Japan Radio NTG337-XL0 User Station User Manual Manual
Japan Radio Co Ltd. User Station Manual
Manual
JRC FWA SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL Rev. 3.4 24/SEP./2008 Introduction Read this instruction manual carefully before use. Be sure you fully understand the instructions in this manual before using the equipment. After reading, save this instruction manual and refer to it as necessary. If you have any questions about or there is something wrong with the equipment, refer to this manual. Before use Warning Indications This manual and the product use some icons to help you use the product properly and prevent any damage to you and other people or property. The following icons classify the potential damage if the indications are ignored or the product is used improperly. When reading the manual, keep these in mind. Warning Wrong handling of this product may cause Caution Wrong handling of this product may cause serious personal injury or death. personal injury or damage to properties. Examples of icons A triangle is an alert to call your attention including a warning or danger indication. The graphics within the triangle differs depending on the caution. (The figure on the left shows a Dangerous voltages caution for electrical shocks.) icons indicate prohibition. A detailed prohibition description is given in the vicinity of the icon. (The figure on the left Do not disassemble General prohibitions prohibits disassembly.) icons require you to perform the item. A detailed instruction is given in the vicinity of the icon. (The figure on the Unplug General advice left instruct to unplug the equipment.) Warning labels Do not remove, damage or alter the warning labels. II Precautions in Use Warning Don’t place containers having water, chemicals or cosmetics, such as vessels, flower pots and glasses, or small pieces of metals near or on top of this product. Liquids spilled over or into or small metal pieces getting into the product may cause fire, electrical shocks or failures. Turn off the power and stop using the unit immediately if something abnormal such as fumes or smoke is detected, and contact our sales department, branch or sales offce. Continuing to use the product as is may cause fire or electrical shock. III Cautions This manual describes important points to operate and maintain the equipment. Read the related sections when operating, maintaining and testing the unit. Do not try to carry out a test or maintenance not covered in this manual. This equipment is a precision machine. A failure may occur if you do not observe the following: ・ Do not jar or subject this equipment and the units to shocks. ・ During operation, do not unplug the cable connected between the WT and WT adapter. Before unplugging this cable, first unplug the DC jack from the WT adapter and turn the power off. ・ Do not splash water on the WT adapter. ・ Do not use this equipment in a place with excessive dirt or dust. Before touching a power-receiving terminal, turn the input power off to avoid electrical shocks. Do not touch the rack of the WT duirng operation because it becomes hot. When installing the Access Point (AP), connect the ground wire to the ground terminal. If the equipment is not grounded properly, you may get electrical shocks when the equipment becomes faulty or shorted. When using a measuring instrument, connect the ground terminal of the measuring instrument to the ground terminal of this equipment. If the equipment is not grounded properly, you may get electrical shocks. To avoid shock hazards, do not open and touch the inside or adjustment points except for maintenance or inspection. If you modify the equipment illegally, you may be punished according to the Radio Law. IV Cautions Don’t use organic solvent for cleaning such as thinner and benzene because this may damage the coating. Just wipe the surface with a clean dry cloth. Befour plugging in or unplugging the coaxial cable between the AP-RFU and AP-IFU, turn the power off. The DC -48V power supply voltage for AP-IFU shall be SELV or TNV-1 depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102. The Equipment for connection to AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface (RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. For the connection Terminal Equipment to AP-IFU and a cables suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. For the connection AP-IFU to AP-RFU and a coaxial cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. Avant usage Indications Préventives Thisd’utilisation manual and theproduit product use some iconspour to help the product Le manuel et le utilisent des icônes vousyou aideruse à utiliser correctement le properly and prevent any damage to you and other people or property. The produitfollowing et préveniricons tout dommages surpotential vous, sur damage des tiers ou sur indications des biens. Les quior suivent, classify the if the are icônes ignored the indiquent product le niveau is used desimproperly. dommages éventuels When reading si les précautions the manual, indiquées keep these sont ignorées in mind.ou si le produit est mal utilisé. Quand vous lirez le manuel d’utilisation, faites attention à ces indications. Une mauvaise utilisation de ce produit peut Danger causer de sérieux dommages corporels ou la mort. Prudence Une mauvaise utilisation de ce produit peut causer des dommages corporels ou endommager des biens. Exemples d'icônes Un triangle est une alerte pour attirer votre attention en cas de danger ou de conseil de prudence. Le signe à l’interieur du triangle diffère selon le risque. (L’exemple de gauche signale Danger électrique un risque électrique.) Les deux icônes de gauche indiquent une interdiction. Une description plus détaillée est donnée près de l'icône (la plus à Ne pas démonter Interdiction générale gauche interdit le démontage.) Ce type d’icône exige que vous exécutiez l'action Une description plus détaillée est donnée près de l'icône (la plus à Débranchez Conseil général gauche exige de debrancher le matériel avant toute opération.) Attention N'enlevez jamais, n’endommagez jamais et ne changez jamais les signalisation de danger. (French) VI Précautions d’utilisations Attention Ne placez pas de récipients contenant de l'eau, des produits chimiques ou des produits de beauté, tels que vaisselle, pots de fleur et verres, ou de petits morceaux de métal à coté ou sur ce produit. Les éclaboussures de liquides sur ou à l’intérieur du produit, ainsi que les petits morceaux de métal pénétrant le produit, peuvent provoquer le feu, des chocs électriques ou des pannes. Coupez l’alimentation électrique et cessez immédiatement toute utilisation du produit si quelque chose d'anormal tel que vapeurs ou fumées sont détectées, et contactez notre service commercial. Continuer à utiliser le produit dans ces conditions, peut provoquer feu ou choc électrique. (French) VII Attention Ce manuel décrit les points importants pour l’utilisation et la maintenance du Matériel. Lisez les chapitres correspondants pour l’utilisation, la maintenance et le test du Matériel. N'essayez pas d'effectuer un test ou une maintenance qui ne soit pas décrit dans ce manuel. Cet équipement est une machine de précision. Une panne peut se produire si vous ne vous conformez pas pas à ce qui suit : ・ Ne cognez pas et ne soumettez pas ce matériel et ses éléments à des chocs. ・ En cours d’utilisation, ne débranchez pas le câble reliant l’interface utilisateur du terminal sans fil et l'adaptateur WT. Avant de déconnecter ce câble, débranchez d’abord la prise jack DC de l'adaptateur WT et mettez hors-tension. ・ N'éclaboussez pas l'adaptateur WT. ・ N'utilisez pas ce matériel dans un endroit excessivement sale ou poussiéreux. Avant de toucher à un terminal recevant l’alimentation, mettez hors-tension pour éviter des chocs électriques. Ne touchez pas le rack du WT en cours d’utilisation parce qu'il devient chaud. Lors de l’installation du Point d'accès, reliez le fil de terre à la masse du terminal. Si le matériel n'est mis correctement à la masset, vous pourriez provoquez des chocs électriques et le matériel deviendrait défectueux ou en court-circuit. Lors de l’utilisation d’un instrument de mesure, reliez la masse de l'instrument de mesure à la prise de terre du matériel. Si les matériels ne sont pas correctement mis à la masse, vous pouvez provoquer des chocs électriques. Pour éviter les risques de détérioration, n'ouvrez pas et ne touchez pas l'intérieur ou les points de réglage, excepté lors d'une maintenance ou d’une inspection. Si vous apportez des modification au matériel illégalement, vous pouvez être poursuivi conformément aux lois en vigueur. (French) VIII Attention N'utilisez pas de solvant organique pour le nettoyage, tel que dissolvant et benzène parce que cela peut endommager le revêtement. Essuyez juste la surface avec un chiffon sec et propre. Avant de brancher ou de débrancher le câble coaxial entre AP-RFU et AP-IFU, mettez hors-tension. L’alimentation DC -48V pour AP-IFU peut être SELV ou TNV-1 en fonction du réseau (0 ou 1) conformément à la norme IEC62102. Le matériel de connexion à AP-IFU par une interface Ethernet (RJ 45) devra être relié aux circuits TNV-1. Le Matériel de connexion à l’adaptateur WT par l’nterface PC (RJ 45) devra être relié aux circuits TNV-1. Pour la connexion de l’adaptateur WT à WT, un câble adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé. Pour la connexion du Terminal à AP-IFU, un câble adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé. Pour la connexion de AP-IFU à AP-RFU un câble coaxial adapté à l’utilisation en plein air sera utilisé. (French) IX Prima dell’utilizzo Seguire attentamente le avvertenze Questo manuale ed il prodotto usano delle icone per aiutarLa a utilizzare propriamente il prodotto e prevengono eventuali danni a Lei o ad altre persone o beni materiale derivanti dal cattivo utilizzo di questo prodotto. Le icone seguenti classificano il pericolo ed il danno potenziale nel caso in cui le indicazioni fossero ignorate o nel caso in cui il prodotto fosse usato impropriamente. Seguire attentamente le avvertenze. Pericolo Una cattiva utilizzazione di questo prodotto puo’ provocare seri danni a persone mettendo i suddetti in pericolo di vita Avvertenza Una cattiva utilizzazione di questo prodotto puo’ provocare seri danni a persone o cose Esempi di icone Un triangolo è un allarme per chiamare la Sua attenzione. Esso include un avvertimento o indicazione di pericolo. Le grafiche all'interno del triangolo differiscono dal grado di cautela. (La Tensioni pericolose figura a sinistra mostra pericolo per shock elettrici.) icone indicano proibizione. Una descrizione di proibizione particolareggiata è data accanto all’ icona. (La figura sulla sinistraproibisce lo smontaggio del prodotto.) Non smonti Proibizioni Generali ● icone La invitano a compiere il gesto indicato. Una descrizione piu’ dettagliata è data accanto all’icona. (La figura Unplug Consiglio Generale sulla sinistra richiede di scollegare il prodotto.) Segnali di avvertimento Si prega di non rimouvere, alterare o danneggiare tali etichette (Italian) Precauzioni d’uso Pericoli Non metta contenitori d’acqua, prodotti chimici o cosmetici, come vasi, pentole ed occhiali o piccoli pezzi di metalli vicino o in cima a questo prodotto. Liquidi versati sopra o all’interno del prodotto, piccoli elementi metallici inseriti all’interno del prodotto possono provocare shock elettreici o malfunzionamenti. Spenga immediatamente il prodotto se qualche anomalia come fumo o vapori sono emanati dal prodotto. e contatti immediatamente il nostro ufficio di vendite. Continuare ad usare il prodotto in tali condizioni può causare inizi di incendio o shock elettrici. (Italian) XI Avvertenze Questo manuale descrive importanti precauzioni punti per l’utilizzo e la manutenzione del prodotto. Legga le sezioni relative durante l’uso, in veglia o durante la prova dell'unità. Non tenti di eseguire prove o operazioni non descritte in questo manuale. Questa attrezzatura è una macchina di precisione. Possono verificarsi malfunzionamenti se non osserva le seguenti precauzioni: ・ Non sottoponga questa attrezzatura a colpi o cadute ・ Durante l’uso, non faccia scolleghi il cavo connesso tra l’unità senza fili e l'adattatore di WT. Prima di scollegare il dispositivo, rimuova il connettore dall'adattatore di WT e in seguito spenga il dispositivo. ・ Non metta a contatto l’adattatore WT con acqua. ・ Non usi questa attrezzatura in un luoghi polverosi o poco puliti. Prima di toccare un –terminale di potenza ricevente, spenga il dispositivo per evitare evitare shock elettrici. Non tocchi l'intelaiatura del dispositivo WT poiche esso puo’ produrre calore. Quando installa il punto di accesso, connetta il filo di massa al terminale di terra. Se l'attrezzatura non è collegata a terra propriamente, Lei puo’ ricevere shock elettrici quando l'attrezzatura diviene difettosa o in corto circuito. Quando usa un strumento di misura, connetta il terminale di massa dello strumento di misura al terminale di massa di questa attrezzatura. Se l'attrezzatura non è collegata a terra propriamente, Lei puo’ ricevere shock elettrici. Per evitare pericoli di shock, non apra e non tocchi l'interno del dispositivo o I punti di rettifica eccetto durante manutenzione o ispezione. Se Lei modifica illegalmente l'attrezzatura, Lei può essere punito secondo la Legge Radio (Italian) XII Cautele Non usi solventi organici come diluente e benzene per pulire il dispositivo perché questo può danneggiarne il rivestimento. Asciugi la superficie con una stoffa asciutta e pulita. Prima di collegare o scollegare il cavo coassiale tra l'AP-RFU ed AP-IFU, spenga il dispositivo. La DC -48V tensione di alimentazione elettrica per AP-IFU sara’ SELV o TNV-1 a seconda della rete elettrica utilizzata (0 o 1) con riferimento a IEC62102. L'Attrezzatura per il collegamento ad AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) sarà adatto per connettere ai circuiti di TNV-1. L'Attrezzatura per il collegamento all'adattatore di WT PC-interface(RJ-45) deve essere compatibile con una connessione ai circuiti di TNV-1 Per il collegamento tra adattatore WTe WT dovrà essere utilizzato un cavo appropriato per uso esterno. Per il collegamento dell’attrezzatura completa al AP-IFU dovrà essere utilizzato un cavo adatto ad uso esterno Per il collegamento tra AP-IFU e AP-RFU dovrà essere utilizzato un cavo coassiale appropriato per uso esterno. (Italian) XIII Bitte beachten vor der Inbetriebnahme Warnhinweise und Kennzeichnungen In dDiesem Handbuch und bei der Verwendung des Produktes werden Kennzeichen benutzt, die Ihnen helfen sollen das Produkt richtig einzusetzen und gleichzeitig verhindern sollen, dass Personenschäden entstehen. Bitte lesen Sie die folgenden Hinweise sorgfältig und beachten die Angaben beim Lesen des Handbuchs. Falsche Warnung Handhabung dieses Produktes kann zu ernsthaften Personenschäden und sogar zum Tod führen. Falsche Caution Handhabung dieses Produktes kann zu ernsthaften Personenschäden oder Schäden an anderen Gegenständen führen. Beispiele für Kennzeichen und ihre Bedeutung Ein Dreieck dient als Alarmzeichen und Warnung, um ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf Gefahren zu lenken. Das Symbol im Dreieck unterscheidet die Art der Gefahren (Die Figur auf Gefährliche Hochspannung der Linke zeigt eine Warnung vor elektrischer Hochspannung) Kreisförmige Kennzeichen weisen auf ein Verbot hin. Eine Verbotsbeschreibung wird in der Unterschrift des Nehmen Sie nicht auseinander Allgemein Verbote Kennzeichens gegeben. (Die Figur links zum Beispiel verbietet eine Demontage) ● Gefüllte kreisförmige Kennzeichen weisen Sie auf eine beabsichtigtes Handlung hin. Sie werden aufgefordert die Handlung Stecken Sie aus Allgemeiner Rat durchzuführen. Anweisungsbeschreibung Kennzeichens gegeben. wird Eine in der ausführliche Nähe des (In der Figur links werden Sie aufgefordert den Stecker aus der Steckdose zu entfernen) Warnkennzeichnungen Bitte entfernen, verändern oder beschädigen Sie die Kennzeichnung nicht. (German) XIV Vorkehrungen beim Gebrauch Warnung Bitte stellen Sie keine Wasserbehälter, Chemikalien oder Kosmetika, wie zum Beispiel Gefäße, Blumenvasen, Gläser oder kleine Metallstücke auf oder in die Nähe des Produktes. Flüssigkeiten oder kleine Metallteile, die in das Garät gelangen, könnten Brände, Kurzschlüsse oder Fehlfunktionen hervorrufen. Schalten Sie das Gerät unbedingt aus, wenn Sie ungewöhnliche Rauchoder Dampfentwicklung beobachten, und kontaktieren Sie unseren zentralen Vertrieb, eine Filiale oder ein Vertriebsbüro in Ihrer Nähe. In diesem Fall darf das Gerät nicht weiterverwendet werden. Eine weitere Benutzung kann zu Bränden und elektrischen Kurzschlüssen führen. (German) XV Vorsicht Dieses Handbuch enthält wichtige Informationen zur Bedienung und Wartung des Gerätes. Lesen Sie bitte die entsprechenden Abschnitte bevor Sie das Gerät in Betrieb bedienen, warten oder in anderer Weise testen. Bitte führen Sie keine Tests durch, die im Manual nicht beschrieben sind. Dieses Gerät ist ein hochgenaues Instrument. ・ Fehler können auftreten sollte das Gerät: Stössen oder starken Erschütterungen ausgesetz wird. ・ Während des Betriebes muss die Kabelverbindung zwischen dem Bedienelement des Funkterminal und dem WT-Adapter nicht gelöst werden. ・ Um das Kabel zu entfernen, lösen Sie zuerst die DC-Versorgung Stecker des WT-Adapters und schalten das Gerät ab. ・ Der WT-Adapter darf mit Wasser nicht in Berührung kommen. ・ Vermeiden Sie den Betrieb des Gerätes in Umgebungen mit hoher Staubund Schmutzbelastung. Berühren Sie den Rahmen des WT’s während des Betriebes auf keinen Fall, da dieser Teil sehr heiss wird. Wenn Sie den Access Point installieren, verbinden Sie zuerst den Erdungsdraht mit dem Erdungsanschluss des Gerätes. Ungenügende Erdung des Gerätes, kann im Falle von Fehlfunktionen oder Kurzschlüssen zu Stromschlägen führen. Wenn Sie ein weiteres Meßgerät einsetzen, verbinden Sie bitte den Erdungsanschluss des Messgerätes sorgfältig mit dem Erdungsanschluss des Gerätes. Ungenügende Erdung des Gerätes, kann zu Stromschlägen führen. Bitte öffnen oder berühren Sie das Innenleben sowie die Einstellungsmittel des Gerätes nicht, ausser im Falle von Wartungsarbeiten oder Inspektionen. Wenn Sie unerlaubt Änderungen am Gerät vornehmen, zieht dies Massnahmen in Anwendung des „RADIO Gesetzes“ nach sich. (German) XVI Cautions Benutzen Sie kein organische Lösungsmittel, wie Verdünner und Benzole zur Reinigung, weil dies der Oberfläche des Gerätes beschädigen könnte. Reinigen Sie die Oberfläche nur mit einem sauberen trockenen Stofftuch. Bitte schalten Sie das Gerät aus, bevor Sie das Koaxialkabel zwischen AP-RFU und AP-IFU anschliessen oder entfernen. Nach IEC62102 sollte die 48V DC–Spannngsversorgung für den AP-IFU SELV oder TNV-1 in Abhängigkeit von der Netzwerkumgebung ( 0 oder 1) sein. Die Ausrüstung für Verbindung zu AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45), wird geeignet sein, sich in Verbindung mit TNV-1-Schaltungen zu setzen. Die die Verbindung des WT-Adapters zum WT sollte ein Kabel verwendet werden, dass für den Aussenbereich geeignet ist. Für die Verbindung vom WT-Adapter zum WT sollte ein Kabel für Aussenanwendungen gewählt werden. Für die Verbindung vom Terminal des Gerätes zum AP-IFU sollte ein Kabel für Aussenanwendungen gewählt werden. Für die Verbindung AP-IFU zu AP-RFU sollte ein Koaxialkabel für den Aussenbereich installiert werden. (German) XVII CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................................I Before use ......................................................................................................................................II Precautions in Use ........................................................................................................................III Avant usage.................................................................................................................................. VI Précautions d’utilisations ............................................................................................................. VII Prima dell’utilizzo........................................................................................................................... X Precauzioni d’uso ......................................................................................................................... XI Bitte beachten vor der Inbetriebnahme ......................................................................................XIV Vorkehrungen beim Gebrauch ....................................................................................................XV CONTENTS ..............................................................................................................................XVIII 1. OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1. FCC Notice............