Pro Nets Technology WA45R1 Wireless ADSL Router User Manual User s Manual WA45R1

Pro-Nets Technology Corporation Wireless ADSL Router User s Manual WA45R1

Users Manual

IEEE802.11nWirelessLAN4ͲportADSL2+RouterUser’sManualJanuary2011
1FCCWarningThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigitaldevice,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipmentgenerates,uses,andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunication.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.ConnecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichConsultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.thereceiverisconnected.FCCCaution:Anychangesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliancecouldvoidtheuser’sauthoritytooperatethisequipment.ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.IMPORTANTNOTE:FCCRadiationExposureStatement:ThisequipmentcomplieswithFCCradiationexposurelimitssetforthforanuncontrolledenvironment.Thisequipmentshouldbeinstalledandoperatedwithaminimumdistanceofabouteightinches(20cm)betweentheradiatorandyourbody.ThistransmittermustnotbecoͲlocatedoroperatedinconjunctionwithanyotherantennaortransmitter.IEEE802.11bor802.11goperationofthisproductintheUSAisfirmwareͲlimitedtochannels1through11.NoticeChangesormodificationstotheequipment,whicharenotapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliancecouldaffecttheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.CompanyhasanonͲgoingpolicyofupgradingitsproductsanditmaybepossiblethatinformationinthisdocumentisnotupͲtoͲdate.Pleasecheckwithyourlocaldistributorsforthelatestinformation.
2Copyright2011AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthisdocumentcanbecopiedorreproducedinanyformwithoutwrittenconsentfromthecompany.Trademarks:Alltradenamesandtrademarksarethepropertiesoftheirrespectivecompanies.RevisionHistoryRevisionHistoryV11stRelease
3TableofContents1.Introduction................................................................................................................... 51.1Features ............................................................................................................. 51.2PackageContents ............................................................................................... 81.3SystemRequirements......................................................................................... 81.4LEDsIndication&ConnectorsofWirelessRouter ............................................... 81.5ConnectRelatedDevice ...................................................................................... 92.PCConfiguration .......................................................................................................... 102.1TCP/IPNetworkingSetup ................................................................................. 103.ConfigureWirelessRouterviaWebBasedUtility ......................................................... 213.1Login ................................................................................................................ 213.2Status ............................................................................................................... 233.3LAN .................................................................................................................. 233.4Wireless ........................................................................................................... 243.4.1BasicSettings ....................................................................................... 243.4.2AdvancedSettings................................................................................ 263.4.3Security................................................................................................ 273.4.4AccessControl...................................................................................... 283.4.5WPS ..................................................................................................... 283.4.6MBSSID ................................................................................................ 293.5WAN................................................................................................................. 303.5.1ChannelConfiguration.......................................................................... 303.5.2ATMSettings ........................................................................................ 313.5.3ADSLSettings ....................................................................................... 333.6Service.............................................................................................................. 343.6.1DHCP.................................................................................................... 343.6.2DNS...................................................................................................... 363.6.3Firewall................................................................................................ 373.6.3.1IP/PortFiltering ....................................................................... 373.6.3.2MACFiltering........................................................................... 393.6.3.3PortForwarding....................................................................... 393.6.3.4URLBlocking............................................................................ 403.6.3.5DomainBlocking...................................................................... 413.6.3.6DMZ ........................................................................................ 423.6.4IGMPProxy .......................................................................................... 433.6.5UPnP.................................................................................................... 44
43.6.6RIP ....................................................................................................... 453.7Advance ........................................................................................................... 463.7.1ARPTable............................................................................................. 463.7.2Bridging ............................................................................................... 473.7.3Routing ................................................................................................ 483.7.4SNMP................................................................................................... 493.7.5PortMapping ....................................................................................... 503.7.6IPQoS .................................................................................................. 513.7.7RemoteAccess ..................................................................................... 533.7.8Others .................................................................................................. 543.8Diagnostic......................................................................................................... 553.8.1Ping...................................................................................................... 553.8.2ATMLoopback...................................................................................... 563.8.3ADSL .................................................................................................... 573.8.4DiagnosticTest ..................................................................................... 583.9Admin .............................................................................................................. 583.9.1Commit/Reboot ................................................................................... 583.9.2Backup/Restore.................................................................................... 593.9.3Password.............................................................................................. 603.9.4UpgradeFirmware ............................................................................... 613.9.5ACLConfiguration................................................................................. 623.9.6TimeZone............................................................................................ 633.9.7TRͲ069Configuration............................................................................ 643.10Statistics ......................................................................................................... 663.10.1Interface............................................................................................. 663.10.2ADSL .................................................................................................. 67
