Japan Radio NTG337-XL0 User Station User Manual Manual

Japan Radio Co Ltd. User Station Manual

Manual

 0            JRC FWA SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL               Rev. 3.4 24/SEP./2008
  I Introduction       Read  this instruction manual carefully before use.  Be sure  you fully  understand the instructions in this manual before using the equipment.   After reading, save this instruction manual and refer to it as necessary. If you have any questions about or there is something wrong with the equipment, refer to this manual.
 II Before use Warning Indications This manual and the product use some icons to help you use the product properly and prevent any damage to you and other people or property. The following icons classify the potential damage if the indications are ignored or the product is used improperly. When reading the manual, keep these in mind.     Examples of icons A triangle is an alert to call your attention including a warning or danger indication.  The graphics within the triangle differs depending  on  the  caution.  (The  figure  on  the  left  shows  a caution for electrical shocks.)      icons indicate prohibition. A detailed prohibition description is  given  in  the  vicinity  of  the  icon.  (The  figure  on  the  left prohibits disassembly.)        icons  require  you  to  perform  the  item.  A  detailed instruction is given in the vicinity of the icon. (The figure on the left instruct to unplug the equipment.)   Warning labels Do not remove, damage or alter the warning labels.    Warning      Caution  Wrong  handling  of  this  product  may  causeserious personal injury or death.   Wrong  handling  of  this  product  may  causepersonal injury or damage to properties.  DangerousvoltagesGeneralprohibitionsGeneraladviceDo notdisassembleUnplug
 III Precautions in Use   WarningDon’t  place  containers  having  water,  chemicals  or  cosmetics,  such  as vessels, flower pots and glasses, or small pieces of metals near or on top of this product. Liquids spilled over or into or small metal pieces getting into the product may cause fire, electrical shocks or failures.   Turn  off  the  power  and  stop  using  the  unit  immediately  if  something abnormal  such  as  fumes  or  smoke  is  detected,  and  contact  our  sales department, branch or sales  offce. Continuing to use  the product  as is may cause fire or electrical shock.
 IV  Cautions                                                                                                               This manual describes important points to operate and maintain theequipment.  Read  the  related  sections  when  operating, maintainingand testing the unit. Do not try to carry out a test or maintenance notcovered in this manual.  This equipment is a precision machine. A failure may occur if you do not observe the following: ・  Do not jar or subject this equipment and the units to shocks. ・  During operation, do not unplug the cable connected between theWT and WT adapter. Before unplugging this cable, first unplug the DC jack from the WT adapter and turn the power off.  ・  Do not splash water on the WT adapter. ・  Do not use this equipment in a place with excessive dirt or dust. Before touching a power-receiving terminal, turn the input power off toavoid electrical shocks.  Do not touch the rack of the WT duirng operation because it becomes hot.  When installing the Access Point (AP), connect the ground wire to theground terminal. If the equipment is not grounded properly, you mayget electrical shocks when the equipment becomes faulty or shorted.  When using a measuring instrument, connect the ground terminal ofthe measuring instrument to the ground terminal of this equipment. Ifthe  equipment  is  not  grounded  properly, you  may  get  electricalshocks.  To  avoid  shock  hazards, do  not  open  and  touch  the  inside  oradjustment points except for maintenance or inspection. If you modifythe equipment illegally, you may be punished according to the RadioLaw.
 V     Cautions                                                                                                                Don’t use organic solvent for cleaning such as thinner and benzene becausethis may damage the coating. Just wipe the surface with a clean dry cloth.  Befour plugging in or unplugging the coaxial cable between the AP-RFU andAP-IFU, turn the power off.  The  DC  -48V  power  supply  voltage  for  AP-IFU  shall  be  SELV  or  TNV-1depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102.  The  Equipment for  connection to  AP-IFU  Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits.  The Equipment for  connection  to WT  adapter  PC-interface (RJ-45)  shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits.  For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed.  For the connection  Terminal Equipment to AP-IFU and a cables suitable for outdoor use shall be installed.  For the connection AP-IFU to AP-RFU and a coaxial cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed.
 VI Avant usage Indications Préventives This manual and the product use some icons to help you use the product properly and prevent any damage to you and other people or property. The following icons classify the potential damage if the indications are ignored or the product is used improperly. When reading the manual, keep these in mind.     Exemples d'icônes Un triangle est une alerte pour attirer votre attention en cas de danger ou de conseil de prudence. Le signe à l’interieur du triangle diffère selon le risque.    (L’exemple de gauche signale un risque électrique.)  Les deux icônes de gauche indiquent une interdiction. Une description plus détaillée est donnée près de l'icône (la plus à gauche interdit le démontage.)  Ce  type  d’icône  exige  que  vous  exécutiez  l'action  Une description plus détaillée est donnée près de l'icône (la plus à gauche exige de debrancher le matériel avant toute opération.)   Attention N'enlevez jamais, n’endommagez jamais et ne changez jamais les signalisation de   danger.  (French)   Danger      Prudence  Une  mauvaise  utilisation  de  ce  produit  peut causer  de  sérieux  dommages  corporels  ou  la mort.  Une  mauvaise  utilisation  de  ce  produit  peut causer  des  dommages  corporels  ou endommager des biens.    Le manuel d’utilisation et le produit utilisent des icônes pour vous aider à utiliser correctement le produit et prévenir tout dommages sur vous, sur des tiers ou sur des biens.    Les icônes qui suivent, indiquent    le niveau des dommages éventuels si les précautions indiquées sont ignorées ou si le produit est mal utilisé. Quand vous lirez le manuel d’utilisation, faites attention à ces indications.    Danger électrique Débranchez Ne pas démonter Interdiction générale Conseil général
 VII Précautions d’utilisations                         (French) Ne placez pas de récipients contenant de l'eau, des produits chimiques ou des produits  de  beauté,  tels  que  vaisselle, pots  de  fleur  et  verres,  ou  de  petits morceaux de métal à coté ou sur ce produit.    Les éclaboussures de liquides sur ou à l’intérieur du produit, ainsi que les petits morceaux de métal pénétrant le produit, peuvent provoquer le feu, des chocs électriques ou des pannes.    Coupez l’alimentation électrique et cessez immédiatement toute utilisation du produit si quelque chose d'anormal tel que vapeurs ou fumées sont détectées, et contactez notre service commercial. Continuer à utiliser le produit dans ces conditions, peut provoquer feu ou choc électrique. Attention
 VIII (French)  Attention                                                                                                               Ce manuel décrit les points importants pour l’utilisation et la maintenance    du Matériel. Lisez les chapitres correspondants pour l’utilisation, la maintenance et le test du Matériel. N'essayez pas d'effectuer un test ou une maintenance qui ne soit pas décrit dans ce manuel.  Cet équipement est une machine de précision. Une panne peut se produire si vous ne vous conformez pas pas à ce qui suit :   ・ Ne  cognez  pas  et  ne  soumettez  pas  ce  matériel et  ses  éléments  à  des chocs.     ・ En  cours  d’utilisation,  ne  débranchez  pas  le  câble  reliant  l’interface utilisateur du terminal sans fil et l'adaptateur WT. Avant de déconnecter ce câble,    débranchez d’abord la prise jack DC de l'adaptateur WT et mettez hors-tension.   ・  N'éclaboussez pas l'adaptateur WT.   ・ N'utilisez  pas  ce  matériel  dans  un  endroit  excessivement  sale  ou poussiéreux.   Avant  de  toucher  à  un  terminal  recevant  l’alimentation,  mettez  hors-tension pour éviter des chocs électriques.  Ne touchez pas le rack du WT en cours d’utilisation parce qu'il devient chaud. Lors  de  l’installation  du  Point  d'accès,  reliez  le  fil  de  terre  à  la  masse  du terminal.    Si  le  matériel  n'est  mis  correctement  à  la  masset,  vous  pourriez provoquez des chocs électriques et le matériel deviendrait défectueux ou en court-circuit.  Lors de l’utilisation d’un instrument de mesure, reliez la masse de l'instrument de  mesure  à  la  prise  de  terre  du  matériel.  Si  les  matériels  ne  sont  pas correctement mis à la masse, vous pouvez provoquer des chocs électriques.  Pour  éviter  les  risques  de  détérioration,  n'ouvrez  pas  et  ne  touchez  pas l'intérieur ou les points de réglage, excepté lors d'une maintenance  ou d’une inspection.    Si vous apportez des modification au matériel illégalement, vous pouvez être poursuivi conformément aux lois en vigueur.
 IX          (French)  Attention                                                                                                               N'utilisez  pas  de  solvant  organique  pour  le  nettoyage,  tel  que  dissolvant  et benzène  parce  que  cela  peut  endommager  le  revêtement.  Essuyez  juste  la surface avec un chiffon sec et propre.    Avant de brancher ou de débrancher le câble coaxial entre AP-RFU et AP-IFU, mettez hors-tension.  L’alimentation DC -48V pour AP-IFU peut être SELV ou TNV-1 en fonction du réseau (0 ou 1) conformément à la norme IEC62102.      Le matériel de connexion à AP-IFU par une interface Ethernet (RJ 45) devra être relié aux circuits TNV-1.  Le Matériel de connexion à l’adaptateur WT par l’nterface PC (RJ 45) devra être relié aux circuits TNV-1.  Pour la connexion de l’adaptateur WT à WT, un câble adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé.  Pour la connexion du Terminal à AP-IFU, un câble adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé.  Pour la connexion de AP-IFU à AP-RFU un câble coaxial adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé.
 X Prima dell’utilizzo Seguire attentamente le avvertenze Questo manuale ed il prodotto usano delle icone per aiutarLa a utilizzare propriamente il prodotto e prevengono eventuali danni a Lei o ad altre persone o beni materiale derivanti dal cattivo utilizzo di questo prodotto.    Le icone seguenti classificano il pericolo ed il danno potenziale nel caso in cui le indicazioni fossero ignorate o nel caso in cui il prodotto fosse usato impropriamente.    Seguire attentamente le avvertenze.     Esempi di icone Un triangolo è un allarme per chiamare la Sua attenzione. Esso   include un avvertimento o indicazione di pericolo.    Le grafiche all'interno  del  triangolo  differiscono  dal  grado  di  cautela.    (La figura a sinistra mostra pericolo per shock elettrici.)        icone  indicano  proibizione.    Una descrizione  di  proibizione particolareggiata  è  data  accanto  all’  icona.    (La  figura  sulla sinistraproibisce lo smontaggio del prodotto.)   ●icone  La  invitano  a  compiere  il  gesto  indicato.    Una descrizione piu’ dettagliata è data accanto all’icona.    (La figura sulla sinistra    richiede di scollegare il prodotto.)   Segnali di avvertimento   Si prega di non rimouvere, alterare o danneggiare tali etichette   (Italian)   Pericolo    Avvertenza  Una cattiva utilizzazione di questo prodotto puo’ provocare  seri  danni  a  persone  mettendo  i suddetti in pericolo di vita  Una cattiva utilizzazione di questo prodotto puo’ provocare seri danni a persone o cose  Tensioni pericolose Proibizioni Generali Consiglio Generale Non smonti Unplug
  XI Precauzioni d’uso                     (Italian) Spenga  immediatamente  il  prodotto  se  qualche    anomalia  come  fumo  o vapori sono emanati dal prodotto. e contatti immediatamente il nostro ufficio di vendite.    Continuare ad usare il prodotto   in tali condizioni può causare inizi di incendio    o shock elettrici.      Non  metta  contenitori  d’acqua,  prodotti  chimici  o  cosmetici,  come  vasi, pentole  ed  occhiali  o  piccoli  pezzi  di  metalli  vicino  o  in  cima  a  questo prodotto.    Liquidi  versati  sopra  o  all’interno  del  prodotto,  piccoli  elementi metallici inseriti all’interno del prodotto possono provocare shock elettreici o malfunzionamenti.      Pericoli
 XII   (Italian)           Avvertenze                                                                                                               Questo  manuale  descrive  importanti  precauzioni  punti  per    l’utilizzo  e  la manutenzione del prodotto.    Legga le sezioni relative durante l’uso, in veglia o durante  la  prova  dell'unità.   Non  tenti  di  eseguire  prove  o  operazioni  non   descritte in questo manuale.    Questa  attrezzatura  è  una  macchina  di  precisione.      Possono  verificarsi malfunzionamenti se non osserva le seguenti precauzioni: ・  Non sottoponga questa attrezzatura a colpi o cadute ・  Durante l’uso, non faccia scolleghi il cavo connesso tra l’unità senza fili    e l'adattatore di WT. Prima di scollegare il dispositivo, rimuova il connettore dall'adattatore di WT e in seguito spenga il dispositivo.     ・  Non metta a contatto l’adattatore WT con acqua.     ・  Non usi questa attrezzatura in un luoghi polverosi o poco puliti.    Prima di toccare un –terminale di potenza ricevente, spenga il dispositivo per evitare evitare shock elettrici.  Non tocchi l'intelaiatura del dispositivo WT poiche esso puo’ produrre calore.  Quando installa    il punto di accesso, connetta il filo di massa al terminale di terra.    Se l'attrezzatura non è collegata a terra propriamente, Lei puo’ ricevere shock elettrici quando l'attrezzatura diviene difettosa o in corto circuito.    Quando  usa  un  strumento  di  misura,  connetta  il  terminale  di  massa  dello strumento  di  misura  al  terminale  di  massa  di  questa  attrezzatura.    Se l'attrezzatura  non  è  collegata  a  terra  propriamente,  Lei  puo’  ricevere  shock elettrici.      Per evitare pericoli di shock, non apra e non tocchi l'interno del dispositivo o I punti di rettifica eccetto durante manutenzione o ispezione.   Se Lei modifica illegalmente l'attrezzatura, Lei può essere punito secondo la Legge Radio
 XIII    (Italian)     Cautele                                                                                                               Non  usi  solventi  organici  come  diluente  e  benzene per  pulire  il  dispositivo perché questo può danneggiarne il rivestimento.    Asciugi la superficie con una stoffa asciutta e pulita.  Prima  di  collegare  o  scollegare  il  cavo  coassiale  tra  l'AP-RFU  ed  AP-IFU, spenga il dispositivo.      La DC -48V tensione di alimentazione elettrica per AP-IFU sara’ SELV o TNV-1 a seconda della rete elettrica utilizzata (0 o 1)    con riferimento a IEC62102.  L'Attrezzatura per il collegamento ad AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) sarà adatto per connettere ai circuiti di TNV-1.   L'Attrezzatura per il collegamento all'adattatore di WT PC-interface(RJ-45) deve essere compatibile con una connessione ai circuiti di TNV-1  Per il  collegamento  tra adattatore WTe WT    dovrà  essere utilizzato un cavo appropriato per uso esterno.  Per il collegamento dell’attrezzatura completa al AP-IFU dovrà essere utilizzato un cavo adatto ad uso esterno  Per  il  collegamento  tra  AP-IFU  e  AP-RFU  dovrà  essere  utilizzato  un  cavo coassiale appropriato per uso esterno.
