Motorola Canopy Powerline Mu Users Manual ........................... User Guide
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Powerline MU User Guide Powerline MU User Guide PowerlineMU-UG-en Issue 4.0 August, 2007 Trademarks, Product Names, and Service Names MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo, Canopy and all other trademarks indicated as such ® herein are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Reg. U.S. Pat & Tm. Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007 Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.motorola.com/canopy Powerline MU TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE....................................................................................... 8 1.1 Becoming Familiar with This User Guide ........................................................... 8 1.2 Getting Additional Help ...................................................................................... 9 1.3 Sending Feedback........................................................................................... 10 OVERVIEW OF POWERLINE MU............................................................................ 11 2.1 3 Powerline MU Features ................................................................................... 12 2.1.1 Security.............................................................................................................. 12 2.1.2 Bandwidth Management.................................................................................... 13 2.1.3 Network Operations........................................................................................... 13 2.2 Powerline MU Products ................................................................................... 14 2.3 Ordering Equipment Plug Types...................................................................... 14 Planning the Powerline MU Network ..................................................................... 15 3.1 Canopy Wireless ............................................................................................. 15 3.2 Powerline MU .................................................................................................. 15 3.3 Connecting the Canopy Network to the Gateway............................................. 16 3.3.1 Ethernet from SM to Gateway ........................................................................... 16 3.3.2 Ethernet from SM to Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter to Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter to Gateway ........................................................................................................ 17 3.4 4 5 Building Electrical Considerations.................................................................... 17 3.4.1 Main Planning.................................................................................................... 17 3.4.2 Owners of Electrical Equipment ........................................................................ 17 3.4.3 Gateway Location.............................................................................................. 17 Installing Powerline MU.......................................................................................... 18 4.1 Two-Phase (Single-Phase) Installation ............................................................ 21 4.2 Three-Phase Installation.................................................................................. 22 4.2.1 Mass Metered.................................................................................................... 23 4.2.2 Using a Panel Extender (multiple electrical panels).......................................... 24 4.2.3 Individually Metered .......................................................................................... 25 4.2.4 Multiple Transformer ......................................................................................... 30 Hardware Installation.............................................................................................. 33 5.1 Upgrading Firmware ........................................................................................ 33 5.2 Equipment Staging .......................................................................................... 33 Page 3 of 112 Powerline MU 5.3 6 Installation ....................................................................................................... 34 5.3.1 Mount the Gateway ........................................................................................... 34 5.3.2 Install Modems .................................................................................................. 35 CONFIGURING THE POWERLINE MU GATEWAY ................................................ 36 6.1 Connect to the Gateway .................................................................................. 36 6.1.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Configuration and Maintenance ....................................................................... 38 6.2.1 System Information ........................................................................................... 38 6.2.2 Date and Time................................................................................................... 38 6.2.3 System Password Configuration ....................................................................... 39 6.2.4 Logs................................................................................................................... 40 6.2.5 Reboot ............................................................................................................... 41 6.2.6 Backup and Restore Settings............................................................................ 42 6.2.7 Site Info ............................................................................................................. 42 Advanced ........................................................................................................ 43 6.3.1 BAM Configuration ............................................................................................ 43 6.3.2 SNMP Configuration.......................................................................................... 44 6.3.3 SNMP Access Control....................................................................................... 46 6.3.4 VLAN Configuration........................................................................................... 46 IP Address....................................................................................................... 51 6.4.1 6.5 7 User Interface Navigation tips ........................................................................... 37 IP Configuration................................................................................................. 51 Powerline ........................................................................................................ 52 6.5.1 Modem List ........................................................................................................ 52 6.5.2 NEK Configuration............................................................................................. 53 6.5.3 PSD Setting ....................................................................................................... 54 6.5.4 Remote NEK ..................................................................................................... 56 Powerline Modem ................................................................................................... 58 7.1 Connect to the Modem .................................................................................... 58 7.1.1 User Interface Navigation tips ........................................................................... 58 7.2 Powerline Modem Screen Map........................................................................ 59 7.3 Configuring the Powerline Modem ................................................................... 59 7.3.1 System Info ....................................................................................................... 60 7.3.2 System Password.............................................................................................. 61 7.3.3 System Logs...................................................................................................... 62 7.3.4 Reset ................................................................................................................. 63 Page 4 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.5 Backup............................................................................................................... 64 7.3.6 Site Info ............................................................................................................. 65 7.3.7 Advanced Packet Priority .................................................................................. 66 7.3.8 Advanced Bandwidth Control ............................................................................ 67 7.3.9 Advanced SNMP Configuration ........................................................................ 68 7.3.10 Advanced SNMP Access Control...................................................................... 70 7.3.11 Operating Mode (Modem Repeater Function) .................................................. 70 7.3.12 VLAN Configuration........................................................................................... 72 7.4 8 7.4.1 IP Configuration with NAT Enabled................................................................... 74 7.4.2 WAN .................................................................................................................. 75 7.4.3 DMZ................................................................................................................... 76 7.4.4 Scan Devices .................................................................................................... 77 7.4.5 Network Encryption Key .................................................................................... 77 7.4.6 PSD Setting ....................................................................................................... 78 Legal and Regulatory Notices................................................................................ 79 8.1 Important Note on Modifications ...................................................................... 79 8.2 National and Regional Regulatory Notices....................................................... 79 8.3 9 IP Configuration............................................................................................... 73 8.2.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Notification ......................... 79 8.2.2 Declarations of Conformity ................................................................................ 79 Legal Notices................................................................................................... 89 8.3.1 Software License Terms and Conditions .......................................................... 89 8.3.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S. ............................................................................... 91 8.3.3 Limit of Liability .................................................................................................. 91 Additional Resources ............................................................................................. 92 10 History of Changes in This Document .................................................................. 93 11 Technical Specifications ........................................................................................ 94 Appendix A International Electric Grid Plug Types ................................................. 101 Appendix B Signal Distances..................................................................................... 110 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Powerline MU Network Overview ...................................................................11 Figure 2 Electrical Symbols...........................................................................................19 Page 5 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 3 Sample Diagram A...........................................................................................19 Figure 4 Sample Diagram B...........................................................................................20 Figure 5 Two-phase installation ....................................................................................22 Figure 6 Three-phase installation .................................................................................22 Figure 7 Mass-metered installation...............................................................................23 Figure 8 Wiring the Panel Extender ..............................................................................24 Figure 8 Wiring the Panel Extender ..............................................................................24 Figure 9 Mass Metered Building with Panel Extender Capacitive Coupling ..............25 Figure 10 Inductive Coupling Installation Diagram......................................................26 Figure 11 Inductive Coupler Connection, One Transformer .......................................27 Figure 12 Inductive Coupler Connection, Multiple Transformers...............................31 Figure 13 Individually-metered installation (capacitive coupling) ..............................32 Figure 14 Gateway connected to laptop .......................................................................36 Figure 15 System Information Screen ..........................................................................38 Figure 16 Date and Time Screen ...................................................................................38 Figure 17 System Password Configuration Screen .....................................................39 Figure 18 Logs Screen...................................................................................................40 Figure 19 Reboot and Reset to Defaults Screen ..........................................................41 Figure 20 Backup and Restore Settings Screen ..........................................................42 Figure 21 Site Info Screen .............................................................................................42 Figure 22 BAM Configuration........................................................................................43 Figure 23 SNMP Configuration......................................................................................44 Figure 24 SNMP Access Control ...................................................................................46 Figure 25 VLAN Configuration ......................................................................................46 Figure 26 An Example Network Configuration for VLAN Implementation..................47 Figure 27 Example of VLAN Configuration Screen in the Gateway. ..........................48 Figure 28. Example Configuration of a Modem in VLAN Pass-Through Mode. .........49 Figure 29. Modem LUID Range Configuration in the Powerline MU Gateway...........50 Figure 30 IP Configuration.............................................................................................51 Figure 31 Modem List ....................................................................................................52 Figure 32 NEK Configuration ........................................................................................53 Figure 33 PSD Setting....................................................................................................54 Figure 34 Modem NEK Screen (Powerline Modem) .....................................................56 Figure 35 Modem NEK Screen (Hybrid Adapter)..........................................................56 Figure 36 Modem Connected to Laptop .......................................................................58 Page 6 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 37 System Info Screen .......................................................................................60 Figure 38 System Password Screen .............................................................................61 Figure 39 System Logs Screen .....................................................................................62 Figure 40 Reset Screen..................................................................................................63 Figure 41 Backup Screen...............................................................................................64 Figure 42 Site Info Screen .............................................................................................65 Figure 43 Advanced Packet Priority .............................................................................66 Figure 44 Advanced Bandwidth Control.......................................................................67 Figure 45 Advanced SNMP Configuration....................................................................68 Figure 46 SNMP Access Control Screen ......................................................................70 Figure 47 IP Operating Mode (Normal) .........................................................................70 Figure 48 Typical Set Up for the Modem Repeater ......................................................71 Figure 49 Operating Mode (Repeater)...........................................................................71 Figure 50 Operating Mode (Use with Re;eater) ............................................................72 Figure 51 VLAN Configuration (Modem).......................................................................72 Figure 52 IP Address with NAT Enabled Screen ..........................................................74 Figure 53 IP Address WAN ............................................................................................75 Figure 54 IP Address DMZ .............................................................................................76 Figure 55 Scan Devices Screen.....................................................................................77 Figure 56 Network Encryption Key Screen...................................................................77 Figure 57 PSD Setting Screen .......................................................................................78 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Where to find information in this user guide ....................................................8 Table 2: Examples of where to find information in this user guide ..............................8 Table 3: Admonition types...............................................................................................9 Table 4 Powerline MU Carriers Linked to Carrier Frequency. .....................................55 Page 7 of 112 Powerline MU 1 ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE In future issues, this section will identify features, descriptions, and revisions that are new since the last previous issue of this document. 