Queclink Wireless Solutions GV300N GPA Tracker User Manual GV300N FCC

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GV300 User manual
GSM/GPRS/GPS Tracker
GV300N
User Manual
Application Notes: TRACGV300NUM001
Revision: 1.00
TRACGV3SUM001
-1Hhttp://www.queclink.com
Hsales@queclink.com
GV300N User manual
Document Title
GV300N User Manual
Version
1.00
Date
2014-11-17
Status
Release
Document Control ID
TRACGV300NUM001
General Notes
Queclink offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and
engineering efforts that use the products designed by Queclink. The information provided is
based upon requirements specifically provided to Queclink by the customers. Queclink has
not undertaken any independent search for additional relevant information, including any
information that may be in the customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this
product designed by Queclink within a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of
the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are
subject to change.
Copyright
This document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of Queclink.
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the using or communication of the
contents thereof, are forbidden without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment
of damages. All rights reserved in the event of grant of a patent or the registration of a utility
model or design. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change without notice at any
time.
Copyright © Queclink Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2014
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GV300N User manual
Contents
Contents ............................................................................................................................................3
0. Revision History .......................................................................................................................6
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................7
1.1
Reference ..................................................................................................................8
1.2
Terms and Abbreviations...........................................................................................8
2. Product Overview .....................................................................................................................9
2.1.
Check Parts List ........................................................................................................9
2.2.
Parts List .................................................................................................................10
2.3.
Interface Definition ................................................................................................. 11
2.4.
GV300N User Cable Color .....................................................................................12
3. Get Started...............................................................................................................................13
3.1.
Open the Case .........................................................................................................13
3.2.
Close the Case .........................................................................................................13
3.3.
Install a SIM Card ...................................................................................................14
3.4.
Install the Internal Backup Battery..........................................................................14
3.5.
Switch on the Backup Battery.................................................................................15
3.6.
Install the External GPS Antenna (Optional) ..........................................................15
3.6.1.
GPS Antenna Specification .............................................................................16
3.7.
Power Connection ...................................................................................................16
3.8.
Ignition Detection....................................................................................................17
3.9.
Digital Inputs...........................................................................................................17
3.10.
Analog Inputs ..........................................................................................................18
3.11.
Digital Outputs ........................................................................................................19
3.12.
Device Status LED ..................................................................................................20
3.13.
Serial Port/UART Interface .....................................................................................21
3.13.1.
Connect with Garmin GPS Set........................................................................22
3.13.2.
Connect with CAN100 device.........................................................................23
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GV300N User manual
Table Index
TABLE 1.
GV300N PROTOCOL REFERENCE.............................................................................8
TABLE 2.
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................8
TABLE 3.
PARTS LIST..................................................................................................................10
TABLE 4.
DESCRIPTION OF 16 PIN CONNECTIONS.............................................................. 11
TABLE 5.
GV300N USER CABLE COLOR DEFINITION .........................................................12
TABLE 6.
GPS ANTENNA SPECIFICATION ..............................................................................16
TABLE 7.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IGNITION DETECTION .........................17
TABLE 8.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DIGITAL INPUTS ...........................17
TABLE 9.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL OUTPUTS ................................19
TABLE 10.
DEFINITION OF DEVICE STATUS AND LED .........................................................21
TABLE 11.
EXTERNAL INTERFACE OF CAN100 DEVICE.......................................................23
TABLE 12.
CAN100 DEVICE CONNECTS WITH GV300N ........................................................23
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GV300N User manual
Figure Index
FIGURE 1.
APPEARANCE OF GV300N .........................................................................................9
FIGURE 2.
THE 16 PIN CONNECTOR ON THE GV300N........................................................... 11
FIGURE 3.
OPEN THE CASE.........................................................................................................13
FIGURE 4.
CLOSE THE CASE.......................................................................................................13
FIGURE 5.
SIM CARD INSTALLATION.......................................................................................14
FIGURE 6.
BACKUP BATTERY INSTALLATION .......................................................................14
FIGURE 7.
