ICOM orporated 332200 UHF Amateur Transceiver User Manual

ICOM Incorporated UHF Amateur Transceiver

User Manual

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Date Submitted2011-11-29 00:00:00
Date Available2012-02-01 00:00:00
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
UHF TRANSCEIVER
ID-31A
UHF TRANSCEIVER
ID-31E
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
WARNING: MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBITED
UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERAL LAW.
The photo shows the
ID-31E version.
FOREWORD
FEATURES
Thank you for purchasing this fine Icom product. The ID-31A
or ID-31E uhf transceiver is designed and build with Icom’s
superior technology and craftsmanship combining traditional
analog technologies with the new digital technology, Digital
Smart Technologies for Amateur Radio (D-STAR), for a balanced package. With proper care, this product should provide
you with years of trouble-free operation.
We thank you for making your ID-31A or ID-31E your radio of
choice, and hope you agree with Icom’s philosophy of “technology first.” Many hours or research and development went
into the design of your ID-31A or ID-31E.
❍ DV mode (Digital voice + Low-speed data
communication) operation-ready
– Text message and call sign exchange
– Transmit position data
❍ DR (D-STAR Repeater) mode and repeater
list allow you to easily operate using a DSTAR repeater
❍ GPS receiver installed
❍ GPS Logger function allows you to check
your route as you move
❍ Waterproof construction (IPX7*)
*Only when the supplied battery pack, antenna and
jack cover are attached.
❍ microSD card slot
For Canada:
This device complies with RSS-310 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the condition that this device does
not cause harmful interference.
Cet appareil est conforme au CNR-310 d’Industrie Canada.
Son exploitation est autorisée sous réserve que l’appareil
ne cause pas de brouillage préjudiciable.
Spurious signals may be received in the DV mode near the
following frequencies. These are made in the internal circuit
and does not indicate a transceiver malfunction.
430.080 MHz, 442.370 MHz
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
WORD
R DANGER!
R WARNING!
CAUTION
NOTE
DEFINITION
Personal death, serious injury or an explosion may occur.
Personal injury, fire hazard or electric
shock may occur.
Equipment damage may occur.
Recommended for optimum use. No risk
of personal injury, fire or electric shock.
IMPORTANT
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and completely
before using the transceiver.
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL— This
instruction manual contains important operating instructions
for the ID-31A/ID-31E.
FCC INFORMATION
• FOR CLASS B UNINTENTIONAL RADIATORS:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not
expressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority
to operate this device under FCC regulations.
ii
PRECAUTIONS
R DANGER! NEVER short the terminals of the battery pack.
R DANGER! NEVER Use and charge only specified
Icom battery packs with Icom radios or Icom chargers. Only
Icom battery packs are tested and approved for use with Icom
radios or charged with Icom chargers. Using third-party or
counterfeit battery packs or chargers may cause smoke, fire,
or cause the battery to burst.
R WARNING RF EXPOSURE! This device emits
Radio Frequency (RF) energy. Caution should be observed
when operating this device. If you have any questions regarding RF exposure and safety standards please refer to the
Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering
and Technology’s report on Evaluating Compliance with FCC
Guidelines for Human Radio Frequency Electromagnetic
Fields (OET Bulletin 65)
R WARNING! NEVER
hold the transceiver so that
the antenna is very close to, or touching exposed parts of
the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting. The
transceiver will perform best if the microphone is 5 to 10 cm
(2 to 4 inches) away from the lips and the transceiver is vertical.
iii
R WARNING! NEVER operate the transceiver with
an earphone, headphones or other audio accessories at high
volume levels. Hearing experts advise against continuous
high volume operation. If you experience a ringing in your
ears, reduce the volume level or discontinue use.
R WARNING! NEVER operate the transceiver while
driving a vehicle. Safe driving requires your full attention—
anything less may result in an accident.
R WARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to a
power source of more than 16 V DC or use reverse polarity.
This could cause a fire or damage the transceiver.
R WARNING! NEVER
operate or touch the transceiver with wet hands. This may result in an electric shock or
may damage the transceiver.
CAUTION: MAKE SURE the flexible antenna and
battery pack are securely attached to the transceiver, and
that the antenna and battery pack are dry before attachment.
Exposing the inside of the transceiver to water will result in
serious damage to the transceiver.
After exposure to water, clean the battery contacts thoroughly
with fresh water and dry them completely to remove any water or salt residue.
PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION: DO NOT use harsh solvents such as benzine or alcohol to clean the transceiver, because they can
damage the transceiver’s surfaces.
DO NOT push the PTT unless you actually intend to trans-
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver meets IPX7* requirements for waterproof protection. However, once the transceiver has been dropped, waterproof protection cannot be
guaranteed because of possible damage to the transceiver's
case or waterproof seal.
* Only when the BP-271 or BP-272 (option), flexible antenna,
[MIC/SP] cap and [DATA/DC IN] cap are attached.
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver will become hot when op-
The BP-273 meets IPX4 requirements for splash resistance.
When it is connected, the transceiver corresponds to IPX4.
DO NOT
operate the transceiver near unshielded electrical blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere.
mit.
erating it continuously for long periods of time.
DO NOT
use or place the transceiver in direct sunlight
or in areas with temperatures below –20°C (–4˚F) or above
+60°C (+140˚F).
Place the unit in a secure place to avoid inadvertent use by
children.
