Microchip Technology A090665 ATZB-24-B0 2.4GHz B0, 802.15.4/Zigbee OEM- Module User Manual ZigBit 2 4 GHz Wireless Modules ATZB 24 A2 B0

Atmel Norway AS ATZB-24-B0 2.4GHz B0, 802.15.4/Zigbee OEM- Module ZigBit 2 4 GHz Wireless Modules ATZB 24 A2 B0

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Document TitleZigBit 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules ATZB-24-A2/B0
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Document Author: Atmel Corporation

ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
....................................................................................................................
ATZB-24-A2/B0
Datasheet
8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
1-2
8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Table of Contents
Section 1
1.1
Summary............................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2
Applications........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3
Key Features...................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4
Benefits .............................................................................................................................. 1-2
1.5
Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................. 1-2
1.6
Related Documents ........................................................................................................... 1-4
Section 2
2.1
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 2-5
Section 3
3.1
Electrical Characteristics.................................................................................................... 3-7
3.1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................. 3-7
3.1.2
Test Conditions.................................................................................................... 3-7
3.1.3
RF Characteristics ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.1.4
ATmega1281V Microcontroller Characteristics ................................................... 3-8
3.1.5
Module Interfaces characteristics ........................................................................ 3-8
3.2
Physical/Environmental Characteristics and Outline ......................................................... 3-9
3.3
Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................. 3-11
3.4
Mounting Information ....................................................................................................... 3-15
3.5
Sample Antenna Reference Designs............................................................................... 3-16
3.5.1
3.6
General recommendations ................................................................................ 3-17
Antenna specifications ..................................................................................................... 3-18
3.6.1
ATZB-24-B0....................................................................................................... 3-18
3.6.2
ATZB-24-A2....................................................................................................... 3-20
Section 4
4.1
UNITED STATES (FCC).................................................................................................. 4-22
4.2
EUROPEAN UNION (ETSI)............................................................................................. 4-23
4.3
Approved Antenna List..................................................................................................... 4-24
Section 5
5.1
Ordering Information ........................................................................................................ 5-25
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
Summary
ZigBit™ is an ultra-compact, low-power, high-sensitivity 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee® OEM module
based on the innovative Atmel’s mixed-signal hardware platform. It is designed for wireless sensing,
control and data acquisition applications. ZigBit modules eliminate the need for costly and time-consuming RF development, and shortens time to market for a wide range of wireless applications.
Two different versions of 2.4 GHz ZigBit modules are available: ATZB-24-B0 module with balanced RF
port for applications where the benefits of PCB or external antenna can be utilized and ATZB-24-A2
module with dual chip antenna satisfying the needs of applications requiring integrated, small-footprint
antenna design.
1.2
Applications
ZigBit module is compatible with robust IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee stack that supports a self-healing, selforganizing mesh network, while optimizing network traffic and minimizing power consumption. Atmel
offers two stack configurations: BitCloud and SerialNet. BitCloud is a ZigBee PRO certified software
development platform supporting reliable, scalable, and secure wireless applications running on Atmel’s
ZigBit modules. SerialNet allows programming of the module via serial AT-command interface.
The applications include, but are not limited to:
• Building automation & monitoring
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– Lighting controls
– Wireless smoke and CO detectors
– Structural integrity monitoring
HVAC monitoring & control
Inventory management
Environmental monitoring
Security
Water metering
Industrial monitoring
– Machinery condition and performance monitoring
– Monitoring of plant system parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, tank level, humidity,
vibration, etc.