51.IntroductionThisfullrateADSL2+routerisanallͲinͲoneWirelessADSL2+routerforHomeandSOHOapplications.ThisgatewayarewithfullͲfeaturedADSLrouterthatprovideshighͲspeedInternetaccess,4ͲportEthernetswitchdirectconnectionstoindividualPCsorlocalareanetworkwith10/100BaseͲTEthernetanda300MbpsIEEE802.11nwirelessconnectivity.WA41RusesadvancedADSLchipsetsolutionwithcompletesetofindustrystandardfeaturesforhighͲspeedInternetaccess.AlsobuiltͲin300MbpsIEEE802.11nwirelessservicescanprovideyoueasyandconvenientwaytoconnectthePCsandInternet.UsercanenjoyhigherqualitymultimediaandrealͲtimeapplicationssuchasonlinegaming,VideoͲonͲDemand,VoIPandotherbandwidthconsumingservices.AlsothefeatureͲrichroutingfunctionsareseamlesslyintegratedtoADSLserviceforexistingcorporateorhomeusers.ThisproductismadeinISO9001approvedfactoryandcomplieswithFCCpart15regulationsandCEapproval.1.1FeaturesHighSpeedInternetAccessThisADSLroutercomplieswithADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+standards.Itcansupportdownstreamratesofupto24Mbpsandupstreamratesofupto1Mbps.ThisADSLrouteriscompliantwiththefollowingstandards.zANSIT1.413issue2zITUͲTG.992.1(G.dmt)zITUͲTG.992.2(G.lite)zG.994.1(G.hs,Multimode)zITUͲTG.992.3(ADSL2G.dmt.bis)zITUͲTG.992.4(ADSL2G.lite.bis)zITUͲTG.992.5(ADSL2+;AnnexA,B,L&M)zReachExtendedADSL(READSL)MultiͲconnectionprotocolsupportzSupportupto8PVCszATMforumuni3.1/4.0PVCzMultiProtocoloverAAL5(RFC1483/2684)zVCandLLCMultiplexingzPPPoverEthernet(RFC2516)zPPPoverATM(RFC2364)zTrafficshaping(ATMQoS)UBR,CBR,VBR,VBRͲrt,VBRͲnrtzOAMF4andF5segmentendͲtoͲendloopͲback,AIS,andRDIOAMcellszVPIis0Ͳ255andVICis32Ͳ65535
6Bridging/RoutingsupportzEthernettoADSLselfͲlearningTransparentBridging(IEEE802.1d)zIProutingͲRIPv2(backwardcompatiblewithRIPv1)zStaticIProutingzRouting(TCP/IP/UDP/ARP/ICMP)zIPMulticastIGMPv1/v2IPManagementzNAT(NetworkAddressTranslation)zNAPT(NetworkAddressandPortTranslation)zDHCPServer/Relay/Client(WANport)zVPN(IPSec,PPTP,L2TP)PassͲThroughzDNSProxyzDynamicDNSzUPnPsupportzVirtualServer(Portforwarding&DMZhost)WLANNetworkzCompatiblewithIEEE802.11n/b/gz64/128bitsWEPEncryptionzWPAͲPSK,TKIP/WPA2ͲAES,PSKzSupportsQualityofService(QoS),802.11e,WMMzMACAddressFilteringSecurityzPPPoverPAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocol;RFC1334)zPPPoverCHAP(ChallengeAuthenticationProtocol;RFC1994)zDOSProtectionzStatefulPacketInspection(SPI)zBuiltͲinNATFirewallzIPͲbasedPacketfilteringzPasswordProtectedSystemManagementWebͲBasedManagementzWebͲBasedGUIconfiguration/ManagementzCLI(CommandLineInterface)viaserialinterfaceorTelnetoverEthernetzTelnetRemoteManagement
7zFirmwareupgradeviaFTP/TFTPzSNMPSupportzHTTPSSupportzBuiltͲinDiagnosticToolzTRͲ069supportNetworkAddressTranslation(NAT)NetworkAddressTranslation(NAT)allowsthetranslationofanInternetprotocoladdressusedwithinonenetwork(forexampleaprivateIPaddressusedinalocalnetwork)toadifferentIPaddressknownwithinanothernetwork(forexampleapublicIPaddressusedontheInternet).UniversalPlugandPlay(UPnP)UniversalPlugandPlayisastandardthatusesInternetandWebprotocolstoenabledevicessuchasPCs,peripherals,intelligentappliances,andwirelessdevicestobepluggedintoanetworkandautomaticallyknowabouteachother.ThisprotocolisusedtoenablesimpleandrobustconnectivityamongstandͲalonedevicesandPCs.DynamicDNSSupportWithDynamicDNSsupport,youcanhaveastatichostnamealiasforadynamicIPaddress,allowingthehosttobemoreeasilyaccessiblefromvariouslocationsontheInternet.YoumustregisterforthisservicewithaDynamicDNSclient.DHCPSupportDHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)allowsindividualclientstoobtainTCP/IPconfigurationatstartͲupfromacentralizedDHCPserver.TheADSLrouterhasbuiltͲinDHCPservercapabilityenabledbydefault.ItcanassignIPaddresses,anIPdefaultgatewayandDNSserverstoDHCPclients.ItcanalsoactasasurrogateDHCPserver(DHCPRelay)whereitrelaysIPaddressassignmentfromtheactualrealDHCPservertotheclients.SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)SupportIt’saneasywaytoremotecontroltherouterviaSNMP.MultiplePVC(PermanentVirtualCircuits)SupportzSupportsOAMF4/F5loopͲback,AISandRDIOAMcells.zATMForumUNI3.1/4.0PVCzSupportupto8PVCs.
81.2PackageContentsΘʳOneADSLRouterΘʳOneCDͲROM(user’smanual)ΘʳOneEthernetCable(RJͲ45)ΘʳOnephonecable(RJͲ11)ΘʳOnepoweradapter1.3SystemRequirementsΘʳComputerswithaninstalledEthernetadapter.ΘʳValidInternetAccessaccountandEthernetbasedDSLorCablemodem.Θʳ10/100BaseͲTEthernetcablewithRJͲ45connector.ΘʳTCP/IPprotocolmustbeinstalledonallPCs.ΘʳSystemwithMSInternetExplorerver.5.0orlater,orNetscapeNavigatorver.4.7orlater.1.4LEDsIndication&ConnectorsofWirelessRouterFrontPanelLEDsIndicationLEDLightStatusDescriptionOnWirelessRouterispoweredon.PWROffWirelessRouterispoweredoff.OnWANportissuccessfullyconnectedADSLBlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.INTERNETBlinkingRouteristransferringdatabetweenInternetandrouterOnLANportissuccessfullyconnected.LAN(1,2,3,4)BlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.SlowBlinkingWLANissuccessfullyconnected.WLANBlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.
9BackPanelConnectorsButton/PortDescriptionResetResetconfigurationstodefault.YouwouldusetheresetbuttononlywhenaprogramerrorhascausedyourWirelessAProutertohang.Pressthebuttonandholdafter6seconds.WPS ClickWPSbutton1to3secondswhileyouareconnectingaPCofwirelessadapterwithWPSfunction(youmustenableWPS’PBCfunction).LAN(1x,2x,3x,4x)EthernetRJͲ45connector,connecttoPCwithaRJͲ45Ethernetcable.ADSLEthernetRJͲ11connector,connecttoADSLaccessdevice,suchastheCablemodemorADSLmodem.PWRPowerconnector,connecttothepoweradapterpackagedwiththeAProuter.1.5ConnectRelatedDevice1)ConnectRoutertoLINEPlugtheprovidedRJͲ11phonecableintoADSLportonthebackpaneloftherouterandinserttheotherendintosplitterorwallphonejack.2)ConnectRoutertoLANPlugRJͲ45EthernetCableintoLANportonthebackpaneloftherouterandinserttheotherendoftheEthernetcableonyourPC’sEthernetportorswitch/hub.3)ConnectRoutertoPowerAdapterPlugPowerAdaptertoPWRportonthebackpaneloftherouterandtheotherendtoapoweroutlet.Warning:Onlyusethepoweradapterisprovidedfromthispackage,useotherpoweradaptermaycausehardwaredamage
102.PCConfigurationYoucanconnectWirelessLANADSL2+routerwithPCthrougheitherEthernetcable.YoucanchangethesettingsviaWEBbrowser.2.1TCP/IPNetworkingSetupCheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows9x/Mea)Select“StartÆControlPanelÆNetwork”,thewindowbelowwillappear,b)Click“Properties”,thewindowbelowwillappearandthenclick“IPAddress”tab,
11ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseDHCP,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”,thenclick“OK”toconfirmyoursettings.Onceyourestartyoursystem,WirelessRouterwillobtainanIPaddressforthissystem.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousefixedIPaddressforyoursystem,select“SpecifyanIPaddress”,andmakesurethatIPAddressandSubnetMaskarecorrect.c)Select“Gateway”tabandentercorrectgatewayaddressin“Newgateway”field,thenclick“Add”,
12d)Select“DNSConfiguration”tabandmakesureselect“EnableDNS”,entertheDNSaddressprovidesfromyourISPinthe“DNSServerSearchOrder”field,thenclick“Add”,CheckingTCI/IPSettingforWindowsNT4.0a)Select“ControlPanelÆNetwork”,windowbelowwillappear,click“Protocols”tabthenselect“TCP/IPprotocol”,
13b)Click“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.ΘʳSelectthenetworkcardonyoursystemfrom“Adapter”field.ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddressfromaDHCPserver”.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“SpecifyanIPaddress”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.c)ToenterDNSaddressisprovidedfromyourISP.Select“DNS”tab,click“Add”under“DNSServiceSearchOrder”list,thenenterDNSServerIPaddressin“TCP/IPDNSServer”windowandclick“Add”.
14CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows2000a)Select“StartÆControlPanelÆNetworkandDialͲupConnection”andrightclick“LocalAreaConnection”thenclick“Properties”,
15b)Selectthe“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”forthenetworkcardonyoursystem,thenclick“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindowsXPa)Click“Start”,select“ControlPanelÆNetworkConnection”andrightclick“LocalAreaConnection”thenselect“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.
16b)Select“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”thenclick“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.
17ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindowsVistaa)Click“Start”Æ“ControlPanelÆ“ManageNetworkConnections”andrightclick“LocalAreaConnection”thenselect“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.b)Select“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”thenclick“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.
18ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows7a)Click“Start”Æ“ControlPanel“ÆDoubleͲclickNetworkandSharingCentericonÆSelect“LocalAreaConnection#”.(LocalnetworkyourADSLhookedupwith)ÆSelect“Properties”ÆSelect“InternetProtocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)“thenclick“Properties“
19ConfigureIPaddressAutomatically:b)Select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”and“ObtainDNSserveraddressautomatically”Click“OK”tofinishtheconfiguration.
20ConfigureIPAddressManually:c)Select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”and“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”. IPaddress:FillinIPaddress192.168.1.x(xisanumberbetween2to254). Subnetmask:Defaultvalueis255.255.255.0. Defaultgateway:Defaultvalueis192.168.1.1. PreferredDNSserver:FillinpreferredDNSserverIPaddress. AlternateDNSserver:FillinalternateDNSserverIPaddress.ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”.ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.YoucanusepingcommandunderDOSprompttocheckifyouhavesetupTCP/IPprotocolcorrectlyandifyourcomputerhassuccessfullyconnectedtothisrouter.1) Typeping192.168.1.1underDOSpromptandthefollowingmessageswillappear:
21Ifthecommunicationlinkbetweenyourcomputerandrouterisnotsetupcorrectly,afteryoutypeping192.168.1.1underDOSpromptfollowingmessageswillappear:Pinging192.168.1.1with32bytesofdata:Requesttimedout.Requesttimedout.Requesttimedout.Thisfailuremightbecausedbycableissueorsomethingwronginconfigurationprocedure.3.ConfigureWirelessRouterviaWebBasedUtilityWirelessLANADSL2+RoutersupportsaWebͲbased(HTML)GUItoallowuserstoconfigureRoutersettingviaWebbrowser.3.1Login1) LaunchtheWebbrowser.2) EnterthedefaultIPaddresshttp://192.168.1.13) Entryoftheusernameandpasswordwillbedisplayed.EnterthedefaultloginUserNameandPasswordasadminandadmin.
22Themainwebpagewillbedisplayedasbelow:
233.2StatusThispagedisplaystheADSLrouter’scurrentstatusandsettings.Click“Refresh”buttontoupdatethestatus.3.3LANThispageshowsthecurrentsettingorLANinterface.YoucansetIPaddressandsubnetmaskforLANinterfaceinthispage.
24IPAddressͲͲTheIPAddresswhichyourLANhostsusetoidentifythedevice’sLANport.SubnetMaskͲͲLANSubnetmask.ApplyChangeͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.Newparameterswilltakeeffectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.3.4Wireless3.4.1BasicSettingsThispageisusedtoconfiguretheparametersforwirelessLANclientswhomayconnecttoyourAccessPoint.Hereyoumaychangewirelessencryptionsettingsaswellaswirelessnetworkparameters.
25Band:Thisistherangeoffrequenciesthegatewaywillusetocommunicatewithyourwirelessdevices.Asyou’relookingforproductsinstoresorontheInternet,youmightnoticethatyoucanchooseequipmentthatsupportssixdifferentwirelessnetworkingtechnologies:2.4GHz(B),2.4GHz(G),2.4GHz(B+G),2.4GHz(N),2.4GHz(G+N),and2.4GHz(B+G+N).Mode:DefaultsettoAPmode.SSID:Specifythenetworkname.EachWirelessLANnetworkusesauniqueNetworkNametoidentifythenetwork.ThisnameiscalledtheServiceSetIdentifier(SSID).Whenyousetupyourwirelessadapter,youspecifytheSSID.Ifyouwanttoconnecttoanexistingnetwork,youmustusethemakeupyourownnameanduseitoneachcomputer.Thenamecanbeupto20characterslongandcontainlettersandnumbers.ChannelWidth:Therehave2options–20MHZand40MHZControlSideband:SpecifyiftheextensionchannelshouldbeintheUpperorLowersideband.ChannelNumber:Setsthechannelonwhichthegatewayoperates.RadioPower(mW):Amilliwatt(mW)isalsoaunitofpower.Toputitsimply,amilliwattis1/1,000ofawatt.Thereasonyouneedtobeconcernedwithmilliwattsisbecausemostofthe802.11equipmentthatyouwillbeusingtransmitsatpowerlevelsbetween1and100
26mWAssociatedClients:ThistableshowsMACaddress,transmission,receptionpacketcountersandencryptedstatusforeachassociatedwirelessclients.3.4.2AdvancedSettingsThesesettingsareonlyformoretechnicallyadvanceduserswhohaveasufficientknowledgeaboutwirelessLAN.ThesesettingsshouldnotbechangedunlessyouknowwhateffectthechangewillhaveonyourAccessPoint.AuthenticationType:Therehas3types–OpenSystem,SharedKey,andAutoFragmentThreshold:FragmentationThresholdsetstheframesizeofincomingmessages(rangingfrom256to2346bytes)usedasfragmentationboundary.Iftheframesizeistoobig,theheavyinterferenceaffectstransmissionreliability.Iftheframesizeistoosmall,itdecreasestransmissionefficiency.Defaultsettingis2346.RTSThreshold:LowerthesignalRTS(RequestToSend)topromotethetransmissionefficiencyinconditionofnoisyenvironmentortoomanyclients.Defaultsettingis2347.BeaconInterval:BeaconIntervalmeanstheperiodoftimebetweenonebeaconandthenextone.Thedefaultvalueis100(theunitismillisecond,or1/1000second).LowertheBeaconIntervaltoimprovetransmissionperformanceinunstableenvironmentorfor