1.1 BECOMING FAMILIAR WITH THIS USER GUIDE Quick Reference The Powerline MU User Guide describes the following: Table 1 Where to find information in this user guide Planning and installing Powerline MU Chapters 2 through 5 Configuring and maintaining Powerline MU Chapters 6 and 7 Examples Directions to commonly sought pieces of information are given as examples in Table 2. Table 2: Examples of where to find information in this user guide If you want to know… then see… What Powerline MU devices are included in this manual Section 2.2 How to plan your Powerline MU network Chapter 3 How to install Powerline MU devices Chapter 5 This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions. Each type of admonition has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box. These purposes are indicated below. Page 8 of 112 Powerline MU Table 3: Admonition types Admonition Label General Message NOTE: informative content that may ◦ defy common or cursory logic. ◦ describe a peculiarity of the Canopy implementation. ◦ add a conditional caveat. ◦ provide a reference. ◦ explain the reason for a preceding statement or provide background for what immediately follows. RECOMMENDATION: suggestion for an easier, quicker, or safer action or practice. IMPORTANT: informative content that may ◦ identify an indication that you should watch for. ◦ advise that your action can disturb something that you may not want disturbed. ◦ reiterate something that you presumably know but should always keep in mind. CAUTION! a notice that the risk of harm to equipment or service exists. WARNING! a notice that the risk of harm to person exists. 1.2 GETTING ADDITIONAL HELP To get information or assistance as soon as possible for problems that you encounter, use the following sequence of action: 1. Search this document, the user manuals that support the modules, and the software release notes of supported releases a. in the Table of Contents for the topic. ® b. in the Adobe Reader search capability for keywords that apply. 1 2. Visit the Canopy systems website at http://www.motorola.com/canopy. 3. Ask your Canopy products supplier to help. 1 Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated. Page 9 of 112 Powerline MU 4. Gather information such as ◦ the IP addresses and MAC addresses of any affected Powerline devices. ◦ the software releases that operate on these modules. ◦ data from the Event Log page of the modules. ◦ the configuration of software features on these modules. 5. Escalate the problem to Canopy systems Technical Support (or another Tier 3 technical support that has been designated for you) as follows. You may either ◦ send e-mail to technical-support@canopywireless.com. ◦ call 1 888 605 2552 (or +1 217 824 9742). For warranty assistance, contact your reseller or distributor for the process. 1.3 SENDING FEEDBACK We welcome your feedback on Canopy system documentation. This includes feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents, and any other comments you have. Please send your comments to technical-documentation@canopywireless.com. Page 10 of 112 Powerline MU 2 OVERVIEW OF POWERLINE MU Motorola Powerline MU Solution provides a broadband over low-voltage power line access solution that delivers reliable performance to multiple-dwelling units while mitigating interference by using low voltage wires. Motorola Powerline MU is designed for and works with the Canopy™ wireless broadband Internet platform. The standard Canopy system provides the broadband backbone for the system, creating a wireless transport system to the hotel, apartment building, or other multiple dwelling unit. Figure 1 Powerline MU Network Overview The Canopy Subscriber Module (SM) is the termination unit of the wireless part of the system and consists of a single transceiver that operates with a 60-degree antenna and communicates with one or more Access Points (AP). The synchronization and control of the SM is accomplished via the received AP signal. After the SM is turned on, it scans the channels and automatically registers with an AP. The Category 5 Ethernet output cable from the SM plugs directly into the Powerline MU Gateway unit or via a Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter. Power to the SM is supplied by use of the SM “pigtail” electric cord. The integrated Subscriber Module (SM)-Powerline Gateway unit provides signal routing to the Modem devices within the home. When the Gateway is connected to the low voltage side of the power transformer, digital data is transmitted over the power line. By using this technique and adding notch filtering Page 11 of 112 Powerline MU to Powerline MU carriers, the potential for radio frequency interference is significantly reduced, especially in the HF radio amateur bands. Within the home or business, the Powerline Modem fits into any standard AC power outlet and performs the power line to Ethernet conversion, using the same circuitry as the Powerline MU Gateway. An Ethernet cable from the Modem to a computer or router completes the connection. The Powerline Modem uses the HomePlug® protocol and can coexist without interference in the same home, but retail HomePlug units cannot take the place of the Powerline Modem Careful planning of the Canopy wireless segment of your Powerline MU system is essential to a successful completion of the network. See “Designing Your Canopy Network” in the Canopy System User Guide. Follow that guide carefully to achieve a strong signal at the subscriber modules in the Powerline MU network. 2.1 POWERLINE MU FEATURES 2.1.1 Security Powerline MU provides the following security solutions: ◦ User ID and Password - The default User ID is admin. The default Password is Motorola (case sensitive). We recommend these be changed when the system is deployed to help prevent unauthorized users from accessing the system. This can be done both locally and via Prizm. A factory reset will change them back to the defaults. ◦ Authentication (Requires Prizm) - The recommended Authentication method is via Motorola's Prizm EMS. In addition to monitoring and maintaining the Powerline equipment, it can also be used for MAC-based authentication for both the MU and end users. Much like Canopy today, Powerline MU devices can be managed via Prizm. ◦ Encryption - Data on the Powerline MU network is encrypted using 56-bit Data Encryption Standard (DES), the HomePlug standard. This prevents any HomePlug modem from establishing a connection on the network that does not have the correct Network Encryption Key (NEK). Not only will the modem not be able to connect to the network, the data packets will not transmit out of the Ethernet port of the modem to attempt to be decrypted. ◦ Modem isolation - The are two levels of Modem isolation: A. The first is Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tagging. When a Modem is plugged in, it tries to communicate with a Gateway. If the NEK is correct, the Gateway and the Modem establish one to one Powerline VLAN communication. This is internal to the Gateway, so the VLAN ID can be viewed but cannot be changed without requiring a Gateway reconfiguration. This prevents modems on the network from having access to data on other modems. B. The second is in the Modem itself. The modem by default acts as a router. It requests a DHCP address on the WAN side for management purposes. It also has a DHCP server for the LAN side so the PC or other device will obtain a private IP address. In addition, Network Address Translation (NAT) is on, so each modem (and PC or system under that modem) are on their own private IP network. The modem addressing can be set to static and NAT turned off if that is the way the network has been designed. Page 12 of 112 Powerline MU These multiple layers of security have been implemented to ensure the security of the Powerline MU system. 2.1.2 Bandwidth Management Individual modems may be set for downlink and uplink sustained rates. The network operator can also select one of eight levels of Quality of Service (QoS) for all traffic to and from that modem or can use three Type of Service (ToS) bits (three higher order DSCP bits), which are part of the IP header, to determine QoS of individual packets. In either case, eight indicated priorities map to 4 classes of service, using the scheme recommended in 802.1D. See QoS screen, Figure 44 Advanced Packet Priority. If QoS is set manually using the Web page then it will be added as a part of the VLAN tag, not part of the IP header. 2.1.3 Network Operations Powerline MU provides IP address configuration, NAT configuration, and DHCP configuration for manually or automatically obtaining IP addresses. By default, NAT is enabled in the Modem. Page 13 of 112 Powerline MU 2.2 POWERLINE MU PRODUCTS The following products are available for Powerline MU networks. Product Name 2.3 Part Number Powerline Modem (US Plug) 0171486N01 Powerline Modem (Type C Plug) 0171486N03 Powerline MU Modem (Type G Plug) 0171486N14 Powerline MU Gateway (US Plug) 0171486N11 Powerline MU Gateway (Type C Plug) 0171486N04 Powerline MU Gateway power cord (Type G Plug) 0171486N19 Powerline MU Gateway 3 capacitive cords (Type G Plug) 0171486N20 Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter (US Plug) 0171486N02 Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter (Type C Plug) 0171486N08 Powerline MU Panel Extender 0171486N07 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 500 0171486N21 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 100 0171486N22 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 250 0171486N23 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 750 (available Q4, 2007) TBD ORDERING EQUIPMENT PLUG TYPES For the Modem and Hybrid Adapters, a plug type must be specified, which will determine the appropriate part number. See Appendix A for plug types by country to validate your choice. US Plug and Type C plug Gateways ship with one 6-foot power cord and three 3foot coupling cords of the respective plug type. For Gateways using G or I plugs, one matching power cord and one matching coupling cord kit must be specified by plug type and ordered in addition to the Type C plug Gateway. If, however, you plan to install the Gateway using inductive couplers, you need only order the appropriate power cord. Before ordering inductive couplers, please see the size chart in section 4.2.3. Page 14 of 112 Powerline MU 3 Planning the Powerline MU Network The Powerline MU network consists of three major design considerations: 3.1 • Canopy wireless devices • Powerline MU devices • Electrical distribution within the building CANOPY WIRELESS Careful planning of the Canopy segment of your network is essential to successful installation. Measure distances carefully and examine the physical constraints around the power line installations. A site survey questionnaire is posted at http://motorola.canopywireless.com/support/library/?region=1&cat=8 Install Canopy devices, including Backhauls (BH) as needed, Access Points (APs), Cluster Management Modules (CMMs) as needed, and Subscriber Modules (SMs) according to installation information provided in the Canopy System User Guide. 3.2 POWERLINE MU The Powerline MU section of the network consists of the following Motorola Powerline products: • Powerline Modem – CPE and Powerline-to-Ethernet adapter In Package: 1 Powerline Modem 1 Ethernet Cable Powerline MU Gateway – Head-end and controller for Powerline network In Package: 1 Powerline MU Gateway 1 6’ (1.8 meters) power cord 3 3’ (.9 meters) capacitive injection cords 2 mounting brackets Page 15 of 112 8 wood screws for mounting on board or wall 8 anchors for mounting on dry wall or plaster 6 small screws for attaching mounting brackets to Gateway Powerline MU • Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter -- Optional Twisted Pair adapter for utilizing unused phone lines for Gateway to Canopy Radio connectivity In Package: 1 Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter 1 CD for changing the name and NEK of the device • Powerline MU Panel Extender – Accessory to provide coupling between four separate low-voltage distribution panels In Package: 1 Powerline MU Panel Extender Powerline MU Inductive Couplers – Accessory to provide inductive coupling between the Powerline MU Gateway and electrical termination cabinets. In Package: 1 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler Three sizes available August, 2007 See size chart in section 4.2.3. 3.3 CONNECTING THE CANOPY NETWORK TO THE GATEWAY Internet feed to the Gateway must be considered before the Gateway location is decided. 3.3.1 Ethernet from SM to Gateway The simplest connection is from the Canopy Subscriber Module (SM) via shielded Ethernet cable directly to the Gateway. Use straight-through shielded outdoor Ethernet cables that adhere to Category 5 and 5e (TIA/EIA 568-B). The SM must be plugged into an AC outlet, as it does not get power over the Ethernet cable. Page 16 of 112 Powerline MU This connection may not be possible because of distances limitations (100 meters) or structural obstacles. 3.3.2 Ethernet from SM to Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter to Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter to Gateway Connect the SM to a Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter plugged in to an AC outlet. Use a straight-through shielded Ethernet cable that adheres to Category 5 and 5e (TIA/EIA 568B). Connect a telephone wire to the RJ11 jack on the Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter and run the telephone wire over existing twisted pair telephone wires to another Hybrid Adapter that is near the Gateway. Connect the second Hybrid Adapter to the Gateway using the same kind of Ethernet cable defined above. 3.4 BUILDING ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS Most buildings have the same basic layout electrically. They all have a main feed that is then distributed to the customer premise. 3.4.1 Main Planning You will need to involve the building manager, a qualified electrician and, perhaps, the local utility and a local inspector, depending on local regulations and where you connect the Gateway. 3.4.2 Owners of Electrical Equipment The meter or the meter bank is usually the separation between the utility (line side) and the customer (load side). In multiple units buildings (MUs), the building typically owns all of the equipment all the way to the transformer outside the building, except the meters. The utility owns the meters and the outside transformer and must be included in plans that involve gaining access to these devices. NOTE: Typical Powerline MU installations do not require gaining access to those devices. 3.4.3 Gateway Location Choose the location for the MU Gateway(s) and discuss with the building management who needs to be involved. The closer you connect to the customer premise, the better, but remember that you will want to connect to the point that serves the most customers with the least signal loss. Determine the location of the broadband entrance point, which is the Internet access device, such as the Motorola Canopy SM. Determine how to connect the Gateway to the Internet access device: • • • • Ethernet (from the Motorola Canopy SM) Ethernet via fiber Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter using telephone wiring Other Ethernet connection Page 17 of 112 Powerline MU 4 Installing Powerline MU WARNING! A qualified electrician is required to connect the Powerline MU Gateway to the electrical panels in the building. NOTE: Every effort has been made to use diagrams, symbols, wiring colors and labels that are accepted universally across all countries. In cases where that is impossible, North American references are used in this documentation. The following steps will guide you with your installation: 1. Gather information You will need to gather information about the electrical system in the building in order to design your network. • Locate all distribution points and electrical panels on the electrical diagram. These areas provide optimal locations for Gateway placement. • Locate any electricity (power) meters or electricity (power) meter banks. • Identify which areas of the building are powered by each panel. • Identify all electrical closets and risers. • Determine potential connectivity from the panel locations to the main Internet access point, including telephone cable and conduit access. 