Nokia Solutions and Networks T5CS1 Cellular CDMA Base Station User Manual IHET5SC1 GLI3 1 of 4

Nokia Solutions and Networks Cellular CDMA Base Station IHET5SC1 GLI3 1 of 4

IHET5SC1 GLI3 User Manual 1 of 4

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Document DescriptionIHET5SC1 GLI3 User Manual 1 of 4
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Date Submitted2002-11-01 00:00:00
Date Available2002-10-31 00:00:00
Creation Date2002-11-01 14:29:04
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Document Lastmod2002-11-01 14:29:26
Document TitleIHET5SC1 GLI3 User Manual 1 of 4

Preliminary
Field Trial
Controlled Introduction
Volume Deployment
DV&V Approval

TIPS Document Manual Review Form

PCDMR No. & Title: 68P09255A69-3 SC4812ET Lite BTS Opt/ATP manual
Review Period From: 08/23/02
To: 09/06/02
Review by (Engineer/DV&V Evaluator):
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J
Preliminary
Field Trial
Controlled Introduction
Volume Deployment
DV&V Approval
Notes:
Form Number:
255a69-3_review
03/2002 - Rev. 2(ftw)
1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS
Optimization/ATP
Software Release 2.16.1.x
800 and 1900 MHz
CDMAS
English
Aug 2002
68P09255A69- 3
PRELIMINARY
Notice
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability resulting
from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this
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SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS
Optimization/ATP
Table of Contents
Aug 2002
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xii
FCC Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FCC Part 15 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FCC Part 68 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xv
xv
xv
xvi
General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xvii
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xix
Patent Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xx
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
Optimization Manual Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions and Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Document Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-2
Purpose of the Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Why Optimize? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Optimization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Happens During Optimization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
When to Optimize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Site Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodic Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repaired Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
Required Test Equipment and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Test Equipment and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-10
Required Documents and Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
1-12
1-12
Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and Non-standard Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
1-13
BTS Equipment Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BTS, Frame, Span, and Device Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
1-16
1-16
Cabinet Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
1-18
Internal Assembly Identification and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Assemblies and FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCCP Cage Configuration and 1X Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BBX-1X and BBX2 Interchangeability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-19
1-19
1-31
1-31
BTS Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-32
1-32
Chapter 2 Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
Preliminary Operations: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
2-1
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cell-site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
Ethernet LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet LAN Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
2-3
Initial Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabling Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Inspection and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Power System Pre-power Application Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External AC Power Connection Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applying AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Power Application and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Discharge Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-7
2-9
2-12
2-14
2-15
2-16
Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Removal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remove DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
2-18
2-18
2-19
Power Application - Normal Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Application Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applying Internal AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apply DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-20
2-20
2-20
2-21
Chapter 3 Optimization/Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1
Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimization Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cell Site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Data File (CDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CDF Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BTS Software Release Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
Preparing the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LMF Installation and Update Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LMF Home Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Release 2.16.0.x Hardware Binary Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for MMI Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folder Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LMF Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cdma Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bts-nnn Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bts-nnn.cal File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bts-nnn.cdf File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cbsc File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
loads Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
version Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-5
3-5
3-7
3-8
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-12
Aug 2002
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PRELIMINARY
iii
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
code Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
data Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-12
3-13
Span Lines - Interface and Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T1/E1 Span Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T1/E1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Optional Channel Service Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm, Span Line, and RGPS Cable Pin/Signal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote GPS Distribution Punchdown Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-15
3-15
3-17
3-20
LMF to BTS Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the LMF to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
3-22
Using the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic LMF Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The LMF Display and the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging Into a BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Establishing an MMI Communication Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-23
3-23
3-23
3-24
3-27
3-28
3-29
Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinging the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-30
3-30
Download the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verify GLI ROM Code Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download RAM Code and Data to MGLI and GLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download RAM Code and Data to Non-GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BBX-1X Cards Remain OOS_ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting CSM Clock Source and Enabling CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-33
3-33
3-34
3-35
3-36
3-36
3-36
3-39
CSM System Time - GPS & LFR/HSO Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) Sub-system Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Frequency Receiver/High Stability Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CSM Frequency Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LORAN-C Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-40
3-40
3-41
3-42
3-42
3-43
3-48
Test Equipment Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Test Equipment to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supported Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-50
3-50
3-51
3-54
Test Set Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Procedures Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manually Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatically Selecting Test Equipment in the Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Cables - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Test Cable Configurations with a Communications System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating TX and Duplexed RX ATP Test Cable Configurations Using a
Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Non-Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using a Signal Generator
and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-67
3-67
3-67
3-68
3-68
3-69
3-70
3-71
3-71
3-72
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3-73
3-74
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting TX Coupler Loss Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-76
3-77
Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purpose of Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What is BLO Calibration? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Verification During Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When to Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLO Calibration Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment Setup for RF Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmit (TX) Path Calibration Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Calibration and the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Cal/Audit Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download BLO Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Audit Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Audit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-78
3-78
3-78
3-79
3-79
3-79
3-82
3-83
3-84
3-86
3-86
3-88
3-89
3-90
3-90
3-90
3-92
RFDS Set-up and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFDS Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFDS Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and Setting RFDS Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFDS TSU NAM Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explanation of Parameters Used When Programming the TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valid NAM Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFDS Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFDS Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-93
3-93
3-93
3-94
3-96
3-96
3-97
3-98
3-99
3-100
3-101
3-102
Alarms Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Reporting Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Testing Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Exchanger Alarm Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Fail Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minor Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifier Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Rectifier Failure (Three Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple Rectifier Failure (Three Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Rectifier Failure (Four Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple Rectifier Failure (Four Rectifier System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Over Temperature Alarm (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifier Over Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-103
3-103
3-103
3-104
3-104
3-104
3-105
3-105
3-105
3-106
3-106
3-107
3-108
3-109
3-111
3-111
Chapter 4 Automated Acceptance Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automated Acceptance Test Procedure - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ATP Test Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aug 2002
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
ATP Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX/RX Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2
4-3
Acceptance Tests - Test Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acceptance Test Equipment Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6
4-6
4-6
Abbreviated (All-inclusive) Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-inclusive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All TX/RX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All TX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All RX ATP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
Individual Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individual Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-13
4-13
TX Spectral Purity Transmit Mask Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spectral Purity TX Mask Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-15
4-15
4-16
TX Waveform Quality (Rho) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waveform Quality (Rho) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-18
4-18
4-18
TX Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-20
4-20
4-20
TX Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-22
4-22
4-23
RX FER Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FER Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-25
4-25
4-25
Generating an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-27
4-27
4-27
Chapter 5 Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Updating Calibration Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Prepare to Leave the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing External Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset All Devices and Initialize Site Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bringing Modules into Service with the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Terminating LMF Session/Removing Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting BTS T1/E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Leaving the site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
Chapter 6 Basic Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1
Basic Troubleshooting: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1
6-1
Troubleshooting: Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Log into Cell-Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Communicate with Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Communicate with Communications System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Communicate with Signal Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
6-2
6-5
6-6
6-6
vi
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Troubleshooting: Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Download DATA to Any Device (Card) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot ENABLE Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LPA Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
Troubleshooting: Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bay Level Offset Calibration Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Audit Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9
6-9
6-10
Basic Troubleshooting: RF Path Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If Every Test Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verify BLO Checkbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-Sided BLO Checkbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If Faults Are Isolated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flowchart Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Power Output Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-12
6-12
6-13
Troubleshooting: Transmit ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BTS Passed Reduced ATP Tests but Has Forward Link Problem in Normal Operation . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Perform TX Mask Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Perform Rho or Pilot Time Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Perform Code Domain Power and Noise Floor Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cannot Perform Carrier Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-14
6-14
6-14
6-14
6-15
6-15
Troubleshooting: Receive ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi-FER Test Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-16
6-16
Troubleshooting: CSM Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Problem Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittent 19.6608 MHz Reference Clock / GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No GPS Reference Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checksum Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GPS Bad RX Message Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CSM Reference Source Configuration Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Takes Too Long for CSM to Come INS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
Troubleshooting: SCCP Backplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connector Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCCP Backplane Troubleshooting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Control Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX and RX Signal Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-19
6-19
6-19
6-20
6-21
6-23
6-24
Troubleshooting: RFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Tests Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All RX and TX Paths Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Tests Fail on a Single Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-25
6-25
6-25
6-26
6-26
Module Front Panel LED Indicators and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED Status Combinations for All Modules (except GLI2, CSM, BBXs (2, 1X),
and MCCs (8E, 24E, 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC/DC Converter LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CSM LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GLI2 LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GLI2 Pushbuttons and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-27
6-27
Aug 2002
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-30
6-31
vii
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
BBX LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCC LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LPA LED Status Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-32
6-32
6-33
Troubleshooting: Span Control Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Span Problems (No Control Link) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set BTS Site Span Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-34
6-34
6-36
Appendix A Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Optimization (Pre-ATP) Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verification of Test Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Site Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-Power and Initial Power Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Optimization Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LFR Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LPA IM Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Bay Level Offset / Power Output Verification for 3-Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-11
A-11
Site Serial Number Check List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCCP Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LPAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-12
A-12
A-13
Appendix B FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-1
FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Usage & Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detailed Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix C BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Usage & Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix D CDMA Operating Frequency Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-1
B-1
B-1
C-1
C-1
C-1
D-1
CDMA Operating Frequency Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1900 MHz PCS Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculating 1900 MHz Center Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
800 MHz CDMA Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculating 800 MHz Center Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-2
D-4
D-4
Appendix E PN Offset/I & Q Offset Register Programming Information . . . . . . . .
E-1
PN Offset Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PN Offset Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PN Offset Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
E-1
E-1
Appendix F Test Equipment Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-1
Test Equipment Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-1
F-1
Setting GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
viii
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Procedures for Verifying and Setting CDMA Support Equipment GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent E4406A Transmitter Tester GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent E4432B Signal Generator GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3267 Spectrum Analyzer GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3562 Signal Generator GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent 8935 Series E6380 (formerly HP 8935) Test Set GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting HP 8921A and HP 83236A/B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3465 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorola CyberTest GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HP 437 Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RS-232 GPIB Interface Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-10
F-11
F-12
Test Equipment Inter-unit Connection, Testing, and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inter-unit Connection, Testing, and Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HP 8921A with PCS Interface Test Equipment Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HP 8921A with PCS Interface System Connectivity Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretest Setup for HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretest Setup for Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3465 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R3465 GPIB Clock Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretest Setup for Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent 8932/E4432B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent E4406A/E4432B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3267/R3562 Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-13
F-13
F-13
F-17
F-17
F-18
F-19
F-20
F-21
F-21
F-22
F-23
Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Without the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent E4406A Transmitter Tester Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating HP 437 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-24
F-24
F-24
F-25
F-27
Manual Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Test Cable Setup
Using HP PCS Interface (HP83236) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-28
F-28
F-32
Appendix G Download ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-1
Downloading ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exception Procedure - Downloading ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-1
G-1
Appendix H In-service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Stabilization and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1X Test Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-1
H-1
H-1
H-1
Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent E4406A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3267 Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agilent 8935 series E6380A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HP8921A Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advantest R3465 Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-2
H-2
H-2
H-5
H-8
H-11
H-14
In-Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-17
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aug 2002
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Index-1
ix
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite BTS Starter and Companion Frame Span Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17
Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame, Starter and Companion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-19
Figure 1-4: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-20
Figure 1-5: 50-Pair Punchblock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
Figure 1-6: SCCP Shelf, IS-95A/B and 1X Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-24
Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, DRDCs Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-25
Figure 1-8: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, TRDCs Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-26
Figure 1-9: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and DRDCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-27
Figure 1-10: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and TRDCs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-28
Figure 1-11: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-29
Figure 1-12: 2:1 Combiner Details, Companion Frame Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-30
Figure 1-13: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters and 2:1 Combiners
(Stand-alone and Companion Frames) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-34
Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and International Cabinets . . . . . . . . .
2-5
Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - North American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6
Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6
Figure 2-6: DC PDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - North American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11
Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12
Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13
Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-17
Figure 3-1: LMF Folder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-10
Figure 3-2: BTS Folder Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-10
Figure 3-3: CAL File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
Figure 3-4: CDF Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
Figure 3-5: Code Load File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-12
Figure 3-6: DDS File Name Syntax Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-13
Figure 3-7: Disconnecting Span Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-14
Figure 3-8: Rear and Front View of CSU Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-16
Figure 3-9: 50-Pair Punchblock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-17
Figure 3-10: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module Punchdowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-21
Figure 3-11: LMF Connection Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
Figure 3-12: LMF Computer Common MMI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-29
Figure 3-13: BTS Ethernet LAN Termination Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-30
Figure 3-14: CSM MMI Terminal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-43
Figure 3-15: IS- 95A/B Cable Calibration Test Setup - CyberTest, Agilent 8935,
Advantest R3465, and HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-55
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
Figure 3-16: IS-95A/B and CDMA 2000 1X Cable Calibration Test
Setup - Agilent E4406A/E4432B and Advantest R3267/R3562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-56
Figure 3-17: CDMA2000 1X Cable Calibration Test Setup - Agilent 8935/E4432B . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-57
Figure 3-18: TX Calibration Test Setup - CyberTest (IS-95A/B) and
Agilent 8935 (IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-58
Figure 3-19: TX Calibration Test Setup - Using Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-59
Figure 3-20: TX Calibration Test Setup - Agilent E4406A and
Advantest R3567 (IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-60
Figure 3-21: IS-95A/B ATP Test Set-up, TRDC Shown - CyberTest,
Advantest R3465, and Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-61
Figure 3-22: IS-95A/B ATP Test Setup - HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-62
Figure 3-23: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With
DRDCs - Agilent Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-63
Figure 3-24: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With
DRDCs - Advantest R3267/3562 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-64
Figure 3-25: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With TRDCs - Agilent
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-65
Figure 3-26: IS-95A/B and CDMA2000 1X ATP Test Setup With TRDCs - Advantest
R3267/3562 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-66
Figure 3-27: Calibration Setup for TX Test Cable Configuration and Duplexed RX Test Cable
Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-74
Figure 3-28: Calibration Setup for Non-Duplexed TX/RX Antenna Connection RX Test Cable
Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-75
Figure 3-29: Battery Over-Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-110
Figure 3-30: MAP Connector J8 (Rear of MAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-111
Figure 4-1: SC4812ET Lite Companion Frame Diversity RX Simplified
Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4
Figure 4-2: TX Mask Verification Spectrum Analyzer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-17
Figure 4-3: Code Domain Analyzer CD Power/Noise Floor Display Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-24
Figure 6-1: TX Output Fault Isolation Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-13
Figure 6-2: CSM Front Panel Indicators & Monitor Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-28
Figure 6-3: GLI2 Front Panel Operating Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-31
Figure 6-4: MCC24 and MCC-1X Front Panel LEDs and LED Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-33
Figure 6-5: MGLI/GLI Board MMI Connection Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-35
Figure D-1: North America PCS Frequency Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-1
Figure D-2: North American Cellular Telephone System Frequency Spectrum
(CDMA Allocation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-4
Figure F-1: Setting Agilent E4406A GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
Figure F-2: Setting Agilent E4432B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-3
Figure F-3: Setting Advantest R3267 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-4
Figure F-4: Advantest R3562 GPIB Address Switch Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-5
Figure F-5: Agilent 8935 Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-6
Figure F-6: HP 8921A and HP 83236A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-7
Figure F-7: R3465 Communications Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-8
Figure F-8: HP 437 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-10
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PRELIMINARY
xi
Table of Contents
xii
68P09255A69-3
Figure F-9: Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-11
Figure F-10: RS232 GPIB Interface Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-12
Figure F-11: HP 8921A/600 Cable Connections for 10 MHz Signal and
GPIB without Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-14
Figure F-12: HP 8921A Cable Connections for 10 MHz Signal and
GPIB with Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-16
Figure F-13: Cable Connections for Test Set without 10 MHz Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-19
Figure F-14: Cable Connections for Test Set with 10 MHz Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-20
Figure F-15: Agilent 8935/E4432B 10MHz Reference and Even Second Tick Connections . . . . .
