Mercury Networks QUANTUM6636 6x6 MIMO WiMAX Base Station User Manual PureWave Quantum 6600 User Guide v2 1
Mercury Networks, LLC 6x6 MIMO WiMAX Base Station PureWave Quantum 6600 User Guide v2 1
Contents
Part 1 updated user guide RevE
PureWave Quantum 6600
High performance, all outdoor
Mobile WiMAX base stations
PureWave Quantum 6600
User Guide v2.1
(ING -00006-001 Rev E)
PureWave Quantum 6600 User Guide v2.1
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© PureWave™ Networks 2010. All rights reserved. PureWave™ Networks has prepared this manual for
use by PureWave Networks personnel, licensees, customers, and customers of customers. The
information contained herein is the property of PureWave Networks and shall neither be reproduced in
whole nor in art without prior written approval from PureWave Networks.
PureWave Networks reserves the right to make changes without notice to the specifications and
materials contained herein, and shall not be responsible for any damages caused by reliance on the
material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical, arithmetic and listing errors.
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Contents
Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Figures ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Tables ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Regulatory Notice ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................................................... 11
1 Preface ................................................................................................................................................ 12
1.1 About This Document ................................................................................................................. 12
1.2 Symbols used in this Document .................................................................................................. 12
1.3 Locating the Product Serial Number ........................................................................................... 12
1.4 Obtaining Documentation and Support ...................................................................................... 13
2 PureWave Quantum Base Station Overview ...................................................................................... 14
2.1 Introduction - What is a Compact Base Station? ........................................................................ 14
2.2 PureWave Quantum at a Glance ................................................................................................ 15
2.3 A Closer Look ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Ports and Indicators ............................................................................................................ 17
2.3.2 Radio and Physical Layer Specifications .............................................................................. 20
2.3.3 Capacity and Performance Characteristics ......................................................................... 24
2.3.4 Electro-Mechanical and Environmental Specifications....................................................... 25
3 Quick Start Guide ................................................................................................................................ 27
3.1 Preparing and Powering Up the Base Station ............................................................................. 27
3.2 Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 28
3.3 Logging in to the CLI .................................................................................................................... 28
3.3.1 Accessing the CLI via the Base Station Console Port........................................................... 29
3.3.2 Accessing the CLI via an Ethernet Port ................................................................................ 31
3.4 Logging in to the Web GUI Interface .......................................................................................... 32
3.4.1 Web Interface Configuration Key Concepts ........................................................................ 36
3.4.2 Web GUI CLI Access Level ................................................................................................... 45
3.5 Base Station Initial Configuration ............................................................................................... 52
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3.5.1 System Architecture and Terminology................................................................................ 52
3.5.2 Base Station Management Interface and Access Parameters ............................................ 52
3.5.3 Base Station Configuration Parameters .............................................................................. 55
3.5.4 Connecting a Subscriber Station ......................................................................................... 98
3.5.5 Subscriber CPE Client Profiles ........................................................................................... 103
3.6 Base Station Software Upgrade ................................................................................................ 121
3.6.1 Single-Step Software Upgrade .......................................................................................... 123
3.6.2 Multi-Step Software Upgrade ........................................................................................... 125
3.6.3 Base Station Performance Monitoring ............................................................................. 129
Appendix A Capacity Tables ................................................................................................................. 163
Appendix B Limited Warranty Statements ........................................................................................... 166
Hardware .............................................................................................................................................. 166
Software ................................................................................................................................................ 166
Additional Conditions............................................................................................................................ 167
No Fault Found ...................................................................................................................................... 167
Warranty Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 167
Warranty Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................. 167
Obtaining Warranty Service .................................................................................................................. 168
Assistance.............................................................................................................................................. 169
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Figures
Figure 1: PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station Mounted on Tower ................................................ 16
Figure 2: PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station .............................................................................. 17
Figure 3: Quantum 6600 with Available Solar Shield ......................................................................... 26
Figure 4: PuTTY Serial Port Configuration Window ............................................................................ 29
Figure 5: Console Login..................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 6: Console Login Default Status .............................................................................................. 30
Figure 7: PuTTY SSH Client Configuration .......................................................................................... 31
Figure 8: Web GUI Interface Login Page ............................................................................................ 32
Figure 9: Main Web GUI Interface Screen .......................................................................................... 33
Figure 10: Main Web GUI Interface Window Refresh ......................................................................... 34
Figure 11: Web GUI Interface Web Main Menu Option ...................................................................... 34
Figure 12: Web GUI Interface HTTP Support ...................................................................................... 35
Figure 13: Web GUI Interface HTTP Support Edit Enabled .................................................................. 35
Figure 14: The Main Web GUI Interface Screen in View Mode ........................................................... 36
Figure 15: The Web GUI Interface Screen in Edit Private Mode .......................................................... 37
Figure 16: Configuration Changes Popup Window ............................................................................. 38
Figure 17: Revert Option .................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 18: Revert All Configuration Changes...................................................................................... 39
Figure 19: Rollback Option ............................................................................................................... 40
Figure 20: Validate Option ................................................................................................................ 40
Figure 21: Commit Option ................................................................................................................ 41
Figure 22: Commit Option Successful ................................................................................................ 42
Figure 23: Writing Running Configuration to Startup ......................................................................... 43
Figure 24: Writing Running Configuration to Startup Successful ......................................................... 43
Figure 25: Reboot Base Station ......................................................................................................... 44
Figure 26: Reboot Base Station Successful ........................................................................................ 44
Figure 27: The Tools Tab Menu Options ............................................................................................ 45
Figure 28: The Tools Tab Logs Menu ................................................................................................. 46
Figure 29: The Tools Tab System Log ................................................................................................. 47
Figure 30: The Tools Tab Alert Log .................................................................................................... 47
Figure 31: The Tools Tab Audit Log ................................................................................................... 48
Figure 32: The Tools Tab Accessories Menu ...................................................................................... 48
Figure 33: The Accessories Ping Command ........................................................................................ 49
Figure 34: The Accessories Ping Results ............................................................................................ 49
Figure 35: The Accessories CPU Load Results ..................................................................................... 50
Figure 36: The Tools Tab CLI ............................................................................................................. 50
Figure 37: The Tools Tab Users Connected to Base Station ................................................................ 51
Figure 38: The Tools Tab Users Instant Messaging ............................................................................. 51
Figure 39: Initial Connection to CLI ................................................................................................... 53
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Figure 40: Base Station CLI Time ....................................................................................................... 54
Figure 41: Base Station CLI Initial Configuration ................................................................................ 54
Figure 42: Base Station CLI Hostname Change ................................................................................... 55