2. Find or create an electrical diagram of the building. Electrical diagrams, which provide details of the building’s electrical layout, are typically available from the property manager or electrician Perform a site survey to know where all the power panels are located and determine how you will connect the gateways to the Internet access point. Be sure you know who has to be involved from an electrical connectivity standpoint; utility, building owner, etc. It is a requirement of the standard for electrical installations in buildings that a diagram chart or schedule is provided, giving details of the installation. Thus such a diagram should be available, and if any modifications are made when installing the Powerline MU, they must be recorded. If no electrical diagram is available, however, create one. The following symbols are often used to denote various electrical devices and connections. Symbols may differ according to the country of local code where the Powerline MU is being installed. For example, “Ground” is called “Earth” in some countries. The symbols used in various countries can be found on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) website (www.iec.ch). Page 18 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 2 Electrical Symbols Figure 3 Sample Diagram A Page 19 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 4 Sample Diagram B Legend (1) 3 Phase, 4 Wire (2) Main Panel (Main Distribution Board) (3) Sub-panel 1 (Sub-distribution Board goes to rooms 201-210 and to rooms 301-310) (4) Sub-panel 2 (Sub-distribution Board goes to rooms 211-220 and to rooms 311-320) (5) Sub-panel 3 (Sub-distribution Board goes to rooms 401-410 and to rooms 501-510) (6) Sub-panel 4 (Sub-distribution Board goes to rooms 411-420 and to rooms 511-520) If you create an electrical diagram, include the following information: • Determine the feeder routes for the electrical distribution. • Note locations of all distribution points, electrical panels and meter banks. • Diagram which rooms are connected to which location. • Include dimensions of the building. • Note the number of floors. • Include the dimensions of each floor. • Note the number of rooms per floor. Page 20 of 112 Powerline MU 3. Choose the location(s) for the Gateway (s) Choose the best location(s) for the MU Gateway or Gateways. Select locations that place the Gateways as close to the users as possible. The gateway also must be close to the power panel where the network signal will be coupled to the AC distribution. As with all networking equipment, you should make sure that the area where you are mounting the equipment has proper ventilation and is not too hot. 4. Determine the location of the broadband access router. 5. Determine how to connect the Gateway(s) to the Internet access device. 4.1 – Ethernet – Hybrid Adapter using telephone wiring – Wireless – Powerline with different encryption key TWO-PHASE (SINGLE-PHASE) INSTALLATION Some apartment buildings may be wired for two-phases only, with a single phase to each apartment. For this type of building, follow instructions for mass-metered installation and connect only two outlets to the Gateway. Page 21 of 112 Powerline MU US colors are shown here. In other countries, the colors may be different. The electrical (power) panel is sometimes called a distribution panel. Figure 5 Two-phase installation 4.2 THREE-PHASE INSTALLATION Most large buildings are served by three-phase electrical service. European colors are L1=Brown, L2=Black, L3=Grey, N=Blue. In some countries the electrical (power) panel is called a distribution board. Figure 6 Three-phase installation Page 22 of 112 Powerline MU Commercial building installations will fit in one of the following categories: 4.2.1 • Mass Metered • Individually Metered, single or three-phase • Multiple Transformer Mass Metered Mass-metered electrical distribution is typically found in hotels, dormitories, and some older apartments. These have one meter where the power enters the building, followed by a large distribution panel that distributes electricity to other smaller sub or breaker panels, to the rooms or a combination of both. You must have a qualified electrician install an AC outlet for each low-voltage phase in the electrical panel for the building. This can be up to three phases. In the UK and Ireland, former codes required a two-meter distance between outlets on different phases. While this is no longer considered necessary, some electricians may prefer that installation. If so, to accommodate the length of the injection cords, install the outlets in a triangular design so that the Gateway is in the middle and post a caution sign that the outlets are for use with the Powerline MU Gateway only. Place the Gateway on a secure table or shelf, or mount it in a rack or on a wall or board. Plug a capacitive injection cord from each phase outlet to the phase jacks in the Gateway. (The capacitive injection cords are power cords, but they do not draw power.) Plug a power cord from the AC Power jack in the Gateway to an AC outlet (see illustration). Figure 7 Mass-metered installation Page 23 of 112 Powerline MU 4.2.2 Using a Panel Extender (multiple electrical panels) Figure 8 Wiring the Panel Extender To wire the Panel Extender, open the housing and connect 10or 14-gauge wires as shown in Figure 8. Figure 9 Wiring the Panel Extender Pay careful attention to the “Signal Out” and Signal In” labels. The “Signal Out” ports are isolated so that the RF signal can pass from the “Signal In” port through the “Signal Out” ports, but the AC power cannot, so be sure to connect the newly created outlets to the “Signal In” port. Figure 9 Wiring the Panel Extender WARNING! You must have a qualified electrician install the Panel Extender(s). The installation should be carried out in accordance with local codes. This may include mounting the Panel Extender inside an enclosure with conduit affixed to the enclosure, or using 4-core cable and cable glands. Once connected, if the product is opened up or in any way mishandled, a risk of electric shock exists. Installers should insure the Panel Extender is not easily accessible; for example, housing the device in a locked enclosure. Create new electrical outlets by extending each phase (typically three) plus neutral from the first breaker panel. These outlets will be where the Gateway injects the signal onto the electrical grid. Use unused breakers if available. Extend four wires (each phase plus neutral) from the newly created outlets to the "Signal In" port on the Panel Extender. Again, this can be done with the same type of wire used to create the outlets. Refer to local code for conduit and wire size requirements. Extend four wires (each phase plus neutral) from the Panel Extender "Signal Out" ports to up to three additional breaker panels. Four wires will need to be installed and run for EACH additional breaker panel that is connected. At the subsequent breaker panel, directly connect the other end of the wire to a breaker on each phase, remembering to also connect the neutral. Again, use unused breakers if they are available. The ideal place to connect the Powerline MU Gateway is at the primary breaker panel that feeds the outlets where signal is needed. Often, there will be additional breaker panels in the same room or on adjacent floors that service additional outlets where signal is needed. Signal can be injected into up to four breaker panels simultaneously with the use of one Panel Extender. Page 24 of 112 Powerline MU NOTE: The Panel Extender can only connect breaker panels off of the same transformer. Be sure that the SAME phases are connected to each other through the Panel Extender. This can be done with off the shelf electrical testing equipment and by your qualified electrician. Figure 10 Mass Metered Building with Panel Extender Capacitive Coupling 4.2.3 Individually Metered Typically found in apartments and condominiums, the individually metered building is sometimes referred to as “Garden Style.” The electrical distribution will have a large distribution area, typically located in the basement of the building, followed by one or more areas that break off to meter banks. Meter banks are groups of meters that individually monitor power consumption per user premise. Installation of Powerline MU in individually metered buildings may be accomplished using capacitive coupling or inductive coupling. The ideal way to install Powerline MU in an individually metered building is with inductive coupling, which typically requires less time because there is no need to create additional outlets and provides better signal penetration because there is less area for signal loss to occur. Page 25 of 112 Powerline MU Inductive Coupling WARNING! You must have a qualified electrician install Inductive Couplers. Be sure to use proper safety gear, including properly rated electrical gloves and eyewear. Also be sure to follow the National Electric Code and any local codes that may apply. Take care not to drop the open coupler onto bare wire. Install Powerline MU Inductive Couplers in the termination cabinet. A typical termination cabinet will consist of cables coming from the transformer outside (line side), a large fuse breaker, then cables connecting to bus bars that feed the meter bank or banks (load side). Installing the couplers as close to the load side as possible will generate the best signal. Figure 11 Inductive Coupling Installation Diagram Inductive couplers are available in sizes to fit snugly on the cables in the cabinet. Couplers, or “donuts, ”or “CT’s,” are metal rings that wrap around the cables so that the signal penetrates the outer shield of the cable and onto the lines without actually touching the bare wire The electrician should determine the size of the couplers. The ideal location to install inductive couplers is in the termination cabinet. In the termination cabinet there is a set of electrical cables which may differ in number and size. This cabinet also houses the bars that feed behind the meter bank. Within the meter bank, there are meters that measure consumption for each individual dwelling. Sometimes there will be a larger distribution cabinet that services multiple termination cabinets and subsequent meter banks. This would also be a location to install the inductive couplers. In this distribution cabinet, there are multiple cables that feed the individual termination cabinets. These will also range in both number and size. Page 26 of 112 Powerline MU Both the termination and distribution cabinets will be located in one or more electrical closets in the building. Please consult the building engineer and a qualified electrician to locate them. Figure 12 Inductive Coupler Connection, One Transformer Items Needed • Couplers: A typical multiple unit will have 4 wires (3 phase + neutral). Some will have 2 wires (1 phase + neutral) or 3 wires (2 phase + neutral). The sizes will typically range from 2/0 to 600 MCM.. The most common sizes are 250 MCM and 500 MCM. A qualified electrician can determine both the number of phases and size of cabling by inspecting the electrical system. One coupler must be installed on each phase, but NOT the neutral. In each case, be sure to choose the proper number and size of couplers. Page 27 of 112 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler Sizes Column A lists the American Wire Gauge sizes, Column B lists Metric Wire Gauge sizes, and Column C measures the outer diameter of the electric wire installed in the building. Use that information to choose the recommended Powerline MU Inductive Coupler from Column D. Column E lists the inner diameter (the ferrite core) of the Powerline MU Inductive Coupler and Column F provides the part number for that coupler. Conductor/Coupler Chart Column A Conductor Size (American Wire Gauge) 750 MCM 700 MCM 600 MCM 500 MCM 400 MCM 350 MCM 300 MCM 250 MCM 4/0 3/0 2/0 1/0 - Column B Conductor Size (Metric Wire Gauge, mm2) 400 300 240 185 150 120 95 70 50 Column C Approx Conductor Outer Diameter With Insulation (mm) 30.1 29.4 28.5 26.7 26.5 24.9 24.2 22 21.1 20.6 18.5 17.8 17.5 16 15.4 14.7 13.7 13.5 12.2 12 Column D Recommended Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 750* 750* 750* 750* 750* 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 100 100 100 100 *Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 750 available Q4, 2007. Page 28 of 112 Column E Powerline MU Coupler Inner Diameter (mm) 31 31 31 31 31 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 14 14 14 14 Column F Motorola Part Number TBD* 0171486N21 0171486N23 0171486N22 Powerline MU • RG6 Coax cable • Coax Splitters (must include 5-30 MHz in range). Number of splits and splitters is determined by the number of cables and locations of coupler installation. If possible, use bi-directional splitters. A possible source for bi-directional splitters ® is the Radio Shack 2-way splitter (Model 15-2587) and the Radio Shack 4-way splitter (Model 15-2588). Maximum dB Loss Chart Number of Splits 2-way 3-way 4-way Maximum dB loss per split -3.5 -5.7 -7.5 • Conduit Fittings (compression connectors/setscrew couplings) • Cable Ties as needed • Rubber Grommets as needed Procedure 1. Remove the panel of either the termination or distribution cabinets at the desired location. 2. Determine number of couplers needed. 3. Determine the number of bi-directional splitters needed (if feeding multiple cabinets). 4. Remove knock-out or create a small hole in the bottom or side of the cabinet. 5. Install conduit fitting in knock-out. 6. Mount the Gateway in the desired location. Be sure to note the distance between the Gateway location and the location where the couplers will be installed. 7. After determining the length needed, create RG6 coax cable with standard FConnectors on each end. 8. Attach the F-Connector from one end of the cable to the back of the Gateway as shown in Figure 12. 9. Attach the other F-Connector lead (from coax going to Gateway) to the inbound port on the coax splitter. Attach terminators to any unused ports on the splitter. 10. Feed the coax end of the couplers through the conduit fitting and connect it to the splitter. 11. Open the coupler by gently lifting on the latch on the housing. The housing is hinged on the other side so it remains intact. The core itself will be in half, with one half containing the insulated cable that will induce the RF signal onto the electrical lines. 12. Connect one coupler to each phase in the cabinet, being sure the plastic case latches securely together. Be sure the cable stays inside the core when latching. Page 29 of 112 Powerline MU Also, be sure not to touch any bare wire or bus bars. (See Figure). Note: To reduce attenuation, attach the couplers to the LOAD side (to the meters) cables, not the LINE side (from the transformer) cables, if possible. 13. Be sure couplers do not slide. If needed, use cable ties or rubber grommets to assure stability. 14. Tighten the conduit fitting to secure the coax cables. 15. Replace the panel of the cabinet. 4.2.4 Multiple Transformer Multiple transformer installations are typically found in high-rises and larger commercial buildings. If this is a multiple-dwelling unit, it will probably be individually metered, but with more than one transformer. These buildings often have transformers on multiple floors and can even have different electrical feeds into the building. These situations require more planning than the preceding installations and will often require additional equipment, such as Panel Extenders and Hybrid Adapter units. They will sometimes even require multiple Gateways. Ideal installation here is similar to the Individually Metered scenario, but with more planning. The need here is to be sure you can get the internet connection to each of these Gateways. This can be done with telco cables if there is conduit. All of these buildings have the same basic layout electrically. They all have a main feed that then distributes to the consumer’s premise. The closer you get to the consumer, the better, but you also want to plan to connect to the point that serves the most customers with the least signal loss. Here is one example of an effective coupling solution: • Install Gateway in 2nd floor electrical closet. • Couple floors 1-3 together with a Panel Extender. • Either add a second Gateway on floor 5 for floors 4-6 or extend coupling from initial Gateway by adding additional splitters, based on signal strength. Try to use no more than two splits because of signal degradation. • The signal will not travel back through the 2 floor transformer and through the transformers on other floors, so extending the coupling with additional couplers and splitters will be necessary if one Gateway serves multiple meter banks. nd Page 30 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 13 Inductive Coupler Connection, Multiple Transformers Capacitive Coupling An ideal place to use capacitive coupling in an individually metered building is directly after the meter bank. This reduces the attenuation that the meters cause to the signal, and, in most cases, the local utility will not need to be involved. In some areas, this is not possible due to the fact that you cannot access the area because of a conduit or other enclosure. In most cases, capacitive coupling in an individually metered building will have to be done AFTER the meter bank. This is best done off of the house (or common or landlord) meter if it is located in the same room or on the same meter bank as the individual unit meters. In this case, the RF signal will have to penetrate through the house or common meter, then through a SECOND meter to get to the individual units. For this reason, inductive coupling is the better way to install Powerline MU in an individually metered building. Page 31 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 14 Individually-metered installation (capacitive coupling) Page 32 of 112 Powerline MU 5 Hardware Installation 5.1 UPGRADING FIRMWARE NOTE: When Upgrading to Firmware Version 2.0 over the Powerline, you must upgrade the Modems first, then upgrade the Gateway. Failure to do so in this order will result in loss of communication between the Gateway and Modem. Upgrades to Powerline MU firmware for the Gateway and the Modem are made available along with the Canopy upgrade tool. You should become familiar with the tool. Firmware upgrades and the information about the CNUT upgrade tool are available on the Canopy website: www.canopywireless.com. To upgrade the firmware via CNUT, use the following procedure: Add the Modem to the network, using Edit Add Canopy Elements to Network Root. Enter the IP Address of the Modem in the "Add Network Element" window. Discover all the Modems in the network, using View Refresh/Discover Entire Network. During the discovery process, if the Enter Password pop-up dialog box appears, select Cancel. Add the appropriate Installation Packages to the Network Updater, using Update Manage Packages. Select the device to be upgraded by selecting the check boxes next to the device. Upgrade the device, using Update Update Selected Network Elements. 5.2 EQUIPMENT STAGING Check the Powerline MU devices before installing. To connect to the Gateway’s web based interface: 1. Connect your PC to the Gateway at one of the Ethernet LAN ports. Be sure the Gateway is plugged into an AC outlet and turned on. 2. Open your Internet browser and enter the LAN address of the Gateway connected to your computer. 