Landis Gyr Technology NG0R1S3 Series 5 Single Board Radio User Manual 15 0460 Exhibit Cover
Landis+Gyr Technology, Inc. Series 5 Single Board Radio 15 0460 Exhibit Cover
Contents
- 1. Manual
- 2. User Manual
Manual
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Certification Exhibit FCC ID: R7PNG0R1S3 IC: 5294A-NG0R1S3 FCC Rule Part: 15.247 IC Radio Standards Specification: RSS-247 ACS Project Number: 15-0460 Manufacturer: Landis+Gyr Technology, Inc. Model: S5 SBR Manual 5015 B.U. Bowman Drive Buford, GA 30518 USA Voice: 770-831-8048 Fax: 770-831-8598 GRIDSTREAM MODULAR SCADA/DA SERIES 5 SINGLE BOARD RADIO QUICK START GUIDE Publication: 98-2550 Rev AE Confidential & Proprietary By accepting this document, each recipient agrees never to distribute this to others in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Landis+Gyr. Unauthorized copies are prohibited by law. Landis+Gyr, Copyright © 2015 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr Revision History Modification Date 11/17/2015 1/26/2016 2/4/2016 Revision AA AB AC 2/12/2016 2/23/16 AD AE Description Author Anthony DePoy Fix data rates Anthony DePoy Added French RF exposure Tim Walters statement Add data rates Anthony Depoy Changed to R-SMA Tim Walters connectors on pg 37 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Performance Specifications .............................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Electrical Interface ............................................................................................................................ 9 1.3 Pin Functions ................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Pin J1-1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (VIN) ................................................................................................................... 12 1.5 Pin J1- 27 (LPP TX) and Pin J1-25 (LPP RX) ...................................................................................... 12 1.6 Pin J1- 37 (DIGITAL_IO1) and Pin 39 (DIGITAL_IO2) ....................................................................... 13 1.7 Pin J1-45 (ANALOG_IO1) and Pin 47 (ANALOG_IO2) ...................................................................... 13 1.8 PinsJ1-7,8,9,10,11,12 (GND) ........................................................................................................... 14 1.9 Pin J1-15 (LOW_RF_POWER) .......................................................................................................... 15 1.10 Pin J1- 29 (Outage Detect) .............................................................................................................. 15 1.11 Pin 12 (TPP RX) and Pin 13 (TPP TX) ................................................................................................ 16 1.12 Antennas ......................................................................................................................................... 16 1.13 External Antenna ............................................................................................................................ 16 1.14 Additional Specifications................................................................................................................. 17 Configuring and Testing ......................................................................................................... 18 2.1 Connecting to a Gridstream S5SBR Using RadioShop ..................................................................... 18 2.2 Assign the Network ID (CRC) of the Gridstream S5 SBR ................................................................. 19 2.3 Assigning a New Network ID to a Gridstream S5 SBR ..................................................................... 21 2.4 Adding New Radios to RadioShop................................................................................................... 22 2.5 Setting the Latitude & Longitude .................................................................................................... 24 2.6 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................. 25 Development Environment ................................................................................................... 26 3.1 Gridstream SCADA/DA Series 5 Single Board Radio Interface Board ............................................. 26 3.2 Transparent Port (TPP) Connection ................................................................................................ 27 3.3 LAN Packet Port (LPP) Connection .................................................................................................. 27 3.4 Onboard Regulator ......................................................................................................................... 27 3.5 Digital Input..................................................................................................................................... 28 Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 3.6 Analog Input .................................................................................................................................... 28 3.7 General Usage Instruction .............................................................................................................. 28 3.8 Gridstream S4SBR Logic .................................................................................................................. 29 3.8.1 Control Register 1 ............................................................................................................... 29 3.8.2 Control Register 2 ............................................................................................................... 