Nokia Solutions and Networks T5CS1 Cellular CDMA Base Station User Manual IHET5SC1 GLI3 1 of 4
Nokia Solutions and Networks Cellular CDMA Base Station IHET5SC1 GLI3 1 of 4
Contents
IHET5SC1 GLI3 User Manual 1 of 4
Preliminary Field Trial Controlled Introduction Volume Deployment DV&V Approval TIPS Document Manual Review Form PCDMR No. & Title: 68P09255A69-3 SC4812ET Lite BTS Opt/ATP manual Review Period From: 08/23/02 To: 09/06/02 Review by (Engineer/DV&V Evaluator): Deliver Reviewed Manual to: Bill Covert Phone: 817-245-7204 Located at TX14-Mail slot 5G The accompanying document(s) must be reviewed and approved prior to publishing. Carefully review/validate the document(s) and make any necessary technical corrections or comments. Mark the attached documents, but please use RED to mark any additions and YELLOW to mark items for deletion. Indicate your APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL, along with any comments in the space provided below. Return this form along with the reviewed material to the person indicated above. If multiple reviewers are involved, the review coordinator should photocopy and distribute to all reviewers, then consolidate any comments/corrections onto a single copy before returning the material for correction. Please list the name of all reviewers. Comments: - APPROVED Reviewer’s Signature: - NOT APPROVED Date: Any delay in the review process could cause production delays and result in late delivery of manuals. This sheet must be returned with the reviewed material. Technical Information Products & Services 5555 North Beach, TX-14, 5G, Fort Worth, TX 76137 Fax: 817-245-7566 Form Number: 255a69-3_review 03/2002 - Rev. 2(ftw) J Preliminary Field Trial Controlled Introduction Volume Deployment DV&V Approval Notes: Form Number: 255a69-3_review 03/2002 - Rev. 2(ftw) 1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x 800 and 1900 MHz CDMAS English Aug 2002 68P09255A69- 3 PRELIMINARY Notice While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Motorola, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Motorola, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Motorola products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Motorola intends to announce such Motorola products, programming, or services in your country. Copyrights This instruction manual, and the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Motorola material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola material contained herein or in the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. Usage and Disclosure Restrictions License Agreement The software described in this document is the property of Motorola, Inc. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement. Copyrighted Materials Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Motorola, Inc. High Risk Activities Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (“High Risk Activities”). Motorola and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities. Trademarks and Motorola are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Product and service names profiled herein are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Other manufacturers’ products or services profiled herein may be referred to by trademarks of their respective companies. Copyright Copyright 2002 Motorola, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed on Recyclable Paper REV012501 SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE 1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Table of Contents Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Contents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii FCC Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FCC Part 15 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FCC Part 68 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv xv xv xvi General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Patent Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Optimization Manual Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assumptions and Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Document Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 Purpose of the Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why Optimize? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Is Optimization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Happens During Optimization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-3 When to Optimize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Periodic Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repaired Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 Required Test Equipment and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required Test Equipment and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-6 1-10 Required Documents and Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12 1-12 1-12 Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard and Non-standard Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 1-13 BTS Equipment Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTS, Frame, Span, and Device Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16 1-16 1-16 Cabinet Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18 1-18 Internal Assembly Identification and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Assemblies and FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCCP Cage Configuration and 1X Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BBX-1X and BBX2 Interchangeability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 1-19 1-31 1-31 BTS Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 1-32 Chapter 2 Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Preliminary Operations: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-1 Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell-site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 Ethernet LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet LAN Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2-3 Initial Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabling Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Inspection and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power System Pre-power Application Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External AC Power Connection Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Applying AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power Application and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Discharge Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-7 2-9 2-12 2-14 2-15 2-16 Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Removal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remove DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 2-18 2-18 2-19 Power Application - Normal Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Application Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Applying Internal AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 2-20 2-20 2-21 Chapter 3 Optimization/Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optimization Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration Data File (CDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDF Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTS Software Release Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 Preparing the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMF Installation and Update Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMF Home Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Release 2.16.0.x Hardware Binary Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for MMI Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Folder Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMF Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cdma Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bts-nnn Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bts-nnn.cal File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bts-nnn.cdf File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cbsc File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . loads Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . version Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-7 3-8 3-10 3-10 3-10 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-11 3-11 3-12 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY iii Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 code Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . data Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 3-13 Span Lines - Interface and Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T1/E1 Span Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T1/E1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configure Optional Channel Service Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm, Span Line, and RGPS Cable Pin/Signal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote GPS Distribution Punchdown Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 3-14 3-14 3-15 3-15 3-17 3-20 LMF to BTS Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connect the LMF to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 3-22 Using the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic LMF Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The LMF Display and the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging Into a BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishing an MMI Communication Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 3-23 3-23 3-24 3-27 3-28 3-29 Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinging the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 3-30 Download the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Verify GLI ROM Code Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download RAM Code and Data to MGLI and GLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download RAM Code and Data to Non-GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BBX-1X Cards Remain OOS_ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting CSM Clock Source and Enabling CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 3-33 3-34 3-35 3-36 3-36 3-36 3-39 CSM System Time - GPS & LFR/HSO Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) Sub-system Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Frequency Receiver/High Stability Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM Frequency Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LORAN-C Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 3-40 3-41 3-42 3-42 3-43 3-48 Test Equipment Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Test Equipment to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50 3-50 3-51 3-54 Test Set Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Procedures Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manually Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatically Selecting Test Equipment in the Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Cables - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Test Cable Configurations with a Communications System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating TX and Duplexed RX ATP Test Cable Configurations Using a Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Non-Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using a Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67 3-67 3-67 3-68 3-68 3-69 3-70 3-71 3-71 3-72 iv 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 3-73 3-74 Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting TX Coupler Loss Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76 3-77 Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose of Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is BLO Calibration? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Component Verification During Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When to Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLO Calibration Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Setup for RF Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmit (TX) Path Calibration Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Calibration and the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Cal/Audit Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download BLO Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Audit Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Audit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78 3-78 3-78 3-79 3-79 3-79 3-82 3-83 3-84 3-86 3-86 3-88 3-89 3-90 3-90 3-90 3-92 RFDS Set-up and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking and Setting RFDS Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS TSU NAM Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explanation of Parameters Used When Programming the TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valid NAM Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Program TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93 3-93 3-93 3-94 3-96 3-96 3-97 3-98 3-99 3-100 3-101 3-102 Alarms Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Reporting Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Testing Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat Exchanger Alarm Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Door Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Fail Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minor Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rectifier Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Rectifier Failure (Three Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Rectifier Failure (Three Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Rectifier Failure (Four Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Rectifier Failure (Four Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Over Temperature Alarm (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rectifier Over Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103 3-103 3-103 3-104 3-104 3-104 3-105 3-105 3-105 3-106 3-106 3-107 3-108 3-109 3-111 3-111 Chapter 4 Automated Acceptance Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automated Acceptance Test Procedure - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduced ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATP Test Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-2 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 ATP Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX/RX Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 4-3 Acceptance Tests - Test Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acceptance Test Equipment Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4-6 4-6 Abbreviated (All-inclusive) Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-inclusive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All TX/RX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All TX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All RX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 Individual Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Individual Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 4-13 TX Spectral Purity Transmit Mask Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spectral Purity TX Mask Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 4-15 4-16 TX Waveform Quality (Rho) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waveform Quality (Rho) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 4-18 4-18 TX Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 4-20 4-20 TX Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 4-22 4-23 RX FER Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FER Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 4-25 4-25 Generating an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 4-27 4-27 Chapter 5 Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Updating Calibration Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Prepare to Leave the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing External Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset All Devices and Initialize Site Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bringing Modules into Service with the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terminating LMF Session/Removing Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting BTS T1/E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before Leaving the site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-4 5-5 5-5 Chapter 6 Basic Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Basic Troubleshooting: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6-1 Troubleshooting: Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Log into Cell-Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Communicate with Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Communicate with Communications System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Communicate with Signal Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 6-2 6-5 6-6 6-6 vi 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Troubleshooting: Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Download DATA to Any Device (Card) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot ENABLE Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LPA Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 6-7 6-8 6-8 Troubleshooting: Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bay Level Offset Calibration Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Audit Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 6-9 6-10 Basic Troubleshooting: RF Path Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If Every Test Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Verify BLO Checkbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single-Sided BLO Checkbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If Faults Are Isolated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flowchart Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Power Output Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 6-11 6-11 6-11 6-12 6-12 6-12 6-12 6-13 Troubleshooting: Transmit ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTS Passed Reduced ATP Tests but Has Forward Link Problem in Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . Cannot Perform TX Mask Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Perform Rho or Pilot Time Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Perform Code Domain Power and Noise Floor Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cannot Perform Carrier Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 6-14 6-14 6-14 6-15 6-15 Troubleshooting: Receive ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multi-FER Test Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 6-16 Troubleshooting: CSM Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Problem Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermittent 19.6608 MHz Reference Clock / GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No GPS Reference Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checksum Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPS Bad RX Message Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM Reference Source Configuration Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Takes Too Long for CSM to Come INS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 6-17 6-17 6-17 6-17 6-18 6-18 6-18 Troubleshooting: SCCP Backplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connector Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCCP Backplane Troubleshooting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Control Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX and RX Signal Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 6-19 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-23 6-24 Troubleshooting: RFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Tests Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All RX and TX Paths Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Tests Fail on a Single Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-26 6-26 Module Front Panel LED Indicators and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Module Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Status Combinations for All Modules (except GLI2, CSM, BBXs (2, 1X), and MCCs (8E, 24E, 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC/DC Converter LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GLI2 LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GLI2 Pushbuttons and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 6-27 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 6-27 6-27 6-28 6-30 6-31 vii Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 BBX LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MCC LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LPA LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 6-32 6-33 Troubleshooting: Span Control Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Span Problems (No Control Link) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set BTS Site Span Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 6-34 6-36 Appendix A Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Optimization (Pre-ATP) Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Verification of Test Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-Power and Initial Power Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Optimization Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LFR Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LPA IM Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Bay Level Offset / Power Output Verification for 3-Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 A-1 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-11 A-11 Site Serial Number Check List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCCP Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LPAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12 A-12 A-13 Appendix B FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Usage & Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detailed Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix C BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Usage & Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix D CDMA Operating Frequency Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 B-1 B-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 D-1 CDMA Operating Frequency Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 MHz PCS Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calculating 1900 MHz Center Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 MHz CDMA Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calculating 800 MHz Center Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1 D-1 D-1 D-2 D-4 D-4 Appendix E PN Offset/I & Q Offset Register Programming Information . . . . . . . . E-1 PN Offset Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PN Offset Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PN Offset Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 E-1 E-1 Appendix F Test Equipment Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1 Test Equipment Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1 F-1 Setting GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 viii 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Procedures for Verifying and Setting CDMA Support Equipment GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent E4406A Transmitter Tester GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent E4432B Signal Generator GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3267 Spectrum Analyzer GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3562 Signal Generator GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent 8935 Series E6380 (formerly HP 8935) Test Set GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting HP 8921A and HP 83236A/B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3465 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motorola CyberTest GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP 437 Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RS-232 GPIB Interface Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-10 F-11 F-12 Test Equipment Inter-unit Connection, Testing, and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inter-unit Connection, Testing, and Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP 8921A with PCS Interface Test Equipment Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP 8921A with PCS Interface System Connectivity Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pretest Setup for HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pretest Setup for Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3465 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R3465 GPIB Clock Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pretest Setup for Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent 8932/E4432B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent E4406A/E4432B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3267/R3562 Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-13 F-13 F-13 F-17 F-17 F-18 F-19 F-20 F-21 F-21 F-22 F-23 Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Without the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent E4406A Transmitter Tester Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating HP 437 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-24 F-24 F-24 F-25 F-27 Manual Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using HP PCS Interface (HP83236) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-28 F-28 F-32 Appendix G Download ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1 Downloading ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exception Procedure - Downloading ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1 G-1 Appendix H In-service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Stabilization and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1X Test Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1 H-1 H-1 H-1 Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent E4406A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3267 Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agilent 8935 series E6380A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP8921A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantest R3465 Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2 H-2 H-2 H-5 H-8 H-11 H-14 In-Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-17 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Index-1 ix Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 List of Figures Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite BTS Starter and Companion Frame Span Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17 Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame, Starter and Companion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18 Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 Figure 1-4: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 Figure 1-5: 50-Pair Punchblock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21 Figure 1-6: SCCP Shelf, IS-95A/B and 1X Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, DRDCs Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Figure 1-8: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, TRDCs Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26 Figure 1-9: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and DRDCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27 Figure 1-10: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and TRDCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Figure 1-11: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 Figure 1-12: 2:1 Combiner Details, Companion Frame Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 Figure 1-13: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters and 2:1 Combiners (Stand-alone and Companion Frames) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34 Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and International Cabinets . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - North American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Figure 2-6: DC PDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - North American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 Figure 3-1: LMF Folder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Figure 3-2: BTS Folder Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Figure 3-3: CAL File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Figure 3-4: CDF Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Figure 3-5: Code Load File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 Figure 3-6: DDS File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Figure 3-7: Disconnecting Span Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 Figure 3-8: Rear and Front View of CSU Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 Figure 3-9: 50-Pair Punchblock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Figure 3-10: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module Punchdowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 Figure 3-11: LMF Connection Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Figure 3-12: LMF Computer Common MMI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 Figure 3-13: BTS Ethernet LAN Termination Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 Figure 3-14: CSM MMI Terminal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 Figure 3-15: IS- 95A/B Cable Calibration Test Setup - CyberTest, Agilent 8935, Advantest R3465, and HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Figure 3-16: IS-95A/B and CDMA 2000 1X Cable Calibration Test Setup - Agilent E4406A/E4432B and Advantest R3267/R3562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 Figure 3-17: CDMA2000 1X Cable Calibration Test Setup - Agilent 8935/E4432B . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57 Figure 3-18: TX Calibration Test Setup - CyberTest (IS-95A/B) and Agilent 8935 (IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58 Figure 3-19: TX Calibration Test Setup - Using Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59 Figure 3-20: TX Calibration Test Setup - Agilent E4406A and Advantest R3567 (IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 Figure 3-21: IS-95A/B ATP Test Set-up, TRDC Shown - CyberTest, Advantest R3465, and Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61 Figure 3-22: IS-95A/B ATP Test Setup - HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62 Figure 3-23: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With DRDCs - Agilent Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63 Figure 3-24: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With DRDCs - Advantest R3267/3562 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64 Figure 3-25: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With TRDCs - Agilent Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65 Figure 3-26: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With TRDCs - Advantest R3267/3562 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66 Figure 3-27: Calibration Setup for TX Test Cable Configuration and Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74 Figure 3-28: Calibration Setup for Non-Duplexed TX/RX Antenna Connection RX Test Cable Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75 Figure 3-29: Battery Over-Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110 Figure 3-30: MAP Connector J8 (Rear of MAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111 Figure 4-1: SC4812ET Lite Companion Frame Diversity RX Simplified Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Figure 4-2: TX Mask Verification Spectrum Analyzer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 Figure 4-3: Code Domain Analyzer CD Power/Noise Floor Display Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24 Figure 6-1: TX Output Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 Figure 6-2: CSM Front Panel Indicators & Monitor Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Figure 6-3: GLI2 Front Panel Operating Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Figure 6-4: MCC24 and MCC-1X Front Panel LEDs and LED Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 Figure 6-5: MGLI/GLI Board MMI Connection Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35 Figure D-1: North America PCS Frequency Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1 Figure D-2: North American Cellular Telephone System Frequency Spectrum (CDMA Allocation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4 Figure F-1: Setting Agilent E4406A GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Figure F-2: Setting Agilent E4432B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-3 Figure F-3: Setting Advantest R3267 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-4 Figure F-4: Advantest R3562 GPIB Address Switch Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-5 Figure F-5: Agilent 8935 Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-6 Figure F-6: HP 8921A and HP 83236A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-7 Figure F-7: R3465 Communications Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-8 Figure F-8: HP 437 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-10 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xi Table of Contents xii 68P09255A69-3 Figure F-9: Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-11 Figure F-10: RS232 GPIB Interface Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-12 Figure F-11: HP 8921A/600 Cable Connections for 10 MHz Signal and GPIB without Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-14 Figure F-12: HP 8921A Cable Connections for 10 MHz Signal and GPIB with Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-16 Figure F-13: Cable Connections for Test Set without 10 MHz Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . F-19 Figure F-14: Cable Connections for Test Set with 10 MHz Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-20 Figure F-15: Agilent 8935/E4432B 10MHz Reference and Even Second Tick Connections . . . . . F-21 Figure F-16: Agilent 10 MHz Reference Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-22 Figure F-17: Advantest 10 MHz Reference and Serial I/O Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-23 Figure F-18: Performing Agilent E4406A Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-24 Figure F-19: Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-25 Figure F-20: Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-27 Figure F-21: Cable Calibration Using HP8921 with PCS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-31 Figure F-22: Cable Calibration Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-34 Figure H-1: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent E4432B to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-4 Figure H-2: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent E4432B to Agilent E4406A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-4 Figure H-3: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-7 Figure H-4: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-7 Figure H-5: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to R3267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-7 Figure H-6: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent 8935 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-9 Figure H-7: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent 8935 to Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-10 Figure H-8: Delta Calibration Setup - HP8921A to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-12 Figure H-9: Delta Calibration Setup - HP8921A to HP8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-13 Figure H-10: Delta Calibration Setup - R3561L to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-16 Figure H-11: Delta Calibration Setup - R3561L to R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-16 Figure H-12: TX Calibration Test Setup - Agilent E4406A, Advantest R3267, and Agilent 8935 with Option 200 or R2K (IS-95A/B and 1X CDMA 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-18 Figure H-13: TX Calibration Test Setup - HP 8921A/600 w/PCS Interface (1.9 GHz), HP 8921A/600 (800 MHz), and Advantest R3465 (IS-95A/B only) . . . . . . . . H-19 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 List of Tables FCC Part 68 Registered Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17 Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17 Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 Table 1-5: Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33 Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 Table 2-9: DC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 Table 2-10: AC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Table 3-3: Verify Software Release 2.16.0.x Device Binary Files Are Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Table 3-4: Create HyperTerminal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Table 3-5: T1/E1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 Table 3-6: Punchdown Location for Stand-alone and Companion Frame 50-Pair Punch Block . . 3-18 Table 3-7: 50-Pair Punch Block RGPS Punchdown Location for RGPS Non-Expansion Frames (Input from RGPS Receiver) and SecondaryRGPS Expansion Frames (Input from RGPS Expansion Primary Frame 20-pair Punchblock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 Table 3-8: 50-Pair Punch Block RGPS Punchdown Location for RGPS Expansion Primary Frame (Input from RGPS Receiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Table 3-9: 20-Pair Punch Block RGPS EXP(ansion) 1 Punchdown Location for RGPS Expansion Output to Secondary Frame (Input from RGPS Receiver Through Primary Frame 50-pair Punchblock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 Table 3-10: Connecting the LMF to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Table 3-11: BTS GUI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 Table 3-12: BTS CLI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Table 3-13: BTS GUI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 Table 3-14: BTS CLI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 Table 3-15: Establishing MMI Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 Table 3-16: Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Table 3-17: Verify GLI ROM Code Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 Table 3-18: Download and Enable MGLI and GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xiii Table of Contents xiv 68P09255A69-3 Table 3-19: Download RAM Code and Data to Non-GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 Table 3-20: Select CSM Clock Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 Table 3-21: Enable CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 Table 3-22: Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39 Table 3-23: Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 Table 3-24: GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Table 3-25: LORAN-C Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 Table 3-26: IS-95A/B-only Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 Table 3-27: CDMA2000 1X/IS-95A/B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53 Table 3-28: Selecting Test Equipment Manually in the Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69 Table 3-29: Selecting Test Equipment Using Auto-Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70 Table 3-30: Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71 Table 3-31: Test Cable Configuration Calibration with a Communications System Analyzer . . . . . 