Nokia Solutions and Networks T6BN1 CDMA Base Station User Manual IHET6BN1 Part 2 of 3
Nokia Solutions and Networks CDMA Base Station IHET6BN1 Part 2 of 3
Contents
- 1. IHET6BN1 User Manual Part 1 of 3
- 2. IHET6BN1 User Manual Part 2 of 3
- 3. IHET6BN1 User Manual Part 3 of 3
IHET6BN1 User Manual Part 2 of 3
Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-8: +27 V SC 4812T Expansion Frame I/O Plate SPAN I/O SITE I/O SPAN I/O LFR/HSO REAR SPAN I/O B TRANSMIT ANTENNA CONNECTORS SPAN I/O A ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ LFR/ HSO RGPS SPAN I/O A SITE I/O GND SPAN I/O B LIVE TERMINALS RGD ALARM A TX OUT ALARM B EXP IN EXP IN HOUSING +27 VDC POWER INPUT LIVE TERMINALS EXP OUT B CAUTION LAN OUT LAN IN GPS FRONT Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP EXP OUT HOUSING (ADDED ONLY WHEN USING SECOND EXPANSION FRAME) LAN REF FW00082 1-23 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-9: –48 V SC 4812T Expansion Frame I/O Plate RF FILTER PORTS NOT USED IN EXPANSION FRAME SPAN I/O SITE I/O SPAN I/O HSO/LFR REAR SITE I/O SPAN I/O B SPAN I/O A TRANSMIT ANTENNA CONNECTORS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ALARM A RGPS SITE I/O GND SPAN I/O B LIVE TERMINALS SPAN I/O A HSO/ LFR EXP IN LIVE TERMINALS WIRED FOR –48 VDC EXP IN HOUSING POWER INPUT EXP OUT B EXP OUT HOUSING (ADDED ONLY WHEN USING SECOND EXPANSION FRAME) CAUTION LAN OUT LAN IN GPS FRONT 1-24 TX OUT ALARM B RGD SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP LAN REF FW00480 Mar 2001 DRAFT Mar 2001 CCD–1 CIO MCC24–3 MCC24–4 MCC24–5 MCC24–6 BBX2–1 BBX2–2 BBX2–3 BBX2–4 BBX2–5 BBX2–6 BBX2–R MCC24–8 MCC24–9 MCC24–10 MCC24–11 MCC24–12 BBX2–7 BBX2–8 BBX2–9 BBX2–10 BBX2–11 BBX2–12 Switch MPC/EMPC–1 MCC24–2 MCC24–7 MPC/EMPC–2 GLI2–1 MCC24–1 GLI2–2 AMR–1 PS–3 PS–2 PS–1 19 mm Filler Panel AMR–2 38 mm Filler Panel CCD–2 CSM–2 CSM–1 HSO/LFR Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-10: SC 4812T C–CCP Shelf SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ Á Á Á Á Á NOTE: MCCs may be MCC8Es, MCC24s, or MCC–1Xs. BBXs may be BBX2s or BBX–1Xs. REF DRAFT FW00295 1-25 1 Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-11: +27 V SC 4812T LPA Configuration – 4 Carrier with 2:1 Combiners FAN MODULE (TYPICAL) LPA1A LPA2A LPA1B LPA2B LPA1C LPA2C LPA1D FILTERS / COMBINERS (2 TO 1 COMBINER SHOWN) LPA2D FW00296 LPA3A LPA4A LPA3B LPA4B LPA3C LPA4C LPA3D LPA4D 4–CARRIER CONFIGURATION CARRIER CARRIER 1-26 Note No adjacent carriers may exist within the same TX filter combiner. “Adjacent” is defined as fc1 and fc2 being 1.25 MHz apart (center–to–center). “Non–adjacent” is defined as fc1 and fc2 being >2.50 MHz apart (center–to–center). SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-12: –48 V SC 4812T LPA Configuration – 4 Carrier, 3–Sector with 2:1 Combiners LPA1A LPA2A FAN MODULE (TYPICAL) LPA2B LPA1B LPA1C LPA2C LPA1D LPA3A LPA2D LPA4A LPA3B FILTERS / COMBINERS (2 TO 1 COMBINER SHOWN) LPA3C LPA4B LPA4C LPA3D LPA4D –48 Volt SC 4812T FW00481 4–CARRIER CONFIGURATION CARRIER CARRIER Note No adjacent carriers may exist within the same TX filter combiner. “Adjacent” is defined as fc1 and fc2 being 1.25 MHz apart (center–to–center). “Non–adjacent” is defined as fc1 and fc2 being >2.50 MHz apart (center–to–center). Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 1-27 DRAFT 1 Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Sector Configuration There are a number of ways to configure the BTS frame. Table 1-3 outlines the basic requirements. When carrier capacity is greater than two, a 2:1 or 4:1 cavity combiner must be used. For one or two carriers, bandpass filters or cavity combiners may be used, depending on sectorization and channel sequencing. Table 1-3: BTS Sector Configuration Number of carriers Number of sectors 3 or 6 Channel spacing Filter requirements N/A Bandpass Filter, Cavity Combiner (2:1 or 4:1) Non–adjacent Cavity Combiner (2:1 Only) Adjacent Not supported in single frame Non–adjacent Cavity Combiner (2:1 or 4:1) Adjacent Bandpass Filter 3,4 Non–adjacent Cavity Combiner (2:1 or 4:1) 3,4 Adjacent Cavity Combiner (2:1 Only) NOTE In Table 1-4, BBXs may be BBX2s or BBX–1Xs. 1-28 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Table 1-4: Sector Configurations Config Ref. No. Description 3–Sector/2–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with optional 2:1 cavity combiners for 3 sectors/2 carriers for adjacent channels. Note that 2:1 cavity combiners are used (6 total). TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 N/A N/A N/A N/A BBX–4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# N/A N/A BBX–5 BBX–6 6–Sector/2–NON–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with 2:1 cavity combiners for 6 sectors/2 carriers for non–adjacent channels. TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 BBX–4 BBX–7 BBX–8 BBX–9 BBX–10 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–5 BBX–6 BBX–11 BBX–12 3–Sector/2–NON–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with 2:1 cavity combiners for 3 sectors/2 carriers for non–adjacent channels. TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 N/A N/A N/A BBX–7 BBX–8 BBX–9 N/A N/A N/A 3–Sector/4–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with 2:1 cavity combiners for 3 sector/4 carriers for adjacent channels. TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 N/A N/A N/A BBX–7 BBX–8 BBX–9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A BBX–4 BBX–5 BBX–6 N/A N/A N/A BBX–10 BBX–11 BBX–12 3–Sector / 2–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with bandpass filters for 3 sectors/2 carriers for adjacent channels. TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A BBX–7 BBX–8 BBX–9 3–Sector/3 or 4–NON–ADJACENT Carriers – The configuration below maps TX with 4:1 cavity combiners for 3 sectors/3 or 4 carriers for non–adjacent channels. Mar 2001 TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 N/A N/A N/A BBX–7 BBX–8 BBX–9 N/A N/A N/A BBX–4 BBX–5 BBX–6 N/A N/A N/A BBX–10 BBX–11 BBX–12 N/A N/A N/A 6–Sector/1–Carrier – The configuration below maps TX with either bandpass filters or 2:1 cavity combiners for 6 sector/1 carrier. TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 Carrier# BBX–1 BBX–2 BBX–3 BBX–4 BBX–5 BBX–6 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 1-29 DRAFT 1 Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-13: +27 V SC4812T LPA Configuration with Combiners/Filters Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4. 