30 3.9 Digital I/O Functionality .................................................................................................................. 31 3.10 Analog Input Functionality .............................................................................................................. 32 3.11 Memory Location ............................................................................................................................ 34 Appendix A. External Antenna ...................................................................................................... 35 Manufacturer Contact Information .................................................................................................... 35 External Antenna Specifications ......................................................................................................... 35 Ground Plane Specifications ............................................................................................................... 36 RF Antenna Specifications................................................................................................................... 37 External Antenna Radiation Pattern ................................................................................................... 38 Appendix B. FCC and Industry Canada Compliance ...................................................................... 39 FCC Class B .......................................................................................................................................... 39 RF Exposure ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Industry Canada .................................................................................................................................. 40 Host FCC Label Requirement .............................................................................................................. 41 Appendix C. MMG Data Sheet ...................................................................................................... 42 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1 INTRODUCTION The Gridstream SCADA Series 5 Single Board Radio (Gridstream S5 SBR) is for use by OEM vendors wanting to incorporate Gridstream capability into their SCADA/DA and similar products. The design of the board allows integration with an OEM enclosure and communication with the customer's equipment via a 50-pin connector. Table 1 - 4, "I/O Connector Pin Functions and Acceptable Voltage Levels," provides details for the interface. Figure 1-1. 40-2550 SBR S5 Radio card The Gridstream S5 SBR is a self-contained 630 mW Integrated WanGate Radio (IWR) which includes voltage regulation, micro-processor, and radio. Output power can be set to 50, 150, or 630mW. Figure 1 - 2. Gridstream S5 SBR This Gridstream S5SBR is based upon existing Gridstream architecture and will operate as a node within a Gridstream network. It is similar in construction to a Gridstream metering endpoint, but with an optional onboard antenna and I/O ports. It has received Modular FCC approval when used with the approved cable and antenna. Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr The Gridstream S5 SBR provides two digital I/O ports and two analog input ports, which can also be configured as two general purpose I/O ports. One of the digital ports can also be configured as a counter by sensing either the rising end of the pulse, trailing edge of the pulse, or both. These interfaces are accessible via the Device Control Word (DCW) programming language. 1.1 Performance Specifications Table 1 - 1. Series 5 Gridstream S5 SBR General Electrical Specifications Value Parameter Typ Max 4.0 5.0 7.0 Current Consumption Rx mode Tx mode (low power)† Tx mode (medium power)† Tx mode (high power)† 70 200 250 600 250 330 750 Current Consumption Shut Down mode* 85 100 Input Voltage RF Frequency Range 902.2 RF Baud Rate Frequency Stability Processor Processor Type Clock Speed RAM (internal) Flash (internal) Additional Memory Flash Units Min Comments VDC mA µA Vin = 5V *PWR_DN = 0V 927.8 MHz 9.6 300 kbps Variable - 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 115.2 kbps, ext -3 +3 ppm Over temperature range SAM 4 C 39 256 32 98-2550 Rev AE MHz KB MEG MBIT Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide Table 1 - 2. Series 5 Gridstream S5 SBR Transmitter Electrical Specifications Value Parameter Units Min Modulation Type Baud Rates Output Power High Setting (6300 mW)‡ Medium Setting (150 mW) Low Setting (50 mW) Ruggedness 27 21 16 Typ FSK/GFSK Depends on baud rate 9.6 19.2 38.4 115.2 50.00 300.00 150.00 200.00 ± 4.95 kHz ± 9.9 kHz ± 19.8 kHz ± 57.6 kHz Mod index 1 (Ultra-Wide) Mod index 0.5 (SUN Mode) Mod index 0.5 (SUN Mode) Mod index 0.5 28 22 17 kbps 29 23 18 dBm -40 -70 98-2550 Rev AE Over temperature range, <2:1 VSWR load ‡Default Factory Setting +30dBm, 40% duty cycle, open circuit on antenna port Conducted Spurious Second harmonic All other harmonics Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Comments Max No Damage dBc At +30dBm output power, <2:1 VSWR load Meets FCC requirements Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr Table 1 - 3. Series 5 Gridstream S5SBR Receiver Electrical Specifications Value Parameter Units Min Cascaded Noise Figure Sensitivity (@ 25° C) 9.6 kbps 19.2 kbps 38.4 kbps 115.2 kbps Image Rejection (worst-case) -10 dBm -112 -110 -107 -101 dBm dB 30 35 80 dB -10 -10 Maximum input RF power ISM Band 902.2 MHz < f < 927.8MHz Minimum spacing between S5 SBR antenna and any other device transmitting in the ISM band 902.2 