27roamingclients,butitwillbepowerconsuming.DataRate:Setthewirelessdatatransferratetoacertainvalue.Sincemostofwirelessdeviceswillnegotiatewitheachotherandpickaproperdatatransferrateautomatically,it’snotnecessarytochangethisvalueunlessyouknowwhatwillhappenafterchangethevalue.[Auto]isrecommendedtomaximizeperformance.Preambletype:PreambleisthefirstsubfieldofPPDU,whichistheappropriateframeformatfortransmissiontoPHY(Physicallayer).Therearetwooptions,ShortPreambleandLongPreamble.ShortGI:Usingashort(400ns)guardintervalcanincreasethroughput.However,itcanalsoincreaseerrorrateinsomeinstallations,duetoincreasedsensitivitytoradioͲfrequencyreflections3.4.3SecurityThispageallowsyousetupthewirelesssecurity.TurnonWEPorWPAbyusingEncryptionKeyscouldpreventanyunauthorizedaccesstoyourwirelessnetwork.Encryption:Therehave4encryptionoptions–WEP,WAP(TKIP),WPA2(AES),andWPA2Mixed.WPAauthenticationmode:WPAoperatesineitherWPAͲPSKmode(PreͲSharedKeyor
28WPAͲPersonal)orWPAͲ802.1xmode(RADIUSorWPAͲEnterprise).InthePersonalmode,apreͲsharedkeyorpassphraseisusedforauthentication.IntheEnterprisemode,whichismoredifficulttoconfigure,the802.1xRADIUSserversandanExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol(EAP)areusedforauthentication.PreͲSharedKeyFormat:selectPassphrasemodeorHexmodeforthePreͲSharedKey.PreͲSharedKey:EnterthePreͲSharedviausingthePassphrasemodeorHexmode.AuthenticationRADIUSserver:filltheport,IPaddressandthepasswordoftheRADIUSserver.3.4.4AccessControlIfyouknowchoose“AllowedListed”fromWirelessAccessControlmode,onlychoseclientswhosewirelessMACaddressareintheaccesscontrollistwillbeabletoconnecttoyourAccessPoint.When“DenyListed”isselected,thesewirelessclientsonthelistwillnotbeabletoconnecttheAP.3.4.5WPSThispageallowsyoutochangethesettingforWPS(WiͲFiProtectedSetup).Usingthisfeaturecouldletyourwirelessclientautomaticallysynchronizeitssettingandconnecttothe
29AccessPointinaminutewithoutanyhassle.InPINmethod(PINͲPersonalIdentificationNumber),Whenyour11nrouteractsasaRegistrar,yourmustenter“SelfͲPINNumber”onWPSconfigurationsection,thisEnrolleePINcodeshouldbeprovidedbytheEnrollee.Ifyour11nrouteractsasanEnrollee,inWPSconfigurationsection,the“RegeneratePIN”willautomaticallygenerateforyou.ThepurposeofPINcodeistoprovidethesecuritykeytoRegistrar(AP/Server).Therefore,WPS(WiͲFiProtectedSetup)canbeestablishedcompletely.InPBCMethod(PBCͲPushButtonCommunication),whiletheAProuteractsasRegistrarorEnrollee,andclick“StartPBC”button,theWPS(WiͲFiProtectedSetup)willestablishtheconnectionautomatically.3.4.6MBSSIDThispageallowsyoutosetupwirelessmultipleBSSIDconfiguration.TheBaseServiceSetIdentifier(BSSID)istypicallytheMACaddressiftheradio.ThisWirelessLANADSL2+RouteralsosupportsmultipleBSSIDs(MBSSID)onasingleAP.
303.5WANTherearethreesubͲmenusforWANconfiguration:ChannelConfig,ATMSettings,andADSLSettings.3.5.1ChannelConfigurationADSLroutercomeswith8ATMPermanentVirtualChannels(PVCs)atthemost.TherearemainlythreeoperationsforeachofthePVCchannels:add,delete,andmodify.AndthereareseveralchannelmodestobeselectedforeachPVCchannel.Foreachofthechannelmodes,thesettingisquitedifferentaccordingly.
31AddͲͲClickAddtocompletethechannelsetupandaddthisPVCchannelintoconfiguration.ModifyͲͲSelectanexistingPVCchannelbyclickingtheradiobuttonattheSelectcolumnoftheCurrentATMVCTablebeforewecanmodifythePVCchannel.AfterselectingaPVCchannel,wecanmodifythechannelconfigurationatthispage.ClickModifytocompletethechannelmodificationandapplytotheconfiguration.DeleteͲͲSelectanexistingPVCchanneltobedeletedbyclickingtheradiobuttonattheSelectcolumnoftheCurrentATMVCTable.ClickDeletetodeletethisPVCchannelfromconfiguration.3.5.2ATMSettingsThispageisforATMPVCQoSparameterssetting.TheDSLdevicesupports4QoSmodes–CBR,rtͲVBR,nrtͲVBR,andUBR.
32VPIͲͲVirtualPathIdentifier.ThisisreadͲonlyfieldandisselectedontheSelectcolumnintheCurrentATMVCTable.VCIͲͲVirtualChannelIdentifier.ThisisreadͲonlyfieldandisselectedontheSelectcolumnintheCurrentATMVCTable.TheVCI,togetherwithVPI,isusedtoidentifythenextdestinationofacellasitpassesthroughtotheATMswitch.QoSͲͲQualityofServer,acharacteristicofdatatransmissionthatmeasureshowaccuratelyandhowquicklyamessageordataistransferredfromasourcehosttoadestinationhostoveranetwork.ThefourQoSoptionsare:о UBR(UnspecifiedBitRate):WhenUBRisselected,theSCRandMBSfieldsaredisabled.оCBR(ConstantBitRate):WhenCBRisselected,theSCRandMBSfieldsaredisabled.о nrtͲVBR(nonͲrealͲtimeVariableBitRate):WhennrtͲVBRisselected,theSCRandMBSfieldsareenabled.оrtͲVBR(realͲtimeVariableBitRate):WhenrtͲVBRisselected,the SCRandMBSfieldsareenabled.PCRͲͲ PeakCellRate,measuredincells/sec.,isthecellratewhichthesourcemayneverexceed.SCRͲͲSustainedCellRate,measuredincells/sec.,istheaveragecellrateoverthedurationoftheconnection.
33MBSͲͲMaximumBurstSize,atrafficparameterthatspecifiesthemaximumnumberofcellsthatcanbetransmittedatthepeakcellrate.ApplyChanges ͲͲ SetnewPVCOoSmodefortheselectedPVC.Newparameterswilltakeeffectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.Seesection“Admin”forsavedetails.UndoͲͲDiscardyoursettings.3.5.3ADSLSettingsTheADSLSettingspageallowsyoutoselectanycombinationofDSLtrainingmodes.ADSLmodulationͲͲChoosepreferredxdslstandardprotocols. ͲͲG.lite:G.992.2AnnexA ͲͲG.dmt:G.992.1AnnexA ͲͲT1.413:T1.413issue#2 ͲͲADSL2:G.992.3AnnexA ͲͲADSL2+:G.992.5AnnexAAnnexLOptionͲͲEnable/DisableADSL2/ADSL2+AnnexLcapabilityAnnexMOptionͲͲEnable/DisableADSL2/ADSL2+AnnexMcapability.
