Proxim Wireless A09UCF UNII/ISM Radio Network Equipment User Manual Chapter 1 Overview

Proxim Wireless Corporation UNII/ISM Radio Network Equipment Chapter 1 Overview

Users Manual II

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Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management
RADIUS Authentication
Click the Configure button, the Security tab, and the Radius Auth sub-tab to set the IP address of the
RADIUS server containing the central list of MAC addresses allowed to access the network.
In large networks with multiple MP.11/a devices, you can maintain a list of MAC addresses on a
centralized location using a RADIUS authentication server that grants or denies access. If you use this
kind of authentication, you must specify at least the primary RADIUS server. The backup RADIUS
server is optional.
Encryption
You can protect the wireless data link by using encryption. Encryption keys can be 5 (64-bit), 13 (WEP
128-bit), or 16 (AES 128-bit) characters in length. Both ends of the wireless data link must use the
same parameter values. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption is supported on the MP.11a
only.
Click the Configure button, the Security tab, and the Encryption sub-tab to set encryption keys for the
data transmitted and received by the MP.11/a. Note that all devices in one network must use the same
encryption parameters to communicate to each other.
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10) Filtering
Click the Configure button and the Filtering tab to configure packet filtering. Packet filtering can be
used to control and optimize network performance. Filtering sub-tabs are as follows:
Ethernet Protocol
The Ethernet Protocol Filter blocks or forwards packets based upon the Ethernet protocols they support.
Click the Configure button, the Filtering tab, and the Ethernet Protocol Filter sub-tab to enable or
disable certain protocols in the table. Entries can be selected from a drop-down box.
▪
To add an entry to the table, click Add Table Entries, select the protocol name from the drop-down
box and click the Add button.
▪
To edit or delete table entries, click Edit/Delete Table Entries, make your changes or deletions, and
click OK.
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Ethernet Protocol Filtering
Blocks or forwards packets based upon the Ethernet protocols they support:
Ethernet: Packets are examined at the Ethernet interface.
Wireless: Packets are examined at the Wireless interface.
All Interfaces: Packets are examined at both interfaces.
Disabled: The filter is not used.
Filter Operation Type
Passthru: Only the enabled Ethernet Protocols listed in the Filter Table pass through the bridge.
Block: the Bridge blocks enabled Ethernet Protocols listed in the Filter Table.
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Static MAC Pair Filtering
The Static MAC Address Filter optimizes the performance of a wireless (and wired) network. Click the
Configure button, the Filtering tab, and the Static MAC Pair Filtering sub-tab to access the Static
MAC Address Filter.
The filter is an advanced feature that lets you limit the data traffic between two specific devices (or
between groups of devices based upon MAC addresses) through the wireless interface of the MP.11/a.
For example, if you have a server on your network with which you do not want wireless clients to
communicate, you can set up a Static MAC Filter to block traffic between these devices. However,
note that this is an advanced filter and it may be easier to control wireless traffic through other filter
options, such as Protocol Filtering.
The entry is enabled automatically when saved. To edit an entry, click Edit. To disable or remove an
entry, click Edit and change the Status field from Enable to Disable or Delete.
Wired MAC Address
Enter the MAC address of the device on the Ethernet network that you want to prevent from
communicating with a device on the wireless network.
Wired Mask
Enter the appropriate bit mask to specify the range of MAC addresses to which this filter is to apply.
To specify only the single MAC address you entered in the Wired MAC Address filter, enter
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF (all zeroes).
Wireless MAC Address
Enter the MAC address of the wireless device that you want to prevent from communicating with a
device on the wired network.
Wireless Mask
Enter the appropriate bit mask to specify the range of MAC addresses to which this filter is to apply.
To specify only the single MAC address you entered in the Wireless MAC Address file, enter
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF (all zeroes).
Comment
Enter related information.
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Status
The Status field can show Enable, Disable, or Delete.
Storm Threshold
Click the Configure button, the Filtering tab, and the Storm Threshold sub-tab to prevent
broadcast/multicast overload.
Storm Threshold is an advanced Bridge setup option that you can use to protect the network against
data overload by specifying:
▪
A maximum number of frames per second as received from a single network device (identified by its
MAC address).
▪
An absolute maximum number of messages per port.
The Storm Threshold parameters let you specify a set of thresholds for each port of the MP.11/a,
identifying separate values for the number of broadcast messages per second and multicast messages
per second.
When the number of frames for a port or identified station exceeds the maximum value per second, the
MP.11/a ignores all subsequent messages issued by the particular network device, or ignores all
messages of that type.
Per Address Threshold
Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
Ethernet Threshold
Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
Wireless Threshold
Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
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Broadcast Protocol Filtering
Click the Configure button, the Filtering tab, and the Broadcast Protocol Filtering sub-tab to deny
specific IP broadcast, IPX broadcast, and multicast traffic.
Click the Edit Table Entries button to display and editable window such as the following. You can
configure whether this traffic must be blocked for Ethernet to wireless, wireless to Ethernet, or both.
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IP Access Table
Entries in this table show which wireless stations are allowed to use SNMP, HTTP, and telnet
management interfaces.
To add an entry, click the Add Table Entries button, specify the IP address and mask of the wireless
stations to which you want to grant access, and click Add.
For example, 172.17.23.0/255.255.255.0 allows access from all wireless stations with an IP address in
the 172.17.23.xxx range.
Ensure that the wireless station you use is the first entry in the table.
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ADDITIONAL INTERFACE INFORMATION
Dynamic Frequency Selection (Tsunami MP.11a only)
With Tsunami MP.11a units, Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is enabled automatically based upon
the country you select. You can tell DFS is in use because the frequency selection drop-down box on
the Interfaces page is grayed out (click the Configure button and the Interfaces tab); it displays only
the DFS-selected frequency. You cannot select a preferred frequency or band in which to operate.
DFS scans all available frequencies in all available bands to select the operating frequency
automatically.
To comply with your country’s regulations, change the DFS selection to specify your country. You can
do this by logging into the unit, clicking the Configure button and selecting the System tab. There is a
drop-down box labeled “Country” with all available countries from which to select. Choose your country,
configure the unit as required, and reboot for the settings to take effect.
Note: Because DFS must scan for radar and interference on multiple channels, you must allow a
sufficient amount of time for the units to start up. This is considerably longer than when the unit
is not using DFS. Startup time is usually within two to three minutes if no radar is detected. If
radar is detected, the unit may reboot multiple times before it becomes fully operational and can
take much longer to start. This is expected behavior.
DFS Requirement
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is required in ETSI countries and is enabled automatically when
you select a country with a regulatory domain that requires DFS. DFS is required in ETSI countries for
two purposes.
1. Radar avoidance both at startup and while operational. To meet these requirements, the Tsunami
MP.11a BSU scans available frequencies at startup for the presence of a radar signal on all
available frequencies; it does not use any frequency in which radar signals are detected. Once fully
operational on a frequency, the BSU actively monitors the occupied frequency for radar interference.
If radar interference is detected, the BSU logs a message and reboots to find a new frequency free
of interference.
Understand that radar detection is performed only by the BSU and not by the SU. When an SU is
set to a country in which DFS is used, it scans all available channels upon startup looking for a BSU
that best matches its connection criteria (such as Base Station System Name, Network Name,
and Shared Secret). The SU connects to the BSU automatically on whatever frequency the BSU
has selected. Because of this procedure, it is best to set up the BSU and have it fully operational
before installing the SU, although this is not required. If a BSU reboots because of radar
interference, the SU loses its WORP link and reboots to rescan available frequencies for an active
BSU.
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2. Guarantee the efficient use of available frequencies by all devices in a certain area. To meet this
requirement, the BSU scans each available frequency upon startup and selects a frequency based
upon the least amount of noise and interference detected. This lets multiple devices operate in the
same area with limited interference. This procedure is done only at startup; if another non-radar
device comes up on the same frequency, the BSU does not detect this or reboot because of it. It is
expected that other devices using these frequencies also are in compliance with country regulations,
so this should not happen.
Wireless Outdoor Router Protocol
The Wireless Outdoor Router Protocol (WORP) is a polling algorithm designed for wireless outdoor
networks. WORP takes care of the performance degradation incurred by the so-called “hidden-node”
problem, which can occur when standards-based 802.11b wireless LAN technology is used for outdoor
building-to-building connectivity. In this situation, when multiple radios send an RTS, if another radio is
transmitting, it corrupts all data being sent, degrading overall performance. The WORP polling algorithm
ensures that these collisions cannot occur, which increases the performance of the overall network
significantly.
WORP dynamically adapts to the number of satellites that are active on the network and the amount of
data they have queued to send.
