M Labs Technologies AC05 GPS Tracker User Manual

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Document ID	3385948
Application ID	i2CpMcYHxQcOZkKyIBFNAg==
Document Description	Users Manual
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
Supercede	No
Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	43.38kB (542248 bits)
Date Submitted	2017-05-10 00:00:00
Date Available	2017-05-10 00:00:00
Creation Date	2017-04-20 14:29:18
Producing Software	Microsoft® Word 2010
Document Lastmod	2017-04-20 14:29:18
Document Title	Users Manual
Document Creator	Microsoft® Word 2010
Document Author:	Rennan Zhao

User
manual
Contents
1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................2
2 ID and Tooling Design ................................................................................................................4
3 Hardware Requirements ...........................................................................................................5
3.1 Basic Hardware Requirements .........................................................................................5
3.2 Basic RF Performance Requirements................................................................................7
3.3 Certification and Safety Requirements.............................................................................9
4 Software Requirements...........................................................................................................10
4.1 Basic Software Requirements .........................................................................................10
4.2 Remote Update...............................................................................................................10
4.2.1 Auto Execute ..............................................................................................................10
4.3 Power Modes..................................................................................................................10
4.4 AT Command ..................................................................................................................11
4.5 Report.............................................................................................................................13
4.6 Reset ...............................................................................................................................13
4.6.1 Context Preservation ..................................................................................................13
4.7 Startup Banner ...............................................................................................................13
5 Test Plan ..................................................................................................................................14
5.1 Hardware Test.................................................................................................................14
5.2 Software Test ..................................................................................................................14
1 Introduction
The APOLLO series (including models CDMA/CDMA-B/CDMA-BA/CDMA-G/CDMA-BG/CDMA-BA-G) are self-contained vehicle tracking devices that combine GPS location with
CDMA connectivity.
Logically, the APOLLO appears to a user or a server application as a single endpoint device. It
can be queried, updated and configured either through a serial connection, an over the air
CDMA IP connection, or through SMS messaging. The APOLLO series present themselves
over these connections as an enhanced cellular modem with attached functional elements.
These elements include:
GPS location engine
□
□
2 Ge ne ral Purpose Bidirectional I/ O (GPIO) pins
□
1 Re lay drive pin out put
□
Serial UART port
□
Input volt age monitor (optional)
□
Tim e rs
□
Wat chdog lockup prot e ct ion (Dedicated watchdog circuit is optional)
□
Fact ory load option for motion detection
Access to these elements and general purpose interfaces is done through an extended AT
command set as defined herein.
Application diagram:
This product is designed based on the VIA CBP8.2 CDMA 1X 800M&1900M Baseband chip,