Figure 43: Base Station CLI Username Password Change ................................................................... 55
Figure 44: Sector Settings ................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 45: Sector General Options .................................................................................................... 58
Figure 46: Sector General Configuration Parameters ......................................................................... 59
Figure 47: Sector General Provisioning Parameters ........................................................................... 60
Figure 48: Sector External IP Address ................................................................................................ 61
Figure 49: Sector External IP Address Configuration .......................................................................... 61
Figure 50: Sector External IP Address Changed .................................................................................. 62
Figure 51: Sector External ASN Gateway Settings .............................................................................. 63
Figure 52: Sector External Radius Server Settings .............................................................................. 63
Figure 53: Sector External Radius Server Settings .............................................................................. 64
Figure 54: Sector Advanced Settings ................................................................................................. 65
Figure 55: Sector Configured WIMAX Settings ................................................................................... 65
Figure 56: Sector State WIMAX Settings ............................................................................................ 66
Figure 57: Sector WIMAX Settings Configuration ............................................................................... 66
Figure 58: Sector Radio Configured Settings ...................................................................................... 69
Figure 59: Sector Radio State Settings ............................................................................................... 69
Figure 60: Sector Radio Settings Configuration .................................................................................. 70
Figure 61 Contention Based Mode .................................................................................................... 71
Figure 62 OmniWave Settings ........................................................................................................... 71
Figure 63: Sector Security Settings .................................................................................................... 72
Figure 64: Sector Security Settings Configuration .............................................................................. 72
Figure 65: System Settings ................................................................................................................ 73
Figure 66: System External ASN Gateway Settings ............................................................................. 75
Figure 67 System Handover Trigger Setting ....................................................................................... 77
Figure 68 Neighbor configuration ..................................................................................................... 78
Figure 69: System Reset to Default Option ........................................................................................ 78
Figure 70: System Management Static IP Address ............................................................................. 79
Figure 71: System Base Station Inventory ......................................................................................... 79
Figure 72: GPS Settings and Status .................................................................................................... 80
Figure 73: Time Settings ................................................................................................................... 82
Figure 74: Time NTP Server Settings.................................................................................................. 83
Figure 75: Time NTP Server Configuration ......................................................................................... 83
Figure 76: Time NTP Server System Set ............................................................................................. 84
Figure 77: Time NTP Server Synchronization Update ......................................................................... 85
Figure 78: Telnet Server Enabled ...................................................................................................... 85
Figure 79: Web Server HTTP Support ................................................................................................ 86
Figure 80: Configuration Settings ...................................................................................................... 88
Figure 81: Configuration Copy Settings ............................................................................................. 89
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Figure 82: Configuration Copy Successful .......................................................................................... 89
Figure 83: Configuration Move Settings ............................................................................................ 90
Figure 84: Configuration Delete Settings ........................................................................................... 91
Figure 85: Configuration Export Settings ........................................................................................... 92
Figure 86: Configuration Import Settings .......................................................................................... 93
Figure 87: Configuration Write Settings ............................................................................................ 94
Figure 88: Configuration Backup Settings .......................................................................................... 95
Figure 89: Configuration Restore Settings ......................................................................................... 95
Figure 90: Configuration Download Settings ..................................................................................... 96
Figure 91: Configuration Upload Settings .......................................................................................... 97
Figure 92: CPE Main Menu Option .................................................................................................... 98
Figure 93: Add Subscriber CPE Option ............................................................................................... 99
Figure 94: Add Subscriber CPE MAC Address ..................................................................................... 99
Figure 95: Add Subscriber CPE Settings ........................................................................................... 101
Figure 96: Add Subscriber CPE Validation ........................................................................................ 101
Figure 97: Add Subscriber CPE Commit ........................................................................................... 102
Figure 98: Subscriber CPE Configured Settings ................................................................................. 102
Figure 99: Subscriber CPE Delete .................................................................................................... 103
Figure 100: Subscriber CPE Provisioning Flow Concepts ................................................................... 103
Figure 101: Typical Best Effort Client Profile .................................................................................... 105
Figure 102: Typical Voice and Data Client Profile ............................................................................. 105
Figure 103: Service Profile Menu Option ......................................................................................... 106
Figure 104: Service Profile Classifier Profile ..................................................................................... 108
Figure 105: Service Profile Classifier Profile Edit Capability .............................................................. 110
Figure 106: Service Profile HARQ Profile ......................................................................................... 111
Figure 107: Service Profile HARQ Profile Edit Capability .................................................................. 112
Figure 108: Service Profile ARQ Profile ............................................................................................ 112
Figure 109: Service Profile ARQ Profile Edit Capability ..................................................................... 114
Figure 110: Default Quality of Service Profiles ................................................................................. 115
Figure 111: Quality of Service Profiles ............................................................................................. 116
Figure 112: Quality of Service Edit Capability .................................................................................. 117
Figure 113: Client Profile ................................................................................................................ 118
Figure 114: Client Profile Edit Capability ......................................................................................... 119
Figure 115: Client Profile Edit Full Capability ................................................................................... 120
Figure 116: Software Components .................................................................................................. 121
Figure 117: FTP Server Configuration .............................................................................................. 122
Figure 118: Software Image Management Dialog ............................................................................ 123
Figure 119: Single-Step Software Upgrade Dialog ............................................................................ 124
Figure 120: Software Download and Installation Dialog .................................................................. 126
Figure 121: Software Partition Selection and Display ....................................................................... 127
Figure 122: Software Image Partition Selection ............................................................................... 128
Figure 123: Performance Monitoring Interface ................................................................................ 129
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Figure 124: Interface Status Key Settings and Status ....................................................................... 130
Figure 125: Sector Settings ............................................................................................................. 131
Figure 126: Sector Statistics Interface Key Settings .......................................................................... 132
Figure 127: Sector Statistics Interface Key Settings .......................................................................... 133
Figure 128: Sector Statistics Packet Error Rate Metrics .................................................................... 134
Figure 129: Sector Statistics Startup Counters ................................................................................. 135
Figure 130: Sector Statistics Throughput Counters .......................................................................... 135
Figure 131: Sector MSS-Statistics Metrics ........................................................................................ 136
Figure 132: Sector Statistics MSS Throughput Counters ................................................................... 137
Figure 133: Sector Statistics Service Flow Throughput Counters ....................................................... 138
Figure 134: Sector Statistics Downlink RSSI CINR Metrics ................................................................ 139
Figure 135 Sector Statistics Upstream RSSI CINR Metrics ................................................................. 140
Figure 136: Sector Statistics HARQ Counters ................................................................................... 141
Figure 137: Sector Statistics Modulation Code Counters .................................................................. 142
