L 3 Communications Avionics Systems TRC899 User Manual Chapter2

L-3 Communications, Avionics Systems Chapter2

Contents

User Manual 1 of 2

Preliminary$12.00 U.S.$12.00 U.S.Pilot’s Guidefor thePilot’s Guidefor theTraffic Alert/Advisory SystemModel SKY899Traffic Alert/Advisory SystemModel SKY899
SKY899 Pilot’s GuideAPreliminaryEyes That Never Blink™Early Traffic Alert/Advisory SystemsIn the early days of flight, pilots were equipped with all theyneeded for effective collision avoidance–a sharp pair of eyes.But increasing traffic at higher speeds led to the developmentof TCAS I and II (Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systems)which were too expensive for most regional airlines, businessaircraft, and general aviation aircraft.SKYWATCH®BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. recognized the need for analternative to expensive TCAS systems and developed theSKYWATCH model SKY497 Traffic Advisory System (TAS) andthe SKYWATCH HP model SKY899 TAS/TCAS I.The SKYWATCH HP can be installed as a TAS to provide mostof the capabilities of TCAS I, but at a significantly lower cost,making it practical for small aircraft. The SKYWATCH HP canalso be installed as a TCAS I.In addition to its TCAS I capability, SKYWATCH HP improvesupon the SKY497 by adding ADS-B surveillance, a larger displayrange (15 nmi), and a higher maximum closure rate (1200 kn).Proven ExperienceBFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. has been involved in thedevelopment of collision warning programs since the early1980’s. In 1985, BFG began development of an enhancedcollision warning system for the Navy’s T-34C training aircraft.Based largely on the success of the Navy project, BFG wasselected to validate the specifications for TCAS I. As a result,BFG’s original TCAS I unit, the TCAS791 was the first TCAS I tobe TSO’d, first to receive a full, unrestricted STC, first to fly,and first to be delivered.
Preliminary$12.00 U.S.Pilot’s Guidefor theTraffic Alert/Advisory SystemModel SKY899© Copyright 2001BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc.SKYWATCH®, EYES THAT NEVER BLINK™, and STORMSCOPE® are trademarks ofBFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc.Designed and manufactured in the United States of America byMethods and apparatus disclosed and described herein have been developed solely on company funds of BF-Goodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. No government or other contractual support or relationship whatsoever hasexisted which in any way affects or mitigates proprietary rights of BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. in thesedevelopments. Methods and apparatus disclosed herein may be subject to U.S. Patents existing or applied for.BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. reserves the right to add, improve, modify, or withdraw functions, designmodifications, or products at any time without notice.BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc.5353 52nd Street, S.E.Grand Rapids, MI 49512 USA(616) 949-6600Fax (616) 285-4224www.bfgavionics.com(800) 253-9525 or
SKY899 Pilot’s GuideiiPreliminarySafety SummaryThese warnings and cautions appear later in this guide and arerepeated here for emphasis:To avoid power surges that could damage the SKY899 and theoptional WX-1000, start your engines before turning on the SKY899.If the SKY899 is in SKYWATCH mode, the display will not auto-matically switch into Stormscope mode to display thunderstorms orStormscope errors. Use the remote SKYWATCH/Stormscope modeswitch to periodically check for thunderstorms or Stormscope errors.The SKY899 relies on information obtained from transponders innearby aircraft. The SKY899 does not detect or track aircraft whichare not equipped with an operating Air Traffic Control RadarBeacon System (ATCRBS) transponder.The SKY899 does not track intruder aircraft approaching at aclosure rate greater than 1200 knots.Some traffic within the chosen display range may not be displayeddue to traffic prioritizing, antenna shielding, or ground intruderfiltering.Optimum SKY899 performance is realized when intruder aircraftare reporting their altitude (via a mode C or other altitudereporting transponder).Do not attempt evasive maneuvers based solely on traffic informa-tion on the display. Information on the display is provided to theflight crew as an aid in visually acquiring traffic; it is not areplacement for Air Traffic Control (ATC) and See & Avoidtechniques.CAUTIONpage 3-5page 3-6page 3-6page 3-6page 3-6CAUTIONpage 3-1page 3-6
