Leica Geosystems CPD 3DDISTO Leica 3D Disto User Manual 3D Disto UserMan
Leica Geosystems AG, CPD Leica 3D Disto 3D Disto UserMan
3D Disto UserMan
Leica 3D Disto User Manual Version 0.9 English 2 3D Disto, Introduction Introduction Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of a Leica 3D Disto. This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it. Refer to "12 Safety Directions" for further information. Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product. Product identification The serial number of your product is indicated on the data label, refer to "12.8 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.". Enter the serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your authorised dealer or to register in the Leica MyWorld portal. Serial No.: _______________ Symbols The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings: Type Warning Danger Caution Trademarks Description Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury and/or appreciable material, financial and environmental damage. Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner. • Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 3D Disto, Introduction 4 3D Disto, Table of Contents Table of Contents In this manual Chapter Page How to Use this Manual Technical Terms and Abbreviations 13 Description of the System 25 3.1 3.2 3.3 25 26 28 28 32 33 34 34 35 37 38 3.4 3.5 General 3D Disto System Information Container Contents Instrument Components 3.3.1 3D Disto 3.3.2 Control Unit 3.3.3 RM100 Remote Control Power Supply 3.4.1 3D Disto 3.4.2 Control Unit 3.4.3 RM100 Remote Control Software Concept User Interface 44 4.1 44 45 Control Unit 4.1.1 Screen 4.2 48 49 50 53 Instrument Setup 54 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 54 62 64 67 67 69 71 73 79 5.5 4.1.2 Main Operation Bar 4.1.3 Tool Bar 4.1.4 Icons & Symbols RM100 Remote Control Startup Procedure Assistant Device Configuration and Menu Settings Data Management 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 File Manager 5.4.3 Photo and Secure Points Administration 5.4.4 Data Transfer Calculator Operation 81 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 81 82 87 92 94 97 98 3D Disto, Table of Contents Measurements Viewfinder Measurement Workflow Touch Screen in Sketch Area Addition and Subtraction Area & Volume Calculations 6.6.1 Horizontal Areas/Volumes 6 3D Disto, Table of Contents 6.6.2 Tilted Areas 100 Software Applications 101 7.1 7.2 101 102 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 121 123 125 127 130 137 138 145 7.3 7.4 7.5 Overview Tool Kit 7.2.1 Comfort Plumbing 7.2.2 Comfort Targeting 7.2.3 Comfort Level 7.2.4 Meter Mark 7.2.5 Height Tracking 7.2.6 Parallel Line Location Room Scan 7.4.1 Manual Measurement 7.4.2 Unfold Mode 7.4.3 Auto Shapes 7.4.4 Automated Profile Room Scan Projector 7.5.1 Workflow 7.5.2 Targeting and Layout with RM100 Remote Control 8 Error Messages 146 Check & Adjust 148 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Overview Cross Hair Offset V-Index Error Tilt Sensor Calibration Reset to Factory Settings 148 150 152 154 156 10 Instrument Protection (Theft Protection) 157 11 Care and Transport 159 11.1 11.2 11.3 Transport Storage Cleaning and Drying 12 Safety Directions 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 3D Disto, Table of Contents General Intended Use Limits of Use Responsibilities Hazards of Use Laser Classification Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 159 160 161 162 162 163 165 166 167 172 174 8 3D Disto, Table of Contents 12.8 12.9 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. Conformity to National Regulations 177 181 13 Technical Data 182 14 International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement 187 Index 190 1 How to Use this Manual It is recommended to setup the instrument while reading through this manual. Index The index is at the back of the manual. Keys, fields and options on the screens which are considered as self-explanatory are not explained. Validity of this manual Available documentation This manual applies to the 3D Disto instruments and software application. Name Description/Format 3D Disto User Manual All instructions required in order to operate the instrument to a basic level are contained in this User Manual. Provides an overview of the instrument together with technical data and safety directions. 3D Disto Quick Start Intended as a quick reference field guide. Safety Manual Provides important safety instructions for use of 3D Disto. 3D Disto, How to Use this Manual 3D Disto, How to Use this Manual 10 Refer to the following resources for all 3D Disto documentation/software: • the Leica 3D Disto CD • https://myworld.leica-geosystems.com myWorld@Leica Geosystems (https://myworld.leica-geosystems.com) offers a wide range of services, information and training material. With direct access to myWorld, you are able to access all relevant services whenever it is convenient for you, 24 hours a day, 7 days per week. This increases your efficiency and keeps you and your equipment instantly updated with the latest information from Leica Geosystems. 3D Disto, How to Use this Manual 11 12 3D Disto, How to Use this Manual Service Description myProducts Simply add all Leica Geosystems products that you and your company own. View detailed information on your products, buy additional options, update your products with the latest software and keep up-to-date with the latest documentation. mySupport Create new support requests for your products that will be answered by your local Leica Geosystems Support Team. View the complete history of your Support and view detailed information on each request in case you want to refer to previous support requests. myTraining Enhance your product knowledge with the Leica Geosystems Campus - Information, Knowledge, Training. Study the latest online training material or download training material on your products. Keep up-to-date with the latest News on your products and register for Seminars or Courses in your country. 2 Technical Terms and Abbreviations Line of sight a) Line of sight b) Tilting axis, horizontal rotation axis of the instrument c) Standing axis, vertical rotation axis of the instrument 3D Disto_013 Line of sight, laser beam and crosshair must be congruent. Refer to "9 Check & Adjust" for more information. Horizontal angle 3D Disto_015 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations a) Horizontal angle, in [°] or [gon] 13 14 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations Vertical angle Setting: Horizon = 0 a) Vertical angle, in [°], [gon], [1:n] or [%] 3D Disto_016 Setting: Horizon = 90° / 100gon 3D Disto_017 a) Vertical angle, in [°] or [gon] Distances a) Orthogonal distance 3D Disto_018 a) Tie distance b) Vertical distance 3D Disto_019 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations c) = height difference Horizontal distance 15 16 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations Areas a) Tilted area, as measured b) Horizontal area, calculated by 3D Disto 3D Disto_020 Zenith and horizon 3D Disto_014 a) Zenith: Point on the plumb line above/below the observer. b) Horizon: Plane/Line 90° to the plumb line. References +3.00 +2.10 0.00 0.00 -0.02 a) Reference height: A level that all heights refer to. 0.00 3D Disto_021 1.8 84 5.390 4.160 5.134 3.965 3D Disto_022 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations a) Reference point: A point that all dimensions refer to. 17 18 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations 10 3. 3D Disto_023 91 2. 04 7. 00 7. a) Reference line: A line that all dimensions refer to. Tilt sensor The tilt sensor guarantees correct results even if you do not set up the 3D Disto exactely horizontal. 0-3° 3D Disto_024 3D Disto_025 Tilt sensor off = disabled All measurement results relate to the tilted axis and horizon of the 3D Disto. Tilt sensor on = enabled Measurement results are correctly horizontal if the 3D Disto is set up between 0° and 3°. 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations 19 20 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations Viewfinder and Crosshair • • The so called Viewfinder is an integrated camera which shows the target on the Control Unit display. The crosshair is an aiming guide displayed on the Control Unit. S_3D Disto_002 a) Viewfinder b) Crosshair Secure Points Secure Points lock a measurement to a coordinate system. These reference points allow to change the 3D Disto’s location or to continue a measurement at a later time, so that all measurements fit together perfectly. 1. Name and place three to five self-adhesive target marks on walls, ceiling or floor around your working area. 2. Measure these target marks and save them as Secure Points. 3D Disto_026 3. Relocate the 3D Disto or set it up "anywhere" at a later time. 4. Measure the Secure Points again. 3D Disto relocates itself and measurement works can be continued. 3D Disto_027 Refer to "7.3 Location" for more information. 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations 21 22 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations Coordinates Coordinates describe the position of a point in the two or three dimensional room. 3D Disto_028 m/ft a) Two dimensional coordinates b) Three dimensional coordinates Measure Measurement results can be transferred to a connected PC or USB stick for postprocessing. CAD 3D Disto_045 Layout or projection Design data in DXF format can be imported and used to lay out the according points or grids. CAD 3D Disto_046 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations 23 24 3D Disto, Technical Terms and Abbreviations Laser distance meter (LDM) The laser distance meter (LDM) allows to determine the distance by using a visible red laser beam. Calibration Calibration is a workflow to check and adjust the accuracy of the instrument. Refer to "9 Check & Adjust" for more information. Ruler for offset points Ruler for offset points is an accessory that allows to measure inaccessible or hidden points. 3D Disto_035 a) Ruler for offset points 3 Description of the System 3.1 General 3D Disto System Information General information Leica Geosystems’ 3D Disto is a three dimensional measuring and projection system that allows to measure points in a room from one setup position and generates 3D data – ready to use or for post-processing. a) b) c) d) 3D Disto_001 Control Unit USB cable 3D Disto RM100 Remote Control 3D Disto is operated via the Control Unit. Certain functions can also be managed by the RM100 Remote Control. 3D Disto, Description of the System 25 26 3D Disto, Description of the System 3.2 Container Contents Container contents, part 1 of 2 3D Disto_002 a) 3D Disto with inbuilt SD WLAN Card b) USB Connection Cable 3D Disto to the Control Unit Power Cable 3D Disto to the Control Unit Mini-USB Cable for PC c) Data CD Safety Instructions Manual, 3D Disto Getting Started Guide, CE & Producer Certificate, USB Stick d) Four country-specific cables for Power Supply 3D Disto e) Target Marks, self-adhesive, 50 units in one bag f) RM100 Remote Control g) Control Unit power supply h) Country-specific adapter plug-ins for Control Unit power supply Container contents, part 2 of 2 3D Disto_003 3D Disto, Description of the System i) Ruler for offset points j) Power Supply 3D Disto k) Control Unit with Pen, Tripod Clamp and Hand strap 27 28 3D Disto, Description of the System 3.3 Instrument Components 3.3.1 3D Disto Instrument components, motor-driven part 3D Disto_004 a) b) g c) d) e) f) g) LEDs for 3D Disto status ON/OFF button Trays to hold the instrument Infrared (IR) interface WLAN interface Laser distance meter with Viewfinder Circular bubble Instrument component, battery socket 3D Disto_005 c d e f a) b) c) d) e) f) Tripod thread 5/8” 90° marking Power supply connector for 3D Disto LED for battery status Data cable connector Power supply connector to Control Unit Description of buttons and LEDs Button/LEDs Description ON/OFF button Button to turn instrument ON or OFF. Instrument turns OFF after 15 minutes if not connected to the Control Unit. 3D Disto, Description of the System 29 30 3D Disto, Description of the System Button/LEDs Description LEDs for 3D Disto • status • • • • Green and orange LEDs flash: If 3D Disto is turned ON. Orange LED flashes fast: Booting and Self-Levelling Procedure is running. Green LED flashes slowly: tilt 3° after Self-Levelling check. 3D Disto is ready for measurement. Tilt sensor is on. Orange LED flashes fast: tilt >3° after Self-Levelling check. Green LED off, orange LED flashes continuously: An error happened. Refer to "8 Error Messages" for more information. For experts only: Tilt sensor off • Green LED flashes slowly, followed by orange LED flashing three times while green LED is off. LED for battery status If instrument is on and connected to the charger: • Green LED 1x flashing: Battery is charged to 25 %. • Green LED 2x flashing: Battery is charged to 50 %. • Green LED 3x flashing: Battery is charged to 75 %. • Green LED flashes: Battery is fully charged. Button/LEDs Description LDM Laser • • • 3D Disto, Description of the System OFF: Viewfinder is OFF or 3D Disto targets automatically. ON: Viewfinder is ON; user is targeting manually. Flashing: to indicate the precise position of a projected point. 