Quectel Wireless Solutions 201807EG06A LTE-A Cat6 Module User Manual
Quectel Wireless Solutions Company Limited LTE-A Cat6 Module Users Manual
Users Manual
EG06 Manual LTE-A Module Series Rev. EG06_Hardware_Design_V1.0 Date: 2018-05-16 Status: Released www.quectel.com LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any assistance, please contact our company headquarters: Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 7th Floor, Hongye Building, No.1801 Hongmei Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86 21 5108 6236 Email: info@quectel.com Or our local office. For more information, please visit: http://quectel.com/support/sales.htm For technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit: http://quectel.com/support/technical.htm Or Email to: support@quectel.com GENERAL NOTES QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION. ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE. COPYRIGHT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IS PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION OF QUECTEL WIRELESS SOLUTIONS CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION AND EDITING OF THIS DOCUMENT AS WELL AS UTILIZATION OF THE CONTENT ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT PERMISSION. OFFENDERS WILL BE HELD LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN. Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved EG06_Hardware_Design 1 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design About the Document History Revision Date Author Description 1.0 2018-04-11 King MA/ Wison HE Initial EG06_Hardware_Design 2 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Contents About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure Index ................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1. Safety Information.................................................................................................................... 11 2 Product Concept ................................................................................................................................ 13 2.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 13 2.2. Key Features ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.3. Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................. 16 2.4. Evaluation Board ..................................................................................................................... 17 3 Application Interface ......................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 18 3.2. Pin Assignment ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.3. Pin Description......................................................................................................................... 20 3.4. Operating Modes ..................................................................................................................... 30 3.5. Power Saving........................................................................................................................... 31 3.5.1. Sleep Mode .................................................................................................................... 31 3.5.1.1. UART Application................................................................................................. 31 3.5.1.2. USB Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function ........................................ 32 3.5.1.3. USB Application with USB Suspend/Resume and RI Function .......................... 33 3.5.1.4. USB Application without USB Suspend Function ................................................ 33 3.5.2. Airplane Mode ................................................................................................................ 34 3.6. Power Supply........................................................................................................................... 35 3.6.1. Power Supply Pins ......................................................................................................... 35 3.6.2. Decrease Voltage Drop .................................................................................................. 36 3.6.3. Reference Design for Power Supply .............................................................................. 37 3.6.4. Monitor the Power Supply .............................................................................................. 37 3.7. Turn on and off Scenarios ....................................................................................................... 37 3.7.1. Turn on Module Using the PWRKEY ............................................................................. 37 3.7.2. Turn off Module .............................................................................................................. 39 3.7.2.1. Turn off Module Using the PWRKEY Pin ............................................................ 39 3.7.2.2. Turn off Module Using AT Command .................................................................. 40 3.8. Reset the Module..................................................................................................................... 40 3.9. (U)SIM Interface ...................................................................................................................... 42 3.10. USB Interface .......................................................................................................................... 44 3.11. UART Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 46 3.12. PCM and I2C Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 49 3.13. ADC Interfaces ........................................................................................................................ 51 3.14. Network Status Indication ........................................................................................................ 52 3.15. STATUS ................................................................................................................................... 53 EG06_Hardware_Design 3 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.16. Behavior of the RI .................................................................................................................... 54 3.17. PCIe Interface* ........................................................................................................................ 55 3.18. WLAN Control Interface* ......................................................................................................... 56 3.19. SD Card Interface .................................................................................................................... 57 3.20. SPI Interface ............................................................................................................................ 59 3.21. USB_BOOT Interface .............................................................................................................. 60 4 GNSS Receiver ................................................................................................................................... 62 4.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 62 4.2. GNSS Performance ................................................................................................................. 62 4.3. Layout Guidelines .................................................................................................................... 63 5 Antenna Interfaces............................................................................................................................. 64 5.1. Main/Rx-diversity Antenna Interface ....................................................................................... 64 5.1.1. Pin Definition .................................................................................................................. 64 5.1.2. Operating Frequency ..................................................................................................... 64 5.1.3. Reference Design of RF Antenna Interface ................................................................... 66 5.1.4. Reference Design of RF Layout..................................................................................... 66 5.2. GNSS Antenna Interface ......................................................................................................... 68 5.3. Antenna Installation ................................................................................................................. 69 5.3.1. Antenna Requirement .................................................................................................... 69 5.3.2. Recommended RF Connector for Antenna Installation ................................................. 71 6 Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics ............................................................................ 74 6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................... 74 6.2. Power Supply Ratings ............................................................................................................. 75 6.3. Operation and Storage Temperatures .................................................................................... 75 6.4. Current Consumption .............................................................................................................. 