F-21
Figure F-16: Agilent 10 MHz Reference Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-22
Figure F-17: Advantest 10 MHz Reference and Serial I/O Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-23
Figure F-18: Performing Agilent E4406A Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-24
Figure F-19: Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-25
Figure F-20: Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-27
Figure F-21: Cable Calibration Using HP8921 with PCS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-31
Figure F-22: Cable Calibration Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-34
Figure H-1: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent E4432B to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-4
Figure H-2: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent E4432B to Agilent E4406A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-4
Figure H-3: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-7
Figure H-4: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-7
Figure H-5: Delta Calibration Setup - Advantest R3562 to R3267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-7
Figure H-6: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent 8935 to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-9
Figure H-7: Delta Calibration Setup - Agilent 8935 to Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-10
Figure H-8: Delta Calibration Setup - HP8921A to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-12
Figure H-9: Delta Calibration Setup - HP8921A to HP8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-13
Figure H-10: Delta Calibration Setup - R3561L to HP437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-16
Figure H-11: Delta Calibration Setup - R3561L to R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-16
Figure H-12: TX Calibration Test Setup - Agilent E4406A, Advantest R3267, and
Agilent 8935 with Option 200 or R2K (IS-95A/B and 1X CDMA 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-18
Figure H-13: TX Calibration Test Setup - HP 8921A/600 w/PCS
Interface (1.9 GHz), HP 8921A/600 (800 MHz), and Advantest R3465 (IS-95A/B only) . . . . . . . .
H-19
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
PRELIMINARY
Aug 2002
Table of Contents
68P09255A69-3
List of Tables
FCC Part 68 Registered Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xii
Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17
Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17
Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-32
Table 1-5: Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-33
Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4
Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12
Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14
Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-15
Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-16
Table 2-9: DC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
Table 2-10: AC Power Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-19
Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-20
Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-21
Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
Table 3-3: Verify Software Release 2.16.0.x Device Binary Files Are Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
Table 3-4: Create HyperTerminal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8
Table 3-5: T1/E1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-15
Table 3-6: Punchdown Location for Stand-alone and Companion Frame 50-Pair Punch Block . .
3-18
Table 3-7: 50-Pair Punch Block RGPS Punchdown Location for RGPS Non-Expansion
Frames (Input from RGPS Receiver) and SecondaryRGPS Expansion Frames (Input from
RGPS Expansion Primary Frame 20-pair Punchblock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-19
Table 3-8: 50-Pair Punch Block RGPS Punchdown Location for RGPS Expansion Primary Frame
(Input from RGPS Receiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-20
Table 3-9: 20-Pair Punch Block RGPS EXP(ansion) 1 Punchdown Location for
RGPS Expansion Output to Secondary Frame (Input from RGPS Receiver Through
Primary Frame 50-pair Punchblock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-21
Table 3-10: Connecting the LMF to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
Table 3-11: BTS GUI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-24
Table 3-12: BTS CLI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-26
Table 3-13: BTS GUI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-27
Table 3-14: BTS CLI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-28
Table 3-15: Establishing MMI Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-28
Table 3-16: Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-31
Table 3-17: Verify GLI ROM Code Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-34
Table 3-18: Download and Enable MGLI and GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-35
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Table of Contents
xiv
68P09255A69-3
Table 3-19: Download RAM Code and Data to Non-GLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-36
Table 3-20: Select CSM Clock Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-37
Table 3-21: Enable CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-37
Table 3-22: Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-39
Table 3-23: Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-42
Table 3-24: GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-44
Table 3-25: LORAN-C Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-48
Table 3-26: IS-95A/B-only Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-52
Table 3-27: CDMA2000 1X/IS-95A/B Test Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-53
Table 3-28: Selecting Test Equipment Manually in the Serial Connection Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-69
Table 3-29: Selecting Test Equipment Using Auto-Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-70
Table 3-30: Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-71
Table 3-31: Test Cable Configuration Calibration with a Communications System Analyzer . . . . .
3-72
Table 3-32: Calibrating the TX Test Cable Configuration or the Duplexed RX Test
Cable Configuration Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-73
Table 3-33: Calibrating Non-Duplexed RX Test Cable Configuration Using a Signal
Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-74
Table 3-34: Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-76
Table 3-35: Setting TX Coupler Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-77
Table 3-36: BLO bts-#.cal File Array Branch Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-80
Table 3-37: SC4812ET Lite bts-#.cal File Array (By BBX/Sector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-81
Table 3-38: Set Up Test Equipment for RF Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-82
Table 3-39: Test Patterns with Channels and Gain Settings Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-85
Table 3-40: All Cal/Audit Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-87
Table 3-41: TX Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-88
Table 3-42: Download BLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-89
Table 3-43: TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-91
Table 3-44: Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-92
Table 3-45: RFDS Parameter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-94
Table 3-46: Definition of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-96
Table 3-47: Valid NAM Field Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-97
Table 3-48: Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-98
Table 3-49: Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-99
Table 3-50: RFDS TSIC Calibration Channel Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-100
Table 3-51: RFDS Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-101
Table 3-52: Program NAM Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-102
Table 3-53: Alarm Testing Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-104
Table 3-54: Heat Exchanger Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-104
Table 3-55: ACLC and Power Entry Door Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-104
Table 3-56: AC Fail Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-105
Table 3-57: Minor Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-105
Table 3-58: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Single-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-106
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Table 3-59: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Single-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-106
Table 3-60: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Two-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-107
Table 3-61: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Two-Carrier System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-108
Table 3-62: Battery Over-Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-109
Table 3-63: Rectifier Over-Temperature Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-111
Table 4-1: To Perform Companion Frame Diversity RX FER, Inter-frame RX Cables Connected
(Set Multi-Channel Preselector to MPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5
Table 4-2: To Perform Companion Frame Diversity RX FER, Inter-frame RX Cables Disconnected
(Set Multi-Channel Preselector to EMPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5
Table 4-3: Set Up Test Equipment - TX Output Verify/Control Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6
Table 4-4: Additional Diversity RX Test Set-up for Companion Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7
Table 4-5: All TX/RX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9
Table 4-6: All TX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-10
Table 4-7: All RX ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-11
Table 4-8: Test Spectral Purity Transmit Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-16
Table 4-9: Test Waveform Quality (Rho) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-18
Table 4-10: Test Pilot Time Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-20
Table 4-11: Test Code Domain Power/Noise Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-23
Table 4-12: Test FER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-25
Table 4-13: Generating an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-27
Table 5-1: Copying CAL Files to a Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Table 5-2: Copying CAL Files from Diskette to the CBSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Table 5-3: Remove External Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3
Table 5-4: Reset BTS Devices and Remote Site Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3
Table 5-5: Bring Modules into Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4
Table 5-6: Remove LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4
Table 5-7: Connect T1 or E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-5
Table 5-8: Check Before Leaving the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-5
Table 6-1: Login Failure Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
Table 6-2: Force Ethernet LAN A to Active State as Primary LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
Table 6-3: GLI IP Address Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3
Table 6-4: Troubleshooting a Power Meter Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5
Table 6-5: Troubleshooting a Communications System Analyzer Communication Failure . . . . . . .
6-6
Table 6-6: Troubleshooting a Signal Generator Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6
Table 6-7: Troubleshooting Code Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
Table 6-8: Troubleshooting Data Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
Table 6-9: Troubleshooting Device Enable (INS) Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8
Table 6-10: LPA Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8
Table 6-11: Troubleshooting BLO Calibration Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9
Table 6-12: Troubleshooting Calibration Audit Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10
Table 6-13: Troubleshooting Forward Link Failure (BTS Passed Reduced ATP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-14
Table 6-14: Troubleshooting TX Mask Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-14
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Table of Contents
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Table 6-15: Troubleshooting Rho and Pilot Time Offset Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-14
Table 6-16: Troubleshooting Code Domain Power and Noise Floor Measurement Failure . . . . . . .
6-15
Table 6-17: Troubleshooting Carrier Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-15
Table 6-18: Troubleshooting Multi-FER Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-16
Table 6-19: CSM Reference (Clock) Sources by GPS Type and Kit Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-18
Table 6-20: No GLI Control Through LMF (All GLIs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21
Table 6-21: No GLI Control Through Span Line Connection (Both GLIs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21
Table 6-22: MGLI Control Good - No Control Over Co-located GLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21
Table 6-23: MGLI Control Good - No Control Over AMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21
Table 6-24: MGLI Control Good - No Control over Co-located BBXs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-22
Table 6-25: BBX Control Good - No (or Missing) Span Line Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-22
Table 6-26: No MCC-1X/MCC24E/MCC8E Channel Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-22
Table 6-27: No DC Input Voltage to Power Supply Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-23
Table 6-28: No DC Input Voltage to any SCCP Shelf Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-24
Table 6-29: TX and RX Signal Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-24
Table 6-30: RFDS Fault Isolation - All Tests Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-25
Table 6-31: RFDS Fault Isolation - All Tests Fail on Single Antenna Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-26
Table 6-32: Troubleshoot Control Link Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-34
Table 6-33: Set BTS Span Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-36
Table A-1: Verification of Test Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Table A-2: Site Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Table A-3: Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Table A3a: Pre-power Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-3
Table A3b: General Optimization Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-4
Table A-4: GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Table A-5: LFR Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-6
Table A-6: LPA IM Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-7
Table A-7: TX BLO Calibration (3-Sector: 1-Carrier and 2-Carrier Non-adjacent Channels) . . . .
A-8
Table A-8: TX Bay Level Offset Calibration (3-Sector: 2-Carrier Adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Table A-9: TX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Table A-10: RX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-11
Table A-11: CDI Alarm Input Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-11
Table B-1: SC 4812ET Lite BTS Optimization and ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-2
Table C-1: BBX Gain Set Point vs. Actual BTS Output (in dBm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-1
Table D-1: 1900 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-2
Table D-2: 800 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-4
Table E-1: PnMaskI and PnMaskQ Values for PilotPn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-2
Table F-1: Verify and Change Agilent E4406A GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
Table F-2: Verify and Change Agilent E4432B GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-3
Table F-3: Verify and Change Advantest R3267 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-5
Table F-4: Verify and/or Change Agilent 8935 (formerly HP 8935) GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-6
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Table of Contents
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Table F-5: Verify and/or Change HP 8921A and HP 83236A GPIB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-7
Table F-6: Verify and/or Change Advantest R3465 GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-8
Table F-7: Verify and/or Change Motorola CyberTest GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-9
Table F-8: Verify and/or Change HP 437 Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-10
Table F-9: Verify and/or Change Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-11
Table F-10: HP 8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel Connections
Without Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-13
Table F-11: HP 8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel Connections
With Rubidium Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-15
Table F-12: System Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-17
Table F-13: Pretest Setup for HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-17
Table F-14: Pretest Setup for Agilent 8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-18
Table F-15: Advantest R3465 Clock Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-20
Table F-16: Pretest Setup for Advantest R346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-21
Table F-17: Perform Agilent E4406A Self-alignment (Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-24
Table F-18: HP 437 Power Meter Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-25
Table F-19: Calibrate Gigatronics 8541C Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-27
Table F-20: Calibrating Test Cable Setup (using the HP PCS Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-28
Table F-21: Procedure for Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-32
Table G-1: Download ROM and RAM Code to Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-2
Table H-1: Agilent E4406A Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-2
Table H-2: Advantest R3267 Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-5
Table H-3: Agilent 8935 Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-8
Table H-4: HP8921A Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-11
Table H-5: Advantest Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-14
Table H-6: In-Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-20
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Foreword
Foreword
Scope of manual
This manual is intended for use by cellular telephone system
craftspersons in the day-to-day operation of Motorola cellular system
equipment and ancillary devices. It is assumed that the user of this
information has a general understanding of telephony, as used in the
operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and is
familiar with these concepts as they are applied in the cellular
mobile/portable radiotelephone environment. The user, however, is not
expected to have any detailed technical knowledge of the internal
operation of the equipment.
This manual is not intended to replace the system and equipment
training offered by Motorola, although it can be used to supplement or
enhance the knowledge gained through such training.
Text conventions
The following special paragraphs are used in this manual to point out
information that must be read. This information may be set-off from the
surrounding text, but is always preceded by a bold title in capital letters.
The three categories of these special paragraphs are:
xviii
NOTE
Presents additional, helpful, non-critical information that you can
use.
Bold-text notes indicate information to help you avoid an
undesirable situation or provides additional information to
help you understand a topic or concept.
CAUTION
Presents information to identify a situation in which equipment
damage could occur, thus avoiding damage to equipment.
WARNING
Presents information to warn you of a potentially hazardous
situation in which there is a possibility of personal injury.
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PRELIMINARY
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Foreword
68P09255A69-3
The following typographical conventions are used for the presentation of
software information:
 In text, sans serif BOLDFACE CAPITAL characters (a type style
without angular strokes: i.e., SERIF versus SANS SERIF) are used to
name a command.
 In text, typewriter style characters represent prompts and the
system output as displayed on an operator terminal or printer.
 In command definitions, sans serif boldface characters represent those
parts of the command string that must be entered exactly as shown and
typewriter style characters represent command output responses
as displayed on an operator terminal or printer.
 In the command format of the command definition, typewriter
style characters represent the command parameters.
Changes to manual
Changes that occur after the printing date are incorporated into your
manual by Cellular Manual Revisions (CMRs). The information in this
manual is updated, as required, by a CMR when new options and
procedures become available for general use or when engineering
changes occur. The cover sheet(s) that accompany each CMR should be
retained for future reference. Refer to the Revision History page for a list
of all applicable CMRs contained in this manual.
Receiving updates
Technical Information Products and Services (TIPS) maintains a
customer database that reflects the type and number of manuals ordered
or shipped since the original delivery of your Motorola equipment. Also
identified in this database is a “key” individual (such as Documentation
Coordinator or Facility Librarian) designated to receive manual updates
from TIPS as they are released.
To ensure that your facility receives updates to your manuals, it is
important that the information in our database is correct and up-to-date.
Therefore, if you have corrections or wish to make changes to the
information in our database (i.e., to assign a new “key” individual),
please contact Technical Information Products and Services.
MOTOROLA, INC.
Technical Information Products and Services
Phone:
Within U.S.A. and Canada . . . . . 800-872-8225
Outside of U.S.A. and Canada . . +1-847-435-5700
FAX: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1-847-435-5541
Reporting manual errors
In the event that you locate an error or identify a deficiency in your
manual, please take time to write to us at the address above. Be sure to
include your name and address, the complete manual title and part
number (located on the manual spine, cover, or title page), the page
number (found at the bottom of each page) where the error is located,
and any comments you may have regarding what you have found. We
appreciate any comments from the users of our manuals.
Aug 2002
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xix
Foreword
68P09255A69-3
24-hour support service
If you have any questions or concerns regarding the operation of your
equipment, please contact the Customer Network Resolution Center for
immediate assistance. The 24 hour telephone numbers are:
Arlington Heights, IL . . . . . . . . . .
Arlington Heights, International . .
Cork, Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swindon, England . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xx
800-433-5202
+1-847-632-5390
44-1793-565444
44-1793-565444
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FCC Requirements
68P09255A69-3
FCC Requirements
Content
This section presents Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Rules Parts 15 and 68 requirements and compliance information for the
SC4812T/ET/ET Lite series Radio Frequency Base Transceiver
Stations.
FCC Part 15 Requirements
Part 15.19a(3) - INFORMATION TO USER
NOTE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Part 15.21 - INFORMATION TO USER
CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola
could void your authority to operate the equipment.
15.105(b) - INFORMATION TO USER
NOTE
Aug 2002
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
OFF and ON, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
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FCC Requirements
68P09255A69-3
FCC Part 68 Requirements
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) Rules. A label on the GLI3 board, easily visible
with the board removed, contains the FCC Registration Number for this
equipment in the format < US: IHEXDNANGLI3-1X>. If requested,
this information must be provided to the telephone company.
