Pro Nets Technology WA45R1 Wireless ADSL Router User Manual User s Manual WA45R1

Pro-Nets Technology Corporation Wireless ADSL Router User s Manual WA45R1

UserManual.wiki >

Pro Nets Technology >

WA45R1 User Manual HTML Version

Users Manual



IEEE802.11n

WirelessLAN4Ͳport

ADSL2+Router



User’sManual





January2011

FCCWarning

ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigitaldevice,

pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotection

againstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipmentgenerates,uses,andcan

radiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,may

causeharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunication.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterference

willnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioor

televisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuseris

encouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:

Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.

Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.

Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhich

Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.thereceiverisconnected.

FCCCaution:Anychangesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsiblefor

compliancecouldvoidtheuser’sauthoritytooperatethisequipment.

ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo

conditions:(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptany

interferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.



IMPORTANTNOTE:

FCCRadiationExposureStatement:

ThisequipmentcomplieswithFCCradiationexposurelimitssetforthforanuncontrolled

environment.Thisequipmentshouldbeinstalledandoperatedwithaminimumdistanceofabout

eightinches(20cm)betweentheradiatorandyourbody.

ThistransmittermustnotbecoͲlocatedoroperatedinconjunctionwithanyotherantennaor

transmitter.IEEE802.11bor802.11goperationofthisproductintheUSAis

firmwareͲlimitedtochannels1through11.



Notice

Changesormodificationstotheequipment,whicharenotapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliance

couldaffecttheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.CompanyhasanonͲgoingpolicyofupgradingits

productsanditmaybepossiblethatinformationinthisdocumentisnotupͲtoͲdate.Pleasecheckwithyour

localdistributorsforthelatestinformation.



2011AllRightsReserved.

Nopartofthisdocumentcanbecopiedorreproducedinanyformwithoutwrittenconsentfromthe

company.

Trademarks:

Alltradenamesandtrademarksarethepropertiesoftheirrespectivecompanies.

RevisionHistory

RevisionHistory

V11stRelease



TableofContents

1.Introduction................................................................................................................... 5

1.1Features ............................................................................................................. 5

1.2PackageContents ............................................................................................... 8

1.3SystemRequirements......................................................................................... 8

1.4LEDsIndication&ConnectorsofWirelessRouter ............................................... 8

1.5ConnectRelatedDevice ...................................................................................... 9

2.PCConfiguration .......................................................................................................... 10

2.1TCP/IPNetworkingSetup ................................................................................. 10

3.ConfigureWirelessRouterviaWebBasedUtility ......................................................... 21

3.1Login ................................................................................................................ 21

3.2Status ............................................................................................................... 23

3.3LAN .................................................................................................................. 23

3.4Wireless ........................................................................................................... 24

3.4.1BasicSettings ....................................................................................... 24

3.4.2AdvancedSettings................................................................................ 26

3.4.3Security................................................................................................ 27

3.4.4AccessControl...................................................................................... 28

3.4.5WPS ..................................................................................................... 28

3.4.6MBSSID ................................................................................................ 29

3.5WAN................................................................................................................. 30

3.5.1ChannelConfiguration.......................................................................... 30

3.5.2ATMSettings ........................................................................................ 31

3.5.3ADSLSettings ....................................................................................... 33

3.6Service.............................................................................................................. 34

3.6.1DHCP.................................................................................................... 34

3.6.2DNS...................................................................................................... 36

3.6.3Firewall................................................................................................ 37

3.6.3.1IP/PortFiltering ....................................................................... 37

3.6.3.2MACFiltering........................................................................... 39

3.6.3.3PortForwarding....................................................................... 39

3.6.3.4URLBlocking............................................................................ 40

3.6.3.5DomainBlocking...................................................................... 41

3.6.3.6DMZ ........................................................................................ 42

3.6.4IGMPProxy .......................................................................................... 43

3.6.5UPnP.................................................................................................... 44

3.6.6RIP ....................................................................................................... 45

3.7Advance ........................................................................................................... 46

3.7.1ARPTable............................................................................................. 46

3.7.2Bridging ............................................................................................... 47

3.7.3Routing ................................................................................................ 48

3.7.4SNMP................................................................................................... 49

3.7.5PortMapping ....................................................................................... 50

3.7.6IPQoS .................................................................................................. 51

3.7.7RemoteAccess ..................................................................................... 53

3.7.8Others .................................................................................................. 54

3.8Diagnostic......................................................................................................... 55

3.8.1Ping...................................................................................................... 55

3.8.2ATMLoopback...................................................................................... 56

3.8.3ADSL .................................................................................................... 57

3.8.4DiagnosticTest ..................................................................................... 58

3.9Admin .............................................................................................................. 58

3.9.1Commit/Reboot ................................................................................... 58

3.9.2Backup/Restore.................................................................................... 59

3.9.3Password.............................................................................................. 60

3.9.4UpgradeFirmware ............................................................................... 61

3.9.5ACLConfiguration................................................................................. 62

3.9.6TimeZone............................................................................................ 63

3.9.7TRͲ069Configuration............................................................................ 64

3.10Statistics ......................................................................................................... 66

3.10.1Interface............................................................................................. 66

3.10.2ADSL .................................................................................................. 67



1.Introduction

ThisfullrateADSL2+routerisanallͲinͲoneWirelessADSL2+routerforHomeandSOHO

applications.ThisgatewayarewithfullͲfeaturedADSLrouterthatprovideshighͲspeed

Internetaccess,4ͲportEthernetswitchdirectconnectionstoindividualPCsorlocalarea

networkwith10/100BaseͲTEthernetanda300MbpsIEEE802.11nwirelessconnectivity.

WA41RusesadvancedADSLchipsetsolutionwithcompletesetofindustrystandard

featuresforhighͲspeedInternetaccess.AlsobuiltͲin300MbpsIEEE802.11nwirelessservices

canprovideyoueasyandconvenientwaytoconnectthePCsandInternet.Usercanenjoy

higherqualitymultimediaandrealͲtimeapplicationssuchasonlinegaming,

VideoͲonͲDemand,VoIPandotherbandwidthconsumingservices.AlsothefeatureͲrich

routingfunctionsareseamlesslyintegratedtoADSLserviceforexistingcorporateorhome

users.ThisproductismadeinISO9001approvedfactoryandcomplieswithFCCpart15

regulationsandCEapproval.



1.1Features

HighSpeedInternetAccess

ThisADSLroutercomplieswithADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+standards.Itcansupport

downstreamratesofupto24Mbpsandupstreamratesofupto1Mbps.ThisADSLrouteris

compliantwiththefollowingstandards.

zANSIT1.413issue2

zITUͲTG.992.1(G.dmt)

zITUͲTG.992.2(G.lite)

zG.994.1(G.hs,Multimode)

zITUͲTG.992.3(ADSL2G.dmt.bis)

zITUͲTG.992.4(ADSL2G.lite.bis)

zITUͲTG.992.5(ADSL2+;AnnexA,B,L&M)

zReachExtendedADSL(READSL)



MultiͲconnectionprotocolsupport

zSupportupto8PVCs

zATMforumuni3.1/4.0PVC

zMultiProtocoloverAAL5(RFC1483/2684)

zVCandLLCMultiplexing

zPPPoverEthernet(RFC2516)

zPPPoverATM(RFC2364)

zTrafficshaping(ATMQoS)UBR,CBR,VBR,VBRͲrt,VBRͲnrt

zOAMF4andF5segmentendͲtoͲendloopͲback,AIS,andRDIOAMcells

zVPIis0Ͳ255andVICis32Ͳ65535



Bridging/Routingsupport

zEthernettoADSLselfͲlearningTransparentBridging(IEEE802.1d)

zIProutingͲRIPv2(backwardcompatiblewithRIPv1)

zStaticIProuting

zRouting(TCP/IP/UDP/ARP/ICMP)

zIPMulticastIGMPv1/v2



IPManagement

zNAT(NetworkAddressTranslation)

zNAPT(NetworkAddressandPortTranslation)

zDHCPServer/Relay/Client(WANport)

zVPN(IPSec,PPTP,L2TP)PassͲThrough

zDNSProxy

zDynamicDNS

zUPnPsupport

zVirtualServer(Portforwarding&DMZhost)



