Landis Gyr ZIG527602 5276 Zigbee Transceiver Module User Manual RDD212 01

Landis + Gyr, Inc. 5276 Zigbee Transceiver Module RDD212 01

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Product Manual
527602
Document Number: RDD212-01
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Approved by: G.Lane
INT314-04
© Landis + Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 2 of 15
Revision History
Index
Date
Name
Comments
18.6.2009
C. Groves
Initial Release
Subject to change without notice.
Landis + Gyr
1 Lysander Drive,
Northfields Industrial Estate,
Market Deeping,
Peterborough
PE6 8FB
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 3 of 15
Table of Contents
ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1
PRODUCT APPROVALS .............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.1
3.2
3.3
MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................................ 5
FCC APPROVALS ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
EUROPEAN APPROVALS ................................................................................................................................................. 7
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POWER LEVELS ....................................................................................................................... 7
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
EM260 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8
SKY65336 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
CRYSTAL........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
RF SHIELD ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
ANTENNA ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
TEST POINTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
MECHANICAL DRAWING .......................................................................................................................................... 9
CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.1
UART Connector (J2 and J4) ............................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.2
M Bus Connector (J1)........................................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.3
Ember SIF Connector (J3)................................................................................................................................. 11
6.2 UART CONNECTOR DETAILED DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 12
6.2.1
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 12
6.2.2
P2_TX and P2_RX ............................................................................................................................................. 12
6.2.3
P2_CTS and P2_RTS ......................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.4
FORCE_BOOT .................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.5
SYSRST .............................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.6
P2_AUX1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
6.2.7
OPTION_CARD_ID .......................................................................................................................................... 13
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION............................................................................................................................... 14
7.1
7.2
7.3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................................................................................. 14
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................... 14
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 4 of 15
Abbreviations
BPF
Band Pass Filter
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
LPF
Low Pass Filter
OTA
Over the Air
PA
Power Amplifier
RF
Radio Frequency
RX
Receive
SPDT
Single Pole Double Throw
TBC
To Be Confirmed
TX
Transmit
UL
Underwriters Laboratories
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 5 of 15
Introduction
This document describes the 527602 ZigBee module, which has been design to be integrated into host
equipment to provide wireless mesh networking at 2.4GHz. The module is based on Ember’s EM260
ZigBee Co-Processer and uses the UART communication to be interfaced with the host microcontroller.
2.1
Module Block Diagram
24MHz
Crystal
ZigBee
Antenna
Ember SIF
Connector
Ember
EM260
TX
2.54mm
UART Connector
1.27mm
UART Connector
Skyworks
SKY65336
BALUN – PA – FILTER
RX
SPDT SWITCH
BALUN - LNA
All ICs are supplied with 3.3V unless otherwise specified
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 6 of 15
Product Approvals
3.1
FCC Approvals
The 5276 ZigBee Module conforms to FCC CFR 47 part 15.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC ID : ROV-ZIG527602
When the 5276 ZigBee Module is integrated inside another device then the outside of this device must
also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as
“Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID : ROV-ZIG527602” or “Contains FCC ID : ROV-ZIG527602”
This module complies with the USA SAR requirements and is not intended to be operated within 20cm
of the body. The following statement must be included as a CAUTION statement in manuals for OEM
product to alert users on FCC RF exposure compliance:
“WARNING: To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirement for mobile transmitting device, a
separation distance of 20cm or more should be maintain between the antenna of this device and
the persons during operation. To ensure compliance, operations at closer distances than this are
not recommended.”
Any modification or changes to this module may invalidate the certification and the user’s authority to
operate the equipment in the USA.
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 7 of 15
3.2
European Approvals
The module has been designed to meet the following European approvals:
3.3
Electromagnetic Compatibility Radio Spectrum
Matters; Short Range Devices; Radio Equipment to
be used in the 25 MHz to 1,000 MHz Frequency
Range with Power Levels Ranging up to 500mW;
Part 1: Technical Characteristics and Test Methods
EN 300 328 V1.7.1
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband
transmission systems and 5GHz high performance
RLAN equipment.
EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1
Information technology equipment. Safety. General
requirements
IEC 60950-1:2001
(including amendment
11:2004)
Maximum Allowable Power Levels
The maximum allowable power levels are restricted by the relevant regulatory body for target country of
deployment. In order to comply with these appropriate approvals the EM260 and Skyworks devices
must be configured in software to transmit within these limits. The following table shows the
MAXIMUM allowable transmission levels allow according to the relevant approval body.