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2. CERTIFICATION NOTE FROM INDUSTRY CANADA............................................ 1-2 1.3. System Configuration ............................................................................................... 1-2 1.4. Deployment Schemes .............................................................................................. 1-3 1.5. Components ............................................................................................................. 1-4 2. Specifications....................................................................................................................... 2-7 2.1. General..................................................................................................................... 2-7 2.2. External Views of the Units ...................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) ...................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.1.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Nameplate .......................................................... 2-10 2.2.1.2. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Mounting Bracket ................................................2-11 2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ...................................................................... 2-12 2.2.2.1. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Nameplate ............................................ 2-13 2.2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Mounting Bracket.................................. 2-14 2.2.3. AP-IFU ................................................................................................................ 2-15 2.2.3.1. 2.2.4. AP-IFU Nameplate ...................................................................................... 2-16 WT ...................................................................................................................... 2-17 2.2.4.1. WT Nameplate............................................................................................. 2-18 2.2.4.2. WT Mounting Bracket.................................................................................. 2-19 2.2.5. WT (External Antenna) ....................................................................................... 2-20 2.2.5.1. 2.2.6. WT Adapter......................................................................................................... 2-22 2.2.6.1. 2.2.7. WT (External Antenna) Nameplate ............................................................. 2-21 WT Adapter Nameplate ............................................................................... 2-22 WT AC Adapter ................................................................................................... 2-23 XVIII 3. 2.2.8. Antenna direction adjustment tool ...................................................................... 2-24 AP ...................................................................................................................................... 3-25 3.1. AP-RFU .................................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.1. Overview ............................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.2. Antenna section .................................................................................................. 3-25 3.1.3. RF section........................................................................................................... 3-25 3.1.4. IF section ............................................................................................................ 3-25 3.1.5. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 3-26 3.1.5.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 3-26 3.1.5.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 3-26 3.1.6. 3.1.6.1. Omni Antenna.............................................................................................. 3-27 3.1.6.2. Sectoral-Horn Antenna ................................................................................ 3-27 3.2. 4. Terminals............................................................................................................. 3-27 AP-IFU.................................................................................................................... 3-28 3.2.1. Overview ............................................................................................................. 3-28 3.2.2. IF section ............................................................................................................ 3-28 3.2.3. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 3-30 3.2.3.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 3-30 3.2.3.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 3-32 3.2.3.3. Terminals ..................................................................................................... 3-33 WT ..................................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1. WT .......................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1.1. Overview ............................................................................................................. 4-36 4.1.2. Antenna section .................................................................................................. 4-36 4.1.3. RF section........................................................................................................... 4-36 4.1.4. IF section ............................................................................................................ 4-36 4.1.5. Digital section ..................................................................................................... 4-37 4.1.6. Interface section ................................................................................................. 4-37 4.1.7. Power supply ...................................................................................................... 4-37 4.1.8. Operations and Indications................................................................................. 4-39 4.1.8.1. Indications ................................................................................................... 4-39 4.1.8.2. Switches ...................................................................................................... 4-41 4.1.8.3. Terminals ..................................................................................................... 4-42 4.1.8.3.1. 5. WT............................................................................................................4-42 4.1.8.3.2. WT Adapter ..............................................................................................4-43 CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (AP) ......................................... 5-45 XIX 5.1. Overview................................................................................................................. 5-45 5.2. Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU ......................................................................... 5-46 5.2.1. Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)............................................................... 5-46 5.2.2. Installing the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ................................................. 5-48 5.2.3. Setting AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn Antenna)for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization 5-51 5.2.4. installing the AP-IFU ........................................................................................... 5-52 5.2.4.1. Installing the AP-IFU.................................................................................... 5-52 5.2.4.2. Example of Installing the AP-IFU ................................................................ 5-53 5.2.4.3. Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover ..................................................... 5-54 5.3. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU................................................................... 5-55 5.3.1. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna)..................................... 5-55 5.3.2. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna)....................... 5-55 5.3.3. Direction adjustment of the antenna................................................................... 5-56 5.4. Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU............................................... 5-57 5.4.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) .................................................................................... 5-57 5.4.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ...................................................................... 5-58 5.5. Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external.................................................... 5-59 5.5.1. 5.6. The confirmation of AP-IFU.................................................................................... 5-63 5.7. Waterproofing Connectors ..................................................................................... 5-64 5.7.1. Self Bonding tape ............................................................................................... 5-64 5.8. Connecting the AP Local Management Tool .......................................................... 5-66 5.9. Configure the AP parameters................................................................................. 5-67 5.9.1. AP Local management tool ................................................................................ 5-67 5.9.1.1. Configure the AP network parameters ........................................................ 5-67 5.9.1.2. Reset the AP................................................................................................ 5-68 5.9.1.3. Measure the cable loss ............................................................................... 5-69 5.9.2. 6. Connecting the Power cable connector.............................................................. 5-61 Register the AP ID number to OpS .................................................................... 5-71 5.10. Check sheet of AP Installation ............................................................................... 5-72 CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (WT) ........................................ 6-73 6.1. Overview................................................................................................................. 6-73 6.2. 6.2.1. OpS ........................................................................................................................ 6-74 Register the WT ID number to AP ...................................................................... 6-74 6.3. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool ......................................................... 6-76 6.4. WT Local management tool ................................................................................... 6-76 6.4.1. Configure the WT................................................................................................ 6-76 XX 6.5. Installing the WT..................................................................................................... 6-77 6.5.1. Installing the WT ................................................................................................. 6-77 6.5.2. Example of Installing the WT.............................................................................. 6-79 6.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization ........................................ 6-80 6.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna)...................................................................... 6-81 6.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) ...................................................... 6-81 6.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) ...................................................... 6-85 6.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT........................................................................... 6-89 6.7.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool ..................................................... 6-90 6.7.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction ......................................................................... 6-91 6.7.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction ............................................................................. 6-92 6.7.4. The receive level and the distance ..................................................................... 6-93 6.8. Installing the WT Adapter ....................................................................................... 6-97 6.9. Connecting Cables to the WT ................................................................................ 6-98 6.10. Waterproofing WT small window.......................................................................... 6-100 6.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor................................... 6-104 6.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube ........................................ 6-106 6.13. Testing .................................................................................................................. 6-108 6.13.1. Perform a continuity test............................................................................ 6-108 6.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate .................................................................... 6-109 6.14. Check sheet of WT Construction ..........................................................................6-110 7. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEM ........................................................... 7-111 7.1. Overview(WT Construction flow)........................................................................... 7-111 7.2. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool ........................................................7-112 7.3. Configure the WT(master).....................................................................................7-113 7.4. Configure the WT(slave) .......................................................................................7-115 7.5. Installing the WT....................................................................................................7-116 7.5.1. Installing the WT(master/slave).........................................................................7-116 7.5.2. Example of Installing the WT.............................................................................7-118 7.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization .......................................7-119 7.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna).................................................................... 7-120 7.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) .................................................... 7-120 7.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) .................................................... 7-124 7.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT......................................................................... 7-128 7.7.1. Adjusting the Direction of the WT..................................................................... 7-128 7.7.1.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool ............................................ 7-129 XXI 7.7.1.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction ................................................................ 7-132 7.7.1.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction .................................................................... 7-133 7.7.2. The receive level and the distance ................................................................... 