FCC Part 68 Registered Devices
Device
FCC Part 68 ID
Group Line Interface (GLI3) *
US: IHEXDNANGLI3-1X
Cisco Model 1900-27
US: 5B1DDNDN0006
ADC KENTROX Model 537
US: F81USA-31217-DE-N
* NOTE: The BTS equipment is always equipped with the GLI3, < US:
IHEXDNANGLI3-1X>, and may be used in conjunction with one or
both of the listed registered CSU devices, or another registered CSU
device not listed above.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of your T1. If
this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice so that
you can modify your equipment as required to maintain uninterrupted
service.
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of
service may be required. If advance notice is not practical, the telephone
company will notify you as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised
of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is
necessary.
If you experience trouble operating this equipment with the T1, please
contact:
Global Customer Network Resolution Center (CNRC)
1501 W. Shure Drive, 3436N
Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004
Phone Number: (847) 632-5390
for repair and/or warranty information. You should not attempt to repair
this equipment yourself. This equipment contains no customer or
user-serviceable parts.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could
void your authority to operate this equipment.
xxii
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General Safety
68P09255A69-3
General Safety
Remember! . . . Safety
depends on you!!
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation, service, and repair of the equipment described in
this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific
warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Motorola, Inc. assumes
no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers
of which we are aware. You, as the user of this product, should follow
these warnings and all other safety precautions necessary for the safe
operation of the equipment in your operating environment.
Ground the instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be
connected to an electrical ground. If the equipment is supplied with a
three-conductor ac power cable, the power cable must be either plugged
into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a
three-contact to two-contact adapter. The three-contact to two-contact
adapter must have the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an
electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. The power jack and
mating plug of the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) safety standards.
Do not operate in an explosive
atmosphere
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment
constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Keep away from live circuits
Operating personnel must:
 not remove equipment covers. Only Factory Authorized Service
Personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel may remove
equipment covers for internal subassembly, or component
replacement, or any internal adjustment.
 not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain
conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable
removed.
 always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
Do not service or adjust alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment, unless another person,
capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
Do not substitute parts or
modify equipment
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install
substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment.
Contact Motorola Warranty and Repair for service and repair to ensure
that safety features are maintained.
Aug 2002
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General Safety
68P09255A69-3
Dangerous procedure
warnings
Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous
procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the
warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety
precautions that you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment
in your operating environment.
WARNING
xxiv
Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this
equipment. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and
adjusting .
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Revision History
68P09255A69-3
Revision History
Manual Number
68P09255A69- 3
Manual Title
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
Version Information
The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and
remarks on the version. Revision bars printed in page margins (as shown
to the side) identify material which has changed from the previous
release of this publication.
Version
Level
Date of Issue
Jun 2002
Initial draft to support R2.16.1.x CDMA2000 1X and packet operation
BTS optimization and acceptance testing. Initial draft will cover circuit
operation only.
Jul 2002
Preliminary
Aug 2002
Preliminary, incorporate engineering markups.
Aug 2002
Remarks
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Patent Notification
68P09255A69-3
Patent Notification
Patent numbers
This product is manufactured and/or operated under one or more of the
following patents and other patents pending:
4128740
4193036
4237534
4268722
4282493
4301531
4302845
4312074
4350958
4354248
4367443
4369516
4369520
4369522
4375622
4485486
4491972
4517561
4519096
4549311
4550426
4564821
4573017
4581602
4590473
4591851
4616314
4636791
4644351
4646038
4649543
4654655
4654867
xxvi
4661790
4667172
4672657
4694484
4696027
4704734
4709344
4710724
4726050
4729531
4737978
4742514
4751725
4754450
4764737
4764849
4775998
4775999
4797947
4799253
4802236
4803726
4811377
4811380
4811404
4817157
4827507
4829543
4833701
4837800
4843633
4847869
4852090
4860281
4866710
4870686
4872204
4873683
4876740
4881082
4885553
4887050
4887265
4893327
4896361
4910470
4914696
4918732
4941203
4945570
4956854
4970475
4972355
4972432
4979207
4984219
4984290
4992753
4998289
5020076
5021801
5022054
5023900
5028885
5030793
5031193
5036515
5036531
5038399
5040127
5041699
5047762
5048116
5055800
5055802
5058136
5060227
5060265
5065408
5067139
5068625
5070310
5073909
5073971
5075651
5077532
5077741
5077757
5081641
5083304
5090051
5093632
5095500
5105435
5111454
5111478
5113400
5117441
5119040
5119508
5121414
5123014
5127040
5127100
5128959
5130663
5133010
5140286
5142551
5142696
5144644
5146609
5146610
5152007
5155448
5157693
5159283
5159593
5159608
5170392
5170485
5170492
5182749
5184349
5185739
5187809
5187811
5193102
5195108
5200655
5203010
5204874
5204876
5204977
5207491
5210771
5212815
5212826
5214675
5214774
5216692
5218630
5220936
5222078
5222123
5222141
5222251
5224121
5224122
5226058
5228029
5230007
5233633
5235612
5235614
5239294
5239675
5241545
5241548
5241650
5241688
5243653
5245611
5245629
5245634
5247544
5251233
5255292
5257398
5259021
5261119
5263047
5263052
5263055
5265122
5268933
5271042
5274844
5274845
5276685
5276707
5276906
5276907
5276911
5276913
5276915
5278871
5280630
5285447
5287544
5287556
5289505
5291475
5295136
5297161
5299228
5301056
5301188
1X SC4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.1.x
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5301353
5301365
5303240
5303289
5303407
5305468
5307022
5307512
5309443
5309503
5311143
5311176
5311571
5313489
5319712
5321705
5321737
5323391
5325394
5327575
5329547
5329635
5339337
D337328
D342249
D342250
D347004
D349689
RE31814
Aug 2002
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Aug 2002
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Optimization Manual Scope and Layout
68P09255A69-3
Optimization Manual Scope and Layout
Manual Scope and Layout
This document provides information pertaining to the optimization and
audit tests of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite Radio Frequency (RF) Base
Transceiver Station (BTS) equipment frame and its associated internal
and external interfaces in stand-alone and companion frame
installations. The following subjects are addressed: preliminary
background information; optimization and alarm/redundancy tests;
Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP) to verify site operation and regulation
compliance; site turnover; troubleshooting.
Most applications use the same test procedure for all equipment
variations. However, decision break points are provided throughout the
procedure when equipment-specific tests are required. For example,
when tests using external test equipment are performed instead of those
using the RFDS, additional test procedures and illustrations are provided
to cover both applications.
This optimization procedure consists of a group of task-oriented tests.
Each major test category (Audit, Initial power-up, Calibration, etc.) is
described in chapters which are broken down into multi-page
information “maps.”
Each “map” contains the information necessary to perform the test or
operation. Included are all required input levels, output levels, Local
Maintenance Facility (LMF) application software commands, and test
point identification. Also described are important test process concepts
and equipment operation which should be understood by the operator.
Whenever possible, graphics, flowcharts, or written examples
complement the information or procedural steps.
Assumptions and Prerequisites
This document assumes that the BTS frames and cabling have been
installed per the Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA;
68P09226A18, which covers the physical “bolt down” of all SC series
equipment frames, and the SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36,
which covers BTS-specific cabling configurations.
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Optimization Manual Scope and Layout
68P09255A69-3
Document Composition
This document covers the following major areas:
 Introduction, consisting of preliminary background information (such
as component and subassembly locations and frame layouts) to be
considered by the Cellular Field Engineer (CFE) before performing
optimization or tests.
 Preliminary Operations, consisting of jumper configuration of BTS
sub-assemblies, pre-power-up tests, initial application of power to
the BTS equipment frames, and initial power-up tests.
 Optimization/Calibration, consisting of procedures for downloading
all BTS processor boards, test equipment set-up, RF path verification,
BLO calibration and calibration audit, and Radio Frequency
Diagnostic System (RFDS) calibration.
 Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP), consisting of automated ATP tests,
executed by the LMF, and used to verify all major transmit (TX) and
receive (RX) performance characteristics on all BTS equipment. This
chapter also covers generating an ATP report.
 Prepare to Leave the Site, discussing site turnover after ATP is
completed.
 Basic Troubleshooting, consisting of procedures to perform when an
ATP fails, as well as when incorrect results are obtained during logon,
test equipment operation, calibration, and Global Positioning System
(GPS) operation.
 Appendices that contain a module replacement test matrix; test
equipment set-up information; ROM code download procedures;
in-service calibration procedures; pertinent PN offset, frequency
programming, and output power data tables; and additional data sheets
that are filled out manually by the CFE at the site.
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Purpose of the Optimization
68P09255A69-3
Purpose of the Optimization
Why Optimize?
Proper optimization and calibration ensures that:
 Accurate downlink RF power levels are transmitted from the site.
 Accurate uplink signal strength determinations are made by the site.
What Is Optimization?
Optimization compensates for the site-specific cabling and normal
equipment variations. Site optimization guarantees that the combined
losses of the new cables and the gain/loss characteristics and built-in
tolerances of each BTS frame do not accumulate and cause improper site
operation.
What Happens During Optimization?
Overview - During optimization, the accumulated path loss or gain is
first determined for each RF transmit path in the BTS. These transmit
path loss or gain values are then stored in a database along with RF
receive path default values.
RF path definitions - For definitions of the BTS transmit (TX) and
receive (RX) paths, see “What is Bay Level Offset Calibration?” in the
Bay Level Offset Calibration section of Chapter 3.
RF paths and transceiver optimization - Six of the seven Broad Band
Transceiver (BBX) boards in each SCCP shelf are optimized to specific
RX and TX antenna connectors. The seventh BBX board acts in a
redundant capacity for BBX boards 1 through 6, and is optimized to all
antenna connectors. A single optimization value is generated for each
complete path. This eliminates the accumulation of error that would
occur from individually measuring and summing the gain and loss of
each element in the path.
Using RF path gain/loss values - BTS equipment factors in the derived
optimization values internally to adjust transceiver power levels, leaving
only site-specific antenna feedline loss and antenna gain characteristics
to be factored in by the CFE when determining required site Effective
Radiated Power (ERP) output power levels.
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When to Optimize
68P09255A69-3
When to Optimize
New Installations
The following operations and optimization/test actions should be
accomplished for a new BTS or frame installation:
1. After the initial site installation, the BTS must be prepared for
operation. This preparation includes verifying hardware installation,
initial power-up, downloading of operating code, verifying GPS
operation, and verifying transmit and receive paths.
2. Next, the optimization is performed. Optimization includes
performance verification and calibration of all transmit and receive
RF paths, and download of accumulated calibration data.
3. A calibration audit of all RF transmit paths may be performed any
time after optimization to verify BTS calibration.
4. After optimization, a series of manual pre- Acceptance Test
Procedure (ATP) verification tests are performed to verify
alarm/redundancy performance.
5. After manual pre-ATP verification tests, an ATP is performed to
verify BTS performance. An ATP is also required to demonstrate
regulation compliance before the site can be placed in service.
Site Expansion
Optimization is required after expansion of a site with additional BTS
frames.
Periodic Optimization
Periodic optimization of a site may also be required, depending on the
requirements of the overall system.
Repaired Sites
NOTE
Aug 2002
Refer to Appendix B for a detailed FRU Optimization/ATP Test
Matrix outlining the minimum tests that must be performed any
time a BTS RF subassembly or cable associated with an RF path
is replaced.
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
Required Test Equipment and Software
Policy
To ensure consistent, reliable, and repeatable optimization test results,
test equipment and software meeting the following technical criteria
should be used to optimize the BTS equipment. Test equipment can, of
course, be substituted with other test equipment models if the equipment
meets the same technical specifications.
It is the responsibility of the customer to account for any measurement
variances and/or additional losses/inaccuracies that can be introduced
as a result of these substitutions. Before beginning optimization or
troubleshooting, make sure that the test equipment needed is on-hand
and operating properly.
Test Equipment Calibration
Optimum system performance and capacity depend on regular equipment
service and calibration prior to BTS optimization. Follow the original
equipment manufacturer (OEM) recommended maintenance and
calibration schedules closely.
Test Cable Calibration
Test cables can make critical differences in optimization accuracy. It is
recommended that cable calibration be run at every BTS with the
complete test equipment set. This method compensates for test cable
insertion loss within the test equipment itself. No other allowance for
test cable insertion loss needs to be made during the performance of
tests.
Another method to account for cable loss is by entering it into the LMF
during the optimization procedure. This method requires accurate test
cable characterization using shop test equipment. Characterized cables
should be tagged with the characterization information, and the
measured losses entered into the LMF before field optimization.
Equipment Warm-up
After arriving at a site, test equipment should be plugged in and turned
on immediately to provide the longest possible time for warm up and
stabilization. The following pieces of test equipment must be warmed up
for a minimum of 60 minutes prior to use for BTS optimization or RFDS
calibration:
 Communications test set.
 Rubidium time base.
 Power meter.
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
Required Test Equipment and Software
The following test equipment and software is required for the
optimization procedure. Common assorted tools such as screwdrivers
and frame keys are also needed. Read the owner’s manual for all of the
test equipment to understand its individual operation before using the
tool in the optimization.
NOTE
Always refer to specific OEM test equipment documentation for
detailed operating instructions.
LMF Hardware Requirements
An LMF computer platform that meets the following requirements (or
better) is recommended:
Notebook computer
266 MHz (32 bit CPU) Pentium processor
4 GB internal hard disk drive
SVGA 12.1-inch active matrix color display with 1024 x 768
(recommended) or 800 x 600 pixel resolution and capability to display
more than 265 colors
 Memory requirements:
- Minimum required RAM: 96 MB
- Recommended RAM:
--
128 MB for Windows 98 SE
--
256 MB for Windows 2000
20X CD-ROM drive
3 1/2 inch floppy drive
56kbps V.90 modem
Serial port (COM 1)
Parallel port (LPT 1)
PCMCIA Ethernet interface card (for example, 3COM Etherlink III)
with a 10BaseT-to-coax adapter
 MS Windows 98 Second Edition (SE) or Windows 2000 operating
system
NOTE
Aug 2002
If 800 x 600 pixel resolution is used, the LMF window must be
maximized after it is displayed.
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
LMF Software
The Local Maintenance Facility (LMF) application program is a
graphical user interface (GUI)-based software tool. This product is
specifically designed to provide cellular communications field personnel
with the capability to support the following CDMA Base Transceiver
Station (BTS) operations:
Installation
Maintenance
Calibration
Optimization
Ethernet LAN Transceiver (part of
CGDSLMFCOMPAQNOV96)
 PCMCIA Ethernet Adpater + Ethernet UTP Adapter
3COM Model - Etherlink III 3C589B
used with
 Transition Engineering Model E-CX-TBT-03 10BaseT/10Base2
Converter (or equivalent)
NOTE
Xircom Model PE3-10B2 or its equivalent can also be used to
interface the LMF Ethernet connection to the RFM frame.
Ethernet LAN External In/Out Port Adapter
Trompeter Electronics, Inc., ADBJ20-E1-PL75 or equivalent BNC (F)
to TRB (M) adapter is required if it is necessary to connect the LMF
computer to the LAN external interface triaxial connectors located in the
power entry compartment.
RS-232 to GPIB interface
 National Instruments GPIB-232-CT with Motorola CGDSEDN04X
RS232 serial cable or equivalent; used to interface the LMF to the test
equipment.
 A standard RS-232 cable can be used with the following
modifications:
- Pin 8 (CTS) does not have to be jumpered/shorted to the others as it
is a driver output. The DTR is already a driver output signal. The
other pins are to receivers. Short pins 7, 1, 4, 6 on each cable end:
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
9-pin D (female)
GND 5
5 GND
RX 3
2 TX
TX 2
3 RX
RTS 7
RSD/DCD 1
9-pin D (female)
7 RTS
1 RSD/DCD
DTR 4
4 DTR
DSR 6
6 DSR
Model SLN2006A MMI interface kit
 Motorola Model TRN9666A null modem board. Connectors on
opposite sides of the board must be used as this performs a null
modem transformation between cables. This board can be used for
25-pin to 8-pin, 25-pin to 25-pin, and 10-pin to 10-pin conversions.