Automated meter reading (AMR)
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Introduction
1.3
Key Features
• Ultra compact size (24 x 13.5 x 2.0 mm for ATZB-24-A2 module and 18.8 x 13.5 x 2.0 mm for ATZB-24-B0
module)
• Innovative (patent-pending) balanced dual chip antenna design with antenna gain of approximately 0 dBi
(for ATZB-24-A2 version)
High RX sensitivity (-101 dBm)
Outperforming link budget (104 dB)
Up to 3 dBm output power
Very low power consumption:
– < 6 µA in Sleep mode,
– 19 mA in RX mode,
– 18 mA in TX mode
• Ample memory resources (128K bytes of flash memory, 8K bytes RAM, 4K bytes EEPROM)
• Wide range of interfaces (both analog and digital):
– 9 spare GPIO, 2 spare IRQ lines
– 4 ADC lines + 1 line for supply voltage control (up to 9 lines with JTAG disabled)
– UART with CTS/RTS control
– USART
– I2C
– SPI
– 1-Wire
– Up to 30 lines configurable as GPIO
– Capability to write own MAC address into the EEPROM
– Optional antenna reference designs
– IEEE 802.15.4 compliant transceiver
– 2.4 GHz ISM band
– BitCloud embedded software, including serial bootloader and AT command set
•
•
•
•
1.4
Benefits
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.5
Small physical footprint and low profile for optimum fit in even the smallest of devices
Best-in-class RF link range
Extended battery life
Easy prototyping with 2-layer PCB
Ample memory for user software application
Mesh networking capability
Easy-to-use low cost Evaluation Kit
Single source of support for HW and SW
Worldwide license-free operation
Abbreviations and Acronyms
ADC
Analog-to -Digital Converter
API
Application Programming Interface
DC
Direct Current
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Introduction
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
DIP
Duap In-line package
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output
HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
HVAC
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
HW
Hardware
IC
Inter-Integrated Circuit
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electrionics Engineers
IRQ
Interrupt Request
ISM
Industrial, Scientific and Medical radio band
JTAG
Digital interface for debugging of embedded device, also known as IEEE 1149.1 standard
interface
MAC
Medium Access Control layer
MCU
Microcontroller Unit. In this document it also means the processor, which is the core of ZigBit
module
NWK
Network layer
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OTA
Over-The-Air upgrade
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PER
Package Error Ratio
PHY
Physical layer
RAM
Random Access Memory
RF
Radio Frequency
RTS/CTS
Request to Send/ Clear to Send
RX
Receiver
SMA
Surface Mount Assembly
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SW
Software
TTM
Time To Market
TX
Transmitter
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USART
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
ZDK
ZigBit Development Kit
ZigBee,
ZigBee PRO
Wireless networking standards targeted at low-power applications
802.15.4
The IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard applicable to low-rate wireless Personal Area Network
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Introduction
1.6
Related Documents
[1] Atmel 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 64K/128K/256K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash. 2549F
AVR 04/06
[2] Atmel Low-Power Transceiver for ZigBee Applications. AT86RF230 datasheet. doc5131.pdf
[3] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology - Part 15.4 Wireless Medium
Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area
Networks (LR-WPANs)
[4] ZigBee Specification. ZigBee Document 053474r17, October 19, 2007
[5] BitCloud™ IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee Software. AVR2050: BitCloud User Guide. Atmels doc8199.pdf
[6] ZigBit™ Development Kit. User's Guide. MeshNetics Doc. S-ZDK-451 - TBD
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Section 2
Zigbit™ Module Overview
2.1
Overview
ZigBit is a low-power, high-sensitivity IEEE 802.15.4/ ZigBee-compliant OEM module. This multi-functional device occupies less than a square inch of space, which is comparable to a typical size of a single
chip. Based on a solid combination of Atmel’s latest MCU Wireless hardware platform [1], the ZigBit
offers superior radio performance, ultra-low power consumption, and exceptional ease of integration.
Figure 2-1.
ATZB-24-B0 Block Diagram
VCC (1.8 - 3.6V)
IRQ
UART
USART/SPI
I2C
JTAG
ANALOG
GPIO
Figure 2-2.
AT86RF230
RF
Transceiver
ATmega1281
RF I/O
SPI Bus
ATZB-24-A2 Block Diagram
VCC (1.8 - 3.6V)
IRQ
UART
USART/SPI
I2C
JTAG
ANALOG
GPIO
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
AT86RF230
RF
Transceiver
ATmega1281
Chip
Antenna
SPI Bus
2-5
8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Zigbit™ Module Overview
ZigBit modules comply with the FCC (Part 15), IC and ETSI (CE) rules applicable to the devices radiating in uncontrolled environment. For details, see “Agency Certifications” on page 4-22.