Satellite Density
The Satellite Density setting is a valuable feature for achieving maximum bandwidth in a wireless
network. It influences the receive sensitivity of the radio interface. This feature improves operation in
environments with a high noise level. Reducing the sensitivity of the radio enables unwanted “noise” to
be filtered out. (It disappears under the threshold.)
You can configure the Satellite Density to be Large, Medium, Small, Mini, or Micro. The default
value for this setting is Large. The smaller settings are appropriate for high noise environments; a
setting of Large would be for a low noise environment.
A long distance link may have difficulty maintaining a connection with a small density setting because
the wanted signal can disappear under the threshold. Consider both noise level and distance between
the peers in a link when configuring this setting. The threshold should be chosen higher than the noise
level, but sufficiently below the signal level. A safe value is 10 dB below the present signal strength.
If the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is not sufficient, a lower data rate selection may be necessary, or use
of antennas with higher gain to increase the margin between wanted and unwanted signals. In a pointto-multipoint configuration, the Base should have a density setting suitable for all of its registered
Satellites, especially the ones with the lowest signal levels (longest links).
Take care when configuring a remote interface; check the available signal level first, using Remote Link
Test.
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Warning!
When the remote interface accidentally is set at too small a value and communication is lost, it
cannot be reconfigured remotely and a local action is required to bring the communication back.
Therefore, the best place to experiment with the level is at the unit that can be managed without
going through the link; if the link is lost, the setting can be adjusted to the correct level to bring
the link back.
To set the Satellite Density, click the Configure button, then the Interfaces tab and the Wireless subtab. Make your density selection from the drop-down menu. This setting requires a reboot of the unit.
Sensitivity threshold settings related to the density settings are:
Satellite Density
Large
Medium
Small
Mini
Micro
Receive Sensitivity Threshold
-99 dBm
-90 dBm
-85 dBm
-72 dBm
-66 dBm
Defer Threshold
-95 dBm
-85 dBm
-75 dBm
-62 dBm
-56 dBm
MONITOR
Use this section of the interface to obtain detailed information about the settings and performance of the
MP.11/a. There are 10 tabs in the Monitor section.
1) Wireless
General
Click the Monitor button and the General tab to monitor the general performance of the wireless
interface.
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WORP
Click the Monitor button and the WORP tab to monitor the performance of the WORP Base or WORP
Satellite interfaces.
Possible values for the Registration Last Reason field are as follows:
1 = Successful registration
2 = Maximum number of satellites reached
3 = Authentication failure
4 = Reserved for future use
5 = No response from satellite within the Registration Timeout Period
6 = Reserved for future use
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2) ICMP
Click the Monitor button and the ICMP tab to view the number of ICMP messages send and received by
the MP.11/a. It includes ping, route, and host unreachable messages.
3) Radius
Click the Monitor button and the Radius tab to view information about the traffic exchanged with a
RADIUS server.
4) Per Station
Click the Monitor button and the Per Station tab to view the following information:
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5) Features
Click the Monitor button and the Features tab to view the following information:
Note: A Base Station shows how many WORP satellites it can support; the Subscriber Unit and
Residential Subscriber Unit will show how many Ethernet hosts they support on their Ethernet
port as the “Max Users on Satellite” parameter.
6) Link Test
Click the Monitor button and the Link Test tab to find out which wireless stations are in range and to
check their link quality.
Link Test for the MP.11a reports a single Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value; the higher the
number, the better the signal.
▪
▪
Explore from a BSU displays all its registered SUs.
Explore from an SU or RSU displays only the BSU with which it is registered.
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All stations displayed after “Explore” come up “Disabled.” Select a station by changing Disabled to
Start and click the Link Test button. You can change multiple stations to Start, but only the last station
in the list is displayed as the remote partner when you click the Link Test button. See the following
figure:
The Link Test provides the following information:
Link Test stops when you close the Link Test page.
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7) Interfaces
Click the Monitor button and the Interfaces tab to view detailed information about the IP-layer
performance of the MP.11/a interfaces. There are two sub-tabs: Wireless and Ethernet.
The following figure shows the Wireless interface; the same information is provided for the Ethernet
interface on the Ethernet sub-tab.
8) IP ARP Table
Click the Monitor button and the IP ARP Table tab to view the mapping of the IP and MAC addresses
of all radios registered at the MP.11/a. This information is based upon the Address Resolution Protocol
(ARP).
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9) IP Routes
Click the Monitor button and the IP Routes tab to view all active IP routes of the MP.11/a. These can
be either static or dynamic (obtained through RIP). This tab is available only in Router mode, and you
can add routes only when in Router mode.
10) Learn Table
Click the Monitor button and the Learn Table tab to view all MAC addresses the MP.11 has detected
on an interface. The Learn Table displays information relating to network bridging. It reports the MAC
address for each node that the device has learned is on the network and the interface on which the node
was detected. There can be up to 10,000 entries in the Learn Table. This tab is only available in
Bridge mode.
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COMMANDS
This section describes the commands that you can perform with the Web Interface. There are five tabs
in the Commands section.
1) Download
Click the Commands button and the Download tab to download image, configuration, and license files
to the MP.11/a.
Server IP address
Enter the TFTP Server IP address. (Double-click the TFTP server icon on your desktop and locate
the IP address assigned to the TFTP server.)
File Name
Enter the name of the file to be downloaded.
File Type
Config, image, bootloader, or license.
File Operation
Download or Download and Reboot.
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2) Upload
Click the Commands button and the Upload tab to upload a configuration file from the MP.11/a.
3) Reboot
Click the Commands button and the Reboot tab to restart the embedded software of the MP.11/a.
Configuration changes are saved and the MP.11/a is reset.
CAUTION: Rebooting the unit causes all users currently connected to lose their connection to
the network until the MP.1/a1 has completed the restart process and resumed
operation.
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4) Reset
Click the Commands button and the Reset tab to restore the configuration of the MP.11/a to the factory
default values.
You can also reset the MP.11/a from the RESET button located on the side of the unit. Because this
resets the MP.11/a’s current IP address, a new IP address must be assigned.
CAUTION: Resetting the MP.11/a to its factory default configuration permanently overwrites all
changes made to the unit. The MP.11/a reboots automatically after this command
has been issued.
5) Help Link
Click the Commands button and the Help Link tab to set the location of the help files of the Web
Interface. If the help files cannot be found, pressing the ? button results in an error message. Upon
installation, the help files are installed in the C:\Program Files\Proxim\Tsunami MP.11/a folder.
If you want to place these files on a shared drive, copy the Help folder to the new location and specify
the new path in the Help Link box.
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Chapter 6. Command Line Interface
The Command Line Interface (CLI) provides a text-based interface with which you can configure and
manage the MP.11/a using commands. You can enter these commands or submit them in the form of a
script to allow batch processing. Accessing the CLI is discussed in “Command Line Interface Overview”
in the Tsunami MP.11/a Installation and Management Guide..
Administrators use the CLI to control MP.11/a operation and monitor network statistics. The MP.11/a
supports two types of CLI—the Boot Loader CLI and the normal CLI. The Boot Loader CLI provides a
limited command set and is used when the current Image is bad or missing.
BOOT LOADER COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
The Boot Loader is started when the MP.11/a is switched on or reset, and is responsible for starting the
embedded software. The Boot Loader CLI is available when the MP.11/a embedded software is not
running.
The Boot Loader CLI is a minimal subset of the normal CLI used to perform initial configuration of the
MP.11/a. This interface is accessible only through the serial interface if the MP.11/a does not contain a
software image or a download image command over TFTP has failed.
The Boot Loader CLI lets you configure the initial setup parameters as well as download a software
image to the device.
The following commands are supported by the Boot Loader CLI:
▪
▪
▪
▪
Set for configuration of initial device parameters
Show to view the device’s configuration parameters
Help to provide additional information about all commands supported by the Boot Loader CLI
Reboot to reboot the device
The parameters supported by the Boot Loader CLI (for viewing and modifying) are:
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
System name
IP address assignment type
IP address
IP mask
Gateway IP address
TFTP Server IP address
Image Filename (including the file extension)
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CLI TERMINOLOGY
Configuration Files
Database files containing the current configuration. Configuration items include the IP address and
other network-specific values. Config files can be downloaded to the MP.11/a or uploaded for
backup or troubleshooting.
Download versus Upload
Downloads transfer files to the MP.11/a. Uploads transfer files from the MP.11/a. The TFTP server
performs file transfers in both directions.
Group
A logical collection of network parameter information. For example, the System Group is comprised
of several related parameters. Groups also can contain tables. All items for a given group can be
displayed with a show  CLI command.
Image File
The MP.11/a software executed from RAM. To update an MP.11/a, you typically download a new
Image File.
