Nokia Solutions and Networks T6BN1 CDMA Base Station User Manual IHET6BN1 Part 1 of 3

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Document Title	IHET6BN1 User Manual Part 1 of 3

SCt4812T BTS Optimization/ATP
System Software Release 2.16.0
800/1700/1900 MHz
CDMA
English
Mar 2001
68P09253A61–1
DRAFT
800/1700/1900 MHz
CDMA
English
Mar 2001
68P09253A61–1
SCt4812T BTS Optimization/ATP
SCt4812T BTS Optimization/ATP
System Software Release 2.16.0
800/1700/1900 MHz
CDMA
English
Mar 2001
68P09253A61–1
DRAFT
Notice
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Copyright
 Copyright 2001 Motorola, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
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REV010598
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Table of Contents
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
CDMA 800/1700/1900 MHz
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FCC Part 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xi
FCC Part 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xiii
General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xvii
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xix
Patent Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xx
Chapter 1: Introduction
Optimization Manual: Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
Purpose of the Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
Required Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
Required Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
BTS Equipment Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
Frame Module Location & Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
Chapter 2: Preliminary Operations
Preliminary Operations: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
Pre–Power–up Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4
Initial Power–up Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12
Chapter 3: Optimization/Calibration
Optimization/Calibration – Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1
Isolate Span Lines/Connect LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
Preparing the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
Using CDMA LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-18
Download the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-25
CSM System Time/GPS and LFR/HSO Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-32
Test Equipment Set–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-43
Test Set Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-53
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
DRAFT
Table of Contents – continued
Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-63
RFDS Setup and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-75
BTS Redundancy/Alarm Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-85
BTS Alarms Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-97
Chapter 4: Automated Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP)
Automated Acceptance Test Procedures – All–inclusive TX & RX . . . . . . . . .
4-1
TX Output Acceptance Tests: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5
TX Spectral Purity Transmit Mask Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6
TX Waveform Quality (rho) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8
TX Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9
TX Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-10
RX Frame Error Rate (FER) Acceptance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-12
Generate an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-13
Chapter 5: Prepare to Leave the Site
Prepare to Leave the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Chapter 6: Basic Troubleshooting
Basic Troubleshooting Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1
Troubleshooting: Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
Troubleshooting: Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4
Troubleshooting: Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6
Troubleshooting: Transmit ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8
Troubleshooting: Receive ATP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10
Troubleshooting: CSM Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-11
C–CCP Backplane Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-13
Module Front Panel LED Indicators and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-20
Basic Troubleshooting – Span Control Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-27
Appendix A: Data Sheets
Optimization (Pre–ATP) Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Site Serial Number Check List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-18
Appendix B: PN Offset/I & Q Offset Register Programming Information
PN Offset Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-1
Appendix C: FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix
FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-1
Appendix D: BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output Considerations
BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-1
. . . continued on next page
ii
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Table of Contents – continued
Appendix E: CDMA Operating Frequency Information
CDMA Operating Frequency Programming Information – North
American PCS Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
CDMA Operating Frequency Programming Information – Korean Bands . . . .
E-6
Appendix F: PCS Interface Setup for Manual Testing
Test Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-1
Appendix G: VSWR
Transmit & Receive Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-1
Appendix H: Download ROM Code
Download ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-1
Appendix I: In–Service Calibration
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-1
Power Delta Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-2
In–Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-10
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index-1
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
iii
DRAFT
List of Figures
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
CDMA 800/1700/1900 MHz
Figure 1-1: Null Modem Cable Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-8
Figure 1-2: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-15
Figure 1-3: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
Figure 1-4: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Expansion Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17
Figure 1-5: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Expansion Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Figure 1-6: +27 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
Figure 1-7: –48 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-22
Figure 1-8: +27 V SC 4812T Expansion Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-23
Figure 1-9: –48 V SC 4812T Expansion Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-24
Figure 1-10: SC 4812T C–CCP Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-25
Figure 1-11: +27 V SC 4812T LPA Configuration – 4 Carrier with
2:1 Combiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-26
Figure 1-12: –48 V SC 4812T LPA Configuration – 4 Carrier, 3–Sector
with 2:1 Combiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-27
Figure 1-13: +27 V SC4812T LPA Configuration with Combiners/Filters . . . .
1-30
Figure 1-14: –48 V SC4812T LPA Configuration with Combiners/Filters . . . .
1-31
Figure 1-15: –48 V BTS Power Conversion Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-32
Figure 1-16: CDMA (COBRA) RFDS Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-33
Figure 2-1: Switch Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
Figure 2-2: Backplane DIP Switch Settings – SC 4812T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
Figure 2-3: +27 V BTS DC Distribution Pre-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
Figure 2-4: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8
Figure 2-5: –48 V BTS DC Distribution Pre-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
Figure 2-6: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10
Figure 2-7: DC Distribution Pre-test (COBRA RFDS Detail) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11
Figure 3-1: Span I/O Board T1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5
Figure 3-2: LMF Connection Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
Figure 3-3: LMF Folder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-13
Figure 3-4: BTS LAN Interconnect Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-14
Figure 3-5: +27 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-16
. . . continued on next page
iv
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
List of Figures – continued
Figure 3-6: –48 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-17
Figure 3-7: CDMA LMF Computer Common MMI Connections . . . . . . . . . . .
3-24
Figure 3-8: Null Modem Cable Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-34
Figure 3-9: CSM MMI terminal connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-35
Figure 3-10: Cable Calibration Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-46
Figure 3-11: TX Calibration Test Setup (CyberTest, HP 8935,
and Advantest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-47
Figure 3-12: TX Calibration Test Setup HP 8921A W/PCS for 1.7/1.9 GHz . .
3-48
Figure 3-13: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Calibration (CyberTest,
HP 8935 and Advantest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-49
Figure 3-14: Optimization/ATP Test Setup HP 8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-50
Figure 3-15: Typical TX ATP Setup with Directional Coupler (shown
with and without RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-51
Figure 3-16: Typical RX ATP Setup with Directional Coupler (shown
with or without RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-52
Figure 3-17: Calibrating Test Equipment Setup for TX BLO and TX
ATP Tests (using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-59
Figure 3-18: Calibrating Test Equipment Setup for RX ATP Test (using
Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-60
Figure 3-19: SC 4812T C–CCP Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-88