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide iiiPreliminaryTable of ContentsSection PageList of Illustrations ....................................... vList of Tables...............................................viAbbreviations & Acronyms............................ viiChapter 1, System Description ................... 1-1General Description ................................................................... 1-1Transmitter Receiver Computer (TRC)........................................ 1-2Directional Antenna ................................................................... 1-2Display ...................................................................................... 1-3Interaction of Major Components ............................................... 1-4Functional Description ............................................................... 1-4Features ..................................................................................... 1-6Chapter 2, Controls & Indicators ................. 2-1Introduction .............................................................................. 2-1Controls, Indicators, & Symbols ................................................. 2-1Controls Required for the Stormscope Option ............................... 2-5Controls & Indicators for an Alternate Display ............................. 2-6Aural Announcements ................................................................ 2-6Chapter 3, Operating Instructions ............... 3-1Introduction .............................................................................. 3-1Turn On the SKY899 ................................................................. 3-1Run the Operator-Initiated Self Test ............................................ 3-3Switch Between Standby & Normal Operating Mode ................... 3-3Change the Display Range .......................................................... 3-4Change the Vertical Display Mode ............................................... 3-5Switch Between SKYWATCH & Stormscope .................................. 3-5Observe the Display ................................................................... 3-6Respond to Traffic Advisories ...................................................... 3-6Turn Off the SKY899 and the Optional WX-1000 ....................... 3-7Operate the WX-1000 Without the SKY899 ............................... 3-7Operate the SKY899 Without the WX-1000 ............................... 3-7Message Response ...................................................................... 3-7Respond to a Failed System .................................................... 3-7Respond to a Degraded System .............................................. 3-9
SKY899 Pilot’s GuideivPreliminarySection PageTable of Contents (continued)Chapter 4, Principles of Operation ............... 4-1Introduction .............................................................................. 4-1Sensitivity Levels ........................................................................ 4-1Sensitivity Level A ................................................................. 4-1Sensitivity Level B ................................................................. 4-3Audio Inhibit, SKY899 ............................................................... 4-5Audio Inhibit, GPWS, EGPWS, or TAWS ................................... 4-5TA Symbol Duration .................................................................. 4-6Ground Intruder Filtering ........................................................... 4-6ADS-B ...................................................................................... 4-6Chapter 5, Display Interpretation ................ 5-1Introduction .............................................................................. 5-1Chapter 6, Specifications ........................... 6-1Chapter 7, Warranty Information ................ 7-1Introduction .............................................................................. 7-1Warranty Statement.................................................................... 7-1Related Policies and Procedures ................................................... 7-2
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide vPreliminaryList of IllustrationsFigure Title Page1-1 SKY899 Major Components .............................................................. 1-11-2 Display with Typical SKYWATCH HP Screen .................................... 1-31-3 Display with Typical Stormscope Screen (Optional) ............................. 1-31-4 System Block Diagram ....................................................................... 1-51-5 Vertical Display Modes and Traffic Zones ............................................ 1-72-1 Controls & Screen Elements in Standby .............................................. 2-12-2 Controls & Screen Elements in Operating Mode ................................. 2-22-3 Vertical Display Mode Indicator Lamps............................................... 2-63-1 BFGoodrich Screen ........................................................................... 3-13-2 Standby Screen .................................................................................. 3-23-3 In-Flight Traffic Screen ....................................................................... 3-23-4 Failed Screen ..................................................................................... 3-23-5 Test Screen ........................................................................................ 3-33-6 Traffic Screen on the Ground.............................................................. 3-43-7 Display Ranges .................................................................................. 3-43-8 Message Screen with Two Messages ..................................................... 