31 32 3D Disto, Description of the System 3.3.2 Control Unit Control Unit components 3D Disto_006 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) ON/OFF button Pen Display, 4.8" touch screen Power supply connector USB Port, Type A Tripod clamp, extendable Hand strap Micro-USB Port, Type Micro-B 3.3.3 Remote Control components RM100 Remote Control 100 RM 3D Disto_007 3D Disto, Description of the System a) b) c) d) Key ring Battery compartment Distance button Navigation buttons: Up/down/right/left e) Control LED 33 34 3D Disto, Description of the System 3.4 Power Supply 3.4.1 3D Disto 3D Disto power supply Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally: • Internal: via battery socket, with non-removable Li-Ion batteries, 14.4 V, 63 Wh. • External: Power supply for 3D Disto connected via cable with country-specific plugs for worldwide use. Input: 100 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, Output: 24 V DC, 2.5 A, length 1.80 m. 3D Disto_008 a) Battery socket b) Power supply connector Only Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to replace the battery socket. 3.4.2 Control Unit Control Unit power supply Power for the Control Unit can be supplied either internally or externally: • Internal: non-removable Lithium polymer battery, 2500 mAh, 3.7 V DC. • The display of the Control Unit turns off after 15 minutes to save power during periods of inactivity. External: • Power supply with AC/DC adapter. EU, US, UK and AUS adapter plug-ins available. Input: 100 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, Output: 5.2 V DC, 2000 mA, cable length 1.50 m. The Control Unit powers on when plugging in the power supply adapter. • Power supply from 3D Disto via cable. >5 V, 2.5 A, length 2.00 m. The Control Unit can only be charged if the 3D Disto is charged more than 25%. 3D Disto, Description of the System 35 36 3D Disto, Description of the System 3D Disto_009 a) Power supply cable from 3D Disto b) Power supply from mains supply with AC/DC adapter 3.4.3 RM100 Remote Control RM100 Remote Control power supply The RM100 is equipped with one AA alkaline battery, 1.5 V. 3D Disto_010 3D Disto, Description of the System 1. Push the battery cover in the direction of the arrow to open the battery compartment. 2. Replace the battery and refit the battery cover. 37 3D Disto, Description of the System 38 3.5 Software Concept 3D Disto system software The 3D Disto software comprises the central functions of the instrument: • Several languages are integrated into this software. The preferred operating language can be chosen at the first setup or in the Setting menu. • The instrument has a restart function in case the Control Unit is not responding. • To restart the instrument press for ten seconds. To reset the software to the factory settings go to Menu, press Settings and Reset to default. Application programs Several application programs are available for the instrument, supported by assistant pop-ups that guide through the workflow. These applications can be tested in a Demo mode or by activation through license keys. Demo mode There is an option to test the available application programs by activating the Demo mode first. This provides full software performance for 40 working hours. A pop-up reminds when Demo mode runs out. To enable the application programs in Demo mode, carry out the following steps: 1. Press Menu » Applications » Demo. 2. All application programs are listed in the Menu and marked with a sandglass symbol until Demo mode runs out. Customised application programs Customised software, specific to user requirements, can be developed using the third party software. Information on the development environment is available on request from a Leica Geosystems representative. Software application licensing and activation The application programs can be activated by starting the Demo mode or entering the license key by using one of the following methods: • By synchronisation with the MyWorld homepage on www.leica-geosystems.com: 1. Press and connect the Control Unit to the PC via USB cable. The Control Unit is available as removable disc at your PC. 3D Disto_011 2. If the Control Unit does not recognize the PC connection automatically press 3. If the connection works, start your internet browser and go to the MyWorld homepage. Register your product by entering the equipment number that can be found on the label below the laser distance meter. Refer to "Labelling 3D Disto", page 179. 3D Disto, Description of the System 39 3D Disto, Description of the System 40 4. Choose the MyProduct page and press the activation key for licenses. 5. A standard Windows pop-up prompts to save the license key file. Save the file in the Licence folder on your Control Unit. Deviations in 3D Disto Windows Software 1. Install 3D Disto Software on your PC. 2. Start your internet browser and go to the MyWorld homepage. Register your product by entering the equipment number. 3. Choose the MyProduct page and press the activation key for licenses. 4. Save the license key file in the Licence folder that you can find in directory C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\3D Disto. • By entering the licence key manually: 1. Press and go to Menu » Device » Software » License. 2. Enter the key, which you can find on the MyWorld webpage, and press OK. The activated application programs are available in the application menu. 3D Disto, Description of the System 41 42 3D Disto, Description of the System Software update 1. Press and connect the Control Unit to the PC via USB cable. 3D Disto_011 Ensure the Control Unit battery is fully charged before starting the software update. Otherwise it can happen the data get lost and you have to restart the download. Do not disconnect from PC before download has finished. Please save and export your measurement data before starting the software update. 2. If the Control Unit does not recognize the PC connection automatically press 3. If the connection works, start the internet browser and go to the MyWorld homepage. Register your product by entering the equipment number. 4. Go to the MyProduct page, choose the latest software version and press the Save key. 5. A standard Windows pop-up prompts to open or save the file. Save the file in the Update folder on your Control Unit. 6. Disconnect the Control Unit from the PC and start installation in Menu » Device » Software » Update. Deviations in 3D Disto Windows Software 1. Start your internet browser and go to the MyWorld homepage. Register your product by entering the equipment number. 2. Choose the MyProduct page, choose the latest software version and press the Save key. 3. Save the file in the Update folder that you can find in directory C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\3D Disto. 3D Disto, Description of the System 43 3D Disto, User Interface 44 User Interface 4.1 Control Unit User input The 4.8" touch screen display is the main operation tool for the 3D Disto. It is used for navigations within the different applications and menus as well to steer the 3D Disto. Certain functions can also be managed via RM100 Remote Control. Leica Geosystems recommends to use the supplied pen on the touch screen. 4.1.1 Screen All shown screens are examples. It is possible that local software versions are different to the basic version. Screen S_3D Disto_001 3D Disto, User Interface a) b) c) d) e) f) Head line with result window Tool bar 3D Disto position Sketch area / Viewfinder Status bar Main operation bar 45 46 3D Disto, User Interface Description Element Description Head line Shows the running application. allows to save and close files. closes applications. shuts down the Control Unit. Main operation bar Contains the keys Menu Viewfinder , Dist , and These keys are displayed during all applications. Sketch area, alter- Displays measured points, lines and areas and correct position nating with View- of 3D Disto in relation to measured points - either in foot print finder or face mode. Viewfinder, alter- Shows the 3D Disto’s live video stream that is used to target nating with sketch points over longer distances up to 50 m exactly and to take area pictures. Element Result window Description Displays all results like distances, heights, slopes, areas, angles. With the result choice key you can switch between the result types. With tip on the results calculator opens. Tool bar Contains application specific tool keys. Status bar Displays status of scale/zoom, connections, batteries, time, running function mode, assistant support. Hour Glass 3D Disto, User Interface Appears in case the software is in the middle of a task. For example while self-levelling, measurment, saving or exporting data. No key command is possible. 47 48 3D Disto, User Interface 4.1.2 Main operation bar description Main Operation Bar Key Description Opens the menu to start applications or to define settings. Starts measurement. Opens, closes and locks Viewfinder. 4.1.3 Tool bar description Tool Bar Key Description Key Description Add Switch between the tool bars Subtract Start area or volume mode Generate result or close polygons Undo or redo last command Go one point backward Clear functions Go one point forward 3D Disto, User Interface 49 50 3D Disto, User Interface 4.1.4 Common symbols in status bar Icons & Symbols Icon Description Indicates the level of the remaining battery capacity for the Control Unit. Indicates the level of the remaining battery capacity for the 3D Disto. Indicates USB connection between Control Unit and 3D Disto. Scale of Sketch Area. Indicates zoom level/magnification. Indicates that Control Unit is connected to power supply or 3D Disto powers Control Unit. Indicates that 3D Disto is connected to power supply. Indicates that WLAN connection is working and shows signal strength. Indicates that tilt sensor is turned off in the settings. Various symbols in result window Icon Description Horizontal distance Tie distance Height, height difference Left angle Right angle Tilt Horizontal/tilted area Horizontal/tilted area perimeter Volume Height/tilted volume height Volume/tilted volume 3D Disto, User Interface 51 52 3D Disto, User Interface Room Scan result symbols Icon Description Circle size Point height Circumference Diameter Scan area Scan perimeter Projector result symbols Icon Tool Kit result symbols Icon Description Distance between point and plane Description Orthogonal distance of a point to the reference line 4.2 RM100 Remote Control Description The RM100 Remote Control (IR) has five buttons that allow to turn the 3D Disto and to execute a distance measurement or point projection, depending on the running application program. Targeting procedure The RM100 Remote Control does not support the tool kit applications. 1. Rough targeting: long tip on pressed. 2. Fine targeting: short tip on steps. 3. Measure: Press to turn the 3D Disto as long as to turn the 3D Disto in small single The red LED at the top of the RM100 Remote Control will blink each time a button is pressed, indicating that the remote is transmitting to the 3D Disto. 3D Disto, User Interface 53 3D Disto, Instrument Setup Instrument Setup 5.1 Startup Procedure 54 Charging / first-time use • For all batteries • The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible. • The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0°C to +40°C/+32°F to +104°F. For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of +10°C to +20°C/+50°F to +68°F if possible. • It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems, it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high. • For Li-lon batteries • For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time (> three months), it is effectual to make only one charge/discharge cycles. • For Li-lon batteries, a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient. We recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated on the charger or on a Leica Geosystems product deviates significantly from the actual battery capacity available. Operation / discharging • The batteries can be operated from -10°C to +50°C/14°F to +122°F. • Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; very high operating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery. • Discharge temperature is from -10°C to +50°C/14°F to +122°F. Warning Inserting and removing the batteries It is not allowed to use another type of battery or to remove the battery socket on the 3D Disto or Control Unit. For exchange please contact your distributor or Leica Geosystems representative. It is always recommended to shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 55 56 3D Disto, Instrument Setup Setup step-by-step The following setup assumes the setup on a tripod but it is also possible to place the 3D Disto on flat surfaces such as floor or boards. 