 XIV Bitte beachten vor der Inbetriebnahme Warnhinweise und Kennzeichnungen In dDiesem Handbuch und bei der Verwendung des Produktes werden Kennzeichen benutzt, die Ihnen helfen sollen das Produkt richtig einzusetzen und gleichzeitig verhindern sollen, dass Personenschäden entstehen. Bitte lesen Sie die folgenden Hinweise sorgfältig und beachten die Angaben beim Lesen des Handbuchs.  Beispiele für Kennzeichen und ihre Bedeutung Ein Dreieck dient als Alarmzeichen und Warnung, um ihre Aufmerksamkeit  auf  Gefahren  zu  lenken.  Das  Symbol  im Dreieck unterscheidet  die  Art der  Gefahren  (Die Figur  auf der  Linke  zeigt  eine  Warnung  vor  elektrischer Hochspannung)     Kreisförmige  Kennzeichen  weisen  auf  ein  Verbot  hin.   Eine  Verbotsbeschreibung  wird  in  der  Unterschrift  des Kennzeichens  gegeben.    (Die  Figur  links  zum  Beispiel verbietet eine Demontage) ●  Gefüllte kreisförmige Kennzeichen weisen  Sie  auf  eine beabsichtigtes  Handlung  hin.  Sie  werden  aufgefordert  die Handlung  durchzuführen.  Eine  ausführliche Anweisungsbeschreibung  wird  in  der  Nähe  des Kennzeichens  gegeben.    (In  der  Figur  links  werden  Sie   aufgefordert den Stecker aus der Steckdose zu entfernen)  Warnkennzeichnungen Bitte entfernen, verändern oder beschädigen Sie die Kennzeichnung nicht. (German)   Warnung    Caution  Falsche Handhabung    dieses Produktes kann zu ernsthaften Personenschäden und sogar zum Tod führen.    Falsche Handhabung    dieses Produktes kann zu ernsthaften Personenschäden oder Schäden an anderen Gegenständen führen.    Gefährliche Hochspannung  Stecken Sie aus Nehmen Sie nicht auseinander  Allgemein  Verbote  Allgemeiner Rat
  XV Vorkehrungen beim Gebrauch                     (German) Schalten  Sie  das  Gerät  unbedingt  aus,  wenn  Sie  ungewöhnliche  Rauch-oder Dampfentwicklung beobachten, und kontaktieren Sie unseren zentralen Vertrieb, eine Filiale oder ein Vertriebsbüro in Ihrer Nähe. In diesem Fall darf das Gerät nicht weiterverwendet werden. Eine weitere Benutzung kann zu Bränden und elektrischen Kurzschlüssen führen.   Bitte  stellen  Sie  keine  Wasserbehälter,  Chemikalien  oder  Kosmetika,  wie zum  Beispiel  Gefäße,  Blumenvasen,  Gläser  oder  kleine  Metallstücke  auf oder in die Nähe des Produktes. Flüssigkeiten oder kleine Metallteile, die in das  Garät  gelangen,  könnten  Brände,  Kurzschlüsse  oder  Fehlfunktionen hervorrufen. Warnung
 XVI                                   (German)     Vorsicht                                                                                                               Dieses Handbuch enthält wichtige Informationen zur Bedienung und Wartung des  Gerätes.  Lesen  Sie  bitte  die  entsprechenden  Abschnitte  bevor  Sie  das Gerät in Betrieb bedienen, warten oder in anderer Weise testen. Bitte führen Sie keine Tests durch, die im Manual nicht beschrieben sind.     Dieses Gerät ist ein hochgenaues Instrument.   ・ Fehler  können  auftreten  sollte  das  Gerät:  Stössen  oder  starken Erschütterungen ausgesetz wird. ・ Während  des  Betriebes  muss  die  Kabelverbindung  zwischen  dem Bedienelement des Funkterminal und dem WT-Adapter nicht gelöst werden.・ Um das Kabel zu entfernen, lösen Sie zuerst die DC-Versorgung Stecker des WT-Adapters und schalten das Gerät ab. ・ Der WT-Adapter darf mit Wasser nicht in Berührung kommen. ・ Vermeiden Sie den Betrieb des Gerätes in Umgebungen mit hoher Staub-und Schmutzbelastung.  Berühren Sie den Rahmen des WT’s während des Betriebes auf keinen Fall, da dieser Teil sehr heiss wird.  Wenn Sie den Access Point installieren, verbinden Sie zuerst den Erdungsdraht mit dem Erdungsanschluss des Gerätes. Ungenügende Erdung des Gerätes, kann im Falle von Fehlfunktionen oder Kurzschlüssen zu Stromschlägen führen. Wenn  Sie  ein  weiteres  Meßgerät  einsetzen,  verbinden  Sie  bitte  den Erdungsanschluss des Messgerätes sorgfältig mit dem Erdungsanschluss des Gerätes. Ungenügende Erdung des Gerätes, kann zu Stromschlägen führen.  Bitte öffnen oder berühren Sie das Innenleben sowie die Einstellungsmittel des Gerätes nicht,    ausser im Falle von Wartungsarbeiten oder Inspektionen. Wenn Sie unerlaubt Änderungen am Gerät vornehmen, zieht dies Massnahmen in Anwendung des „RADIO Gesetzes“ nach sich.
  XVII    (German)  Cautions                                                                                                               Benutzen Sie kein organische Lösungsmittel, wie Verdünner und Benzole zur Reinigung,  weil  dies  der  Oberfläche  des  Gerätes  beschädigen  könnte.   Reinigen Sie die Oberfläche nur mit einem sauberen trockenen Stofftuch.      Bitte schalten Sie das Gerät aus, bevor Sie das Koaxialkabel zwischen AP-RFU und AP-IFU anschliessen oder entfernen.  Nach IEC62102 sollte die 48V DC–Spannngsversorgung für den AP-IFU SELV oder TNV-1 in Abhängigkeit von der Netzwerkumgebung ( 0 oder 1) sein.  Die  Ausrüstung  für  Verbindung  zu  AP-IFU  Ethernet-interface(RJ-45),  wird geeignet sein, sich in Verbindung mit TNV-1-Schaltungen zu setzen.  Die  die  Verbindung  des  WT-Adapters  zum  WT  sollte  ein  Kabel  verwendet werden, dass für den Aussenbereich geeignet ist.   Für  die  Verbindung  vom  WT-Adapter  zum  WT  sollte  ein  Kabel  für Aussenanwendungen gewählt werden.  Für die Verbindung vom Terminal des Gerätes zum AP-IFU sollte ein Kabel für Aussenanwendungen gewählt werden.  Für  die  Verbindung  AP-IFU  zu  AP-RFU  sollte  ein  Koaxialkabel  für  den Aussenbereich installiert werden.
  XVIII CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................I Before use ......................................................................................................................................II Precautions in Use ........................................................................................................................III Avant usage.................................................................................................................................. VI Précautions d’utilisations............................................................................................................. VII Prima dell’utilizzo........................................................................................................................... X Precauzioni d’uso ......................................................................................................................... XI Bitte beachten vor der Inbetriebnahme......................................................................................XIV Vorkehrungen beim Gebrauch ....................................................................................................XV CONTENTS..............................................................................................................................XVIII 1. OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1. FCC Notice............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2. CERTIFICATION NOTE FROM INDUSTRY CANADA............................................ 1-2 1.3. System Configuration............................................................................................... 1-2 1.4. Deployment Schemes.............................................................................................. 1-3 1.5. Components ............................................................................................................. 1-4 2. Specifications....................................................................................................................... 2-7 2.1. General..................................................................................................................... 2-7 2.2. External Views of the Units ...................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)...................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.1.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Nameplate.......................................................... 2-10 2.2.1.2. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Mounting Bracket ................................................2-11 2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ...................................................................... 2-12 2.2.2.1. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Nameplate ............................................ 2-13 2.2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Mounting Bracket.................................. 2-14 2.2.3. AP-IFU ................................................................................................................ 2-15 2.2.3.1. AP-IFU Nameplate ...................................................................................... 2-16 2.2.4. WT ...................................................................................................................... 2-17 2.2.4.1. WT Nameplate............................................................................................. 2-18 2.2.4.2. WT Mounting Bracket.................................................................................. 2-19 2.2.5. WT (External Antenna) ....................................................................................... 2-20 2.2.5.1. WT (External Antenna) Nameplate ............................................................. 2-21 2.2.6. WT Adapter......................................................................................................... 2-22 2.2.6.1. WT Adapter Nameplate............................................................................... 2-22 2.2.7. WT AC Adapter................................................................................................... 2-23
 XIX 2.2.8. Antenna direction adjustment tool...................................................................... 2-24 3. AP ...................................................................................................................................... 3-25 3.1. AP-RFU .................................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.1. Overview............................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.2. Antenna section.................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.3. RF section........................................................................................................... 3-25 3.1.4. IF section ............................................................................................................ 3-25 3.1.5. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 3-26 3.1.5.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 3-26 3.1.5.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 3-26 3.1.6. Terminals............................................................................................................. 3-27 3.1.6.1. Omni Antenna.............................................................................................. 3-27 3.1.6.2. Sectoral-Horn Antenna................................................................................ 3-27 3.2. AP-IFU.................................................................................................................... 3-28 3.2.1. Overview............................................................................................................. 3-28 3.2.2. IF section ............................................................................................................ 3-28 3.2.3. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 3-30 3.2.3.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 3-30 3.2.3.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 3-32 3.2.3.3. Terminals ..................................................................................................... 3-33 4. WT ..................................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1. WT.......................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1.1. Overview............................................................................................................. 4-36 4.1.2. Antenna section.................................................................................................. 4-36 4.1.3. RF section........................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1.4. IF section ............................................................................................................ 4-36 4.1.5. Digital section ..................................................................................................... 4-37 4.1.6. Interface section ................................................................................................. 4-37 4.1.7. Power supply ...................................................................................................... 4-37 4.1.8. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 4-39 4.1.8.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 4-39 4.1.8.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 4-41 4.1.8.3. Terminals ..................................................................................................... 4-42 4.1.8.3.1. WT............................................................................................................4-42 4.1.8.3.2. WT Adapter ..............................................................................................4-43 5. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (AP) ......................................... 5-45
 XX 5.1. Overview................................................................................................................. 5-45 5.2. Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU ......................................................................... 5-46 5.2.1. Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)............................................................... 5-46 5.2.2. Installing the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ................................................. 5-48 5.2.3. Setting AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn Antenna)for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization 5-51 5.2.4. installing the AP-IFU ........................................................................................... 5-52 5.2.4.1. Installing the AP-IFU.................................................................................... 5-52 5.2.4.2. Example of Installing the AP-IFU ................................................................ 5-53 5.2.4.3. Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover ..................................................... 5-54 5.3. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU................................................................... 5-55 5.3.1. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)..................................... 5-55 5.3.2. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)....................... 5-55 5.3.3. Direction adjustment of the antenna................................................................... 5-56 5.4. Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU............................................... 5-57 5.4.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna).................................................................................... 5-57 5.4.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ...................................................................... 5-58 5.5. Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external.................................................... 5-59 5.5.1. Connecting the Power cable connector.............................................................. 5-61 5.6. The confirmation of AP-IFU.................................................................................... 5-63 5.7. Waterproofing Connectors ..................................................................................... 5-64 5.7.1. Self Bonding tape ............................................................................................... 5-64 5.8. Connecting the AP Local Management Tool.......................................................... 5-66 5.9. Configure the AP parameters................................................................................. 5-67 5.9.1. AP Local management tool ................................................................................ 5-67 5.9.1.1. Configure the AP network parameters........................................................ 5-67 5.9.1.2. Reset the AP................................................................................................ 5-68 5.9.1.3. Measure the cable loss ............................................................................... 5-69 5.9.2. Register the AP ID number to OpS .................................................................... 5-71 5.10. Check sheet of AP Installation ............................................................................... 5-72 6. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (WT) ........................................ 6-73 6.1. Overview................................................................................................................. 6-73 6.2. OpS ........................................................................................................................ 6-74 6.2.1. Register the WT ID number to AP...................................................................... 6-74 6.3. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool......................................................... 6-76 6.4. WT Local management tool ................................................................................... 6-76 6.4.1. Configure the WT................................................................................................ 6-76
 XXI 6.5. Installing the WT..................................................................................................... 6-77 6.5.1. Installing the WT................................................................................................. 6-77 6.5.2. Example of Installing the WT.............................................................................. 6-79 6.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization ........................................ 6-80 6.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna)...................................................................... 6-81 6.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) ...................................................... 6-81 6.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) ...................................................... 6-85 6.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT........................................................................... 6-89 6.7.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool ..................................................... 6-90 6.7.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction ......................................................................... 6-91 6.7.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction............................................................................. 6-92 6.7.4. The receive level and the distance..................................................................... 6-93 6.8. Installing the WT Adapter ....................................................................................... 6-97 6.9. Connecting Cables to the WT................................................................................ 6-98 6.10. Waterproofing WT small window.......................................................................... 6-100 6.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor................................... 6-104 6.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube ........................................ 6-106 6.13. Testing .................................................................................................................. 6-108 6.13.1. Perform a continuity test............................................................................ 6-108 6.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate.................................................................... 6-109 6.14. Check sheet of WT Construction ..........................................................................6-110 7. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEM ...........................................................7-111 7.1. Overview(WT Construction flow)...........................................................................7-111 7.2. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool........................................................7-112 7.3. Configure the WT(master).....................................................................................7-113 7.4. Configure the WT(slave) .......................................................................................7-115 7.5. Installing the WT....................................................................................................7-116 7.5.1. Installing the WT(master/slave).........................................................................7-116 7.5.2. Example of Installing the WT.............................................................................7-118 7.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization .......................................7-119 7.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna).................................................................... 7-120 7.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) .................................................... 7-120 7.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) .................................................... 7-124 7.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT......................................................................... 7-128 7.7.1. Adjusting the Direction of the WT..................................................................... 7-128 7.7.1.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool............................................ 7-129
 XXII 7.7.1.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction ................................................................ 7-132 7.7.1.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction.................................................................... 7-133 7.7.2. The receive level and the distance................................................................... 7-134 7.8. Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave).............................................................. 7-136 7.9. Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave)....................................................... 7-137 7.10. Waterproofing WT small window.......................................................................... 7-139 7.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor................................... 7-142 7.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube ........................................ 7-143 7.13. Testing .................................................................................................................. 7-146 7.13.1. Ping test..................................................................................................... 7-146 7.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate (with WT Local mnagement tool)............... 7-147 7.13.3. Measure the packet loss rate (with OpS).................................................. 7-148 7.14. Check sheet of Point to Point Construction ......................................................... 7-149 8. Standard Tools to be Used .............................................................................................. 8-150 9. INITIAL VALUES.............................................................................................................. 9-151 9.1. Point to Multipoint system .................................................................................... 9-151 9.1.1. Initial values for AP parameters (Point to Multipoint System) .......................... 9-151 9.1.2. Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system)............ 9-153 9.1.3. Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system). 9-153 9.1.4. Initial values for AP-IFU swiches...................................................................... 9-154 9.1.5. Initial values for WT(Master) parameters (Point to point System) ................... 9-155 9.1.6. Initial values for WT (Slave) parameters (Point to point System) .................... 9-156 10. System example Point to Multipoint system ...................................................... 10-157 11. System example Point to Point ...........................................................................11-161
  1-1 1.  OVERVIEW JRC FWA SYSTEM is a broadband wireless point-to-multipoint communication system operating at 24-26 GHz that provides high-speed IP access.    The 80Mbps/40Mbps wireless transmission rate is available on one frequency channel having the RF bandwidth of 26MHz.   The wireless transmission rate depends upon the selected modulation system (16QAM/QPSK), which is controlled for each subscriber terminal to be adapted with the radio propagation path environment such as the distance from the access point and rainfall conditions.    The maximum throughput (average data transmission rate of an Ethernet frame) received and transmitted by an access point is 46Mbps.    The data transmissions in radio channel are encrypted by different keys for each subscriber terminal to ensure sufficient security.    The system can deal with the subscribers fairly in assigning the bandwidth, regardless of the distances of subscriber terminals from the base station.      1.1. FCC Notice FCCID:   CKENTG335-EL0, CKENTG335-EL2, CKENTG337-EL0, CKENTG337-EL2   CKENTG337-XL0, CKENT337-XL2 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.   Operation is subject to the following two conditions:   (1)  This device may not cause harmful interference. (2)  This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
 1-2 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Caution . Changes or modifications to this equipment could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  1.2. CERTIFICATION NOTE FROM INDUSTRY CANADA ICID: 768B-NTG335L0, 768B-NTG337L0, 768B-NTG335L2, 768B-NTG337L2 While this equipment meets the technical requirements for its operation in its rated paired block arrangement, this block arrangement is different than the 40 + 40 MHz block arrangement prescribed in documents RSS-191 and SRSP-324.25. The operation of this equipment IS NOT permitted if the out-of-band and spurious emission limits are not met at the edge of any contiguous licensed spectrum. It should be noted that all current relevant spectrum policies, licensing procedures and technical requirements are still applicable. For additional information, please contact the local Industry Canada office. Access Point This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Wireless Terminal   This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  1.3. System Configuration One Access Point (AP) has the capacity of linking with up to 239 subscriber terminals to configure a point-to-multipoint (P-MP) communications system.    An omni-directional antenna (with horizontal directivity of 360°) mainly for a residential area of detached houses and a Sectoral-Horn-type antenna (90° × 10° directivity) mainly for multi-tenant building are available.  Wireless Terminal (WT), including the antenna and all the electric circuits, is designed compactly (19cm x 19cm x 7cm) and can easily be installed at any outside places of residential houses.    WT is connected to a PC through one LAN cable and supplied with power through a tiny power supply adapter.