76 6.5. RF Output Power ..................................................................................................................... 78 6.6. RF Receiving Sensitivity .......................................................................................................... 78 6.7. Electrostatic Discharge ............................................................................................................ 79 6.8. Thermal Consideration ............................................................................................................ 80 7 Mechanical Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 82 7.1. Mechanical Dimensions of the Module.................................................................................... 82 7.2. Recommended Footprint ......................................................................................................... 84 7.3. Design Effect Drawings of the Module .................................................................................... 85 8 Storage, Manufacturing and Packaging .......................................................................................... 86 8.1. Storage .................................................................................................................................... 86 8.2. Manufacturing and Soldering .................................................................................................. 87 8.3. Packaging ................................................................................................................................ 87 9 Appendix A References..................................................................................................................... 89 10 IC & FCC Requirement ...................................................................................................................... 93 10.1. FCC Regulations: .................................................................................................................... 93 10.2. RF Exposure Information......................................................................................................... 93 10.3. ISED Notice ............................................................................................................................. 93 10.4. ISED Radiation Exposure Statement ...................................................................................... 94 10.5. IMPORTANT NOTE: ............................................................................................................... 94 EG06_Hardware_Design 4 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 10.6. 10.7. USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT: ......................................................................... 94 LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT:........................................................................................... 95 EG06_Hardware_Design 5 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table Index TABLE 1: FREQUENCY BANDS OF EG06 SERIES MODULE ....................................................................... 13 TABLE 2: KEY FEATURES OF EG06 MODULE .............................................................................................. 14 TABLE 3: I/O PARAMETERS DEFINITION ...................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 4: PIN DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 5: OVERVIEW OF OPERATING MODES ............................................................................................ 30 TABLE 6: VBAT AND GND PINS ...................................................................................................................... 35 TABLE 7: PWRKEY PIN DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 38 TABLE 8: RESET_N PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 41 TABLE 9: PIN DEFINITION OF THE (U)SIM INTERFACE............................................................................... 42 TABLE 10: PIN DESCRIPTION OF USB INTERFACE..................................................................................... 44 TABLE 11: PIN DEFINITION OF THE MAIN UART INTERFACE .................................................................... 46 TABLE 12: PIN DEFINITION OF THE DEBUG UART INTERFACE ................................................................ 47 TABLE 13: PIN DEFINITION OF THE BT UART INTERFACE......................................................................... 47 TABLE 14: LOGIC LEVELS OF DIGITAL I/O ................................................................................................... 47 TABLE 15: PIN DEFINITION OF PCM AND I2C INTERFACES....................................................................... 50 TABLE 16: PIN DEFINITION OF THE ADC INTERFACES .............................................................................. 51 TABLE 17: CHARACTERISTICS OF ADC INTERFACES................................................................................ 52 TABLE 18: PIN DEFINITION OF NETWORK CONNECTION STATUS/ACTIVITY INDICATOR .................... 52 TABLE 19: WORKING STATE OF THE NETWORK CONNECTION STATUS/ACTIVITY INDICATOR ......... 52 TABLE 20: PIN DEFINITION OF STATUS........................................................................................................ 53 TABLE 21: BEHAVIOR OF THE RI ................................................................................................................... 54 TABLE 22: PIN DEFINITION OF THE PCIE INTERFACE................................................................................ 55 TABLE 23: PIN DEFINITION OF WLAN CONTROL INTERFACE ................................................................... 56 TABLE 24: PIN DEFINITION OF THE SD CARDINTERFACE ......................................................................... 57 TABLE 25: PIN DEFINITION OF THE SPI INTERFACE .................................................................................. 59 TABLE 26: PARAMETERS OF SPI INTERFACE TIMING ............................................................................... 60 TABLE 27: PIN DEFINITION OF USB_BOOT INTERFACE............................................................................. 61 TABLE 28: GNSS PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................................. 62 TABLE 29: PIN DEFINITION OF THE RF ANTENNA ...................................................................................... 64 TABLE 30: MODULE OPERATING FREQUENCIES ....................................................................................... 64 TABLE 31: PIN DEFINITION OF GNSS ANTENNA INTERFACE .................................................................... 68 TABLE 32: GNSS FREQUENCY ...................................................................................................................... 69 TABLE 33: ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................................... 70 TABLE 34: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................. 74 TABLE 35: THE MODULE POWER SUPPLY RATINGS.................................................................................. 75 TABLE 36: OPERATION AND STORAGE TEMPERATURES ......................................................................... 75 TABLE 37: EG06-E CURRENT CONSUMPTION ............................................................................................. 76 TABLE 38: RF OUTPUT POWER ..................................................................................................................... 78 TABLE 39: EG06-E CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY ................................................................. 79 TABLE 40: ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................. 80 TABLE 41: RELATED DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................... 89 EG06_Hardware_Design 6 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design TABLE 42: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 89 EG06_Hardware_Design 7 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure Index FIGURE 1: FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 2: PIN ASSIGNMENT (TOP VIEW) .................................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 3: DRX RUN TIME AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION IN SLEEP MODE ......................................... 31 FIGURE 4: SLEEP MODE APPLICATION VIA UART ...................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 5: SLEEP MODE APPLICATION WITH USB REMOTE WAKEUP .................................................... 32 FIGURE 6: SLEEP MODE APPLICATION WITH RI ......................................................................................... 33 FIGURE 7: SLEEP MODE APPLICATION WITHOUT SUSPEND FUNCTION................................................ 34 FIGURE 8: POWER SUPPLY LIMITS DURING TX POWER ........................................................................... 36 FIGURE 9: STAR STRUCTURE OF THE POWER SUPPLY ........................................................................... 36 FIGURE 10: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................ 37 FIGURE 11: TURN ON THE MODULE USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ................................................................. 