2 to 1 Combiner Sector Numbering 3 Sector (6 Sector) Sector Numbering 3 Sector (6 Sector) 3 Sector or 6 Sector LPA 1A C1, S1–3 (C1, S1–3) Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 6. 4 to 1 Combiner Sector Numbering LPA 1A LPA 2A LPA 1B LPA 2B LPA 1C LPA 2C LPA 1D C2, S1–3 (C2, S1–3) LPA 2B LPA 1C LPA 2D LPA 4B LPA 3C LPA 4C LPA 3D C4, S1–3 (C2, S4–6) Sector Numbering 3 Sector 3 Sector Only 2 Carrier Maximum LPA 2B LPA 4D Dual Bandpass Filter Sector Numbering 6 Sector 6 Sector 1 Carrier Only LPA 1B C1, S1–3 LPA 2D C4, S1–3 LPA 1A C2, S1–3 LPA 2C LPA 1D LPA 4C Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 7. LPA 2A LPA 1C LPA 4B LPA 3C LPA 3D Dual Bandpass Filter LPA 1B LPA 4A LPA 3B C3, S1–3 LPA 4D LPA 1A C1, S1–3 LPA 3A Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 5. Sector Numbering 3 Sector LPA 4A LPA 3B C2, S1–3 LPA 3A C3, S1–3 (C1, S4–6) LPA 2C LPA 1D LPA 2A LPA 1B C1, S1–3 LPA 2D Sector Numbering 3 Sector LPA 1C LPA 1D LPA 3A LPA 3B C1, S4–6 LPA 3C LPA 3D FW00297 1-30 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-14: –48 V SC4812T LPA Configuration with Combiners/Filters Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4. 2 to 1 Combiner Sector Numbering 3 Sector (6 Sector) C1, S1–3 (C1, S1–3) LPA 1B C2, S1–3 (C2, S1–3) LPA 2C LPA 3A LPA 3C C4, S1–3 (C2, S4–6) 3 Sector Only 2 Carrier Maximum C1, S1–3 LPA 1D C4, S1–3 LPA 4D Sector Numbering 3 Sector Sector Numbering 6 Sector Dual Bandpass Filter 6 Sector 1 Carrier Only LPA 1A LPA 1B LPA 2C LPA 4C Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 7. LPA 2B LPA 1C LPA 4B LPA 2A LPA 1B LPA 3C Dual Bandpass Filter C2, S1–3 LPA 4A LPA 3D Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 5. LPA 1A LPA 2C LPA 2D LPA 3B C3, S1–3 LPA 4D LPA 2B LPA 3A LPA 4C LPA 1D LPA 4B LPA 3B LPA 2A LPA 1C LPA 4A LPA 3D Sector Numbering 3 Sector LPA 1B C1, S1–3 LPA 2D Sector Numbering 3 Sector 3 Sector LPA 1A LPA 2B LPA 1C 4 to 1 Combiner Sector Numbering 3 Sector LPA 2A LPA 1D C3, S1–3 (C1, S4–6) Sector Numbering 3 Sector (6 Sector) 3 Sector or 6 Sector LPA 1A Note: See Table 1-4 Configuration Reference Number 6. C2, S1–3 C1, S1–3 LPA 1C LPA 1D LPA 2D LPA 3A LPA 3B C1, S4–6 LPA 3C LPA 3D REF FW00482 Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 1-31 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-15: –48 V BTS Power Conversion Shelf FAN MODULE REAR FAN MODULE REAR FRONT PWR/ALM 1A 30 1B 1C 30 1D PWR/ALM FRONT 2A 30 PS–9 PS–8 PS–7 PS–6 PS–5 PS–4 L 2C A 3A AMR 30 2B 2D 30 3B 3C 30 3D 4A 30 4B 4C 30 4D FW00501 1-32 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Figure 1-16: CDMA (COBRA) RFDS Layout FRONT VIEW POWER SUPPLY ON/OFF ROCKER SWITCH CASU 1 CASU 2 MMI PORT AND PWR/ALARM LED ESN LABEL (FOR SC 6XX SERIES BTS) FWTIC Cobra RFDS external housing (Shown With Cover off) SUA ESN LABEL (FOR SC XXXX SERIES BTS) LEDS MMI Cobra RFDS Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) (shown removed from external housing) CHASSIS GND ELECTRICAL GND Cobra RFDS RF connector panel detail (shown from rear) FW00138 POWER CONNECTOR AMR–A (RS–485 SERIAL) Mar 2001 AMR–B (RS–485 SERIAL) SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 1-33 DRAFT 1 Frame Module Location & Identification – continued Notes 1-34 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Chapter 2: Preliminary Operations Table of Contents Mar 2001 Preliminary Operations: Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Installation of Boards/Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Frame C–CCP Shelf Configuration Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-3 Pre–Power–up Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabling Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power Pre-test (BTS Frame) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power Pre-test (RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-11 Initial Power–up Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-up Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common Power Supply Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Power-up (RFDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Power-up (BTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-14 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP DRAFT Table of Contents – continued Notes SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Preliminary Operations: Overview Introduction This section first verifies proper frame equipage. This includes verifying module placement, jumper, and dual in–line package (DIP) switch settings against the site-specific documentation supplied for each BTS application. Next, pre-power up and initial power-up procedures are presented. Cell Site Types Sites are configured as Omni with a maximum of 4 carriers, 3–sectored with a maximum of 4 carriers, and 6–sectored with a maximum of 2 carriers. Each type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly. For more information on the differences in site types, please refer to the BTS/Modem Frame Hardware Installation manual. CDF The Cell-site Data File (CDF) contains site type and equipage data information and passes it directly to the LMF during optimization. The number of modem frames, C–CCP shelves, BBX boards, MCC boards (per cage), and linear power amplifier assignments are some of the equipage data included in the CDF. IMPORTANT Be sure that the correct bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files are used for the BTS. These should be the CDF files that are provided for the BTS by the CBSC. Failure to use the correct CDF files can cause system errors. Failure to use the correct CDF files to log into a live (traffic carrying) site can shut down the site. Site Equipage Verification Review the site documentation. Match the site engineering equipage data to the actual boards and modules shipped to the site. Physically inspect and verify the equipment provided for the BTS or Modem frame and ancillary equipment frame. CAUTION Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti–static shipping bag. Initial Installation of Boards/Modules Follow the procedure in Table 2-1 to verify the initial installation of boards/modules. . . . continued on next page Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-1 DRAFT Preliminary Operations: Overview – continued Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules Step Action Refer to the site documentation and install all boards and modules into the appropriate shelves as required. Verify they are NOT SEATED at this time. NOTE On 800 MHz systems, the Switch Card has a configuration switch that must match the site