MTRLC MG7540 16x4 DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem plus AC1600 Router User Manual
MTRLC LLC 16x4 DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem plus AC1600 Router
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User Manual.PDF
MG7540 16x4 DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem plus AC1600 Router User Manual VER: 1.0 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Contents Safety Precautions ............................................................................................. 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Application ............................................................................................. 2 2.2 Features ................................................................................................ 2 2.3 Standards Compatibility and Compliance ............................................. 3 Hardware Description and Hardware Installation ............................................... 4 3.1 3.2 Hardware Description ............................................................................ 4 3.1.1 Front Panel ................................................................................. 4 3.1.2 Rear Panel .................................................................................. 5 Hardware Installation ............................................................................. 6 3.2.1 Connecting the Device ............................................................... 6 PC Network Configuration and Login ................................................................. 7 4.1 PC Network Configuration ..................................................................... 7 4.2 Logging In to the MG7540 Cable Modem ............................................. 9 Web-Based Management ................................................................................ 11 5.1 5.2 5.3 Status .................................................................................................. 11 5.1.1 Software.................................................................................... 11 5.1.2 Connection................................................................................ 12 5.1.3 Diagnostics ............................................................................... 14 5.1.4 Security ..................................................................................... 15 5.1.5 Event Log.................................................................................. 16 Basic Router ........................................................................................ 16 5.2.1 Setup ........................................................................................ 16 5.2.2 DHCP........................................................................................ 18 5.2.3 DHCPv6 .................................................................................... 20 5.2.4 LAN IPv6................................................................................... 21 5.2.5 DDNS........................................................................................ 21 5.2.6 Backup/Restore ........................................................................ 22 Advanced Router ................................................................................. 23 5.3.1 Options ..................................................................................... 23 5.3.2 IP Filtering................................................................................. 25 5.3.3 MAC Filtering ............................................................................ 26 5.3.4 Port Filtering ............................................................................. 26 5.3.5 Forwarding ................................................................................ 27 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.3.6 Port Triggers ............................................................................. 29 5.3.7 RIP Setup ................................................................................. 29 5.3.8 DMZ Host.................................................................................. 32 Wireless ............................................................................................... 33 5.4.1 Basic ......................................................................................... 33 5.4.2 Radio ........................................................................................ 35 5.4.3 WPS_RADIUS_WEP ................................................................ 35 5.4.4 Guest ........................................................................................ 38 5.4.5 Access ...................................................................................... 39 5.4.6 Advanced .................................................................................. 41 5.4.7 WMM ........................................................................................ 45 5.4.8 Scan/Bridging ........................................................................... 47 Protection & Parental Control .............................................................. 47 5.5.1 Firewall Basic............................................................................ 48 5.5.2 Event Log.................................................................................. 49 5.5.3 Parental Control ........................................................................ 50 VPN ..................................................................................................... 51 5.6.1 IPSec ........................................................................................ 51 5.6.2 L2TP/PPTP ............................................................................... 52 5.6.3 Event Log.................................................................................. 53 Logout.................................................................................................. 54 Q&A.................................................................................................................. 55 ii MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Safety Precautions Read the following information carefully before operating the device. Please follow the following precaution items to protect the device from risks and damage caused by fire and electric power: Use volume labels to mark the type of power. Use the power adapter that is packed within the device package. Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An overburden power outlet or damaged lines and plugs may cause electric shock or fire accident. Check the power cords regularly. If you find any damage, replace it at once. Proper space left for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid any damage caused by overheating to the device. The holes on the device are designed for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally. Do not cover these heat dissipation holes. Do not put this device close to a place where a heat source exits or high temperature occurs. Avoid the device from direct sunshine. Do not put this device close to a place where is over damp or watery. Do not spill any fluid on this device. Do not connect this device to any PC or electronic product, unless our customer engineer or your broadband provider instructs you to do this, because any wrong connection may cause any power or fire risk. Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support. The screen of the coaxial cable is intended to be connected to earth in the building installation. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Overview The MG7540 is targeted towards DOCSIS3.0 cable modem and gateway. With sixteen downstream channels and four upstream channels, it supports up to 600Mbs/160Mbs.The MG7540 incorporates a variety of industry standard peripheral interfaces including dual IEEE802.3 10/100/1000Mbps interface, one with integrated GPHY. The MG7540 supports WLAN access. It complies with IEEE 802.11,802.11b/g,802.11n and 802.11ac specifications, WEP, WPA, and WPA2 security specifications. The 2.4GHz WLAN of the MG7540 supports 2T2R, The 5GHz WLAN of the MG7540 supports 3T3R. 2.1 Application Home gateway SOHOs Small enterprises Higher data rate broadband sharing Audio and video streaming and transfer PC file and application sharing Network and online gaming 2.2 Features User-friendly GUI for web configuration Several pre-configured popular games. Just enable the game and the port settings are automatically configured. Compatible with all standard Internet applications WLAN with high-speed data transfer rates of up to 600 Mbps, compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac, 2.4GHz/5GHz compliant equipment IP routing and bridging Network/port address translation (NAT/PAT) Wireless LAN security: WPA, 802.1x, RADIUS client MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Universal plug-and-play(UPnP) File server for network attached storage (NAS) devices Web filtering Remote update System statistics and monitoring 2.3 Standards Compatibility and Compliance Support application level gateway (ALG) DOCSIS3.0 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11n IEEE 802.11ac MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Hardware Description and Hardware Installation 3.1 Hardware Description 3.1.1 Front Panel The following table describes the indicators on the front panel. Indicator Color Power Green Status Description The device is powered on and the device On operates normally. Off Green D/S Blue Green The device is powered off. On CM has locked D/S frequency Blink CM scan D/S frequency Off Device is powered off. On CM has locked D/S channel bonding Blink CM is on D/S channel bonding Off Device is powered off. On CM has locked U/S frequency Blink CM is range and scan U/S frequency Device is powered off or CM scan D/S Off U/S Blue frequency. On CM has locked U/S channel bonding Blink CM is on U/S channel bonding Device is powered off or CM scan D/S Off Internet Green Ethernet Green frequency. On CM online. Blink Catching the wan ip address. Off Not connect. On The Ethernet interface is connected. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Indicator Color 1/2/3/4 WLAN Status Description Data is being transmitted through the Blink Green Ethernet interface. Off The Ethernet interface is disconnected. On WLAN is enabled. Data is being transmitted through the Blink wireless interface. Off WLAN is disabled. Connection On WPS Green succeeds under Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Negotiation is in progress under Wi-Fi Blink Protected Setup. Off Wi-Fi Protected Setup is disabled. 3.1.2 Rear Panel The following table describes the interfaces or the buttons on the rear panel. Interface Description Antenna The antenna interface, for connecting the antennas. Cable RF cable port, for connecting HFC cable. Reset WPS WLAN Eth 4~1 Power Press the button for at least 5 second and then release it. System restores the factory default settings. Press the button for at least 5 second and then release it. WPS will disabled/enabled. Press the button for at least 3 second and then release it. Wireless will disabled/enabled. RJ-45 port, for connecting the router to a PC or another network device. Power interface, for connecting the power adapter. Warning: MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Do not press the Reset button unless you want to clear the current settings. The Reset button is in a small circular hole on the rear panel. If you want to restore the default settings, please press the Reset button gently for 5 second with a fine needle inserted into the hole and then release the button. The system reboots and returns to the factory defaults. 3.2 Hardware Installation 3.2.1 Connecting the Device Please follow the steps below to connect the device. Step1 Connect the Cable port of the CM/RG with HFC cable. Step2 Connect the Eth port of the CM/RG to the network card of the PC via an Ethernet cable. Step3 Plug one end of the power adapter to the wall outlet and connect the other end to the Power port of the CM/RG. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 4.1 PC Network Configuration and Login PC Network Configuration Each network interface on the PC should either be configured with a statically defined IP address and DNS address, or be instructed to automatically obtain an IP address using the network DHCP server. MG7540 provides a DHCP server on its LAN and it is recommended to configure your LAN to automatically obtain its IP address and DNS server IP address. The configuration principle is identical but should be carried out differently on each operating system. The following displays the TCP/IP Properties dialog box on Windows 7. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 1 IP and DNS S configuration TCP/IP configu uration steps for Windowss 7 are as follows: Step1 Choose Start > Control Pa anel > Network Connecttions. Step2 Rig ght-click the Ethernet con nnection icon and choose Properties. Step3 On the General tab, selectt the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component an nd click Properties. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Step4 The e Internet Protocol (TCP P/IP) Properties window w appears. Step5 Select the Obtain an IP add dress automatically rad dio button. Step6 Select the Obtain DNS serv ver address automatica ally radio button. Step7 Clic ck OK to save the setting gs. 4.2 Logg ging In to the MG7 7540 Cable Mode em To log in to the MG7540 cable modem, do as follows: Step1 Op pen a Web browser on yo our computer. Step2 Entter http://192.168.0.1 (the default IP address of o the MG550 cable mo odem) in the address bar.. The login page appears. Step3 Entter the user name and th he password. The defaultt Username is admin and d the Password is motorola. Step4 Clic ck Login to log in to the M MG7540 cable Modem. MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 2 Login page After logging in to the MG7540 cable modem, it will show the CM C Basic Status info. click on the Advanced options you can n query, configure, and modify all the settings, and diagnose e the system. 10 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Web-B Based Managem ment This chapter describes how to use We eb-based management of o the Cable Modem, which allows you to configure and con ntrol all of cable modem m residential gateway features and sy ystem parameters in a usser-friendly GUI. 5.1 Statu us Choose Status s, and the submenus of S Status are shown as belo ow. Figure 3 Submenus of status 5.1.1 Sofftware Choose Status s > Software and the follo owing page appears. Figure 4 Software pa age This page displlays information about the e hardware version, softw ware version, MAC 11 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual address, cable modem IP address,serial number and CM Certificate status. 5.1.2 Connection Choose Status > Connection and the following page appears. 12 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 13 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 5 Connection information This page disp plays information about tthe RF upstream and do ownstream channels, including downstream channel frequenccies, upstream channel ID Ds, and upstream and downstream sig gnal power and modulatio on. This page also displays IP lease inform mation, including the curre ent IP address of the cable modem, the t duration of both lease es, the expiration time of both leases, and the current system time from the DOCSIS tiimeserver. The information on this page can be refreshed at any time by b clicking your web browser’s Refre esh button. 5.1.3 Dia agnostics Choose Status s > Diagnostics and the following page appears. Figure 6 Diagnostic iinformation Two utilities are provided for troublleshooting network con nnectivity: Ping and Traceroute. Ping allows you u to check connectivity be etween the CM/RG and devices on the LAN. 14 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Traceroute allo ows you to map the netw work path from the CM/R RG to a public host. Selecting Trace eroute from the drop-dow wn Utility list will present alternate controls for the traceroute utility: To run either utility,, make any changes to th he default parameters and select Start Test to begin. The w window will automatically be refreshed as the results are disp played in the Results table e. 5.1.4 Seccurity Choose Status s > Security and the follo owing page appears. Figure 7 Security con nfiguration Restore Facttory Defaults: Click this buttton to restore factory deffaults. Note that you will lose any settings you may have ch hanged. Note that you u can also change the se ecurity password from thiis page by entering a new password in both the New Passw word and Re-Enter New Password fields, and the current password in the Currentt User ID Password field d. Clicking Save will change the password. You do NOT h have to restore factory de efaults to change the password. 15 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.1.5 Event Log Choose Status s > Event Log and the following page appears. Figure 8 Event Log information The Event Log g displays information ab bout your cable modem's s connection to your service provide er. This information ma ay be particularly helpfu ul if you experience problems with your connection. 5.2 Basic c Router Choose Basic Router and the submenu us of Basic Router are shown as below. Figure 9 Submenus of Basic Router 5.2.1 Settup Choose Basic Router > Setup , and the following page appears s. 16 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 10 Setup configuration Enter the info ormation from the Requirred Information section as s indicated: At this point, the CM/RG is configured d for basic use. To connec ct to the Internet, you must do the following: 1. Power up the CM/RG and wait fo or it to register with the CMTS and obtain an Internet-routa able IP address 2. Get an IP P lease from the internal DHCP server for each PC attached to the CM/RG. Note that co ommunication on the LA AN will work regardless of o whether the WAN connection provided by the cable mo odem is up. However, yo ou will not be able to access the In nternet until the WAN con nnection is enabled and has h an IP address. Some config gurations settings are re etrieved only once from non-volatile storage when the CM M/RG first powers up. On ne such setting is changiing the IPv4 Address parameters. Any changes to these ssettings will force the CM M/RG to reset so that the new conffiguration can be read fro om non-volatile storage. When this mandatory reset is required d, the web interface will notify as follows: 17 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 11 Reload pa age Simply wait for f the modem to reboot and click on the “Refresh h” link to re-enter the web interface e where you made your la ast change. Most configu uration items may be chan nged on the fly without a reboot. 5.2.2 DH HCP Choose Basic Router > DHCP, and the e following page appears.. 18 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 12 DHCP con nfiguration This page allow ws configuration and statu us of the optional internal DHCP server for the LAN. If you have you ur own DHCP server servvicing the LAN side (or choose to “hardcode” all of your PC’s IP addresses), you can d disable the internal DHCP P server by chose the Disabled. If yo ou do this, make sure the e IP address assigned to the CM/RG is on the same subnet as the external DHC CP server (the subne et mask is always 255.255.255.0)), or you won’t be able tto access the CM/RG fro om the LAN. The IP address of the CM/RG can be set from tthe Basic Router Setup page. You can also set s the starting IP addre ess for IP leases available to the LAN, and change the number of PCs supported on the LAN. In the cas se above, addresses 19 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 192.168.0.2 thrrough 192.168.0.9 can b be used as hard-coded IP addresses with no fear of IP address conflict with the DHC CP pool. Configured WIN NS server addresses can also be pas ssed to CPEs behind the e CM/RG via DHCP. 5.2.3 DH HCPv6 Choose Basic Router > DHCPv6 , and the following page appears. Figure 13 DHCPv6 cconfiguration e internal DhcpV6 server for the LAN. When This page alllows configuration of the modifying the e System Delegated Preffix, set the System Deleg gated Prefix first, and press Save so s that the system can ca alculate its LAN Delegate ed Prefix. 