1. Setup the tripod on a suitable place where the points to be measured are good to target and extend the tripod legs to a comfortable working posture. 2. Place 3D Disto onto tripod head. Tighten central fixing screw of tripod. 3. Centre the circular bubble on the 3D Disto by adjusting the tripod legs. This is not necessary with dome-head tripods. 4. Press to turn on the instrument. 3D Disto_012 5. 3D Disto starts self-levelling: the tilt is checked by a tilt sensor and the instrument levels itself if the tilt is < 3°. Refer to "Description of buttons and LEDs", page 29, for information about tilt status. Do not move the sensor while self-levelling procedure is working. 6. Turn ON the Control Unit by pressing 7. If the Control Unit is started for the first time the following screen opens: With you can shut down the Control Unit. 8. Choose a language. Choose time format (23:59/11:59 am-pm). Enter date and time. Choose the units for slope, distance and angle. Choose decimal separator. 9. Press 3D Disto, Instrument Setup to go on. 57 58 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 10. Following screen opens: 11. Choose one of the following connection options: • Connect to 3D Disto with USB cable, • WLAN to 3D Disto, Using WLAN connection the first time, you have to choose the USB connection and install the WLAN connection manually in the menu settings. If it does not work change the WLAN channel. • to go ahead without connection or • connect Control Unit to a PC. 12. To work with a cable connection to 3D Disto plug in USB cable and press It is recommended to plug in the USB cable before turning on the 3D Disto, otherwise the instrument starts self-levelling procedure again. Do not extend the USB cable with an adapter and only use the Leica Geosystems cable delivered in the container. OR: To work with WLAN press OR: To transfer data from or to a PC press . Refer to "5.4.4 Data Transfer" for more information. If connections do not work press Menu » Device » Connect 3D Disto and activate connection manually, either to PC or to Control Unit by WLAN or cable. 13. Next screen appears to check correct setup and tilt of the 3D Disto. Press to go on. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 59 60 3D Disto, Instrument Setup If the setup screen indicates tilt > 3° adjust the tripod legs to level the circular bubble or change 3D Disto position to a more suitable and flat surface. Await green LED, then press 14. If 3D Disto can not be levelled a pop-up prompts to deactivate the tilt sensor. If not needed, press OFF. A symbol in the status bar reminds you that the tilt sensor is off. Caution For experts only: If the tilt sensor is OFF the system does not compensate the tilt of the 3D Disto. In consequence all results that refer to a physically horizontal plane, for example tilt, height differences, horizontal distances, angles, areas, or volumes, now refer to the tilted horizon of the laser unit. Only the tie distance between to measured points is independent of the Tilt Sensor's setting. It can be useful to disable the Tilt Sensor in case of vibrations, for example on the construction sites, or under instable or moving environments like on boats. Almost all measurements can be done nevertheless; exported data can be "levelled" afterwards via CAD software. 15. Sketch area appears. System is ready for measurement. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 61 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 5.2 62 Assistant There is an assistant available that will guide you through all measurement tasks with illustrated pop-ups. If not needed, it can be deactivated in Menu » Settings » Assistant. Assistant and supporting icons If assistant is deactivated there are still supporting icons in the status bar, showing which application is running and what user action is required. Examples* of supporting icons: Icon Description Measuring height activated. Measuring “First Line” first point. Measuring “First Line” second point. Hidden Point Mode: measure first point. Hidden Point Mode: measure second point. Hidden Point Mode: peak of ruler calculated. Not all supporting icons are listed here. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 63 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 5.3 64 Device Configuration and Menu Settings Device configuration All settings of the setup screen can also be edited and changed in the menu: Choose Menu » Device. • Connect 3D Disto to connect by WLAN, USB cable, or disconnect Control Unit. • WLAN channel to switch between different channels if connection does not work. • Connect to PC to allow data transfer. • Display to improve display settings. • Tilt sensor to activate/deactivate. • • • Menu settings Theft protection to protect instrument by safety pin. Calibration to check and adjust. Refer to "9 Check & Adjust" for more information. Software to update software, to check software version on the Control Unit and the 3D Disto or to enter the software license key. Press Menu » Settings, the following options appear: • • Snap Radius is an option to define the area around a point/line. This setting offers a list of points that are very close to each other to simplify their selection. Assistant to activate/ deactivate the assistant. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 65 66 3D Disto, Instrument Setup • • • • • • Units to change the unit settings. Welcome text to enter for example company name. Date & Time to change date and time settings. Language to choose your preferred software language. Import/Export settings are only available with particular application programs. Refer to the detailed description in "5.4.2 File Manager". The instrument has a Reset function. If you select the menu function Reset and confirm, the device returns to the factory settings and stack and memory are cleared. All customised settings and stored values are also lost. 5.4 Data Management 5.4.1 General File manager The File Manager covers the entire data administration of measurement files, photos, Secure Points and data transfer. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 67 68 3D Disto, Instrument Setup Description of keys Key Description Key Description Close folder/File Manager Viewer. Inactive in Project Folder level Create folder Data import Scroll back Data export Scroll forward Rename folder/edit file info Select function Clear Switch between the tool bars Lead to upper folder level or close file manager 5.4.2 File Manager Description To start, press Menu » File Manager. For some applications the File Manager will be started automatically. Description of keys Key Description To create a folder and enter folder name with maximum 15 characters. Date and ID are default name. To rename a folder or to edit file information. To clear a selected file or folder. To to choose a file or folder. To open a selected file or folder. Exit Icon... to go back a level. To view a Secure Point or photo file. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 69 70 3D Disto, Instrument Setup All files are displayed with different icons to differentiate the type of measurement files: Key Description Key Description Standard Measurement files Open File / temporary file Area Measurement Room Scan file Volume Measurement Projector file 5.4.3 Photo and Secure Points Administration Description A folder for photos and Secure Points is created if a photo was made and the measurement was stored. • Press 3D Disto, Instrument Setup In case a folder contains Secure Points there will be an advice Folder contains Secure Points. Continue? Yes/Cancel? to select, and press to open the folder. 71 72 3D Disto, Instrument Setup • Press arrow keys to choose a photo, press • Press to view a photo. • Press to clear a selected or all photos. • Press to close gallery. to open the file. 5.4.4 Data Import Data Transfer Whilst other USB memory sticks may be used, Leica Geosystems recommends Leica industrial grade USB memory sticks and cannot be held responsible for data loss or any other error that may occur when using a non-Leica USB memory stick. For some application it is possible to import DXF files. Data should be prepared on the PC before. Only points are imported, no lines. Optional the data source can be a PC or USB stick that is plugged into the Control Unit. Remove unneeded data such as frames, logos, coordinates, or orientation arrows, in the DXF files before importing them. USB Cable 1. For import from PC, connect powered Control Unit and PC by USB cable. 3D Disto_011 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 73 74 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 2. Pop-up PC connection active appears on Control Unit screen. The Control Unit is now out of work and entirely controlled by the connected PC. 3. If connection is not working go to Menu and select Connect to PC. 4. After successful connection, a pop-up window with Import folder appears. 5. Copy the files from PC to the Import folder of the Control Unit and close the window. 6. Disconnect Control Unit by choosing Disconnect Hardware at your PC or by key press in the pop-up of the Control Unit. 7. Open File Manager and press press . Available DXF files are listed. Choose a file and USB Stick 1. For transfer from USB stick, plug stick into your PC and save DXF files in the Import folder on the USB stick. Disconnect USB stick from your PC. 2. Plug USB stick into Control Unit. 3D Disto_036 3. Pop-up Import from mass storage device? Yes/Cancel appears on Control Unit screen. 4. If Yes: File Manager opens. Press . Choose the file and press 5. If finished, USB stick just needs to be unplugged. Deviations in 3D Disto Windows Software 1. Save the DXF file in the Import folder that you can find in directory C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\3D Disto. 2. Open File Manager and press Data export , select a DXF file and press to open it. Data Export is started in the File Manager. The following data formats are supported and available for export: • : Measurement (*.CSV). List separator is ; (semicolon). • : Measurement (*TXT). List separator is a tabulator sign. • : Drawing (*.DXF) • : Photos, single pictures (*.JPG) 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 75 76 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 1. To export files or folders choose a folder or file, press 2. Export data are generated and can be transferred to a connected PC or USB stick. USB Cable 1. Open File Manager, choose a folder or file and press . Connect powered Control Unit and PC by USB cable. 3D Disto_011 2. Pop-up PC connection active appears on Control Unit screen. 3. If connection is not working go to Menu and select Connect to PC. 4. For a successful connection, a pop-up window with EXPORT folder appears on your PC screen. 5. Copy the files to the PC and close the window. 6. Disconnect Control Unit by choosing Disconnect Hardware at your PC. USB Stick 1. For transfer to USB Stick plug stick into Control Unit. 3D Disto_036 2. Open File Manager, choose a folder or file and press 3. Pop-up Export to mass storage device? Yes/Cancel appears on Control Unit screen. 4. If Yes: export data are transferred to USB stick. 5. If finished, USB stick just needs to be unplugged. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup If you execute export in File Manager and plug in the USB stick afterwards, no data will be copied to the USB stick unless you repeat the export function. 77 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 78 Deviations in 3D Disto Windows Software 1. Open File Manager, choose a file and press Save the DXF file in the Import folder that you can find in directory C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\3D Disto. 2. You can find the export data in the Export folder that you can find in directory C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\3D Disto on your PC. 5.5 Using calculator Calculator 1. Press Menu » Calculator. 2. A pop-up opens with the following keypad: 3. The memory function allows among other things to add or subtract, for example area, volumes or other results. • Click MC to clear memory. • Click MR to retrieve a number that is stored in memory. • Click M- to subtract the displayed number to the number that is already in memory. • Click M+ to add the displayed number to the number that is already in memory. 4. 3D Disto, Instrument Setup 79 3D Disto, Instrument Setup Another option is to tip on the result in the result window in order to calculate with this value. Press Cancel to close the window again. Calculation will not be saved in the running measurement file after closing. 