Figure 3-20: –48 V BTS Power Conversion Shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-88
Figure 3-21: +27 V BTS C-CCP Fan Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-90
Figure 3-22: –48 V BTS C-CCP and Power Conversion Shelf Fan Modules . .
3-90
Figure 3-23: +27 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-94
Figure 3-24: Alarm Connector Location and Connector Pin Numbering . . . . .
3-98
Figure 3-25: AMR Connector Pin Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-99
Figure 4-1: TX Mask Verification Spectrum Analyzer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7
Figure 4-2: Code Domain Power and Noise Floor Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-11
Figure 5-1: MGLI2/SGLI2 MMI Port Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4
Figure 5-2: Site and Span I/O Boards T1 Span Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-8
Figure 6-1: CSM Front Panel Indicators & Monitor Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21
Figure 6-2: GLI2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-24
Figure 6-3: MCC24/8E Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-26
Figure E-1: North American PCS 1900 MHz Frequency
Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
Figure E-2: North American Cellular Telephone System Frequency
Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-4
Figure E-3: 1700 MHz PCS Frequency Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) . . . . . .
E-6
Figure F-1: Calibrating Test Setup Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-6
Figure F-2: Cable Calibration using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-10
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
DRAFT
List of Figures – continued
vi
Figure G-1: Manual VSWR Test Setup Using HP8921 Test Set
(1700/1900 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-3
Figure G-2: Manual VSWR Test Setup Using HP8921 Test Set (800 MHz) . .
G-4
Figure G-3: Manual VSWR Test Setup Using Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . .
G-6
Figure I-1: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8921A to HP437B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-4
Figure I-2: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8921A to HP8921A . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-4
Figure I-3: Delta Calibration Setup – R3561L to HP437B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-6
Figure I-4: Delta Calibration Setup – R3561L to R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-7
Figure I-5: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8935 to HP437B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-8
Figure I-6: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8935 to HP8935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-9
Figure I-7: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using Directional Coupler . . . . . . . .
I-11
Figure I-8: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using RFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-12
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
List of Tables
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
CDMA 800/1700/1900 MHz
Table 1-1: C–CCP Shelf/Cage Card/Module Device ID
Numbers (Top Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-14
Table 1-2: C–CCP Shelf/Cage Card/Module Device ID
Numbers (Bottom Shelf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-14
Table 1-3: BTS Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-28
Table 1-4: Sector Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-29
Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
Table 2-2: DC Power Pre–test (BTS Frame) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5
Table 2-3: DC Power Pre-test (RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11
Table 2-4: DC Input Power Cable Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13
Table 2-5: Common Power Supply Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13
Table 2-6: Initial Power-up (RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14
Table 2-7: Initial Power–up (BTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14
Table 3-1: T1/E1 Span Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
Table 3-2: LMF to BTS Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5
Table 3-3: LMF Operating System Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
Table 3-4: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-9
Table 3-5: Creating a Named Hyperlink Connection for MMI Connection . . . .
3-11
Table 3-6: Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-15
Table 3-7: BTS GUI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-20
Table 3-8: BTS CLI Login Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
Table 3-9: BTS GUI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
Table 3-10: BTS CLI Logout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-23
Table 3-11: Establishing MMI Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-24
Table 3-12: Download and Enable MGLI2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-27
Table 3-13: Download Code and Data to Non–MGLI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-28
Table 3-14: Select CSM Clock Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-29
Table 3-15: Enable CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-30
Table 3-16: Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-31
Table 3-17: Enable Redundant GLIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-31
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
vii
DRAFT
List of Tables
– continued
Table 3-18: Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) . . . . . . . . .
3-34
Table 3-19: GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-36
Table 3-20: LFR Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-40
Table 3-21: HSO Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-42
Table 3-22: Test Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-44
Table 3-23: Selecting Test Equipment Manually in a Serial Connection Tab . .
3-54
Table 3-24: Selecting Test Equipment Using Auto-Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-55
Table 3-25: Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-56
Table 3-26: Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-57
Table 3-27: Calibrating TX Cables Using Signal Generator and
Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-58
Table 3-28: Calibrating RX Cables Using a Signal Generator and
Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-59
Table 3-29: Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-61
Table 3-30: Setting TX Coupler Loss Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-62
Table 3-31: BLO BTS.cal File Array Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-65
Table 3-32: BTS.cal File Array (Per Sector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-66
Table 3-33: Test Equipment Setup (RF Path Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-67
Table 3-34: BTS TX Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-69
Table 3-35: Download BLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-70
Table 3-36: BTS TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-72
Table 3-37: All Cal/Audit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-73
Table 3-38: Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-74
Table 3-39: RFDS Parameter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-77
Table 3-40: Definition of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-78
Table 3-41: Valid NAM Field Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-79
Table 3-42: Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-80
Table 3-43: Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-81
Table 3-44: RFDS Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-82
Table 3-45: Program the TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-83
Table 3-46: Test Equipment Setup for Redundancy/Alarm Tests . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-86
Table 3-47: Power Supply/Converter Redundancy (BTS Frame) . . . . . . . . . . .
3-87
Table 3-48: Miscellaneous Alarm Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-89
Table 3-49: BBX Redundancy Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-91
Table 3-50: CSM, GPS, & LFR/HSO, Redundancy/Alarm Tests . . . . . . . . . . .
3-92
Table 3-51: LPA Redundancy Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-95
Table 3-52: MGLI/GLI Redundancy Test (with MM Connection Established) .
3-96
. . . continued on next page
viii
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
List of Tables – continued
Table 3-53: CDI Alarm Input Verification Using the Alarms Test Box . . . . . . .
3-99
Table 3-54: CDI Alarm Input Verification Without the Alarms Test Box . . . . .
3-102
Table 3-55: Pin and Signal Information for Alarm Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-103
Table 4-1: ATP Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3
Table 4-2: Generating an ATP Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-13
Table 5-1: External Test Equipment Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
Table 5-2: Enabling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2
Table 5-3: BTS Span Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3
Table 5-4: Set BTS Span Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4
Table 5-5: Backup CAL Data to a Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6
Table 5-6: LMF Termination and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-7
Table 5-7: Procedures to Copy CAL Files from Diskette to the CBSC . . . . . . .
5-7
Table 5-8: T1/E1 Span/IFM Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-8
Table 6-1: Login Failure Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2
Table 6-2: Troubleshooting a Power Meter Communication Failure . . . . . . . .
6-2
Table 6-3: Troubleshooting a Communications Analyzer
Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3
Table 6-4: Troubleshooting Code Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4
Table 6-5: Troubleshooting Data Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4
Table 6-6: Troubleshooting Device Enable (INS) Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5
Table 6-7: Miscellaneous Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5