20 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.2.4 LA AN IPv6 Choose Basic Router> LAN IPv6 and tthe following page appea ars. Figure 14 LAN IPv6 information This page dis splays information related d to IPv6 on the LAN. 5.2.5 DD DNS Choose Basic Router > DDNS , and the following page appears s. Figure 15 DDNS con nfiguration This page is used to configure DDNS S. Dynamic DNS (DDNS)) allows a dynamic IP address to be b aliased to a static, pre e-defined host name so that the host can be easily contac cted by other hosts on the internet even if its IP I address changes. 21 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual The CM/RG supports a dynamic DN NS client compatible with the Dynamic DNS service (http://www.dyndns.com/). To activate th he DDNS client: 1. Go to the e Dynamic DNS website and create an account for f the Dynamic DNS service. Yo ou will create a username and password, and be e asked to choose a host name fo or your server, and the dyynamic DNS domain to which your host will be assigned. You Y will also be asked fo or your host’s current IP address. This is the WAN IP address that has been assigned to your CM/RG durin ng provisioning. (See WAN IP Address on the Basic Routerr/ Setup web page.) 2. Enter you ur account information on n the Basic Router/ DDN NS web page, enable the service by b selecting www.DynDNS.org from the DDNS Se ervice drop-down list, and click Sav ve. 3. The DDN NS client will notify the D DDNS service whenever the WAN IP address changes so that your chosen host nam me will be resolved prope erly by inquiring hosts. The current status of the service is sh hown at the bottom of the e DDNS web page. 5.2.6 Backup/Restore Choose Basic Router > Backup/Resto ore and the following page appears. Figure 16 Backup/Re estore setup nt CM/RG configuration settings to a local PC. In this page, you can save the curren en later restore these settings if you need restore a particular You can the 22 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual configuration n, or to recover from cha anges you may have made that have had an undesirable effect. To back up th he current configuration, click Backup and follow the t prompts. To restore a previous configuration, cclick Browse and use the navigation window to locate the file. saving.) (Usually GatewayS Settings.bin, unless yo ou rename it before On nce the file has been lo ocated, click Restore to restore the settings. Note that onc ce the settings are restorred, the device will reboott. 5.3 Adva anced Router Choose Advan nced Router and the submenus of Advanced Router are shown as below. Figure 17 Submenuss of Advanced Router 5.3.1 Op ptions Choose Advan nced Router > Options tto display the following pa age. 23 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 18 Options co onfiguration This page allow ws you to configure the a accessible features.To en nable a feature, click the appropriate e check box until it is “cchecked”. selections, clic ck on the Save button. When you arre satisfied with your These features can be e modified on the fly without a system reset. WAN Blocking prevents your cable mod dem/router or the devices s behind it from being 24 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual visible from the e Internet. This makes it difficult for hackers to diiscover your WAN IP address and launch an attack on your p private LAN. IpSec PassThrrough enables a VPN d device or VPN software located behind your cable modem/rrouter and running IpSecc to communicate succes ssfully with endpoints on the Internet.. PPTP (Point-to o-Point Tunneling Protoccol) PassThrough enable es a VPN device or VPN software located behind your ccable modem/router and running PPTP to communicate successfully with endpoints on the Internet. Remote Confiig Management: When n enabled, navigate to t http://‹CM WAN IPAddress›:808 80/ to administer your C Cable Modem/Router rem motely. You can find your Cable Modem/Router's WAN IP address on the Basic Setup page. Multicast :Allow ws multicast specific trafffic to be passed to and frrom the PCs on your LAN behind your Cable Modem/Router UPnP: If you arre running an application that requires UPnP, Enable UPnP. Primary Network Bridged: Enable or Diisable the feature Pass Through These MAC Addresses. 5.3.2 IP Filtering Choose Advan nced Router> IP Filtering g to display the following page. 25 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 19 IP Filtering g configuration This page allows you to configure the e CM/RG to prevent loc cal PCs from getting access to the WAN by specifying those IP addresses that should d be filtered. By entering sta arting and ending IP add dress ranges, you can configure which local PCs are denie ed access to the WAN. Note that you only nee ed to enter the LSB (Least-significa ant byte) of the IP addresss; the upper bytes of the IP address are set automatically frrom the CM/RG IP addre ess. To activate the IP address filter, you must also check the “enable” box and click S Save. The enable box allo ows you to store filter settings commo only used but not have th hem active. 5.3.3 MA AC Filtering Choose Advan nced Router > MAC Filte ering to display the follow wing page. Figure 20 MAC Filterring configuration This page is us sed to prevent PCs from ssending outgoing TCP/UD DP traffic to the WAN via their MAC address This is useful fo or the fact that the MAC a address of a specific NIC card never changes, unlike its IP address which can be assigned via DHCP serv ver or hard-coded to various address ses over time. 5.3.4 Porrt Filtering Choose Advan nced Router> Port Filterring to display the following page. 26 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 21 Port Filtering configuration This page is us sed to prevent PCs from ssending outgoing TCP/UD DP traffic to the WAN on specific IP port p numbers. By specifying a starting and ending port range, you may determ mine what TCP/UDP traffic is allowed out to the WAN on a pe er-port basis. Note the specified port ranges are blocked forr ALL PCs and this settin ng is not IP address or MAC address specific. For instance, iff you would like to blockk all PCs on the private LAN from accessing HTTP sites (or “web surfing”), you would set the “Start Port” to 80, the “End Port” to 80, the “Protoco ol” to TCP, check the “En nabled” box, and click Sav ve. 5.3.5 Forrwarding Choose Adv vanced Router > Forwarrding to display the follow wing page. 27 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 22 Forwarding g configuration