Japan Radio NTG337-XL2 User Station User Manual Manual Part 2
Japan Radio Co Ltd. User Station Manual Part 2
Contents
- 1. Manual
- 2. Manual Part 2
Manual Part 2
6. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEM (WT) 6.1. Overview OpS Connecting the WT Local Management Tool WT Local management tool Installing the WT Installing the WT Adapter Connecting Cables to the WT Waterproofing WT small window Testing Check sheet of WT Construction Finish 6-73 6.2. OpS 6.2.1. Register the WT ID number to AP Connect the OpS to the target AP and register a WT. Step 1: In the OpS, select the WT Parameter Setup/Control tab. Step 2: Select the WT from "Select WT ID number." Step 3: Specify the setup parameters. VLAN-TAG Cont: Set the VLAN-TAG Cont to Transparent. Authen Param: Set the authentication parameter. Serial number: Set the serial number and click the Set button. WT Reg. Status: Set the WT registration status to Registered and click the Set button. Modulation: Set the modulation to QPSK, 16QAM, or Adaptive and click the Set button. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE and click the Set button. RFU Transmission: Set the RFU Transmission to Enable and click the Execute button. The following dialog box appears since a value is already set for "RFU Transmission." Click the OK button. UP Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee] Down Stream Bandwidth table [Maximum Limit / Minimum Guarantee] Clicking the Set button displays a dialog box. Place checkmarks in the checkboxes and click the Set button. Step 4: Set the VLAN-ID. VLAN-ID: Set the VLAN-ID and click the Register button. Since the VLAN-ID that has been set appears on the screen, select it. VLAN-ID Registration status: Set the VLAN-ID registration status to Registered. Service status [ out of service / In service ] : Set the Service status to In service 6-74 Step3 Step1 set parameters Select [Parameter setup/control] tab Step2 Select the WT ID number Step4 Set VLAN-ID Set Bandwidth table Figure 6-1 Register the WT ID number to AP 6-75 6.3. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the WT local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 6-2) using a straight Ethernet cable. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V AC100∼240V AC Adapter IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 Figure 6-2 Connection 6.4. WT Local management tool 6.4.1. Configure the WT Use the WT Local Management Tool to specify the Setup Parameters. Step 1: Select the Setup tab. Step 2: Set the WT ID number. Step 3: Set the AP ID number. Step 4: Set the authentication parameter. Step 5: Set the radio frequency. Step 6: Click the Setup button. Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Figure 6-3 Configure the WT 6-76 6.5. Installing the WT 6.5.1. Installing the WT Step1 Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2 Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts. Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm (a) (b Figure 6-4 Installing the WT 6-77 A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. Figure 6-5 The required space of installation 6-78 6.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence MOUNTING BRACKET METAL FENCE WT FIXING BRACKET Figure 6-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall EAVES WALL WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET Figure 6-7 Installing on a house wall 6-79 6.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position TOP V For horizontal polarization, position at the top. TOP H at the top. TOP V Vertical polarization TOP H E T H E R TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 6-8 Vertical Polarization Horizontal polarization TOP H E T H E R TOP H TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 6-9 Horizontal Polarization 6-80 6.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 6.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-10) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 6-11) O-ring Figure 6-10 Φ30cm antenna Figure 6-11 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-12 & Figure 6-13) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 6-12 6-81 After installing the adaptor Figure 6-13 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-14 & Figure 6-15) V guide hole Plate Guide pin WT EL2 MO D E L: N T G −3 3 7 注2 R A .7 NT KE 0 : D:C AN P : CI JA < DC 注1 2 > 4V WT − FC : : I S NP MA ER. U T C NO : . : : IN EW YP 6-82 M A : DE T H P O T Figure 6-15 V V polarization P Figure 6-14 O G3 3 7 − T 注1 I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注5 ET H ER After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-16) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L2 M OD E L: N TG − 33 7注 2 R A 0 > V : AN 4 D :C P < 注1 2 I A : T C J W CC D − F N : W I E M : N T O N I S AC T O P H M . E R . PU : : : A T : D E YP V ET HER P K EN T .7 O G3 3 T 7 −注 1 I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5 Figure 6-16 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-17& Figure 6-18) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T O H E T H ER P I C: 7 68 B− N TG 33 7 注5 W T EL 2 M O DE L : N T G− 3 3 7 注 2 R FC I CI N : TG TY : 33 : 1 W W − 注 7 − P E UT NO R. C MA . E C K SE D: NP T< : : M : E A D > 注1 24V D C : 7A IN 0 . : JA P AN T P O V Figure 6-17 Figure 6-18 6-83 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-19) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H ETHE R P O I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5 WT EL2 MO DE L: N TG− 33 7 注2R FC I CI NT E W− P TY : : T : PU . NO R SE C . A M KE D :C N G3 3 7−注 1 W T : > < 注1 2 4V C D : : E AD M 7A : IN 0. : N PA A J T O P V Figure 6-19 6-84 6.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 6-20) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 6-21) O-ring Figure 6-20 Φ30cm antenna Figure 6-21 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 6-22 & Figure 6-23) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 6-22 6-85 After installing the adaptor Figure 6-23 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-24 & Figure 6-25) V guide hole Plate Guide pin T OP V T H E R T O P H E Figure 6-24 V polarization Figure 6-25 6-86 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-26) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L 2 T P O V T O P H ETHER Figure 6-26 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 6-27 & Figure 6-28) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T P O H E T H E R W T E L 2 T O P V Figure 6-27 Figure 6-28 6-87 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 6-29) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H E THER P O WT E L2 T O P V Figure 6-29 6-88 6.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT To adjust the direction of the WT antenna, use the Antenna direction adjustment tool together with the WT Local Management Tool. Step1 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. See Subsection 6.7.1 Step2 Rough adjustment Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 6.7.2 Step3 Fine adjustment See Subsection 6.7.3 Step4 Verification After adjust the direction, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Step 3 again. Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the Ethernet cable from the WT adapter. Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. 6-89 6.7.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 6-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V AC Adapter Figure 6-30 How to Install the Cabling (2) Method of measuring the receive level of the WT (P-MP mode) STEP1 Start the WT Local Management Tool in P-MP mode. STEP2 Go to the Radio Link Monitor screen of the WT in P-MP mode and display the Receiving Level. The procedure is shown in Figure 6-31. ・ The Receiving Level provides a display interval of 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 6-31 Method of Measuring the Receive Level 6-90 6.7.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1 As shown in Figure 6-32 and Figure 6-33, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2 As shown in Figure 6-34, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3 As shown in Figure 6-35, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Direction adjustment tool TOP H (a) TOP V (a) Direction adjustment tool Figure 6-32 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure 6-33 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the vertical polarization In Figure 6-34 and Figure 6-35 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. (d) (b) (C) (f) Figure 6-34 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction Figure 6-35 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes. 6-91 (e) 6.7.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 6-36, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b). Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 6-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment. Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup. (c) (a) (e) (d) (b) Figure 6-36 Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Note : Figure 6-37 Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction When adjusting the antenna direction When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the maximum receive level. For fine adjustment, therefore, you should move the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe. 6-92 6.7.4. The receive level and the distance For the receiving AP-RFU (Sectoral-Horn Antenna) in a point-to-multipoint system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in Figure 6-38. -10 WT Receiving Level -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-38 Receiving Level and Distance (Sectoral QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYP 46.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-93 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 WT Receiving Level -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-39 Receiving Level and Distance (Sectroral 16QAM) (16QAM) Transmission level (QPSK) Frequency 11.5 [dBm] 26 [GHz] Free space loss Lp[dB] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:15.5dBiTYP 46.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-94 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 WT Receiving Level -20 -30 Receiving Level [dBm] Maximum Receiving Level -40 -50 -60 AP Receiving Level -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-40 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYP 37.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-95 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 -20 Maximum Receiving Level Receiving Level [dBm] -30 -40 WT Receiving Level -50 AP Receiving Level -60 -70 Minimum Receiving Level -80 -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 6-41 Receiving Level and Distance (Omni 16QAM) Transmission level (16QAM) (QPSK) Frequency 11.5 [dBm] 26 [GHz] Free space loss Lp[dB] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX Sectoral Antenna Gain:6.5dBiTYP 37.5 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 6-96 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 6.8. Installing the WT Adapter WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw. Wood Screw Figure 6-42 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall 6-97 6.9. Connecting Cables to the WT Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 6-43. MDI Small Window Small Lid WT Rubber Spacer Cold-shrinkable tube Cold-shrinkable tube Ethernet cable (Straight) MDI-X You will need a Torx screwdriver (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT WT adapter User Terminal AC adapter Figure 6-43 Connecting Cables to the WT 6-98 (1) Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter Cable Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm diameter Cable length 50m (maximum) Connector of both side Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. (2) Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter Interface Interface 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal Cable connection PC straight HUB crossover ROUTER straight (3) Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. 6-99 6.10. Waterproofing WT small window (1) Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 6-45). Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm Components of CS sleeve Bonding portion of the spiral (e) Spiral tube tube for the cold-shrinkable (b) Ethernet cable (d) Spacer Pay attention to the irection (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Figure 6-44 Figure 6-45 (2) Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 6-46). (3) Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 6-47). 300mm (c Cable ties φ200mm Figure 6-46 Figure 6-47 6-100 ・ Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction. Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable Cable perpendicular to the WT OK NG (4) Mounting spacer (d) Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable . Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT(Figure 6-49). Spacer (d) Inserted Figure 6-48 Figure 6-49 ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect. (5) Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 6-50). Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral tube (e) to the very edge of the cold-shrinkable tube eases the subsequent procedure (Figure 6-50). Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 6-51). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 6-52 and Figure 6-53). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer. 6-101 Figure 6-50 Figure 6-51 Figure 6-52 Figure 6-53 ・ Slanted mounting of the cold-shrinkable tube as shown below will spoil the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect. NG NG (6) Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection). Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. 6-102 Length of PVC tape wrapping 65 22 Ethernetcable cable Small window CS sleeve Spacer PVC tape 6-103 6.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire. 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain Wire Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. 2.Processing of cutting part To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed. 50mm Self-bonding 25 25 Spacer Connector Push 3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」 4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 6-104 from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side. Self-bonding tape part 6-105 6.