3. Gateway Default Settings: • IP 192.168.1.99 • Subnet 255.255.255.0 • DHCP not enabled Default Login information – User id admin – Password Motorola Page 33 of 112 Powerline MU To connect to the Modem web based interface: 1. Connect your PC to the Modem Ethernet port. 2. The Modem’s default setting has a DHCP server enabled on the Ethernet interface. Therefore, if you connect a computer as a DHCP client, you will receive an IP address from the Modem. However, you may also static an IP address as follows: Set your computer’s IP address to – IP 192.168.1.97 – Subnet 255.255.255.0 Open your Internet browser and enter the LAN address of the Modem connected to your computer: 192.168.1.98 3. Default Login information – User id – Password Motorola admin The Powerline MU Gateway can be placed on a stable shelf or table, wall mounted, or installed in a standard 19” equipment rack. Once installed, connect the power cord to an available receptacle. 5.3 INSTALLATION Have a qualified electrician install power outlets for the Gateway and other devices in your design. Using the 3-foot (.9 meter) capacitive injection cords (included), plug Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III into the corresponding outlets that were installed by the electrician. The cords are power cords, but they do not draw electricity. 5.3.1 Mount the Gateway Connect the Gateway(s) in the proposed location(s) and connect to the network. The Gateway can be set on a stable shelf or table. It is also designed to mount in a standard 19” rack. Simply attach the brackets and mount, using rack screws for your particular rack. The Gateway can also be flush mounted against a wall, either into a wood wall or on a plywood or solid wood backboard. If mounted in dry wall or plaster, use the wall anchors supplied with the Gateway. Plug the Gateway into an available AC outlet. Turn the Power Switch on the back of the Gateway to ON. Using a modem and your laptop computer, test connectivity and connection speed in a sampling of the offices or apartments where connection to the Internet is desired. Connect to the modem directly and use the Powerline scan feature. If you have rooms that have a weak signal or no signal, verify that those rooms are connected to the same area as the Gateway. Repeat this process for each proposed Gateway location if the design has multiple Gateways. If there are areas with little or no coverage you will need to modify your Powerline MU design layout. Page 34 of 112 Powerline MU Testing can also be achieved using two modems if you have knowledge of the phase distribution within the building. 5.3.2 Install Modems Plug Modems in desired locations in each room or unit. Test to be sure connectivity has been established by connecting a computer and making sure all four lights on the modem are lit. If the AC Power light is not lit, you do not have AC power to your Modem. Choose another AC outlet. If the Powerline light is not lit, you are not connected to the Powerline network. Try another outlet, preferably closer to the breaker box where your electrical power enters the residence or business. You can use a wireless router at the Motorola Powerline Modem location to re-establish a connection to the preferred computer location. If the Ethernet to PC light is not lit, you do not have Ethernet connection to your computer or router. Check that the Ethernet cable is seated correctly in the Modem jack and in your PC or router. If that doesn’t help, call your service provider. If the Registration light is not lit and the other lights are lit, the modem is not registering on the network. For more information, consult the Powerline MU Questionnaire and Troubleshooting Guide on the Powerline MU User Guide section of the Canopy website: www.motorola.canopywireless.com/support/library/?region=1&cat=8 Page 35 of 112 Powerline MU 6 CONFIGURING THE POWERLINE MU GATEWAY You must configure the Powerline MU Gateway and Modems for your system. For easiest setup, configure the components before they are installed. Gateway Configuration Interface Map System System Info Date and Time Password Logs Reboot Backup Site Info Advanced BAM Configuration SNMP Configuration SNMP Access Control VLAN Configuration IP Address IP Configuration Powerline Modem List NEK Configuration PSD Settings Remote NEK 6.1 CONNECT TO THE GATEWAY To connect to the gateway, use a PC or laptop with a web browser. Set a static IP address on your Laptop to 192.168.1.97. You may have to temporarily disable anti-virus software or disable the proxy settings in your computer. Using a standard CAT-5 Ethernet cable, connect your PC or laptop to one of the numbered Ethernet ports on the front panel of the gateway. (see Figure 15). Figure 15 Gateway connected to laptop Page 36 of 112 Powerline MU Open your web browser and enter the following Gateway default IP address: http://192.168.1.99. Enter your user ID and password. Factory-installed defaults: User ID: admin Password: Motorola When you first log in the System Info screen will display. 6.1.1 User Interface Navigation tips The user interface is divided into four main categories: • System: View and make changes in the system. View the system information and logs. Set or change the time and date information, change the password, backup the settings, reboot the system, view site information, and upgrade the Gateway firmware. • Advanced: The Advanced screen gives you links for setting up a BAM (management) server, setting up SNMP Configuration and SNMP Access Control. • IP Address: Set the Gateway to obtain an IP address automatically or to use a specific IP address. • Powerline: Set the bridge table timeout, view a list of modems, modem MAC addresses, VID’s, Link Speed, set the Network Encryption Key, and change the PSD settings. At the top of each screen is a Home link to go back to the System Information screen and a Logout link to log out of the Gateway. Page 37 of 112 Powerline MU 6.2 CONFIGURATION AND MAINTENANCE 6.2.1 System Information Figure 16 System Information Screen The System Information screen displays hardware and configuration information about the Gateway. Select Refresh to view most current information. 6.2.2 Date and Time Figure 17 Date and Time Screen Page 38 of 112 Powerline MU Use the Date and Time screen to set the current date and time on the Gateway (use 24hour time format). You can also set the date and time by entering the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server and selecting Enable. Select Apply. 6.2.3 System Password Configuration The factory default user ID for the Gateway is admin and the factory default password is Motorola. You should change the user ID and password as soon as you log in the first time. Use the System Password screen to change the user ID and password for this Gateway. The user ID and password are case sensitive. Figure 18 System Password Configuration Screen Change the user ID and password to enhance security in the Gateway and select Apply. Determine the auto-logout time (in seconds) and select Apply. Page 39 of 112 Powerline MU 6.2.4 Logs Figure 19 Logs Screen The System Logs screen provides valuable diagnostic tools. The box at the top displays the current logs. Select Download to download the log to a file. Select Clear to clear the log file. Select Refresh to refresh the screen with current information. You can set the system log to deliver log files to an email account daily or weekly. Complete the text boxes on the page and select Apply to set up the system log. Enter the IP address of the mail server. Page 40 of 112 Powerline MU 6.2.5 Reboot Figure 20 Reboot and Reset to Defaults Screen It may become necessary to reboot the Gateway. Rebooting does not change your configuration settings. Select System Reboot to reboot the Gateway. Select Factory Default to change your Gateway back to the factory default settings for IP Address and the Password. Note: The PSD values and NEK is not changed during a Factory Default. Do not power off the Gateway before you see the affirmation screen. . Page 41 of 112 Powerline MU 6.2.6 Backup and Restore Settings Figure 21 Backup and Restore Settings Screen When you select Backup Settings you can save the Gateway settings to a local file. To restore settings, browse for the desired file and select Restore Settings. 6.2.7 Site Info Figure 22 Site Info Screen Enter site information and select Apply. Page 42 of 112 Powerline MU 6.3 ADVANCED 6.3.1 BAM Configuration Figure 23 BAM Configuration Enable Authentication Mode and add one or more Authentication Server IPs to use a bandwidth manager. Select Use Default Key to use the all zeroes key, as shown in the screen above, or select “Use This Key” and enter a key. The Key must match the key entered in the bandwidth manager. 64 to 64Kbps 257 to 512 -- 512Kbps 2049 to 4096 -- 4Mbps 65 to 128 -- 128Kbps 513 to 1024 --1Mbps 4097 t0 10240-- 10Mbps 129 to 256 -- 256Kbps 1025 to 2048 -- 2Mbps >10241 -- 42.5Mbps (full speed) Page 43 of 112 Powerline MU 6.3.2 SNMP Configuration Figure 24 SNMP Configuration What is SNMP? The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a TCP/IP application layer protocol that allows the exchange of management information between network devices. SNMP enables you to manage network performance and troubleshoot and solve network problems. To manage a module, SNMP supports the set command, which instructs the agent to change the data that manages the module. To monitor a network element, SNMP supports: ◦ the get command, which instructs the agent to send information about the module to the manager in the NMS. ◦ traversal operations, which the manager uses to identify supported objects and to format information about those objects into relational tables. In a typical Canopy network, the manager issues these commands to the agents of more than one module. When a specified event occurs in the module, the agent initiates a trap, for which the agent sends an unsolicited asynchronous message to the manager. Select Apply. NOTE: Page 44 of 112 Powerline MU SNMP Get community string can be used to do a "get" operation on the OID's belonging to the following groups: whispPlvGatewayInfoGroup, whispPlvGatewayConfigGroup, whispPlvGatewayTrapConfigGroup and whispPlvGatewayPowerlineGroup of WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB. Get community string does not support "set" operation on any of the OID's belonging to WHISPPLV-GATEWAY-MIB. SNMP Set community string can be used to do a "get" and "set" operation on the OID's belonging to the following groups: whispPlvGatewayInfoGroup, whispPlvGatewayConfigGroup, whispPlvGatewayTrapConfigGroup and whispPlvGatewayPowerlineGroup of WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB. SNMP Admin Community string can be used to do "get" and "set" operations on all the OID's of WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB. Following table represents the WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB groups and the community strings that can be used to access them. Groups in WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB whispPlvGatewayInfoGroup whispPlvGatewayConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayTrapConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayPowerlineGroup whispPlvGatewayAdmConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayAdmLanConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayAdmSnmpAccessConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayAdmWanConfigGroup whispPlvGatewayAdmModemGroup Access Rights using Get Set Admin Community Community Community String String String Get Get Get Get Get and Set Get and Set Get Get and Set Get and Set Get Get and Set Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set SNMP Get community string can be used to do “get” operation only on all the OID’s of RFC1213MIB. SNMP Set and Admin community strings configured in this page can be used to do "get" and "set" operations on all the OID's of RFC1213-MIB. Please note that SNMP Manager should load WHISP-GLOBAL-REG-MIB and WHISP-TC-MIB, to use WHISP-PLV-GATEWAY-MIB. Page 45 of 112 Powerline MU 6.3.3 SNMP Access Control Figure 25 SNMP Access Control Use this screen to control which IP addresses and networks are allowed to SNMP manage the Gateway. Enter the Access Network Address and Mask and select Apply. 6.3.4 VLAN Configuration Figure 26 VLAN Configuration VLAN Configuration Feature, new in Powerline Gateway 2.0 With the new 2.0 Firmware, you will be able to support VLANs in your Powerline MU network. This functionality enables maximum network performance by allowing for network isolation, network segmentation and tagging and un-tagging of packets. A major difference between Motorola Canopy and Powerline MU VLAN functionality is that unlike Motorola Canopy, Powerline MU can only support either VLAN tagged or untagged packets, but not both at the same time. Once the mode of operation for the Page 46 of 112 Powerline MU Gateway and Modem has been selected, care must be taken to ensure that the entire network has been properly configured to support VLAN functionality. There are two main ways that VLAN functionality can be implemented over Powerline. The first way assumes that the Modems are configured for NAT mode, and the second method assumes that the Modems are configured in Bridge mode. Figure 4 shows the test set up for both implementation examples. Figure 27 An Example Network Configuration for VLAN Implementation. VLAN Implementation using Modems in NAT Mode The following steps should be followed when operating Powerline MU in VLAN passthrough mode. The Powerline MU Gateway must be enabled for VLAN by checking the “VLAN Enable” box as shown in Figure 28. Figure 28 Example of VLAN Configuration Screen in the Gateway.Next, enter the Management VID (VLAN ID) for the Powerline network. Note: Powerline Management VID must be different from Canopy Management VID. After the Gateway has been configured for VLAN pass-through, the LAN and WAN ports will have different functionality. Where there was no differentiation between the LAN and WAN ports in standard operating mode, in VLAN mode, the LAN port will only accept VLAN tagged packets whereas the WAN port will only accept untagged packets. The WAN port can be used for: • • Connecting a non-VLAN enabled Canopy network to the Gateway, thus allowing for a hybrid network where the Powerline network is VLAN enabled and the Canopy network is non-VLAN enabled. Connecting to a PC or other non-VLAN IP device to the Powerline network. Page 47 of 112 Powerline MU The LAN ports can be used for: • Extending the network to other Powerline Gateways or other Ethernet based IP devices since these ports are Bridged. Next, Powerline Modems can now be configured for VLAN pass-through by entering the VPID (VLAN Pass-Through ID) for the Modem. For example (as shown in Figure 6), Ethernet packets from devices connected to the Modem will be sent to the LAN port of the Gateway and tagged with the Modem’s PLC (Powerline) MAC address (1a:00:3e:b0:19:17 ). Depending on whether the request packets were tagged with the Management VLAN ID or VPID, the response packets will be tagged with the respective VLAN ID. For example, if a PC connected to the LAN port of the Gateway sends packets tagged with VLAN ID = 4094, then the Modem will respond with VLAN ID 4094. If the PC pings with VLAN ID = 4 (Management VLAN ID), the Modem will respond with VLAN ID 4. Note: Pass-through VPID can not be the same as the Powerline Management VID. Powerline MU Modems have a powerful feature that will tag and un-tag packets, however there is about a 15% decrease in aggregate bandwidth availability because of the overhead in processing VLAN packets. DHCP packets sent from the LAN port of the Gateway to the DHCP server will be tagged with the Management VLAN ID of the Powerline network. To ensure proper network operation, you will need to either un-tag and tag packets from your DHCP server or install a VLAN capable network card on the DHCP server. DMZ can be configured when using the Modem in NAT mode; however, you will not be able to access the WAN IP address of the Modem until an Ethernet device is connected to the LAN port of the Modem. As in the prior example, the Modem will match ingress packet VLAN ID with egress VLAN ID. Figure 28 Example of VLAN Configuration Screen in the Gateway. Page 48 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 29. Example Configuration of a Modem in VLAN Pass-Through Mode. VLAN Implementation using Modems in Bridge Mode: Configuration of the Gateway is the same when operating the Modems in Bridge mode. There are a few differences that you must keep in mind when the modem is in Bridge Mode. • • • • It is recommended that DHCP not be enabled for devices connected to the Modem since DHCP requests are tagged with the VPID. Ethernet devices connected to Powerline Modems can be configured for VLAN passthrough by entering the VPID (VLAN Pass-Through ID) next to the MAC address of the device. Note: The Modem can only support 128 VPID devices. Again, ensure that the Management VID is not used as VPID. You may mix Bridge mode and NAT mode Modems on the same Powerline network. Gateway LUID Range Configuration Firmware version 2.0 allows for the configuration of the LUID range assignment for Powerline MU modems (seeFigure 30). This feature allows the ISP full control over their Powerline deployment by controlling the number of Modems which can register to a particular Gateway, which can be particularly useful in large-scale MDU deployments. It is highly recommended that this feature be used to prevent packet collision from Modems in the same Powerline network by ensuring that multiple Gateways do not assign overlapping Modem LUIDs. Note: When deploying multiple Gateways over the same electric grid, it is important to isolate the Gateways either electrically or ensure that they are using different NEKs. Page 49 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 30. Modem LUID Range Configuration in the Powerline MU Gateway. Page 50 of 112 Powerline MU 6.4 IP ADDRESS 6.4.1 IP Configuration Figure 31 IP Configuration On this page, you may configure the Gateway to obtain an IP address automatically, or enter a static P