ZigBit fully satisfies the requirements of the “Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the
Council of 27January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment” (RoHS). Atmel provides fully compliant product in all regions where the directive is
enforced since July 1, 2006.
ZigBit contains Atmel’s ATmega1281V Microcontroller [1] and AT86RF230 RF Transceiver [2]. The module features 128 Kbytes flash memory and 8 Kbytes RAM.
The ZigBit already contains a complete RF/MCU-related design with all the necessary passive components included. The module can be easily mounted on a simple 2-layer PCB. Compared to a custom
RF/MCU design, a module-based solution offers considerable savings in development time and NRE
cost per unit during the design, prototyping, and mass production phases of product development.
Innovative (patent-pending) dual chip antenna design in ATZB-24-A2 module eliminates the balun and
achieves good performance over 2.4 GHz frequency band.
To jumpstart evaluation and development, Atmel also offers a complete set of evaluation and development tools. The ZigBit Development Kit [6] (ATZB-DK-24) comes with everything you need to create
custom applications featuring ZigBit module.
The kit features MeshBean development boards with an easy-to-access extension connector for attaching third party sensors and other peripherals, and a JTAG connector for easy application uploading and
debugging.
The kit also includes reference applications to speed up application development, source code for hardware interface layer and reference drivers for the all the module interfaces, intuitive development
environment from Atmel, and comprehensive set of application notes and product documentation.
ZigBit modules comes bundled with BitCloud, a 2nd generation embedded software stack from Atmel.
BitCloud is fully compliant with ZigBee PRO and ZigBee standards for wireless sensing and control [3],
[4], [5] and it provides an augmented set of APIs which, while maintaining 100% compliance with the
standard, offer extended functionality designed with developer's convenience and ease-of-use in mind.
Depending on end-user design requirements, ZigBit can operate as a self-contained sensor node, where
it would function as a single MCU, or it can be paired with a host processor driving the module over a
serial interface. In the former case, a user application may be used with the BitCloud software allowing
customization of embedded applications through BitCloud’s C API.
In the latter case, the host processor controls data transmission and manages module peripherals via an
extensive set of SerialNet AT commands. Thus, no firmware customization is required for a successful
module design-in. Additionally, third-party sensors can be connected directly to the module, thus
expanding the existing set of peripheral interfaces.
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Section 3
Specifications
3.1
Electrical Characteristics
3.1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)
Parameters
Min
Max
Voltage on any pin, except RESET with respect to Ground
-0.5V
VCC + 0.5V
DC Current per I/O Pin
40 mA
DC Current DVCC and DGND pins
200 mA
Input RF Level
+10 dBm
Notes:
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings are the values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Under no
circumstances must the absolute maximum ratings given in this table be violated. Stresses beyond
those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these or other conditions, beyond those
indicated in the operational sections of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. Attention! ZigBit is an ESD-sensitive device. Precaution should be taken when handling the device in
order to prevent permanent damage.
3.1.2
Test Conditions
Table 3-2. Test conditions (unless otherwise stated), VCC = 3V, Tamb = 25°C
Parameters
Supply Voltage, VCC
(2)
Current Consumption: RX mode
(1)
Current Consumption: TX mode
(1)
Current Consumption: Radio is turned off, MCU is active 50% of the time
Current Consumption: Power-save mode
Notes:
(1)
Range
Unit
1.8 to 3.6
19
mA
18
mA
14
mA
µA
1. The parameters are measured under the following conditions:
a) BitCloud Software is running at 4 MHz clock rate, DTR line management is turned off
b) All interfaces are set to the default state (see Pin Assignment Table)
c) Output TX power is 0 dBm
d) JTAG is not connected
2. Supply voltage below 2.7V requires the MCU to be operating at 2 MHz speed
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Specifications
Current consumption actually depends on multiple factors, including but not limited to, the board design
and materials, BitCloud settings, network activity, EEPROM read/write operations. It also depends on
MCU load and/or peripherals used by an application.