3-72 Table 3-32: Calibrating the TX Test Cable Configuration or the Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73 Table 3-33: Calibrating Non-Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using a Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74 Table 3-34: Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76 Table 3-35: Setting TX Coupler Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77 Table 3-36: BLO bts-#.cal File Array Branch Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80 Table 3-37: SC4812ET Lite bts-#.cal File Array (By BBX/Sector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-81 Table 3-38: Set Up Test Equipment for RF Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82 Table 3-39: Test Patterns with Channels and Gain Settings Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85 Table 3-40: All Cal/Audit Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87 Table 3-41: TX Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88 Table 3-42: Download BLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89 Table 3-43: TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-91 Table 3-44: Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92 Table 3-45: RFDS Parameter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-94 Table 3-46: Definition of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96 Table 3-47: Valid NAM Field Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97 Table 3-48: Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98 Table 3-49: Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-99 Table 3-50: RFDS TSIC Calibration Channel Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100 Table 3-51: RFDS Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101 Table 3-52: Program NAM Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102 Table 3-53: Alarm Testing Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104 Table 3-54: Heat Exchanger Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104 Table 3-55: ACLC and Power Entry Door Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104 Table 3-56: AC Fail Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105 Table 3-57: Minor Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105 Table 3-58: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Single-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-106 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Table 3-59: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Single-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-106 Table 3-60: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Two-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-107 Table 3-61: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Two-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108 Table 3-62: Battery Over-Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-109 Table 3-63: Rectifier Over-Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111 Table 4-1: To Perform Companion Frame Diversity RX FER, Inter-frame RX Cables Connected (Set Multi-Channel Preselector to MPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Table 4-2: To Perform Companion Frame Diversity RX FER, Inter-frame RX Cables Disconnected (Set Multi-Channel Preselector to EMPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Table 4-3: Set Up Test Equipment - TX Output Verify/Control Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Table 4-4: Additional Diversity RX Test Set-up for Companion Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 Table 4-5: All TX/RX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Table 4-6: All TX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Table 4-7: All RX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Table 4-8: Test Spectral Purity Transmit Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Table 4-9: Test Waveform Quality (Rho) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 Table 4-10: Test Pilot Time Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Table 4-11: Test Code Domain Power/Noise Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23 Table 4-12: Test FER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 Table 4-13: Generating an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 Table 5-1: Copying CAL Files to a Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Table 5-2: Copying CAL Files from Diskette to the CBSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Table 5-3: Remove External Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Table 5-4: Reset BTS Devices and Remote Site Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Table 5-5: Bring Modules into Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Table 5-6: Remove LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Table 5-7: Connect T1 or E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Table 5-8: Check Before Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Table 6-1: Login Failure Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Table 6-2: Force Ethernet LAN A to Active State as Primary LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Table 6-3: GLI IP Address Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 Table 6-4: Troubleshooting a Power Meter Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Table 6-5: Troubleshooting a Communications System Analyzer Communication Failure . . . . . . . 6-6 Table 6-6: Troubleshooting a Signal Generator Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Table 6-7: Troubleshooting Code Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Table 6-8: Troubleshooting Data Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Table 6-9: Troubleshooting Device Enable (INS) Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Table 6-10: LPA Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Table 6-11: Troubleshooting BLO Calibration Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Table 6-12: Troubleshooting Calibration Audit Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Table 6-13: Troubleshooting Forward Link Failure (BTS Passed Reduced ATP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Table 6-14: Troubleshooting TX Mask Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xv Table of Contents xvi 68P09255A69-3 Table 6-15: Troubleshooting Rho and Pilot Time Offset Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Table 6-16: Troubleshooting Code Domain Power and Noise Floor Measurement Failure . . . . . . . 6-15 Table 6-17: Troubleshooting Carrier Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Table 6-18: Troubleshooting Multi-FER Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Table 6-19: CSM Reference (Clock) Sources by GPS Type and Kit Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 Table 6-20: No GLI Control Through LMF (All GLIs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Table 6-21: No GLI Control Through Span Line Connection (Both GLIs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Table 6-22: MGLI Control Good - No Control Over Co-located GLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Table 6-23: MGLI Control Good - No Control Over AMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Table 6-24: MGLI Control Good - No Control over Co-located BBXs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 Table 6-25: BBX Control Good - No (or Missing) Span Line Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 Table 6-26: No MCC-1X/MCC24E/MCC8E Channel Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 Table 6-27: No DC Input Voltage to Power Supply Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 Table 6-28: No DC Input Voltage to any SCCP Shelf Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Table 6-29: TX and RX Signal Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Table 6-30: RFDS Fault Isolation - All Tests Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Table 6-31: RFDS Fault Isolation - All Tests Fail on Single Antenna Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Table 6-32: Troubleshoot Control Link Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Table 6-33: Set BTS Span Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Table A-1: Verification of Test Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Table A-2: Site Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 Table A-3: Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 Table A3a: Pre-power Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 Table A3b: General Optimization Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 Table A-4: GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5 Table A-5: LFR Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6 Table A-6: LPA IM Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7 Table A-7: TX BLO Calibration (3-Sector: 1-Carrier and 2-Carrier Non-adjacent Channels) . . . . A-8 Table A-8: TX Bay Level Offset Calibration (3-Sector: 2-Carrier Adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . . A-9 Table A-9: TX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9 Table A-10: RX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11 Table A-11: CDI Alarm Input Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11 Table B-1: SC 4812ET Lite BTS Optimization and ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2 Table C-1: BBX Gain Set Point vs. Actual BTS Output (in dBm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 Table D-1: 1900 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2 Table D-2: 800 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4 Table E-1: PnMaskI and PnMaskQ Values for PilotPn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2 Table F-1: Verify and Change Agilent E4406A GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Table F-2: Verify and Change Agilent E4432B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-3 Table F-3: Verify and Change Advantest R3267 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-5 Table F-4: Verify and/or Change Agilent 8935 (formerly HP 8935) GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-6 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Table of Contents 68P09255A69-3 Table F-5: Verify and/or Change HP 8921A and HP 83236A GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-7 Table F-6: Verify and/or Change Advantest R3465 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-8 Table F-7: Verify and/or Change Motorola CyberTest GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-9 Table F-8: Verify and/or Change HP 437 Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-10 Table F-9: Verify and/or Change Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-11 Table F-10: HP 8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel Connections Without Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-13 Table F-11: HP 8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel Connections With Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-15 Table F-12: System Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-17 Table F-13: Pretest Setup for HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-17 Table F-14: Pretest Setup for Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-18 Table F-15: Advantest R3465 Clock Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-20 Table F-16: Pretest Setup for Advantest R346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-21 Table F-17: Perform Agilent E4406A Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-24 Table F-18: HP 437 Power Meter Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-25 Table F-19: Calibrate Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-27 Table F-20: Calibrating Test Cable Setup (using the HP PCS Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-28 Table F-21: Procedure for Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-32 Table G-1: Download ROM and RAM Code to Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2 Table H-1: Agilent E4406A Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2 Table H-2: Advantest R3267 Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-5 Table H-3: Agilent 8935 Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-8 Table H-4: HP8921A Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-11 Table H-5: Advantest Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-14 Table H-6: In-Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-20 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xvii Foreword Foreword Scope of manual This manual is intended for use by cellular telephone system craftspersons in the day-to-day operation of Motorola cellular system equipment and ancillary devices. It is assumed that the user of this information has a general understanding of telephony, as used in the operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and is familiar with these concepts as they are applied in the cellular mobile/portable radiotelephone environment. The user, however, is not expected to have any detailed technical knowledge of the internal operation of the equipment. This manual is not intended to replace the system and equipment training offered by Motorola, although it can be used to supplement or enhance the knowledge gained through such training. Text conventions The following special paragraphs are used in this manual to point out information that must be read. This information may be set-off from the surrounding text, but is always preceded by a bold title in capital letters. The three categories of these special paragraphs are: xviii NOTE Presents additional, helpful, non-critical information that you can use. Bold-text notes indicate information to help you avoid an undesirable situation or provides additional information to help you understand a topic or concept. CAUTION Presents information to identify a situation in which equipment damage could occur, thus avoiding damage to equipment. WARNING Presents information to warn you of a potentially hazardous situation in which there is a possibility of personal injury. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Foreword 68P09255A69-3 The following typographical conventions are used for the presentation of software information: In text, sans serif BOLDFACE CAPITAL characters (a type style without angular strokes: i.e., SERIF versus SANS SERIF) are used to name a command. In text, typewriter style characters represent prompts and the system output as displayed on an operator terminal or printer. In command definitions, sans serif boldface characters represent those parts of the command string that must be entered exactly as shown and typewriter style characters represent command output responses as displayed on an operator terminal or printer. In the command format of the command definition, typewriter style characters represent the command parameters. Changes to manual Changes that occur after the printing date are incorporated into your manual by Cellular Manual Revisions (CMRs). The information in this manual is updated, as required, by a CMR when new options and procedures become available for general use or when engineering changes occur. The cover sheet(s) that accompany each CMR should be retained for future reference. Refer to the Revision History page for a list of all applicable CMRs contained in this manual. Receiving updates Technical Information Products and Services (TIPS) maintains a customer database that reflects the type and number of manuals ordered or shipped since the original delivery of your Motorola equipment. Also identified in this database is a “key” individual (such as Documentation Coordinator or Facility Librarian) designated to receive manual updates from TIPS as they are released. To ensure that your facility receives updates to your manuals, it is important that the information in our database is correct and up-to-date. Therefore, if you have corrections or wish to make changes to the information in our database (i.e., to assign a new “key” individual), please contact Technical Information Products and Services. MOTOROLA, INC. Technical Information Products and Services Phone: Within U.S.A. and Canada . . . . . 800-872-8225 Outside of U.S.A. and Canada . . +1-847-435-5700 FAX: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1-847-435-5541 Reporting manual errors In the event that you locate an error or identify a deficiency in your manual, please take time to write to us at the address above. Be sure to include your name and address, the complete manual title and part number (located on the manual spine, cover, or title page), the page number (found at the bottom of each page) where the error is located, and any comments you may have regarding what you have found. We appreciate any comments from the users of our manuals. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xix Foreword 68P09255A69-3 24-hour support service If you have any questions or concerns regarding the operation of your equipment, please contact the Customer Network Resolution Center for immediate assistance. The 24 hour telephone numbers are: Arlington Heights, IL . . . . . . . . . . Arlington Heights, International . . Cork, Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swindon, England . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx 800-433-5202 +1-847-632-5390 44-1793-565444 44-1793-565444 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 FCC Requirements 68P09255A69-3 FCC Requirements Content This section presents Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules Parts 15 and 68 requirements and compliance information for the SC4812T/ET/ET Lite series Radio Frequency Base Transceiver Stations. FCC Part 15 Requirements Part 15.19a(3) - INFORMATION TO USER NOTE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Part 15.21 - INFORMATION TO USER CAUTION Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void your authority to operate the equipment. 15.105(b) - INFORMATION TO USER NOTE Aug 2002 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment OFF and ON, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xxi FCC Requirements 68P09255A69-3 FCC Part 68 Requirements This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules. A label on the GLI3 board, easily visible with the board removed, contains the FCC Registration Number for this equipment in the format < US: IHEXDNANGLI3-1X>. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company. FCC Part 68 Registered Devices Device FCC Part 68 ID Group Line Interface (GLI3) * US: IHEXDNANGLI3-1X Cisco Model 1900-27 US: 5B1DDNDN0006 ADC KENTROX Model 537 US: F81USA-31217-DE-N * NOTE: The BTS equipment is always equipped with the GLI3, < US: IHEXDNANGLI3-1X>, and may be used in conjunction with one or both of the listed registered CSU devices, or another registered CSU device not listed above. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of your T1. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice so that you can modify your equipment as required to maintain uninterrupted service. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify you as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. If you experience trouble operating this equipment with the T1, please contact: Global Customer Network Resolution Center (CNRC) 1501 W. Shure Drive, 3436N Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004 Phone Number: (847) 632-5390 for repair and/or warranty information. You should not attempt to repair this equipment yourself. This equipment contains no customer or user-serviceable parts. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void your authority to operate this equipment. xxii 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 General Safety 68P09255A69-3 General Safety Remember! . . . Safety depends on you!! The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of the equipment described in this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers of which we are aware. You, as the user of this product, should follow these warnings and all other safety precautions necessary for the safe operation of the equipment in your operating environment. Ground the instrument To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be connected to an electrical ground. If the equipment is supplied with a three-conductor ac power cable, the power cable must be either plugged into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter. The three-contact to two-contact adapter must have the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards. Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard. Keep away from live circuits Operating personnel must: not remove equipment covers. Only Factory Authorized Service Personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel may remove equipment covers for internal subassembly, or component replacement, or any internal adjustment. not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them. Do not service or adjust alone Do not attempt internal service or adjustment, unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present. Do not substitute parts or modify equipment Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment. Contact Motorola Warranty and Repair for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xxiii General Safety 68P09255A69-3 Dangerous procedure warnings Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety precautions that you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment in your operating environment. WARNING xxiv Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this equipment. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting . 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Revision History 68P09255A69-3 Revision History Manual Number 68P09255A69- 3 Manual Title 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x Version Information The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and remarks on the version. Revision bars printed in page margins (as shown to the side) identify material which has changed from the previous release of this publication. Version Level Date of Issue Jun 2002 Initial draft to support R2.16.1.x CDMA2000 1X and packet operation BTS optimization and acceptance testing. Initial draft will cover circuit operation only. Jul 2002 Preliminary Aug 2002 Preliminary, incorporate engineering markups. Aug 2002 Remarks 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY xxv Patent Notification 68P09255A69-3 Patent Notification Patent numbers This product is manufactured and/or operated under one or more of the following patents and other patents pending: 4128740 4193036 4237534 4268722 4282493 4301531 4302845 4312074 4350958 4354248 4367443 4369516 4369520 4369522 4375622 4485486 4491972 4517561 4519096 4549311 4550426 4564821 4573017 4581602 4590473 4591851 4616314 4636791 4644351 4646038 4649543 4654655 4654867 xxvi 4661790 4667172 4672657 4694484 4696027 4704734 4709344 4710724 4726050 4729531 4737978 4742514 4751725 4754450 4764737 4764849 4775998 4775999 4797947 4799253 4802236 4803726 4811377 4811380 4811404 4817157 4827507 4829543 4833701 4837800 4843633 4847869 4852090 4860281 4866710 4870686 4872204 4873683 4876740 4881082 4885553 4887050 4887265 4893327 4896361 4910470 4914696 4918732 4941203 4945570 4956854 4970475 4972355 4972432 4979207 4984219 4984290 4992753 4998289 5020076 5021801 5022054 5023900 5028885 5030793 5031193 5036515 5036531 5038399 5040127 5041699 5047762 5048116 5055800 5055802 5058136 5060227 5060265 5065408 5067139 5068625 5070310 5073909 5073971 5075651 5077532 5077741 5077757 5081641 5083304 5090051 5093632 5095500 5105435 5111454 5111478 5113400 5117441 5119040 5119508 5121414 5123014 5127040 5127100 5128959 5130663 5133010 5140286 5142551 5142696 5144644 5146609 5146610 5152007 5155448 5157693 5159283 5159593 5159608 5170392 5170485 5170492 5182749 5184349 5185739 5187809 5187811 5193102 5195108 5200655 5203010 5204874 5204876 5204977 5207491 5210771 5212815 5212826 5214675 5214774 5216692 5218630 5220936 5222078 5222123 5222141 5222251 5224121 5224122 5226058 5228029 5230007 5233633 5235612 5235614 5239294 5239675 5241545 5241548 5241650 5241688 5243653 5245611 5245629 5245634 5247544 5251233 5255292 5257398 5259021 5261119 5263047 5263052 5263055 5265122 5268933 5271042 5274844 5274845 5276685 5276707 5276906 5276907 5276911 5276913 5276915 5278871 5280630 5285447 5287544 5287556 5289505 5291475 5295136 5297161 5299228 5301056 5301188 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 5301353 5301365 5303240 5303289 5303407 5305468 5307022 5307512 5309443 5309503 5311143 5311176 5311571 5313489 5319712 5321705 5321737 5323391 5325394 5327575 5329547 5329635 5339337 D337328 D342249 D342250 D347004 D349689 RE31814 Aug 2002 1 Chapter 1 Introduction Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-1 Optimization Manual Scope and Layout 68P09255A69-3 Optimization Manual Scope and Layout Manual Scope and Layout This document provides information pertaining to the optimization and audit tests of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite Radio Frequency (RF) Base Transceiver Station (BTS) equipment frame and its associated internal and external interfaces in stand-alone and companion frame installations. The following subjects are addressed: preliminary background information; optimization and alarm/redundancy tests; Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP) to verify site operation and regulation compliance; site turnover; troubleshooting. Most applications use the same test procedure for all equipment variations. However, decision break points are provided throughout the procedure when equipment-specific tests are required. For example, when tests using external test equipment are performed instead of those using the RFDS, additional test procedures and illustrations are provided to cover both applications. This optimization procedure consists of a group of task-oriented tests. Each major test category (Audit, Initial power-up, Calibration, etc.) is described in chapters which are broken down into multi-page information “maps.” Each “map” contains the information necessary to perform the test or operation. Included are all required input levels, output levels, Local Maintenance Facility (LMF) application software commands, and test point identification. Also described are important test process concepts and equipment operation which should be understood by the operator. Whenever possible, graphics, flowcharts, or written examples complement the information or procedural steps. Assumptions and Prerequisites This document assumes that the BTS frames and cabling have been installed per the Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA; 68P09226A18, which covers the physical “bolt down” of all SC series equipment frames, and the SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36, which covers BTS-specific cabling configurations. 1-2 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Optimization Manual Scope and Layout 68P09255A69-3 Document Composition This document covers the following major areas: Introduction, consisting of preliminary background information (such as component and subassembly locations and frame layouts) to be considered by the Cellular Field Engineer (CFE) before performing optimization or tests. Preliminary Operations, consisting of jumper configuration of BTS sub-assemblies, pre-power-up tests, initial application of power to the BTS equipment frames, and initial power-up tests. Optimization/Calibration, consisting of procedures for downloading all BTS processor boards, test equipment set-up, RF path verification, BLO calibration and calibration audit, and Radio Frequency Diagnostic System (RFDS) calibration. Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP), consisting of automated ATP tests, executed by the LMF, and used to verify all major transmit (TX) and receive (RX) performance characteristics on all BTS equipment. This chapter also covers generating an ATP report. Prepare to Leave the Site, discussing site turnover after ATP is completed. Basic Troubleshooting, consisting of procedures to perform when an ATP fails, as well as when incorrect results are obtained during logon, test equipment operation, calibration, and Global Positioning System (GPS) operation. Appendices that contain a module replacement test matrix; test equipment set-up information; ROM code download procedures; in-service calibration procedures; pertinent PN offset, frequency programming, and output power data tables; and additional data sheets that are filled out manually by the CFE at the site. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-3 Purpose of the Optimization 68P09255A69-3 Purpose of the Optimization Why Optimize? Proper optimization and calibration ensures that: Accurate downlink RF power levels are transmitted from the site. Accurate uplink signal strength determinations are made by the site. What Is Optimization? Optimization compensates for the site-specific cabling and normal equipment variations. Site optimization guarantees that the combined losses of the new cables and the gain/loss characteristics and built-in tolerances of each BTS frame do not accumulate and cause improper site operation. What Happens During Optimization? Overview - During optimization, the accumulated path loss or gain is first determined for each RF transmit path in the BTS. These transmit path loss or gain values are then stored in a database along with RF receive path default values. RF path definitions - For definitions of the BTS transmit (TX) and receive (RX) paths, see “What is Bay Level Offset Calibration?” in the Bay Level Offset Calibration section of Chapter 3. RF paths and transceiver optimization - Six of the seven Broad Band Transceiver (BBX) boards in each SCCP shelf are optimized to specific RX and TX antenna connectors. The seventh BBX board acts in a redundant capacity for BBX boards 1 through 6, and is optimized to all antenna connectors. A single optimization value is generated for each complete path. This eliminates the accumulation of error that would occur from individually measuring and summing the gain and loss of each element in the path. Using RF path gain/loss values - BTS equipment factors in the derived optimization values internally to adjust transceiver power levels, leaving only site-specific antenna feedline loss and antenna gain characteristics to be factored in by the CFE when determining required site Effective Radiated Power (ERP) output power levels. 1-4 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 When to Optimize 68P09255A69-3 When to Optimize New Installations The following operations and optimization/test actions should be accomplished for a new BTS or frame installation: 1. After the initial site installation, the BTS must be prepared for operation. This preparation includes verifying hardware installation, initial power-up, downloading of operating code, verifying GPS operation, and verifying transmit and receive paths. 2. Next, the optimization is performed. Optimization includes performance verification and calibration of all transmit and receive RF paths, and download of accumulated calibration data. 3. A calibration audit of all RF transmit paths may be performed any time after optimization to verify BTS calibration. 4. After optimization, a series of manual pre- Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP) verification tests are performed to verify alarm/redundancy performance. 5. After manual pre-ATP verification tests, an ATP is performed to verify BTS performance. An ATP is also required to demonstrate regulation compliance before the site can be placed in service. Site Expansion Optimization is required after expansion of a site with additional BTS frames. Periodic Optimization Periodic optimization of a site may also be required, depending on the requirements of the overall system. Repaired Sites NOTE Aug 2002 Refer to Appendix B for a detailed FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix outlining the minimum tests that must be performed any time a BTS RF subassembly or cable associated with an RF path is replaced. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-5 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 Required Test Equipment and Software Policy To ensure consistent, reliable, and repeatable optimization test results, test equipment and software meeting the following technical criteria should be used to optimize the BTS equipment. Test equipment can, of course, be substituted with other test equipment models if the equipment meets the same technical specifications. It is the responsibility of the customer to account for any measurement variances and/or additional losses/inaccuracies that can be introduced as a result of these substitutions. Before beginning optimization or troubleshooting, make sure that the test equipment needed is on-hand and operating properly. Test Equipment Calibration Optimum system performance and capacity depend on regular equipment service and calibration prior to BTS optimization. Follow the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) recommended maintenance and calibration schedules closely. Test Cable Calibration Test cables can make critical differences in optimization accuracy. It is recommended that cable calibration be run at every BTS with the complete test equipment set. This method compensates for test cable insertion loss within the test equipment itself. No other allowance for test cable insertion loss needs to be made during the performance of tests. Another method to account for cable loss is by entering it into the LMF during the optimization procedure. This method requires accurate test cable characterization using shop test equipment. Characterized cables should be tagged with the characterization information, and the measured losses entered into the LMF before field optimization. Equipment Warm-up After arriving at a site, test equipment should be plugged in and turned on immediately to provide the longest possible time for warm up and stabilization. The following pieces of test equipment must be warmed up for a minimum of 60 minutes prior to use for BTS optimization or RFDS calibration: Communications test set. Rubidium time base. Power meter. 1-6 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 Required Test Equipment and Software The following test equipment and software is required for the optimization procedure. Common assorted tools such as screwdrivers and frame keys are also needed. Read the owner’s manual for all of the test equipment to understand its individual operation before using the tool in the optimization. NOTE Always refer to specific OEM test equipment documentation for detailed operating instructions. LMF Hardware Requirements An LMF computer platform that meets the following requirements (or better) is recommended: Notebook computer 266 MHz (32 bit CPU) Pentium processor 4 GB internal hard disk drive SVGA 12.1-inch active matrix color display with 1024 x 768 (recommended) or 800 x 600 pixel resolution and capability to display more than 265 colors Memory requirements: - Minimum required RAM: 96 MB - Recommended RAM: -- 128 MB for Windows 98 SE -- 256 MB for Windows 2000 20X CD-ROM drive 3 1/2 inch floppy drive 56kbps V.90 modem Serial port (COM 1) Parallel port (LPT 1) PCMCIA Ethernet interface card (for example, 3COM Etherlink III) with a 10BaseT-to-coax adapter MS Windows 98 Second Edition (SE) or Windows 2000 operating system NOTE Aug 2002 If 800 x 600 pixel resolution is used, the LMF window must be maximized after it is displayed. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-7 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 LMF Software The Local Maintenance Facility (LMF) application program is a graphical user interface (GUI)-based software tool. This product is specifically designed to provide cellular communications field personnel with the capability to support the following CDMA Base Transceiver Station (BTS) operations: Installation Maintenance Calibration Optimization Ethernet LAN Transceiver (part of CGDSLMFCOMPAQNOV96) PCMCIA Ethernet Adpater + Ethernet UTP Adapter 3COM Model - Etherlink III 3C589B used with Transition Engineering Model E-CX-TBT-03 10BaseT/10Base2 Converter (or equivalent) NOTE Xircom Model PE3-10B2 or its equivalent can also be used to interface the LMF Ethernet connection to the RFM frame. Ethernet LAN External In/Out Port Adapter Trompeter Electronics, Inc., ADBJ20-E1-PL75 or equivalent BNC (F) to TRB (M) adapter is required if it is necessary to connect the LMF computer to the LAN external interface triaxial connectors located in the power entry compartment. RS-232 to GPIB interface National Instruments GPIB-232-CT with Motorola CGDSEDN04X RS232 serial cable or equivalent; used to interface the LMF to the test equipment. A standard RS-232 cable can be used with the following modifications: - Pin 8 (CTS) does not have to be jumpered/shorted to the others as it is a driver output. The DTR is already a driver output signal. The other pins are to receivers. Short pins 7, 1, 4, 6 on each cable end: 1-8 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 9-pin D (female) GND 5 5 GND RX 3 2 TX TX 2 3 RX RTS 7 RSD/DCD 1 9-pin D (female) 7 RTS 1 RSD/DCD DTR 4 4 DTR DSR 6 6 DSR Model SLN2006A MMI interface kit Motorola Model TRN9666A null modem board. Connectors on opposite sides of the board must be used as this performs a null modem transformation between cables. This board can be used for 25-pin to 8-pin, 25-pin to 25-pin, and 10-pin to 10-pin conversions. Motorola 30-09786R01 MMI cable or equivalent; used to interface the LMF computer serial port connection to the Group Line Interface (GLI), Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM), External Trunked Interface Board (ETIB), and module debug serial ports. Communications system analyzer CDMA/analog IS-95A/B-only test capability - The following communications system analyzers which provide only IS-95A/B test capability are supported by the LMF: Motorola CyberTest Advantest R3465 spectrum analyzer with R3561L signal generator Hewlett Packard Model HP 8921A/600 Analyzer including 83203B CDMA Interface, manual control system card, and, for 1900 MHz BTSs, 83236A/B PCS Interface CDMA2000 1X and IS-95A/B test capability - The following communications system analyzers which provide both CDMA2000 1X and IS-95A/B test capability are supported by the LMF: Agilent 8935 series E6380A communications test set (formerly HP 8935) with option 200 or R2K for CDMA2000 1X support Agilent E4406A Advantest R3267 spectrum analyzer A combination of test equipment supported by the LMF may also be used during optimization and testing of the RF communications portion of BTS equipment when the communications system analyzer does not perform all of the following functions: Frequency counter Deviation meter RF power meter (average and code domain) Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-9 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 RF signal generator (capable of DSAT/CDMA modulation) Audio signal generator AC voltmeter (with 600-ohm balanced audio input and high impedance input mode) Noise measurement meter C-Message filter Spectrum analyzer CDMA code domain analyzer GPIB cables Hewlett Packard 10833A or equivalent; one or two meters long, used to interconnect test equipment and LMF computer. CDMA2000 1X signal generators Agilent E4432B signal generator (required for use with Agilent E4406A when performing Frame Erasure Rate acceptance testing) or Advantest R3562 signal generator (required for use with Advantest R3267 when performing Frame Erasure Rate acceptance testing) Power meter Hewlett Packard Model HP437B with HP8481A power sensor capable of measuring from -30 dBm to 20 dBm or Gigatronics 8542B power meter Timing reference cables Two Huber & Suhner 16MCX/11BNC/K02252D or equivalent; right angle MCX-male to standard BNC-male RG316 cables; 10 ft. long are required to interconnect the communications system analyzer to SGLN4132A and SGLN1145A CSM board timing references or Two BNC-male to BNC-male RG316 cables; 3 meters (10 feet) long, used to interconnect the communications system analyzer to SGLN4132B and SGLN1145B (and later) CSM front panel timing references in the RF Modem Frame Digital multimeter Fluke Model 8062A with Y8134 test lead kit or equivalent; used for precision DC and AC measurements to four decimal places. Directional coupler Narda Model 3020A 20 dB coupler terminated with two Narda Model 375BN-M loads, or equivalent. RF attenuators 20 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768-20), used in conjunction with calibration of test cables or during general troubleshooting procedures. 