3-93-9 Message Screen with No Messages .................................................... 3-104-1 TA Zones If Your Aircraft Has a Radio Altimeter .................................. 4-44-2 TA Zones If Your Aircraft Has No Radio Altimeter, But Does Have aRetractable Landing Gear ................................................................... 4-44-3 TA Zones If Your Aircraft Has No Radio Altimeterand a Fixed Landing Gear................................................................... 4-54-4 ADS-B ............................................................................................. 4-65-1 TA & OT on 15 nmi Range, UNR Mode ........................................... 5-15-2 Other Traffic on 15 nmi Range, UNR Mode ....................................... 5-25-3 Other Traffic on 6 nmi Range, NRM Mode......................................... 5-25-4 TA & OT on 2 nmi Range, BLW Mode .............................................. 5-25-5 Off-Screen TA on 2 nmi Range, ABV Mode ........................................ 5-35-6 Standby Screen .................................................................................. 5-35-7 Failed Screen ..................................................................................... 5-3
SKY899 Pilot’s GuideviPreliminary4-1 Fourteen Situations in Which a Traffic Advisory Will Occur ................. 4-26-1 TRC899 Specifications ...................................................................... 6-16-2 BFG WX-1000/SKY497 Display Specifications .................................. 6-36-3 NY164 Directional Antenna Specifications(for TAS installations only) ................................................................. 6-46-4 NY156 Directional Antenna Specifications(required for TCAS I installations, optional for TAS)............................... 6-4Table Title PageList of Tables
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide viiPreliminaryAbbreviations & AcronymsABV AboveAck AcknowledgeADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-BroadcastAFM Aircraft Flight ManualAFS Flight Standards ServiceAGL Above Ground LevelAHRS Attitude and Heading Reference SystemAlt AltitudeARINC Aeronautical Radio, Inc.ATC Air Traffic ControlATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemATI Air Transport IndicatorATM Air Traffic ManagementBFG BFGoodrichBFGAS BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc.BLW BelowComm CommunicationCPA Closest Point of ApproachCRT Cathode Ray TubeEFIS Electronic Flight Instrument SystemEGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning SystemFAA Federal Aviation Administrationfpm Feet Per MinuteFSAW Flight Standards Information Bulletin forAirworthinessGPS Global Positioning SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning SystemGrnd GroundHP High PerformanceI/O Input/OutputIVSI Instantaneous Vertical Speed Indicatorkn KnotsMFD Multi-Function DisplayMod Modification
SKY899 Pilot’s GuideviiiPreliminaryAbbreviations & Acronyms (continued)MSG MessageNav Navigationnm Nautical Miles (on the display)nmi Nautical Miles (in the text)NRM NormalOPR OperateOT Other TrafficPA Proximity AdvisoryP/N Part NumberRev RevisionRGC Radar Graphics ComputerRTCA Requirements & Technical Concepts for AviationSLA Sensitivity Level ASLB Sensitivity Level BSSR Secondary Surveillance RadarSTB StandbyTA Traffic AdvisoryTAS Traffic Advisory SystemTAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning SystemTCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance SystemTRC Transmitter Receiver ComputerTSO Technical Standard OrderUNR Unrestricted
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 1-1PreliminarySystem DescriptionChapter 1General DescriptionThe SKYWATCH®HP Traffic Alert/Advisory System, modelSKY899, from BFGoodrich Avionics Systems, Inc. (BFG) can beinstalled as a Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System I(TCAS I) or as a Traffic Advisory System (TAS). In eitherconfiguration, the SKY899 monitors the airspace around youraircraft and advises the flight crew where to look for transpon-der-equipped aircraft that may pose a collision threat. Trafficinformation on the display generally includes the range, relativebearing, and relative altitude of intruder aircraft. The SKY899also makes aural announcements such as traffic advisories onthe cockpit audio system. The SKY899 is intended for use byhigh performance corporate and general aviation aircraft.Figure 1-1 shows the major components of the SKY899.Figure 1-1. SKY899 Major ComponentsDirectional AntennaTRCDisplayThis is the SKY497picture. I will substitutea picture of the SKY899when the equipment isready to photograph.