address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.99. The subnet mask allows you to break down what appears to be a single large network into smaller ones, which reduces network overhead. Select Apply. Page 51 of 112 Powerline MU 6.5 POWERLINE 6.5.1 Modem List Figure 32 Modem List The Modem List displays a list of all the modems that appear on the Powerline MU Network. Select Scan Devices to update the list. Page 52 of 112 Powerline MU 6.5.2 NEK Configuration Figure 33 NEK Configuration You may choose a Network Encryption Key (NEK). Remember to change all the Modems’ NEKs to match the Gateway. Use the Remote NEK screen to change the NEK on the Modems and any Hybrid Adapter Modems in the logical network. Hybrid Adapters must match the NEK of each other, but should not match the Gateway NEK. The Hybrid Adapter must be physically connected to the Gateway using the Ethernet cable to change the NEK via this web page. Select Apply. Another method for changing the NEK and name of the hybrid adapter is to use the Administration Utility provided on the CD that was packaged with each Hybrid Adapter. To install the administration utility, insert the CD in the CD drive of your computer. Installation should start automatically. If it does not, select RUN and browse for setup.exe. Select OK. A manual for using the administration utility is included with the program. You must have your computer physically connected to the Hybrid Adapter via an Ethernet cable to make changes using the administration utility. Both Hybrid Adapters in a system must have the same NEK. Use an NEK that is not the same as the one for the rest of the network. Page 53 of 112 Powerline MU 6.5.3 PSD Setting Figure 34 PSD Setting The PSD (Power Spectral Density) setting screen provides a place for the end user to adjust power levels for each Powerline subcarrier. The factory default is 128. Each subcarrier can be raised or lowered in small steps from 255 down to a value of 0, which will turn it off. At a PSD value of 128, the power output of the device is about 22dBm, or -50dBm/Hz. Lowering the values of the PSD setting will lower the power output of the Gateway and/or Modem and correspondingly will decrease the distance at which the devices will be able to communicate. Raising the PSD value increases power output, but if it is raised above approximately 169, noise will start to degrade the signal. When using the Fixed Value check box to set all PSD values. The maximum practical value that can be configured is 169. However, setting the PSD value to 169 or higher can cause intermittent behavior and it is recommended that you use the default value and stay well below 169. If you wish to change each value, you must do so individually. The PSD page is designed to allow the system operator to respond quickly to any radio frequency complaint and adjust Powerline carriers accordingly. Grayed out values are reserved amateur operator radio frequencies and cannot be adjusted. Select Apply. Powerline MU Carriers Linked to Carrier Frequency. The following chart links carrier frequency to a carrier channel. If you receive a complaint from an amateur radio operator that your Powerline MU system is causing interference, you must work with that person to find out on what frequency the interference exists. When you have determined the offending frequency, find it on the chart and turn down the related PSD setting until the interference no longer exists. The device passes United States FCC testing at PSD settings 128 and lower. Do not exceed a PSD setting of 60 to be compliant with European regulations. In other regions, the recommended settings may be different. Page 54 of 112 Powerline MU Table 4 Powerline MU Carriers Linked to Carrier Frequency. Carrier # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Center Freq (MHz) 4.4921875 4.8828125 5.0781250 5.2734375 5.4687500 5.6640625 5.8593750 6.0546875 6.2500000 6.4453125 6.6406250 6.8359375 7.0312500 7.2265625 7.4218750 7.6171875 7.8125000 8.0078125 8.2031250 8.3984375 8.5937500 8.7890625 8.9843750 9.1796875 9.3750000 9.5703125 9.7656250 9.9609375 Carrier # 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Center Freq (MHz) 10.1562500 10.3515625 10.5468750 10.7421875 10.9375000 11.1328125 11.3281250 11.5234375 11.7187500 11.9140625 12.1093750 12.3046875 12.5000000 12.6953125 12.8906250 13.0859375 13.2812500 13.4765625 13.6718750 13.8671875 14.0625000 14.2578125 14.4531250 14.6484375 14.8437500 15.0390625 15.2343750 15.4296875 Notched Page 55 of 112 Carrier # 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Center Freq (MHz) 15.6250000 15.8203125 16.0156250 16.2109375 16.4062500 16.6015625 16.7968750 16.9921875 17.1875000 17.3828125 17.5781250 17.7734375 17.9687500 18.1640625 18.3593750 18.5546875 18.7500000 18.9453125 19.1406250 19.3359375 19.5312500 19.7265625 19.9218750 20.1171875 20.3125000 20.5078125 20.7031250 20.8984375 Powerline MU 6.5.4 Remote NEK Figure 35 Modem NEK Screen (Powerline Modem) Figure 36 Modem NEK Screen (Hybrid Adapter) The NEK on the Modems must be the same as the NEK on the Gateway. Change the NEK on the Modems BEFORE you change the NEK on the Gateway. Then, change the NEK on the Gateway Check “Select All” to make the change on all the Powerline Modems in the system. Enter the NEK. Select Apply. Select Powerline MU Adapter if there is a pair of Powerline MU Hybrid Adapters in the system. The two Hybrid Adapters must have matching NEKs, but they should not agree Page 56 of 112 Powerline MU with the NEK on the Gateway. Only the Hybrid Adapter that is connected to the Gateway can be changed. To change the NEK of the Hybrid Adapter that connects to the Canopy SM or other broadband access device, physically carry that Hybrid Adapter to the Gateway and plug it in to the Ethernet jack. Enter the MAC address of the Hybrid Adapter and the desired NEK. Be sure both Hybrid Adapters in the system have matching NEKs. Select Apply. Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter Administration Utility If desired, you can connect the Hybrid Adapter to a computer and change the NEK for that device using the Hybrid Adapter Administration Utility. This utility is supplied on the CD that is in the box with the Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter. Page 57 of 112 Powerline MU 7 Powerline Modem Install the Powerline Modem according to the directions included in the package. Remember that the Gateway NEK and Modems NEK must match. 7.1 CONNECT TO THE MODEM To connect to the modem, use a PC or laptop with a working Ethernet port and a web browser. Set a static IP address on your laptop to 192.168.1.97. You may have to temporarily disable anti-virus software on your computer. Using a standard CAT-5 Ethernet cable, connect your PC or laptop to the Ethernet port on the modem. Figure 37 Modem Connected to Laptop Open your web browser and enter the following address: http://192.168.1.98. Enter your user ID and password. Factory-installed defaults: User ID: admin Password: Motorola When you first log in to the Modem, the first page displayed will be the System Info screen. 7.1.1 User Interface Navigation tips The user interface is divided into four main categories: Page 58 of 112 Powerline MU • System: View and make changes in the system. View the system information and logs. Set or change the time and date information, change the password, backup the settings, reboot the system, and upgrade the Modem firmware. • Advanced: The Advanced screen gives you links for setting Packet Priority, Bandwidth Control, SNMP Configuration and SNMP Access Control. • IP Address: Set the Modem to obtain an IP address automatically or to use a specific IP address. Set WAN and DMZ attributes, if desired. • Powerline: Scan devices. Set the Network Encryption Key and view or change PSD settings.. At the top of each screen is a Home link to go back to the System Information screen and a Logout link to log out of the Modem. 7.2 POWERLINE MODEM SCREEN MAP Use the following screen map to locate a screen. System System Info Password Logs Reset Backup Site Info Advanced Packet Priority Bandwidth Control SNMP Configuration SNMP Access Control Operating Mode (Modem Repeater) VLAN Configuration IP Address IP Configuration WAN DMZ Powerline Scan Devices NEK Configuration PSD Settings 7.3 CONFIGURING THE POWERLINE MODEM Open an Internet browser (for example, Internet Explorer, Mozilla, or Firefox). In the address field, type 192.168.1.98 (modem default IP address). In the welcome screen, enter your User ID and password. The factory default User ID is admin. The password is Motorola. The User ID and password are case sensitive. Select Login. Page 59 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.1 System Info Figure 38 System Info Screen The System Info page gives you a view of the Modem’s status and settings. Select Refresh to update the information on the screen. Page 60 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.2 System Password Figure 39 System Password Screen You can change the login information for a modem. The default user ID is admin. The default password is Motorola. For added security, change the user ID and password when you configure the modem. To change the user ID and password: Enter the old user ID. Enter the new user ID. Enter the current password. Enter the new password. Enter the new password again. Select Apply. To change the time the system will logout automatically, enter a new time, in seconds, in the box and select Apply. Page 61 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.3 System Logs Figure 40 System Logs Screen The Powerline Modem maintains a system log which displays potential security threats and system information. Select Download to save the current information to a file. Select Refresh to update the information on the screen. Select Clear to clear the logs. Page 62 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.4 Reset Figure 41 Reset Screen It may become necessary to reset the Modem if it begins working improperly. Resetting does not change your configuration settings. Select System Reset to reboot the Modem. Select Factory Default to change your Modem back to the factory default The NEK & PSD settings are not changed. Do not power off the Modem before you see the affirmation screen. Page 63 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.5 Backup Figure 42 Backup Screen Select Backup Settings to save the current settings to a file. Name the directory and filename. Use the Browse button to find the file with the settings you want to restore. Then select Restore Settings. Page 64 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.6 Site Info Figure 43 Site Info Screen Enter the name and location of the modem and the contact information for that modem. Select Apply. Page 65 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.7 Advanced Packet Priority Figure 44 Advanced Packet Priority Choose the desired Quality of Service (QoS) setting, either based on Type of Service (ToS), Fixed QoS, or QoS Passthrough. If you choose Fixed QoS, use the drop-down menu to select the desired priority setting. Type Of Service (TOS) bits are a set of three-precedence bit flags in the IP header. When any one of these bit flags is set, routers may handle the datagram differently than those with no TOS bits set. Each of the three precedence bits has a different purpose and only one of the TOS bits may be set at any time, so combinations are not allowed. The bit flags are called Priority bits because they enable the application transmitting the data to tell the network the type of network service it requires. The network operator can select one of eight levels of QoS for all traffic to and from that modem or can use three ToS bits (three higher order DSCP bits), which are part of the VLAN tag, to determine QoS of individual packets. Select Apply. Page 66 of 112 Powerline MU User Priorities or 3-bit ToS setting 7.3.8 Class of Service Application class 7 3 Network Control—characterized by a “must get there” requirement to maintain and support the network infrastructure. “Voice”—characterized by less than 10 ms delay, and hence maximum jitter (one way transmission through the LAN infrastructure of a single campus). 6 3 5 2 “Video” or “Audio” —characterized by less than 100 ms delay. 4 2 Controlled Load—important business applications subject to some form of “admission control,” be that pre-planning of the network requirement at one extreme to bandwidth reservation per flow at the time the flow is started at the other. 3 1 Excellent Effort—or “CEO’s best effort,” the best-effort type services that an information services organization would deliver to its most important customers. 2 0 Best Effort—LAN traffic as we know it today. 1 0 Background—bulk transfers and other activities that are permitted on the network but that should not impact the use of the network by other users and applications. 0 1 Default Advanced Bandwidth Control Figure 45 Advanced Bandwidth Control Individual modems may be set for downlink and uplink sustained rates. The Advanced Bandwidth Control allows you to set a specific speed for the specific modem. Use this control to provide different service to different customers. Select Apply. Page 67 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.9 Advanced SNMP Configuration Figure 46 Advanced SNMP Configuration What is SNMP? The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a TCP/IP application layer protocol that allows the exchange of management information between network devices. SNMP enables you to manage network performance and troubleshoot and solve network problems. To manage a module, SNMP supports the set command, which instructs the agent to change the data that manages the module. To monitor a network element, SNMP supports ◦ the get command, which instructs the agent to send information about the module to the manager in the NMS. ◦ traversal operations, which the manager uses to identify supported objects and to format information about those objects into relational tables. In a typical Canopy network, the manager issues these commands to the agents of more than one module. When a specified event occurs in the module, the agent initiates a trap, for which the agent sends an unsolicited asynchronous message to the manager. Note: The Powerline Modem supports RFC1213-MIB and WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. Page 68 of 112 Powerline MU SNMP Get community string can be used to do a "get" operation on the OID's belonging to the following groups: whispPlvModemInfoGroup, whispPlvModemConfigGroup, whispPlvModemTrapConfigGroup of WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. Get community string does not support "set" operation on any of the OID's belonging to WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. SNMP Set community string can be used to do a "get" and "set" operation on the OID's belonging to the following groups: whispPlvModemInfoGroup, whispPlvModemConfigGroup, whispPlvModemTrapConfigGroup of WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. SNMP Admin Community string can be used to do "get" and "set" operations on all the OID's of WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. Following table represents the WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB groups and the community strings that can be used to access them. Groups in WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB whispPlvModemInfoGroup whispPlvModemConfigGroup whispPlvModemTrapConfigGroup whispPlvModemAdmConfigGroup whispPlvModemAdmWConfigGroup whispPlvModemAdmSnmpAcessConfigGroup Access Rights using Get Set Admin Community Community Community String String String Get Get Get Get Get and Set Get and Set Get Get and Set Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set No Access No Access Get and Set SNMP Get community string can be used to do “get” operation only on all the OID’s of RFC1213-MIB. SNMP Set and Admin community strings configured in this page can be used to do "get" and "set" operations on all the OID's of RFC1213-MIB. Please note that SNMP Manager should load WHISP-GLOBAL-REG-MIB and WHISP-TC-MIB, to use WHISP-PLV-MODEM-MIB. Page 69 of 112 Powerline MU 7.3.10 Advanced SNMP Access Control Figure 47 SNMP Access Control Screen Use this screen to control which IP addresses and networks are allowed to SNMP manage the Modem. Enter the Access Network Address and Mask and select Apply. 7.3.11 Operating Mode (Modem Repeater Function) Figure 48 IP Operating Mode (Normal) The “Operating Mode” option allows any Powerline MU Modem to behave as a Repeater for another Powerline Modem. By turning the first Modem into a Repeater, you can now connect up to four other Modems through the first Modem (see Figure 49) . The Modem Repeater is for use in a single residence or office, not for the whole building. Requirements: • • Modem 2 can not connect to the Gateway. In Modem 2, “PowerlineScan Devices” shows the MAC address of Modem 1 with a good Link Speed (> 20 Mbps). Page 70 of 112 Powerline MU • Modem 1, Modem 2, and Gateway have the same NEK. Figure 49 Typical Set Up for the Modem Repeater Procedure: To connect Modem 2 to the Gateway, first enable Modem 1 as a Repeater (see Figure 50). Figure 50 Operating Mode (Repeater) Procedure: • • • • • Log into Modem 1 and open the “Operating Mode” menu on the left hand panel. Select the radio button for “Repeater Mode.” Enter the MAC address of Modem 2 into the text input box. Select Apply. Log into Modem 2, and open the “Operating Mode” menu on the left hand panel. Select the “Use with Repeater” radio button and select Apply. Note: Modems will reboot when changing the Operating Mode. Page 71 of 112 Powerline MU Figure 51 Operating Mode (Use with Re;eater) General guidelines when using Modems as Repeaters: • • The maximum bandwidth available to Modem 2 is limited to the maximum bandwidth between the Gateway and Modem 1. The maximum bandwidth through Modem 2 will be about ½ of the maximum bandwidth over Powerline. Indeed you will be able to go about twice the distance from the Gateway to Modem 1. For example, if the max Layer 2 bandwidth between the Gateway and Modem 1 is 40 Mbps, then the max usable Layer 2 bandwidth between Gateway 1 and Modem 2 will be about 20 Mbps. 7.3.12 VLAN Configuration Figure 52 VLAN Configuration (Modem) If the Gateway is set up for VLAN pass-through, Modems can now be configured for VLAN passthrough by entering the VPID (VLAN Pass-Through ID) for the Modem. Ethernet packets from devices connected to the Modem will be sent to the LAN port of the Gateway and tagged with the Modem’s PLC (Powerline) MAC address (1a:00:3e:b0:19:17 ). Depending on whether the Page 72 of 112 Powerline MU request packets were tagged with the Management VLAN ID or VPID, the response packets will be tagged with the respective VLAN ID. For example, if a PC connected to the LAN port of the Gateway sends packets tagged with VLAN ID = 4094, then the Modem will respond with VLAN ID 4094. If the PC pings with VLAN ID = 4 (Management VLAN ID), the Modem will respond with VLAN ID 4. 