configuration (see Figure 2-1). As the actual site hardware is installed, record the serial number of each module on a “Serial Number Checklist” in the site logbook. Figure 2-1: Switch Card SHIELDS J1 J2 ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂ Á Á Á Á Á Á J3 Switch Card J4 J5 Configuration Switch 1 2 3 4 BTS ON MF 3 Sector 6 Sector NOTE: CONFIGURATION SWITCH ON 800 MHZ SWITCH CARD ONLY. SHOWN FOR 3 SECTOR BTS. SWITCH 1 CHOOSES BTS OR MF. SWITCH 4 CHOOSES 3–SECTOR OR 6 SECTOR. SWITCHES 2 & 3 ARE NOT USED. FW00379 2-2 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Preliminary Operations: Overview – continued Setting Frame C–CCP Shelf Configuration Switch The backplane switch settings behind the fan module nearest the breaker panel should be set as shown in Figure 2-2. The switch setting must be verified and set before power is applied to the BTS equipment. Figure 2-2: Backplane DIP Switch Settings – SC 4812T STARTER FRAME SETTING FRONT PWR/ALM MPC MPC AMR / MACH GLI2 MCC24–7 MCC24–8 MCC24–9 MCC24–10 MCC24–11 MCC24–12 BBX2–7 BBX2–8 BBX2–9 BBX2–10 BBX2–11 BBX2–12 Switch 39 mm Filter Panel CSM CCD CSM CCD CIO Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply 19 mm Filter Panel HSO MODEM_FRAME_ID_0 MODEM_FRAME_ID_1 RIGHT / LEFT BOTTOM / TOP FAN MODULE REAR PWR/ALM FRONT EXPANSION FRAME 2 SETTING ON OFF FAN MODULE REMOVED AMR / MACH GLI2 MCC24–1 MCC24–2 MCC24–3 MCC24–4 MCC24–5 MCC24–6 BBX2–1 BBX2–2 BBX2–3 BBX2–4 BBX2–5 BBX2–6 BBX2–R REAR MODEM_FRAME_ID_0 MODEM_FRAME_ID_0 MODEM_FRAME_ID_1 RIGHT / LEFT BOTTOM / TOP FAN MODULE MODEM_FRAME_ID_1 BOTTOM / TOP EXPANSION FRAME 1 SETTING ON OFF RIGHT / LEFT ON OFF REF FW00151 SC 4812T C–CCP SHELF Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-3 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests Objective This procedure checks for any electrical short circuits and verifies the operation and tolerances of the cellsite and BTS power supply units prior to applying power for the first time. Test Equipment The following test equipment is required to complete the pre–power–up tests: Digital Multimeter (DMM) CAUTION Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling the any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. Cabling Inspection Using the site-specific documentation generated by Motorola Systems Engineering, verify that the following cable systems are properly connected: Receive RF cabling – up to 12 RX cables Transmit RF cabling – up to six TX cables GPS LFR IMPORTANT For positive power applications (+27 V): The positive power cable is red. The negative power cable (ground) is black. For negative power applications (–48 V): The negative power cable is red or blue. The positive power cable (ground) is black. In all cases, the black power cable is at ground potential. 2-4 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued DC Power Pre-test (BTS Frame) Before applying any power to the BTS frame, follow the procedure in Table 2-2 while referring to Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 for +27 V systems or to Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6 for –48 V systems to verify there are no shorts in the BTS frame DC distribution system. Table 2-2: DC Power Pre–test (BTS Frame) Step Action Physically verify that all DC power sources supplying power to the frame are OFF or disabled. On each frame: Unseat all circuit boards (except CCD and CIO cards) in the C–CCP shelf and LPA shelves, but leave them in their associated slots. Set C–CCP shelf breakers to the OFF position by pulling out power distribution breakers (labeled C–CCP 1, 2, 3 on the +27 V BTS C–CCP power distribution panel and labeled POWER 1,4,5,2,6,7,3,8,9 on the –48 V C–CCP power distribution panel). Set LPA breakers to the OFF position by pulling out the LPA breakers (8 breakers, labeled 1A–1B through 4C–4D – located on the C–CCP power distribution panel in the +27 V BTS or on the power conversion shelf power distribution panel in the –48 V BTS). Verify that the resistance from the power (+ or –) feed terminals with respect to the ground terminal on the top of the frame measures > 500 Ω (see Figure 2-3). If reading is < 500 Ω, a short may exist somewhere in the DC distribution path supplied by the breaker. Isolate the problem before proceeding. A reading > 3 MΩ could indicate an open (or missing) bleeder resistor (installed across the filter capacitors behind the breaker panel). Set the C–CCP (POWER) breakers to the ON position by pushing them IN one at a time. Repeat Step 3 after turning on each breaker. * IMPORTANT If the ohmmeter stays at 0 Ω after inserting any board/module, a short probably exists in that board/module. Replace the suspect board/module and repeat the test. If test still fails, isolate the problem before proceeding. Insert and lock the DC/DC converter modules for the C–CCP shelf and into their associated slots one at a time. Repeat Step 3 after inserting each module. A typical response is that the ohmmeter steadily climbs in resistance as capacitors charge, finally indicating approximately 500 Ω. ! CAUTION Verify the correct power/converter modules by observing the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows: STPN4009 – PWR CONV CDMA RCVR (in +27 V BTS C–CCP shelf) STPN4045A – PWR CONV CDMA RCVR (in –48 V BTS C–CCP shelf) Insert and lock all remaining circuit boards and modules into their associated slots in the C–CCP shelf. Repeat Step 3 after inserting and locking each board or module. A typical response is that the ohmmeter steadily climbs in resistance as capacitors charge, stopping at approximately 500 Ω.. . . . continued on next page Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-5 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued Table 2-2: DC Power Pre–test (BTS Frame) Step Action Set the LPA breakers ON by pushing them IN one at a time. Repeat Step 3 after turning on each breaker. A typical response is that the ohmmeter will steadily climb in resistance as capacitors charge, stopping at approximately 500 Ω.. In the –48 V BTS, insert and lock the DC/DC LPA converter modules into their associated slots one at a time. Repeat Step 3 after inserting each module. A typical response is that the ohmmeter steadily climbs in resistance as capacitors charge, finally indicating approximately 500 Ω. ! CAUTION Verify the correct power/converter modules by observing the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows: STPN4044A – (in –48 V BTS power conversion shelf) PWR CONV LPA Seat all LPA and associated LPA fan modules into their