Even when the transceiver power is OFF, a slight current still
flows in the circuits. Remove the battery pack or batteries from
the transceiver when not using it for a long time. Otherwise,
the installed battery pack or batteries will become exhausted,
and will need to be recharged or replaced.
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PRECAUTIONS
D Important notes when using the GPS receiver
• The GPS signal cannot pass through metal objects. When
using the ID-31A or ID-31E inside a vehicle, you may not
receive GPS signals. We recommend you use it near a window. Please avoid the areas shown in the following:
1. DO NOT use where it will block the driver’s view.
2. DO NOT use where the air bags could deploy.
3. DO NOT use where it becomes a driving obstacle.
• The Global Positioning System (GPS) is built and operated
by the U.S. Department of Defence. The Department is responsible for accuracy and maintenance of the system. Any
changes by the Department may affect the accuracy and
function of the GPS system.
• When the GPS receiver is activated, please do not cover the
ID-31A or ID-31E with any object.
• The GPS receiver may not work if used in the following locations:
1. Tunnels or high-rise buildings
2. Underground parking lot
3. Under a bridge or viaduct
4. In remote forested areas
5. Under bad weather conditions (rainy or cloudy day)
• The GPS receiver may not work if the transceiver operates
near the 440.205 MHz. These are made in the internal circuit and does not indicate a transceiver malfunction.
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are supplied with the transceiver.
q Antenna �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1
w Hand strap ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 1
e Battery charger (BC-167SA/SD/SV)* ����������������������������� 1
r Belt clip �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1
t Battery pack (BP-271) ���������������������������������������������������� 1
*N
 ot supplied, or the shape is different, depending on the transceiver
version.
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom
Incorporated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
APRS® is a registered trademark of Mr. Bob Bruninga in the U.S.A.
and other countries.
Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
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1
ACCESSORY ATTACHMENT
■■Hand strap
■■Battery pack
To facilitate carrying the transceiver, slide the hand strap
through the loop on the top of
the rear panel, as illustrated to
the right.
To attach or detach the battery pack:
To attach or detach the battery pack or battery case, follow
the illustrations below.
To attach
To Detach
Hand strap
Battery pack
or battery case
 ven when the transceiver power is OFF, a small current
still flows in the radio. Remove the battery pack or case
from the transceiver when not using it for a long time. Otherwise, the battery pack or installed batteries will become
exhausted.
The battery protection function automatically sets transceiver to Low power (0.5 W) when the temperature is 0°C
(+32°F) or below. In this case, transmit power selections
(High and Mid) are also disabled.
ACCESSORY ATTACHMENT
■■Belt clip
■■Antenna
To attach the belt clip:
Slide the belt clip in the direction of the arrow until the belt clip
locks in place, and makes a ‘click’ sound.
qqRemove the battery pack from the transceiver, if it is attached. (p. 2)
wwSlide
the belt clip in the direction of the arrow until the belt
clip locks in place, and makes a ‘click’ sound..
Insert the antenna connector into the antenna base and tighten the antenna base.
Antenna
To detach the belt clip:
qqRemove the battery pack from the transceiver, if it is attached. (p. 2)
wwLift the tab up (q), and slide the belt clip in the direction
of the arrow (w).
To attach
Belt crip
To detach
Battery pack (BP-271)
NEVER carry the transceiver by holding only the antenna.
✔ For your information
 hird-party antennas may increase transceiver perforT
mance. An optional AD-92SMA antenna connector
adapter is available to connect an antenna that has a BNC
connector.
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2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
■■Front, top and side panels
!7
!6
ID-31
• An optional AD-92SMA adapter (p. 163) is available for connecting an antenna with a BNC connector.
Function display
w TX/RX INDICATOR [TX/RX] (pp. 24, 26)
	Lights green while receiving a signal or when the squelch
is open; lights red while transmitting.
!5
e PTT SWITCH [PTT] (p. 26)
Hold down to transmit, release to receive.
q ANTENNA CONNECTOR (p. 1)
Connect the antenna here.
!4
!3
!2
!1
!0
Internal
microphone
Speaker
r SQUELCH KEY [SQL] (p. 17)
➥➥ Hold down to temporarily open the squelch and monitor
the operating frequency.
➥➥ While holding down this key, rotate [DIAL] to adjust the
squelch level.
t MENU • LOCK KEY [MENU
➥ Push to enter or exit the Menu screen. (p. 115)
➥ Hold down for 1 second to toggle the Lock function ON or OFF. (p. 24)
y FM/DV • SCAN KEY [FM/DV•SCAN]
➥ Push to select the operating mode. (p. 25)
• Selectable operating modes are FM, FM N and DV.
➥ Hold down for 1 second to enter the scan type
selection mode. (pp. 42, 44, 45)
• Push again to start the scan.
• Push
to stop the scan.
PANEL DESCRIPTION
u POWER KEY [
	Hold down for 1 second to turn the transceiver power ON or OFF. (p. 16)
i microSD CARD SLOT [micro SD] (p. 26)
Insert a microSD card of up to 32 GB SDHC.
o CROSS KEYS
CD (RX CALL RECORD)/LEFT KEY [CD] (p. 26)
➥ Hold down for 1 second to set the received call
sign (station and repeaters) to current call signs.
(p. 50)
➥ While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or
Quick Menu screen open, push to select an upper
tier menu. (p. 115)
CS (CALL SIGN)/RIGHT KEY [CS] (p. 26)
➥ Hold down for 1 second to enter the operating call
sign select mode. (pp. 48, 59)
➥ While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or
Quick Menu screen open, push to select a lower
tier menu. (p. 115)
DR (D-STAR REPEATER)/DOWN KEY [DR]
➥ Hold down 1 second to enter the DR mode. (p.