80 6 Operation 6.1 Measurements Description The 3D Disto is a combination of a precise laser distance meter (LDM) and angle encoders. Targeting with the visible red laser beam allows to measure the distance between the 3D Disto and the target and horizontal and vertical directions towards the target. Basic usage of the measurements is the determination of the relations between different targets, such as horizontal distances, tie distances, height differences, for example for identifying room dimensions, height differences, angles from wall to wall, area sizes, volumes, plumb points or other measures. The 3D Disto supports the measuring and targeting even in difficult situations such as targeting over long distances, at targets difficult to reach or at bright light conditions. An inbuilt tilt sensor ensures measurements following true horizon or true plumb line, defined by gravity. 3D Disto, Operation 81 82 3D Disto, Operation 6.2 Viewfinder Description The 3D Disto has an integrated camera. The camera is accessible via the Viewfinder, it shows the camera image directly on the Control Unit display. The crosshair in the Viewfinder image allows precise targeting and measurements even if the laser beam is not visible, for example over long distances or because of bright backlight conditions. The integrated digital zoom allow the image to be magnified up to eight times of its original size. This is a great help because precise measurements on detailed surfaces can even be accomplished in sunlight without any problem. Example of a Viewfinder screen, first and second toolbar shown: Using Viewfinder step-by-step 1. Press to start the Viewfinder. A second key press activates the lock mode, a third one unlocks and closes the Viewfinder. A lock symbol on a key indicates the lock mode. 2. Targeting: There are different options to target a measure point: • Press the arrow keys in the screen for targeting, long press for fast 3D Disto turns and short press for single step turns. • PinPoint Targeting: tip on a position on the screen. Laser point turns to this point automatically. • Joystick Targeting: is activated by long tip in the centre of the crosshair. A red dot in the centre appears. With finger or pen sliding on the screen 3D Disto turns real-time in this direction until red arrow is released. The longer the red arrow is the faster the 3D Disto turns. 3D Disto, Operation 83 84 3D Disto, Operation 3. Press or to zoom in and out. There are four magnifications available. The running setting is shown in the status bar. 4. Press to adjust the brightness of the camera. 5. Press to display/hide all measured points. Last measured point is always displayed. 6. Press to measure covered points. Place the peak of the ruler for offset points to the point. • Target laser point on the mark at the opposite end of the ruler. Do not move ruler from now on. • Press • Target second mark. • Press • A pop-up with checkmark confirms successful measurement. 7. Press to take pictures for documentation purposes. They are stored with name, point ID, date and time information. 8. Press in dark environmental conditions to change Viewfinder picture in negative mode. Edges and corners will be highlighted in black. Only available in windows version. 9. Press • • • • • 3D Disto, Operation to choose between different turn commands: Turn 90° right Turn 90° left Turn ?°: Enter the horizontal angle through which the 3D Disto shall be turned. Horizon: 3D Disto goes to 0% slope/horizontal position. Plumb up: This option can be used to plumb up a point by setting up the 3D Disto exactly over it. Just mark a cross on the floor. Ensure that the lines of the cross are exactly 90° to each and long enough to be seen when setting up the instrument above. Use the 90° markings on the socket for centering. 85 86 3D Disto, Operation Please note that there are vertical and horizontal deviations in the movements. Do not use the turn commands for stake-out or alignment. Please work with tools from the Tool Kit instead. 6.3 Measurement Workflow Description The Measure application allows to measure horizontal distances, tie distances, height differences, heights, angles, areas, volumes, slopes, or perimeter of points indoors but also outdoors on buildings and sites. Measurements step-by-step 3D Disto_050 3D Disto, Operation 87 88 3D Disto, Operation To measure for example a rooms’ dimension, carry out the following steps: 1. Start up the system as described in "5.1 Startup Procedure". 2. The following screen appears: 3. To target the first point, for example a corner, press and use the arrow keys or another method as described in "6.2 Viewfinder" to move the laser point to the desired position. While targeting ensure the laser beam is not split for example by corners or edges. Otherwise this could lead to wrong measurements. If laser point becomes a line due to an acute target angle to a wall the system measures with the centre of the line. 4. Press Measuring errors can occur when measuring toward colourless liquids, for example water, or dust free glass, Styrofoam or similar semi-permeable surfaces. Aiming at high gloss surfaces may deflect the laser beam and lead to measurement errors. Against non-reflective and dark surfaces the measuring time may increase. to measure. Measured point appears in the sketch area. The position of the 3D Disto symbol in the sketch changes in correct relation to the measured point. First measured point is always displayed on the left side of the sketch area. 5. Target the second point and proceed as described in 3. to 4. A line is displayed from first to second measured point. 3D Disto, Operation 89 90 3D Disto, Operation First two points define the measuring geometry, the so called Base Line, and must be measured in horizontal distance of at least 10 cm. The Base Line is always displayed horizontally in the sketch area. 6. After the third point was measured a proposed "closing line" appears between first and latest measured point. The selected line is always highlighted with a bold line and arrow in measurement direction. 7. Proceed as described for measuring further points or use polygon. to close/finish the In special situations the proposed line is not available. Polygons can also be closed and result created by drawing a line with the pen between the two points to be connected. 8. To measure the room height select a floor point in sketch area and target and measure ceiling corner above. Please note that the sketch shows a foot print view. Measured floor point and ceiling point may cover each other. Use or to select points and get the height result. 9. Proceed as described before to measure the ceiling dimensions. 10. Press to undo the latest command. 11. Press to redo the latest command. 12. Press or 13. Press 3D Disto, Operation and to clear measurements and results. to choose between save, save as, clear screen or cancel. 91 92 3D Disto, Operation 6.4 Touch Screen in Sketch Area Selection of elements Any element can be selected by finger tip or with pen, too. Polygons that consist of added or subtracted lines can not be selected by direct tip. Line drawing between arbitrary points This is a feature to determine results, not to draw the line. The key of the toolbar only accepts a line which is proposed by the system. And these proposed lines are always connected to the last measured point. With the Line drawing between arbitrary points feature two points can be connected that were not measured in sequence. 7 3D Disto_047 Select point. 3D Disto, Operation Keep finger or pen on Release touch screen when screen and slide to desired dotted line changes to point. dashed line. Results between these two points are displayed in the result window. 93 94 3D Disto, Operation 6.5 Addition and subtraction after measurements step-by-step Addition and Subtraction During and after the measurement you have the option to add or subtract selected elements. The following values can be added: • Horizontal distances • Tie distances Area and Volume results can be added or subtracted by using the memory function in the calculator. 1. Select element by fingertip, pen or 2. Press or for addition or subtraction. The corresponding symbol appears in the status bar. Selected line or area is highlighted with black bullet symbol. 3. Select next element and press or for addition/subtraction again or close the sum and/or finish the adding/subtracting function. to 4. The added/subtracted elements get a or icon. 5. The sum is displayed in the result window. Addition and subtraction during measurements step-by-step 1. Press , target and measure the first two points with You have to measure two points before can not be added or subtracted. or is active as points 2. Two points with line connection appear in sketch area. 3. Press or for addition or subtraction. The corresponding symbol appears in the status bar. Selected line is highlighted with black bullet symbol. 4. Press 3D Disto, Operation , target to measure a further point. Press 95 96 3D Disto, Operation 5. Press or to add/subtract next distance (line) or continue to measure if you would like to skip a point distance to be added/subtracted. 6. Proceed that way until you would like to close the sum and/or finish the adding/subtracting function. To do so press 6.6 Area & Volume Calculations Description The 3D Disto also features to measure areas and volume. Both can be determined while measuring or after measurements. 1. Press and choose 2. A pop-up prompts to decide between horizontal area/volume, tilted area/volume or quit the application. The sketch areas' content is kept but the toolbar changes. 3D Disto, Operation Each area can be managed in both applications, Horizontal Area or Tilted Area application. 97 98 3D Disto, Operation 6.6.1 Calculation during measurements step-by-step Horizontal Areas/Volumes 1. Either select start point in sketch area or open Viewfinder if sketch is empty. 2. Target and measure a point with sketch. 3. Press 4. Press . Viewfinder is closed and point displayed in and measure next point with to define line as part of the area. Proceed with measurement and line selection. The polygon can be closed by pressing . The area is highlighted in grey colour. 5. Pop-up asks Measure Volume?Yes/No? 6. If Yes pop-up appears to choose between the different options to define the height: Enter height for volume, measure height, Cancel. 7. Measure height: Viewfinder opens, target and measure point on floor with on ceiling. The height appears in the result window. followed by point You can measure the points anywhere on the floor or ceiling area. OR: 8. Enter height: Default for the entry is 0.000 m. Enter a desired value and press OK or Cancel. OR: 9. Cancel: the result is an area. 10. To change the height or to calculate the volume with a selected area press and proceed as described in steps 3. to 4. Calculation after measurements step-by-step 1. Select line to be added to area and press 2. Proceed that way for all lines and press 3. For volume calculations go on as described from 5. to 10., page 98. 4. Quit application pressing 3D Disto, Operation or 99 100 3D Disto, Operation 6.6.2 Tilted Areas Description • • • This option offers the same functionality as the Horizontal Area application but the results differ. The result window shows the tilted area, tie distances, tilt perimeter and tilt of the plane. A arrow in the tilted area shows the tilt direction. Volume calculation with tilted areas is also possible. 7 Software Applications 7.1 Overview Description There is a variety of software application programs available that cover a wide spectrum of construction tasks and facilitate daily work. Following application programs are available: • Comfort Tools: Software license that features a Tool Kit with smart measuring and set-out tools and stationing for secure, check and relocate the position of the 3D Disto. • Room Scan: Provides practical features to measure room dimension, walls, windows, stairs and other details with reference height, manually or automatically. • Projector: Features layout of grids and other designs on floor, ceiling or walls. 3D Disto, Software Applications 101 3D Disto, Software Applications 7.2 Tool Kit General In addition to the standard application this program features: • • • • • • 102 Comfort Plumbing, Comfort Targeting, Comfort Level, Meter Mark, Height Tracking and Parallel Line. The Tool Kit applications offer quick, precise and easy-to-use tools for plumbing, meter marks, heights and parallels. After each layout task the respective tool has to be restarted. A pop-up prompts to go on with same reference or to measure a new one. Data are not stored and can not be imported or exported. Remote Control functionality is not supported in these applications. 7.2.1 Comfort Plumbing Description Comfort plumbing allows to plumb any point up or down without standing above it. For example, this tool can be very helpful for installation of dry walls. 3D Disto_038 Comfort plumbing step-by-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. An empty sketch opens. The running applications stays in the background. 3. Press in Tool bar. 4. Viewfinder opens. Target and measure the point that shall be plumbed. 3D Disto, Software Applications 103 104 3D Disto, Software Applications 5. Viewfinder stays open. Roughly target expected plumb and press 6. If plumb is found the laser blinks to indicate the exact position. 