Palm MADECA CDMA Cellphone with Bluetooth User Manual Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device TreoOne

Palm Inc CDMA Cellphone with Bluetooth Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device TreoOne

Contents

Users Manual

Sprint PCS VisionSM Smart Device Treo™ 650 by palmOne User’s Guide
Portions copyright © 2002-2004 Sprint. All rights reserved. No reproduction in whole or in part without prior written approval. Sprint and the diamond logo design are trademarks of Sprint Communications Company L.P. Portions copyright © 2002-2004 palmOne, Inc. All rights reserved. palmOne, Treo, the palmOne and Treo logos, Palm, Palm OS, HotSync, Graffiti, and Palm Powered are among the trademarks or registered trademarks owned by or licensed to palmOne, Inc. This product contains ACCESS Co., Ltd.’s NetFront 3.0 Internet browser software. © 1996-2004 ACCESS Co., Ltd. and ACCESS Systems America, Inc. NetFront is the trademark or registered trademark of ACCESS Co., Ltd. in Japan and in other countries except the United States of America. NetFront is a registered trademark of NetFront Communications, Inc. in the United States of America and is used under a license. A portion of this software includes software modules developed by the Independent JPEG group. RealPlayer is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. MPEG Layer-3 audio decoding technology is licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson. palmOne, Inc. is an authorized licensee of the MultiMediaCard trademark. ActiveSync is a registered trademark or Microsoft Corporation. All other brand and product names are or may be trademarks of, and are used to identify products or services of, their respective owners.Printed in the U.S.A.PN: 406-10149-00
Table of ContentsWelcome to Sprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  iHow to Use This Guide  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   iiWhere to Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  iiiSection 1: Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A. Setting Up Your Sprint PCS VisionSM Smart Device  Treo™ 650 by palmOne  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3What You Need. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4Inserting the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61B. Setting Up Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Getting Started With Sprint PCS Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12Setting Up Your Voicemail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Sprint PCS Account Passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  151C. Connecting to Your Computer   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19Preparing Your Computer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Connecting Your Smart Device to Your Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22Installing the Synchronization Software on Your Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23Section 2: Your Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252A. Learning the Basics   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27Your New Sprint PCS Smart Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Turning Your Device’s Phone On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Moving Around the Treo Screen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Using the Keyboard  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Opening Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2B. Using Your Device’s Phone Features   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Making Calls  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Receiving Calls  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Signal Strength and Phone Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Managing Active Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Controlling Your Roaming Experience  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61Internal Phone Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Defining Favorite Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65Using a Phone Headset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Connecting to Devices With Bluetooth Wireless Technology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712C. Using Your Device’s Organizer Features   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Calendar  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88Memos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  93Listening to Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  94World Clock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  101Calculator  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Looking Up Contacts and Other Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Beaming Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082D. Managing Applications   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  111Synchronizing Contacts and Other Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Installing Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Removing Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Viewing Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  118Using Expansion Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1192E. Customizing Your Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Phone Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  126System Sound Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  130Display and Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Applications Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Button Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  136Date and Time Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Power Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Locking Your Device and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  141Additional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Accessories for Your Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Section 3: Sprint PCS Service  Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1533A. Sprint PCS Service Features—The Basics   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  155Using Voicemail  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Call Waiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Call Forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Three-Way Calling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Sprint PCS Voice CommandSM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161TTY Use With Sprint PCS Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623B. Sprint PCS Vision—The Basics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Getting Started With Sprint PCS Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  166Sprint PCS Vision Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  167Accessing Sprint PCS Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693C. Sending and Receiving Email   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  171Setting Up an Account  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  172Creating and Sending Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Receiving and Viewing Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  181Managing Your Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Customizing Your Email Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  185Working With Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync®. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Sprint PCS Business ConnectionSM Personal Edition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1903D. Messaging  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  191Creating and Sending Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Receiving Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Chatting With Messaging  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  199Managing Your Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Customizing Your Messaging Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2023E. Browsing the Web   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Viewing Web Pages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  206Working With Bookmarks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  211Customizing Your Web Browser Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2143F. Using Your Device’s Built-in Camera   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  217Taking Pictures and Videos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Viewing Pictures and Videos  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222Organizing Pictures and Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  224Customizing Your Camera Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226Using Your Online Album. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Viewing Pictures and Videos on Your Computer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228Section 4: Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2294A. Help   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  231Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  232Upgrading From Another Palm Powered® Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Resetting Your Treo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236Replacing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Desktop Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  240Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  241Network Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242Synchronization (HotSync) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Email. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Camera and Sprint PCS Picture Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Third-Party Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  258Making Room On Your Treo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  260Voice Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2614B. Glossary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  263Section 5: Safety and Terms and Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2675A. Safety  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Getting the Most Out of Your Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Maintaining Safe Use of and Access to Your Device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  272Caring for the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Acknowledging Special Precautions and the FCC Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Consumer Information on Wireless Phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Owner’s Record  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296User’s Guide Proprietary Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2965B. Terms and Conditions   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  297Terms and Conditions of Services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  298Terms of Picture Mail Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Limited Warranty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  321Index  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   323
Section 1: Getting Started276 1A: Setting Up Service276 SafetyAcknowledging Special Precautions and the FCC NoticeFCC Not ice This phone may cause TV or radio interference if used in close proximity to receiving equipment. The FCC can require you to stop using the phone if such interference cannot be eliminated. Vehicles using liquefied petroleum gas (propane or butane) must comply with the National Fire Protection Standard (NFPA-58). For a copy of this standard, contact the National Fire Protections Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, Attn.: Publication Sales Division.Antenna Care/Unauthorized Modifications Use only the supplied integral antenna. Unauthorized antenna modifications or attachments could damage the unit and may violate FCC regulations. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.FCC RF Safety Statement In order to comply with FCC RF exposure safety guidelines, users MUST use one of the following types of body-worn accessories.1. A palmOne brand body-worn accessory that has been tested for SAR compliance and is intended for use with this product.2. An accessory that contains NO metal (snaps, clips, etc.) and provides AT LEAST 1.5 cm of separation between the users body and the unit.Do NOT use the device in a manner such that it is in direct contact with the body (i.e. on the lap or in a breast pocket). Such use will likely exceed FCC RF safety exposure limits See www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/ for more information on RF exposure safety.
Safety 277Specific Absorption Rates (SAR) for Wireless PhonesThe SAR is a value that corresponds to the relative amount of RF energy absorbed in the head of a user of a wireless handset.The SAR value of a phone is the result of an extensive testing, measuring and calculation process. It does not represent how much RF the phone emits. All phone models are tested at their highest value in strict laboratory settings. But when in operation, the SAR of a phone can be substantially less than the level reported to the FCC. This is because of a variety of factors including its proximity to a base station antenna, phone design and other factors. What is important to remember is that each phone meets strict federal guidelines. Variations in SARs do not represent a variation in safety. All phones must meet the federal standard, which incorporates a substantial margin of safety. As stated above, variations in SAR values between different model phones do not mean variations in safety. SAR values at or below the federal standard of 1.6 W/kg are considered safe for use by the public. The highest reported (FCC) SAR values of the Sprint PCS VisionSM Smart Device Treo™ 650, by palmOne are:FCC Radiofrequency EmissionThis phone meets the FCC Radiofrequency Emission Guidelines and is certified with the FCC as.FCC ID number: O8FMADECA. More information on the phone's SAR can be found from the following FCC Website: https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/cf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm.Maximum SAR Values CDMA Cellular CDMA PCSHeld to Ear 1.50 (W/Kg) 1.33 (W/Kg)Body - Worn .999 (W/Kg) .667 (W/Kg)
Section 1: Getting Started278 1A: Setting Up Service278 SafetyConsumer Information on Wireless Phones(The following information comes from a consumer information Website jointly sponsored by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), entitled “Cell Phone Facts: Consumer Information on Wireless Phones.” The information reproduced herein is dated July 29, 2003. For further updates, please visit the Website: http://www.fda.gov/cellphones/qa.html.)What is radiofrequency energy (RF)?Radiofrequency (RF) energy is another name for radio waves. It is one form of electromagnetic energy that makes up the electromagnetic spectrum. Some of the other forms of energy in the electromagnetic spectrum are gamma rays, x-rays and light. Electromagnetic energy (or electromagnetic radiation) consists of waves of electric and magnetic energy moving together (radiating) through space. The area where these waves are found is called an electromagnetic field.Radio waves are created due to the movement of electrical charges in antennas. As they are created, these waves radiate away from the antenna. All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light. The major differences between the different types of waves are the distances covered by one cycle of the wave and the number of waves that pass a certain point during a set time period. The wavelength is the distance covered by one cycle of a wave. The frequency is the number of waves passing a given point in one second. For any electromagnetic wave, the wavelength multiplied by the frequency equals the speed of light. The frequency of an RF signal is usually expressed in units called hertz (Hz). One Hz equals one wave per second. One kilohertz (kHz) equals one thousand waves per second, one megahertz (MHz) equals one million waves per second, and one gigahertz (GHz) equals one billion waves per second.RF energy includes waves with frequencies ranging from about 3000 waves per second (3 kHz) to 300 billion waves per second (300 GHz). Microwaves are a subset of radio waves that have frequencies ranging from around 300 million waves per second (300 MHz) to three billion waves per second (3 GHz).