Table 6-8: Troubleshooting BLO Calibration Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6
Table 6-9: Troubleshooting Calibration Audit Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
Table 6-10: Troubleshooting TX Mask Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8
Table 6-11: Troubleshooting Rho and Pilot Time Offset
Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8
Table 6-12: Troubleshooting Code Domain Power and Noise Floor
Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9
Table 6-13: Troubleshooting Carrier Measurement Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9
Table 6-14: Troubleshooting Multi-FER Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10
Table 6-15: No GLI2 Control via LMF (all GLI2s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-15
Table 6-16: No GLI2 Control through Span Line Connection (Both GLI2s) . .
6-15
Table 6-17: MGLI2 Control Good – No Control over Co–located GLI2 . . . . .
6-15
Table 6-18: MGLI2 Control Good – No Control over AMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-16
Table 6-19: No BBX2 Control in the Shelf – No Control over
Co–located GLI2s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-16
Table 6-20: MGLI2 Control Good – No (or Missing) Span Line Traffic . . . . . .
6-16
Table 6-21: No MCC24 Channel Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-17
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
ix
DRAFT
List of Tables
– continued
Table 6-22: No DC Input Voltage to Power Supply Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-18
Table 6-23: No DC Input Voltage to any C–CCP Shelf Module . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-19
Table 6-24: TX and RX Signal Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-19
Table 6-25: Troubleshooting Control Link Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-27
Table A-1: Verification of Test Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Table A-2: Site Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Table A-3: Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Table A-4: Pre–power Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-3
Table A-5: Pre–power Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-4
Table A-6: GPS Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Table A-7: LFR Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-6
Table A-8: LPA IM Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-7
Table A-9: LPA Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Table A-10: TX BLO Calibration (3–Sector: 1–Carrier, 2–Carrier
and 4–Carrier Non–adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Table A-11: TX Bay Level Offset Calibration (3–Sector: 2–Carrier
Adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-11
Table A-12: TX Bay Level Offset Calibration (3–Sector: 3 or 4–Carrier
Adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-12
Table A-13: TX BLO Calibration (6–Sector: 1–Carrier, 2–Carrier
Non–adjacent Channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-14
Table A-14: BTS Redundancy/Alarm Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-16
Table A-15: TX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-16
Table A-16: RX Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-17
Table A-17: AMR CDI Alarm Input Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-17
Table B-1: PnMask I and PnMask Q Values for PilotPn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-2
Table C-1: When RF Optimization Is required on the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-1
Table C-2: When to Optimize Inter–frame Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-2
Table C-3: SC 4812T BTS Optimization and ATP Test Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-4
Table D-1: BBX2 Gain Set Point vs. Actual BTS Output (in dBm) . . . . . . . . .
D-1
Table E-1: 1900 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-2
Table E-2: 800 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-4
Table E-3: 1700 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel (Korean Bands) . . .
E-7
Table F-1: System Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
Table F-2: Manual Cable Calibration Test Equipment Setup (using the
HP PCS Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-3
Table F-3: HP PCS Interface Test Equipment Setup for Manual Testing . . . . .
F-7
Table F-4: Procedure for Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using
Advantest R3465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-8
. . . continued on next page
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
List of Tables – continued
Mar 2001
Table G-1: VSWR Measurement Procedure – HP Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-2
Table G-2: VSWR Measurement Procedure – Advantest Test Set . . . . . . . . . . .
G-4
Table H-1: Download ROM Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-1
Table I-1: HP8921A Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-2
Table I-2: Advantest Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-4
Table I-3: HP8935 Power Delta Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-7
Table I-4: In–Service Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-13
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xi
DRAFT
Product Information
Model & Options Charts
Refer to the SC 4812T Field Replaceable Units manual (68P64114A08)
for detailed model structure and option information.
This document covers only the steps required to verify the functionality
of the Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) equipment prior to system
level testing, and is intended to supplement site specific application
instructions. It also should be used in conjunction with existing product
manuals. Additional steps may be required.
xii
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
FCC Part 15
FCC Part 15 Requirements
This section conveys FCC Part 15 requirements for the T/ET/ETL series
BTS cabinets.
Part 15.19a(3) – INFORMATION TO USER
NOTE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Part 15.21 – INFORMATION TO USER
CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Motorola could void your authority to operate the
equipment.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xiii
DRAFT
FCC Part 15 – continued
15.105(b) – INFORMATION TO USER
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment OFF and ON, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
xiv
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
FCC Part 68
FCC Part 68 Requirements
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) Rules and regulations. A label inside the cabinet
frame easily visible with the door open in the upper portion of the
cabinet contains, among other information, the FCC Registration
Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. If
requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.
The REN is useful to determine the quantity of the devices which may
connect to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may
result in the devices not ringing in response to incoming calls. In most,
but not all areas, the sum of the RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To
be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to the line as
determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to
determine the maximum REN for the calling area.
If the dial–in site access modem causes harm to the telephone network,
the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary
discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is not
practical, the telephone company will notify you of the discontinuance as
soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of your dial–in
site access modem. If this happens, the telephone company will provide
advance notice so that you can modify your equipment as required to
maintain uninterrupted service.
If you experience trouble with the dial–in site access modem, please
contact:
Motorola Cellular Service Center (MCSC)
1501 W. Shure Drive
Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004
Phone Number: (847) 632–5390
for repair and/or warranty information. If the trouble is causing harm to
the telephone network, the telephone company may request you to
disconnect the equipment from the network until the problem is solved.
You should not attempt to repair this equipment yourself. This
equipment contains no customer or user–serviceable parts.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could
void your authority to operate this equipment.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xv
DRAFT
Foreword
Scope of manual
This manual is intended for use by cellular telephone system
craftspersons in the day-to-day operation of Motorola cellular system
equipment and ancillary devices. It is assumed that the user of this
information has a general understanding of telephony, as used in the
operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and is
familiar with these concepts as they are applied in the cellular
mobile/portable radiotelephone environment. The user, however, is not
expected to have any detailed technical knowledge of the internal
operation of the equipment.
This manual is not intended to replace the system and equipment
training offered by Motorola, although it can be used to supplement or
enhance the knowledge gained through such training.
Text conventions
The following special paragraphs are used in this manual to point out
information that must be read. This information may be set-off from the
surrounding text, but is always preceded by a bold title in capital letters.
The four categories of these special paragraphs are:
NOTE
Presents additional, helpful, non-critical information that
you can use.
IMPORTANT
Presents information to help you avoid an undesirable
situation or provides additional information to help you
understand a topic or concept.
CAUTION
Presents information to identify a situation in which
equipment damage could occur, thus avoiding damage to
equipment.
WARNING
Presents information to warn you of a potentially
hazardous situation in which there is a possibility of
personal injury.
. . . continued on next page
xvi
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Foreword – continued
The following typographical conventions are used for the presentation of
software information:

 In text, sans serif BOLDFACE CAPITAL characters (a type style
without angular strokes: i.e., SERIF versus SANS SERIF) are used to
name a command.

 In text, typewriter style characters represent prompts and the
system output as displayed on an operator terminal or printer.

 In command definitions, sans serif boldface characters represent those
parts of the command string that must be entered exactly as shown and
typewriter style characters represent command output responses
as displayed on an operator terminal or printer.

 In the command format of the command definition, 
style characters represent the command parameters.

 After typing a command, press the  key to initiate the action.
Changes to manual
Changes that occur after the printing date are incorporated into your
manual by Cellular Manual Revisions (CMRs). The information in this
manual is updated, as required, by a CMR when new options and
procedures become available for general use or when engineering
changes occur. The cover sheet(s) that accompany each CMR should be
retained for future reference. Refer to the Revision History page for a list
of all applicable CMRs contained in this manual.
Receiving updates
Technical Education & Documentation (TED) maintains a customer
database that reflects the type and number of manuals ordered or shipped
since the original delivery of your Motorola equipment. Also identified
in this database is a “key” individual (such as Documentation
Coordinator or Facility Librarian) designated to receive manual updates
from TED as they are released.
To ensure that your facility receives updates to your manuals, it is
important that the information in our database is correct and up-to-date.
Therefore, if you have corrections or wish to make changes to the
information in our database (i.e., to assign a new “key” individual),
please contact Technical Education & Documentation at:
MOTOROLA, INC.
Technical Education & Documentation
1 Nelson C. White Parkway
Mundelein, Illinois 60060
U.S.A.
Phone:
Within U.S.A. and Canada . . . . . 800-872-8225
Outside of U.S.A. and Canada . . +1-847-435–5700
FAX: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1-847-435–5541
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xvii
DRAFT
Foreword – continued
Reporting manual errors
In the event that you locate an error or identify a deficiency in your
manual, please take time to write to us at the address above. Be sure to
include your name and address, the complete manual title and part
number (located on the manual spine, cover, or title page), the page
number (found at the bottom of each page) where the error is located,
and any comments you may have regarding what you have found. We
appreciate any comments from the users of our manuals.
24-hour support service
If you have any questions or concerns regarding the operation of your
equipment, please contact the Customer Network Resolution Center for
immediate assistance. The 24 hour telephone numbers are:
Arlington Heights, IL . . . . . . . . .
Arlington Heights, International .
Cork, Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swindon, England . . . . . . . . . . . . .
800–433–5202
+1–847–632–5390
44–1793–565444
44–1793–565444
Material Available from
Motorola Infrastructure Group
Worldwide Cellular Services
Material available from Motorola Infrastructure Group Worldwide
Cellular Services, identified by a Motorola part number can be ordered
from your sales account manager or by calling (800) 453–7988.
xviii
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
General Safety
Remember! . . . Safety
depends on you!!
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation, service, and repair of the equipment described in
this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific
warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Motorola, Inc. assumes
no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers
of which we are aware. You, as the user of this product, should follow
these warnings and all other safety precautions necessary for the safe
operation of the equipment in your operating environment.
Ground the instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be
connected to an electrical ground. If the equipment is supplied with a
three-conductor ac power cable, the power cable must be either plugged
into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a
three-contact to two-contact adapter. The three-contact to two-contact
adapter must have the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an
electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. The power jack and
mating plug of the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) safety standards.
Do not operate in an explosive
atmosphere
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment
constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Keep away from live circuits
Operating personnel must:

 not remove equipment covers. Only Factory Authorized Service
Personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel may remove
equipment covers for internal subassembly, or component
replacement, or any internal adjustment.

 not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain
conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable
removed.

 always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
Do not service or adjust alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment, unless another person,
capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xix
DRAFT
General Safety – continued
Do not substitute parts or
modify equipment
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install
substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment.
Contact Motorola Warranty and Repair for service and repair to ensure
that safety features are maintained.
Dangerous procedure
warnings
Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous
procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the
warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety
precautions that you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment
in your operating environment.
WARNING
Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present
in this equipment. Use extreme caution when handling,
testing, and adjusting.
xx
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Revision History
Manual Number
68P09253A61–1
Manual Title
SC4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
CDMA 800/1700/1900 MHz
Version Information
The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and
remarks on the version.
Version
Level
Date of
Issue
Mar 2001
Remarks
Draft manual
Preliminary manual
FOA manual
General Release manual
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
xxi
DRAFT
Patent Notification
Patent numbers
This product is manufactured and/or operated under one or more of the
following patents and other patents pending:
4128740
4193036
4237534
4268722
4282493
4301531
4302845
4312074
4350958
4354248
4367443
4369516
4369520
4369522
4375622
4485486
4491972
4517561
4519096
4549311
4550426
4564821
4573017
4581602
4590473
4591851
4616314
4636791
4644351
4646038
4649543
4654655
4654867
xxii
4661790
4667172
4672657
4694484
4696027
4704734
4709344
4710724
4726050
4729531
4737978
4742514
4751725
4754450
4764737
4764849
4775998
4775999
4797947
4799253
4802236
4803726
4811377
4811380
4811404
4817157
4827507
4829543
4833701
4837800
4843633
4847869
4852090
4860281
4866710
4870686
4872204
4873683
4876740
4881082
4885553
4887050
4887265
4893327
4896361
4910470
4914696
4918732
4941203
4945570
4956854
4970475
4972355
4972432
4979207
4984219
4984290
4992753
4998289
5020076
5021801
5022054
5023900
5028885
5030793
5031193
5036515
5036531
5038399
5040127
5041699
5047762
5048116
5055800
5055802
5058136
5060227
5060265
5065408
5067139
5068625
5070310
5073909
5073971
5075651
5077532
5077741
5077757
5081641
5083304
5090051
5093632
5095500
5105435
5111454
5111478
5113400
5117441
5119040
5119508
5121414
5123014
5127040
5127100
5128959
5130663
5133010
5140286
5142551
5142696
5144644
5146609
5146610
5152007
5155448
5157693
5159283
5159593
5159608
5170392
5170485
5170492
5182749
5184349
5185739
5187809
5187811
5193102
5195108
5200655
5203010
5204874
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
5204876
5204977
5207491
5210771
5212815
5212826
5214675
5214774
5216692
5218630
5220936
5222078
5222123
5222141
5222251
5224121
5224122
5226058
5228029
5230007
5233633
5235612
5235614
5239294
5239675
5241545
5241548
5241650
5241688
5243653
5245611
5245629
5245634
5247544
5251233
5255292
5257398
5259021
5261119
5263047
5263052
5263055
5265122
5268933
5271042
5274844
5274845
5276685
5276707
5276906
5276907
5276911
5276913
5276915
5278871
5280630
5285447
5287544
5287556
5289505
5291475
5295136
5297161
5299228
5301056
5301188
5301353
5301365
5303240
5303289
5303407
5305468
5307022
5307512
5309443
5309503
5311143
5311176
5311571
5313489
5319712
5321705
5321737
5323391
5325394
5327575
5329547
5329635
5339337
D337328
D342249
D342250
D347004
D349689
RE31814
Mar 2001
DRAFT
1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Table of Contents
Mar 2001
Optimization Manual: Scope and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope of This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Document Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CDMA LMF Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-2
Purpose of the Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Why Optimize? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Optimization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When to Optimize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-5
Required Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Cable Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Warm–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LMF Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-10
Required Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intended Reader Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
1-12
1-12
BTS Equipment Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ancillary Equipment Frame Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logical BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BTS Frame Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-19
Frame Module Location & Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
1-28
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
DRAFT
1
Table of Contents
– continued
Notes
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Optimization Manual: Scope and Layout
Scope of This Document
This document provides information pertaining to the optimization and
audit tests of Motorola SC 4812T Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS)
equipment frames equipped with trunked high–power Linear Power
Amplifiers (LPAs) and their associated internal and external interfaces.
This document assumes the following prerequisites:

 The BTS frames and cabling have been installed per the BTS Frame
Installation Manual – 68P09226A18 , which covers the physical “bolt
down” of all SC series equipment frames, and the SC 4812T CDMA BTS
Installation Manual –68P64113A87 which covers BTS specific cabling
configurations.
In most applications the same test procedure is used for all equipment
variations. However, decision break points are provided throughout the
procedure when equipment specific tests are required.
IMPORTANT
As the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Local
Maintenance Facility (LMF) capability comes on–line,
applicable LMF based procedures will be incorporated.
Eventually, only the CDMA LMF platform will be
supported as the recommended customer method of
interfacing with and servicing the SC series BTS
equipment.
We at Motorola Technical Education & Documentation have strived to
incorporate into this document the many suggestions and inputs received
from you, the customer, since the inception of the SC product line. At
the same time, we have tried to insure that the scope of the document
targets both the novice and expert site technician and engineer with
the information required to successfully perform the task at hand. If
in some areas, the manual seems to cover the test in too much detail (or
not enough detail) we hope you will keep this in mind.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-1
DRAFT
1
Optimization Manual: Scope and Layout – continued
Document Composition
This document covers the following major areas.