25)
➥ While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or
Quick Menu screen open, push to move the value
or option selector bar down. (p. 115)
RXÚCS (D-STAR REPEATER)/DOWN KEY [DR]
➥ Hold down for 1 second to set the received call
signs (station and repeaters) to current call sign.
(p. 50)
• While holding down this key, rotate [DIAL] select a
Received call sign record.
➥ While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or
Quick Menu screen open, push to move the value
or option selector bar up. (p. 115)
ENTER KEY
	While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or Quick
Menu screen operation, push to open the selected set item
or option. (p. 115)
!0 QUICK MENU KEY [QUICK MENU]
Push to enter or exit the Quick Menu screen. (p. 25)
• The Quick Menu is used for changing the VFO setting
or a memory channel.
!1 EXTERNAL DC IN JACK [DC IN]
➥➥ Connects to the supplied wall charger, BC-167SA/SC/
SV, to charge the attached battery pack. (p. 12)
➥➥ Connect an external DC power supply through the optional CP-12L or CP-19R cigarette lighter cable or OPC254L DC power cable for external DC operation. (p. 15)
!2	DATA JACK [DATA] (pp. 74, 77, 158)
	Connects to a PC through the optional OPC-2218LU data
communication cable, for low-speed data communication
in the DV mode or for cloning. The jack and cable are also
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2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
■■ Front, top and side panels (Continued)
!7
!6
ID-31
Function display
!5
!4
!3
!2
!1
!0
Internal
microphone
Speaker
!3	MEMORY/CALL • SELECT MEMORY WRITE KEY
[M/CALL•S.MW]
➥ In the VFO mode, push once to enter the Memory
selection mode, push again to enter the Call
memory selection mode. (pp. 18, 29, 30, 72)
➥ Hold down for 1 second to enter the Select Memory Write mode. (p. 31)
!4	VFO/MHz • CLEAR • OUTPUT POWER KEY
[VFO/MHz•CLR•LOW]
➥ Push to select the VFO mode. (p. 25)
➥ While in the VFO mode, push to select 1 MHz
tuning steps. (p. 22)
➥ With the Menu screen or Quick Menu screen
open, push to return to the operating mode before entering the menu screen. (pp. 94, 115)
➥ While in the Memory Name or Call Sign Programming mode, push to select an upper tier menu. (p.
115)
➥ While scanning, push to cancel a scan. (pp. 104,
106, 107)
➥H
 old down for 1 second to select the output power. (pp. 42, 44, 45)
• Select the transmit output power of High, Mid, Low or
S-low.
• While holding down this key, rotate [DIAL] to select
the desired output power.
PANEL DESCRIPTION
!5 EXTERNAL SPEAKER/MICROPHONE JACK [SP/MIC]
	Connect a cloning cable, optional speaker microphone or
headset, if desired.
See page 163 for a list of available options.
 e sure to turn power OFF before connecting or disconB
necting optional equipment to or from the [SP/MIC]
jack.
!6 VOLUME CONTROL [VOL]
	Rotate to adjust audio volume level. (p. 16)
!7 CONTROL DIAL [DIAL]
➥➥ Rotate to tune the operating frequency. (p. 22)
➥➥ While in the Memory mode, rotate to select a memory
channel. (pp. 18, 92)
➥➥ While scanning, rotate to change the scanning direction. (pp. 53, 104, 106, 107)
➥➥ Hold down [SQL], and rotate to select the squelch
level. (p. 17)
➥➥ While in the DR mode, or with the Menu screen or
Quick Menu screen open, rotate to select a desired option or value. (p. 115)
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2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
■ Function display
q w e
t yu i
e DUPLEX ICON (p. 31)
“DUP” appears when plus duplex is selected, and “DUP–”
appears when minus duplex is selected.
r PRIORITY WATCH ICON (pp. 112–114)
Appears when Priority Watch is in use.
!7
!0
!1
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
q BATTERY ICON (pp. 12, 14)
➥ “
” (battery icon) appears when the battery pack is
attached.
➥ “
” appears when the battery pack must be charged.
➥ While charging the attached battery pack, the icon sequentially shows “
,” “
,” “
” or “
.”
w OPERATING MODE ICONS (p. 25)
Shows the selected operating mode.
• DV, FM and FM N are selectable.
• “DV-G” or “DV-A” appears when GPS or GPS-A transmission is
selected in the DV mode. (p. 138)
t EMR ICON (pp. 112–114)
Appears when Enhanced Monitor Request (EMR) mode
is selected.
y TONE ICONS
• While operating in FM/FM N mode;
➥ “TONE” appears while the Repeater Tone Encoder is
ON. (p. 29)
➥ “TSQL” appears while the Tone squelch function is ON.
(p. 150)
➥ “TSQL-R” appears while the Reverse Tone squelch
function is ON. (p. 150)
➥ “DTCS” appears while the DTCS squelch function is
ON. (p. 150)
➥ “DTCS-R” appears while the reverse DTCS squelch
function is ON. (p. 150)
➥ “S” appears with the “TSQL” or “DTCS” icon while
the Pocket Beep function (with CTCSS or DTCS) is
ON. (p. 151)
PANEL DESCRIPTION
• While operating in DV mode;
➥ “DSQL” appears while the Digital Call Sign squelch
function is ON. (p. 151)
➥ “CSQL” appears while the Digital Code squelch function
is ON. (p. 151)
➥ “S” appears with the “DSQL” or “CSQL” icon while the
Pocket Beep function (with Digital Call Sign or Digital
Code squelch) is ON. (p. 151)
u GPS ICON
Appears while GPS function is in use.
