IRIDEX 65600 RF ID for Corona System User Manual IRIDEX OcuLight SL SLx Operator Manual

IRIDEX Corporation RF ID for Corona System IRIDEX OcuLight SL SLx Operator Manual

Users Manual

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Document DescriptionUsers Manual
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Date Submitted2009-07-13 00:00:00
Date Available2009-07-13 00:00:00
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Producing SoftwareAcrobat Distiller 9.0.0 (Windows)
Document Lastmod2009-04-17 16:02:18
Document TitleIRIDEX OcuLight SL/SLx Operator Manual
Document CreatorFrameMaker 7.2
Document Author: Lasselle-Ramsay

IRIDEX IQ 577™
Operator Manual
IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510-EN Rev A
© 2009 by IRIDEX Corporation. All rights reserved.
IRIDEX, the IRIDEX logo, IRIS Medical, OcuLight, EndoProbe and SmartKey are registered trademarks;
BriteLight, CW-Pulse, DioPexy, EasyFit, EasyView, FiberCheck, G-Probe, IQ 532, IQ 577, IQ 810, LongPulse,
MicroPulse, MilliPulse, OtoProbe, PowerStep, Symphony, TruFocus, and TruView are trademarks of
IRIDEX Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Compatible Delivery Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulse Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indications for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IRIDEX Corporation Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Unpacking the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Choosing a Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connecting the Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering the Laser On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treating Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the IQ 577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
11
12
13
4 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Inspecting and Cleaning the Laser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Inspecting and Cleaning the Footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Verifying the Power Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6 Safety and Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Protection for the Physician. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection for All Treatment Room Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols (As Applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
26
28
29
31
32
7 Wireless Footswitch and EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Setting Up the Wireless Footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMC Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMC Requirements for Console and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15510 Rev A
33
33
34
35
iii
Contents
iv
15510 Rev A
1
Introduction
Improper use of the laser system can result in adverse effects. Follow the instructions for use described
in this operator manual.
Compatible Delivery Devices
These IRIDEX delivery devices are compatible with the IQ 577 laser systems:
•
EndoProbe®
•
Slit Lamp Adapters (SLA)
•
Laser Indirect Ophthalmoscopes (LIO)
NOTE: Refer to the appropriate delivery device manual for indications for use, contraindications, precautions,
and adverse effects information.
Pulse Types
The IQ Laser System is capable of delivering a continuous wave laser pulse in 2 modes: CW-Pulse™
and MicroPulse™.
CW-Pulse
Power (W)
Interval
Pulse Duration
15510 Rev A
Time (ms)
Introduction
MicroPulse
MicroPulse (P) is a laser delivery consisting of a group of microsecond bursts.
Duty Cycle =
P
Interval
P Duration
P
P
Interval
Duration
x 100
MicroPulse
Power (W)
Pulse Envelope
Duration
Pulse Envelope
Interval
Time (ms)
P
Duration
2 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Indications for Use
This section provides information on the use of the IQ 577 in clinical specialties. Information is
provided by specialty and includes procedural recommendations along with specific indications and
contraindications. This information is not intended to be all-inclusive and is not intended to replace
surgeon training or experience. The regulatory information provided is applicable only in the United
States. If you use the IQ 577 for indications not included herein, you will be subject to 21 CFR Part 812,
the Food and Drug Administration’s Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) regulations. For
information regarding the regulatory status of indications other than those listed in this manual,
contact IRIDEX Regulatory Affairs.
IRIDEX does not make recommendations regarding the practice of medicine. References in literature
are provided as a guide. Individual treatment should be based on clinical training, clinical observation
of laser tissue interaction, and appropriate clinical endpoints.
The IRIDEX IQ 577 and the handpieces, delivery devices, and accessories that are used with it to
deliver laser energy in either CW-Pulse™ or MicroPulse™ mode are intended for soft and fibrous
tissue, including osseous tissue incision, excision, coagulation, vaporization, ablation and vessel
hemostasis in Ophthalmology.
Ophthalmology
Indicated for use in photocoagulation of both interior and posterior segments, including:
•
•
Retinal photocoagulation, panretinal photocoagulation and intravitreal endophotocoagulation of
vascular and structural abnormalities of the retina and choroids, including:
–
Proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
–
Choroidal neovascularization
–
Branch retinal vein occlusion
–
Age-related macular degeneration
–
Retinal tears and detachments
–
Retinopathy of prematurity
Iridotomy, iridectomy, and trabeculoplasty in angle closure glaucoma and open angle glaucoma
PROCEDURAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The user is directed to review the operating instructions for the compatible delivery devices prior to
treatment.
TECHNIQUE
The laser energy is recommended to be administered via the EndoProbe optical fiber delivery
handpiece which is utilized intra-ocularly.
LASER SETTINGS
Beginning at low power with short duration exposures, the surgeon should note the surgical effect and
increase power, power density, or exposure duration until the desired surgical effect is obtained. The
following table is intended to provide guidance only for treatment settings, which are not prescriptive
for any condition. The operative needs of each patient should be individually evaluated based on the
15510 Rev A
Introduction
indication, treatment location, and on the patient’s medical and wound healing history. If uncertain of
expected clinical response, always start with a conservative setting and increase the setting in small
steps.