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide1-2PreliminaryWhen installed as a TAS, the SKY899 can share a BFG modelWX-1000/SKY497 monochrome display (P/N 78-8060-5900-8 or -9) with a BFG STORMSCOPE® model WX-1000 using a remoteSKYWATCH/Stormscope mode switch. As a TAS, the SKY899 canalso display traffic on a growing number of Multi-FunctionDisplays (MFDs) and Electronic Flight Instrument System(EFIS) displays from companies such as Avidyne, Garmin, andCollins, or on select Instantaneous Vertical Speed Indicators(IVSIs) from Honeywell or Sextant, or on a compatible weatherradar indicator via the BFG Radar Graphics Computer, modelRGC250. Check with your dealer or with BFG for a current listof approved alternate displays.When installed as a TCAS I, the SKY899 displays its trafficinformation on a TCAS I-compatible alternate display as de-scribed above, but not on the WX-1000/SKY497 display.Hereafter the word display refers to the WX-1000/SKY497display unless otherwise indicated. For any other display, referto that display’s manual for a description of how it displaysSKY899 traffic information.Transmitter Receiver Computer (TRC)The TRC is the primary unit of the SKY899. It converts signalsfrom the directional antenna and from other aircraft systemsinto an on-screen picture of intruder aircraft locations, and ifnecessary, aural traffic advisories. The TRC can track up to 35intruder aircraft simultaneously, but to reduce clutter, theSKY899 only displays the 8 most threatening intruders beingtracked. The TRC also has built-in test equipment to detectfaults and to verify proper operation.Directional AntennaThe directional antenna transmits omnidirectional mode Cinterrogations and receives directional replies from othertransponder-equipped aircraft in the vicinity. The antenna alsoreceives Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B)mode S extended squitter broadcasts from intruder aircraft.TRC & Antenna
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 1-3PreliminaryDisplayThe display is a 3-inch Air Transport Indicator (3-ATI) unitwith a high resolution, green monochrome Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) display. The bezel contains four momentary contactpush-button switches and an on/off/brightness knob. Thedisplay provides control and display functions for the SKY899(installed as a TAS) and for a WX-1000 Stormscope (if installed).The display does not display traffic and storm informationsimultaneously. The position of a remote SKYWATCH/Stormscope mode switch determines whether the display showstraffic or storm information; however, if you’re in Stormscopemode and the SKY899 detects traffic that may pose an immedi-ate threat to your aircraft, the display temporarily switches toSKYWATCH mode. Figure 1-2 shows the display with a typicalSKYWATCH HP screen. Figure 1-3 shows the display with atypical Stormscope screen.DisplayFigure 1-3. Display with TypicalStormscope Screen (Optional)Figure 1-2. Display with TypicalSKYWATCH HP ScreenBRTOFFUNR 15nm-07-35+03+80MENUCLEAR120°25200 nmBRTOFF
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide1-4PreliminaryInteraction of Major ComponentsInteraction of Major ComponentsFigure 1-4 shows how the major components of the SKY899connect to each other and to other aircraft systems.Notes on Figure 1-4:1. The optional radio altitude input affects the SKY899 audioinhibit feature, the ground intruder filtering feature, andthe sensitivity levels feature. (See chapter 4 for details.)2. GPS nav data is only required if you plan on usingSKY899’s ADS-B feature (for intruder location enhance-ment).3. The SKY899 works without a heading input, but experi-ences degraded performance during high-rate-of-turnmaneuvers.4. Having a weight-on-wheels input allows the SKY899 toautomatically switch out of standby when you take off,and into standby when you land.5. The SKY899 may be installed on aircraft with fixed landinggear. The optional landing gear position input affects thesensitivity levels feature. (See chapter 4 for details.)6. The RGC250/radar indicator or alternate display can be inplace of, or in addition to the WX-1000/SKY497 display forTAS installations, but one of the two must be used forTCAS I installations.7. Only required when using an alternate display that doesn’tdisplay vertical display mode indications.Functional DescriptionThe SKY899 is an active system that operates as an aircraft-to-aircraft interrogation device. The SKY899 interrogates aircrafttransponders in the surrounding airspace (within a 35 nmihorizontal radius) similar to the way ground-based radarinterrogates aircraft transponders. When the SKY899 receivesreplies to its interrogations, it computes the respondingaircraft’s range, relative bearing, relative altitude, and closurerate. The SKY899 also receives any ADS-B broadcasts from theresponding aircraft and uses that information along with yourown aircraft Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation (nav)data to enhance the computed relative position of the respond-