This allows forr incoming requests on sspecific port numbers to o reach web servers, FTP servers, mail m servers, etc. so they can be accessible from the public internet. A table of commo only used port numbers iss also provided. Forwarding allo ows you to run a publiclyy accessible server on th he LAN by specifying the mapping off TCP/UDP ports to a loca al PC To specify a mapping, you must enterr the range of port num mbers that should be forwarded locally, and the IP address to o which traffic to those ports should be sent. If only a single port specification is desired, enter the same port number in the “start” and “end” locattions for that IP address. A table of commonly used Port numbers is supplied on the e page for convenience. If both external and Local/internal port n numbers are present, the Local port number is a mandatory field and the external po ort number is optional. If the external port number is use ed, the RG will perform a translation from exte ernal port number to internal port number. 28 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.3.6 Porrt Triggers Choose Advan nced Router > Port Trigg gers to display the follow wing page. Figure 23 Port Trigge ers configuration Port Triggers are similar to Port Forwarding except that they are e not static ports held open all the tim me. When the CM/RG detects outgoing data on o a specific IP port number set in the t “Trigger Range”, the resulting ports set in the e “Target Range” are opened for incoming (or sometimes re eferred to as bi-directiona al ports) data. If no outgoing traffic c is detected on the “Trig gger Range” ports for 10 minutes, the “Target Range” ports will w close. This is a saferr method for opening spe ecific ports for special applications (e.g. video conferencing p programs, interactive gaming, file transfer in chat programs, etc.) because they arre dynamically triggered and not held open constantly or erroneously left open via the router administrattor and exposed for potential hacke ers to discover. 5.3.7 RIP P Setup Choose Advan nced Router> RIP Setup p to display the following page. 29 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 24 RIP config guration RIP (Router Infformation Protocol) is ussed in WAN networks to identify and use the best known and d quickest route to given destination addresses to help reduce network congestion and d delays. NOTE: RIP messaging will only be sent upstream when running in Static IP Addressing mo ode on the Basic – Setup p page. You must enable Static IP Addressing and the set the Wan IP network informa ation! RIP is normally a function that is tightly controlled via th he ISP. RIP Authenticattion Keys and IDs are no ormally held as secret information from m the end user to prevent unauthorized RIP settin ngs. RIP is a protoco ol that requires negotiatio on from both sides of the network (i.e. CM/RG and CMTS). The T ISP would normally sset this up because of the eir knowledge of their CMTS settings to match the configuratio on in the CM/RG. To enable the CM/RG to perform RIP, d do the following (this exa ample uses BRCMV2 as the RIP Auth hentication Key and 1 as the Key ID): 1.) To turn on RIP R MD5 Authentication, ccheck the “Enable” box. 2.) To specify a RIP MD5 Authentication n Key String, type “BRCM MV2” for this example. key name = a string value to match CMT TS key name value 3.) To specify a RIP MD5 Auth Key ID, tyype “1” key number = a number to match the CM MTS key number value 4.) To change the t RIP annoucement interval, type in a number in seconds.reporting interval by defa ault = 30 seconds 30 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.) To specify a RIP unicast destination IP address, enter the IP address and subnet mask. To enable the CMTS for RIPv2 with MD-5 authentication (Cisco uBR example shown below): 1.) The following steps go through configuring RIPv2 for a Cisco CMTS. The network number used in this configuration will vary from network to network so use the network number that matches your set-up. 7223#configure terminal 7223(config)#key chain ubr 7223(config-keychain)#key 1 7223(config-keychain-key)#key-str BRCMV2 7223(config-keychain-key)#exit 7223(config-keychain)#exit 7223(config)#router rip 7223(config-router)#ver 2 7223(config-router)#no validate-update 7223(config-router)#passive-interface cable 2/0 7223(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 7223(config-router)#exit 7223(config)#inter cable 2/0 7223(config-if)#ip rip receive ver 2 7223(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5 7223(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain ubr 7223(config-if)#exit 7223(config)#exit In this example, we have named the key chain ‘ubr’. This was chosen arbitrarily. You can use any name you like as long as you specify the correct name when specifying which key chain to use for RIPv2 authentication. 2.) The next step is enable RIP debugging to ensure that the CMTS is receiving and authenticating messages from the residential gateway. 7223#debug ip rip RIP protocol debugging is on 31 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 7223#term mon The CMTS is now configured to accept RIPv2 messages. If the CM/RG is registered on the CMTS, you should see messages that are similar to the message below: 00:28:41: RIP: received packet with MD5 authentication 00:28:41: RIP: received v2 update from 10.24.81.148 on Cable2/0 00:28:41: 10.24.81.0/24 via 10.24.81.148 in 1 hops The CM/RG has broadcast that is connected to the network 10.24.81.0/24 through the interface 10.24.81.148. This information is not very useful to the CMTS because it already knows that the network 10.24.81.0/24 is connected directly to one of its interfaces (Cable2/0). It ignores this message and doesn’t add any information to the IP routing table. Here is the IP routing table after the CMTS has received RIPv2 messages: 7223#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 10.24.95.17 to network 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks 10.24.80.0/24 is directly connected, Cable2/0 10.24.81.0/24 is directly connected, Cable2/0 S* 10.24.95.16/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.24.95.17 In the example above, the CM/RG was set up to send RIPv2 messages to the CMTS. The CMTS was also set up to receive these messages. 