7. Press Refer to "8 Error Messages" for information about possibly appearing error messages. to close Tool Kit. 7.2.2 Comfort Targeting Description Comfort targeting allows to lay out a point relative to a reference point on vertical surfaces. For example, this tool can be very helpful to install lights or pictures in regular distances on walls. 2.0 m 0.5 m 3D Disto_039 Use this feature only on vertical surfaces. On tilted surfaces the layout position is not correct. 3D Disto, Software Applications 105 106 3D Disto, Software Applications Comfort targeting step-by-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. The running applications stays in the background. 3. Press in Tool bar. 4. Viewfinder opens. Target and measure reference point on the wall. Press 5. Pop-up prompts to enter value for right or left distance to reference point. For left turn set a negative value. Press OK to confirm the value. Enter 0 to only lay out points vertical to the reference point. Refer to "8 Error Messages" for information about possibly appearing error messages. 6. Laser point blinks to indicate exact position. Pop-up appears to enter vertical value (= distance above/below layout point). Default value = 0. Set a negative value for down turn. Press OK to confirm the value. 7. 3D Disto turns and layouts the correct position. 8. Laser point blinks to indicate exact position. 9. Press to close Tool Kit. 7.2.3 Comfort Level Description Comfort levelling keeps the laser point on the same level when you turn the 3D Disto horizontally. For example, this tool can be very helpful for installation of suspended ceilings or to mount pictures at the same height on walls. 3D Disto, Software Applications 107 108 3D Disto, Software Applications Comfort levelling step-by-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. The running applications stays in the background. 3. Press in Tool bar. 4. Viewfinder opens. Target and measure reference height on the wall. Press 5. Viewfinder stays open. Roughly target the assumed layout point and press Laser point blinks to indicate the exact height position. 6. Press Refer to "8 Error Messages" for information about possibly appearing error messages. to close Tool Kit. 7.2.4 Meter Mark Description The Meter Mark tool refers to a meter mark or reference height and allows to layout any desired height. For example, this tool can be very helpful to mark the meter mark at several places in a room or layout heights over several building levels. 3D Disto, Software Applications 109 110 3D Disto, Software Applications Meter mark stepby-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. The running applications stays in the background. 3. Press in Tool bar. 4. Pop-up prompts to enter the height and measure that reference height. 5. Viewfinder opens to target and measure reference point on the wall. Press 6. Pop-up prompts to enter an absolute height that is intended to be laid out. Default = reference height. 7. Viewfinder opens. Roughly target to a wall close to expected absolute height. Press 8. Laser point blinks to indicate the exact position of the absolute height. 9. Press Refer to "8 Error Messages" for information about possibly appearing error messages. to close Tool Kit. 7.2.5 Height Tracking Description Height Tracking allows to determine the height of a target that can not be measured directly. For example, this tool can be very helpful for measuring the height of a tree or power lines. Ref 3D Disto_035 3D Disto, Software Applications 111 112 3D Disto, Software Applications Height tracking step-by-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. Press in Tool bar. 3. Viewfinder opens. Target and measure a reference point of the same horizontal distance as the point that you would like to measure indirectly. Do not move too much the 3D Disto horizontally after reference point has been measured, otherwise result is not correct. 4. Viewfinder stays open and measured point is displayed. 5. Target the point you would like to measure indirectly as exact as possible. The height difference to the reference point is displayed and updated in real-time in the result window. 6. Close the Viewfinder to finish the application. 7.2.6 Parallel Line Description Parallel line allows to lay out parallels to a reference line on plane surfaces like walls or floors. For example, this tool can be very helpful to align tilings or panels to a wall. 3D Disto, Software Applications 113 114 3D Disto, Software Applications Height tracking step-by-step 1. Start application in Menu » Applications » Tool Kit. 2. Press in Tool bar. 3. Viewfinder opens. Target and measure start point and end point of the reference line. End point is the upper point in the sketch. 4. A pop-up prompts to enter parallel distance to the left or right of the reference line. Enter negative values for left distance. Press OK to confirm the value. 5. Viewfinder opens to roughly target layout point. Press indicate the exact position on the parallel. 6. Press to close Tool Kit. . Laser point blinks to 7.3 Location Description The Location function allows to determine the 3D Disto’s position in a pre-defined coordinate system or room geometry. Reference points or Secure Points are placed by the user and allow a comfortable handling of the positioning procedure. Secure Location step-by-step If you want to continue a measurement in the same room at a later time and secure the actual position of the 3D Disto and the measuring geometry, you can measure and save Secure Points. You have to measure two points first before Secure Points can be saved. 1. Name and place three to five selfadhesive target marks on walls, ceiling or floor around your working area. Ensure that the target marks are arranged all-over. 3D Disto, Software Applications 115 116 3D Disto, Software Applications Instead of target marks you can use any other point that is well fixed: draw a cross on the wall or hang the ruler for offset points on a nail and use one of it's marks. 2. Press Menu » Applications » Location » Secure Location. 3. Viewfinder opens. Target the Target marks as precise as possible and press to measure. 4. 3D Disto takes a photo and saves it with coordinates, named with ID and date. 5. Pop-up prompts Measure more Secure Points? Yes/No?. 6. Proceed as before and measure at least three Secure Points. After saving a minimum of three points you may leave the application by choosing No. Relocation stepby-step You can add further Secure Points later at any time. Ensure you have enough well-measured Secure Points around your working area. Even if one is lost there must be three at least for a successful Relocation. This feature allows the relocation of the 3D Disto into a defined coordinate system that previously was fixed by the Secure Location procedure, for example to complete a previous measurement. Use a 3D Disto position that allows to measure at least three Secure Points around your working area. 1. Press Menu » Applications » Location » Relocation. 2. A pop-up prompts to define the tolerance. Press OK to confirm the value. A lower tolerance increases the precision of your measurement and requires excellent accuracy and visibility of the Secure Points. 3. If there are no Secure Points in the memory, pop-up prompts No secure point in this folder. 3D Disto, Software Applications If there are no Secure Points available but your measurement must fit to the geometry of a previous one, just start your measurement with the same Base Line points, which are the first two points of a measurement. 117 118 3D Disto, Software Applications 4. If Secure Points are available folder opens. Choose a Secure Point by pressing the arrow keys / or by tip on screen. Press to enlarge. Tip on to view Secure Points before selecting it. 5. Press to confirm point. 6. Viewfinder opens. Target as precise as possible the target mark shown in the photo and press 7. If successful, pop-up appears Measure next Secure Point? Yes/Cancel. 8. If Yes: Folder opens to choose next Secure Point. Proceed as described in 4. to 7. for 2nd and 3rd measuring point. If the first two Secure Points were measured successfully the 3D Disto roughly turns to the next chosen Secure Point. You just have to do the fine targeting and press 9. When you have measured three points successfully a pop-up requests OK. Measure more Secure Points? Yes/No/Cancel?. 10. To continue press Yes and proceed as described in 4. to 7. 11. If finished press No, pop-up prompts 3D Disto shift ok; Position: XXXm; Height: XXXm; OK/Cancel”? Accept with OK or Cancel to measure further points. 12. If Relocation was not successful pop-up prompts Out of tolerance! Measure more Secure Points? Yes/No/Cancel. Go on as described in 4. to 11. 13. Press Location Check step-by-step to close the application. If the 3D Disto's socket was moved unintentionally, for example by a bump, all following measuring points do not fit any more to the geometry of the previous ones. Start a Location Check to sustain the actual accuracy/geometry. 1. To initiate a Location Check press Menu » Applications » Location » Location Check. 2. If there are no Secure Points in the memory, pop-up prompts No Secure Point in this folder. Press OK. Location Check is closed. 3. If Secure Points are available, select Secure Point and press . The 3D Disto will target the Secure Point automatically. Check laser point position with target mark. 3D Disto, Software Applications 119 120 3D Disto, Software Applications 4. Press to close Secure Point gallery. If laser point does not target the centre of the target mark Relocation is recommended. All Location application can be chancelled by key press. 7.4 Room Scan General With this application program you can measure room dimensions and including details. For these measurements several additional features are available: • Reference Height • Automated room profile scan • Single point measurement (position and height) • Coordinate export • Unfold tool to switch between view perspectives and measure • Auto shapes: Circle and Rectangle Tool 3D Disto, Software Applications 121 3D Disto, Software Applications Ideal for measuring rooms with room corners unlike 90°, curved walls or to measure position of details like plugs or pipes. 3D Disto_040 122 7.4.1 Manual Measurement Manual measurement step-by-step 1. Press Menu » Applications » Room Scan. 2. Pop-up prompts to enter and measure reference height. Enter the value and press OK. 3. Viewfinder opens. Target the reference height* and press Except for continuing existing measurements, for example relocation where reference height is neglected. 3D Disto, Software Applications 123 124 3D Disto, Software Applications 4. Reference height is displayed in the sketch area. 5. For further measurements proceed as described in "6.3 Measurement Workflow". Please note that Tool bar changed. Please note that three keys in the Tool Bar changed: to switch between view and measuring perspektives and between points. for scan functions, to clear lines Different to the standard measuring mode single points without line connection can be measured and cleared. 7.4.2 Unfold Mode Description The Room Scan allows to switch the view of the sketch area from foot print to face mode. This option is active when a line connection is available. Unfold mode stepby-step 1. Select a horizontal line between two points. 2. Press . Sketch area changes from foot print to face view. 3. All measured points of the vertical plane are displayed. 4. To measure details or wall dimension proceed as described in "6.3 Measurement Workflow". 3D Disto, Software Applications 125 3D Disto, Software Applications 5. When measurements are finished, switch to foot print view by pressing to unlock. A line of an automatically generated scan line can be unfolded as well. 126 again 7.4.3 Auto Shapes Circle tool The circle tool’s purpose is mainly to draw a circle on points like plugs or holes. 1. Target and measure a point and activate circle function by long tip on the point in the sketch area. Pop-up opens Enter diameter. OK/Cancel. 3D Disto, Software Applications 127 128 3D Disto, Software Applications 2. Enter the value and press OK. Circle is drawn around the chosen point. 3. To clear the circle, enter 0 as value for diameter or press 4. The result window contains radius, circumference and area of the circle. Rectangle tool This tool only works when changing the perspective to face mode and allows to measure a diagonal and change it to a rectangle, for example to measure windows. 1. Go to 2nd tool bar, press to change perspective to face view. 2. Measure a diagonal of a rectangle, for example a window, and activate the Rectangle Tool by long click on the line. Pop-up prompts Change line to rectangle? Yes/No. 3. Diagonal changes to a levelled rectangle. 