 1-3 Second layer isolation of subscriber traffic is provided by 802.1Q VLAN-tag.    Broadband Access Server (BAS) terminates access layer functions and relay user traffic to IP backbone network. The Operation System (OpS) allowing the installation and registration of subscriber terminals and the supervision of its operational status is optionally available.  1.4. Deployment Schemes Figure 1-1 is deployment schemes of JRC FWA systems.                            Figure 1-1 Deployment Schemes of JRC FWA SystemsAP:      Access Point WT:    Wireless Terminal RFU: Radio Frequency Unit IFU:    Interface Unit IFU  IFU
  1-4 1.5. Components Table 1-1 Components No. Name  Model  Description 1  AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn)  NTG-335<1><2><4>  The  AP-RFU  (Sectoral-Horn)  is  a  radio  unit that  accommodates  both  the  antenna  and transceiver in the same housing. Connecting an  AP-IFU to the AP-RFU constitutes an AP and allows connecting multiple WTs over radio links. 2  AP-RFU(Omni)  NTG-339<1><2><4>  The  AP-RFU  (Omni)  is  a  radio  unit  that accommodates  both  the  antenna  and transceiver in the same housing. Connecting an AP-IFU to the AP-RFU constitutes an AP and allows connecting multiple WTs over radio links. 3  AP-IFU  NTJ-111<4>  The AP-IFU converts Ethernet frames into radio signals and vice versa. Connecting an AP-RFU to the AP-IFU constitutes an AP. It supports the 100BASE-TX  electrical  network  interface  to allow  connecting  a  unit  such  as  a  router. Assigning an  IP address  for maintenance and monitoring allows transmission and reception of maintenance  signals  via  SNMP  through  a network interface.   3.1 DC-48V connector (AP)  NRW-203-PF8-ULCSATUV The DC -48V connector (AP) is for an external power cable. The connector is connected to the terminal  for  the  AP-IFU  power  supply connector. 4  WT  NTG-337<1><3><4>  The WT is a radio unit that accommodates all the antenna, radio transceiver, signal processor and  interface  section  in  the  same  housing.  It supports  10BASE-T  and  100BASE-TX  user interfaces to connect a personal computer and hub. 4.1 WT adapter  NQD-2049<4>  The WT adapter sends both Ethernet signals
 1-5 from  the  PC  and  24  VDC  from  the  AC adapter to the WT through an Ethernet cable. It also sends signals from the WT to the PC. NBG-317<3>   4.2 AC adapter (100V to 240V AC)  NBG-399R The AC adapter supplies 24 VDC to the WT. NBG-399R is latest. 4.3 AC adapter cable  H-7ZCCM0132 or H-7ZCCM0135 It use for NGB-399R. H-7ZCCM0132:Atype (USA) H-7ZCCM0135:Ctype (Europe) MPBX39464A 4.4 WT mounting bracket MPBX44142 The WT mounting bracket is used to mount the WT on a pole or similar object. MPBX44142 is latest. 4.4 CS Sleave (WT aperture) MPPK31288  The cold-shrinkable tube is mounted on the small  window  of  the  WT  to  make  the  WT waterproof and dustproof. 5  Antenna direction adjustment tool NKK-163  There are antenna direction adjustment tools for the AP and WT. 6  JRC Local management tool CD-ROM H-7YZCM5074B  AP  Local  management  tool 、WT  Local management  tool、AP  Local  management tool  instruction  manual  and  WT  Local management  tool  instruction  manual  are included in this CD-ROM. 6.1 AP Local management tool H-7YZCM5053A  Connecting  a  computer  with  this  software installed to the AP-IFU allows you to execute the maintenance and management functions for  the  AP.  Use  the  AP  local  management cable  to  connect  between  the  PC  and AP-IFU. 6.2 WT Local management tool H-7YZCM5052A  Connecting  a  computer  with  this  software installed to the WT allows you to execute the maintenance and management functions for the  WT.  Use  an  Ethernet  cable  to  connect between the PC and WT. 6.3 AP Local management tool instruction manual H-7YZCM5061  instruction manual of AP Local management tool
 1-6 6.4 WT Local management tool instruction manual H-7YZCM5060  instruction manual of WT Local management tool H-7ZCCM5040A 7  AP local management cable H-7ZCCM0121A Use this cable to connect a PC with the AP local  management  tool  installed  to  the AP-IFU. H-7ZCCM0121A is latest. 8  PMP-OpS (CD-ROM) H-7YZCM5076C  The PMP-OpS is included in this CD-ROM. 8.1 PMP-OpS  H-7YZCM5056A  The PMP-OpS (Point-to-Multipoint Operation System) is an SNMP manager dedicated to a JRC  FWA  system  with  a  point-to-multipoint configuration. 8.2 PMP-OpS   INSTRUCTION MANUAL H-7YZCM5062  The PMP-OpS INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9  PP-OpS (CD-ROM)  H-7YZCM5077B  The PP-OpS is included in this CD-ROM. 9.1 PP-OpS  H-7YZCM5055A  The  PP-OpS  (Point-to-Point  Operation System) is an SNMP manager dedicated to a JRC  FWA  system  with  a  point-to-point configuration. 9.2 PP-OpS INSTRUCTION MANUAL H-7YZCM5063  The PP-OpS INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10 JRC FWA SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL (CD-ROM) H-7YZCM0102C  INSTRUCTION  MANUAL  is  included in this CD-ROM. 10.1 JRC FWA SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL H-7YZCM0101B  INSTRUCTION MANUAL. Subject to change without notice.        <1>  Frequency Type   L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz   L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz   L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz   H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz   H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz   X0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz (External Antenna)   X2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz (External Antenna) <2>  Antenna Type   H : Horizontal Polarization   V : Vertical Polarization <3>  AC Power Cable Piug Type   E : Europe   U : USA <4>  RoHS Blank : non RoHS   R        : RoHS
 2-7 2.  Specifications 2.1. General  Table 2-1 JRC FWA SYSTEM Specifications Point to Multipoint System Item  AP  WT  Point to Point System Frequency Band  EL0                            EL1                              EL2                              EH1                                EH2 [GHz] 24.050-24.549            24.549-24.997            24.997-25.445            25.557-26.005            26.005-26.453 Duplex/multiple access  TDD/TDMA  TDD Modulation system  QPSK/16QAM Symbol rate  20M symbol/s Radio  Transmission rate  QPSK:40Mbps  16QAM:80Mbps  QPSK:40Mbps  16QAM:80Mbps (Data throughput)  (Max.23Mbps)  (Max.46Mbps)  (Max.16Mbps)  (Max.32Mbps) Occupied bandwidth  26MHz (QPSK/16QAM) Channel spacing  28MHz Transmit output power QPSK:+14dBm  QPSK (ATPC):   -6 to +14dBm    QPSK: -6 to +14dBm         16QAM (ATPC):   -8.5 to +11.5dBm  16QAM: -8.5 to +11.5dBm   Frequency Stability  ±10ppm Transmitter  spurious emission  -30dB/MHz or less RF spectrum mask  QPSK:ETSI Type A     16QAM:ETSI Type B Minimum  receiving level (BER=10-6) After an error               correction QPSK: -79dBm or less        16QAM: -69dBm or less Antenna type and gain Omni: 6.5dBi  High-gain flat antenna: 31dBi (typ)  90°X10°Sectoral Horn:15.5dBi  External Antenna: 35.7dBi(30cm) / 41.1dBi(60cm) / 44.6dBi(90cm)   / 46.9dBi(120cm) Max number of WTs  239 WTs per AP  - Interface    100BASE-TX  10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MAC processing  VLAN (IEEE802.1Q) User data are distributed by using VLAN-TAG to each WT  - MAC address filtering  enable  disable SNMP (agent)  Remote operation is possible by OpS (option).     SNMP V2, Private MIB, VLAN TAG (IEEE802.1q)    AP setup/control WT setup/control Test Alarm log WT Operating Status List Remote downloading Bandwidth Table Parameter setup/Control (Master)   Alarm Log (Master) Traffic information (Master) Network configuration (Master) Local management  Local management is possible by Local management tool (option).     AP: Serial interface(Exclusive cable use) WT: Ether interface  Master/Slave: Ether interface   Setup (AP,WT) Control (AP,WT) Radio link monitor (WT) Log (AP,WT) Tool Setup (AP,WT) Setup   Control   Radio link monitor   Log   Tool Setup (AP,WT)
 2-8 Power  -48 V DC  100 to 240 V AC     35W (MAX)  35VA (MAX) Physical  RFU:Dimensions    W190XH190XD362(mm)    RF Unit (Internal Antenna):Dimensions    W190XH190XD61(mm)                 Weight    3kg             Weight    about 2kg     RF Unit (External Antenna):Dimensions    W220 XH220XD53(mm)                 Weight    about 3kg    IFU:Dimensions    W275XH325XD165(mm)      WT Adapter:Dimensions    W45XH95XD40(mm)                   Weight    8kg             Weight    about 100g     AC Adapter:Dimensions    W60XH38XD120(mm) (NBG-317)                   W52XH30XD108(mm) (NBG-399R)                 Weight    about 330g Temperature  -33degree Celsius - +50degree Celsius cold start at minimum –10degree Celsius ambient RF  Unit:  -33degree  Celsius  -  +50degree  Celsius  cold  start  at minimum –10degree Celsius ambient WT Adapter: -20degree Celsius - +50degree Celsius AC Adapter: 0degree Celsius - +40degree Celsius Humidity  20% - 80%    non-condensing
  2-9 2.2.   External Views of the Units 2.2.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)  (in mm) Figure 2-1 External View of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)  (b)    (a)  Omni Antenna (c)
  2-10 2.2.1.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Nameplate  Nameplate(a)      Nameplate(b)  Nameplate(c)   Figure 2-2 Nameplate <1> L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz  <4> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS   <2> H : Horizontal Polarization V : Vertical Polarization  <3> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz   SER.NO :MADE IN JAPAN.TYPEW−AP<3> <3> (Omni<2>) <1><2><4>  FCCID:CKENTG335− FCCID:CKENTG335−768B-NTG339<1>
  2-11 2.2.1.2. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Mounting Bracket  (in mm)  Figure 2-3 Mounting Bracket
  2-12 2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)   (in mm)  Figure 2-4 External View of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)     (b)         (a) Sectoral-Horn Antenna (c)
  2-13 2.2.2.1. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Nameplate      Nameplate(a)      Nameplate(b)  Nameplate(c)    Figure 2-5 Nameplate <1> L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz  <4> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS <2> H : Horizontal Polarization V : Vertical Polarization  <3> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz   SER.NO :MADE IN JAPAN.TYPEW−AP<3> <3> (SectralHorn<2>) <1><2><4>  FCCID:CKENTG335− FCCID:CKENTG335−768B-NTG335<1>
  2-14 2.2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Mounting Bracket   (in mm)  Figure 2-6 Mounting Bracket
  2-15 2.2.3. AP-IFU (in mm)  Figure 2-7 External View of the AP-IFU (a) D A T E :S E R . N O . :T Y P E W − A P < E L 0 >
  2-16 2.2.3.1. AP-IFU Nameplate   Nameplate(a)  (in mm)           Figure 2-8 Nameplate           <1> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS  DATE :SER.NO.:INPUT: DC−38.4V−−57.6V 0.8ATYPEW−AP<EL0>MADE IN JAPAN<1>
  2-17 2.2.4. WT  (in mm)  Figure 2-9    External View of the WT  60  TOP VTOP HETHERIN P U T :S ER . NO :M A C :.::: : :MA D E I NJAPA NDC 2 4 V 0 . 7AT Y PEW − WT < E L0>FC CID : CK E N T G33 7 −E L 0(a) (b) (c) 61 190 190 (d)
 2-18   2.2.4.1. WT Nameplate Nameplate(a)      Nameplate(b)      Nameplate(c)   Nameplate(d)         Figure 2-10 Nameplate   INPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.:::::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0.7ATYPEW−WT FCCID:CKENTG337−<1> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz  <3> U : USA Type AC Plug E : European Type AC Plug <2> L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz  <4> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS  <2><3><4> <2><3><4> 768B-NTG337<2>
 2-19   2.2.4.2. WT Mounting Bracket    74   45 ° or less   64   75 ° or less      (in mm) Figure 2-11 External View of the Outdoor Mounting Brackets for the WT   (240)  150 or more 61 Pole for installation (Applicable outer diameter :  Φ31.8mm to  Φ34mm) Mounting Bracket (It is possible to install it  only  on  the  point part in the pole.)
 2-20   2.2.5. WT (External Antenna)                                   Figure 2-12    External View of the WT (External Antenna)          TOP VTOP HETHERI NP UT:SER.NO:MAC :.:::: :MADEIN JA PA N
 2-21   2.2.5.1. WT (External Antenna) Nameplate   Nameplate(a)      Nameplate(b)      Nameplate(c)           Figure 2-13 Nameplate        INPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.:::::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0.7ATYPEW−WT FCCID:CKENTG337−<1> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz  <3> U : USA Type AC Plug E : European Type AC Plug  <5> XL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz XL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz  <2> X0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz X2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz  <4> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS <2><3><4> -<5>
 2-22   WT ADAPTERMODEL NQD−20492.2.6. WT Adapter         (in mm) Figure 2-14 External View of the WT Adapter  2.2.6.1. WT Adapter Nameplate                 (in mm) Figure 2-15 NameplateMODEL NQD−2049WT ADAPTER<1> <1> Blank : non RoHS R        : RoHS
 2-23   2.2.7. WT AC Adapter   (in mm)  Figure 2-16 External View of the WT AC Adapter    2000 52 30 108 1710  H-7ZCCM0132 (A Type) H-7ZCCM0135 (C Type)
 2-24   2.2.8. Antenna direction adjustment tool   (in mm) Shape of the scope is subject to change without notice.  Figure 2-17 Antenna direction adjustment tool
  3-25 3.  AP   3.1. AP-RFU 3.1.1. Overview The AP-RFU consists of three blocks: Antenna section, RF section and IF section.    3.1.2. Antenna section The  omni-directional antenna (with horizontal  directivity  of  360°)  and  the Sectoral-Horn-type antenna ( 90° × 10° directivity) look the same.  3.1.3. RF section In the RF section, the transmission IF signals are up-converted into 24-26 GHz-band RF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The next-stage BPF  eliminates  unwanted  sideband  components.  The  up-converted  24-26  GHz-band  RF  signals  are amplified up to the desired level then fed to the antenna via the TDD-Switch and the Waveguide Filter.    The received 24-26 GHz-band RF signals by the antenna are fed in to the LNA via the Waveguide Filter and the TDD-Switch.    The output signals of the LNA are down-converted into IF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator.    The BPF is employed to eliminate the image components (interference).      The TDD Switch selects the transmitting or receiving function.    Detection of the transmiting burst at the IF section turns the switch to the transmiting side.    3.1.4. IF section In the receiving IF section, the output level to the AP-IFU is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function, so that the input level of the AP-IFU does not saturate for the reception of the WT signal which gives highest receiving level.    The SAW filter eliminates the adjacent channel interference.      In the transmitting IF section, the detection of the transmiting burst signal controls the TDD-Switch in the RF section to turn it to the transmiting side.    The SAW filter provides the signal delay for the period of the burst detection and  the TDD-Switch turning time, as well as the elimination of the non-desired signal component.  The  IF  section  also  has  the  compensation  functionality  for  cable  losses  between  the  AP-RFU  and AP-IFU.