Parameter
A fundamental network value that can be displayed and may be changeable. For example, the
MP.11/a must have a unique IP address and the wireless interface must be assigned an SSID.
Change parameters with the CLI set command and view them with the CLI show command.
Table
Tables hold parameters for several related items. For example, you can dd several potential
managers to the SNMP table. All items for a given table can be displayed with a show 
CLI command.
TFTP
Refers to the TFTP Server, used for file transfers.
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NAVIGATION AND SPECIAL KEYS
The CLI supports these navigation and special key functions to move the cursor along the prompt line:
Key Combination
Description
Delete or Backspace
Delete previous character
Ctrl–A
Move cursor to beginning of line
Ctrl–E
Move cursor to end of line
Ctrl–F
Move cursor forward one character
Ctrl–B
Move cursor back one character
Ctrl–D
Delete the character the cursor is on
Ctrl–U
Delete all text to the left of the cursor
Ctrl–P
Go to the previous line in the history buffer
Ctrl–N
Go to the next line in the history buffer
Tab
Complete the command line
List available commands
COMMANDS
The commands listed in the following table are described in more detail in the following subsections.
Command
Action
Lists commands
done
Disconnects and closes the current CLI session
download
Transfer files from the TFTP server to the MP.11/a
exit (page
Disconnects and closes the current CLI session
help
View command specifics or control-key sequences you can use to navigate
history
Lists commands previously entered
log
Manage the event log file maintained by the MP.11a
passwd
Change the password used to access the CLI
quit
Disconnects and closes the current CLI session
reboot
Signal the MP.11/a to reboot after a specified number of seconds
save
Save the current MP.11/a configuration to flash memory
search
Display the parameter entries in a specified table
set
Change parameter values
show
View parameter and statistical values
upload
Transfer files from the MP.11/a to the TFTP server
Also see “Show and Set Parameters” on page 89 and “Table Parameters” on page 98.
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? (Question Mark)
You can show CLI help by entering help at the command prompt. The CLI also provides context-specific
help. For help in a specific situation, enter ?.
You can get help as follows:
display the
command list
display commands
that start with
specified letters
s?
display parameters
for set and show
commands
display prompts for
successive
parameters
The more letters you enter, the fewer the results returned.
Enter one or more letters, then ? with no space between letters and ?
download ?
Lets you see every possible parameter for the set or show commands
Enter the command, a space, then ?
download ?
download 169.254.128.133 ?
download 169.254.128.133 image.bin ?
download 169.254.128.133 image.bin image
Enter the command, a space, and then ?. Then, when the parameter prompt
appears, enter the parameter value. The parameter is changed and a new
CLI line is echoed with the new value.
After entering one parameter you can add another ? to the new CLI line to
see the next parameter prompt, and so on until you have entered all the
required parameters.
Note that the Boot Loader CLI does not have command help.
Done Command
The quit, done, and exit commands are used to disconnect and close the current CLI session.
Download Command
The download command is used to transfer files from the TFTP server to the MP.11/a. Executing
download in combination with the asterisk character (*) makes use of the previously set TFTP
parameters. Executing download without parameters displays command help and usage information.
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To transfer a file from the TFTP server to the MP.11/a:
download   
where  can be one of these four values:
config - Configuration file, the current settings of the MP.11/a
image - Image file, embedded software for the MP.11/a
bootloader - Boot software
license - License file
To issue repeated operations, use the asterisk (*) character in place of the options:
download *
Previously used optional values for the download command is stored in TFTP parameters that you can
view and change. See the TFTP parameter table for details.
Exit Command
The quit, done, and exit commands are used to disconnect and close the current CLI session.
Help Command
Use the help command to view the specifics of certain commands or to view control-key sequences you
can use to navigate the command line.
To display how to navigate the command line using special keys:
help
The following represents part of the displayed output:
Special keys
Arrow Keys
DEL, BS ....
Ctrl-A ....
Ctrl-E ....
Ctrl-F ....
Ctrl-B ....
Ctrl-D ....
Ctrl-U, X ..
Ctrl-K ....
Ctrl-W .....
Ctrl-T .....
Ctrl-P ....
Ctrl-N ....
Tab
....
....
supported:
delete previous character
go to beginning of line
go to end of line
go forward one character
go backward one character
delete current character
delete to beginning of line
delete to end of line
delete previous word
transpose previous character
go to previous line in history buffer
go to next line in history buffer
will attempt command completion
will provide command listing
For a description and example of the specified command, enter:
help  or  help
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History Command
Use the history command to show this list of commands. Commands entered in the current session
are stored in a Command History Buffer. To avoid re-entering long command statements, use the
keyboard up arrow (↑) and down arrow ( ↓) keys to recall previous statements from the Command
History Buffer. When the desired statement reappears, press the Enter key to execute, or you can edit
the statement before executing it.
history
Log Command
Use the log command to manage the event log file maintained by the MP.11/a.
To append a user-specified string to the event log, enter:
log addstring 
To append a user-specified string multiple times to the event log, enter:
log addmany  
To reset the event log, enter the following. Note that this generates an event log message stating that
the log has been reset intentionally.
log reset
To display the contents of the entire event log, enter:
log dump
To display the current number of log entries:
log count
To display the log entry corresponding to the specified number, enter:
log display 
The first log entry is numbered 0. If no parameter is supplied, the entire event log is displayed.
Passwd Command
Use the passwd command to change the password used to access the CLI.
passwd   
Enter the new password twice to ensure no mistake was made when specifying the new password. If
you forget the CLI password, there is no way to retrieve it from the MP.11/a and the CLI cannot be
accessed. In this case, the MP.11/a must be reset to factory defaults. The default password for the CLI
is public.
Chapter 6. Command Line Interface
CPN 65755
85
Issue Date: August 2003
Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management
Quit Command
The quit, done, and exit commands are used to disconnect and close the current CLI session.
Reboot Command
Use the reboot command to signal the MP.11/a to reboot after a specified number of seconds.
reboot 
The  parameter must be positive. Specify a value of 0 (zero) for an immediate
reboot.
Save Command
Use the save command to save the current configuration of the MP.11/a to flash memory.
save config
Search Command
Use the search command to list the parameters supported by the specified table. This list corresponds
to the table information displayed in the HTTP interface.