5.3.8 DMZ Host Choose Advanced Router > DMZ Host to display the following page. 32 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 25 DMZ Host configuration DMZ (De-milita arized Zone) hosting (alsso commonly referred to o as “Exposed Host”) allows you to specify the “default” reccipient of WAN traffic that NAT is unable to translate to a known local PC. This ca an also be described as a computer or small sub-network th hat sits between the trussted internal private LAN N, and the untrusted public Internet. You may config gure one PC to be the D DMZ host. This setting is generally used for PC’s using “pro oblem” applications that u use random port numbers s and do not function correctly with specific port triggers or po ort forwarding setups me entioned earlier. If a specific PC is set s as a DMZ Host, remem mber to set this back to “0 0” when finished with the needed app plication, since this PC wiill be effectively exposed to the public Internet, though still prottected from Denial of Serrvice (DoS) attacks via the Firewall. 5.4 Wireless Choose Wirele ess and the submenus off Wireless are shown as below. Figure 26 The subme enus of Wireless 5.4.1 Basic Choose Wirele ess > Basic to display the e following page. 33 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 27 Basic conffiguration This page allow ws you to configure the Primary Wireless Network. Primary Netwo ork: Enable or Disable the primary network. Guest networks may still be operational when the primary nettwork is disabled. Network Name e (SSID): Sets the Netwo ork Name (also known ass SSID) of the primary ne etwork. This is a 1-32 ASCII characte er string. WPA-PSK / WP PA2-PSK Security Key / Password: Motorola assigned your device a uniqu ue Security Key (or Pass sword) at the factory. This security ke ey is displayed here. If you want, you can change the securitty key by entering the ne ew key here and then clicking the Sav ve button. Channel: Selects the con ntrol channel for AP operration. The list of available channels depends on the selected d country as presented in. Bandwidth: 802.11b/g chan nnels are only 20 MHz w wide, but 802.11n chann nels may be 40 MHz wide. There are e some backward compa atibility issues with 40 MHz channels though. 34 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual These issues are a more likely to be enccountered in the 2.4 GHz z band where legacy (802.11b/g) dev vices may be operating u using 20 MHz channels. Sideband for Control Channel (40 MH Hz only): Whether the 20 MHz control channel uses the upper or lowerr half of the 40 MHz channel. Chan nges to this setting ma ay change the control channel setting. For example (in the e 2.4 GHz band), if the u upper 20 MHz is selected d as the sideband for the control cha annel, then the lowest con ntrol channel available would be channel 5 to allow the lowerr 20 MHz for data. 5.4.2 Ra adio Choose Wirele ess > Radio to display the e following page. Figure 28 Radio configuration Radio Enable//Disable: Allows the wire eless interface to be enab bled and disabled. 5.4.3 WP PS_RADIUS_W WEP Choose Wirele ess > WPS_RADIUS_WE EP to display the following g page. 35 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 29 WPS_RAD DIUS_WEP configuration This page allow ws you to configure the W WPS_RADIUS_WEP 36 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual WPS Enable/Disable: WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup. WPS provides two methods to automatically distribute wireless keys to clients that support this feature, described below. For the record, as of July, 2015, Apple devices did not support WPS. WPS Client PIN Method: On your client device, run a utility to generate a WPS PIN. Copy the PIN that the client generates and enter it here, then press the Save button. Once this process is complete, your cable modem/router will display the results, or it will time out after about two minutes. Note that this method will change the default SSID and key for your network. WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access is a slightly older and less secure algorithm for securing a wireless network. This is the Enterprise variant that requires configuration of a RADIUS server. WPA-PSK: The Pre-Shared Key mode of the WPA algorithm which does not require use of a RADIUS server. This is also known as WPA Personal. WPA and WPA-PSK cannot be used at the same time. WPA2: An advanced form of WPA that is more secure. This is the Enterprise mode of WPA2 which requires the use of a RADIUS server. WPA2 and WPA may be used at the same time to provide backward compatibility with devices that do not support WPA2. WPA2-PSK: The Pre-Shared Key mode of WPA2, also known as WPA2 Personal.WPA2 and WPA2-PSK cannot be used at the same time. WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK may be used at the same time to provide backward compatibility with devices that do not support WPA2. Encryption: Select the desired encryption protocol for your network. The default is TKIP+AES. RADIUS: Disable WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK and Enable WPA / WPA2 to un-gray out RADIUS settings. 37 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 802.11n Mode: Set this param meter to OFF to force 80 02.11g mode (required to o enable WEP). The default value is s Auto. WEP Encryptio on: Disabled and grayed out by default. If yyou need WEP Encryptio on, set 802.11n Mode to OFF to un-grray out, and then Enable this parameter. Network Key 1 thru Network Key 4: When WEP encryption is enabled, ssets the static WEP keys. Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for a 64-bit key. Enter 13 AS SCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for a 128-bit key. Current Netwo ork Key: This selects the e Network Key used for trransmissions. Select 1 - 4 (default 1). PassPhrase: Enter a 10 or 26 character string, then press Generate WEP Keys to generate Network Keys 1 - 4. 5.4.4 Gu uest e following page. Choose Wirele ess > Guest to display the Figure 30 Guest configuration 38 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual The page allows you to configure a secondary guest network on the wireless interface. Select Guest Network: This is a pull down of Moto_Guest0 to Moto_Guest7. Guest Network Status: Enable or Disable the Guest Network selected above. Guest Network Name (SSID): Either accept the default Network Name, or change the name by entering the new name here, and clicking the Save button. WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK Security Key / Password: Enter a key here, and click the Save button to save it. 5.4.5 Access Choose Wireless > Access to display the following page. 39 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 31 Access co onfiguration This page allo ows you to control which h wireless clients can access your wireless network. It also o provides information about wireless clients connected to your access point. Connected Cliients: A list of conne ected wireless clients. W When a client connects (associates) to the network, it is ad dded to the list; when a cclient leaves (disassociate es) from the network, it is removed frrom the list. For each clie ent, the age (in seconds), estimated average 40 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual receive signal strength (in dBm), IP address, and host name are presented. The age is the amount of time elapsed since data was transmitted to or received from the client. 