 3-26   The  CPU  in the  IF  section performs  the AGC, the cable loss compensation, and the  monitoring and control functionalities. Figure 3-1is a block diagram of the AP-RFU. to IFUAP-RFUWGBPFRFSWLNASW2.4GHzSynth26G:×5×n×2DOWN_CONVTRSEL(RF)PA×2UP_CONVFREQ_CNTIF部HYBASKMODEMTempCNT D/AD/AAGC×21282.5MHzATPCAGC213.75MHzMAX_HOLD/AVERAGING A/DTRCNTVariable[20dB]TempCNTRFU¦IFUContTemp SensVAR_ATT[30dB]CABLELOSSDC+16VLOGAMPTMGGenTHCNTObstacleinformationTRSEL(RF)FREQ_CNT[DATLCLK/LE]427.5MHzSAW_BPFIF_Freq1710MHzSAW_BPFHornAntenna(V/H)orOmniAntenna(V/H)×3BPFSAWBPFBPFBPFLOGAMPSAW_BPFAGC2RX_LVLCNTAUTO ON/OFFAGC2RFU-IFRFU_PSSerge protectionCoaxalCABLEHYBCOMP Figure 3-1 AP-RFU Block Diagram    3.1.5. Operations and Indications The AP-RFU does not have any operation or indication panels. 3.1.5.1. Indications The AP-RFU does not have any LEDs or other status indicators. 3.1.5.2. Switches The AP-RFU does not have any switches.
  3-27 3.1.6. Terminals 3.1.6.1. Omni Antenna    (a) IF terminal connector   Contents  Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape  N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector  N-Type Plug for Coaxial Figure 3-2 Connecting Section of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)  3.1.6.2. Sectoral-Horn Antenna  (a) IF terminal connector   Contents  Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape  N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector  N-Type Plug for Coaxial Figure 3-3 Connecting Section of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)   TOP HTOP V(a) IF terminal connector   TOP HTOP V(a) IF terminal connector
  3-28 3.2. AP-IFU 3.2.1. Overview AP-IFU consists of three blocks: IF section, digital section and interface section.    3.2.2. IF section The transmission IF section performs quadrature modulation of 427.5MHz IF frequency according to the transmission output from the digital modem installed in the WT-ASIC.      In the receiving IF section, the received burst signal level is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function of the digital modem.    The quadrature demodulator downconverts the received IF signal into the baseband signal.  The digital section consists of a digital modem, TDD/TDMA framer, wireless MAC processor, and system controller.    These functionalities are equipped in the WT-ASIC.    The digital modem performs modulation and demodulation of transmitting and receiving burst signals.  The interface section has an interface between the AP and the upper unit (100BASE-TX).   The digital section consists of the wireless MAC processor, TDD/TDMA controller, modem and system controller. The wireless MAC processor converts between the Ethernet frames that the interface section handles  and  wireless  MAC  frames.  It  also  schedules  the  dynamic  slot  assignment.  The  TDD/TDMA controller performs scrambling, encryption, error correction and other processing. The system controller performs operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the modem, TDD/TDMA processor,  wireless  MAC  processor  and  network  interface.  It  also  sends  and  receives  maintenance signals via SNMP. It performs delay control, authentication and other procedures, operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the subordinate WTs over a DMF channel. The  transmission  IF  section  in  the  IF  section  performs  quadrature  modulation  for  the  transmission baseband signals at 427.5MHz LOC frequency for upconversion to IF signals. It also controls the output level to the desired level based on the control from the ASIC. The receive IF section equalizes the level of the reception waves arriving in a wide level range using the automatic gain control (AGC) from the ASIC, and then downconverts them into baseband signals.  Figure 3-4 is a block diagram of the AP-IFU.
 3-29   +5VRegulator0/90HYB ×20/0 BALUNBLC_BPF213.75MHzLC_LPF +5.0 LC _B PF+5.0LC_LPFdigitalATT[15dB]UNBBAL-3.3V+3.3_MOD +3.3_ DE M+5V+16V+16Vto RFURegulatorRegulator0/00/90ASKMODEMInterface partPHY_RST(FROM_AP-ASIC)L2SW_RST(FROM_AP-ASIC)TRANSLAYER2SWRJ-45RJ-45TRANSPHYTRANS TRANS25MHzRS-232Cdriver/receiver4pinMOJUR AMACTDDAP-ASICDigital partU-CPU15.625MHzResetIC TMPSENS20MHzLVL CNT_T/R+16V(RFU)+3.3V(for AP/MODEM-ASIC,IF)+2.5V(for AP-ASIC)+1.8V(for U-CPU,D-CPU,L2SW)+1.5V(for MODEM-ASIC)+5V(for ANALOG ⇒3.3V)CABLELOSSATT(ATT)AP-IFU+2.5V+3.3V+1.8V+3.3VMODDEMMODEMASICS-CPURTCFROM64MserialEEPROM32×8SDRAM8M×16D-CPUFROM16MSDRAM8M×16FROM16MSDRAM8M×1627.83MH zTXRXD-FIFOD-FIFOEDC2.5MHzS_RST[FROM_AP-ASIC] D_RST[FROM_AP-ASIC] U_RST[FROM_AP-ASIC]MODEM-ASIC_RST(FROM_S-CPU)+1.8V+5VRegulator+3.3_ASICANALOG+1.5VTDD_SELECTIFU-MAC(to PC)DC-48VPowsupplyconn.Powersupplyconnector100BASE-TXPowsupplyconn.IF partSWMOD_I/Q(BAL)DEM_I/Q(UNBAL)to RFUSerge protectionSerge protectionSerge protectionIFU-PSCoaxalCABLE  Figure 3-4 AP-IFU Block Diagram
  3-30 3.2.3. Operations and Indications 3.2.3.1. Indications  Figure 3-5 AP-IFU Operation and Indication Panel  Table 3-1 AP-IFU Indications   LED  State indication a  POWER  Lit green: Power on Extinguished: Power off b  ETHER 1  Lit green: ETHER link established Flashing green: ETHER signal sent or received Extinguished: ETHER link down (See Table 3-3, 4) c  ETHER 2  Lit green: ETHER link established Flashing green: ETHER signal sent or received Extinguished: ETHER link down (See Table 3-3, 5) d  IFU STATE  Lit red: IFU alarm (See Table 3-3, 2) Flashing green: Normal (CPU running) Flashing orange: During initialization e  RFU ALARM  Lit red: RFU alarm (Cause: RFU failure (See Table 3-3, 1) or communication error between the IFU and RFU (See Table 3-3, 3)) Extinguished: RFU alarm cleared f  ETHER1 AUTO  Lit green: AUTO (ETHER1 AUTO switch set to AUTO) Extinguished: 100BASE full duplex       g  ETHER2 AUTO  Lit green: AUTO Extinguished: 100BASE full duplex       h  RST  Unit reset switch 制御盤LED部拡大図 26G-2-AP-PWR 26G-2-AP-CNT POWERETHER1ETHER2IFUSTATERFUALARMAUTO 100FULL AUTO 100FULLETHER1 AUTO ETHER2 AUTO① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦⑧b c d e f g a h
 3-31   Table 3-2 AP-IFU Controls   Switch  Description 1  ETHER1 AUTO   Sets the ETHER1 interface (100BASE full duplex/AUTO). After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting. AUTO: AUTO 100FULL: 100BASE full duplex (factory setting) 2  ETHER2 AUTO   Sets the ETHER2 interface (100BASE full duplex/AUTO). After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting. AUTO: AUTO 100FULL: 100BASE full duplex (factory setting)  Table 3-3 Alarm Issuance and Clear Conditions   Item  Initial state  Issued when:  Cleared when: The RFU-CPU detects LOCALM or TRSELALM three times each for more than 10msec. The RFU-CPU detects no LOCALM or TRSELALM three times each for more than 10msec. LOCALM (local oscillator alarm) occurs if the local oscillator lost synchronization. Synchronization is recovered. TRSELALM (transmission/reception switchover SW failure) occurs if the transmission state continues for more than 1sec. Only by a reset.  1  RFU failure  Cleared IFU-CPU detects a RFU-IFU communication error (monitoring response). IFU-CPU is cleared by a single RFU-IFU communication (monitoring response). Communication error among the S-CPU, D-CPU and U-CPU. No response to polling for 3sec   Cleared by a single response. 2  IFU failure  Cleared L2SW setting failure If setting failed four times (once for transmission and 3 times for retransmission) No recovery 3  Communication error between RFU and IFU  Cleared  The S-CPU detects a S-RFU-CPU communication error. No response to polling four times    (once for transmission and 3 times for retransmission) Cleared by a single response. 4  ETHER 1 link down  Issued  PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec.  Recovered from PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec. 5  ETHER 2 link down  Issued  PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec.  Recovered from PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec.
 3-32   3.2.3.2. Switches  Figure 3-6 Switches on the AP-IFU  (a)  Power switch   This is the switch to supply power to the AP-IFU and AP-RFU.     (b)  ETHER1/ETHER2 switch   This is the switch to set AUTO or 100FULL.   (The shape of the switch may be changed.)     (c)  RST switch   This is the switch to reset the unit.  (d) POWER LED     When on : Lit green   When off: Extinguished ① ② ③  ④   a b c d Factory setting: 100FULL ETHER AUTO LED AUTO: Lit green 100FULL: Extinguished 100FULLAUTOETHER1  AUTOONOFF  ・ After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting.
  3-33 3.2.3.3. Terminals  Figure 3-7 Connecting Section of the AP-IFU (Open View)  Figure 3-8 Connecting Section of the AP-IFU (Bottom View)  Figure 3-9 (a),(b)Ethernet connector Figure 3-10 (c)MNT connector Figure 3-11 (f)Power cable connector 1 238 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 11234TXDRXDNUGND123GNDDC-48VNU 12345678TXD+TXD-RXD+RXD-GNDNUNUNUe d f g SER.NO.IN PUT :DA TE :MADE IN JAPANTYPE W−AP<EL0>DC− 48V 0.8Aa  b c
 3-34      (a) ETHER1 connector Connect the outside network   Contents The user signal distributed by internal SW-HUB,and output to ETHER1 and ETHER2. ETHER1 is used usually. Interface  100BASE-Tx Connector shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  See Figure 3-9 (b) ETHER2 connector Connect the outside network   Contents The user signal distributed by internal SW-HUB,and output to ETHER1 and ETHER2. ETHER1 is used usually. Interface  100BASE-Tx Shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  See Figure 3-9 (c) MNT(maintenance) connector Contents  Connect the Local management tool Interface  Serial Shape  RJ-22 Pin assign  See Figure 3-10 (d) ANT terminal connector Contents  Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape  N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector  N-Type Plug for Coaxial (e) Ethernet cable inlet Contents  Insert the Ethernet cable into the rubber bushing. Applicable outer diameter Φ5.5mm or less (f) FG terminal Contents  Connect the ground wire. Applicable Cable  Ground wire more than 1.5□mm Applicable terminal  FG terminal M4nut. (g) Power cable connector Contents  Connect the power cable. Pin assign  See Figure 3-11 Name  NRW-203-RM-ULCSATUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) Applicable Connector name NRW-203-PF8-ULCSAUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) (This connector is supplied with AP-IFU.)
 3-35    How to install and remove the power cable connector                    To install: Align  the  plug  and  receptacle  guides, and push in the connector straight.  To remove: Turn the connector counterclockwise 45 degrees and pull it out straight.    ・ Power cable terminal (g): The DC -48V power supply voltage for AP-IFU shall be SELV orTNV-1 depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102. ・ Ethernet  cable  inlet  (e):The  Equipment  for  connection  to  AP-IFU  Ethernet-interface (RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits.
 4-36   4.  WT   4.1. WT 4.1.1. Overview The WT consists of the antenna section, RF section, IF section, digital section, interface section and power supply.  4.1.2. Antenna section Uses a Triplate planar antennas to make the antenna compact and to provide a high gain. When you use an option, you can install a external antenna.  4.1.3. RF section In the RF section, the transmission IF signals are up-converted into 24-26 GHz-band RF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The next-stage BPF eliminates unwanted sideband components. The up-converted 24-26 GHz-band RF signals are amplified up to the desired level then fed to the antenna via the TDD-Switch and the Waveguide Filter.    The received 24-26 GHz-band RF signals by the antenna are fed in to the LNA via the Waveguide Filter and the TDD-Switch.    The output signals of the LNA are down-converted into IF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator.    The BPF is employed to eliminate the image components (interference).     The TDD Switch selects the transmitting or receiving function under the control of TDD/TDMA framer installed in the WT-ASIC.    4.1.4. IF section The transmission IF section performs quadrature modulation of 427.5MHz IF frequency according to the transmission output from the digital modem installed in the WT-ASIC.    The SAW filter in the next stage eliminates undesired out-of-band signals.    The output level of the transmission IF section  is  adjusted  by  the  automatic  transmission  gain  control  (ATPC)  function  of  the  digital modem.     .   In the receiving  IF  section,  the  SAW  filter  eliminates  the adjacent  channel interference.    The received burst signal level is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function of the digital modem.    The quadrature demodulator downconverts the received IF signal into the baseband signal.
 4-37   4.1.5. Digital section The digital section consists of a digital modem, TDD/TDMA framer, wireless MAC processor, and system controller.    These functionalities are equipped in the WT-ASIC.    The  digital  modem performs modulation and  demodulation  of transmitting and  receiving burst signals.  The TDD/TDMA framer constructs and deconstructs radio burst frames.    It alse performs scrambling, encryption, and error correction functionalities.  The wireless MAC processor converts between the Ethernet frames and the wireless MAC frames in the radio channel.    The system controller performs operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the entire unit.    It also communicates with the AP processer via the DMF channel.  4.1.6. Interface section The interface section provides the physical interrfaces of Ethernet for user interface and serial interface for the receiving level measurement terminal.    It has a lightning surge protector to protect the unit against external surges.  4.1.7. Power supply The power supply section generates various voltages used within the unit from +24V input power.