search 
See “Table Parameters” on page 98 for details. Set Command The set command lets you change parameter values. You can set a single parameter value, or you can set a group of parameters or a table with parameters. If a parameter requires more than one value, the values must be separated by spaces. For example, to set the MP.11/a IP address parameter: set ipaddrtype static set ipaddr 1 ipaddress 10.0.0.12 Some parameter values change only when the MP.11 is rebooted. In these cases, the CLI warns you that a reboot is required for the change to take effect. See “Show and Set Parameters” on page 89 for a list of parameters that can be used with the set command. Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 86 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Show Command The show command lets you view parameter and statistical values. You can view a single parameter, a group of parameters, or a table with parameters. (A table consists of rows with similar parameters.) To see a definition and syntax example, enter only show. To see a list of available parameters, enter a question mark after show (example show ?). To view the current values of all system parameters: show system See “Show and Set Parameters” on page 89 for a list of parameters that can be used with the show command. Upload Command The upload command is used to transfer files from the MP.11/a to the TFTP server. To upload a file from the MP.11/a to the TFTP server: upload where can be one of these four values: config - Configuration file, the current settings of the MP.11/a image - Image file, embedded software for the MP.11/a bootloader - Boot software license - License file To issue repeated operations, use the asterisk (*) character in place of the options: upload * Previously used optional values for the upload command is stored in TFTP parameters that you can view and change. See the TFTP parameter table for details. CLI BASIC MANAGEMENT COMMANDS There are a few basic configuration parameters that you may want to set up immediately when you receive the MP.11/a. For example: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Set System Name, Location, and Contact information Set IP address for the MP.11/a Configure interfaces Set WEP Encryption and passwords Download an MP.11/a configuration file from your TFTP server Backup your MP.11/a configuration file Reboot Reset to factory defaults Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 87 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Basic CLI Management Commands Task Commands Set System Name, Location, and Contact information show system set sysname set sysloc set sysactname set sysctemail set sysctphone set ipaddrtype set ipaddr 1 ipaddress set ipaddr 1 ipsubmask set ipaddr 1 ipgw Set IP address for the MP.11/a Configure Wireless Interface Configure Ethernet Interface Set Encryption for the Wireless interface Set Telnet Password Set Web Interface Password Set SNMP Password Download an MP.11/a configuration file from your TFTP server For example: set ipaddr 1 ipaddress ipsubmask set wif 3 channel 10 set wif 3 netname show ethernet show ethermacaddr set Ethernet 1 etherspeed show wifsec set wifsec 3 encryptkeytx <1-4> set wifsec 3 encryptkey1 set wifsec 3 encryptallowdeny show telnet set tellogintout set telport set telsessions set telsessiontout show http set httppasswd set httpport set httpstatus <0-15> show snmp set snmprpasswd set snmprwpasswd set snmpstatus <0-15> set tftpfilename show tftp (to ensure the entries are correct) download * reboot 0 Backup your MP.11/a configuration file upload config show tftp (to ensure the entries are correct) upload * Reboot reboot [] Reset to Factory Defaults set sysresettodefaults 1 Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 88 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management SHOW AND SET PARAMETERS The following table details the non-table parameters available to be viewed and set within the MP.11/a CLI. R = Read-only W = Write-only RW = Read-Write BROADCAST FILTERING PARAMETERS RW Broadcast Filter Table index Index protoname Protocol name direction RW Filtering Direction [1=ethernet to wireless, 2=wireless to ethernet, 3=both] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] broadcastflttbl DHCP RELAY PARAMETERS Enable or disable dynamic host configuration dhcprelay DHCP Relay Group dhcprelaystatus RW DHCP Relay Status [1=enable, 2=disable] dhcprelaytbl RW DHCP Relay Agent IP Table index Index (maximum of ten table entries) dhcprlyipaddr RW DHCP Server IP address dhcprlycmt RW Comment dhcprlystatus RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete, 4=create] ETHERNET PARAMETERS RW Ethernet Configuration Table index Index etherspeed RW Speed [1=10M Half Duplex 2=10M Full Duplex 3=10M Auto Duplex 4=100M Half Duplex, 5=100M Full Duplex 6=Auto Speed Half Duplex 7=Auto Speed Auto Duplex] ethermacaddr RW MAC address ethrxbwlimit RW Incoming bandwidth limit ethtxbwlimit RW Outgoing bandwidth limit ethernet Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 89 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management ETHERNET FILTERING PARAMETERS Control network traffic based upon protocol type etherflt Ethernet Filtering Group etherflttbl RW Ethernet Filter Table index Index proto RW Ethernet Filtering Protocol cmt RW Comment {2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry {1=enable, 2=disable] etherfltoptype RW Operation type [1=allow, 2=deny] etherfltifbitmask RW Interface bitmask FEATURE PARAMETER featuretbl Table of supported features on current image file HTTP (WEB BROWSER) PARAMETERS Setup the Graphical Web Browser Interface http HTTP Group httpport RW HTTP port httppasswd HTTP password httpifbitmask RW HTTP interface bitmask httphelplink RW Help link INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS Hardware, firmware, and software version information sysinvmgmt Inventory Management Group sysinvmgmtcmpiftbl Inventory Interface Table sysinvmgmtcmptbl Inventory Component Table IP/ARP PARAMETERS parp Proxy ARP Group parpstatus RW Proxy ARP status [1=enable, 2=disable] IP ARP FILTERING PARAMETERS IPARP IP ARP Group iparpfltipaddr RW IP address iparpfltstatus RW Status [1=enable, 2=disable] iparpfltsubmask RW Subnet mask Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 90 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management LINK INTEGRITY PARAMETERS linkinttbl RW Link Integrity Target IP Address Table index Index cmt RW Comment ipaddr RW IP address status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete, 4=create] MAC ACCESS CONTROL TABLE PARAMETERS Control wireless access based upon MAC address macacl MAC Access Control Group macacltbl RW MAC Access Control Table index Index macaddr RW MAC address cmt RW Comment status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] macaclstatus RW Status [1=enable, 2=disable] macacloptype RW Operation type [1=allow, 2=deny] MISCELLANEOUS PARAMETERS queries RIP v2 Global Queries routechg RIP v2 Global Route Changes NETWORK PARAMETERS Configure IP and Network Settings network ip ipaddr index ipaddress ipsubmask ipaddrtype ipgw ipttl iproutes ipaddr metric routtype ipsubmask ipgw RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Network Group IP Group (same as Network Group) IP Address Table Index [1=Ethernet, 2=loopback, 3=wireless] IP address Subnet mask Address type [1=static, 2=dynamic] Default Router IP address Default time-to-live IP Route Table (Router mode only) IP address Routing metric Route Type Subnet Mask Gateway IP address Example: This command changes the first entry in the IP Address table: set ipaddr 1 ipaddress 150.80.0.1 ipsubmask 255.255.255.0 Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 91 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management RADIUS PARAMETERS Primary and Backup RADIUS Server Table Parameters and RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Information radius RADIUS Group radiustbl RW RADIUS Authentication Server Table index Index status RW RADIUS Server Status [1=enable, 2=disable] ipaddr RW IP address port RW Authentication port ssecret Shared Secret responsetm RW Response Time [1-4 seconds] maxretx RW Maximum retransmissions [1-10] type Server type radcliinvsvraddr Client Invalid Server Address radauthlifetm RW Authentication Lifetime radmacacctrl RW MAC Access Control RIP INTERFACE PARAMETERS RW RIP Interface Configuration Table authtype RW Authentication Type [1 = No Authentication,2 = Simple Password] authkey RW Authentication Key txmode RW Transmission Mode [1 = Do Not Send, 2 = RIP v1, 3 = RIP1 compatible, 4 = RIP v2 rxmode RW Receiving Mode [1 = RIP v1, 2 = RIP v2, 3 = RIP v1 or v2] defmetric RW Default Metric ripifcfg SERIAL PARAMETERS Serial Port Setup serial Serial Group serbaudrate RW Baudrate [1=2400, 2=4800, 3=9600, 4-19200, 5=38400, 6=57600] serdatabits RW Data bits serparity RW Parity serstopbits RW Stop bits serflowctrl RW Flow control [1=xonxoff, 2=none] Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 92 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management SNMP PARAMETERS Set Read and Read/Write Passwords SNMP Group SNMP IP Access Table Index IP address Subnet mask Interface [1=Ethernet, 2=PC Card A, 3=PC Card B] Comment Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete] SNMP Trap Host Table Index IP address Password Comment Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete] Read password Read/write password Example: This command adds and enables a new entry to the SNMP IP Access Table with IP address 10.0.0.2, subnet mask 255.255.255.0 on an Ethernet interface. set snmpipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.2 submask 255.255.255.0 if 1 status 1 snmp snmpipsccesstbl index ipaddr submask if cmt status snmptraphosttbl index ipaddr passwd cmt status snmprpasswd snmprwpasswd RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW SECURITY PARAMETERS MP.11/a Security Settings security secconfig secenckeylentbl index enckeylen RW RW RW Security Configuration Group Security configuration Encryption Key Length Table Index Encryption Key Length SPANNING TREE PARAMETERS (Bridge mode only) Help prevent network loops stp Spanning Tree Group stptbl RW Spanning Tree Table index Index priority RW Bridge priority pathcost RW Path cost status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] stpstatus RW Spanning Tree status [1=enable, 2=disable] stppriority RW Bridge priority stpmaxage RW Maximum age stpbridgehellotime W Hello time stpfwddelay RW Forward delay Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 93 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management STATIC MAC ADDRESS FILTER PARAMETER Enable and disable specific addresses staticmactbl index wiredmacaddr wiredmask wirelessmacaddr wirelessmask cmt status RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Static MAC Address Filter Table Index Static MAC address on wired network Static MAC address mask on wired network Static MAC address on wireless network Static MAC address on wireless network Comment [2-31 characters] Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable[ STATISTIC PARAMETERS statarptbl ARP Table statbridgetbl Bridge Learn Table statif Interface Statistics statradius RADIUS Authentication Statistics statripgloabl RIP Global Statistics staticmp ICMP Statistics