Safety 279How is radiofrequency energy used?Probably the most important use of RF energy is for telecommunications. Radio and TV broadcasting, wireless phones, pagers, cordless phones, police and fire department radios, point-to-point links and satellite communications all rely on RF energy. Other uses of RF energy include microwave ovens, radar, industrial heaters and sealers, and medical treatments. RF energy, especially at microwave frequencies, can heat water. Since most food has a high water content, microwaves can cook food quickly. Radar relies on RF energy to track cars and airplanes as well as for military applications. Industrial heaters and sealers use RF energy to mold plastic materials, glue wood products, seal leather items such as shoes and pocketbooks, and process food. Medical uses of RF energy include pacemaker monitoring and programming.How is radiofrequency radiation measured?RF waves and RF fields have both electrical and magnetic components. It is often convenient to express the strength of the RF field in terms of each component. For example, the unit “volts per meter” (V/m) is used to measure the electric field strength, and the unit “amperes per meter” (A/m) is used to express the magnetic field strength. Another common way to characterize an RF field is by means of the power density. Power density is defined as power per unit area. For example, power density can be expressed in terms of milliwatts (one thousandth of a watt) per square centimeter (mW/cm2 or microwatts (one millionth of a watt) per square centimeter (µW/cm2).The quantity used to measure how much RF energy is actually absorbed by the body is called the Specific Absorption Rate or SAR. The SAR is a measure of the rate of absorption of RF energy. It is usually expressed in units of watts per kilogram (W/kg) or milliwatts per gram (mW/g).What biological effects can be caused by RF energy?The biological effects of radiofrequency energy should not be confused with the effects from other types of electromagnetic energy.Very high levels of electromagnetic energy, such as is found in X-rays and gamma rays can ionize biological tissues. Ionization is a process where electrons are stripped away from their normal locations in atoms and molecules. It can permanently damage biological tissues including DNA, the genetic material. Ionization only occurs with very high levels of electromagnetic energy
Section 1: Getting Started280 1A: Setting Up Service280 Safetysuch as X-rays and gamma rays. Often the term radiation is used when discussing ionizing radiation (such as that associated with nuclear power plants). The energy levels associated with radiofrequency energy, including both radio waves and microwaves, are not great enough to cause the ionization of atoms and molecules. Therefore, RF energy is a type of non-ionizing radiation. Other types of non-ionizing radiation include visible light, infrared radiation (heat) and other forms of electromagnetic radiation with relatively low frequencies. Large amounts of RF energy can heat tissue. This can damage tissues and increase body temperatures. Two areas of the body, the eyes and the testes, are particularly vulnerable to RF heating because there is relatively little blood flow in them to carry away excess heat.The amount of RF radiation routinely encountered by the general public is too low to produce significant heating or increased body temperature. Still, some people have questions about the possible health effects of low levels of RF energy. It is generally agreed that further research is needed to determine what effects actually occur and whether they are dangerous to people. In the meantime, standards-setting organizations and government agencies are continuing to monitor the latest scientific findings to determine whether changes in safety limits are needed to protect human health.FDA, EPA and other US government agencies responsible for public health and safety have worked together and in connection with WHO to monitor developments and identify research needs related to RF biological effects. What levels of RF energy are considered safe?Various organizations and countries have developed standards for exposure to radiofrequency energy. These standards recommend safe levels of exposure for both the general public and for workers. In the United States, the FCC has used safety guidelines for RF environmental exposure since 1985. The FCC guidelines for human exposure to RF electromagnetic fields are derived from the recommendations of two expert organizations, the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In both cases, the recommendations were developed by scientific and engineering experts drawn from industry, government, and academia after extensive reviews of the scientific literature related to the biological effects of RF energy.
Safety 281Many countries in Europe and elsewhere use exposure guidelines developed by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The ICNIRP safety limits are generally similar to those of the NCRP and IEEE, with a few exceptions. For example, ICNIRP recommends different exposure levels in the lower and upper frequency ranges and for localized exposure from certain products such as hand-held wireless telephones. Currently, the World Health Organization is working to provide a framework for international harmonization of RF safety standards.The NCRP, IEEE, and ICNIRP all have identified a whole-body Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value of 4 watts per kilogram (4 W/kg) as a threshold level of exposure at which harmful biological effects may occur. Exposure guidelines in terms of field strength, power density and localized SAR were then derived from this threshold value. In addition, the NCRP, IEEE, and ICNIRP guidelines vary depending on the frequency of the RF exposure. This is due to the finding that whole-body human absorption of RF energy varies with the frequency of the RF signal. The most restrictive limits on whole-body exposure are in the frequency range of 30-300 MHz where the human body absorbs RF energy most efficiently. For products that only expose part of the body, such as wireless phones, exposure limits in terms of SAR only are specified.The exposure limits used by the FCC are expressed in terms of SAR, electric and magnetic field strength, and power density for transmitters operating at frequencies from 300 kHz to 100 GHz. The specific values can be found in two FCC bulletins, OET Bulletins 56 and 65: http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins/#56; http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins/#65.Why has the FCC adopted guidelines for RF exposure?The FCC authorizes and licenses products, transmitters, and facilities that generate RF and microwave radiation. It has jurisdiction over all transmitting services in the U.S. except those specifically operated by the Federal Government. While the FCC does not have the expertise to determine radiation exposure guidelines on its own, it does have the expertise and authority to recognize and adopt technically sound standards promulgated by other expert agencies and organizations, and has done so. (Our joint efforts with the FDA in developing this website is illustrative of the kind of inter-agency efforts and consultation we engage in regarding this health and safety issue.)Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), the FCC has certain responsibilities to consider whether its actions will significantly affect the quality of the human environment. Therefore, FCC approval and licensing of transmitters and facilities must be
Section 1: Getting Started282 1A: Setting Up Service282 Safetyevaluated for significant impact on the environment. Human exposure to RF radiation emitted by FCC-regulated transmitters is one of several factors that must be considered in such environmental evaluations. In 1996, the FCC revised its guidelines for RF exposure as a result of a multi-year proceeding and as required by the Telecommunications Act of 1996.Radio and television broadcast stations, satellite-earth stations, experimental radio stations and certain wireless communication facilities are required to undergo routine evaluation for RF compliance when they submit an application to the FCC for construction or modification of a transmitting facility or renewal of a license. Failure to comply with the FCC's RF exposure guidelines could lead to the preparation of a formal Environmental Assessment, possible Environmental Impact Statement and eventual rejection of an application. Technical guidelines for evaluating compliance with the FCC  RF safety requirements can be found in the FCC's OET Bulletin 65.  http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins/#65.Low-powered, intermittent, or inaccessible RF transmitters and facilities are normally excluded from the requirement for routine evaluation for RF exposure. These exclusions are based on standard calculations and measurement data indicating that a transmitting station or equipment operating under the conditions prescribed is unlikely to cause exposures in excess of the guidelines under normal conditions of use. Such exclusions are not exclusions from compliance, but, rather, exclusions from routine evaluation. The FCC's policies on RF exposure and categorical exclusion can be found in Section 1.1307(b) of the FCC's Rules and Regulations [(47 CFR 1.1307(b)].How can I obtain the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value for my wireless phone?The FCC requires that wireless phones sold in the United States demonstrate compliance with human exposure limits adopted by the FCC in 1996. The relative amount of RF energy absorbed in the head of a wireless telephone-user is given by the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), as explained above. The FCC requires wireless phones to comply with a safety limit of 1.6 watts per kilogram (1.6 W/kg) in terms of SAR. Information on SAR for a specific phone model can be obtained for many recently manufactured phones using the FCC identification (ID) number for that model. The FCC ID number is usually printed somewhere on the case of the phone. Sometimes it may be necessary to remove the battery pack to find the number. Once you have the ID number, go to the following Web address: www.fcc.gov/oet/fccid. On this page, you will see instructions for entering the FCC ID
Safety 283number. Type the FCC ID number exactly as requested (the Grantee Code is the first three characters, the Equipment Product Code is the rest of the FCC ID number). Then click on “Start Search.” The “Grant of Equipment Authorization” for your telephone should appear. Read through the grant for the section on “SAR Compliance,” “Certification of Compliance with FCC Rules for RF Exposure” or similar language. This section should contain the value(s) for typical or maximum SAR for your phone.Phones and other products authorized since June 2, 2000, should have the maximum SAR levels noted directly on the “Grant of Equipment Authorization.” For phones and products authorized between about mid-1998 and June 2000, detailed information on SAR levels is typically found in the exhibits associated with the grant. Once a grant is accessed, the exhibits can be viewed by clicking on “View Exhibit.” Grants authorized prior to 1998 are not part of the electronic database but, rather, have been documented in the form of paper records. The FCC database does not list phones by model number. However, consumers may find SAR information from other sources as well. Some wireless phone manufacturers make SAR information available on their own Web sites. In addition, some non-government Web sites provide SARs for specific models of wireless phones. However, the FCC has not reviewed these sites and makes no guarantees of their accuracy. Finally, phones certified by the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association (CTIA) are required to provide SAR information to consumers in the instructional materials that come with the phones. Do hands-free kits for wireless phones reduce risks from exposure to RF emissions?Since there are no known risks from exposure to RF emissions from wireless phones, there is no reason to believe that hands-free kits reduce risks. Hands-free kits can be used with wireless phones for convenience and comfort. These systems reduce the absorption of RF energy in the head because the phone, which is the source of the RF emissions, will not be placed against the head. On the other hand, if the phone is mounted against the waist or other part of the body during use, then that part of the body will absorb more RF energy. Wireless phones marketed in the U.S. are required to meet safety requirements regardless of whether they are used against the head or against the body. Either configuration should result in compliance with the safety limit.Do wireless phone accessories that claim to shield the head from RF radiation work?Since there are no known risks from exposure to RF emissions from wireless phones, there is no reason to believe that accessories that claim to shield the head from those emissions reduce
Section 1: Getting Started284 1A: Setting Up Service284 Safetyrisks. Some products that claim to shield the user from RF absorption use special phone cases, while others involve nothing more than a metallic accessory attached to the phone. Studies have shown that these products generally do not work as advertised. Unlike “hand-free” kits, these so-called “shields” may interfere with proper operation of the phone. The phone may be forced to boost its power to compensate, leading to an increase in RF absorption. In February 2002, the Federal trade Commission (FTC) charged two companies that sold devices that claimed to protect wireless phone users from radiation with making false and unsubstantiated claims. According to FTC, these defendants lacked a reasonable basis to substantiate their claim.What are wireless telephone base stations?Fixed antennas used for wireless telecommunications are referred to as cellular base stations, cell stations, PCS (“Personal Communications Service”) stations or telephone transmission towers. These base stations consist of antennas and electronic equipment. Because the antennas need to be high in the air, they are often located on towers, poles, water tanks, or rooftops. Typical heights for freestanding base station towers are 50-200 feet. Some base stations use antennas that look like poles, 10 to 15 feet in length, that are referred to as “omni-directional” antennas. These types of antennas are usually found in rural areas. In urban and suburban areas, wireless providers now more commonly use panel or sector antennas for their base stations. These antennas consist of rectangular panels, about 1 by 4 feet in dimension. The antennas are usually arranged in three groups of three antennas each. One antenna in each group is used to transmit signals to wireless phones, and the other two antennas in each group are used to receive signals from wireless phones.At any base station site, the amount of RF energy produced depends on the number of radio channels (transmitters) per antenna and the power of each transmitter. Typically, 21 channels per antenna sector are available. For a typical cell site using sector antennas, each of the three transmitting antennas could be connected to up to 21 transmitters for a total of 63 transmitters. However, it is unlikely that all of the transmitters would be transmitting at the same time. When omni-directional antennas are used, a cellular base station could theoretically use up to 96 transmitters, but this would be very unusual, and, once again, it is unlikely that all transmitters would be in operation simultaneously. Base stations used for PCS communications generally require fewer transmitters than those used for cellular radio transmissions, since PCS carriers usually have a higher density of base station antenna sites.