 4-38   Figure 4-1 is a block diagram of the WT. Interface partTransSerge protectionPHYRJ45RS-232DRV/REC4P_MJLED DRVMJMJMOD_I/Q(BAL)DEM_I/Q(UNB)Power supply part(digital)DC/DCCONV+3.3V_D(DIGITAL)+3.3V_A(ANALOG)+1.5V(for ASIC)AGC(Analog)TRSEL(RF)X'TALMAC TDDMODDEMCPUASICATPC(Analog)DC+24VAGC(Digital)ATPC(Digital)TRSEL(IF)to IF partD/AConvD/AConvPLL20MHz/80MHzSignal processing partFRASHROMTEMPSENSPONRST EEPROM SDRAMOFFSET_CNTFREQ_CNT(RF)    AntennaWGBPFRFSWLNASW2.4GHzSynth26G:×5×n×2DOWN_CONVTRSEL(RF)PA×2UP_CONVFREQ_CNTto Signal processing part0/900/90HYB×20/0213.75MHzSW TRSEL(IF)DEM_I/QAGC(Analog)UNBBALSAW_BPFDEM_ICAGC(Digital)0/0WT-IFMOD_ICATPC(Analog)MOD_I/Q×3 HYB427.5MHz 1282.5MHzIF_Freq1710MHzTRSEL(RF)FREQ_CNT[CLK/DAT/LE]BALUNBSAW_BPFATPC(Digital)HYBDielectric_BPFIRFIF_Freq1710MHzSAW_BPFLC_BPFWT-MACWT_PSWT Figure 4-1 WT Block Diagram
 4-39   4.1.8. Operations and Indications 4.1.8.1. Indications   (1) Indications The indications on the WT adapter allows you to check the state of the WT.        Table 4-1 Indications on the WT Adapter                   LED  Indication (Point to Multipoint System)  Indication (Point to Point System) a  POW  -Lit green: Power on. -Extinguished: Power off.  -Lit green: Power on. -Extinguished: Power off. b  ETHER  -Lit green: ETHER link established. -Flashing green: Transmission or reception on the ETHER port. -Extinguished: ETHER link down. -Lit green: ETHER link established. -Flashing green: Transmission or reception on the ETHER port. -Extinguished: ETHER link down. c  ALM  -Lit red: Wireless synchronization lost. -Flashing red:   /Flashing red for 500msec: Wireless synchronization established (during authentication).   /Flashing red for 1 sec: VID use halted -Extinguished: Wireless synchronization established (after authentication) -Lit red: Wireless synchronization lost. -Flashing red: Flashing red for 500msec: Wireless synchronization established (during authentication). -Extinguished: Wireless synchronization established (after authentication)      Figure 4-2 Indications on the WT Adapter a b c
 4-40    (2) State transition The table below shows how each LED changes its state after the power is turned on until the unit becomes operable. Table 4-2 LED State Transition when the Power is Turned On (Point to Multipoint system)    Immediately after the power is turned on Several seconds after the power is turned on Radio synchronization lost Authenticating after radio synchronization is reestablished Operating after authentication is finished Remarks a POW  Lit  Lit  Lit  Lit  Lit   b ETHER  Extinguished (Extinguished) Lit (Lit)  Extinguished (Lit/Flashing) Extinguished (Lit/Flashing)  Extinguished (Lit/Flashing) The state within parentheses is that when a PC is connected. c ALM  Extinguished  Lit  Lit  Flashing*  Extinguished  *Flashing for 500msec. (On for 500msec. and off for 500msec.)  (3) Lighting conditions The table below shows when the ALM LED lights.               Table 4-3 Lighting Conditions of the ALM LED in the Out-of-Service State (Point to Mulitipoint system) Out-of-service state Operation state Out of service  Cleared During authentication  ALM LED=Extinguished  ALM LED=Extinguished During operation  ALM LED=Flashing*  ALM LED=Extinguished Carrier off  ALM LED=Extinguished  ALM LED=Extinguished *Flashing for one second (On for one second and off for one second)
 4-41   4.1.8.2. Switches  Figure 4-3 Switches on the WT Adapter  (a)  [TEST SW] switch   This is the switch to check for any disconnection on the Ethernet cable connecting the WT and WT adapter. The connection of the ETHER signal line (4) in the Ethernet cable (8) can be confirmed.   If you turn on this switch, the Ethernet signal is looped back to the WT and not output to the PC port.    How to check for a disconnection: •  connected to cable between WT and WT adapter, and turns on the power supply with the AC adapter. •  Unplug the cable from the PC port of the WT adapter. •  Make sure that the ETHER LED lights. •  Hold down the TEST SW switch. •  (The Ethernet signal from the WT is looped backed to the WT via the WT adapter.) •  The connection is normal if the ETHER LED lights green. •  The four Ethernet signal lines have a disconnection or wrong wiring if the ETHER LED remains extinguished.         ・ The  TEST  SW  cannot  identify  a  wrong  connection  for  the  straight/cross  cable.  When connecting a connector, make the correct connection for the straight or cross cable. If you turn on this switch by mistake, the Ethernet signal is looped back to the WT and not output to the PC port.  Test SW ETHER LED PC port
  4-42   4.1.8.3. Terminals 4.1.8.3.1.  WT Figure 4-4 Connecting Section of the WT (a)  ETHER port   This is the port to connect the WT to the WT adapter. Use a straight cable between the WT and WT adapter. Connected cable between WT and WT adapte   Cable type  Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range  of  applicable  outer diameter  φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm Cable length 50m(max) Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign ・  Ethernet signal (MDI specification) ・  An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry  Ethernet  signals.  The  remaining  four  lines  are  used  as power lines and LED control lines. (b)  Industrial port   This is the industrial port.   Shape: RJ-22       Use  a  T20  torx  driver  to open interface cover 4 3 2 11234TXDRXDNUGND②8 7 6 5 4 3 2 112345678TXD+TXD-RXD+LED1LED2RXD-+24V _INGND①a b ETHERSmall Lid  a b Small Window   ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT  in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter.
  4-43   4.1.8.3.2.  WT Adapter  Figure 4-5 Connecting Section of the WT Adapter  (a)  ANT port: (Connector type: RJ-45)   This is the port to connect the WT to the WT adapter. Use a straight cable between the WT and WT adapter. Connected cable between WT and WT adapte Cable type  Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer diameter  φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm Cable length 50m(max) Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign ・  Ethernet signal (MDI―X specification) ・  An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines  are used  as power  lines and LED control lines.  (b)  PC port: (Connector type: RJ-45)   This is the port to connect the communication terminal.    (c)  DC jack: (+24VDC power supply)   Connect the AC adapter that comes with the WT. Interface Interface  10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Connector Shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  Ethernet signal(MDI-X)  Top view Bottom view  a c b  b8 7 6 5 4 3 2 112345678RXD+RXD-TXD+NUNUTXD-NUNU12345678RXD+RXD-TXD+LED1LED2TXD-+24V _OUTGNDa1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  4-44       ・ Never connect a communication terminal to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT  adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ PC  port:  (Connector  type:  RJ-45  (b))The  Equipment  for  connection  to  WT  adapterPC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits.
  5-45   5.  CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (AP) 5.1. Overview  Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU  Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU  Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU  Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external  The confirmation of AP-IFU  Waterproofing Connectors  Connecting the AP Local Management Tool  Configure the AP parameters  Check sheet of AP Installation  Finish
  5-46   5.2. Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU 5.2.1. Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Secure the AP-RFU (omni antenna) to a pole using the bolts (a), as shown in Figure 5-1. (1)  As shown in Figure 5-1, install the AP mounting bracket on the AP-RFU and tighten the bolts (a).     a    Figure 5-1 Installing the Mounting Bracket on the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)
  5-47   (2)  As shown in Figure 5-2, loosen the bolts and nuts (b) and (c) for the AP mounting bracket and install the bracket on the pole. Next, tighten the bolts (b) and tighten the nuts (c) while making sure that the bolts (b) stay in place.       Figure 5-2 Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)      (b),(c) (c) (b)
  5-48   5.2.2. Installing the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) The mounting braket are attached AP-RFU. (1)  As shown in Figure 5-3, loosen the bolts (a), (b), and (c) and install the AP-RFU mounting bracket on the pole. Next, tighten the bolts (a), (b), and (c). (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m)       Figure 5-3 Installing the AP-RFU Mounting Bracket on the Pole    (2)  As shown in Figure 5-4, finger-tighten the bolts (f) in the threaded holes on the rear of the AP-RFU.    Figure 5-4 Finger-tightening the Mounting Bolts to the AP-RFU (f) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)        Applicable pole diameter: From 31.8mm to 38.1mm
  5-49    (3)  As shown in Figure 5-5, align the AP-RFU with the openings in the AP-RFU mounting bracket and tighten the bolts (f). (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5N-m)  Figure 5-5 Installing the AP-RFU on the Mounting Bracket                (f)
  5-50   A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install.   The required space of installation is shown below.                                   Figure 5-6 the required space of installation
  5-51   5.2.3. Setting AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn Antenna)for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization (1) NTG-335<1><2>V   The NTG-335<1><2>V device is used only for the vertical polarization plane. Install it with the    TOP V    marking at the top.  Figure 5-7 Vertical Polarization  (2) NTG-335<1><2>H   The NTG-335<1><2>H device is used only for the horizontal polarization plane. Install it with the    TOP H    marking at the top.    Figure 5-8 Horizontal Polarization Horizontal   TOP H Install the AP mounting bracket here. Vertical    Install the AP mounting bracket here. TOP V
  5-52   5.2.4. installing the AP-IFU 5.2.4.1. Installing the AP-IFU The mounting braket are attached AP-IFU. A builder prepares a fixing braket by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install.   The required space of installation is shown below.                               Figure 5-9 The required space of installation  mounting braket mounting braket
  5-53   5.2.4.2. Example of Installing the AP-IFU (1) On a Utility Pole   Figure 5-10 Installing the AP-IFU on a Utility Pole  (2) Indoor Installation  Figure 5-11 Indoor Installation (3) 19-inch Rack       Figure 5-12 Installing the AP-IFU on a 19-inch Rack fixing braket fixing braket fixing braket
  5-54   5.2.4.3. Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover To open the cover: (1)  Loosen the special screws (a) to (d) to open the cover as shown in Figure 5-13. (2)  Keep the cover stay open using the stopper (e) as shown in Figure 5-13.  To close the cover: (1)  Replace the stopper (e) on the main unit as shown in Figure 5-13 (2)  Close the cover and tighten the special screws (a) to (d) as shown in Figure 5-13.  Figure 5-13 Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover  ⑤ a bc deUse a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover.    ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing open the cover may damage it.   ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ If it is difficult to tighten the four special screws of the AP-IFU cover, adjust the locations of the screw holes (support the cover and align the top of the cover to that of the chassis) and tighten the screws. Forced tightening of the screws may damage the cover and screws. ・ When closing the cover, be careful not to nick cables.
  5-55 5.3. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU 5.3.1. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) The AP-RFU (omni antenna) eliminates the need for adjusting the antenna direction.  5.3.2. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) This section explains how to adjust the antenna direction for the AP-RFU (sectoral-horn antenna). To adjust the antenna direction for the AP-RFU (sectoral-horn antenna), use the Antenna direction adjustment tool and the following procedure.  Step1 Before adjusting - Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool.  Step2    Direction adjustment of the antenna - Adjust the horizontal direction - Adjust the vertical direction -Tighten the antenna with the appropriate torque. Step3 After adjusting - Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool.
  5-56 (f) (e) (d) Direction adjustment (a) 5.3.3. Direction adjustment of the antenna Step1      Adjust the horizontal direction -  As shown in Figure 5-14, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. -  As shown in Figure 5-15, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket, swing the antenna left or right, and adjust the horizontal direction. -  Finally, tighten the bolts (b) and (c).(Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m) In figure is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization.  Figure 5-14 Attaching the Direction Adjustment tool Figure 5-15 Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Step2      Adjust the vertical direction -  As shown in Figure 5-16, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (d), (e), and (f) securing the mounting bracket, and tilt the antenna up or down to adjust the vertical direction.   -  Tighten the bolts (d), (e) and (f).  (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m) -  Finally, loosen the wing bolt (a) and remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool.   In figure is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization.           Figure 5-16 Adjusting the Vertical Direction Direction adjustment TOP H (a) (b) (C)
  5-57   5.4. Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU 5.4.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Step1    Use the coaxial cable to connect the AP-RFU and the AP-IFU. (Figure 5-17) Step2    Waterproof the connection with self-bonding tape or cold-shrinkable tube.  Figure 5-17 Connecting the Cable to the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)    Connected cable between IFU and RFU Cable type  5D-FB Maximum length  110m Recommended characteristic  Characteristic impedance : 50+2Ω Attenuation(247.5MHz) : 0.135dB/m or less Conductor resistance : 1.572Ω/loop・100m or less Connector    Shape  N Type plug for coaxial Pole Coaxial cable with an N Type Plug connector (IF cable) Selfe Bonding tape and PVC tape AP-IFU AP-RFU   ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover  the  cable  connection  with  a  cold-shrinkable  sleeve  to  make  it  waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ The curvature radius of the connection cable between the RFU and IFU should be 6 times or more the outer diameter of the cable. ・ When securing the connection cable between the RFU and IFU, be careful so the cable is not deformed.
  5-58   5.4.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)  Step1    Use the coaxial cable to connect the AP-RFU and the AP-IFU. (Figure 5-18) Step2    Waterproof the connection with self-bonding tape and PVC tape.          Figure 5-18 Connecting a Cable to the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)        Connected cable between IFU and RFU Cable type  5D-FB Maximum length  110m Recommended characteristic  Characteristic impedance : 50+2Ω Attenuation(247.5MHz) : 0.135dB/m or less Conductor resistance :1.572Ω/loop・100m or less Connector    Shape  N Type plug for coaxial AP-RFU AP-IFU   Selfe Bonding tape and PVC tape orCold-shrinkable sleeve Coaxial cable with an N Type Plugconnector (IF cable)Selfe Bonding tape and PVC tape    ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover  the  cable  connection  with  a  cold-shrinkable  sleeve  to  make  it  waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ The curvature radius of the connection cable between the RFU and IFU should be 6 times or more the outer diameter of the cable. ・ When securing the connection cable between the RFU and IFU, be careful so the cable is not deformed.
  5-59   5.5. Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external  Step1    Connect  four  cables  to  the  AP-IFU:  a  coaxial  cable  (with  an  N-type  plug), Ethernet cable, outdoor power supply cable, and ground wire.   Figure 5-19 Connecting Cables to the AP-IFU     (1) Ethernet Cable Cable contents  Connect the (a)ETHER1 connector. Fix the cable by using (h), (i), (j) clamp in the AP-IFU. Connect the external network through the (e)Ethernet cable inlet. Interface  100BASE-Tx Connector shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  ETHER signal(MDI) Cable type  Ethernet cable for outdoor Range of applicable outer diameter  Φ5.5mm or less (e) Ethernet cable inlet  (2) Outdoor power supply cable (3) Ground wire           (More than 1.5□mm) (g) FG terminal (M4nut) To AP-RFU(see Figure 5-18) Use a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover (a) ETHER1 (b) ETHER2 (c) MNT (d) ANT terminal connector (h) Clamp    (f) Power cable connector (i) Clamp (j) Clamp
  5-60          (2) Power cable Contents  Connect the power cable connector. Equipment  specification of power  DC-48V,35W(Max) Range  of  applicable outer diameter  Φ7.0mm –  Φ8.5mm Connector name  NRW-203-RM-ULCSATUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) Applicable Connector  NRW-203-PF8-ULCSAUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) (This connector is supplied with AP-IFU.) (3) Ground wire Contents  Connect the ground wire. Applicable Cable  Ground wire more than 1.5□ Applicable terminal  FG terminal M4nut. Method  of  processing connector  See Subsection 5.5.1 ・ Ground wire more than 1.5□mm ・ FG terminal M4nut. ・ The DC -48V power supply voltage for AP-IFU shall be SELV or TNV-1 depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102. ・ The Equipment for connection to AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection Terminal Equipment to AP-IFU and a cables suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing open the cover may damage it. ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover  the  cable  connection  with  a  cold-shrinkable  sleeve  to  make  it  waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ For the connection AP-IFU to AP-RFU and a coaxial cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed.   (1) Ethernet cable
  5-61   5.5.1. Connecting the Power cable connector The  connector  manufacturer  (Nanaboshi  Electric  MFG  Co.,  Ltd.)  recommends  the  following method of cable connection. (1)  Disassemble the connector, as shown here. (a) Remove the insert assembly from the end bell by turning the assembly counterclockwise. (b) Loosen the clamping nut to remove the cable packing.   (2)  Pass the cable through the disassembled parts in the sequence shown here. Note:  Be  sure  that  all  the  parts  are  placed  in  the  specified  sequence  and  in  the correct direction.   (3)  Peel the cable sheath and wires according to the dimensions specified here.   (4)  Process the ends of the cable's core wires and pretin them.       Note:  Do not pretin the cable sheath.       Note:    When the cable core is pretinned, it should be uniform everywhere and smaller   than the diameter of the opening in the contact.    Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell Insert assembly Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell Cable Solder Contact Iron tip CableCore wire  Cable  Core wire Sheath 18mm7mm Conductor cross-sectional area 2 mm2  Cable outside diameter 7.0 to 8.5 mm
  5-62   (5)  Soldering (a) Insert the pretinned core wires into the contact's solder pot. (b) Using a soldering iron, heat the contact and the core wires. (c) Let solder flow into the gap between the contact and the core wires until the gap is filled.      (6)  Assemble the connector. (a) Clamp the insert assembly and tighten the end bell with the specified torque.     (b) Push the cable packing into the end bell, clamp the end bell, and tighten the clamping nut with the specified torque. (c) Move the cable back and forth until it moves easily (as shown). Once again, tighten the parts with the specified torque.          Soldering iron wattage [W] Conductor cross-sectional area [mm2] Iron tip temperature [℃] 30  2  350 to 370 Where to tighten  Shell size: 20   End bell  1.0 to 1.5   Clamping nut  1.5 to 2.0  [Unit: N-m] Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell Insert assembly
  5-63   5.6. The confirmation of AP-IFU Turn on the AP-IFU and check the state of the LEDs on the AP-IFU.  Table 5-1 LED State Indications AP-IFU LED  State POWER LED  Lit green IFU STATE LED  Flashing green IFU ALM LED  Off ETHER1 LED  Lit green or flashing ETHER2 LED  Off *1 ETHER1 AUTO LED  Off *2 ETHER2 AUTO LED  Off *3     *1    The LED lights if an Ethernet cable is connected to ETHER2.   *2    The LED lights if the ETHER1 switch is set at AUTO.   *3    The LED lights if the ETHER2 switch is set at AUTO.