3.1.3
RF Characteristics
Table 3-3. RF Characteristics
Parameters
Condition
Frequency Band
Unit
2.4000 to 2.4835
GHz
Numbers of Channels
16
Channel Spacing
MHz
-17 to +3
dBm
250
kbps
For balanced output
100
Ω
Condition
Range
Unit
128K
bytes
On-chip RAM size
8K
bytes
On-chip EEPROM size
4K
bytes
MHz
Range
Unit
38.4
kbps
10/200
Bits/µs
>1
MΩ
1.0 to VCC - 3
0 - VREF
222
kHz
2.3/ 0.5
32.768
kHz
Transmitter Output Power
Receiver Sensitivity
Adjusted in 16 steps
PER = 1%
On-Air Data Rate
TX Output/ RX Input Nominal Impedance
3.1.4
Range
ATmega1281V Microcontroller Characteristics
Table 3-4. ATmega1281V Characteristics
Parameters
On-chip Flash Memory size
Operation Frequency
3.1.5
Module Interfaces characteristics
Table 3-5. Module Interfaces characteristics
Parameters
Condition
UART Maximum Baud Rate
ADC Resolution/ Conversion Time
In single conversion
mode
ADC Input Resistance
ADC Reference Voltage (VREF)
ADC Input Voltage
I C Maximum Clock
GPIO Output Voltage (High/Low)
Real Time Oscillator Frequency
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
-10/ 5 mA
3-8
8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Specifications
3.2
Physical/Environmental Characteristics and Outline
Parameters
Value
Comments
18.8 x 13.5 x 2.0 mm
ATZB-24-B0
24.0 x 13.5 x 2.0 mm
ATZB-24-A2
1.3g
ATZB-24-B0
1.5g
ATZB-24-A2
-20°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C operational(1)
Size
Weight
Operating Temperature Range
Operating Relative Humidity Range
Note:
no more than 80%
1. Minor degration of clock stability may occur.
Figure 3-1.
ATZB-24-B0 Mechanical drawing
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Specifications
Figure 3-2.
ATZB-24-A2 Mechanical drawing
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Specifications
3.3
Pin Configuration
Figure 3-3.
ATZB-24-B0 Pinout
Figure 3-4.
ATZB-24-A2 Pinout
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Specifications
Table 3-6. Pin descriptions
Connector
Pin
Pin Name
Description
SPI_CLK
SPI_MISO
SPI_MOSI
GPIO0
I/O
Reserved for stack operation
(4)
Reserved for stack operation
(4)
I/O
Reserved for stack operation
(4)
I/O
Default
State after
Power on
General Purpose digital Input/Output 0
(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
tri-state
(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
tri-state
tri-state
GPIO1
General Purpose digital Input/Output 1
GPIO2
General Purpose digital Input/Output 2(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
OSC32K_OUT
32.768 kHz clock output(4)(5)
(4)
RESET
9,22,23
DGND
Digital Ground
10
CPU_CLK
RF clock output. When module is in active state, 4
MHz signal is present on this line. While module is
in the sleeping state, clock generation is also
stopped(4).