MHz < f < 927.8MHz dB 30 Selectivity (In-band blocking) f0 ± 100 kHz f0 ± 200 kHz f0 ± 10 MHz +10 98-2550 Rev AE Comments Max 5.0 Input IP3 Blocking (Out-of-band) No Pager-Reject Filter f < 880 MHz 880 < f < 895 MHz 960 < f < 3000 MHz Typ Two-tone test (1 MHz tone spacing); desired signal 3dB above sensitivity; 9.6 kbps operation Desired signal 3dB above sensitivity, CW jammer (at image freq) increased until PER = 10%; 9.6kbps baud rate Desired signal 3dB above sensitivity, CW jammer (at image freq) increased until PER = 10%; 9.6kbps baud rate dBm Desired signal 3dB above sensitivity, CW jammer (at image freq) increased until PER = 10%; 9.6kbps baud rate dBm Permanent damage can occur to receiver if exposed to RF level above this specification inches Applies to both internal and external antenna versions of S5 SBR Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1.2 Electrical Interface The electrical interface for power and control circuitry is provided via a 50-pin keyed connector located on the side of the board and shown in figure below. The Gridstream S5SBR requires a nominal 5.0 VDC supply, with a total input range of 4.0 to 7.0 VDC. Samtec right angle HSEC8 16-1720 Figure 1 - 3. Gridstream Series 5 Single Board Radio Rear View, I/O Connector, Pin 1 (Red Arrow) The I/O connector provides seven interface connections listed below: • Input power connections • LAN Packet Port (LPP) • Transparent Port (TPP) • Digital I/O signals • Analog I/O signals Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE Quick Start Guide 10 • Radio Enable/Disable control • RF output power control Landis+Gyr 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1.3 Pin Functions Pin Outs for the connector as described below are designed to interface with developer OEM architecture. Figure 1 - 4. Pinout Diagram (Rear View) For All Board Versions) Table 1 - 4. I/O Connector Pin Functions and Acceptable Voltage Levels Name Function Logic Level Low VIN Main supply for the board. J127 LPP TX This pin is an output from the device for connecting to RadioShop via the LAN Packet Port (LPP) interface. 0 ~ 0.5 3.1 ~ 3.6 J125 J137 LPP RX 0 ~ 0.5 3.1 ~ 3.6 0 ~ 0.5 3.1 ~ 3.6 J145 ANALOG_IO1 An input to the device’s A/D converter. The applicationspecific DCW can read the voltage on this pin. Note: This pin may be configured as a Digital I/O, if desired. J17,8,9,10, 11,12 GND Common ground for both power and communications. These two pins are tied together on the device. J115 LOW_RF_POWER Digital input used to select Low-Power Mode, an RF output power reduction to 150 mW [22 dBm]. ground 3.6V max J129 Outage detect Digital input used to completely shut down the device. ground 3.1 ~ 3.6V max J147 ANALOG_IO2 An input to the device’s A/D converter. The applicationspecific DCW can read the voltage on this pin. Note: This pin may be configured as a Digital I/O, if desired. J139 DIGITAL_IO2 A general purpose Digital Input / Output Pin. The applicationspecific DCW can use this pin as desired. 0 ~ 0.6 3.16 ~ 3.6 J148 TXD_COMM This pin is an input to the Transparent Port (TPP) device. 0 ~ 0.6 2.6 ~ 3.4 J148 RXD_COMM This pin is an output from the Transparent Port (TPP) device. 0 ~ 0.5 2.8 ~ 3.4 Pin Number J11,2,3,4,6 DIGITAL_IO1 Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR This pin is an input to the device for connecting to RadioShop via the LAN Packet Port (LPP) interface. A general purpose Digital Input / Output Pin. The applicationspecific DCW can use this pin as desired. 98-2550 Rev AE Logic Level High (VDC) 4.0 ~ 7.0 Nominal = 5.0 0 ~ 2.5 0 ~ 2.5 11 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 1.4 Pin J1-1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (VIN) This pin must be supplied with DC voltage between 4.0 and 7.0 VDC with 5.0 VDC considered nominal. The input voltage is linearly regulated on the board. While the linear regulation can remove some noise, Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) varies with frequency. If the power source is particularly noisy, filtering may be required. Landis+Gyr engineering can assist in defining radio tests to determine if power supply noise is affecting radio performance. The input voltage must be maintained between 4.0 VDC and 7.0 VDC during operation. The onboard electronics include fast-acting reset circuitry. If the voltage drops below 4.0 VDC, even transiently, the system will reboot once the voltage returns to normal range. If the voltage rises above 7.1 VDC, even transiently, the voltage-sensitive components could be damaged. Upon power up, the on-board processor and voltage regulator requires the supply voltage to have a minimum of 0.05 V/msec slew rate - which implies rising from a logic 0 to a logic 1 in no less than 66 msec. Power consumption during normal receive mode is typically 70 mA. Current consumption during 50 mW transmit mode is 200 mA, 300 mA during 150 mW transmit mode, and 700 mA during 630 mW transmit mode. 1.5 Pin J1- 27 (LPP TX) and Pin J1-25 (LPP RX) These pins are used to interface with the device's LAN Packet Port. These pins are driven at TTL level supply, 3.6 VDC. Baud rates on this port default to 9,600 bps but, using RadioShop, are configurable from 1,200 bps to 115,200 bps. To reduce chances of electrical damage, a 10Kohm series resistor is placed in-series with the pin which limits the drive current capability of this pin. Stray physical capacitance on this circuit should be kept below 250[pF]. NOTE: These pins should NOT be directly connected to an RS-232 interface on a computer. Where such a connection is necessary, the developer must connect to the unit through an externally- powered TTL to RS-232 VDC converter, NOT via the pins or the RS-232 connection on the computer. 