7-134 7.8. Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) .............................................................. 7-136 7.9. Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) ....................................................... 7-137 7.10. Waterproofing WT small window.......................................................................... 7-139 7.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor................................... 7-142 7.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube ........................................ 7-143 7.13. Testing .................................................................................................................. 7-146 7.13.1. Ping test..................................................................................................... 7-146 7.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate (with WT Local mnagement tool)............... 7-147 7.13.3. Measure the packet loss rate (with OpS).................................................. 7-148 7.14. Check sheet of Point to Point Construction ......................................................... 7-149 8. Standard Tools to be Used .............................................................................................. 8-150 9. INITIAL VALUES.............................................................................................................. 9-151 9.1. Point to Multipoint system .................................................................................... 9-151 10. 11. 9.1.1. Initial values for AP parameters (Point to Multipoint System) .......................... 9-151 9.1.2. Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system)............ 9-153 9.1.3. Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system). 9-153 9.1.4. Initial values for AP-IFU swiches ...................................................................... 9-154 9.1.5. Initial values for WT(Master) parameters (Point to point System) ................... 9-155 9.1.6. Initial values for WT (Slave) parameters (Point to point System) .................... 9-156 System example Point to Multipoint system ...................................................... 10-157 System example Point to Point ...........................................................................11-161 XXII 1. OVERVIEW JRC FWA SYSTEM is a broadband wireless point-to-multipoint communication system operating at 24-26 GHz that provides high-speed IP access. The 80Mbps/40Mbps wireless transmission rate is available on one frequency channel having the RF bandwidth of 26MHz. The wireless transmission rate depends upon the selected modulation system (16QAM/QPSK), which is controlled for each subscriber terminal to be adapted with the radio propagation path environment such as the distance from the access point and rainfall conditions. The maximum throughput (average data transmission rate of an Ethernet frame) received and transmitted by an access point is 46Mbps. The data transmissions in radio channel are encrypted by different keys for each subscriber terminal to ensure sufficient security. The system can deal with the subscribers fairly in assigning the bandwidth, regardless of the distances of subscriber terminals from the base station. 1.1. FCC Notice FCCID: CKENTG335-EL0, CKENTG335-EL2, CKENTG337-EL0, CKENTG337-EL2 CKENTG337-XL0, CKENT337-XL2 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1-1 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Caution . Changes or modifications to this equipment could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 1.2. CERTIFICATION NOTE FROM INDUSTRY CANADA ICID: 768B-NTG335L0, 768B-NTG337L0, 768B-NTG335L2, 768B-NTG337L2 While this equipment meets the technical requirements for its operation in its rated paired block arrangement, this block arrangement is different than the 40 + 40 MHz block arrangement prescribed in documents RSS-191 and SRSP-324.25. The operation of this equipment IS NOT permitted if the out-of-band and spurious emission limits are not met at the edge of any contiguous licensed spectrum. It should be noted that all current relevant spectrum policies, licensing procedures and technical requirements are still applicable. For additional information, please contact the local Industry Canada office. Access Point This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Wireless Terminal This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. 1.3. System Configuration One Access Point (AP) has the capacity of linking with up to 239 subscriber terminals to configure a point-to-multipoint (P-MP) communications system. An omni-directional antenna (with horizontal directivity of 360°) mainly for a residential area of detached houses and a Sectoral-Horn-type antenna (90° × 10° directivity) mainly for multi-tenant building are available. Wireless Terminal (WT), including the antenna and all the electric circuits, is designed compactly (19cm x 19cm x 7cm) and can easily be installed at any outside places of residential houses. WT is connected to a PC through one LAN cable and supplied with power through a tiny power supply adapter. 1-2 Second layer isolation of subscriber traffic is provided by 802.1Q VLAN-tag. Broadband Access Server (BAS) terminates access layer functions and relay user traffic to IP backbone network. The Operation System (OpS) allowing the installation and registration of subscriber terminals and the supervision of its operational status is optionally available. 1.4. Deployment Schemes Figure 1-1 is deployment schemes of JRC FWA systems. IFU IFU AP: Access Point WT: Wireless Terminal RFU: Radio Frequency Unit IFU: Interface Unit Figure 1-1 Deployment Schemes of JRC FWA Systems 1-3 1.5. Components Table 1-1 Components No. Name AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn) Model Description NTG-335<1><2><4> The AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn) is a radio unit that accommodates both the antenna and transceiver in the same housing. Connecting an AP-IFU to the AP-RFU constitutes an AP and allows connecting multiple WTs over radio links. AP-RFU(Omni) NTG-339<1><2><4> The AP-RFU (Omni) is a radio unit that accommodates both the antenna and transceiver in the same housing. Connecting an AP-IFU to the AP-RFU constitutes an AP and allows connecting multiple WTs over radio links. AP-IFU NTJ-111<4> The AP-IFU converts Ethernet frames into radio signals and vice versa. Connecting an AP-RFU to the AP-IFU constitutes an AP. It supports the 100BASE-TX electrical network interface to allow connecting a unit such as a router. Assigning an IP address for maintenance and monitoring allows transmission and reception of maintenance signals via SNMP through a network interface. 3.1 DC-48V connector (AP) NRW-203-PF8-ULCSATUV The DC -48V connector (AP) is for an external power cable. The connector is connected to the terminal for the AP-IFU power supply connector. WT NTG-337<1><3><4> The WT is a radio unit that accommodates all the antenna, radio transceiver, signal processor and interface section in the same housing. It supports 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX user interfaces to connect a personal computer and hub. 4.1 WT adapter NQD-2049<4> The WT adapter sends both Ethernet signals 1-4 from the PC and 24 VDC from the AC adapter to the WT through an Ethernet cable. It also sends signals from the WT to the PC. 4.2 AC adapter (100V to 240V AC) 4.3 4.4 AC adapter cable WT mounting bracket NBG-317<3> The AC adapter supplies 24 VDC to the WT. NBG-399R NBG-399R is latest. H-7ZCCM0132 It use for NGB-399R. or H-7ZCCM0132:Atype (USA) H-7ZCCM0135 H-7ZCCM0135:Ctype (Europe) MPBX39464A The WT mounting bracket is used to mount MPBX44142 the WT on a pole or similar object. MPBX44142 is latest. 4.4 CS Sleave MPPK31288 The cold-shrinkable tube is mounted on the (WT aperture) small window of the WT to make the WT waterproof and dustproof. Antenna direction NKK-163 There are antenna direction adjustment tools adjustment tool for the AP and WT. AP Local management tool 、 WT Local JRC Local management tool H-7YZCM5074B management tool 、AP Local management CD-ROM tool instruction manual and WT Local management tool instruction manual are included in this CD-ROM. 6.1 AP Local management tool H-7YZCM5053A Connecting a computer with this software installed to the AP-IFU allows you to execute the maintenance and management functions for the AP. Use the AP local management cable to connect between the PC and AP-IFU. 6.2 WT Local management tool H-7YZCM5052A Connecting a computer with this software installed to the WT allows you to execute the maintenance and management functions for the WT. Use an Ethernet cable to connect between the PC and WT. 6.3 AP Local management tool H-7YZCM5061 instruction manual of AP Local management instruction manual tool 1-5 6.4 WT Local management tool H-7YZCM5060 instruction manual of WT Local management instruction manual tool AP local management cable H-7ZCCM5040A Use this cable to connect a PC with the AP H-7ZCCM0121A local management tool installed to the AP-IFU. H-7ZCCM0121A is latest. PMP-OpS H-7YZCM5076C The PMP-OpS is included in this CD-ROM. H-7YZCM5056A The PMP-OpS (Point-to-Multipoint Operation (CD-ROM) 8.1 PMP-OpS System) is an SNMP manager dedicated to a JRC FWA system with a point-to-multipoint configuration. 8.2 PMP-OpS H-7YZCM5062 The PMP-OpS INSTRUCTION MANUAL INSTRUCTION MANUAL PP-OpS (CD-ROM) H-7YZCM5077B The PP-OpS is included in this CD-ROM. 9.1 PP-OpS H-7YZCM5055A The PP-OpS (Point-to-Point Operation System) is an SNMP manager dedicated to a JRC FWA system with a point-to-point configuration. 9.2 PP-OpS H-7YZCM5063 The PP-OpS INSTRUCTION MANUAL H-7YZCM0102C INSTRUCTION MANUAL is included in this INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10 JRC FWA SYSTEM CD-ROM. INSTRUCTION MANUAL (CD-ROM) 10.1 JRC FWA SYSTEM H-7YZCM0101B INSTRUCTION MANUAL. INSTRUCTION MANUAL Subject to change without notice. <1> <2> Frequency Type Antenna Type H : Horizontal Polarization L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz V : Vertical Polarization L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz <3> L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz AC Power Cable Piug Type E : Europe H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz U : USA H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz X0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz (External Antenna) X2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz (External Antenna) 1-6 <4> RoHS Blank : non RoHS : RoHS 2. Specifications 2.1. General Table 2-1 JRC FWA SYSTEM Specifications Point to Multipoint System Item AP Frequency Band EL0 [GHz] 24.050-24.549 Duplex/multiple access Modulation system EL1 EL2 24.549-24.997 EH2 25.557-26.005 TDD/TDMA 26.005-26.453 TDD QPSK/16QAM 20M symbol/s QPSK:40Mbps 16QAM:80Mbps (Max.23Mbps) (Max.46Mbps) Occupied bandwidth QPSK:40Mbps 16QAM:80Mbps (Max.16Mbps) (Max.32Mbps) 26MHz (QPSK/16QAM) Channel spacing Transmit output power EH1 24.997-25.445 Symbol rate Radio Transmission rate (Data throughput) Point to Point System WT 28MHz QPSK (ATPC): -6 to +14dBm 16QAM (ATPC): -8.5 to +11.5dBm ±10ppm QPSK:+14dBm Frequency Stability Transmitter spurious emission RF spectrum mask QPSK: -6 to +14dBm 16QAM: -8.5 to +11.5dBm -30dB/MHz or less QPSK:ETSI Type A 16QAM:ETSI Type B Minimum receiving -6 level (BER=10 ) After an error correction Antenna type and gain (typ) QPSK: -79dBm or less Omni: 6.5dBi 90°X10°Sectoral Horn:15.5dBi Max number of WTs 239 WTs per AP 16QAM: -69dBm or less High-gain flat antenna: 31dBi External Antenna: 35.7dBi(30cm) / 41.1dBi(60cm) / 44.6dBi(90cm) / 46.9dBi(120cm) Interface 100BASE-TX MAC processing VLAN (IEEE802.1Q) User data are distributed by using VLAN-TAG to each WT enable disable MAC address filtering SNMP (agent) 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Remote operation is possible by OpS (option). SNMP V2, Private MIB, VLAN TAG (IEEE802.1q) AP setup/control WT setup/control Test Alarm log WT Operating Status List Remote downloading Bandwidth Table Local management Parameter setup/Control (Master) Alarm Log (Master) Traffic information (Master) Network configuration (Master) Local management is possible by Local management tool (option). AP: Serial interface(Exclusive cable use) Master/Slave: Ether interface WT: Ether interface Setup (AP,WT) Setup Control (AP,WT) Control Radio link monitor (WT) Radio link monitor Log (AP,WT) Log Tool Setup (AP,WT) Tool Setup (AP,WT) 2-7 Power Physical RFU:Dimensions Weight -48 V DC 100 to 240 V AC 35W (MAX) 35VA (MAX) W190XH190XD362(mm) RF Unit (Internal Antenna):Dimensions W190XH190XD61(mm) 3kg Weight about 2kg RF Unit (External Antenna):Dimensions W220 XH220XD53(mm) Weight IFU:Dimensions Weight Temperature Humidity W275XH325XD165(mm) about 3kg WT Adapter:Dimensions 8kg W45XH95XD40(mm) Weight about 100g AC Adapter:Dimensions W60XH38XD120(mm) (NBG-317) W52XH30XD108(mm) (NBG-399R) Weight about 330g RF Unit: -33degree Celsius - +50degree Celsius cold start at minimum –10degree Celsius ambient WT Adapter: -20degree Celsius - +50degree Celsius AC Adapter: 0degree Celsius - +40degree Celsius 20% - 80% non-condensing -33degree Celsius - +50degree Celsius cold start at minimum –10degree Celsius ambient 2-8 2.2. External Views of the Units 2.2.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Omni Antenna (b) (a) (c) (in mm) Figure 2-1 External View of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) 2-9 2.2.1.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Nameplate Nameplate(a) FCCID:CKENTG335− Nameplate(b) TYPEW−AP < 3 > SER.NO : <3> (Omni<2>) <1><2><4> . MADE IN JAPAN Nameplate(c) FCCID:CKENTG335− 768B-NTG339<1> <1> <2> L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz H : Horizontal Polarization L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz V : Vertical Polarization L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz <3> H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz <4> EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz Blank : non RoHS EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz : RoHS Figure 2-2 Nameplate 2-10 2.2.1.2. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Mounting Bracket (in mm) Figure 2-3 Mounting Bracket 2-11 2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Sectoral-Horn Antenna (b) (a) (c) (in mm) Figure 2-4 External View of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) 2-12 2.2.2.1. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Nameplate Nameplate(a) FCCID:CKENTG335− Nameplate(b) TYPEW−AP < 3 > SER.NO : <3> (SectralHorn<2>) <1><2><4> . MADE IN JAPAN Nameplate(c) FCCID:CKENTG335− 768B-NTG335<1> <1> <2> L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz H : Horizontal Polarization L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz V : Vertical Polarization L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz <3> H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz <4> EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz Blank : non RoHS EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz : RoHS Figure 2-5 Nameplate 2-13 2.2.2.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Mounting Bracket (in mm) Figure 2-6 Mounting Bracket 2-14 2.2.3. AP-IFU T YP E W− AP < EL 0> S ER . NO . : D AT E : (a) (in mm) Figure 2-7 External View of the AP-IFU 2-15 2.2.3.1. AP-IFU Nameplate Nameplate(a) TYPEW−AP<EL0> INPUT: DC−38.4V<1>− −57.6V 0.8A SER.NO.: DATE : MADE IN JAPAN (in mm) <1> Blank : non RoHS : RoHS Figure 2-8 Nameplate 2-16 190 P H M Figure 2-9 External View of the WT C S . A : I N ER P U . T N O : : T MA : E T H E R D Y E : P I N J A CK P A N : 4V L0 : E D 2 : DC < CI WT FC − : EW V 2-17 > E 0 . NT A 33 7 G 7− E L0 (a) P 61 60 (c) O O (d) T T 2.2.4. WT (b) 190 (in mm) 2.2.4.1. WT Nameplate Nameplate(a) FCCID:CKENTG337− Nameplate(b) TYPEW−WT INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN Nameplate(c) <2><3><4> Nameplate(d) 768B-NTG337<2> <2><3><4> <1> <2> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz L0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz L1 : 24.549∼24.997GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz L2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz EH1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz H1 : 25.557∼26.005GHz EH2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz H2 : 26.005∼26.453GHz <3> <4> U : USA Type AC Plug Blank : non RoHS E : European Type AC Plug : RoHS Figure 2-10 Nameplate 2-18 2.2.4.2. WT Mounting Bracket 75°or less 64 45°or less 74 150 or more (240) 61 Mounting Bracket (It is possible to install Pole for installation (Applicable outer diameter : Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm) it only on the point part in the pole.) (in mm) Figure 2-11 External View of the Outdoor Mounting Brackets for the WT 2-19 2.2.5. WT (External Antenna) N : PA : JA MA : DE : IN T O P H I S NP M A E R . UT C NO : . : : V : P O T E TH E R Figure 2-12 External View of the WT (External Antenna) 2-20 2.2.5.1. WT (External Antenna) Nameplate Nameplate(a) FCCID:CKENTG337−-<5> Nameplate(b) TYPEW−WT INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN Nameplate(c) <2><3><4> <1> <2> EL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz X0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz EL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz X2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz <3> <4> U : USA Type AC Plug Blank : non RoHS E : European Type AC Plug : RoHS <5> XL0 : 24.050∼24.549GHz XL2 : 24.997∼25.445GHz Figure 2-13 Nameplate 2-21 2.2.6. WT Adapter WT ADAPTER MODEL NQD−2049 (in mm) Figure 2-14 External View of the WT Adapter 2.2.6.1. WT Adapter Nameplate WT ADAPTER MODEL NQD−2049<1> <1> Blank : non RoHS : RoHS (in mm) Figure 2-15 Nameplate 2-22 2.2.7. WT AC Adapter 30 52 108 1710 2000 H-7ZCCM0132 (A Type) H-7ZCCM0135 (C Type) (in mm) Figure 2-16 External View of the WT AC Adapter 2-23 2.2.8. Antenna direction adjustment tool (in mm) Shape of the scope is subject to change without notice. Figure 2-17 Antenna direction adjustment tool 2-24 3. AP 3.1. AP-RFU 3.1.1. Overview The AP-RFU consists of three blocks: Antenna section, RF section and IF section. 