Ophthalmic Treatment Parameters
Treatment
Delivery
Devices
Power (W)
MicroPulse MicroPulse
Length (ms) Interval (ms)
Exposure
Duration
(ms)
Spot Size
(µm)
Trabeculoplasty
SLA
1.5–2.0
0.05–0.5
1–10
100–500
100–500
Retina Grid/Focal
SLA, LIO,
EndoProbe,
OMA
1.0–2.0
0.05–0.5
1–10
100–1000
50–100
Trabeculoplasty
SLA
0.5–2.0
N/A
N/A
100–500
50–200
Iridotomy
SLA, LIO
0.2–2.0
N/A
N/A
100–300
50–200
Retina Grid/Focal
SLA, LIO,
EndoProbe,
OMA
0.1–2.0
N/A
N/A
100–1000
100–1000
SPECIFIC WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
It is essential that the surgeon and attending staff be trained in all aspects of this procedure. No
surgeon should use these laser products for ophthalmic surgical procedures without first obtaining
detailed instructions in laser use. Refer to “Warnings and Cautions” for more information. Proper eye
protection for 577 nm light must be utilized. Follow the Eye Protection Policy at your facility.
SPECIFIC COMPLICATIONS AND RISKS
None known specific to ophthalmology use at this time.
SPECIFIC CONTRAINDICATIONS
None known specific to ophthalmology use at this time.
4 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
M.B. Parodi, S .Spasse, P. Iacono, G. DiStefano, T. Canziani; Subthreshold Grid Laser Treatment of Macular Edema
Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion With Micropulse Infrared (810 Nm) Diode Laser; Ophthalmology Volume 113,
Number 12, December 2006.
T J Desmettre, S R Mordo, D M Buzawa and M A Mainster; Micropulse and continuous wave diode retinal
photocoagulation: visible and subvisible lesion parameters; British Journal of Ophthalmology 2006;90;709-712; originally
published online 10 Mar 2006.
JK Luttrull, DC Musch and CA Spink; Subthreshold diode micropulse panretinal and photocoagulation for proliferative
diabetic retinopathy., Eye online publication, February 2007.
AM Fea, A Bosone, et. al. Micropulse diode laser trabeculoplasty (MDLT): A phase II clinical study with 12 months
follow-up. Clinical Ophthalmology advance online publication, 9 Apr 2008.
Brancato R, Carassa R, Trabucchi G.; Diode Laser Compared With Argon Laser for Trabeculoplasty American Journal of
Ophthalmology 112:50-55, 1991.
Moriarty A, McHugh J, ffytche T, Marshall J, Spalton D, Moriarty B.; Diode Laser Trabeculoplasty (DLT) versus Argon
Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT) in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Scientific Poster #52. AAO. San Francisco, CA. October,
1994.
Wong JS, Chew P, Chee C; Comparison of Corneal Transmissibility of 810 nm Diode Laser With 448 nm Argon Laser;
Diode Laser Peripheral Iridoplasty/Iridotomy in Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma; [ARVO Abstract]. Invest
Ophthalmology Vis Sci. 39(4): S472. Abstract nr2162, 1998
Akduman L, Olk RJ. “Diode Laser (810 nm) versus Argon Green (514 nm) Modified Grid Photocoagulation for Diffuse
Diabetic Macular Edema”, Ophthalmology 104:1433-1441, 1997.
15510 Rev A
Introduction
Warnings and Cautions
WARNINGS:
Lasers generate a highly concentrated beam of light that may cause injury if improperly used. To
protect the patient and the operating personnel, the entire laser and the appropriate delivery system
operator manuals should be carefully read and comprehended before operation.
Never look directly into the aiming or treatment beam apertures or the fiber-optic cables that deliver the
laser beams with or without laser safety eyewear.
Never look directly into the laser light source or at laser light scattered from bright reflective surfaces.
Avoid directing the treatment beam at highly reflective surfaces such as metal instruments.
Ensure that all personnel in the treatment room are wearing the appropriate laser safety eyewear.
Never substitute prescription eyewear for laser safety eyewear.
CAUTIONS:
US federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a healthcare practitioner licensed by the
law of the State in which he/she practices to use or order the use of the device.
Use of controls or adjustments or performing of procedures other than those specified herein may result
in hazardous radiation exposure.
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammables or explosives, such as volatile anesthetics,
alcohol, and surgical preparation solutions.
Laser plume may contain viable tissue particulates.
When no delivery device is attached to the system, ensure that the fiber ports are closed.
6 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
IRIDEX Corporation Contact Information
IRIDEX Corporation
1212 Terra Bella Avenue
Mountain View, California 94043-1824 USA
Telephone:
Fax:
Technical Support:
0086
(800) 388-4747 (US only)
(650) 962-8100
(650) 962-0486
(650) 962-8100
(800) 388-4747 (US only)
techsupport@iridex.com
Medical Devices Consultants International Limited
Arundel House
1 Liverpool Gardens
Worthing, West Sussex BN11 1SL
United Kingdom
Warranty and Service. Each laser system carries a standard factory warranty. The warranty covers all
parts and labor required to correct problems with materials or workmanship. This warranty is void if
service is attempted by anyone other than certified IRIDEX service personnel.