Figure 138: Sector Statistics Active Service Flows ............................................................................ 143
Figure 139: Sector Statistics Registered SS ...................................................................................... 144
Figure 140: Main Menu Logging Options ......................................................................................... 144
Figure 141: Logging Remote Host Information ................................................................................ 146
Figure 142: Logging Local Information............................................................................................. 147
Figure 143: Logging Local Override ................................................................................................. 147
Figure 144: Logging File Information ............................................................................................... 148
Figure 145: Logging File Rotation .................................................................................................... 149
Figure 146: Logging File Delete ....................................................................................................... 150
Figure 147: Logging File Upload ...................................................................................................... 151
Figure 148: Logging Files Filenames ................................................................................................ 151
Figure 149: Logging Files System Information .................................................................................. 152
Figure 150 snmp-server configuration ............................................................................................. 153
Figure 151 Community sub-menu ................................................................................................... 154
Figure 152 snmpCommunityEntry Table.......................................................................................... 155
Figure 153 SNMP user configuration ............................................................................................... 156
Figure 154 SNMP user configuration continued ............................................................................... 156
Figure 155 SNMP Notify Configuration ............................................................................................ 157
Figure 156 SNMP Trap Destination ................................................................................................. 158
Figure 157 Trap Destination Configuration Parameters ................................................................... 159
Figure 158 Trap Destination Configuration Parameters continued ................................................... 159
Figure 159 Alarm Management ...................................................................................................... 161
Figure 160 Alarm Action ................................................................................................................. 162
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Tables
Table 1: Base Station Connector Descriptions ................................................................................... 18
Table 2: Base Station LED Description ............................................................................................... 19
Table 3: Radio and PHY Specifications ............................................................................................... 20
Table 4: Typical Rx Sensitivity ........................................................................................................... 21
Table 5: EIRP Calculations ................................................................................................................. 22
Table 6: Performance Characteristics ................................................................................................ 24
Table 7: Environmental and Mechanical Specifications ...................................................................... 25
Table 8: Base Station Management Interface and Access Default Parameters .................................... 28
Table 9: Console Port Settings .......................................................................................................... 29
Table 10: Base Station Management Interface and Access Parameters .............................................. 52
Table 11: Base Station Sector Configuration Data .............................................................................. 56
Table 12 SNMP Notification Table .................................................................................................. 157
Table 13 SNMP Target Address Table .............................................................................................. 160
Table 14: Max Throughput - 35:12 - 74%:26%.................................................................................. 163
Table 15: Max Throughput - 32:15 – 68%:32% ................................................................................. 163
Table 16: Max Throughput – 29:18 - 62%:38% ................................................................................. 164
Table 17: Max Throughput – 26:21 - 55%:45% ................................................................................. 164
Table 18: Max Throughput – 21:12 - 64%:36% ................................................................................. 164
Table 19: Max Throughput – 23:9 - 72%:28% ................................................................................... 164
Table 20: Max Throughput – 17:15 - 53%:47% ................................................................................. 165
Table 21: Summary of PureWave RMA Conditions and Charges ....................................................... 169
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Regulatory Notice
This device complies with the FCC limits a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. A
complete list of regulatory certifications can be provided by PureWave upon request. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna/s.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and other receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Shielded cables and I/O cords must be used for this equipment to comply with the relevant FCC
regulations.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved in writing by PureWave Networks may void the user's
authority to operate this equipment.
The 2.3, 3.3 and 3.5 GHz products have the CE (European Conformity) Mark.
Note: This device must be professionally installed, and the operator and/or the licensed
spectrum holder have the responsibility to comply with FCC regulations.
Note: The contention protocol MUST be turned on and used for the specified band (3.65GHz
- 3.7 GHz) in the specified country or wherever FCC rules and regulations are enforced.
Failure to comply makes the operation of this device illegal.
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Safety Precautions
When operating or installing this equipment, please observe the following precautions to minimize the
risk of danger or personnel injury:
NEVER install equipment if there is a chance of lightning or other adverse weather
conditions.
NEVER install equipment in a wet location unless the equipment is specifically design for
wet locations.
NEVER touch un-insulated wires or terminals unless the wire has been disconnected from
any equipment.
ALWAYS use caution when installing or modifying cables.
ALWAYS disconnect all lines and power connections before servicing or disassembling this
equipment.
ALWAYS assume that all components and assemblies are static sensitive and always
follow local ESD-prevention guidelines to prevent equipment damage.
For any external power supply that provides the power source for the PureWave
equipment, replace any power supply fuse with the same rating or equivalent; otherwise
PureWave Networks cannot not be responsible for any subsequent damage to the
equipment.
For performance and safety reasons, only power supplies listed for use with telephone
equipment by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) should be used with
equipment.
ALL wiring external to the product(s) should follow the provisions of the current edition of
the National Electrical Code.
These units contain no user serviceable components. Only authorized service personnel
should service or repair these units. Use only isolated Class 2 Power Source, Rated 48V dc
5.0A Minimum.
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1 Preface
1.1 About This Document
The purpose of this User Guide is to quickly familiarize the user with the PureWave Quantum 6000
family of Base stations, their initial setup, and provisioning. It is not intended to be a comprehensive
reference for the product and all its capabilities, nor does it cover in depth provisioning, operation, or
administration using the PureView Network Management System or the PureWave Quantum
Command-Line Interface. Please refer to their respective user guides for more in-depth coverage of
those tools.
Please also note that this guide does not cover the physical installation of the product, but rather
assumes that the Base station has been fully installed and is ready to be powered on. Please refer to the
PureWave Quantum 6600 Installation Guide for detailed professional installation guidelines.
Always refer to the current set of Release Notes for the most up to date information and a description of
the current features as they relate to the PureWave system. These may be different from and supersede
the information contained within this “Installation Guide”.
1.2 Symbols used in this Document
Notes, cautions and timesavers use these conventions and symbols:
Tip
Means the following will help you solve a problem. The tips information might
not be troubleshooting or even an action, but could be useful information.
Note
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials not contained in this manual.
Caution
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could
result equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for
preventing accidents.
1.3 Locating the Product Serial Number
The product identification information, serial number, and certification information are located on a
label on the side panel of the Base station. Please take note of and keep this information for your
records, as it is very important for warranty and support services.
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1.4 Obtaining Documentation and Support
All requests for documentation and/or support should be addressed to
Technical Support Department
PureWave Networks, Inc.
2660-C Marine Way
Mountain View, CA 94043
E-mail: support@pwnets.com
Tel: 650-528-5200
Fax: 650-528-5222
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2 PureWave Quantum Base Station Overview
2.1 Introduction - What is a Compact Base Station?
At PureWave, we believe that true broadband data networks must roll out in a completely different
manner than the traditional, low-throughput cellular networks of yesterday. The traditional cellular
network paradigm of colossal “macro” Base stations and large cell radii developed from the need for
high-coverage networks to carry low-bandwidth voice and messaging traffic. However, as the demand
for data-based applications has grown, networks have quickly become congested, necessitating new
wireless standards designed specifically for high-speed broadband data. Furthermore, as spectrum is
always a scarce and expensive resource, the need for improved frequency re-use techniques has
become more important than ever.
The clear solution to this is higher-efficiency wireless standards, such as IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX,
and more flexible cell sizes. Where medium and high population density exists, cell sizes should be small
to enable increased spectral re-use, thereby ensuring that each subscriber enjoys a sufficient amount of
throughput. In such cases it may be necessary to deploy Base stations on utility poles, flag poles,
rooftops, small buildings and walls. This necessitates small, pleasant form-factor Base stations that can
accept a variety of antenna types, both omni-directional and directional. Such Base stations are often
referred to as “Pico”. Because wired backhaul may not always be available in some such locations, it also
suggests the need for wireless backhaul options.