associated slots in the shelves one at a time. Repeat Step 3 after seating each LPA and associated LPA fan module. A typical response is that the ohmmeter will steadily climb in resistance as capacitors charge, stopping at approximately 500 Ω.. 2-6 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued Figure 2-3: +27 V BTS DC Distribution Pre-test TOP OF FRAME 2C 30 2D 3A 30 3B 3C 30 3D 4A 30 4B 4C 30 4D 50 50 50 2B 30 2A 1D 30 LIVE TERMINALS 1C +27 VDC GND 1B CAUTION LPA BREAKERS 30 LFR/ HSO LIVE TERMINALS 1A TX OUT FW00298 POWER INPUT C–CCP BREAKERS BREAKER PANEL Breakering: Two LPAs on each trunking backplane breakered together Designed for peak LPA current of 15 amps (30 amp breakers) Unused TX paths do not need to be terminated Single feed for C–CCP Dual feed for LPA . . . continued on next page Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-7 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued Figure 2-4: +27 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame Span I/O A RGD (Needed for Expansion only) Site I/O ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ Á Span I/O B Exhaust Region RX In (1A – 6A and 1B – 6B) TX Out (1 – 6) Power Input Connection C–CCP Cage ÁÁ Á Expansion I/O Housing Á Á Breakers Front Cosmetic Panel LPA Cage Combiner Section For clarity, doors are not shown. 2-8 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP FW00214 Mar 2001 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued Figure 2-5: –48 V BTS DC Distribution Pre-test TOP OF FRAME LIVE TERMINALS WIRED FOR –48 VDC LIVE TERMINALS HSO/ LFR GND CAUTION TX OUT 30 40 40 30 40 40 POWER INPUT 30 40 40 C–CCP BREAKER 1A 30 1B 1C 30 1D 2A 30 2B 2C 30 2D 3A 30 3B 3C 30 3D 4A 30 4B 4C 30 4D LPA BREAKER Breakering: Two LPAs on each trunking backplane breakered together Designed for peak LPA current of 15 amps (30 amp breakers) Unused TX paths do not need to be terminated Single feed for C–CCP Dual feed for LPA FW00483 Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-9 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued Figure 2-6: –48 V SC 4812T BTS Starter Frame Alarms RGD (Needed for Expansion only) ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ Á ÁÁ Á ÁÁ Á Exhaust Region C–CCP Cage Span I/O A Site I/O Span I/O B RX In (1A – 6A and 1B – 6B) TX Out (1 – 6) Power Input Connection Expansion I/O Housing Breakers Front Cosmetic Panel LPA Cage Combiner Section Power Conversion Shelf Á Breakers For clarity, doors are not shown. FW00477 2-10 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Pre–Power–up Tests – continued DC Power Pre-test (RFDS) Before applying power to the RFDS, follow the steps in Table 2-3, while referring to Figure 2-7, to verify there are no shorts in the RFDS DC distribution system, backplanes, or modules/boards. As of the date of this publication, the RFDS is not used with the –48 V BTS. IMPORTANT Visual inspection of card placement and equipage for each frame vs. site documentation must be completed, as covered in Table 2-1, on page 2-2, before proceeding with this test. Table 2-3: DC Power Pre-test (RFDS) Step Action Physically verify that all DC/DC converters supplying the RFDS are OFF or disabled. Set the input power rocker switch P1 to the OFF position (see Figure 2-7). Verify the initial resistance from the power (+ or –) feed terminal with respect to ground terminal measures > 5 kΩ , then slowly begins to increase. If the initial reading is < 5 kΩ and remains constant, a short exists somewhere in the DC distribution path supplied by the breaker. Isolate the problem before proceeding. Set the input power rocker switch P1 to the ON position. Repeat Step 3. Figure 2-7: DC Distribution Pre-test (COBRA RFDS Detail) INPUT POWER SWITCH (P1) RFDS REAR INTERCONNECT PANEL “–” CONNECTOR PIN FRONT OF COBRA RFDS (cut away view shown for clarity) NOTE: Set the input power switch ON while measuring the resistance from the DC power – with respect to the power + terminal on the rear of the COBRA RFDS. CONNECTOR (MADE UP OF A HOUSING AND TWO PINS) “+” CONNECTOR PIN FW00139 Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-11 DRAFT Initial Power–up Tests Power-up Procedures WARNING Potentially lethal voltage and current levels are routed to the BTS equipment. This test must be performed with a second person present, acting in a safety role. Remove all rings, jewelry, and wrist watches prior to beginning this test. DC Input Power In the tests to follow, power will first be verified at the input to each BTS frame. After power is verified, cards and modules within the frame itself will be powered up and verified one at a time. Before applying any power, verify the correct power feed and return cables are connected between the power supply breakers and the power connectors at the top of each BTS frame. Verify correct cable position referring to Figure 2-3 on page 2-7 for +27 V systems and Figure 2-5 on page 2-9 for –48 V systems. CAUTION Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. Extreme care should be taken during the removal and installation of any card/module. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti–static bag in which it was shipped. IMPORTANT For positive power applications (+27 V): The positive power cable is red. The negative power cable (ground) is black. For negative power applications (–48 V): The negative power cable is red or blue. The positive power cable (ground) is black. In all cases, the black power cable is at ground potential. Motorola recommends that the DC input power cable used to connect the frame to the main DC power source conforms to the guidelines outlined in Table 2-4. . . . continued on next page 2-12 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Initial Power–up Tests – continued Table 2-4: DC Input Power Cable Guidelines Maximum Cable Length Wire Size 30.38 m (100 ft) 107 mm2 (AWG #4/0) 54.864 m (180 ft) 185 mm2 (350 kcmil) Greater that 54.864 m (180 ft) Not recommended IMPORTANT If Anderson SB350 style power connectors are used, make sure the connector adapters are securely attached to each of the BTS power feeds and returns. Also, make sure the cables have been properly installed into each connector. Common Power Supply Verification The procedure in Table 2-5 must be performed on any BTS frame connected to a common power supply at the site after the common power supply has been installed and verified per the power supply OEM suggested procedures. Perform the following steps to verify the power input is within specification before powering up the individual