 Introduction, consisting of preliminary background information (such
as component and subassembly locations and frame layouts) to be
considered by the Cellular Field Engineer (CFE) before optimization
or tests are performed.

 Preliminary Operations, consisting of pre–power up tests, jumper
configuration of BTS sub–assemblies, and initial application of power
to the BTS equipment frames. Download of all BTS processor boards,
and LPAs.

 Optimization/Calibration, consisting of downloading all BTS
processor boards, LPA verification, radio frequency (RF) path
verification, Bay Level Offset (BLO) calibration, and Radio
Frequency Diagnostic System (RFDS) functions and calibration

 Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP), consisting of automated ATP
scripts executed by the LMF and used to verify all major transmit
(TX) and receive (RX) performance characteristics on all BTS
equipment. Also generates an ATP report.

 Optional manual performance tests used to verify specific areas of site
operation or to verify regulation compliance. These tests are typically
used to isolate faults down to the module level and information
necessary to better understand equipment operation.

 Site turnover after ATP is completed.

 Appendices that contain pertinent data sheets that are filled out
manually by the CFE at the site, Pseudorandom Noise (PN) Offset
information, an optimization/ATP matrix , output power data tables,
CDMA operating frequency programming information, manual test
setup information, procedures for verifying that the Voltage Standing
Wave Ratio (VSWR) of all antennas and associated feed lines fall
within acceptable limits, procedures for downloading ROM and RAM
code, and procedures for performing in–service ATP.
CDMA LMF Product Description
The CDMA LMF is a graphical user interface (GUI) based LMF. This
product is specifically designed to provide cellular communications field
personnel the vehicle to support the following CDMA BTS operations:
1-2
Installation
Maintenance
Calibration
Optimization
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Optimization Manual: Scope and Layout – continued
Graphical User Interface Overview
The LMF uses a GUI, which works in the following way:

 Select the device or devices.

 Select the action to apply to the selected device(s).

 While action is in progress, a status report window displays the action
taking place and other status information.

 The status report window indicates when the action is complete and
displays other pertinent information.

 Clicking the OK button closes the status report window.
Command Line Interface Overview
The LMF also provides Command Line Interface (CLI) capability.
Activate the CLI by clicking on a shortcut icon on the desktop. The CLI
cannot be launched from the GUI, only from the desktop icon.
Refer to the LMF CLI Commands, R15.x manual for a complete
explanation of the CLI commands and their use.
Online Help
Task oriented online help is available in the CDMA LMF by clicking on
Help from the menu bar.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-3
DRAFT
1
Purpose of the Optimization
Why Optimize?
Proper optimization and calibration assures:

 Accurate downlink RF power levels are transmitted from the site.

 Accurate uplink signal strength determinations are made by the site.
What Is Optimization?
Optimization compensates for the site-specific cabling and normal
equipment variations. Cables that interconnect the BTS and Duplexer
assemblies (if used), for example, are cut and installed at the time of the
BTS frame installation at the site. Site optimization guarantees that the
combined losses of the new cables and the gain/loss characteristics and
built-in tolerances of each BTS frame do not accumulate, causing
improper site operation.
Optimization identifies the accumulated loss (or gain) for all receive and
transmit paths at the BTS site, and stores that value in a database.

 The RX path for the starter frame starts at the ancillary equipment
frame RFDS RX directional coupler antenna feedline port, through the
ancillary equipment frame RFDS RX directional coupler antenna
feedline port, through the RX input port on the top of the frame,
through the bandpass filter, Combiner Input/Output (CIO) card,
Multicoupler Preselector Card (MPC), and additional splitter circuitry,
ending at a CDMA Channel Processor (C–CCP) backplane Broad
Band Transceiver (BBX) slot in the C–CCP shelf.

 The RX path for the expansion frame starts at the ancillary equipment
frame RFDS RX directional coupler antenna feedline port, through the
ancillary equipment frame RFDS RX directional coupler antenna
feedline port, through the RX input port on the top of the starter
frame, through the bandpass filter and CIO card, out the expansion
port at the top of the starter frame, through the expansion cable to the
expansion port on the expansion frame, through the Expansion
Multicoupler Preselector Card (EMPC) and CIO, ending at a BBX slot
in the C–CCP shelf.

 The TX path starts at the BBX, through the C–CCP backplane slot,
travels through the LPA/Combiner TX Filter and ends at the top of the
RFDS TX directional coupler antenna feedline port (CDMA), installed
on the ancillary equipment frame. If the RFDS option is added, then
the TX path continues and ends at the top of the RFDS TX directional
coupler antenna feedline port installed in the ancillary equipment
frame. The TX paths are identical for the starter and expansion
frames.
. . . continued on next page
1-4
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Purpose of the Optimization – continued
These values are factored in by the BTS equipment internally, leaving
only site specific antenna feed line loss and antenna gain characteristics
to be factored in by the CFE when determining site Effective Radiated
Power (ERP) output power requirements.
Each C–CCP shelf BBX board is optimized to a specific RX and TX
antenna port. (One BBX board acts in a redundant capacity for BBXs
1–12, and is optimized to all antenna ports.) A single value is generated
for each path, thereby eliminating the accumulation of error that would
occur from individually measuring and summing the gain and loss of
each element in the path.
When to Optimize
New Installations
After the initial site installation, it must be prepared for operation. This
preparation includes verifying hardware installation, initial power–up,
download of operating code, and Clock Synchronization Module (CSM)
verification.
Next, the optimization is performed. Optimization includes performance
verification and calibration of all transmit and receive RF paths, and
download of accumulated calibration data.
After optimization, a series of manual pre–ATP verification tests are
covered that address alarm/redundancy tests.
After manual pre–Acceptance Test Procedure (pre–ATP) verification
tests, a series of manual ATP CDMA verification tests are covered using
the actual equipment set up. An ATP is also required before the site can
be placed in service.
Site Expansion
Optimization is also required after expansion of a site.
Periodic Optimization
Periodic optimization of a site may also be required, depending on the
requirements of the overall system.
Repaired Sites
IMPORTANT
Mar 2001
Refer to Appendix C for detailed basic guideline tables and
detailed Optimization/ATP Test Matrix outlining the
minimum tests that must be performed anytime a BTS
subassembly or RF cable associated with it is replaced.
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-5
DRAFT
1
Required Test Equipment
Policy
The LMF is used in conjunction with Motorola recommended test
equipment and is part of a “calibrated test set”. To ensure consistent,
reliable, and repeatable optimization test results, only recommended test
equipment supported by the LMF must be used to optimize the BTS
equipment.
NOTE
During manual testing, you can, of course, substitute test
equipment with other test equipment models not supported
by the LMF, but those models must meet the same
technical specifications.
The customer has the responsibility of accounting for any measurement
variances and/or additional losses/inaccuracies that can be introduced
as a result of test equipment substitutions. Before beginning
optimization or troubleshooting, make sure that the test equipment
needed is on hand and operating properly.
Test Equipment Calibration
Optimum system performance and capacity depend on regular equipment
service, calibration, and characterization prior to BTS optimization.
Follow the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) recommended
maintenance and calibration schedules closely.
Test Cable Calibration
Equipment test cables are very important in optimization. Motorola
recommends that the cable calibration be run at every BTS with the test
cables attached. This method compensates for test cable insertion loss
within the test equipment itself. No other allowance for test cable
insertion loss needs to be made during the performance of tests.
Another method is to account for the loss by entering it into the LMF
during the optimization procedure. This method requires accurate test
cable characterization in a shop. The cable should be tagged with the
characterization information prior to field optimization.
Equipment Warm–up
After arriving at the a site, the test equipment should be plugged in and
turned on to allow warm up and stabilization to occur for as long as
possible. The following pieces of test equipment must be warmed–up for
a minimum of 60 minutes prior to using for BTS optimization or RFDS
calibration procedures.