38 FIGURE 12: TURN ON THE MODULE USING KEYSTROKE ......................................................................... 38 FIGURE 13: TIMING OF TURNING ON MODULE ........................................................................................... 39 FIGURE 14: TIMING OF TURNING OFF MODULE ......................................................................................... 40 FIGURE 15: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF RESET_N BY USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ...................................... 41 FIGURE 16: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF RESET_N BY USING BUTTON ...................................................... 41 FIGURE 17: TIMING OF RESETTING MODULE ............................................................................................. 42 FIGURE 18: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF (U)SIM INTERFACE WITH AN 8-PIN (U)SIM CARD CONNECTOR ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 FIGURE 19: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF (U)SIM INTERFACE WITH A 6-PIN (U)SIM CARD CONNECTOR 43 FIGURE 20: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF USB APPLICATION ......................................................................... 45 FIGURE 21: REFERENCE CIRCUIT WITH TRANSLATOR CHIP ................................................................... 48 FIGURE 22: REFERENCE CIRCUIT WITH TRANSISTOR CIRCUIT .............................................................. 48 FIGURE 23: PRIMARY MODE TIMING ............................................................................................................ 49 FIGURE 24: AUXILIARY MODE TIMING .......................................................................................................... 50 FIGURE 25: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF PCM APPLICATION WITH AUDIO CODEC ................................... 51 FIGURE 26: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE NETWORK INDICATOR ......................................................... 53 FIGURE 27: REFERENCE CIRCUITS OF STATUS ........................................................................................ 54 FIGURE 28: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF SD CARD APPLICATION ................................................................ 58 FIGURE 29: SPI INTERFACE TIMING ............................................................................................................. 59 FIGURE 30: SPI INTERFACE REFERENCE CIRCUIT WITH A LEVEL TRANSLATOR ................................ 60 FIGURE 31: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF USB_BOOT INTERFACE ................................................................ 61 FIGURE 32: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF RF ANTENNA INTERFACE ............................................................ 66 FIGURE 33: MICROSTRIP LINE DESIGN ON A 2-LAYER PCB ..................................................................... 67 FIGURE 34: COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE LINE DESIGN ON A 2-LAYER PCB ................................................. 67 FIGURE 35: COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE LINE DESIGN ON A 4-LAYER PCB (LAYER 3 AS REFERENCE GROUND) .................................................................................................................................................. 67 FIGURE 36: COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE LINE DESIGN ON A 4-LAYER PCB (LAYER 4 AS REFERENCE GROUND) .................................................................................................................................................. 68 FIGURE 37: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF GNSS ANTENNA............................................................................. 69 FIGURE 38: DIMENSIONS OF THE U.FL-R-SMT CONNECTOR (UNIT: MM) ............................................... 71 EG06_Hardware_Design 8 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design FIGURE 39: MECHANICALS OF U.FL-LP CONNECTORS ............................................................................. 72 FIGURE 40: SPACE FACTOR OF MATED CONNECTOR (UNIT: MM) .......................................................... 73 FIGURE 41: REFERENCED HEATSINK DESIGN (HEATSINK AT THE TOP OF THE MODULE) ................. 81 FIGURE 42: REFERENCED HEATSINK DESIGN (HEATSINK AT THE BACKSIDE OF CUSTOMERS’ PCB) ................................................................................................................................................................... 81 FIGURE 43: MODULE TOP AND SIDE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................... 82 FIGURE 44: MODULE BOTTOM DIMENSIONS (TOP VIEW) ......................................................................... 83 FIGURE 45: RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT (TOP VIEW) .............................................................................. 84 FIGURE 46: TOP VIEW OF THE MODULE ...................................................................................................... 85 FIGURE 47: BOTTOM VIEW OF THE MODULE .............................................................................................. 85 FIGURE 48: REFLOW SOLDERING THERMAL PROFILE.............................................................................. 87 FIGURE 49: TAPE SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 88 FIGURE 50: REEL SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 88 EG06_Hardware_Design 9 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Introduction This document defines the EG06 module and describes its air interface and hardware interface which are connected with customers’ applications. This document can help customers quickly understand module interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details, as well as other related information of EG06 module. Associated with application note and user guide, customers can use EG06 module to design and set up mobile applications easily. EG06_Hardware_Design 10 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 1.1. Safety Information The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating EG06 module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel, and incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel assumes no liability for the customers’ failure to comply with these precautions. Full attention must be given to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit) causes distraction and can lead to an accident. You must comply with laws and regulations restricting the use of wireless devices while driving. Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it is switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden, so as to prevent interference with communication systems. Consult the airline staff about the use of wireless devices on boarding the aircraft, if your device offers an Airplane Mode which must be enabled prior to boarding an aircraft. Switch off your wireless device when in hospitals,clinics or other health care facilities. These requests are designed to prevent possible interference with sensitive medical equipment. Cellular terminals or mobiles operatingover radio frequency signal and cellular network cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for example no mobile fee or with an invalid (U)SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent help, please remember using emergency call. In order to make or receive a call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength. Your cellular terminal or mobile contains a transmitter and receiver. When it is ON, it receives and transmits radio frequency energy. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment. In locations with potentially explosive atmospheres, obey all posted signs to turn off wireless devices such as your phone or other cellular terminals. Areas with potentially explosive atmospheres include fuelling areas, below decks on boats, fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities, areas where the air contains chemicals or particles such as grain, dust or metal powders, etc. EG06_Hardware_Design 11 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Please do not discard. Maybe wireless devices have an impact on the environment so please do not arbitrarily discarded. EG06_Hardware_Design 12 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Product Concept 2.1. General Description EG06 is a series of LTE-FDD/LTE-TDD/WCDMA wireless communication module with receive diversity, which provides data connectivity on LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, and WCDMA networks. It also provides GNSS1) and voice functionality2) to meet customers’ specific application demands. EG06 contains five variants: EG06-E, EG06-A, EG06-LA, EG06-APAC and EG06-AUTL. Customers can choose a dedicated type based on the region or operator. The following table shows the frequency bands of EG06 series module. Table 1: Frequency Bands of EG06 Series Module Mode EG06-E EG06-A EG06-LA EG06-APAC EG06-AUTL LTE-FDD (with Rx-diversity) B1/B3/B5/B7/ B8/B20/B28/ B323) B2/B4/B5/B7/ B12/B13/B25/ B26/B293)/B30/ B66 B2/B3/B4/B5/ B7/B8/B20/B28 B1/B3/B5/B7/ B8/B18/B19/ B21/B26 B3/B7/B28 LTE-TDD (with Rx-diversity) B38/B40/B41 Not supported Not supported B38/B39/B40/ B41 Not supported B1+B1/B5/B8/ B20/B28; B3+B3/B5/B7/ B8/B20/B28; B7+B5/B7/B8/ B20/B28; B20+B323); B38+B38; B40+B40; B41+B41 B2+B2/B5/B12/ B13/B26/B293); B4+B4/B5/B12/ B13/B26/B293); B7+B5/B7/B12/ B13/B26/B293); B25+B5/B12/ B13/B25/B26/ B293); B30+B5/B12/ B13/B26/B293); B66+B5/B12/ B13/B26/B293)/ B66 B2+B2/B5/B8/ B20/B28; B3+B3/B5/B7/ B8/B20/B28; B4+B4/B5/B8/ B20/B28; B7+B5/B7/B8/ B20/B28 B1+B3/B8/B18/ B19; B3+B5/B19; B7+B5/B7; B21+B19; B38+B38; B39+B39; B39+B41; B40+B40; B41+B41 B3+B3/B7/B28; B7+B7/B28 2×CA EG06_Hardware_Design 13 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design WCDMA (with Rx-diversity) B1/B3/B5/B8 B2/B4/B5 B2/B3/B4/B5/ B8 B1/B5/B6/B8/ B9/B19 Not supported GNSS GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/ Galileo, QZSS GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/ Galileo, QZSS GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/ Galileo, QZSS GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/Galileo, QZSS GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/Galileo, QZSS NOTES 1. 