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 1-5PreliminarySystem Block DiagramFigure 1-4. System Block DiagramAircraftAudioSystemAircraft PowerAuxiliary Serial Data (RS-422)Auxiliary Serial Data (RS-232)Auxiliary ARINC 429 RX DataBi-directional Discrete I/OSKYWATCHDisplay (ARINC 429)SKYWATCHDisplay (ARINC 429)SKYWATCHControlSKYWATCHControl (ARINC 429)Barometric AltitudeABV & BLWIndicator Lamp OutputsDiscrete Lamp ControlSystem SoftwareUpdatesDiagnosticCommands andStatus (RS-232)Flight Data&SystemConfigurationConfigurationSettingsRadio Altimeter orFlight DataComputer(Optional)SKYWATCH/StormscopeMode SwitchFutureEnhancementsAlternate Display(Optional)6Control Panel foruse with AlternateDisplay (Optional)BFG RGC250/Radar Indicator(Optional)6Encoding AltimeterDiagnosticEquipment e.g.Laptop (Optional)ABV & BLWIndicator Lamps7Operate Lamp(Optional)Air Data Computer(Optional)Squat Switch(Optional)GPWS/TAWS(Optional)PersonalityPlugLanding GearSwitch (Optional)WX-1000ProcessorStormscopeWX-1000MaintenanceSwitchSynchro XYZCompass, orAHRS (Optional)AircraftSuppression BusGPS NavigationSystem (Optional)Radio Altitude1SKYWATCH/StormscopeMode SelectionSKYWATCH-TAS orDisplayStormscopeStormscopeDisplayTRC On/Off ControlWhen WX-1000 isPowered Down orRemoved OverrideNormWX-1000On/Off ControlTRC On/Off ControlDisplay PowerTRCSKYWATCH-TAS orControlStormscopeStormscopeControlOn/Off Control(with Option)StormscopeOn/Off ControlStormscopeOption+28 V dcAural TA's & Other Audio OutputMagnetic HeadingMag. Heading ValidTX/RX InhibitGPS Nav Data(ARINC 429)LandingGear PositionAudio InhibitWeight On WheelsWX-1000DisplayDirectionalAntennaSKY899Intruder AircraftFlash Card3425TransponderTransponderInterrogationsInterrogationsRepliesRepliesTransponderTransponderBroadcastsBroadcastsADS-B SquitterADS-B Squitter
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide1-6PreliminaryFeaturesing aircraft. The SKY899 then predicts collision threats andplots the eight most threatening aircraft locations on thedisplay.Figure 1-5 shows the SKY899 vertical display modes (look up,look down, normal, and unrestricted). The figure also showsthe traffic zones around your aircraft and the traffic symbolsthat appear on the display when intruding aircraft enter one ofthose zones.A solid circle is the visual part of the Traffic Advisory (TA) thatthe SKY899 generates when it predicts that an intruder aircraftmay pose a collision threat. The aural part of the TA, “traffic,traffic,” is annunciated over a cockpit speaker or headset. Anopen diamond represents Other Traffic (OT) that does not posean immediate collision threat. A solid diamond (ProximityAdvisory, PA) only appears on TCAS installations.The SKY899 uses either Sensitivity Level A (SLA) or SensitivityLevel B (SLB) to determine when to display a TA. In general,SLB is used during the in-flight phase and SLA is used duringtakeoff and landing. Sensitivity levels and other factors affect-ing the display of traffic symbols are discussed in detail inchapter 4.Features•Tracks up to 35 intruder aircraft (displays the 8 most threat-ening)•Tracks intruder aircraft approaching at closure rates up to1200 knots•Installs as a TAS or as a TCAS I•Costs only a fraction of the price of a traditional TCAS I or II•Requires no mode S transponder•Displays traffic information in three horizontal displayranges: 15, 6, and 2 nmi•Displays traffic information in four vertical display modes:normal (±2,700 ft), look up (+9,000 ft to –2,700 ft), look down(+2,700 ft to –9,000 ft), and unrestricted (±9,900 ft)•Generates visual and aural advisories of aircraft that may posea collision threat
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 1-7PreliminaryTraffic Zones DiagramFigure 1-5. Vertical Display Modes and Traffic Zones0.2 nmi0.55 nmi15 nmi+2700 ft–2700 ft+9000 ft+9900 ftIntruder Aircraft–9000 ft–9900 ft*15 seconds for non-altitude reporting intruder aircraftNot To Scale+800 ft+1200 ft–800 ft–1200 ft+600 ft–600 ft15 nmi15 nmiSensitivity LevelALook Down (BLW)Look Up (ABV)Normal (NRM)0 ft**20 seconds for non-altitude reporting intruder aircraftRefer to chapter 4 for details.***Unrestricted (UNR)+9900 ft15 nmiCPA – Closest Point of Approach PA – Proximity AdvisoryOT – Other Traffic – Traffic Advisory4 nmi(PA–noTCASonly)(TO)(TO)(TO)(OT)(OT)
Chapter 1 – System Description SKY899 Pilot’s Guide1-8Preliminary•Performs automatic and operator-initiated self tests•Offers a high-resolution, green monochrome, CRT display forTAS installations•Transmits interrogations from the ground (if desired) as wellas from the air•Shares a display with the Stormscope WX-1000 (if desired)when the SKY899 is installed as a TAS•Switches to the SKYWATCH screen from the optionalStormscope screen automatically when a TA occurs•Uses only one antenna•Eases installation since the standard TAS display fits in a 3-ATIcutout in the cockpit panel•Displays traffic on a variety of displays•Uses information from ADS-B broadcasts (if available) alongwith own aircraft GPS nav data to enhance intruder locationcomputationFeaturesFeatures – Continued
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 2-1PreliminaryControls &IndicatorsChapter 2IntroductionThis chapter describes the SKY899 controls and indicatorsincluding the controls, indicators, and symbols on the display,discrete controls and indicators, and aural announcements.Controls, Indicators, & SymbolsFigures 2-1 and 2-2 and the following paragraphs describe theSKY899 controls, indicators, and symbols.Figure 2-1. Controls & Screen Elements in StandbyBRTOFFPower/BrightnessControl KnobStandbyIndicatorMessageButtonMessageIndicatorOperatingMode ButtonLabel for OpMode ButtonTestButtonLabel forTest ButtonDisplay RangeIndicatorDisplay RangeButtonOPRMSGStandbySKY899TEST 6nmPower/Brightness Control Knob (OFF/BRT)This knob controls power to the SKY899 and WX-1000(if installed) and adjusts display brightness.