WARNING: Use only IRIDEX delivery devices with the IRIDEX laser system. Use of a non-IRIDEX delivery
device may result in unreliable operation or inaccurate delivery of laser power. This Warranty
and Service agreement does not cover any damage or defect caused by the use of non-IRIDEX
devices.
NOTE: This Warranty and Service statement is subject to the Disclaimer of Warranties, Limitation of
Remedy, and Limitation of Liability contained in IRIDEX’s Terms and Conditions.
WEEE Guidance. Contact IRIDEX or your distributor for disposal information.
15510 Rev A
Introduction
2
Setup
Unpacking the System
Make sure you have all components that were ordered. Check components for damage before use.
NOTE: Contact your local IRIDEX Customer Service representative if there are problems with your order.
Laser
Wireless Footswitch
(optional)
Remote Control
(optional)
Keys
Footswitch
Power cord
Appearance and type of components may vary based on the system ordered.
•
Laser (also “Console”)
•
Operator Manual (not shown)
•
Power cord (U.S. configuration shown)
•
Laser warning sign (not shown)
•
Keys
•
Optional accessories (not all shown)
•
Standard footswitch
Choosing a Location
Choose a well-ventilated location within the specified operating range of the console.
8 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Place the laser system on a table or on existing operating room equipment. Allow at least 5 cm (2 in.) of
clearance on each side.
In the U.S., this equipment must be connected to an electrical supply source at 120V or 240V with a
center tap.
To ensure that all local electrical requirements can be met, the system is equipped with a hospitalgrade (green dot) three-wire grounding plug. When choosing the location, ensure that a groundingtype AC outlet is available; it is required for safe operation.
The power cord included in the packaging is appropriate for your location. Always use an approved
three-wire grounding cord set. Do not alter the power inlet. To ensure proper grounding, follow local
electrical codes before installing the system.
CAUTIONS:
Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding pin. This equipment is intended to be electrically grounded.
Contact a licensed electrician if your outlet prevents you from inserting the plug.
Do not position or use the system near open flames.
Connecting the Components
CAUTION:
Do not connect two footswitches to the laser console.
NOTES:
Refer to the appropriate delivery device manual for specific connection instructions.
The Auxiliary Output contact supports low voltage electrical signaling circuits of up to five amps and
24 volts AC or DC. Ensure that all wiring conforms to local electrical codes.
15510 Rev A
Setup
IQ 577 Rear Panel Connectors
Footswitch
and Remote
AC Power
Inlet
Remote
Interlock
USB
Expansion
Port
10 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
Auxiliary
Contact
Terminals
15510 Rev A
3
Operation
Front Panel Controls
Touchscreen
display
Treat/Standby button
Fiber
ports
(See Caution
below)
Control knobs (3)
LIO
connector
SmartKey
CAUTION:
Keyswitch
Emergency Stop
button
When no delivery device is attached to the system, ensure that the fiber ports are closed.
Powering the Laser On and Off
•
To turn the laser on, turn the key to the On position.
•
To turn the laser off, turn the key to the Off position. Remove and store the key to prevent
unauthorized use.
NOTE:
•
The key can be removed in the Off position only.
In an emergency, press the red EMERGENCY STOP button. This immediately disables the console
and all laser related circuits.
15510 Rev A
• 3- 11
Operation
11
Treating Patients
BEFORE TREATING A PATIENT:
•
Ensure that the eye safety filter (as appropriate) is properly installed and that the SmartKey®, if
used, is selected.
•
Ensure that the laser components and delivery device(s) are properly connected.
•
Post the laser warning sign outside the treatment room door.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 6, “Safety and Compliance” and your delivery device manual(s) for important
information about laser safety eyewear and eye safety filters.
TO TREAT A PATIENT:
1.
Turn on the laser.
2.
Reset the counter.
3.
Set the treatment parameters.
4.
Position the patient.
5.
If required, select an appropriate contact lens for the treatment.
6.
Ensure that all ancillary personnel in the treatment room are wearing the appropriate laser safety
eyewear.
7.
Select Treat mode.
8.
Position the aiming beam on the treatment site.
9.
Focus or adjust the delivery device as applicable.
10. Press the footswitch to deliver the treatment beam.
TO CONCLUDE PATIENT TREATMENT:
1.
Select Standby mode.
2.
Record the number of exposures and any other treatment parameters.
3.
Turn off the laser and remove the key.
4.
Collect the safety eyewear.
5.
Remove the warning sign from the treatment room door.
6.
Disconnect the delivery device(s).
7.
Disconnect the SmartKey, if used.
8.
If the delivery device is single-use, dispose of it properly. Otherwise, inspect and clean the
delivery device(s) as instructed in your delivery device manual(s).
9.
If a contact lens was used, handle the lens according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
12 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Using the IQ 577
System Interface
Touchscreen
Interface
Displays current parameter and functions, and acts as the interface to select screens
or parameters.