12 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1.6 Pin J1- 37 (DIGITAL_IO1) and Pin 39 (DIGITAL_IO2) These pins are general purpose digital I/O lines and are driven at TTL supply levels. If not used, they should not be left unconnected and should be held low by connecting the pin to a common ground. If used, these pins must be driven to a valid logic high or low and not left at intermediate voltages as this will result in indeterminate logic values and may damage the device. 1.7 Pin J1-45 (ANALOG_IO1) and Pin 47 (ANALOG_IO2) These pins are analog inputs to the device. Voltages must be scaled to the 0 to 2.5 VDC range. The Gridstream S4SBR returns the DC voltage as HEX values in the memory locations as described in “Analog Input Functionality” on page 31. To obtain the HEX values, a DCW must be developed to read and send the HEX values to the host computer. Once the host has the HEX values, the corresponding voltage can be derived using the following formula: • Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Voltage = (Decimal value/1023) * 2.5 98-2550 Rev AE 13 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr The DCW that reads the memory location returns a HEX value, within range of 0x0 - 0x03FF. The user can convert to decimal using the formula obtaining the value in VDC. The table below shows examples of various voltages and the equivalent HEX values. Table 1 - 5. Example Hex Values and Equivalent Voltages Example HEX Read Corresponding Actual Voltage 0000 0.00 0006 0.01 006B 0.25 0119 0.68 0253 1.44 0382 2.19 039F 2.26 03C7 2.36 03F1 2.46 03FD 2.49 NOTE: If desired, the Analog I/O pins may be configured as digital I/O pins or, alternatively, as General Purpose I/O pins. 1.8 PinsJ1-7,8,9,10,11,12 (GND) These pins are the ground connection for both power and communications. These two pins are tied together on the device. 14 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1.9 Pin J1-15 (LOW_RF_POWER) The purpose for this pin is to reduce the RF output power level to assure operation during development and OEM manufacturing process. A logic high on this pin leaves the device in its normal mode of operation, functioning with full rated RF transmitter power. This pin may also be left unconnected and would therefore result in normal mode operation due to onboard pullup. A logic low (pin connected to ground) reduces the RF output power level to approximately 150 mW for use in environments where high RF output power is not required or only low input power is available to the device. This pin is a digital input, driven internally at TTL supply level. This pin must be left not connected or pulled low to ground as intermediate voltages will result in indeterminate conditions and may damage the device. 1.10 Pin J1- 29 (Outage Detect) This pin is used to enable or disable the Gridstream S5 SBR. It is a digital input and must be driven to a valid logic high (3.6 VDC) or low (GND), since intermediate voltages will result in indeterminate logic values and may damage the device. • A logic high (5VDC) provides power to the device. • A logic low (GND) turns off the device. Prior to turning off the device, all interface signals must be driven low and logic voltage removed. This includes all TTL logic lines, digital and analog I/O lines. When the device is turned off with this pin, total current consumption will be less than 100μA. NOTE: When the board is not in use, voltage should not be applied to any interface. Applied voltage may damage the device as destructive latch-up may occur. Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 15 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 1.11 Pin 12 (TPP RX) and Pin 13 (TPP TX) These pins are used to interface with the device's Transparent Port. These pins are driven at TTL supply level. Baud rates on this port default to 9,600 bps but, using RadioShop, are configurable to 115.2Kbps. To reduce chances of electrical damage, a 1Kohm series resistor is placed in-series with the pin which limits the drive current capability of this pin. Stray physical capacitance on this circuit should be kept below 250[pF]. NOTE: These pins should NOT be directly connected to an RS-232 interface on a computer. Where such a connection is necessary, the developer must purchase a TTL to RS-32 VDC converter which is powered external and NOT via the pins or the RS-232 connection on the computer. 1.12 Antennas As with any RF device, antenna-related decisions are critical and must be made early. The RF range of the final product will depend greatly on the choice of antenna and where it is placed. 50-ohm U.FL connector to SMA female cable, for RF co-axes connection to an external antenna. 1.13 External Antenna An external antenna is connected to the board via an U.FL coaxial SMA female RF cable. This cable is provided in order to mate to a Coax cable made to specification to fit location of antenna. See Figure A - 3. RF Coaxial Cable The external antenna used to qualify the board is an omnidirectional 5 dBi whip (shown in the next figure), made by Manufacturers Marketing Group (MMG). The MMG part number for this antenna is 16-1000-0. MMG contact information is on page 35. This antenna can be used, or any other omnidirectional whip antenna with 5 dBi gain or less. Figure 1 - 7. Whip Antenna with N-type Male Reverse-Polarity Connector NOTE: See “External Antenna Specifications’ on page for antenna technical specifications. 