WLANNetwork

zCompatiblewithIEEE802.11n/b/g

z64/128bitsWEPEncryption

zWPAͲPSK,TKIP/WPA2ͲAES,PSK

zSupportsQualityofService(QoS),802.11e,WMM

zMACAddressFiltering



Security

zPPPoverPAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocol;RFC1334)

zPPPoverCHAP(ChallengeAuthenticationProtocol;RFC1994)

zDOSProtection

zStatefulPacketInspection(SPI)

zBuiltͲinNATFirewall

zIPͲbasedPacketfiltering

zPasswordProtectedSystemManagement



WebͲBasedManagement

zWebͲBasedGUIconfiguration/Management

zCLI(CommandLineInterface)viaserialinterfaceorTelnetoverEthernet

zTelnetRemoteManagement

zFirmwareupgradeviaFTP/TFTP

zSNMPSupport

zHTTPSSupport

zBuiltͲinDiagnosticTool

zTRͲ069support



NetworkAddressTranslation(NAT)

NetworkAddressTranslation(NAT)allowsthetranslationofanInternetprotocoladdress

usedwithinonenetwork(forexampleaprivateIPaddressusedinalocalnetwork)toa

differentIPaddressknownwithinanothernetwork(forexampleapublicIPaddressusedon

theInternet).



UniversalPlugandPlay(UPnP)

UniversalPlugandPlayisastandardthatusesInternetandWebprotocolstoenabledevices

suchasPCs,peripherals,intelligentappliances,andwirelessdevicestobepluggedintoa

networkandautomaticallyknowabouteachother.Thisprotocolisusedtoenablesimple

androbustconnectivityamongstandͲalonedevicesandPCs.



DynamicDNSSupport

WithDynamicDNSsupport,youcanhaveastatichostnamealiasforadynamicIPaddress,

allowingthehosttobemoreeasilyaccessiblefromvariouslocationsontheInternet.You

mustregisterforthisservicewithaDynamicDNSclient.



DHCPSupport

DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)allowsindividualclientstoobtainTCP/IP

configurationatstartͲupfromacentralizedDHCPserver.TheADSLrouterhasbuiltͲinDHCP

servercapabilityenabledbydefault.ItcanassignIPaddresses,anIPdefaultgatewayand

DNSserverstoDHCPclients.ItcanalsoactasasurrogateDHCPserver(DHCPRelay)whereit

relaysIPaddressassignmentfromtheactualrealDHCPservertotheclients.



SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)Support

It’saneasywaytoremotecontroltherouterviaSNMP.



MultiplePVC(PermanentVirtualCircuits)Support

zSupportsOAMF4/F5loopͲback,AISandRDIOAMcells.

zATMForumUNI3.1/4.0PVC

zSupportupto8PVCs.



1.2PackageContents

ΘʳOneADSLRouter

ΘʳOneCDͲROM(user’smanual)

ΘʳOneEthernetCable(RJͲ45)

ΘʳOnephonecable(RJͲ11)

ΘʳOnepoweradapter



1.3SystemRequirements

ΘʳComputerswithaninstalledEthernetadapter.

ΘʳValidInternetAccessaccountandEthernetbasedDSLorCablemodem.

Θʳ10/100BaseͲTEthernetcablewithRJͲ45connector.

ΘʳTCP/IPprotocolmustbeinstalledonallPCs.

ΘʳSystemwithMSInternetExplorerver.5.0orlater,orNetscapeNavigatorver.4.7

orlater.



1.4LEDsIndication&ConnectorsofWirelessRouter

FrontPanelLEDsIndication



LEDLightStatusDescription

OnWirelessRouterispoweredon.PWR



OffWirelessRouterispoweredoff.

OnWANportissuccessfullyconnected

ADSL

BlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.

INTERNET



BlinkingRouteristransferringdatabetweenInternetand

router

OnLANportissuccessfullyconnected.LAN

(1,2,3,4)BlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.

SlowBlinkingWLANissuccessfullyconnected.WLAN



BlinkingDataisbeingsentorreceived.





BackPanelConnectors



Button/PortDescription

ResetResetconfigurationstodefault.Youwouldusetheresetbuttononlywhena

programerrorhascausedyourWirelessAProutertohang.Pressthebuttonand

holdafter6seconds.

WPS ClickWPSbutton1to3secondswhileyouareconnectingaPCofwirelessadapter

withWPSfunction(youmustenableWPS’PBCfunction).

LAN

(1x,2x,3x,4x)

EthernetRJͲ45connector,connecttoPCwithaRJͲ45Ethernetcable.

ADSLEthernetRJͲ11connector,connecttoADSLaccessdevice,suchastheCablemodem

orADSLmodem.

PWRPowerconnector,connecttothepoweradapterpackagedwiththeAProuter.



1.5ConnectRelatedDevice

1)ConnectRoutertoLINE

PlugtheprovidedRJͲ11phonecableintoADSLportonthebackpaneloftherouter

andinserttheotherendintosplitterorwallphonejack.

2)ConnectRoutertoLAN

PlugRJͲ45EthernetCableintoLANportonthebackpaneloftherouterandinsertthe

otherendoftheEthernetcableonyourPC’sEthernetportorswitch/hub.

3)ConnectRoutertoPowerAdapter

PlugPowerAdaptertoPWRportonthebackpaneloftherouterandtheotherendto

apoweroutlet.



Warning:Onlyusethepoweradapterisprovidedfromthispackage,useotherpower

adaptermaycausehardwaredamage



2.PCConfiguration

YoucanconnectWirelessLANADSL2+routerwithPCthrougheitherEthernetcable.You

canchangethesettingsviaWEBbrowser.



2.1TCP/IPNetworkingSetup

CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows9x/Me

a)Select“Start

ControlPanel

Network”,thewindowbelowwillappear,



b)Click“Properties”,thewindowbelowwillappearandthenclick“IPAddress”tab,



ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseDHCP,select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”,then

click“OK”toconfirmyoursettings.Onceyourestartyoursystem,Wireless

RouterwillobtainanIPaddressforthissystem.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousefixedIPaddressforyoursystem,select“SpecifyanIP

address”,andmakesurethatIPAddressandSubnetMaskarecorrect.



c)Select“Gateway”tabandentercorrectgatewayaddressin“Newgateway”field,then

click“Add”,



d)Select“DNSConfiguration”tabandmakesureselect“EnableDNS”,entertheDNS

addressprovidesfromyourISPinthe“DNSServerSearchOrder”field,thenclick“Add”,



CheckingTCI/IPSettingforWindowsNT4.0

a)Select“ControlPanelÆNetwork”,windowbelowwillappear,click“Protocols”tabthen

select“TCP/IPprotocol”,



b)Click“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



ΘʳSelectthenetworkcardonyoursystemfrom“Adapter”field.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIP

addressfromaDHCPserver”.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“SpecifyanIP

address”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“Subnet

Mask”fields.

ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.



c)ToenterDNSaddressisprovidedfromyourISP.Select“DNS”tab,click“Add”under“DNS

ServiceSearchOrder”list,thenenterDNSServerIPaddressin“TCP/IPDNSServer”window

andclick“Add”.



CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows2000

a)Select“StartÆControlPanelÆNetworkandDialͲupConnection”andrightclick“Local

AreaConnection”thenclick“Properties”,



b)Selectthe“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”forthenetworkcardonyoursystem,thenclick

“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIP

addressautomatically”.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIP

address”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“Subnet

Mask”fields.

ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.

ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserver

addresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.



CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindowsXP

a)Click“Start”,select“ControlPanelÆNetworkConnection”andrightclick“LocalArea

Connection”thenselect“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



b)Select“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”thenclick“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIP

addressautomatically”.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIP

address”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“Subnet

Mask”fields.

ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.

ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserver

addresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.



CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindowsVista

a)Click“Start”Æ“ControlPanelÆ“ManageNetworkConnections”andrightclick“Local

AreaConnection”thenselect“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



b)Select“InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)”thenclick“Properties”,windowbelowwillappear.



ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIP

addressautomatically”.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIP

address”.Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“Subnet

Mask”fields.

ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.

ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserver

addresses”andentertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.



CheckingTCP/IPSettingsforWindows7

a)Click“Start”Æ“ControlPanel“ÆDoubleͲclickNetworkandSharingCentericonÆSelect

“LocalAreaConnection#”.(LocalnetworkyourADSLhookedupwith)ÆSelect“Properties”

ÆSelect“InternetProtocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)“thenclick“Properties“



ConfigureIPaddressAutomatically:

b)Select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”and“ObtainDNSserveraddress

automatically”Click“OK”tofinishtheconfiguration.



ConfigureIPAddressManually:

c)Select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”and“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”.



 IPaddress:FillinIPaddress192.168.1.x(xisanumberbetween2to254).

 Subnetmask:Defaultvalueis255.255.255.0.

 Defaultgateway:Defaultvalueis192.168.1.1.

 PreferredDNSserver:FillinpreferredDNSserverIPaddress.

 AlternateDNSserver:FillinalternateDNSserverIPaddress.



ΘʳIfyoudecidetouseIPaddressfromWirelessRouter,select“ObtainanIPaddress

automatically”.

ΘʳIfyoudecidetousetheIPaddressyouaredesired,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”.

Makesureentercorrectaddressesin“IPAddress”and“SubnetMask”fields.

ΘʳYoumustsetWirelessRouter’sIPaddressas“DefaultGateway”.

ΘʳIftheDNSServerfieldsareempty,select“UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses”and

entertheDNSaddressisprovidedbyyourISP,thenclick“OK”.



YoucanusepingcommandunderDOSprompttocheckifyouhavesetupTCP/IPprotocol

correctlyandifyourcomputerhassuccessfullyconnectedtothisrouter.

1) Typeping192.168.1.1underDOSpromptandthefollowingmessageswillappear:



Ifthecommunicationlinkbetweenyourcomputerandrouterisnotsetupcorrectly,after

youtypeping192.168.1.1underDOSpromptfollowingmessageswillappear:

Pinging192.168.1.1with32bytesofdata:

Requesttimedout.

Requesttimedout.

Thisfailuremightbecausedbycableissueorsomethingwronginconfigurationprocedure.



3.ConfigureWirelessRouterviaWebBasedUtility

WirelessLANADSL2+RoutersupportsaWebͲbased(HTML)GUItoallowuserstoconfigure

RoutersettingviaWebbrowser.



3.1Login

1) LaunchtheWebbrowser.

2) EnterthedefaultIPaddresshttp://192.168.1.1



3) Entryoftheusernameandpasswordwillbedisplayed.Enterthedefaultlogin

UserNameandPasswordasadminandadmin.



Themainwebpagewillbedisplayedasbelow:



3.2Status

ThispagedisplaystheADSLrouter’scurrentstatusandsettings.Click“Refresh”buttonto

updatethestatus.



3.3LAN

ThispageshowsthecurrentsettingorLANinterface.YoucansetIPaddressandsubnet

maskforLANinterfaceinthispage.



IPAddressͲͲTheIPAddresswhichyourLANhostsusetoidentifythedevice’sLANport.

SubnetMaskͲͲLANSubnetmask.

ApplyChangeͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.Newparameterswilltake

effectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.



3.4Wireless

3.4.1BasicSettings

ThispageisusedtoconfiguretheparametersforwirelessLANclientswhomayconnectto

yourAccessPoint.Hereyoumaychangewirelessencryptionsettingsaswellaswireless

networkparameters.



Band:Thisistherangeoffrequenciesthegatewaywillusetocommunicatewithyour

wirelessdevices.Asyou’relookingforproductsinstoresorontheInternet,youmight

noticethatyoucanchooseequipmentthatsupportssixdifferentwirelessnetworking

technologies:2.4GHz(B),2.4GHz(G),2.4GHz(B+G),2.4GHz(N),2.4GHz(G+N),and2.4

GHz(B+G+N).

Mode:DefaultsettoAPmode.

SSID:Specifythenetworkname.EachWirelessLANnetworkusesauniqueNetworkName

toidentifythenetwork.ThisnameiscalledtheServiceSetIdentifier(SSID).Whenyousetup

yourwirelessadapter,youspecifytheSSID.Ifyouwanttoconnecttoanexistingnetwork,

youmustusethemakeupyourownnameanduseitoneachcomputer.Thenamecanbe

upto20characterslongandcontainlettersandnumbers.

ChannelWidth:Therehave2options–20MHZand40MHZ

ControlSideband:SpecifyiftheextensionchannelshouldbeintheUpperorLower

sideband.

ChannelNumber:Setsthechannelonwhichthegatewayoperates.

RadioPower(mW):Amilliwatt(mW)isalsoaunitofpower.Toputitsimply,amilliwattis

1/1,000ofawatt.Thereasonyouneedtobeconcernedwithmilliwattsisbecausemostof

the802.11equipmentthatyouwillbeusingtransmitsatpowerlevelsbetween1and100

mW

AssociatedClients:ThistableshowsMACaddress,transmission,receptionpacketcounters

andencryptedstatusforeachassociatedwirelessclients.



3.4.2AdvancedSettings

Thesesettingsareonlyformoretechnicallyadvanceduserswhohaveasufficientknowledge

aboutwirelessLAN.Thesesettingsshouldnotbechangedunlessyouknowwhateffectthe

changewillhaveonyourAccessPoint.



AuthenticationType:Therehas3types–OpenSystem,SharedKey,andAuto

FragmentThreshold:FragmentationThresholdsetstheframesizeofincomingmessages

(rangingfrom256to2346bytes)usedasfragmentationboundary.Iftheframesizeistoo

big,theheavyinterferenceaffectstransmissionreliability.Iftheframesizeistoosmall,it

decreasestransmissionefficiency.Defaultsettingis2346.

RTSThreshold:LowerthesignalRTS(RequestToSend)topromotethetransmission

efficiencyinconditionofnoisyenvironmentortoomanyclients.Defaultsettingis2347.

BeaconInterval:BeaconIntervalmeanstheperiodoftimebetweenonebeaconandthe

nextone.Thedefaultvalueis100(theunitismillisecond,or1/1000second).Lowerthe

BeaconIntervaltoimprovetransmissionperformanceinunstableenvironmentorfor

roamingclients,butitwillbepowerconsuming.

DataRate:Setthewirelessdatatransferratetoacertainvalue.Sincemostofwireless

deviceswillnegotiatewitheachotherandpickaproperdatatransferrateautomatically,it’s

notnecessarytochangethisvalueunlessyouknowwhatwillhappenafterchangethevalue.