• GPS icons can be turned OFF in the GPS Set menu. (p. 137)
➥ Stays ON when the internal GPS receiver is activated
and a valid position data is received.
➥ Blinks when an invalid position data is being received.
i microSD ICON (pp. 112–114)
Appears while a microSD card is inserted.
o CLOCK DISPLAY (pp. 112–114)
Displays the current time.
!0 VOX ICON (pp. 112–114)
Appears when the VOX function is ON.
!1 SKIP ICON
➥ “SKIP” appears when the selected memory channel is
set as a skip channel. (pp. 108, 109)
➥ “PSKIP” appears when the displayed frequency is set as
a skip frequency in the Memory mode. (pp. 108, 109)
➥ “PSKIP” appears while the Frequency Skip Scan function is ON in the VFO mode. (p. 102)
!2 MEMORY CHANNEL NUMBER
➥D
 isplays the selected memory channel number.
(pp. 18, 92)
➥ “C0” or “C1” appears when the Call channel is selected.
(pp. 19, 93)
!3 MEMORY ICON (pp. 18, 92)
Appears when the Memory mode is selected.
!4 S/RF METER
➥ Shows the relative signal strength of the receive signal.
(p. 24)
➥ Shows the output power level of the transmit signal.
(pp. 26, 27)
!5 POWER ICONS (p. 27)
➥ “SLO” appears when S-low power is selected.
➥ “LOW” appears when low power is selected.
➥ “MID” appears when mid power is selected.
➥ No icon appears when high power is selected.
!6 MEMORY NAME DISPLAY (p. 24)
While in the Memory mode, the programmed memory or
memory bank name is displayed.
!7 FREQUENCY READOUT
Displays a variety of information, such as the operating
frequency, menu contents and so on.
• The decimal point blinks during a scan.
3
BATTERY CHARGING
■■Caution
Misuse of Lithium-Ion batteries may result in the following
hazards: smoke, fire, or the battery may rupture. Misuse
can also cause damage to the battery or degradation of
battery performance.
• R DANGER! NEVER short the terminals (or charging terminals) of the battery pack. Also, current may flow into nearby
metal objects such as a key, so be careful when placing
battery packs (or the transceiver) in bags, etc.
	Simply carrying with or placing near metal objects such as
a necklace, etc. may cause shorting. This may damage not
only the battery pack, but also the transceiver.
• R DANGER! Use and charge only specified Icom battery
packs with Icom radios or Icom charger. Only Icom battery
packs are tested and approved for use with Icom radios or
charged with Icom chargers. Using third-party or counterfeit
battery packs may cause smoke, fire, or cause the battery
to burst.
DDBattery caution
• R DANGER! DO NOT hammer or otherwise impact the battery. Do not use the battery if it has been severely impacted
or dropped, or if the battery has been subjected to heavy
pressure. Battery damage may not be visible on the outside
of the case. Even if the surface of the battery does not show
cracks or any other damage, the cells inside the battery may
rupture or catch fire.
• R DANGER! NEVER use or leave battery pack in areas
with temperatures above +60˚C (+140˚F). High temperature buildup in the battery, such as could occur near fires
or stoves, inside a sun heated car, or in direct sunlight may
cause the battery to rupture or catch fire. Excessive temperatures may also degrade battery performance or shorten
battery life.
• R DANGER! DO NOT expose the battery to rain, snow,
seawater, or any other liquids. Do not charge or use a wet
battery. If the battery gets wet, be sure to wipe it dry before
using.
• R DANGER! NEVER incinerate a used battery pack since
internal battery gas may cause it to rupture, or may cause
an explosion.
• R DANGER! NEVER solder the battery terminals, or
NEVER modify the battery pack. This may cause heat generation, and the battery may burst, emit smoke or catch fire.
• R DANGER! Use the battery only with the transceiver for
which it is specified. Never use a battery with any other
equipment, or for any purpose that is not specified in this
instruction manual.
• R DANGER! If fluid from inside the battery gets in your
eyes, blindness can result. Rinse your eyes with clean water,
without rubbing them, and see a doctor immediately.
BATTERY CHARGING
• WARNING! Immediately stop using the battery if it emits
an abnormal odor, heats up, or is discolored or deformed. If
any of these conditions occur, contact your Icom dealer or
distributor.
• WARNING! Immediately wash, using clean water, any part
of the body that comes into contact with fluid from inside
the battery.
• WARNING! NEVER put the battery in a microwave oven,
high-pressure container, or in an induction heating cooker.
This could cause a fire, overheating, or cause the battery
to rupture.
• CAUTION: Always use the battery within the specified temperature range, –20˚C to +60˚C (–4˚F to +140˚F). Using the
battery out of its specified temperature range will reduce the
battery’s performance and battery life.
• CAUTION: Shorter battery life could occur if the battery is
left fully charged, completely discharged, or in an excessive temperature environment (above +50˚C; +122˚F) for an
extended period of time. If the battery must be left unused
for a long time, it must be detached from the radio after discharging. You may use the battery until the battery indicator
shows half-capacity, then keep it safely in a cool dry place
at the following temperature range:
–20˚C (–4˚F) to +50˚C (+122˚F) (within a month).