Chapter 2 – Controls & Indicators SKY899 Pilot’s Guide2-2PreliminaryData Tag These two digits indicate, in hun-dreds of feet, the relative altitude of the intruderaircraft. In this case, +04 means the intruderaircraft is 400 feet above you. A positive data tag isdisplayed above the traffic symbol to emphasizethat the intruder aircraft is above your aircraft.Similarly, a negative data tag is displayed belowthe traffic symbol. If the intruder is at the samealtitude as your aircraft, 00 is displayed above thetraffic symbol.The data tag for a vertically out of range TA staysat the maximum or minimum relative altitudenumber of the current vertical display mode untilthe intruder aircraft comes within the relativealtitude limits of the vertical display mode. TheSKY899 only displays data tags for altitude report-ing aircraft. Non-altitude-reporting aircraft areconsidered to be at the same altitude as your awnaircraft.Traffic Advisory (TA) A TA consists of a symbol on-screen and a “traffic, traffic” message on the cockpitspeakers or headset. When an intruder aircraft that meetsthe TA criteria described in chapter 4 is within thedisplayed range (inside or outside of the selected verticaldisplay mode), the corresponding symbol is this circleOn-Screen Elements+04Figure 2-2. Controls & Screen Elements in Operating ModeBRTOFFUNRSTBMSG6nm+10+04+05Power/BrightnessControl KnobRangeRingsOff-ScreenTA)TrafficAdvisory (Own AircraftOther TrafficMessageButtonMessageIndicatorTrafficAdvisory (TA)VerticalTrend ArrowData TagOperatingMode ButtonLabel for OpMode ButtonVerticalDisplay ModeButtonVerticalDisplay ModeIndicatorDisplayRangeIndicatorDisplayRangeButton
Chapter 2 – Controls & Indicators SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 2-3Preliminarylocated at a position on the screen that indicates therelative bearing and range of the intruder aircraft.In general, the SKY899 issues a TA when it detects anintruder aircraft within 30 seconds of a possible collision,or within a 0.55 nmi horizontal radius and a ±800 ftrelative altitude range of your aircraft. (See chapter 4 fordetails.)Vertical Trend Arrow A vertical trend arrowindicates that the intruder aircraft is ascending (uparrow) or descending (down arrow) faster than 500 fpm.No arrow is shown for intruder aircraft in level flight, orfor those moving vertically slower than 500 fpm, or fornon-altitude-reporting intruder aircraft.Operating Mode Button Pressing this buttonwhen it’s labeled >STB switches the SKY899 out ofnormal operating mode and into standby. Pressing thebutton when it’s labeled >OPR switches the SKY899out of standby and into normal operating mode.Label for Operating Mode Button Thison-screen label identifies the function of theadjacent button. The >STB label appears on thetraffic screen and means go to standby. The>OPR label appears on the standby screen andmeans go to normal operating mode. If youraircraft has a squat switch, the >STB label onlyappears when your aircraft is on the ground.Display Range Button Pressing this button whenthe SKY899 is in standby has no effect. Pressing thebutton when the SKY899 is in operating mode togglesthe SKY899 display range between 15, 6, and 2 nmi asreflected in the on-screen display range indicator.Display Range Indicator The unhighlightedversion of the indicator (present only on the Standbyscreen) simply reminds you that the adjacent buttoncan be used to select the display range once youswitch into operating mode. The highlighted versionof the indicator (present only in operating mode)identifies the currently selected display range (15, 6, or2 nmi).Buttons & On-Screen ElementsSTB6nmOPR6nm
Chapter 2 – Controls & Indicators SKY899 Pilot’s Guide2-4PreliminaryButtons & On-Screen ElementsVertical Display Mode Indicator Thisindicator displays the name of the currentlyselected vertical display mode: ABV (above/lookup), BLW (below/look down), NRM (normal), orUNR (unrestricted). The indicator does not appearwhen the SKY899 is in standby.Vertical Display Mode Button/Test ButtonIn operating mode, this button changes the SKY899vertical display mode between above, normal, below,and unrestricted as reflected in the on-screen verticaldisplay mode indicator. In standby, this button starts aself test.Label for Test Button This on-screenlabel only appears when the SKY899 is instandby or in failed mode. It identifies thefunction of the adjacent button which is to startthe operator-initiated self test.Message Indicator The highlighted versionof this indicator appears when there is a newmessage. The indicator switches to theunhighlighted version when all the messages havebeen read. In operating and failed modes, theunhighlighted version disappears when themessages disappear, but in standby, theunhighlighted version remains on the screen evenif there are no messages.Message Button When the message indicator ispresent, pressing this button displays the messagescreen.Other Traffic (OT) On the WX-1000/SKY497 display,this symbol represents an intruder aircraft that has beendetected within the selected display range and verticaldisplay mode, but which has not generated a TA. Onalternate displays, this symbol represents an intruderaircraft that has been detected within the selected displayrange and vertical display mode, but which does notgenerate a TA or a PA.Proximity Advisory (PA) (not shown) Thissymbol only appears on TCAS installations. A PAMSGMSGTESTUNR