3.1.2. Antenna section The omni-directional antenna (with horizontal directivity of 360°) and the Sectoral-Horn-type antenna ( 90° × 10° directivity) look the same. 3.1.3. RF section In the RF section, the transmission IF signals are up-converted into 24-26 GHz-band RF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The next-stage BPF eliminates unwanted sideband components. The up-converted 24-26 GHz-band RF signals are amplified up to the desired level then fed to the antenna via the TDD-Switch and the Waveguide Filter. The received 24-26 GHz-band RF signals by the antenna are fed in to the LNA via the Waveguide Filter and the TDD-Switch. The output signals of the LNA are down-converted into IF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The BPF is employed to eliminate the image components (interference). The TDD Switch selects the transmitting or receiving function. Detection of the transmiting burst at the IF section turns the switch to the transmiting side. 3.1.4. IF section In the receiving IF section, the output level to the AP-IFU is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function, so that the input level of the AP-IFU does not saturate for the reception of the WT signal which gives highest receiving level. The SAW filter eliminates the adjacent channel interference. In the transmitting IF section, the detection of the transmiting burst signal controls the TDD-Switch in the RF section to turn it to the transmiting side. The SAW filter provides the signal delay for the period of the burst detection and the TDD-Switch turning time, as well as the elimination of the non-desired signal component. The IF section also has the compensation functionality for cable losses between the AP-RFU and AP-IFU. 3-25 The CPU in the IF section performs the AGC, the cable loss compensation, and the monitoring and control functionalities. Figure 3-1is a block diagram of the AP-RFU. AP-RFU AUTO ON/OFF IF_F req 1710 MHz RFU-IF RF T RS EL ( RF ) V a ri ab l e[ 20 d B] RX_LVL CNT TMG Gen COMP to IFU C oa x a l CABLE VAR_ATT [30dB] TH CNT ×2 S AW _ BP F C AB L E L OS S T e mp C NT HY B O b st ac l e i n fo rm a ti on A SK M O DE M RF U ¦ IF U C on t D/A MA X_ H OL D/ AV ER A GI NG UP_CONV 1 2 8 2 . 5 HYB M Hz F RE Q _C NT ×3 ×n A/ D SW LOGAMP AGC T e mp C NT PA SAW BPF AT PC LOGAMP 427 .5 M Hz B PF 2 6G :× 5 BPF SAW_BPF D/A SW 2.4GHz Synth ×2 T em p S en s TRCNT 21 3.75 MHz T RS EL ( RF ) ×2 Serge protection DC +1 6 V S AW _B P F IF部 AG C BP F AG C 2 A GC 2 DOWN_CONV F R EQ _C N T[ DA TL C LK /L E ] RFU_PS Figure 3-1 AP-RFU Block Diagram 3.1.5. Operations and Indications The AP-RFU does not have any operation or indication panels. 3.1.5.1. Indications The AP-RFU does not have any LEDs or other status indicators. 3.1.5.2. Switches The AP-RFU does not have any switches. 3-26 LNA WG BPF Horn Ante nna(V /H) or Omni Ante nna(V /H) 3.1.6. Terminals 3.1.6.1. Omni Antenna T OP H TO P V (a) IF terminal connector (a) IF terminal connector Contents Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector N-Type Plug for Coaxial Figure 3-2 Connecting Section of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) 3.1.6.2. Sectoral-Horn Antenna T OP H TO P V (a) IF terminal connector (a) IF terminal connector Contents Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector N-Type Plug for Coaxial Figure 3-3 Connecting Section of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) 3-27 3.2. AP-IFU 3.2.1. Overview AP-IFU consists of three blocks: IF section, digital section and interface section. 3.2.2. IF section The transmission IF section performs quadrature modulation of 427.5MHz IF frequency according to the transmission output from the digital modem installed in the WT-ASIC. In the receiving IF section, the received burst signal level is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function of the digital modem. The quadrature demodulator downconverts the received IF signal into the baseband signal. The digital section consists of a digital modem, TDD/TDMA framer, wireless MAC processor, and system controller. These functionalities are equipped in the WT-ASIC. The digital modem performs modulation and demodulation of transmitting and receiving burst signals. The interface section has an interface between the AP and the upper unit (100BASE-TX). The digital section consists of the wireless MAC processor, TDD/TDMA controller, modem and system controller. The wireless MAC processor converts between the Ethernet frames that the interface section handles and wireless MAC frames. It also schedules the dynamic slot assignment. The TDD/TDMA controller performs scrambling, encryption, error correction and other processing. The system controller performs operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the modem, TDD/TDMA processor, wireless MAC processor and network interface. It also sends and receives maintenance signals via SNMP. It performs delay control, authentication and other procedures, operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the subordinate WTs over a DMF channel. The transmission IF section in the IF section performs quadrature modulation for the transmission baseband signals at 427.5MHz LOC frequency for upconversion to IF signals. It also controls the output level to the desired level based on the control from the ASIC. The receive IF section equalizes the level of the reception waves arriving in a wide level range using the automatic gain control (AGC) from the ASIC, and then downconverts them into baseband signals. Figure 3-4 is a block diagram of the AP-IFU. 3-28 AP-IFU Digital part Interface part R eset IC MODE M-A SIC_ RST (FRO M_S -CPU ) 2 .5M Hz RJ-4 5 10 0 B A S E TX TRANS Serge protection RJ-4 5 TRANS 2 5MH z PHY PHY_RST (FROM_AP-ASIC) L2 SW_RST (FROM_AP-ASIC) 4pi n M O JUR A MAC TRANS TRANS TX D-FIFO RX +5 .0 LC _B PF MOD EDC 0 /90 M OD E M AS I C L VL C NT _T /R to R F U ×2 HY B AP - AS I C S DRA M 8 M× 1 6 + 3.3 V +1 .8 V s er ia l E EP RO M 3 2× 8 F RO M 64 M R TC BAL UNB 0/0 SD RA M 8 M× 16 SD RAM 8M × 16 L C_ BP F DEM FR OM 16 M 2 7. 83 MH z FR OM 1 6M UNB BAL 0/0 D EM _I /Q ( UN BA L) ASK MO D EM CABLELOSSATT(ATT) +3 .3 _M OD + 3. 3_ DE M U -C P U +3. 3_AS IC ANAL OG Regulator Regu lator -3 .3 V + 1 6V to RFU + 5V IFU-MAC Figure 3-4 AP-IFU Block Diagram 3-29 Serge protection Regulator +5 V +5 V U _RST Re gulator [ FROM _AP- ASI C] + 1. 5V + 3. 3V + 1. 8V Serge protection Pow supply conn. S_R ST D_ RST [FR OM_A P-A SIC] [F ROM_ AP- ASIC ] +2 .5 V D C - 48 V P ower supp ly con nect or Pow supply conn. +1 6 V D -C P U di git al ATT [15 dB] LC _L PF 15 .6 25 MH z S - CP U Co a x a l C AB L E +5 .0 TDD_SELECT +16V(RFU) +3.3V(for AP/MODEM-ASIC,IF) +2.5V(for AP-ASIC) +1.8V(for U-CPU,D-CPU,L2SW) +1.5V(for MODEM-ASIC) +5V(for ANALOG ⇒3.3V) SW 21 3 .7 5 MH z 0 /90 RS- 232 C driver/re ceiver ( t o PC ) IFU-PS D-FIFO LC _L PF MO D_ I/ Q ( BA L) TDD LAYER2 SW IF part 20 MH z TMP SE NS 3.2.3. Operations and Indications 3.2.3.1. Indications 26G-2-AP-CNT 26G-2-AP-PWR ⑧ 制御盤LED部拡大図 100 FULL AUTO ⑤ RFU ALARM ④ IFU STATE ETHER ③ ② ETHER POWER ① AUTO ⑥ 100 FULL ⑦ ETHER1 AUTO ETHER2 AUTO Figure 3-5 AP-IFU Operation and Indication Panel Table 3-1 AP-IFU Indications LED POWER ETHER 1 ETHER 2 IFU STATE RFU ALARM ETHER1 AUTO ETHER2 AUTO RST State indication Lit green: Power on Extinguished: Power off Lit green: ETHER link established Flashing green: ETHER signal sent or received Extinguished: ETHER link down (See Table 3-3, 4) Lit green: ETHER link established Flashing green: ETHER signal sent or received Extinguished: ETHER link down (See Table 3-3, 5) Lit red: IFU alarm (See Table 3-3, 2) Flashing green: Normal (CPU running) Flashing orange: During initialization Lit red: RFU alarm (Cause: RFU failure (See Table 3-3, 1) or communication error between the IFU and RFU (See Table 3-3, 3)) Extinguished: RFU alarm cleared Lit green: AUTO (ETHER1 AUTO switch set to AUTO) Extinguished: 100BASE full duplex Lit green: AUTO Extinguished: 100BASE full duplex Unit reset switch 3-30 Table 3-2 AP-IFU Controls Switch ETHER1 AUTO ETHER2 AUTO Description Sets the ETHER1 interface (100BASE full duplex/AUTO). After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting. AUTO: AUTO 100FULL: 100BASE full duplex (factory setting) Sets the ETHER2 interface (100BASE full duplex/AUTO). After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting. AUTO: AUTO 100FULL: 100BASE full duplex (factory setting) Table 3-3 Alarm Issuance and Clear Conditions Item RFU failure Initial state Cleared Issued when: The RFU-CPU detects LOCALM or TRSELALM three times each for more than 10msec. LOCALM (local oscillator alarm) occurs if the local oscillator lost synchronization. TRSELALM (transmission/reception switchover SW failure) occurs if the transmission state continues for more than 1sec. IFU-CPU detects a RFU-IFU communication error (monitoring response). IFU failure Cleared Communication error between RFU and IFU Cleared ETHER 1 link down Issued ETHER 2 link down Issued Communication error among the S-CPU, D-CPU and U-CPU. No response to polling for 3sec L2SW setting failure If setting failed four times (once for transmission and 3 times for retransmission) The S-CPU detects a S-RFU-CPU communication error. No response to polling four times (once for transmission and 3 times for retransmission) PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec. PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec. 3-31 Cleared when: The RFU-CPU detects no LOCALM or TRSELALM three times each for more than 10msec. Synchronization is recovered. Only by a reset. IFU-CPU is cleared by a single RFU-IFU communication (monitoring response). Cleared by a single response. No recovery Cleared by a single response. Recovered from PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec. Recovered from PHY link down 3 times each for 100msec. 3.2.3.2. Switches ① ② c③ ④ Figure 3-6 Switches on the AP-IFU (a) Power switch This is the switch to supply power to the AP-IFU and AP-RFU. OFF (b) ON ETHER1/ETHER2 switch This is the switch to set AUTO or 100FULL. (The shape of the switch may be changed.) AUTO 100 FULL ETHER AUTO LED AUTO: Lit green 100FULL: Extinguished Factory setting: 100FULL ETHER1 AUTO (c) RST switch This is the switch to reset the unit. (d) POWER LED When on : Lit green When off: Extinguished ・ After changing the switch setting, you have to reboot the unit (power off and back on) to enable the new setting. 3-32 3.2.3.3. Terminals Figure 3-7 Connecting Section of the AP-IFU (Open View) TY PE W− AP <EL 0> I N PU T : D C− 48V 0 .8A S E R. N O. D A TE : MADE IN JAPAN Figure 3-8 Connecting Section of the AP-IFU (Bottom View) 87654321 TXD+ TXD TXD- RXD RXD+ NU NU GND NU RXD- NU GND Figure 3-9 (a),(b)Ethernet connector GND DC - 48V NU 4321 Figure 3-10 (c)MNT connector 3-33 Figure 3-11 (f)Power cable connector (a) ETHER1 connector Contents Connect the outside network The user signal distributed by internal SW-HUB,and output to ETHER1 and ETHER2. ETHER1 is used usually. Interface 100BASE-Tx Connector shape RJ-45 Pin assign See Figure 3-9 (b) ETHER2 connector Contents Connect the outside network The user signal distributed by internal SW-HUB,and output to ETHER1 and ETHER2. ETHER1 is used usually. Interface 100BASE-Tx Shape RJ-45 Pin assign See Figure 3-9 (c) MNT(maintenance) connector Contents Connect the Local management tool Interface Serial Shape RJ-22 Pin assign See Figure 3-10 (d) ANT terminal connector Contents Connect the AP-IFU with the coaxial cable. Shape N-Type Jack for Coaxial Applicable Connector N-Type Plug for Coaxial (e) Ethernet cable inlet Contents Insert the Ethernet cable into the rubber bushing. Applicable outer diameter Φ5.5mm or less (f) FG terminal Contents Connect the ground wire. Applicable Cable Ground wire more than 1.5□mm Applicable terminal FG terminal M4nut. (g) Power cable connector Contents Connect the power cable. Pin assign See Figure 3-11 Name NRW-203-RM-ULCSATUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) Applicable Connector NRW-203-PF8-ULCSAUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) name (This connector is supplied with AP-IFU.) 3-34 How to install and remove the power cable connector To install: To remove: Align the plug and receptacle guides, Turn the connector counterclockwise 45 and push in the connector straight. degrees and pull it out straight. ・ Power cable terminal (g): The DC -48V power supply voltage for AP-IFU shall be SELV or TNV-1 depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102. ・ Ethernet cable inlet (e):The Equipment for connection to AP-IFU Ethernet-interface (RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. 3-35 4. WT 4.1. WT 4.1.1. Overview The WT consists of the antenna section, RF section, IF section, digital section, interface section and power supply. 4.1.2. Antenna section Uses a Triplate planar antennas to make the antenna compact and to provide a high gain. When you use an option, you can install a external antenna. 4.1.3. RF section In the RF section, the transmission IF signals are up-converted into 24-26 GHz-band RF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The next-stage BPF eliminates unwanted sideband components. The up-converted 24-26 GHz-band RF signals are amplified up to the desired level then fed to the antenna via the TDD-Switch and the Waveguide Filter. The received 24-26 GHz-band RF signals by the antenna are fed in to the LNA via the Waveguide Filter and the TDD-Switch. The output signals of the LNA are down-converted into IF signals using the local signal, which is generated by multiplying the 2.4 GHz synthesized oscillator. The BPF is employed to eliminate the image components (interference). The TDD Switch selects the transmitting or receiving function under the control of TDD/TDMA framer installed in the WT-ASIC. 4.1.4. IF section The transmission IF section performs quadrature modulation of 427.5MHz IF frequency according to the transmission output from the digital modem installed in the WT-ASIC. The SAW filter in the next stage eliminates undesired out-of-band signals. The output level of the transmission IF section is adjusted by the automatic transmission gain control (ATPC) function of the digital modem. In the receiving IF section, the SAW filter eliminates the adjacent channel interference. The received burst signal level is adjusted by the automatic gain control (AGC) function of the digital modem. The quadrature demodulator downconverts the received IF signal into the baseband signal. 4-36 4.1.5. Digital section The digital section consists of a digital modem, TDD/TDMA framer, wireless MAC processor, and system controller. These functionalities are equipped in the WT-ASIC. The digital modem performs modulation and demodulation of transmitting and receiving burst signals. The TDD/TDMA framer constructs and deconstructs radio burst frames. It alse performs scrambling, encryption, and error correction functionalities. The wireless MAC processor converts between the Ethernet frames and the wireless MAC frames in the radio channel. The system controller performs operating parameter setting, state monitoring, control and testing for the entire unit. It also communicates with the AP processer via the DMF channel. 4.1.6. Interface section The interface section provides the physical interrfaces of Ethernet for user interface and serial interface for the receiving level measurement terminal. It has a lightning surge protector to protect the unit against external surges. 4.1.7. Power supply The power supply section generates various voltages used within the unit from +24V input power. 4-37 Figure 4-1 is a block diagram of the WT. WT-MAC FREQ_CNT(RF) TRSEL(IF) X 'T A L Interface part MJ 4P_MJ RS-232 DRV/REC MJ LED DRV MOD D/A Conv 2 0 M Hz / 80 M Hz MOD_I/Q(BAL) AGC(Analog) MAC PHY AGC(Digital) TDD CPU RJ45 Power supply part (digital) DC/DC CONV PLL Serge protection Trans WT TRSEL(RF) Signal processing part + 3. 3 V_ D ( DI G IT A L ) + 3. 3 V_ A ( AN A LO G ) + 1. 5 V( f o r A SI C ) PON RST EEP ROM TEMP SENS SD RAM ATPC(Analog) ASIC ATPC(Digital) D/A Conv OFFSET_CNT DEM FRASH ROM DEM_I/Q(UNB) DC+24V t o WT-IF RF TRSEL(RF) FREQ_CNT[CLK/DAT/LE] ATPC(Analog) ATPC(Digital) BAL UNB 0/0 MOD_I/Q ×2 S AW _ BP F 0/90 SW 4 27 .5M Hz ×2 MOD_IC UP_CONV IF _F req 17 10 MHz 21 3.7 5MH z TRSEL(IF) FREQ_CNT HYB L C_ B P F ×3 HYB PA ×n SW HYB 26G:×5 12 82. 