Control knobs
Used to adjust parameters on the screen.
Laser button
Toggles between laser Ready and Standby modes.
15510 Rev A
• 3- 13
Operation
13
Treat Screen
Displays eye safety filter status and delivery device.
Go to Options screen.
Adjust MicroPulse settings. When MicroPulse is activated, parameters are displayed to the right of the
button (as shown).
Go to Presets screen.
Switch port.
Reset pulse counter.
Indicates laser mode:
• Ready: Laser is ready; will fire when footswitch is pressed.
• Standby: Laser is disengaged.
• Treat: Laser is firing (footswitch pressed).
Aiming Beam and LIO adjustments.
Displays pulse duration. Adjust with control knob.
Displays pulse power. Adjust with control knob. Two power parameters, one for CW-Pulse and one for
MicroPulse, are maintained.
Displays pulse interval. Adjust with control knob.
WARNING: Except during actual treatment, the laser must always be in Standby mode. Maintaining the
laser in Standby mode prevents accidental laser exposure if the footswitch is inadvertently
pressed.
14 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
MICROPULSE SETTINGS
Turn MicroPulse ON or OFF.
Select preset values for Duty Cycle. MicroPulse duration and Interval parameters update automatically.
Displays MicroPulse duration and interval. Use control knobs to adjust and set custom parameters.
Duty Cycle value will update automatically.
Save changes and return to Treat or Standby screen.
LIO INTENSITY/AIMING BEAM SETTINGS
Displays LIO and Aiming Beam intensity. Use control knobs to adjust.
Save changes and return to previous screen.
15510 Rev A
• 3- 15
Operation
15
Presets Screen
To access the Presets screen, touch PRESETS.
Go to Previous/Next Preset.
Adjust MicroPulse settings.
Use control knobs to select pulse duration, power, and interval.
Displays Preset name. Press to enter Keyboard mode.
Save changes and go to Treat screen.
Discard changes and go to Treat screen with default parameters.
Import information from Treat screen into selected Preset.
Aiming Beam and LIO adjustments.
16 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
KEYBOARD MODE
Select: letters, numbers, or symbols.
Displays Preset name.
Deletes characters in Preset Name field.
Switch between uppercase and lowercase.
Save changes.
Cancel changes and return to Presets screen.
15510 Rev A
• 3- 17
Operation
17
Options Screen
To access the Options screen, touch OPTIONS.
Set aiming beam in Standby: ON or OFF.
Set aiming beam in Treat:
• OFF: Aiming beam OFF while footswitch is depressed.
• ON: ON at all times.
• Blink: Blink at fixed rate (not synchronized with laser settings).
Set voice prompt: Female, Male, OFF. Use only when adjusting power with footswitch.
Set Auxiliary: ON in Standby or ON in Treat. Operate a warning light or auditory signal outside the
treatment room.
Press bar to select it (yellow=active bar). Use control knobs to set volume.
Press bar to select it (yellow=active bar). Use control knobs to set brightness.
Discard changes and return to Treat screen.
Save changes and return to Treat screen.
18 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
4
Troubleshooting
General Problems
Problem
No display
User Action(s)
• Verify that the keyswitch is on.
• Verify that the components are properly connected.
• Verify that the electrical service is on.
• Inspect the fuses.
If there is still no display, contact your local IRIDEX Technical Support
representative.
Inadequate or no aiming beam
• Verify that the delivery device is properly connected.
• Verify that the console is in Treat mode.
• Turn the Aiming Beam control fully clockwise.
• Verify that the fiber-optic connector is not damaged.
• If possible, connect another IRIDEX delivery device and place the
console in Treat mode.
If the aiming beam is still not visible, contact your local IRIDEX Technical
Support representative.
No treatment beam
• Verify that the remote interlock has not been activated.
• Verify that the aiming beam is visible.
• Verify that the Fiber Switch is in the correct position for the laser system
and wavelength you are using.
• Verify that the eye safety filter is in the closed position.
If there is still no treatment beam, contact your local IRIDEX Technical
Support representative.
No illumination light
(LIO only)
• Verify that the illumination connector is connected to the console.
• Verify that the special function control is not between detents.
• Check the bulb and replace it (if necessary).
Illumination light is too dim
(LIO only)
• Verify that the special function control is not between detents.
• Adjust the console illumination intensity control.
The aiming beam is large or out of Readjust your working distance between the LIO headset and the
focus on the patients’ retina
examination lens. The aiming beam should be sharply defined and at its
(LIO only)
smallest diameter when in focus.
15510 Rev A
Troubleshooting
19
Problem
User Action(s)
The treatment lesions are variable • The LIO may be slightly out of focus. This decreases power density.
or intermittent (LIO only)
Readjust your working distance to obtain the smallest spot size.
• A poorly centered laser beam may be clipping on the examination lens or
on the patient’s iris. Adjust the laser beam in the illumination field.
• The laser treatment parameters may be too close to the tissue response
threshold for consistent response. Increase the laser power and/or
exposure duration, or select a different lens.
Does not fit on the mounting plate
(OMA only)
• Inspect and clean the mounting plate.
• Verify that the mounting plate corresponds to your microscope.