SWITCH AND ON/OFF POSITION ............................................................................15
FIGURE 8.
GPS ANTENNA OF GV300N ......................................................................................15
FIGURE 9.
TYPICAL POWER CONNECTION.............................................................................16
FIGURE 10.
TYPICAL IGNITION DETECTION ............................................................................17
FIGURE 11.
TYPICAL DIGITAL INPUT CONNECTION ..............................................................18
FIGURE 12.
TYPICAL ANALOG INPUT CONNECTION .............................................................18
FIGURE 13.
DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERNAL DRIVE CIRCUIT ....................................................19
FIGURE 14.
TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH RELAY ..................................................................19
FIGURE 15.
TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH LED .......................................................................20
FIGURE 16.
GV300N LED ON THE CASE .....................................................................................20
FIGURE 17.
TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH RS232 PORT .........................................................22
FIGURE 18.
GV300 CONNECTION WITH GARMIN GPS SET....................................................22
FIGURE 19.
THE EXTERNAL INTERFACE OF CAN100 DEVICE..............................................23
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GV300N User manual
0. Revision History
Revision
Date
Author
Description of change
1.00
2014-11-17
Super Zhao
Initial
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GV300N User manual
1. Introduction
The GV300N is a powerful GPS locator designed for vehicle or asset tracking. It has superior
receiver sensitivity, fast TTFF (Time to First Fix) and supports quad band GSM frequencies
GSM850/GSM900/DCS/PCS. Its location can be monitored in real time or periodically tracked by
a backend server or other specified terminals. The GV300N has multiple input/output interfaces
that can be used for monitoring or controlling external devices. Based on the integrated @Track
protocol, the GV300N can communicate with a backend server through the GPRS/GSM network
to transfer reports of emergency, geo-fence boundary crossings, low backup battery and scheduled
GPS position as well as many other useful functions. Users can also use GV300N to monitor the
status of a vehicle and control the vehicle by its external relay output. System integrators can
easily set up their tracking systems based on the full-featured @Track protocol.
WARNING: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC RF Exposure Statement:
For the product, under normal use condition is at least 20cm away from the body of the user,
the user must keeping at least 20cm distance to the product.
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GV300N User manual
1.1
Reference
Table 1. GV300N Protocol Reference
SN
Document name
Remark
[1]
GV300N @Track Air Interface Protocol
The air protocol interface between
GV300N and backend server.
1.2
Terms and Abbreviations
Table 2. Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Description
AGND
Analog Ground
AIN
Analog Input
DIN
Digital Input
DOUT
Digital Output
GND
Ground
MIC
Microphone
RXD
Receive Data
TXD
Transmit Data
SPKN
Speaker Negative
SPKP
Speaker Positive
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GV300N User manual
2. Product Overview
2.1. Check Parts List
Before starting, check whether all the following items have been included with your GV300N. If
anything is missing, please contact your supplier.
Figure 1. Appearance of GV300N
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GV300N User manual
2.2. Parts List
Table 3. Parts List
Name
GV300N Locator
Picture
80*49*26 mm
User Cable
GPS Antenna (Optional)
DATA_CABLE_M (Optional)
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GV300N User manual
2.3. Interface Definition
The GV300N has a 16 PIN interface connector which contains the connections for power, I/O,
RS232, microphone, speaker, etc. The sequence and definition of the 16PIN connector are shown
in the following figure:
Figure 2. The 16 PIN Connector on the GV300N
Table 4. Description of 16 PIN Connections
Index
Description
Comment
MICP
Single end, 2-2.2k microphone, internal bias
AGND
Analog ground
IGN
Ignition input, positive trigger
RXD
UART RXD, RS232
TXD
UART TXD, RS232
GND
Power and digital ground
OUT3
Open drain, 150 mA max
OUT2
Open drain, 150 mA max
EARP
10
EARN
11
PWR
External DC power input, 8-32V
12
IN2
Digital input, negative trigger
13
IN1
Digital input, negative trigger
14
OUT1
Open drain, 150 mA max ,with latch circuit
15
AD1/IN3
Multifunction input, analog or digital input
0-16V
16
AD2
Analog input 0.3-16V
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Differential output, 32 ohm 1/4w speaker
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GV300N User manual
2.4. GV300N User Cable Color
Table 5. GV300N User Cable Color Definition
Definition
Color
PIN
No
PIN
No
Color
OUT2
Yellow
16
Brown/White
AD2
OUT3
Brown
15
Green
AD1/IN3
GND
Black
14
Blue
OUT1
TXD
White/Black
13
Orange
IN1
RXD
Pink
12
Orange/Black
IN2
IGN
White
11
Red
PWR
AGND
Gray/Black
10
Purple/White
EARN
MICP
Gray
Purple
EARP
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Cable
Definition
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GV300N User manual
3. Get Started
3.1. Open the Case
Figure 3. Open the Case
Insert the triangular-pry-opener into the gap of the case as shown above, and push the opener up
until the case is unsnapped.