which includes GPS functionality, ARM CPU and CDMA protocol. This Baseband chip is
connected to 256M serial flash, CDMA 800M/1900M/GPS RF Transceiver, and RF Front
end circuit.
The device includes one dual band antenna（CDMA800&CDMA1900）and one dedicate
GPS antenna.
Marketing Information
Item
Description
Potential market
America
Product Design Requirement
Cost: Entry Level
Expected sample Date
QTY of Samples
2 ID and Tooling Design
The product appearance is shown as follows:
3 Hardware Requirements
3.1 Basic Hardware Requirements
Items
Requirement
Baseband Chipset
VIA CBP8.2C/CBP8.2D
RF Transceiver
FCI7790
Memory
Serial Flash 256Mb
PSRAM 128Mb/64Mb (optional)
Air Interface
CDMA 2000 1x, GPS
Frequency
CDMA2000 1x: 800MHz,1900MHz
Antenna
Internal Antenna(800M&1900M)
GPS Antenna
Dedicate high performance ceramic antenna
UIM requirement
No-UIM mode, UIM card connector optional
Interface
UART TX
UART RX
12V DC Input（1A current）
Relay Drive (12V Output ,500mA current)
GPIO1
GPIO2
Battery Monitor
internal analog input scaled (Optional)
Build in battery manager
Required
Dedicate Timers
No
Watchdog
Required (Dedicate Watchdog is Optional)
Motion Detect
LED
Optional（GPS/Sensor）
2 LED required
2 LEDs (one is RED，one is Green)
Battery
Build in battery（80MAH Lion）
Working T ime
4hours
Power switch
No
Power Cable color
8 colors
Power Cable connector type 8 pin
Power Consumption
< 5Watts
The Apollo series provides support for specialized hardware features through extended AT
commands. The features supported include the following:
GPS
The major functionality of the GPS module is to compute the correlation results between the
incoming signal and the selected PRN code based on certain Carrier Doppler Frequency, Code
Doppler Frequency, code phase, carrier phase, and the particular satellite the module is
tracking or acquiring.
GPIO
Two GPIO pins, GP1 and GP2, are presented to the external environment on the main
connector. They are general purpose, bidirectional lines capable of providing system
interrupts to generate a report or drive logic levels to external devices. These lines are 2.8V
logic level and are 15V tolerant. These pins default to input. GP1 is pulled down representing 0
when disconnected; GP2 is pulled up representing logical 1 when disconnected. They
should be asserted to a known value if used. GP1 is intended to use for Ignition Sensing.
LED’s
Two LED status indicators are provided to verify correct installation and operation. The
status LEDs are color coded and directly convey the status of the CDMA and GPS
subsystems as described in the table below. Their valid operation also indicates operational
status and power.
LED
Function
Status
Red
GPS
On: GPS satellites acquired and
Locked
Flash Slow: GPS satellite search is in progress
Off: No power or GPS subsystem fault
Green
CDMA/CDMA
Connection
On: Indicates CDMA connection is made
Flash Slow: CDMA subsystem initialization in
process
Flash Fast: CDMA initialization but no data
connection available
Off: No power or CDMA
subsystem fault
The APOLLO provides user control allowing the LEDs to be extinguished once installation is
verified. This feature reduces power and further conceals the APOLLO Tracker from untrained
parties wishing to defeat its operation.
UART
A UART port is provided for AT command and data interaction and optionally for application
specific control. When in power down mode, a character must be sent to the UART first to
wake it up. The port will stay awake for 5 seconds after any character received.
Relay Driver
A 500mA sink capable output pin is provided. This pin is meant to drive a relay coil indented to
interrupt the starter solenoid relay for the ignition circuit to a car.
Battery Monitor
The battery monitor is internal analog input scaled such that the DC value of the power input
pin to the APOLLO system is measured. This value is scaled to span the most significant 8 bits
of the A/D and consequently covers a scale from 0 to 25.5 Volts.
Timers
Timers resident on the CDMA baseband chip generate periodic interrupts for power down