34ADSLCapabilityͲͲ“BitswapEnable”:Enable/Disablebitswapcapability.“SRAEnable”:Enable/DisableSRA(seamlessrateadaptation)capability.ToneMaskͲͲChoosetonestobemasked.Maskedtoneswillnotcarryanydata.ApplyChangesͲͲ Clicktosavethesettingtotheconfigurationandthemodemwillberetrained.3.6ServiceTherearethreesubͲmenusforServiceconfiguration:DHCPSettings,DNS,Firewall,UPnP,andRIP.3.6.1DHCPThispageisusedtoconfigure[DHCPRelay]and[DHCPServer].[DHCPServer]Bydefault,thedeviceisconfiguredasaDHCPserver,withapredefinedIPaddresspoolof192.168.1.2through192.168.1.100(subnetmask255.255.255.0).IPPoolRangeͲͲSpecifythelowestandhighestaddressesinthepool.MaxLeaseTimeͲͲTheLeaseTimeistheamountoftimethatanetworkuserisallowedtomaintainanetworkconnectiontothedeviceusingthecurrentdynamicIPaddress.Atthe
35endoftheLeaseTime,theleaseiseitherrenewedoranewIPisissuedbytheDHCPserver.Theamountoftimeisinunitsofseconds.Thedefaultvalueis86400seconds(1day).Thevalue–1standsfortheinfinitelease.DomainNameͲͲAuserͲfriendlynamethatreferstothegroupofhosts(subnet)thatwillbeassignedaddressesfromthispool.ApplyChangesͲͲSetnewDHCPserverconfiguration.Newparameterswilltakeeffectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.Undo–Discardyourchanges.[DHCPRelay]SomeISPsperformtheDHCPserverfunctionfortheircustomers’home/smallofficenetwork.Inthiscase,youcanconfigurethisdevicetoactasaDHCPrelayagent.WhenahostonyournetworkrequestsInternetaccess,thedevicecontactsyourISPtoobtaintheIPconfiguration,andthenforwardthatinformationtothehost.YoushouldsettheDHCPmodeafteryouconfiguretheDHCPrelay.DHCPModeͲͲSpecifytheIPaddressofyourISP’sDHCPserver.RequestsforIPinformationfromyourLANwillbepassedtothedefaultgateway,whichshouldroutetherequestappropriately.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.
363.6.2DNSTherearetwosubmenusfortheDNSConfiguration:[DNSServer]and[DynamicDNS].[DNSServer]ThispageisusedtoselectthewaytoobtaintheIPaddressesoftheDNSservers.AttainDNSAutomaticallyͲͲSelectthisitemifyouwanttousetheDNSserversobtainedbytheWANinterfaceviatheautoͲconfigurationmechanism.SetDNSManuallyͲͲSelectthisitemtoconfigureuptothreeDNSIPaddresses.ApplyChanges ͲͲ SetnewDNSrelayconfiguration.Newparameterswilltakeeffectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.[DynamicDNS]EachtimeyourdeviceconnectstotheInternet,yourISPassignsadifferentIPaddresstoyourdevice.InorderforyouorotheruserstoaccessyourdevicefromtheWANͲside,youneedtomanuallytracktheIPthatiscurrentlyused.TheDynamicDNSfeatureallowsyoutoregisteryourdevicewithaDNSserverandaccessyourdeviceeachtimeusingthesamehostname.TheDynamicDNSpageallowsyoutoenable/disabletheDynamicDNSfeature.
37DDNSprovider ͲͲ TherearetwoDDNSproviderstobeselectedinordertoregisteryourdevicewith:DynDNSandTZO.Achargemayoccurdependsontheserviceyouselect.HostnameͲͲDomainnametoberegisteredwiththeDDNSserverUserNameͲͲUserͲnameassignedbytheDDNSserviceprovider.PasswordͲͲPasswordassignedbytheDDNSserviceprovider.EmailͲͲEnterEmailforTZOsettings.KeyͲͲEnterkeyforTZOsettings.AddͲͲClickAddtoaddthisregistrationintotheconfiguration.RemoveͲͲSelectanexistingDDNSregistrationbyclickingtheradiobuttonattheSelectcolumnoftheDynamicDNSTable.ClickRemovebuttontoremovetheselectedregistrationfromtheconfiguration.3.6.3FirewallFirewallcontainsseveralfeaturesthatareusedtodenyorallowtrafficfrompassingthroughthedevice.3.6.3.1IP/PortFilteringTheIP/Portfilteringfeatureallowsyoutodeny/allowspecificservicesorapplicationsintheforwardingpath.
38OutgoingDefaultActionͲͲSpecifythedefaultactionontheLANtoWANforwardingpath.IncomingDefaultActionͲͲSpecifythedefaultactionontheWANtoLANforwardingpath.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofdefaultactionstotheconfiguration.DirectionͲͲTrafficforwardingdirection.ProtocolͲͲThereare3optionsavailable:TCP,UDPandICMP.RuleActionͲͲDenyorallowtrafficwhenmatchingthisrule.SourceIPAddressͲͲThesourceIPaddressassignedtothetrafficonwhichfilteringisapplied.SourceSubnetMaskͲͲSubnetͲmaskofthesourceIP.SourcePortͲͲStartingandendingsourceportnumbers.DestinationIPAddressͲͲThedestinationIPaddressassignedtothetrafficonwhichfilteringisapplied.DestinationSubnetMaskͲͲSubnetͲmaskofthedestinationIP.DestinationPortͲͲStartingandendingdestinationportnumbers.DeleteSelectedͲͲ Deleteselectedfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.
393.6.3.2MACFilteringTheMACfilteringfeatureallowsyoutodefinerulestoallowordenyframesthroughthedevicebasedonsourceMACaddress,destinationMACaddress,andtrafficdirection.OutgoingDefaultActionͲͲ SpecifythedefaultactionontheLANtoWANbridging/forwardingpath.IncomingDefaultActionͲͲ SpecifythedefaultactionontheWANtoLANbridging/forwardingpath.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofdefaultactionstotheconfiguration.DirectionͲͲTrafficbridging/forwardingdirection.RuleActionͲͲDenyorallowtrafficwhenmatchingthisrule.SourceMACAddressͲͲThesourceMACaddress.Itmustbexxxxxxxxxxxxformat.BlankscanbeusedintheMACaddressspaceandareconsideredasdon’tcare.DestinationMACAddressͲͲThedestinationMACaddress.Itmustbexxxxxxxxxxxxformat.BlankscanbeusedintheMACaddressspaceandareconsideredasdon’tcare.DeleteSelectedͲͲDeleteselectedfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.3.6.3.3PortForwardingFirewallkeepsunwantedtrafficfromtheInternetawayfromyourLANcomputers.Adda
40PortForwardingentrywillcreateatunnelthroughyourfirewallsothatthecomputersontheInternetcancommunicatetooneofthecomputersonyourLANonasingleport.PortForwardingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheportͲforwardingfeature.ProtocolͲͲThereare3optionsavailable:TCP,UDPandBoth.LocalIPAddressͲͲIPaddressofyourlocalserverthatwillbeaccessedbyInternet.LocalPortͲͲThedestinationportnumberthatismadeopenforthisapplicationontheLANͲside.RemoteIPAddress ͲͲ ThesourceIPaddressfromwhichtheincomingtrafficisallowed.Leaveblankforall.PublicPortͲͲThedestinationportnumberthatismadeopenforthisapplicationontheWANͲsideInterfaceͲͲSelecttheWANinterfaceonwhichtheportͲforwardingruleistobeapplied.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedportforwardingrulesfromtheforwardingtable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselecttheforwardingrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallforwardingrulesfromtheforwardingtable.3.6.3.4URLBlockingThispageisusedtoconfiguretheBlockedFQDN(suchastw.yahoo.com)andfilteredkeyword.Hereyoucanadd/deleteFQDNandfilteredkeyword.
41URLBlockingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheURLBlockingfeature.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.FQDNͲͲEnterURLlinkwhichyouwanttofilterinthissection;andthenclickAddtosavethechange.DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedURLBlockingrulesfromthetable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselecttheblockingrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallURLblockingrulesfromthetable.KeywordͲͲEntrythekeywordwhichyouwanttofilterinthissection;andthenclickAddtosavethechange.DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedKeywordFilteringrulesfromthetable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallKeywordFilteringrulesfromthetable.3.6.3.5DomainBlockingThispageisusedtoconfiguretheBlockeddomain.Hereyoucanadd/deletetheblockdomain.
42DomainBlockingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheDomainBlockingfeature.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.DomainͲͲAuserͲfriendlynamethatreferstothegroupofhosts(subnet)thatwillbeblocked.DeleteSelectedͲͲ DeletetheselectedDomainBlockingrulesfromthetable.YoucanclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallDomainBlockingrulesfromthetable.3.6.3.6DMZADMZ(DemilitarizedZone)allowsasinglecomputeronyourLANtoexposeALLofitsportstotheInternet.EntertheIPaddressofthatcomputerasaDMZ(DemilitarizedZone)hostwithunrestrictedInternetaccess.Whendoingthis,theDMZhostisnolongerbehindthefirewall.
43DMZHostͲͲCheckthisitemtoenabletheDMZfeature.DMZHostIPAddressͲͲIPaddressofthelocalhost.ThisfeaturesetsalocalhosttobeexposedtotheInternet.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.3.6.4IGMPProxyIGMPproxyenablesthesystemtoissueIGMPhostmessagesonbehalfofhoststhatthesystemdiscoveredthroughstandardIGMPinterfaces.Thesystemactsasaproxyforitshostswhenyouenableitbydoingthefollows:ͲͲEnableIGMPonWANinterface(upstream),whichconnectstoarouterrunningIGMP.ͲͲEnableIGMPonLANinterface(downstream),whichconnectstoitshosts.
443.6.5UPnPTheDSLdevicesupportsacontrolpointforUniversalPlugandPlay(UPnP)version1.0,andsupportstwokeyfeatures:NATTraversalandDeviceIdentification.ThisfeaturerequiresoneactiveWANinterface.Inaddition,thehostshouldsupportthisfeature.InthepresenceofmultipleWANinterfaces,selectaninterfaceonwhichtheincomingtrafficispresent.WithNATTraversal,whenanUPnPcommandisreceivedtoopenportsinNAT,theapplicationtranslatestherequestintosystemcommandstoopentheportsinNATandthefirewall.TheinterfacetoopentheportsonisgiventoUPnPwhenitstartsupandispartoftheconfigurationoftheapplication.ForDeviceIdentification,theapplicationwillsendadescriptionoftheDSLdeviceasacontrolpointbacktothehostmakingtherequest.
45UPnPͲͲEnable/disableUPnPfeature.WANInterfaceͲͲSelectWANinterfacethatwilluseUPnPfromthedropͲdownlists.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtothesystemconfiguration.3.6.6RIPRIPisanInternetprotocolyoucansetuptoshareroutingtableinformationwithotherroutingdevicesonyourLAN,atyourISP’slocation,oronremotenetworksconnectedtoyournetworkviatheADSLline.MostsmallhomeorofficenetworksdonotneedtouseRIP;theyhaveonlyonerouter,suchastheADSLRouter,andonepathtoanISP.Inthesecases,thereisnoneedtoshareroutes,becauseallInternetdatafromthenetworkissenttothesameISPgateway.YoumaywanttoconfigureRIPifanyofthefollowingcircumstancesapplytoyournetwork:оYourhomenetworksetupincludesanadditionalrouterorRIPͲenabledPC(otherthantheADSLRouter).TheADSLRouterandtherouterwillneedtocommunicateviaRIPtosharetheirroutingtables.оYournetworkconnectsviatheADSLlinetoaremotenetwork,suchasacorporatenetwork.InorderforyourLANtolearntheroutesusedwithinyourcorporatenetwork,theyshouldbothbeconfiguredwithRIP.оYourISPrequeststhatyourunRIPforcommunicationwithdevicesontheirnetwork.
46RIPͲͲEnable/disableRIPfeature.ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofthissettingblocktothesystemconfigurationInterfaceͲͲThenameoftheinterfaceonwhichyouwanttoenableRIP.ReceiveModeͲͲIndicatetheRIPversioninwhichinformationmustbepassedtotheDSLdeviceinorderforittobeacceptedintoitsroutingtable.SendMode ͲͲ IndicatetheRIPversionthisinterfacewillusewhenitsendsitsrouteinformationtootherdevices.AddͲͲAddaRIPentryandthenewRIPentrywillbedisplayinthetableDeleteSelectedͲͲ DeleteaselectedRIPentry.TheRIPentrycanbeselectedontheSelectcolumnoftheRIPConfigTable.DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallRIPrulesfromthetable.3.7Advance3.7.1ARPTableThistableshowsalistoflearnedMACaddress.
473.7.2BridgingYoucanenable/disableSpanningTreeProtocolandsetMACaddressagingtimeinthispage.
48AgeingTimeͲͲ SettheEthernetaddressageingtime,inseconds.After[AgeingTime]secondsofnothavingseenaframecomingfromacertainaddress,thebridgewilltimeout(delete)thataddressfromForwardingDataBase(fdb).802.1dSpanningTreeͲͲEnable/disablethespanningtreeprotocolApplyChanges ͲͲ Savethisbridgeconfiguration.Newconfigurationwilltakeeffectaftersavingintoflashmemoryandrebootingthesystem.ShowMACsͲͲListMACaddressinforwardingtable.3.7.3RoutingTheRoutingpageenablesyoutodefinespecificrouteforyourInternetandnetworkdata.Mostusersdonotneedtodefineroutes.OnatypicalsmallhomeorofficeLAN,theexistingroutesthatsetupthedefaultgatewaysforyourLANhostsandfortheDSLdeviceprovidethemostappropriatepathforallyourInternettraffic.оOnyourLANhosts,adefaultgatewaydirectsallInternettraffictotheLANport(s)ontheDSLdevice.YourLANhostsknowtheirdefaultgatewayeitherbecauseyouassignedittothemwhenyoumodifiedyourTCP/IPproperties,orbecauseyouconfiguredthemtoreceivetheinformationdynamicallyfromaserverwhenevertheyaccesstheInternet.оOntheDSLdeviceitself,adefaultgatewayisdefinedtodirectalloutboundInternettraffictoarouteatyourISP.ThedefaultgatewayisassignedeitherautomaticallybyyourISPwheneverthedevicenegotiatesanInternetaccess,ormanuallybyusertosetupthroughtheconfiguration.Youmayneedtodefineroutesifyourhomesetupincludestwoormorenetworksorsubnets,ifyouconnecttotwoormoreISPservices,orifyouconnecttoaremotecorporateLAN.