cards/modules with the frames themselves. Table 2-5: Common Power Supply Verification Step Action Physically verify that all DC power sources supplying the frame are OFF or disabled. On the RFDS (for +27 V systems only), set the input power switch P1 to the OFF position (see Figure 2-7). On each frame: Unseat all circuit boards (except CCD and CIO cards) in the C–CCP shelf and LPA shelves, but leave them in their associated slots. Set breakers to the OFF position by pulling out C–CCP and LPA breakers (see Figure 2-3 on page 2-7 or Figure 2-5 on page 2-9 for breaker panel layout if required). – C–CCP shelf breakers are labeled CCCP–1, 2, 3 in the +27 V BTS and labeled POWER 1,4,5,2,6,7,3,8,9 in the –48 V BTS. – LPA breakers are labeled 1A–1B through 4C–4D. Inspect input cables, verify correct input power polarity via decal on top of frame (+27 Vdc or –48 Vdc). Apply power to BTS frames, one at a time, by setting the appropriate breaker in the power supply that supplies the frame to the ON position. After power is applied to each frame, use a digital voltmeter to verify power supply output voltages at the top of each BTS frame are within specifications: +27.0 Vdc or –48 Vdc nominal. Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-13 DRAFT Initial Power–up Tests – continued Initial Power-up (RFDS) The procedure in Table 2-6 must be performed on the RFDS after input power from the common power supply has been verified. Perform the following steps to apply initial power to the cards/modules within the frame itself, verifying that each is operating within specification. IMPORTANT Visual inspection of card placement and equipage for each frame vs. site documentation must be completed, as covered in Table 2-1, on page 2-2, before proceeding with this test. Table 2-6: Initial Power-up (RFDS) Step Action On the RFDS, set the input power rocker switch (P1) to the ON position (see Figure 2-7). Verify power supply output voltages (at the top of BTS frame), using a digital voltmeter, are within specifications: +27.0 V nominal. Initial Power-up (BTS) The procedure must be performed on each frame after input power from the common power supply has been verified. Follow the steps in Table 2-7 to apply initial power to the cards/modules within the frame itself, verifying that each is operating within specification. Table 2-7: Initial Power–up (BTS) Step Action At the BTS, set the C–CCP (POWER) power distribution breakers (see Figure 2-3 on page 2-7 or Figure 2-5 on page 2-9) to the ON position by pushing in the breakers. Insert the C–CCP fan modules. Observe that the fan modules come on line. ! CAUTION Verify the correct power/converter modules by observing the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows: STPN4009 – PWR CONV CDMA RCVR (in +27 V BTS C–CCP shelf) STPN 4045A – PWR CONV CDMA RCVR (in –48 V BTS C–CCP shelf) STPN 4044A – PWR (in –48 V BTS power conversion shelf) CONV LPA Insert and lock the converter/power supplies into their associated slots one at a time. • If no boards have been inserted, all three PWR/ALM LEDs would indicate RED to notify the user that there is no load on the power supplies. – If the LED is RED, do not be alarmed. After Step 4 is performed, the LEDs should turn GREEN; if not, then a faulty converter/power supply module is indicated and should be replaced before proceeding. 2-14 Seat and lock all remaining circuit cards and modules in the C–CCP shelf into their associated slots. . . . continued on next page SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Initial Power–up Tests – continued Table 2-7: Initial Power–up (BTS) Step Action Seat the first equipped LPA module pair into the assigned slot in the upper LPA shelf including LPA fan. In +27 V systems, observe that the LPA internal fan comes on line. Repeat step 5 for all remaining LPAs. Set the LPA breakers to the ON position (per configuration) by pushing them IN one at a time. See Figure 1-13 on page 1-30 or Figure 1-14 on page 1-31 for configurations and Figure 2-3 on page 2-7 or Figure 2-5 on page 2-9 for LPA breaker panel layout. On +27 V frames, engage (push) LPA circuit breakers. Confirm LEDs on LPAs light. On –48 V frames, engage (push) LPA PS circuit breakers. Confirm LPA PS fans start. Confirm LEDs on –48 V power converter boards light. Confirm LPA fans start. Confirm LEDs on LPAs light. After all cards/modules have been seated and verified, use a digital voltmeter to verify power supply output voltages at the top of the frame remain within specifications: +27.0 Vdc or –48 Vdc nominal. Repeat Steps 1 through 8 for additional co–located frames (if equipped). Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 2-15 DRAFT Initial Power–up Tests – continued Notes 2-16 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Chapter 3: Optimization/Calibration Table of Contents Mar 2001 Optimization/Calibration – Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optimization Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Site Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell–Site Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTS System Software Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Equipage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 Isolate Span Lines/Connect LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMF to BTS Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3-4 3-5 Preparing the LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMF Operating System Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy CDF Files from CBSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for MMI Connection . . Folder Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinging the Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 3-7 3-7 3-8 3-10 3-13 3-14 Using CDMA LMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic LMF Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graphical User Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Command Line Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging into a BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishing an MMI Communication Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 3-18 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-22 3-24 Download the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download the BTS – Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download Code to Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download Code and Data to Non–MGLI2 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select CSM