1-10 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 10 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768-10), for cable calibration with a Cybertest CDMA analyzer. Clamp-on DC current probe Amprobe CT600, or equivalent, 600 A capability with jaw size which accommodates 2/0 cable. Used with the DMM for back-up battery charging testing. Miscellaneous RF adapters, loads, etc. As required to interface test cables and BTS equipment and for various test setups. Should include at least (2) 50 Ohm loads (type N) for calibration and (1) RF short. RF load 100W non-radiating RF load used (as required) to provide dummy RF loading during BTS transmit tests. High-impedance conductive wrist strap Motorola Model 42-80385A59; used to prevent damage from ESD when handling or working with modules. Driver bit for tamper-resistant fasteners Star fastener tamper-resistant insert bit set, Grainger 5F530 or equivalent, to remove tamper-resistant fasteners securing the frame rear access cover. Optional Equipment This section provides a list of additional equipment that might be required during maintenance and troubleshooting operations. NOTE Not all optional equipment specified in this section will be supported by the LMF in automated tests. Duplexer Filtronics Low IM Duplexer (Cm035-f2) or equivalent; used during Spectral Purity Receive band noise tests. Frequency counter Stanford Research Systems SR620 or equivalent; used if direct measurement of the 3 MHz or 19.6608 MHz references is required. Spectrum analyzer Spectrum Analyzer (HP8594E with CDMA personality card) or equivalent; required for manual tests other than standard Receive band spectral purity tests performed by the LMF. LAN tester Model NETcat 800 LAN troubleshooter (or equivalent); used to supplement LAN tests using the ohm meter. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-11 Required Test Equipment and Software 68P09255A69-3 Span line (T1/E1) verification equipment As required for the local application. RF test cable (if not provided with test equipment) Motorola Model TKN8231A; used to connect test equipment to the BTS transmitter output during optimization or during general troubleshooting procedures. Oscilloscope Tektronics Model 2445 or equivalent; used for waveform viewing, timing, and measurements, or during general troubleshooting procedures. 2-way splitter Mini-Circuits Model ZFSC-2-2500 or equivalent; used to provide the diversity receive input to the BTS. CDMA subscriber mobile or portable radiotelephone Safco Model 2136-150 with power supply and antenna; used to provide test transmission and reception during BTS maintenance and troubleshooting. Do not substitute other models that do not feature special test modes. Two radios will be required for system and drive-around testing after optimization and BTS ATP are completed. RF circulator Circulator (FERROCOM 5809866C01) or equivalent; can substitute for a duplexer during Receive sensitivity Frame Erasure Rate (FER) testing in conjunction with Safco CDMA mobile. High stability 10 MHz rubidium standard Stanford Research Systems SR625 or equivalent. Required for CSM and Low Frequency Receiver (LFR)/High Stability Oscillator (HSO) frequency verification. 1-12 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Required Documents and Related Publications 68P09255A69-3 Required Documents and Related Publications Required Documents The following documents are required to perform optimization of the cell site equipment: Site Document (generated by Motorola Systems Engineering), which includes: - General site information - Floor plan - RF power levels - Frequency plan (includes Site PN and operating frequencies) - Channel allocation (paging, traffic, etc.) - Board placement - Site wiring list - Site-specific CDF file Demarcation Document (Scope of Work Agreement) Equipment manuals for non-Motorola test equipment Related Publications Additional, detailed information about the installation, operation, and maintenance of the SC4812ET Lite BTS and its components is included in the following publications: CDMA RFDS User’s Guide; 68P64114A51 SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36 LMF Help function on-line documentation LMF CLI Reference; 68P09253A56 CDMA RFDS Hardware Installation; 68P64113A93 SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Units; 68P09253A49 SC4812T/ET/ET Lite Troubleshooting; 68P09253A65 Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA; 68P09226A18 Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95 M-PATH T1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, Kentrox part number 65-77538101 M-PATH T1 Channel Service Unit Installation Guide, Kentrox part number 65-77538001 M-PATH E1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, Kentrox part number 1174139 M-PATH E1 Channel Service Unit Installation Guide, Kentrox part number 1174662 2-Slot Universal Shelf Installation Guide, Kentrox part number 65-78070001 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-13 Terms and Abbreviations 68P09255A69-3 Terms and Abbreviations Standard and Non-standard Terms and Abbreviations Standard terms and abbreviations used in this manual are defined in Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95. Any non-standard terms or abbreviations included in this manual are listed in Table 1-1. Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations Term or Abbreviation 1X Definition One of two bandwidths currently defined in the IS-2000 CDMA specification, which extends the capability of the IS-95A and B specifications. 1X bandwidth provides wireless packet voice and data transmission capability at up to 144 Mbps. ACLC AC Load Center. An SC4812ET Lite RF Base Transceiver Station (BTS) subassembly which provides the frame interface for external AC power connection and internal AC circuit control and protection. BBXR The redundant BBX for a CCP shelf or cage. In the SC4812ET Lite BTS SCCP cage, the BBX installed in slot BBX-R1 (Figure 1-6). BBX-1X Broad Band Transceiver, 1X. Third generation BBX card with CDMA2000 1X packet as well as IS-95A/B capability. BBX2 Broad Band Transceiver, second generation, card CCD Clock Combining and Distribution. SC4812-series BTS CDMA Channel Processor (CCP) shelf module which accepts timing signals from the active source and distributes them to other CCP shelf modules. CIO Combiner Input/Output companion frame A BTS frame configured to operate at the same site with another companion frame. Companion frames may share antenna signals, but are not inter-connected on the same LAN. Companion frames are managed as separate BTSs in the Base Station System (BSS). DLM DownLoad Manager. Software application resident on the GLI card which permits download of software upgrades from the Centralized Base Station Controller (CBSC) to BTSs without the need for a site visit. DMAC Digital Metering, Alarm, Control. Part of the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) which provides control of and status information for the AC power rectifiers as well as back-up battery monitoring and test capability. Term is used interchangeably with MAP (see below). DPLL Digital Phase-Locked Loop DRDC Duplexer, Receive Filter, Dual Directional Coupler. Provides duplexing of BTS transmit and receive signals to a single antenna and antenna signal sampling in either the forward (transmit) or reflected (receive) direction for use by an RF Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS). EMPC Expansion Multi-coupler Preselector Card. BTS expansion frame MPC module which is used to receive, amplify, and distribute RX signals from the starter frame MPC. . . . continued on next page 1-14 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Terms and Abbreviations 68P09255A69-3 Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations Term or Abbreviation Definition ETIB External Trunked Interface Board. Module providing status indicators and MMI interface connections for Linear Power Amplifiers (LPA) in SC4812ET and SC4812ET Lite BTS frames. GLI2 Group Line Interface card, second generation HSO High Stability Oscillator. Module providing backup timing source for a BTS when the timing signal from the GPS or Remote GPS module is unavailable. HSO2 HSO card, second generation HSOX HSO Expansion. Module used in a BTS expansion frame to interface with the starter frame HSO or LFR and distribute the timing signals to the expansion frame CSM modules. ISC In-Service Calibration. Technique for performing calibration sector by sector on a BTS to avoid completely removing the site from service. LPAC Linear Power Amplifier Controller LFR2 Low Frequency Receiver, second generation. Low-cost LFR card with capability to distribute synchronization signals to multiple RF modem frames. MAP Meter Alarm Panel. SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which contains the functions of both the Temperature Compensation Panel (TCP) and the DMAC. Term is used interchangeably with DMAC. MCC8E Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 8 IS-95A/B channels. MCC24E Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 24 IS-95A/B channels. MCC-1X Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 16 or 48 CDMA2000 1X or (with Software Release 2.16.0.84.3 and higher) IS-95A/B channels. MPC Multi-coupler Preselector Card. BTS CCP shelf module used to amplify and distribute RX signals to BBX modules. OLF Object List File. File containing a list of the ROM and RAM code versions which should be operating on every device installed in a BTS. The file is resident on the Central Base Station Controller (CBSC) Mobility Manager (MM) and is passed to the GLI after a DLM job is invoked. The GLI uses the OLF to determine which devices require code download to meet the OLF-specified version. PDA Power Distribution Assembly. Assembly in an SC4812ET Lite BTS providing internal DC power distribution and circuit protection. R16.0 Motorola BSS Software Release 2.16.0.x. The version of the software which must be loaded on BSS equipment to upgrade it to software release 2.16.0.x and support initial 1X capability. RFMF RF Modem Frame RGD Remote Global Positioning System (GPS) Distribution. Module which provides distribution of digital timing information to up to four BTS RF modem frames (RFMFs) from a single Remote GPS receiver. . . . continued on next page Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-15 Terms and Abbreviations 68P09255A69-3 Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations Term or Abbreviation Definition RGPS Remote Global Positioning System. GPS receiver and signal distribution subsystem which provides digital timing information for up to four BTS RFMFs at a cell site. RGPS expansion primary frame BTS frame where the RGD is located and which serves as the distribution point for RGPS digital timing signals to other (secondary) BTS frames at a cell site. RGPS expansion secondary frame BTS frame which receives RGPS digital timing signals distributed from the primary RGPS expansion frame at a cell site. RHSO Remote High-Stability Oscillator. Subsystem which generates and distributes synchronization signals from a single HSO to up to four RF modem frames. SCCP Small CDMA Channel Processor. The type of CCP shelf used in the SC4812ET Lite BTS. test equipment set The LMF computer, communications test set, directional couplers, attenuators, termination loads, associated test cables, and adapters needed for the complete calibration and acceptance testing of a BTS. The test equipment set is calibrated and maintained as a unit. When one component of a set is replaced, the complete set must be recalibrated to ensure measurement errors are not introduced during BTS optimization and ATP. stand-alone frame See starter frame 1-16 starter frame A BTS frame which can operate as a stand-alone BTS or serve as the initial frame in a companion frame installation. After an SC4812ET Lite starter frame is modified to operate with a companion frame, its configuration is identical to the added companion frame. TCP Temperature Compensation Panel. A function of the SC4812ET Lite MAP which provides the capability to adjust DC voltage output of the rectifiers to compensate for variations resulting from temperature changes. TRDC Transmit & Receive Dual Directional Coupler (Non-duplexed, Receive Filter). TRDCs contains separate transmit and receive paths and bandpass filters which are not connected electrically. Transmit and receive antenna signals are not duplexed and must be handled by separate antennas. Each RF path contains a dual directional coupler on the antenna port which allows sampling of antenna signals in the forward (transmit) and reflected (receive) directions for use by an RFDS. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 BTS Equipment Identification 68P09255A69-3 BTS Equipment Identification Equipment Overview Frame - The SC4812ET Lite BTS frame consists of a single, outdoor, weatherized cabinet containing RF and power components. The BTS is functionally similar to the two-cabinet SC4812ET, but provides more flexibility in site selection because of its smaller footprint and lower weight. The BTS is powered by 208/240 Vac (North American frame) or 230 Vac (International frame), rectified internally to +27 Vdc, and can support up to two carriers in a 3-sector configuration. Six-sector operation is not supported with any SC4812ET Lite configuration. Frame Configurations - The SC4812ET Lite is available in starter and companion frame configurations. Following are brief descriptions of each: 1. Starter - This frame configuration is available with one- and two-carrier capability with separate antenna sets for each carrier. It can operate as a stand-alone BTS, or can be modified in the field to the companion frame configuration. 2. Companion - This frame configuration is available with one- and two-carrier capability using 2:1 TX combiners and a single antenna set for the frame. It operates with another SC4812ET Lite companion frame which has its own antennas and different carriers. Companion frames share RX signals to provide diversity RX for the opposite frame. Companion frames allow equipping a single SC4812ET Lite site with up to four carriers. Each companion frame is managed in the Base Station System (BSS) as a separate BTS. Internal components - The BTS frame houses the fan modules, RF compartment heat exchanger, Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP) shelf, RF Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) modules, LPA trunking modules, bandpass filters or 2:1 combiners, and Duplexer Directional Couplers (DRDC) or Triplexer Directional Couplers (TRDC). Power system components include an AC Load Center (ACLC), rectifiers, a +27 Vdc Power Distribution Assembly (PDA), backup batteries, battery heaters, and one duplex GFCI 115 Vac utility outlet. BTS, Frame, Span, and Device Numbering BTS and frame numbering - An SC4812ET Lite is a single-frame BTS. Within a BTS, all RF Modem Frames (RFMF) are identified as parts of a single, numbered BTS (for example, BTS-812) . Each RFMF is assigned a unique frame number. SC4812ET Lite BTSs consisting of either a starter or a companion frame have a single RFMF. Because of this, each frame is numbered as a BTS -1 frame of its own unique BTS number. As an example, at a site with two frames in a companion configuration, each frame would have a different BTS number, such as BTS-812 and BTS-813 . Each frame would be numbered as frame -1 of its BTS: BTS-812-1 and BTS-813-1 . Span numbering - Figure 1-1 shows the frame span configuration for a BTS consisting of an SC4812ET Lite starter or companion frame. The figure also shows the BTS-to-CBSC Transcoder span configurations which can be employed with an SC4812ET Lite BTS. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-17 BTS Equipment Identification 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite BTS Starter and Companion Frame Span Cabling BTSSPAN 1 TO XC BTSSPAN 2 TO XC (Optional) BTSSPAN 9 TO XC (Optional) BTSSPAN 10 TO XC (Optional) BTSSPAN 11 TO XC (Optional) BTSSPAN 12 TO XC (Optional) Frame 1 NOTE: The SC4812ET Lite BTS has the capability to connect to up to six spans; however, the internal CSUs only support a maximum of two spans. SCCP shelf card/module device ID numbers - All Ethernet LAN-addressable modules in the BTS starter and companion frames at a single site are also identified with device ID numbers. Refer to Table 1-2, Table 1-3, and Figure 1-6 for specific device ID numbers. Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf) Frame Module ID Number (Left to Right) Power Power AMR GLI(PS-1) (PS-2) -1 MCC BBX BBX-R MPC/ EMPC -1 R1 Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf) Frame Module ID Number (Left to Right) HSO/ CSM CSM CCD CCD LFR -1 -2 1-18 AMR GLI- 2 -2 MCC BBX SW MPC/ EMPC -2 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Cabinet Identification 68P09255A69-3 Cabinet Identification Major Components Figure 1-2 illustrates the external features of the BTS frame, the single major component of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite. The frame cabinet is identical for stand-alone (starter) and companion frames. Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame, Starter and Companion Power Entry and Network Interface Compartment Main Door with Heat Exchanger Battery Compartment Door (Can only be opened after Main Door is open) SCCP Shelf Backplane Rear Access Panel RF Interface Panel SC4812ETL0001-2 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-19 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Internal Assembly Identification and Location Internal Assemblies and FRUs Figure 1-3 shows the location of the internal assemblies and Field Replaceable Units (FRU). A brief description of each item is found in the following paragraphs. Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs NOTE Rectifiers (Rectifier #1 indicated) Cabinet doors not shown for clarity. External Span I/O LPA Trunking Blower LPAC Module Assembly Span I/O CSUs LPAs MAP CSU Shelf SCCP Fans ETIB SCCP Shelf RFDS ESD Grounding Jack DC PDA Filter/Combiner Shelf (Bandpass filters shown) DRDC/TRDC Shelf ACLC GFCI Utility Outlet Back-up Batteries (Heaters underneath batteries) SC4812ETL0002-5 1-20 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 20-pair Punchblock with Remote GPS Distribution Module Assembly installed in the RGPS expansion primary BTS frame which enables distribution of digital GPS timing signals to other (RGPS expansion secondary)) BTS frames located at the same cell site. The assembly is located on the left-hand side of the power entry compartment (Figure 1-4) at the rear of the frame, opposite the 50-pair punchblock. Figure 1-4: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module Rear of Frame (Power Entry Compartment Door Open) 20-pair Punchblock (Interconnect cabling not shown for clarity) RGD (All interconnect cabling not shown for clarity.) Section of Power Entry Compartment Left-hand Panel (Rotated 30 Left) ETL0031-1 2:1 Combiners In the SC4812ET Lite BTS, one 2:1 combiner is used per sector to combine the trunked LPA-amplified TX signals for two carriers into one signal for input to the applicable sector DRDC or TRDC. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-21 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 50-pair Punchblock The 50-pair punchblock (Figure 1-5) is the interface between the frame and the T1/E1 span lines. It is located on the right-hand side of the power entry compartment at the rear of the frame. The punchblock provides the initial interconnection between the spans and the Customer-defined I/O, alarms, multi-frame timing source (Remote GPS and HSO), and pilot beacon control (optional). Figure 1-5: 50-Pair Punchblock 50-pair Punchblock (Cabling not shown for clarity) Rear of Frame (Power Entry Compartment Door Open) Section of Network Interface Panel (Rotated 30 Right) SC4812ETL0024-2 AC Load Center (ACLC) The ACLC is the frame entry point for AC power. It incorporates AC power control, distribution, and surge protection (Figure 1-3). Two versions are available, depending on the type of AC input power available at the operating site: 1. International 2. North American Back-up Batteries The batteries (Figure 1-3) provide +24 Vdc back-up for the frame should AC power be interrupted. The frame can accommodate a total of 12 12V batteries grouped in six strings. Each string consists of two batteries connected in series for 24 Vdc output. The six strings are connected in parallel to meet the current-draw requirements of the frame. The maximum time duration of the back-up capability depends on system configuration. 1-22 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 68P09255A69-3 Internal Assembly Identification and Location Battery Heaters The battery heater pads warm the batteries to provide improved cold-weather performance. A separate heater pad is required for each battery string and is located between each battery string and its respective support shelf. Channel Service Units (CSU) (Optional) The SC4812ET Lite can be equipped with up to two M-PATH 537 CSU modules for T1 spans or two M-PATH 437 CSU modules for E1 spans. These modules install in the CSU shelf (Figure 1-3). The CSUs allow monitoring of span performance and provide capability for remote network management. CSU Shelf The CSU shelf is an ADC Kentrox 2-slot Universal Shelf which can accommodate two M-PATH 537 or two M-PATH 437 CSU modules. When the optional CSU modules are not installed, cover plates are installed over the CSU card slots (Figure 1-3). DC Power Distribution Assembly (PDA) Both rectifier output voltage and back-up battery voltage are routed to the PDA (Figure 1-3) where they are combined into system DC bus voltage. The PDA provides distribution of DC power and system DC bus protection from the loads with MAIN BREAKER and the smaller post-distribution circuit breakers. MAIN BREAKER permits removal of all frame loading from the bus. The 13 post-distribution circuit breakers permit removal of individual loads. Duplexer, Receive filter, Dual Directional Coupler (DRDC) DRDCs permit duplexing of sector transmit and receive signals on a single antenna. The DRDCs also incorporate a receive bandpass filter and dual directional couplers which permit signal monitoring by the RF Diagnostic Subsystem. ET Interface Board (ETIB) and LPA Control (LPAC) Board The ETIB is an interconnect module with status LEDs, MMI receptacles, and secondary surge protection for the LPA modules. The LPAC board provides the interface for the LPA connections (Figure 1-3). Filter/Combiner Shelf (Bandpass Filters or 2:1 Combiners) The filter/combiner shelf (Figure 1-3) holds the transmit bandpass filters or 2:1 combiners, depending on system configuration. Heat Exchanger The heat exchanger provides cooling to the frame RF compartment. The fan speed of the heat exchanger adjusts automatically with temperature. The heat exchanger is located in the frame main door (Figure 1-2). Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-23 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Rectifiers The rectifiers (Figure 1-3) convert AC power supplied to the frame to +27.4 Vdc which powers the frame and maintains the charge of the back-up batteries. Rectifier positions are numbered 1 through 4 from left to right when facing the frame. Single-carrier frames are equipped with three rectifiers installed in positions 1, 2, and 3. Two-carrier frames are equipped with four rectifiers. The number of rectifiers supplied with each configuration provides N+1 redundancy. RF Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS) The RFDS (Figure 1-6) provides capability for remotely monitoring the status of the SC4812ET Lite transmit and receive paths. For IS-95A/B operation, the RFDS is a COBRA model. To support 1X operation, the RFDS must the 1X-capable COBRA-II. Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP) Shelf The SCCP shelf has provisions for the following types and quantities of modules (Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-6): Alarm Monitoring and Reporting (AMR) cards (2) Broad Band Transceiver, second generation or 1X, (BBX2 or BBX-1X) cards, primary (6) BBX2 or BBX-1X card, redundant (1) CDMA Clock Distribution (CCD) cards (2) Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) on two cards (one with GPS receiver, if ordered) Combiner Input/Output (CIO) card (1) Fan modules (2) Filler panel (as required) Group Line Interface, second generation, (GLI2) cards (2) High Stability Oscillator (HSO)/Low Frequency Receiver (LFR) card (Optional) (1) Multi-coupler Preselector Cards (MPC) (2 per starter frame; 1 per companion frame) Expansion Multi-coupler Preselector Card (EMPC) (1 per companion frame) Multi-Channel CDMA (MCC8E, MCC24E, or MCC-1X) cards (4) Power supply cards (2) Switch card (1) 1-24 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 HSO/LFR CSM 1 CSM 2 MCC MPC NOTES: 1. MCCs may be MCC8Es, MCC24Es, or MCC-1Xs 2. BBXs may be BBX2s or BBX-1Xs 3. EMPC cards are used in slot MPC 2 in companion frames to receive RX diversity signals provided by the other companion frame. CIO BBX2, BBX-1X BBX2, BBX-1X BBX2, BBX-1X BBX2, BBX-1X BBX2, BBX-1X BBX2, BBX-1X MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X GLI2 MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X GLI BBX2, BBX-1X MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X AMR GLI2 AMR CCD POWER 2 MPC, EMPC POWER 1 SWITCH FILLER MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X AMR Power Supply CCD CSM CSM HSO CCD Power Supply 19mm Filler Panel Figure 1-6: SCCP Shelf, IS-95A/B and 1X Devices R1 SWITCH BBX MPC FRAME 1 (starter and companion) SC4812ETL0003-6 Span I/O Boards The two span I/O boards, Span I/O A and Span I/O B (Figure 1-3), provide the span line interface from the punchblock or the CSU modules, if equipped, to the SCCP backplane. Transmit & receive, non-duplexed, Receive filter, Dual Directional Coupler (TRDC) TRDCs provide separate, bandpass-filtered sector transmit and receive paths. When TRDCs are used, separate transmit and receive antennas are required for each sector. As with DRDCs, dual directional couplers for each antenna path are incorporated in TRDCs to permit signal monitoring by the RFDS. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-25 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, DRDCs Installed TX IN GROUND 1A DUPLEXED TX & RX PORTS ANTENNAS 3A 1B 2A 2B 3B NOTES: 1. CARRIER 1: TX AND RX MAIN USE ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A. RX DIVERSITY USES PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. TX OUT REMOTE ASU RX EXPANSION 1A 2A 3A 1B 2. CARRIER 2: 2B 3B TX AND RX DIVERSITY USE ANTENNA PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. RX MAIN USES PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A. SC4812ETL0018-3 1-26 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-8: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, TRDCs Installed TX PORTS RX PORTS GROUND 1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B NOTES: 1. CARRIER 1 TX USES TX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; RX MAIN USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; RX DIVERSITY USES RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B TX OUT REMOTE ASU RX EXPANSION 1A 2A 3A 1B 2. CARRIER 2: 2B 3B TX USES TX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B; RX MAIN USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; RX DIVERSITY USES RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B SC4812ETL0019-4 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-27 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-9: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and DRDCs DUPLEXED TX & RX PORTS TX IN NOTES: 1. CARRIER 1: TX AND RX MAIN USE ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED FROM COMPANION FRAME THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. GROUND 1A ANTENNAS 3A 1B 2A 2B 3B 2. CARRIER 2: TX AND RX MAIN USE ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A CARRIER 2 RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED FROM COMPANION FRAME THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. 3. COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME CARRIER 1 & 2 RX DIVERSITY PROVIDED THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A. REMOTE ASU TX OUT RX EXPANSION 1A 2A RX MAIN EXPANSION OUTPUTS (TO RX DIVERSITY EXPANSION INPUTS OF COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME) 3A 1B 2B 3B RX DIVERSITY IN FROM COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME SC4812ETL0025-2 1-28 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-10: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and TRDCs TX PORTS TX IN NOTES: 1. CARRIER 1: GROUND TX USES TX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; 1A RX MAIN USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; ANTENNAS 3A 1B 2A 2B 3B RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED FROM COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. 2. CARRIER 2: REMOTE ASU TX USES TX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; TX OUT RX EXPANSION 1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B RX MAIN USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED FROM COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B. 3. COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME CARRIER 1 & 2 RX DIVERSITY PROVIDED THROUGH RX EXPANSION PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A. RX PORTS RX MAIN EXPANSION OUTPUTS (TO RX DIVERSITY EXPANSION INPUTS OF COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME) RX DIVERSITY IN FROM COLLOCATED COMPANION FRAME SC4812ETL0026-2 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-29 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-11: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details RFDS DUPLEXED TX & RX ANTENNA BTS CPLD TX RX DRDC ANT CPLD 3B 2B 1B 3A 2A DRDC/TRDC ANTENNA CONNECTOR ASSIGNMENTS TX ANTENNA 1A TX BTS CPLD TX ANT CPLD TX RX ANTENNA RX RX ANT CPLD TRDC RX BTS CPLD SC4812ETL0005-4 1-30 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-12: 2:1 Combiner Details, Companion Frame Only 1A 2:1 COMBINER-TODRDC/TRDC ASSIGNMENTS BY ANTENNA CONNECTOR 2A 3A Two Blind-mate Input Connectors on Rear Panel (Amplified TX RF from LPA Trunking Modules) 3A 2A 1A DRDC/TRDC ANTENNA CONNECTOR ASSIGNMENTS Output Connector (To DRDC/TRDC TX Input) Handle 2:1 Combiner Retaining Screw Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY SC4812ETL0027-1 1-31 Internal Assembly Identification and Location 68P09255A69-3 SCCP Cage Configuration and 1X Devices SC4812ET Lite frames have one SCCP cage which will support up to four MCC cards and six BBX cards. MCC Cards A BTS may be configured with a mix of MCC-8E, MCC-24E, and MCC-1X cards. Any SCCP cage MCC card slot will support any of the three MCC types. For 1X capability under R16.0, at least one MCC card must be an MCC-1X which can be installed in any MCC card slot. In a BSS operating with Software Release 2.16.0.84.3 and higher, MCC-1X cards will support IS-95A and B traffic as well as CDMA2000 1X. When operating with Software Release 2.16.0.5x.x, the MCC-1X cards do not support IS-95A/B operation. For additional software release compatibility and capability information, contact the local Motorola account team. BBX Cards Up to six BBX cards of mixed BBX2s and BBX-1Xs can also be supported. SCCP cage BBX2 card slots 1 through 6 are carrier- and sector-dependent. As a result, the BBX slots dedicated to the sectors for one carrier should be populated with the same type of cards. Refer to Table 1-5 for BBX card slot carrier and sector correlations. The SCCP cage R1 card slot is dedicated to the redundant BBX. This slot will support either a BBX2 or a BBX-1X. If a cage has BBX-1X carriers, the redundant BBX (BBXR) must be a BBX-1X card to provide 1X redundancy. BBX-1X and BBX2 Interchangeability In a BSS operating with R16.0 software, BBX-1X cards can be used as direct replacements for BBX2 cards; however, different types of BBXs should not be mixed on the same carrier. Therefore, if a BBX2 card is replaced with a BBX-1X, all remaining BBX2 cards for the carrier supported by the replaced card must also be replaced with BBX-1X cards. 1-32 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 BTS Sector Configurations 68P09255A69-3 BTS Sector Configurations Sector Configuration There are a number of ways to configure the BTS frame. Table 1-4 outlines the basic requirements. For more detailed information also see Table 1-5 and Figure 1-13. Bandpass filters are used for single-carrier configurations and two-carrier systems when carriers are either adjacent or not adjacent Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration Number of Carriers Number of Sectors Channel Spacing Filter Requirements N/A Bandpass Filter or 2:1 Combiner Adjacent or Non-adjacent Bandpass Filter Non-adjacent 2:1 Combiner The matrix in Table 1-5 shows the correlation between the various sector configurations and BBX cards. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-33 BTS Sector Configurations 68P09255A69-3 Table 1-5: Sector Configurations Configuration Description 3-Sector / 1 Carrier The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for a 3-sector/1-carrier frame. ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A RX1B RX2B RX3B Carrier # BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 (diversity (diversity (diversity RX) RX) RX) 3-Sector / 1 Carrier The configuration below maps RX and TX with 2:1 combiners for 3-sector/1-carrier frames in companion configuration. ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A Carrier # BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 NOTE Diversity RX (RX1B, 2B, and 3B) is received from the opposite companion frame through RX EXPANSION connectors 1B, 2B, and 3B (see Figure 1-9 or Figure 1-10). Diversity RX is provided to the opposite companion frame from antenna connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A through RX EXPANSION connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A. 3-Sector / 2-ADJACENT or 2-NON-ADJACENT Carriers The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for 3-sectors/2-carriers for both adjacent and non-adjacent channels. ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A TX4 / RX1B TX5 / RX2B TX6 / RX3B Carrier # BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 (diversity (diversity (diversity RX) RX) RX) BBX-4 BBX-5 BBX-6 BBX-4 BBX-5 BBX-6 (RX) (RX) (RX) (TX & (TX & (TX & diversity diversity diversity RX) RX) RX) 3-Sector / 2-NON-ADJACENT Carriers The configuration below maps RX and TX with 2:1 combiners for 3-sectors/2-carriers for non-adjacent channels for frames in companion configuration. ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B TX1 & 4 / TX2 & 5 / TX3 & 6 / Carrier # RX1A & 4A RX2A & 5A RX3A & 6A BBX-1 BBX-2 BBX-3 BBX-4 BBX-5 BBX-6 NOTE Diversity RX (RX1B, 2B, 3B and RX4B, 5B, 6B) is received from the opposite companion frame through RX EXPANSION connectors 1B, 2B, and 3B (see Figure 1-9 or Figure 1-10). Diversity RX is provided to the opposite companion frame from antenna connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A through RX EXPANSION connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A. 1-34 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 BTS Sector Configurations 68P09255A69-3 Figure 1-13: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters and 2:1 Combiners (Stand-alone and Companion Frames) Table 1-5 Configuration Numbers 1 and 3 Stand-alone Frames Bandpass Filters 3-Sector CARRIER 1 SECTOR 1, 2, 3 CARRIER 2 SECTOR 1, 2, 3 Table 1-5 Configuration Numbers 2 and 4 Companion Frames 2:1 Combiners 3-Sector CARRIER 1 SECTOR 1, 2, 3 CARRIER 2 SECTOR 1, 2, 3 SC4812ETL0011-4 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 1-35 BTS Sector Configurations 68P09255A69-3 Notes 1-36 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 2 Chapter 2 Preliminary Operations Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-1 Preliminary Operations: Overview 68P09255A69-3 Preliminary Operations: Overview Introduction This section first verifies proper frame equipage against the site-specific documentation supplied for each BTS application.. This includes verifying module placement, jumper, and dual in-line package (DIP) switch settings. Next, pre-power up and initial power-up procedures are presented. Finally, power-down and normal power-up procedures are covered. Cell-site Types Sites are configured as 3-sector with one or two carriers. Each type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly. Configuration Data File The Configuration Data File (CDF), also called Cell-site Data File, contains site type and equipage data information. The LMF application program reads data directly from the CDF during optimization. The number of BTS frames, number and types of BBX and MCC boards, and linear power amplifier assignments are some of the equipage data included in the CDF. Site Equipage Verification Review the site documentation. Match the site engineering equipage data to the actual boards and modules shipped to the site. Physically inspect and verify the equipment provided for the frame. CAUTION Always wear an approved anti-static wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti-static packaging in which it was shipped. Initial Installation of Boards/Modules Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules Step Action Refer to the site documentation and, if it was not previously done, slide all boards and modules into the appropriate shelves as required. DO NOT SEAT the boards and modules at this time. As the actual site hardware is installed, record the serial number of each module on a “Serial Number Checklist” in the site logbook. 2-2 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Preliminary Operations: Overview 68P09255A69-3 Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch The backplane configuration switch is located behind the frame rear access panel. It must be set for the frame type as shown in Figure 2-1. The switch setting must be verified and set before power is applied to the BTS equipment. Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings ON OFF STARTER OR COMPANION FRAME SETTING (FRAME 1) REAR ACCESS PANEL T-27 BUTTON HEAD OR T-30 PAN HEAD TAMPER-RESISTANT FASTENER (14) Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY SC4812ETL0022-1 2-3 Ethernet LAN 68P09255A69-3 Ethernet LAN Ethernet LAN Termination For proper operation, each end of the primary and redundant BTS Ethernet Local Area Networks (LAN) must be terminated with a 50-ohm load. For a BTS consisting of a stand-alone or a companion frame, this is done by placing 50-ohm triaxial terminations on the LAN A and B external IN and OUT connectors located in the power entry compartment (Figure 2-2). Check the LAN A and B external IN and OUT connectors in the power entry compartment of each frame, and be sure terminations are installed on all the uncabled external LAN connectors. Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors LAN A OUT LAN A IN Rear of Frame (Power Entry Compartment Door Open) LAN B IN LAN B OUT Section of Network Interface Panel (Rotated 30 Right) 2-4 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY SC4812ETL0024-2 Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Initial Power-up Introduction The following information is used to check for any electrical short circuits and to verify the operation and tolerances of each frame at the site before applying power for the first time. It contains instructional information on the proper initial power up procedures for the SC4812ET Lite stand-alone and companion frames for both the North American version and the International version. If directions are different for either version, they are called out within the procedure. Please pay attention to all cautions and warning statements in order to prevent accidental injury to personnel. NOTE Unless otherwise noted, all procedures in this section are to be followed for each frame at a site. Required Tools The following tools are used in the procedures. Clamp-on DC current probe (600 A capability with jaw size to accommodate 2/0 cable). Digital Multimeter (DMM) with standard 2mm (.080”) tip probes Hot Air Gun - (optional for part of the Alarm Verification) Cabling Inspection Using the site-specific documentation generated by Motorola Systems Engineering, verify that the following cable systems are properly connected: Receive RF cabling - up to six RX cables Transmit RF cabling - up to six TX cables For companion frame installations, inter-frame RX diversity cabling six RX cables NOTE For DC power applications (+27 V): The positive power cable is red. The negative power cable is black. (The black power cable is at ground potential.) Initial Inspection and Setup CAUTION Ensure all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for unused battery positions are set to OFF (pulled out) before and during the entire power up process. Leave these breakers in the OFF position when leaving the site. Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup Step Action Be sure that the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power supplied to the frame is set to OFF. Be sure that all AC Load Center (ACLC) (Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5), all DC Power Distribution Assembly (PDA) (Figure 2-6), and all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) are set to OFF. . . . continued on next page Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-5 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup Step Action Confirm that the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) POWER switch and all LEDs (Figure 2-9) are OFF. If any LEDs are lighted, re-check and turn OFF all battery shelf circuit breakers. If a heat source was placed in the RF compartment to prevent condensation prior to BTS power-up, turn off the heat source and remove it and any associated cabling from the BTS before proceeding. Verify that the external AC power supply is correctly connected to the ACLC input by performing the procedure in Table 2-4. Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and International Cabinets Rectifier #1 Rectifier #2 Rectifier #3 Rectifier #4 External Blower Assembly LPAs Battery Shelf Circuit Breakers (Between Bus Bar and Cabinet Wall) Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) With TCU SCCP Fans ETIB SCCP Shelf RFDS DC PDA ACLC Circuit Breaker Access Door Utility Outlet NOTE: GFCI capability is built into the Utility Outlet of the North American Cabinet. GFCI capability is built into the circuit breakers of the International Cabinet Backup Batteries (Heaters underneath batteries) SC4812ETL0002-4 2-6 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - North American LEDs CAUTION LIVE TERMINALS ATTENTION RECT. 1/3 RECT. 2/4 MAIN HEATER GFI SC4812ETL0008-1 Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - International LEDs CAUTION ATTENTION LIVE TERMINALS SC4812ETL0008-29 Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-7 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Figure 2-6: DC PDA 1A 1C 3A LPA BLOWERS HEAT EXCHANGER CAUTION LPA 3C SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR 25 30 30 30 30 15 1B 1D 3B 3D PILOT BEACON 25 MAIN BREAKER 300 10 15 PS1 PS2 50 50 PUSH BUTTON TO RESET LPA BLOWERS ETIB OPTIONS SC4812ETL0009-3 DC Power System Pre-power Application Test Before applying any power to the BTS frame, follow the procedure in Table 2-3 to verify there are no shorts in the DC power distribution system. NOTE The procedure in Table 2-3 is required only on initial frame power-up or following maintenance when any major power components (e.g., ACLC, DC PDA, Meter Alarm Panel) were replaced or internal DC power cables were disconnected. Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test Step Action Physically verify all ACLC front-panel circuit breakers (Figure 2-4) are OFF (down), all DC PDA circuit breakers (Figure 2-6) are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) are OFF (pulled out). Visually ensure that all AC rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) are not powered (DC, PWR, and bar graph LEDs are not lighted), that the MAP power switch (Figure 2-9) is OFF, and that no LEDs on the MAP are lighted. Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus bars. There should be no 27 Vdc present. NOTE Do not unseat the AC rectifier modules in the following step. Perform the following: 4a - In the frame RF compartment, unseat all circuit boards/ modules (except CCD and CIO cards) in the SCCP shelf, but leave them in their respective slots. 4b - In the frame LPA compartment, disconnect the Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) cables from the compartment bulkhead feed-through connector. Set the DMM to measure resistance, and inside the battery compartment, measure the resistance between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus bars. The resistance should measure > 1 ΜΩ. Leave the DMM set to measure resistance, and insert the probes into the MAP VOLT and AMP TEST POINTS (Figure 2-9). Place the (+) DMM probe into the (-) AMP TEST POINT. Place the (-) DMM probe into the (-) VOLT TEST POINT. Resistance should measure greater than 750 Ω. . . . continued on next page 2-8 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test Step Action On the DC PDA, set the MAIN BREAKER to the ON position by pushing it in. Resistance between the MAP (-) VOLT TEST POINT and the (-) AMP TEST POINT should measure between 300 Ω. minimum 900 Ω. maximum. Before proceeding, be sure the SCCP shelf power/converter modules PS1 and PS2 are correct by verifying that the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows: (in +27 volt systems) ! CAUTION Using the incorrect type of power/converter modules will damage the module, the SCCP shelf, and other modules installed in the SCCP shelf. NOTE In the following steps, if the DMM reads between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω maximum after inserting any board/module, a low impedance problem probably exists in that board/module. Replace the suspect board/module and repeat the test. If test still fails, isolate the problem before proceeding. Insert and lock the PS1 DC-DC converter module into its slot, and and turn ON the PS1 DC circuit breaker on the DC PDA. 10 Resistance between the MAP (-) VOLT TEST POINT and the (-) AMP TEST POINT should typically increase as capacitors charge, finally measuring between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω. maximum. 11 Repeat steps 9 and 10 for the PS2 converter module/circuit breaker and all other remaining modules in the SCCP shelf. 12 On the DC PDA, set the LPA 1A-1B circuit breaker to the ON position by pushing it in, and repeat step 10. 13 Repeat step 12 for each of the three remaining LPA circuit breakers. 14 Carefully reconnect each LPA cable one at a time. Repeat step 10 after reconnecting each cable. - A typical response is that the ohmmeter will steadily climb in resistance as module input capacitors charge, finally indicating between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω. maximum. 15 Set the Pilot Beacon, both Heat Exchanger, ETIB, and Options circuit breakers to ON one at a time. Repeat step 10 after pushing in each circuit breaker. 16 Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out). Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-9 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 External AC Power Connection Verification Following verification of frame DC power system integrity, external AC power connections must be verified. To accomplish this, the series of AC voltage measurements specified in Table 2-4 is required. CAUTION Failure to properly connect the external AC power cable will damage the surge protection module inside the ACLC. Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements Step Action NOTE This procedure is required only after external AC power wiring has been initially connected or removed and reconnected to the frame. n WARNING Ensure the frame is unpowered by setting the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power supplied to the frame to OFF. Physically verify all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). Open the ACLC circuit breaker access door, and set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down). Remove the four screws securing the ACLC front panel assembly, and remove the ACLC front panel assembly to gain access to the AC circuit breaker input terminals (Figure 2-8). Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON. n WARNING Do not perform the following steps while wearing an anti-static wrist strap. Serious personal injury can result from accidently shorting high voltage or high current circuits to ground. ! CAUTION North AMERICAN Cabinet only: If the AC voltages measured in the following steps exceed 120 V when measuring from terminals L1 or L2 to neutral or ground, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the higher voltages are determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with excessive voltage on the inputs. Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to neutral. North American Cabinet: - Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac. International Cabinet: - Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac. Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to ground. North American Cabinet: - Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac. International Cabinet: - Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac. Steps 7a through 7c apply to the North American cabinet only. If working on a International cabinet continue to step 8. . . . continued on next page 2-10 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements Step Action 7a - Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to neutral on the North American cabinet. -- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac. 7b - Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to ground on the North American cabinet. -- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac. 7c ! CAUTION If the AC voltages measured (on the North American cabinet) in the following step exceeds 240 V when measuring between terminals L1 and L2, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the higher voltages are determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with excessive voltage on the inputs. - Measure from terminal L1 to terminal L2. -- Voltage should be in the nominal range from 208 to 240 Vac. Remove external AC power from the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to OFF. Install the ACLC front panel assembly and secure with the four screws removed in step 1. 10 Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-11 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - North American L1 L2 = Ground = Neutral = Line 1 = Line 2 (ACLC front panel assembly removed.) 2-12 L2 L1 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - International G = Ground N = Neutral L1 = Line 1 (ACLC front panel assembly removed.) L1 Applying AC Power Once the external AC power connections are verified, AC power may be applied internally to the frame. Table 2-5 provides the procedure for applying internal AC power. Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power Step Action Be sure the requirements of Table 2-4 for AC input power connection verification have been met. Be sure all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), all ACLC front-panel circuit breakers are OFF (down), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). Be sure the MAP power switch, TCP switch, and BATT TEST switch are all set to OFF. . . . continued on next page Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-13 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power Step If it has not already been done, set the facility circuit breaker supplying AC power to the frame to ON. Set the ACLC MAIN circuit breaker ON. - For the North American cabinet: Observe that all eight (8) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4). - For the International cabinet: Observe that all four (4) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-5). On the ACLC, set RECT. 1/3 and then RECT. 2/4 branch circuit breakers ON. All the installed rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) will start up, and the green DC and PWR LEDs should light on each. Set the MAP power switch to ON. The MAP VOLT display should read 27.4 + 0.2 VDC with the TCP switch OFF. ! CAUTION Once power is applied to the MAP, be careful not to short either of the VOLT TEST POINTS to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP. On the MAP, set the TCP switch (Figure 2-9) to ON. Verify no alarm LEDs are lighted on the MAP. NOTE Depending on battery compartment temperature, the rectifier voltage displayed on the MAP VOLT indicator may change by as much as +1.5 V when the TCP is set to on. Check the rectifier current bar graph displays (green LED display on the rectifier module). None should be lighted at this time. 10 If batteries are fitted, set the ACLC HEATER circuit breaker to ON. NOTE The GFCI AC circuit breaker should remain OFF unless the GFCI outlet is in use. 25C SET COMM SENSOR 2 SENSOR 1 TO DISABLE Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) SENSOR FAIL Action TCP SWITCH BATT TEST SWITCH VOLT TEST POINTS MASTER VOLTAGE ADJ. POWER INDICATOR POWER SWITCH SC4812ETL0015-2 2-14 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 DC Power Application and Testing Table 2-6 lists the step-by-step instructions for applying DC power and ensuring the DC power system components are correctly functioning. Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests Step Action Be sure all DC PDA and battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). Be sure the procedures in Table 2-3 (if applicable) and Table 2-5 have been performed. ! CAUTION When measuring voltage at the VOLT TEST POINTS, be careful not to short either of the test points to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP. Measure voltage at the MAP VOLT TEST POINTS while pressing the 25° C SET button (Figure 2-9). The voltage should read 27.4 + 0.2 Vdc. Adjust with the MASTER VOLTAGE ADJ. on the MAP, if necessary, to obtain an indicated 27.4+0.2 Vdc. Release the 25° C SET button. Depending on the ambient temperature, the voltage reading may now change by up to + 1.5 V compared to the reading just measured. If it is cooler than 25C, the voltage will be higher, and if it is warmer than 25C, the voltage will be lower. Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the cable connection point at the bottom of the + (red) battery bus bar and chassis ground, observing that the polarity is correct. The voltage should be the same as the measurement in step 4. Measure the voltage between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus bars in the battery compartment. Place the probe at the bottom of the bus bars where the cables are connected. The DC voltage should measure the same as in step 4. Close (push in) DC PDA MAIN BREAKER. On the DC PDA(Figure 2-6), set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a time while observing the rectifier output current indicated on the MAP AMP display. - The display should indicate between 20 and 60 amps. On the DC PDA), set the remaining circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a time in the following sequence: 1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D ). 2. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers) 3. ETIB 4. PILOT BEACON 5. OPTIONS 10 Confirm that the MAP AMP display continues to indicate between 20 and 60 amps during the initial power application. NOTE No battery charging or heavy RF loading is present at this point. 11 Aug 2002 If the frame is not equipped with the pilot beacon option, set the PILOT BEACON circuit breaker to OFF. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-15 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) Table 2-7 lists the step-by-step instructions for testing the battery charging performance. Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) Step Action Close the battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for connected batteries only. This process should be completed quickly to avoid individual battery strings drawing excess charge current NOTE If the batteries are sufficiently discharged, the battery circuit breakers may not engage individually due to the surge current. If this condition occurs, disconnect the batteries from the 27Vdc bus by setting the MAP power switch to OFF, and then engage all the connected battery circuit breakers. The MAP power switch should then be turned ON. Using the clamp-on DC current probe and DMM, measure the current in each of the battery string connections to the battery bus bars. The charge current may initially be high but should quickly reduce in a few minutes if the batteries have a typical new-battery charge level. NOTE The MAP AMP display will indicate the total current output of the rectifiers during this procedure. As an alternative, the bar graph meters on the AC rectifier modules can be used as a rough estimate of the total battery charge current. Each rectifier module bar graph has eight (8) LED elements to represent the output current. Each illuminated LED element indicates that approximately 12.5% (1/8 or 8.75 Amps) of an individual rectifier’s maximum current output (70 Amps) is flowing. RECTIFIER BAR GRAPH EXAMPLE: Question: A system fitted with three (3) rectifier modules each have three bar graph LED elements illuminated. What is the total output current into the batteries? Answer: Each bar graph is indicating approximately 12.5% of 70 amps, therefore, 3 x 8.75 equals 26.25 amps per rectifier. As there are three rectifiers, the total charge current is equal to (3 x 26.25 A) 78.75 amps. This charge current calculation is only valid when the RF and LPA compartment electronics are not powered on, and the RF compartment heat exchanger is turned off. This can only be accomplished if the DC PDA MAIN BREAKER is set to OFF. The current in each string should be approximately equal (within + 5 amps). Allow a few minutes to ensure that the battery charge current stabilizes before taking any further action. Recheck the battery current in each string. If the batteries had a reasonable charge, the current in each string should reduce to less than 5 amps. Recheck the DC output voltage. It should remain the same as measured in step 4 of the frame DC Power Application and Test (Table 2-6). NOTE If discharged batteries are installed, the MAP AMP display may indicate approximately 288 amps for a two-carrier frame (four rectifiers) or 216 amps for a single-carrier frame (three rectifiers). Alternately, all bar graph elements may be lighted on the rectifiers during the charge test. Either indication shows that the rectifiers are at full capacity and are rapidly charging the batteries. It is recommended in this case that the batteries are allowed to charge and stabilize as in the above step before commissioning the site. This could take several hours. 