49EnableͲͲChecktoenabletheselectedrouteorroutetobeadded.DestinationͲͲThenetworkIPaddressofthesubnet.ThedestinationcanbespecifiedastheIPaddressofasubnetoraspecifichostinthesubnet.Itcanalsobespecifiedasallzerostoindicatethatthisrouteshouldbeusedforalldestinationsforwhichnootherrouteisdefined(thisistheroutethatcreatesthedefaultgateway).SubnetMaskͲͲ Thenetworkmaskforthedestinationsubnet.Thedefaultgatewayusesamaskof0.0.0.0.NextHopͲͲ TheIPaddressofthenexthopthroughwhichtrafficwillflowtowardsthedestinationsubnet.MetricͲͲDefinesthenumberofhopsbetweennetworknodesthatdatapacketstravel.Thedefaultvalueis0,whichmeansthatthesubnetisdirectlyonehopawayonthelocalLANnetwork.InterfaceͲͲTheWANinterfaceforastaticroutingsubnetistobeapplied.AddRouteͲͲAddauserͲdefineddestinationroute.UpdateͲͲUpdatetheselecteddestinationrouteontheStaticRouteTable.DeleteSelectedͲͲDeleteaselecteddestinationrouteontheStaticRouteTable.ShowRoutesͲͲClickthisbuttontoviewtheDSLdevice’sroutingtable.3.7.4SNMPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)isatroubleshootingandmanagementprotocolthatusestheUDPprotocolonport161tocommunicatebetweenclientsand
50servers.TheDSLdevicecanbemanagedlocallyorremotelybySNMPprotocol.SNMPͲͲEnable/disableRIPfeature.SystemDescriptionͲͲSystemdescriptionsoftheDSLdevice.SystemContactͲͲContactpersonand/orcontactinformationfortheDSLdevice.SystemNameͲͲAnadministrativelyassignednamefortheDSLdevice.SystemLocationͲͲThephysicallocationsoftheDSLdevice.SystemObjectIDͲͲ Vendorobjectidentifier.Thevendor’sauthoritativeidentificationsofthenetworkmanagementsubͲsystemcontainedintheentity.TrapIPAddressͲͲDestinationIPaddressoftheSNMPtrap.Communityname(readͲonly)–NameofthereadͲonlycommunity.ThisreadͲonlycommunityallowsreadoperationtoallobjectsintheMIB.Communityname(writeͲonly)ͲͲ NameofthewriteͲonlycommunity.ThiswriteͲonlycommunityallowswriteoperationtotheobjectsdefinesasreadͲwritableintheMIB.ApplyChangesͲͲSaveSNMPconfiguration.Newconfigurationwilltakeeffectaftersavingintoflashmemoryandrebootingthesystem.3.7.5PortMappingTomanipulateamappinggroup:(1) Selectagroupfromthetable(2) Selectinterfacesfromtheavailable/groupedinterfacelistandaddittothegrouped/availableinterfacelistusingthearrowbuttonstomanipulatetherequired
51mappingoftheports.(3) Click“ApplyChanges”buttontosavethechanges.3.7.6IPQoSTheDSLdeviceprovidesacontrolmechanismthatcanprovidedifferentprioritytodifferentusersordataflows.TheQoSisenforcedbytheQoSrulesintheQoStable.AQoSrulecontainstwoconfigurationblocks:TrafficClassificationandAction.TheTrafficClassificationenablesyoutoclassifypacketsonthebasisofvariousfieldsinthepacketandperhapsthephysicalingressport.TheActionenablesyoutoassignthestrictlyprioritylevelforandmarksomefieldsinthepacketthatmatchestheTrafficClassificationrule.YoucanconfigureanyorallfieldasneededinthesetwoQoSblocksforaQoSrule.
52[Classification]IPQoSͲͲEnable/disabletheIPQoSfunction.SourceIPͲͲTheIPaddressofthetrafficsource.SourceNetmaskͲͲThesourceIPnetmask.ThisfieldisrequiredifthesourceIPhasbeenentered.SourcePort ͲͲ Thesourceportoftheselectedprotocol.Youcannotconfigurethisfieldwithoutenteringtheprotocolfirst.DestinationIPͲͲTheIPaddressofthetrafficdestination.DestinationNetmaskͲͲThedestinationIPnetmask.ThisfieldisrequiredifthedestinationIPhasbeenentered.DestinationPortͲͲThedestinationportoftheselectedprotocol.Youcannotconfigurethisfieldwithoutenteringtheprotocolfirst.ProtocolͲͲTheselectionsareTCP,UDP,ICMPandtheblankfornone.Thisfieldisrequiredifthesourceportordestinationporthasbeenentered.PhysicalPortͲͲTheincomingports.TheselectionsincludeLANports,wirelessport,andtheblankfornotapplicable.OutboundPriorityͲͲTheprioritylevelforthetrafficthatmatchesthisclassificationrule.Thepossibleselectionsare(inthedescendingpriority):p0,p1,p2,p3.PrecedenceͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarktheIPprecedencebitsinthepacketthatmatchthis
53classificationrule.TOS(TypeofService)ͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarktheIPTOSbitsinthepacketthatmatchthisclassificationrule.802.1pͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarkthe3ͲbituserͲpriorityfieldinthe802.1pheaderofthepacketthatmatchthisclassificationrule.Notethatthis802.1pmarkingisworkableonagivenPVCchannelonlyiftheVLANtagisenabledinthisPVCchannel.[QoSQuese]ThispagedisplaysthelistofQoSQueueConfiguration.3.7.7RemoteAccessTheRemoteAccessfunctioncansecureremotehostaccesstoyourDSLdevicefromLANandWLANinterfacesforsomeservicesprovidedbytheDSLdevice.
54LANͲͲCheck/unͲchecktheservicesontheLANcolumntoallow/unͲallowtheservicesaccessfromLANside;and“WAN”.WANͲͲCheck/unͲchecktheservicesontheWANcolumntoallow/unͲallowtheservicesaccessfromWANside.WANPortͲͲThisfieldallowstheusertospecifytheportofthecorrespondingservice.TaketheHTTPserviceforexample;whenitischangedto8080,theHTTPserveraddressfortheWANsideishttp://dsl_addr:8080,wherethedsl_addristheWANsideIPaddressoftheDSLdevice.3.7.8OthersHereyoucansetsomeotheradvancedsettings
55IPPassthroughͲͲ Theavailableinterfacesarelisted.Youhavetoselectoneforadvancedconfiguration.LeaseTimeͲͲTheLeaseTimeistheamountoftimethatanetworkuserisallowedtomaintainanetworkconnectiontothedeviceusingthecurrentIPaddress.AllowLANaccess–CheckthisoptiontoenabletheLANaccess3.8DiagnosticTheDSLdevicesupportssomeusefuldiagnostictools.3.8.1PingOnceyouhaveyourDSLdeviceconfigured,itisagoodideatomakesureyoucanpingthenetwork.Apingcommandsendsamessagetothehostyouspecify.Ifthehostreceivesthemessage,itsendsmessagesinreply.Touseit,youmustknowtheIPaddressofthehostyouaretryingtocommunicatewithandentertheIPaddressintheHostAddressfield.ClickGo!Tostartthepingcommand,thepingresultwillthenbeshowninthispage
56HostAddressͲͲTheIPaddressyouwanttoping.3.8.2ATMLoopbackInordertoisolatetheATMinterfaceproblems,youcanuseATMOAMloopbackcellstoverifyconnectivitybetweenVP/VCendpoints,aswellassegmentendpointswithintheVP/VC.ATMusesF4andF5cellflowsasfollows:оF4:usedinVPsоF5:usedinVCsAnATMconnectionconsistsofagroupofpoints.ThisOAMimplementationprovidesmanagementforthefollowingpoints:оConnectionendpoint:theendofaVP/VCconnectionwheretheATMcellareterminatedоSegmentendpoint:theendofaconnectionsegment.ThispageallowsyoutouseATMping,whichgeneratesF5segmentandendͲtoͲendloopͲbackcellstotestthereachͲabilityofasegmentendpointoraconnectionendpoint.