16 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 1.14 Additional Specifications Table 1 - 7. Additional Specifications Category Networking Specification Value(s) or Range(s) Number of Channels 239 (narrow channel mode), 86 (wide channel mode) 51 UW, SUN 129 and 64 Channel Spacing 100 KHz (narrow channel mode), 300 KHz (wide channel mode) 200K and 400K SUN Modulation Type 2-FSK RF Baud Rate 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 115.2, 300 kbps. SUN 50,150 and 200kbps FCC Operation Certification Part 15.247 Spreading Technique Frequency Hopping Hopping Technique Pseudo Random Asynchronous Hopping Patterns 65,536 (Unique per network) Network Address Latitude / Longitude Coordinates Turn-Around Time 100[uS] max Programming Language Device Control Word (DCW) Radio Firmware Version 5.72 later Programming Serial Interface, DCW adjustable per specs below LAN Packet Port (LPP) Data Rate - 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 115.2 kbps Serial Interface, DCW adjustable per specs below Transparent Port (TPP) Data Rate - 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 115.2 kbps Data Environmental Serial Interface TTL Parity Odd, Even, or None Data bits 7 or 8 Stop bits 1 or 2 Duplex Full Protocol Any asynchronous byte-oriented protocol Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature -40°C to +85°C Humidity 85C, 85% RH 1.5x1.5 Mechanical Size Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 17 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 2 CONFIGURING AND TESTING 2.1 Connecting to a Gridstream S5 SBR Using Radio Shop Connect the LAN Connect the LAN Packet Protocol port of your Gridstream S4SBR to your computer's serial port using the USB cable. Once the Gridstream S5 SBR is powered up, you can launch RadioShop on your computer. RadioShop will now connect to your local Gridstream S5 SBR card. 1. On the RadioShop home screen, click Discover | Force Scan and Discover Entry Ports. NOTE: When the Select COM Ports for Discovery window opens, select the COM port on your computer that is connected to the Gridstream S5 SBR, and then click OK. Figure 2 - 1. Connecting to a Head-end Radio Once connected, the local radio's LAN address will appear on the list at the top left-hand side of the screen, and the radio configuration will be displayed in the main window (Figure 2 - 1). This radio can now be used to communicate with the Gridstream S5 SBR and configure it as needed. 18 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide Figure 2 - 2. Radio Configuration for Head-end Radio NOTE: All RF Mesh radios ship with a default Network ID, or CRC, of 670. In order to communicate with the Gridstream S5 SBR, your local radio will have to be re-configured to match the Network ID (default 670) of the Gridstream S5 SBR. After re-configuring the Gridstream S5 SBR to match the customer’s unique Network ID, the local radio will need to be reset to its original Network ID. See below or see “Assigning a New Network ID to a Gridstream S5 SBR” on page 26 for viewing the steps to re-configure the local radio. 2.2 Assign the Network ID (CRC) of the Gridstream S5 SBR All Gridstream SBRs ship with a default network ID, or CRC, of 670. In order to communicate with other radios in a customer's network, the Gridstream S5 SBR will have to be re-configured to match the customer's unique network ID. NOTE: Prior to operation, a Network ID/CRC must be assigned. Network ID / CRC parameters are unique and are assigned for each customer. Please call Landis+Gyr Customer Service if you require a Network ID/CRC. 1. From the RadioShop home screen, select Configure | Change Network Id (CRC). The Network ID Wizard dialog will open, Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 19 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 2. Select Use an Existing Network and click Next to continue. Figure 2 - 3. Network ID Wizard The Choose an Existing Network dialog is displayed. Figure 2 - 4. Choose an Existing Network 3. Choose a Network ID from the Available Networks drop-down list. 4. Click Next to continue. The Final Confirmation dialog is displayed. 20 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 5. Click Next to change the Network ID for the Gridstream S5 SBR. Figure 2 - 5. Final Confirmation Dialog A confirmation message verifies that the Network ID has been changed. NOTE: The Gridstream S5 SBR will reboot to complete the Network ID/CRC Change action. 2.3 Assigning a New Network ID to a Gridstream S5 SBR WARNING: Assign a new Network ID only if the ID you want to use does not exist already. WARNING: Valid values range from 1 to 65535. If 0 is displayed at startup, call Landis+Gyr Customer Service. To assign a new Network ID to a Gridstream S5 SBR, perform the following steps. 1. Select Configure > Network Id (CRC). The first dialog of the Network ID Wizard is displayed. 2. Select Create a New Network. 3. Click Next. The Specify New Network dialog is displayed. Figure 2 - 6. Specify New Network Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 21 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 4. Specify the Network ID and Name of the new network you want to assign. 5. Click Next to continue. NOTE: Do not use spaces in the Name field. The Final Confirmation dialog is displayed. 6. Click Next to create the Network ID for the Gridstream S5 SBR. A confirmation message verifies that the new Network ID has been assigned to the Gridstream S5 SBR. 2.4 Adding New Radios to RadioShop You can now add the Gridstream S5 SBR to the RadioShop database. 