Clock Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enable CSMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enable MCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enable Redundant GLIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 3-25 3-26 3-28 3-28 3-29 3-31 3-31 CSM System Time/GPS and LFR/HSO Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM & LFR Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Frequency Receiver/High Stability Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 3-32 3-33 3-33 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP DRAFT Table of Contents – continued Null Modem Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM Frequency Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Setup: GPS & LFR/HSO Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPS Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LFR Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HSO Initialization/Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 3-34 3-34 3-36 3-39 3-42 Test Equipment Set–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Test Equipment to the BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported Test Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Reference Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 3-43 3-43 3-44 3-45 3-45 Test Set Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Set Calibration Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose of Test set Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manually Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab . . . . . Automatically Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab . . Calibrating Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating Cables with a CDMA Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating TX Cables Using a Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibrating RX Cables Using a Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Cable Loss Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting TX Coupler Loss Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53 3-53 3-53 3-54 3-54 3-55 3-56 3-56 3-57 Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction to Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RF Path Bay Level Offset Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When to Calibrate BLOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLO Calibration Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Setup: RF Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Path Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download BLO Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Audit Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Path Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Audit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Cal/Audit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Create CAL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63 3-63 3-63 3-63 3-64 3-65 3-67 3-68 3-70 3-70 3-71 3-71 3-72 3-74 RFDS Setup and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Parameter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS TSU NAM Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explanation of Parameters used when Programming the TSU NAM . . Valid NAM Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75 3-75 3-76 3-78 3-78 3-79 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 3-58 3-59 3-61 3-62 Mar 2001 DRAFT Table of Contents Mar 2001 – continued Set Antenna Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set RFDS Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFDS Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Program TSU NAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80 3-81 3-82 3-83 BTS Redundancy/Alarm Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redundancy/Alarm Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Alarm/Redundancy Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BBX Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CSM, GPS, & LFR/HSO Redundancy/Alarm Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LPA Redundancy Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MGLI/GLI Redundancy Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85 3-85 3-85 3-85 3-86 3-87 3-89 3-91 3-92 3-95 3-96 BTS Alarms Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Test Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm Reporting Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDI Alarm Input Verification with Alarms Test Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDI Alarm Input Verification without Alarms Test Box . . . . . . . . . . . Pin and Signal Information for Alarm Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97 3-97 3-97 3-98 3-98 3-99 3-102 3-103 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP DRAFT Table of Contents – continued Notes SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Optimization/Calibration – Introduction Introduction This section describes procedures for isolating the BTS from the span lines, preparing and using the LMF, downloading system operating software, CSM reference verification/optimization, set up and calibration of the supported test equipment, transmit/receive path verification, using the RFDS, and verifying the customer defined alarms and relay contacts are functioning properly. IMPORTANT Before using the LMF, use an editor to view the ”CAVEATS” section in the ”readme.txt” file in the c:\wlmf folder for any applicable information. Optimization Process After a BTS is physically installed and the preliminary operations (power up) have been completed, the LMF is used to calibrate and optimize the BTS. Motorola recommends that the optimization be accomplished as follows: 1. Download MGLI2–1 with code and data and then enable MGLI2–1. 2. Use the status function and verify that all of the installed devices of the following types respond with status information: CSM, BBX, GLI2, MCC, and TSU (if RFDS is installed). If a device is installed and powered up but is not responding and is colored gray in the BTS display, the device is not listed in the CDF file. The CDF file will have to be corrected before the device can be accessed by the LMF. 3. Download code and data to all devices of the following types: – CSM – BBX (may be BBX2 or BBX–1X) – GLI2 (other than MGLI2–1) – MCC (may be MCC–8E, MCC24, or MCC–1X) 4. Download the RFDS TSIC (if installed). 5. Verify the operation of the GPS and HSO signals. 