Laser and viewing systems are not • Verify installation of a 175 mm microscope objective lens on the
focussed at the same point
microscope.
(OMA only)
• Turn on the aiming beam to determine focus position and adjust as
necessary.
View is blocked or partially blocked Set magnification to 10X or more.
by OMA (OMA only)
20 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Error Messages
System Errors
System errors display a message window (example below). When this screen is displayed, the system
has detected an interruption in one or more of the sub-systems.
User Action: Turn the keyswitch Off and then On. The system will attempt to correct itself. If the error
persists, write down the error code (example: E05002) and contact IRIDEX Service.
Error Code
Error Message
E05002
Emergency STOP pressed. Turn key off then on.
E00701
System controller watchdog failure.
E01003, E01009
System needs calibration.
E03002, E03003
Invalid sensor reading.
E03010, E03020, E03040
Laser temperature invalid.
E03050
Heat sink reading invalid.
E04018, E04033, E04040,
E04050, E04051, E04052,
E04120, E04121, E04950, E04951
Voltage supply out of range.
E04099
Laser watchdog failure.
E06001, E06010
Laser power output out of range.
E06006, E06007
Photocell detector readings do not match.
E06030, E06102
Invalid laser output detected.
E06100
Photocell detector not responding.
E06101
Laser output detected in wrong port.
E06200, E06201
Invalid current detected at LCM shunt.
E08000
Software load failure in UIM.
15510 Rev A
Troubleshooting
21
User-Correctable Errors
User-correctable errors display a pop-up screen (example below). The pop-up may be cleared, but the
laser will not fire until all systems report “OK”. An example message is E05111, “Delivery device or
SmartKey not connected.” You can clear the message; however, you cannot fire the laser until a
delivery device or SmartKey is connected.
Refer to the table below for corrective actions. If a user action does not correct the problem, contact
IRIDEX Service.
Error Code
Error Message
Cause
User Action(s)
E03012, E03013,
E03022, E03023,
E03024, E03051
System temperature out
of range.
System may have overheated.
System will adjust and
attempt to continue.
E03016, E03017,
E03018, E03019
Fan signal error. System
will attempt to continue.
System unable to detect cooling
mechanisms.
System will attempt to
continue. If problem
persists, call Service.
E05004
Remote interlock not
engaged.
System detected an open circuit
while auxiliary interlock was in
use.
If installed on a room
door, close door to
proceed.
E05035
Laser safety eye filter not System detected out-of-position
in position.
filter while attempting to treat.
Verify that SmartKey is
connected. If using a 2position filter, engage to
closed position.
E05092
Footswitch not detected.
System unable to detect
footswitch connection.
Check footswitch
connection.
E05096
Footswitch depressed.
Footswitch engaged while
changing from Standby to Treat
mode.
Release footswitch.
E05108
Invalid spot size.
Spot size on delivery device not in Turn SLA to select
correct position.
desired spot size.
E05110
Simultaneous connection System detected 2 connected SLA Disconnect one device.
of 2 SLA devices not
devices.
permitted.
E05111
Delivery device or
System unable to detect delivery
SmartKey not connected. device and/or SmartKey.
E06002
Laser power output out of System unable to deliver specified Laser will attempt to
range.
power.
operate at a lower
setting. Decrease power
setting.
W0001
Verify a 577 nm eye
safety filter is in place.
22 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
Confirmation of eye safety filter is
required before laser enters Treat
mode.
Check connections or
attach cables.
If using a 2-position filter,
connect SmartKey.
15510 Rev A
5
Maintenance
Inspecting and Cleaning the Laser
Clean the outside console covers with soft cloth moistened with a mild detergent. Avoid abrasive or
ammonia-based cleaners.
WARNING: Do not remove covers! Removing covers and shields may result in exposure to dangerous optical
radiation levels and electrical voltages. Only IRIDEX-trained personnel may access the interior
of the laser. The laser has no user serviceable parts.
CAUTIONS:
Turn off the laser before inspecting any delivery device components. Keep the protective cap over the
laser port when the laser is not in use. Always handle fiber-optic cables with extreme care. Do not coil
the cable in a diameter less than 15 cm (6 in.).
Inspecting and Cleaning the Footswitch
IRIDEX footswitch labeled IPX8 is submersible (per IEC 60529).
TO DECONTAMINATE AND DISINFECT THE FOOTSWITCH:
1.
Disconnect the footswitch from the laser (if applicable).
2.
Using water, isopropyl alcohol, or enzymatic detergents with mild pH, such as ENZOL®, remove
all traces of blood and other body fluids from all exposed surfaces of the footswitch assembly,
including the cable (if applicable).
3.
Stand the footswitch on end to drain all fluids.
4.
Immerse the footswitch in a CIDEX® (2.4% glutaraldehyde) solution:
–
45 minutes at 25º C to achieve a high level of disinfection
–
10 minutes at 20º C to 25º C to achieve an intermediate level of disinfection
5.
Remove the footswitch from the CIDEX solution.
6.
Stand the footswitch on end to drain all fluids.
7.
Rinse by completely immersing the footswitch in clean water for one minute. Repeat two more
times using clean water for each rinse.