On the other hand, in rural areas with lower population densities, it makes more economic sense to
deploy fewer Base stations on higher towers or buildings and usually with higher transmit power. This is
closer to the traditional cellular approach and typically involves large, expensive and power-hungry
“macro” or “micro” Base stations, often with split designs requiring both indoor and tower-top
electronics. Wherever indoor components are required an operator must obtain an air-conditioned
shelter, which adds significantly to the continual operating expenditures of such a deployment and limits
the deployment location.
PureWave has taken a revolutionary approach in the development of exclusively “Compact” Base
stations. A compact Base station shares the similar form-factor and cost of a Pico Base station, but with
the performance of a Macro Base station. It is a zero-footprint device that can be fully co-located with
its antennas. It is the best of all worlds and can be flexibly deployed in Pico, Macro, and Micro type
deployments.
Welcome to the Revolution!
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2.2 PureWave Quantum at a Glance
The PureWave Quantum Family of Compact Mobile WiMAX Base Stations is PureWave’s 3rd generation
Base station platform and we believe it presents what is simply the most advanced and high-performing,
yet cost-effective Base station solution available.
The PureWave Quantum Family of Base stations currently consists of the 2x4 (2 Transmit, 4 Receive)
Quantum 1000, the 3 x 2 x 2 Quantum 2200 and the PureWave Quantum 6600 (6x6) products.
This User’s Guide covers the PureWave Quantum 6600 products, with models differentiated by only the
frequency variant which is represented by the two right digits. For example, the PureWave Quantum
6625 is the 2.5GHz variant, supported 2.5-2.7GHz. Otherwise they are functionally identical. In this guide
we will, without loss of generality, refer primarily to the PureWave Quantum 6600 product, which is
synonymous to writing PureWave Quantum 66xx. Please note that not all Quantum models are available
in all markets. Please contact your sales representative for additional information and ordering options.
The PureWave Quantum Family of Base station products is fully 802.16e (Mobile WiMAX) compliant and
designed to interoperate seamlessly with standard, off-the-shelf, WiMAX-certified subscriber devices. All
PureWave Quantum products feature a software-defined radio (SDR) architecture that allows them to
continuously evolve and take on new features as they become available. Some of the key highlights of
the PureWave Quantum Family of products include the following:
Superior Range – An antenna array of up to 6 antennas operated in concert creates tightly
focused radio beams that extend the range of each Base station by up to 40% or boost capacity
where required.
Spectral Re-use – Sophisticated interference mitigation techniques coupled with advanced
beamforming technology, both made possible by PureWave’s multiple antenna architecture,
allow for simple network deployments and for improved spectral re-use.
Software Defined Radio – Protects your investment through support for over‐the‐air, field
upgrades of existing networks as standards evolve and new features and capabilities are
released.
Completely Weatherproof – PureWave Quantum Base stations do not require shelter and can
be installed completely outdoors. This eliminates the capital cost of building a shelter and the
recurring cost of leasing or running an air-conditioned site.
Flexibly Mount Virtually Anywhere – PureWave Quantum Base stations can be deployed on
towers, utility poles, walls, rooftops, etc, without the need for remote RF heads.
ASN-GW Optional – PureWave Quantum Base stations can operate with or without an ASN-GW,
making even small deployments affordable.
PureWave Quantum Base stations can utilize virtually any off the shelf antennas, both omni-directional
and sectored. However, PureWave recommends our own line of affordable, compact, multi-antenna
panels designed specifically to complement the performance of our Base stations.
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PureWave Quantum Base Stations can be installed indoors or outdoors, however the antennas must
always be installed outdoors. Figure 1 shows a PureWave Quantum 6600 Base station co-located on a
tower with a PureWave 6-Port Antenna Panel.
Figure 1: PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station Mounted on Tower
PureWave’s carrier-grade solution includes the full-featured and highly scalable PureView NMS
(Network Management System), which can efficiently and powerfully provision and manage all Base
station and Subscriber Stations in the access network. PureView features include automatic discovery,
fault management, inventory tables, configuration, and performance management. PureView utilizes
full open standard SNMP on the access network side, and employs a full-featured northbound interface
for connection to virtually any existing NMS.
In addition to the PureView NMS, all PureWave Quantum Base Stations support a full-featured
Command Line Interface (CLI) and an integrated Web Interface. Please refer to the PureView NMS User
Guide and the CLI User Guide for in depth coverage of those applications.
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2.3 A Closer Look
The PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station is a single, weather-resistant enclosure with overall
dimensions 17.5” x 16.7” x 5.3” (44cm x 42cm x 13cm). The Base station is a single self-contained unit.
Note that the PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station has no user-serviceable components.
PureWave Quantum products employ a sophisticated and flexible hardware architecture that combines
general purpose processors, and application-specific hardware. Together these components deliver the
processing power required to realize the high-performance required by today’s demanding applications,
while yielding the flexibility to support future functionality as needs arise.
2.3.1 Ports and Indicators
The PureWave Quantum 6600 connector panel is shown in figure 2. The product’s flexible architecture
allows for a number of product variants to suite almost limitless deployment needs. The model shown
includes six antenna ports, two CAT-5 Gigabit Ethernet backhaul ports, and a DC power connector.
Single or Multi-Mode Fiber backhaul and AC power options are also available. As the configuration of
individual Base station models varies, so will the appearance of the connector panel. All PureWave
Quantum Base stations include a serial (RS-232) console port, a GPS antenna connector, a ground
terminal, and three high-intensity LEDs.
Figure 2: PureWave Quantum 6600 Base Station
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Note that Installation and weatherproofing must be completed by a professional
installer. Please refer to the PureWave Quantum 6000 Base Station Installation Guide for
detailed instructions.
The function of each Base station connector/port is described in Table 1. Note that every connector
present must be terminated to ensure proper Base station operation. Please refer to the PureWave
Quantum 6600 Installation Guide for comprehensive installation procedures.
Table 1: Base Station Connector Descriptions
Connector
Function
PWR
-48VDC power source inputs for the unit.
DC power connector: LTW BB-04PMMS-LC7001 (chassis), LTW BB-04BFFA-LL7001
(mate)
GND
This M5 screw provides a ground connection point to the Base Station. It is the
installer’s responsibility to ensure that the unit is professionally grounded and
complies with all relevant local codes.
GPS
N-type connector for mandatory external GPS antenna. 3.3V power on center pin.
ETH-1
This Gigabit Ethernet port serves as the data traffic backhaul
Interface and also provides for in-band management of the Base Station. Note that
this port may be physically routed directly to the operator’s network equipment, or it
may be daisy-chained through additional PureWave Quantum sectors by routing it to
another unit’s ETH-2 port.
Cat-5 (RJ-45), Single-Mode Fiber (HartingPull/Han 3 A), and Multi-Mode (LC duplex)
Fiber options are available for the ETH-1 port.