wakeup, watchdog support, report generation and other timer related functions. Report timers
are supported by related AT command and cause generation of periodic reports.
Watchdog
The watchdog is a dedicated part external to the main CPU.
Accelerometer (Option)
The optional accelerometer can be used for motion detection and driver behavior monitoring.
3.2
Basic RF Performance Requirements
Items
Requirements
Remark
TRP free space
>= 20 dBm
TRP free space
TIS free space
<= -104dBm
TIS free space
Antenna loss
<= -3 dB
TRP-TX Power Conducted
Antenna Loss
<= -3 dB
RX receive sensitivity conducted –
TIS
Board RF Specification
Cellular Band RX
Frequency range
869MHz～894MHz
Sensitivity
-108dBm (FER≤0.5%)
Dynamic range
-25～-108dBm (FER≤0.5%)
Single tone Desensitization
-102.4dBm(FER≤1%,-30dBm@±900KHz)
-102.4dBm(FER≤1%,-43dBm@±900 KHz/±1700KHz)
Intermediation Spurious
Response Attenuation
-91.4dBm(FER≤1%,-32dBm @±900 KHz/±1700KHz)
-80.4dBm(FER≤1%,-21dBm @±900 KHz/±1700KHz)
<-76dBm/1MHz（RX band）
Conducted Spurious
Emission
<-61dBm/1MHz（ TX band）
<-47dBm/30KHz（other frequency）
Cellular Band TX
Frequency range
824MHz～849MHz
Maximum Frequency error
±300KHz
Maximum output power
24dBm [-3dB~~+2dB] ;
Minimum
power
controlled
output
<-50dBm
Standby output power
<-61dBm
Code domain power
The code domain power in each inactive code channel
shall be 23 dB or more below the total output power
measured on both the I and Q data channel combined.
T ime reference
±1.0uS
Waveform quality
>0.944
Range of open loop output
（test1：－25dBm/1.23MHz）－47.7±9.5dBm
（test2：－60dBm/1.23MHz）－7.7±9.5dBm
power
（test3：－93.5dBm/1.23MHz）20.3±9.5dBm
-42dBc/30Khzor-54dBm/1.23MHz
（|Δf|:1.25MHz~1.98MHz）
-50dBc/30Khzor-54dBm/1.23MHz
（|Δf|: 1.98MHz~4.00MHz）
<-36dBm/1kHz
Conducted spurious emission
（|Δf| > 4MHz, 9KHz < f < 150KHz,）
<-36dBm/10kHz
（|Δf| > 4MHz, 150kHz 4MHz, 30MHz 4MHz, 1GHz0.944
Range of open loop
output power
(test1: -25dBm/1.23MHz) -50.7±9.5dBm
Conducted spurious emission
(test2: -60dBm/1.23MHz) -10.7±9.5dBm
(test3: -91.3dBm/1.23MHz) 20.3±9.5dBm
-42dBc/30Khzor-54dBm/1.23MHz
(|Δf|:885KHz~1.98MHz)
-54dBc/30Khzor-54dBm/1.23MHz
1.98MHz~4.00MHz)
(|Δf|:
<-36dBm/1kHz (|Δf| > 4MHz, 9KHz < f < 150KHz)
<-36dBm/10kHz (|Δf| > 4MHz, 150kHz 4MHz, 30MHz 4MHz, 1GHz; BIN:; MEID/ESN:
APN1:; IP::;LPORT:
RI:; DTE:; DI:; HB:; NR:; RS:
5 Test Plan
5.1 Hardware Test
Test Item
Description
Baseband Function Test
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Power Input Test
Power Consumption and Current Test
Heat Dissipation Test
UART Stability Test
GPIO Level Test
LED Stability Test
Drop Down Test
ESD Test
High/Low Temperature Test
Humidity Test
RF Test
•
•
•
RF Performance Test
GPS Performance Test
Antenna Performance Test
5.2 Software Test
Test Environment Construct
message Test environment
1.usb dongle and PC as message server
2.send message to Apollo
UDP Test environment
1.connect dongle to PC and create dialup as ip server
2. Apollo create IP connection to server
UART Test environment
1.connect Apollo to PC with COM serial cable
2.open Terminal tool and send at command
3.reponse can be shown at terminal window
Connect to network
Apollo create UDP
connection with IP server
IP Server
server
IPIPServer
Download
firmware from
server
standard
serial
connection
Send AT command
Sent message to Apollo
Response
shown at
terminal window
AT command Terminal
UART Port
Response to SMS
server
USB
Send AT
command
Response shown at
terminal window
SMS Server
Test Items
Extension Features Test
CDG2/3 Test
Basic Function Test
Field Test
Description
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of
at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.

---

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Page Count                      : 17
Language                        : zh-CN
Tagged PDF                      : Yes
Author                          : Rennan Zhao
Creator                         : Microsoft® Word 2010
Create Date                     : 2017:04:20 14:29:18+08:00
Modify Date                     : 2017:04:20 14:29:18+08:00
Producer                        : Microsoft® Word 2010

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