8.
Stand the footswitch on end again to drain all fluids.
9.
Allow the footswitch to air-dry completely before reusing.
10. Reconnect the footswitch to the laser.
NOTE: The connector is not sealed and should not be immersed into any cleansing agent.
15510 Rev A
Maintenance
23
Verifying the Power Calibration
To ensure that calibration meets the requirements of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST), the laser treatment power is calibrated at the IRIDEX factory with a power meter
and an IRIDEX delivery device with previously measured transmission.
Periodically, and at least annually, you should measure the actual power being delivered through your
IRIDEX delivery device(s) to verify that the laser system is still operating within factory calibration
parameters.
Regulatory agencies require that manufacturers of US FDA CDRH Class III and IV and European
EN 60825 Class 3 and 4 medical lasers supply their customers with power calibration procedures.
Only IRIDEX trained factory or service personnel may adjust the power monitors.
TO VERIFY THE POWER CALIBRATION:
1.
Make sure all persons in the room are wearing the appropriate laser safety eyewear.
2.
Connect a properly functioning IRIDEX delivery device.
3.
Set the power to 200 mW.
4.
Set the duration to 2000 ms and the interval to one pulse.
5.
Center the aiming beam at the middle of the power meter sensor.
CAUTION:
A spot size of less than 3 mm diameter can damage the power meter sensor.
6.
Place the laser in Treat mode.
7.
Aim the output beam from the IRIDEX delivery device into the power meter, following the
power meter instructions for sampling the laser power.
8.
Press the footswitch to deliver the treatment beam. Record the power meter reading in the table
below.
9.
Set the power to 500 mW.
10. Press the footswitch to deliver the treatment beam, and record the reading.
11. Set the power to 1000 mW.
12. Press the footswitch to deliver the treatment beam, and record the reading.
13. Set the power to 2000 mW.
14. Press the footswitch to deliver the treatment beam, and record the reading.
24 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Calibration date for power meter and sensor: __________________________________
Power
(mW)
Exposure Duration (ms)
200
1000–3000
160–240
500
1000–3000
400–600
1000
1000–3000
800–1200
2000
1000–3000
1600–2400
Date: ___________________
Meter Reading (mW)
Acceptable Range
(mW)
Calibrated by: __________________________
Of: ___________________________________
15. If the readings fall outside the acceptable levels, check the power meter, ensure that you have
accurately placed the beam on the power meter, and check the readings again with another
IRIDEX delivery device.
16. If the readings are still outside the acceptable levels, contact your local IRIDEX Technical Support
Representative.
17. Place a signed copy of the table in your device records to refer to during use and service.
15510 Rev A
Maintenance
25
6
Safety and Compliance
To ensure safe operation and prevent hazards and unintended exposure to the laser beams, read and
follow these instructions:
•
To prevent exposure to laser energy, except as a therapeutic application from either direct or
diffusely reflected laser beams, always review and observe the safety precautions outlined in the
operator manuals before using the device.
•
This device is intended for use only by a qualified physician. The applicability of the equipment
and treatment techniques selected is your sole responsibility.
•
Do not use any device if you think it is not functioning properly.
•
Laser beams reflected from specular surfaces can harm your eyes, the patient’s eyes, or others’
eyes. Any mirror or metal object that reflects the laser beam can constitute a reflection hazard. Be
sure to remove all reflection hazards near the laser. Use non-reflecting instruments whenever
possible. Be careful not to direct the laser beam at unintended objects.
CAUTION:
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Protection for the Physician
Eye safety filters protect the physician from backscattered treatment laser light. Integral eye safety
filters are permanently installed in the Slit Lamp Adapter, LIO, EasyFit Adapter, IRIDEX Integrated
Slit Lamp Workstation, and SL130 Integrated Slit Lamp Workstation. For endophotocoagulation, a
separate discrete eye safety filter assembly must be installed into each viewing path of the operating
microscope. All eye safety filters have an optical density (OD) at the laser wavelength sufficient to
permit long-term viewing of diffuse laser light at Class I levels. When using the dermatology
handpieces, always wear the appropriate laser safety eyewear.
Always wear appropriate laser safety eye wear when performing or observing laser treatments with
the unaided eye.
Protection for All Treatment Room Personnel
The Laser Safety Officer should determine the need for safety eyewear based on the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE), Nominal Ocular Hazard Area (NOHA), and Nominal Ocular Hazard
Distance (NOHD) for each of the delivery devices used with the laser system, as well as the
configuration of the treatment room. For additional information, refer to ANSI Z136.1, ANSI Z136.3, or
European Standard IEC 60825-1.
26 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
The following formula was used to calculate the worst case NOHD:
NOHD = (1.7/NA)(/MPE)0.5
where:
NOHD = the distance at which the beam irradiance equals the appropriate corneal MPE
NA = the numerical aperture of the beam emerging from the optical fiber
 = the maximum possible laser power, in watts
MPE = the level of laser radiation, in W/cm2, to which a person may be exposed without
suffering adverse events
Numerical aperture is equal to the sine of the half-angle of the emerging laser beam. Maximum
available laser power and associated NA vary with each delivery device, resulting in unique NOHD
values for each delivery device.