ETH-2
This Gigabit Ethernet port serves as an incoming daisy-chain port from a neighboring
sector, and may be used for out-of-band management of the Base Station. It may
also be used to connect to an external device, such as a web camera. Daisy-chained
traffic is aggregated and passed through the ETH-1 port.
Cat-5 (RJ-45), Single-Mode Fiber (HartingPull/Han 3 A), and Multi-Mode (LC duplex)
Fiber options are available for the ETH-2 port.
CONSOLE
RJ-45 based RS-232 port for CLI control via a console.
Defaults settings are 38400, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity bits, no flow control.
ANT 1-6
N-type Tx / Rx Antenna Ports.
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The Base Station’s three high-intensity LEDs are intended to be viewable from the ground for quick
confirmation of the unit’s operational state. Table 2 describes the function of each indicator. Note that
the LEDs can be turned off by the operator using the PureView NMS, the Web Interface, or the Base
Station’s command-line interface.
LED
Function
STATUS
Green - BS is up and running normally. No faults detected.
Blinking Red – System booting up, or system is temporarily down.
Solid Red - Fault detected.
Off – LEDs disabled or Power is off. Fault detected if POWER LED is Green, but
STATUS LED is Off.
LINK
(Status LED for ETH-1 Gigabit Ethernet Port)
Solid Green – Connected to an Ethernet switch.
Blinking Green – Ethernet packet activity.
Off – LEDs disabled or no Ethernet activity detected.
POWER
Green – Power is being supplied to the BS.
Off – LEDs disabled or no power is being supplied to the BS.
Table 2: Base Station LED Description
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2.3.2 Radio and Physical Layer Specifications
The PureWave Quantum Family of Base Stations is available in several models to support a variety of
frequency bands and the regulatory requirements of a number of countries. Because several
deployment-specific variables (e.g., antenna type, cable type and length, settings, etc) can affect the
effective power output and other characteristics of the system, it is the customer’s responsibility to
assure that each deployment of this product meets applicable regulations. The PureView NMS, the Web
UI, and the CLI all provide guidelines and feedback to ensure an appropriate installation.
Table 3 lists key radio-related specifications of PureWave Quantum Base Stations. Note that additional
features, not listed, may be released in future software revisions.
Table 3: Radio and PHY Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Frequency Bands
XX23: 2.3-2.4GHz
XX25: 2.496-2.69GHz
XX33: 3.3-3.4GHz
XX35: 3.4-3.6GHz
XX36: 3.6-3.8GHz, including 3.65GHz US
Channel Sizes
5, 7,10 MHz
Duplex Method
TDD
DL:UL Ratios
35:12, 29:18, 32:15, 26:21 (5MHz and 10MHz)
23:9, 21:12, 17:15 (7MHz)
Number of Tx/Rx
Antennas
Up to 6 Tx, 6 Rx for Quantum 6600 series
Tx Power per Antenna
33dBm (RMS data power at maximum MCS level, measured at each
external antenna connector of the Base Station)
Permutation
PUSC
Modulation
QPSK-1/2, QPSK-3/4
16QAM-1/2, 16QAM-3/4
64QAM-1/2, 64QAM-2/3, 64QAM-3/4, 64QAM-5/6
Data Repetition Coding
QPSK-1/2 Repetition 2, 4, 6
MAP Repetition
1, 2
Smart Antenna
Capabilities
Beamforming, MIMO Matrix A, MIMO Matrix B, Cyclic Delay Diversity,
MRC
Air Link Optimization
HARQ, CTC
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2.3.2.1 Receiver Sensitivity
Table 4 presents typical receiver sensitivity specs of the Quantum 6600 Base Station. Note that
sensitivity will be correspondingly less on models with fewer than 6 antennas. Note that the values
presented are measured over the entire channel bandwidth, as opposed to WiMAX Radio Conformance
Test (RCT) type measurements, which are measured over only a fraction of the channel bandwidth.
Typical 6-Ant Rx Sensitivity
AWGN, 10-6 BER, Full Band, in dBm
UL MCS (CTC)
5MHz
10MHz
QPSK-1/2
-105.0
-102.0
QPSK-3/4
-102.0
-99.0
16QAM-1/2
-99.8
-96.8
16QAM-3/4
-96.1
-93.1
64QAM-1/2
-95.1
-92.1
64QAM-2/3
-90.9
-87.9
64QAM-3/4
-90.2
-87.2
64QAM-5/6
-87.0
-84.0
Table 4: Typical Rx Sensitivity
2.3.2.2 Computing EIRP Power
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) refers to the transmit power radiating out of the antenna. The
accurate computation of EIRP is essential to proper network planning and to ensuring that the system
meets local and regional maximum power regulations.
As indicated in Table 3, the average Tx power output at each Base Station antenna connector is 33dBm.
The average EIRP per antenna is computed as follows:
Ave EIRP per Ant (in dBm) = Ave Tx Pwr per Ant + Ant Gain – Cable and Connector Loss
For example, if deployed with a 14dBi antenna connected to the Base Station with only a few feet of
cable, the average EIRP per Antenna might be 33dBm + 14dBi – 1dB = 46dBm.
The total average EIRP of the Base Station with all antennas combined can then be computed as follows:
Total Ave EIRP (in dBm) = Ave EIRP per Ant + 10log (Number of Antennas)
For a 6 antenna Base Station, the example above yields Total Ave EIRP = 46dBm + 7.78dB = 53.78dBm.
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Note that some regulations refer to peak power, which in a WiMAX system is normally as much as 10dB
higher than average power. In the case of the PureWave Quantum products the peak power can be
assumed to be 9dB higher than average. Therefore, Peak EIRP should be computed as follows:
Peak EIRP per Ant (in dBm) = Ave EIRP per Ant + 9dB.
Total Peak EIRP (in dBm) = Total Ave EIRP + 9dB.
For the above example, Peak EIRP per Ant = 46dBm + 9dB = 54dBm and Total Peak EIRP = 53.78dBm +
9dB = 62.78dBm. These equations are summarized in Table 5.
Table 5: EIRP Calculations
Note that some regulations are specified for particular channel bandwidths and/or
antenna beamwidth and in such cases the allowable power should be scaled accordingly.
As with the previous calculations, each case is often unique. Although the PureView NMS
provides guidance and limits where known regional regulations apply, it is ultimately the
responsibility of the spectrum holder to assure that appropriate limits are set.
EIRP Metric
Formula
Ave EIRP per Ant (in dBm)
= Ave Tx Pwr per Ant + Ant Gain – Cable and Connector Loss
Total Ave EIRP (in dBm)
= Ave EIRP per Ant + 10log(Number of Antennas)
Peak EIRP per ant (in dBm)
= Ave EIRP per Ant + 9dB
Total Peak EIRP (in dBm)
= Total Ave EIRP + 9dB
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2.3.2.3 Smart Antenna Capabilities
Beamforming is a technique that combines and focuses signals to and from multiple antennas to
improve both downlink and uplink performance. On the uplink, the Base Station combines signals
received on its multiple antennas, resulting in substantial link budget gains that improve range and
throughput. Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) and Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) are basic
techniques from which more sophisticated uplink processing techniques (such as interference
mitigation) are built.