  5-64   5.7.   Waterproofing Connectors 5.7.1. Self Bonding tape Figure 5-20 shows how to waterproof the connection using self-bonding tape.     Figure 5-20    Waterproofing a Connector Using Self-Bonding Tape  Waterproofing procedure Step1    Wrap the self-bonding tape around the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side one complete turn. After one turn, wrap around the coaxial cable by about  30  millimeters,  overlapping  one-half  of  the  previous  turn.  Reverse  the wrapping direction back  to the  base of  the N-type jack connector on the unit side. Step2    Wrap the PVC tape for class 2 protection around the coaxial cable starting from the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side by about 50 millimeters, Space is not acceptable Space is not acceptable 30mm 50mm AP-RFU(Omni Antenna) AP-RFU(Sectoral - Horn Antenna) AP-IFU Overlapping half of the previous layer with self-bonding tape (sectional view) Overlapping half of the previous layer with PVC tape (sectional view) Self Bonding tape PVC tape Coaxial cable N-type Plug connector N-type Jack connector Self Bonding tape Coaxial cable N-type Plug connector N-type Jack connector
  5-65   overlapping  one-half  of  the  previous  turn  so  that  the  self-bonding  tape  is completely  hidden.  Reverse  the  wrapping  direction  back  to  the  base  of  the N-type jack connector on the unit side.                     ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make  sure  that  there  are  no  air  pockets  between  layers  of  the  self-bonding  tape.  Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect.
  5-66   5.8. Connecting the AP Local Management Tool Open the cover of the AP-IFU. Connect the AP local management tool terminal to the MNT port of the AP-IFU using the AP local management cable as shown in Figure 5-21   Figure 5-21 Connection : Use a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover.    MNT port AP Local management tool(PC)AP Local management cable     ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing to open the cover may damage it. ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ If it is difficult to tighten the four special screws of the AP-IFU cover, adjust the locations of the screw holes (support the cover and align the top of the cover to that of the chassis) and  tighten  the  screws.  Forced  tightening  of  the  screws  may  damage  the  cover  and screws. ・ When closing the cover, be careful not to nick cables.
  5-67   5.9. Configure the AP parameters 5.9.1. AP Local management tool 5.9.1.1. Configure the AP network parameters Use the AP Local Management Tool to set the network parameters. These settings enable the OpS to connect to the AP. Perform the following setup procedure from the AP setup screen on the AP Local Management Tool.  Step 1: OpS Frame Priority: Set the OpS frame priority. Step 2: User Frame Priority: Set the user frame priority. Step 3: OpS Frame VLAN-ID: Set the OpS frame Vlan-ID. Step 4: Radio frequency: Set the radio frequency. Step 5: AP IP Address: Set the AP IP address. Step 6: Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Step 7: Default gateway: Set the default gateway. Step 8: Trap Des, IP Add. 1: Set the "Reg./Not" and trap destination IP address 1. Set "Reg."  or  "Not"  and  set  an  IP  address  for  trap  destination  IP  address  1.  If necessary, you can also set Trap Des, IP Add. 2 and Trap Des, IP Add. 3. Step 9: Ether-IF 1: Set whether to use Ether-IF 1. If necessary, you can also set Ether-IF 2. Step 10: Click the Setup button.  Figure 5-22 Configure the AP network   Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5 Step6 Step7 Step8 Step9 Step10
  5-68    Step 11: when you click the button, a range check is performed. If the range check does not  detect  any  error,  the  Confirmation  dialog  box  appears.  Click  the  Yes  (Y) button. If a range error is detected, a message saying that a setting value is outside the range appears.   Figure 5-23    Confirmation Dialog Box  5.9.1.2. Reset the AP Resetting the AP-IFU enables the AP network parameter settings. To reset the AP-RFU, on the Control (AP) screen in the AL Local Management Tool, click the Execute button. A confirmation dialog box appears. Clicking the Yes (Y) button executes a reset.   Figure 5-24 Reset the AP
  5-69   5.9.1.3. Measure the cable loss Check that the cable between the AP-IFU and the AP-RFU is connected correctly, and start cable loss measurement. When the measurement of cable loss between the AP-IFU and the AP-RFU is completed, the value is automatically compensated for. The cable loss compensation value is stored in the memory in the AP-RFU. Step 1: Select the Control (AP) screen in the AP Local Management Tool. Step 2: In the Cable Loss Measurement field, click the Execute button.  Figure 5-25 Measure the cable loss  Step 3: The Confirmation dialog box appears. Clicking the Yes (Y) button executes the measurement. Figure 5-26 Confirmation Dialog Box  Step 4: If  measurement ends  normally,  the Result  dialog box  appears.  Click  the  OK button to end the measurement process. You can compensate for a cable loss of 0 to 15 dB   Figure 5-27 Cable Loss Measurement Complete
  5-70   Step 5: If the procedure ends abnormally, the Under Control dialog box appears. Check if the cable between the IFU and RFU is too long and there is a contact failure at the connector section.   Figure 5-28 Cable Loss Measurement Error  Step 6: If the procedure ends normally, the Under Control dialog box appears. Check if the cable between the IFU and RFU is connected correctly.    Figure 5-29 Time out
  5-71   5.9.2. Register the AP ID number to OpS Connect the OpS to the target AP and specify the setup parameters.  Procedure Step 1: In the OpS, select the AP Parameter Setup/Control screen. Step 2: AP ID Number: Set the AP ID number and click the Set button. Step 3: Upstream Arbi. BW: Set the upstream arbitration bandwidth. Step 4: AP trans. Level: Set the AP transmission level (You can set only +14dBm) and click the Set button. Step 5: AP Reg. Status: Set the AP registration status to Registered and click the Set button. Step 6: RFU transmission: Set the RFU transmission to Enable and click the Set button. Step 7: Modulation Method: Set the modulation method to QPSK, 16QAM or Mixed, and click the Set button.  Figure 5-30 Register the AP to OpS   Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5 Step6
  5-72   5.10.  Check sheet of AP Installation You can use the check sheet below to check the operation of the AP. Procedure (A) LED operation test -  Turn off the AP-IFU and confirm that the "POWER" LED goes out. -  Turn on the AP-IFU and check the states of all the LED. (B) Alarm operation test -  Turn on the AP-IFU and cause the "AP power recovery" trap to occur. Confirm that the message "AP power recovery: Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms. (C) Control operation test -  Run the RFU Reset command from the OpS and cause the "AP RFU-IFU communication error" trap to occur. Confirm that the message "AP RFU-IFU communication error: Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms.  Table 5-2 Check sheet AP  Serial number    Test date   Test type  Test condition  Check item  Pass/fail LED  operation test  When power is off Confirm that the POWER LED is off.     When power is on Confirm that the POWER LED lights green.         Confirm that the IFU STATE LED flashes green.         Confirm that the IFU ALM LED is off.         Confirm  that  the  ETHER1  LED  lights  green  or flashes.         Confirm that the ETHER2 LED is off. *1         Confirm that the ETHER1 AUTO LED is off. *2       Confirm that the ETHER2 AUTO LED is off. *3   Alarm operation test  OpS Confirm  that  the  message  "AP  power  recovery:   Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms.   Control operation test  Running  RFU Reset from OpS Confirm  that  the  message  "AP  RFU-IFU communication  error:    Clear"  appears  in  the  list  of OpS alarms.     *1 The LED lights if an Ethernet cable is connected to ETHER2.   *2 The LED lights if the ETHER1 switch is set at AUTO.   *3 The LED lights if the ETHER2 switch is set at AUTO.
  6-73   6.  CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (WT) 6.1. Overview  OpS  Connecting the WT Local Management Tool  WT Local management tool  Installing the WT  Installing the WT Adapter  Connecting Cables to the WT  Waterproofing WT small window  Testing  Check sheet of WT Construction  Finish
  6-74   6.2. OpS 6.2.1. Register the WT ID number to AP Connect the OpS to the target AP and register a WT.  Step 1: In the OpS, select the WT Parameter Setup/Control tab. Step 2: Select the WT from "Select WT ID number." Step 3: Specify the setup parameters. -  VLAN-TAG Cont: Set the VLAN-TAG Cont to Transparent. -  Authen Param: Set the authentication parameter. -  Serial number: Set the serial number and click the Set button. -  WT Reg. Status: Set the WT registration status to Registered and click the Set button. -  Modulation: Set the modulation to QPSK, 16QAM, or Adaptive and click the Set button. -  Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE and click the Set button. -  RFU Transmission: Set the RFU Transmission to Enable and click the Execute button.   The following dialog box appears since a value is already set for "RFU Transmission." Click the OK button.  -  UP Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee]   -  Down Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee] Clicking the Set button displays a dialog box. Place checkmarks in the checkboxes and click the Set button.   Step 4: Set the VLAN-ID. -  VLAN-ID: Set the VLAN-ID and click the Register button. -  Since the VLAN-ID that has been set appears on the screen, select it. -  VLAN-ID Registration status: Set the VLAN-ID registration status to Registered. -  Service status [ out of service / In service ] : Set the Service status to In service
  6-75     Figure 6-1 Register the WT ID number to AP    Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4  Set Bandwidth table Select [Parameter setup/control] tab Select the WT ID number set parameters Set VLAN-ID
  6-76   6.3. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the WT local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 6-2) using a straight Ethernet cable.  Figure 6-2 Connection 6.4. WT Local management tool 6.4.1. Configure the WT Use the WT Local Management Tool to specify the Setup Parameters. Step 1: Select the Setup tab. Step 2: Set the WT ID number. Step 3: Set the AP ID number. Step 4: Set the authentication parameter. Step 5: Set the radio frequency. Step 6: Click the Setup button.                     Figure 6-3 Configure the WT IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0  WT adapterAC Adapter AC100∼240VDC24Vlocal management tool(PC)Ethernet cable (Straight)initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 Step 1   Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
  6-77   6.5. Installing the WT 6.5.1. Installing the WT Step1    Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2    Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts.  Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm   Figure 6-4 Installing the WT                  (a) (b)
  6-78   A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install.   The required space of installation is shown below.                                   Figure 6-5 The required space of installation
  6-79   6.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence              Figure 6-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall                    Figure 6-7 Installing on a house wall MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING  BRACKET METAL FENCE WT  EAVES WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET WALL
  6-80    6.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position    TOP V    at the top. For horizontal polarization, position    TOP H    at the top.  Figure 6-8 Vertical Polarization  Figure 6-9 Horizontal PolarizationVertical polarization TOP VTOP HETHE RINPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.:::::MADE IN JAPANTYPEW−WT<EL0>DC24V 0.7ATOP V Horizontal polarization TOP VTOP HE T H E RINPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.:::::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0.7ATYPEW−WT<EL0>TOP H
  6-81 6.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 6.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-10)    2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring.       The spreading method depends on the   manual. (Figure 6-11)                                              Figure 6-10 Φ30cm antenna             Figure 6-11      2. WT installation procedure   Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-12 & Figure 6-13)   Tightening torque:57 N・cm                   Figure 6-12 M3 screws O-ring Adaptor WT O-ring
  6-82            Figure 6-13  3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization     When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-14 & Figure 6-15)                                  Figure 6-14        Figure 6-15   V polarization Guide pin I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注 5TOP VT OP HET H ERINPU T :S E R . N O :M A C :.: : : : :MADE IN JAP ANDC2 4V 0.7ATYPEW −W T < 注 1 >FCCI D: C KENTG33 7 − 注 1WT EL2MODEL:NTG−337注2RV guide hole Plate After installing the adaptor
  6-83     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.   While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-16)   Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 6-16   2) H(orizontal) polarization     When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-17& Figure 6-18)                      Figure 6-17             Figure 6-18   I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5T OPVTOPHET HERINPU T :SER.NO :M AC :.: : :::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0 .7 AT YPEW−WT<注1 >F CCI D :C KENT G33 7 −注 1WT E L2MODEL:NTG−337注2RPlate M5 screws Guide pin IC:768B−NTG337注5TOPVTOP HETHERIN P U T :S E R . NO :M A C :.::: : :MADE IN JAP ANDC24V 0 .7ATYP EW− W T < 注 1 >F C CID:C KEN TG337 − 注 1W T EL 2MODEL:NTG−337注2RPlate H guide hole
  6-84     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.     While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-19)     Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 6-19                     I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5TOP VTOP HETHERINPUT :SE R .NO:MAC :.::: : :M AD E INJAPANDC24V 0. 7 ATY P EW−WT<注1 >FCCI D:CKE N TG3 3 7−注 1WT EL2MO DE L : N TG− 3 3 7 注2RPlate M5 screws
  6-85   6.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-20)    2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring.       The spreading method depends on the   manual. (Figure 6-21)                                                Figure 6-20 Φ30cm antenna            Figure 6-21      2. WT installation procedure   Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-22 & Figure 6-23)   Tightening torque:57 N・cm                    Figure 6-22 M3 screws O-ring Adaptor WT O-ring
  6-86            Figure 6-23  3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization     When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-24 & Figure 6-25)                                  Figure 6-24        Figure 6-25   V polarization Guide pin After installing the adaptor V guide hole Plate T OPVTOP HETHER
  6-87     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.   While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-26)   Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 6-26   2) H(orizontal) polarization     When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-27 & Figure 6-28)                      Figure 6-27             Figure 6-28   Guide pin Plate M5 screws T OP VTOPHETHERWT E L 2Plate H guide hole TO P VT OPHE T H E RWT EL2
  6-88     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.     While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-29)     Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 6-29                     Plate M5 screws TOPVT OP HETHERWT E L 2
  6-89   6.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT                 To adjust the direction of the WT antenna, use the Antenna direction adjustment tool together with the WT Local Management Tool.  Step1 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. -  See Subsection 6.7.1  Step2 Rough adjustment -  Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. -  See Subsection 6.7.2  Step3 Fine adjustment -  See Subsection 6.7.3  Step4 Verification -  After adjust the direction, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Step 3 again. -  Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the Ethernet cable from the WT adapter. -  Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool.
  6-90 6.7.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 6-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter.  Figure 6-30 How to Install the Cabling  (2) Method of measuring the receive level of the WT (P-MP mode) STEP1 Start the WT Local Management Tool in P-MP mode. STEP2 Go to the Radio Link Monitor screen of the WT in P-MP mode and display the Receiving Level. The procedure is shown in Figure 6-31.   Figure 6-31 Method of Measuring the Receive Level WT adapterAC Adapter AC100∼240VDC24Vlocal management tool(PC)Ethernet cable (Straight)IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0    ・ The Receiving Level provides a display interval of 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly.
  6-91 (f)  (e) (d) (b)  (C) 6.7.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1    As shown in Figure 6-32 and Figure 6-33,  use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2    As shown in Figure 6-34, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3    As shown in Figure 6-35, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool.                  Figure 6-32 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool  when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure 6-33 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool  when the antenna type is the vertical polarization  In Figure 6-34 and Figure 6-35 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization.                      Figure 6-34 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction  Figure 6-35 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction   ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes. Direction adjustment tool  TOP V  (a) TOP H Direction adjustment tool  (a)
  6-92   6.7.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 6-36, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b). Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 6-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment. Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup.   Figure 6-36    Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Figure 6-37    Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction (a) (b) (d) (c) (e) Note :  When adjusting the antenna direction   When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the  maximum  receive  level.  For  fine  adjustment,  therefore,  you  should  move  the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe.
  6-93   6.7.4.   The receive level and the distance For the receiving AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) in a point-to-multipoint system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in Figure 6-38.    Figure 6-38 Receiving Level and Distance (Sectoral QPSK)   -90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Maximum Receiving Level WT Receiving Level AP Receiving Level Minimum Receiving Level Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP46.5 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    Hzfmcmλ
  6-94       Figure 6-39    Receiving Level and Distance (Sectroral 16QAM)      -90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Transmission level (QPSK) 11.5 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP46.5 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    HzfmcmλWT Receiving Level Maximum Receiving Level AP Receiving Level Minimum Receiving Level (16QAM)
  6-95      Figure 6-40 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni QPSK)   -90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP37.5 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    HzfmcmλMaximum Receiving Level AP Receiving Level Minimum Receiving Level WT Receiving Level
  6-96        Figure 6-41 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni 16QAM)  -90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Transmission level (QPSK) 11.5 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP37.5 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    Hzfmcmλ(16QAM) WT Receiving Level Maximum Receiving Level AP Receiving Level Minimum Receiving Level
  6-97    6.8. Installing the WT Adapter WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw.    Wood Screw  Figure 6-42 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall
  6-98   6.9. Connecting Cables to the WT Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 6-43.   Figure 6-43 Connecting Cables to the WT        MDI MDI-X WT adapter Cold-shrinkable tube Small Lid  Rubber Ethernet cable (Straight) You  will  need  a  Torx  screwdriver  (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT AC adapter User Terminal WT   Cold-shrinkable tube Spacer Small Window
  6-99    (1) Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter          (2) Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter        (3) Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter   Cable Cable type  Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer diameter  φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm Cable length 50m (maximum) Connector of both side Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI   - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An  Ethernet  cable  has  eight  signal  lines.  Four  lines  are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. Interface Interface  10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Connector Shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal  Cable connection PC  straight HUB  crossover ROUTER  straight    ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate toconnect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For  the  connection  WT  adapter  to  WT  and  a  cable  suitable  for  outdoor  use  shall  be installed.