5M Hz SA W _B P F SW 2.4GHz Synth WG BPF 0/90 AGC(Analog) DEM_I/Q IF _F req 17 10 MHz 0/0 TRSEL(RF) ×2 UNB BAL S A W_ B P F D i el e ct r i c _ B PF DEM_IC I RF AGC(Digital) WT_PS Figure 4-1 WT Block Diagram 4-38 DOWN_CONV LNA Anten na 4.1.8. Operations and Indications 4.1.8.1. Indications (1) Indications The indications on the WT adapter allows you to check the state of the WT. Figure 4-2 Indications on the WT Adapter LED POW ETHER ALM Table 4-1 Indications on the WT Adapter Indication (Point to Multipoint System) Indication (Point to Point System) -Lit green: Power on. -Extinguished: Power off. -Lit green: ETHER link established. -Flashing green: Transmission or reception on the ETHER port. -Extinguished: ETHER link down. -Lit red: Wireless synchronization lost. -Flashing red: /Flashing red for 500msec: Wireless synchronization established (during authentication). /Flashing red for 1 sec: VID use halted -Extinguished: Wireless synchronization established (after authentication) 4-39 -Lit green: Power on. -Extinguished: Power off. -Lit green: ETHER link established. -Flashing green: Transmission or reception on the ETHER port. -Extinguished: ETHER link down. -Lit red: Wireless synchronization lost. -Flashing red: Flashing red for 500msec: Wireless synchronization established (during authentication). -Extinguished: Wireless synchronization established (after authentication) (2) State transition The table below shows how each LED changes its state after the power is turned on until the unit becomes operable. Table 4-2 LED State Transition when the Power is Turned On (Point to Multipoint system) Authenticating Radio Several Immediately Operating Remarks after radio synchronizati seconds after the power after synchronization authenticatio on lost after the is turned on is reestablished n is finished power is turned on POW Lit Lit Lit Lit Lit ETHER Extinguished Lit Extinguished Extinguished Extinguished The state (Extinguished) (Lit) (Lit/Flashing) (Lit/Flashing) (Lit/Flashing) within parentheses is that when a PC is connected. ALM Extinguished Lit Lit Flashing* Extinguished *Flashing for 500msec. (On for 500msec. and off for 500msec.) (3) Lighting conditions The table below shows when the ALM LED lights. Table 4-3 Lighting Conditions of the ALM LED in the Out-of-Service State (Point to Mulitipoint system) Operation state Out-of-service state Out of service Cleared During ALM LED=Extinguished ALM LED=Extinguished authentication During operation ALM LED=Flashing* ALM LED=Extinguished Carrier off ALM LED=Extinguished ALM LED=Extinguished *Flashing for one second (On for one second and off for one second) 4-40 4.1.8.2. Switches ETHER LED Test SW PC port Figure 4-3 Switches on the WT Adapter (a) [TEST SW] switch This is the switch to check for any disconnection on the Ethernet cable connecting the WT and WT adapter. The connection of the ETHER signal line (4) in the Ethernet cable (8) can be confirmed. If you turn on this switch, the Ethernet signal is looped back to the WT and not output to the PC port. How to check for a disconnection: • connected to cable between WT and WT adapter, and turns on the power supply with the AC adapter. • Unplug the cable from the PC port of the WT adapter. • Make sure that the ETHER LED lights. • Hold down the TEST SW switch. • (The Ethernet signal from the WT is looped backed to the WT via the WT adapter.) • The connection is normal if the ETHER LED lights green. • The four Ethernet signal lines have a disconnection or wrong wiring if the ETHER LED remains extinguished. ・ The TEST SW cannot identify a wrong connection for the straight/cross cable. When connecting a connector, make the correct connection for the straight or cross cable. If you turn on this switch by mistake, the Ethernet signal is looped back to the WT and not output to the PC port. 4-41 4.1.8.3. Terminals 4.1.8.3.1. WT Small Lid Small Window ① E TXD+ T H E TXD- RXD+ LED1 LED2 R 87654321 ② RXD- +24V _IN GND TXD RXD NU GND 4321 Use a T20 torx driver to open interface cover Figure 4-4 Connecting Section of the WT (a) ETHER port This is the port to connect the WT to the WT adapter. Use a straight cable between the WT and WT adapter. Connected cable between WT and WT adapte Cable type Range of diameter applicable Cable length Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm 50m(max) Connector Shape Pin assign (b) RJ-45 ・ Ethernet signal (MDI specification) ・ An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. Industrial port This is the industrial port. Shape: RJ-22 ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. 4-42 4.1.8.3.2. WT Adapter 12345678 Top view 87654321 Bottom view RXD+ RXD- TXD+ LED1 LED2 TXD- +24V _OUT GND RXD+ RXD- TXD+ NU NU TXD- NU NU Figure 4-5 Connecting Section of the WT Adapter (a) ANT port: (Connector type: RJ-45) This is the port to connect the WT to the WT adapter. Use a straight cable between the WT and WT adapter. Connected cable between WT and WT adapte Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm diameter Cable length 50m(max) Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign ・ Ethernet signal (MDI―X specification) ・ An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. (b) PC port: (Connector type: RJ-45) This is the port to connect the communication terminal. Interface 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Interface Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign Ethernet signal(MDI-X) (c) DC jack: (+24VDC power supply) Connect the AC adapter that comes with the WT. 4-43 ・ Never connect a communication terminal to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ PC port: (Connector type: RJ-45 (b))The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. 4-44 5. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (AP) 5.1. Overview Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external The confirmation of AP-IFU Waterproofing Connectors Connecting the AP Local Management Tool Configure the AP parameters Check sheet of AP Installation Finish 5-45 5.2. Installing the AP-RFU and AP-IFU 5.2.1. Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Secure the AP-RFU (omni antenna) to a pole using the bolts (a), as shown in Figure 5-1. (1) As shown in Figure 5-1, install the AP mounting bracket on the AP-RFU and tighten the bolts (a). Figure 5-1 Installing the Mounting Bracket on the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) 5-46 (2) As shown in Figure 5-2, loosen the bolts and nuts (b) and (c) for the AP mounting bracket and install the bracket on the pole. Next, tighten the bolts (b) and tighten the nuts (c) while making sure that the bolts (b) stay in place. (b),(c) Figure 5-2 Installing the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) 5-47 (b) (c) 5.2.2. Installing the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) The mounting braket are attached AP-RFU. (1) As shown in Figure 5-3, loosen the bolts (a), (b), and (c) and install the AP-RFU mounting bracket on the pole. Next, tighten the bolts (a), (b), and (c). (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m) Applicable pole diameter: From 31.8mm to 38.1mm (e) (a) (b) (d) (c) Figure 5-3 Installing the AP-RFU Mounting Bracket on the Pole (2) As shown in Figure 5-4, finger-tighten the bolts (f) in the threaded holes on the rear of the AP-RFU. (f) Figure 5-4 Finger-tightening the Mounting Bolts to the AP-RFU 5-48 (3) As shown in Figure 5-5, align the AP-RFU with the openings in the AP-RFU mounting bracket and tighten the bolts (f). (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5N-m) (f) Figure 5-5 Installing the AP-RFU on the Mounting Bracket 5-49 A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. Figure 5-6 the required space of installation 5-50 5.2.3. Setting AP-RFU(Sectoral-Horn Antenna)for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization (1) NTG-335<1><2>V The NTG-335<1><2>V device is used only for the vertical polarization plane. Install it with the TOP V marking at the top. Vertical TOP V Install the AP mounting bracket here. Figure 5-7 Vertical Polarization (2) NTG-335<1><2>H The NTG-335<1><2>H device is used only for the horizontal polarization plane. Install it with the TOP H marking at the top. Horizontal TOP H Install the AP mounting bracket here. Figure 5-8 Horizontal Polarization 5-51 5.2.4. installing the AP-IFU 5.2.4.1. Installing the AP-IFU The mounting braket are attached AP-IFU. A builder prepares a fixing braket by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. mounting braket mounting braket Figure 5-9 The required space of installation 5-52 5.2.4.2. Example of Installing the AP-IFU (1) On a Utility Pole fixing braket Figure 5-10 Installing the AP-IFU on a Utility Pole (2) Indoor Installation fixing braket Figure 5-11 Indoor Installation (3) 19-inch Rack fixing braket Figure 5-12 Installing the AP-IFU on a 19-inch Rack 5-53 5.2.4.3. Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover To open the cover: (1) Loosen the special screws (a) to (d) to open the cover as shown in Figure 5-13. (2) Keep the cover stay open using the stopper (e) as shown in Figure 5-13. To close the cover: (1) Replace the stopper (e) on the main unit as shown in Figure 5-13 (2) Close the cover and tighten the special screws (a) to (d) as shown in Figure 5-13. e⑤ Use a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover. Figure 5-13 Opening and Closing the AP-IFU Cover ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing open the cover may damage it. ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ If it is difficult to tighten the four special screws of the AP-IFU cover, adjust the locations of the screw holes (support the cover and align the top of the cover to that of the chassis) and tighten the screws. Forced tightening of the screws may damage the cover and screws. ・ When closing the cover, be careful not to nick cables. 5-54 5.3. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU 5.3.1. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) The AP-RFU (omni antenna) eliminates the need for adjusting the antenna direction. 5.3.2. Adjusting the Direction of the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) This section explains how to adjust the antenna direction for the AP-RFU (sectoral-horn antenna). To adjust the antenna direction for the AP-RFU (sectoral-horn antenna), use the Antenna direction adjustment tool and the following procedure. Step1 Before adjusting - Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2 Direction adjustment of the antenna - Adjust the horizontal direction - Adjust the vertical direction -Tighten the antenna with the appropriate torque. Step3 After adjusting - Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. 5-55 5.3.3. Direction adjustment of the antenna Step1 Adjust the horizontal direction As shown in Figure 5-14, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. As shown in Figure 5-15, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket, swing the antenna left or right, and adjust the horizontal direction. Finally, tighten the bolts (b) and (c).(Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m) In figure is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. Direction adjustment TOP H (a) (b) Figure 5-14 Attaching the Direction Adjustment tool Step2 Adjust the vertical direction (C) Figure 5-15 Adjusting the Horizontal Direction As shown in Figure 5-16, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (d), (e), and (f) securing the mounting bracket, and tilt the antenna up or down to adjust the vertical direction. Tighten the bolts (d), (e) and (f). (Recommended tightening torque: 8.5 N-m) Finally, loosen the wing bolt (a) and remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. In figure is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. (a) (f) (d) Direction adjustment (e) Figure 5-16 Adjusting the Vertical Direction 5-56 5.4. Connecting a Cable between AP-RFU and AP-IFU 5.4.1. AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) Step1 Use the coaxial cable to connect the AP-RFU and the AP-IFU. (Figure 5-17) Step2 Waterproof the connection with self-bonding tape or cold-shrinkable tube. AP-RFU Selfe Bonding tape and PVC tape Pole Connected cable between IFU and RFU AP-IFU Cable type 5D-FB Maximum length 110m Recommended characteristic Characteristic impedance : 50+2Ω Attenuation(247.5MHz) : 0.135dB/m or less Conductor resistance : 1.572Ω/loop・100m or less Connector N Type plug for coaxial Shape Coaxial cable with an N Type Plug connector (IF cable) Figure 5-17 Connecting the Cable to the AP-RFU (Omni Antenna) ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover the cable connection with a cold-shrinkable sleeve to make it waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ The curvature radius of the connection cable between the RFU and IFU should be 6 times or more the outer diameter of the cable. ・ When securing the connection cable between the RFU and IFU, be careful so the cable is not deformed. 5-57 5.4.2. AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) Step1 Use the coaxial cable to connect the AP-RFU and the AP-IFU. (Figure 5-18) Step2 Waterproof the connection with self-bonding tape and PVC tape. AP-RFU Selfe Bonding PVC tape Selfe Bonding tape andtape PVCand tape or Cold-shrinkable sleeve AP-IFU Coaxial cable with an N Type Plug connector (IF cable) Connected cable between IFU and RFU Cable type 5D-FB Maximum length 110m Recommended characteristic Characteristic impedance : 50+2Ω Attenuation(247.5MHz) : 0.135dB/m or less Conductor resistance :1.572Ω/loop・100m or less Connector Shape N Type plug for coaxial Figure 5-18 Connecting a Cable to the AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover the cable connection with a cold-shrinkable sleeve to make it waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ The curvature radius of the connection cable between the RFU and IFU should be 6 times or more the outer diameter of the cable. ・ When securing the connection cable between the RFU and IFU, be careful so the cable is not deformed. 5-58 5.5. Connecting Cables from the AP-IFU to external Step1 Connect four cables to the AP-IFU: a coaxial cable (with an N-type plug), Ethernet cable, outdoor power supply cable, and ground wire. (f) Power cable connector (j) Clamp (h) Clamp (a) ETHER1 (i) Clamp (b) ETHER2 (c) MNT (d) ANT terminal connector (g) FG terminal (M4nut) (3) Ground wire (More than 1.5□mm) (e) Ethernet cable inlet (2) Outdoor power supply cable To AP-RFU(see Figure 5-18) Use a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover Figure 5-19 Connecting Cables to the AP-IFU (1) Ethernet Cable Cable contents Connect the (a)ETHER1 connector. Fix the cable by using (h), (i), (j) clamp in the AP-IFU. Connect the external network through the (e)Ethernet cable inlet. Interface 100BASE-Tx Connector shape RJ-45 Pin assign ETHER signal(MDI) Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor Range of applicable outer diameter Φ5.5mm or less 5-59 (2) Power cable Contents Connect the power cable connector. Equipment specification DC-48V,35W(Max) of power Range of applicable Φ7.0mm – Φ8.5mm outer diameter Connector name NRW-203-RM-ULCSATUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) Applicable Connector NRW-203-PF8-ULCSAUV (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co.,LTD.) (This connector is supplied with AP-IFU.) (3) Ground wire Contents Connect the ground wire. Applicable Cable Ground wire more than 1.5□ Applicable terminal FG terminal M4nut. Method of processing See Subsection 5.5.1 connector (1) Ethernet cable ・ Ground wire more than 1.5□mm ・ FG terminal M4nut. ・ The DC -48V power supply voltage for AP-IFU shall be SELV or TNV-1 depending on the network environment (0 or 1) acc. to IEC62102. ・ The Equipment for connection to AP-IFU Ethernet-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection Terminal Equipment to AP-IFU and a cables suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing open the cover may damage it. ・ +16VDC to be supplied to the AP-RFU is superimposed on the signals in the IF cable. Turn off the power to the AP-IFU when installing or removing the IF cable. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ Cover the cable connection with a cold-shrinkable sleeve to make it waterproof. Otherwise, water may get in the connection. ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ For the connection AP-IFU to AP-RFU and a coaxial cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. 5-60 5.5.1. Connecting the Power cable connector The connector manufacturer (Nanaboshi Electric MFG Co., Ltd.) recommends the following method of cable connection. (1) Disassemble the connector, as shown here. (a) Remove the insert assembly from the end bell by turning the assembly counterclockwise. (b) Loosen the clamping nut to remove the cable packing. Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell Insert assembly (2) Pass the cable through the disassembled parts in the sequence shown here. Note: Be sure that all the parts are placed in the specified sequence and in the correct direction. Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell Cable (3) Peel the cable sheath and wires according to the dimensions specified here. Sheath Cable Core wire Conductor cross-sectional area 2 mm 7mm Cable outside diameter 7.0 to 8.5 mm 18mm (4) Process the ends of the cable's core wires and pretin them. Note: Do not pretin the cable sheath. Note: When the cable core is pretinned, it should be uniform everywhere and smaller than the diameter of the opening in the contact. Iron tip Solder Contact Cable Core wire 5-61 (5) Soldering (a) Insert the pretinned core wires into the contact's solder pot. (b) Using a soldering iron, heat the contact and the core wires. (c) Let solder flow into the gap between the contact and the core wires until the gap is filled. Soldering iron wattage [W] Conductor cross-sectional area [mm2] Iron tip temperature [℃] 30 350 to 370 (6) Assemble the connector. (a) Clamp the insert assembly and tighten the end bell with the specified torque. (b) Push the cable packing into the end bell, clamp the end bell, and tighten the clamping nut with the specified torque. (c) Move the cable back and forth until it moves easily (as shown). Once again, tighten the parts with the specified torque. Where to tighten Shell size: 20 End bell 1.0 to 1.5 Clamping nut 1.5 to 2.0 Clamping nut Cable pakkin End bell [Unit: N-m] Insert assembly 5-62 5.6. The confirmation of AP-IFU Turn on the AP-IFU and check the state of the LEDs on the AP-IFU. Table 5-1 LED State Indications AP-IFU LED State POWER LED Lit green IFU STATE LED Flashing green IFU ALM LED Off ETHER1 LED Lit green or flashing ETHER2 LED Off *1 ETHER1 AUTO LED Off *2 ETHER2 AUTO LED Off *3 *1 The LED lights if an Ethernet cable is connected to ETHER2. *2 The LED lights if the ETHER1 switch is set at AUTO. *3 The LED lights if the ETHER2 switch is set at AUTO. 5-63 5.7. Waterproofing Connectors 5.7.1. Self Bonding tape Figure 5-20 shows how to waterproof the connection using self-bonding tape. AP-RFU(Omni Antenna) Overlapping half of the previous layer with self-bonding tape (sectional view) Space is not acceptable 30mm Coaxial cable Self Bonding tape N-type Plug connector N-type Jack connector AP-RFU(Sectoral - Horn Antenna) Overlapping half of the previous layer with PVC tape (sectional view) Space is not acceptable AP-IFU 50mm Coaxial cable PVC tape Self Bonding tape N-type Plug connector N-type Jack connector Figure 5-20 Waterproofing a Connector Using Self-Bonding Tape Waterproofing procedure Step1 Wrap the self-bonding tape around the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side one complete turn. After one turn, wrap around the coaxial cable by about 30 millimeters, overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction back to the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side. Step2 Wrap the PVC tape for class 2 protection around the coaxial cable starting from the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side by about 50 millimeters, 5-64 overlapping one-half of the previous turn so that the self-bonding tape is completely hidden. Reverse the wrapping direction back to the base of the N-type jack connector on the unit side. ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between layers of the self-bonding tape. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. 