Safety 285Are wireless telephone base stations safe?The electromagnetic RF signals transmitted from base station antennas stations travel toward the horizon in relatively narrow paths. For example, the radiation pattern for an antenna array mounted on a tower can be likened to a thin pancake centered around the antenna system. The individual pattern for a single array of sector antennas is wedge-shaped, like a piece of pie. As with all forms of electromagnetic energy, the power decreases rapidly as one moves away from the antenna. Therefore, RF exposure on the ground is much less than exposure very close to the antenna and in the path of the transmitted radio signal. In fact, ground-level exposure from such antennas is typically thousands of times less than the exposure levels recommended as safe by expert organizations. So exposure to nearby residents would be well within safety margins. Cellular and PCS base stations in the United States are required to comply with limits for exposure recommended by expert organizations and endorsed by government agencies responsible for health and safety. Measurements made near cellular and PCS base station antennas mounted on towers have confirmed that ground-level exposures are typically thousands of times less than the exposure limits adopted by the FCC. In fact, in order to be exposed to levels at or near the FCC limits for cellular or PCS frequencies an individual would essentially have to remain in the main transmitted radio signal (at the height of the antenna) and within a few feet from the antenna. This is, of course, very unlikely to occur. When cellular and PCS antennas are mounted on rooftops, RF levels on that roof or on others near by would probably be greater than those typically encountered on the ground. However, exposure levels approaching or exceeding safety guidelines should be encountered only very close to or directly in front of the antennas. In addition, for sector-type antennas, typically used for such rooftop base stations, RF levels to the side and in back of these antennas are insignificant. General guidelines on antenna installations and circumstances that might give rise to a concern about an facility's conformance with FCC regulations can be found in A Local Government Official's Guide to Transmitting Antenna RF Emission Safety: Rules, Procedures, and Practical Guidance. This Guide can be accessed at: http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety.
Section 1: Getting Started286 1A: Setting Up Service286 SafetyWho regulates exposure to radiation from microwave ovens, television sets and  computer monitors?The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public from harmful radiation emissions from these consumer products.Does the FCC routinely monitor radiofrequency radiation from antennas?The FCC does not have the resources or the personnel to routinely monitor the emissions for all the thousands of transmitters that are subject to FCC jurisdiction. However, the FCC does have measurement instrumentation for evaluating RF levels in areas that may be accessible to the public or to workers. If there is evidence for potential non-compliance with FCC exposure guidelines for a FCC-regulated facility, staff from the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology or the FCC Enforcement Bureau can conduct and investigation, and, if appropriate, perform actual measurements. Circumstances that could give rise to a concern about an facility's conformance with FCC regulations can be found in A Local Government Official's Guide to Transmitting Antenna RF Emission Safety: Rules, Procedures, and Practical Guidance. This Guide can be accessed at: http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety. Potential exposure problems should be brought to the FCC's attention by contacting the FCC RF Safety Program at: 202-418-2464 or by email: rfsafety@fcc.gov. Does the FCC maintain a database that includes information on the location and technical parameters of all the transmitting towers it regulates?Each of the FCC Bureaus maintains its own licensing database system for the service(s) it regulates (e.g., television, cellular service, satellite earth stations.) The FCC issues two types of licenses: site specific and market based. In the case of site specific licensed facilities, technical operating information is collected from the licensee as part of the licensing process. However, in the case of market based licensing (e.g., PCS, cellular), the licensee is granted the authority to operate a radio communications system in a geographic area using as many facilities as are required, and the licensee is not required to provide the FCC with specific location and operating parameters of these facilities.Information on site specific licensed facilities can be found the “General Menu Reports” (GenMen) at http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/genmen/index.hts.
Safety 287The various FCC Bureaus also publish on at least a weekly basis, bulk extracts of their licensing databases. Each licensing database has its own unique file structure. These extracts consist of multiple, very large files. The FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) maintains an index to these databases at http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/database/fadb.html. Entry points into the various databases include frequency, state/county, latitude/longitude, call-sign and licensee name. For further information on the Commission's existing databases, you can contact Donald Campbell at dcampbel@fcc.gov or 202-418-2405.Can local and state governmental bodies establish limits for RF exposure?Although some local and state governments have enacted rules and regulations about human exposure to RF energy in the past, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 requires the Federal Government to control human exposure to RF emissions. In particular, Section 704 of the Act states that, “No State or local government or instrumentality thereof may regulate the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities on the basis of the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with the Commission's regulations concerning such emissions.” Further information on federal authority and FCC policy is available in a fact sheet from the FCC's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at www.fcc.gov/wtb. Do wireless phones pose a health hazard?The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using wireless phones. There is no proof, however, that wireless phones are absolutely safe. Wireless phones emit low levels of radiofrequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used. They also emit very low levels of RF when in the stand-by mode. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure to low level RF that does not produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low level RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some biological effects may occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. In some cases, other researchers have had difficulty in reproducing those studies, or in determining the reasons for inconsistent results.What is FDA's role concerning the safety of wireless phones?Under the law, FDA does not review the safety of radiation-emitting consumer products such as wireless phones before they can be sold, as it does with new drugs or medical devices.
Section 1: Getting Started288 1A: Setting Up Service288 SafetyHowever, the agency has authority to take action if wireless phones are shown to emit radiofrequency energy (RF) at a level that is hazardous to the user. In such a case, FDA could require the manufacturers of wireless phones to notify users of the health hazard and to repair, replace or recall the phones so that the hazard no longer exists.Although the existing scientific data do not justify FDA regulatory actions, FDA has urged the wireless phone industry to take a number of steps, including the following:䡲Support needed research into possible biological effects of RF of the type emitted by wireless phones; 䡲Design wireless phones in a way that minimizes any RF exposure to the user that is not necessary for device function; and 䡲Cooperate in providing users of wireless phones with the best possible information on possible effects of wireless phone use on human health FDA belongs to an interagency working group of the federal agencies that have responsibility for different aspects of RF safety to ensure coordinated efforts at the federal level. The following agencies belong to this working group:䡲National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 䡲Environmental Protection Agency 䡲Federal Communications Commission 䡲Occupational Safety and Health Administration 䡲National Telecommunications and Information Administration The National Institutes of Health participates in some interagency working group activities, as well.FDA shares regulatory responsibilities for wireless phones with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). All phones that are sold in the United States must comply with FCC safety guidelines that limit RF exposure. FCC relies on FDA and other health agencies for safety questions about wireless phones.FCC also regulates the base stations that the wireless phone networks rely upon. While these base stations operate at higher power than do the wireless phones themselves, the RF exposures that people get from these base stations are typically thousands of times lower than those they can get from wireless phones. Base stations are thus not the primary subject of the safety questions discussed in this document.
Safety 289What kinds of phones are the subject of this update?The term “wireless phone” refers here to hand-held wireless phones with built-in antennas, often called “cell,” “mobile,” or “PCS” phones. These types of wireless phones can expose the user to measurable radiofrequency energy (RF) because of the short distance between the phone and the user's head. These RF exposures are limited by Federal Communications Commission safety guidelines that were developed with the advice of FDA and other federal health and safety agencies. When the phone is located at greater distances from the user, the exposure to RF is drastically lower because a person's RF exposure decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the source. The so-called “cordless phones,” which have a base unit connected to the telephone wiring in a house, typically operate at far lower power levels, and thus produce RF exposures well within the FCC's compliance limits.What are the results of the research done already?The research done thus far has produced conflicting results, and many studies have suffered from flaws in their research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects of radiofrequency energy (RF) exposures characteristic of wireless phones have yielded conflicting results that often cannot be repeated in other laboratories. A few animal studies, however, have suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the development of cancer in laboratory animals. However, many of the studies that showed increased tumor development used animals that had been genetically engineered or treated with cancer-causing chemicals so as to be pre-disposed to develop cancer in the absence of RF exposure. Other studies exposed the animals to RF for up to 22 hours per day. These conditions are not similar to the conditions under which people use wireless phones, so we don't know with certainty what the results of such studies mean for human health.Three large epidemiology studies have been published since December 2000. Between them, the studies investigated any possible association between the use of wireless phones and primary brain cancer, glioma, meningioma, or acoustic neuroma, tumors of the brain or salivary gland, leukemia, or other cancers. None of the studies demonstrated the existence of any harmful health effects from wireless phone RF exposures. However, none of the studies can answer questions about long-term exposures, since the average period of phone use in these studies was around three years.
Section 1: Getting Started290 1A: Setting Up Service290 SafetyWhat research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from wireless phones poses a health risk?A combination of laboratory studies and epidemiological studies of people actually using wireless phones would provide some of the data that are needed. Lifetime animal exposure studies could be completed in a few years. However, very large numbers of animals would be needed to provide reliable proof of a cancer promoting effect if one exists. Epidemiological studies can provide data that is directly applicable to human populations, but 10 or more years' follow-up may be needed to provide answers about some health effects, such as cancer. This is because the interval between the time of exposure to a cancer-causing agent and the time tumors develop - if they do - may be many, many years. The interpretation of epidemiological studies is hampered by difficulties in measuring actual RF exposure during day-to-day use of wireless phones. Many factors affect this measurement, such as the angle at which the phone is held, or which model of phone is used.What is FDA doing to find out more about the possible health effects of wireless phone RF?FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology Program and with groups of investigators around the world to ensure that high priority animal studies are conducted to address important questions about the effects of exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF).FDA has been a leading participant in the World Health Organization International Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Project since its inception in 1996. An influential result of this work has been the development of a detailed agenda of research needs that has driven the establishment of new research programs around the world. The Project has also helped develop a series of public information documents on EMF issues.FDA and the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) have a formal Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to do research on wireless phone safety. FDA provides the scientific oversight, obtaining input from experts in government, industry, and academic organizations. CTIA-funded research is conducted through contracts to independent investigators. The initial research will include both laboratory studies and studies of wireless phone users. The CRADA will also include a broad assessment of additional research needs in the context of the latest research developments around the world.