11
I2C_CLK
I2C Serial clock output(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
I/O
tri-state
tri-state
tri-state
12
I2C_DATA
13
UART_TXD
Reset input (active low)
I C Serial data input/output
(2)(3)(4)(7)
UART receive input(1)(2)(3)(4)(7)
14
UART_RXD
15
UART_RTS
RTS input (Request to send) for UART hardware
flow control. Active low(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
16
UART_CTS
CTS output (Clear to send) for UART hardware
flow control. Active low(2)(3)(4)(7)(8)
tri-state
17
GPIO6
General Purpose digital Input/Output 6(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
tri-state
18
GPIO7
(2)(3)(4)(7)
General Purpose digital Input/Output 7
I/O
tri-state
19
GPIO3
General Purpose digital Input/Output 3(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
tri-state
20
GPIO4
General Purpose digital Input/Output 4(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
tri-state
GPIO5
(2)(3)(4)(7)
General Purpose digital Input/Output 5
I/O
tri-state
24,25
D_VCC
(9)
26
JTAG_TMS
21
27
28
29
30
31
JTAG_TDI
JTAG_TDO
JTAG_TCK
ADC_INPUT_3
ADC_INPUT_2
UART transmit output
(1)(2)(3)(4)(7)
Digital Supply Voltage (VCC)
JTAG Test Mode Select(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
JTAG Test Data Input
JTAG Test Data Output
JTAG Test Clock
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
ADC Input Channel 3
(2)(3)(7)
tri-state
ADC Input Channel 2
(2)(3)(7)
tri-state
ADC Input Channel 1
(2)(3)(7)
tri-state
32
ADC_INPUT_1
33
BAT
ADC Input Channel 0, used for battery level
measurement. This pin equals VCC/3.(2)(3)(7)
tri-state
34
A_VREF
Input/Output reference voltage for ADC
I/O
tri-state
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Specifications
Table 3-6. Pin descriptions
Default
State after
Power on
Connector
Pin
Pin Name
Description
35
AGND
Analog ground
36
GPIO_1WR
1-wire interface(2)(3)(4)(7)
I/O
37
UART_DTR
DTR input (Data Terminal Ready) for UART.
Active low(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
38
USART0_RXD
USART/SPI Receive pin(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
39
USART0_TXD
USART /SPI Transmit pin(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
I/O
tri-state
40
USART0_EXTCLK
41
GPIO8
42
43
IRQ_7
IRQ_6
I/O
(2)(3)(4)(7)(11)
USART/SPI External Clock
General Purpose Digital Input/Output
I/O
tri-state
(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
(2)(3)(4)(7)
tri-state
Digital Input Interrupt request 7
Digital Input Interrupt request 6
(2)(3)(4)(7)
44,46,48
RF GND
45
RFP_IO
Differential RF Input/Output(10)
I/O
RFN_IO
(10)
I/O
47
Notes:
RF Analog Ground
Differential RF Input/Output
1. The UART_TXD pin is intended for input (i.e. its designation as "TXD" implies some complex system
containing ZigBit as its RF terminal unit), while UART_RXD pin, vice versa, is for output.
2. Most of pins can be configured for general purpose I/O or for some alternate functions as described in
details in the ATmega1281V Datasheet [1].
3. GPIO pins can be programmed either for output, or for input with/without pull-up resistors. Output pin
drivers are strong enough to drive LED displays directly (refer to figures on pages 387-388, [1]).
4. All digital pins are provided with protection diodes to D_VCC and DGND
5. It is strongly recommended to avoid assigning an alternate function for OSC32K_OUT pin because it is
used by BitCloud. However, this signal can be used if another peripheral or host processor requires
32.768 kHz clock, otherwise this pin can be disconnected.
6. Normally, JTAG_TMS, JTAG_TDI, JTAG_TDO, JTAG_TCK pins are used for on-chip debugging and
flash burning. They can be used for A/D conversion if JTAGEN fuse is disabled.
7. The following pins can be configured with the BitCloud software to be general-purpose I/O lines:
GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, GPIO5, GPIO6, GPIO7, GPIO8, GPIO_1WR, I2C_CLK,
I2C_DATA, UART_TXD, UART_RXD, UART_RTS, UART_CTS, ADC_INPUT_3, ADC_INPUT_2,
ADC_INPUT_1, BAT, UART_DTR, USART0_RXD, USART0_TXD, USART0_EXTCLK, IRQ_7, IRQ_6.
Additionally, four JTAG lines can be programmed with software as GPIO as well, but this requires
changing the fuse bits and will disable JTAG debugging.
8. With BitCloud, CTS pin can be configured to indicate sleep/active condition of the module thus providing mechanism for power management of host processor. If this function is necessary, connection of
this pin to external pull-down resistor is recommended to prevent the undesirable transients during
module reset process.
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Specifications
9. Using ferrite bead and 1 µF capacitor located closely to the power supply pin is recommended, as
shown below.
10. Pins 44 through 48 are not designed for the ATZB-24-A2 module. Note these pins are used in
ATZB-24-B0, see them in antenna schematics below.