–20˚C (–4˚F) to +35˚C (+95˚F) (within three months).
–20˚C (–4˚F) to +20˚C (+68˚F) (within a year).
DDCharging caution
• R DANGER! NEVER charge the battery pack in areas with
extremely high temperatures, such as near fires or stoves,
inside a sun-heated vehicle, or in direct sunlight. In such
environments, the safety/protection circuit in the battery will
activate, causing the battery to stop charging.
• WARNING! DO NOT charge or leave the battery in the battery charger beyond the specified time for charging. If the
battery is not completely charged by the specified time, stop
charging and remove the battery from the battery charger.
Continuing to charge the battery beyond the specified time
limit may cause a fire, overheating, or the battery may rupture.
• WARNING! NEVER insert the transceiver (battery attached
to the transceiver) into the charger if it is wet or soiled. This
could corrode the battery charger terminals or damage the
charger. The charger is not waterproof.
• CAUTION: DO NOT charge the battery outside of the specified temperature range: 0˚C to +35˚C (+32˚F to +95˚F).
Icom recommends charging the battery at +25˚C (+77˚F).
The battery may heat up or rupture if charged out of the
specified temperature range. Additionally, battery performance or battery life may be reduced.
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3
BATTERY CHARGING
■■Regular charging
Prior to using the transceiver for the first time, the battery
pack must be fully charged for optimum life and operation.
• BC-167S
Transceiver
DDBattery icon
to AC outlet
When the transceiver’s power is OFF, the charging icon sequentially shows “
,” “
” and “
” along with “Charging...”
while charging. The icon disappears when the battery pack is
completely charged.
When the transceiver power is ON, the battery icon sequentially shows “
,” “
,” “
” and “
” while charging,
and the icon disappears when the battery pack is completely
charged.
DDCharging note
• Be sure to turn the transceiver power OFF.
Otherwise the battery pack will not be charged completely
or will take much longer to charge.
• External DC power is possible when using an optional CP12L, CP-19R or OPC-254L. The attached battery pack is
also charged simultaneously, except during transmit (see p.
16 for more details).
• The external DC power supply voltage must be between
10–16 V to charge the battery pack and when operating
using an OPC-254L.
• CP-12L (Optional)
The BC-167SA,
BC-167SD and
BC-167SV have
different shapes.
to
[DC IN]
BP-271
to cigarette lighter
socket (12 V DC)
• CP-19R (Optional)
Turn power OFF while
charging the battery
pack.
• Charging time period:
Approx. 6 hours
• OPC-254L (Optional)
to 12 V DC
(power supply)
Black: _
White: +
11
BATTERY CHARGING
■■Rapid charging
The optional BC-202 rapidly charges of the BP-271 or BP-272
Li-ion battery packs.
• Charging period: B
 P-271 approximately 2.0 hours
BP-272 approximately 3.5 hours
DDCharging note
• Be sure to turn OFF the transceiver power.
When the transceiver power cannot be turned OFF, detach
the battery pack from the transceiver then charge the battery
pack by itself, or charge the battery using regular charging.
Otherwise the battery pack will not be charged (the charging indicator on the BC-202 blinks orange about 10 second
after the battery pack is installed in BC-202).
• The BC-202 desktop charger can only charge BP-271 or
BP-272 Li-ion battery packs. Other types of rechargeable
battery, Ni-Cd or Ni-MH cannot be charged.
• I f the charging indicator blinks orange, there may be a
problem with the battery pack or charger. If this occurs, try
charging the battery pack alone, without the transceiver,
or try using the standard (non-rapid) charger. Contact your
dealer if you have problems charging a new battery pack.
• NEVER place the transceiver with the battery pack to the
desktop charger when the transceiver is connected to the
DC power supply. This may cause the charger’s malfunction and the charging indicator of the charger lights red. In
that case, disconnect the AC adapter from the charger, and
then reconnect the AC adapter to the charger.
• The optional CP-23L and OPC-515L can be used instead
of the supplied AC adapter. Connect one of these to the
[DC 12-16V] jack.
AC Adapter
Battery pack
Transceiver
(with battery pack)
(A different type, or
no AC adapter is
supplied, depending
on the version.)
Turn OFF the power
BC-202 (optional)
Desktop charger
The optional OPC-515L
(for DC power source)
or CP-23L (for 12 V
cigarette lighter socket)
can be used instead of
the AC adapter.
Screws*
(Self tapping screw:
3.5 × at least 30 mm)
*Purchase separately.
Using screws is
recommended to
secure the charger.
Charging indicator
• Lights orange : While charging
• Lights green : Charging is completed
• Blinks orange : Charging error has
occured
12
3
BATTERY CHARGING
■■Optional battery case
■■ Rapid charging (Continued)
IMPORTANT: Battery charging caution
Ensure the tabs on the battery pack are correctly aligned
with the guide rails inside the charger.
Tabs
When using the BP-273 battery case, install 3 × AA (LR6)
size alkaline batteries, as described below.
qqRemove the battery case if it is attached. (p. 2)
wwInstall 3 × AA (LR6) size alkaline batteries.
• Install only alkaline batteries.
• Be sure to observe the correct polarity.
eeAttach the battery case. (p. 2)
• Be sure to observe the correct polarity.