7.4 IP CONFIGURATION Set the Modem to obtain an IP address automatically, or enter a different IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.98. In the screen shown above, NAT is not enabled. Page 73 of 112 Powerline MU 7.4.1 IP Configuration with NAT Enabled Figure 53 IP Address with NAT Enabled Screen If enabled, NAT (Network Address Translation) allows the Modem to act as an agent between the Internet and the local network. This means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers. Page 74 of 112 Powerline MU 7.4.2 WAN Figure 54 IP Address WAN Choose whether you want the Modem to obtain an IP address automatically (default) or to use an IP address you enter. Page 75 of 112 Powerline MU 7.4.3 DMZ Figure 55 IP Address DMZ The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) feature allows you to specify one computer on your network to be placed outside the firewall. DMZ can be used for connecting servers that need to be accessible from the outside world. This may be necessary if the firewall is causing problems with a particular application, such as a game or video conference application. DMZ can be configured when using the Modem in NAT mode; however, you will not be able to access the WAN IP address of the Modem until an Ethernet device is connected to the LAN port of the Modem. As in the prior example, the Modem will match ingress packet VLAN ID with egress VLAN ID. Use this feature on a temporary basis. The computer in the DMZ is not protected by the firewall. View and enable or disable the DMZ setting. IP Address of Virtual DMZ Host: Enter the IP address of the DMZ host. Select Apply to save the setting. Page 76 of 112 Powerline MU 7.4.4 Scan Devices Figure 56 Scan Devices Screen Select Scan Devices. A list of scanned devices on the Powerline Network and the associated MAC addresses and Link Speed will appear in the box. 7.4.5 Network Encryption Key Figure 57 Network Encryption Key Screen To change the Modem Network Encryption Key, enter the new network encryption key and select Apply. The NEK must be the same as entered in the Gateway. Page 77 of 112 Powerline MU 7.4.6 PSD Setting Figure 58 PSD Setting Screen The PSD (Power Spectral Density) setting screen provides a place for the end user to adjust power levels for each Powerline subcarrier. The factory default is 128. Each subcarrier can be raised or lowered in small steps from 255 down to a value of 0, which will turn it off. At a PSD value of 128, the power output of the device is about 22dBm, or -50dBm/Hz. Lowering the values of the PSD setting will lower the power output of the gateway and/or modem and correspondingly will decrease the distance at which the devices will be able to communicate. Raising the PSD value increases power output, but if it is raised above approximately 169, noise will start to degrade the signal. Refer to PSD information for the Gateway, in Section 6.5.3. The PSD web page is designed to allow the system operator to respond quickly to any radio frequency complaint and adjust Powerline carriers accordingly. Grayed out values are reserved HAM radio frequencies and cannot be adjusted. Select Apply Page 78 of 112 Powerline MU 8 Legal and Regulatory Notices 8.1 IMPORTANT NOTE ON MODIFICATIONS Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty. 8.2 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL REGULATORY NOTICES 8.2.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Notification This device complies with part 15 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the US FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 8.2.2 ◦ Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit; ◦ Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the receiver is connected to; ◦ Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help. Declarations of Conformity A signed declaration of conformity to the requirements of the Council of the European Communities follows: Page 79 of 112 Powerline MU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (Gateway) Česky [Czech] Motorola tímto prohlašuje, že tento Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Motorola erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF Nederlands [Dutch] Hierbij verklaart Motorola dat het toestel Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG Bij deze verklaart Motorola dat deze Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. English Hereby, Motorola, declares that this Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab Motorola seadme Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. Suomi [Finnish] Motorola vakuuttaa täten että Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Français [French] Par la présente Motorola déclare que l'appareil Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE Par la présente, Motorola déclare que ce Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables Deutsch [German] Hiermit erklärt Motorola, dass sich diese Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi) Hiermit erklärt Motorola die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien) Ελληνική [Greek] ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Motorola ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ Page 80 of 112 Powerline MU Magyar [Hungarian] Alulírott, Motorola nyilatkozom, hogy a Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. Íslenska [Icelandic] Hér með lýsir Motorola yfir því að Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC. Italiano [Italian] Con la presente Motorola dichiara che questo Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Motorola deklarē, ka Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Motorola deklaruoja, kad šis Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Malti [Maltese] Norsk [Norwegian] Slovensky [Slovak] Slovensko [Slovenian] Hawnhekk, Motorola, jiddikjara li dan Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC Motorola erklærer herved at utstyret Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Motorola týmto vyhlasuje, že Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Motorola izjavlja, da je ta Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Svenska Swedish Härmed intygar Motorola att denna Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Motorola declara que el Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE Polski [Polish] Niniejszym, firma Motorola oświadcza, że produkt serii Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, spełnia zasadnicze wymagania i inne istotne postanowienia Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Português [Portuguese] Motorola declara que este Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nyy series, está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Page 81 of 112 Powerline MU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Motorola declares under it sole responsibility that the products, to which this declaration relates, conform to the applicable essential requirements of the following Directive(s) of the Council of the European Communities: • 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on the radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). • 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). • 72/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (LV Directive). Product: Model: Motorola Powerline MU Gateway 0171486Nyy Where “yy”=”04” Model Number Description 0171486N04 Powerline MU Gateway Type C Plug – 2 round pin European Manufacturer: Motorola Inc. Description: Power Line Communication Device (PLC Gateway) Conformity: Harmonized standards used to demonstrate conformity: The products have been shown to meet the following requirements: a) Safety – certified to EN 60950-1:2001+A11:2004 First Edition b) EMC – certified to meet EN55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 (class B), EN55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003, CISPR/I/xyz/DPAS CISPR 22 A2 f9 Ed 4.0 with T-ISN, EN 61000-3-2:2000+A2:2005, EN 61000-3-3+A1:2001+A2:2005 Year of first application of CE mark: 2007 Notified Body number: 0682 Notified Body address: CETECOM ICT Services GmbH, Untertürkheimer Straße 610, D-66117 Saarbrücken, Germany Signature: ______________________ _______________________ Name: Philip Bolt Aaron Ratner Title:_______________________ Title: Canopy Quality Manager Date: June 1, 2007 Page 82 of 112 Powerline MU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (Modem) Česky [Czech] Motorola tímto prohlašuje, že tento Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Motorola erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF Nederlands [Dutch] Hierbij verklaart Motorola dat het toestel Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG Bij deze verklaart Motorola dat deze Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. English Hereby, Motorola, declares that this Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab Motorola seadme Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. Suomi [Finnish] Motorola vakuuttaa täten että Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Français [French] Par la présente Motorola déclare que l'appareil Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE Par la présente, Motorola déclare que ce Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables Deutsch [German] Hiermit erklärt Motorola, dass sich diese Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi) Hiermit erklärt Motorola die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien) Ελληνική [Greek] ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Motorola ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ Page 83 of 112 Powerline MU Magyar [Hungarian] Alulírott, Motorola nyilatkozom, hogy a Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. Íslenska [Icelandic] Hér með lýsir Motorola yfir því að Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC. Italiano [Italian] Con la presente Motorola dichiara che questo Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Motorola deklarē, ka Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Motorola deklaruoja, kad šis Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Malti [Maltese] Norsk [Norwegian] Slovensky [Slovak] Slovensko [Slovenian] Hawnhekk, Motorola, jiddikjara li dan Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC Motorola erklærer herved at utstyret Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Motorola týmto vyhlasuje, že Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Motorola izjavlja, da je ta Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Svenska Swedish Härmed intygar Motorola att denna Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Motorola declara que el Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE Polski [Polish] Niniejszym, firma Motorola oświadcza, że produkt serii Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, spełnia zasadnicze wymagania i inne istotne postanowienia Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Português [Portuguese] Motorola declara que este Motorola Powerline MU 0171486Nxx series, está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Page 84 of 112 Powerline MU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Motorola declares under it sole responsibility that the products, to which this declaration relates, conform to the applicable essential requirements of the following Directive(s) of the Council of the European Communities: • 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on the radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). • 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). • 72/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (LV Directive). Product: Model: Motorola Powerline MU Modem 0171486Nxx Where “xx”=”03”, “14” Model Number Description 0171486N03 Powerline MU Modem Type C Plug – 2 round pin European 0171486N14 Powerline MU Modem Type G Plug – UK, Ireland Manufacturer: Motorola Inc. Description: Power Line Communication Device (PLC Modem) Conformity: Harmonized standards used to demonstrate conformity: The products have been shown to meet the following requirements: c) Safety – certified to EN 60950-1:2001+A11:2004 First Edition d) EMC – certified to meet EN55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 (class B), EN55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003, CISPR/I/xyz/DPAS CISPR 22 A2 f9 Ed 4.0 with T-ISN, EN 61000-3-2:2000+A2:2005, EN 61000-3-3+A1:2001+A2:2005 Year of first application of CE mark: 2007 Notified Body number: 0682 Notified Body address: CETECOM ICT Services GmbH, Untertürkheimer Straße 610, D-66117 Saarbrücken, Germany Signature: ______________________ _______________________ Name: Philip Bolt Aaron Ratner Title:_______________________ Title: Canopy Quality Manager Date: June 1, 2007 Page 85 of 112 Powerline MU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (Hybrid Adapter) Česky [Czech] Motorola tímto prohlašuje, že tento Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Motorola erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF Nederlands [Dutch] Hierbij verklaart Motorola dat het toestel Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG Bij deze verklaart Motorola dat deze Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. English Hereby, Motorola, declares that this Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab Motorola seadme Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. Suomi [Finnish] Motorola vakuuttaa täten että Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Français [French] Par la présente Motorola déclare que l'appareil Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE Par la présente, Motorola déclare que ce Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables Deutsch [German] Hiermit erklärt Motorola, dass sich diese Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi) Hiermit erklärt Motorola die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien) Ελληνική [Greek] ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Motorola ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ Page 86 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Magyar [Hungarian] Alulírott, Motorola nyilatkozom, hogy a Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. Íslenska [Icelandic] Hér með lýsir Motorola yfir því að Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC. Italiano [Italian] Con la presente Motorola dichiara che questo Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Motorola deklarē, ka Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Motorola deklaruoja, kad šis Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, Motorola, jiddikjara li dan Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC Norsk [Norwegian] Motorola erklærer herved at utstyret Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Slovensky [Slovak] Motorola týmto vyhlasuje, že Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Slovensko [Slovenian] Motorola izjavlja, da je ta Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Svenska Swedish Härmed intygar Motorola att denna Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Motorola declara que el Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE Polski [Polish] Niniejszym, firma Motorola oświadcza, że produkt serii Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, spełnia zasadnicze wymagania i inne istotne postanowienia Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Português [Portuguese] Motorola declara que este Motorola Powerline MU 0171486N08, está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Issue 2.0 Page 87 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Motorola declares under it sole responsibility that the products, to which this declaration relates, conform to the applicable essential requirements of the following Directive(s) of the Council of the European Communities: • 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on the radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). • 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). • 72/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (LV Directive). Product: Model: Motorola Powerline MU Hybrid Adapter 0171486N08 Manufacturer: Motorola Inc. Description: Powerline MU PHO Adapter Conformity: Harmonized standards used to demonstrate conformity: The products have been shown to meet the following requirements: e) Safety – certified to EN 60950-1:2001+A11:2004 f) EMC – certified to meet EN55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 (class B), EN55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003, EN 61000-3-2:2000+A2:2005, EN 61000-33+A1:2001+A2:2005 Year of first application of CE mark: 2007 Testing facility name: Shenzhen Huatongwei International Inspection Co., Ltd Testing facility address: Keji Nan No. 12 Road, Hi-tech Park, Shenzhen, China Signature: ______________________ _______________________ Name: Philip Bolt Aaron Ratner Title: ________________ Title: Canopy Quality Manager Date: June 1, 2007 Issue 2.0 Page 88 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide 8.3 LEGAL NOTICES 8.3.1 Software License Terms and Conditions March, 2007 ONLY OPEN THE PACKAGE, OR USE THE SOFTWARE AND RELATED PRODUCT IF YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. BY BREAKING THE SEAL ON THIS DISK KIT / CDROM, OR IF YOU USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT, YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT; INSTEAD, RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY), AND MOTOROLA, INC. (FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS). THE RIGHT TO USE THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS. Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and mutual obligations contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, you and Motorola agree as follows: Grant of License. Subject to the following terms and conditions, Motorola, Inc., grants to you a personal, revocable, non-assignable, non-transferable, non-exclusive and limited license to use on a single piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this disk (which may have been pre-loaded on the equipment)(Software). You may make two copies of the Software, but only for backup, archival, or disaster recovery purposes. On any copy you make of the Software, you must reproduce and include the copyright and other proprietary rights notice contained on the copy we have furnished you of the Software. Ownership. Motorola (or its supplier) retains all title, ownership and intellectual property rights to the Software and any copies, including translations, compilations, derivative works (including images) partial copies and portions of updated works. The Software is Motorola’s (or its supplier's) confidential proprietary information. This Software License Agreement does not convey to you any interest in or to the Software, but only a limited right of use. You agree not to disclose it or make it available to anyone without Motorola’s written authorization. You will exercise no less than reasonable care to protect the Software from unauthorized disclosure. You agree not to disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer, or create derivative works of the Software, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law. Termination. This License is effective until terminated. This License will terminate immediately without notice from Motorola or judicial resolution if you fail to comply with any provision of this License. Upon such termination you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials and all copies thereof, and the sections entitled Limited Warranty, Limitation of Remedies and Damages, and General will survive any termination. Limited Warranty. Motorola warrants for a period of ninety (90) days from Motorola’s or its customer’s shipment of the Software to you that (i) the disk(s) on which the Software is recorded will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and (ii) the Software, under normal use, will perform substantially in accordance with Motorola’s published specifications for that release level of the Software. The written materials are provided "AS IS" and without warranty of any kind. Motorola's entire liability and your sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of the foregoing limited warranty will be, at Motorola's option, replacement of the disk(s), provision of downloadable patch or replacement code, or refund of the unused portion of your bargained for contractual benefit up to the amount paid for this Software License. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY PROVIDED BY MOTOROLA, AND MOTOROLA AND ITS LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. MOTOROLA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY MOTOROLA OR AN AGENT THEREOF SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF Issue 2.0 Page 89 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 THIS WARRANTY. MOTOROLA DOES NOT WARRANT ANY SOFTWARE THAT HAS BEEN OPERATED IN EXCESS OF SPECIFICATIONS, DAMAGED, MISUSED, NEGLECTED, OR IMPROPERLY INSTALLED. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Limitation of Remedies and Damages. Regardless of whether any remedy set forth herein fails of its essential purpose, IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA OR ANY OF THE LICENSORS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE FOREGOING BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR SIMILAR DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information and the like), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising out of the use or inability to use the Software or accompanying written materials, regardless of the basis of the claim and even if Motorola or a Motorola representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. Motorola's liability to you for direct damages for any cause whatsoever, regardless of the basis of the form of the action, will be limited to the price paid for the Software that caused the damages. THIS LIMITATION WILL NOT APPLY IN CASE OF PERSONAL INJURY ONLY WHERE AND TO THE EXTENT THAT APPLICABLE LAW REQUIRES SUCH LIABILITY. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Maintenance and Support. Motorola shall not be responsible for maintenance or support of the software. By accepting the license granted under this agreement, you agree that Motorola will be under no obligation to provide any support, maintenance or service in connection with the Software or any application developed by you. Any maintenance and support of the Related Product will be provided under the terms of the agreement for the Related Product. Transfer. In the case of software designed to operate on Motorola equipment, you may not transfer the Software to another party except: (1) if you are an end-user, when you are transferring the Software together with the Motorola equipment on which it operates; or 2) if you are a Motorola licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software either together with such Motorola equipment or are transferring the Software as a licensed duly paid for upgrade, update, patch, new release, enhancement or replacement of a prior version of the Software. If you are a Motorola licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software as permitted herein, you agree to transfer the Software with a license agreement having terms and conditions no less restrictive than those contained herein. You may transfer all other Software, not otherwise having an agreed restriction on transfer, to another party. However, all such transfers of Software are strictly subject to the conditions precedent that the other party agrees to accept the terms and conditions of this License, and you destroy any copy of the Software you do not transfer to that party. You may not sublicense or otherwise transfer, rent or lease the Software without our written consent. You may not transfer the Software in violation of any laws, regulations, export controls or economic sanctions imposed by the US Government. Right to Audit. Motorola shall have the right to audit annually, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, your records and accounts to determine compliance with the terms of this Agreement. Export Controls. You specifically acknowledge that the software may be subject to United States and other country export control laws. You shall comply strictly with all requirements of all applicable export control laws and regulations with respect to all such software and materials. US Government Users. If you are a US Government user, then the Software is provided with "RESTRICTED RIGHTS" as set forth in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227-19 or subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, as applicable. Disputes. You and Motorola hereby agree that any dispute, controversy or claim, except for any dispute, controversy or claim involving intellectual property, prior to initiation of any formal legal process, will be submitted for non-binding mediation, prior to initiation of any formal legal process. Cost of mediation will be shared equally. Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from resorting to judicial proceedings, if (i) good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful, (ii) the dispute, claim or controversy involves intellectual property, or (iii) Issue 2.0 Page 90 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 interim relief from a court is necessary to prevent serious and irreparable injury to that party or to others. General. Illinois law governs this license. The terms of this license are supplemental to any written agreement executed by both parties regarding this subject and the Software Motorola is to license you under it, and supersedes all previous oral or written communications between us regarding the subject except for such executed agreement. It may not be modified or waived except in writing and signed by an officer or other authorized representative of each party. If any provision is held invalid, all other provisions shall remain valid, unless such invalidity would frustrate the purpose of our agreement. The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to subsequent enforcement of rights or subsequent action in the event of future breaches. 8.3.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S. Motorola U.S. offers a warranty covering a period of one year from the date of purchase by the customer. If a product is found defective during the warranty period, Motorola will repair or replace the product with the same or a similar model, which may be a reconditioned unit, without charge for parts or labor. 8.3.3 Limit of Liability IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, EVEN IF MOTOROLA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.) IN NO CASE SHALL MOTOROLA’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT. Issue 2.0 Page 91 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide 9 March, 2007 Additional Resources Canopy provides two additional resources where you can raise questions and find answers: Issue 2.0 ◦ Canopy User Community at http://www.canopywireless.com/community. This resource facilitates communication with other users and with authorized Canopy experts. Available forums include General Discussion, Network Monitoring Tools, and Suggestions. ◦ Canopy Knowledge Base at http://www.canopywireless.com/kbase. This resource facilitates exploration and searches, provides recommendations, and describes tools. Available categories include − General (Answers to general questions provide an overview of the Canopy system.) − Product Alerts − Helpful Hints − FAQs (frequently asked questions) − Hardware Support − Software Support − Tools Page 92 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide 10 March, 2007 History of Changes in This Document Version 2.0 The document is an updated version of the Version 1.2 document. Additions include more PSD settings information, more QoS information, and more feature information. These changes occur throughout the document. Version 3.0 This document is an updated version of the Version 2.0 document. Additions include the installation instructions for the inductive coupler, technical specifications, and GUI screens for Gateway version 1.20 and for the Modem version 1.27. Version 4.0 This document is an updated version of the Version 3.0 document. Additions include the additional features in the Gateway and Modem firmware versions 2.0, including the new features, the modem repeater and VLAN pass-through. Also added are the plug types table and drawings in Appendix A. Issue 2.0 Page 93 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide 11 March, 2007 Technical Specifications August 2007 ® Motorola Powerline MU is a new broadband solution that combines the Motorola Canopy system with Broadband over Powerline (BPL) technology to deliver broadband services to homes, businesses and buildings that have been previously underserved or served only at high cost by other broadband access technologies. Powerline MU solution allows service providers to deploy and manage a Broadband over Powerline network for Multi-Dwelling Unit or Multi-Tenant Unit buildings such as apartment buildings, hotels or retail outlets. Complementing and completing the MOTOwi4 portfolio, Powerline MU uses Canopy technology as the network backbone. Powerline MU provides a complete BPL solution from a leading manufacturer. Please refer to Motorola’s ordering instructions to select equipment best suited for the customer’s electrical configuration. You can also visit http://www.canopywireless.com for more information. Powerline MU Solution Issue 2.0 Page 94 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Powerline Modem Available Now! • Plugs into a standard AC power outlet to receive Internet signal • Performs Powerline to Ethernet conversion • Ethernet output connects to a computer or supplies broadband input to a home network router or gateway • Network Address Translation (NAT) for network isolation and protection • QoS Support: Maps Ethernet QoS to Powerline QoS using VLAN priority • Bandwidth management for service class differentiation • Subscriber Authentication • 6-foot Ethernet cable provided • Additional plug types available upon request Part Number Product Name Description Modulation Type: Power Input: Power Consumption Network Management: Powerline Interface Data Interface Powerline Encryption Network Security Connectors LED Status Lights Dimensions Weight Operating temperature: Safety Industry Canada EN FCC Issue 2.0 Type A (US) Plug: 0171486N01 Type C Plug: 0171486N03 Type G Plug: 0171486N14 Motorola Powerline Modem Customer Premise Equipment in a Powerline MU solution OFDM, QAM 256/64/16, DQPSK, DBPSK and ROBO mode (FSK) 100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 7 Watts SNMP v2c HomePlug v 1.01 Turbo Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10/100 Base T 56 bit DES Firewall/NAT RJ45, Input power/PLC, plug Type A, C, or G plugs available (other plug types available on demand) Power on, Powerline, Ethernet, Authentication 1.6 in. x 2.6 in. x 3.75 in. (4.1 cm x 6.6 cm x 9.5 cm) .394 lbs (178.6 g) 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) UL/cUL/CE/CB ICES-003 Class B EN55022 CE 0682 Class B Part 15 Class B Page 95 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Available Now! Powerline MU Gateway • Injects the Internet signal into the building’s electric distribution • Performs Ethernet to Powerline conversion • Ethernet input connects to Canopy Subscriber Module or other broadband source • Four port Ethernet Switch • Three Powerline outputs connect to three electrical phases via capacitive coupling cables (3 feet in length) • QoS Support: Maps Ethernet QoS to Powerline QoS using VLAN priority • Bandwidth management for service class differentiation • Using BAM (Bandwidth Authentication Manager) provides authentication for associated Powerline Modems within its network • Plugs into a standard AC power outlet with 6 foot power cord • Additional plug types available upon request Part Number Product Name Description Modulation Type: Power Input: Power Consumption: Network Management: Powerline Interface Data Interface Powerline Encryption Connectors LED Status Lights Dimensions Weight Operating temperature: Safety Industry Canada EN FCC Issue 2.0 Type A (US) Plug: 0171486N11 Type C Plug: 0171486N04 Type G Plug: 0171486N19 Motorola Powerline MU Gateway Head End Controller Equipment in a Powerline MU solution OFDM, QAM 256/64/16, DQPSK, DBPSK and ROBO mode (FSK) 100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 7 Watts SNMP v2c HomePlug v 1.01 Turbo Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10/100 Base T 56 bit DES 5 RJ45, 3 AC coupling connections, Input power (plug Types A, C, G available) WAN, 4 LAN, Power on, PLC, Collision 1.75 in. x 17.3 in. x 7.98 in. (4.44 cm x 44.0 cm x 20.3 cm) 5.99 lbs (2715 g) 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) UL/cUL/CE ICES-003 Class B EN55022 CE 0682 Class B Part 15 Class B Page 96 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Powerline MU Adapter • Available Now! • Used in pairs • One Adapter converts data from an Ethernet source to Powerline and transports over telephone wiring to a second Adapter that converts data back to Ethernet to deliver to the Gateway • Provides greater flexibility for connecting Powerline MU Gateway(s) to the primary internet access point • Plugs into a standard AC power outlet (US plug pictured, Type C plug also available) Additional plug types available upon request Part Number Product Name Description Modulation Type: Power Input: Data Interface Flow Control Twisted Pair Connectors LED Status Lights Dimensions Weight Operating temperature: Safety Industry Canada EN FCC Issue 2.0 US Plug: 0171486N02 C-Type Plug: 0171486N08 G-type Plug: 0171486N25 Powerline MU Adapter Optional Powerline MU converter between telephone wiring and Ethernet OFDM, QAM 256/64/16, DQPSK, DBPSK and ROBO mode (FSK) 100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10/100 Base T IEEE 802.3x HomePlug v 1.01 Turbo 1 RJ45, 1 RJ11, Input power (plug types A-US, C-European and G available) Power on, Powerline, Ethernet 1.8 in. x 2.4 in. x 3.5 in. (4.57 cm x 6.1 cm x 8.89 cm) .276 lbs (125 g) 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) UL/cUL/CE ICES-003 Class B CE Class B Part 15 Class B Page 97 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Powerline MU Panel Extender Available Now! • Useful in mass-metered buildings such as hotels and corporate facilities which have a large distribution panel that distributes electricity to other smaller breaker panels • Connect up to three phases from one breaker panel to the Powerline MU Panel Extender and transmit signal to up to three additional breaker panels • Provides efficiency in signal distribution while mitigating signal loss Part Number Part Name Description High Voltage Interface Input current Connectors Dimensions Weight Operating temperature: Safety Issue 2.0 0171486N07 Powerline MU Panel Extender Optional Powerline MU extender to couple up to four breaker panels together Up to 277 VAC (phase-neutral), Up to 480 VAC (phasephase), Accepts up to 14 AWG wires 1 mA @ 50/60 Hz 4 blocks of 4-pin terminals, 1 block per electrical panel 1.8 in. x 7.9 in. x 3.8 in. (4.5 cm x 20 cm x 9.6 cm) .85 lbs (385 g) 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) CE/ UL authorization (In conjunction with Powerline MU Gateway) Page 98 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler • Useful in individually-metered and multiple transformer buildings such as apartments and condominiums which have one or more meter banks with meters that monitor power consumption to individual residences • Connect one coupler per phase just before the meter bank in the Termination Cabinet over the insulated portion of the electric cable • Provides efficiency in signal