3D Disto, Software Applications 129 130 3D Disto, Software Applications 7.4.4 Automated Profile Room Scan Description This tool allows automated horizontal or vertical measurements on any surfaces. Room Scan, Start step-by-step 1. Press Menu » Applications » Room Scan. 2. Pop-up prompts to enter and measure reference height. Enter the value and press OK. 3. Viewfinder opens. Target the reference height* and press 4. Press in 2nd tool bar to start scan. 5. Pop-up prompts to select horizontal or vertical scan. Except for continuing existing measurements, for example relocation where reference height is neglected. Room Scan, Horizontal Scan step-by-step 1. Viewfinder opens to target and measure start point. 2. Pop-up prompts to define scan direction right / from ... to / left. Right for 360° clockwise, between for a defined interval, left for 360° scan counter clockwise. Choose one of these options to go on. 3. If you choose from ... to Viewfinder opens to measure scan end point. Press 4. Pop-up prompts to define spacing of the measurement. Choose an intervall and press OK. 3D Disto, Software Applications To reach best scan results do not choose small intervals at long distances. 131 3D Disto, Software Applications 5. Press OK. Scan starts. Tool bar changes. 6. Press to change scan spacing, skip the rest of the scan, continue scan or cancel scan. 7. Press to skip a scan point that you do not need or that causes problems. 132 8. If any points could not be measured: pop-up prompts Scan not complete. View report? Yes/No. 9. If Yes: photo gallery with error points opens. 10. Select photo and press to view error point. Press to exit the gallery. 11. If No: pop-up prompts Scan completed. 3D Disto, Software Applications 133 134 3D Disto, Software Applications 12. If gallery is closed or scan finished and all points are measured without any error: pop-up prompts Ready. Edit Scan? Yes/No?. 13. If Yes: New tool bar appears. Press or Press to start another scan in this measurement file. to select points. Press to change view and measure for example some wall details. Press to start a scan simplification that clears aligned points automatically. Press to finish the scan. 14. Press to save and close measurment file. Room Scan, Vertical scan stepby-step 1. Viewfinder opens to target and measure start point. 2. Pop-up prompts to choose scan orientation: orthogonal to wall or free. • Orthogonal to Wall 1. If you choose orthogonal to wall 3D Disto measures the surface around the measured start point automatically. Await the next pop-up. 2. Pop-up prompts to define measurement direction up / from ... to / down followed by spacing of measurement points. 3. If you choose from ... to Viewfinder opens to measure end point before spacing can be defined. Press 4. 3D Disto starts scan at the start point. Proceed as described in "Room Scan, Horizontal Scan step-by-step", page 131 ff. 3D Disto, Software Applications 135 136 3D Disto, Software Applications • Free Profile 1. For a free profile Viewfinder opens to target and measure a point on the opposite wall. Press 2. Pop-up prompts to define measurement direction up / from ... to / down followed by spacing of measurement points. If you choose from ... to 3D Disto starts scan at the start point. 3. Proceed as described in "Room Scan, Horizontal Scan step-by-step", page 131 ff. 7.5 Projector General The application projects points or geometrical grids onto a horizontal, vertical or slope (= “free”) plane. Design data in DXF format can be imported or a grid’s geometry can be entered manually. It is ideal to project grid points to install suspended ceilings. 3D Disto_049 3D Disto, Software Applications 137 138 3D Disto, Software Applications 7.5.1 Projector, Start step-by-step Workflow 1. Press Menu » Applications » Projector. 2. Pop-up appears Sketch is cleared! OK/Cancel?. Pop-up will only appear if a measurement file is still open. The 3D Disto assumes the measured reference area as a flat surface. Bending or male faces lead to wrong measurements and layouts. 3. Viewfinder opens to measure the reference area and details on which the grid shall be projected. 4. Measure your reference area and press to finish measurement. Ensure the 3D Disto will not be moved unintentionally, for example by a bump. Otherwise all following measuring or grid points will not fit any more to the geometry of the previous ones. Start a Location Check to sustain the actual accuracy/geometry. 5. Pop-up prompts to Measure further reference points? Yes/No?. 6. If Yes: Viewfinder opens to measure other points of interest inside or beyond the working area. When all points are measured go on with 7. If No: pop-up prompts to choose between Grid or DXF mode. Grid Mode: Manual definition of grids to be laid out. Projector, Grid Mode step-bystep 1. Pop-up appears to choose between Define new grid, Use last grid or Lock onto existing grid. 2. For a new grid pop-up prompts to enter column and row spacing and then to choose if horizontal or vertical shift of row or column is needed. Column and row spacing must be at least >10 cm. 3. For using last grid: last grid is used for projection. 3D Disto, Software Applications 139 140 3D Disto, Software Applications Projector, Aligner step-bystep 1. Aligner opens with measured reference area including grid points. Tool Bar changes. The water level icon in the Result Bar stands for the tilt of the projection plane. 2. Each point and line can be selected by fingertip or pen. 3. With the grid can be moved up, down, left and right on the screen in small steps. The orthogonal distance of a selected grid point to a reference line is displayed. Tip on this distance to enter a value. 4. Press 5. Press 6. Press to find further grid alignment tools. to adjust the grid horizontally. This tool is only offered on walls and if the Tilt Sensor is enabled. to align grid parallel to a selected line. 7. Press to turn the grid 90°. 8. Press to place the grid exactly on a reference point. 9. To measure further reference points or to go back to the Aligner tool press Proceed as described in 1. to 3. 10. Press to confirm the grid and close the aligner. To lock onto existing grid: 1. Viewfinder opens to measure and enter for grid and stationing: 2. Target and measure P1 and P2 of the main axis. Both points must be in one line and far apart. 3. Pop-up appears to enter the number of grid points between P1 and P2. Confirm with OK. 4. Pop-up prompts to define 2nd axis. Choose between measuring P3 or enter space for an orthogonal axis. If measuring P3 Viewfinder opens to target and measure with P3 must be in column with P1 and far apart, as shown in illustration. 3D Disto, Software Applications 141 142 3D Disto, Software Applications 5. If you choose enter space pop-up prompts to enter the number of grid points between P1 and P3. 6. The grid geometry is displayed in a pop-up. 7. If grid ok, choose yes and layout mode starts. If grid not ok proceed as described in 2. to 7. 8. Being in layout mode the tool bar changes and you can start to project the grid. Use the arrow keys to select a point and press Perforated, structured or rough surfaces cause problems if the laser beam can not reach the exact position of the layout point. You can also select points by fingertip on point in screen or using the Remote Control. 9. Laser point blinks if the exact position is found. Point is highlighted in red in sketch area. To layout further points select another point and press 10. Press to go back to the Aligner tool. 11. Press Projector, DXF Mode step-bystep to save file, for example for export data. Allows to import a drawing, select a point and lays it out on an area. 1. Measure reference area and points as described before and choose DXF option. 2. File Manager opens, select file and press You can check the import file by pressing before import. 3. 3D Disto checks and prepares the file. Avoid unnecessary data in the imported DXF file. There will be no layer selection and only points of lines are imported (not the lines). Only 2Dinformation is imported (+X/+Y is read as +Y/+X (+EAST/+NORTH)). 4. After successful import aligner opens and reference area and DXF data are displayed. 3D Disto, Software Applications 143 3D Disto, Software Applications 144 5. For Alignment and layout of points proceed as described from 4., page 140. In DXF mode you additionally have the option to connect two points by a line to use it for parallel alignment. 7.5.2 Targeting and Layout with RM100 Remote Control Description The functionality of the RM100 Remote Control is like in standard measurement during the whole projector application. The RM100 Remote Control only works if the Control Unit is ON - otherwise measurement errors could not be displayed and avoided. Functionality of the keys Red key • Press to measure a point within the reference area. The 3D Disto searches the closest grid point and projects it. Short key press (<1sec.) on • Each arrow key selects the neighbouring point, turns the 3D Disto and starts the iterative measurement 1 second after key press. • Several key presses on the same arrow key allow to skip neighbouring points. The 3D Disto starts to turn 1 second after the last key press. 3D Disto, Software Applications 145 146 3D Disto, Error Messages Error messages and their meanings Error Messages Error no. Meaning 150 Working range was exceeded. 151 Invalid measurement. 160 Repeat and do not move the ruler between both measurements. 170 Restart 3D Disto if the problem persists. 171 Check all devices, for example power supply, or cables, and try again. 240 Tilt sensor calibration was not successful. System accuracy is at risk. Please contact your dealer. 241 Too much drift. Repeat calibration precisely. 242 3D Disto must be levelled precisely. Make stable setup. Repeat calibration. 243 Make stable setup. Do not touch or rotate the sensor. Repeat calibration. 300 Select a horizontal line. 350 Check projection surface. Laser could not reach the correct position. Error no. Meaning 755 Point can not be measured. Try other position. Tool does not work on horizontal planes. 760 Point can not be measured. Enter other values. Tool does not work on horizontal planes. 765 Point can not be measured. Try other position or enter other value. Tool does not work on horizontal planes. 800 Data import or export is not possible. 801 Not enough memory on USB stick. 802 Storage device does not work properly. 900 Sensor error. Contact your distributor or Leica Geosystems representative if the error repeats. 950 Execute Station Check to keep accuracy! 952 Check sensor and blockings or move towards sensor. 953 Check connection and cable. 954 Plug in cable or choose "Wireless Connection" in the menu. 999 Please contact your distributor or Leica Geosystems representative. 3D Disto, Error Messages 147 148 3D Disto, Check & Adjust Check & Adjust 9.1 Overview Description Leica Geosystems instruments are manufactured, assembled and adjusted to the best possible quality and precision. Quick temperature changes, shock or stress can cause deviations and decrease the instrument accuracy. It is therefore recommended to check and adjust the instrument from time to time. This can be done on the site by running through specific measurement procedures. The procedures are guided and have to be followed carefully and precisely as described in the following chapters. Electronic adjustment The following instrument errors can be checked and adjusted electronically: • Crosshair offset • V-index and • Tilt sensor. All calibration settings can also be reset to factory default. Every angle measured in the daily work is corrected automatically if the tilt sensor is activated and the 3D Disto is set up between 0° and 3°. During the manufacturing process, the instrument errors are carefully determined and set to zero. As mentioned above, these errors can change and it is highly recommended to redetermine them in the following situations: • After rough or long transportations • After long storage periods • If the temperature difference between current environment and the temperature at the last calibration is more than 20°C. Tilt Sensor must be ON to detect unintended movements while the calibration is running. After the calibration the tilt sensor is set to the previous state. Previously running application must be closed. 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 149 150 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 9.2 Problem Cross Hair Offset The laser point and the cross hair in the Viewfinder do not coincide. Before calibration: After calibration: 3D Disto_029 3D Disto_030 a) Cross hair b) Laser spot Adjustment stepby-step 1. Calibration is started in Menu » Device » Calibration. 2. Press 3. Viewfinder opens. Place a target mark in >25 m distance. Now aim the target mark as precisely as possible. Press target. if the red laser spot is exactly on the 4. Viewfinder stays open and red blinking cross hair is displayed. Move cross hair by arrow keys to meet centre of target mark as precisely as possible. Press again. 5. If in tolerance, pop-up appears with Correction = XXX gon. Set/Reset to factury default or Cancel. 6. Choose Set or Reset to adjust cross hair. Final pop-up asks Are you sure? Yes/Cancel. 7. If Yes checkmark is displayed in screen and confirms successful set of parameters. 