Safety 291What steps can I take to reduce my exposure to radiofrequency energy from my  wireless phone?If there is a risk from these products--and at this point we do not know that there is--it is probably very small. But if you are concerned about avoiding even potential risks, you can take a few simple steps to minimize your exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF). Since time is a key factor in how much exposure a person receives, reducing the amount of time spent using a wireless phone will reduce RF exposure.䡲If you must conduct extended conversations by wireless phone every day, you could place more distance between your body and the source of the RF, since the exposure level drops off dramatically with distance. For example, you could use a headset and carry the wireless phone away from your body or use a wireless phone connected to a remote antenna.Again, the scientific data do not demonstrate that wireless phones are harmful. But if you are concerned about the RF exposure from these products, you can use measures like those described above to reduce your RF exposure from wireless phone use.What about children using wireless phones?The scientific evidence does not show a danger to users of wireless phones, including children and teenagers. If you want to take steps to lower exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF), the measures described above would apply to children and teenagers using wireless phones. Reducing the time of wireless phone use and increasing the distance between the user and the RF source will reduce RF exposure.Some groups sponsored by other national governments have advised that children be discouraged from using wireless phones at all. For example, the government in the United Kingdom distributed leaflets containing such a recommendation in December 2000. They noted that no evidence exists that using a wireless phone causes brain tumors or other ill effects. Their recommendation to limit wireless phone use by children was strictly precautionary; it was not based on scientific evidence that any health hazard exists.What about wireless phone interference with medical equipment?Radiofrequency energy (RF) from wireless phones can interact with some electronic devices. For this reason, FDA helped develop a detailed test method to measure electromagnetic
Section 1: Getting Started292 1A: Setting Up Service292 Safetyinterference (EMI) of implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators from wireless telephones. This test method is now part of a standard sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Medical instrumentation (AAMI). The final draft, a joint effort by FDA, medical device manufacturers, and many other groups, was completed in late 2000. This standard will allow manufacturers to ensure that cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators are safe from wireless phone EMI.FDA has tested hearing aids for interference from handheld wireless phones and helped develop a voluntary standard sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for hearing aids and wireless phones so that no interference occurs when a person uses a “compatible” phone and a “compatible” hearing aid at the same time. This standard was approved by the IEEE in 2000.FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless phones for possible interactions with other medical devices. Should harmful interference be found to occur, FDA will conduct testing to assess the interference and work to resolve the problem.Which other federal agencies have responsibilities related to potential RF health effects?Certain agencies in the Federal Government have been involved in monitoring, researching or regulating issues related to human exposure to RF radiation. These agencies include the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and the Department of Defense (DOD).By authority of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the FDA develops performance standards for the emission of radiation from electronic products including X-ray equipment, other medical devices, television sets, microwave ovens, laser products and sunlamps. The CDRH established a product performance standard for microwave ovens in 1971 limiting the amount of RF leakage from ovens. However, the CDRH has not adopted performance standards for other RF-emitting products. The FDA is, however, the lead federal health agency in monitoring the latest research developments and advising other agencies with respect to the safety of RF-emitting products used by the public, such as cellular and PCS phones.
Safety 293The FDA's microwave oven standard is an emission standard (as opposed to an exposure standard) that allows specific levels of microwave leakage (measured at five centimeters from the oven surface). The standard also requires ovens to have two independent interlock systems that prevent the oven from generating microwaves the moment that the latch is released or the door of the oven is opened. The FDA has stated that ovens that meet its standards and are used according to the manufacturer's recommendations are safe for consumer and industrial use. More information is available from: www.fda.gov/cdrh.The EPA has, in the past, considered developing federal guidelines for public exposure to RF radiation. However, EPA activities related to RF safety and health are presently limited to advisory functions. For example, the EPA now chairs an Inter-agency Radiofrequency Working Group, which coordinates RF health-related activities among the various federal agencies with health or regulatory responsibilities in this area.OSHA is responsible for protecting workers from exposure to hazardous chemical and physical agents. In 1971, OSHA issued a protection guide for exposure of workers to RF radiation [29 CFR 1910.97]. However, this guide was later ruled to be only advisory and not mandatory. Moreover, it was based on an earlier RF exposure standard that has now been revised. At the present time, OSHA uses the IEEE and/or FCC exposure guidelines for enforcement purposes under OSHA's “general duty clause” (for more information see: http://www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/radiofrequencyradiation/index.html.NIOSH is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It conducts research and investigations into issues related to occupational exposure to chemical and physical agents. NIOSH has, in the past, undertaken to develop RF exposure guidelines for workers, but final guidelines were never adopted by the agency. NIOSH conducts safety-related RF studies through its Physical Agents Effects Branch in Cincinnati, Ohio.The NTIA is an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce and is responsible for authorizing Federal Government use of the RF electromagnetic spectrum. Like the FCC, the NTIA also has NEPA responsibilities and has considered adopting guidelines for evaluating RF exposure from U.S. Government transmitters such as radar and military facilities.The Department of Defense (DOD) has conducted research on the biological effects of RF energy for a number of years. This research is now conducted primarily at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory located at Brooks Air Force Base, Texas. The DOD Web site for RF
Section 1: Getting Started294 1A: Setting Up Service294 Safetybiological effects information is listed with other sites in conjunction with a question on other sources of information, below.Who funds and carries out research on the biological effects of RF energy?Research into possible biological effects of RF energy is carried out in laboratories in the United States and around the world. In the U.S., most research has been funded by the Department of Defense, due to the extensive military use of RF equipment such as radar and high-powered radio transmitters. In addition, some federal agencies responsible for health and safety, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), have sponsored and conducted research in this area. At the present time, most of the non-military research on biological effects of RF energy in the U.S. is being funded by industry organizations. More research is being carried out overseas, particularly in Europe.In 1996, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the International EMF Project to review the scientific literature and work towards resolution of health concerns over the use of RF technology. WHO maintains a Web site that provides extensive information on this project and about RF biological effects and research (www.who.ch/peh-emf).FDA, EPA and other US government agencies responsible for public health and safety have worked together and in connection with WHO to monitor developments and identify research needs related to RF biological effects.How does FCC Audit Cell Phone RF?After FCC grants permission for a particular cellular telephone to be marketed, FCC will occasionally conduct “post-grant” testing to determine whether production versions of the phone are being produced to conform with FCC regulatory requirements. The manufacturer of a cell phone that does not meet FCC's regulatory requirements may be required to remove the cell phone from use and to refund the purchase price or provide a replacement phone, and may be subject to civil or criminal penalties. In addition, if the cell phone presents a risk of injury to the user, FDA may also take regulatory action. The most important post-grant test, from a consumer's perspective, is testing of the RF emissions of the phone. FCC measures the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of the phone, following a very rigorous testing protocol. As is true for nearly any scientific measurement, there is a possibility that the test measurement may be less than or greater than the actual RF emitted by the phone. This difference between the RF test measurement and actual RF emission is because test measurements are limited by instrument
Safety 295accuracy, because test measurement and actual use environments are different, and other variable factors. This inherent variability is known as “measurement uncertainty.” When FCC conducts post-grant testing of a cell phone, FCC takes into account any measurement uncertainty to when determining whether regulatory action is appropriate. This approach ensures that when FCC takes regulatory action, it will have a sound, defensible scientific basis.FDA scientific staff reviewed the methodology used by FCC to measure cell phone RF, and agreed it is an acceptable approach, given our current understanding of the risks presented by cellular phone RF emissions. RF emissions from cellular phones have not been shown to present a risk of injury to the user when the measured SAR is less than the safety limits set by FCC (an SAR of 1.6 w/kg). Even in a case where the maximum measurement uncertainty permitted by current measurement standards was added to the maximum permissible SAR, the resulting SAR value would be well below any level known to produce an acute effect. Consequently, FCC's approach with measurement uncertainty will not result in consumers being exposed to any known risk from the RF emitted by cellular telephones.FDA will continue to monitor studies and literature reports concerning acute effects of cell phone RF, and concerning chronic effects of long-term exposure to cellular telephone RF (that is, the risks from using a cell phone for many years). If new information leads FDA to believe that a change to FCC's measurement policy may be appropriate, FDA will contact FCC and both agencies will work together to develop a mutually-acceptable approach.