distribution by injecting on the larger wires just before the meter bank and subsequent branching to individual residences with no contact to the actual metal conductor • Three coupler sizes to accommodate various wiring gauges 500 Part Number Part Name Description High Voltage Interface Cable Connectors Center Conductor Dimensions Inner Diameter of core Outer Diameter of Core Weight Operating temperature Safety 0171486N21 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 500 Optional Powerline MU coupler to Induce Signal onto inbuilding cables before the Meter Bank. Fits up to 500 MCM cable rated 380A 75 Ohm Coaxial F-Connector (Coaxial) 600v rated 22-gauge stranded copper THHN wire 2.8 in x 2.3 in x 2.2 in (70.14 mm x 58.3 mm x 55mm) 1 in (25.4 mm) 2.02 in (51.31 mm) .90 lbs -40°C to 55°C (-40°F to 131°F) UL authorization (In conjunction with Powerline MU Gateway) 250 Part Number Part Name Description High Voltage Interface Cable Connectors Center Conductor Dimensions Inner Diameter of core Outer Diameter of Core Weight Operating temperature Safety Issue 2.0 0171486N23 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 250 Optional Powerline MU coupler to Induce Signal onto inbuilding cables before the Meter Bank. Fits up to 250 MCM cable rated 255A 75 Ohm Coaxial F-Connector (Coaxial) 600v rated 22-guage stranded copper THHN wire 2.8 in x 2.3 in x 2.2 in (70.14 mm x 58.3 mm x 55mm) .76 in (19.4 mm) 2.02 in (51.31 mm) .99 lbs -40°C to 55°C (-40°F to 131°F) UL authorization (In conjunction with Powerline MU Gateway) Page 99 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 100 Part Number Part Name Description 0171486N22 Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 100 Optional Powerline MU coupler to Induce Signal onto inbuilding cables before the Meter Bank. Fits up to 2/0 AWG cable rated at 175A 75 Ohm Coaxial F-Connector (Coaxial) 600v rated 22-guage stranded copper THHN wire 2.8 in x 2.3 in x 2.2 in (70.14 mm x 58.3 mm x 55mm) .55 in (14 mm) 2.02 in (51.31 mm) 1.05 lbs -40°C to 55°C (-40°F to 131°F) UL authorization (In conjunction with Powerline MU Gateway) High Voltage Interface Cable Connectors Center Conductor Dimensions Inner Diameter of core Outer Diameter of Core Weight Operating temperature Safety Inductive Coupler Sizes Column A lists the American Wire Gauge sizes, Column B lists Metric Wire Gauge sizes, and Column C measures the outer diameter of the electric wire installed in the building. Use that information to choose the recommended Powerline MU Inductive Coupler from Column D. Column E lists the inner diameter (the ferrite core) of the Powerline MU Inductive Coupler. A Conductor Size (American Wire Gauge) B Conductor Size (Metric Wire Gauge, mm2) C Approx Conductor Outer Diameter With Insulation (mm) D Recommended Powerline MU Inductive Coupler E Powerline MU Coupler Inner Diameter (mm) 750 MCM 700 MCM 600 MCM 400 300 240 185 150 120 95 70 50 30.1 29.4 28.5 26.7 26.5 24.9 24.2 22 21.1 20.6 18.5 17.8 17.5 16 15.4 14.7 13.7 13.5 12.2 12 750* 750* 750* 750* 750* 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 100 100 100 100 31 31 31 31 31 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 14 14 14 14 500 MCM 400 MCM 350 MCM 300 MCM 250 MCM 4/0 3/0 2/0 1/0 - * Powerline MU Inductive Coupler 750 will be available Q4 2007. Issue 2.0 Page 100 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Appendix A International Electric Grid Plug Types International Electric Grid and Plug Types COUNTRY Afghanistan VOLTAGE FREQUENCY PLUG COMMENTS * A UN correspondent reports C and F common in Kabul, but its likely a variety of plugs may be used around the country. Some sources report Type D also in use. Other reports indicate voltage variances from 160V to 280V. 20 V 50 Hz C&F* Albania 220 V* 50 Hz C&F *Voltage variations common Algeria 230 V 50 Hz C* & F *A variation of Type C with a ground post offset about 1/2-inch from center may also be found. American Samoa 120 V 60 Hz A, B, F & I Andorra 230 V 50 Hz C&F Angola 220 V 50 Hz C Anguilla 110 V 60 Hz A (maybe B) Antigua 230 V* 60 Hz A&B *Airport area is reportedly Antigua power is 110 V. *Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere. Click here for more. Argentina 220 V 50 Hz C & I* Armenia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Aruba 127 V* 60 Hz A, B & F Australia 240 V 50 Hz I *Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch. Click here for more. Austria 230 V 50 Hz F Type C may be found, but rare. Azerbaijan 220 V 50 Hz C, F Azores 220 V* 50 Hz B, C, & F Bahamas 120 V 60 Hz A&B Bahrain 230 V* 50 Hz* G Balearic Islands 220 V 50 Hz C&F Bangladesh 220 V 50 Hz A, C, D, G & K Barbados 115V 50 Hz A, B Belarus 220 V 50 Hz C&F 230 V 50 Hz E Belize 110/220 V 60 Hz B&G Benin 220 V 50 Hz E Bermuda 120 V 60 Hz A&B Belgium Issue 2.0 *Lago Colony 115V *Ponta Delgada 110 V; to be converted to 220 V *Awali 110 V, 60 Hz Notes from correspondents: a 'C' style plug can be used with 'E' and 'F' receptacles. All double-insulated appliances are indeed fitted with a 'C' plug, and can be used in any compatible receptacle (C E F and narrow L). Type C receptacles are prohibited in Belgium. Page 101 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Bhutan 230 V 50 Hz D, F, & G Bolivia 220/230 V* 50 Hz A&C Bosnia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Botswana 231V 50 Hz M Brazil 110/220 V* 60 Hz A & B, C Brunei 240 V 50 Hz G Bulgaria 230 V 50 Hz C* & F* Burkina Faso 220 V 50 Hz C&E Burundi 220 V 50 Hz C&E Cambodia 230 V 50 Hz A & C* Cameroon 220 V 50 Hz C, E Canada 120 V 60 Hz A&B Canary Islands 220 V 50 Hz C, E, & L Cape Verde 220 V 50 Hz C&F Cayman Islands 120 V 60 Hz A&B Central African Republic 220 V 50 Hz C&E Chad 220 V 50 Hz D, E & F Channel Islands 230 V 50 Hz G Chile 220 V 50 Hz C&L China, People's Republic of 220 V 50 Hz A, I, G Colombia 110 V 60 Hz A&B Comoros 220 V 50 Hz C&E Congo, People's Rep. of 230 V 50 Hz C&E Congo, Dem. Rep. of (former Zaire) 220 V 50 Hz C&D Cook Islands 240 V 50 Hz I Costa Rica 120 V 60 Hz A&B Côte d'Ivoire 220 V 50 Hz C&E Issue 2.0 Type M plugs also identified by some sources. *La Paz & Viacha 115V Type G may be found, but rare. *127 V found in states of Bahia, Paraná (including Curitiba), Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Minas Gerais (though 220 V may be found in some hotels). Other areas are 220 V only, with the exception of Fortaleza (240 V). Outlets (click for more) are often a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. *Outlets are reported as type F, though both type C and F plugs may be encountered. *Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. Plug G may be found in some hotels. Type L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A. The "official" plug type is like type A but slightly shorter and without holes in blades. Type A and I outlets are common, and Type G might also be found. Click here for photos and more info. Page 102 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 (Ivory Coast) Croatia 230 V 50 Hz C&F A & B, C, Cuba 110/220 V 60 Hz F&L Cyprus 240 V 50 Hz G Czech Republic 230 V 50 Hz E Denmark 230 V 50 Hz C&K Djibouti 220 V 50 Hz C&E Dominica 230 V 50 Hz D&G Dominican Republic 110 V 60 Hz A East Timor 220 V 50 Hz C, E, F, I, 120-127 V 60 Hz A&B Egypt 220 V 50 Hz C El Salvador 115V 60 Hz A&B Ecuador Most older hotels 110 V. Some newer hotels 220 V. Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. Denmark's connectors have slight differences from those used elsewhere. While pin diameter and spacing is standard, outlets may have different housing depths which could interfere with standard adaptors -- one report says this is due to "childproofing." Also, Plug C fits into Ktype outlets (but not vice versa). Type J may exist in some hotels. A UN correspondent reports "power is poor in the country with frequent brownouts and blackouts. I suspect that surges are frequent as we go through a lot of surgeprotecting power bars." Further he reports than Type I is common as much construction is done by Australians; type C is common in building built during Indonesian occupation; type E is less common; type F is common in offices but not hotels. England (See United Kingdom) Equatorial Guinea 220 V* 50 Hz C&E Eritrea 230 V 50 Hz C Estonia 230 V 50 Hz F Ethiopia 220 V 50 Hz D, J, & L Faeroe Islands 220 V 50 Hz C&K Falkland Islands 240 V 50 Hz G Fiji 240 V 50 Hz I Finland 230 V 50 Hz C&F France 230 V 50 Hz E French Guiana 220 V 50 Hz C&E Gaza 230 V 50 Hz H Issue 2.0 *Voltage varies between 150 & 175V with frequent outages Type C may be found in older buildings. Type E plugs may work in either C or F type outlets. Type C plugs may be found on some appliances, and will fit the Type E outlet. Type C outlets may be found in older buildings. Type A may be found in older buildings but is illegal. Page 103 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Gabon 220 V 50 Hz C Gambia 230 V 50 Hz G Georgia 220 V 50 Hz C Germany 230 V 50 Hz C&F Ghana 230 V 50 Hz D&G Gibraltar 240 V 50 Hz C&G Greece 220 V 50 Hz C, D, E & F Greenland 220 V 50 Hz C&K Grenada (Windward Is.) 230 V 50 Hz G Guadeloupe 230 V 50 Hz C, D, & E Guam 110 V 60 Hz A&B Guatemala 120 V 60 Hz A, B, G, & I Guinea 220 V 50 Hz C, F & K Guinea-Bissau 220 V 50 Hz C Great Britain (See United Kingdom) Guyana 240 V* 60 Hz* A, B, D & G Haiti 110 V 60 Hz A&B Honduras 110 V 60 Hz A&B Hong Kong 220 V* 50 Hz G, M Hungary 230 V 50 Hz C&F Iceland 220 V 50 Hz C&F India 230 V 50 Hz C&D 127/230 V* 50 Hz C, F & G Iran 230 V 50 Hz C Iraq 230 V 50 Hz C, D, & G 230 50 Hz G Isle of Man 240 V 50 Hz C&G Israel 220 V 50 Hz C Indonesia Ireland (Eire) Italy 230 V 50 Hz C, F & L *Inside the capital city of Georgetown, both 120 V and 240 V at either 50 or 60 Hz are found, depending on the part of the city (50 Hz most common). Actual voltage may vary from area to area. Type M replaced by Type G but still found. Click here for photos and more info. *Conversion to 230 V in progress; complete in principal cities Type D once common and may be occasionally found. Type L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A. Both kinds are currently used and comply to the relevant Italian (CEI) regulations. Some outlets have overlapping holes to accept either older or newer types. Ivory Coast (See Côte d'Ivoire) Issue 2.0 Page 104 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide Jamaica 110 V March, 2007 50 Hz A&B Japan 100 V 50/60 Hz* A, B Jordan 230 V 50 Hz D, F, G & J* Kenya 240 V 50 Hz G Kazakhstan 220 V 50 Hz C Kiribati 240 V 50 Hz I *Eastern Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohoma, and Sendai); Western Japan 60 Hz (Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Hiroshima) *Type C may be found in some hotels. Korea, South 220 V 60 Hz C & F* *Type F likely to be found in offices and hotels. 110 V power with plugs A & B was previously used but is being phased out. Older buildings may still have this, and some hotels offer both 110 V and 220 V service. Kuwait 240 V 50 Hz D* & G *Type D primarily used for 15A service, Type G primarily for 13A service.. Laos 230 V 50 Hz A, B, C, E & F Latvia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Lebanon 110/220 V 50 Hz A, B, C, D & G Lesotho 220 V 50 Hz M Liberia 120 V 60 Hz A&B Libya 127 V* 50 Hz D Lithuania 220 V 50 Hz C&F Liechtenstein 230 V 50 Hz J Luxembourg 220 V 50 Hz C&F Macau 220 V 50 Hz D& G Macedonia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Madagascar 220 V 50 Hz C&E Madeira 220 V 50 Hz C&F Malawi 230 V 50 Hz G Malaysia 240 V 50 Hz G Maldives 230 V 50 Hz A, D, G, J, K & L Mali 220 V 50 Hz C&E Malta 240 V 50 Hz G Martinique 220 V 50 Hz C, D, & E Mauritania 220 V 50 Hz C Mauritius 230 V 50 Hz C&G Mexico 127 V 60 Hz A&B Issue 2.0 *Barce, Benghazi, Derna, Sebha & Tobruk 230 V Page 105 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide Micronesia (Federal States of) March, 2007 120 V 60 Hz A&B Monaco 127/220 V 50 Hz C, D, E F Mongolia 220 V 50 Hz C&E Montenegro 220 V 50 Hz C&F Montserrat (Leeward Is.) 230 V 60 Hz A&B 127/220 V* 50 Hz C&E Morocco Mozambique 220 V 50 Hz C, F & M* *Conversion to 220 V only underway *Type M found especially near the border with South Africa, including the capitol, Maputo. Type G* found primarily in better hotels. Also, many of major Myanmar (formerly Burma) 230 V 50 Hz C, D, F & G* Namibia 220 V 50 Hz M Nauru 240 V 50 Hz I Nepal 230 V 50 Hz C&D Netherlands 230 V 50 Hz C&F Netherlands Antilles 127/220 V* 50 Hz A, B, & F New Caledonia 220 V 50 Hz F New Zealand 230 V 50 Hz I Nicaragua 120 V 60 Hz A Niger 220 V 50 Hz A, B, C, D, E & F Nigeria 240 V 50 Hz D&G Norway 230 V 50 Hz C&F Okinawa 100 V* 60 Hz A, B & I Oman 240 V* 50 Hz G Pakistan 220 V 50 Hz C&D Palmyra Atoll 120 V 60 Hz A&B Panama 110 V* 60 Hz A, B Papua New Guinea 240 V 50 Hz I Paraguay 220 V 50 Hz C Peru 220 V* 60 Hz* A, B & C Philippines 220 V 60 Hz A, B, C Poland 230 V 50 Hz C&E hotels chains are said to have multipurpose outlets, which will take Australian 3-pin plugs and perhaps other types. *St. Martin 120 V 60 Hz; Saba &(St. Eustatius 110 V 60 Hz A, maybe B Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom) Issue 2.0 *Military facilities 120 V *Voltage variations common *Panama City 120 V *Talara 110/220 V; Arequipa 50 Hz Type A most commonly found. Page 106 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Portugal 230 V 50 Hz C&F Puerto Rico 120 V 60 Hz A&B Qatar 240 V 50 Hz D&G 220 V 50 Hz E Romania 230 V 50 Hz C&F Russia 220 V 50 Hz F&C Rwanda 230 V 50 Hz C&J St. Kitts and Nevis (Leeward Is.) 230 V 60 Hz D&G St. Lucia (Windward Is.) 240 V 50 Hz G St. Vincent (Windward Is.) 230 V 50 Hz A, C, E, G, I & K Samoa 230 V 50 Hz I 127/220 V 60 Hz A, B, F & G Senegal 230 V 50 Hz C, D, E & K Serbia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Seychelles 240 V 50 Hz G Sierra Leone 230 V 50 Hz D&G Réunion Island Saudi Arabia Type F used in new construction. Type C common in older structures. Scotland (See United Kingdom) Singapore 230 V 50 Hz G Slovak Republic 230 V 50 Hz E Slovenia 220 V 50 Hz C&F Somalia 220 V* 50 Hz C South Africa 220/230 V* *Berbera 230 V; Merca 110/220 V *Grahamstad & Port Elizabeth 250V; also found in King Williams 50 Hz M** ** Types C & G can also be found in some areas. A correspondent reports that in Barcelona's Barrio Gothic, voltage is 120 V 60 Hz using Types C & F plugs. Step up transformers are required to use typical European devices. Spain 230 V 50 Hz C&F Sri Lanka 230 V 50 Hz D Sudan 230 V 50 Hz C&D Suriname 127 V 60 Hz C&F Swaziland 230 V 50 Hz M Sweden 230 V 50 Hz C&F Issue 2.0 Type A adaptors are widely available from shops as an extension set of 2 to 5 sets of sockets; most commonly used for audio and video equipment. Page 107 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Switzerland 230 V 50 Hz J Syria 220 V 50 Hz C, E, & L Tahiti 110/220 V 60 Hz A, B, E Tajikistan 220 V 50 Hz C&I Taiwan 110 V 60 Hz A, B Tanzania 230 V 50 Hz D&G Thailand 220 V 50 Hz A & C* Togo 220 V* 50 Hz C Tonga 240 V 50 Hz I Trinidad & Tobago 115V 60 Hz A&B Tunisia 230 V 50 Hz C& E Turkey 230 V 50 Hz C&F Turkmenistan 220 V 50 Hz B&F Uganda 240 V 50 Hz G Ukraine 220 V 50 Hz C United Arab Emirates 220 V* 50 Hz G Type C plugs are common on appliances, and will fit the Type J outlet. Information is based mainly on hotel experiences reported by travelers. *Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. *Lome 127 V *Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch. United Kingdom 230 V* 50 Hz G United States of America 120 V 60 Hz A&B Uruguay 220 V 50 Hz C, F, I* & L Uzbekistan 220 V 50 Hz C&I Vanuatu 230 V 50 Hz I Venezuela 120 V 60 Hz A&B 127/220 V* 50 Hz A, C & G 115V 60 Hz A&B 220/230 V 50 Hz A, D & G Zambia 230 V 50 Hz C, D & G Zimbabwe 220 V 50 Hz D&G Vietnam Virgin Islands (British and U.S.) Though nominal voltage has been officially changed to 230 V, 240 V is within tolerances and commonly found. Type F becoming more common as a result of computer use. *Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere. Click here for more. Some Type G may linger from British Colonial period, but are a rarity. *To be standardized at 220 V. Type G found in newer hotels, primarily those built by Singaporean and Hong Kong developers. Wales (See United Kingdom) Yemen, Rep. of Issue 2.0 Page 108 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Plug Types Issue 2.0 Page 109 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Appendix B Signal Distances Signal distances will vary based on the age, condition and “noise” on the lines on which the is being transmitted. The following charts show distances based on ideal conditions with little or no outside interference. The Powerline MU system is designed to be used in an indoor environment. Throughput vs Distance over Coax and Phone Wire Throughput vs Distance for data communication from Gateway to Modem 100,000,000 41 Mbp(s) 33 Mbp(s) Gateway to Modem Powerline Communication over Coax (ideal conditions, no noise)* 10,000,000 Throughput (bps) 1,000,000 Hybrid Adapter Communication over Phone Wire (ideal conditions, no noise)* 100,000 Hybrid tested to 1500 feet. Greater distances may be possible. 10,000 1,000 100 10 1 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 3900 *Note: Typical signal loss is 1.5 dB per 100 feet. Issue 2.0 Distance (feet) Page 110 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide March, 2007 Throughput vs Distance for Panel Extender Throughput vs Distance for data communication from Panel Extenter to Panel Extender using 12-gauge wire 100 Throughput (bps) 30 Mbp(s) 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 Distance (feet) *Note: Typical signal loss is 3 dB per 10 feet minus 1-4 Greater distances may be achieved if the wires are in conduit, reducing the potential for outside interference. Note: Typical signal loss is 3 dB per 10 feet minus 1-4 dB insertion loss (to account for wired connections from Panel Extender to Breaker Panel). * Represents Maximum throughput with UDP Layer 3 traffic (untagged data packets) Issue 2.0 Page 111 of 112 Powerline MU User Guide • Signal begins to diminish at around 18dB of attenuation • Signal drops quickly at 36dB • Signal is not available after 40dB March, 2007 * Represents maximum throughput with UDP Layer 3 traffic (untagged data packets) Issue 2.0 Page 112 of 112
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