[Auto]isrecommendedtomaximizeperformance.

Preambletype:PreambleisthefirstsubfieldofPPDU,whichistheappropriateframe

formatfortransmissiontoPHY(Physicallayer).Therearetwooptions,ShortPreambleand

LongPreamble.

ShortGI:Usingashort(400ns)guardintervalcanincreasethroughput.However,itcanalso

increaseerrorrateinsomeinstallations,duetoincreasedsensitivitytoradioͲfrequency

reflections



3.4.3Security

Thispageallowsyousetupthewirelesssecurity.TurnonWEPorWPAbyusingEncryption

Keyscouldpreventanyunauthorizedaccesstoyourwirelessnetwork.



Encryption:Therehave4encryptionoptions–WEP,WAP(TKIP),WPA2(AES),andWPA2

Mixed.

WPAauthenticationmode:WPAoperatesineitherWPAͲPSKmode(PreͲSharedKeyor

WPAͲPersonal)orWPAͲ802.1xmode(RADIUSorWPAͲEnterprise).InthePersonalmode,a

preͲsharedkeyorpassphraseisusedforauthentication.IntheEnterprisemode,whichis

moredifficulttoconfigure,the802.1xRADIUSserversandanExtensibleAuthentication

Protocol(EAP)areusedforauthentication.

PreͲSharedKeyFormat:selectPassphrasemodeorHexmodeforthePreͲSharedKey.

PreͲSharedKey:EnterthePreͲSharedviausingthePassphrasemodeorHexmode.

AuthenticationRADIUSserver:filltheport,IPaddressandthepasswordoftheRADIUS

server.



3.4.4AccessControl

Ifyouknowchoose“AllowedListed”fromWirelessAccessControlmode,onlychoseclients

whosewirelessMACaddressareintheaccesscontrollistwillbeabletoconnecttoyour

AccessPoint.When“DenyListed”isselected,thesewirelessclientsonthelistwillnotbe

abletoconnecttheAP.



3.4.5WPS

ThispageallowsyoutochangethesettingforWPS(WiͲFiProtectedSetup).Usingthis

featurecouldletyourwirelessclientautomaticallysynchronizeitssettingandconnecttothe

AccessPointinaminutewithoutanyhassle.



InPINmethod(PINͲPersonalIdentificationNumber),Whenyour11nrouteractsasa

Registrar,yourmustenter“SelfͲPINNumber”onWPSconfigurationsection,thisEnrollee

PINcodeshouldbeprovidedbytheEnrollee.Ifyour11nrouteractsasanEnrollee,inWPS

configurationsection,the“RegeneratePIN”willautomaticallygenerateforyou.The

purposeofPINcodeistoprovidethesecuritykeytoRegistrar(AP/Server).Therefore,WPS

(WiͲFiProtectedSetup)canbeestablishedcompletely.

InPBCMethod(PBCͲPushButtonCommunication),whiletheAProuteractsasRegistraror

Enrollee,andclick“StartPBC”button,theWPS(WiͲFiProtectedSetup)willestablishthe

connectionautomatically.



3.4.6MBSSID

ThispageallowsyoutosetupwirelessmultipleBSSIDconfiguration.TheBaseServiceSet

Identifier(BSSID)istypicallytheMACaddressiftheradio.ThisWirelessLANADSL2+Router

alsosupportsmultipleBSSIDs(MBSSID)onasingleAP.



3.5WAN

TherearethreesubͲmenusforWANconfiguration:ChannelConfig,ATMSettings,andADSL

Settings.



3.5.1ChannelConfiguration

ADSLroutercomeswith8ATMPermanentVirtualChannels(PVCs)atthemost.Thereare

mainlythreeoperationsforeachofthePVCchannels:add,delete,andmodify.Andthere

areseveralchannelmodestobeselectedforeachPVCchannel.Foreachofthechannel

modes,thesettingisquitedifferentaccordingly.



AddͲͲClickAddtocompletethechannelsetupandaddthisPVCchannelintoconfiguration.

ModifyͲͲSelectanexistingPVCchannelbyclickingtheradiobuttonattheSelectcolumnof

theCurrentATMVCTablebeforewecanmodifythePVCchannel.AfterselectingaPVC

channel,wecanmodifythechannelconfigurationatthispage.ClickModifytocompletethe

channelmodificationandapplytotheconfiguration.

DeleteͲͲSelectanexistingPVCchanneltobedeletedbyclickingtheradiobuttonatthe

SelectcolumnoftheCurrentATMVCTable.ClickDeletetodeletethisPVCchannelfrom

configuration.



3.5.2ATMSettings

ThispageisforATMPVCQoSparameterssetting.TheDSLdevicesupports4QoSmodes–

CBR,rtͲVBR,nrtͲVBR,andUBR.



VPIͲͲVirtualPathIdentifier.ThisisreadͲonlyfieldandisselectedontheSelectcolumnin

theCurrentATMVCTable.

VCIͲͲVirtualChannelIdentifier.ThisisreadͲonlyfieldandisselectedontheSelect

columnintheCurrentATMVCTable.TheVCI,togetherwithVPI,isusedtoidentify

thenextdestinationofacellasitpassesthroughtotheATMswitch.

QoSͲͲQualityofServer,acharacteristicofdatatransmissionthatmeasureshowaccurately

andhowquicklyamessageordataistransferredfromasourcehosttoadestination

hostoveranetwork.ThefourQoSoptionsare:

о UBR(UnspecifiedBitRate):WhenUBRisselected,theSCRandMBSfieldsare

disabled.

оCBR(ConstantBitRate):WhenCBRisselected,theSCRandMBSfieldsare

disabled.

о nrtͲVBR(nonͲrealͲtimeVariableBitRate):WhennrtͲVBRisselected,theSCRand

MBSfieldsareenabled.

оrtͲVBR(realͲtimeVariableBitRate):WhenrtͲVBRisselected,the SCRandMBS

fieldsareenabled.

PCRͲͲ PeakCellRate,measuredincells/sec.,isthecellratewhichthesourcemaynever

exceed.

SCRͲͲSustainedCellRate,measuredincells/sec.,istheaveragecellrateovertheduration

oftheconnection.

MBSͲͲMaximumBurstSize,atrafficparameterthatspecifiesthemaximumnumberofcells

thatcanbetransmittedatthepeakcellrate.

ApplyChanges ͲͲ SetnewPVCOoSmodefortheselectedPVC.Newparameterswilltake

effectaftersaveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.Seesection“Admin”forsave

details.

UndoͲͲDiscardyoursettings.



3.5.3ADSLSettings

TheADSLSettingspageallowsyoutoselectanycombinationofDSLtrainingmodes.



ADSLmodulationͲͲChoosepreferredxdslstandardprotocols.

 ͲͲG.lite:G.992.2AnnexA

 ͲͲG.dmt:G.992.1AnnexA

 ͲͲT1.413:T1.413issue#2

 ͲͲADSL2:G.992.3AnnexA

 ͲͲADSL2+:G.992.5AnnexA

AnnexLOptionͲͲEnable/DisableADSL2/ADSL2+AnnexLcapability

AnnexMOptionͲͲEnable/DisableADSL2/ADSL2+AnnexMcapability.

ADSLCapabilityͲͲ“BitswapEnable”:Enable/Disablebitswapcapability.

“SRAEnable”:Enable/DisableSRA(seamlessrateadaptation)capability.

ToneMaskͲͲChoosetonestobemasked.Maskedtoneswillnotcarryanydata.

ApplyChangesͲͲ Clicktosavethesettingtotheconfigurationandthemodemwillbe

retrained.



3.6Service

TherearethreesubͲmenusforServiceconfiguration:DHCPSettings,DNS,Firewall,UPnP,

andRIP.