5.4.6 Advanced Choose Wireless > Advanced to display the following page. 41 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 32 Advanced configuration This page allow ws you to configure advan nced wireless settings. Output Power: Control the range of the AP by adjusting g the radio output power. 42 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual OBSS Coexistence: OBSS coexistence refers to the ability of your device to support 20 MHz clients within 40 MHz channels. It also allows your device to reduce interference from nearby 20 MHz devices that are interfering with part of your device's 40 MHz channel. Hide SSID (Closed Network): When this feature is enabled, the SSID is not broadcast. Therefore, only devices that already know the SSID will be able to connect. Mode Required: Select None, HT or ERP, where HT and ERP refer to High Throughput and Extended Rate PHY, respectively. These settings determine how your network interacts with older (802.11b/g) and newer (802.11n) wireless clients. Most users will leave this at the default setting of None. Isolate Client: When this feature is enabled, wireless clients are isolated from your wired network and from each other. They can only access the Internet, but not any servers or other devices on your network. 54g™ Mode: Sets the network mode for legacy 802.11g & 802.11b networks. To un-gray out this selection, under the 2.4GHz tab in WPS_RADIUS_WEP, Disable 802.11n Mode. Choices are 54g Auto, 54g only, 54g Performance, 54g LRS, and 802.11b Only. 54g Auto accepts 54g, 802.11g, and 802.11b clients, but optimizes performance based on the type of clients connected. 54g Performance accepts only 54g™ clients and provides the highest throughout; nearby 802.11b networks may have degraded performance. 54g LRS interoperates with the widest variety of 54g™, 802.11g, and 802.11b clients. 80211b accepts only 802.11b clients. Xpress Technology: Enable Broadcom proprietary method of block frame acknowledgement for 802.11g frames. This feature may improve throughput, but may cause problems. Afterburner Technology This feature removes the need for the acknowledgement of data frames. It may improve throughput, but may cause problems. 43 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 802.11n Protection: 802.11n Protection protects legacy 802.11b&g devices that are within range of your cable modem/router. This feature is enabled (Auto) by default. In some environments with no legacy devices, you may improve performance by disabling this feature. Basic Rate Set: Determines which rates are advertised as “basic” rates. Default uses the driver defaults. Sets all available rates as basic rates. Multicast Rate: This is the rate at which you send out multicast packets to stations. Multicast packets are not acknowledged. NPHY Rate: Choose 802.11n rate to be applied to all unicast packets. Legacy Rate: “N” mode must be off on the “radio” webpage for this control to be active. When active the user can force the rate in which the AP will operate. Beacon Interval: Sets the beacon interval in milliseconds for the AP. The default is 100, which is fine for nearly all applications. DTIM Interval: Sets the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode. When a client is running in power save mode, lower values provide higher performance but result in decreased client battery life, while higher values provide lower performance but result in increased client battery life. Fragmentation Threshold: Sets the fragmentation threshold. Packets exceeding this threshold will be fragmented into packets no larger than the threshold before packet transmission. RTS Threshold: Sets the RTS threshold. Packets exceeding this threshold will cause the AP to perform an RTS/CTS exchange to reserve the wireless medium before packet transmission. 44 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Wireless Multiicast Forwarding (WMF): Multicast involv ves sending the same pacckets to two or more endp points, for example of a video stream. 5.4.7 WM MM Choose Wirele ess > WMM to display the e following page. 45 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 33 WMM configuration This page allows you to configure WiFi Multi-Media (WMM). WMM is an implementation of Quality of Service (Qos) which is defined by the IEEE standard 802.11e. WMM Support: Sets WMM support. Choices are Auto, On, or Off. If enabled (Auto or On), the WME Information Element is included in beacon frame. No-Acknowledgement: Sets No-Acknowledgement support. Choices are On or Off. When enabled, acknowledgments for data are not transmitted. Power Save Support: Sets Power Save support. Choices are On or Off. When Power Save is enabled, the AP queues packets for STAs that are in power-save mode. Queued packets are transmitted when the STA notifies AP that it has left power-save mode. EDCA AP Parameters: Specifies the transmit parameters for traffic transmitted from the AP to the STA for the four Access Categories: Best Effort (AC_BE), Background (AC_BK), Video (AC_VI), and Voice (AC_VO). Transmit parameters include Contention Window (CWmin and CWmax), Arbitration Inter Frame Spacing Number (AIFSN), and Transmit Opportunity Limit (TXOP Limit). There are also two AP-specific settings: Admission Control and Discard Oldest First. Admission control specifies if admission control is enforced for the Access Categories. Discard Oldest First specifies the discard policy for the queues. On discards the oldest first; Off discards the newest first. EDCA STA Parameters: Specifies the transmit parameters for traffic transmitted from the STA to the AP for the four Access Categories: Best Effort (AC_BE), Background (AC_BK), Video (AC_VI), and Voice (AC_VO). Transmit parameters include Contention Window (CWmin and CWmax), Arbitration Inter Frame Spacing Number (AIFSN), and Transmit Opportunity Limit (TXOP Limit). 46 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.4.8 Sca an/Bridging Choose Wirele ess > Scan/Bridging to d display the following page e. Figure 34 Scan/Bridg ging configuration This page allow ws you to configure wirele ess bridging, which is als so known as Wireless Distribution Sy ystem (WDS). Bridging a allows you connect multtiple wireless access points togetherr to form a single networkk using wireless point-to-p point links. Wireless Bridg ging: This setting ena ables or disables wirelesss bridging. Remote Bridge es: Table of remotte bridge MAC addresse es authorized to establis sh a wireless bridge. Up to 4 remote e bridges may be connectted. Typically, you will als so have to enter your AP’s MAC addrress (see section 0) on th he remote bridge, too. 5.5 Prote ection & Parentall Control Choose Protec ction & Parental Controll and the submenus of Prrotection & Parental Control are shown as below. 