STORM THRESHOLD PARAMETERS Set threshold for number of broadcast packets stmthres Storm Threshold Group stmbrdthres RW Broadcast Address Threshold [4-250] stmmultithres RW Multicast Address Threshold [4-250] stmthrestbl RW Storm Threshold Table index Index bcast RW Broadcast Address Threshold [4-250] mcast RW Multicast address threshold [4-250] Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 94 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management SYSTEM PARAMETERS MP.11/a System Information system System group sysname RW Name sysmode RW Mode [1=bridge, 2=router] sysloc RW Location sysctname RW Contact name sysctemail RW Contact email sysctphone RW Contact phone sysdescr Description sysoid OID sysservices Services sysuptime Up time sysflashbckint RW Flash backup interval (seconds) sysflashupdate RW Flash update [1=write flash] sysresettodefaults RW Resets to factory defaults. [1=reset and immediate reboot] Example: This command sets the MP.11/a to Router mode: set sysmode 2 TELNET PARAMETERS Telnet Port Setup telnet Telnet Group telifbitmask RW Telnet interface bitmap telsessions RW Telnet sessions [0-5=max number of telnet sessions] telport RW Telnet port tellogintout RW Telnet login timeout (seconds) telsessiontout RW Telnet session timeout (seconds) Example: This command changes the login timeout and the session timeout. set tellogintout 200 telsessiontout 1800 TFTP PARAMETERS Setup for File Transfers tftp TFTP Group tftpfilename RW TFTP file name tftpfiletype RW TFTP file type tftpipaddr RW TFTP Server IP address Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 95 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management WIRELESS INTERFACE PARAMETER Configure wireless settings RW Wireless Interface Group index Index [3] netname RW Network name satden RW Satellite density (1=large, 2= medium, 3=small, 4=mini, 5=micro] interrobust RW Interference Robustness [1=enable, 2=disable] dtimperiod RW DTIM period autochannel RW Auto channel select status [1=enable, 2=disable] channel RW Frequency channel medres RW RTS/CTS Medium Reservation multrate RW Multicast rate (megabits per second) [1=1, 2=2, 3=5.5, 4=11, 5=6, 6=9, 7=12, 8=18, 9=24, 10=36, 11=48, 12=54, 13=72, 14=96, 15=108] countrycode RW Country code [see Country Code table] dfsstatus RW DFS status [1=enable, 2=disable] tpcmode RW TPC mode [1=half, 2=quarter, 3=eighth, 4=min, 5=full] closedsys RW Closed system [1=enable, 2=disable] ldbalance RW Load balancing [1=enable, 2=disable] meddendistrib RW Medium Density Distribution [1=enable, 2=disable] macaddr MAC address suppdatarates Supported data rates suppchannels Supported channels phytype Physical layer type regdomain Regulatory Domain List txrate RW Transmit rate [0=auto fallback, 1-255=(/2) megabits per second] wifrxbwlimit RW Incoming bandwidth limit wiftxbwlimit RW Outgoing bandwidth limit turbomode RW Turbo mode [1=enable, 2=disable] opermode Operational mode preambletype Preamble type protmech Protection mechanism status wif Example: This command disables closed system and enables turbo mode. set wif 3 closedsys 2 turbomode 1 Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 96 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management WIRELESS INTERFACE SECURITY PARAMETERS RW Wireless Interface Security Table index Index encryptoption RW Encryption option [1=none, 2=wep, 3=rcFour128, 4=aes] encryptkey1 Encryption key 1 encryptkey2 Encryption key 2 encryptkey3 Encryption key 3 encryptkey4 Encryption key 4 encryptkeytx RW Currently used key [0-3=Keys 1-4, respectively] wifsec Example: This command sets the encryption option to aes, sets a new string for key2, and sets it as the key used for encryption. set wifsec 3 encryptoption 4 encryptkey2 abcdefghi encryptkeytx 1 WORP PARAMETERS worp WORP Group worpcfg RW WORP Interface Configuration index Index mode RW Mode [1=disabled, 2=ap, 3=base, 4=satellite] netname RW Network Name basename RW Base Station Name maxsatellites RW Maximum number of satellites allowed multrate RW Multicast rate regtimeout RW Registration Time Out (seconds) [1-10] retries RW Number of times data is retransmitted [1-10] ssecret Shared Secret Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 97 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Show and Set Parameter Examples Set the IP address parameter Syntax: set Example: set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 Create a table row or entry Syntax: set
Example: set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 Modify a table entry or row Examples: set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.11 set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.12 ipmask 255.255.255.248 cmt “First Row” Show the group parameters Syntax: show Example: show network Show individual and table parameters Syntax: show show
Examples: show ipaddr show mgmtipaccesstbl Enable, disable, or delete a table entry or row Syntax: set
index status set
index status <1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete> Examples: set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status enable set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status disable set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status delete set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status 2 Table Parameters In some cases, parameters are stored in tables whose rows contain similar parameters. Command arguments involving tables have the following syntax:
Every table parameter supported in the MP.11/a CLI and an example of a row entry for that table are listed in the following table. Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 98 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management broadcastflttbl index Index protoname Protocol Name direction RW Filtering direction [1=Ethernet-to-wireless, 2=wireless, 3=both] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index dhcprlyipaddr RW DHCP Server Address dhcprlycmt RW Comment dhcprlystatus RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index proto RW Ethernet filtering protocol cmt RW Comment [2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index macaddr RW MAC Address cmt RW Comment [2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] ipaddr RW Server IP address port RW Authentication Port secret Shared Secret responsetm RW Response time [1-4 seconds] maxretx RW Maximum retransmissions [1-10] type Service type index Index enckeylen RW Encryption Key Length index Index ipaddr RW IP address submask RW Subnet mask if RW Interface [1=Ethernet, 2=PC card A, 3=PC card B] cmt RW Comment [2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] dhcprelaytbl etherflttbl macacltbl radiustbl secenckeylentbl snmpipaccesstbl Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 99 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management snmptraphosttbl index Index ipaddr RW IP address passwd Password cmt RW Comment [2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index wiredmacaddr RW Static MAC address on Ethernet (wired) network wiredmask RW Static MAC address mask on wired network wirelessmacaddr RW Static MAC address on wireless network wirelessmask RW Static MAC address mask on wireless network cmt RW Comment [2-31 characters] status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] index Index bcast RW Broadcast address threshold [4-250] mcast RW Multicast address threshold [4-250] index Index priority RW Priotity pathcost RW Path cost status RW Status of table entry [1=enable, 2=disable] staticmactbl stmthrestbl sptbl Entering Strings To enter a string with spaces, use single or double quotes. For example, there is no need for quotes in the following command because the string contains no spaces: set sysname Lobby The following string, however, requires quotes because of the space between the words Front and Lobby. set sysname “Front Lobby” Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 100 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Viewing Table Contents You can view the contents of a table as follows: show
Example: This command displays all parameter values of the SNMP IP access table (snmpipaccesstbl). show snmpipaccesstbl Creating a Table Row You can create a table row as follows: set
0 When you create a table row, you must use 0 as row index. Only the mandatory parameters are required. Optional parameters automatically receive the default value unless a value is given. Example: set snmpipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 submask 255.255.0.0 This command adds a row to the SNMP IP access table (snmpipaccesstbl) with the IP address (ipaddr) and subnet mask (submask) parameters, which are respectively assigned 10.0.0.10 and 255.255.0.0. Modifying a Table Entry If you want to change a table entry, you must indicate the index of the table row and the parameter that must be modified. Example: set snmpipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.11 This command changes the IP address (ipaddr) at row index 1 of the SNMP IP access table (snmpipaccesstbl) into 10.0.0.11. Modifying Several Table Entries You can also modify several table entries at once by indicating the index of the table row and the parameters that must be modified. With the search command, you can see which parameters are in the table. Example: set snmpipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.12 submask 255.255.255.248 cmt “First Row” Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 101 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Enabling, Disabling, or Deleting a Table Row You can also enable, disable, or delete a row in a table. The syntax of this command is:
, or