3.6.1DHCP

Thispageisusedtoconfigure[DHCPRelay]and[DHCPServer].

[DHCPServer]

Bydefault,thedeviceisconfiguredasaDHCPserver,withapredefinedIPaddresspoolof

192.168.1.2through192.168.1.100(subnetmask255.255.255.0).



IPPoolRangeͲͲSpecifythelowestandhighestaddressesinthepool.

MaxLeaseTimeͲͲTheLeaseTimeistheamountoftimethatanetworkuserisallowedto

maintainanetworkconnectiontothedeviceusingthecurrentdynamicIPaddress.Atthe

endoftheLeaseTime,theleaseiseitherrenewedoranewIPisissuedbytheDHCPserver.

Theamountoftimeisinunitsofseconds.Thedefaultvalueis86400seconds(1day).The

value–1standsfortheinfinitelease.

DomainNameͲͲAuserͲfriendlynamethatreferstothegroupofhosts(subnet)thatwillbe

assignedaddressesfromthispool.

ApplyChangesͲͲSetnewDHCPserverconfiguration.Newparameterswilltakeeffectafter

saveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.

Undo–Discardyourchanges.

[DHCPRelay]

SomeISPsperformtheDHCPserverfunctionfortheircustomers’home/smallofficenetwork.

Inthiscase,youcanconfigurethisdevicetoactasaDHCPrelayagent.Whenahostonyour

networkrequestsInternetaccess,thedevicecontactsyourISPtoobtaintheIPconfiguration,

andthenforwardthatinformationtothehost.YoushouldsettheDHCPmodeafteryou

configuretheDHCPrelay.



DHCPModeͲͲSpecifytheIPaddressofyourISP’sDHCPserver.RequestsforIPinformation

fromyourLANwillbepassedtothedefaultgateway,whichshouldroutetherequest

appropriately.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.



3.6.2DNS

TherearetwosubmenusfortheDNSConfiguration:[DNSServer]and[DynamicDNS].

[DNSServer]

ThispageisusedtoselectthewaytoobtaintheIPaddressesoftheDNSservers.



AttainDNSAutomaticallyͲͲSelectthisitemifyouwanttousetheDNSserversobtainedby

theWANinterfaceviatheautoͲconfigurationmechanism.

SetDNSManuallyͲͲSelectthisitemtoconfigureuptothreeDNSIPaddresses.

ApplyChanges ͲͲ SetnewDNSrelayconfiguration.Newparameterswilltakeeffectafter

saveintoflashmemoryandrebootthesystem.



[DynamicDNS]

EachtimeyourdeviceconnectstotheInternet,yourISPassignsadifferentIPaddressto

yourdevice.InorderforyouorotheruserstoaccessyourdevicefromtheWANͲside,you

needtomanuallytracktheIPthatiscurrentlyused.TheDynamicDNSfeatureallowsyouto

name.TheDynamicDNSpageallowsyoutoenable/disabletheDynamicDNSfeature.



DDNSprovider ͲͲ TherearetwoDDNSproviderstobeselectedinordertoregisteryour

devicewith:DynDNSandTZO.Achargemayoccurdependsontheserviceyouselect.

HostnameͲͲDomainnametoberegisteredwiththeDDNSserver

UserNameͲͲUserͲnameassignedbytheDDNSserviceprovider.

PasswordͲͲPasswordassignedbytheDDNSserviceprovider.

EmailͲͲEnterEmailforTZOsettings.

KeyͲͲEnterkeyforTZOsettings.

AddͲͲClickAddtoaddthisregistrationintotheconfiguration.

RemoveͲͲSelectanexistingDDNSregistrationbyclickingtheradiobuttonattheSelect

columnoftheDynamicDNSTable.ClickRemovebuttontoremovetheselectedregistration

fromtheconfiguration.



3.6.3Firewall

Firewallcontainsseveralfeaturesthatareusedtodenyorallowtrafficfrompassingthrough

thedevice.

3.6.3.1IP/PortFiltering

TheIP/Portfilteringfeatureallowsyoutodeny/allowspecificservicesorapplicationsinthe

forwardingpath.



OutgoingDefaultActionͲͲSpecifythedefaultactionontheLANtoWANforwardingpath.

IncomingDefaultActionͲͲSpecifythedefaultactionontheWANtoLANforwardingpath.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofdefaultactionstotheconfiguration.

DirectionͲͲTrafficforwardingdirection.

ProtocolͲͲThereare3optionsavailable:TCP,UDPandICMP.

RuleActionͲͲDenyorallowtrafficwhenmatchingthisrule.

SourceIPAddressͲͲThesourceIPaddressassignedtothetrafficonwhichfilteringis

applied.

SourceSubnetMaskͲͲSubnetͲmaskofthesourceIP.

SourcePortͲͲStartingandendingsourceportnumbers.

DestinationIPAddressͲͲThedestinationIPaddressassignedtothetrafficonwhichfiltering

isapplied.

DestinationSubnetMaskͲͲSubnetͲmaskofthedestinationIP.

DestinationPortͲͲStartingandendingdestinationportnumbers.

DeleteSelectedͲͲ Deleteselectedfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.Youcanclickthe

checkboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.



3.6.3.2MACFiltering

TheMACfilteringfeatureallowsyoutodefinerulestoallowordenyframesthroughthe

devicebasedonsourceMACaddress,destinationMACaddress,andtrafficdirection.



OutgoingDefaultActionͲͲ SpecifythedefaultactionontheLANtoWAN

bridging/forwardingpath.

IncomingDefaultActionͲͲ SpecifythedefaultactionontheWANtoLAN

bridging/forwardingpath.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofdefaultactionstotheconfiguration.

DirectionͲͲTrafficbridging/forwardingdirection.

RuleActionͲͲDenyorallowtrafficwhenmatchingthisrule.

SourceMACAddressͲͲThesourceMACaddress.Itmustbexxxxxxxxxxxxformat.Blankscan

beusedintheMACaddressspaceandareconsideredasdon’tcare.

DestinationMACAddressͲͲThedestinationMACaddress.Itmustbexxxxxxxxxxxxformat.

BlankscanbeusedintheMACaddressspaceandareconsideredasdon’tcare.

DeleteSelectedͲͲDeleteselectedfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.Youcanclickthe

checkboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallfilteringrulesfromthefiltertable.



3.6.3.3PortForwarding

FirewallkeepsunwantedtrafficfromtheInternetawayfromyourLANcomputers.Adda

PortForwardingentrywillcreateatunnelthroughyourfirewallsothatthecomputerson

theInternetcancommunicatetooneofthecomputersonyourLANonasingleport.



PortForwardingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheportͲforwardingfeature.

ProtocolͲͲThereare3optionsavailable:TCP,UDPandBoth.

LocalIPAddressͲͲIPaddressofyourlocalserverthatwillbeaccessedbyInternet.

LocalPortͲͲThedestinationportnumberthatismadeopenforthisapplicationonthe

LANͲside.

RemoteIPAddress ͲͲ ThesourceIPaddressfromwhichtheincomingtrafficisallowed.

Leaveblankforall.

PublicPortͲͲThedestinationportnumberthatismadeopenforthisapplicationonthe

WANͲside

InterfaceͲͲSelecttheWANinterfaceonwhichtheportͲforwardingruleistobeapplied.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.

DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedportforwardingrulesfromtheforwardingtable.You

canclickthecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselecttheforwardingrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallforwardingrulesfromtheforwardingtable.



3.6.3.4URLBlocking

ThispageisusedtoconfiguretheBlockedFQDN(suchastw.yahoo.com)andfiltered

keyword.Hereyoucanadd/deleteFQDNandfilteredkeyword.



URLBlockingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheURLBlockingfeature.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.

FQDNͲͲEnterURLlinkwhichyouwanttofilterinthissection;andthenclickAddtosavethe

change.

DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedURLBlockingrulesfromthetable.Youcanclickthe

checkboxattheSelectcolumntoselecttheblockingrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallURLblockingrulesfromthetable.

KeywordͲͲEntrythekeywordwhichyouwanttofilterinthissection;andthenclickAddto

savethechange.

DeleteSelectedͲͲDeletetheselectedKeywordFilteringrulesfromthetable.Youcanclick

thecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallKeywordFilteringrulesfromthetable.



3.6.3.5DomainBlocking

ThispageisusedtoconfiguretheBlockeddomain.Hereyoucanadd/deletetheblock

domain.



DomainBlockingͲͲCheckthisitemtoenableordisabletheDomainBlockingfeature.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavetheruleentrytotheconfiguration.

DomainͲͲAuserͲfriendlynamethatreferstothegroupofhosts(subnet)thatwillbe

blocked.

DeleteSelectedͲͲ DeletetheselectedDomainBlockingrulesfromthetable.Youcanclick

thecheckboxattheSelectcolumntoselectthefilteringrule.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallDomainBlockingrulesfromthetable.



3.6.3.6DMZ

ADMZ(DemilitarizedZone)allowsasinglecomputeronyourLANtoexposeALLofitsports

totheInternet.EntertheIPaddressofthatcomputerasaDMZ(DemilitarizedZone)host

withunrestrictedInternetaccess.Whendoingthis,theDMZhostisnolongerbehindthe

firewall.



DMZHostͲͲCheckthisitemtoenabletheDMZfeature.

DMZHostIPAddressͲͲIPaddressofthelocalhost.Thisfeaturesetsalocalhosttobe

exposedtotheInternet.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtotheconfiguration.



3.6.4IGMPProxy

IGMPproxyenablesthesystemtoissueIGMPhostmessagesonbehalfofhoststhatthe

systemdiscoveredthroughstandardIGMPinterfaces.Thesystemactsasaproxyforits

hostswhenyouenableitbydoingthefollows:

ͲͲEnableIGMPonWANinterface(upstream),whichconnectstoarouterrunningIGMP.

ͲͲEnableIGMPonLANinterface(downstream),whichconnectstoitshosts.



3.6.5UPnP

TheDSLdevicesupportsacontrolpointforUniversalPlugandPlay(UPnP)version1.0,and

supportstwokeyfeatures:NATTraversalandDeviceIdentification.Thisfeaturerequires

oneactiveWANinterface.Inaddition,thehostshouldsupportthisfeature.Inthepresence

ofmultipleWANinterfaces,selectaninterfaceonwhichtheincomingtrafficispresent.

WithNATTraversal,whenanUPnPcommandisreceivedtoopenportsinNAT,the

applicationtranslatestherequestintosystemcommandstoopentheportsinNATandthe

firewall.TheinterfacetoopentheportsonisgiventoUPnPwhenitstartsupandispartof

theconfigurationoftheapplication.

ForDeviceIdentification,theapplicationwillsendadescriptionoftheDSLdeviceasa

controlpointbacktothehostmakingtherequest.



UPnPͲͲEnable/disableUPnPfeature.

WANInterfaceͲͲSelectWANinterfacethatwilluseUPnPfromthedropͲdownlists.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingtothesystemconfiguration.



3.6.6RIP

RIPisanInternetprotocolyoucansetuptoshareroutingtableinformationwithother

routingdevicesonyourLAN,atyourISP’slocation,oronremotenetworksconnectedto

yournetworkviatheADSLline.

MostsmallhomeorofficenetworksdonotneedtouseRIP;theyhaveonlyonerouter,such

astheADSLRouter,andonepathtoanISP.Inthesecases,thereisnoneedtoshareroutes,

becauseallInternetdatafromthenetworkissenttothesameISPgateway.

YoumaywanttoconfigureRIPifanyofthefollowingcircumstancesapplytoyournetwork:

оYourhomenetworksetupincludesanadditionalrouterorRIPͲenabledPC(other

thantheADSLRouter).TheADSLRouterandtherouterwillneedtocommunicatevia

RIPtosharetheirroutingtables.

оYournetworkconnectsviatheADSLlinetoaremotenetwork,suchasacorporate

network.InorderforyourLANtolearntheroutesusedwithinyourcorporatenetwork,

theyshouldbothbeconfiguredwithRIP.

оYourISPrequeststhatyourunRIPforcommunicationwithdevicesontheirnetwork.



RIPͲͲEnable/disableRIPfeature.

ApplyChangesͲͲClicktosavethesettingofthissettingblocktothesystemconfiguration

InterfaceͲͲThenameoftheinterfaceonwhichyouwanttoenableRIP.

ReceiveModeͲͲIndicatetheRIPversioninwhichinformationmustbepassedtotheDSL

deviceinorderforittobeacceptedintoitsroutingtable.

SendMode ͲͲ IndicatetheRIPversionthisinterfacewillusewhenitsendsitsroute

informationtootherdevices.

AddͲͲAddaRIPentryandthenewRIPentrywillbedisplayinthetable

DeleteSelectedͲͲ DeleteaselectedRIPentry.TheRIPentrycanbeselectedontheSelect

columnoftheRIPConfigTable.

DeleteAllͲͲDeleteallRIPrulesfromthetable.



3.7Advance

3.7.1ARPTable

ThistableshowsalistoflearnedMACaddress.



3.7.2Bridging

Youcanenable/disableSpanningTreeProtocolandsetMACaddressagingtimeinthispage.



AgeingTimeͲͲ SettheEthernetaddressageingtime,inseconds.After[AgeingTime]

secondsofnothavingseenaframecomingfromacertainaddress,thebridgewilltimeout

(delete)thataddressfromForwardingDataBase(fdb).

802.1dSpanningTreeͲͲEnable/disablethespanningtreeprotocol

ApplyChanges ͲͲ Savethisbridgeconfiguration.Newconfigurationwilltakeeffectafter

savingintoflashmemoryandrebootingthesystem.

ShowMACsͲͲListMACaddressinforwardingtable.



3.7.3Routing

TheRoutingpageenablesyoutodefinespecificrouteforyourInternetandnetworkdata.

Mostusersdonotneedtodefineroutes.OnatypicalsmallhomeorofficeLAN,theexisting

routesthatsetupthedefaultgatewaysforyourLANhostsandfortheDSLdeviceprovide

themostappropriatepathforallyourInternettraffic.

оOnyourLANhosts,adefaultgatewaydirectsallInternettraffictotheLANport(s)on

theDSLdevice.YourLANhostsknowtheirdefaultgatewayeitherbecauseyou

assignedittothemwhenyoumodifiedyourTCP/IPproperties,orbecauseyou

configuredthemtoreceivetheinformationdynamicallyfromaserverwheneverthey

accesstheInternet.

оOntheDSLdeviceitself,adefaultgatewayisdefinedtodirectalloutboundInternet

traffictoarouteatyourISP.Thedefaultgatewayisassignedeitherautomaticallyby

yourISPwheneverthedevicenegotiatesanInternetaccess,ormanuallybyuserto

setupthroughtheconfiguration.

Youmayneedtodefineroutesifyourhomesetupincludestwoormorenetworksor

subnets,ifyouconnecttotwoormoreISPservices,orifyouconnecttoaremotecorporate

LAN.



EnableͲͲChecktoenabletheselectedrouteorroutetobeadded.