3.2. Close the Case
Figure 4. Close the Case
Place the cover on the bottom in the position as shown in the figure above. Slide the cover against
the direction of the arrow until it snaps.
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GV300N User manual
3.3. Install a SIM Card
Open the case and ensure the unit is not powered (unplug the 16Pin cable and switch the internal
battery to the OFF position). Slide the holder right to open the SIM card holder. Insert the SIM
card into the holder as shown below with the gold-colored contact area facing down. Take care to
align the cut mark. Close the SIM card holder. Close the case.
Figure 5. SIM Card Installation
3.4. Install the Internal Backup Battery
Figure 6. Backup Battery Installation
GV300N has an internal backup Li-ion battery.
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GV300N User manual
3.5. Switch on the Backup Battery
To use the GV300N backup battery, the switch must be in the ON position. The switch on the case
and the ON/OFF position are shown below.
Figure 7. Switch and ON/OFF Position
Note:
1. The switch must be in the “OFF” position when the GV300N is shipped on an aircraft.
2. When the switch is in the “OFF” position, the battery cannot be charged or discharged.
3.6. Install the External GPS Antenna (Optional)
There is a SMA GPS antenna connector on GV300N. The GV300N will automatically detect and
use an external antenna when connected.
Figure 8. GPS Antenna of GV300N
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GV300N User manual
3.6.1. GPS Antenna Specification
Table 6. GPS Antenna Specification
GPS antenna
Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
Bandwidth
>5 MHz
Beam width
>120 deg
Supply voltage
2.7V-3.3V
Polarization
RHCP
Gain
Passive: 0 dBi min
Active: 15 dB
Impedance
50Ω
VSWR
<2
Noise figure
<3
3.7. Power Connection
PWR (PIN12)/GND (PIN6) is the power input pin. The input voltage range for this device is from
8V to 32V. The device is designed to be installed in vehicles that operate on 12V or 24V systems
without the need for external transformers.
Figure 9. Typical Power Connection
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GV300N User manual
3.8. Ignition Detection
Table 7. Electrical Characteristics of Ignition Detection
Logical status
Electrical characteristics
Active
5.0V to 32V
Inactive
0V to 3V or open
Figure 10.
Typical Ignition Detection
IGN (Pin3) is used for ignition detection. It is strongly recommended to connect this pin to
ignition key “RUN” position as shown above.
An alternative to connecting to the ignition switch is to find a non-permanent power source that is
only available when the vehicle is running, for example, the power source for the FM radio.
IGN signal can be configured to start transmitting information to the backend server when ignition
is on, and enter the power saving mode when ignition is off.
3.9. Digital Inputs
There are three general purpose digital inputs on GV300N. They are all negative triggers.
Table 8. Electrical Characteristics of the Digital Inputs
Logical status
Electrical characteristics
Active
0V to 0.8V
Inactive
Open
The following diagram shows the recommended connection of a digital input.
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GV300N User manual
Figure 11.
3.10.