Section 1: Getting Started296 1A: Setting Up Service296 SafetyOwner’s RecordThe model number, regulatory number and serial number are located on a nameplate inside the battery compartment. Record the serial number in the space provided below. This will be helpful if you need to contact us about your phone in the future.Model: Sprint PCS VisionSM Smart Device Treo™ 650, by palmOneSerial No.: User’s Guide Proprietary NoticeCDMA Technology is licensed by QUALCOMM Incorporated under one or more of the following patents:4,901,307   5,109,390   5,267,262   5,416,797   5,506,865   5,544,196   5,657,420   5,101,501   5,267,261   5,414,796   5,504,773   5,535,239   5,600,754   5,778,338   5,228,054   5,337,338   5,710,784   5,056,109   5,568,483   5,659,569   5,490,165   5,511,073 User’s Guide template version 3D (04-08-04)
Terms and Conditions 321SpecificationsRadio 䢇CDMA 1900/800 digital dual-band䢇1XRTT also supports CSDPhone features 䢇Personal speakerphone䢇Hands-free headset jack  (2.5mm, 3-barrel connector)䢇Microphone mute option䢇TTY compatible䢇3-way callingProcessor technology䢇Intel PXA270 312MHz processorExpansion 䢇SD/MultiMediaCard/SDIO card slotBattery 䢇Rechargeable Lithium Ion䢇4 hours full charge time䢇up to 4.5 hours talk time䢇up to 300 hours standby timePalm OS version 䢇Palm OS 5.4Camera  (if included)䢇VGA resolution (640x480), 0.3 megapixel䢇Automatic light balanceSize/ weight 䢇4.4" x 2.3" x 0.9" without antenna (11.3 cm x 5.9 cm x 2.3 cm)䢇6.1 ounces (172 g)Connectivity 䢇Bluetooth wireless technology 䢇IRDisplay 䢇Touch-sensitive LCD CSTN screen (includes stylus) 䢇65,536 colors (16-bit color)䢇User-adjustable brightness
Section 1: Getting Started322 1A: Setting Up Service322 Terms and ConditionsKeyboard 䢇Built-in QWERTY keyboard plus 5-way navigator䢇Backlight for low lighting conditionsIncluded software 䢇Phone (including Palm OS Contacts, Favorites, Dial Pad)䢇Sprint PCS Picture Mail (camera/messages)䢇Web browser (Internet)䢇PCS Business ConnectSM䢇VersaMail® (email)䢇Calendar䢇Tasks䢇Messaging (text/pictures)䢇Calculator (basic/advanced)䢇Memos䢇World Clock䢇Palm Desktop software/HotSync® ManagerSystem requirements䢇Windows 2000 or XP with USB port䢇Mac OS 10.1-10.3.x with USB port䢇Later versions may also be supportedTemperature ranges䢇32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C) 䢇5% to 90% RH
Index 323IndexNumerics1XRTT protocol  26324-hour clock  1395-way navigator  28, 35, 37AAC charger  6, 7, 31, 150accented characters  41, 42accessingalternative features  264command buttons  37common tasks  65Contacts list  50corporate accounts  149Dial Pad  48, 59email 168, 190Favorites list  50invoicing information  16messages 13online album  227Palm OS applications  45personal accounts  14, 15personal information  144Phone Book  62Picture Mail Gallery  222, 224Sprint PCS Directory Assistance  16Sprint PCS Operator Services  17Sprint PCS Vision services  169Sprint PCS Web page  15voicemail 157Web pages  9, 198, 205, 210, 211accessories  15, 119, 150account passwords  14Account Setup screen  175Accounts command  184accounts. See Sprint PCS Vision Accountsactions 36activatingkeyboard backlight  40screen items  38Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device  12, 299Active Call view  58, 60active calls  158active connection icon  169adapters 150, 151Add Bookmark command  211Add Call button  59Add Device view  74Add New Contact prompt  64Add Songs to Playlist screen  99Add Voice Memo option  195addingaccessories  15, 119, 150alerts 80backgrounds 84bookmarks 211–213
324 IndexCaller ID pictures  63categories 134cities to World Clock  102contacts 62, 66events 79, 81, 82favorite buttons  65–68memos 93passwords 14, 144, 146private entries  146QuickText phrases  196songs to playlists  100tasks 88, 89trusted pairs  74voice captions to pictures  219add-on applications  35Address Book  161See also Contacts applicationaddressesadding multiple  67creating links for  198entering text messaging  192, 194, 196highlighting 37multiple recipients and  196Sprint PCS Voice Command and  161adjusting screen brightness  9, 132adjusting volume  29, 98, 128Advanced Mode (calculator) 103, 104, 105Agenda view  78, 84alarm  31, 32, 127, 130See also alertsalarm clock  102Alarm Preferences command  102Alarm Preset check box  87Alarm Sound pick list  87, 92alarm tones  86album pick list  219, 220, 223albumsadding pictures to  219, 224, 227copying 224creating 227selecting 223storing video clips in  220Alert Manager symbol  242Alert screen  81, 156, 197Alert Volume and Vibrate settings  86, 127Alert Volume pick list  127, 203alertsadding 80assigning to tasks  92caution for incoming calls and  53configuring message  197, 203displaying pending  81selecting tones for  86, 126setting multiple  197setting voicemail  127silencing ringer for  130untimed events and  81Alerts command  203aligning screen  133
Index 325Alt key  263alternate characters  41, 42anniversaries 81Answer button  53answering phone  13, 53, 69, 158answering service. See voicemailantenna 32applets 205application buttons  34, 44, 136Application favorite buttons  67application icons  134application preferences  134–135, 137applicationsaccessing Palm OS  45arranging 134, 135associating with buttons  136backing up information in  112beaming 110copying 122customizing 134cycling through  45displaying information about  118displaying list of  135displaying menus for  38displaying private entries in  147downloading 114, 208expansion cards and  120, 121installing  114–115, 256, 260navigational control and third-party  35opening 44, 121phone conversations and running  60power consumption for  9removing 116, 117searching 107sending over Bluetooth devices  75setting default  137troubleshooting 256uninstalling 237upgrading 233, 240viewing tips for  iiiApplications button  45Applications settings  134, 137Applications view  45, 121, 134, 135, 263appointments. See Calendar applicationArchive folder  116area conversions  104arrow icons (documentation)  35As 14assigning passwords  14, 144, 146assistance 16, 17See also help; Customer Serviceattaching charger cable  6, 8attachments  178–180, 182, 260attendees 84audio accessories  70audio files  70, 94audio formats  94Audio icon  219, 222audio player. See RealOne PlayerAuto Lock Device box  144
326 IndexAuto naming pick list  226auto shutoff intervals  140Auto-Keyguard preference  142automated invoicing information  16automatic resets  258auto-off interval  263Auto-off setting  9, 140Bback view (Sprint PCS device)  30Background check box  84backgrounds 84backing up information  20, 112Backspace key  49, 50Backup folder  116, 117band width  8Basic Mode (calculator)  103batteryBluetooth connections and  71charging 6–7, 9checking status  7conserving power for  8–9, 140disposing 275inserting 5, 30not charging  7optimizing performance of  275recharging 8replacing 150, 239viewing status of  56battery charge indicators  56battery door release  30Battery Door Release button  5battery icons  7battery specifications  321battery-ready indicator  6, 7Beam Business Card command  64Beam Category command  108Beam command  108, 110Beam Receive pick list  140Beam Status dialog box  109, 110beaming information  108–110, 263beeps 33See also alertsbelt clip  150billing information  169, 301, 313birthdays 81blank screens  241blinking asterisk  242blocking caller ID  304Bluetooth application  71, 74, 76Bluetooth devicesconnecting to  71–76naming 71receiving information from  76sending information over  75turning on and off  55viewing status of  55Bluetooth headsets  59, 69, 73Bluetooth technology  71bookmarks 108, 211–213
Index 327Bookmarks view  211, 212Bookmarks view icon  212books iiibrightness (screen)  9, 132browser. See Web browserbuilt-in applications  114, 116built-in camera. See camerabusiness cards  64, 109Business Connection application. See Sprint PCS Business Connectionbusiness directories  168buttonsaccessing command  37accidentally pressing  59arrow icons and navigator  35assigning Quick Keys to  65, 68assigning ringtones to  167changing favorites  68creating favorites  65–68dialing with  50enabling dialog box  37highlighting 37opening applications from  44, 136reassigning 29restoring factory defaults for  136selecting 36setting preferences for  136waking up screen with  34buzz (headsets)  70Ccache 215, 260cache preferences  215calculator 103–105Calculator icon  103Calendar 78calendarSee also Calendar applicationaccessing from PCS Business Connection 190accessing from Sprint PCS Business Connection 168adding alerts to  80adding backgrounds to  84adding events  79, 81, 82changing events for  83customizing 84–86deleting events  83displaying 44, 78moving through  78resetting 138setting default view for  84setting first day of week for  139synchronizing 112Calendar applicationSee also calendarchanging screen fonts for  132color-coding events with  82defining custom intervals for  82displaying current event in  56
328 Indexmanaging events with  78–83opening 29, 44selecting views  78setting display options in  84setting sound preferences  86viewing event status for  56Calendar button  29, 44, 78call forwarding  55, 159Call Log buttons  52, 67call waiting  53, 61, 158Call Waiting dialog box  158caller ID  304Caller ID pictures  63caller ID preferences  126, 128, 129calling cards  17calling Customer Service  14, 15calls. See phoneCamcorder icon  220cameracustomizing 226location of built-in  30power consumption and  9specifications for  321taking pictures with  128, 167, 218troubleshooting 255Camera icon  219Cancel Spkr button  58Caps Lock  41Card Info application  123card readers  95Category command  134Category pick listapplications 120, 134events 82, 85memos 93tasks 89, 90CDs  94, 95, 96Center button  37, 38, 39Change Lock Code setting  143changingbookmarks 212color scheme  133contact information  63default settings  125events 83favorite buttons  68information 20passwords 14, 147playlists 99screen fonts  132services 299, 314text entry fields  37charactersaccessing international  263displaying alternate  41displaying hexadecimal  104entering from keyboard  40, 41maximum in notes  93maximum in text messaging  192messages and invalid  196
Index 329Quick Keys and  65searching on  106, 107typing accented  41charge indicators  56charger adapter  7charger cable  6, 8chargers (optional)  150charges 301charging battery  6–7, 9charging connector  31Chat preferences  203chat session icon  200chat sessions  167, 199, 203Chat view  199, 203checking battery status  7City pick list  101Clear Cache preferences  215clearing pending alerts  156clock  44, 101, 139clock preferences  138collect calls  17color palette  226color preferences  133color-coded category marker  85color-coding events  82Colors Theme screen  133command buttons  37command shortcuts  38See also menuscompact discs  94, 95, 96company names  107, 145completed tasks  88, 91completion dates  91Compress Day View check box  85compressed formats  114computers. See CPUsconduit software  113conference calls  60, 69, 160configuring Sprint PCS Vision services 166Connect to the Internet dialog box  166connecting to power sources  7connectionsBluetooth devices  71–76determining if active  169opening Internet  166setting up  166Sprint PCS Network  33Sprint PCS Vision services  169Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device  22troubleshooting 242, 244TTY devices and  162connectivity 321constants 105Consumer Information on Wireless Phones 278Contact Edit view  62–63, 64contactsadding 62, 66addressing messages to  192, 194