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If installing a cold-shrinkable tube fails, use off-the-shelf self-bonding tape to provide the waterproofing. (1) Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid. START END ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. Overlapping half og the previous layer (cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Self-bonding tape 6-106 Spacer Small window (2) Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection. START END Length of PVC tape used for PVC tape Self- bonding Spacer Small 6-107 6.13. Testing 6.13.1. Perform a continuity test Connect the OpS terminal to an AP, and run a loopback test with the following procedure: Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select "Loop back Test." Step 4: Click the Execute button to start the test. Step 5: Check the test result: Accept : OK Result : OK Received frame length : 516 Transmittion time : The result will vary depending on the distance. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Figure 6-54 Perform a continuity test 6-108 6.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate Connect the OpS terminal to an AP and measure the packet loss rate with the following procedure: Step 1: Click the Testing tab. Step 2: Select a WT from the Select WT ID list. Step 3: Select the "Packet Loss Rate measurement (with Loop back, 10msec)" check box. Step 4: Specify the following settings, and click the Execute button to start the test. Display Interval : 4 seconds Modulation Method (only Adaptive) : Select the current modulation method (check the WT Operation Status List in the OpS). Retry Time : 5 minutes Step 5: Perform a time measurement and check the Packet Loss Rate column. Step 1 Step 2 Step 4 Step 3 Step 5 Figure 6-55 Measure the packet loss rate 6-109 6.14. Check sheet of WT Construction Check the operation of the WT using the check sheet below. Test procedure (A) LED operation test (B) Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs are off. Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C) Receive level Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. (D) Position of the AP-RFU in the field of view after direction adjustment After the direction is adjusted, look into the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool to visually check the position of the AP-RFU Table 6-1 Check sheet WT Serial number Test type Test condition Test date Check item Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out. Remove the AC Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes adapter. out. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out. LED test operation Pass/fail Measured value Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter lights green. Insert the adapter. AC Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out. Press the TEST Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes switch on the WT out. Loopback test adapter. between WT and Remove the WT adapter cable from the Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes WT adapter's PC out. port. Receive level − Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. 6-110 dBm 7. CONSTRUCTING A POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEM 7.1. Overview(WT Construction flow) Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Configure the WT(master) Configure the WT(slave) Installing the WT Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) Waterproofing WT small window Testing Check sheet of Point to Point Construction Finish 7-111 7.2. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool Connect the local management tool terminal to the PC port of the WT adapter (Figure 7-1) using a straight Ethernet cable. Ethernet cable (Straight) Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) WT adapter DC24V Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V AC Adapter initial values IP address:192.168.1.100 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 Figure 7-1 Connection ・ When changing the IP address of the unit, set the IP address of the local management tool (PC) to an IP address belonging to the same network. ・ When changing the IP address of the unit, restart the power of the hub if the unit is connected to the local management tool (PC) via a hub (because MAC address learning may fail and the connection may be dropped). 7-112 7.3. Configure the WT(master) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(matser). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Master in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure: Step 1: Select the ”Master” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. System ID Number: Set the system ID number. Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. Modulation Method: Set the modulation method to QPSK, 16QAM, or AUTO. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. Reg. Status: Set the registration status to Reg. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. IP Address: Set the IP address. Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Default gateway: Set the default gateway. Trap Des. IP Add1: Set "Reg." or "Not" and trap destination IP address 1. As required, you can also set Trap Des. IP Add2, and Trap Des. IP Add3. OpS Frame Priority: Set the OpS frame priority. OpS Frame Vlan-ID: Set the OpS frame Vlan-ID. ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Setup button. Step 5 Make a clock setting in Setup Parameters2 and click the Setup button. Step 6 Set RFU Transmission (Enable) in Setup Parameters3 and click the Execute button. 7-113 Step2 Step1 Step3 Step4 Step5 Figure 7-2 Configure the WT(master) 7-114 Step6 7.4. Configure the WT(slave) Change the WT’s mode from P-MP to P-P(slave). On the Setup screen in the WT Local Management Tool (Slave in P-P mode, Administrator), specify the settings in the following procedure: Step 1: Select the ”Slave” setup tab. Step 2: Specify the settings under Setup for Setup Parameters. System ID Number: Set the system ID number. Serial number at opposite WT: Set the serial number at the opposite WT. Encryption Parameter: Set the encryption parameter. Trans. Level: Set the transmission level. Interface Class: Set the interface class to AUTO or 10BASE. Radio Frequency: Set the radio frequency. Step 3: Set the Network configuration for Setup Parameters. AP IP Address: Set the AP IP address. Subnet mask: Set the subnet mask. Default gateway: Set the default gateway. ARP Request: Set the ARP request to ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Setup button. Step1 Step3 Step2 Figure 7-3 Configure the WT(slave) 7-115 Step4 7.5. Installing the WT 7.5.1. Installing the WT(master/slave) Step1 Attach the WT mounting bracket to the WT using the bolts(a)and (b). You can orient the WT either for vertical or horizontal polarization. Step2 Secure the WT mounting bracket to the pole using the bolts. Applicable pole diameter: From Φ31.8mm to Φ34mm (a) (b) Fi gure 7-4 Installing the WT 7-116 A builder prepares a steel pipe by the installation place (a wall, a pole or etc.), and it install. The required space of installation is shown below. Figure 7-5 The required space of installation 7-117 7.5.2. Example of Installing the WT (1) On a metal fence MOUNTING BRACKET METAL FENCE WT FIXING BRACKET Figure 7-6 Installing on a metal fence (2) On a house wall EAVES WALL WT MOUNTING BRACKET FIXING BRACKET Figure 7-7 Installing on a house wall 7-118 7.5.3. Setting the WT for Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Rotate the antenna ninety degrees to choose between vertical or horizontal polarization For vertical polarization, position TOP V For horizontal polarization, position at the top. TOP H at the top. TOP V Vertical polarization TOP H E T H E R TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 7-8 Vertical Polarization Horizontal polarization TOP H E T H E R TOP H TYPEW−WT<EL0> INPUT : DC24V 0.7A SER.NO : MAC : : : : : : . MADE IN JAPAN TOP V Figure 7-9 Horizontal Polarization 7-119 7.6. Installing the WT (External Antenna) 7.6.1. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ30cm Antenna) 1. Φ30cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-10) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 7-11) O-ring Figure 7-10 Φ30cm antenna Figure 7-11 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-12 & Figure 7-13) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 7-12 7-120 After installing the adaptor Figure 7-13 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-14 & Figure 7-15) V guide hole Plate Guide pin WT EL2 MO D E L: N T G −3 3 7 注2 R A .7 NT KE 0 : D:C AN P : CI JA < DC 注1 2 > 4V WT − FC : : I S NP MA ER. U T C NO : . : : IN EW YP 7-121 M A : DE T H P O T Figure 7-15 V V polarization P Figure 7-14 O G3 3 7 − T 注1 I C: 76 8 B−N T G3 37 注5 ET H ER After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-16) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws WT E L2 M OD E L: N TG − 33 7注 2 R A 0 > V : AN 4 D :C P < 注1 2 I A : T C J W CC D − F N : W I E M : N T O N I S AC T O P H M . E R . PU : : : A T : D E YP V ET HER P K EN T .7 O G3 3 T 7 −注 1 I C: 768B −NTG 33 7注5 Figure 7-16 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-17 & Figure 7-18) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T O H E T H ER P I C: 7 68 B− N TG 33 7 注5 W T EL 2 M O DE L : N T G− 3 3 7 注 2 R FC I CI N : TG TY : 33 : 1 W W − 注 7 − P E UT NO R. C MA . E C K SE D: NP T< : : M : E A D > 注1 24V D C : 7A IN 0 . : JA P AN T P O V Figure 7-17 Figure 7-18 7-122 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-19) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H ETHE R P O I C:76 8B −NTG 337注5 WT EL2 MO DE L: N TG− 33 7 注2R FC I CI NT E W− P TY : : T : PU . NO R SE C . A M KE D :C N G3 3 7−注 1 W T : > < 注1 2 4V C D : : E AD M 7A : IN 0. : N PA A J T O P V Figure 7-19 7-123 7.6.2. Installing the WT (ExternalΦ60cm Antenna) 1. Φ60cm antenna installation procedure 1) According to the antenna manual of RADIO WAVES, INC., set it up on the pole. (Figure 7-20) 2) Spread specified grease on the O-ring. The spreading method depends on the manual. (Figure 7-21) O-ring Figure 7-20 Φ30cm antenna Figure 7-21 2. WT installation procedure Attach the antenna adaptor to the WT with the O-ring using four M3 screws. (Figure 7-22 & Figure 7-23) Tightening torque:57 N・cm WT Adaptor O-ring M3 screws Figure 7-22 7-124 After installing the adaptor Figure 7-23 3. Attachment of the WT to the antenna 1) V(ertical) polarization When using the V polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be turned to right above and inserted into the V guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-24 & Figure 7-25) V guide hole Plate Guide pin T OP V T H E R T O P H E Figure 7-24 V polarization Figure 7-25 7-125 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-26) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws W T EL 2 T P O V T O P H ETHER Figure 7-26 2) H(orizontal) polarization When using H polarization, the guide pin of the WT should be rotated to the right and inserted into the H guide hole of the plate. (Figure 7-27 & Figure 7-28) Plate H guide hole Guide pin T O E P T H H E R W T EL 2 T O P V Figure 7-27 Figure 7-28 7-126 After inserting the guide pin of the WT into the guide hole, presses the WT to the plate. While you are pressing the WT, you must be tightening the four M5 screws. (Figure 7-29) Tightening torque:265 N・cm Plate M5 screws T H E THER P O WT E L2 T O P V Figure 7-29 7-127 7.7. Adjusting the Direction of the WT 7.7.1. Adjusting the Direction of the WT This section describes the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction when a Point-to-Point System is used. When adjusting the direction of the WT antenna, use the “Antenna direction adjustment tool” together with the WT Local Management Tool. Step 1: Connection between WT (master/slave) and WT Local Management Tool and display the Receiving Level. See Subsection 7.7.1.1 Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, you need to reduce the transmission level according to the following procedure: WT (Master) Trans Level : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4)) WT (Slave) Trans Level : 14dBm → -6dBm (see Subsection 7.7.1.1 (4)) Step 2: Rough adjustment for the WT (Master) Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 7.7.1.2 Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step 3: Rough adjustment for the WT (Slave) Install the Antenna direction adjustment tool. See Subsection 7.7.1.2 Remove the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step 4: Fine adjustment for the WT (Slave) See Subsection 7.7.1.3 Step 5: Fine adjustment for the WT (Master) See Subsection 7.7.1.3 Step 6: Verification After fine adjustment, use the WT Local Management Tool to final check the receive level. If the receive level value is within the standard range, the procedure for adjusting the antenna direction has been completed. If the receive level value is lower than a standard value, you need to perform Steps 4 and 5 again. Step 7: Exit the WT Local Management Tool, and remove the cable from the WT adapter. 7-128 7.7.1.1. Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (1) As shown in Figure 7-30, connect the WT Local Management Tool (PC) to the WT adapter. Ethernet cable (Straight) local management tool(PC) Master IP address: 192.168.1.200 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Slave IP address: 192.168.1.201 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 WT adapter DC24V AC100∼240V AC Adapter Figure 7-30 Connecting the WT Local Management Tool (2) Measuring the receive level the WT (master in P-P mode) Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the master station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-31. ・ The minimum display interval is 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 7-31 Measuring the Receive Level (Master) 7-129 (3) Measuring the receive level of the WT (slave in P-P mode) Start the WT (slave in P-P mode) and select P-P mode. On the Radio Link Monitor screen in the slave station in P-P mode, measure the "Receiving Level" value. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-32. ・ The minimum display interval is 1 second, and you need to adjust the antenna direction slowly. Figure 7-32 Measuring the Receive Level (Slave) 7-130 (4) Method of adjustment for near-distance installation If circuit design calls for a receive level of -35 dBm or higher, use the following procedure: Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. On the Master Setup screen in the master station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-33. OFF Figure 7-33 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Master) On the Slave Setup screen in the slave station in P-P mode, change "Trans.Level" from 14[dBm] to -6[dBm]. After the change, click the SETUP button. The procedure is shown in Figure 7-34. Figure 7-34 Setting "Trans.Level" for the WT (Slave) 7-131 7.7.1.2. Roughly Adjusting the Direction Step1 As shown inFigure 7-35 and Figure7-36, use the wing bolt (a) to attach the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Step2 As shown in Figure 7-37, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (b) and (c) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna approximately for the WT direction and finger-tighten the bolts (b) and (c). Step3 As shown in Figure 7-38, loosen the bolts (d), (e), and (f) and tilt the antenna up or down. Perform vertical-direction adjustment so that the WT of the opposite station can be seen through the scope of the Antenna direction adjustment tool. Direction adjustment tool TOP H (a) TOP V (a) Direction adjustment tool Figure 7-35 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization Figure7-36 How to Install Direction Adjustment tool when the antenna type is the vertical polarization In Figure 7-37 and Figure 7-38 is an example when the antenna type is the horizontal polarization. (d) (b) (C) Figure 7-37 Rough-adjusting Horizontal Direction (f) (e) Figure 7-38 Rough-Adjusting the Vertical Direction ・ Never look at the sun directly. Doing so may seriously damage the eyes. 7-132 7.7.1.3. Finely Adjusting the Direction Step 1: Horizontal direction As shown in Figure 7-39, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (a) and (b) securing the mounting bracket and swing the antenna left or right. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value, and finger-tighten the bolts (a) and (b). Step 2: Vertical direction As shown in Figure 7-40, loosen the hexagonal socket head bolts (c), (d), and (e) securing the mounting bracket and tilt the antenna up or down. Adjust the antenna direction so that the receive level indicates the maximum value. Tighten the bolts at a point showing the maximum receive level (tightening torque: 8.5N•m). Tighten the bolts (c), (d), and (e) and make sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for vertical-direction adjustment. Step 3: Horizontal direction Finely adjust the horizontal direction by slightly loosening the bolts (a) and (b) again. Once again, locate the point where the receive level reaches the maximum value and hold that point. Finally, tighten the bolts (a) and (b) (tightening torque: 8.5N•m) while making sure that the point showing the maximum receive level is maintained. This concludes the procedure for horizontal-direction adjustment. The figures show examples of horizontal polarization setup. (c) (a) (e) (b) Figure 7-39 Finely Adjusting the Horizontal Direction Note : Figure 7-40 Finely Adjusting the Vertical Direction When adjusting the antenna direction When adjusting the direction, you might mistakenly take the antenna's side lobe as the maximum receive level. For fine adjustment, therefore, you should move the antenna some more after the receive level has reached the maximum value to make sure that you have not caught a side lobe. 7-133 (d) 7.7.2. The receive level and the distance In a point-to-point system, the receiving level at clear sky and the distance are related as shown in Figure 7-41. -10 Receiving level -20 Receiving Level [dBm] -30 Maximum receiving level -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Minimum receiving level -90 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 7-41 Receiving Level and Distance (QPSK) Transmission level (QPSK) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 62 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 7-134 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 0 -10 Receiving level -20 Receiving Level [dBm] -30 Maximum receiving level -40 -50 -60 -70 Minimum receiving level -80 10 100 1000 10000 Distance[m] Figure 7-42 Receiving Level and Distance (16QAM) Transmission level (16QAM) 14 [dBm] Free space loss Lp[dB] Frequency 26 [GHz] λm Antenna gain[TX+RX] TX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 62 [dBi] RX WT Antenna Gain:31dBiTYP 7-135 Lp c m f Hz 20 log 4π d λ 7.8. Installing the WT Adapter(master/slave) WT Adapter is installed in indoor It is an example of installing the appended wood screw. Screw into the mounting position the wood screw that comes with the WT adapter, leaving 2 mm. Hook the WT adapter on the wood screw. Wood Screw Figure 7-43 Installing the WT Adapter on the Wall 7-136 7.9. Connecting Cables to the WT(master/slave) Use an Ethernet cable (straight) to connect the WT and the WT adapter as shown in Figure 7-44. MDI Small Window Small Lid WT Rubber Spacer Cold-shrinkable tube Cold-shrinkable tube Ethernet cable (Straight) MDI-X You will need a Torx screwdriver (VESSEL T20H-120) to open the small cover of the WT WT adapter User Terminal AC adapter Figure 7-44 Connecting Cables to the WT 7-137 (1) Connected cable between WT and ANT port of WT adapter Cable Cable type Ethernet cable for outdoor,straight Range of applicable outer φ5.0 mm∼5.7mm diameter Cable length 50m (maximum) Shape RJ-45 Cable connection Straight connection - WT : MDI - ANT port of WT adapter : MDI-X An Ethernet cable has eight signal lines. Four lines are used to carry Ethernet signals. The remaining four lines are used as power lines and LED control lines. Connector of both side (2) Connect the user terminal to PC port of WT adapter Interface 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Interface Connector Shape RJ-45 Pin assign Ethernet signal(MDI-X) Cable Communication terminal Cable connection PC straight HUB crossover ROUTER straight (3) Connect the AC adapter to DC port to the WT adapter ・ Never connect your personal computer to the ANT port of the WT adapter. Doing so may damage your personal computer. ・ The cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter carries 24 VDC for the WT in addition to Ethernet signals. Before unplugging the cable connecting between the WT and WT adapter, make sure to unplug the DC jack of the WT adapter to turn the power off. Otherwise, the unit may be damaged. ・ When closing the small window, make sure that the rubber packing of the small window is free from any foreign matter. ・ The cable connecting the WT and WT adapter is a straight cable. Wrong connection may damage the unit. ・ The Equipment for connection to WT adapter PC-interface(RJ-45) shall be appropriate to connect to TNV-1 circuits. ・ For the connection WT adapter to WT and a cable suitable for outdoor use shall be installed. 