Guide rail
CAUTION: When using the OPC-515L DC power cable
NEVER connect the OPC-515L to a power source using
reverse polarity. This will ruin the battery charger.
White line: +       Black line: –
NOTE: If the charging indicator blinks orange for 10 seconds or more with the battery pack installed in the transceiver, try charging the BP-271 alone. You can also try
charging the BP-271 alone using the standard (non-rapid)
battery charger.
13
 built-in step-up converter in the BP-273 increases the
voltage to 5.5 V DC.
Approximately 100 mW of output power is possible with the
BP-273 operation. Also, the transmit output power selection is disabled.
 he batteries may seem to have low capacity when used in
low temperatures, such as –10°C (+14°F) or below. Keep
the batteries warm in this case.
BATTERY CHARGING
 CAUTION:
• When installing batteries, make sure they are all the
same brand, type and capacity. Also, do not mix new and
old batteries together.
• Keep the battery terminals clean. It’s a good idea to periodically clean the battery terminals.
• Never incinerate used battery cells since the internal battery gas may cause them to rupture.
• Never expose a detached battery case to water. If the battery case gets wet, be sure to wipe it dry before using it.
• Never use batteries whose insulated covering is damaged.
14
3
BATTERY CHARGING
■■Battery information
DDBattery life
DDBattery icon
The transceiver operates with the BP-271 or BP-272 Li-ion
battery packs, as follows.
When operating in the DV mode, the operating time may be
shortened by one-half hour.
The “
” battery icon appears when the BP-271 or BP-272
Li-ion battery pack is attached to the transceiver.
Battery pack
Voltage
Capacity
Battery life*1
BP-271
7.4 V
1150 mAh (min.)
1200 mAh (typ.)
?? hrs.
BP-272
7.4 V
1880 mAh (min.)
2000 mAh (typ.)
?? hrs.
*1	When the power save function is set to “Auto1,” and the operating
time is calculated under the following conditions;
TX : RX : standby = 1 : 1 : 8
*2 The average operating life depends on the alkaline cells used.
• When the BP-273 battery case is attached to the transceiver, the battery icon cannot display the battery capacity of the alkaline batteries. The battery icon stays “
,”
and it does not reflect with the true battery capacity.
• The battery icon does not appear when turning power
ON after charging is completed without disconnecting the
battery charger or external DC power.
Icon
Battery condition
The battery has sufficient capacity.
The battery is exhausted a little.
The battery is nearing exhaustion. Charging is
necessary. (The transceiver can be operated for
a short time.)
The battery is almost exhaustion. Charging is
necessary. (The transceiver quickly becomes
impossible to operate.)
15
BATTERY CHARGING
■■External DC power operation
An optional CP-12L or CP-19R cigarette lighter cable, for a
12 V cigarette lighter socket, or an OPC-254L external DC
power cable can be used for external power.
Transceiver
• CP-12L (Optional)
DDOperating note
• The power supply voltage must be between 10.0–16.0 V
DC.
	NEVER CONNECT OVER 16 V DC directly into the [DC IN]
jack of the transceiver.
• BE SURE to use a CP-12L, CP-19R or OPC-254L when
connecting a regulated 12 V DC power supply.
	Use an external DC-DC converter to connect the transceiver through an optional CP-12L, CP-19R or OPC-254L to a
24 V DC power source.
• The voltage of the external power supply must be between
10–16 V DC when using either CP-12L, CP-19R or OPC254L, otherwise, use the battery pack.
• Disconnect the power cables from the transceiver when
not using it. Otherwise, the vehicle battery will become exhausted.
• The power save function is automatically deactivated when
using an external DC power source.
to
[DC IN]
to a cigarette lighter
socket (12 V DC)
• CP-19R (Optional)
BP-217
• OPC-254L (Optional)
to a 12 V DC
(power supply)
Black: _
White: +
NOTE: Up to 5 W (approximately) of maximum output
power is available when using external DC power. However, when the supply voltage exceeds 14 V, the built-in
protection circuit activates to reduce the transmit output
power to approximately 2.5 W.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
16
4
BASIC OPERATION
■■Power ON
■■Setting audio volume
➥➥ Hold down
➥➥ Rotate [VOL] to adjust the audio level.
for 1 second to turn ON power.
• Hold down
for 1 second to turn OFF power.
• After the opening message and power source voltage are displayed, operating frequency appears.
• If the squelch is closed, hold down [SQL] while setting the audio
level.
• The display shows the volume level while setting.
[VOL]
Volume level display
Maximum CCW
(no audio)
The opening message and power source voltage display options are selectable in the DISPLAY menu.
MENU ➪ DISPLAY ➪ Opening Message (p. 130)
MENU ➪ DISPLAY ➪ Voltage Indication (p. 130)
17
Maximum CW
(maximum audio)
The beep level is adjusted in the SOUNDS menu.
MENU ➪ SOUNDS ➪ Beep Level (p. 130)
BASIC OPERATION
■■Setting squelch level
■■Monitor function
The squelch circuit mutes the received audio signal, depending on the signal strength. The transceiver has 9 squelch levels, a continuously open setting and an automatic squelch
setting.
This function is used to listen to weak signals without disturbing the squelch setting, or having to open the squelch manually even when mute functions such as the tone squelch are
in use.
➥➥ While holding down [SQL], rotate [DIAL] to select the
squelch level.
➥➥ Hold down [SQL] to monitor the operating frequency.
• While holding down [SQL], rotate [DIAL] one click to display the
squelch level.