These levels must be set by the OEM equipment.
Approval
Body
EM260
EM260
EM260
Skyworks
Channel 26
Power Level
Channel 25
Power Level
All Other
Channels Power
Level
Power Level
Mode
FCC
-20 dBm
-3 dBm
+3 dBm
HIGH
R&TTE
0 dBm
0 dBm
0 dBm
LOW
Please check with the design team for the latest information.
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 8 of 15
Hardware Description
The 5276 ZigBee Module contains the EM260 from Ember, a 24MHz crystal reference and the
SKY65336 Front End Module (FEM) from Skyworks. It has an integrated printed inverted F antenna
matched to the FEM for optimum performance.
4.1
EM260
The Ember EM260 Co-Processor solution provides a wireless ZigBee mesh networking capabilities
with other ZigBee enabled devices. The EM260 is a 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4 compliant radio transceiver
with a 16-bit microprocessor. IEEE802.15.4 uses Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (O-QPSK)
Modulation Scheme. The EM260 comes in a 6mm x 6mm, 40 pin QFN package. Further information
on the EM260 device, including how to correctly interface with the host device can be found at
www.ember.com.
4.2
SKY65336
The Skyworks front end module, SKY65336, will be used to provide a PA and LNA gain stage with
fully integrated impedance matching and filtering. This FEM comes in an 8mm x 8mm 28 pin MCM
package.
4.3
Crystal
There is a highly accurate 24MHz crystal fitted to the PCB. This is because the initial tolerance,
temperature stability and ageing directly correspond to life that a transceiver pair can communicate.
The crystal used in this design will have a maximum tolerance of ±40ppm, including initial, ageing (5
year prediction) and temperature tolerance. Calibration of the crystal would further improve the lifetime
of the communication system.
4.4
RF Shield
There is an RF shield fitted to the module.
4.5
Antenna
The antenna is an integrated printed ¼ wave inverted F antenna. This has a theoretical maximum peak
gain of 5.15dBi.
4.6
Test Points
Due to the compact nature of the design and to maintain optimal RF performance no test points have
been added to the main circuitry on the ZigBee module.
For programming debug and bootloading the J2 and J3 connectors should be used. For Production RF
testing, TP11 should e used to measure the conducted RF output.
For RF Development and antenna matching TP12 may be used. If TP12 is used R19 should be a zero
ohm link. In all other instances, including production, R19 must not be fitted.
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 9 of 15
Mechanical Drawing
Top View
Notes:
J3 may be accessed from both sides of the PCB, however to avoid a crossover connector, i.e. direct
connection, to Ember development or production equipment it should be accessed from layer 4 (bottom
or no component side). Otherwise a crossover connector will be required.
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 10 of 15
Connections
6.1.1
UART Connector (J2 and J4)
Note J2 and J4 are duplicate connectors
Connector
10 way connector
Format
2 x 5 way double row
Pitch
2.54mm or 1.27mm
Suggested Connector
Samtec
TSW-105-25-L-D-RA or TSM-105-04-x-DV-M
Name
Pin
Description
+3V3
Supply for circuitry
P2_TX_SCL
UART Data TX
P2_RX_SDA
UART Data RX
P2_Aux1
Power Mode – high or Low Power
P2_CTS
UART Flow control CTS
SYSRST
Reset (Active Low)
P2_RTS
UART Flow control RTS
FORCE_BOOT
Force Bootloader (Hold Low during Reset)
OPTION_CARD_ID
Analogue voltage to identify card type
0V
10
Ground
6.1.2
M Bus Connector (J1)
Connector
4 way connector
Format
2 x 2 way double row
Pitch
2.54mm
Suggested Connector
Not Required
Name
Pin
Description
NC
1,2,
No Connection
3,4
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 11 of 15
6.1.3
Ember SIF Connector (J3)
Connector
10 way connector
Format
5 x 2 way double row
Pitch
0.05 inch
Suggested Connector
Samtec
FTSH-105-01-F-DV-K (connected to layer 4 of PCB)
Name
Pin
Description
VBRD
Supply for circuitry (+3V3 recommended)
SIF_MISO
Serial Interface (Master Input, Slave Output)
SBDG
Debug Signal
SIF_MOSI
Serial Interface (Master Output, Slave Input)
GND
Ground
SIF_CLK
Serial Interface (Clock)
nSIF_LOAD
Serial Interface (Load Strobe)
nRESET
EM260 Reset (Active Low)
PTI_EN
Packet Trace Frame Signal
PTI_DATA
10
Packet Trace Data Signal (500kbps)
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 12 of 15
6.2
UART Connector Detailed Description
6.2.1
Overview
This section provides a detailed description of the connections between the ZigBee module and the host
MCU.