7-138 7.10. Waterproofing WT small window (1) Pass the Ethernet cable through the cold-shrinkable tube (a) from the bonded portion of the spiral tube. Pay attention to the insertion direction (Figure 7-46). Applicable LAN cable diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.7 mm Components of CS sleeve Bonding portion of the spiral (e) Spiral tube (b) Ethernet cable tube for the cold-shrinkable NG (d) Spacer Pay attention to the irection (a) Cold-shrinkable tube Figure 7-45 Figure 7-46 (2) Connect the Ethernet cable to the WT (Figure 7-47). (3) Using cable ties (c) or the like, secure the Ethernet cable to the supporting bracket. Attach the cable ties 70 to 100 mm from the end of the supporting bracket. The cable is approximately 300 mm long measured from the cable joint (with a diameter of approximately 200 mm) to the first cable tie (Figure 7-48). 300mm (c Cable ties φ200mm Figure 7-47 Figure 7-48 ・ Never allow the inside of the small window to become wet. Dampness may cause a malfunction. Connect the Ethernet cable perpendicular to the WT. Failure to do so will spoil the waterproofing effect, resulting in a device malfunction. Bent cable Cable perpendicular to the WT OK 7-139 (4) Mounting spacer (d) Mount the spacer on the Ethernet cable Make sure that the spacer is fully inserted in the small Lid of the WT (Figure 7-50). Spacer (d) Inserted Figure 7-49 Figure 7-50 ・ Insert the spacer into the small window fully. Partial insertion of the spacer will spoil the waterproofing effect. (5) Mounting cold-shrinkable tube (a) Place the cold-shrinkable tube on the spacer and small Lid (Figure 7-51). Butt the end of the cold-shrinkable tube against the base of the small Lid. Pulling white spiral tube (e) to the very edge of the cold-shrinkable tube eases the subsequent procedure (Figure 7-51). Pull the spiral tube to mount the edge of the cold-shrinkable tube on the small Lid (Figure 7-52). Make sure that there is no gap between the cold-shrinkable tube and the base of the small Lid and between the spacer and the small Lid. Pull the spiral tube to mount the cold-shrinkable tube, paying attention so the spacer is not lifted (Figure 7-53 and Figure 7-54). Make sure that the spacer is not protruded from the cold-shrinkable tube. The top of the cold-shrinkable tube should be 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer. Figure 7-51 Figure 7-52 Figure 7-53 Figure 7-54 7-140 ・ Slanted mounting of the cold-shrinkable tube as shown below will spoil the waterproofing effect. If the top of the cold-shrinkable tube is 5 mm or less from the top of the spacer, this will also spoil the waterproofing effect. NG NG (6) Wrap the cable with PVC tape (for class 2 protection). Apply the PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Length of PVC tape wrapping Ethernetcable cable Spacer PVC tape CS sleeve 7-141 Small window 7.11. When you use the cable with the LAP sheath for outdoor 1.Processing of LAP sheath The LPA sheath is peeled off from the cable point to 120mm. It cuts it in the part peeled off when there is drain wire. 120mm The cable with the LAP sheath Drain Wire Drain wire is cut on the LAP sheath side. 2.Processing of cutting part To prevent water being infiltrated in the wire, the self-bonding tape is rolled in the part where the LAP sheath was peeled off as shown in the figure below. The Ether plug is installed with the normal temperature shrinkage sleeve and Spasa passed. 50mm Self-bonding 25 25 Spacer Connector Push 3.Fixation of cable Ethernet、Installation of Spacer and normal temperature shrinkage sleeve See「6.9. Waterproofing WT small window」 4.Wrapping of PVC tape for protection - It wraps until the self-bonding tape in the LAP sheath processing part is completely hidden 7-142 from a small window to the Ethernet cable side by 1/2 coming in succession, and 1 return round trip to the small window side. Self-bonding tape part 7.12. Waterproofing Without Using a Cold-Shrinkable Tube If installing a cold-shrinkable tube fails, use off-the-shelf self-bonding tape to provide the waterproofing. (1) Securing the small Lid of the WT and the spacer Using an appropriate length of self-bonding tape, wrap the tape around both the small Lid of the WT (at its base) and spacer one complete turn. After one turn, wrap about seven turns around the Ethernet cable by overlapping one-half of the previous turn. Reverse the wrapping direction and wrap about another seven turns back to the small Lid. START END 7-143 ・ For the stretching margin of self-bonding tape, see the instruction manual for the product. ・ When wrapping self-bonding tape, start at the base of the small window and end at the end of the waterproof sleeve. Next, reverse the direction and end at the base of the small window. This procedure makes an attractive wrapping and improves the waterproof effect by making any air pocketsless likely. ・ Overlapping the wraps also protects against air pockets. ・ Press evenly along the entire length of tape to remove air pockets. ・ Make sure that there are no air pockets between the self-bonding tape and the small window of the WT or the rubber bushing. Air pockets will degrade the waterproofing effect. Overlapping half og the previous layer (cross-sectional view) Ethernet cable Self-bonding tape Spacer Small window (2) Wrapping protective PVC tape Apply the protective PVC tape so that the cold-shrinkable tube is completely hidden. Wrap the tape from the small Lid of the WT to the Ethernet cable, overlapping half of the previous layer. Next, reverse the wrapping direction and wrap one more time to the starting point. Using the PVC tape will guard the self-bonding tape against ultraviolet and other rays. The wrapping also helps increase strength. Key point: When wrapping PVC tape, be sure that the self-bonding tape is completely covered for its protection. 7-144 START END Length of PVC tape used for wrapping PVC tape Self- bonding tape Spacer Small window 7-145 7.13. Testing 7.13.1. Ping test Connect the WT and the PC as shown in Figure 7-55. Use the PC to perform a ping test in the following procedure. Master PC Slave Ethernet cable (Straight) DC24V WT adapter AC Adapter AC100∼240V Figure 7-55 Ping Test System Diagram Step 1: Start the Windows command prompt. Step 2: Type the following command and press the Return key. Ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx shows the IP address of the opposite PC. Step 3: After the command is run, check that a reply as shown in Figure 7-56 returns. Step 2 Step 3 Figure 7-56 Ping Test 7-146 7.13.2. Measure the packet loss rate (with WT Local mnagement tool) Connect the WT Local Management Tool and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure: Step 1: Start the WT Local Management Tool and select P-P mode. Step 2: Select the Radio Link Monitor tab. Step 3: Set "Display Interval" to 1. Step 4: Click the Start button to start traffic measurement. Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button to end traffic measurement. Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate." Step2 Step6 Step4 Step3 Step5 Figure 7-57 Measure the packet loss rate 7-147 7.13.3. Measure the packet loss rate (with OpS) Connect the OpS terminal to the WT (Master) and measure the packet loss rate in the following procedure. Step 1: Select the Traffic Information tab. Step 2: Set "Display Interval" under "Traffic Acquisition." Step 3: Select Save File as ON or OFF. Step 4: Click the Execute button under "Traffic Acquisition" to start traffic measurement. Step 5: After traffic measurement for any length of time, click the Abort button under "Traffic Acquisition" to end traffic measurement. Step 6: Check "Packet Loss Rate." Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 Step 4 Step 5 Figure 7-58 Measure the packet loss rate 7-148 7.14. Check sheet of Point to Point Construction Check operation of the WT (Master/Slave) using the check sheet below. Test procedure (A) (B) LED operation test Remove the AC adapter (to turn off the power) and make sure that all the LEDs go out. Insert the AC adapter (to turn on the power) and check the states of the LEDs. Loopback test between the WT and the WT adapter Press the TEST switch on the WT adapter and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. Remove the cable from the WT adapter's PC port and make sure that the ETHER LED goes out. (C) Receive level Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and measure the receive level. Table 7-1 Check sheet WT Test type LED test Serial number Test condition Test date Check item operation Remove the AC Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter goes out. adapter. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes out. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter goes out. AC Confirm that the POW LED on the WT adapter lights green. Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter flashes green. Confirm that the ALM LED on the WT adapter flashes at 1-second intervals and then goes out. Loopback test Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes between WT and out. WT adapter Press the TEST Confirm that the ETHER LED on the WT adapter goes switch on the WT out. adapter. Pass/fail Measured value Insert the adapter. Receive level Remove the Connect the WT Local Management Tool to the WT and cable from the measure the receive level. WT adapter's PC port. 7-149 dBm 8. Standard Tools to be Used The table below lists the tools used during installation or maintenance of the units. No. Unit name Used for: Table 8-1 Tools Used Tightening torque [N•cm] Tool Door Power board Cable clamp Ground M5 M4 M4 M4 nut 265 127 118 127 Torx driver (VESSEL T25H-120) Phillips screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Socket driver (Width across flats: 7) 5 SC lock(cap) 110 to 150 Small window Mounting bracket G3/8 nut M4 M6 127 850 Spanner wrench (Width across flats: 22) Torx driver (VESSEL T20H-120) Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) 850 9410 850 Crimping tool for RJ-45 (Release-after-crimp type) Socket wrench (Width across flats: 24) Allen wrench (Width across flats: 5) 4 AP-IFU WT 10 Ethernet cable AP-RFU (Omni) AP-RFU (SectoralHorn) Mounting bracket axis tightening Mounting bracket M6 M16 M6 The appropriate tightening torque is 10% of the value indicated in the table. 8-150 9. INITIAL VALUES 9.1. Point to Multipoint system The factory-set initial values for a point-to-multipoint system are shown below. 9.1.1. Initial values for AP parameters (Point to Multipoint System) Table 9-1 shows the AP initial values. Table 9-1 Initial values for AP parameters Parameters Parameter which can be set up Local manageme PMP-OpS nt tool Initial values Setting range 14 +14 invalid valid disable disable/enbale invalid valid Not registered Depends on the content of the registration of “ini FILE” valid invalid 0∼65535 invalid valid Not registered Registered/Not registerd invalid valid Upstream arbitration bandwidth 1∼8 (Total bandwidth corresponds to 10) invalid valid OpS frame VLAN priority 0∼7 valid invalid User frame VLAN priority 0∼7 valid invalid OpS frame VLAN-ID 2∼4094 valid invalid Modulation method Mixed QPSK/16QAM/Mixed invalid valid 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Default gateway 192.168.0.254 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Trap destination 1 status Registered Registered /Not registered valid valid Trap destination IP address 1 192.168.0.2 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered valid valid 192.168.0.3 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered valid valid 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid valid Registerd in AP-RFU memory AP transmission level RFU transmission state Radio frequency Registerd in AP-IFU memory AP ID number AP registration status IP addrss Trap destination 2 status Trap destination IP address 2 Trap destination 3 status Trap destination IP address 3 9-151 Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.5 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.6 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.7 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Trap destination 9 status Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid Trap destination IP address 9 192.168.0.10 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 invalid valid Trap destination 10 status Not registered Registered /Not registered invalid valid Trap destination IP address 10 192.168.0.11 0.0.0.0∼255.255.255.255 valid invalid Ether-IF 1 Active Active/Non-active valid invalid Ether-IF 2 Non-active Active/Non-active valid invalid Trap destination 4 status Trap destination IP address 4 Trap destination 5 status Trap destination IP address 5 Trap destination 6 status Trap destination IP address 6 Trap destination 7 status Trap destination IP address 7 Trap destination 8 status Trap destination IP address 8 9-152 9.1.2. Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Table 9-2 Initial values for WT(1 - 239) parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter which can be set up Initial Parameters Setting range Local values manageme PP-OpS nt tool Registerd in AP-IFU memory WT serial number All space ASCII: 7 characters Authentication parameter All space ASCII: 10 characters Non transparent Non transparent /transparent AUTO AUTO/10BASE VLAN-tag control Interface class invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) invalid (Only display) valid valid valid valid 9.1.3. Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Table 9-3 Initial values for VID(2 - 4094) table parameters (Point to Multipoint system) Parameter which can be set up Initial Local Parameters Setting range values management PP-OpS tool Registerd in AP-IFU memory WT ID number 0∼239 invalid (Only display) valid Service status Out of service Out of service /In service invalid (Only display) valid 9-153 9.1.4. Initial values for AP-IFU swiches Table 9-4 Initial values for AP-IFU swiches Iteme Initial values ETHER1 AUTO/100FULL SW 100FULL ETHER2 AUTO/100FULL SW 100FULL 9-154 9.1.5. Initial values for WT(Master) parameters (Point to point System) Table 9-5 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Parameter which can be set up WT Local management PP-OpS tool Parameters Initial values Setting range Registered information Not registered Registration/Not registration valid valid System ID number 1-65535 valid valid Opposite-station serial number 11 blank characters valid invalid Encryption parameter 10 blank characters valid invalid Send level 14dBm -6 - +14dBm valid valid Modulation method 16QAM 16QAM/QPSK/AUTO(reserved) valid valid Interface AUTO AUTO/10BASE valid invalid Radio frequency Not set Based on the registered ini file valid