47 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 35 submenus of Protection & Pa arental Control 5.5.1 Firrewall Basic Choose Protec ction & Parental Contrrol> Firewall Basic to display the following page. Figure 36 Firew wall Basic configuration This page is used to block or exclusivvely allow different types of data through the he WAN to the LAN. CM/RG from th The “low” settin ng does not block any se ervices/ports, however it does protect against invalid packets and well known attacks. The “medium” setting will cause the firewall to drop a packet unless it is on a specific port of allowed services; the allowed services are listed on th he same page. The “hig gh” setting is similar to “medium”, “ but allows access to even n fewer services. The “off”” setting allows all traffic to t pass. 48 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Block Fragmen nted IP packets prevent alll fragmented IP packets from passing through the firewall. Port P Scan Detection deteccts and blocks port scan activity originating on both the LAN and WAN. IP Flood D Detection detects and blocks packet floods originating on both the LAN and WAN. The Save button must be b clicked in order to activate any off the checkbox items. All of these settings can be e activated on-the-fly without a CM/R RG reboot. 5.5.2 Event Log Choose Protec ction & Parental Controll >Firewall Event Log to o display the following page. Figure 37 Firewall Evvent Log configuration Configure the router to log a record of events to a local Syslog server on your LAN, and/or set up email alerts to warn of the e events. First, select the events that you want logged and/or you y want to be warned about. Second, enter the address of your local Syslog server, if you have one. Third, en nter the email address an nd SMTP information where you wan nt warnings to be sent, if applicable. Finally, click Save for the settings to take effect. Note that you can view tthe most recent entries of o the log information you have selec cted at the bottom of the p page. 49 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual 5.5.3 Parrental Control Choose Protec ction & Parental Contro ol > Parental Control to display the following page. Figure 38 Parental C Control configuration ets you define lists of blocked or allowed Parental Contrrol: Parental Control le addresses. If you y define Blocked addre esses for particular devic ces on your network, those devices can reach all websites e except the Blocked addrresses. If you define Allowed Addres sses for particular device es on your network, thos se devices can reach only the Allowe ed Addresses. List of Blocked Addresses: Enter the MAC Address of the devic ce whose access you want to block to o a particular site. (Checkk the user documentation n for the device if you need help finding its MAC Address). T Then enter the URL of the web site whose access you want to block. Next, if you w want to block access only y during certain times enter the days and start and end timess of the blocking. Next, enter the Protocols to block (choose both if you're not sure). Fiinally, select Enable and click Save to activate 50 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual the entry. Note that you can c Disable the entry tem mporarily if you may want to re-Enable it later. List of Allowed Addresses: Enter the M MAC Address of the devic ce you want to allow access to a particular site. (Check the u user documentation for th he device if you need help finding its MAC Address). Then entter the URL of the web site whose access you want to allow. Next, if you want to allow w access only during ce ertain times enter the days and startt and end times of the access. Next, enter the e Protocols to allow (choose both iff you're not sure). Finallyy, select Enable and click k Save to activate the entry. Note that you can c Disable the entry tem mporarily if you may want to re-Enable it later. 5.6 VPN Choose VPN and the submenus of VPN N are shown as below. Figure 39 Submenuss of VPN 5.6.1 IPS Sec Choose VPN > IPSec to display the follo owing page. 51 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 40 IPSec configuration This page will show the status of configu ured tunnels. Tunnel: This is a pull-down list of VPN Names d defined below. Select the e specific VPN tunnel to configure. Name: Enter a VPN na ame and click Add New T Tunnel. 5.6.2 L2TP/PPTP Choose VPN > L2TP/PPTP to display th he page below. 52 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 41 L2TP/PPT TP configuration This page allow ws configuration of L2TP and PPTP server options s. 5.6.3 Event Log Choose VPN > Event Log to display the e following page. 53 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Figure 42 Event Log information This page allow ws you to view the VPN E Event Log. 5.7 Logo out Choose Logou ut to logout Account and tthe following page will be e shown after logout. Figure 43 The logoutt page 54 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual Q&A (1) Q: Why all the indicators are off? A: Check the following: The connection between the power adaptor and the power socket. The status of the power switch. (2) Q: Why the Ethernet indicator is off? A: Check the following: The connection between the Cable Modem and your computer, hub, or switch. The running status of your PC, hub, or switch. (3) Q: Why the ONLINE indicator is off? A: Check CM DS/US LED is on. Check the connection between the Cable Line and the wall HFC. Apply customer : Name: MTRLC LLC Address: PO Box 121147 Boston, MA 02112-1147 Contact Person: Andy Pollock Title: Director of Hardware Engineering Telephone: 6177530663 Fax: 617-423-1075 For applicable power supplies : 1, US: S24B72-120A200-C4 Brand : Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co., Ltd 55 MG7540 Cable Modem User Manual FCC statement Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. “FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement Caution: To maintain compliance with the FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, place the product at least 20cm from nearby persons.” “The device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.” 5 GHz devices only High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device. No configuration controls are provided for this wireless equipment allowing any change in the frequency of operations outside the FCC grant of authorization for US operation according to Part 15.407 of the FCC rules. 56
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