330 Indexassigning pictures to  128changing information for  63deleting 63dialing by  49entering multiple  62looking up  106, 146marking as private  63masking 146saving information for  64synchronizing 112viewing numbers for  67Contacts application  62–64changing screen fonts for  132Contacts buttons  62, 67Contacts list  50, 63, 64, 192, 194context sensitive actions  29, 142continuous playback  98conversion functions  104cookies 215, 311coprocessing units. See CPUsCopy Album to Card command  224Copy Album to Device command  224Copy to Card command  224Copy to Device command  224copyingalbums 224applications 122phone numbers  49pictures 219, 224text 208video clips  221, 224corporate accounts  149, 190coverage areachecking status of  33, 55monitoring signal strength for  56, 242No Service message for  48power consumption and  9coverage maps  15, 300CPUsconnecting to  22displaying pictures on  228enabling Bluetooth devices for  72interactions with  20removing applications from  117setting up email accounts on  173synchronizing with  112transferring music from  94creatingbookmarks 211–213categories 134contact information  62, 66events 79, 81, 82memos 93messages  177, 192, 194passwords  14, 144, 146photo albums  227playlists 99private entries  146QuickText phrases  196tasks 88, 89
Index 331trusted pairs  74current events  56Current Privacy pick list  146Customer Service  iv, 14, 15customizingapplication buttons  136applications 134–135calendar 84–86camera 226date and time  138–139email 185messages 202phone 126–129screen 132–133Sprint PCS Vision Smart Device  125tasks 91Web browser  214–216DDaily Repeating Events check box  86dataaccessing 14backing up  20, 112locking 141losing 237protecting  14, 141, 146restoring 144, 147storing 8, 260synchronizing  8, 20, 23, 112–113transferring  20, 108, 112database files  114Date & Time Preferences screen  138date formats  139Date pick list  139Date stamp pick list  226dates. See calendarDay view  78, 85Daylight Savings Time  102, 138decimal display formats  105, 139decompression utilities  114Default Apps preferences  137default password  14Default View pick list  84, 85defaults, restoring  136Delete Contact command  63Delete events older than pick list  83Delete From pick list  116Delete Item command  91, 93deletingapplications 116, 117bookmarks 212contacts 63email 183–184events 83favorite buttons  68memos 93messages 201, 202pending alerts  156pictures 225playlists 100
332 Indextasks 91user names  233Details button  37Device name field  71Dial dialog box  51Dial Extra Digits Automatically option  67Dial Pad  48, 59Dial Pad buttons  59, 67dialing  48–51, 59, 60, 209dialing shortcuts  66dialog boxes  iii, 37Dialup Networking pick list  72digital movies  167digital networks  61digital pictures  167Directory Assistance  16Disable Auto Complete check box  214Disable Cookies check box  215Disable Images check box  214Disable JavaScript check box  215Disable touchscreen preference  142disablingcookies 215playback 99prompts 64screen 142smart device  9discontinuing service  314Discoverable pick list  71discussion groups  iiidisk space  260display options (calendar)  84Display Options command  84display. See screendisplayingalternate characters  41applications 134, 135attachments 182available applications  45calendar 44, 78clock 44contact information  63current event  56decimal values  105, 139events 85menu items  38numeric pages  157pending alerts  81, 156phone numbers  67pictures  222, 223, 227, 228power status  7private entries  146, 147recently dialed numbers  52recording time  221status information  28, 55tasks 84, 90, 91tips iiiunread messages  56, 84video clips  222, 223, 228Web pages  206, 207, 210
Index 333disposing of battery  275disputed charges  302docking cradle  150documentation  i, ii, iii, 4arrow icons in  35downloadingapplications 114, 208files 208images 167pictures 208ringtones 167songs 94, 95Drafts button  178Draw on Photo command  223drawing tools  223Due Date pick list  89due dates  89, 90, 92Eearpiece 28, 29, 59eBooks 9echo 261Edit Bookmark List screen  213Edit Bookmarks command  212Edit Categories option  134Edit Cities command  102Edit Favorites Button command  68Edit Favorites Pages command  65, 68Edit QuickText option  196editing. See changingEffects pick list  226electromagnetic devices  278–295electronic devices  273emailaccessing  149, 168, 190adding attachments to  178–180adding links to  198addressing 67Bluetooth devices and  72checking status of  183checking unread messages for  56, 84creating 177, 209customizing 185deleting 183–184dialing from  51highlighting addresses  37large attachments and  260marking priority for  177power consumption for  9responding to  181sending 177sending pictures with  219, 228sending text messages to  192sending video clips with  221setting default browser for  137setting up accounts for  172–176sort options for  183switching accounts for  184taking digital pictures for  167troubleshooting 250–253, 254
334 Indexviewing attachments in  182Email buttons  67email promotions  312email providers  172, 173, 175emergency calls  142, 148, 163emoticons 196emotive symbols  196Empty battery icon  7Enable Background Playback check box 99Enable Digital Roaming preference  61Enable Local Network Time box  101, 138Enable Location Privacy check box  148encryption 313enhancements iventering information  20, 40, 41entering phone numbers  62, 64errors 258–259event conflicts  56, 85eventsSee also Calendar applicationadding alerts for  80adding notes to  83changing 83checking status of  56color-coding 82creating 79, 81, 82deleting 83displaying 85purging 83rescheduling 83scheduling 79viewing duration of  85events, assigning time zones to  80Excel files  179exiting pick lists  39expansion card slot  32, 119, 321expansion cardsaccessing albums on  223beaming to  110caution for  119copying applications to  122downloading files to  208formatting 123, 124inserting 120moving pictures to  224opening applications on  121overview 119removing applications from  116storing information on  260transferring music to  94, 95viewing information about  123extending battery life  9extensions (phone calls)  59, 67Extra Digits button  59, 157Extra Digits option  67Ffade setting  84FAQs ii, 15
Index 335favorite buttonsassigning images to  167assigning ringtones to  129defining 65–68dialing with  50Favorites list  50Favorites pages  68features  38, 148, 167files  122, 147, 179, 208financial calculator  104Find dialog box  107Find Text on Page command  210findingcontact information  106, 146phone numbers  57Sprint PCS Vision user names  169text 107, 210Font command  132fonts 132, 207forgetting passwords  144, 147Formats command  139Formats Preferences screen  139formattingdate and time  139expansion cards  123, 124numbers 139forums iiiForward all calls pick list  159forwarding messages  181freeing memory  91, 116, 215, 260frequently asked questions  ii, 15front view (Sprint PCS device)  28Full battery icon  7functions 104GGallery  222, 223, 224Gallery icon  222Game Volume pick list  131games 9, 167Games icon  167Get BC icon  190Glossary 263glossary iigraphics. See imagesgreen indicator light  7green lightning bolt  7greeting messages  156Guest Books  195Hhandset speaker  28, 29handsets 277hands-free devices  31, 69, 283Hands-free Setup screen  73Hang Up All button  158Hang Up button  58hard resets  144, 237hardware 4headphone adapter  151headphones 94
336 Indexheadset connector  70headsets  31, 69, 70See also Bluetooth headsetshearing-impaired services 162, 163, 304help  ii, iii, 15, 115, 232, 257hexadecimal characters  104Hide Records setting  146hiding private entries  146highlighting applications  45highlighting screen items  37hints 144History command  210History list  210Hold button  59holidays 81home city  101Home icon  214home pages  211, 214HotSync button  23, 113, 136HotSync cable  22, 150HotSync connector  31HotSync cradle  150HotSync Manager  264HotSync Manager icon  113HotSync operations  113, 233, 245See also synchronizationHotSync technology  263hyperlinks. See Web linksIicons 135, 169Ignore button  53, 158image formats  228imagesSee also picturesdisabling 207, 214downloading 167managing online  227saving 208setting preferences for  226troubleshooting 254inactive devices  145Inbox folder  183, 199, 200included software  322incoming call list  52indicator light  6, 7, 28Info screen  118informationaccessing 14backing up  20, 112beaming 108–110, 263changing 20entering  20, 40, 41locking 141losing  124, 144, 147, 237marking as private  146–147protecting  14, 141, 146receiving automated invoicing  16receiving from Bluetooth devices  76
Index 337restoring 144, 147searching for  106, 146sending over Bluetooth devices  75setting owner preferences for  145storing 8, 260synchronizing  8, 20, 23, 112–113transferring to smart device  20updating 112information screens  36Infrared port. See IR portinfrared-enabled devices  32inserting battery  5, 30inserting expansion cards  120installingapplications 114–115, 256, 260Palm Desktop  240RealPlayer 94synchronization software  20, 23interference 276international characters  263international clock  101, 139international travel adapters  150Internet connectionsenabling 33installing from  114opening 166setting up proxy server for  216troubleshooting 244viewing online album from  227invalid characters  196invalid warranty  6, 119invoicing information  16IR devices  264IR port  32, 108, 264JJava applets  205JPEG formats  228Kkeyboarddialing with  49locking 141, 142overview 40–41restoring factory defaults for  136selecting menu commands with  38setting timed events with  79setting up Quick Keys for  65, 68silencing ringer from  54keyboard backlight  40Keyboard Help command  41keyboard navigation  iiikeyboard shortcuts  39, 136Keyguard application  44, 141Keyguard command  142Known Caller Tone pick list  126Llaptops 72launching applications  44, 121LED display  7, 28
338 Indexlength conversions  104lens (camera)  30letters. See charactersliability 304, 319light. See indicator lightlightning bolts  7Li-Ion battery. See batteryLi-Ion technology  264links. See Web linkslist screens  36, 37list view  135listening to music  94, 98–100listening to voice captions  222, 227lists 39Lithium Ion technology  264locatingcontact information  106, 146phone numbers  57Sprint PCS Vision user names  169text 107, 210Location pick list  138location privacy icon  55location-based services  148lock codes  12, 143Lock Device screen  145lock icon  108, 110, 116Lock Phone options  142locking smart device  141–145logic functions  104looking up contacts  106, 146Lookup button  107Lookup in Contacts setting  192, 194losing information  124, 144, 147, 237Lost Password box  147Lotus Notes  168, 190low lighting conditions  40lowercase letters  40MMac operating systemsdisplaying PictureMail with  228installing applications from  115installing synchronization software on 23removing applications and  117system requirements for  21transferring music from  95upgrades and  233mail. See emailmail folders  200Mail Service pick list  175maps 15Mask Records setting  146masking private entries  146mathematical constants  105mathematical functions 104maximizing battery life  9media formats  94media players  9memory