 Motorola 30-09786R01 MMI cable or equivalent; used to interface
the LMF computer serial port connection to the Group Line Interface
(GLI), Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM), External Trunked
Interface Board (ETIB), and module debug serial ports.
Communications system analyzer CDMA/analog
IS-95A/B-only test capability - The following communications system
analyzers which provide only IS-95A/B test capability are supported by
the LMF:
 Motorola CyberTest
 Advantest R3465 spectrum analyzer with R3561L signal generator
 Hewlett Packard Model HP 8921A/600 Analyzer including 83203B
CDMA Interface, manual control system card, and, for 1900 MHz
BTSs, 83236A/B PCS Interface
CDMA2000 1X and IS-95A/B test capability - The following
communications system analyzers which provide both CDMA2000 1X
and IS-95A/B test capability are supported by the LMF:
 Agilent 8935 series E6380A communications test set (formerly HP
8935) with option 200 or R2K for CDMA2000 1X support
 Agilent E4406A
 Advantest R3267 spectrum analyzer
A combination of test equipment supported by the LMF may also be
used during optimization and testing of the RF communications portion
of BTS equipment when the communications system analyzer does not
perform all of the following functions:
 Frequency counter
 Deviation meter
 RF power meter (average and code domain)
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
 RF signal generator (capable of DSAT/CDMA modulation)
 Audio signal generator
 AC voltmeter (with 600-ohm balanced audio input and high
impedance input mode)
Noise measurement meter
C-Message filter
Spectrum analyzer
CDMA code domain analyzer
GPIB cables
Hewlett Packard 10833A or equivalent; one or two meters long, used to
interconnect test equipment and LMF computer.
CDMA2000 1X signal generators
 Agilent E4432B signal generator (required for use with Agilent
E4406A when performing Frame Erasure Rate acceptance testing)
or
 Advantest R3562 signal generator (required for use with Advantest
R3267 when performing Frame Erasure Rate acceptance testing)
Power meter
 Hewlett Packard Model HP437B with HP8481A power sensor capable
of measuring from -30 dBm to 20 dBm
or
 Gigatronics 8542B power meter
Timing reference cables
 Two Huber & Suhner 16MCX/11BNC/K02252D or equivalent; right
angle MCX-male to standard BNC-male RG316 cables; 10 ft. long
are required to interconnect the communications system analyzer to
SGLN4132A and SGLN1145A CSM board timing references
or
 Two BNC-male to BNC-male RG316 cables; 3 meters (10 feet) long,
used to interconnect the communications system analyzer to
SGLN4132B and SGLN1145B (and later) CSM front panel timing
references in the RF Modem Frame
Digital multimeter
Fluke Model 8062A with Y8134 test lead kit or equivalent; used for
precision DC and AC measurements to four decimal places.
Directional coupler
Narda Model 3020A 20 dB coupler terminated with two Narda Model
375BN-M loads, or equivalent.
RF attenuators
 20 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768-20), used in conjunction
with calibration of test cables or during general troubleshooting
procedures.
1-10
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
 10 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768-10), for cable calibration
with a Cybertest CDMA analyzer.
Clamp-on DC current probe
Amprobe CT600, or equivalent, 600 A capability with jaw size which
accommodates 2/0 cable. Used with the DMM for back-up battery
charging testing.
Miscellaneous RF adapters, loads, etc.
As required to interface test cables and BTS equipment and for various
test setups. Should include at least (2) 50 Ohm loads (type N) for
calibration and (1) RF short.
RF load
100W non-radiating RF load used (as required) to provide dummy RF
loading during BTS transmit tests.
High-impedance conductive wrist strap
Motorola Model 42-80385A59; used to prevent damage from ESD when
handling or working with modules.
Driver bit for tamper-resistant fasteners
Star fastener tamper-resistant insert bit set, Grainger 5F530 or
equivalent, to remove tamper-resistant fasteners securing the frame rear
access cover.
Optional Equipment
This section provides a list of additional equipment that might be
required during maintenance and troubleshooting operations.
NOTE
Not all optional equipment specified in this section will be
supported by the LMF in automated tests.
Duplexer
Filtronics Low IM Duplexer (Cm035-f2) or equivalent; used during
Spectral Purity Receive band noise tests.
Frequency counter
Stanford Research Systems SR620 or equivalent; used if direct
measurement of the 3 MHz or 19.6608 MHz references is required.
Spectrum analyzer
Spectrum Analyzer (HP8594E with CDMA personality card) or
equivalent; required for manual tests other than standard Receive band
spectral purity tests performed by the LMF.
LAN tester
Model NETcat 800 LAN troubleshooter (or equivalent); used to
supplement LAN tests using the ohm meter.
Aug 2002
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Required Test Equipment and Software
68P09255A69-3
Span line (T1/E1) verification equipment
As required for the local application.
RF test cable (if not provided with test equipment)
Motorola Model TKN8231A; used to connect test equipment to the BTS
transmitter output during optimization or during general troubleshooting
procedures.
Oscilloscope
Tektronics Model 2445 or equivalent; used for waveform viewing,
timing, and measurements, or during general troubleshooting procedures.
2-way splitter
Mini-Circuits Model ZFSC-2-2500 or equivalent; used to provide the
diversity receive input to the BTS.
CDMA subscriber mobile or portable radiotelephone
Safco Model 2136-150 with power supply and antenna; used to provide
test transmission and reception during BTS maintenance and
troubleshooting. Do not substitute other models that do not feature
special test modes. Two radios will be required for system and
drive-around testing after optimization and BTS ATP are completed.
RF circulator
Circulator (FERROCOM 5809866C01) or equivalent; can substitute for
a duplexer during Receive sensitivity Frame Erasure Rate (FER) testing
in conjunction with Safco CDMA mobile.
High stability 10 MHz rubidium standard
Stanford Research Systems SR625 or equivalent. Required for CSM and
Low Frequency Receiver (LFR)/High Stability Oscillator (HSO)
frequency verification.
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Required Documents and Related Publications
68P09255A69-3
Required Documents and Related Publications
Required Documents
The following documents are required to perform optimization of the
cell site equipment:
 Site Document (generated by Motorola Systems Engineering), which
includes:
- General site information
- Floor plan
- RF power levels
- Frequency plan (includes Site PN and operating frequencies)
- Channel allocation (paging, traffic, etc.)
- Board placement
- Site wiring list
- Site-specific CDF file
 Demarcation Document (Scope of Work Agreement)
 Equipment manuals for non-Motorola test equipment
Related Publications
Additional, detailed information about the installation, operation, and
maintenance of the SC4812ET Lite BTS and its components is included
in the following publications:
CDMA RFDS User’s Guide; 68P64114A51
SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36
LMF Help function on-line documentation
LMF CLI Reference; 68P09253A56
CDMA RFDS Hardware Installation; 68P64113A93
SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Units; 68P09253A49
SC4812T/ET/ET Lite Troubleshooting; 68P09253A65
Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA; 68P09226A18
Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95
M-PATH T1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, Kentrox part
number 65-77538101
 M-PATH T1 Channel Service Unit Installation Guide, Kentrox part
number 65-77538001
 M-PATH E1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, Kentrox part number
1174139
 M-PATH E1 Channel Service Unit Installation Guide, Kentrox part
number 1174662
 2-Slot Universal Shelf Installation Guide, Kentrox part number
65-78070001
Aug 2002
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Terms and Abbreviations
68P09255A69-3
Terms and Abbreviations
Standard and Non-standard Terms and Abbreviations
Standard terms and abbreviations used in this manual are defined in
Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95. Any
non-standard terms or abbreviations included in this manual are listed in
Table 1-1.
Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations
Term or Abbreviation
1X
Definition
One of two bandwidths currently defined in the IS-2000 CDMA specification,
which extends the capability of the IS-95A and B specifications. 1X bandwidth
provides wireless packet voice and data transmission capability at up to 144
Mbps.
ACLC
AC Load Center. An SC4812ET Lite RF Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
subassembly which provides the frame interface for external AC power
connection and internal AC circuit control and protection.
BBXR
The redundant BBX for a CCP shelf or cage. In the SC4812ET Lite BTS SCCP
cage, the BBX installed in slot BBX-R1 (Figure 1-6).
BBX-1X
Broad Band Transceiver, 1X. Third generation BBX card with CDMA2000 1X
packet as well as IS-95A/B capability.
BBX2
Broad Band Transceiver, second generation, card
CCD
Clock Combining and Distribution. SC4812-series BTS CDMA Channel
Processor (CCP) shelf module which accepts timing signals from the active
source and distributes them to other CCP shelf modules.
CIO
Combiner Input/Output
companion frame
A BTS frame configured to operate at the same site with another companion
frame. Companion frames may share antenna signals, but are not inter-connected
on the same LAN. Companion frames are managed as separate BTSs in the Base
Station System (BSS).
DLM
DownLoad Manager. Software application resident on the GLI card which permits
download of software upgrades from the Centralized Base Station Controller
(CBSC) to BTSs without the need for a site visit.
DMAC
Digital Metering, Alarm, Control. Part of the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) which
provides control of and status information for the AC power rectifiers as well as
back-up battery monitoring and test capability. Term is used interchangeably with
MAP (see below).
DPLL
Digital Phase-Locked Loop
DRDC
Duplexer, Receive Filter, Dual Directional Coupler. Provides duplexing of BTS
transmit and receive signals to a single antenna and antenna signal sampling in
either the forward (transmit) or reflected (receive) direction for use by an RF
Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS).
EMPC
Expansion Multi-coupler Preselector Card. BTS expansion frame MPC module
which is used to receive, amplify, and distribute RX signals from the starter frame
MPC.
. . . continued on next page
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Terms and Abbreviations
68P09255A69-3
Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations
Term or Abbreviation
Definition
ETIB
External Trunked Interface Board. Module providing status indicators and MMI
interface connections for Linear Power Amplifiers (LPA) in SC4812ET and
SC4812ET Lite BTS frames.
GLI2
Group Line Interface card, second generation
HSO
High Stability Oscillator. Module providing backup timing source for a BTS when
the timing signal from the GPS or Remote GPS module is unavailable.
HSO2
HSO card, second generation
HSOX
HSO Expansion. Module used in a BTS expansion frame to interface with the
starter frame HSO or LFR and distribute the timing signals to the expansion frame
CSM modules.
ISC
In-Service Calibration. Technique for performing calibration sector by sector on a
BTS to avoid completely removing the site from service.
LPAC
Linear Power Amplifier Controller
LFR2
Low Frequency Receiver, second generation. Low-cost LFR card with capability
to distribute synchronization signals to multiple RF modem frames.
MAP
Meter Alarm Panel. SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which
contains the functions of both the Temperature Compensation Panel (TCP) and
the DMAC. Term is used interchangeably with DMAC.
MCC8E
Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 8 IS-95A/B channels.
MCC24E
Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 24 IS-95A/B channels.
MCC-1X
Multichannel CDMA Card supporting 16 or 48 CDMA2000 1X or (with Software
Release 2.16.0.84.3 and higher) IS-95A/B channels.
MPC
Multi-coupler Preselector Card. BTS CCP shelf module used to amplify and
distribute RX signals to BBX modules.
OLF
Object List File. File containing a list of the ROM and RAM code versions which
should be operating on every device installed in a BTS. The file is resident on the
Central Base Station Controller (CBSC) Mobility Manager (MM) and is passed to
the GLI after a DLM job is invoked. The GLI uses the OLF to determine which
devices require code download to meet the OLF-specified version.
PDA
Power Distribution Assembly. Assembly in an SC4812ET Lite BTS providing
internal DC power distribution and circuit protection.
R16.0
Motorola BSS Software Release 2.16.0.x. The version of the software which must
be loaded on BSS equipment to upgrade it to software release 2.16.0.x and
support initial 1X capability.
RFMF
RF Modem Frame
RGD
Remote Global Positioning System (GPS) Distribution. Module which provides
distribution of digital timing information to up to four BTS RF modem frames
(RFMFs) from a single Remote GPS receiver.
. . . continued on next page
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Terms and Abbreviations
68P09255A69-3
Table 1-1: Non-Standard Terms and Abbreviations
Term or Abbreviation
Definition
RGPS
Remote Global Positioning System. GPS receiver and signal distribution
subsystem which provides digital timing information for up to four BTS RFMFs
at a cell site.
RGPS expansion
primary frame
BTS frame where the RGD is located and which serves as the distribution point
for RGPS digital timing signals to other (secondary) BTS frames at a cell site.
RGPS expansion
secondary frame
BTS frame which receives RGPS digital timing signals distributed from the
primary RGPS expansion frame at a cell site.
RHSO
Remote High-Stability Oscillator. Subsystem which generates and distributes
synchronization signals from a single HSO to up to four RF modem frames.
SCCP
Small CDMA Channel Processor. The type of CCP shelf used in the SC4812ET
Lite BTS.
test equipment set
The LMF computer, communications test set, directional couplers, attenuators,
termination loads, associated test cables, and adapters needed for the complete
calibration and acceptance testing of a BTS. The test equipment set is calibrated
and maintained as a unit. When one component of a set is replaced, the complete
set must be recalibrated to ensure measurement errors are not introduced during
BTS optimization and ATP.
stand-alone frame
See starter frame
1-16
starter frame
A BTS frame which can operate as a stand-alone BTS or serve as the initial frame
in a companion frame installation. After an SC4812ET Lite starter frame is
modified to operate with a companion frame, its configuration is identical to the
added companion frame.
TCP
Temperature Compensation Panel. A function of the SC4812ET Lite MAP which
provides the capability to adjust DC voltage output of the rectifiers to compensate
for variations resulting from temperature changes.
TRDC
Transmit & Receive Dual Directional Coupler (Non-duplexed, Receive Filter).
TRDCs contains separate transmit and receive paths and bandpass filters which
are not connected electrically. Transmit and receive antenna signals are not
duplexed and must be handled by separate antennas. Each RF path contains a dual
directional coupler on the antenna port which allows sampling of antenna signals
in the forward (transmit) and reflected (receive) directions for use by an RFDS.
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BTS Equipment Identification
68P09255A69-3
BTS Equipment Identification
Equipment Overview
Frame - The SC4812ET Lite BTS frame consists of a single, outdoor,
weatherized cabinet containing RF and power components. The BTS is
functionally similar to the two-cabinet SC4812ET, but provides more
flexibility in site selection because of its smaller footprint and lower
weight. The BTS is powered by 208/240 Vac (North American frame) or
230 Vac (International frame), rectified internally to +27 Vdc, and can
support up to two carriers in a 3-sector configuration. Six-sector
operation is not supported with any SC4812ET Lite configuration.
Frame Configurations - The SC4812ET Lite is available in starter and
companion frame configurations. Following are brief descriptions of
each:
1. Starter - This frame configuration is available with one- and
two-carrier capability with separate antenna sets for each carrier. It
can operate as a stand-alone BTS, or can be modified in the field to
the companion frame configuration.
2. Companion - This frame configuration is available with one- and
two-carrier capability using 2:1 TX combiners and a single antenna
set for the frame. It operates with another SC4812ET Lite
companion frame which has its own antennas and different carriers.
Companion frames share RX signals to provide diversity RX for the
opposite frame. Companion frames allow equipping a single
SC4812ET Lite site with up to four carriers. Each companion frame
is managed in the Base Station System (BSS) as a separate BTS.