Chapter 2 – Controls & Indicators SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 2-5Preliminaryfor Stormscoperepresents an intruder aircraft that does not generate aTA, but which is within a horizontal range of 4 nmi anda relative altitude of ±1200 ft.Own Aircraft This symbol represents your aircraft’srelative position and heading.Off-Screen Traffic Advisory (TA) This symbolrepresents a TA that has been detected beyond thecurrent display range. The symbol is displayed at aposition along the outer range ring that indicates therelative bearing of the intruder aircraft.Range Rings The outer range ring representsa distance of 15, 6, or 2 nmi from your aircraftcorresponding to the selected display range asindicated in the display range indicator. Theinner range ring on the 15 nmi range representsa distance of 6 nmi. The inner range ring on the6 nmi range represents a distance of 2 nmi.There is no inner range ring on the 2 nmi range.Standby Indicator This indicator isdisplayed as long as the SKY899 is in standbyexcept when the test screen is displayed duringan operator-initiated self test. In standby, theSKY899 does not interrogate, process, or displaytraffic.Operate Lamp (optional, not supplied) Thispanel-mounted indicator light is lit whenever the SKY899is sending out interrogations. The light is not lit instandby or when the unit is in failed mode.Controls Required for the Stormscope OptionSKYWATCH/Stormscope Mode Switch (not supplied)This panel-mounted toggle switch determines whether trafficinformation or thunderstorm information is displayed.The SKY899 and the WX-1000 continue tracking even if theswitch is in the other position. If the SKY899 detects a TA orgenerates an error message when the switch is in the Stormscopeposition, the display switches to the traffic screen to display theTA or the error message.StandbySKY899
Chapter 2 – Controls & Indicators SKY899 Pilot’s Guide2-6PreliminaryAlternate Display & Aural AnnouncementsWX-1000 Maintenance Switch (not supplied) Thisremote toggle switch (normally installed in the avionics baynear the WX-1000 processor) has a Normal position and anOverride (WX-1000 maintenance) position. It should only bemoved to the Override position when the WX-1000 processor isremoved or powered down at the circuit breaker, and you stillwant to use the SKY899.Controls & Indicators for an Alternate DisplayControl Panel (not supplied) A discrete control panel pro-vides the functions normally provided by the buttons and knobon the WX-1000/SKY497 display. These functions includecontrolling power to the SKY899, selecting the display range,selecting the vertical display mode, selecting the operatingmode, and starting the self test.Vertical Display Mode Indicator Lamps (not supplied)Some alternate displays do not display a vertical display modeindicator on-screen. For those displays, two discrete indicatorlamps similar to those shown in figure 2-3 indicate the currentvertical display mode.Aural Announcements“Traffic, Traffic” This aural component of a traffic advisoryis announced once over the cockpit speakers or headset when aTA is first detected.“SKYWATCH System Test Passed” This message isannounced once over the cockpit speakers or headset after theSKY899 has passed an operator-initiated self test.“SKYWATCH System Test Failed” This message isannounced once over the cockpit speakers or headset after theSKY899 has failed an operator-initiated self test.Figure 2-3. Vertical Display Mode Indicator Lamps
SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 3-1PreliminaryOperatingInstructionsChapter 3IntroductionThis chapter lists the SKY899 operating instructions anddescribes its fault modes.Turn On the SKY899To avoid power surges that could damage the SKY899 and theoptional WX-1000, start your engines before turning on the SKY899.1. Turn the OFF/BRT knob clockwise to the desired displaybrightness.The BFGoodrich screen (figure 3-1) appears and stays on thedisplay until the power-on self test is complete.If the SKY899 passes the test, and your aircraft has a squatswitch, and your air-craft is on the ground,the standby screenappears (figure 3-2).If the SKY899 passesthe test, and youraircraft has a squatswitch, and your air-craft is in the air, thetraffic screen appearsset on the 6 nmidisplay range and thenormal vertical displaymode (figure 3-3).CAUTIONFigure 3-1. BFGoodrich ScreenBRTOFFBFGoodrich Avionics Systems,Inc.