On the downlink (Base Station to Subscriber Station), sophisticated digital signal processing algorithms
exploit information gathered during the uplink beamforming process to concentrate the transmitted RF
energy from the antenna array to the exact subscriber stations locations, improving gain, efficiency and
signal to noise ratio (SNR), resulting in greater range and throughput.
MIMO Matrix A utilizes a technique called space-time coding (STC), which exploits the spatial diversity
of the channel to improve downlink performance. By improving data reception, it can increase range
and maximize the utilization of available sector capacity.
MIMO Matrix B utilizes a technique called spatial multiplexing (SM), in which multiple streams of data
are simultaneously transmitted through multiple antennas and effectively separated by the receiving
device. This technique can actually increase the spectral efficiency and, hence, the capacity of a system.
The effectiveness of MIMO relies upon the spatial diversity inherent within the channel as well as other
factors, and therefore a given technique may be more appropriate for certain users or deployments.
Fortunately, PureWave Quantum Base Stations make these decisions automatically, maximizing the
efficiency of your valuable spectrum.
Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) is a technique employed by PureWave Quantum Base stations to allow the
power of multiple antennas to be combined in transmitting a single stream of data even when MIMO or
beamforming cannot be supported (e.g., when transmitting the MAP).
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2.3.3 Capacity and Performance Characteristics
Table 6 summarizes key upper layer and overall performance characteristics of PureWave Quantum
Base Stations. Note that some features may not be currently available, but are planned for future
software releases. In addition, detailed throughput tables for each DL:UL ratios are presented in
Appendix B.
Table 6: Performance Characteristics
Parameter
Specification
Active Users
200
Service Flows Per User
16
Peak Throughput
Aggregate: Up to 50Mbps
DL: Up to 43Mbps
UL: Up to 20Mbps
QoS
BE, UGS, ErtPS, nrtPS, rtPS
Convergence Sublayer
IP-CS, Eth-CS, IPv4, IPv6 Pass-Through
Security
AES-128, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PKMv2
Management
PureView NMS / EMS, Remote CLI, Web Interface, SNMP v2c,
SNMPv3
Core Network Interface
R6 (NWG 1.2.2, NWG 1.3.1), Radius
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2.3.4 Electro-Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
All PureWave Quantum Family Base Stations consist of a single, all-in-one, fully weatherproof unit that
may be installed entirely outdoors or indoors, as dictated by each deployment. Please refer to the
PureWave Quantum Base Station Installation Guide for detailed installation instructions and guidelines.
Table 7 lists the mechanical, electrical, and environmental properties of the PureWave Quantum 6600
Base Station.
Physical & Environmental
Specifications
Dimensions
17.5” x 16.7” x 5.3”
(44cm x 42cm x 13cm)
Weight
32lbs (14.5kg) (does not include mounting hardware)
Power
-48 VDC (150 Watts Max)
Temperature
-40C to +55C (ETSI EN 300 019-1.4 Class 4.1E)
Note: An available solar shield is required for ambient
temperatures exceeding +45C with full sun exposure.
Humidity
5-100% non-condensing
Altitude
To 10,000 ft above sea level
Surge Protection
UL497B
Lightning Protection
Min 10kA IEC 6100-4-5 (optional via external kit)
Weatherproofing
IEC IP67
Wind Loading
160Km/hr operation, 200Km/hr survival
Lightning Protection
Min 10kA IEC 6100-4-5 (optional via external kit)
Safety and IEC IP
EN 300 019-2-2, GR487, IEC 60529
Vibration and Dust
ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1E
Table 7: Environmental and Mechanical Specifications
For temperatures above +45 degrees C in direct sunlight it is necessary to deploy the Base Station with
the available solar shield, shown in Figure 3. Again, details can be found in the PureWave Quantum
6600 Base Station Installation Guide.
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Figure 3: Quantum 6600 with Available Solar Shield
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3 Quick Start Guide
This section describes how an Operator may power-up the PureWave Base Station and verify proper
system initialization and configuration. There are two methods by which a PureWave Quantum Base
Station may be configured and/or managed. This can be achieved via either a graphical user interface
(GUI) Web Interface or a command line interface (CLI).
Each interface has the capability of configuring all parameters available in the Base Station. It is
generally recommended to configure using the CLI for the first initial configuration of the Base Station or
in the event that the Base Station management interface parameters are not known. PureWave
thereafter recommends using the Web Interface for all configuration parameters.
Note that the Web Interface and the CLI utilize the same terminology, parameter names, etc.
3.1 Preparing and Powering Up the Base Station
Before powering on the Base Station it is critical that all of its connector panel ports be
properly connected or terminated per the detailed instructions in the PureWave Quantum
6600 Installation Guide. Failure to do so may result in damage to the Base station.
The procedures in this section assume the following connections have been to the Base Station:
Antenna's have be connected to each Base Station ANT (ANT 1 through ANT 6) ports.
A GPS antenna is properly installed and attached to the Base Station GPS port.
The ETH-1 port is connected to an accessible network via a router or other mechanism.
An appropriate cable has been connected to the Console port. To connect to the Console port,
the User will need the following hardware that is provided with the Base Station installation kit.
These are as follows:
RJ45 cable.
DB9 male connector (Network Adapter).
DB9 female to DB9 female adapter.
The adaptor should be connected to a “straight-through” serial cable. Do not use a Cisco
“rollover” cable or a null modem serial cable as these are not supported. Please see the
PureWave Quantum 6600 Installation Guide for more details.
Optional: Serial to USB connector. Most laptop nowadays comes with USB connection instead of
serial connection. If the PC/laptop has a DB9 serial connection then there is no requirement for
a USB adapter. If not, then you will need to get serial to USB adapter to access the Base Station
CLI. Plug one end of a “straight” Cat 5 Ethernet cable into the Base Station Console port and the
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other end into the RJ45 to Modem adapter. Connect the other end of this Modem adapter to a
DB9 serial cable and connect this DB9 serial cable to a USB adapter that connect to your laptop.
With the Base Station and all cables properly installed, power may now be applied to the Base Station.
The Base Station has no power switch so it will begin to power up immediately when a power
source is attached. The POWER LED should be solid green.
3.2 Default Parameters
Table 8 lists the factory default values that are set prior to shipment. These default parameters provide
the means for a User to gain access to the system.
Parameter
Factory Default
Mgmt IP Address
192.168.1.10
Mgmt IP Netmask
255.255.255.0
Mgmt Default Gateway
192.168.1.254
Hostname
quantum-bs
Admin User name
admin
admin User Password
admin123
Table 8: Base Station Management Interface and Access Default Parameters
3.3 Logging in to the CLI
The PureWave Quantum Base Station’s Command Line Interface (CLI) has a standard Cisco IOS
(Internetwork Operating System) look and feel to its operation. It is accessible via the Base Station
Console interface using an appropriate terminal emulator, or via a Base Station ETH-1 port using either
SSH or Telnet. Both methods of access will be described.