2. 1) GNSS function is optional. EG06 series module (EG06-E/EG06-A/EG06-LA/EG06-APAC/EG06-AUTL) contains Telematics version and Data-only version. Telematics version supports voice and data functions, while Data-only version only supports data function. 3) 3. B32 and B29 support Rx only, and in 2×CA they are only for secondary component carrier. 2) With a compact profile of 37.0mm × 39.5mm × 2.8mm, EG06 can meet almost all requirements for M2M applications such as automotive, metering, tracking system, security, router, wireless POS, mobile computing device, PDA phone, tablet PC, etc. EG06 is an SMD type module which can be embedded in applications through its 299-pin LGA pads. 2.2. Key Features The following table describes the detailed features of EG06 module. Table 2: Key Features of EG06 Module Feature Details Power Supply Supply voltage: 3.3V~4.3V Typical supply voltage: 3.8V Transmitting Power Class 3 (24dBm+1/-3dB) for WCDMA bands Class 3 (23dBm±2dB) for LTE-FDD bands Class 3 (23dBm±2dB) for LTE-TDD bands LTE Features Support up to CA Cat 6 FDD and TDD Support uplink QPSK and 16-QAM modulation Support downlink QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation Support 1.4MHz to 20MHz (2×CA) RF bandwidth Support MIMO in DL direction EG06_Hardware_Design 14 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design FDD: Max 300Mbps (DL)/50Mbps (UL) TDD: Max 226Mbps (DL)/28Mbps (UL) UMTS Features Support 3GPP R8 DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA and WCDMA Support QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation DC-HSDPA: Max 42Mbps (DL) HSUPA: Max 5.76Mbps (UL) WCDMA: Max 384Kbps (DL)/384Kbps (UL) Internet Protocol Features Support PPP/QMI/TCP*/UDP*/FTP*/HTTP*/NTP*/PING*/HTTPS*/SMTP*/ MMS*/FTPS*/SMTPS*/SSL* protocols Support the protocols PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) usually used for PPP connections SMS Text and PDU mode Point to point MO and MT SMS cell broadcast SMS storage: ME by default (U)SIM Interface Support (U)SIM card: 1.8V/3.0V Audio Features Support one digital audio interface: PCM interface WCDMA: AMR/AMR-WB LTE: AMR/AMR-WB Support echo cancellation and noise suppression PCM Interface Used for audio function with external codec Support 16-bit linear data format Support long frame synchronization and short frame synchronization Support master and slave modes, but must be the master in long frame synchronization USB Interface UART Interface EG06_Hardware_Design Compliant with USB 3.0 and 2.0 specifications, with maximum transmission rates up to 5Gbps on USB 3.0 and 480Mbps on USB 2.0. Used for AT command communication, data transmission, firmware upgrade, software debugging, GNSS NMEA sentence output and voice over USB* Support USB serial drivers for: Windows XP/Vista 7/8/8.1/10; WinCE 5.0/6.0/7.0*; Linux 2.6/3.x/4.1~4.14; Android 4.x/5.x/6.x/7.x Main UART: Used for AT command communication and data transmission Baud rate reaches up to 921600bps, 115200bps by default Support RTS and CTS hardware flow control Debug UART: Used for Linux console and log output 115200bps baud rate BT UART: Used for Bluetooth communication 15 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design PCIe Interface* Comply with PCI Express Specification Revision 2.1 Used for Ethernet or WLAN communication Rx-diversity Support LTE/WCDMA Rx-diversity GNSS Features Gen8C-Lite of Qualcomm Protocol: NMEA 0183 AT Commands Compliant with 3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and Quectel enhanced AT commands Network Indication Two pins including NET_MODE and NET_STATUS to indicate network connectivity status Antenna Interface Including main antenna interface (ANT_MAIN), Rx-diversity antenna interface (ANT_DIV) and GNSS antenna interface (ANT_GNSS) Physical Characteristics Size: (37.0±0.15)mm × (39.5±0.15)mm × (2.8±0.2)mm Weight: approx. 6.7g Temperature Range Operation temperature range: -35°C ~ +75°C1) Extended temperature range: -40°C ~ +85°C2) Storage temperature range: -40°C ~ +90°C Firmware Upgrade USB2.0 interface and DFOTA* RoHS All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive NOTES 1. 2. 1) Within operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant. Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a voice, SMS, data transmission, emergency call, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal operating temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again. 3. “*” means under development. 2) 2.3. Functional Diagram The following figure shows a block diagram of EG06 and illustrates the major functional parts. Power management Baseband DDR+NAND flash Radio frequency Peripheral interfaces EG06_Hardware_Design 16 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design ANT_MAIN ANT_GNSS ANT_DIV VBAT_RF Tx/Rx Blocks APT PRx DRx Tx NAND DDR2 SDRAM Transceiver IQ VBAT_BB PMIC Control Control STATUS PWRKEY Baseband RESET_N CLK_OUT SPI ADCs 19.2M XO VDD_EXT USB2.0/3.0 USIM PCM PCIe* I2C UART GPIOs SD Figure 1: Functional Diagram NOTE “*” means under development. 2.4. Evaluation Board In order to help customers develop applications with EG06, Quectel supplies an evaluation board (EVB), USB to RS-232 converter cable, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control or test the module. EG06_Hardware_Design 17 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Application Interface 3.1. General Description EG06 is equipped with 299-pin LGA pads that can be connected to cellular application platform. Sub-interfaces included in these pads are described in detail in the following chapters: Power supply (U)SIM interface USB interface UART interfaces PCM and I2C interfaces ADC interfaces Network status indication PCIe interface* WLAN control interface* SD card interface USB_BOOT interface NOTE “*” means under development. EG06_Hardware_Design 18 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.2. Pin Assignment OTG_PWR_EN SLEEP_IND 298 89 90 196 92 91 RESERVED 93 95 94 197 96 198 199 98 97 RESERVED 99 101 100 200 103 102 201 202 104 105 107 106 203 108 204 205 110 109 ANT_MAIN RESERVED 111 206 112 113 114 207 208 116 115 ANT_GNSS 117 119 209 118 121 120 210 123 122 211 124 83 GND 82 137 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 GND 81 223 139 79 141 77 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 SPI_MOSI 142 GND GND 75 145 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 73 241 RESERVED 146 72 147 RESERVED 71 148 149 242 243 245 244 246 247 248 249 GND 69 250 PCM_CLK 67 152 66 153 251 252 254 253 255 256 257 258 65 259 64 155 62 157 260 261 263 262 264 265 266 267 60 159 59 58 161 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 163 55 GND 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 SD_CLK 53 286 SD_DETECT 52 167 SD_CMD 51 SD_DATA1 50 169 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 SD_DATA0 49 295 SD_DATA3 48 171 47 173 45 SD_DATA2 172 46 SD_VDD GND GND 195 42 I2C_SDA 41 297 40 39 38 194 37 35 36 193 192 34 33 32 191 31 29 30 190 189 28 27 26 188 25 I2C_SCL 43 RESERVED GND RESERVED USIM_GND USIM_PRESENCE PCIE_CLK_REQ_N USIM_VDD PCIE_RST_N USIM_CLK USIM_RST PCIE_WAKE_N USIM_DATA GND GND GND USB_VBUS USB_DM RESERVED USB_DP GND RESERVED USB_ID USB_SS_TX_M RESERVED USB_SS_TX_P GND RESERVED USB_SS_RX_P USB_SS_RX_M 23 24 187 186 22 21 PCIE_RX_P RESERVED RESERVED GND RESERVED RESERVED 19 PCIE_RX_M 20 185 17 GND 18 184 183 16 14 15 RESERVED GND RESERVED PCIE_TX_P PCIE_TX_M GND RESERVED GND PCIE_REFCLK_M GND RESERVED RESERVED 182 12 181 11 10 180 RESERVED GND PCIE_REFCLK_P RESERVED RESERVED PM_ENABLE GND PWRKEY BT_EN RESET_N 13 296 RESERVED 175 176 179 44 178 174 ADC1 GND 54 165 170 GND CTS 56 164 ADC0 RXD RTS 57 277 162 STATUS TXD DCD 160 168 RESERVED DTR RI 61 268 GND GND 63 156 WLAN_SLP_CLK PCM_IN PCM_SYNC 154 166 NET_STATUS PCM_OUT 68 151 RESERVED GND 70 150 GND RESERVED 74 158 RESERVED WAKE_ON_WIRELESS RESERVED RESERVED BT_TXD BT_CTS BT_RXD GND 76 143 GND SPI_MISO 78 225 GND SPI_CS 140 224 GND SPI_CLK 80 144 COEX_UART_TX COEX_UART_RX NET_MODE GND WLAN_EN WAKEUP_IN W_DISABLE# RESERVED GND GND VBAT_BB VBAT_BB RESERVED 212 135 GPIO2 VDD_EXT 84 138 GND VBAT_RF VBAT_RF 85 136 DBG_TXD BT_RTS VBAT_RF 86 133 VDD_P2 VBAT_RF 88 87 134 GPIO1 GND 125 ANT_DIV GND USB_BOOT 126 127 131 132 RESERVED DBG_RXD 214 130 GND 177 GND 213 129 128 299 GND RESERVED The following figure shows the pin assignment of EG06 module. Power Pins GND Pins GPIO and Other Pins RESVRVED Pins IIC Pins PCIe Pins PCM Pins USIM Pins USB Pins SD Pins ADC Pins UART Pins SPI Pins ANT Pins CLK Pins Figure 2: Pin Assignment (Top View) EG06_Hardware_Design 19 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design NOTES 1. 