57SelectPVCͲͲSelectthePVCchannelyouwanttodotheloopͲbackdiagnostic.FlowTypeͲͲTheATMOAMflowtype.TheselectioncanbeF5SegmentorF5EndͲtoͲEnd.LoopbackLocationIDͲͲTheloopbacklocationIDisthefieldfortheloopͲbackcell.ThedefaultvalueisallFstoindicatetheendpointofthesegmentorconnection.3.8.3ADSLThispageshowstheADSLdiagnosticresult.ClickStartbuttontostarttheADSLdiagnostic.
583.8.4DiagnosticTestTheDiagnosticTestpageshowsthetestresultsfortheconnectivityofthephysicallayerandprotocollayerforbothLANandWANsides.SelecttheInternetConnectionͲͲTheavailableWANsideinterfacesarelisted.YouhavetoselectonefortheWANsidediagnostic.3.9Admin3.9.1Commit/RebootWheneveryouusetheWebconfigurationtochangesystemsettings,thechangesareinitiallyplacedintemporarystorage.Thesechangeswillbelostifthedeviceisresetorturnoff.Tosaveyourchangeforfutureuse,youcanusethecommitfunction
59CommitandRebootͲͲ Wheneveryouusethewebconsoletochangesystemsettings,thechangesareinitiallyplacedintemporarystorage.Tosaveyourchangesforfutureuse,youcanusetheCommit/Rebootfunction.ThisfunctionsavesyourchangesfromRAMtoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.IMPORTANT!DonotturnoffyourmodemorpresstheResetbuttonwhilethisprocedureisinprogress.3.9.2Backup/RestoreThispageallowsyoutobackupandrestoreyourconfigurationintoandfromfileinyourhost.
603.9.3PasswordThefirsttimeyoulogintothesystem,youusethedefaultpassword.TherearetwoͲlevellogins:adminanduser.Theadminanduserpasswordconfigurationallowsyoutochangethepasswordforadministratoranduser.
61UserNameͲͲSelectionofuserlevelsare:adminanduser.OldPasswordͲͲEntertheoldpasswordforthisselectedlogin.NewPasswordͲͲEnterthenewpasswordhere.ConfirmedPasswordͲͲEnterthenewpasswordhereagaintoconfirm.3.9.4UpgradeFirmwareToupgradethefirmwarefortheDSLdevice:оClicktheBrowsebuttontoselectthefirmwarefile.оConfirmyourselection.оClicktheUploadbuttontostartupgrading.IMPORTANT!DonotturnoffyourDSLdeviceorpresstheResetbuttonwhilethisprocedureisinprogress.
623.9.5ACLConfigurationTheAccessControlList(ACL)isalistofpermissionsattachedtotheDSLdevice.Thelistspecifieswhoisallowedtoaccessthisdevice.IfACLisenabled,allhostscannotaccessthisdeviceexceptforthehostswithIPaddressintheACLtable.
63ACLCapabilityͲͲEnable/disabletheACLfunctionEnableͲͲChecktoenablethisACLentryInterfaceͲͲSelecttheinterfacedomain:LANorWANIPAddressͲͲEntertheIPaddressthatallowsaccesstothisdevice.SubnetMaskͲͲEntertheSubnetMaskthatallowsaccesstothisdevice.3.9.6TimeZoneSimpleNetworkTimingProtocol(SNTP)isaprotocolusedtosynchronizethesystemtimetothepublicSNTPservers.TheDSLdevicesupportsSNTPclientfunctionalityincompliancewithIETFRFC2030.SNTPclientfunctioningindaemonmodewhichissuessendingclientrequeststotheconfiguredSNTPserveraddressesperiodicallycanconfigurethesystemclockintheDSLdevice.
64CurrentTimeͲͲThecurrenttimeofthespecifiedtimezone.YoucansetthecurrenttimebyyourselforconfiguredbySNTP.TimeZoneͲͲSelecttimezoneinwhichtheDSLdeviceresides.EnableSNTPclientupdateͲͲEnabletheSNTPclienttoupdatethesystemclock.SNTPserverͲͲTheIPaddressorthehostnameoftheSNTPserver.Youcanselectfromthelistorsetitmanually.3.9.7TRͲ069ConfigurationTRͲ069isCPEManagementProtocolfromWANside[CPEWANManagementProtocol(CWMP)],intendedforcommunicationbetweenaCPEandAutoͲConfigurationServer(ACS).TheCPEWANManagementProtocoldefinesamechanismthatencompassessecureautoͲconfigurationofaCPE,andalsoincorporatesotherCPEmanagementfunctionsintoacommonframework.
65[ACS]URLͲͲURLoftheautoconfigurationserver(ACS)providedbytheISPUserNameͲͲEntrytheUsernameforACSwhichisprovidedbyISP.PasswordͲͲEntrythepasswordforACSwhichisprovidedbyISP.PeriodicInformEnable ͲͲ Enable/disablestheRGtoconnecttotheACSperiodically.Ifyouenablethisfeature,youshouldenteravalueinthePeriodicInformIntervalfield.PeriodicInformIntervalͲͲThisfieldisenabledonlywhenthePeriodicInformEnabledfieldischecked.Itdefinestheamountoftime(inseconds)betweenasuccessfulconnectionwithanACSserverandanewattempttoconnecttoanACSserver.Arecommendedvalueis86400seconds(1day).[ConnectionRequest]UserNameͲͲKeyintheUsernameforADSLrouter.
66PasswordͲͲKeyinthepasswordforADSLrouter.PathͲͲThepathforconnectionrequest.Defaultis“/tr069”.PortͲͲTheportforconnectionrequest.Defaultis“7547”.[CertificateManagement]CPECertificatePasswordͲͲThepasswordisforCPEcertificate.CPECertificateͲͲBrowseCPEcertificatewhichisprovidedbyISPserver.TheCPEmayuseonlinecertificateenrollmentwiththeCAassociatedwiththeACS.TheCPEmustbeprovidedwiththeinformationneededtocontactthisCA.CACertificateͲͲBrowseCAcertificatewhichisprovidedbyISPserver.3.10StatisticsTheDSLdeviceshowsthedifferentlayerofnetworkstatisticsinformation3.10.1InterfaceYoucanviewstatisticsontheprocessingofIPpacketsonthenetworkinginterfaces.Youwillnottypicallyneedtoviewthisdata,butyoumayfindithelpfulwhenworkingwithyourISPtodiagnosenetworkandInternetdatatransmissionproblems.Todisplayupdatedstatisticsshowinganynewdatasinceyouopenedthispage,clickRefresh.
673.10.2ADSLThispageshowstheADSLlinestatisticinformation.

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