Telnet is disabled by default so may not be used for initial configuration. It is assumed that
the default parameters (IP address, baud rate, etc) are still in use. If defaults have been
changed then please use the current values.
Accessing the CLI via the Ethernet port requires that its IP address and related parameters be known. If
the default settings have been changed and the new settings have been lost then access via the Base
Station Console port will be required to reset those parameters.
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3.3.1 Accessing the CLI via the Base Station Console Port
(1) Connect a computer to the Base Station Console port as detailed in section 3.1 above.
(2) Open a terminal emulation program on the computer. Suitable programs are PuTTY or
HyperTerminal (Figure 4).
Figure 4: PuTTY Serial Port Configuration Window
Create a new connection with the serial port settings as outlined in
Table 9.
Serial Console Port Settings
Serial Line
COM1
Speed (Baud Rate)
38400
Data bits
8
Stop Bits
1
Parity
None
Flow Control
None
Table 9: Console Port Settings
(3) A login prompt will be displayed as in fFigure 5: Console Login. The default Login and Password
are:
Default login: admin
Default password: admin123
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Figure 5: Console Login
(4) After this login, the User will be presented at the hostname prompt (figure 6). If the Base
Station is still in its default status then the hostname prompt will be quantum-bs.
Figure 6: Console Login Default Status
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3.3.2 Accessing the CLI via an Ethernet Port
(1) Connect a computer using an Ethernet connection to the Base Station ETH-1 port (either directly
or via a router or network). Open an SSH client program such as PuTTY (Figure 7: ). The default
port number is 22.
Figure 7: PuTTY SSH Client Configuration
(2) Create a new SSH profile using the default management IP values. If the defaults have been
changed then please use their current values.
If the management IP settings are "unknown" then the Base Station can only be accessed via
its Console port (refer to section 3.3.1). Once the Base Station has been accessed, its
management IP settings can be reset using the procedure detailed in section 3.4.
(3) The default Login and Password are:
Default login: admin
Default password: admin123
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3.4 Logging in to the Web GUI Interface
The PureWave Quantum Base Station’s Web Interface is accessible through most major web browsers
that support SSL connections. The Web Interface has been specifically tested on Internet Explorer
(Version 7 and up) and Mozilla FireFox. Access via HTTP and HTTPS are both supported, however HTTPS
is the default and HTTP is disabled by default.
If the current ETH-1 port IP settings have been lost then they must be reset using access via the Base
Station Console CLI (see section 3.3.1). The ETH-1 management IP settings must be known if the Base
Station is to be accessed via the Web GUI Interface.
(1) Connect a computer using an Ethernet connection to the Base Station ETH-1 port (either directly
or via a router or network). Open an SSH client program on the computer.
(2) Open up a web browser and type in https://192.168.1.10 or http://192.168.1.10 (if HTTP has
been enabled which is disabled by default) in the address field. If the default ETH-1
management IP settings have been changed then please enter the current Management IP
Address of the Base Station.
If the User is presented with a “certificate error” in the browser, then just click “ignore” or
“continue to web site” and proceed.
(3) The login page is displayed in Figure 8: . The default Username and Password are:
Default Username: admin
Default Password: admin123
Figure 8: Web GUI Interface Login Page
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(4) After login, the User will be presented at the Main Web GUI Interface Screen (figure 9). This will
be the starting position for all subsequent configurations.
Figure 9: Main Web GUI Interface Screen
(5) The structure of the Main Web GUI Interface Screen is as follow:
Configuration and a Tools tab across the top of the screen.
o Underneath these Tabs there are the View or Edit modes of operation (Edit
Private and Edit Exclusive).
Configuration tree on the left-hand side of the screen which consists of the Main Menu
Options. The plus sign "+" indicates that there are Main Menu Sub-Elements to each Main
Menu Option. The right hand side of the screen to the right of the Main Menu Options will
be blank.
(6) Once a Main Menu Option has been selected and navigated to, even if the User reverts back to
the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, the previous menu option will be displayed on the right
hand side of the screen (refer to figure 10). Once the screen is "refreshed", this will be cleared
away.
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Figure 10: Main Web GUI Interface Window Refresh
To enable Base Station access via HTTP then:
(1) From the Main Web GUI Interface Screen select the Configuration Tab and then the web Main
Menu Option from the down the left hand side menu (figure 11).
Figure 11: Web GUI Interface Web Main Menu Option
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(2) A window will be displayed that provides an indication or not as to Web Server HTTP Support
(figure 12).
Figure 12: Web GUI Interface HTTP Support
(3) To enable first select Edit Private or Edit Exclusive. This will drop the User into the Edit mode
(figure 13). The User can enable the Web Server HTTP Support by selecting the Enabled option
Figure 13: Web GUI Interface HTTP Support Edit Enabled
(4) The User must Commit the changes (apply the configuration in run-time). To Commit, select the
Commit option. A prompt screen will appear directing the User to confirm the pending
configuration changes. To proceed the User must select Cancel or OK.
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3.4.1 Web Interface Configuration Key Concepts
The Web GUI Interface, when the Configuration Tab has been selected, has two major modes of
operation:
View Mode: Read-only access of all parameters. This is the default mode upon initial
log in (refer to figure 14).
Edit Mode: Write access configuration of all available parameters. Within this mode there
are two sub-options:
Edit Private. Edit Private will allow the user to configure all parameters
but will not lock the configuration database, allowing for other users to
make configuration changes at the same time (see Figure 15).
Edit Exclusive. Edit Exclusive will lock the configuration database and
prevent any other user from making configuration changes.
Note: System configuration changes are first made to the running configuration database in
memory. This allows the opportunity for the user to test the changes first before
committing. In order to make the change persistent and survive a restart, the
“Configuration-Write” command must be used.
Figure 14: The Main Web GUI Interface Screen in View Mode
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Figure 15: The Web GUI Interface Screen in Edit Private Mode
At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Configuration Tab, select the configuration Main
Menu option and then Edit Private or Edit Exclusive. The User will now be in the Edit mode.
There are a number of key concepts that will be repeatedly used when the User is in the Edit mode and
thus making configuration changes. These key concepts form the six Command Menu Options when the
User is in the Edit mode. These are:
Changes. This prompts the User to accept the configuration changes that have been made.
Validate. This validates that the changes are valid and have been configured correctly.
Revert All. This will cancel (or revert) any changes that may have been made.
Commit. This will commit the changes to the running database.
Rollback. This will rollback any changes to a previously saved state.
Exit Transaction. This will exit the Edit mode.
When the User selects the Changes Command Menu Option then they are presented with the following
options:
If no configuration changes have been made, then a popup window appears stating "No
configuration changes have been made". The User simply selects the OK prompt to navigate
back to the Edit Mode.
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Figure 16: Configuration Changes Popup Window
If relevant changes have been made, then a window appears. This indicates the relevant
configuration file for this pending change. It indicates the relevant parameter that is in the
process of being changed and the old and the new value.