1. Confirm that your local radio is highlighted on the Nodes Pane. 2. Click the Generate WAN Nodes Report icon. 3. From the RadioShop home screen, click Utilities | Radio | Discover Neighbors, as shown in the figure below. Figure 2 - 7. Discovering Neighbors 22 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 4. Once discovered, the Gridstream S5 SBR’s LAN Address will appear in the Nodes pane, as shown in Figure 2 - 8. Figure 2 - 8. Gridstream S4SBR’s LAN Address Appears in the Nodes Pane 5. Highlight the new Gridstream S5 SBR as shown in Figure 2 - 8, and click Reports | Configuration | Radio to verify that you can communicate with the Gridstream S5 SBR. 6. Review the report to verify the radio’s firmware version and network ID. Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 23 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 2.5 Setting the Latitude & Longitude 1. From the RadioShop home screen, click Configure | WAN Address. 2. In the Configure WAN Address window, specify the new coordinates, and click OK. Figure 2 - 9. Configuring the WAN Address A message will appear indicating that the radio was successfully programmed. 24 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 2.6 Troubleshooting The Gridstream S5 SBR has been designed as a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU). As such, there are no serviceable parts in the unit. If you suspect parts within the Gridstream S5 SBR have failed: 1. Inspect the module to determine if there is any visual indication of damage to the unit. 2. Verify that power is being supplied to the unit. If the power is within operating parameters, proceed to Step 3. 3. Try to connect with a locally connected Series-4 IWR configured the same as the Gridstream S5 SBR. If, after five minutes, the locally connected Series-4 IWR does not acquire the Gridstream S5 SBR in its neighbors list, the Gridstream S5 SBR should be replaced. For additional assistance for this product, contact Landis+Gyr Technical Support at 1-888-390-5733 or solutionsupport.na@landisgyr.com. Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 25 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 3 DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT 3.1 Gridstream SCADA/DA Series 5 Single Board Radio Interface Board The Gridstream S5 SBR has been designed as a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU). As such, there are no serviceable parts in the unit. NOTE: The drawings provided in this section are for design reference purposes only. No interface board is available for purchase from Landis+Gyr. Figure 3 - 1. Board Component Layout 26 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide Figure 3 - 2. Board Components Schematic NOTE: With the digital input switch tying the digital I/O pin on the Gridstream S5 SBR to either logic 0 or a logic 1 voltage level, this Development Test Platform One does not have functions to test the digital output of the Gridstream S5 SBR. It is recommended to NOT configure the digital I/O pin as output when the Gridstream S5 SBR is connected to the test interface board. 3.2 Transparent Port (TPP) Connection This connector is used to establish connection to the Gridstream S5 SBR through the transparent port. When communication through the transparent port is desired, connect the USB cable to this connector. 3.3 LAN Packet Port (LPP) Connection This connector is used to establish connection to the Gridstream S5 SBR through the LAN packet port. When communication through the LAN packet port (using RadioShop) is desired, connect the USB cable to this connector. 3.4 Onboard Regulator The Gridstream S5 SBR interface board is equipped with an onboard VDC regulator. This regulator accepts a 4.0 ~ 7.0 VDC input from a main power source and regulates it to power device electronics. NOTE: The S5 SBR onboard VDC regulator is not capable of supplying power to additional devices beyond the S5 SBR. Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 27 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 3.5 Digital Input Digital input to Gridstream S5 SBR can be tested by toggling the two switches on the test board that correspond to D1 for DIGITAL_IO1 and D2 for DIGITAL_IO2. The switch will toggle between 0V and supply VDC. 3.6 Analog Input Analog input to the Gridstream S5 SBR can be tested by tuning the two potentiometers on the test board that correspond to A1 for ANALOG_IN1 and A2 for ANALOG_IN2. The input voltage should lay between 0 VDC and 2.5 VDC. NOTE: With an on-board reference 2.5 VDC, the highest analog input the Gridstream S5 SBR may sense is limited to 2.5 VDC. Although the processor on the Gridstream S5 SBR may withstand supply VDC analog input, users are advised not to exceed 2.5 VDC. 3.7 General Usage Instruction Depending on the desired method used to establish communication, connect a USB cable to the Transparent Packet Port (TPP), the LAN Packet Port (LPP) connection, or both. NOTE: To provide power to the Gridstream S5 SBR test Platform, the power input must be supplied externally (as shown) because the USB cable, when connected to the TPP or LPP connector, does not have provide power for the test board. Set the USB power input to an appropriate level by toggling the switch (P) controlling the *PWR_DN signal (pin 9) to OFF position. Connect the Gridstream S5 SBR to the test board through the board-to-board I/O connector (located under the SRB). Toggle the switch (P) controlling the signal (pin 9) *PWR_DN to the ON position to turn the Gridstream S5 SBR ON. The switch (LP) controlling *LOW_RF_POWER may be toggled to set (pin 8) the transmit level of the Gridstream S5 SBR under test. This switch will control whether to transmit with limited or full power. 