  6-100   6.10.  Waterproofing WT small window (1)  Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 6-45).     Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm  Figure 6-44 Figure 6-45 (2)  Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 6-46). (3)  Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 6-47).    Figure 6-46  Figure 6-47 (d) Spacer (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Pay attention to the irection (b) Ethernet cable Bonding  portion  of  the spiral tube for the cold-shrinkable Components of CS sleeve (e) Spiral tube (c Cable ties φ200mm 300mm
  6-101    (4)  Mounting spacer (d)   -  Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable . -  Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT(Figure 6-49).      Figure 6-49     (5)  Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) -  Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 6-50). -  Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral  tube  (e)  to  the  very  edge  of  the  cold-shrinkable  tube  eases  the  subsequent procedure (Figure 6-50). -  Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 6-51). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. -  Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 6-52 and Figure 6-53). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer. ・  Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction.    Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable  Cable perpendicular   to the WT  OK    (d) Inserted Spacer ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect.    NG Figure 6-48
  6-102    Figure 6-50  Figure 6-51  Figure 6-52  Figure 6-53  (6)  Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection).   Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point.         ・ Slanted  mounting  of  the  cold-shrinkable  tube  as  shown  below  will  spoil  the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect.  NG NG
  6-103   Length of PVC tape wrapping Small window      Ethernetcable cable Spacer  CS sleeve PVC tape 65 22
  6-104   6.11.  When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath -  The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. -  It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire.          2.Processing of cutting part -  To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. -  The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed.              3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve -  See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」   4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection   - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. Drain Wire 50mm 25 25 Self-bonding Spacer Connector Push
  6-105   from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side.                                   Self-bonding tape part
  6-106   START END Overlapping half og the previous layer (cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Spacer Small window Self-bonding tape 6.12.  Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If  installing  a  cold-shrinkable  tube  fails,  use  off-the-shelf  self-bonding  tape  to  provide  the waterproofing. (1)  Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid.                ・ For  the  stretching  margin  of  self-bonding  tape,  see  the  instruction  manual  for  the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect.
  6-107   (2)  Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection.       PVC tape Self-  bonding Spacer Small Length  of  PVC  tape  used  for START END
  6-108   6.13.  Testing 6.13.1.  Perform a continuity test Connect the OpS terminal to an AP, and run a loopback test with the following procedure:  Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select "Loop back Test." Step 4: Click the Execute button to start the test. Step 5: Check the test result: -  Accept      : OK -  Result      : OK -  Received frame length  : 516 -  Transmittion time    : The result will vary depending on the distance.  Figure 6-54 Perform a continuity test Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
  6-109   6.13.2.  Measure the packet loss rate Connect the OpS terminal to an AP and measure the packet loss rate with the following procedure:  Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select the "Packet Loss Rate measurement (with Loop back, 10msec)" check box. Step 4: Specify the following settings, and click the Execute button to start the test. -  Display Interval : 4 seconds -  Modulation Method (only Adaptive) : Select the current modulation method (check the WT Operation Status List in the OpS). -  Retry Time : 5 minutes Step 5: Perform a time measurement and check the Packet Loss Rate column.  Figure 6-55 Measure the packet loss rate  Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
  6-110   6.14.  Check sheet of WT Construction   Check the operation of the WT using the check sheet below. Test procedure (A)    LED operation test -  Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs are off. -  Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. (B)    Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter -  Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. -  Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C)    Receive level -  Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. (D)    Position of the AP-RFU in the field of view after direction adjustment -  After the direction is adjusted, look into the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool to visually check the position of the AP-RFU  Table 6-1 Check sheet WT  Serial number      Test date   Test type  Test condition  Check item  Pass/fail Measured value Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out.     - Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes out.      - Remove  the  AC adapter. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out.      - Confirm  that  the  POW  LED  on  the  WT  adapter  lights green.        Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green.        LED  operation test Insert  the  AC adapter. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out.        Press  the  TEST switch on the WT adapter. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes out.      - Loopback  test between WT and WT adapter  Remove  the cable  from  the WT adapter's PC port. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes out.        Receive level  − Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level.      dBm
  7-111   7.  CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEM 7.1. Overview(WT Construction flow)        Connecting the WT Local Management Tool  Configure the WT(master)  Configure the WT(slave)  Installing the WT  Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave)  Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave)  Waterproofing WT small window  Testing  Check sheet of Point to Point Construction    Finish
  7-112   7.2. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 7-1) using a straight Ethernet cable.   Figure 7-1 Connection   Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0  initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0  Ethernet cable (Straight) WT adapterAC Adapter AC100∼240VDC24Vlocal management tool(PC)Ethernet cable (Straight)  ・ When  changing  the  IP  address  of  the  unit,  set  the  IP  address  of  the  local management tool (PC) to an IP address belonging to the same network. ・ When changing the IP address of the unit, restart the power of the hub if the unit is connected  to  the  local  management  tool  (PC)  via  a  hub  (because  MAC  address learning may fail and the connection may be dropped).
  7-113   7.3. Configure the WT(master) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(matser). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Master in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure: Step 1: Select the ”Master” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. -  System ID Number: Set the system ID number. -  Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. -  Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. -  Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. -  Modulation Method: Set the modulation method to QPSK, 16QAM, or AUTO. -  Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. -  Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. -  Reg. Status: Set the registration status to Reg. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. -  IP Address: Set the IP address. -  Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. -  Default gateway: Set the default gateway. -  Trap Des. IP Add1: Set "Reg." or "Not" and trap destination IP address 1. As required, you can also set Trap Des. IP Add2, and Trap Des. IP Add3. -  OpS Frame Priority: Set the OpS frame priority. -  OpS Frame Vlan-ID: Set the OpS frame Vlan-ID. -  ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF.   Step 4: Click the Setup button.   Step 5    Make a clock setting in Setup Parameters2 and click the Setup button.   Step 6    Set RFU Transmission (Enable) in Setup Parameters3 and click the Execute button.
  7-114    Figure 7-2 Configure the WT(master) Step1 Step4 Step3 Step2 Step5 Step6
  7-115   7.4. Configure the WT(slave) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(slave). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Slave in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure:  Step 1: Select the ”Slave” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. -  System ID Number: Set the system ID number. -  Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. -  Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. -  Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. -  Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. -  Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. -  AP IP Address: Set the AP IP address. -  Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. -  Default gateway: Set the default gateway. -  ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Setup button.   Figure 7-3 Configure the WT(slave) Step1 Step4 Step3 Step2
  7-116   (a) (b) 7.5. Installing the WT 7.5.1. Installing the WT(master/slave) Step1    Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2    Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts.  Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm  Figure 7-4 Installing the WT
  7-117    A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install.   The required space of installation is shown below.                                   Figure 7-5 The required space of installation
  7-118   7.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence              Figure 7-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall                    Figure 7-7 Installing on a house wall MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING  BRACKET METAL FENCE WT  EAVES WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET WALL
  7-119   7.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position    TOP V    at the top. For horizontal polarization, position    TOP H    at the top.  Figure 7-8 Vertical Polarization  Figure 7-9 Horizontal PolarizationHorizontal polarization TOP VTOP HETHERINPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.:::::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0.7ATYPEW−WT<EL0>TOP H Vertical polarization TOP VTOP HET H E RINPUT :SER.NO :MAC :.: : : : :MADE IN JAPANTYPEW−WT<EL0>DC24V 0.7ATOP V
  7-120 7.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 7.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-10)    2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring.       The spreading method depends on the   manual. (Figure 7-11)                                              Figure 7-10 Φ30cm antenna             Figure 7-11      2. WT installation procedure   Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-12 & Figure 7-13)   Tightening torque:57 N・cm                  Figure 7-12 M3 screws O-ring Adaptor WT O-ring
  7-121            Figure 7-13  3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization     When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-14 & Figure 7-15)                                  Figure 7-14        Figure 7-15   V polarization Guide pin I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注 5TOP VT OP HET H ERINPU T :S E R . N O :M A C :.: : : : :MADE IN JAP ANDC2 4V 0.7ATYPEW −W T < 注 1 >FCCI D: C KENTG33 7 − 注 1WT EL2MODEL:NTG−337注2RV guide hole Plate After installing the adaptor
  7-122     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.   While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-16)   Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 7-16   2) H(orizontal) polarization     When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-17 & Figure 7-18)                      Figure 7-17             Figure 7-18   I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5T OPVTOPHET HERINPU T :SER.NO :M AC :.: : :::MADE IN JAPANDC24V 0 .7 AT YPEW−WT<注1 >F CCI D :C KENT G33 7 −注 1WT E L2MODEL:NTG−337注2RPlate M5 screws Guide pin IC:768B−NTG337注5TOPVTOP HETHERIN P U T :S E R . NO :M A C :.::: : :MADE IN JAP ANDC24V 0 .7ATYP EW− W T < 注 1 >F C CID:C KEN TG337 − 注 1W T EL 2MODEL:NTG−337注2RPlate H guide hole
  7-123     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.     While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-19)     Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 7-19                     I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5TOP VTOP HETHERINPUT :SE R .NO:MAC :.::: : :M AD E INJAPANDC24V 0. 7 ATY P EW−WT<注1 >FCCI D:CKE N TG3 3 7−注 1WT EL2MO DE L : N TG− 3 3 7 注2RPlate M5 screws
  7-124   7.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-20)    2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring.       The spreading method depends on the   manual. (Figure 7-21)                                                Figure 7-20 Φ30cm antenna            Figure 7-21      2. WT installation procedure   Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-22 & Figure 7-23)   Tightening torque:57 N・cm                    Figure 7-22 M3 screws O-ring Adaptor WT O-ring
  7-125            Figure 7-23  3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization     When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-24 & Figure 7-25)                                  Figure 7-24        Figure 7-25   V polarization Guide pin After installing the adaptor V guide hole Plate T OPVTOP HETHER
  7-126     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.   While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-26)   Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 7-26   2) H(orizontal) polarization     When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-27 & Figure 7-28)                      Figure 7-27             Figure 7-28   Guide pin Plate M5 screwsTOP VTO P HETHERW T EL 2Plate H guide hole TO P VT O P HE T H E RW T EL 2
  7-127     After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate.     While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-29)     Tightening torque:265 N・cm               Figure 7-29                  Plate M5 screws TOPVT OP HETHERWT E L 2
  7-128   7.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT 7.7.1. Adjusting the Direction of the WT This section describes the procedure for adjusting the  antenna direction when a Point-to-Point System is used. When adjusting the direction of the WT antenna, use the “Antenna direction adjustment tool” together with the WT Local Management Tool.  Step 1: Connection between WT (master/slave) and WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. See Subsection 7.7.1.1 -  Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, you need to reduce the transmission level according to the following procedure: WT (Master) Trans Level  : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4)) WT (Slave) Trans Level  : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4))  Step 2: Rough adjustment for the WT (Master) -  Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. -  See Subsection 7.7.1.2 -  Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool.  Step 3: Rough adjustment for the WT (Slave) -  Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. -  See Subsection 7.7.1.2 -  Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool.  Step 4: Fine adjustment for the WT (Slave) -  See Subsection 7.7.1.3  Step 5: Fine adjustment for the WT (Master) -  See Subsection 7.7.1.3  Step 6: Verification -  After fine adjustment, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Steps 4 and 5 again. Step 7: Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the cable from the WT adapter.
  7-129 7.7.1.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 7-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter.  Figure 7-30 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool  (2) Measuring the receive level the WT (master in P-P mode) -  Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. -  On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the master station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-31.   Figure 7-31 Measuring the Receive Level (Master)    ・ The  minimum  display  interval  is  1  second,  and  you  need  to  adjust  the  antenna direction slowly.   Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0  WT adapterAC Adapter AC100∼240VDC24Vlocal management tool(PC)Ethernet cable (Straight)
  7-130    (3)    Measuring the receive level of the WT (slave in P-P mode) -  Start the WT (slave in P-P mode) and select P-P mode. -  On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the slave station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value.           The procedure is shown in Figure 7-32.    Figure 7-32 Measuring the Receive Level (Slave)         ・ The  minimum  display  interval  is  1  second,  and  you  need  to  adjust  the  antenna direction slowly.
  7-131       (4) Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, use the following procedure: -  Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. -  On the Master Setup screen in the master station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-33.  Figure 7-33 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Master) -  On the Slave Setup screen in the slave station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-34.  Figure 7-34 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Slave) OFF
  7-132 Direction adjustment tool  TOP V  (a) TOP H Direction adjustment tool  (a) (f)  (e) (d) (b)  (C) 7.7.1.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1    As  shown  inFigure  7-35  and  Figure7-36,  use  the  wing  bolt  (a)  to  attach  the  Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2    As shown in Figure 7-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3    As shown in Figure 7-38, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool.   .                  Figure 7-35 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure7-36 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the vertical polarization  In Figure 7-37 and Figure 7-38 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization.                  Figure 7-37 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction  Figure 7-38 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction    ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes.
  7-133 7.7.1.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 7-39, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b).  Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 7-40, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment.  Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup.  Figure 7-39 Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Figure 7-40 Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction (a) (b) (d) (c) (e) Note :  When adjusting the antenna direction   When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the maximum  receive level.  For fine  adjustment,  therefore, you should move  the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe.
  7-134   7.7.2. The receive level and the distance In a point-to-point system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in    Figure 7-41.    Figure 7-41 Receiving Level and Distance (QPSK)     -90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP62 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    HzfmcmλReceiving level Maximum receiving level Minimum receiving level
  7-135       Figure 7-42 Receiving Level and Distance (16QAM)   -80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001 10 100 1000 10000Distance[m]Receiving Level [dBm]Transmission level (16QAM) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB]Frequency 26 [GHz]Antenna gain[TX+RX]TX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYPRX  WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP62 [dBi] λπdLp 4log20    HzfmcmλMaximum receiving level Minimum receiving level Receiving level
  7-136   7.8. Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw.    Figure 7-43 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall   Wood Screw
  7-137   7.9. Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 7-44.       Figure 7-44 Connecting Cables to the WT   MDI MDI-X WT adapter Cold-shrinkable tube Small Lid  Rubber Ethernet cable (Straight) You  will  need  a  Torx  screwdriver  (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT AC adapter User Terminal WT   Cold-shrinkable tube Spacer Small Window
  7-138   (1)  Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter  (2)  Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter  (3)  Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter Cable Cable type  Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer diameter  φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm Cable length 50m (maximum) Connector of both side Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI   - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An  Ethernet  cable  has  eight  signal  lines.  Four  lines  are  used  to  carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. Interface Interface  10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Connector Shape  RJ-45 Pin assign  Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal  Cable connection PC  straight HUB  crossover ROUTER  straight    ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT  in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate toconnect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For  the  connection  WT  adapter  to  WT  and  a  cable  suitable  for  outdoor  use  shall  be installed.
  7-139   7.10.  Waterproofing WT small window (1)  Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 7-46).   Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm  Figure 7-45                                Figure 7-46  (2)  Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 7-47). (3)  Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 7-48).    Figure 7-47  Figure 7-48  ・  Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction.    Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable  Cable perpendicular   to the WT  OK    (c Cable ties φ200mm 300mm (d) Spacer (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Pay attention to the irection (b) Ethernet cable Bonding  portion  of  the spiral tube for the cold-shrinkable Components of CS sleeve (e) Spiral tube   NG
  7-140   (4)  Mounting spacer (d) -  Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable   -  Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT (Figure 7-50).   Figure 7-49  Figure 7-50      (5)  Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) -  Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 7-51). -  Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral  tube  (e)  to  the  very  edge  of  the  cold-shrinkable  tube  eases  the  subsequent procedure (Figure 7-51). -  Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 7-52). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. -  Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 7-53 and Figure 7-54). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer.  Figure 7-51  Figure 7-52  Figure 7-53  Figure 7-54 (d) Inserted Spacer ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect.