For ATZB-24-B0 combined with PCB
Antenna
For ATZB-24-B0 combined with External
Antenna
11. In SPI mode, USART0_EXTCLK is output. In USART mode, this pin can be configured as either input
or output pin.
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Specifications
3.4
Mounting Information
The below diagrams show the PCB layout recommended for ZigBit module. Neither via-holes nor wires
are allowed on the PCB upper layer in area occupied by the module. As a critical requirement, RF_GND
pins should be grounded via several holes to be located right next to the pins thus minimizing inductance
and preventing both mismatch and losses.
Figure 3-5.
ATZB-24-B0 PCB Recommended Layout, Top View
Figure 3-6.
ATZB-24-A2 PCB Recommended Layout, Top View
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Specifications
3.5
Sample Antenna Reference Designs
This section presents PCB designs which combine ZigBit with different antennas: PCB onboard
antenna, external antenna and dual chip antenna. These antenna reference designs are recommended
for successful design-in.
Figure 3-7.
PCB Layout: Symmetric Dipole Antenna recommended for ATZB-24-B0
The symmetric dipole antenna above has been tuned for the particular design. The 'cut-and-paste'
approach would not guarantee optimal performance because of multiple factors affecting proper antenna
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10
Specifications
match, hence, affecting the pattern. The particular factors are the board material and thickness, shields,
the material used for enclosure, the board neighborhood, and other components adjacent to antenna.
3.5.1
General recommendations
„
Metal enclosure should not be used. Using low profile enclosure might also affect antenna tuning.
„
Placing high profile components next to antenna should be avoided.
„
Having holes punched around the periphery of the board eliminates parasitic radiation from the board
edges also distorting antenna pattern.
„
ZigBit module should not be placed next to consumer electronics which might interfere with ZigBit's RF
frequency band.
ZigBit™ 2.4 GHz Wireless Modules
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Specifications
3.6
Antenna specifications
3.6.1
ATZB-24-B0
Figure 3-8.
Symmetric Dipole Antenna Pattern (horizontal and vertical plane) for ATZB-24-B0
ATZB-24-B0:
ATZB-24-B0
ATZB-24-B0:
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Specifications
Figure 3-9.
PCB Layout with 50 Ohm External Antenna recommended for ATZB-24-B0
In case the external unbalanced 50 Ohm antenna is required, it can be easily interfaced to ATZB-24-B0
module by using 2:1 balun as shown above. The reference design in Figure 3-10 demonstrates how to
use SMA connector.
Figure 3-10. SMA connectors
ATZB-24-B0
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Specifications
3.6.2
ATZB-24-A2
Figure 3-11. Symmetric Dipole Antenna Pattern (horizontal and vertical plane) for ATZB-24-A2
ATZB-24-A2:
ATZB-24-A2
ATZB-24-A2:
Note:
The antenna patterns presented above were observed using PCB enhanced with legs made of original
nylon.
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Specifications
Figure 3-12. PCB Layout with Dual Chip Antenna Module recommended for ATZB-24-A2
Normally, chip antennas are more tolerant of the board or enclosure materials in ZigBit's neighborhood
as well. However, general recommendations given above for the PCB antenna design still apply.
The board design should prevent propagation of microwave field inside the board material. Electromagnetic waves of high frequency may penetrate the board thus making the edges of the board radiate,
which may distort the antenna pattern. To eliminate this effect, metalized and grounded holes must be
placed around the board's edges as shown.
Since the design of dual chip antenna is intended for installation on FR-4 board 1.6 mm thick, the
antenna performance may only be guaranteed for the particular board type and thickness.
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Section 4
Agency Certifications
4.1
UNITED STATES (FCC)
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and regulations.
To fulfill FCC Certification requirements, an OEM manufacturer must comply with the following
regulations:
1. The modular transmitter must be labelled with its own FCC ID number, and, if the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the
module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can
use wording such as the following:
Example of label required for OEM product containing ATZB-24-A2 module
Contains FCC ID: VW4A090664
The enclosed device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(i.) this device may not cause harmful interference and (ii.) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Example of label required for OEM product containing ATZB-24-B0 module
Contains FCC ID: VW4A090665
The enclosed device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(i.) this device may not cause harmful interference and (ii.) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be used.