• “LEVEL1” is loose squelch (for weak signals) and “LEVEL9” is
tight squelch (for strong signals).
• “AUTO” indicates automatic level adjustment by a noise pulse
counting system.
• “OPEN” indicates a continuously open setting. (This option is not
selectable in the DV mode.)
[DIAL]
[SQL]
• The 1st segment of the S-meter blinks.
[SQL]
The first segment blinks
Automatic squelch
 he [SQL] key can be set to ‘sticky’ operation in FUNCT
TION menu. See page 125 for details.
Maximum level
MENU ➪ FUNCTION ➪ Monitor (p. 125)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
18
4
BASIC OPERATION
■■Mode selection
DDMemory mode
DDVFO mode
VFO mode is used to set the desired frequency.
➥➥ Push
(V/MHz) to select VFO mode.
Memory mode is used for operation on memory channels
which store programmed frequencies.
qqPush
• “
• VFO mode display
once or twice to select memory mode.
” appears when memory mode is selected.
• Push
again to select Call channels. Memory mode or Call
channels are alternately selected.
• Memory mode display
Appears
What is VFO?
VFO is an abbreviation of Variable Frequency Oscillator. Frequencies for both transmitting and receiving are generated
and controlled by the VFO.
19
wwRotate [DIAL] to select a desired memory channel.
• Only programmed memory channels can be selected.
• See p. 94 for memory programming details.
BASIC OPERATION
DDDR (D-STAR Repeater) mode
D Call channels
Call channels are used for quick recall of most-often used
frequencies.
qqPush
once or twice to select call channels.
• Push
again to select Memory mode. Memory mode or Call
channels are alternately selected.
DR (D-STAR Repeater) mode is used for D-STAR repeater
operation. In this mode, you can select the pre-programmed
repeaters and UR call sign easily by using [DIAL].
D-STAR is an abbreviation for Digital Smart Technologies for
Amateur Radio.
qqHold down
for 1 seconds to select DR mode.
• DR mode display
• Call channel display
wwRotate [DIAL] to select a desired access repeater.
wwRotate [DIAL] to select a desired Call channel.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4
BASIC OPERATION
■■Setting a tuning step
■■Setting a frequency
The following tuning steps are selectable
ID-31E.
• 5.0 kHz
• 6.25 kHz
• 10.0 kHz
• 15.0 kHz
• 20.0 kHz
• 25.0 kHz
• 50.0 kHz
• 100.0 kHz • 125.0 kHz
q Push
for the ID-31A or
• 12.5 kHz
• 30.0 kHz
• 200.0 kHz
D Tuning step selection
w Rotate [DIAL] to select the desired frequency.
• The frequency changes according to the preset tuning
steps. See the previous content to set the tuning step.
• When VFO mode is selected, push
then rotate [DIAL]
to change the frequency in 1 MHz steps.
Push
q	Push
to select VFO mode,
if necessary.
to select VFO mode, if necessary.
again to cancel it.
w	P ush
to enter the Quick
Menu screen.
e	Push the Up or Down key to select the “TS” item.
r	Rotate [DIAL] to select the desired tuning step.
t	Push
(or
VFO mode.
[DIAL] changes the frequency
according to the selected tuning
step.
) to return to
After pushing [V/MHz] on VFO
mode, [DIAL] changes the
frequency in 1 MHz steps.
5 kHz tuning step
21
BASIC OPERATION
■■Operating mode selection
■■Receiving
Operating modes are determined by the modulation of
the radio signals. The transceiver has total three operating
modes, FM, FM-N and DV modes.
Make sure a charged battery pack (BP-271) or brand new
alkaline batteries (BP-273) are installed (pp. 2, 14).
➥P
 ush
(FM/DV) one or more times to select a desired
operating mode.
for 1 second to turn ON the power.
qqHold down
wwRotate [VOL] to adjust a desired audio level. (p. 16)
• The frequency display shows the volume level while setting.
eeSet the receiving frequency. (p. 23)
r Set the squelch level. (p. 17)
FM mode selection
• While holding down [SQL], rotate [DIAL] one click to display the
squelch level.
• “LEVEL1” is loose squelch (for weak signals) and “LEVEL9” is
tight squelch (for strong signals).
• “AUTO” indicates automatic level adjustment by a noise pulse
counting system.
• Hold down [SQL] to manually open the squelch.
t When a signal is received:
FM-N mode selection
FM
FM-N
DV
• Squelch opens and audio is output.
• Tx/Rx indicator lights white.
• The S/RF-meter shows the relative signal strength level.
Tx/Rx
indicator
r Set squelch level
e Set frequency
w Adjust audio level
DV mode selection
r Push for setting
the squelch
(Push to monitor)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
4
BASIC OPERATION
■■Transmitting
CAUTION: Transmitting without an antenna will damage the
transceiver.
 NOTE: To prevent interference, hold down [SQL] to listen
on the channel before transmitting.
q	
Set the operating frequency.
(p. 23)
Tx/Rx
• Transmission is available only on indicator
the 440 MHz amateur band.
• Select output power if desired. See PTT
next page for details.
w	Hold down [PTT] to transmit.
SQL
Microphone
• DO NOT hold the transceiver too close to your mouth or speak
too loudly. This may distort your speech.
r Release [PTT] to return to receive.
23
• To prevent the transceiver’s overheating, the default setting of the
time-out timer function is set to 5 minutes (p. 62). Be careful when
the time-out timer function is turned OFF or set to a long time
period, and transmission is made for long periods.