Chapter 3 – Operating Instructions SKY899 Pilot’s Guide3-2PreliminaryIf the SKY899 passes the test and your aircraft does not have asquat switch, the standby screen (figure 3-2) appears.In standby, the SKY899 waits 5 minutes for critical sensors suchas the barometric altimeter to warm up and come on linebefore it displays a Failed screen or MSG due to the lack of thesensor input; however, if you switch into operating mode, theSKY899 only waits 2 seconds for the sensor inputs before itdisplays the Failed screen or MSG.If a Failed screen similarto figure 3-4 appears, or ifyou see MSG, refer to theMessage Response sectionon page 3-7. For installa-tions with an ARINC 429barometric altitude input,turning on the SKY899during flight causes atemporary Error 20message while the systemis syncing up to the 429data source.Turn on the SKY899Figure 3-3. In-Flight Traffic ScreenFigure 3-2. Standby ScreenBRTOFFOPRMSGStandbySKY899TEST6nmBRTOFFNRM 6nm-26+10-02Figure 3-4. Failed ScreenFailedSKY899TESTBRTOFFBarometric Input ErrorError 20MSG
Chapter 3 – Operating Instructions SKY899 Pilot’s Guide 3-3PreliminaryRun the Self TestRun the Operator-Initiated Self TestIt is recommended, but not required that you should run theoperator-initiated self test before the first flight of the day (or asspecified in your Aircraft Flight Manual [AFM]), and wheneveryou get a Failed screen.1. With the SKY899 in standby or failed mode, press the TESTbutton.The SKY899 begins itsself test and the testscreen (figure 3-5)appears. Uponsuccessful completionof the self test, youwill hear “SKY-WATCH System TestPassed” and thedisplay will revert tothe previous standbyor traffic screen.2. If you hear “SKY-WATCH System TestFailed” or see a SKY899 Failed screen, push the TEST buttonagain. If it fails again, refer to the Message Response sectionon page 3-7.3. If you hear “SKYWATCH System Test Passed” without seeingthe test screen, and the OFF/BRT knob is turned to BRT, turnoff the SKY899 and contact your authorized BFGoodrichAvionics Systems dealer for troubleshooting help.Switch Between Standby & Normal Operating ModeWhen you’re on the ground, you must manually switch out ofstandby if you want the SKY899 to display traffic information.The ability to switch out of standby on the ground in conjunc-tion with the above display mode is especially useful forscanning the airspace around the airport before takeoff.1. To manually switch into normal operating mode from thestandby screen (figure 3-2), press the button labeled >>>>>OPR.Figure 3-5. Test Screen6nmNRMSYSTEM TE STIN PROGRESS-10+10-02BRTOFF
Chapter 3 – Operating Instructions SKY899 Pilot’s Guide3-4PreliminaryThe SKY899 switchesout of standby intothe above displaymode and 6 nmirange (figure 3-6).If your aircraft has asquat switch and youdon’t manually switchout of standby, theSKY899 automaticallyswitches out ofstandby 8 to 10seconds after takeoff.2. To manually switchinto standby from the traffic screen, press the buttonlabeled >>>>>STB.The SKY899 goes into standby and the display switches backto the standby screen. (If your aircraft has a squat switch, the>STB button label is not displayed while airborne, and theSKY899 will not go into standby while airborne.)If your aircraft has a squat switch, the SKY899 also goes intostandby automatically, 24 seconds after landing. This delayallows the SKY899 to remain out of standby during a touch-and-go maneuver.Change the Display RangeYou can change the display range when the SKY899 is in normaloperating mode.1. Press the display range button to toggle the display rangebetween 15, 6, and 2 nmi (figure 3-7).15nm 6nm 2nm6 nmi 2 nmi15 nmi 6 nmi 2 nmiFigure 3-7. Display RangesChange the Display RangeFigure 3-6.Traffic Screen on theGroundBRTOFFABV 6nm+94+10+04STB

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