Index 339completed tasks and  88freeing  116, 215, 260opening applications and  121purging events and conserving  83setting cache  215Memos application  93, 112, 132Memos icon  93Menu button  38menu shortcuts  38menus 38Message buttons  67Message Tone pick list  203messagesaccessing 13adding Web links to  198addressing  67, 192, 194, 196chat sessions and  199checking status of  56, 84, 200configuring alerts for  197, 203creating 177, 192, 194customizing 202deleting 201, 202dialing from  51drafting 178forwarding 181highlighting links in  37inserting emotive symbols in  196power consumption and  9receiving 197recording greeting  156restrictions for  72retrieving 55, 156sending  192, 194, 195sorting 183, 200Messages preferences  202Messaging applicationaccessing Web pages from  198adding contacts for  62changing screen fonts for  132creating and sending messages with 192, 194displaying numeric pages from  157getting chat conversations and  199invalid characters and  196managing messages with  200–201opening 29, 44, 167setting alert options  197, 203setting chat preferences  203setting message preferences  202troubleshooting 245Messaging button  29, 44Messaging icon  167, 190, 192metric conversions  104microphone 29, 59, 70Microphone sounds pick list  226Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync accounts 86, 113Microsoft Outlook. See OutlookMicrosoft Windows. See Windowsmilitary time  139
340 Indexmobile networks  242model numbers  296modems 72monitoring signal strength  55, 56, 270Month view  78, 85mouthpiece 29MP3 files  70, 94MPEG4 formats  228Multi-connector icon  22Multi-connector port  31MultiMedia cards  32, 119multimedia messages  167, 193–195multi-phone accounts  14multiple addresses  67multiple alerts  197multiple recipients  196musicadjusting volume for  128answering calls and  54Bluetooth devices and  73changing playlists for  99downloading 94, 95listening to  94, 98–100pausing 54, 98setting background playback for  99transferring from CDs  95–97music files  94Mute button  59Nname preferences  145namingBluetooth devices  71expansion cards  123navigation bar (Web browser)  207navigation control  28, 35, 37Network Name status  55networks iNew Bookmark screen  211New button  37New events use time zones box  80new features  ivnew lines  93New Message alert screen  157New Message screen  177No Service message  48, 55notes 63, 83, 89number display formats  105numbersdisplaying as decimals  105, 139entering  41, 79, 103formatting 139Quick Keys and  65storing in calculator  105Numbers pick list  139Ooffline viewing  207OK button  37
Index 341On phone power off check box  142, 143One-Touch Message Access  13online forums  iiionline photo album  227online services  166openingapplications 44, 121Applications view  45Guest Book  195VersaMail 175operating systems  20, 264Operator Services  17Optimized mode  254Optimized view  207Option key  41, 136, 264Option Lock  41optional passwords  14options 15, 32organizer features  9Outbox button  178Outbox folder  195, 200outgoing call list  52outgoing messages  193Outlookaccessing 168, 190entering multiple events with  79multiple contacts and  62synchronizing with  112, 113transferring information from  20Outlook, attendees  84Outlook, synchronizing with  80, 84Outlook, time zones  80overdue tasks  84, 90Owner Preferences screen  145PPage view  210Palm Desktopentering multiple contacts with  62entering multiple events with  79entering passwords for  147installing 23, 240securing files for  147setting up synchronization for  20–21synchronizing information with  112, 113Palm Desktop application  264Palm Desktop, entering time zones with 80Palm OS (defined)  264Palm OS applicationsSee also applicationsaccessing 45enabling smart device for  33installing 114power consumption for  9waking up screen for  34Palm OS database  114Palm OS devicesadditional resources for  iii
342 Indexbeaming information to  108installing synchronization software for 20upgrading from  22, 233, 240Palm OS version  321palmOne Treo™ 650. See Sprint PCS Vision Smart DevicepalmOneSoftware.pkg icon  23paper clip icon  182Partial battery icon  7passkeys 74Password box  144password hints  144passwordsassigning system  144changing 14, 147creating  14, 144, 146entering in phone numbers  59entering voicemail  156, 157forgetting 147online photo album and  227setting email  175Paste command  209pasting phone numbers  49, 209pasting text  208patches 116pausing audio playback  54, 98pausing video playback  220PCsconnecting to  22displaying pictures on  228enabling Bluetooth devices for  72interactions with  20removing applications from  117setting up email accounts on  173synchronizing with  112transferring music from  94PCS Business Connection  190PCS Vision Smart Devicesetting up email accounts on  175pending alerts  81, 156, 197pending messages  195personal accounts  14, 15, 16personal computers. See PCspersonal contacts  168, 190personal information  141, 144, 145See also private entriesPersonal Information Manager  265phoneSee also phone numbersaccessing directory assistance for  16accessing operator assistance for  17answering  13, 53, 69, 158customizing 126–129dialing extra digits on  59, 67hands-free devices and  69hanging up  28, 58, 59locking 142making calls with  48–52operating while driving  272
Index 343power consumption and  8, 270roaming and  61running applications and  60safety guidelines for  271, 272, 273, 274selecting ringtone for  66setting passwords for  14setting up call forwarding for  159setting up call waiting for  158silencing ringer for  54specifications for  321text messaging and  196turning on  28unlocking 143waking up screen for  60Phone applicationaccessing Dial Pad from  48defined 265displaying calendar in  78managing active calls with  58–60monitoring status from  55opening 29, 44Phone Book  62–64phone connector  151Phone Info command  57, 169Phone Info screen  169Phone Lock command  142, 143phone numbersadding emergency  142, 148adding links for  198assigning images to  167assigning Quick Keys to  65, 66creating speed dial button for  66dialing  48–51, 59, 60, 209displaying for contacts  67displaying recently dialed  52entering  62, 64, 159finding 57highlighting 37, 51pasting 49, 209redialing 49, 52, 158saving 64setting owner preferences for  145Phone preferences  126, 148, 159Phone Preferences command  61Phone screen. See Phone applicationphone status icons  55Phone/Send button  29, 44, 58photo albums. See albumsPhoto Settings screen  226photos. See picturespick lists  37, 39Pics & Videos icon  223Picture box  128Picture icon  195Picture Mailaccessing online album for  227creating messages with  193customizing camera  226defined 265dialing from  51
344 Indexdisplaying items in  222–223opening 167organizing pictures and videos  224overview 218recording video clips with  220setting up Web account for  194taking pictures from  219terms and conditions  307troubleshooting 245, 255Picture Mail icon  167Picture Mail message icons  200Picture Mail Web site  227, 228Picture message icon  56picture thumbnails  84, 227picturesSee also imagesadding as backgrounds  84adding Caller ID  63adding to albums  219, 224, 227adding to messages  195adding voice captions  219assigning to contacts  128attaching to email  178copying 219, 224deleting 225displaying  222, 223, 227, 228downloading 208personalizing 223saving 219, 223selecting as wallpaper  225sending 219, 228synchronizing 112taking  9, 30, 128, 167, 218uploading 194PIM applications  265placing calls on hold  158Play Sound pick list  87playing music  94, 98–100playing video clips  220playing voice captions  222, 227playlists 98, 99plug-ins 205ports 22, 32power adapter  31, 150power consumption  8, 9, 140, 270Power Preferences screen  140Power Save feature  270power sources  7power status  7Power/End button  28, 33, 34, 44caution for waking up screen and  60Powering off screen  33PowerPoint files  179predefined text phrases  195Preferences dialog box  91Premium Services  14Preparing Vision Services dialog box  166preset delays  145prioritizing tasks  89, 92priority settings  89, 177
Index 345privacy flag  89Privacy Mode option  202privacy policy  310privacy status icon  55Private box  146private contacts  63private entries  146–147processor 321programmable buttons  65Prompt sound pick list  226prompts 64protecting personal information 14, 141, 146proxy servers  216punctuation 41purchasing accessories  15, 150purchasing Premium Services  14Purge command  83, 91, 201Purge pick list  201purging events  83purging messages  201QQuick Install  114, 264Quick Install icon  115Quick Keys  65, 68Quick Tour  iii, 232Quick Tour icon  232QuickText icon  195QuickText option  193Rradiation 279radio 321radiofrequency signals  270, 273, 278random number generator  104random playback  98readjusting screen  133Real Music Store  94RealAudio file formats  94RealOne Player  94RealPlayer icon  98RealPlayer software  94reassigning buttons  29receiving invoicing information  16receiving messages  197receiving phone calls  13, 53reception 270rechargeable battery. See batteryrecharging battery  8Record Completion Date check box  91recording greeting messages  156recording time  221recording video clips  167, 220, 226recurring events. See repeating eventsred indicator light  7red lightning bolt  7redialing phone numbers  49, 52, 158references iiirefreshing Web pages  206regulatory numbers  296
346 IndexReminder Sound pick list  87reminders 88remote cities  101removing. See deletingRename Card command  123renaming expansion cards  123Repeat Alarm pick list  87repeat intervals (calendar)  82Repeat pick list  82repeating events  82, 86repeating tasks  89replacement batteries  6replacement stylus  151replacing battery  150, 239rescheduling events  83resetting smart device  236–238resolution 219, 220Resolution pick list  226restoring defaults  136restoring information  144, 147retrieving voicemail messages  55reverse type  37Review photos/videos pick list  226RF signals  270, 273, 278Right Shift key  40ringeradjusting volume  29, 128downloading tones for  167, 208selecting tones for  66, 126silencing 54, 128, 130ringer switch  32, 130Ringers icon  167Ringtone pick list  66, 129ringtones 178roaming 8, 61, 300Roaming icon  61roaming preferences  61roaming status  55Roaming Tone pick list  127Rotate Picture command  223Ssafe resets  237safety guidelines  269Save as Wallpaper command  225Save Page command  208savingimages 208notes 93phone numbers  64pictures 219, 223video clips  220Web pages  207schedules. See Calendar applicationscheduling events  79screenadjusting brightness  9, 132assigning Quick Keys to specific  65customizing 132–133decreasing Auto-off setting for  9