DO NOT operate the transceiver in a situation that will
obstruct heat dissipation, especially if the transceiver is
operated with an external power supply. Heat dissipation
may be affected, and it may cause a burn, warp the casing
or damage the transceiver.
• Tx/Rx indicator lights red.
• S/RF meter shows the output power
level.
e	Speak into the microphone using
your normal voice level.
R WARNING! NEVER transmit for long periods of time.
When the transceiver is used for prolonged transmissions
at high power or middle power, the transceiver radiates heat
to protect itself from overheating. The transceiver’s chassis
will become hot and may cause a burn.
NOTE: When the transceiver becomes hot from continuous
transmission, etc., the transceiver’s heat protection function
gradually reduces the output power to approximately 2.5 W,
then it stops transmission after that. This is done to protect
the transceiver itself until it has cooled down.
CONNECT the rated voltage range when using external
power supply.
BASIC OPERATION
■■Transmit power selection
■■Lock function
The transceiver has four output power levels to suit your operating requirements. S-Low output power during short-range
communications may reduce the possibility of interference to
other stations and will conserve battery power.
To prevent accidental frequency changes and unnecessary
function access, use the lock function.
➥	Hold down
(LOW) for 1 second to toggle the transmit
output power between High (5W*), Mid (2.5 W*), Low (0.5
W*) and S-Low (0.1 W*).
*approximately
• While the lock function is activated and the locked key or dial is
pushed or rotated, “LOCKED” will be displayed.
, [VOL], [SQL], [PTT] and
(LOCK) are operable while
• 
the lock function is activated.
• Either or both the squelch control and volume control can also
be locked in the Function menu.
• While holding down
transmit power.
(LOW), rotate [DIAL] to select the
➥➥ Hold down
(LOCK) for 1 second to turn the lock function ON or OFF.
MENU ➪ SET ➪ FUNC ➪ LOCK (p. 127)
Appears
High power transmission
ロック機能設定時
Mid power transmission
ONLY approximately
0.1 W transmission is
available while attaching BP-273.
Low power transmission
ロック機能設定後
操作したときの表示
S-Low power transmission
ロック機能解除時
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
24
SPECIFICATIONS
DD General
• Frequency coverage
(unit: MHz)
TX
Version
U.S.A.
AUS
EUR
KOR
UK
ITR
EXP
EXP-1
:
RX
420–450*1
420–450*2
400–479*1
400–479*2
430–440
430–440
430–440*2
400–479*2
430–434, 435–438
400–479*2
400–479*2
430–434, 435–438
400–479*2
430–440*2
*1Guaranteed 440–450 MHz only, *2Guaranteed 430–440 MHz only
• Mode		 : FM, FN-N, DV
• No. of memory channels		 :	552
(incl. 50 scan edges and 2 call channels)
• Usable temp. range		 : –20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F
• Tuning steps		 :	5, 6.25, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50,
100, 125 and 200 kHz
• Frequency stability		 :	±2.5 ppm
		 (–20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F)
• Power supply 		 :	10.0–16.0 V DC for external DC power,
or specified Icom’s battery pack
• Digital transmission speed : 4.8 kbps
• Voice coding speed		 : 2.4 kbps
• Current drain (at 7.4 V DC) :
TX			 Less than 2.5 A
RX Max. output FM		 Less than 350 mA (Internal speaker)
					 Less than 200 mA (External speaker)
DV		 Less than 450 mA (Internal speaker)
					 Less than 300 mA (External speaker)
15
: SMA (50 W)
: 58(W)×95(H)×25.4(D) mm;
(projections not included)		 29⁄32(W)×33⁄4(H)×1(D) in
• Weight (approximately)
: 140 g; 4.94 oz
		 (without battery pack/case and ant.)
• Antenna connector
• Dimensions
DD Transmitter
• Modulation system
FM			 Variable reactance freq. modulation
DV			 GMSK reactance freq. modulation
• Output power (at 7.4 V DC)
(Typical)
: High 5.0 W, Mid. 2.5 W, Low 0.5 W,
		 S-Low 0.1 W
• Max. frequency deviation :	±5.0 kHz (FM wide: approx.)
±2.5 kHz (FM narrow: approx.)
• Spurious emissions
:	Less than –60 dBc at High/Mid.
Less than –13 dBm at Low/S-Low
• Ext. mic. impedance
: 2.2 kW
All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
160
15
SPECIFICATIONS
DD Receiver
• Receive system
: Double-conversion superheterodyne
• Intermediate frequencies : 46.35 MHz(1st IF)
						 450 kHz(2nd IF)
• Sensitivity (except spurious points):
FM (1 kHz/3.5 kHz Dev.; 12 dB SINAD) Less than –15 dBµ
DV (PN9/GMSK 4.8ksps; BER 1%)
Less than –11 dBµ
•A
 udio output power (at 10% distortion)
Internal speaker
: More than 0.4 W with a 16 Ω load
External speaker
: More than 0.2 W with a 8 Ω load
• Selectivity		
FM (Wide)		 More than 55 dB
FM (Narrow), DV		 More than 50 dB
• Ext. speaker connector
: 3-conductor 3.5(d) mm; (1⁄8˝)/8 W
• Spurious and image rejection ratio :
		 More than 60 dB
• Squelch Sensitivity (threshold, 1 kHz/3.5 kHz Dev.):
		 Less than –15 dBµ
161
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