There is also an option within this window to Revert the change (refer to figure 17). If the User
selects this revert option then the intended changes will be reversed and the "No configuration
changes" will appear (refer to figure 16 above).
Figure 17: Revert Option
If the User has made some configuration changes and then they decide to reverse the changes then the
User can select the Revert All window option. Selecting this option presents:
If no configuration changes have been made, then a window appears stating "There is nothing
to revert". The User simply selects the OK prompt to navigate back to the Edit Mode.
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If changes have been made, then a window appears stating "All your non-committed
configuration changes will be reverted" (refer to figure 18). The User simply selects the OK
prompt to proceed and navigate back to the Edit Mode.
Figure 18: Revert All Configuration Changes
If the User has made some configuration changes and these have been committed and saved the User
can make use of the Rollback All window option. A rolling audit log of all configuration changes in stored
within the Base Station (refer to figure 19). This log is a record of:
Rollback File. This is the name of the configuration file.
Creator. This is the creator of the change. This will be the login name that was used at the time
of the configuration change.
Date. This was the date of the change.
Via. This was the method of access to the Base Station that was used to effect the change.
On the right side of the window, is a text pad that provide details of the parameters and how
they were changed.
To effect the Rollback procedure then the User simply has to highlight the relevant rollback file and then
select the Load Command Menu Option (refer to figure 19).
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Figure 19: Rollback Option
If the User has made some configuration changes and they wish to Validate the changes then the User
can select the Validate Command Menu Option. If the User, after making the relevant changes, selects
the Validate option then if the intended changes are valid, then a window appears stating "The
configuration is ready to be committed" appears (refer to figure 20). The User simply selects the OK
prompt to proceed and navigate back to the Edit Mode.
Figure 20: Validate Option
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The Commit Command Menu Option performs a crucial procedure in that it commits all configuration
changes to the running database.
When in Edit mode, the method of configuring and saving changes remains the same. A user
may change any number of parameters but none of those changes will take effect until they
are committed.
Clicking the Commit Menu will result in one of the following actions
If no configuration changes have been made, then a window appears stating "There is nothing
to commit". The User simply selects the OK prompt to navigate back to the Edit Mode.
If changes have been made, then a window appears stating "Do you want to commit your
pending configuration changes?" (refer to figure 21). The User simply selects the OK prompt to
proceed.
Figure 21: Commit Option
When OK has been selected then a window appears stating "The configuration has been
committed" (figure 22). The User simply selects the OK prompt to proceed and navigate back to
the Edit mode.
Note: System configuration changes are first made to the running configuration database in
memory. In order to make the change persistent and survive a restart, the “Configuration-
Write” command must be used.
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Figure 22: Commit Option Successful
Unsaved configuration changes persist for only the current boot. If the Base station is
rebooted then those changes will be lost if the configuration has not been committed.
Several menus have two sets of parameters, these are defined as:
Configured Parameters. These are the most recently saved settings and are stored in the
system’s configuration database
State Parameters. These are the readings of the actual state from the Base Station. State
Parameters may be identical to Configured Parameters, or they may be committed but unsaved
parameters that differ from the Configured Parameters.
After a reboot, both sets of parameters will be identical.
The "Save Procedure" is to ensure that the running configuration is saved is:
(1) At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Configuration Tab, select the configuration
Main Menu Option then the write Main Menu Sub-Element. The User will have to click on the
Perform Command Menu Option to copy the running configuration to the startup (see figure
23).
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Figure 23: Writing Running Configuration to Startup
(2) A pop up window indicating that the write was successful will be displayed (refer to figure 24).
Figure 24: Writing Running Configuration to Startup Successful
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Note: Several configuration changes require that the Base station be rebooted.
The procedure to reboot a Base Station is as follows:
(1) At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Configuration Tab, select the administration
Main Menu option and then reboot Main Menu Sub-Element. The User will have to click on the
Perform Command Menu Option to reboot the entire Base Station (refer to figure 25).
Figure 25: Reboot Base Station
(2) Upon clicking perform, the user must confirm the reboot operation by clicking Ok. After the
reboot option has been performed then an appropriate window indicating a successful reboot
execution will be displayed (figure 26). The subsequent time for the Base Station to become
operational is approximately 5 minutes.
Figure 26: Reboot Base Station Successful
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(3) The system will use the stored startup configuration after rebooting. Unwritten changes in the
running configuration will be lost.
(4) There are two reboot options under the administration Main Menu options including
reboot. This option will reboot the Base Station
reboot-sectors. This option will reboot the internal elements of the Base Station that are
pertinent to the sector RF elements only. After the reboot-sectors option has been
performed then an appropriate window indicating a successful reboot execution will be
displayed. The subsequent time for the Base Station to become operational is approximately
2 minutes.
3.4.2 Web GUI CLI Access Level
The PureWave Quantum Base Station has a Command Line Interface (CLI) that can be accessed from
within the Web GUI. To access the Web GUI CLI then at the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the
Tools Tab. The User will be presented with a number of User tools (figure 27).
Figure 27: The Tools Tab Menu Options
The User is presented with four Tools Command Menu Options. These are:
Logs. This allows the User to display and hence view:
o System log
o Alert log
o Audit log.
Accessories. The following protocols are made available to the User:
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o Ping
o Traceroute
o CPU Load
CLI. The User has access to the CLI and can execute all the CLI commands directly if required.
Users. This indicates all the Users that are currently connected to the Base Station. It also
provides a means to physically "kick" them off their connection. In addition, a message board is
provided thus enabling instant messages to be sent to the Users that are currently connected to
the Base Station.
3.4.2.1 Tools Logs
At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Tools Tab and then Logs (refer to figure 28).
Figure 28: The Tools Tab Logs Menu
To view the relevant Log, the User simply has to select one of the 3 logs that are available to view. These
logs are system, alert and audit logs. The three Tools logs are displayed in figures 29 through 31 below.
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Figure 29: The Tools Tab System Log
Figure 30: The Tools Tab Alert Log
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Figure 31: The Tools Tab Audit Log
3.4.2.2 Tools Accessories
At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Tools Tab and then Accessories (refer to figure 32).
Figure 32: The Tools Tab Accessories Menu
To perform the relevant protocol, the User simply has to select the relevant option. To enable Ping or
Traceroute, the User must:
(1) Select the New button
(2) A popup window will appear, this will enable the User to specify the host (figure 33).
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Figure 33: The Accessories Ping Command
(3) The User must now select the OK command button.
(4) The results of the action will then be displayed (refer to figure 34).
Figure 34: The Accessories Ping Results
To examine the CPU Load, the User simply has to select the CPU Load option. The User is presented with
a display of the current CPU load. This will automatically be updated every 5 seconds and it will calculate
the load averages over 1, 5 and 15 respectively (refer to figure 35).
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Figure 35: The Accessories CPU Load Results
3.4.2.3 Tools CLI
At the Main Web GUI Interface Screen, select the Tools Tab and then CLI. The User is presented with a
CLI screen (refer to figure 36). The User is free to enter all the available CLI options
Figure 36: The Tools Tab CLI