2. Keep all RESERVED pins and unused pins unconnected. GND pads 215~299 should be connected to ground in the design. 3.3. Pin Description The following tables show the pin definition and description of EG06 module. Table 3: I/O Parameters Definition Type Description IO Bidirectional DI Digital input DO Digital output PI Power input PO Power output AI Analog input AO Analog output OD Open drain Table 4: Pin Description Power Supply Pin Name VBAT_BB VBAT_RF Pin No. 155,156 85, 86, 87, 88 EG06_Hardware_Design I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment PI Power supply for the module’s baseband part. Vmax=4.3V Vmin=3.3V Vnorm=3.8V It must be able to provide sufficient current up to 0.8A. PI Power supply for the module’s RF part. Vmax=4.3V Vmin=3.3V Vnorm=3.8V It must be able to provide sufficient current up to 1.8A in a transmitting burst. 20 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design VDD_EXT 168 VDD_P2 135 GND 10, 13, 16, 17, 24, 30, 31, 35, 39, 44, 45, 54, 55, 63, 64, 69, 70, 75, 76, 81~84, 89~94, 96~100, 102~106, 108~112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 120~126, 128~133, 141, 142, 148, 153, 154, 157, 158, 167, 174, 177, 178, 181, 184, 187, 191, 196~299 PO PI Provide 1.8V for external circuit. Vnorm=1.8V IOmax=50mA Power supply for external GPIO’s pull up circuits. If an SD card is used, connect VDD_P2 to SD_VDD. If an eMMC* is used, connect VDD_P2 to VDD_EXT. It is determined by external circuit. Ground Turn on/off Pin Name PWRKEY RESET_N Pin No. EG06_Hardware_Design I/O DI DI Description DC Characteristics Comment Turn on/off the module. VIHmax=2.1V VIHmin=1.3V VILmax=0.5V The output voltage is 0.8V because it is pulled up to an internal voltage (800mV). Reset the module VIHmax=2.1V VIHmin=1.3V VILmax=0.5V 21 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Status Indication Pin Name STATUS NET_MODE NET_ STATUS Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment DO Indicate the module’s operation status. VOHmin=1.35V VOLmax=0.45V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO Indicate the module’s network registration mode VOHmin=1.35V VOLmax=0.45V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 170 DO Indicate the module’s network activity status VOHmin=1.35V VOLmax=0.45V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment PI USB connection detection Vmax=5.25V Vmin=3.0V Vnorm=5.0V IO USB 2.0 differential data bus - plus Compliant with USB 2.0 standard specifications. USB 2.0 differential data bus - minus Compliant with USB 2.0 standard specifications. DI OTG identification VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V AO USB 3.0 super speed transmission- plus AO USB 3.0 super speed transmissionminus AI USB 3.0 super speed receivingplus 171 147 USB Interface Pin Name USB_VBUS USB_DP USB_DM USB_ID USB_SS_ TX_P USB_SS_ TX_M 32 34 33 36 38 37 USB_SS_ RX_P 40 USB_SS_ RX_M 41 EG06_Hardware_Design IO AI USB 3.0 super-speed receiving- minus Require differential impedance of 90Ω. 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Require differential impedance of 90Ω. Compliant with USB 3.0 standard specifications. Require differential impedance of 90Ω. 22 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design OTG_PWR_ EN 143 DO OTG power control VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V I/O Description DC Characteristics (U)SIM Interface Pin Name Pin No. USIM_GND 24 Specified ground for (U)SIM card For 1.8V (U)SIM: Vmax=1.9V Vmin=1.7V USIM_VDD USIM_ DATA USIM_CLK USIM_RST USIM_ PRESENCE 26 29 27 28 25 EG06_Hardware_Design Comment PO IO DO DO DI Power supply for (U)SIM card Data signal of (U)SIM card Clock signal of (U)SIM card Reset signal of (U)SIM card (U)SIM card insertion detection For 3.0V (U)SIM: Vmax=3.05V Vmin=2.75V IOmax=50mA Either 1.8V or 3.0V is supported by the module automatically. For 1.8V (U)SIM: VILmax=0.36V VIHmin=1.26V VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=1.45V For 3.0V (U)SIM: VILmax=0.57V VIHmin=2.0V VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=2.3V For 1.8V (U)SIM: VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=1.45V For 3.0V (U)SIM: VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=2.3V For 1.8V (U)SIM: VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=1.45V For 3.0V (U)SIM: VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin=2.3V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 23 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design UART Interface Pin Name RI DCD CTS RTS DTR TXD RXD Pin No. 61 59 56 57 62 60 I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment DO Ring indicator VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO Data carrier detection VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Clear to send VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Request to send VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Data terminal ready, sleep mode control VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Pull-up by default. Pulling down to low level will wake up the module. If unused, keep it open. Transmit data VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO DI DI DO 58 DI Receive data VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment Transmit data VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Receive data VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Request to send VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. BT Interface Pin Name BT_TXD BT_RXD BT_RTS 163 165 166 EG06_Hardware_Design DO DI DI 24 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design VIHmax=2.0V BT_CTS BT_EN* 164 DO Clear to send VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO BT function enabled VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. Keep it open. This function is under development I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment Receive data VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Debug UART Interface Pin Name DBG_RXD DBG_TXD Pin No. 136 DI 137 DO Transmit data VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment AI General purpose analog to digital converter interface Voltage range: 0.15V to VBAT_BB If unused, keep it open. AI General purpose analog to digital converter interface Voltage range: 0.15V to VBAT_BB If unused, keep it open. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment PCM data input VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. PCM data output VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V PCM data frame synchronization signal VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V ADC Interface Pin Name ADC0 ADC1 173 175 PCM and I2C Interface Pin Name PCM_IN PCM_OUT PCM_SYNC Pin No. 66 68 65 EG06_Hardware_Design DI DO IO 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. 25 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design VIHmax=2.0V PCM_CLK I2C_SCL I2C_SDA 67 VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. An external pull-up resistor is required. 1.8V only. If unused, keep it open. IO PCM clock OD I2C serial clock Used for external codec. 42 OD I2C serial data Used for external codec. 1.8V power domain. An external pull-up resistor is required. 1.8V only. If unused, keep it open. Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 43 SPI Interface Pin Name SPI_CS 79 DO Chip select of SPI interface SPI_CLK 80 DO Clock signal of SPI interface VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO Master output slave input of SPI interface VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 78 DI Master input slave output of SPI interface VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment PCIE_REF CLK_P 179 AO Output PCIe reference clock plus If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO 77 PCIe Interface* PCIE_REF CLK_M 180 AO Output PCIe reference clock minus PCIE_TX_M 182 AO PCIe transmission - minus EG06_Hardware_Design 26 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design PCIE_TX_P 183 AO PCIe transmission - plus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_RX_M 185 AI PCIe receivingminus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_RX_P 186 AI PCIe receiving plus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_CLK_ REQ_N PCIE_RST_N PCIE_WAKE_ 188 189 190 PCIe clock request VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V In master mode, it is an input signal. In slave mode, it is an output signal. If unused, keep it open. PCIe reset VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. IO PCIe wake VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V VIHmax=2.0V In master mode, it is an input signal. In slave mode, it is an output signal. If unused, keep it open. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment DO Enable WLAN power VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DI Wake up the host (EG06 module) by Wi-Fi module. VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Active low. If unused, keep it open. WLAN function enable control VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. Active high. If unused, keep it open. LTE/WLAN coexistence signal VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. IO IO WLAN Control Interface* Pin Name PM_ENABLE WAKE_ON_ WIRELESS WLAN_EN Pin No. 160 149 COEX_UART_ 146 RX EG06_Hardware_Design DO DI 27 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design COEX_UART_ 145 TX WLAN_SLP_ CLK 169 DO LTE/WLAN coexistence signal VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO WLAN sleep clock VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V If unused, keep it open. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment SD Card Interface Pin Name Pin No. SD_VDD 46 PO Power supply for pull up voltage of SD card bus SD_DATA0 49 IO Secure digital controller data bit 0 SD_DATA1 50 IO Secure digital controller data bit 1 SD_DATA2 47 IO Secure digital controller data bit 2 SD_DATA3 48 IO Secure digital controller data bit 3 SD_CMD 51 DO Command signal for SD card SD_CLK 53 DO Serial clock signal for SD card For 1.8V SD: Vmax=1.9V Vmin=1.75V For 3.0V SD: Vmax=3.05V Vmin=2.75V IOmax=50mA For1.8V SD: VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.4V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.58V VIHmin=1.3V VIHmax=2.0V For 3.0V SD: VOLmax=0.35V VOHmin=2.15V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.7V VIHmin=1.8V VIHmax=3.15V 52 DI SD card insertion detection VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description DC Characteristics ANT_DIV 127 AI Diversity antenna interface SD_ DETECT Either 1.8V or 3.0V is supported by the module automatically. Power supply of SD card must be provided by an external power supply. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. If unused, keep it open. Comment RF Interface EG06_Hardware_Design 50Ω impedance. If unused, keep it open. 28 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design ANT_MAIN ANT_GNSS 107 119 IO Main antenna interface 50Ω impedance. AI GNSS antenna interface 50Ω impedance. If unused, keep it open. I/O Description GPIO Pins Pin Name Pin No. WAKEUP_IN 150 W_DISABLE# 151 GPIO1 138 GPIO2 139 DC Characteristics Comment VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Pull-up by default. Low level wakes up the module. If unused, keep it open. Airplane mode control VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Pull-up by default. In low voltage level, the module can enter into airplane mode. If unused, keep it open. General purpose input/output port VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V If unused, keep it open. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment DI Force the module to enter into emergency download mode VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.6V VIHmin=1.2V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. DO Sleep instruction VOLmax=0.45V VOHmin=1.35V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. I/O Description DC Characteristics Comment DI DI Sleep mode control IO IO Other Pins Pin Name USB_BOOT SLEEP_IND Pin No. 140 144 RESERVED Pins Pin Name Pin No. RESERVED 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, EG06_Hardware_Design Reserved Keep these pins unconnected. 29 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design RESERVED 14, 15, 18~23, 71~74, 95, 101, 113, 115, 134, 152, 159, 161, 162, 172, 176, 192~195 Reserved Keep these pins unconnected. 3.4. Operating Modes The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred in the following chapters. Table 5: Overview of Operating Modes Mode Normal Operation Details Idle Software is active. The module has registered on the network, and it is ready to send and receive data. Talk/Data Network connection is ongoing. In this mode, the power consumption is decided by network setting and data transfer rate. Minimum Functionality Mode AT+CFUN command can set the module to a minimum functionality mode without removing the power supply. In this case, both RF function and (U)SIM card will be invalid. Airplane Mode AT+CFUN command or W_DISABLE# pin can set the module to airplane mode. In this case, RF function will be invalid. Sleep Mode In this mode, the current consumption of the module will be reduced to the minimal level. During this mode, the module can still receive paging message, SMS, voice call and TCP/UDP data from the network normally. Power Down Mode In this mode, the power management unit shuts down the power supply. Software is not active. The serial interfaces are not accessible. Operating voltage (connected to VBAT_RF and VBAT_BB) remains applied. EG06_Hardware_Design 30 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.5. Power Saving 3.5.1. Sleep Mode Current Consumption DRX on EG06 is able to reduce the current consumption to a minimum value during the sleep mode, and DRX cycle index values are broadcasted by the wireless network. The figure below shows the relationship between the DRX run time and the current consumption in sleep mode. The longer the DRX runs, the lower the current consumption will be. DRX OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF Run Time Figure 3: DRX Run Time and Current Consumption in Sleep Mode The following section describes power saving procedure of EG06 module. 3.5.1.1. UART Application If the host communicates with the module via UART interface, the following preconditions can let the module enter into sleep mode. Execute AT+QSCLK=1 command to enable sleep mode. Drive DTR to high level. The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host. EG06_Hardware_Design 31 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Host Module RXD TXD TXD RXD RI EINT DTR GPIO GND GND Figure 4: Sleep Mode Application via UART Driving the host DTR to low level will wake up the module. When EG06 has a URC to report, RI signal will wake up the host. Please refer to Chapter 3.16 for details about RI behavior. 3.5.1.2. USB Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function If the host supports USB suspend/resume and remote wakeup function, the following three preconditions must be met to let the module enter into the sleep mode. Execute AT+QSCLK=1 command to enable the sleep mode. Ensure the DTR is held at high level or keep it open. The host’s USB bus, which is connected with the module’s USB interface, enters into suspended state. The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host. Host Module USB_VBUS VDD USB_DP USB_DP USB_DM USB_DM GND GND Figure 5: Sleep Mode Application with USB Remote Wakeup Sending data to EG06 through USB will wake up the module. When EG06 has a URC to report, the module will send remote wake-up signals to USB bus so as to wake up the host. EG06_Hardware_Design 32 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.5.1.3. USB Application with USB Suspend/Resume and RI Function If the host supports USB suspend/resume, but does not support remote wake-up function, the RI signal is needed to wake up the host. There are three preconditions to let the module enter into the sleep mode. Execute AT+QSCLK=1 command to enable the sleep mode. Ensure the DTR is held at high level or keep it open. The host’s USB bus, which is connected with the module’s USB interface, enters into suspended state. The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host. Module Host USB_VBUS VDD USB_DP USB_DP USB_DM USB_DM RI EINT GND GND Figure 6: Sleep Mode Application with RI Sending data to EG06 through USB will wake up the module. When EG06 has a URC to report, RI signal will wake up the host. 3.5.1.4. USB Application without USB Suspend Function If the host does not support USB suspend function, USB_VBUS should be disconnected with an external control circuit to let the module enter into sleep mode. Execute AT+QSCLK=1 command to enable the sleep mode. Ensure the DTR is held at high level or keep it open. Disconnect USB_VBUS. EG06_Hardware_Design 33 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host. Module Host GPIO USB_VBUS Power Switch VDD USB_DP USB_DP USB_DM USB_DM RI EINT GND GND Figure 7: Sleep Mode Application without Suspend Function Switching on the power switch to supply power to USB_VBUS will wake up the module. NOTE Please pay attention to the level match shown in dotted line between the module and the host. 3.5.2. Airplane Mode When the module enters into airplane mode, the RF function does not work, and all AT commands correlative with RF function will be inaccessible. This mode can be set via the following ways. Hardware: The W_DISABLE# pin is pulled up by default; driving it to low level will let the module enter into airplane mode. Software: AT+CFUN command provides the choice of the functionality level through settinginto 0, 1 or 4. AT+CFUN=0: Minimum functionality mode; both (U)SIM and RF functions are disabled. AT+CFUN=1: Full functionality mode (by default). AT+CFUN=4: Airplane mode. RF function is disabled. NOTES 1. The W_DISABLE# control function is disabled in firmware by default. It can be enabled by AT+QCFG="airplanecontrol" command, and this command is under development. EG06_Hardware_Design 34 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 2. The execution of AT+CFUN command will not affect GNSS function. 