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 151 152 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 9.3 V-Index Error Problem The vertical index does not coincide with the standing axis. This can be detected when the heights or height differences of measured points seem not to be correct; for example Tool Kit measurements do not work properly. Tilt Sensor calibration is recommended before starting V-Index calibration! Refer to "9.4 Tilt Sensor Calibration". Before calibration: After calibration: 3D Disto_031 a) Height error b) Vertical angle offset 3D Disto_032 Adjustment stepby-step 1. Setup the 3D Disto close to a wall with a steep target of good visibility that is at least 15 m above the sensor. 2. Press 3. Viewfinder opens. Target as precisely as possible. Press 4. 3D Disto turns to second face automatically. 5. Target a second time. Press 3D Disto_051 6. If both measurements were successful a pop-up appears with Correction = XXX gon. Set/Reset to factury default or Cancel. 7. Choose Set or Reset to adjust V-index. Final pop-up asks Are you sure? Yes/Cancel. 8. If Yes checkmark is displayed. This confirms successful set of parameters. 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 153 154 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 9.4 Tilt Sensor Calibration Problem A tilt sensor error has the same impact as the V-index error but is depending on the orientation. This can be detected when the heights or height differences of measured points seem not to be correct; for example Go to Horizon turn command does not work properly. Before calibration: 3D Disto_033 a) Tilt sensor offset After calibration: 3D Disto_034 Adjustment stepby-step This calibration is done automatically. You just have to ensure that the 3D Disto is set up horizontally. 1. Press 2. 3D Disto starts self-levelling: the tilt is checked and the instrument levels itself if the tilt is <3°. Pop-up prompts Setup OK. Don't touch 3D Disto about 1 minute! 3. If ok pop-up appears Calibration successful. 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 155 3D Disto, Check & Adjust 9.5 Reset to factory settings step-bystep 156 Reset to Factory Settings 1. Press 2. Pop-up appears Reset all calibration settings to factory default? Yes/No. 10 Instrument Protection (Theft Protection) Description The instrument can be protected by a PIN. If the PIN protection is activated, the Control Unit will always prompt for a PIN code entry after starting up. If a wrong PIN has been typed in three times, a PUK is required which can be found on the instrument delivery papers. If the PUK code was entered correctly, the PIN code is set to default value "0" and the PIN protection is deactivated. In case you lost the PUK code please contact your Leica Geosystems representative. Activate PIN code step-by-step 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Startup Control Unit as described in "5 Instrument Setup". Go to Menu » Device » Theft Protection. Default setting is Off. Press On for activation. Enter your desired personal PIN Code (3 to 8 character numeric or letters). Accept with Ok. Now the instrument is protected against unauthorised use. After switching on the instrument, de-activate standby or re-enter in the PIN settings the PIN code entry is necessary. 3D Disto, Instrument Protection (Theft Protection) 157 3D Disto, Instrument Protection (Theft Protection) Deactivate PIN code step-by-step 1. 2. 3. 4. Startup Control Unit as described in "5 Instrument Setup". Go to Menu » Device » Theft Protection. Enter your personal PIN and press OK to accept. Press Off for deactivation. Now the instrument is not protected anymore against unauthorised use. 158 11 Care and Transport 11.1 Transport Transport in the field When transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you • either carry the product in its original transport container, • or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder, keeping the attached product upright. Transport in a road vehicle Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock and vibration. Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it. Shipping When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete original Leica Geosystems packaging, transport container and cardboard box, or its equivalent, to protect against shock and vibration. Shipping, transport of batteries When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed. Before transportation or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight transport company. Field adjustment After transport inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual before using the product. 3D Disto, Care and Transport 159 3D Disto, Care and Transport 160 11.2 Storage Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "13 Technical Data" for information about temperature limits. Field adjustment After long periods of storage inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual before using the product. Batteries • Alkaline and Li-Ion batteries • Refer to "13 Technical Data" for information about storage temperature range. • A storage temperature range of 0°C to +20°C / +32°F to +68°F in dry environment is recommended to minimize self-discharging of the battery. • At the recommended storage temperature range, batteries containing a 70% to 100% charge can be stored for up to one year. After this storage period the batteries must be recharged. • After storage recharge batteries (Li-Ion) before using. • Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use. 11.3 Cleaning and Drying Lens and housing of 3D Disto • • • Blow dust off lens and housing. Never touch the glass with your fingers. Use only a clean, soft, lint-free cloth for cleaning. If necessary, moisten the cloth with water or pure alcohol. Do not use other liquids; these may attack the polymer components. Damp products • Dry the product, the transport container, the foam inserts and the accessories at a temperature not greater than 40°C / 104°F and clean them. Do not repack until everything is completely dry. Always close the transport container when using in the field. • • Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables. 3D Disto, Care and Transport 161 3D Disto, Safety Directions 162 12 Safety Directions 12.1 General Description The following directions should enable the person responsible for the product, and the person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards. The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them. 12.2 Intended Use Permitted use • • • • • • • • 3D measuring of distance, heights, grades, angles, area and volume. Manual and automatic measurement of room dimensions. Automatic measurement of profiles. Laying out points and designs, for example from blueprint. Generation of drawings. Camera functionality. Import/Export of data. Administration of data. Adverse use • • • • • Use of the product without instruction. Use outside of the intended limits. Disabling safety systems. Removal of hazard notices. Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions. Modification or conversion of the product. Use of products with obviously recognizable damages or defects. Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of Leica Geosystems. • • • 3D Disto, Safety Directions 163 3D Disto, Safety Directions • • • Warning 164 Inadequate safeguards at the working site, for example when measuring on roads or sites. Deliberate dazzling of third parties. Controlling of machines, moving objects or similar monitoring application without additional control- and safety installations. Adverse use can lead to injury, malfunction and damage. It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them. The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it. 12.3 Limits of Use Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments. Danger Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas, or in close proximity to electrical installations or similar situations by the person in charge of the product. 3D Disto, Safety Directions 165 3D Disto, Safety Directions 166 12.4 Responsibilities Manufacturer of the product Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user manual and original accessories, in a completely safe condition. Manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the product are responsible for developing, implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products, and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product. Person in charge of the product The person in charge of the product has the following duties: • To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual. • To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention. • To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application becomes unsafe. Warning The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions. This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use. 12.5 Warning Caution Warning Hazards of Use The absence of instruction, or the inadequate imparting of instruction, can lead to incorrect or adverse use, and can give rise to accidents with far-reaching human, material, financial and environmental consequences. Precautions: All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the product. Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has been misused, modified, stored for long periods or transported. Precautions: Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements. During dynamic applications, for example layout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around, for example obstacles such as cables. Precautions: The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers. 3D Disto, Safety Directions 167 3D Disto, Safety Directions Warning Caution Caution 168 Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites, and at industrial installations. Precautions: Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured. Adhere to the regulations governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic. If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may be damaged or people may sustain injury. Precautions: When setting-up the product, make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted, fitted, secured, and locked in position. Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress. During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard. Precautions: Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running the product until they are flat. When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company. Warning Warning Using a battery charger not recommended by Leica Geosystems can destroy the batteries. This can cause fire or explosions. Precautions: Only use chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems to charge the batteries. High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leackage, fire or explosions of the batteries. Precautions: Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids. 3D Disto, Safety Directions 169 3D Disto, Safety Directions Warning 170 Flat batteries must not be disposed of with household waste. Care for the environment and take them to the collection points provided in accordance with national or local regulations. If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen: • If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health. • If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination. • By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination. • Improper disposal of silicone oil may cause environmental contamination. Precautions: The product must not be disposed with household waste. Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country. Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel. Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer. Warning Only Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these products. 3D Disto, Safety Directions 171 3D Disto, Safety Directions 172 12.6 Laser Classification Integrated distancemeter The Leica 3D Disto produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the front of the instrument. It is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with: • IEC60825-1 : 2007 "Radiation safety of laser products" Laser Class 2 products: Do not stare into the laser beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily. Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex. Warning Caution Looking directly into the beam with optical aids (e.g. binoculars, telescopes) can be hazardous. Precautions: Do not look directly into the beam with optical aids. Looking into the laser beam may be hazardous to the eyes. Precautions: Do not look into the laser beam. Make sure the laser is aimed above or below eye level. (particularly with fixed installations, in machines, etc.) Labelling >1/4s Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice Nr. 50, dated June 24, 2007 Laser Radiation Do not stare into the beam Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825-1 ( 2007-03 ) Po 1.00 mW = 620 - 690 nm 3D Disto_041 a) Laser beam 3D Disto, Safety Directions 173 3D Disto, Safety Directions 174 12.