6. Enable the following devices (in the order listed): – Secondary CSM – Primary CSM – All MCCs 7. Connect the required test equipment for a full optimization. 8. Select the test equipment. 9. Calibrate the TX and RX test cables if they have not previously been calibrated using the CDMA LMF that is going to be used for the optimization/calibration. The cable calibration values can also be entered manually. . . . continued on next page Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 3-1 DRAFT Optimization/Calibration – Introduction – continued 10. Select all of the BBXs and all of the MCCs, and use the full optimization function. The full optimization function performs TX calibration, BLO download, TX audit, all TX tests, and all RX tests for all selected devices. 11. If the TX calibration fails, repeat the full optimization for any failed paths. 12. If the TX calibration fails again, correct the problem that caused the failure and repeat the full optimization for the failed path. 13. If the TX calibration and audit portion of the full optimization passes for a path but some of the TX or RX tests fail, correct the problem that caused the failure and run the individual tests as required until all TX and RX tests have passed for all paths. Cell Site Types Sites are configured as Omni/Omni or Sector/Sector (TX/RX). Each type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly. NOTE For more information on the differences in site types, please refer to the applicable BTS/Modem Frame Hardware Installation and Functional Hardware Description manuals. Cell–Site Data File The Cell–SiteData File (CDF) contains information that defines the BTS and data used to download files to the devices. A CDF file must be placed in the applicable BTS folder before the LMF can be used to log into that BTS. CDF files are normally obtained from the CBSC using a floppy disk. A file transfer protocol (ftp) method can be used if the LMF computer has that capability. The CDF includes the following information: Download instructions and protocol Site specific equipage information C–CCP shelf allocation plan – BBX equipage (based on cell–site type) including redundancy – CSM equipage including redundancy – MCC (MCC24E, MCC8E, or MCC–1X) channel element allocation plan. This plan indicates how the C–CCP shelf is configured, and how the paging, synchronization, traffic, and access channel elements (and associated gain values) are assigned among the (up to 12) MCCs in the shelf. CSM equipage including redundancy . . . continued on next page 3-2 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Optimization/Calibration – Introduction – continued Effective Rated Power (ERP) table for all TX channels to antennas respectively. Motorola System Engineering specifies the ERP of a transmit antenna based on site geography, antenna placement, and government regulations. Working from this ERP requirement, the antenna gain, (dependent on the units of measurement specified) and antenna feed line loss can be combined to determine the required power at the top of the BTS frame. The corresponding BBX output level required to achieve that power level on any channel/sector can also be determined. NOTE Refer to the CDMA LMF Operator’s Guide, 68P64114A78, for additional information on the layout of the LMF directory structure (including CDF file locations and formats). BTS System Software Download BTS system software must be successfully downloaded to the BTS processor boards before optimization can be performed. BTS operating code is loaded from the LMF computer terminal. IMPORTANT Before using the LMF for optimization/ATP, the correct bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files for the BTS must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts–# folder in the LMF. Failure to use the correct CDF files can cause wrong results. Failure to use the correct CDF files to log into a live (traffic carrying) site can shut down the site. The CDF is normally obtained from the CBSC on a DOS formatted diskette, or through a file transfer protocol (ftp) if the LMF computer has ftp capability. Refer to the CDMA LMF Operator’s Guide, or the LMF Help screen, for the procedure. Site Equipage Verification If you have not already done so, use an editor to view the CDF, and review the site documentation. Verify the site engineering equipage data in the CDF matches the actual site hardware using a CDF conversion table. CAUTION Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. Extreme care should be taken during the removal and installation of any card/module. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti–static bag in which it was shipped. Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 3-3 DRAFT Isolate Span Lines/Connect LMF Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans IMPORTANT At active sites, the OMC/CBSC must disable the BTS and place it out of service (OOS). DO NOT remove the 50–pin TELCO cable connected to the BTS frame site I/O board J1 connector until the OMC/CBSC has disabled the BTS! Each frame is equipped with one Site I/O and two Span I/O boards. The Span I/O J1 connector provides connection of 25 pairs of wire. A GLI2 card can support up to six spans. In the SC 4812T configuration, the odd spans (1, 3, and 5) terminate on the Span ”A” I/O; and the even spans (2, 4, and 6) terminate on the Span ”B” I/O. Before connecting the LMF to the frame LAN, the OMC/CBSC must disable the BTS and place it OOS to allow the LMF to control the CDMA BTS. This prevents the CBSC from inadvertently sending control information to the CDMA BTS during LMF based tests. Refer to Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 as required. Table 3-1: T1/E1 Span Isolation Step Action From the OMC/CBSC, disable the BTS and place it OOS. Refer to SC OMC–R/CBSC System Operator Procedures. – The T1/E1 span 50–pin TELCO cable connected to the BTS frame SPAN I/O board J1 connector can be removed from both Span I/O boards, if equipped, to isolate the spans. NOTE If a third party is used for span connectivity, the third party must be informed before disconnecting the span line. * IMPORTANT Verify that you remove the SPAN cable, not the “MODEM/TELCO” connector. 