 Communications Test Set

 Rubidium Time Base

 Power Meter
1-6
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Required Test Equipment
– continued
Test Equipment Specifications
Test equipment specification requirements for the test equipment (or
configuration of test equipment) used to make up the general test
equipment (DVM, etc) are given in the following paragraphs.
LMF Hardware Requirements
Motorola recommends an LMF computer platform that meets the
following requirements:
Notebook computer
64 MB RAM
266 MHz (32–bit CPU) processor
4 GB internal hard disk drive
Color display with 1024 x 768 (recommended) or 800 x 600 pixel
resolution and capability to display more than 256 colors
CD ROM drive
3 1/2 inch floppy drive
Serial port (COM 1)
Parallel port (LPT 1)
PCMCIA Ethernet interface card (for example, 3COM Etherlink III)
with a 10Base–T–to–coax adapter

 Windows 98/NT operating system
Test Equipment List
The following pieces of test equipment are required during the
optimization procedure. Common assorted tools like screwdrivers and
frame keys are not listed but are still required. Read the owner’s manual
on all of the following major pieces of test equipment to understand their
individual operation prior to use in optimization.
NOTE
Always refer to specific OEM test equipment
documentation for detailed operating instructions.
Ethernet LAN Transceiver

 PCMCIA Ethernet Adpater + Ethernet UTP Adapter: 3COM Model –
Etherlink III 3C589B
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-7
DRAFT
1
Required Test Equipment – continued
10BaseT/10Base2 Converter

 Transition Engineering Model E–CX–TBT–03 10BaseT/10Base2
Converter
– or –

 Transition Engineering Model E–CX–TBT–03 10BaseT/10Base2
Converter
NOTE
Xircom Model PE3–10B2 or equivalent can also be used to
interface the LMF Ethernet connection to the frame.
3C–PC–COMBO CBL

 Connects to the 3COM PCMCIA card and eliminates the need for a
10BaseT/10base2 Converter.
RS–232 to GPIB Interface

 National Instruments GPIB–232–CT with Motorola CGDSEDN04X
RS232 serial null modem cable or equivalent; used to interface the
LMF to the test equipment.

 Standard RS–232 cable can be used with the following modifications
(see Figure 1-1):
– This solution passes only the 3 minimum electrical connections
between the LMF and the General Purpose Information Bus (GPIB)
interface. The control signals are jumpered as enabled on both ends
of the RS–232 cable (9–pin D). TX and RX signals are crossed as
Null Modem effect. Pin 5 is the ground reference.
– Short pins 7 and 8 together, and short pins 1, 4, and 6 together on
each connector.
Figure 1-1: Null Modem Cable Detail
9–PIN D–FEMALE
GND
RX
TX
RTS
CTS
RSD/DCD
DTR
DSR
9–PIN D–FEMALE
ON BOTH CONNECTORS
SHORT PINS 7, 8;
SHORT PINS 1, 4, & 6
GND
TX
RX
RTS
CTS
RSD/DCD
DTR
DSR
FW00362
. . . continued on next page
1-8
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Required Test Equipment
– continued
Model SLN2006A Man Machine Interface (MMI) Interface Kit

 Motorola Model TRN9666A null modem board. Connectors on
opposite sides of the board must be used as this performs a null
modem transformation between cables. This board can be used for
10–pin to 8–pin, 25–pin to 25–pin and 10–pin to 10–pin conversions.

 Motorola 30–09786R01 MMI cable or equivalent; used to interface
the LMF serial port connection to Group Line Interface (GLI2), CSM
and LPA debug serial ports.

 25–pin D to 25–pin D serial cable; used to interface the PC to the null
modem board.
Communications System Analyzer
The communication system analyzer is used during optimization and
testing of the RF communications portion of BTS equipment and
provides the following functions:
(1) Frequency counter
(2) RF power meter (average and code domain)
(3) RF Signal Generator (capable of CDMA modulation)
(4) Spectrum Analyzer
(5) CDMA Code Domain analyzer
Four types of Communication System Analyzer are currently supported
by the LMF. They are:

 HP8921A/600 Analyzer – Including 83203B CDMA Interface,
manual control system card, and 83236A/B Personal communication
Interface (PCS) Interface for 1700/1900 MHz BTS.

 Advantest R3465 Analyzer – Including R3561L Test Source Unit

 HP8935 Analyzer

 CyberTest Communication Analyzer
GPIB Cables

 Hewlett Packard 10833A or equivalent; 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) long
used to interconnect test equipment and LMF terminal.
Power Meter
One of the following power meters is required with the HP8921 and
Advantest analyzers:

 Hewlett Packard Model HP HP437B with HP8481A power sensor

 Gigatronics 8541C with model 80601A power sensor
Timing Reference Cables

 Two BNC-male to BNC-male RG316 cables; 3.05 m (10 ft.) long.
Used to connect the communications analyzer to the front timing
reference of the CSM cards in the BTS frame.
Digital Multimeter

 Fluke Model 8062A with Y8134 test lead kit or equivalent; used for
precision dc and ac measurements, requiring 4–1/2 digits.
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-9
DRAFT
1
Required Test Equipment – continued
Directional Coupler

 Narda Model 30661 30 dB (Motorola part no. 58D09732W01)
1900 MHz coupler terminated with two Narda Model 375BN–M
loads, or equivalent.