5-65 5.8. Connecting the AP Local Management Tool Open the cover of the AP-IFU. Connect the AP local management tool terminal to the MNT port of the AP-IFU using the AP local management cable as shown in Figure 5-21 MNT port Use a T25 torx driver to open the AP-IFU cover. AP Local management cable AP Local management tool(PC) Figure 5-21 Connection ・ When opening the AP-IFU cover, make sure that the four special screws are loosened completely. Forcing to open the cover may damage it. ・ After you opened the AP-IFU cover, make sure to secure it using the stopper. Otherwise, you may get hurt. To close the cover, be sure to return the stopper to the original position. ・ If it is difficult to tighten the four special screws of the AP-IFU cover, adjust the locations of the screw holes (support the cover and align the top of the cover to that of the chassis) and tighten the screws. Forced tightening of the screws may damage the cover and screws. ・ When closing the cover, be careful not to nick cables. 5-66 5.9. Configure the AP parameters 5.9.1. AP Local management tool 5.9.1.1. Configure the AP network parameters Use the AP Local Management Tool to set the network parameters. These settings enable the OpS to connect to the AP. Perform the following setup procedure from the AP setup screen on the AP Local Management Tool. Step 1: OpS Frame Priority: Set the OpS frame priority. Step 2: User Frame Priority: Set the user frame priority. Step 3: OpS Frame VLAN-ID: Set the OpS frame Vlan-ID. Step 4: Radio frequency: Set the radio frequency. Step 5: AP IP Address: Set the AP IP address. Step 6: Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Step 7: Default gateway: Set the default gateway. Step 8: Trap Des, IP Add. 1: Set the "Reg./Not" and trap destination IP address 1. Set "Reg." or "Not" and set an IP address for trap destination IP address 1. If necessary, you can also set Trap Des, IP Add. 2 and Trap Des, IP Add. 3. Step 9: Ether-IF 1: Set whether to use Ether-IF 1. If necessary, you can also set Ether-IF 2. Step 10: Click the Setup button. Step5 Step6 Step1 Step7 Step8 Step2 Step9 Step3 Step10 Step4 Figure 5-22 Configure the AP network 5-67 Step 11: when you click the button, a range check is performed. If the range check does not detect any error, the Confirmation dialog box appears. Click the Yes (Y) button. If a range error is detected, a message saying that a setting value is outside the range appears. Figure 5-23 Confirmation Dialog Box 5.9.1.2. Reset the AP Resetting the AP-IFU enables the AP network parameter settings. To reset the AP-RFU, on the Control (AP) screen in the AL Local Management Tool, click the Execute button. A confirmation dialog box appears. Clicking the Yes (Y) button executes a reset. Figure 5-24 Reset the AP 5-68 5.9.1.3. Measure the cable loss Check that the cable between the AP-IFU and the AP-RFU is connected correctly, and start cable loss measurement. When the measurement of cable loss between the AP-IFU and the AP-RFU is completed, the value is automatically compensated for. The cable loss compensation value is stored in the memory in the AP-RFU. Step 1: Select the Control (AP) screen in the AP Local Management Tool. Step 2: In the Cable Loss Measurement field, click the Execute button. Figure 5-25 Measure the cable loss Step 3: The Confirmation dialog box appears. Clicking the Yes (Y) button executes the measurement. Figure 5-26 Confirmation Dialog Box Step 4: If measurement ends normally, the Result dialog box appears. Click the OK button to end the measurement process. You can compensate for a cable loss of 0 to 15 dB Figure 5-27 Cable Loss Measurement Complete 5-69 Step 5: If the procedure ends abnormally, the Under Control dialog box appears. Check if the cable between the IFU and RFU is too long and there is a contact failure at the connector section. Figure 5-28 Cable Loss Measurement Error Step 6: If the procedure ends normally, the Under Control dialog box appears. Check if the cable between the IFU and RFU is connected correctly. Figure 5-29 Time out 5-70 5.9.2. Register the AP ID number to OpS Connect the OpS to the target AP and specify the setup parameters. Procedure Step 1: In the OpS, select the AP Parameter Setup/Control screen. Step 2: AP ID Number: Set the AP ID number and click the Set button. Step 3: Upstream Arbi. BW: Set the upstream arbitration bandwidth. Step 4: AP trans. Level: Set the AP transmission level (You can set only +14dBm) and click the Set button. Step 5: AP Reg. Status: Set the AP registration status to Registered and click the Set button. Step 6: RFU transmission: Set the RFU transmission to Enable and click the Set button. Step 7: Modulation Method: Set the modulation method to QPSK, 16QAM or Mixed, and click the Set button. Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5 Step6 Figure 5-30 Register the AP to OpS 5-71 5.10. Check sheet of AP Installation You can use the check sheet below to check the operation of the AP. Procedure (A) LED operation test Turn off the AP-IFU and confirm that the "POWER" LED goes out. Turn on the AP-IFU and check the states of all the LED. (B) Alarm operation test Turn on the AP-IFU and cause the "AP power recovery" trap to occur. Confirm that the message "AP power recovery: Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms. (C) Control operation test Run the RFU Reset command from the OpS and cause the "AP RFU-IFU communication error" trap to occur. Confirm that the message "AP RFU-IFU communication error: Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms. Table 5-2 Check sheet AP Serial number Test type Test condition LED operation When power is off test When power is on Test date Check item Confirm that the POWER LED is off. Confirm that the POWER LED lights green. Confirm that the IFU STATE LED flashes green. Confirm that the IFU ALM LED is off. Confirm that the ETHER1 LED lights green or flashes. Confirm that the ETHER2 LED is off. *1 Confirm that the ETHER1 AUTO LED is off. *2 Confirm that the ETHER2 AUTO LED is off. *3 Alarm operation test Confirm that the message "AP power recovery: Clear" appears in the list of OpS alarms. Confirm that the message "AP RFU-IFU Control Running RFU communication error: Clear" appears in the list of operation test Reset from OpS OpS alarms. *1 The LED lights if an Ethernet cable is connected to ETHER2. *2 The LED lights if the ETHER1 switch is set at AUTO. *3 The LED lights if the ETHER2 switch is set at AUTO. OpS 5-72 Pass/fail 6. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (WT) 6.1. Overview OpS Connecting the WT Local Management Tool WT Local management tool Installing the WT Installing the WT Adapter Connecting Cables to the WT Waterproofing WT small window Testing Check sheet of WT Construction Finish 6-73 6.2. OpS 6.2.1. Register the WT ID number to AP Connect the OpS to the target AP and register a WT. Step 1: In the OpS, select the WT Parameter Setup/Control tab. Step 2: Select the WT from "Select WT ID number." Step 3: Specify the setup parameters. VLAN-TAG Cont: Set the VLAN-TAG Cont to Transparent. Authen Param: Set the authentication parameter. Serial number: Set the serial number and click the Set button. WT Reg. Status: Set the WT registration status to Registered and click the Set button. Modulation: Set the modulation to QPSK, 16QAM, or Adaptive and click the Set button. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE and click the Set button. RFU Transmission: Set the RFU Transmission to Enable and click the Execute button. The following dialog box appears since a value is already set for "RFU Transmission." Click the OK button. UP Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee] Down Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee] Clicking the Set button displays a dialog box. Place checkmarks in the checkboxes and click the Set button. Step 4: Set the VLAN-ID. VLAN-ID: Set the VLAN-ID and click the Register button. Since the VLAN-ID that has been set appears on the screen, select it. VLAN-ID Registration status: Set the VLAN-ID registration status to Registered. Service status [ out of service / In service ] : Set the Service status to In service 6-74 Step3 Step1 set parameters Select [Parameter setup/control] tab Step2 Select the WT ID number Step4 Set VLAN-ID Set Bandwidth table Figure 6-1 Register the WT ID number to AP 6-75 6.3. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the WT local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 6-2) using a straight Ethernet cable. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V AC100∼240V AC Adapter IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 Figure 6-2 Connection 6.4. WT Local management tool 6.4.1. Configure the WT Use the WT Local Management Tool to specify the Setup Parameters. Step 1: Select the Setup tab. Step 2: Set the WT ID number. Step 3: Set the AP ID number. Step 4: Set the authentication parameter. Step 5: Set the radio frequency. Step 6: Click the Setup button. Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Figure 6-3 Configure the WT 6-76 6.5. Installing the WT 6.5.1. Installing the WT Step1 Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2 Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts. Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm (a) (b Figure 6-4 Installing the WT 6-77 A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. Figure 6-5 The required space of installation 6-78 6.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence MOUNTING BRACKET METAL FENCE WT FIXING BRACKET Figure 6-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall EAVES WALL WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET Figure 6-7 Installing on a house wall 6-79 6.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position TOP V For horizontal polarization, position at the top. TOP H at the top. TOP V Vertical polarization TOP H E T H E R TYPEW−WT<EL0> DC24V 0.7A INPUT : SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 6-8 Vertical Polarization Horizontal polarization TOP H E T H E R TOP H TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 6-9 Horizontal Polarization 6-80 6.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 6.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-10) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 6-11) O-ring Figure 6-10 Φ30cm antenna Figure 6-11 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-12 & Figure 6-13) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 6-12 6-81 After installing the adaptor Figure 6-13 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-14 & Figure 6-15) V guide hole Plate Guide pin WT EL2 MO D E L: N T G −3 3 7 注2 R 注1 I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注5 .7 NT KE 0 : D:C AN P : CI JA WT < DC 注1 > 2 4V − FC : : I S NP MA ER. U T C NO : . : : IN EW YP 6-82 M A : DE T H P O T Figure 6-15 V V polarization P Figure 6-14 O G3 A 3 7 − T ET H ER After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-16) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L2 M OD E L: N TG − 33 7注 2 R A 0 > V : AN D :C 4 < 注1 P I 2 T A : C W J CC D − F N W : I E S T O M : N AC T O P H M . E I R N . PU : : : A T : D E YP V ET HER P K EN T .7 O G3 3 T 7 −注 1 I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5 Figure 6-16 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-17& Figure 6-18) Plate H guide hole Guide pin H E T H ER P O T I C: 7 68 B− N TG 33 7 注5 W T EL 2 M O DE L : N T G− 3 3 7 注 2 R FC I CI N : TG TY : 33 P E UT NO R. C MA . E C K SE D: NP : 1 W W − 注 7 − T< : : M : E A D > 注1 24V D C : 7A IN 0 . : JA P AN O P T V Figure 6-17 Figure 6-18 6-83 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-19) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H ETHE R P O I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5 WT EL2 MO DE L: N TG− 33 7 注2R FC I CI NT E W− P TY : : T : PU . NO R SE C . A M KE D :C N G3 3 7−注 1 W T : > < 注1 2 4V C D : : E AD M 7A IN : 0. : N PA A J T O P V Figure 6-19 6-84 6.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-20) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 6-21) O-ring Figure 6-20 Φ30cm antenna Figure 6-21 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-22 & Figure 6-23) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 6-22 6-85 After installing the adaptor Figure 6-23 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-24 & Figure 6-25) V guide hole Plate Guide pin T OP V T H E R T O P H E Figure 6-24 V polarization Figure 6-25 6-86 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-26) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L 2 T P O V T O P H ETHER Figure 6-26 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-27 & Figure 6-28) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T P O H E T H E R W T E L 2 T O P V Figure 6-27 Figure 6-28 6-87 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-29) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H E THER P O WT E L2 T O P V Figure 6-29 6-88 6.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT To adjust the direction of the WT antenna, use the Antenna direction adjustment tool together with the WT Local Management Tool. Step1 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. See Subsection 6.7.1 Step2 Rough adjustment Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 6.7.2 Step3 Fine adjustment See Subsection 6.7.3 Step4 Verification After adjust the direction, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Step 3 again. Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the Ethernet cable from the WT adapter. Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. 6-89 6.7.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 6-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V AC Adapter Figure 6-30 How to Install the Cabling (2) Method of measuring the receive level of the WT (P-MP mode) STEP1 Start the WT Local Management Tool in P-MP mode. STEP2 Go to the Radio Link Monitor screen of the WT in P-MP mode and display the Receiving Level. The procedure is shown in Figure 6-31. ・ The Receiving Level provides a display interval of 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 6-31 Method of Measuring the Receive Level 6-90 6.7.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1 As shown in Figure 6-32 and Figure 6-33, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2 As shown in Figure 6-34, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3 As shown in Figure 6-35, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Direction adjustment tool TOP H (a) TOP V (a) Direction adjustment tool Figure 6-32 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure 6-33 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the vertical polarization In Figure 6-34 and Figure 6-35 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. (d) (b) (C) (f) Figure 6-34 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction Figure 6-35 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes. 6-91 (e) 6.7.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 6-36, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b). Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 6-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment. Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup. (c) (a) (e) (d) (b) Figure 6-37 Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction Figure 6-36 Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Note : When adjusting the antenna direction When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the maximum receive level. For fine adjustment, therefore, you should move the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe. 6-92 6.7.4. The receive level and the distance For the receiving AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) in a point-to-multipoint system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in Figure 6-38. -10 WT Receiving Level -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-38 Receiving Level and Distance (Sectoral QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYP 46.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-93 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 WT Receiving Level -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-39 Receiving Level and Distance (Sectroral 16QAM) (16QAM) Transmission level (QPSK) Frequency 11.5 [dBm] 26 [GHz] Free space loss Lp[dB] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYP 46.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-94 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 WT Receiving Level -20 -30 Receiving Level [dBm] Maximum Receiving Level -40 -50 -60 AP Receiving Level -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-40 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYP 37.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-95 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 WT Receiving Level -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-41 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni 16QAM) Transmission level (16QAM) (QPSK) Frequency 11.5 [dBm] 26 [GHz] Free space loss Lp[dB] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYP 37.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-96 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 6.8. Installing the WT Adapter WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw. Wood Screw Figure 6-42 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall 6-97 6.9. Connecting Cables to the WT Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 6-43. MDI Small Window Small Lid WT Rubber Spacer Cold-shrinkable tube Cold-shrinkable tube Ethernet cable (Straight) MDI-X You will need a Torx screwdriver (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT WT adapter User Terminal AC adapter Figure 6-43 Connecting Cables to the WT 6-98 (1) Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter Cable Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm diameter Cable length 50m (maximum) Connector of both side Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. (2) Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter Interface Interface 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Connector Shape Pin assign RJ-45 Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal Cable connection PC straight HUB crossover ROUTER straight (3) Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. 6-99 6.10. Waterproofing WT small window (1) Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 6-45). Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm Components of CS sleeve Bonding portion of the spiral (e) Spiral tube tube for the cold-shrinkable (b) Ethernet cable (d) Spacer Pay attention to the irection (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Figure 6-45 Figure 6-44 (2) Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 6-46). (3) Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 6-47). 300mm (c Cable ties φ200mm Figure 6-46 Figure 6-47 6-100 ・ Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction. Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable Cable perpendicular to the WT OK NG (4) Mounting spacer (d) Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable . Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT(Figure 6-49). Spacer (d) Inserted Figure 6-48 Figure 6-49 ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect. (5) Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 6-50). Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral tube (e) to the very edge of the cold-shrinkable tube eases the subsequent procedure (Figure 6-50). Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 6-51). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 6-52 and Figure 6-53). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer. 6-101 Figure 6-50 Figure 6-51 Figure 6-52 Figure 6-53 ・ Slanted mounting of the cold-shrinkable tube as shown below will spoil the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect. NG NG (6) Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection). Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. 6-102 Length of PVC tape wrapping 65 22 Ethernetcable cable Small window CS sleeve Spacer PVC tape 6-103 6.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire. 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain Wire Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. 2.Processing of cutting part To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed. 50mm Self-bonding 25 25 Spacer Connector Push 3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」 4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 6-104 from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side. Self-bonding tape part 6-105 6.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If installing a cold-shrinkable tube fails, use off-the-shelf self-bonding tape to provide the waterproofing. (1) Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid. START END ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. Overlapping half og the previous layer (cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Self-bonding tape 6-106 Spacer Small window (2) Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection. START END Length of PVC tape used for PVC tape Self- bonding Spacer Small 6-107 6.13. Testing 6.13.1. Perform a continuity test Connect the OpS terminal to an AP, and run a loopback test with the following procedure: Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select "Loop back Test." Step 4: Click the Execute button to start the test. Step 5: Check the test result: Accept : OK Result : OK Received frame length : 516 Transmittion time : The result will vary depending on the distance. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Figure 6-54 Perform a continuity test 6-108 6.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate Connect the OpS terminal to an AP and measure the packet loss rate with the following procedure: Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select the "Packet Loss Rate measurement (with Loop back, 10msec)" check box. Step 4: Specify the following settings, and click the Execute button to start the test. Display Interval : 4 seconds Modulation Method (only Adaptive) : Select the current modulation method (check the WT Operation Status List in the OpS). Retry Time : 5 minutes Step 5: Perform a time measurement and check the Packet Loss Rate column. Step 1 Step 2 Step 4 Step 3 Step 5 Figure 6-55 Measure the packet loss rate 6-109 6.14. Check sheet of WT Construction Check the operation of the WT using the check sheet below. Test procedure (A) LED operation test (B) Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs are off. Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C) Receive level Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. (D) Position of the AP-RFU in the field of view after direction adjustment After the direction is adjusted, look into the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool to visually check the position of the AP-RFU Table 6-1 Check sheet WT Serial number Test type Test condition Test date Check item Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out. Remove the AC Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes adapter. out. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out. LED test operation Pass/fail Measured value Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter lights green. Insert the adapter. AC Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out. Press the TEST Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes switch on the WT out. Loopback test adapter. between WT and Remove the WT adapter cable from the Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes WT adapter's PC out. port. Receive level − Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. 6-110 dBm 7. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEM 7.1. Overview(WT Construction flow) Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Configure the WT(master) Configure the WT(slave) Installing the WT Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) Waterproofing WT small window Testing Check sheet of Point to Point Construction Finish 7-111 7.2. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 7-1) using a straight Ethernet cable. Ethernet cable (Straight) Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V AC Adapter initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 Figure 7-1 Connection ・ When changing the IP address of the unit, set the IP address of the local management tool (PC) to an IP address belonging to the same network. ・ When changing the IP address of the unit, restart the power of the hub if the unit is connected to the local management tool (PC) via a hub (because MAC address learning may fail and the connection may be dropped). 7-112 7.3. Configure the WT(master) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(matser). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Master in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure: Step 1: Select the ”Master” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. System ID Number: Set the system ID number. Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. Modulation Method: Set the modulation method to QPSK, 16QAM, or AUTO. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. Reg. Status: Set the registration status to Reg. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. IP Address: Set the IP address. Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Default gateway: Set the default gateway. Trap Des. IP Add1: Set "Reg." or "Not" and trap destination IP address 1. As required, you can also set Trap Des. IP Add2, and Trap Des. IP Add3. OpS Frame Priority: Set the OpS frame priority. OpS Frame Vlan-ID: Set the OpS frame Vlan-ID. ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Setup button. Step 5 Make a clock setting in Setup Parameters2 and click the Setup button. Step 6 Set RFU Transmission (Enable) in Setup Parameters3 and click the Execute button. 7-113 Step2 Step1 Step3 Step4 Step5 Figure 7-2 Configure the WT(master) 7-114 Step6 7.4. Configure the WT(slave) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(slave). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Slave in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure: Step 1: Select the ”Slave” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. System ID Number: Set the system ID number. Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. AP IP Address: Set the AP IP address. Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Default gateway: Set the default gateway. ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Setup button. Step1 Step3 Step2 Figure 7-3 Configure the WT(slave) 7-115 Step4 7.5. Installing the WT 7.5.1. Installing the WT(master/slave) Step1 Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2 Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts. Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm (a) (b) Fi gure 7-4 Installing the WT 7-116 A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. Figure 7-5 The required space of installation 7-117 7.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence MOUNTING BRACKET METAL FENCE WT FIXING BRACKET Figure 7-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall EAVES WALL WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET Figure 7-7 Installing on a house wall 7-118 7.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position TOP V For horizontal polarization, position at the top. TOP H at the top. TOP V Vertical polarization TOP H E T H E R TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 7-8 Vertical Polarization Horizontal polarization TOP H E T H E R TOP H TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 7-9 Horizontal Polarization 7-119 7.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 7.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-10) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 7-11) O-ring Figure 7-10 Φ30cm antenna Figure 7-11 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-12 & Figure 7-13) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 7-12 7-120 After installing the adaptor Figure 7-13 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-14 & Figure 7-15) V guide hole Plate Guide pin WT EL2 MO D E L: N T G −3 3 7 注2 R 注1 I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注5 .7 NT KE 0 : D:C AN P : CI JA WT < DC 注1 > 2 4V − FC : : I S NP MA ER. U T C NO : . : : IN EW YP 7-121 M A : DE T H P O T Figure 7-15 V V polarization P Figure 7-14 O G3 A 3 7 − T ET H ER After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-16) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L2 M OD E L: N TG − 33 7注 2 R A 0 > V : AN D :C 4 < 注1 P I 2 T A : C W J CC D − F N W : I E S T O M : N AC T O P H M . E I R N . PU : : : A T : D E YP V ET HER P K EN T .7 O G3 3 T 7 −注 1 I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5 Figure 7-16 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-17 & Figure 7-18) Plate H guide hole Guide pin H E T H ER P O T I C: 7 68 B− N TG 33 7 注5 W T EL 2 M O DE L : N T G− 3 3 7 注 2 R FC I CI N : TG TY : 33 P E UT NO R. C MA . E C K SE D: NP : 1 W W − 注 7 − T< : : M : E A D > 注1 24V D C : 7A IN 0 . : JA P AN O P T V Figure 7-17 Figure 7-18 7-122 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-19) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H ETHE R P O I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5 WT EL2 MO DE L: N TG− 33 7 注2R FC I CI NT E W− P TY : : T : PU . NO R SE C . A M KE D :C N G3 3 7−注 1 W T : > < 注1 2 4V C D : : E AD M 7A IN : 0. : N PA A J T O P V Figure 7-19 7-123 7.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-20) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 7-21) O-ring Figure 7-20 Φ30cm antenna Figure 7-21 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-22 & Figure 7-23) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 7-22 7-124 After installing the adaptor Figure 7-23 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-24 & Figure 7-25) V guide hole Plate Guide pin T OP V T H E R T O P H E Figure 7-24 V polarization Figure 7-25 7-125 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-26) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws W T EL 2 T P O V T O P H ETHER Figure 7-26 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-27 & Figure 7-28) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T O E P T H H E R W T EL 2 T O P V Figure 7-27 Figure 7-28 7-126 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-29) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H E THER P O WT E L2 T O P V Figure 7-29 7-127 7.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT 7.7.1. Adjusting the Direction of the WT This section describes the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction when a Point-to-Point System is used. When adjusting the direction of the WT antenna, use the “Antenna direction adjustment tool” together with the WT Local Management Tool. Step 1: Connection between WT (master/slave) and WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. See Subsection 7.7.1.1 Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, you need to reduce the transmission level according to the following procedure: WT (Master) Trans Level : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4)) WT (Slave) Trans Level : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4)) Step 2: Rough adjustment for the WT (Master) Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 7.7.1.2 Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step 3: Rough adjustment for the WT (Slave) Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 7.7.1.2 Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step 4: Fine adjustment for the WT (Slave) See Subsection 7.7.1.3 Step 5: Fine adjustment for the WT (Master) See Subsection 7.7.1.3 Step 6: Verification After fine adjustment, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Steps 4 and 5 again. Step 7: Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the cable from the WT adapter. 7-128 7.7.1.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 7-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 WT adapter DC24V AC100∼240V AC Adapter Figure 7-30 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (2) Measuring the receive level the WT (master in P-P mode) Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the master station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-31. ・ The minimum display interval is 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 7-31 Measuring the Receive Level (Master) 7-129 (3) Measuring the receive level of the WT (slave in P-P mode) Start the WT (slave in P-P mode) and select P-P mode. On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the slave station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-32. ・ The minimum display interval is 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 7-32 Measuring the Receive Level (Slave) 7-130 (4) Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, use the following procedure: Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. On the Master Setup screen in the master station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-33. OFF Figure 7-33 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Master) On the Slave Setup screen in the slave station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-34. Figure 7-34 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Slave) 7-131 7.7.1.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1 As shown inFigure 7-35 and Figure7-36, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2 As shown in Figure 7-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3 As shown in Figure 7-38, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Direction adjustment tool TOP H (a) TOP V (a) Direction adjustment tool Figure 7-35 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure7-36 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the vertical polarization In Figure 7-37 and Figure 7-38 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. (d) (b) (C) Figure 7-37 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction (f) (e) Figure 7-38 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes. 7-132 7.7.1.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 7-39, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b). Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 7-40, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment. Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup. (c) (a) (e) (b) Figure 7-39 Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Note : Figure 7-40 Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction When adjusting the antenna direction When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the maximum receive level. For fine adjustment, therefore, you should move the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe. 7-133 (d) 7.7.2. The receive level and the distance In a point-to-point system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in Figure 7-41. -10 Receiving level -20 Receiving Level [dBm] -30 Maximum receiving level -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Minimum receiving level -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 7-41 Receiving Level and Distance (QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 62 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 7-134 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 Receiving level -20 Receiving Level [dBm] -30 Maximum receiving level -40 -50 -60 -70 Minimum receiving level -80 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 7-42 Receiving Level and Distance (16QAM) Transmission level (16QAM) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 62 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 7-135 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 7.8. Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw. Wood Screw Figure 7-43 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall 7-136 7.9. Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 7-44. MDI Small Window Small Lid WT Rubber Spacer Cold-shrinkable tube Cold-shrinkable tube Ethernet cable (Straight) MDI-X You will need a Torx screwdriver (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT WT adapter User Terminal AC adapter Figure 7-44 Connecting Cables to the WT 7-137 (1) Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter Cable Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm diameter Cable length 50m (maximum) Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. Connector of both side (2) Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter Interface 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Interface Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal Cable connection PC straight HUB crossover ROUTER straight (3) Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. 