28 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 3.8 Gridstream S5 SBR Logic Developers planning to use the Gridstream SCADA/DA Series 5 Single Board Radio (Gridstream S5 SBR) in their SCADA equipment as a monitoring device should be aware of the logic of the setting when writing a DCW program. The following describes the logic for reading and writing Gridstream S5 SBR Control Registers 1 and 2 located at memory locations 7700h and 7700h in the radio using a DCW. 3.8.1 Control Register 1 D1-Input Pin D1 at 7700h (Bits 0-3), if 7700h (Bit 0 = “0”) Input then read Control at 7700h (Bits 2-3) • If Control = “00” - General Purpose => Read state at 7700h (Bit 1) and report • If Control = “01” - Rising Edge => Read count at 7706h (four bytes) and report • If Control = “10” - Falling Edge => Read count at 7706h (four bytes) and report • If Control = “11” - Either Edge => Read count at 7706h (four bytes) and report D1-Output Pin D1 at 7700h (Bits 0-3), if 7700h (Bit 4 = “0”) Output then verify Control = “00” • If NOT “00” => Report Error in configuration • If “00” General Purpose => Set state at 7700 (Bit 1) and report Pin D2 at 7700h (Bits 4-5), if 7700h (Bit 4 = “0”) Input then read state at 7700 (Bit 5) and report D2-Input Pin D2 at 7700h (Bits 4-5), if 7700h (Bit 4 = "0") Input then read state at 7700 (Bit 5) and report D2-Output Pin D2 at 7700h (Bits 4-5), if 7700h (Bit 4 = “1”) Output then set state at 7700 (Bit 5) and report Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 29 Quick Start Guide Landis+Gyr 3.8.2 Control Register 2 A1-Input Pin A1 at 7701h (Bits 0-2), if 7701 (Bit 0 = “0”) Input then read Control at 7701h (Bit 2) • If Control = “0” - General Purpose => Read state at 7701h (Bit 1) and report • If Control = “1” - Analog to Digital Channel => Read channel at 7702h (2 bytes) and report A1-Output Pin A1 at 7701h (Bits 0-2), if 7701 (Bit 0 = “1”) Output then read Control at 7701h (Bit 2) • If Control = “0” - General Purpose => Set state at 7701h (Bit 1) and report • If Control = “1” - Analog to Digital Channel => Report Error in configuration A2-Input Pin A2 at 7701h (Bits 4-6), if 7701 (Bit 4 = “0”) Input then read Control at 7701h (Bit 6) • If Control = “0” - General Purpose => Read state at 7701h (Bit 5) and report • If Control = “1” - Analog to Digital Channel => Read channel at 7704h (2 bytes) and report A2-Output Pin A2 at 7701h (Bits 4-6), if 7701 (Bit 0 = “1”) Output then read Control at 7701h (Bit 6) 30 • If Control = “0” - General Purpose => Set state at 7701h (Bit 5) and report • If Control = “1” - Analog to Digital Channel => Report Error in configuration 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR Landis+Gyr Quick Start Guide 3.9 Digital I/O Functionality NOTE: This device provides two general purpose digital I/O lines. These are controllable through the DCW programming language. It is outside the scope of this document to describe that language but, in brief, there are mechanisms by which each line can be independently configured as input or output. The state of inputs can be read, and the state of outputs can be set. DCW code execution operates as a virtual environment and, as such, does not support rapid transitions. Users should understand the speed limitations associated with the use of these digital I/O pins. The register below can be used to control either of the two general purpose I/O pins (D1 & D2) located at memory location 7700 (hex). Table 3 - 1. Control Register 1 Bit Feature Description Dflt. Pin D1 Direction 0: Input 1: Output Pin D1 State When D1, bit 0 is "0" and bit 2-3 is "00", then bit 1 returns current state as "0" or "1". When D1, bit 0 is "0" and bit 2-3 is not "00", then read location 77067709 which returns the count of the as defined in bit 2-3. When D1, bit 0 is "1" then the value can be read or set. 2-3 Pin D1 Control 00: General Purpose I/O 01: Count interrupts on rising edge 10: Count interrupts on falling edge 11: Count interrupts on either edge Pin D2 Direction 0: Input 1: Output Pin D2 State When D2, bit 4 is "0" then bit 5 returns current state as "0" or "1". When D2, bit 4 is "1" then the value can be read or set. 6-7 Reserved N/A Gridstream SCADA/DA S5SBR 98-2550 Rev AE 31 Landis+Gyr 3.10 Analog Input Functionality This device provides two general purpose analog inputs. These are filtered and connected to a 10-bit A/D converter. NOTE: The voltage reference for this A/D converter is 2.5 VDC +/- 60[mVDC] across the operating temperature range. This A/D converter has the following specifications: Table 3 - 2. A/D Converter Specifications A/D characteristic Specification Resolution 10 bit INL +/-5 LSB Absolute Accuracy +/-5 LSB DNL +/-1 LSB Offset Error +/-3 LSB Gain Error +/-3 LSB NOTE: The actual sampling time is 0.25 μS and the conversion time is 2.75 μS, but the rate at which signals on these inputs can be sampled in-practice is limited by the DCW execution. It is recommended that these channels be used only for DC voltage measurement, and that the sampling rate cannot exceed 100 mS. 32 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR Landis+Gyr The register below can be used to control either of the two general purpose Analog pins (A1 & A2) located at memory location 7701 (hex). Table 3 - 3. Control Register 2 Bit Feature Description Dflt. Pin A1 Direction 0: Input 1: Output Pin A1 State When A1, bit 0 is "0" and bit 2 is "0", then bit 1 returns current state as "0" or "1". When A1, bit 0 is "0" and bit 2 is "1", then read location 7702-7703 which returns the Hex value of the sampled voltage between 0-2.5 VDC. When A1, bit 0 is "1", then the value of bit 1 can be set. Pin A1 Control 0: General Purpose I/O 1: Analog to Digital Channel (Bit 0 = "0" only) Reserved Not Used