DestinationͲͲThenetworkIPaddressofthesubnet.Thedestinationcanbespecifiedasthe

IPaddressofasubnetoraspecifichostinthesubnet.Itcanalsobespecifiedasallzerosto

indicatethatthisrouteshouldbeusedforalldestinationsforwhichnootherrouteis

defined(thisistheroutethatcreatesthedefaultgateway).

SubnetMaskͲͲ Thenetworkmaskforthedestinationsubnet.Thedefaultgatewayusesa

maskof0.0.0.0.

NextHopͲͲ TheIPaddressofthenexthopthroughwhichtrafficwillflowtowardsthe

destinationsubnet.

MetricͲͲDefinesthenumberofhopsbetweennetworknodesthatdatapacketstravel.The

defaultvalueis0,whichmeansthatthesubnetisdirectlyonehopawayonthelocalLAN

network.

InterfaceͲͲTheWANinterfaceforastaticroutingsubnetistobeapplied.

AddRouteͲͲAddauserͲdefineddestinationroute.

UpdateͲͲUpdatetheselecteddestinationrouteontheStaticRouteTable.

DeleteSelectedͲͲDeleteaselecteddestinationrouteontheStaticRouteTable.

ShowRoutesͲͲClickthisbuttontoviewtheDSLdevice’sroutingtable.



3.7.4SNMP

SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)isatroubleshootingandmanagement

protocolthatusestheUDPprotocolonport161tocommunicatebetweenclientsand

servers.TheDSLdevicecanbemanagedlocallyorremotelybySNMPprotocol.



SNMPͲͲEnable/disableRIPfeature.

SystemDescriptionͲͲSystemdescriptionsoftheDSLdevice.

SystemContactͲͲContactpersonand/orcontactinformationfortheDSLdevice.

SystemNameͲͲAnadministrativelyassignednamefortheDSLdevice.

SystemLocationͲͲThephysicallocationsoftheDSLdevice.

SystemObjectIDͲͲ Vendorobjectidentifier.Thevendor’sauthoritativeidentificationsof

thenetworkmanagementsubͲsystemcontainedintheentity.

TrapIPAddressͲͲDestinationIPaddressoftheSNMPtrap.

Communityname(readͲonly)–NameofthereadͲonlycommunity.ThisreadͲonly

communityallowsreadoperationtoallobjectsintheMIB.

Communityname(writeͲonly)ͲͲ NameofthewriteͲonlycommunity.ThiswriteͲonly

communityallowswriteoperationtotheobjectsdefinesasreadͲwritableintheMIB.

ApplyChangesͲͲSaveSNMPconfiguration.Newconfigurationwilltakeeffectaftersaving

intoflashmemoryandrebootingthesystem.



3.7.5PortMapping

Tomanipulateamappinggroup:

(1) Selectagroupfromthetable

(2) Selectinterfacesfromtheavailable/groupedinterfacelistandaddittothe

grouped/availableinterfacelistusingthearrowbuttonstomanipulatetherequired

mappingoftheports.

(3) Click“ApplyChanges”buttontosavethechanges.



3.7.6IPQoS

TheDSLdeviceprovidesacontrolmechanismthatcanprovidedifferentprioritytodifferent

usersordataflows.TheQoSisenforcedbytheQoSrulesintheQoStable.AQoSrule

containstwoconfigurationblocks:TrafficClassificationandAction.TheTraffic

Classificationenablesyoutoclassifypacketsonthebasisofvariousfieldsinthepacketand

perhapsthephysicalingressport.TheActionenablesyoutoassignthestrictlyprioritylevel

forandmarksomefieldsinthepacketthatmatchestheTrafficClassificationrule.

YoucanconfigureanyorallfieldasneededinthesetwoQoSblocksforaQoSrule.



[Classification]



IPQoSͲͲEnable/disabletheIPQoSfunction.

SourceIPͲͲTheIPaddressofthetrafficsource.

SourceNetmaskͲͲThesourceIPnetmask.ThisfieldisrequiredifthesourceIPhasbeen

entered.

SourcePort ͲͲ Thesourceportoftheselectedprotocol.Youcannotconfigurethisfield

withoutenteringtheprotocolfirst.

DestinationIPͲͲTheIPaddressofthetrafficdestination.

DestinationNetmaskͲͲThedestinationIPnetmask.ThisfieldisrequiredifthedestinationIP

hasbeenentered.

DestinationPortͲͲThedestinationportoftheselectedprotocol.Youcannotconfigurethis

fieldwithoutenteringtheprotocolfirst.

ProtocolͲͲTheselectionsareTCP,UDP,ICMPandtheblankfornone.Thisfieldisrequiredif

thesourceportordestinationporthasbeenentered.

PhysicalPortͲͲTheincomingports.TheselectionsincludeLANports,wirelessport,andthe

blankfornotapplicable.

OutboundPriorityͲͲTheprioritylevelforthetrafficthatmatchesthisclassificationrule.The

possibleselectionsare(inthedescendingpriority):p0,p1,p2,p3.

PrecedenceͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarktheIPprecedencebitsinthepacketthatmatchthis

classificationrule.

TOS(TypeofService)ͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarktheIPTOSbitsinthepacketthatmatchthis

classificationrule.

802.1pͲͲSelectthisfieldtomarkthe3ͲbituserͲpriorityfieldinthe802.1pheaderofthe

packetthatmatchthisclassificationrule.Notethatthis802.1pmarkingisworkableona

givenPVCchannelonlyiftheVLANtagisenabledinthisPVCchannel.



[QoSQuese]

ThispagedisplaysthelistofQoSQueueConfiguration.



3.7.7RemoteAccess

TheRemoteAccessfunctioncansecureremotehostaccesstoyourDSLdevicefromLANand

WLANinterfacesforsomeservicesprovidedbytheDSLdevice.



LANͲͲCheck/unͲchecktheservicesontheLANcolumntoallow/unͲallowtheservices

accessfromLANside;and“WAN”.

WANͲͲCheck/unͲchecktheservicesontheWANcolumntoallow/unͲallowtheservices

accessfromWANside.

WANPortͲͲThisfieldallowstheusertospecifytheportofthecorrespondingservice.Take

theHTTPserviceforexample;whenitischangedto8080,theHTTPserveraddressforthe

WANsideishttp://dsl_addr:8080,wherethedsl_addristheWANsideIPaddressoftheDSL

device.



3.7.8Others

Hereyoucansetsomeotheradvancedsettings



IPPassthroughͲͲ Theavailableinterfacesarelisted.Youhavetoselectoneforadvanced

configuration.

LeaseTimeͲͲTheLeaseTimeistheamountoftimethatanetworkuserisallowedto

maintainanetworkconnectiontothedeviceusingthecurrentIPaddress.

AllowLANaccess–CheckthisoptiontoenabletheLANaccess



3.8Diagnostic

TheDSLdevicesupportssomeusefuldiagnostictools.



3.8.1Ping

OnceyouhaveyourDSLdeviceconfigured,itisagoodideatomakesureyoucanpingthe

network.Apingcommandsendsamessagetothehostyouspecify.Ifthehostreceivesthe

message,itsendsmessagesinreply.Touseit,youmustknowtheIPaddressofthehostyou

aretryingtocommunicatewithandentertheIPaddressintheHostAddressfield.ClickGo!

Tostartthepingcommand,thepingresultwillthenbeshowninthispage



HostAddressͲͲTheIPaddressyouwanttoping.