2-16 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Battery Discharge Test Perform the test procedure in Table 2-8 only when the battery current is less than 5 Amps per string. Refer to Table 2-7 on the procedures for checking current levels. Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test Step Action Turn the BATT TEST switch on the MAP ON (Figure 2-9). The rectifier output voltage and current should decrease by approximately 10% as the batteries assume the load. Alarms for the MAP may occur. Measure the individual battery string current using the clamp-on DC current probe and DMM. The battery discharge current in each string should be approximately the same (within + 5 amps). Turn BATT TEST switch OFF. CAUTION Aug 2002 Failure to turn off the MAP BATT TEST switch before leaving the site will result in low battery capacity and reduce battery life. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-17 Initial Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit Breakers Heat Exchanger Assembly Top (Internal) Blower Blower Power Cord Mounting Bracket Bottom (Ambient) Blower Fan Module Mounting Bracket Fan Module Core T-30 Screw T-30 Screw Blower Power Cord DC PDA 1A 1C 3A LPA BLOWERS HEAT EXCHANGER CAUTION LPA 3C SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR 30 30 30 30 15 1B 1D 3B 3D PILOT BEACON 25 25 MAIN BREAKER 300 10 15 PS1 PS2 50 50 ETIB OPTIONS PUSH BUTTON TO RESET LPA BLOWERS OUT=OFF IN=ON Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly Circuit Breaker Side View SC4812ETL0016-3 2-18 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Power Removal 68P09255A69-3 Power Removal Power Removal Procedures Power removal from an SC4812ET Lite BTS frame is accomplished in the following two-stage sequence: 1. DC power removal 2. AC power removal Some maintenance, upgrade, or other activities may only require removing DC power. In those situations where all power must be removed from a frame, shutting down AC power will also be required. Remove DC Power If it becomes necessary to remove DC power from the frame, refer to Figure 2-6 and follow the procedure in Table 2-9. Table 2-9: DC Power Removal Step Action Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out) in the following sequence: 1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D ) 2. PILOT BEACON 3. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers) 4. ETIB 5. OPTIONS 6. PS1 and PS2 7. MAIN BREAKER n WARNING The surge capacitors in the DC PDA will store a large electrical charge for long periods of time. Failure to discharge these capacitors as specified in this step could result in serious personal injury or damage to equipment. On the DC PDA, set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to ON (pushed in), and wait at least 30 seconds. Set the DC PDA PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to OFF. Set the MAP power switch to OFF. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-19 Power Removal 68P09255A69-3 AC Power Removal If it is necessary to remove all power from a frame, refer to Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5, and follow the procedure in Table 2-10. Table 2-10: AC Power Removal Step Action Remove DC power from the frame by following the procedure in Table 2-9. Set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down) in the following sequence: 1. GFI 2. HEATER 3. RECT. 2/4 4. RECT. 1/3 5. MAIN Set the facility circuit breaker controlling external power to the frame to OFF. 2-20 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Power Application - Normal Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Power Application - Normal Power-up Power Application Procedures After the first power application, applying power to a BTS frame does not require performing the voltage and resistance measurements called out in the initial power-up procedure. The only exception to this is after maintenance when any major power system components were replaced. Major power system components include: ACLC DC PDA MAP Internal DC power cables Normal power application to a BTS frame is accomplished in the following two-stage sequence: 1. AC power application 2. DC power application Applying Internal AC Power To apply AC power to a BTS frame, refer to Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5, and follow the procedure in Table 2-11. Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame Step Action If the external AC power leads for the BTS frame were disconnected and reconnected, perform the procedure in Table 2-4 before proceeding further. Be sure all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), all ACLC front-panel circuit breakers are OFF (down), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). Be sure the MAP power switch, TCP switch, and BATT TEST switch are all set to OFF (Figure 2-9). If it has not already been done, set the facility circuit breaker supplying AC power to the frame to ON. Set the ACLC MAIN circuit breaker ON. - For the North American cabinet: Verify that all eight (8) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4). - For the International cabinet: Verify that all four (4) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-5). On the ACLC, set RECT. 1/3 and then RECT. 2/4 branch circuit breakers ON. - All the installed rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) will start up, and the green DC and PWR LEDs should light on each. NOTE In a BTS configured for single-carrier operation (rectifier #4 not installed), a minor alarm may be generated if the RECT. 2/4 circuit breaker is engaged before the RECT. 1/3 circuit breaker. . . . continued on next page Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-21 Power Application - Normal Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame Step Action Set the MAP power switch to ON. - The MAP VOLT display should read 27.4 + 0.2 VDC with the TCP switch set to OFF. ! CAUTION Once power is applied to the MAP, be careful not to short either of the VOLT TEST POINTS to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP. On the MAP, set the TCP switch (Figure 2-9) to ON. - Verify no alarm LEDs are lighted on the MAP. NOTE Depending on battery compartment temperature, the rectifier voltage displayed on the MAP VOLT indicator may change by as much as +1.5 V when the TCP is set to on. Check the rectifier current bar graph displays (green LED display on the rectifier module). - None should be lighted at this time. 10 If batteries are fitted, set the ACLC HEATER circuit breaker to ON. NOTE The GFCI AC circuit breaker should remain OFF unless the GFCI outlet is in use. Apply DC Power Refer to Figure 2-6 and follow the procedure in Table 2-12 to apply DC power to a BTS frame. Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame Step Action Be sure all DC PDA and battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). If it has not already been done, apply AC power to the frame by following the procedure in Table 2-11. Close (push in) DC PDA MAIN BREAKER. On the DC PDA(Figure 2-6), set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a time while observing the rectifier output current indicated on the MAP AMP display. - The display should indicate between 20 and 60 amps. On the DC PDA), set the remaining circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a time in the following sequence: 1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D ) 2. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers) 3. ETIB 4. (If Pilot Beacon option is installed) PILOT BEACON 5. OPTIONS . . . continued on next page 2-22 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 68P09255A69-3 Power Application - Normal Power-up Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame Step Action Confirm that the MAP AMP display continues to indicate between 20 and 60 amps during power application. NOTE No battery charging or heavy RF loading is present at this point. If the frame is equipped with back-up batteries, close (push in) the battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for connected batteries only. This process should be completed quickly to avoid excess charge current draw by individual battery strings. NOTE If the batteries are sufficiently discharged, the battery circuit breakers may not engage individually because of surge current. If this condition occurs, disconnect the batteries from the 27Vdc bus by setting the MAP power switch to OFF, and then engage all the connected battery circuit breakers. The MAP power switch should then be turned ON. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 2-23 Power Application - Normal Power-up 68P09255A69-3 Notes 2-24 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 3 Chapter 3 Optimization/Calibration Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 3-1 Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction 68P09255A69-3 Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction Introduction This chapter provides procedures for downloading system operating software, set up of the supported test equipment, CSM reference verification/optimization, and transmit/receive path verification. NOTE Before using the LMF, use a text editor to view the ”CAVEATS” section of the ”readme.txt” file in the c:\wlmf folder for any applicable information. Optimization Process Overview After a BTS is physically installed and the preliminary operations, such as power up, have been completed, the LMF is used to optimize the BTS. Companion frames must be optimized individually as separate BTSs. The basic optimization process consists of the following: Download MGLI (GLI-bts#-1) with application code and data and then enable MGLI. Use the LMF status function and verify that all of the installed devices of the following types respond with status information: CSM, BBX, GLI, MCC8, and, if RFDS is installed, TSU or RFDS-1X RPROC. If a device is installed and powered up but is not responding and is colored gray in the BTS display, the device is not listed in the CDF file. The CDF file must be corrected before the device can be accessed by the LMF. Download device application code and data to all devices of the following types: - CSM - BBX - Remaining GLI (GLI-bts#-2) - MCC Download the RFDS TSIC or RFDS-1X RPROC (if installed). Verify the operation of the GPS and HSO signals. Enable the following devices (in the order listed): - Secondary CSM (slot CSM 2) - Primary CSM (slot CSM 1) - All MCCs Using the LMF test equipment selection function, select the test equipment to be used for the calibration. Calibrate the TX and RX test cables if they have not previously been calibrated with the LMF computer and software build which will be used for the optimization/calibration. Cable calibration values can be entered manually, if required. Connect the required test equipment for a full optimization. Select all of the BBXs and all of the MCCs and use the full optimization function. The full optimization function performs TX 3-2 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction 68P09255A69-3 calibration, BLO download, TX audit, all TX tests, and all RX tests for all selected devices. If the TX calibration fails, repeat the full optimization for any failed paths. If the TX calibration fails again, troubleshoot and correct the problem causing the failure, and repeat the full optimization for the failed path. If the TX calibration and audit portion of the full optimization passes for a path but some of the TX or RX tests fail, troubleshoot and correct the problem causing the failure, and run the individual tests as required until all TX and RX tests have passed for all paths. Cell Site Types Sites are configured as Omni/Omni or Sector/Sector (TX/RX). Sector/Sector sites are the three-sector configuration. The SC4812ET Lite does not support six-sector operation. Each cell site type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly. Configuration Data File (CDF) NOTE Before using the LMF for optimization/ATP, the correct bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files for the BTS must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts-# folder in the LMF. Failure to use the correct CDF files can cause unreliable or improper site operation. The Configuration Data File (CDF), also called the Cell-site Data File, includes the following information: Download instructions and protocol Site specific equipage information SCCP shelf allocation plan - BBX equipage (based on cell-site type) including IS-95A/B or CDMA2000 1X capability and redundancy - CSM equipage including redundancy - Multi Channel Card 24E, 8E, or -1X (MCC24E, MCC8E, or MCC-1X) channel element allocation plan. This plan indicates how the SCCP shelf is configured, and how the paging, synchronization, traffic, and access channel elements (and associated gain values) are assigned among the (up to 4) MCC24Es, MCC8Es, and/or MCC-1Xs in the shelf. Effective Rated Power (ERP) table for all TX channels to antennas respectively. Motorola System Engineering specifies the ERP of a transmit antenna based on site geography, antenna placement, and government regulations. Working from this ERP requirement, antenna gain and antenna feed line loss can be combined to calculate the required transmit power at the frame antenna connections. The corresponding BBX output power required to achieve that power level on any channel/sector can then be determined based on Bay Level Offset (BLO) data established during the optimization process. Aug 2002 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 3-3 Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction NOTE 68P09255A69-3 Refer to the Figure 3-1 and the LMF Help function on-line documentation for additional information on the layout of the LMF directory structure (including CDF file locations and formats). The CDF should be obtained from the CBSC. It can be provided on a DOS-formatted diskette, or, if the LMF computer has file transfer protocol (ftp) capability, through an ftp download. Refer to the LMF Help function on-line documentation for more information. CDF Site Equipage Verification If it has not already been done, review and verify the site equipage data in the CDF with the actual site hardware and the site engineering documentation. Use a text editor to view the CDF contents. CAUTION - Use extreme care not to make any changes to the CDF content while viewing the file. Changes to the CDF can cause the site to operate unreliably or render it incapable of operation. - Always wear an approved anti-static wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. Extreme care should be taken during the removal and installation of any card/module. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti-static packaging in which it was shipped. BTS Software Release Download The correct device initialization code (ROM code) for the Software Release being used by the Base Station System (BSS) (for example R16.0.x) must be successfully downloaded to the BTS processor boards before optimization can be performed. Device initialization code is normally downloaded to the processor boards from the CBSC using the DownLoad Manager (DLM). For optimization, device application code (RAM code) and data is loaded at the cell site from the LMF computer. 3-4 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Preparing the LMF 68P09255A69-3 Preparing the LMF Overview Before optimization can be performed, the LMF application software must be installed and configured on a computer platform meeting Motorola-specified requirements (see Recommended Test Equipment and Software in Chapter 1). NOTE For the LMF graphics to display properly, the computer platform must be configured to display more than 256 colors. See the operating system software instructions for verifying and configuring the display settings. Software and files for installing and updating the LMF are provided on CD ROM disks. The following items must be available: LMF application program on CD ROM Configuration Data File (CDF) for each supported BTS (on floppy disk or CD ROM) CBSC File for each supported BTS (on floppy disk or CD ROM) The following section provides information and instructions for installing and updating LMF software and files. LMF Installation and Update Procedures NOTE First Time Installation Sequence: 1. Install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 2. Install U/WIN K-shell emulator 3. Install LMF application programs 4. Install/create BTS folders Follow the procedure in Table 3-1 to install the LMF application program using the LMF CD ROM. Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation Step Action Insert the LMF CD ROM disk into your disk drive and perform the following as required: 1a - If the Setup screen appears, follow the instructions displayed on the screen. 1b - If the Setup screen is not displayed, proceed to Step 2. Click on the Start button Select Run. Enter d:\autorun in the Open box and click OK. NOTE (If applicable, replace the letter d with the correct CD ROM drive letter.) Aug 2002 Follow the directions displayed in the Setup screen. 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY 3-5 Preparing the LMF 68P09255A69-3 LMF Home Directory NOTE The LMF installation program creates the default home directory c:\wlmf when the LMF is installed. The LMF installation program creates the default home directory c:\wlmf, and installs the application files and subdirectories (folders) in it. Because this can be changed at installation, the LMF home directory will be referred to with the generic convention of::\ Where: = the LMF computer drive letter where the LMF home directory is located = the directory path or name where the LMF is installed Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer Before logging on to a BTS with the LMF computer to execute optimization/ATP procedures, the correct bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts-# folder in the LMF computer. This requires creating versions of the CBSC CDF files on a DOS-formatted floppy diskette and using the diskette to install the CDF files on the LMF computer. NOTE When copying CDF files, comply with the following to prevent BTS login problems with the Windows LMF: The numbers used in the bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf filenames must correspond to the locally-assigned numbers for each BTS and its controlling CBSC. The generic cbsc-1.cdf file supplied with the Windows LMF will work with locally numbered BTS CDF files. Using this file will not provide a valid optimization unless the generic file is edited to replace default parameters (e.g., channel numbers) with the operational parameters used locally. 3-6 1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x PRELIMINARY Aug 2002 Preparing the LMF 68P09255A69-3 The procedure in Table 3-2 lists the steps required to transfer the CDF files from the CBSC to the LMF computer. For further information, refer to the LMF Help function on-line documentation. Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer Step Action Login to the CBSC workstation. Insert a DOS-formatted floppy diskette in the workstation drive. Type eject -q and press the Enter key. Type mount and press the Enter key. NOTE Look for the “floppy/no_name” message on the last line displayed. If the eject command was previously entered, floppy/no_name will be appended with a number. Use the explicit floppy/no_name reference displayed when performing step 7. Change to the directory, where the files to be copied reside, by typing cd (e.g., cd bts-248) and pressing the Enter key. Type ls and press the Enter key to display the list of files in the directory. With Solaris versions of Unix, create DOS-formatted versions of the bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files on the diskette by entering the following command: unix2dos
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