Pin A2 Direction 0: Input 1: Output Pin A2 State When A2, bit 4 is "0" and bit 6 is "0", then bit 5 returns current state as "0" or "1". When A2, bit 4 is "0" and bit 6 is "1", then read location 7704-7705 which returns the Hex value of the sampled voltage between 0-2.5 VDC. When A2, bit 4 is "1", then the value of bit 5 can be set. Pin A2 Control 0: General Purpose I/O 1: Analog to Digital Channel (Bit 0 = "0" only) Reserved Not Used Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR 98-2550 Rev AC 33 Landis+Gyr 3.11 Memory Location Memory locations in the S4SBR [listed above in Table 3-3 and below as 77XX-77XXx] store commands to control (as outputs) and monitor the status (as inputs) of connected devices. [7702-7703h] Analog to Digital Channel A1. When A1 is set to “Analog to Digital” (Bit 2) this location will contain a 10-bit reading. The scale on this board is from 0 to 2.5 volts. Voltages greater than 2.5 VDC will be reported as 2.5 VDC. [7704-7705h] Analog to Digital Channel A2. When A2 is set to “Analog to Digital” (Bit 6) this location will contain a 10-bit reading. The scale on this board is from 0 to 2.5 volts. Voltages greater than 2.5 VDC will be reported as 2.5 VDC. [7706-7709h] D1 Interrupt Counter. If D1 is configured as an interrupt (Bit 2-3) then this location will count the number of interrupts that have been detected. NOTE: The interrupt counter is cleared each time interrupts are enabled. 34 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR Landis+Gyr APPENDIX A. EXTERNAL ANTENNA Manufacturer Contact Information Manufacturers Marketing Group, Inc. 922-C Merchants Walk Huntsville, AL 35801 Phone: 256-519-2455 Fax: 256-519-9299 Website: www.mmg-inc.com External Antenna Specifications The external antenna used to qualify the board is an omnidirectional 5 dBi whip (shown in the next figure), made by MMG. The MMG antenna part number is 16-1000-0. See page 48 for product data sheet. Figure A - 1. Whip Antenna with N-type Male Reverse-Polarity Connector NOTE: This antenna’s maximum gain is 5 dBi and its efficiency is 80% NOTE: Any antenna may be used as long as it is an omnidirectional whip with a gain of 5 dBi or less. Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR 98-2550 Rev AC 35 Landis+Gyr Ground Plane Specifications NOTE: Please note this antenna equires a ground plane (MMG P/N 17-1000-A). The ground plane should be at least six inches in diameter. See Figure A - 2 “ “ Figure A - 2. Ground Plane Specification If the enclosure for the board is metal and at least 6" across, and the antenna is connected directly to the enclosure, no ground plane is required, as the enclosure is the ground plane. The radiation pattern of the recommended antenna is of a traditional dipole (RF pattern as a donut). The orientation of the antenna should be in the vertical position (straight up or straight down), such that the RF pattern is omni-directional in the horizontal plane. 36 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR Landis+Gyr RF Antenna Specifications An external antenna is connected to the board via an RF coaxial cable of the type as shown in Figure A - 3. Figure A - 3. RF Coaxial Cable The cable has a Female R-SMA connector on one end and an U.FL Female connector on the other. This cable is suppled in order to make the interconnect between the radio card and the Coax cable leading to the external antenna , you will need to make a R-SMA Male to N Type coax cable to the antennas location. Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR 98-2550 Rev AC 37 Landis+Gyr External Antenna Radiation Pattern The antenna's radiation pattern is shown in Figure A - 4 and Figure A - 5. Figure A - 4. External Antenna Radiation Pattern, Side View Figure A - 5. External Antenna Radiation Pattern, Top View 38 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR Landis+Gyr APPENDIX B. FCC AND INDUSTRY CANADA COMPLIANCE FCC Class B This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Υ • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Consult Landis+Gyr or an experienced radio technician for help. WARNING: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by Landis+Gyr could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. RF Exposure This equipment complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 27 centimeters between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Cet équipement est conforme aux limites FCC/IC d'exposition aux radiations définies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé à une distance minimale de 27cm entre le radiateur et votre corps. Cet émetteur ne doit pas être co-implantés ou exploités en conjonction avec une autre antenne ou émetteur. Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR 98-2550 Rev AC 39 Landis+Gyr Industry Canada This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. This radio transmitter (DEVICE IC 5294A-NG0R1S3) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Approved Antenna: Omni-directional antenna, 5 dBi gain, 902-928 MHz, antenna impedance is 50 ohms. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio (DEVICE IC 5294A-NG0R1S3) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. 40 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR Landis+Gyr Host FCC Label Requirement In the final installation, the following information must be visible: • Contains FCC ID: R7PNG0R1S3 • Contains IC: 5294A-NG0R1S3 • Module Model: S5 SBR This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR 98-2550 Rev AC 41 Landis+Gyr APPENDIX C. MMG DATA SHEET 42 98-2550 Rev AE Gridstream SCADA/DA S4SBR
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