3-4 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Isolate Span Lines/Connect LMF – continued Figure 3-1: Span I/O Board T1 Span Isolation 50–PIN TELCO CONNECTORS REMOVED SPAN A CONNECTOR (TELCO) INTERFACE TO SPAN LINES SPAN B CONNECTOR (TELCO) INTERFACE TO SPAN LINES RS–232 9–PIN SUB D CONNECTOR SERIAL PORT FOR EXTERNAL DIAL UP MODEM CONNECTION (IF USED) TOP of Frame (Site I/O and Span I/O boards) FW00299 LMF to BTS Connection The LMF is connected to the LAN A or B connector located on the left side of the frame’s lower air intake grill, behind the LAN Cable Access door (see Figure 3-2). Table 3-2: LMF to BTS Connection Step Action To gain access to the connectors on the BTS, open the LAN Cable Access door, then pull apart the Velcro tape covering the BNC “T” connector (see Figure 3-2). Connect the LMF to the LAN A BNC connector via PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter with an unshielded twisted–pair (UTP) Adapter and 10BaseT/10Base2 converter (powered by an external AC/DC transformer). – If there is no login response, connect the LMF to the LAN B connector. – If there is still no login response, see Table 6-1, Login Failure Troubleshooting Procedures. NOTE – Xircom Model PE3–10B2 or equivalent can also be used to interface the LMF Ethernet connection to the frame connected to the PC parallel port, powered by an external AC/DC transformer. In this case, the BNC cable must not exceed 91 cm (3 ft) in length. * IMPORTANT – The LAN shield is isolated from chassis ground. The LAN shield (exposed portion of BNC connector) must not touch the chassis during optimization. Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP 3-5 DRAFT Isolate Span Lines/Connect LMF – continued Figure 3-2: LMF Connection Detail NOTE: Open LAN CABLE ACCESS door. Pull apart Velcro tape and gain access to the LAN A or LAN B LMF BNC connector. ÁÁÁÁ LMF BNC “T” CONNECTIONS ON LEFT SIDE OF FRAME (ETHERNET “A” SHOWN; ETHERNET “B” COVERED WITH VELCRO TAPE) 10BASET/10BASE2 CONVERTER CONNECTS DIRECTLY TO BNC T LMF COMPUTER TERMINAL WITH MOUSE 3-6 PCMCIA ETHERNET ADPATER & ETHERNET UTP ADAPTER UNIVERSAL TWISTED PAIR (UTP) CABLE (RJ11 CONNECTORS) 115 VAC POWER CONNECTION SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP FW00140 Mar 2001 DRAFT Preparing the LMF Overview Software and files for installation and updating of the LMF are provided on CD ROM disks. The following installation items must be available: LMF Program on CD ROM LMF Binaries on CD ROM CDF for each supported BTS (on diskette or available from the CBSC) CBSC File for each supported BTS (on diskette or available from the CBSC) The following section provides information and instructions for installing and updating the LMF software and files. IMPORTANT For the CDMA LMF graphics to display properly, the computer platform must be configured to display more than 256 colors. See the operating system software instructions for verifying and configuring the display settings. LMF Operating System Installation Follow the procedure in Table 3-3 to install the LMF operating system. Table 3-3: LMF Operating System Installation Step Action Insert the LMF Program CD ROM into the LMF CD ROM drive. – If the Setup screen is displayed, go to step 5. – If the Setup screen is not displayed, proceed to step 2. Click on the Start button. Select Run. In the Open box, enter d:\autorun and click on the OK button. NOTE If applicable, replace the letter d with the correct CD ROM drive letter. . . . continued on next page Mar 2001 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP DRAFT 3-7 Preparing the LMF – continued Table 3-3: LMF Operating System Installation Step Action Follow the instructions displayed on the Setup screen. * IMPORTANT First Time Installations: – Install U/WIN (First) – Install Java Runtime Environment (Second) – Install LMF Software (Third) – Install BTS Binaries (Fourth) – Install/Create BTS Folders (Fifth) Any time you install U/WIN, you must install the LMF software because the installation of the LMF modifies some of the files that are installed during the U/Win installation. Installing U/Win over–writes these modifications. NOTE There are multiple binary image packages for installation on the CD–ROM. When prompted, choose the load that corresponds to the switch release that you currently have installed. Perform the Device Images install after the WinLMF installation. If applicable, a separate CD ROM of BTS Binaries may be available for binary updates. Copy CDF Files from CBSC Before the LMF can execute the optimization/ATP procedures for the BTS, the correct bts-#.cdf and cbsc-#.cdf files must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts-# folder in the LMF notebook. This requires copying the CBSC CDF files to a DOS formatted diskette, and using the diskette to install the CDF file in the LMF. Follow the procedure in Table 3-4 to obtain the CDF files from the CBSC and copy the files to a diskette. For any further information, refer to the CDMA LMF Operator’s Guide (Motorola part number 68P64114A78) or the LMF Help screen.. NOTE If the LMF has ftp capability, the ftp method can be used to copy the CDF files from the CBSC. On Sun OS workstations, the unix2dos command can be used in place of the cp command (e.g., unix2dos bts–248.cdf bts–248.cdf). This should be done using a copy of the CBSC CDF file so the original CBSC CDF file is not changed to DOS format. . . . continued on next page 3-8 SCt4812T CDMA BTS Optimization/ATP Mar 2001 DRAFT Preparing the LMF – continued IMPORTANT When copying CDF files, comply with the following to prevent BTS login problems with the LMF: – The numbers used in the bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf filenames must correspond to the locally assigned numbers for each BTS and its controlling CBSC. – The generic cbsc–1.cdf file supplied with the LMF work with locally numbered BTS CDF files. Using this file does not provide a valid optimization unless the generic file is edited to replace default parameters (e.g., channel numbers) with the operational parameters used locally. Table 3-4: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Step Action AT THE CBSC: Login to the CBSC workstation. Insert a DOS formatted diskette in the workstation drive. Type eject –q and press thekey. Type mount and press the key. NOTE Look for the “floppy/no_name” message on the last line displayed. If the eject command was previously entered, floppy/no_name will be appended with a number. Use the explicit floppy/no_name reference displayed when performing step 7. Change to the directory containing the file by typing cd (ex. cd bts–248) and pressing . Type ls to display the list of files in the directory. With Solaris versions of Unix, create DOS–formatted versions of the bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files on the diskette by entering the following command: unix2dos
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