Internal components - The BTS frame houses the fan modules, RF
compartment heat exchanger, Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP)
shelf, RF Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) modules, LPA trunking
modules, bandpass filters or 2:1 combiners, and Duplexer Directional
Couplers (DRDC) or Triplexer Directional Couplers (TRDC). Power
system components include an AC Load Center (ACLC), rectifiers, a
+27 Vdc Power Distribution Assembly (PDA), backup batteries, battery
heaters, and one duplex GFCI 115 Vac utility outlet.
BTS, Frame, Span, and Device Numbering
BTS and frame numbering - An SC4812ET Lite is a single-frame
BTS. Within a BTS, all RF Modem Frames (RFMF) are identified as
parts of a single, numbered BTS (for example, BTS-812) . Each RFMF
is assigned a unique frame number. SC4812ET Lite BTSs consisting of
either a starter or a companion frame have a single RFMF. Because of
this, each frame is numbered as a BTS -1 frame of its own unique BTS
number. As an example, at a site with two frames in a companion
configuration, each frame would have a different BTS number, such as
BTS-812 and BTS-813 . Each frame would be numbered as frame -1 of
its BTS: BTS-812-1 and BTS-813-1 .
Span numbering - Figure 1-1 shows the frame span configuration for a
BTS consisting of an SC4812ET Lite starter or companion frame. The
figure also shows the BTS-to-CBSC Transcoder span configurations
which can be employed with an SC4812ET Lite BTS.
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BTS Equipment Identification
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite BTS Starter and Companion Frame Span Cabling
BTSSPAN 1
TO XC
BTSSPAN 2
TO XC
(Optional)
BTSSPAN 9
TO XC
(Optional)
BTSSPAN
10
TO XC
(Optional)
BTSSPAN
11
TO XC
(Optional)
BTSSPAN
12
TO XC
(Optional)
Frame 1
NOTE:
The SC4812ET Lite BTS has
the capability to connect to up
to six spans; however, the
internal CSUs only support a
maximum of two spans.
SCCP shelf card/module device ID numbers - All Ethernet
LAN-addressable modules in the BTS starter and companion frames at a
single site are also identified with device ID numbers. Refer to
Table 1-2, Table 1-3, and Figure 1-6 for specific device ID numbers.
Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf)
Frame
Module ID Number (Left to Right)
Power Power AMR GLI(PS-1) (PS-2)
-1
MCC
BBX
BBX-R
MPC/
EMPC
-1
R1
Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf)
Frame
Module ID Number (Left to Right)
HSO/ CSM CSM CCD CCD
LFR
-1
-2
1-18
AMR GLI- 2
-2
MCC
BBX
SW
MPC/
EMPC
-2
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Cabinet Identification
68P09255A69-3
Cabinet Identification
Major Components
Figure 1-2 illustrates the external features of the BTS frame, the single
major component of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite. The frame cabinet is
identical for stand-alone (starter) and companion frames.
Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame, Starter and Companion
Power Entry
and
Network Interface Compartment
Main Door
with Heat Exchanger
Battery Compartment Door
(Can only be opened after Main Door is open)
SCCP Shelf Backplane
Rear Access Panel
RF Interface Panel
SC4812ETL0001-2
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Internal Assembly Identification and Location
Internal Assemblies and FRUs
Figure 1-3 shows the location of the internal assemblies and Field
Replaceable Units (FRU). A brief description of each item is found in
the following paragraphs.
Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs
NOTE
Rectifiers
(Rectifier #1
indicated)
Cabinet doors not shown for clarity.
External
Span I/O
LPA Trunking Blower
LPAC
Module
Assembly
Span I/O
CSUs
LPAs
MAP
CSU Shelf
SCCP Fans
ETIB
SCCP Shelf
RFDS
ESD Grounding
Jack
DC PDA
Filter/Combiner
Shelf (Bandpass
filters shown)
DRDC/TRDC
Shelf
ACLC
GFCI Utility
Outlet
Back-up Batteries
(Heaters underneath batteries)
SC4812ETL0002-5
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
20-pair Punchblock with Remote GPS Distribution
Module
Assembly installed in the RGPS expansion primary BTS frame which
enables distribution of digital GPS timing signals to other (RGPS
expansion secondary)) BTS frames located at the same cell site. The
assembly is located on the left-hand side of the power entry
compartment (Figure 1-4) at the rear of the frame, opposite the 50-pair
punchblock.
Figure 1-4: 20-pair Punchblock with RGD Module
Rear of Frame
(Power Entry Compartment
Door Open)
20-pair
Punchblock
(Interconnect
cabling not
shown for
clarity)
RGD
(All interconnect cabling
not shown for clarity.)
Section of Power Entry Compartment
Left-hand Panel (Rotated 30 Left)
ETL0031-1
2:1 Combiners
In the SC4812ET Lite BTS, one 2:1 combiner is used per sector to
combine the trunked LPA-amplified TX signals for two carriers into one
signal for input to the applicable sector DRDC or TRDC.
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
50-pair Punchblock
The 50-pair punchblock (Figure 1-5) is the interface between the frame
and the T1/E1 span lines. It is located on the right-hand side of the
power entry compartment at the rear of the frame. The punchblock
provides the initial interconnection between the spans and the
Customer-defined I/O, alarms, multi-frame timing source (Remote GPS
and HSO), and pilot beacon control (optional).
Figure 1-5: 50-Pair Punchblock
50-pair
Punchblock
(Cabling not
shown for
clarity)
Rear of Frame
(Power Entry Compartment
Door Open)
Section of Network Interface Panel
(Rotated 30 Right)
SC4812ETL0024-2
AC Load Center (ACLC)
The ACLC is the frame entry point for AC power. It incorporates AC
power control, distribution, and surge protection (Figure 1-3). Two
versions are available, depending on the type of AC input power
available at the operating site:
1. International
2. North American
Back-up Batteries
The batteries (Figure 1-3) provide +24 Vdc back-up for the frame should
AC power be interrupted. The frame can accommodate a total of 12 12V
batteries grouped in six strings. Each string consists of two batteries
connected in series for 24 Vdc output. The six strings are connected in
parallel to meet the current-draw requirements of the frame. The
maximum time duration of the back-up capability depends on system
configuration.
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68P09255A69-3
Internal Assembly Identification and Location
Battery Heaters
The battery heater pads warm the batteries to provide improved
cold-weather performance. A separate heater pad is required for each
battery string and is located between each battery string and its
respective support shelf.
Channel Service Units (CSU) (Optional)
The SC4812ET Lite can be equipped with up to two M-PATH 537 CSU
modules for T1 spans or two M-PATH 437 CSU modules for E1 spans.
These modules install in the CSU shelf (Figure 1-3). The CSUs allow
monitoring of span performance and provide capability for remote
network management.
CSU Shelf
The CSU shelf is an ADC Kentrox 2-slot Universal Shelf which can
accommodate two M-PATH 537 or two M-PATH 437 CSU modules.
When the optional CSU modules are not installed, cover plates are
installed over the CSU card slots (Figure 1-3).
DC Power Distribution Assembly (PDA)
Both rectifier output voltage and back-up battery voltage are routed to
the PDA (Figure 1-3) where they are combined into system DC bus
voltage. The PDA provides distribution of DC power and system DC
bus protection from the loads with MAIN BREAKER and the smaller
post-distribution circuit breakers. MAIN BREAKER permits removal of
all frame loading from the bus. The 13 post-distribution circuit breakers
permit removal of individual loads.
Duplexer, Receive filter, Dual Directional Coupler
(DRDC)
DRDCs permit duplexing of sector transmit and receive signals on a
single antenna. The DRDCs also incorporate a receive bandpass filter
and dual directional couplers which permit signal monitoring by the RF
Diagnostic Subsystem.
ET Interface Board (ETIB) and LPA Control (LPAC)
Board
The ETIB is an interconnect module with status LEDs, MMI receptacles,
and secondary surge protection for the LPA modules. The LPAC board
provides the interface for the LPA connections (Figure 1-3).
Filter/Combiner Shelf (Bandpass Filters or 2:1
Combiners)
The filter/combiner shelf (Figure 1-3) holds the transmit bandpass filters
or 2:1 combiners, depending on system configuration.
Heat Exchanger
The heat exchanger provides cooling to the frame RF compartment. The
fan speed of the heat exchanger adjusts automatically with temperature.
The heat exchanger is located in the frame main door (Figure 1-2).
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Rectifiers
The rectifiers (Figure 1-3) convert AC power supplied to the frame to
+27.4 Vdc which powers the frame and maintains the charge of the
back-up batteries. Rectifier positions are numbered 1 through 4 from left
to right when facing the frame. Single-carrier frames are equipped with
three rectifiers installed in positions 1, 2, and 3. Two-carrier frames are
equipped with four rectifiers. The number of rectifiers supplied with
each configuration provides N+1 redundancy.
RF Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS)
The RFDS (Figure 1-6) provides capability for remotely monitoring the
status of the SC4812ET Lite transmit and receive paths. For IS-95A/B
operation, the RFDS is a COBRA model. To support 1X operation, the
RFDS must the 1X-capable COBRA-II.
Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP) Shelf
The SCCP shelf has provisions for the following types and quantities of
modules (Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-6):
 Alarm Monitoring and Reporting (AMR) cards (2)
 Broad Band Transceiver, second generation or 1X, (BBX2 or
BBX-1X) cards, primary (6)
 BBX2 or BBX-1X card, redundant (1)
 CDMA Clock Distribution (CCD) cards (2)
 Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) on two cards (one with GPS
receiver, if ordered)
Combiner Input/Output (CIO) card (1)
Fan modules (2)
Filler panel (as required)
Group Line Interface, second generation, (GLI2) cards (2)
High Stability Oscillator (HSO)/Low Frequency Receiver (LFR) card
(Optional) (1)
 Multi-coupler Preselector Cards (MPC) (2 per starter frame; 1 per
companion frame)
 Expansion Multi-coupler Preselector Card (EMPC) (1 per companion
frame)
 Multi-Channel CDMA (MCC8E, MCC24E, or MCC-1X) cards (4)
 Power supply cards (2)
 Switch card (1)
1-24
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
HSO/LFR
CSM 1
CSM 2
MCC
MPC
NOTES:
1. MCCs may be MCC8Es, MCC24Es,
or MCC-1Xs
2. BBXs may be BBX2s or BBX-1Xs
3. EMPC cards are used in slot MPC 2 in
companion frames to receive RX
diversity signals provided by the other
companion frame.
CIO
BBX2, BBX-1X
BBX2, BBX-1X
BBX2, BBX-1X
BBX2, BBX-1X
BBX2, BBX-1X
BBX2, BBX-1X
MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X
GLI2
MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X
GLI
BBX2, BBX-1X
MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X
AMR
GLI2
AMR
CCD
POWER 2
MPC, EMPC
POWER 1
SWITCH
FILLER
MCC8 E, MCC24E, MCC-1X
AMR
Power Supply
CCD
CSM
CSM
HSO
CCD
Power Supply
19mm Filler Panel
Figure 1-6: SCCP Shelf, IS-95A/B and 1X Devices
R1
SWITCH
BBX
MPC
FRAME 1
(starter and companion)
SC4812ETL0003-6
Span I/O Boards
The two span I/O boards, Span I/O A and Span I/O B (Figure 1-3),
provide the span line interface from the punchblock or the CSU
modules, if equipped, to the SCCP backplane.
Transmit & receive, non-duplexed, Receive filter, Dual
Directional Coupler (TRDC)
TRDCs provide separate, bandpass-filtered sector transmit and receive
paths. When TRDCs are used, separate transmit and receive antennas are
required for each sector. As with DRDCs, dual directional couplers for
each antenna path are incorporated in TRDCs to permit signal
monitoring by the RFDS.
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, DRDCs Installed
TX IN
GROUND
1A
DUPLEXED TX &
RX PORTS
ANTENNAS
3A
1B
2A
2B
3B
NOTES:
1. CARRIER 1:
TX AND RX MAIN
USE ANTENNA
PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A.
RX DIVERSITY USES
PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B.
TX OUT
REMOTE ASU
RX EXPANSION
1A
2A
3A
1B
2. CARRIER 2:
2B
3B
TX AND RX
DIVERSITY USE
ANTENNA PORTS
1B, 2B, 3B.
RX MAIN USES
PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A.
SC4812ETL0018-3
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-8: RF Interface Panel, Starter Frame, TRDCs Installed
TX PORTS
RX PORTS
GROUND
1A
2A
3A
1B
2B
3B
NOTES:
1. CARRIER 1
TX USES TX PORTS 1A,
2A, 3A;
RX MAIN USES RX
PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A;
RX DIVERSITY USES
RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B
TX OUT
REMOTE ASU
RX EXPANSION
1A
2A
3A
1B
2. CARRIER 2:
2B
3B
TX USES TX PORTS 1B,
2B, 3B;
RX MAIN USES RX
PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A;
RX DIVERSITY USES
RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B
SC4812ETL0019-4
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-9: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and DRDCs
DUPLEXED
TX & RX
PORTS
TX IN
NOTES:
1. CARRIER 1:
TX AND RX MAIN USE
ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A,
3A
RX DIVERSITY
RECEIVED FROM
COMPANION FRAME
THROUGH RX
EXPANSION PORTS 1B,
2B, 3B.
GROUND
1A
ANTENNAS
3A
1B
2A
2B
3B
2. CARRIER 2:
TX AND RX MAIN USE
ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A,
3A
CARRIER 2 RX
DIVERSITY RECEIVED
FROM COMPANION
FRAME THROUGH RX
EXPANSION PORTS 1B,
2B, 3B.
3. COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME
CARRIER 1 & 2 RX
DIVERSITY PROVIDED
THROUGH RX
EXPANSION PORTS 1A,
2A, 3A.
REMOTE ASU
TX OUT
RX EXPANSION
1A
2A
RX MAIN EXPANSION
OUTPUTS (TO RX
DIVERSITY EXPANSION
INPUTS OF COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME)
3A
1B
2B
3B
RX DIVERSITY
IN FROM
COLLOCATED
COMPANION
FRAME
SC4812ETL0025-2
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-10: RF Interface Panel, Companion Frame, 2:1 Combiners and TRDCs
TX PORTS
TX IN
NOTES:
1. CARRIER 1:
GROUND
TX USES TX PORTS 1A,
2A, 3A;
1A
RX MAIN USES RX PORTS
1A, 2A, 3A;
ANTENNAS
3A
1B
2A
2B
3B
RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED
FROM COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME
THROUGH RX EXPANSION
PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B.
2. CARRIER 2:
REMOTE ASU
TX USES TX PORTS 1A,
2A, 3A;
TX OUT
RX EXPANSION
1A
2A
3A
1B
2B
3B
RX MAIN USES RX PORTS
1A, 2A, 3A;
RX DIVERSITY RECEIVED
FROM COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME
THROUGH RX EXPANSION
PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B.
3. COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME
CARRIER 1 & 2 RX
DIVERSITY PROVIDED
THROUGH RX EXPANSION
PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A.
RX PORTS
RX MAIN EXPANSION
OUTPUTS (TO RX
DIVERSITY EXPANSION
INPUTS OF COLLOCATED
COMPANION FRAME)
RX DIVERSITY
IN FROM
COLLOCATED
COMPANION
FRAME
SC4812ETL0026-2
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-11: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details
RFDS
DUPLEXED
TX & RX ANTENNA
BTS
CPLD
TX
RX
DRDC
ANT
CPLD
3B
2B
1B
3A
2A
DRDC/TRDC
ANTENNA CONNECTOR
ASSIGNMENTS
TX
ANTENNA
1A
TX BTS
CPLD
TX ANT
CPLD
TX
RX
ANTENNA
RX
RX ANT
CPLD
TRDC
RX BTS
CPLD
SC4812ETL0005-4
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-12: 2:1 Combiner Details, Companion Frame Only
1A
2:1 COMBINER-TODRDC/TRDC
ASSIGNMENTS BY
ANTENNA CONNECTOR
2A
3A
Two Blind-mate Input
Connectors on Rear
Panel
(Amplified TX RF from
LPA Trunking Modules)
3A
2A
1A
DRDC/TRDC
ANTENNA CONNECTOR
ASSIGNMENTS
Output Connector
(To DRDC/TRDC
TX Input)
Handle
2:1 Combiner
Retaining
Screw
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SC4812ETL0027-1
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Internal Assembly Identification and Location
68P09255A69-3
SCCP Cage Configuration and 1X Devices
SC4812ET Lite frames have one SCCP cage which will support up to
four MCC cards and six BBX cards.