status <1/2/3> Example 1: The following command enables the row at index 2 of the SNMP IP access table (snmpipaccesstbl). set snmpipaccesstbl 2 enable Example 2: The following command disables the row at index 2 of the SNMP IP access table (snmpipaccesstbl). The status codes have the following meaning: 1 is enable, 2 is disable, 3 is delete. set snmpipaccesstbl 2 status 2 Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 102 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management COUNTRY CODE TABLE Either the index number or the two-letter abbreviation can be used to set the country code. Example: Both of these commands set Taiwan as the country: set wif 3 countrycode 158 set wif 3 countrycode tw Country No Country Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Belize Bolivia Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Guatemala Hong Kong Hungary Iceland Iran Ireland Italy Japan Japan2 North Korea Index 32 51 36 40 31 56 84 68 96 Code na ar am au at az be bz bo bn Country Korea Republic Korea Republic 2 Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Mexico Monacco Netherlands New Zealand Index 410 411 438 440 442 446 484 492 528 554 Code kr kR li lt lu mo mx mc nl nz 100 124 156 170 191 196 203 208 214 bg ca cn co hr cy cz dk do Norway Panama Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia 578 591 608 616 620 630 702 703 705 no pa ph pl pt pr sg sk si 233 246 250 268 276 320 344 348 352 364 372 380 392 393 408 ee fi fr ge de gt hk hu is ir ie it jp jr kp 710 752 756 158 764 792 826 840 858 862 za se ch tw th tr gb us uy ve Chapter 6. Command Line Interface CPN 65755 South Africa Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela 103 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Chapter 7. Procedures This chapter contains a set of procedures, as described in the following table: Procedure Description TFTP Server Setup Prepares the TFTP server for transferring files to and from the MP.11/a. This procedure is used by the other procedures that transfer files. Image File Download Upgrades the embedded software. Configuration Backup Saves the configuration of the MP.11. Configuration Restore Restores a previous configuration through configuration file download. Soft Reset to Factory Default Resets the MP.11/a to the factory default settings through the Web or Command Line Interface. Hard Reset to Factory Default In some cases, it may be necessary to revert to the factory default settings (for example, if you cannot access the MP.11/a or you lost the password for the Web Interface. Force Reload Completely resets the MP.11 and erases the embedded software. Use this procedure only as a last resort if the MP.11 does not boot and the “Hard Reset to Factory Default” procedure did not help. If you perform a “Forced Reload,” you must download a new image file as described in “Image File Download with the Boot Loader.” Image File Download with the Boot Loader If the MP.11/a does not contain embedded software, or the embedded software is corrupt, you can use this procedure to download a new image file. TFTP SERVER SETUP To download or upload a file, you must connect to the computer with the TFTP server through the MP.11/a’s Ethernet port. This can be any computer in the network or a computer connected to the MP.11/a with a cross-over Ethernet cable. For information about installing the TFTP server, see “Installing Documentation and Software” on page 15. Ensure that the upload or download directory is correctly set, the required file is present in the directory, and the TFTP server is running. The TFTP server must be running only during file upload and download. You can check the connectivity between the MP.11/a and the TFTP server by pinging the MP.11/a from the computer that hosts the TFTP server. The ping program should show replies from the MP.11/a. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 104 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management WEB INTERFACE IMAGE FILE DOWNLOAD In some cases, it may be necessary to upgrade the embedded software of the MP.11/a by downloading an image file. To download an image file through the Web Interface: 1. Set up the TFTP server as described in “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. 2. Access the MP.11/a as described in “Web Interface Overview” on page 22. 3. Click the Commands button and the Download tab. 4. Fill in the following details: Server IP Address File Name File Type Image File Operation Download 5. Click OK to start the file transfer. The MP.11/a downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few seconds. When the download is complete, the MP.11 is ready to start the embedded software. CONFIGURATION BACKUP You can back up the MP.11/a configuration by uploading the configuration file. You can use this file to restore the configuration or to configure another MP.11/a (see “Configuration Restore” on page 106). To upload a configuration file through the Web Interface: 1. Set up the TFTP server as described in “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. 2. Access the MP.11 as described in “Web Interface Overview” on page 22. 3. Click the Commands button and the Upload tab. 4. Fill in the following details: Server IP Address File Name File Type Config File Operation Upload 5. Click OK to start the file transfer. The MP.11/a uploads the configuration file. The TFTP server program should show upload activity after a few seconds. When the upload is complete, the configuration is backed up. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 105 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management CONFIGURATION RESTORE You can restore the configuration of the MP.11/a by downloading a configuration file. The configuration file contains the configuration information of an MP.11/a. To download a configuration file through the Web Interface: 1. Set up the TFTP server as described in “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. 2. Access the MP.11/a as described in “Web Interface Overview” on page 22. 3. Click the Commands button and the Download tab. 4. Fill in the following details: Server IP Address File Name File Type Config File Operation Download 5. Click OK to start the file transfer. The MP.11/a downloads the configuration file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few seconds. When the download is complete and the system rebooted, the configuration is restored. SOFT RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT If necessary, you can reset the MP.11/a to the factory default settings. Resetting to default settings means that you must configure the MP.11/a anew. To reset to factory default settings using the Web Interface: 1. Click the Commands button and the Reset tab. 2. Click the Reset to Factory Default button. The device configuration parameter values are reset to their factory default values. If you do not have access to the MP.11/a, you can use the procedure described in “Hard Reset to Factory Default” on page 107 as an alternative. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 106 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management HARD RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT If you cannot access the unit or you have lost its password, you can reset the MP.11/a to the factory default settings. Resetting to default settings means you must configure the MP.11/a anew. To reset to factory default settings, press and hold the RELOAD button on the MP.11/a unit for about 10 seconds. The MP.11/a reboots and restores the factory default settings. To access the MP.11/a see “Chapter 3. Management Overview” on page 19. FORCED RELOAD With Forced Reload, you reset the MP.11/a to the factory default settings and erase the embedded software. Use this procedure only as last resort if the MP.11/a does not boot and the “Reset to Factory Defaults” procedure did not help. If you perform a Forced Reload, you must download a new image file with the Boot Loader (see “Image File Download with the Boot Loader” below). Caution! The following procedure erases the embedded software of the MP.11/a. This software image must be reloaded via an Ethernet connection with a TFTP server. The image filename to be downloaded can be configured with either ScanTool through the Ethernet interface or with the Boot Loader CLI through the serial port to make the MP.11/a functional again. To do a forced reload: 1. Press the RESET button on the MP.11/a unit; the MP.11/a resets and the LEDs flash. 2. Immediately press and hold the RELOAD button on the MP.11/a unit for about 20 seconds. Now image and configuration are deleted from the unit. 3. Follow the procedure “Image File Download with the Boot Loader” to download an image file. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 107 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management IMAGE FILE DOWNLOAD WITH THE BOOTLOADER The following procedures download an image file to the MP.11/a after the embedded software has been erased with Forced Reload or when the embedded software cannot be started by the Boot Loader. A new image file can be downloaded to the MP.11/a with ScanTool or the Command Line Interface through the MP.11/a serial port. In both cases, the file is transferred through Ethernet with TFTP. Because the CLI serial port option requires a serial RS-232C cable, Proxim recommends the ScanTool option. Download with ScanTool To download an image file with the ScanTool: 1. Set up the TFTP server as described in “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. 2. Run ScanTool on a computer that is connected to the same LAN subnet as the MP.11/a. ScanTool scans the subnet for MP.11/a units and displays the found units in the main window. If in Forced Reload state (Power and Ethernet LEDs are amber), ScanTool will not find the device until the MP.11/a bootloader times out, and the Power LED turns RED and the Ethernet LED goes OFF. Click Rescan to re-scan the subnet and update the display. 3. Select the MP.11/a to which you want to download an image file and click Change. 4. Ensure that IP Address Type Static is selected and fill in the following details: º º º IP Address and Subnet Mask of the MP.11/a. TFTP Server IP Address and, if necessary, the Gateway IP Address of the TFTP server. Image File Name of the file with the new image. 5. Click OK to start the file transfer. The MP.11/a downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few seconds. When the download is complete, the LED pattern should return to Forced Reload state (Power and Ethernet LEDs are amber). the MP.11/a is ready to start the embedded software. 6. Press and release the Reset button. It may take several seconds to cycle through the Forced Reload LED pattern and through the initialization LED sequence. After a Forced Reload procedure, the MP.11/a returns to factory default settings and must be reconfigured. ScanTool can be used to set the system name and IP address. To access the MP.11/a see “Chapter 3. Management Overview” on page 19. Download with CLI To use the CLI through the serial port of the MP.11/a you need the following items: ▪ ▪ A serial RS-232C cable with a male and a female DB-9 connector. An ASCII terminal program such as HyperTerminal. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 108 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Proxim recommends you switch off the MP.11 and the computer before connecting or disconnecting the serial RS-232C cable. To download an image file: 1. Set up the TFTP server as described in “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. 2. Start the terminal program (such as HyperTerminal), set the following connection properties, and then connect: COM port Bits per second Data bits Stop bits Flow control Parity (for example COM1 or COM2, to which the MP.11 serial port is connected) 9600 None None 3. Press the RESET button on the MP.11/a unit; the terminal program displays Power On Self Test (POST) messages. 