2. To be used with the ATZB-24-B0 module, the external antennas have been tested and approved
which are specified in here below. The ATZB-24-B0 Module may be integrated with other custom
design antennas which OEM installer must authorize following the FCC 15.21 requirements.
WARNING: The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) must ensure that the OEM modular transmitter
must be labeled with its own FCC ID number. This includes a clearly visible label on the outside of the
final product enclosure that displays the contents shown below. If the FCC ID is not visible when the
equipment is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the equipment is
installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed equipment.
IMPORTANT: This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation (FCC 15.19).
The internal / external antenna(s) used for this mobile transmitter must provide a separation distance of
at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
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Agency Certifications
Installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for
satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is approved as a mobile device with respect to RF exposure compliance, and may only be marketed to OEM installers. Use in portable exposure conditions
(FCC 2.1093) requires separate equipment authorization.
IMPORTANT: Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's authority to
operate this equipment (FCC section 15.21).
IMPORTANT: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense (FCC section 15.105).
4.2
EUROPEAN UNION (ETSI)
The ATZB-24-A2 and ATZB-24-B0 Modules has been certified for use in European Union countries.
If the ATZB-24-A2 and ATZB-24-B0 Modules are incorporated into a product, the manufacturer must
ensure compliance of the final product to the European harmonized EMC and low-voltage/safety standards. A Declaration of Conformity must be issued for each of these standards and kept on file as
described in Annex II of the R&TTE Directive.
Furthermore, the manufacturer must maintain a copy of the ATZB-24-A2 and ATZB-24-B0 Modules documentation and ensure the final product does not exceed the specified power ratings, antenna
specifications, and/or installation requirements as specified in the user manual. If any of these specifications are exceeded in the final product, a submission must be made to a notified body for compliance
testing to all required standards.
IMPORTANT: The 'CE' marking must be affixed to a visible location on the OEM product. The CE mark
shall consist of the initials "CE" taking the following form:
„
If the CE marking is reduced or enlarged, the proportions given in the above graduated drawing must
be respected.
„
The CE marking must have a height of at least 5mm except where this is not possible on account of
the nature of the apparatus.
„
The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly.
More detailed information about CE marking requirements you can find at "DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" on 9 March 1999 at section 12.
Certification Approved Antennas list is presented in below.
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Agency Certifications
4.3
Approved Antenna List
ATZB-24-A2 Module works with integrated dual chip antenna. The design of the antenna is fully compliant with all the aforementioned regulation.
ATZB-24-B0 Module has been tested and approved for use with the antennas listed in the table below.
ATZB-24-0B Module may be integrated with other custom design antennas which OEM installer must
authorize with respective regulatory agencies.
Table 4-1. Approved Antenna specifications
Part Number
Manufacture and description
Gain [dBi]
Minimum separation [cm]
2010B48-01
Antenova Titanis, swivel antenna (1/4 wave
antenna) with SMA connector, frequency range 2.4
- 2.5 GHz
2.2
20
17010.10
WiMo, swivel antenna (1/2 wave antenna) with SMA
connector, frequency range 2.35 - 2.5 GHz
2.1
20
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Section 5
Ordering Information
5.1
Ordering Information
Part Number
Description
ATZB-24-B0R
2.4 GHz IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee OEM Module w/ Balanced RF Port
ATZB-24-A2R
2.4 GHz IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee OEM Module with dual chip antenna
Note:
Tape&Reel quantity: 200
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Headquarters
International
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
Atmel Asia
Unit 1-5 & 16, 19/F
BEA Tower, Millennium City 5
418 Kwun Tong Road
Kwun Tong, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2245-6100
Fax: (852) 2722-1369
Atmel Europe
Le Krebs
8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud
BP 309
78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex
France
Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00
Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11
Atmel Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Technical Support
avr@atmel.com
Sales Contact
www.atmel.com/contacts
Product Contact
Web Site
www.atmel.com
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any
intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY
WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF
THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no
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and product descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided
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as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
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8226C–MCU Wireless–09/10

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