NOTE: Not all delivery devices are available for all laser models.
NOHD Range
MPE (W/cm2)
Numerical
Aperture
(NA)
Maximum
Power (W)
NOHD
(m)
Slit Lamp Adapter
2.55  10-3
0.012
2.0
22.38
Laser Indirect Ophthalmoscope (LIO)
2.55  10-3
0.03
2.0
8.95
EndoProbe
2.55  10-3
0.10
2.0
2.69
Delivery Device
15510 Rev A
Safety and Compliance
27
Safety Compliance
Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser
Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007.
CE-labeled devices comply with all requirements of the European Medical Device Directive MDD 93/
42/EE.
Feature
Function
EMERGENCY STOP
Immediately disables the laser.
Protective housing
The external housing prevents unintended access to laser radiation above Class I
limits.
Safety interlock
An electronic interlock at the fiber port prevents laser emission if a delivery device is
not properly connected.
Remote interlock
An external door interlock outlet is provided to disable the laser if the treatment room
doors are opened during treatment. An interlock jumper wire is also provided.
Keyswitch
The system operates only with the proper key. The key cannot be removed while in
the On position.
Laser emission indicator
The yellow Standby light provides a visible warning that laser radiation is accessible.
When Treat mode is selected, a three-second delay prevents unintentional laser
exposure. The console delivers laser energy only when the footswitch is depressed
while in Treat mode. An audible tone indicates that the console is delivering laser
energy. The audible indicator volume can be adjusted but not turned off.
Beam attenuator
An electronic beam attenuator prevents any laser radiation from exiting the console
until all requirements for emission are met.
Viewing optics
Eye safety filters are required when using the laser system.
Manual restart
If laser emission is interrupted, the system goes into Standby mode, the power drops
to zero, and the console must be manually restarted.
Internal power monitor
Two monitors independently measure the laser power before emission. If the
measurements differ significantly, the system enters Call Service mode.
Footswitch
The laser cannot be placed in Treat mode if the footswitch is damaged or improperly
connected. The footswitch can be immersed and cleaned (IPX8 per IEC60529) and
is shrouded for safety (ANSI Standard Z136.3, 4.3.1).
28 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Labels
NOTE: The actual label may vary with laser model.
Serial Number
(bottom of laser)
Ground
(bottom of laser)
Footswitch
Wireless Receiver
Remote Control
15510 Rev A
Safety and Compliance
29
Laser Warning
30 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Symbols (As Applicable)
Aiming Beam
Angle
Attention!
Read Manual
Audible Signal
Connector Type
Damaged Package
Duration
Duration with
MicroPulse
Emergency Stop
ETL Mark
European
Representative
Expiration Date
Footswitch
Footswitch In
Footswitch Out
Fuse
Gauge
Ground
Illuminating Probe
Increase/Decrease
Interval
Interval with
MicroPulse
Laser Aperture at
End of Fiber
Laser Warning
LOT
Manufacturer
Manufacture Date
Off
On
Part Number
Power
Pulse Count Reset
Radio Antenna
Read Information
Remote Control
Remote Interlock
Serial Number
Single Use
Standby
Treat
Type B Equipment
WEEE Guidance.
Contact IRIDEX or
your distributor for
disposal information.
STERILE EO EtO Sterile
Illumination
REF
n = 0
15510 Rev A
LOT
Aspirating Probe
0086
n
CE Mark
Pulse Count
Safety and Compliance
31
Initial Power
(PowerStep)
Interval
between
Groups
Number of
Pulses (Group)
Number of
Steps
(PowerStep)
Power
(MicroPulse)
Power
Increment
Power
Increment
(PowerStep)
Parameter is
Locked
USB
Port Indicators
Laser Firing
Laser
Preparing
Speaker
Screen
System
Brightness
Remote Control
Specifications
Specification
Description
Treatment wavelength
577 nm
Treatment power
50 – 2000 mW (delivered), depending on delivery device.
Note: Power setting for CW-Pulse is saved until MicroPulse is selected, and
vice-versa.
Duration
CW-Pulse:
10 ms – 3000 ms or CW to 60 seconds
MicroPulse:
0.05 ms – 10.0 ms
Repeat interval
50 – 3000 or single pulse
Aiming beam
Red laser diode. User-adjustable intensity; 1 mW maximum
Electrical
100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, <3 A
Cooling
Air cooled
Operating temperature
range
10° C to 35° C (50° F to 95° F)
Storage temperature
range
-20° C to 60° C (-40° F to 140° F)
Relative humidity
20% to 80% (non-condensing)
Dimensions
30.5 cm x 35.6 cm x 21.4 cm (12 in. W x 14 in. D x 8.5 in. H)
Weight
8.5 kg (18.7 #)
32 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
7
Wireless Footswitch and EMC
Setting Up the Wireless Footswitch
The wireless footswitch comprises:
•
Battery-powered footswitch (with or without power adjust)
•
Laser console-powered receiver
Connect the wireless receiver to the footswitch receptacle on the rear of the laser. Three pedals (as
applicable) on the footswitch control the following:
•
Left pedal = decrease power (hold down to ramp the parameter)
•
Center pedal = activate laser
•
Right pedal = increase power (hold down to ramp the parameter)
CAUTION:
Each footswitch/receiver pair is uniquely linked and will not work with other IRIDEX
footswitches or similar components. Clearly identify each pair to prevent separation of the linked
components.