7-138 7.10. Waterproofing WT small window (1) Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 7-46). Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm Components of CS sleeve Bonding portion of the spiral (e) Spiral tube (b) Ethernet cable tube for the cold-shrinkable NG (d) Spacer Pay attention to the irection (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Figure 7-45 Figure 7-46 (2) Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 7-47). (3) Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 7-48). 300mm (c Cable ties φ200mm Figure 7-47 Figure 7-48 ・ Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction. Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable Cable perpendicular to the WT OK 7-139 (4) Mounting spacer (d) Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT (Figure 7-50). Spacer (d) Inserted Figure 7-49 Figure 7-50 ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect. (5) Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 7-51). Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral tube (e) to the very edge of the cold-shrinkable tube eases the subsequent procedure (Figure 7-51). Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 7-52). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 7-53 and Figure 7-54). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer. Figure 7-51 Figure 7-52 Figure 7-53 Figure 7-54 7-140 ・ Slanted mounting of the cold-shrinkable tube as shown below will spoil the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect. NG NG (6) Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection). Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Length of PVC tape wrapping Ethernetcable cable Spacer PVC tape CS sleeve 7-141 Small window 7.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire. 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain Wire Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. 2.Processing of cutting part To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed. 50mm Self-bonding 25 25 Spacer Connector Push 3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」 4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 7-142 from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side. Self-bonding tape part 7.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If installing a cold-shrinkable tube fails, use off-the-shelf self-bonding tape to provide the waterproofing. (1) Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid. START END 7-143 ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. Overlapping half og the previous layer (cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Self-bonding tape Spacer Small window (2) Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection. 7-144 START END Length of PVC tape used for wrapping PVC tape Self- bonding tape Spacer Small window 7-145 7.13. Testing 7.13.1. Ping test Connect the WT and the PC as shown in Figure 7-55. Use the PC to perform a ping test in the following procedure. Master PC Slave Ethernet cable (Straight) DC24V WT adapter AC Adapter AC100∼240V Figure 7-55 Ping Test System Diagram Step 1: Start the Windows command prompt. Step 2: Type the following command and press the Return key. Ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx shows the IP address of the opposite PC. Step 3: After the command is run, check that a reply as shown in Figure 7-56 returns. Step 2 Step 3 Figure 7-56 Ping Test 7-146 7.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate (with WT Local mnagement tool) Connect the WT Local Management Tool and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure: Step 1: Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. Step 2: Select the Radio Link Monitor tab. Step 3: Set "Display Interval" to 1. Step 4: Click the Start button to start traffic measurement. Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button to end traffic measurement. Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate." Step2 Step6 Step4 Step3 Step5 Figure 7-57 Measure the packet loss rate 7-147 7.13.3. Measure the packet loss rate (with OpS) Connect the OpS terminal to the WT (Master) and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure. Step 1: Select the Traffic Information tab. Step 2: Set "Display Interval" under "Traffic Acquisition." Step 3: Select Save File as ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Execute button under "Traffic Acquisition" to start traffic measurement. Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button under "Traffic Acquisition" to end traffic measurement. Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate." Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 Step 4 Step 5 Figure 7-58 Measure the packet loss rate 7-148 7.14. Check sheet of Point to Point Construction Check operation of the WT (Master/Slave) using the check sheet below. Test procedure (A) (B) LED operation test Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs go out. Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C) Receive level Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. Table 7-1 Check sheet WT Test type LED test Serial number Test condition Test date Check item operation Remove the AC Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out. adapter. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes out. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out. AC Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter lights green. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out. Loopback test Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes between WT and out. WT adapter Press the TEST Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes switch on the WT out. adapter. Receive level Remove the Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and cable from the measure the receive level. WT adapter's PC port. Pass/fail Measured value Insert the adapter. 7-149 dBm 8. Standard Tools to be Used The table below lists the tools used during installation or maintenance of the units. No. Unit name Used for: Table 8-1 Tools Used Tightening torque [N•cm] Tool Door Power board Cable clamp Ground M5 M4 M4 M4 nut 265 127 118 127 Torx driver (VESSEL T25H-120) Phillips screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Socket driver (Width across flats: 7) 5 SC lock(cap) 110 to 150 Small window Mounting bracket G3/8 nut M4 M6 127 850 Spanner wrench (Width across flats: 22) Torx driver (VESSEL T20H-120) Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) 850 9410 850 Crimping tool for RJ-45 (Release-after-crimp type) Socket wrench (Width across flats: 24) Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) 4 AP-IFU WT 10 Ethernet cable AP-RFU (Omni) AP-RFU (SectoralHorn) Mounting bracket axis tightening Mounting bracket M6 M16 M6 The appropriate tightening torque is 10% of the value indicated in the table. 8-150 9. INITIAL VALUES 9.1. Point to Multipoint system The factory-set initial values for a point-to-multipoint system are shown below. 9.1.1. Initial values for AP parameters (Point to Multipoint System) Table 9-1 shows the AP initial values. Table 9-1 Initial values for AP parameters Parameters Parameter which can be set up Local manageme PMP-OpS nt tool Initial values Setting range 14 +14 invalid valid disable disable/enbale invalid valid Not registered Depends on the content of the registration of “ini FILE” valid invalid 0∼65535 invalid valid Not registered Registered/Not registerd invalid valid Upstream arbitration bandwidth 1∼8 (Total bandwidth corresponds to 10) invalid valid OpS frame VLAN priority 0∼7 valid invalid User frame VLAN priority 0∼7 valid invalid OpS frame VLAN-ID 2∼4094 valid invalid Modulation method Mixed QPSK/16QAM/Mixed invalid valid 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Default gateway 192.168.0.254 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Trap destination 1 status Registered Registered /Not registered valid valid Trap destination IP address 1 192.168.0.2 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered valid valid 192.168.0.3 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered valid valid 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Registerd in AP-RFU memory AP transmission level RFU transmission state Radio frequency Registerd in AP-IFU memory AP ID number AP registration status IP addrss Trap destination 2 status Trap destination IP address 2 Trap destination 3 status Trap destination IP address 3 9-151 Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.5 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.6 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.7 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Trap destination 9 status Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid Trap destination IP address 9 192.168.0.10 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Trap destination 10 status Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid Trap destination IP address 10 192.168.0.11 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Ether-IF 1 Active Active/Non-active valid invalid Ether-IF 2 Non-active Active/Non-active valid invalid Trap destination 4 status Trap destination IP address 4 Trap destination 5 status Trap destination IP address 5 Trap destination 6 status Trap destination IP address 6 Trap destination 7 status Trap destination IP address 7 Trap destination 8 status Trap destination IP address 8 9-152 9.1.2. Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Table 9-2 Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter which can be set up Initial Parameters Setting range Local values manageme PP-OpS nt tool Registerd in AP-IFU memory WT serial number All space ASCII: 7 characters Authentication parameter All space ASCII: 10 characters Non transparent Non transparent /transparent AUTO AUTO/10BASE VLAN-tag control Interface class invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) valid valid valid valid 9.1.3. Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Table 9-3 Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter which can be set up Initial Local Parameters Setting range values management PP-OpS tool Registerd in AP-IFU memory WT ID number 0∼239 invalid (Only display) valid Service status Out of service Out of service /In service invalid (Only display) valid 9-153 9.1.4. Initial values for AP-IFU swiches Table 9-4 Initial values for AP-IFU swiches Iteme Initial values ETHER1 AUTO/100FULL SW ETHER2 AUTO/100FULL SW 9-154 100FULL 100FULL 9.1.5. Initial values for WT(Master) parameters (Point to point System) Table 9-5 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Parameter which can be set up WT Local management PP-OpS tool Parameters Initial values Setting range Registered information Not registered Registration/Not registration valid valid System ID number 1-65535 valid valid Opposite-station serial number 11 blank characters valid invalid Encryption parameter 10 blank characters valid invalid Send level 14dBm -6 - +14dBm valid valid Modulation method 16QAM 16QAM/QPSK/AUTO(reserved) valid valid Interface AUTO AUTO/10BASE valid invalid Radio frequency Not set Based on the registered ini file valid invalid Master ATPC OFF OFF/ON valid valid 10 IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.100 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 11 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 12 Default gateway 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 13 Trap destination 1 to 10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid (only 1 - 3 ) valid 14 VLAN tag OFF OFF/ON valid invalid 15 OpS VID 1 -4094 valid invalid 16 OpS priority 0-7 valid invalid 17 ARP response ON ON/OFF valid invalid 18 Disable transmission OFF ON/OFF valid valid 19 Slave ATPC OFF OFF/ON valid valid 20 Read community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 21 Write community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 22 Trap community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters 9-155 9.1.6. Initial values for WT (Slave) parameters (Point to point System) Table 9-6 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Setting tool Parameters Initial values System ID number serial number at Opposite WT 11 blank characters Encryption parameter 10 blank characters Transmit level Interface class 14dBm AUTO Radio frequency Not set IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.100 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.1.254 10 ARP response ON Setting range 1-65535 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters -6 - +14dBm AUTO/100BASE Based on the registered ini file 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 ON/OFF 9-156 WT Local management tool PP-OpS valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid valid invalid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid 10. System example Point to Multipoint system An example point-to-multipoint system configuration is shown in Figure 10-1. The settings of this system configuration are as follows: AP setting: Table 10-1 WT setting: Table 10-2 VLAN switch setting: Figure 10-2 VID:2 WT1 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 IP :192.168.0.1 Sub:255.255.255.0 DC -48V C able DC-48V Connector LAN Cable WT Adapter IFU-RFU Cable IFU LAN Cable RFU Test PC AC-DC Converter LAN C able Management Cable (Serial Cable) tripod AC Adapter tripod IP :192.168.2.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V TypeC AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC L2SW OpS Maintenance Tool VID:50 WT2 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 LAN C able LAN Cable WT Adapter WT1WT2WT3 LAN Cable AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC LAN Cable Test PC IP :192.168.2.102 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC Adapter tripod AC100∼240V TypeC OpS PC IP :192.168.0.120 Sub:255.255.255.0 Test PC IP :192.168.2.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 VID:100 WT3 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 LAN Cable WT Adapter LAN Cable only Setup AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC Maintenance Tool IP :192.168.1.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 Figure 10-1 System example Point to Multipoint 10-157 Test PC IP :192.168.2.103 Sub:255.255.255.0 Table 10-1 Setup parameters AP(Point to Multipoint) AP Item Value Tool OpS Frame Priority Management Tool User Frame Priority Management Tool OpS Frame Vlan-ID 500 Management Tool AP IP address 192.168.0.1 Management Tool Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Management Tool Default gateway 192.168.0.254 Management Tool Trap Des. IP1 192.168.0.120 Management Tool Trap Des. IP2 non-Reg Management Tool Trap Des. IP3 non-Reg Ether-IF1 Active Management Tool Ether-IF2 non-Active Management Tool Radio frequency Management Tool Management Tool AP ID number OpS Upstream Arbi.BW OpS AP Trans. Level 14 OpS AP Reg. Status Reg OpS RFU Transmission Enable OpS Modulation Method Mixed OpS 10-158 Table 10-2 Setup parameters WT(Point to Multipoint) WT WT1 WT2 WT3 Item Value Value Value Tool WT ID Number Management Tool AP ID Number Management Tool Encryption Parameter 1234567890 0987654321 9876543210 Management Tool OpS Select number WT ID VLAN-TAG Cont non-transparent non-transparent non-transparent OpS Authen. Param 1234567890 0987654321 9876543210 Serial number (example) NJJW000011T NJJW000012T NJJW000013T OpS WT Reg. Status Reg Reg OpS Modulation Method adaptive adaptive adaptive OpS Interface Class Auto Auto OpS RFU Transmission Enable Enable Enable OpS VLAN-ID 50 100 OpS VLAN-ID Registration Status Reg Reg Reg OpS Out of Service / In Service In Service In Service In Service OpS Reg Auto 10-159 OpS Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters In case of connecting with WT1's TestPC AP's TestPC AP IFU PortNumber tag type VID Number In case of connecting with WT3's TestPC AP's TestPC L2 SW tagged Default untag Default untag untag 50 untag 100 untag 200 untag 300 untag 500 AP's TestPC In case of connecting with WT2's TestPC Figure 10-2 Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters 10-160 OpS PC 11. System example Point to Point An example point-to-point system configuration is shown in Figure 11-1. The settings of this system configuration are as follows: setting: Table 11-1 VLAN switch setting: Figure 11-2 Maintenance PC IP :192.168.1.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 SW-HUB Test PC IP :192.168.2.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 LAN Cable LAN Cabl e WT1 Master WT Adapter WT2 Slave tripod AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC LAN Cable L2SW WT Adapter LAN Cable LAN Cable IP :192.168.1.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 tripod IP :192.168.1.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC LAN Cable OpS PC IP :192.168.1.120 Sub:255.255.255.0 Figure 11-1 System example Point to Point 11-161 LAN Cable AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC Test PC IP :192.168.2.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 Table 11-1 Setup parameters WT(Master) / WT(Slave) (Point to Point) WT1 (Master) WT2 (Slave) Value Value Item System ID number Tool 11111 11111 Management Tool Encryption Parameter 12345 12345 Management Tool Sireal No. Management Tool Trans. level 14 14 Management Tool OpS Fra. Praiority Management Tool OpS Fra. Vlan-ID 500 Management Tool IP address 192.168.1.100 Management Tool Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Management Tool Default gateway 192.168.1.254 Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.1 192.168.1.120 Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.2 non-Reg Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.3 non-Reg Management Tool Interface Class AUTO Management Tool Reg. Status Registered Management Tool RFU Transimission Enable Management Tool /OpS Radio frequency ATPC Management Tool off off 11-162 Management Tool Point to Point VLAN SW parameters WT1 adapter Master L2 SW PortNumber tag type VID Number tagged Default untag Default untag untag 50 untag 100 untag 200 untag 300 untag 500 OpS PC Figure 11-2 Point to Point VLAN SW parameters 11-163  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ JRC FWA SYSTEM Instruction Manual H-7YZCM0101B Rev. 3.4 24/SEP./2008  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 11-164
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