MCC Cards
A BTS may be configured with a mix of MCC-8E, MCC-24E, and
MCC-1X cards. Any SCCP cage MCC card slot will support any of the
three MCC types. For 1X capability under R16.0, at least one MCC card
must be an MCC-1X which can be installed in any MCC card slot. In a
BSS operating with Software Release 2.16.0.84.3 and higher, MCC-1X
cards will support IS-95A and B traffic as well as CDMA2000 1X.
When operating with Software Release 2.16.0.5x.x, the MCC-1X cards
do not support IS-95A/B operation. For additional software release
compatibility and capability information, contact the local Motorola
account team.
BBX Cards
Up to six BBX cards of mixed BBX2s and BBX-1Xs can also be
supported. SCCP cage BBX2 card slots 1 through 6 are carrier- and
sector-dependent. As a result, the BBX slots dedicated to the sectors for
one carrier should be populated with the same type of cards. Refer to
Table 1-5 for BBX card slot carrier and sector correlations.
The SCCP cage R1 card slot is dedicated to the redundant BBX. This
slot will support either a BBX2 or a BBX-1X. If a cage has BBX-1X
carriers, the redundant BBX (BBXR) must be a BBX-1X card to provide
1X redundancy.
BBX-1X and BBX2 Interchangeability
In a BSS operating with R16.0 software, BBX-1X cards can be used as
direct replacements for BBX2 cards; however, different types of BBXs
should not be mixed on the same carrier. Therefore, if a BBX2 card is
replaced with a BBX-1X, all remaining BBX2 cards for the carrier
supported by the replaced card must also be replaced with BBX-1X
cards.
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BTS Sector Configurations
68P09255A69-3
BTS Sector Configurations
Sector Configuration
There are a number of ways to configure the BTS frame. Table 1-4
outlines the basic requirements. For more detailed information also see
Table 1-5 and Figure 1-13. Bandpass filters are used for single-carrier
configurations and two-carrier systems when carriers are either adjacent
or not adjacent
Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration
Number of
Carriers
Number of
Sectors
Channel Spacing
Filter Requirements
N/A
Bandpass Filter or 2:1 Combiner
Adjacent or
Non-adjacent
Bandpass Filter
Non-adjacent
2:1 Combiner
The matrix in Table 1-5 shows the correlation between the various sector
configurations and BBX cards.
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BTS Sector Configurations
68P09255A69-3
Table 1-5: Sector Configurations
Configuration
Description
3-Sector / 1 Carrier
The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for a 3-sector/1-carrier frame.
ANT 1A
ANT 2A
ANT 3A
ANT 1B
ANT 2B
ANT 3B
TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A
RX1B
RX2B
RX3B
Carrier #
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
(diversity
(diversity
(diversity
RX)
RX)
RX)
3-Sector / 1 Carrier
The configuration below maps RX and TX with 2:1 combiners for 3-sector/1-carrier frames in
companion configuration.
ANT 1A
ANT 2A
ANT 3A
ANT 1B
ANT 2B
ANT 3B
TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A
Carrier #
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
NOTE
Diversity RX (RX1B, 2B, and 3B) is received from the opposite companion frame through RX
EXPANSION connectors 1B, 2B, and 3B (see Figure 1-9 or Figure 1-10).
Diversity RX is provided to the opposite companion frame from antenna connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A
through RX EXPANSION connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A.
3-Sector / 2-ADJACENT or 2-NON-ADJACENT Carriers
The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for 3-sectors/2-carriers for both
adjacent and non-adjacent channels.
ANT 1A
ANT 2A
ANT 3A
ANT 1B
ANT 2B
ANT 3B
TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A TX4 / RX1B TX5 / RX2B TX6 / RX3B Carrier #
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
(diversity
(diversity
(diversity
RX)
RX)
RX)
BBX-4
BBX-5
BBX-6
BBX-4
BBX-5
BBX-6
(RX)
(RX)
(RX)
(TX &
(TX &
(TX &
diversity
diversity
diversity
RX)
RX)
RX)
3-Sector / 2-NON-ADJACENT Carriers
The configuration below maps RX and TX with 2:1 combiners for 3-sectors/2-carriers for
non-adjacent channels for frames in companion configuration.
ANT 1A
ANT 2A
ANT 3A
ANT 1B
ANT 2B
ANT 3B
TX1 & 4 /
TX2 & 5 /
TX3 & 6 /
Carrier #
RX1A & 4A RX2A & 5A RX3A & 6A
BBX-1
BBX-2
BBX-3
BBX-4
BBX-5
BBX-6
NOTE
Diversity RX (RX1B, 2B, 3B and RX4B, 5B, 6B) is received from the opposite companion frame
through RX EXPANSION connectors 1B, 2B, and 3B (see Figure 1-9 or Figure 1-10).
Diversity RX is provided to the opposite companion frame from antenna connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A
through RX EXPANSION connectors 1A, 2A, and 3A.
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BTS Sector Configurations
68P09255A69-3
Figure 1-13: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters and 2:1 Combiners
(Stand-alone and Companion Frames)
Table 1-5
Configuration Numbers 1 and 3
Stand-alone Frames
Bandpass Filters
3-Sector
CARRIER 1
SECTOR 1, 2, 3
CARRIER 2
SECTOR 1, 2, 3
Table 1-5
Configuration Numbers 2 and 4
Companion Frames
2:1 Combiners
3-Sector
CARRIER 1
SECTOR 1, 2, 3
CARRIER 2
SECTOR 1, 2, 3
SC4812ETL0011-4
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BTS Sector Configurations
68P09255A69-3
Notes
1-36
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Aug 2002
2
Chapter 2
Preliminary Operations
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Preliminary Operations: Overview
68P09255A69-3
Preliminary Operations: Overview
Introduction
This section first verifies proper frame equipage against the site-specific
documentation supplied for each BTS application.. This includes
verifying module placement, jumper, and dual in-line package (DIP)
switch settings. Next, pre-power up and initial power-up procedures are
presented. Finally, power-down and normal power-up procedures are
covered.
Cell-site Types
Sites are configured as 3-sector with one or two carriers. Each type has
unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly.
Configuration Data File
The Configuration Data File (CDF), also called Cell-site Data File,
contains site type and equipage data information. The LMF application
program reads data directly from the CDF during optimization. The
number of BTS frames, number and types of BBX and MCC boards, and
linear power amplifier assignments are some of the equipage data
included in the CDF.
Site Equipage Verification
Review the site documentation. Match the site engineering equipage data
to the actual boards and modules shipped to the site. Physically inspect
and verify the equipment provided for the frame.
CAUTION
Always wear an approved anti-static wrist strap while handling
any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. After
removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive
surface or back into the anti-static packaging in which it was
shipped.
Initial Installation of Boards/Modules
Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules
Step
Action
Refer to the site documentation and, if it was not previously done, slide all boards and modules into
the appropriate shelves as required. DO NOT SEAT the boards and modules at this time.
As the actual site hardware is installed, record the serial number of each module on a “Serial Number
Checklist” in the site logbook.
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Preliminary Operations: Overview
68P09255A69-3
Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch
The backplane configuration switch is located behind the frame rear
access panel. It must be set for the frame type as shown in Figure 2-1.
The switch setting must be verified and set before power is applied to the
BTS equipment.
Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings
ON
OFF
STARTER
OR COMPANION
FRAME SETTING
(FRAME 1)
REAR ACCESS
PANEL
T-27 BUTTON HEAD OR
T-30 PAN HEAD
TAMPER-RESISTANT
FASTENER (14)
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SC4812ETL0022-1
2-3
Ethernet LAN
68P09255A69-3
Ethernet LAN
Ethernet LAN Termination
For proper operation, each end of the primary and redundant BTS
Ethernet Local Area Networks (LAN) must be terminated with a
50-ohm load. For a BTS consisting of a stand-alone or a companion
frame, this is done by placing 50-ohm triaxial terminations on the LAN
A and B external IN and OUT connectors located in the power entry
compartment (Figure 2-2).
Check the LAN A and B external IN and OUT connectors in the power
entry compartment of each frame, and be sure terminations are installed
on all the uncabled external LAN connectors.
Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors
LAN A OUT
LAN A IN
Rear of Frame
(Power Entry Compartment
Door Open)
LAN B IN
LAN B OUT
Section of Network Interface Panel
(Rotated 30 Right)
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SC4812ETL0024-2
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Initial Power-up
68P09255A69-3
Initial Power-up
Introduction
The following information is used to check for any electrical short
circuits and to verify the operation and tolerances of each frame at the
site before applying power for the first time. It contains instructional
information on the proper initial power up procedures for the SC4812ET
Lite stand-alone and companion frames for both the North American
version and the International version. If directions are different for either
version, they are called out within the procedure. Please pay attention to
all cautions and warning statements in order to prevent accidental injury
to personnel.
NOTE
Unless otherwise noted, all procedures in this section are to be
followed for each frame at a site.
Required Tools
The following tools are used in the procedures.
 Clamp-on DC current probe (600 A capability with jaw size to
accommodate 2/0 cable).
 Digital Multimeter (DMM) with standard 2mm (.080”) tip probes
 Hot Air Gun - (optional for part of the Alarm Verification)
Cabling Inspection
Using the site-specific documentation generated by Motorola Systems
Engineering, verify that the following cable systems are properly
connected:
 Receive RF cabling - up to six RX cables
 Transmit RF cabling - up to six TX cables
 For companion frame installations, inter-frame RX diversity cabling six RX cables
NOTE
For DC power applications (+27 V):
 The positive power cable is red.
 The negative power cable is black. (The black power cable is
at ground potential.)
Initial Inspection and Setup
CAUTION
Ensure all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for unused
battery positions are set to OFF (pulled out) before and during
the entire power up process. Leave these breakers in the OFF
position when leaving the site.
Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup
Step
Action
Be sure that the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power supplied to the frame is set to
OFF.
Be sure that all AC Load Center (ACLC) (Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5), all DC Power Distribution
Assembly (PDA) (Figure 2-6), and all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) are set to OFF.
. . . continued on next page
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Initial Power-up
68P09255A69-3
Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup
Step
Action
Confirm that the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) POWER switch and all LEDs (Figure 2-9) are OFF. If
any LEDs are lighted, re-check and turn OFF all battery shelf circuit breakers.
If a heat source was placed in the RF compartment to prevent condensation prior to BTS power-up,
turn off the heat source and remove it and any associated cabling from the BTS before proceeding.
Verify that the external AC power supply is correctly connected to the ACLC input by performing the
procedure in Table 2-4.
Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and International Cabinets
Rectifier
#1
Rectifier
#2
Rectifier
#3
Rectifier
#4
External Blower
Assembly
LPAs
Battery Shelf
Circuit Breakers
(Between Bus Bar
and Cabinet Wall)
Meter Alarm
Panel (MAP)
With TCU
SCCP Fans
ETIB
SCCP Shelf
RFDS
DC PDA
ACLC Circuit Breaker
Access Door
Utility
Outlet
NOTE:
GFCI capability is built into the Utility Outlet of the North American Cabinet.
GFCI capability is built into the circuit breakers of the International Cabinet
Backup Batteries
(Heaters underneath batteries)
SC4812ETL0002-4
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Initial Power-up
68P09255A69-3
Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - North American
LEDs
CAUTION
LIVE TERMINALS
ATTENTION
RECT. 1/3
RECT. 2/4
MAIN
HEATER
GFI
SC4812ETL0008-1
Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel - International
LEDs
CAUTION
ATTENTION
LIVE TERMINALS
SC4812ETL0008-29
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Initial Power-up
68P09255A69-3
Figure 2-6: DC PDA
1A
1C
3A
LPA
BLOWERS
HEAT EXCHANGER
CAUTION
LPA
3C
SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS
ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER
MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR
25
30
30
30
30
15
1B
1D
3B
3D
PILOT
BEACON
25
MAIN BREAKER
300
10
15
PS1
PS2
50
50
PUSH BUTTON
TO RESET
LPA BLOWERS
ETIB
OPTIONS
SC4812ETL0009-3
DC Power System Pre-power Application Test
Before applying any power to the BTS frame, follow the procedure in
Table 2-3 to verify there are no shorts in the DC power distribution
system.
NOTE
The procedure in Table 2-3 is required only on initial frame
power-up or following maintenance when any major power
components (e.g., ACLC, DC PDA, Meter Alarm Panel) were
replaced or internal DC power cables were disconnected.
Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test
Step
Action
Physically verify all ACLC front-panel circuit breakers (Figure 2-4) are OFF (down), all DC PDA
circuit breakers (Figure 2-6) are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit breakers
(Figure 2-3) are OFF (pulled out).
Visually ensure that all AC rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) are not powered (DC, PWR, and bar graph
LEDs are not lighted), that the MAP power switch (Figure 2-9) is OFF, and that no LEDs on the
MAP are lighted.
Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus
bars. There should be no 27 Vdc present.
NOTE
Do not unseat the AC rectifier modules in the following step.
Perform the following:
4a
- In the frame RF compartment, unseat all circuit boards/ modules (except CCD and CIO cards) in
the SCCP shelf, but leave them in their respective slots.
4b
- In the frame LPA compartment, disconnect the Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) cables from the
compartment bulkhead feed-through connector.
Set the DMM to measure resistance, and inside the battery compartment, measure the resistance
between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus bars. The resistance should measure > 1 ΜΩ.
Leave the DMM set to measure resistance, and insert the probes into the MAP VOLT and AMP TEST
POINTS (Figure 2-9). Place the (+) DMM probe into the (-) AMP TEST POINT. Place the (-) DMM
probe into the (-) VOLT TEST POINT. Resistance should measure greater than 750 Ω.
. . . continued on next page
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Initial Power-up
68P09255A69-3
Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test
Step
Action
On the DC PDA, set the MAIN BREAKER to the ON position by pushing it in. Resistance between
the MAP (-) VOLT TEST POINT and the (-) AMP TEST POINT should measure between 300 Ω.
minimum 900 Ω. maximum.
Before proceeding, be sure the SCCP shelf power/converter modules PS1 and PS2 are correct by
verifying that the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows:
(in +27 volt systems)
! CAUTION
Using the incorrect type of power/converter modules will damage the module, the SCCP shelf, and
other modules installed in the SCCP shelf.
NOTE
In the following steps, if the DMM reads between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω maximum after
inserting any board/module, a low impedance problem probably exists in that board/module. Replace
the suspect board/module and repeat the test. If test still fails, isolate the problem before proceeding.
Insert and lock the PS1 DC-DC converter module into its slot, and and turn ON the PS1 DC circuit
breaker on the DC PDA.
10
Resistance between the MAP (-) VOLT TEST POINT and the (-) AMP TEST POINT should
typically increase as capacitors charge, finally measuring between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω.
maximum.
11
Repeat steps 9 and 10 for the PS2 converter module/circuit breaker and all other remaining modules in
the SCCP shelf.
12
On the DC PDA, set the LPA 1A-1B circuit breaker to the ON position by pushing it in, and repeat
step 10.
13
Repeat step 12 for each of the three remaining LPA circuit breakers.
14
Carefully reconnect each LPA cable one at a time. Repeat step 10 after reconnecting each cable.