NOTE: The footswitch is designed to operate within 15 feet of the laser.
Testing the Batteries
NOTE: When batteries need to be replaced, contact your sales representative or IRIDEX Customer Service.
The Wireless Power Adjust Footswitch was designed with a battery life expectancy of 3 – 5 years of
normal operation and use.
LEDs on the footswitch assist in troubleshooting and indicate battery conditions as follows:
Footswitch LED Display
Green flash following pedal depression
Status
Footswitch OK
Batteries OK
Amber flash following pedal depression
Footswitch OK
Batteries low
Blinking red LED for 10 seconds following pedal depression
15510 Rev A
No RF communication
Wireless Footswitch and EMC
33
EMC Safety Information
The laser system (console and accessories) needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided in this section. Portable and
mobile RF communications equipment can affect this system.
This laser system has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices in IEC
60601-1-2 according to the tables in this section. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a typical medical installation.
CAUTION:
Changes or modifications to this laser system not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and may result in increased
emissions or decreased immunity of the laser system.
The wireless footswitch transmits and receives in the frequency range of 2.41GHz to 2.46GHz with a
limited effective radiated power as described below. The transmissions are continuous transmissions
at discrete frequencies within the transmission frequency range.
The wireless footswitch has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the wireless footswitch does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the laser
system off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving device.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment.
•
Connect the laser console into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•
Consult IRIDEX Customer Service for help.
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
34 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
EMC Requirements for Console and Accessories
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions
This laser system (console and accessories) is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or the user of the laser system should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions Test
Compliance
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Group 1
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Class A
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Class A
Voltage fluctuations/
Flicker emissions
Complies
The laser system uses RF energy only for its internal function.
Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to
cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
The laser system is suitable for use in all establishments, other than domestic establishments and those directly
connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
15510 Rev A
Wireless Footswitch and EMC
35
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Immunity
This laser system (console and accessories) is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or the user of the laser system should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test
IEC 60601 Test Level
Compliance Level
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
±6 kV contact
±6 kV contact
±8 kV air
±8 kV air
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
±2 kV for power supply lines
±2 kV for power supply lines
±1 kV for input/output lines
Not Applicable
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
±1 kV differential mode
±1 kV differential mode
±2 kV common mode
±2 kV common mode
Voltage dips, short
interruptions and
voltage variations on
power supply input
lines
IEC 61000-4-11
<5% UT
<5% UT
(50/60 Hz) magnetic
field
IEC 61000-4-8
3 A/m
3 A/m
Electromagnetic
Environment Guidance
Floors should be wood,
concrete, or ceramic tile.
If floors are covered with
synthetic material, the
relative humidity should
be at least 30%.
Mains power quality
should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality
should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality
should be that of a typical
(>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle (>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle
commercial or hospital
40% UT
40% UT
environment. If the user
or the laser system
(60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles
(60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles
requires continued
70% UT
70% UT
operation during power
(30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles mains interruptions, it is
recommended that the
<5% UT
<5% UT
laser system be powered
(>95% dip in UT) for 5 sec
(>95% dip in UT) for 5 sec
from an uninterruptible
power supply or a battery.
Power frequency
magnetic fields should be
at levels characteristic of
a typical location in a
typical commercial or
hospital environment.
NOTE: UT is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
36 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity
The wireless footswitch is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or
the user of the wireless footswitch should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test
IEC 60601 Test
Level
Compliance
Level
Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment
should be used no closer to any part of the laser system,
including cables, than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the equation applicable to the
frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance:
Conducted RF
IEC-61000-4-6
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 Vrms
d = 1.2 P
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m
d = 1.2 P 80MHz to 800 MHz
d = 2.3 P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer and d is the recommended separation
distance in meters (m).a
Fields strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey, should be
less than the compliance level in each frequency
range.b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment
marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
a:Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically
with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site
survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the laser system is used
exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the laser system should be observed to verify normal
operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or
relocating the laser system.
b:Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
15510 Rev A
Wireless Footswitch and EMC
37
Recommended Separation Distances between Portable and
Mobile RF Communications Equipment and the Wireless Footswitch.
The wireless footswitch is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances
are controlled. The customer or the user of the wireless footswitch can help prevent electromagnetic interference
by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters)
and the wireless footswitch as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the
communications equipment.
Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter (m)
Rated Maximum Output
Power of Transmitter
(W)
150 kHz to 80 MHz
80 MHz to 800 MHz
800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 1.2 P
d = 1.2 P
d = 2.3 P
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.23
0.1
0.37
0.37
0.74
1.2
1.2
2.3
10
3.7
3.7
7.4
100
12
12
2.3
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation
distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
38 IRIDEX IQ 577™ Operator Manual
15510 Rev A

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