 Narda Model 30445 30 dB (Motorola Part No. 58D09643T01 )
800 MHz coupler terminated with two Narda Model 375BN–M loads,
or equivalent.
RF Attenuator

 20 dB fixed attenuator, 20 W (Narda 768–20); used with 1.7/1.9 GHz
test cable calibrations or during general troubleshooting procedures.
RF Terminations/Loads

 At least three 100–Watt (or larger) non–radiating RF
terminations/loads.
Miscellaneous RF Adapters, Loads, etc

 As required to interface test cables and BTS equipment and for
various test set ups. Should include at least two 50 Ohm loads (type
N) for calibration and one RF short, two N–Type Female–to–Female
Adapters.
LAN Cable

 BNC–to BNC 50 ohm coaxial cable [.91 m (3 ft) maximum] with an
F–to–F adapter, used to connect the 10BaseT–to–coaxial adapter to
the BTS LAN connector.
High–impedance Conductive Wrist Strap

 Motorola Model 42–80385A59; used to prevent damage from
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) when handling or working with
modules.
Optional Equipment
NOTE
Not all optional equipment specified here will be supported
by the LMF in automated tests or when executing various
measure type command line interface (CLI) commands. It
is meant to serve as a list of additional equipment that
might be required during maintenance and troubleshooting
operations.
Frequency Counter

 Stanford Research Systems SR620 or equivalent. If direct
measurement of the 3 MHz or 19.6608 MHz references is required.
. . . continued on next page
1-10
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Required Test Equipment
– continued
Spectrum Analyzer

 Spectrum Analyzer (HP8594E with CDMA personality card) or
equivalent; required for manual tests.
Local Area Network (LAN) Tester

 Model NETcat 800 LAN troubleshooter (or equivalent); Used to
supplement LAN tests using the ohmmeter.
Span Line (T1/E1) Verification Equipment

 As required for local application
Oscilloscope

 Tektronics Model 2445 or equivalent; for waveform viewing, timing,
and measurements or during general troubleshooting procedure.
2–way Splitter

 Mini–Circuits Model ZFSC–2–2500 or equivalent; provides the
diversity receive input to the BTS
High Stability 10 MHz Rubidium Standard

 Stanford Research Systems SR625 or equivalent – required for CSM
and Low Frequency Receiver/High Stability Oscillator (LFR/HSO)
frequency verification.
Itasca Alarms Test Box

 Itasca CGDSCMIS00014 – This test box may be used as a tool to
assist in the testing of customer alarms.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-11
DRAFT
1
Required Documentation
Required Documents
The following documents are required to perform optimization of the
cell site equipment:

 Site Document (generated by Motorola Systems Engineering), which
includes:
– General Site Information
– Floor Plan
– RF Power Levels
– Frequency Plan (includes Site PN and Operating Frequencies)
– Channel Allocation (Paging, Traffic, etc.)
– Board Placement
– Site Wiring List
– CDF files (bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf)
SC 4812T CDMA BTS Hardware Installation; 68P64113A87
Demarcation Document (Scope of Work Agreement)
CDMA LMF Operator’s Guide; 68P64114A78
CDMA RFDS Hardware Installation manual; 68P64113A93
CDMA RFDS User’s Guide, 68P64113A37
LMF CLI Commands, R15.x, 68P09251A59
Equipment Manuals for non-Motorola test equipment
Intended Reader Profile
The information in this manual set is intended for use by the cellular
communications craftsperson(s) in the initial installation and
configuration, as well as the day-to-day operation and maintenance of a
BTS.
The user of this information has a general understanding of telephony, as
used in the operation of the Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN), and is familiar with these concepts as they are applied
in the cellular and maintenance mobile/portable radiotelephone
environment.
The user also needs a working knowledge of the computer platform
operating system being used (for example, Windows 95 or
Windows 98).
1-12
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
BTS Equipment Identification
Equipment Overview
The Motorola SC 4812T BTS can consist of the following equipment
frames:

 At least one BTS starter frame
– +27 V BTS (see Figure 1-2)
– –48 V BTS (see Figure 1-3)

 Ancillary equipment frame (or wall mounted equipment)

 Expansion frames
– +27 V BTS (see Figure 1-4)
– –48 V BTS (see Figure 1-5)
Ancillary Equipment Frame
Identification
NOTE
Equipment listed below can be wall mounted or mounted
in a standard 19 inch frame. The description assumes that
all equipment is mounted in a frame for clarity.
If equipped with the RFDS option, the RFDS and directional couplers
are the interface between the site antennas and the BTS or Modem
frame. The RFDS equipment includes:

 Directional couplers

 Site receive bandpass/bandreject filters

 RFDS
Logical BTS
The BTS software implements the logical BTS capability. Previously, all
BTS frames co–located at a single site had to be identified in the
network with separate and distinct BTS ID numbers. In the Logical BTS
feature, all frames located at a single BTS site are identified with unique
Frame ID numbers (Frame ID Numbers 1, 101, 201, 301) under a single
(site) BTS ID number. A logical BTS can consist of up to four
SC 4812T frames.When the LMF is connected to frame 1 of a logical
BTS, you can access all devices in all of the frames that make up the
logical BTS. A logical BTS requires a CDF file that includes equipage
information for all of the logical BTS frames and their devices and a
CBSC file that includes channel data for all of the logical BTS fames.
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-13
DRAFT
1
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Logical BTS Numbering
The first frame of a logical BTS has a –1 suffix (e.g., BTS–812–1).
Other frames of the logical BTS are numbered with suffixes, –101, –201,
and –301 (e. g. BTS–812–201). When you log into a BTS, a FRAME
tab is displayed for each frame. If there is only one frame for the BTS,
there is only one tab (e.g., FRAME–282–1) for BTS–282. If a logical
BTS has more than one frame, there is a separate FRAME tab for each
frame (e.g. FRAME–438–1, FRAME–438–101, and FRAME–438–201
for a BTS–438 that has three frames). If an RFDS is included in the
CDF file, an RFDS tab (e.g., RFDS–438–1) is displayed.
Actions (e.g., ATP tests) can be initiated for selected devices in one or
more frames of a logical BTS. Refer to the Select devices help screen for
information on how to select devices.
C–CCP Shelf Card/Module Device ID Numbers
All cards/modules/boards in the frames at a single site, assigned to a
single BTS number, are also identified with unique Device ID numbers
dependent upon the Frame ID number in which they are located. Refer to
Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 for specific C–CCP Shelf Device ID numbers.
Table 1-1: C–CCP Shelf/Cage Card/Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf)
Frame
Card/Module ID Number (Left to Right)
Power Power Power AMR GLI2
(PS–1) (PS–2) (PS–3) –1
–1
MCC
BBX
BBX–
MPC/
EMPC
–1
–
–
–
R1
–
101
–
–
–
101
101
101
102
103
104
105
106
101
102
103
104
105
106
R101
–
201
–
–
–
201
201
201
202
203
204
205
206
201
202
203
204
205
206
R201
–
301
–
–
–
301
301
301
302
303
304
305
306
301
302
303
304
305
306
R301
–
Table 1-2: C–CCP Shelf/Cage Card/Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf)
Frame
Card/Module ID Number (Left to Right)
HSO/ CSM CSM CCD CCD
LFR
–1
–2
AMR GLI2–
–2
MCC
10
11
12
10
11
MPC/
EMPC
–2
12
–
–
–
–
–
–
101
–
101
102
–
–
–
102
102
107 108 109 110 111 112 107 108 109 110 111 112
–
–
201
–
201
202
–
–
–
202
102
207 208 209 210 211 212 207 208 209 210 211 212
–
–
301
–
301
302
–
–
–
302
102
307 308 309 310 311 312 307 308 309 310 311 312
–
–
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
SW
1-14
BBX
Mar 2001
DRAFT
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Figure 1-2: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame
RGD (Needed for
Expansion only)
Alarm
Connectors
Span I/O A
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ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Site I/O
Span I/O B
Exhaust Region
C–CCP Cage
RX In (1A – 6A
and 1B – 6B)
TX Out (1 – 6)
Á
Power Input
Connection
ÁÁÁ
LPA Cage
Expansion I/O
Housing
Á
Á
Breakers
Front Cosmetic
Panel
Combiner
Section
For clarity, doors are not shown.
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
FW00214
1-15
DRAFT
1
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Figure 1-3: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame
Alarms
RGD (Needed for
Expansion only)
Site I/O
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ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
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ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
Exhaust Region
C–CCP Cage
Span I/O A
Span I/O B
RX In (1A – 6A
and 1B – 6B)
TX Out (1 – 6)
Power Input
Connection
Expansion I/O
Housing
Breakers
Front Cosmetic
Panel
LPA Cage
Combiner
Section
Power
Conversion
Shelf
Á
Breakers
For clarity, doors are not shown.
FW00477
1-16
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Figure 1-4: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Expansion Frame
Span I/O A
Site I/O
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Á
Span I/O B
Exhaust Region
C–CCP Cage
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
LPA Cage
TX Out (1 – 6)
Expansion Port
to another BTS
Power Input
Connection
Á
LAN
Breakers
Á
Combiner
Section
For clarity, doors are not shown.
FW00093
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-17
DRAFT
1
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Figure 1-5: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Expansion Frame
Alarms
Span I/O A
Site I/O
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Á
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
Á
Á
Á
Exhaust Region
C–CCP Cage
Span I/O B
TX Out (1 – 6)
Expansion Port
to another BTS
Power Input
Connection
LAN
Breakers
LPA Cage
Combiner
Section
Power
Conversion
Shelf
Á
Breakers
For clarity, doors are not shown.
FW00478
1-18
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
BTS Frame Description
The BTS is the interface between the span lines to/from the Cellsite Base
Station Controller (CBSC) and the site antennas. This frame is described
in three sections:

 The top interconnect plate where all connections are made.

 The upper portion of the frame which houses circuit breakers, cooling
fans, and the C–CCP shelf.

 The lower portion of the frame which houses the LPA fans, LPAs, and
TX filter/combiners.

 The –48 V version of the BTS also has a section below the LPAs
containing a power conversion shelf that supplies power to the LPAs.
Use the illustrations that follow to visually identify the major
components, that make up the Motorola SC 4812T BTS frame.
Top Interconnect Plate (see Figure 1-6 or Figure 1-7)
All cabling to and from the BTS equipment frames is via the
interconnect panel on the top of each frame. Connections made here
include:
Span lines
Remote Global Positioing System Distribution (RGD)
RX antennas
TX antenna
Alarm connections
Power input
LAN connections
GPS input or Remote Global Positioning System (RGPS) on the Site
I/O Board
LORAN–C Low Frequency Receiver (LFR) input
Expansion frame connection
Ground connections
C–CCP Shelf (see Figure 1-10)
C–CCP backplane and cage
Power supply modules
CDMA clock distribution (CCD) boards
CSM and HSO/LFR boards
Alarm Monitoring and Reporting (AMR) boards
GLI2 cards
MPC boards (starter frame only)
EMPC boards (expansion frames)
. . . continued on next page
Mar 2001
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
1-19
DRAFT
1
BTS Equipment Identification – continued
Switch card
MCC boards (may be MCC8E, MCC24, or MCC–1X)
BBX boards (may be BBX2 or BBX–1X)
CIO boards
PA Shelves (see Figure 1-11 or Figure 1-12)

 LPA cages

 LPA trunking backplanes

 Single Tone Linear Power Amplifier (STLPA, or more commonly
referred to as “LPA”) modules

 LPA fan modules

 LPA Combiner Cage (+27 V BTS)

 TX filter combiners or bandpass filters
–48 V Power Conversion Shelf (see Figure 1-15)
1-20
Power conversion backplane and shelf
Power conversion boards
Power conversion alarm card
Fan modules
Power distribution assembly
Air plenum
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT
Frame Module Location & Identification
Figure 1-6: +27 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate
ALARM
CONNECTORS
SPAN I/O
SITE I/O
RECEIVE ANTENNA
CONNECTORS
LOW FREQUENCY
RECEIVER / HSO
SPAN I/O
REAR
SPAN I/O A
SITE I/O
SPAN I/O B
LFR/
HSO
GND
RX
3A
3B
4A
4B
5A
5B
6A
6B
POWER INPUT
CAUTION
GPS
LAN
OUT
LAN
IN
FRONT
Mar 2001
2B
EXP I/O
GPS IN
TRANSMIT
ANTENNA
CONNECTORS
LIVE TERMINALS
SPAN I/O A
2A
1B
+27 VDC
RGD
RGPS
1A
LIVE TERMINALS
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ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
ALARM A
TX OUT
SPAN I/O B
ALARM B
RF EXPANSION PORT
(TO ANOTHER BTS)
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
REF FW00215
LAN CONNECTIONS
1-21
DRAFT
Frame Module Location & Identification – continued
Figure 1-7: –48 V SC 4812T Starter Frame I/O Plate
ALARM
CONNECTORS
RECEIVE ANTENNA
CONNECTORS
SPAN I/O
SITE I/O
SPAN I/O
HSO/LFR
REAR
RX
RGD
RGPS
SPAN I/O A
SITE I/O
1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
HSO/
LFR
GND
4A
4B
5A
5B
6A
6B
RX
TRANSMIT
ANTENNA
CONNECTORS
POWER INPUT
CAUTION
EXP I/O
GPS
LAN
OUT
LAN
IN
FRONT
GPS IN
1-22
SPAN I/O B
LIVE TERMINALS
SPAN I/O A
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
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ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
ALARM A
LIVE TERMINALS WIRED FOR –48VDC
SITE I/O
ALARM B
TX OUT
SPAN I/O B
RF EXPANSION
PORT (TO
ANOTHER BTS)
REF FW00479
LAN
CONNECTIONS
SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP
Mar 2001
DRAFT

---

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