- A typical response is that the ohmmeter will steadily climb in resistance as module input
capacitors charge, finally indicating between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω. maximum.
15
Set the Pilot Beacon, both Heat Exchanger, ETIB, and Options circuit breakers to ON one at a time.
Repeat step 10 after pushing in each circuit breaker.
16
Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out).
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External AC Power Connection Verification
Following verification of frame DC power system integrity, external AC
power connections must be verified. To accomplish this, the series of AC
voltage measurements specified in Table 2-4 is required.
CAUTION
Failure to properly connect the external AC power cable will
damage the surge protection module inside the ACLC.
Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements
Step
Action
NOTE
This procedure is required only after external AC power wiring has been initially connected or
removed and reconnected to the frame.
n WARNING
Ensure the frame is unpowered by setting the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power
supplied to the frame to OFF.
Physically verify all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit
breakers are OFF (pulled out).
Open the ACLC circuit breaker access door, and set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down).
Remove the four screws securing the ACLC front panel assembly, and remove the ACLC front panel
assembly to gain access to the AC circuit breaker input terminals (Figure 2-8).
Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON.
n WARNING
Do not perform the following steps while wearing an anti-static wrist strap. Serious personal injury
can result from accidently shorting high voltage or high current circuits to ground.
! CAUTION
North AMERICAN Cabinet only:
If the AC voltages measured in the following steps exceed 120 V when measuring from terminals L1
or L2 to neutral or ground, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the higher voltages are
determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with excessive voltage on the
inputs.
Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to neutral.
North American Cabinet:
- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.
International Cabinet:
- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac.
Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to ground.
North American Cabinet:
- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.
International Cabinet:
- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac.
Steps 7a through 7c apply to the North American cabinet only. If working on a International cabinet
continue to step 8.
. . . continued on next page
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Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements
Step
Action
7a
- Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to neutral on the North American cabinet.
-- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.
7b
- Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to ground on the North American cabinet.
-- Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.
7c
! CAUTION
If the AC voltages measured (on the North American cabinet) in the following step exceeds 240 V
when measuring between terminals L1 and L2, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the
higher voltages are determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with
excessive voltage on the inputs.
- Measure from terminal L1 to terminal L2.
-- Voltage should be in the nominal range from 208 to 240 Vac.
Remove external AC power from the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to OFF.
Install the ACLC front panel assembly and secure with the four screws removed in step 1.
10
Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON.
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Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - North American
L1
L2
= Ground
= Neutral
= Line 1
= Line 2
(ACLC front panel assembly
removed.)
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L2
L1
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Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points - International
G = Ground
N = Neutral
L1 = Line 1
(ACLC front panel assembly
removed.)
L1
Applying AC Power
Once the external AC power connections are verified, AC power may be
applied internally to the frame. Table 2-5 provides the procedure for
applying internal AC power.
Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power
Step
Action
Be sure the requirements of Table 2-4 for AC input power connection verification have been met.
Be sure all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), all ACLC front-panel circuit
breakers are OFF (down), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).
Be sure the MAP power switch, TCP switch, and BATT TEST switch are all set to OFF.
. . . continued on next page
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Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power
Step
If it has not already been done, set the facility circuit breaker supplying AC power to the frame
to ON.
Set the ACLC MAIN circuit breaker ON.
- For the North American cabinet:
Observe that all eight (8) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4).
- For the International cabinet:
Observe that all four (4) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-5).
On the ACLC, set RECT. 1/3 and then RECT. 2/4 branch circuit breakers ON. All the installed
rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) will start up, and the green DC and PWR LEDs should light on each.
Set the MAP power switch to ON. The MAP VOLT display should read 27.4 + 0.2 VDC with the
TCP switch OFF.
! CAUTION
Once power is applied to the MAP, be careful not to short either of the VOLT TEST POINTS to
ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP.
On the MAP, set the TCP switch (Figure 2-9) to ON. Verify no alarm LEDs are lighted on the MAP.
NOTE
Depending on battery compartment temperature, the rectifier voltage displayed on the MAP VOLT
indicator may change by as much as +1.5 V when the TCP is set to on.
Check the rectifier current bar graph displays (green LED display on the rectifier module). None
should be lighted at this time.
10
If batteries are fitted, set the ACLC HEATER circuit breaker to ON.
NOTE
The GFCI AC circuit breaker should remain OFF unless the GFCI outlet is in use.
25C SET
COMM
SENSOR 2
SENSOR 1
TO DISABLE
Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP)
SENSOR FAIL
Action
TCP
SWITCH
BATT TEST
SWITCH
VOLT TEST
POINTS
MASTER
VOLTAGE
ADJ.
POWER
INDICATOR
POWER
SWITCH
SC4812ETL0015-2
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DC Power Application and Testing
Table 2-6 lists the step-by-step instructions for applying DC power and
ensuring the DC power system components are correctly functioning.
Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests
Step
Action
Be sure all DC PDA and battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).
Be sure the procedures in Table 2-3 (if applicable) and Table 2-5 have been performed.
! CAUTION
When measuring voltage at the VOLT TEST POINTS, be careful not to short either of the test points
to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP.
Measure voltage at the MAP VOLT TEST POINTS while pressing the 25° C SET button
(Figure 2-9). The voltage should read 27.4 + 0.2 Vdc. Adjust with the MASTER VOLTAGE ADJ. on
the MAP, if necessary, to obtain an indicated 27.4+0.2 Vdc. Release the 25° C SET button.
Depending on the ambient temperature, the voltage reading may now change by up to + 1.5 V
compared to the reading just measured. If it is cooler than 25C, the voltage will be higher, and if it is
warmer than 25C, the voltage will be lower.
Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the cable connection point at the bottom
of the + (red) battery bus bar and chassis ground, observing that the polarity is correct. The voltage
should be the same as the measurement in step 4.
Measure the voltage between the + (red) and - (black) battery bus bars in the battery compartment.
Place the probe at the bottom of the bus bars where the cables are connected. The DC voltage should
measure the same as in step 4.
Close (push in) DC PDA MAIN BREAKER.
On the DC PDA(Figure 2-6), set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing
them in one at a time while observing the rectifier output current indicated on the MAP AMP display.
- The display should indicate between 20 and 60 amps.
On the DC PDA), set the remaining circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a
time in the following sequence:
1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D ).
2. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers)
3. ETIB
4. PILOT BEACON
5. OPTIONS
10
Confirm that the MAP AMP display continues to indicate between 20 and 60 amps during the initial
power application.
NOTE
No battery charging or heavy RF loading is present at this point.
11
Aug 2002
If the frame is not equipped with the pilot beacon option, set the PILOT BEACON circuit breaker
to OFF.
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Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries)
Table 2-7 lists the step-by-step instructions for testing the battery
charging performance.
Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries)
Step
Action
Close the battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for connected batteries only. This process should
be completed quickly to avoid individual battery strings drawing excess charge current
NOTE
If the batteries are sufficiently discharged, the battery circuit breakers may not engage individually
due to the surge current. If this condition occurs, disconnect the batteries from the 27Vdc bus by
setting the MAP power switch to OFF, and then engage all the connected battery circuit breakers.
The MAP power switch should then be turned ON.
Using the clamp-on DC current probe and DMM, measure the current in each of the battery string
connections to the battery bus bars. The charge current may initially be high but should quickly
reduce in a few minutes if the batteries have a typical new-battery charge level.
NOTE
The MAP AMP display will indicate the total current output of the rectifiers during this procedure.
As an alternative, the bar graph meters on the AC rectifier modules can be used as a rough estimate of
the total battery charge current. Each rectifier module bar graph has eight (8) LED elements to
represent the output current. Each illuminated LED element indicates that approximately 12.5% (1/8
or 8.75 Amps) of an individual rectifier’s maximum current output (70 Amps) is flowing.
RECTIFIER BAR GRAPH EXAMPLE:
Question: A system fitted with three (3) rectifier modules each have three bar graph LED elements
illuminated. What is the total output current into the batteries?
Answer: Each bar graph is indicating approximately 12.5% of 70 amps, therefore, 3 x 8.75 equals
26.25 amps per rectifier. As there are three rectifiers, the total charge current is equal to (3 x 26.25 A)
78.75 amps.
This charge current calculation is only valid when the RF and LPA compartment electronics are not
powered on, and the RF compartment heat exchanger is turned off. This can only be accomplished if
the DC PDA MAIN BREAKER is set to OFF.
The current in each string should be approximately equal (within + 5 amps).
Allow a few minutes to ensure that the battery charge current stabilizes before taking any further
action. Recheck the battery current in each string. If the batteries had a reasonable charge, the current
in each string should reduce to less than 5 amps.
Recheck the DC output voltage. It should remain the same as measured in step 4 of the frame DC
Power Application and Test (Table 2-6).
NOTE
If discharged batteries are installed, the MAP AMP display may indicate approximately 288 amps for
a two-carrier frame (four rectifiers) or 216 amps for a single-carrier frame (three rectifiers).
Alternately, all bar graph elements may be lighted on the rectifiers during the charge test. Either
indication shows that the rectifiers are at full capacity and are rapidly charging the batteries. It is
recommended in this case that the batteries are allowed to charge and stabilize as in the above step
before commissioning the site. This could take several hours.
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Battery Discharge Test
Perform the test procedure in Table 2-8 only when the battery current is
less than 5 Amps per string. Refer to Table 2-7 on the procedures for
checking current levels.
Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test
Step
Action
Turn the BATT TEST switch on the MAP ON (Figure 2-9). The rectifier output voltage and current
should decrease by approximately 10% as the batteries assume the load. Alarms for the MAP may
occur.
Measure the individual battery string current using the clamp-on DC current probe and DMM. The
battery discharge current in each string should be approximately the same (within + 5 amps).
Turn BATT TEST switch OFF.
CAUTION
Aug 2002
Failure to turn off the MAP BATT TEST switch before leaving
the site will result in low battery capacity and reduce battery life.
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Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit Breakers
Heat Exchanger
Assembly
Top (Internal) Blower
Blower
Power
Cord
Mounting
Bracket
Bottom (Ambient) Blower
Fan Module
Mounting
Bracket
Fan Module
Core
T-30 Screw
T-30 Screw
Blower
Power
Cord
DC PDA
1A
1C
3A
LPA
BLOWERS
HEAT EXCHANGER
CAUTION
LPA
3C
SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS
ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER
MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR
30
30
30
30
15
1B
1D
3B
3D
PILOT
BEACON
25
25
MAIN BREAKER
300
10
15
PS1
PS2
50
50
ETIB
OPTIONS
PUSH BUTTON
TO RESET
LPA BLOWERS
OUT=OFF
IN=ON
Heat Exchanger
Blower Assembly
Circuit Breaker
Side View
SC4812ETL0016-3
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68P09255A69-3
Power Removal
Power Removal Procedures
Power removal from an SC4812ET Lite BTS frame is accomplished in
the following two-stage sequence:
1. DC power removal
2. AC power removal
Some maintenance, upgrade, or other activities may only require
removing DC power. In those situations where all power must be
removed from a frame, shutting down AC power will also be required.
Remove DC Power
If it becomes necessary to remove DC power from the frame, refer to
Figure 2-6 and follow the procedure in Table 2-9.
Table 2-9: DC Power Removal
Step
Action
Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out) in the following sequence:
1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D )
2. PILOT BEACON
3. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers)
4. ETIB
5. OPTIONS
6. PS1 and PS2
7. MAIN BREAKER
n WARNING
The surge capacitors in the DC PDA will store a large electrical charge for long periods of time.
Failure to discharge these capacitors as specified in this step could result in serious personal injury or
damage to equipment.
On the DC PDA, set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to ON (pushed in), and wait at least 30
seconds.
Set the DC PDA PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to OFF.
Set the MAP power switch to OFF.
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AC Power Removal
If it is necessary to remove all power from a frame, refer to Figure 2-4 or
Figure 2-5, and follow the procedure in Table 2-10.
Table 2-10: AC Power Removal
Step
Action
Remove DC power from the frame by following the procedure in Table 2-9.
Set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down) in the following sequence:
1. GFI
2. HEATER
3. RECT. 2/4
4. RECT. 1/3
5. MAIN
Set the facility circuit breaker controlling external power to the frame to OFF.
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68P09255A69-3
Power Application - Normal Power-up
Power Application Procedures
After the first power application, applying power to a BTS frame does
not require performing the voltage and resistance measurements called
out in the initial power-up procedure. The only exception to this is after
maintenance when any major power system components were replaced.
Major power system components include:
 ACLC
 DC PDA
 MAP
 Internal DC power cables
Normal power application to a BTS frame is accomplished in the
following two-stage sequence:
1. AC power application
2. DC power application
Applying Internal AC Power
To apply AC power to a BTS frame, refer to Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5,
and follow the procedure in Table 2-11.
Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame
Step
Action
If the external AC power leads for the BTS frame were disconnected and reconnected, perform the
procedure in Table 2-4 before proceeding further.
Be sure all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), all ACLC front-panel circuit
breakers are OFF (down), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).
Be sure the MAP power switch, TCP switch, and BATT TEST switch are all set to OFF (Figure 2-9).
If it has not already been done, set the facility circuit breaker supplying AC power to the frame
to ON.
Set the ACLC MAIN circuit breaker ON.
- For the North American cabinet:
Verify that all eight (8) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4).
- For the International cabinet:
Verify that all four (4) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-5).
On the ACLC, set RECT. 1/3 and then RECT. 2/4 branch circuit breakers ON.
- All the installed rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) will start up, and the green DC and PWR LEDs
should light on each.
NOTE
In a BTS configured for single-carrier operation (rectifier #4 not installed), a minor alarm may be
generated if the RECT. 2/4 circuit breaker is engaged before the RECT. 1/3 circuit breaker.
. . . continued on next page
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68P09255A69-3
Table 2-11: Apply AC Power to BTS Frame
Step
Action
Set the MAP power switch to ON.
- The MAP VOLT display should read 27.4 + 0.2 VDC with the TCP switch set to OFF.
! CAUTION
Once power is applied to the MAP, be careful not to short either of the VOLT TEST POINTS to
ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP.
On the MAP, set the TCP switch (Figure 2-9) to ON.
- Verify no alarm LEDs are lighted on the MAP.
NOTE
Depending on battery compartment temperature, the rectifier voltage displayed on the MAP VOLT
indicator may change by as much as +1.5 V when the TCP is set to on.
Check the rectifier current bar graph displays (green LED display on the rectifier module).
- None should be lighted at this time.
10
If batteries are fitted, set the ACLC HEATER circuit breaker to ON.
NOTE
The GFCI AC circuit breaker should remain OFF unless the GFCI outlet is in use.
Apply DC Power
Refer to Figure 2-6 and follow the procedure in Table 2-12 to apply DC
power to a BTS frame.
Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame
Step
Action
Be sure all DC PDA and battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).
If it has not already been done, apply AC power to the frame by following the procedure in
Table 2-11.
Close (push in) DC PDA MAIN BREAKER.
On the DC PDA(Figure 2-6), set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing
them in one at a time while observing the rectifier output current indicated on the MAP AMP display.
- The display should indicate between 20 and 60 amps.
On the DC PDA), set the remaining circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a
time in the following sequence:
1. LPA (four circuit breakers, labeled 1A-1B through 3C-3D )
2. HEAT EXCHANGER (two circuit breakers)
3. ETIB
4. (If Pilot Beacon option is installed) PILOT BEACON
5. OPTIONS
. . . continued on next page
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Power Application - Normal Power-up
Table 2-12: Apply DC Power to BTS Frame
Step
Action
Confirm that the MAP AMP display continues to indicate between 20 and 60 amps during power
application.
NOTE
No battery charging or heavy RF loading is present at this point.
If the frame is equipped with back-up batteries, close (push in) the battery shelf circuit breakers
(Figure 2-3) for connected batteries only. This process should be completed quickly to avoid excess
charge current draw by individual battery strings.