3.8.2ATMLoopback

InordertoisolatetheATMinterfaceproblems,youcanuseATMOAMloopbackcellsto

verifyconnectivitybetweenVP/VCendpoints,aswellassegmentendpointswithinthe

VP/VC.ATMusesF4andF5cellflowsasfollows:

оF4:usedinVPs

оF5:usedinVCs

AnATMconnectionconsistsofagroupofpoints.ThisOAMimplementationprovides

managementforthefollowingpoints:

оConnectionendpoint:theendofaVP/VCconnectionwheretheATMcellare

terminated

оSegmentendpoint:theendofaconnectionsegment.

ThispageallowsyoutouseATMping,whichgeneratesF5segmentandendͲtoͲend

loopͲbackcellstotestthereachͲabilityofasegmentendpointoraconnectionendpoint.



SelectPVCͲͲSelectthePVCchannelyouwanttodotheloopͲbackdiagnostic.

FlowTypeͲͲTheATMOAMflowtype.TheselectioncanbeF5SegmentorF5EndͲtoͲEnd.

LoopbackLocationIDͲͲTheloopbacklocationIDisthefieldfortheloopͲbackcell.The

defaultvalueisallFstoindicatetheendpointofthesegmentorconnection.



3.8.3ADSL

ThispageshowstheADSLdiagnosticresult.ClickStartbuttontostarttheADSLdiagnostic.



3.8.4DiagnosticTest

TheDiagnosticTestpageshowsthetestresultsfortheconnectivityofthephysicallayerand

protocollayerforbothLANandWANsides.



SelecttheInternetConnectionͲͲTheavailableWANsideinterfacesarelisted.Youhaveto

selectonefortheWANsidediagnostic.



3.9Admin

3.9.1Commit/Reboot

WheneveryouusetheWebconfigurationtochangesystemsettings,thechangesare

initiallyplacedintemporarystorage.Thesechangeswillbelostifthedeviceisresetorturn

off.Tosaveyourchangeforfutureuse,youcanusethecommitfunction



CommitandRebootͲͲ Wheneveryouusethewebconsoletochangesystemsettings,the

changesareinitiallyplacedintemporarystorage.Tosaveyourchangesforfutureuse,you

canusetheCommit/Rebootfunction.ThisfunctionsavesyourchangesfromRAMtoflash

memoryandrebootthesystem.

IMPORTANT!DonotturnoffyourmodemorpresstheResetbuttonwhilethisprocedure

isinprogress.



3.9.2Backup/Restore

Thispageallowsyoutobackupandrestoreyourconfigurationintoandfromfileinyour

host.



3.9.3Password

Thefirsttimeyoulogintothesystem,youusethedefaultpassword.TherearetwoͲlevel

logins:adminanduser.Theadminanduserpasswordconfigurationallowsyoutochange

thepasswordforadministratoranduser.



UserNameͲͲSelectionofuserlevelsare:adminanduser.

OldPasswordͲͲEntertheoldpasswordforthisselectedlogin.

NewPasswordͲͲEnterthenewpasswordhere.

ConfirmedPasswordͲͲEnterthenewpasswordhereagaintoconfirm.



3.9.4UpgradeFirmware

ToupgradethefirmwarefortheDSLdevice:

оClicktheBrowsebuttontoselectthefirmwarefile.

оConfirmyourselection.

оClicktheUploadbuttontostartupgrading.

IMPORTANT!DonotturnoffyourDSLdeviceorpresstheResetbuttonwhilethis

procedureisinprogress.



3.9.5ACLConfiguration

TheAccessControlList(ACL)isalistofpermissionsattachedtotheDSLdevice.Thelist

specifieswhoisallowedtoaccessthisdevice.IfACLisenabled,allhostscannotaccessthis

deviceexceptforthehostswithIPaddressintheACLtable.



ACLCapabilityͲͲEnable/disabletheACLfunction

EnableͲͲChecktoenablethisACLentry

InterfaceͲͲSelecttheinterfacedomain:LANorWAN

IPAddressͲͲEntertheIPaddressthatallowsaccesstothisdevice.

SubnetMaskͲͲEntertheSubnetMaskthatallowsaccesstothisdevice.



3.9.6TimeZone

SimpleNetworkTimingProtocol(SNTP)isaprotocolusedtosynchronizethesystemtime

tothepublicSNTPservers.TheDSLdevicesupportsSNTPclientfunctionalityincompliance

withIETFRFC2030.SNTPclientfunctioningindaemonmodewhichissuessendingclient

requeststotheconfiguredSNTPserveraddressesperiodicallycanconfigurethesystem

clockintheDSLdevice.



CurrentTimeͲͲThecurrenttimeofthespecifiedtimezone.Youcansetthecurrenttimeby

yourselforconfiguredbySNTP.

TimeZoneͲͲSelecttimezoneinwhichtheDSLdeviceresides.

EnableSNTPclientupdateͲͲEnabletheSNTPclienttoupdatethesystemclock.

SNTPserverͲͲTheIPaddressorthehostnameoftheSNTPserver.Youcanselectfromthe

listorsetitmanually.



3.9.7TRͲ069Configuration

TRͲ069isCPEManagementProtocolfromWANside[CPEWANManagementProtocol

(CWMP)],intendedforcommunicationbetweenaCPEandAutoͲConfigurationServer(ACS).

TheCPEWANManagementProtocoldefinesamechanismthatencompassessecure

autoͲconfigurationofaCPE,andalsoincorporatesotherCPEmanagementfunctionsintoa

commonframework.



[ACS]

URLͲͲURLoftheautoconfigurationserver(ACS)providedbytheISP

UserNameͲͲEntrytheUsernameforACSwhichisprovidedbyISP.

PasswordͲͲEntrythepasswordforACSwhichisprovidedbyISP.

PeriodicInformEnable ͲͲ Enable/disablestheRGtoconnecttotheACSperiodically.Ifyou

enablethisfeature,youshouldenteravalueinthePeriodicInformIntervalfield.

PeriodicInformIntervalͲͲThisfieldisenabledonlywhenthePeriodicInformEnabledfield

ischecked.Itdefinestheamountoftime(inseconds)betweenasuccessfulconnectionwith

anACSserverandanewattempttoconnecttoanACSserver.Arecommendedvalueis

86400seconds(1day).

[ConnectionRequest]

UserNameͲͲKeyintheUsernameforADSLrouter.

PasswordͲͲKeyinthepasswordforADSLrouter.

PathͲͲThepathforconnectionrequest.Defaultis“/tr069”.

PortͲͲTheportforconnectionrequest.Defaultis“7547”.

[CertificateManagement]

CPECertificatePasswordͲͲThepasswordisforCPEcertificate.

CPECertificateͲͲBrowseCPEcertificatewhichisprovidedbyISPserver.TheCPEmayuse

onlinecertificateenrollmentwiththeCAassociatedwiththeACS.TheCPEmustbeprovided

withtheinformationneededtocontactthisCA.

CACertificateͲͲBrowseCAcertificatewhichisprovidedbyISPserver.



3.10Statistics

TheDSLdeviceshowsthedifferentlayerofnetworkstatisticsinformation



3.10.1Interface

YoucanviewstatisticsontheprocessingofIPpacketsonthenetworkinginterfaces.Youwill

nottypicallyneedtoviewthisdata,butyoumayfindithelpfulwhenworkingwithyourISP

todiagnosenetworkandInternetdatatransmissionproblems.

Todisplayupdatedstatisticsshowinganynewdatasinceyouopenedthispage,click

Refresh.



3.10.2ADSL

ThispageshowstheADSLlinestatisticinformation.



Pro Nets Technology WA45R1 Wireless ADSL Router User Manual User s Manual WA45R1

Pro-Nets Technology Corporation Wireless ADSL Router User s Manual WA45R1

Users Manual

Navigation menu

Namespaces

Views

Navigation