4. When the Sending Traps to SNMP manager periodically message is displayed after about 30 seconds, press the ENTER key. 5. The command prompt is displayed; enter the following commands: set ipaddr set ipsubmask set ipaddrtype static set tftpipaddr set tftpfilename set ipgw reboot For example: set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 set ipsubmask 255.255.255.0 set ipaddrtype static set tftpipaddr 10.0.0.20 set tftpfilename image.bin set ipgw 10.0.0.30 reboot The MP.11/a reboots and downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few seconds. When the download is complete, the MP.11/a is ready for configuration. To access the MP.11/a see “Chapter 3. Management Overview” on page 19. Note that the IP configuration in normal operation differs from the IP configuration of the Boot Loader. Chapter 7. Procedures CPN 65755 109 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Chapter 8. Specifications This chapter provides Hardware and Radio Specifications. HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS Physical Specifications (without metal base) Dimensions (h x w x l) 3.5 x 17 x 21.5 cm (1.5 x 6.75 x 8.5 in.) Weight 0.68 kg (1.5 lb.) Electrical Specifications Using the Power Adapter Voltage (Input) 100 to 240 VAC (50-60 Hz) @ 0.4 A Voltage (Output) 12 VDC Power Consumption 10 Watts (maximum) Using Active Ethernet Input Voltage 42 to 60 VDC Output Current 200mA at 48V Power Consumption 10 Watts Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature 0º to 55º C ambient temperature (without plastic cabinet) Operating Humidity 95% maximum (non-condensing) Storage Temperature -20º to +75º C ambient temperature Storage Humidity 95% maximum (non-condensing) Interfaces Ethernet 10/100 Base-TX, RJ-45 female socket Serial port Standard RS-232C interface with DB-9, female connector Active Ethernet Category 5, foiled, twisted pair cables must be used to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15, subpart B, Class B requirements. Standard 802.3af pin assignments. Wireless Chapter 8. Specifications CPN 65755 Mini PC Card 110 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management RADIO SPECIFICATIONS Channel Frequencies The following table shows MP.11 (802.11b) channel allocations that vary from country to country. Values listed in bold indicate default channels and frequencies. Channel ID FCC/World (GHz) ETSI (GHz) France (GHz) Japan (GHz) 2.412 2.412 -- 2.412 2.417 2.417 -- 2.417 3 (default in most countries) 2.422 2.422 -- 2.422 2.427 2.427 -- 2.427 2.432 2.432 -- 2.432 2.437 2.437 -- 2.437 2.442 2.442 -- 2.442 2.447 2.447 -- 2.447 2.452 2.452 -- 2.452 10 2.457 2.457 2.457 2.457 11 (default in France) 2.462 2.462 2.462 2.462 12 -- 2.467 2.467 2.467 13 -- 2.472 2.472 2.472 14 2.484 The following table shows MP.11a (802.11a) channel allocations that vary from country to country. Values listed in bold indicate default channels and frequencies. Channel ID 56 60 64 100 104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 149 FCC 5.280 5.300 5.320 ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ 5.745 ETSI ─ ─ ─ 5.500 5.520 5.540 5.560 5.580 5.600 5.620 5.640 5.660 5.680 ─ 153 157 161 165 5.765 5.785 5.805 5.825 ─ ─ ─ ─ Turbo Mode Channels Channel ID FCC 5.290* 5.300 5.760 5.800 * Turbo channel ID 1, 5.290 – The MP.11a firmware limits the upper limit of this channel to be below 12.13 dBm for release in the United States and Canada. Chapter 8. Specifications CPN 65755 111 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Chapter 9. Troubleshooting This chapter helps you to isolate and solve problems with your MP.11/a. In the event this chapter does not provide a solution, or the solution does not solve your problem, check our website: http://www.proxim.com/support Before you start troubleshooting, it is important that you have checked the details in the user’s guides and manuals. For details about RADIUS, TFTP, terminal and telnet programs, and Web browsers, please refer to their appropriate documentation. The following sections can help to solve your problem: ▪ ▪ ▪ LED Indicators below MP.11/a Connectivity Issues on page 113 Setup and Configuration Issues on page 115 In some cases, rebooting the MP.11/a clears the problem. If nothing else helps, consider a “Soft Reset to Factory Defaults” (on page 29) or a “Forced Reload” (on page 107). The Forced Reload option requires you to download a new image file to the MP.11/a. LED INDICATORS The following table shows the status of the four LEDs when the MP.11/a is operational (the fourth LED is unused). Power OFF No power is present or malfunctioning. GREEN Power is present; the unit is operational. AMBER The unit is initializing after reboot (less than two minutes); it cannot get a dynamic IP address or is in Forced Reload state when Ethernet LED also is amber.* RED A fatal error in the unit. Ethernet Link OFF Not connected. GREEN Connected at 10 Mbps. BLINKING GREEN Data is being sent. AMBER Connected at 100 Mbps, in Forced Reload state when Power LED also is amber*, or the unit is initializing after reboot (less than two minutes). BLINKING AMBER Data is being sent. RED An error in data transfer. Wireless Link OFF Wireless interface is up properly but no wireless link established. GREEN Immediately after connecting a wireless link. BLINKING GREEN Data is being sent or the wireless interface is initializing after reboot (less than two minutes). RED There is a fatal error on the wireless interface. * See “Forced Reload” on page 107. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 112 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management MP.11 CONNECTIVITY ISSUES The issues described in this section relate to the connections of the MP.11/a. MP.11 Does Not Boot The MP.11 shows no activity (the power LED is off). 1. 2. 3. 4. Ensure that the power supply is properly working and correctly connected. Ensure that all cables are correctly connected. Check the power source. If you are using an Active Ethernet splitter, ensure that the voltage is correct. Serial Link Does Not Work The MP.11/a cannot be reached through the serial port. 1. Check the cable connection between the MP.11/a and the computer. 2. Ensure that the correct COM port is used. 3. Start the terminal program; set the following connection properties (also see “HyperTerminal Connection Properties”), and then connect. COM port Bits per second Data bits Stop bits Flow control Parity Line ends For example, COM1 or COM2, to which the MP.11 serial port is connected 9600 None None Carriage return with line feed 4. Ensure that the MP.11/a and the computer use the same serial port configuration parameters. 5. Press the RESET button on the MP.11/a unit. The terminal program displays Power On Self Tests (POST) messages and displays the following after approximately 90 seconds: Please enter password: Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 113 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management HyperTerminal Connection Problems The serial connection properties can be found in HyperTerminal as follows: 1. Start HyperTerminal and select Properties from the File menu. 2. Select Direct to Com 1 in the Connect using: drop-down list (depending upon the COM port you use); then click Configure. A window such as the following is displayed: 3. Make the necessary changes and click OK. 4. Click the Settings tab and then ASCII Setup…. A window similar to the following is displayed: 5. Ensure that Send line ends with line feeds is selected and click OK twice. HyperTerminal is now correctly configured. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 114 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Ethernet Link does not work First check the Ethernet LED; ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Dim is “no media connected.” Green and steady is 10 Base-T Amber and steady is 100 Base-T Blinking Green or Amber is traffic Verify pass-through versus cross-over cable. Cannot use the Web Interface: 1. Open a command prompt window and enter ping (for example ping 10.0.0.1). If the MP.11/a does not respond, make sure that you have the correct IP address. If the MP.11/a responds, the Ethernet connection is working properly, continue with this procedure. 2. Ensure that you are using one of the following Web browsers: º Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or later (Version 6.0 or later recommended) º Netscape version 6.0 or later. 3. Ensure that you are not using a proxy server for the connection with your Web browser. 4. Ensure that you have not exceeded the maximum number of Web Interface or CLI sessions (with the CLI command show pelsessions). 5. Double-check the physical network connections. Use a well known unit to ensure the network connection is properly functioning. 6. Perform network infrastructure troubleshooting (check switches, routers, and so on). SETUP AND CONFIGURATION ISSUES The following issues relate to setup and configuration problems. Lost the MP.11/a Password If you lost your password, you must reset the MP.11/a to the default settings. See “Hard Reset to Factory Default” on page 107. The default password is public. If you record your password, keep it in a safe place. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 115 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management The MP.11/a Responds Slowly If the MP.11/a takes a long time to become available, it could mean that: ▪ No DHCP server is available. ▪ The IP address of the MP.11/a is already in use. Verify that the IP address is assigned only to the MP.11/a. Do this by switching off the MP.11/a and then pinging the IP address. If there is a response to the ping, another device in the network is using the same IP address. If the MP.11/a uses a static IP address, switching to DHCP mode could remedy this problem. Also see “Dynamic IP Address with DHCP” on page 21. ▪ There is too much network traffic. Web Interface Does Not Work If you cannot connect to the MP.11/a Web server through the network: 1. Connect a computer to the serial port of the MP.11/a and check the HTTP status. The HTTP status can restrict HTTP access at different interfaces. For more information, see “Serial Port” on page 25. 2. Open a command prompt window and enter: ping (for example ping 10.0.0.1) If the MP.11/a does not respond, ensure that you have the correct IP address. If the MP.11/a responds, the Ethernet connection is working properly, continue with this procedure. 3. Ensure that you are using one of the following Web browsers: º º Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or later (Version 6.0 or later recommended) Netscape version 6.0 or later 4. Ensure that you are not using a proxy server for the connection with your Web browser (with the CLI command show pelsessions). 5. Ensure that you have not exceeded the maximum number of Web Interface sessions. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 116 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Command Line Interface Does Not Work If you cannot connect to the MP.11/a through the network: 1. Connect a computer to the serial port of the MP.11/a and check the SNMP table. The SNMP table can restrict telnet or HTTP access. For more information, see “Serial Port” on page 25. 2. Open a command prompt window and enter: ping (for example ping 10.0.0.1). º If the MP.11/a does not respond, ensure that you have the correct IP address. º If the MP.11/a responds, the Ethernet connection is working properly; continue with this procedure. 3. Ensure that you have not exceeded the maximum number of CLI sessions. TFTP Server Does Not Work With TFTP, you can transfer files to and from the MP.11/a. Also see “TFTP Server Setup” on page 104. If a TFTP server is not properly configured and running, you cannot upload and download files. The TFTP server: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Can be situated either local or remote Must have a valid IP address Must be set for send and receive without time-out Must be running only during file upload and download If TFTP server does not upload or download files, it could mean: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ The TFTP server is not running The IP address of the TFTP server is invalid The upload or download directory is not correctly set The file name is not correct Online Help Is Not Available Online help does not appear when the ? (question mark) button is clicked in the Web Interface: 1. Make sure that the Help files are installed on your computer or server. Also see “Installing Documentation and Software”. 