  7-141   Length of PVC tape wrapping Small window   (6)  Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection). Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point.                        ・ Slanted  mounting  of  the  cold-shrinkable  tube  as  shown  below  will  spoil  the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect.  NG NG   Ethernetcable cable Spacer CS sleeve PVC tape
  7-142   7.11.  When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath -  The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. -  It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire.          2.Processing of cutting part -  To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. -  The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed.              3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve -  See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」   4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection   - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. Drain Wire 50mm 25 25 Self-bonding Spacer Connector Push
  7-143   from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side.          7.12.  Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If  installing  a  cold-shrinkable  tube  fails,  use  off-the-shelf  self-bonding  tape  to  provide  the waterproofing.  (1)  Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid.  START END  Self-bonding tape part
  7-144                    (2)  Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection.        ・ For  the  stretching  margin  of  self-bonding  tape,  see  the  instruction  manual  for  the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. Overlapping half og the previous layer(cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Spacer Small window Self-bonding tape
  7-145                    START END PVC tape Self- bonding tape Spacer Small window Length of PVC tape used for wrapping
  7-146   7.13.  Testing 7.13.1.  Ping test Connect the WT and the PC as shown in Figure 7-55. Use the PC to perform a ping test in the following procedure.  WT adapterAC Adapter AC100∼240VDC24VPC Ethernet cable (Straight)Master Slave Figure 7-55 Ping Test System Diagram  Step 1: Start the Windows command prompt. Step 2: Type the following command and press the Return key. Ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx shows the IP address of the opposite PC. Step 3: After the command is run, check that a reply as shown in Figure 7-56 returns.  Figure 7-56 Ping Test Step 2 Step 3
  7-147   7.13.2.  Measure the packet loss rate (with WT Local mnagement tool) Connect the WT Local Management Tool and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure:  Step 1: Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. Step 2: Select the Radio Link Monitor tab. Step 3: Set "Display Interval" to 1. Step 4: Click the Start button to start traffic measurement. Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button to end traffic measurement. Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate."   Figure 7-57 Measure the packet loss rate  Step4 Step2 Step3 Step5 Step6
  7-148   7.13.3.  Measure the packet loss rate (with OpS) Connect the OpS terminal to the WT (Master) and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure.  Step 1: Select the Traffic Information tab. Step 2: Set "Display Interval" under "Traffic Acquisition." Step 3: Select Save File as ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Execute button under "Traffic Acquisition" to start traffic measurement.   Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button under "Traffic Acquisition" to end traffic measurement.   Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate." Figure 7-58 Measure the packet loss rate  Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
  7-149   7.14.  Check sheet of Point to Point Construction   Check operation of the WT (Master/Slave) using the check sheet below.  Test procedure (A)    LED operation test -  Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs go out. -  Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. (B)    Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter -  Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. -  Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C)    Receive level -  Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level.  Table 7-1 Check sheet WT  Serial number      Test date   Test type  Test condition  Check item  Pass/fail Measured value Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out.     - Confirm that the ETHER  LED  on  the WT adapter goes out.      - Remove  the  AC adapter. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out.      - Confirm  that  the  POW  LED  on  the  WT  adapter  lights green.         Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green.         LED  operation test Insert  the  AC adapter. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out.           Confirm that the ETHER  LED  on  the WT adapter goes out.      - Loopback  test between WT and WT adapter  Press  the  TEST switch on the WT adapter. Confirm that the ETHER  LED  on  the WT adapter goes out.         Receive level  Remove  the cable  from  the WT adapter's PC port. Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level.      dBm
  8-150    8.  Standard Tools to be Used  The table below lists the tools used during installation or maintenance of the units.  Table 8-1 Tools Used   No. Unit name  Used for:    Tightening torque [N•cm] Tool 1  Door  M5  265  Torx driver (VESSEL T25H-120) 2  Power board  M4  127  Phillips screwdriver 3  Cable clamp  M4  118  Phillips screwdriver 4 Ground  M4 nut 127  Socket driver (Width across flats: 7) 5 AP-IFU   SC lock(cap)  G3/8 nut  110 to 150  Spanner wrench (Width across flats: 22) 6  Small window  M4  127  Torx driver (VESSEL T20H-120) 7  Mounting bracket  M6  850  Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) 8 WT   Ethernet cable      Crimping tool for RJ-45 (Release-after-crimp type) 9  AP-RFU (Omni)  Mounting bracket axis tightening  M6 M16  850 9410  Socket wrench (Width across flats: 24) 10 AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn) Mounting bracket  M6  850  Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) The appropriate tightening torque is 10% of the value indicated in the table.
  9-151   9.  INITIAL VALUES 9.1. Point to Multipoint system The factory-set initial values for a point-to-multipoint system are shown below.  9.1.1.   Initial values for AP parameters (Point to Multipoint System) Table 9-1 shows the AP initial values.   Table 9-1 Initial values for AP parameters Parameter    which can be set up Parameters  Initial values  Setting range  Local management tool  PMP-OpS Registerd in AP-RFU memory         AP transmission level  14  +14  invalid  valid RFU transmission state  disable  disable/enbale  invalid  valid Radio frequency  Not registered  Depends on the content of the registration of “ini FILE”  valid  invalid Registerd in AP-IFU memory        AP ID number  0  0∼65535  invalid  valid AP registration status  Not registered  Registered/Not registerd  invalid  valid Upstream arbitration bandwidth  2  1∼8   (Total bandwidth corresponds to 10) invalid  valid OpS frame VLAN priority  4  0∼7  valid  invalid User frame VLAN priority  0  0∼7  valid  invalid OpS frame VLAN-ID  0  2∼4094  valid  invalid Modulation method  Mixed  QPSK/16QAM/Mixed  invalid  valid IP addrss  192.168.0.1  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  invalid Subnet mask  255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  invalid Default gateway  192.168.0.254 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  invalid Trap destination 1 status  Registered  Registered /Not registered  valid  valid Trap destination IP address 1  192.168.0.2  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  valid Trap destination 2 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  valid  valid Trap destination IP address 2  192.168.0.3  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  valid Trap destination 3 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  valid  valid Trap destination IP address 3  192.168.0.4  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  valid
  9-152   Trap destination 4 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 4  192.168.0.5  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 5 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 5  192.168.0.6  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 6 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 6  192.168.0.7  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 7 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 7  192.168.0.8  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 8 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 8  192.168.0.9  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 9 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 9  192.168.0.10  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  invalid  valid Trap destination 10 status  Not registered  Registered /Not registered  invalid  valid Trap destination IP address 10  192.168.0.11  0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255  valid  invalid Ether-IF 1  Active  Active/Non-active  valid  invalid Ether-IF 2  Non-active  Active/Non-active  valid  invalid
  9-153   9.1.2. Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system)  Table 9-2 Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter    which can be set up Parameters  Initial values  Setting range  Local management tool  PP-OpS Registerd in AP-IFU memory       WT serial number  All space  ASCII: 7 characters  invalid (Only display)  valid Authentication parameter  All space  ASCII: 10 characters  invalid (Only display)  valid VLAN-tag control  Non transparent Non transparent /transparent invalid (Only display)  valid Interface class  AUTO  AUTO/10BASE  invalid (Only display)  valid   9.1.3. Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system)  Table 9-3 Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter    which can be set up Parameters  Initial values  Setting range Local management tool  PP-OpS Registerd in AP-IFU memory       WT ID number  0  0∼239  invalid (Only display) valid Service status  Out of service Out of service /In service invalid (Only display) valid
  9-154   9.1.4. Initial values for AP-IFU swiches  Table 9-4 Initial values for AP-IFU swiches Iteme  Initial values ETHER1 AUTO/100FULL SW  100FULL ETHER2 AUTO/100FULL SW  100FULL  .
  9-155   9.1.5. Initial values for WT(Master) parameters (Point to point System)  Table 9-5 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Parameter which can be set up   Parameters  Initial values  Setting range  WT Local management tool  PP-OpS 1 Registered information Not registered  Registration/Not registration  valid  valid 2 System ID number  0  1-65535  valid  valid 3 Opposite-station serial number  11 blank characters 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters  valid  invalid 4 Encryption parameter 10 blank characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters  valid  invalid 5 Send level  14dBm  -6 - +14dBm  valid  valid 6 Modulation method  16QAM  16QAM/QPSK/AUTO(reserved)  valid  valid 7 Interface  AUTO  AUTO/10BASE  valid  invalid 8 Radio frequency  Not set  Based on the registered ini file  valid  invalid 9 Master ATPC  OFF  OFF/ON  valid  valid 10 IP ADDRESS  192.168.1.100  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 11 Subnet mask  255.255.255.0  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 12 Default gateway  192.168.1.254  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 13 Trap destination 1 to 10  0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid (only 1 - 3 )  valid 14 VLAN tag  OFF  OFF/ON  valid  invalid 15 OpS VID  0  1 -4094  valid  invalid 16 OpS priority  0  0 - 7  valid  invalid 17 ARP response  ON  ON/OFF  valid  invalid 18 Disable transmission  OFF  ON/OFF  valid  valid 19 Slave ATPC  OFF  OFF/ON  valid  valid 20 Read community name public  10 single-byte characters  valid  invalid 21 Write community name public  10 single-byte characters  valid  invalid 22 Trap community name public  10 single-byte characters  valid  invalid
  9-156   9.1.6. Initial values for WT (Slave) parameters (Point to point System)  Table 9-6 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Setting tool   Parameters   Initial values  Setting range  WT Local management tool  PP-OpS 1 System ID number  0  1-65535  valid  invalid 2 serial number at Opposite WT  11 blank characters 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters  valid  invalid 3 Encryption parameter 10 blank characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters  valid  invalid 4 Transmit level  14dBm  -6 - +14dBm  valid  invalid 5 Interface class  AUTO  AUTO/100BASE  valid  invalid 6 Radio frequency  Not set  Based on the registered ini file  valid  invalid 7 IP ADDRESS  192.168.1.100  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 8 Subnet mask  255.255.255.0  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 9 Default gateway  192.168.1.254  0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255  valid  invalid 10 ARP response  ON  ON/OFF  valid  invalid
  10-157   10.  System example Point to Multipoint system An example point-to-multipoint system configuration is shown in Figure 10-1.  The settings of this system configuration are as follows: AP setting: Table 10-1 WT setting: Table 10-2 VLAN switch setting: Figure 10-2 RFUIFU-RFU CableDC-48V CableDC-48VConnectorL2SWLAN CableLAN CableLAN CableOpS PC Test PCLAN Cable WT AdapterAC AdapterLAN CabletripodtripodWT1LAN Cable WT AdapterAC AdapterLAN CabletripodLAN Cable WT AdapterAC AdapterTest PCTest PCIFUManagement Cable(Serial Cable)IP  :192.168.2.100Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.0.120Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.0.1Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.2.101Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.2.102Sub:255.255.255.0VID:2non-transparentIP:192.168.1.100WT2AC-DCConverterAC100∼240VTypeA or TypeCAC100∼240VTypeA or TypeCAC100∼240VTypeCAC100∼240VTypeCAC100∼240VTypeCMaintenance ToolWT2WT3OpSMaintenance ToolIP  :192.168.1.101Sub:255.255.255.0VID:50non-transparentIP:192.168.1.100WT3 VID:100non-transparentIP:192.168.1.100WT1Test PCIP  :192.168.2.103Sub:255.255.255.0LAN Cable only Setup Figure 10-1 System example Point to Multipoint
  10-158   Table 10-1 Setup parameters AP(Point to Multipoint) AP      Item  Value  Tool OpS Frame Priority  4  Management Tool   User Frame Priority  0  Management Tool   OpS Frame Vlan-ID  500  Management Tool   AP IP address  192.168.0.1  Management Tool   Subnet mask  255.255.255.0  Management Tool   Default gateway  192.168.0.254  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP1  192.168.0.120  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP2  non-Reg  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP3  non-Reg  Management Tool Ether-IF1  Active  Management Tool   Ether-IF2  non-Active  Management Tool   Radio frequency     Management Tool   AP ID number  1  OpS Upstream Arbi.BW  2  OpS AP Trans. Level  14  OpS AP Reg. Status  Reg  OpS RFU Transmission  Enable  OpS Modulation Method  Mixed  OpS
  10-159   Table 10-2 Setup parameters WT(Point to Multipoint) WT  WT1  WT2  WT3    Item  Value  Value  Value  Tool WT ID Number  1  2  3  Management Tool  AP ID Number  1  1  1  Management Tool  Encryption Parameter  1234567890  0987654321  9876543210  Management Tool  Select  WT  ID number  1  2  3  OpS VLAN-TAG Cont  non-transparent non-transparent  non-transparent OpS Authen. Param  1234567890  0987654321  9876543210  OpS Serial  number (example)  NJJW000011T  NJJW000012T  NJJW000013T OpS WT Reg. Status  Reg  Reg  Reg  OpS Modulation Method adaptive  adaptive  adaptive  OpS Interface Class  Auto  Auto  Auto  OpS RFU Transmission Enable  Enable  Enable  OpS VLAN-ID  2  50  100  OpS VLAN-ID Registration Status Reg  Reg  Reg  OpS Out  of  Service  /  In Service  In Service  In Service  In Service  OpS
  10-160    Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters   PortNumber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8tag type tagged untag untag untag untag untag untag untagVID Number Default Default 2 50 100 200 300 500OpS PCIn case of connecting with WT1's TestPCIn case of connecting with WT2's TestPCAP IFUL2 SWIn case of connecting with WT3's TestPCAP's TestPCAP's TestPCAP's TestPC Figure 10-2 Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters
  11-161   11.  System example Point to Point An example point-to-point system configuration is shown in Figure 11-1.  The settings of this system configuration are as follows: setting: Table 11-1 VLAN switch setting: Figure 11-2   L2SWLAN CableOpS PCLAN CableWT AdapterAC AdapterLAN CabletripodWT1MasterLAN Cable WT AdapterAC AdapterLAN CabletripodTest PCIP  :192.168.1.120Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.2.101Sub:255.255.255.0WT2SlaveAC100∼240VTypeA or TypeCAC100∼240VTypeCAC100∼240VTypeCTest PCIP  :192.168.2.100Sub:255.255.255.0IP  :192.168.1.101Sub:255.255.255.0Maintenance PCIP  :192.168.1.100Sub:255.255.255.0 IP  :192.168.1.100Sub:255.255.255.0LAN CableLANCableSW-HUB Figure 11-1 System example Point to Point
  11-162   Table 11-1 Setup parameters WT(Master) / WT(Slave) (Point to Point)   WT1 (Master)  WT2 (Slave)   Item  Value  Value  Tool System ID number  11111  11111  Management Tool   Encryption Parameter 12345  12345  Management Tool   Sireal No.      Management Tool Trans. level  14  14  Management Tool   OpS Fra. Praiority  0  -  Management Tool   OpS Fra. Vlan-ID  500  -  Management Tool   IP address  192.168.1.100  -  Management Tool   Subnet mask  255.255.255.0  -  Management Tool   Default gateway  192.168.1.254  -  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP Add.1  192.168.1.120  -  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP Add.2  non-Reg  -  Management Tool   Trap Des. IP Add.3  non-Reg  -  Management Tool   Interface Class  AUTO  -  Management Tool   Reg. Status  Registered  -  Management Tool   RFU Transimission  Enable  -  Management Tool /OpS Radio frequency       Management Tool   ATPC  off  off  Management Tool
  11-163    Point to Point VLAN SW parameters  PortNumber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8tag type tagged untag untag untag untag untag untag untagVID Number Default Default 2 50 100 200 300 500OpS PCWT1 adapterMasterL2 SW Figure 11-2 Point to Point VLAN SW parameters
  11-164                           ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ JRC FWA SYSTEM Instruction Manual H-7YZCM0101B Rev. 3.4 24/SEP./2008   ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄

Navigation menu