Name
Host Micro Function
EM260 Function
EM260
Pin #
P2_TX
UART Transmitted Data
UART Received Data
26
P2_RX
UART Received Data
UART Transmitted Data
25
P2_CTS
UART CTS
UART RTS
16
P2_RTS
UART RTS
UART CTS
15
SYSRST
EM260 RESET
EM260 RESET
11
FORCE_BOOT
Force EM260 Bootloader
Force EM260 Bootloader
23
6.2.2
P2_TX and P2_RX
Transmitted and received serial data between the host micro and the ZigBee module. The signal lines are
connected directly to the EM260.
P2_TX
Transmitted data on host MCU.
Received data on the EM260 (pin 26).
P2_RX
Received data on host MCU.
Transmitted data on the EM260 (pin 25).
6.2.3
P2_CTS and P2_RTS
The UART hardware flow control lines between the host micro and the ZigBee module. The signal lines
have been connected directly to the EM260.
P2_CTS
Clear To Send on the host MCU.
Ready To Send on the EM260 (pin 16).
P2_RTS
Ready To Send on host MCU.
Clear To Send on EM260 (Pin 15).
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 13 of 15
6.2.4
FORCE_BOOT
This line can force the EM260 into bootloader mode should the software bootloader command fail. This
gives the host micro a fail safe recovery method for bootloading the EM260. Consideration should be
given to bootloading recovery method should the over the air system fail, for example if the EM260 is
corrupted. Bootloader can be activated by pulling FORCE_BOOT low during a RESET.
This line is connected to PTI_DATA on the EM260 (Pin 23) via a 330 Ohm limiting resistor. It has
been connected to PB12 (pin 51) on the host micro. Please refer to EM260 documetation for correct
implementation of hardware bootloader.
6.2.5
SYSRST
This line will force the EM260 into reset (active low). It is connected to nRESET line of the EM260
(pin 11) and PE10 (pin 41) on the host micro.
6.2.6
P2_AUX1
This line will control the power level of the Skyworks FEM. It is connected to pin 26 of the Skyworks
FEM. The following logic levels have been implemented.
6.2.7
P2_AUX1 Voltage Level
Description
High
High Power Mode (+20dBm)
Low
Low Power Mode (+10dBm)
OPTION_CARD_ID
This signal is provided as a method for the host micro to identify the type of card that has been fitted to
the host equipment. This pin should be connected to an A2D on the host micro and used by the software
to determine the functionality of the card installed. For ZigBee with EM260 the following analogue
voltage level will be used on pin 9 of J2 and J4.
Type 2
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Description
0.73
0.83
0.93
ZigBee with EM260
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
527602 Product Manual
Date : 18 June 2009
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 14 of 15
Electrical Specification
7.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage (Vcc)
-0.3
3.6
Voltage on IO
-0.3
Vcc+0.3
RF Input Power, Antenna Port
Storage Temperature
7.2
-40
+10
dBm
+125
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Voltage (Vcc)
2.7
3.3
3.6
256
kbps
+85
°C
Data Rate
Operating Temperature
-40
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr
Date : 18 June 2009
527602 Product Manual
Document Number: RDD212-01
Author: C. Groves
Page 15 of 15
7.3
Electrical Specification
Parameter
Symbol
Operating Frequency Range
F0
Operating
Condition
Min
Typ
2405
Max
Units
2480
MHz
Transmitter Section
Saturated Output Power
VIN = 3.3V
(Conducted Measurement)
Low Power Mode
PSAT_LP
+8.3
+10
dBm
High Power Mode
PSAT_HP
+19.7
+20
dBm
Peak Transmit Current
VIN = 3.3V
Low Power Mode
ITX_PK_LP
120
mA
High Power Mode
ITX_PK_LP
190
mA
Receiver Section (Frequency = 2445MHz)
VIN = 3.3V
Receive Current
Low Power Mode
IRX_AV_LP
45
mA
High Power Mode
IRX_AV_LP
45
mA
Sensitivity
VIN = 3.3V
-107
-99
dBm
(1% PER, 20 byte packet
defined by IEEE 802.15.4)
Notes:
This is the maximum power the module is capable of transmitting, local regulations may limit the output
power. Please check allowable transmission power for destination country of deployment in section 3.3
or with the design team.
Landis + Gyr reserves the right to amend specifications without notice
© Landis +Gyr

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