Index 347disabling 142highlighting items on  37moving around in  35–36realigning 133selecting items on  38selecting wallpaper for  129, 167, 225specifications for  321troubleshooting problems with  241turning on and off  28, 33, 140, 145waking up  34, 60screen fonts  132screen savers  167Screen Savers icon  167scroll arrows  36scroll bars  36scrolling 36, 207SD cards  32, 119SDIO cards  32, 119searching for contacts  106, 146searching for signal  9Secure Digital cards  32, 119security  146, 147, 313Security icon  144security software  141, 147Select Business Card command  64self-portrait mirror  30Send button  177sending email  177sending information  75sending messages  192, 194, 195sending pictures  219, 228serial numbers  296service termination  299, 314Service Tone pick list  127servicing Sprint PCS device  127Set Date box  138Set Time box  138Setup Devices view  73Shift/Find key  40Short Messaging Service (SMS)  265shortcuts  iii, 38, 39, 50Show Calendar event box  78Show Categories check box  92Show Category Column check box  85Show Category List check box  85Show Completed Items check box  91Show Due Dates check box  92Show Due Tasks check box  84Show Message Alerts Dialog option  204Show Messages check box  84Show Priorities check box  92Show Private Records dialog box  147Show Receipts Alerts Dialog option  204Show Records setting  147Show Time Bars check box  85Show Wallpaper preference  129shutoff intervals  140Shutter sound pick list  226side buttons  29signal
348 Indexbatteyr life and  8locating 33low coverage areas and  242monitoring strength  55, 56, 270searching for  9sending and receiving  32, 270signal strength icon  56silencing ringer  54, 128, 130silent alarm  130slide shows  222slider (scroll bars)  36SMS (Short Messaging Service)  265SMS message icon  56soft resets  236software  4, 23, 114, 322Software bookmark  208Song Details command  99song lists. See playlistssongs. See musicSort by Date command  200Sort by Name command  200Sort by pick list  91Sort command  200sorting messages  183, 200sorting tasks  91Sound & Alerts screen  126, 131sound clips  193Sound Mode icons  130Sound Mode Off mode  128sound preferences  130, 167Sound Preferences command  86, 126, 127sound settings. See sound preferencessounds 127speakerphoneadjusting volume  128battery life and  8enabling 58hanging up  58location of  31muting 59speakers 28, 29, 31special characters. See alternate charactersspecifications 321speech-impaired services  162, 163, 304Speed Dial buttons  59, 66, 167Spint PCS Vision Accounts  166Spkr-phone button  58Sprint Nationwide PCS Network  iconnecting to  33device features and  iroaming and  61viewing status of  33, 55Sprint PCS Accessory Hotline  150Sprint PCS Business Connection 29, 168, 169, 265Sprint PCS Directory Assistance  16Sprint PCS Operator Services  17Sprint PCS Vision  61, 166–169, 265, 297
Index 349Sprint PCS Vision Accounts  14, 15, 16, 169Sprint PCS Vision data services  205Sprint PCS Vision home page  166Sprint PCS Vision network  56Sprint PCS Vision Password  14Sprint PCS Vision Phone  14See also phoneSprint PCS Vision Service  11, 162, 166, 169Sprint PCS Vision sessions  258Sprint PCS Vision Smart Deviceaccessories for  150activating 12, 299additional resources for  iiibacking up information on  112caring for  269caution for unauthorized accessories and 6changing color scheme for  133charging battery for  6–7, 9components shipped  4connecting headsets to  70connecting to power sources  7customizing 125downloading applications to  114downloading ringtones for  167entering passwords for  144extending battery life for  9extending storage capacity  119features described  148, 167inserting battery for  5, 30locking 141–145migrating to  233–235monitoring status  28, 55not turning on  8readjusting screen for  133removing applications from  116, 117replacing battery for  150, 239resetting 144, 236–238servicing 127setting roaming preferences for  61silencing ringer for  54, 128, 130specifications for  321temporarily disabling  9transferring information to  20turning on and off  33unlocking 144, 145Sprint PCS Vision symbols  169Sprint PCS Vision user names  169Sprint PCS Voice Command service  61, 161, 303Sprint PCS Web page  iv, 15Sprint status setting  55standby time  8, 321Start With pick list  211, 214starting Sprint PCS Vision sessions  258statistical functions  104status icons  183, 200status information  28, 55, 207
350 Indexstereo adapters  70, 94, 151stereo headphone  94Still view  226stopping audio player  54storage capacity  119storingbeamed information  110files 122information 8, 260music files  94, 95notes 93numbers 105pictures 218, 227video clips  218stylus  32, 35, 37, 151sub-account passwords  14support iv, 14, 15symbols  41, 196, 263sync connector  31synchronizationdefined 20installing PalmOne software and  23recommedations for  20recommendations for  8, 112removing applications and  116troubleshooting 245–249upgrades and  233synchronization software  20, 23, 233system clock  102system errors  258–259system passwords  144system profiles  20system requirements  20, 322system resets  237System Volume pick list  131Ttaking pictures  9, 30, 128, 167, 218talk time  8Tap and Drag pick list  215tapping 241Task Details screen  89tasksadding 88, 89completing 88, 91customizing 91deleting 91displaying  84, 90, 91prioritizing 89, 92setting alerts for  92sorting 91synchronizing 112Tasks applicationchanging screen fonts for  132managing tasks with  88–91setting display options for  90setting preferences for  91–92Tasks icon  88Tasks list screen  90, 91TDD devices  162
Index 351technical support  iv, 14, 15telecommunications devices  162telephone. See phonetemperature 322temperature conversions  104termination of services  299, 314textchanging screen font for  132copying 208dialing from  51entering 40, 93, 145highlighting 37in reverse type  37inserting predefined phrases  195searching for  107, 210viewing against pictures  84text fields  36, 37text message icon  200text messaging  67, 167, 192, 199, 303See also Messaging applicationText Telephone devices  162third-party applicationsgetting help with  115installing 114, 260navigation control and  35searching 107troubleshooting 256uninstalling 237upgrading 233third-party disclosure  312third-party headsets  70third-party phone calls  17Three-Way Calling feature  160thumbnails (pictures)  84, 227timeSee also clockdisplaying recording  221entering from keyboard  79selecting current  138setting for home city  101viewing 102time bars  85time formats  139time intervals (calendar)  82Time pick list  139time stamps  203time zone  79, 80time zones  138timed events  79, 81, 85Timed Events check box  85tips iiiTips command  iiiTips icon  iiiTo Do lists. See tasksTo pick list  192, 194Tones box  126top view (Sprint PCS device)  32touchscreen. See screenTouchscreen command  133touch-sensitive actions  29, 142
352 Indextransferring calls to voicemail  13transferring information 20, 108, 112Trash folder  183travel adapters  150Treo™ 650. See Sprint PCS Vision Smart Devicetrigonometric functions  104troubleshooting 232, 240trusted pairs  72, 74TTY devices  162TTY Mode pick list  162TTY/TDD Mode icon  55turning Bluetooth devices on and off  55turning off beeps and alarms  32turning off keyboard backlight  40turning Sprint PCS device on and off  33tutorial iii, 232Typing starts contacts search option  106Uunanswered calls  13unauthorized accessories  6unauthorized calls  142unauthorized modifications  276uninstalling applications  237Unknown Caller Tone pick list  126unlocking phone  143unlocking Sprint PCS device  12, 144, 145unread messages  56, 84, 200untimed events  81, 86Untimed Events check box  86Update Vision Profile command  259updates (smart device)  15updatinghome city  101information 112World Clock  101, 102, 138upgrades  22, 233–235, 240Upload icon  227uploading pictures  194, 227uploading video clips  194uppercase letters  40urgent messages  200URLs 108, 198, 214USB docking cradle  150USB port  22USB sync cable  22, 31, 150user groups and forums  iiiuser names  169, 175, 233, 266Vvehicle charger  7vehicle power adapter  150VersaMail  44, 112, 172setting as default email application 137VersaMail account  171VersaMail icon  175VersaMail Setup application  172version information  118
Index 353VGA resolution  321vibrate settings  127, 203vibrating alarm  31, 127, 130video clipsadding to messages  195attaching to email  178copying 224displaying 222, 223, 228recording  167, 220, 226saving 220uploading 194video formats  228Video icon  195Video Mail  167, 266Video Mail icon  167video recording screen  221Video view  226View By pick list  135viewfinder 219viewingalternate characters  41applications 134, 135attachments 182available applications  45calendar 44, 78clock 44contact information  63current event  56decimal values  105, 139events 85menu items  38numeric pages  157pending alerts  81, 156phone numbers  67pictures  222, 223, 227, 228power status  7private entries  146, 147recently dialed numbers  52recording time  221status information  28, 55tasks 84, 90, 91tips iiiunread messages  56, 84video clips  222, 223, 228Web pages  206, 207, 210virtual private networks  149voice captions  219, 222, 227voice memos  193, 195voice quality  261voicemailaccessing 157checking status of  55creating passwords for  14entering passwords for  156, 157getting help with  15retrieving messages from  55, 156roaming and  61sending calls to  53, 158setting alerts for  127setting up  13, 156
354 Indexvoicemail access numbers  156voicemail button  68Voicemail favorite button  156voicemail icons  156, 200Voicemail Quick Key  65Voicemail Tone pick list  127volume  29, 98, 128, 131volume button  29, 54, 128volume conversions  104volume levels  131VPN clients  149VPNs (virtual private networks)  149Wwaking up screen  34, 60wallpaper 129, 167, 225warm resets  237warranty  6, 119, 318warranty service  319Web browserbeaming from  108Bluetooth devices and  72connecting to Sprint PCS Vision home page from  166customizing 214–216dialing from  209downloading files with  208emailing from  209enabling offline viewing in  207finding text with  210installing applications from  114opening 44opening Guest Book from  195overview 205setting bookmarks for  211–213setting default  137troubleshooting 254viewing Web pages from  206–207Web icon  168Web Link buttons  67Web links  37, 198, 313Web pagesaccessing 9, 198, 205, 210, 211adjusting font size for  207beaming 108caching 215copying text in  208deleting saved  212dialing from  51, 209displaying 206, 210downloading files from  208highlighting links on  37locating text in  210refreshing 206saving 207saving images on  208setting default browser for  137setting default view for  211, 214setting home page for  214setting preferences for  214–216
Index 355signing onto Sprint PCS  15troubleshooting 253–254turning off images in  207, 214uploading pictures to  194viewing offline  207viewing status for  207Web services  303Web sites  168, 205, 227, 311Week starts pick list  139Week view  78weights 104Welcome screen  33Wide Page view  207, 254Windows operating systemsdisplaying PictureMail with  228entering passwords and  147installing applications from  115removing applications and  117system requirements for  20transferring music from  95wireless coverage  9, 48wireless devices  300wireless handsets  277wireless modems  72wireless networks  iwireless services  33, 303Word files  179World Clock  44, 101–102, 139World Clock icon  101World Wide Web. See WebWrap Search box  210YYear view  78Zzoom settings  219

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