invalid Master ATPC OFF OFF/ON valid valid 10 IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.100 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 11 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 12 Default gateway 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid invalid 13 Trap destination 1 to 10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 valid (only 1 - 3 ) valid 14 VLAN tag OFF OFF/ON valid invalid 15 OpS VID 1 -4094 valid invalid 16 OpS priority 0-7 valid invalid 17 ARP response ON ON/OFF valid invalid 18 Disable transmission OFF ON/OFF valid valid 19 Slave ATPC OFF OFF/ON valid valid 20 Read community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 21 Write community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 22 Trap community name public 10 single-byte characters valid invalid 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters 9-155 9.1.6. Initial values for WT (Slave) parameters (Point to point System) Table 9-6 lists the WT defaults set in the factory. Setting tool Parameters Initial values System ID number serial number at Opposite WT 11 blank characters Encryption parameter 10 blank characters Transmit level Interface class 14dBm AUTO Radio frequency Not set IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.100 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.1.254 10 ARP response ON Setting range 1-65535 7 single-byte alphanumeric characters 5 single-byte alphanumeric characters -6 - +14dBm AUTO/100BASE Based on the registered ini file 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 ON/OFF 9-156 WT Local management tool PP-OpS valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid valid invalid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid valid invalid 10. System example Point to Multipoint system An example point-to-multipoint system configuration is shown in Figure 10-1. The settings of this system configuration are as follows: AP setting: Table 10-1 WT setting: Table 10-2 VLAN switch setting: Figure 10-2 VID:2 WT1 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 IP :192.168.0.1 Sub:255.255.255.0 DC -48V C able DC-48V Connector LAN Cable WT Adapter IFU-RFU Cable IFU LAN Cable RFU Test PC AC-DC Converter LAN C able Management Cable (Serial Cable) tripod AC Adapter tripod IP :192.168.2.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V TypeC AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC L2SW OpS Maintenance Tool VID:50 WT2 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 LAN C able LAN Cable WT Adapter WT1WT2WT3 LAN Cable AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC LAN Cable Test PC IP :192.168.2.102 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC Adapter tripod AC100∼240V TypeC OpS PC IP :192.168.0.120 Sub:255.255.255.0 Test PC IP :192.168.2.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 VID:100 WT3 non-transparent IP:192.168.1.100 LAN Cable WT Adapter LAN Cable only Setup AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC Maintenance Tool IP :192.168.1.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 Figure 10-1 System example Point to Multipoint 10-157 Test PC IP :192.168.2.103 Sub:255.255.255.0 Table 10-1 Setup parameters AP(Point to Multipoint) AP Item Value Tool OpS Frame Priority Management Tool User Frame Priority Management Tool OpS Frame Vlan-ID 500 Management Tool AP IP address 192.168.0.1 Management Tool Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Management Tool Default gateway 192.168.0.254 Management Tool Trap Des. IP1 192.168.0.120 Management Tool Trap Des. IP2 non-Reg Management Tool Trap Des. IP3 non-Reg Ether-IF1 Active Management Tool Ether-IF2 non-Active Management Tool Radio frequency Management Tool Management Tool AP ID number OpS Upstream Arbi.BW OpS AP Trans. Level 14 OpS AP Reg. Status Reg OpS RFU Transmission Enable OpS Modulation Method Mixed OpS 10-158 Table 10-2 Setup parameters WT(Point to Multipoint) WT WT1 WT2 WT3 Item Value Value Value Tool WT ID Number Management Tool AP ID Number Management Tool Encryption Parameter 1234567890 0987654321 9876543210 Management Tool OpS Select number WT ID VLAN-TAG Cont non-transparent non-transparent non-transparent OpS Authen. Param 1234567890 0987654321 9876543210 Serial number (example) NJJW000011T NJJW000012T NJJW000013T OpS WT Reg. Status Reg Reg OpS Modulation Method adaptive adaptive adaptive OpS Interface Class Auto Auto OpS RFU Transmission Enable Enable Enable OpS VLAN-ID 50 100 OpS VLAN-ID Registration Status Reg Reg Reg OpS Out of Service / In Service In Service In Service In Service OpS Reg Auto 10-159 OpS Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters In case of connecting with WT1's TestPC AP's TestPC AP IFU PortNumber tag type VID Number In case of connecting with WT3's TestPC AP's TestPC L2 SW tagged Default untag Default untag untag 50 untag 100 untag 200 untag 300 untag 500 AP's TestPC In case of connecting with WT2's TestPC Figure 10-2 Point to Maltipoint VLAN SW parameters 10-160 OpS PC 11. System example Point to Point An example point-to-point system configuration is shown in Figure 11-1. The settings of this system configuration are as follows: setting: Table 11-1 VLAN switch setting: Figure 11-2 Maintenance PC IP :192.168.1.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 SW-HUB Test PC IP :192.168.2.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 LAN Cable LAN Cabl e WT1 Master WT Adapter WT2 Slave AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC LAN Cable L2SW WT Adapter LAN Cable LAN Cable tripod IP :192.168.1.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 tripod IP :192.168.1.100 Sub:255.255.255.0 AC100∼240V TypeA or TypeC LAN Cable OpS PC IP :192.168.1.120 Sub:255.255.255.0 Figure 11-1 System example Point to Point 11-161 LAN Cable AC Adapter AC100∼240V TypeC Test PC IP :192.168.2.101 Sub:255.255.255.0 Table 11-1 Setup parameters WT(Master) / WT(Slave) (Point to Point) WT1 (Master) WT2 (Slave) Value Value Item System ID number Tool 11111 11111 Management Tool Encryption Parameter 12345 12345 Management Tool Sireal No. Management Tool Trans. level 14 14 Management Tool OpS Fra. Praiority Management Tool OpS Fra. Vlan-ID 500 Management Tool IP address 192.168.1.100 Management Tool Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Management Tool Default gateway 192.168.1.254 Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.1 192.168.1.120 Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.2 non-Reg Management Tool Trap Des. IP Add.3 non-Reg Management Tool Interface Class AUTO Management Tool Reg. Status Registered Management Tool RFU Transimission Enable Management Tool /OpS Radio frequency ATPC Management Tool off off 11-162 Management Tool Point to Point VLAN SW parameters WT1 adapter Master L2 SW PortNumber tag type VID Number tagged Default untag Default untag untag 50 untag 100 untag 200 untag 300 untag 500 OpS PC Figure 11-2 Point to Point VLAN SW parameters 11-163  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ JRC FWA SYSTEM Instruction Manual H-7YZCM0101B Rev. 3.4 24/SEP./2008  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 11-164
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