NOTE
If the batteries are sufficiently discharged, the battery circuit breakers may not engage individually
because of surge current. If this condition occurs, disconnect the batteries from the 27Vdc bus by
setting the MAP power switch to OFF, and then engage all the connected battery circuit breakers. The
MAP power switch should then be turned ON.
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Notes
2-24
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3
Chapter 3
Optimization/Calibration
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Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction
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Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction
Introduction
This chapter provides procedures for downloading system operating
software, set up of the supported test equipment, CSM reference
verification/optimization, and transmit/receive path verification.
NOTE
Before using the LMF, use a text editor to view the ”CAVEATS”
section of the ”readme.txt” file in the c:\wlmf folder for any
applicable information.
Optimization Process Overview
After a BTS is physically installed and the preliminary operations, such
as power up, have been completed, the LMF is used to optimize the
BTS. Companion frames must be optimized individually as separate
BTSs. The basic optimization process consists of the following:
 Download MGLI (GLI-bts#-1) with application code and data and
then enable MGLI.
 Use the LMF status function and verify that all of the installed devices
of the following types respond with status information: CSM, BBX,
GLI, MCC8, and, if RFDS is installed, TSU or RFDS-1X RPROC. If
a device is installed and powered up but is not responding and is
colored gray in the BTS display, the device is not listed in the CDF
file. The CDF file must be corrected before the device can be accessed
by the LMF.
 Download device application code and data to all devices of the
following types:
- CSM
- BBX
- Remaining GLI (GLI-bts#-2)
- MCC
 Download the RFDS TSIC or RFDS-1X RPROC (if installed).
 Verify the operation of the GPS and HSO signals.
 Enable the following devices (in the order listed):
- Secondary CSM (slot CSM 2)
- Primary CSM (slot CSM 1)
- All MCCs
 Using the LMF test equipment selection function, select the test
equipment to be used for the calibration.
 Calibrate the TX and RX test cables if they have not previously been
calibrated with the LMF computer and software build which will be
used for the optimization/calibration. Cable calibration values can be
entered manually, if required.
 Connect the required test equipment for a full optimization.
 Select all of the BBXs and all of the MCCs and use the full
optimization function. The full optimization function performs TX
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calibration, BLO download, TX audit, all TX tests, and all RX tests
for all selected devices.
 If the TX calibration fails, repeat the full optimization for any failed
paths.
 If the TX calibration fails again, troubleshoot and correct the problem
causing the failure, and repeat the full optimization for the failed path.
 If the TX calibration and audit portion of the full optimization passes
for a path but some of the TX or RX tests fail, troubleshoot and
correct the problem causing the failure, and run the individual tests as
required until all TX and RX tests have passed for all paths.
Cell Site Types
Sites are configured as Omni/Omni or Sector/Sector (TX/RX).
Sector/Sector sites are the three-sector configuration. The SC4812ET
Lite does not support six-sector operation. Each cell site type has unique
characteristics and must be optimized accordingly.
Configuration Data File (CDF)
NOTE
Before using the LMF for optimization/ATP, the correct
bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files for the BTS must be obtained
from the CBSC and put in a bts-# folder in the LMF. Failure to
use the correct CDF files can cause unreliable or improper site
operation.
The Configuration Data File (CDF), also called the Cell-site Data File,
includes the following information:
 Download instructions and protocol
 Site specific equipage information
 SCCP shelf allocation plan
- BBX equipage (based on cell-site type) including IS-95A/B or
CDMA2000 1X capability and redundancy
- CSM equipage including redundancy
- Multi Channel Card 24E, 8E, or -1X (MCC24E, MCC8E, or
MCC-1X) channel element allocation plan. This plan indicates how
the SCCP shelf is configured, and how the paging, synchronization,
traffic, and access channel elements (and associated gain values) are
assigned among the (up to 4) MCC24Es, MCC8Es, and/or
MCC-1Xs in the shelf.
 Effective Rated Power (ERP) table for all TX channels to antennas
respectively. Motorola System Engineering specifies the ERP of a
transmit antenna based on site geography, antenna placement, and
government regulations. Working from this ERP requirement, antenna
gain and antenna feed line loss can be combined to calculate the
required transmit power at the frame antenna connections. The
corresponding BBX output power required to achieve that power level
on any channel/sector can then be determined based on Bay Level
Offset (BLO) data established during the optimization process.
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Optimization/Calibraton - Introduction
NOTE
68P09255A69-3
Refer to the Figure 3-1 and the LMF Help function on-line
documentation for additional information on the layout of the
LMF directory structure (including CDF file locations and
formats).
The CDF should be obtained from the CBSC. It can be provided on a
DOS-formatted diskette, or, if the LMF computer has file transfer
protocol (ftp) capability, through an ftp download. Refer to the LMF
Help function on-line documentation for more information.
CDF Site Equipage Verification
If it has not already been done, review and verify the site equipage data
in the CDF with the actual site hardware and the site engineering
documentation. Use a text editor to view the CDF contents.
CAUTION
- Use extreme care not to make any changes to the CDF
content while viewing the file. Changes to the CDF can
cause the site to operate unreliably or render it incapable of
operation.
- Always wear an approved anti-static wrist strap while
handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by
ESD. Extreme care should be taken during the removal and
installation of any card/module. After removal, the
card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or
back into the anti-static packaging in which it was shipped.
BTS Software Release Download
The correct device initialization code (ROM code) for the Software
Release being used by the Base Station System (BSS) (for example
R16.0.x) must be successfully downloaded to the BTS processor boards
before optimization can be performed. Device initialization code is
normally downloaded to the processor boards from the CBSC using the
DownLoad Manager (DLM). For optimization, device application code
(RAM code) and data is loaded at the cell site from the LMF computer.
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Preparing the LMF
Overview
Before optimization can be performed, the LMF application software
must be installed and configured on a computer platform meeting
Motorola-specified requirements (see Recommended Test Equipment
and Software in Chapter 1).
NOTE
For the LMF graphics to display properly, the computer platform
must be configured to display more than 256 colors. See the
operating system software instructions for verifying and
configuring the display settings.
Software and files for installing and updating the LMF are provided on
CD ROM disks. The following items must be available:
 LMF application program on CD ROM
 Configuration Data File (CDF) for each supported BTS (on floppy
disk or CD ROM)
 CBSC File for each supported BTS (on floppy disk or CD ROM)
The following section provides information and instructions for
installing and updating LMF software and files.
LMF Installation and Update Procedures
NOTE
First Time Installation Sequence:
1. Install Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
2. Install U/WIN K-shell emulator
3. Install LMF application programs
4. Install/create BTS folders
Follow the procedure in Table 3-1 to install the LMF application
program using the LMF CD ROM.
Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation
Step
Action
Insert the LMF CD ROM disk into your disk drive and perform the following as required:
1a
- If the Setup screen appears, follow the instructions displayed on the screen.
1b
- If the Setup screen is not displayed, proceed to Step 2.
Click on the Start button
Select Run.
Enter d:\autorun in the Open box and click OK.
NOTE
(If applicable, replace the letter d with the correct CD ROM drive letter.)
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Follow the directions displayed in the Setup screen.
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LMF Home Directory
NOTE
The LMF installation program creates the default home directory
c:\wlmf when the LMF is installed.
The LMF installation program creates the default home directory
c:\wlmf, and installs the application files and subdirectories (folders)
in it. Because this can be changed at installation, the LMF home
directory will be referred to with the generic convention of:
:\
Where:
 = the LMF computer drive letter where the LMF home directory
is located
 = the directory path or name where the LMF is
installed
Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer
Before logging on to a BTS with the LMF computer to execute
optimization/ATP procedures, the correct bts-#.cdf and
cbsc-#.cdf files must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a
bts-# folder in the LMF computer. This requires creating versions of
the CBSC CDF files on a DOS-formatted floppy diskette and using the
diskette to install the CDF files on the LMF computer.
NOTE
When copying CDF files, comply with the following to prevent
BTS login problems with the Windows LMF:
 The numbers used in the bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf
filenames must correspond to the locally-assigned numbers
for each BTS and its controlling CBSC.
 The generic cbsc-1.cdf file supplied with the Windows LMF
will work with locally numbered BTS CDF files. Using this
file will not provide a valid optimization unless the generic
file is edited to replace default parameters (e.g., channel
numbers) with the operational parameters used locally.
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The procedure in Table 3-2 lists the steps required to transfer the CDF
files from the CBSC to the LMF computer. For further information, refer
to the LMF Help function on-line documentation.
Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer
Step
Action
Login to the CBSC workstation.
Insert a DOS-formatted floppy diskette in the workstation drive.
Type eject -q and press the Enter key.
Type mount and press the Enter key.
NOTE
 Look for the “floppy/no_name” message on the last line displayed.
 If the eject command was previously entered, floppy/no_name will be appended with a number.
Use the explicit floppy/no_name reference displayed when performing step 7.
Change to the directory, where the files to be copied reside, by typing cd 
(e.g., cd bts-248) and pressing the Enter key.
Type ls and press the Enter key to display the list of files in the directory.
With Solaris versions of Unix, create DOS-formatted versions of the bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files on
the diskette by entering the following command:
unix2dos  /floppy/no_name/
(e.g., unix2dos bts-248.cdf /floppy/no_name/bts-248.cdf).
NOTE
 Other versions of Unix do not support the unix2dos and dos2unix commands. In these cases, use
the Unix cp (copy) command. The copied files will be difficult to read with a DOS or Windows text
editor because Unix files do not contain line feed characters. Editing copied CDF files on the LMF
computer is, therefore, not recommended.
 Using cp, multiple files can be copied in one operation by separating each filename to be copied
with a space and ensuring the destination directory (floppy/no_name) is listed at the end of the
command string following a space (e.g., cp bts-248.cdf cbsc-6.cdf /floppy/no_name).
Repeat steps 5 through 7 for each bts-# which must be supported by the LMF computer.
When all required files have been copied to the diskette type eject and press the Enter key.
10
Remove the diskette from the CBSC drive.
11
If it is not running, start the Windows operating system on the LMF computer.
12
Insert the diskette containing the bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files into the LMF computer.
13
Using MS Windows Explorer, create a corresponding bts-# folder in the :\\cdma directory for each bts-#.cdf /cbsc-#.cdf file pair copied from the CBSC.
14
Use MS Windows Explorer to transfer the cbsc-#.cdf and bts-#.cdf files from the diskette to the
corresponding :\\cdma\bts-# folders created in step 13.
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Software Release 2.16.0.x Hardware Binary Files
Follow the procedure in Table 3-3 to make certain the correct R16.0
ROM and RAM code files and device data files are loaded on the LMF
computer.
Table 3-3: Verify Software Release 2.16.0.x Device Binary Files Are Installed
Step
Action
If it has not been done previously, install the LMF software on the LMF computer in accordance with
Table 3-1.
If it is not running, start the MS Windows operating system on the LMF computer. If the computer is
running and the LMF is logged into a BTS, logout and exit the program.
Start MS Windows Explorer from the Windows desktop by selecting Start > Programs > Windows
Explorer.
In the left-hand pane of MS Windows Explorer, locate the  folder on x:\ drive
(installation default is c:\wlmf), and expand it (click on the “+” symbol next to the folder) to display
the cdma and help folders.
Expand the cdma folder, locate the loads folder, and expand it.
Determine if there is a 2.16.0.x.x folder with final numbers as specified for the software release used
in the BSS (for example, 2.16.0.84.4).
- If no folder of the correct revision level exists, obtain the latest Software Release 2.16.0.x.x
device binary files from Motorola and copy them onto the LMF computer in the :\ directory.
- If a  folder of the correct revision level exists, proceed to step 7.
Expand the 2.16.0.x.x folder to display the code and data folders.
In the left-hand pane, click on the code folder, and in the right-hand pane look for the following files,
as applicable to the devices with which the BTS is equipped:
gli_ram.bin.0103 (RAM code file for GLI2 devices)
gli_rom.bin.0103 (ROM code file for GLI2 devices)
bbx_ram.bin.605 (RAM code for BBX2 devices)
bbx_rom.bin.605 (ROM code for BBX2 devices)
bbx_ram.bin.060A (RAM code for 800 MHz and 1.9 GHz BBX-1X devices)
bbx_rom.bin.060A (ROM code for 800 MHz and 1.9 GHz BBX-1X devices)
mcp_ram.bin.0c01 (RAM code for MCC8/MCC24E devices)
mcp_rom.bin.0c01 (ROM code MCC8/MCC24E devices)
mcp_ram.bin.0c04 (RAM code for MCC-1X devices)
mcp_rom.bin.0c04 (ROM code for MCC-1X devices)
. . . continued on next page
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Table 3-3: Verify Software Release 2.16.0.x Device Binary Files Are Installed
Step
Action
In the left-hand pane, click on the data folder, and in the right-hand pane look for the following file,
as applicable to the installed GLIs:
gli.dds.0103 (data file for GLI2 devices)
bbx.dds.0605 (data file for BBX2 devices)
bbx.dds.060A (data file for BBX-1X devices)
mcp.dds.0c01 (data file for MCC8/MCC24E devices)
mcp.dds.0c04 (data file for MCC-1X devices)
10
If the required code and data files are not located on the LMF computer, obtain them from the network
administrator and install them as outlined in the LMF Help function.
11
Close MS Windows Explorer.
Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for MMI Communication
Confirming or changing the configuration data of certain BTS Field
Replaceable Units (FRU) requires establishing an MMI communication
session between the LMF computer and the FRU. Using features of the
Windows operating system, the connection properties for an MMI
session can be saved on the LMF computer as a named Windows
HyperTerminal connection. This eliminates the need for setting up
connection parameters each time an MMI session is required to support
optimization.
Once the named connection is saved, a shortcut for it can be created on
the Windows desktop. Double-clicking the shortcut icon will start the
connection without the need to negotiate multiple menu levels.
Follow the procedures in Table 3-4 to establish a named HyperTerminal
connection and create a Windows desktop shortcut for it.
Table 3-4: Create HyperTerminal Connection
Step
Action
From the Windows Start menu, select:
Programs > Accessories
Select Communications, double click the Hyperterminal folder, and then double click on the
Hypertrm.exe icon in the window which opens.
NOTE
 If a Location Information Window appears, enter the required information, then click on the
Close button. (This is required the first time, even if a modem is not to be used.)
 If a You need to install a modem..... message appears, click on NO.
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When the Connection Description box opens:
- Type a name for the connection being defined (e.g., MMI Session) in the Name: window,
- Highlight any icon preferred for the named connection in the Icon: chooser window, and
- Click OK.
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Table 3-4: Create HyperTerminal Connection
Step
Action
NOTE
For LMF computer configurations where COM1 is used by another interface such as test equipment
and a physical port is available for COM2, select COM2 in the following step to prevent conflicts.
From the Connect using: pick list in the Connect To box displayed, select Direct to Com 1 or Direct
to Com 2 for the RS-232 connection port, and click OK.
In the Port Settings tab of the COM# Properties window displayed, configure the RS-232 port
settings as follows:
Bits per second: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
Click OK.
Save the defined connection by selecting:
File > Save
Close the HyperTerminal window by selecting:
File > Exit
Click the Yes button to disconnect when prompted.
10
If the Hyperterminal folder window is still open, proceed to step 12.
11
Select Communications and double click the Hyperterminal folder.
12
Highlight the newly-created connection icon by clicking on it.
13
Right click and drag the highlighted connection icon to the Windows desktop and release the right
mouse button.
14
From the popup menu which appears, select Create Shortcut(s) Here.
15
If desired, reposition the shortcut icon for the new connection by dragging it to another location on the
Windows desktop.
16
Close the Hyperterminal folder window by selecting:
File > Close
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