2. Verify whether the path of the help files in the Web Interface refers to the correct directory. See “Help” on page 79. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 117 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Changes Do Not Take Effect Changes made in the Web Interface do not take effect: 1. Restart your Web browser. Log into the MP.11/a again and make changes. Reboot the MP.11/a when prompted to do so. 2. Wait until the reboot is completed before accessing the MP.11/a again. Chapter 9. Troubleshooting CPN 65755 118 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Glossary ARP The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is intended to find the MAC address belonging to an IP address. Authentication method The process the MP.11/a uses to decide whether a station that wants to register is allowed or not. IEEE 802.11 specifies two forms of authentication: open system and shared key; WORP only supports shared key because of security constraints. Authentication server “Shared Secret” This is a kind of password shared between the MP.11/a and the RADIUS authentication server. This password is used to encrypt important data exchanged between the MP.11/a and the RADIUS server Authentication server authentication port This is a UDP port number (default is 1812), which is used to connect to the authentication server for obtaining authentication information. Backbone The central part of a network; the backbone network connects all remote and sub networks to each other and to the central infrastructure (such as the mail server, Internet gateway, and so on). Base If an interface is running in Outdoor mode (WORP), it is either a base or a satellite interface. A base interface controls the communication on the channel and is located in the central part of the network cell. Multiple satellites can connect to one base; two bases cannot communicate with each other. Broadcast Storm A broadcast storm is a large series of broadcast packets (most often caused by wrong network configuration) that severely impact the network performance. Client IP Address Pool This a pool of IP addresses from which the MP.11/a can assign IP addresses to clients, which perform a DHCP Request. Configuration Files A configuration file contains the MP.11/a configuration details. Configuration items include among others the IP address and other networkspecific values. Configuration files may be uploaded to a TFTP server for backup and downloaded into the MP.11/a for restoring the configuration. Glossary CPN 65755 DHCP Relay Agent A feature of the MP.11/a that intercepts DHCP requests from clients and forwards them to a DHCP server. For the client, the DHCP Relay Agent of the MP.11/a functions like a DHCP server. This enables DHCP requests to pass router boundaries; for example, it is not required to have a DHCP server on every IP subnet. Domain Name Server (DNS) A domain name server is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. For example, www.ietf.org will be translated in 4.17.168.6. Download Downloading a file means copying a file from a remote server to a device or host. In case of the MP.11/a downloading means transferring a file from a TFTP server to the MP.11/a. Downstream Downstream means a data stream from the central part of the network to the end user. See also upstream. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a method to dynamically assign IP addresses. If DHCP is enabled, the device or computer will broadcast a request that will be answered by a DHCP Server. Encryption Encryption is a means of coding data with a key before sending it across a network. The same key must be used to decode the information at the receiver. This way prevents unauthorized access to the data that is send across the network. Ethernet Ethernet is the most widely installed Local Area Network (LAN) technology. The MP.11/a supports both 10 and 100 Mbps and half and full duplex. Gateway A gateway is network device that connects multiple (IP) networks to each other. A gateway can perform protocol conversion. Group A group is logical collection of network parameters. For example, the System Group is composed of several parameters and tables giving system information of the MP.11/a. All items for a group are grouped under one tab of the Web Interface and start with the same prefix for the command line interface. 119 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol to transport Web pages. When you access the Internet with your browser, the HTTP protocol is used for data transport (http://www.Tsunamiwireless.com). When you access the MP.11/a using the Web Interface, HTTP is used to transport the information. Parameter ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used by computers and devices to report errors encountered during processing packets, and to perform other IPlayer functions, such as diagnostics (‘ping’). Password The MP.11/a is password protected. To access the MP.11/a you need to enter a password before you can view or change its settings. The default password is ‘public’. Image The image is the binary executable of the embedded MP.11/a software. To update the MP.11/a you must download a new image file. Ping Ping is a basic Internet program that lets you verify if a particular computer or device with a certain IP address is reachable. If the computer or device receives the ping packet, it responds which gives the ping program the opportunity to display the round-trip time. IP Address A unique numerical address of a computer attached to the Internet or Intranet. An IP (Internet Protocol) address consists of a network part and part for a host (computer) number. An IP address is represented by four numbers in the range 0 - 255 separated by dots: for example 10.0.10.1 and 172.21.43.214. See also subnet mask. LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network of limited size to which computers and devices can connect so that they can communicate with each other. License file A license file is used to enable certain features of the MP.11/a. The MP.11/a already has a license file when it is shipped. When more features become available, you can purchase a license file and download it to the MP.11/a to enable these additional features. MAC Address A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a globally unique network device address, which is hardware bound. It used to identify a network device in a LAN. A MAC address is represented by six two-digit hexadecimal numbers (0 - 9 and A - F) separated by colons: for example 00:02:2D:47:1F:71 and 00:D0:AB:00:01:AC. Management Information Block (MIB) A Management Information Block (MIB) is a formal description of a set of network objects that can be managed with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). A MIB can be loaded by a management application so that it knows the MP.11/a specific objects. . A parameter is fundamental value that can be displayed and changed. For example, the MP.11/a must have a unique IP address and the PC Cards must know which channels to use. You can view and change parameters with the Web Interface, command line interface and SNMP. Remote A remote is a base or a satellite interface. For a base interface, the number of remotes is the number of satellites registered; for a satellite interface, there will be only one remote, which is the base. RIP Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is used between routers to update routing information so that a router automatically ‘knows’ which port to use for a certain destination IP address. Router Routers forward packets from one network to another based on routing information. A router uses a dynamic routing protocol like RIP or static routes to base its forwarding decision on. Satellite If an interface is running in outdoor mode (WORP), it is either a base or a satellite interface. Satellite interface behavior is controlled by the base to which it is registered. Satellites are located in the remote locations of a network cell. Multiple satellites can connect to one base; two satellites cannot communicate with each other. See also WORP and base. ScanTool A computer program that can be used to retrieve or set the IP address of a locally connected MP.11/a. Network Mask See subnet mask. Glossary CPN 65755 120 Issue Date: August 2003 Tsunami MP.11and MP.11a Installation and Management Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) A protocol used for the communication between a network management application and the devices it is managing. The network management application is called the SNMP manager; the devices it manages have implemented SNMP agents. Not only the MP.11/a but also almost every network device contains a SNMP agent. The manageable objects of a device are arranged in a Management Information Base, also called MIB. The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows managers and agents to communicate for accessing these objects. Trap A trap is used within SNMP to report an unexpected or unallowable condition. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to create redundant networks (“hot standby”) and to prevent loops. If enabled, spanning tree prevents loops by disabling redundant links; if a link fails, it can automatically enable a backup link. Upload Uploading a file means copying a file from a network device to a remote server. In case of the MP.11/a uploading means transferring a file from the MP.11/a to a TFTP server. See also download. Subnet Mask A subnet mask is a bit mask that defines which part of an IP address is used for the network part and which part for a host (computer) number. A subnet mask is like an IP address represented by four numbers in the range 0 - 255 separated by dots. When the IP address 172.17.23.14 has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, the network part is 172.17.23 of the host number is 14. See also IP address. Table Tables hold parameters for several related items. For example, you can add several potential managers to the SNMP IP access table. Tables can be displayed using with the Web Interface, command line interface and SNMP. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a lightweight protocol for transferring files that is like a simple form of File Transfer Protocol (FTP). A TFTP client is implemented on the MP.11/a; using the upload and download commands, the MP.11/a can respectively copy a file to or from a TFTP server. TFTP server software is provided on the MP.11/a CD-ROM. Upstream Upstream means a data stream from the end users to the central part of the network. See also downstream. WEP The Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) algorithm is the standard encryption method used to protect wireless communication from eavesdropping. WORP The Wireless Outdoor Router Protocol (WORP) was designed to optimize long distance links and multipoint networks with Hidden Node effect to eliminate collisions and loss of bandwidth. Topology Topology is the physical layout of network components (cable, stations, gateways, hubs, and so on). Glossary CPN 65755 121 Issue Date: August 2003

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