Typical Digital Input Connection
Analog Inputs
There are two analog inputs on GV300, and the analog input voltage range is from 0 to 16V. The
following diagram shows the recommended connection.
Figure 12.
Typical Analog Input Connection
Note:
PIN 15 is a multifunction pin: it can be configured as a digital input or an analog input.
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GV300N User manual
3.11.
Digital Outputs
There are three digital outputs on GV300N. All are of open drain type and the maximum drain
current is 150 mA. Each output has the built-in over current PTC resettable fuse.
Figure 13.
Digital Output Internal Drive Circuit
Table 9. Electrical Characteristics of Digital Outputs
Logical status
Electrical characteristics
Enable
<1.5V @150 mA
Disable
Open drain
Figure 14.
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Typical Connection with Relay
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GV300N User manual
Figure 15.
Typical Connection with LED
Note:
1. OUT1 will latch the output state during reset.
2. Many modern relays come with a flyback diode pre-installed internal to the relay itself. If the
relay has this diode, ensure the relay polarity is properly connected. If this diode is not internal, it
should be added externally. A common diode such as a 1N4004 will work in most circumstances.
3.12.
Device Status LED
Figure 16.
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GV300N LED on the Case
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GV300N User manual
LED
Device status
LED status
GSM
(Note 1)
Device is searching GSM network.
Fast flashing
(Note 3)
Device has registered to GSM network.
Slow flashing
(Note 4)
SIM card needs pin code to unlock.
ON
GPS chip is powered off.
OFF
GPS sends no data or data format error occurs.
Slow flashing
GPS chip is searching GPS info.
Fast flashing
GPS chip has gotten GPS info.
ON
No external power and internal battery voltage is lower
than 3.35V.
OFF
No external power and internal battery voltage is
below 3.5V.
Slow flashing
External power in and internal battery is charging.
Fast flashing
External power in and internal battery is fully charged.
ON
GPS
(Note 2)
PWR
(Note 2)
Table 10. Definition of Device Status and LED
Note:
1. GSM LED cannot be configured.
2. GPS LED and PWR LED can be configured to turn off after a period of time by using the
configuration tool.
3. Fast flashing is about 60 ms ON/780 ms OFF.
4. Slow flashing is about 60 ms ON/1940 ms OFF.
3.13.
Serial Port/UART Interface
There are two lines dedicated to the Serial Port/UART interface (TXD and RXD). TXD/RXD are
standard RS232 signal.
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GV300N User manual
Figure 17.
Typical Connection with RS232 Port
3.13.1. Connect with Garmin GPS Set
GV300N can communicate with Garmin GPS set. The following typical connection is using
Queclink AG100 cable.
Figure 18.
GV300 Connection with Garmin GPS Set
Note:
Some versions of GV300N can connect with Garmin GPS set by Garmin FMI10/FMI15 cable.
Please consult Queclink for detail information.
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GV300N User manual
3.13.2. Connect with CAN100 device
GV300N can communicate with CAN100 device only by RS232 port. The following picture
shows the external interface of CAN100 device. Refer to Figure 19.
Figure 19.
The External Interface of CAN100 Device
The following table 11 shows the definition of CAN100 device’s external interface .
Pin No.
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
Pin Name
TX
RX
Power Supply
Ground
Cable Color
Blue/Yellow
Blue/Red
Red
Black
Table 11. External Interface of CAN100 Device
The following Table 12 shows how to connect with the GV300N.
GV300N
Pin
No.
CAN100
Color
Connection
RXD
TXD
Green or Pink
White/Black
←----→
←----→
Pin
No.
S1-1
S1-2
11
Power
Red
←----→
S1-3
Ground
Black
←----→
S1-4
Pin Name
Pin Name
TX
RX
Power
Supply
Ground
Color
Blue/Yellow
Blue/Red
Red
Black
Table 12. CAN100 Device Connects with GV300N
Note:
1. As to how to distinguish the CAN100 device’s serial port is RS232 or TTL, please refer to
CAN100 specification.
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