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Description The term Electromagnetic Compatability is taken to mean the capability of the product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment. Warning The 3D Disto conforms to the most stringent requirements of the relevant standards and regulations. Yet, the possibility of it causing interference in other devices cannot be totally excluded. Caution Never attempt to repair the product yourself. In case of damage, contact the local dealership. Warning Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment. Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed. Caution There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field computers, personal computers, two-way radios, non-standard cables or external batteries. Precautions: Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems. When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers and two-way radios, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer. Caution Warning Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements. Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation, for example, near radio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel generators. Precautions: Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions. If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of 3D Disto, Safety Directions 175 3D Disto, Safety Directions 176 electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired. Precautions: While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery, product to computer, must be connected at both ends. Warning Work with WLAN Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, in medical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft. It can also affect humans and animals. Precautions: Although the product meets in combination with radio or digital cellular phone devices recommended by Leica Geosystems the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed or that humans or animals may be affected. • Do not operate the product in the vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosion hazard exists. • Do not use the product near medical to equipment. • Do not operate the product in aircraft. • Do not use the product near your body for extended periods. 12.8 Warning Warning FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 3D Disto, Safety Directions 177 3D Disto, Safety Directions SAR Information 178 FCC Radiation Exposure Statement The radiated output power of the instrument is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the instrument should be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimised. To avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, you should keep a distance of at least 20 cm between you (or any other person in the vicinity) and the antenna that is built into the instrument. Labelling 3D Disto Equi.No.: 123456789012 S/N: 12345678 12345678 Type: Leica 3D Disto Art.No.: 772171 Power: 24V / 2.5A Patents: WO 9427164, WO0216964, US 5949531, WO 0244754, EP 1195617, Wo 9818019 IC: 3177A-3DDISTO FCC ID: RFF-3DDISTO Made in Singapore SWISS Technology by Leica Geosystems www.leica-geosystems.com 3D Disto_042 3D Disto, Safety Directions 179 180 3D Disto, Safety Directions Labelling Control Unit Art.No.: 123456 123456 S.No.: PC102302494 102302494 3D Disto_044 Labelling RM100 Remote Control Type: RM100 Art.No.: 780994 Power: 1.5V / 0.4A Leica Geosystems AG CH-9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured: 100 RM 3D Disto_043 12.9 Conformity to National Regulations Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the instrument is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of applicable European Directives. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce. Conformity to National Regulations • France Concerning European Economic Area: The use of this WLAN product (or the WLAN function of this product) is restricted to only indoor use in France. • The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior to use and operation 3D Disto, Safety Directions 181 182 3D Disto, Technical Data 13 Accuracy* Technical Data Accuracy, at 20°C @ 10 m @ 30 m @ 50 m Point Accuracy (3D) ± 1.0 mm ± 3.0 mm ± 5.0 mm Working range angle measurement Horizontal angle: Vertical angle: 360° 250° Characteristics laser distancemeter Measuring system: Type: Working range: Laser class: Lasertype: Ø Laser point (at distances): System analyser basis 100 MHz - 150 MHz Coaxial, visible red laser 0.5 - 50 m 650 nm; < 1 mW @ 10 m: ~7 mm x 7 mm @ 30 m: ~9 mm x 15 mm Viewfinder Zoom (Magnification): Field of view (@ 10 m): 1x, 1x: 2x: 4x: 8x: 2x, 4x, 8x 3.40 m x 2.14 1.70 m x 1.07 0.85 m x 0.54 0.42 m x 0.27 Tilt sensor Self-levelling range: Circular bubble sensitivity 1°/mm Operation ± 3° Type Description Display High resolution screen, 800 x 480 Pixel, 4.8'' TFT LCD, 16 Mio Colour Buttons/User interface 3D Disto: 1 ON/OFF button Control Unit: Touchscreen, 1 ON/OFF button Memory capacity Internal memory: 500 GB Flash memory: 32 GB Ports 3D Disto: USB Type B, Power supply plugin, power supply plugin for Control Unit Control Unit: USB Type A, Micro-B, power supply plugin 3D Disto, Technical Data 183 184 3D Disto, Technical Data Communication Power Type Description Data transfer USB: Type Micro-B and Type A, WLAN Wireless technology SD Card, Range 50 m (depending on the environment), 11 channels Supported data formats Import: DXF Export: DXF, TXT, CSV, JPG Instrument Type 3D Disto Li-Ion battery, voltage: 14.4 V 63 Wh, 8 h charging time 8 h External power supply voltage: 24 VDC / 2.5 A Control Unit Li-Ion battery, 2500 mAh, 3.7 V 6h External power supply voltage: 5 VDC / 2.0 A, charging time 7 h Mounting 5/8" thread Instrument dimensions 3D Disto: Control Unit: Typical operating time Ø 186.6 x 215.5 mm 178.5 x 120 x 25.8 mm Weight 3D Disto: Control Unit: Environmental specifications Temperature 2.8 kg 0.33 kg Type Operating temperature [°C] Storage temperature [°C] 3D Disto -10 to +50 -25 to +70 Control Unit -10 to +50 -25 to +70 Protection against dust, sand and water Type Protection 3D Disto IP54 (IEC 60529) Control Unit IP5X Humidity Type Protection 3D Disto Max. 85%r.h non condensing Control Unit Max. 85%r.h non condensing 3D Disto, Technical Data 185 186 3D Disto, Technical Data RM100 Remote Control Range: Communication: Battery 50 m Infrared (IR) 1 AA, 1.5 V 14 International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement International Limited Warranty This product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/internationalwarranty or collect from your Leica Geosystems distributor. The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, terms or conditions, express or implied, either in fact or by operation of law, statutory or otherwise, including warranties, terms or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, satisfactory quality and non-infringement, all of which are expressly disclaimed. This product comes with a three* year warranty from Leica Geosystems. More detailed information can be found at: www.leica-geosystems.com/registration All rights reserved for changes (drawings, descriptions and technical specifications). To receive the three year warranty, the product must be registered on our website www.leica-geosystems.com/registration within eight weeks of the purchase date. If the product is not registered, a two year warranty applies. 3D Disto, International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement 187 3D Disto, International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement Software License Agreement 188 This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product, or that is supplied to you on a data carrier medium, or that can be downloaded by you online pursuant to prior authorisation from Leica Geosystems. Such software is protected by copyright and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems Software License Agreement, which covers aspects such as, but not limited to, Scope of the License, Warranty, Intellectual Property Rights, Limitation of Liability, Exclusion of other Assurances, Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction. Please make sure, that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software License Agreement. Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and downloaded at the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/swlicense or collected from your Leica Geosystems distributor. You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software License Agreement. Installation or use of the software or any part thereof, is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such License Agreement. If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such License Agreement, you may not download, install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying documentation and the purchase receipt to the dealer from whom you purchased the product within ten (10) days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price. GNU public license Parts of the 3D Disto software are developed under GPL (GNU public license). The corresponding licenses can be found on the 3D Disto documentation CD in the directory GPL licenses. For obtaining more information, please search for contact at www.leica-geosystems.com. 3D Disto, International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement 189 3D Disto, Index 190 Index Abbreviations ...................................................... 13 Adjustment Electronic ..................................................... 148 Battery Charging ........................................................ 55 First-time use ................................................ 54 Care .................................................................. 159 Check & Adjust ................................................. 148 Cleaning and Drying .......................................... 161 Components 3D Disto ........................................................ 28 Control Unit ................................................... 32 RM100 Remote Control .................................. 33 Container contents ............................................. 26 Documentation .....................................................9 User Manual .....................................................9 Electromagnetic compatibility ............................174 Electronic adjustment ........................................148 Environmental specifications .............................185 FCC Statement ..................................................177 Hazards of use ..................................................167 How to use this manual ........................................9 Intended use .....................................................163 Laser Classification ................................................172 Limits of use .....................................................165 M Manual Description of manuals .................................... 9 How to use ...................................................... 9 Validity of user manual .................................... 9 Operating temperature ..................................... 185 Power supply 3D Disto ........................................................ 34 Control Unit ................................................... 35 RM100 Remote Control .................................. 37 Responsibilities ................................................. 166 Technical data ...................................................182 Technical terms ...................................................13 Temperature .....................................................185 Instrument Operating ................................................185 Transport ..........................................................159 User interface .....................................................44 Weight ..............................................................185 Zenith .................................................................16 Safety directions ............................................... 162 Screen ................................................................ 45 Storage ............................................................. 160 Storage temperature ........................................ 185 Symbols ................................................................ 3 3D Disto, Index 191 Ask your local Leica dealer for more information about our TQM program. Patents: WO 9427164 WO 0216964 US 5949531 WO 0244754 EP 1195617 WO 9818019 Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich-Wild-Strasse CH-9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone +41 71 727 31 31 www.leica-geosystems.com Original text © 2010 Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland, has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems (ISO standard 9001) and Environmental Management Systems (ISO standard 14001). 781120(CD)-0.9.0en Total Quality Management: Our commitment to total customer satisfaction.
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