3.6. Power Supply 3.6.1. Power Supply Pins EG06 provides six VBAT pins dedicated to connect with the external power supply. There are two separate voltage domains for VBAT. Four VBAT_RF pins for module’s RF part Two VBAT_BB pins for module’s baseband part The following table shows the details of VBAT pins and ground pins. Table 6: VBAT and GND Pins Pin Name Pin No. Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit VBAT_RF 85, 86 87, 88 Power supply for module’s RF part 3.3 3.8 4.3 VBAT_BB 155, 156 Power supply for module’s baseband part 3.3 3.8 4.3 GND 10, 13, 16, 17, 24, 30, 31, 35, 39, 44, 45, 54, 55, 63, 64, 69, 70, 75, 76, 81~84, 89~94, 96~100, 102~106, 108~112, 114,117, 118, 120~126, 128~133, 141,142, 148, 153, 154,157, 158, 167, 174, 177, 178, 181, 184, 187, 191, 217, 196~214, 224~299 Ground EG06_Hardware_Design 35 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.6.2. Decrease Voltage Drop The power supply range of the module is from 3.3V to 4.3V. Please make sure the input voltage will never drop below 3.3V. The following figure shows the voltage drop during Tx power in 3G and 4G networks. Burst Transmission Burst Transmission VCC Ripple Drop Min. 3.3V Figure 8: Power Supply Limits during Tx Power To decrease voltage drop, a bypass capacitor of about 100µF with low ESR should be used, and a multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitor array should also be reserved due to its ultra-low ESR. It is recommended to use three ceramic capacitors (100nF, 33pF, 10pF) for composing the MLCC array, and place these capacitors close to VBAT pins. The main power supply from an external application has to be a single voltage source and can be expanded to two sub paths with star structure. The width of VBAT_BB trace should be no less than 1mm; and the width of VBAT_RF trace should be no less than 2mm. In principle, the longer the VBAT trace is, the wider it will be. In addition, in order to get a stable power source, it is suggested that customers should use a zener diode of which reverse zener voltage is 5.1V and dissipation power is more than 0.5W. The following figure shows the star structure of the power supply. VBAT VBAT_RF VBAT_BB D1 5.1V C2 C3 100nF 33pF C1 100uF C5 + C6 + C7 C8 C9 10pF 100 uF 100uF 100nF 33pF 10pF C4 Module Figure 9: Star Structure of the Power Supply EG06_Hardware_Design 36 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.6.3. Reference Design for Power Supply Power design for the module is very important, as the performance of the module largely depends on the power source. The power supply of EG06 should be able to provide sufficient current up to 2A at least. If the voltage drop between the input and output is not too high, it is suggested that an LDO should be used to supply power for the module. If there is a big voltage difference between the input source and the desired output (VBAT), a buck converter is preferred to be used as the power supply. The following figure shows a reference design for +5V input power source. The designed output of the power supply is about 3.8V and the maximum load current is 3A. MIC29302WU DC_IN VBAT ADJ 51K OUT GND IN EN 100K 1% 470R 4.7K 470uF 100nF VBAT_EN 47K 470uF 100nF 47K 1% Figure 10: Reference Circuit of Power Supply NOTE In order to avoid damaging internal flash, please do not switch off the power supply when the module works normally. Only after the module is shut down by PWRKEY or AT command, the power supply can be cut off. 3.6.4. Monitor the Power Supply AT+CBC command can be used to monitor the VBAT_BB voltage value. For more details, please refer to document [1]. 3.7. Turn on and off Scenarios 3.7.1. Turn on Module Using the PWRKEY The following table shows the pin definition of PWRKEY. EG06_Hardware_Design 37 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 7: PWRKEY Pin Description Pin Name PWRKEY Pin No. Description DC Characteristics Comment Turn on/off the module VIHmax=2.1V VIHmin=1.3V VILmax=0.5V The output voltage is 0.8V because it is pulled up to an internal voltage (800mV). When EG06 is in power down mode, it can be turned on to normal mode by driving the PWRKEY pin to a low level for at least 500ms. It is recommended to use an open drain/collector driver to control the PWRKEY. After STATUS pin outputs a high level, PWRKEY pin can be released. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in the following figure. PWRKEY ≥500ms 4.7K Turn on pulse 47K Figure 11: Turn on the Module Using Driving Circuit Another way to control the PWRKEY is using a button directly. When pressing the key, electrostatic strike may generate from finger. Therefore, a TVS component is indispensable to be placed nearby the button for ESD protection. A reference circuit is shown in the following figure. S1 PWRKEY TVS Close to S1 Figure 12: Turn on the Module Using Keystroke EG06_Hardware_Design 38 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The turn on scenario is illustrated in the following figure. NOTE VBAT ≥500ms VIH≥1.3V PWRKEY VIL≤0.5V RESET_N ≥11.5s STATUS ≥13s UART Inactive Active ≥14s USB Inactive Active Figure 13: Timing of Turning on Module NOTE Please make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. The time between them is no less than 30ms. 3.7.2. Turn off Module The following procedures can be used to turn off the module: Normal power down procedure: Turn off the module using the PWRKEY pin. Normal power down procedure: Turn off the module using AT+QPOWD command. 3.7.2.1. Turn off Module Using the PWRKEY Pin Driving the PWRKEY pin to a low level voltage for at least 800ms, the module will execute power-down procedure after the PWRKEY is released. The power-down scenario is illustrated in the following figure. EG06_Hardware_Design 39 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design VBAT ≥800ms ≥30s PWRKEY STATUS Module Status RUNNING Power-down procedure OFF Figure 14: Timing of Turning off Module 3.7.2.2. Turn off Module Using AT Command It is also a safe way to use AT+QPOWD command to turn off the module, which is similar to turning off the module via PWRKEY Pin. Please refer to document [1] for details about AT+QPOWD command. NOTES 1. 2. In order to avoid damaging internal flash, please do not switch off the power supply when the module works normally. Only after the module is shut down by PWRKEY or AT command, the power supply can be cut off. When turn off module with AT command, please keep PWRKEY at high level after the execution of power-off command. Otherwise the module will be turned on again after successfully turn-off. 3.8. Reset the Module The RESET_N pin can be used to reset the module. The module can be reset by driving the RESET_N to a low level voltage for 250ms~600ms. EG06_Hardware_Design 40 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 8: RESET_N Pin Description Pin Name RESET_N Pin No. Description DC Characteristics Reset the module VIHmax=2.1V VIHmin=1.3V VILmax=0.5V Comment The recommended circuit is similar to the PWRKEY control circuit. An open drain/collector driver or button can be used to control the RESET_N. RESET_N 250ms~600ms 4.7K Reset pulse 47K Figure 15: Reference Circuit of RESET_N by Using Driving Circuit S2 RESET_N TVS Close to S2 Figure 16: Reference Circuit of RESET_N by Using Button EG06_Hardware_Design 41 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The reset scenario is illustrated in the following figure. VBAT ≤600ms ≥250ms VIH≥1.3V RESET_N VIL≤0.5V Module Status Running Resetting Restart Figure 17: Timing of Resetting Module NOTES 1. 2. Use RESET_N only when turning off the module by AT+QPOWD command and PWRKEY pin failed. Ensure that there is no large capacitance on PWRKEY and RESET_N pins. 3.9. (U)SIM Interface The (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements. Either 1.8V or 3.0V (U)SIM cards are supported. Table 9: Pin Definition of the (U)SIM Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment Either 1.8V or 3.0V is supported by the module automatically. USIM_VDD 26 PO Power supply for (U)SIM card USIM_ DATA 29 IO Data signal of (U)SIM card USIM_CLK 27 DO Clock signal of (U)SIM card USIM_RST 28 DO Reset signal of (U)SIM card USIM_ PRESENCE 25 DI (U)SIM card insertion detection USIM_GND 24 EG06_Hardware_Design Specified ground for (U)SIM card 42 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design EG06 supports (U)SIM card hot-plug via the USIM_PRESENCE pin. The function supports low level and high level detections, and is disabled by default. Please refer to document [1] about AT+QSIMDET command for details. The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM card interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM card connector. VDD_EXT USIM_VDD 51K 15K 100nF USIM_GND Module USIM_VDD USIM_RST 22R USIM_CLK USIM_PRESENCE 22R USIM_DATA 22R (U)SIM Card Connector VCC RST CLK GND VPP IO GND NM NM NM GND Figure 18: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with an 8-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector If (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_PRESENCE unconnected. A reference circuit for (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is illustrated in the following figure. USIM_VDD 15K 100nF USIM_GND Module USIM_VDD USIM_RST USIM_CLK USIM_DATA (U)SIM Card Connector VCC RST CLK 22R GND VPP IO 22R 22R NM NM NM GND Figure 19: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with a 6-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector EG06_Hardware_Design 43 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design In order to enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in applications, please follow the criteria below in the (U)SIM circuit design: Keep placement of (U)SIM card connector to the module as close as possible. Keep the trace length as less than 200mm as possible. Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VBAT traces. Make sure the ground between the module and the (U)SIM card connector short and wide. Keep the trace width of ground and USIM_VDD no less than 0.5mm to maintain the same electric potential. To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep them away from each other and shield them with surrounded ground. In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode array of which parasitic capacitance should not be more than 50pF. The 22Ω resistors should be added in series between the module and the (U)SIM card to facilitate debugging. Please note that the (U)SIM peripheral circuit should be close to the (U)SIM card connector. The pull-up resistor on USIM_DATA line can improve anti-jamming capability when long layout trace and sensitive occasion are applied, and should be placed close to the (U)SIM card connector. 3.10. USB Interface EG06 provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with the USB 3.0/2.0 specifications and supports super speed (5Gbps) on USB 3.0, high speed (480 Mbps) and full speed (12 Mbps) modes on USB 2.0. The USB interface is used for AT command communication, data transmission, GNSS NMEA output, software debugging, firmware upgrade and voice over USB*. The following table shows the pin definition of USB interface. Table 10: Pin Description of USB Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment USB Signal Part USB_DP 34 IO USB 2.0 differential data bus - plus USB_DM 33 IO USB 2.0 differential data bus - minus USB_VBUS 32 PI Used for detecting the USB connection USB_ID 36 DI OTG identification USB_SS_ TX_P 38 AO USB 3.0 super-speed transmit - plus EG06_Hardware_Design Require differential impedance of 90Ω Typical 5.0V Require differential impedance of 90Ω 44 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design USB_SS_ TX_M 37 AO USB 3.0 super-speed transmit - minus USB_SS_ RX_P 40 AI USB 3.0 super-speed receive -plus USB_SS_ RX_M 41 AI USB 3.0 super-speed receive -minus OTG_PWR_ EN 143 DO OTG power control GND 35 Require differential impedance of 90Ω Ground For more details about the USB 2.0&3.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home. The USB interface is recommended to be reserved for firmware upgrade in customers’ designs. The following figure shows a reference circuit of USB 2.0 & USB 3.0 interface. Test Points Minimize these stubs Module VDD R3 NM_0R R4 NM_0R R1 0R R2 0R ESD Array USB_VBUS USB_DM USB_DP MCU USB_DM USB_DP Close to Module USB_SS_TX_P C1 100nF USB_SS_TX_M C2 100nF USB_SS_RX_P USB_SS_RX_M USB_SS_RX_P USB_SS_RX_M 100nF C3 100nF C4 USB_SS_TX_P USB_SS_TX_M USB_ID GPIO GND GND Figure 20: Reference Circuit of USB Application In order to ensure the signal integrity of USB data lines, components R1, R2, R3, R4 must be placed close to the module, the two capacitors of C1 and C2 have been placed inside the module,C3 and C4 components must be placed close to the MCU, and also these resistors should be placed close to each EG06_Hardware_Design 45 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design other. The extra stubs of trace must be as short as possible. The following principles should be complied with when design the USB interface, so as to meet USB 2.0 & USB 3.0 specifications. It is important to route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with total grounding. The impedance of USB differential trace is 90Ω. For USB 3.0 routing traces, the length matching of Tx and Rx differential pairs should be less than 0.7mm. Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices, PCIe and RF signal traces. It is important to route the USB differential traces in inner-layer with ground shielding on not only upper and lower layers but also right and left sides. Pay attention to the influence of junction capacitance of ESD protection components on USB data lines. Typically, the capacitance value should be less than 2.0pF for USB 2.0, and less than 0.4pF for USB 3.0. Keep the ESD protection components to the USB connector as close as possible. If possible, reserve a 0R resistor on USB_DP and USB_DM lines. NOTE “*” means under development. 3.11. UART Interfaces The module provides three UART interfaces: the main UART interface, the debug UART interface, and the BT UART interface. The following shows their features. The main UART interface supports 4800bps, 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps, 57600bps, 115200bps, 230400bps, 460800bps and 921600bps baud rates, and the default is 115200bps. This interface is used for data transmission and AT command communication. The debug UART interface supports 115200bps baud rate. It is used for Linux console and log output. The BT UART interface supports 115200bps baud rate. It is used for BT communication. The following tables show the pin definition. Table 11: Pin Definition of the Main UART Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment RI 61 DO Ring indicator 1.8V power domain EG06_Hardware_Design 46 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design DCD 59 DO Data carrier detection 1.8V power domain CTS 56 DO Clear to send 1.8V power domain RTS 57 DI Request to send 1.8V power domain DTR 62 DI Data terminal ready, Sleep mode control 1.8V power domain TXD 60 DO Transmit data 1.8V power domain RXD 58 DI Receive data 1.8V power domain Table 12: Pin Definition of the Debug UART Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment DBG_TXD 137 DO Transmit data 1.8V power domain DBG_RXD 136 DI Receive data 1.8V power domain Table 13: Pin Definition of the BT UART Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment BT_TXD 163 DO Transmit data 1.8V power domain BT_RXD 165 DI Receive data 1.8V power domain BT_CTS 164 DO Clear to send 1.8V power domain BT_RTS 166 DI Request to send 1.8V power domain The logic levels are described in the following table. Table 14: Logic Levels of Digital I/O Parameter Min. Max. Unit VIL -0.3 0.6 VIH 1.2 2.0 VOL 0.45 EG06_Hardware_Design 47 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design VOH 1.35 1.8 The module provides 1.8V UART interface. A level translator should be used if the application is equipped with a 3.3V UART interface. A level translator TXS0108EPWR provided by Texas Instruments is recommended. The following figure shows a reference design. VDD_EXT VCCA 0.1uF 120K RI VDD_MCU 0.1uF 10K VDD_EXT VCCB OE GND A1 B1 RI_MCU B2 DCD_MCU B3 CTS_MCU DCD A2 CTS A3 RTS A4 B4 RTS_MCU DTR A5 B5 DTR_MCU TXD A6 B6 RXD_MCU RXD A7 B7 A8 B8 51K Translator TXD_MCU 51K Figure 21: Reference Circuit with Translator Chip Please visit http://www.ti.com for more information. Another example with transistor translation circuit is shown as below. The circuit design of dotted line section can refer to the design of solid line section, in terms of both module input and output circuit designs, but please pay attention to the direction of connection. VDD_EXT MCU/ARM 4.7K VDD_EXT 1nF 10K RXD TXD RXD TXD 10K VCC_MCU RTS CTS GPIO EINT GPIO GND Module 1nF 4.7K VDD_EXT RTS CTS DTR RI DCD GND Figure 22: Reference Circuit with Transistor Circuit EG06_Hardware_Design 48 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design NOTE Transistor circuit solution is not suitable for applications with high baud rates exceeding 460Kbps. 3.12. PCM and I2C Interfaces EG06 supports audio communication via Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) digital interface and I2C interface. The PCM interface supports the following modes: Primary mode (short frame synchronization, works as both master and slave) Auxiliary mode (long frame synchronization, works as master only) In primary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and transmitted on the rising edge. The PCM_SYNC falling edge represents the MSB. In this mode, the PCM interface supports 256kHz, 512kHz, 1024kHz or 2048kHz PCM_CLK at 8kHz PCM_SYNC, and also supports 4096kHz PCM_CLK at 16kHz PCM_SYNC. In auxiliary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and transmitted on the rising edge. The PCM_SYNC rising edge represents the MSB. In this mode, PCM interface operates with a 256kHz PCM_CLK and an 8kHz, 50% duty cycle PCM_SYNC only. EG06 supports 16-bit linear data format. The following figures show the primary mode’s timing relationship with 8kHz PCM_SYNC and 2048kHz PCM_CLK, as well as the auxiliary mode’s timing relationship with 8kHz PCM_SYNC and 256kHz PCM_CLK. 125us PCM_CLK 255 256 PCM_SYNC MSB LSB MSB MSB LSB MSB PCM_OUT PCM_IN Figure 23: Primary Mode Timing EG06_Hardware_Design 49 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 125us PCM_CLK 31 32 PCM_SYNC MSB LSB MSB LSB PCM_OUT PCM_IN Figure 24: Auxiliary Mode Timing The following table shows the pin definition of PCM and I2C interfaces which can be applied on audio codec design. Table 15: Pin Definition of PCM and I2C Interfaces Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment PCM_IN 66 DI PCM data input 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. PCM_OUT 68 DO PCM data output 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. 1.8V power domain. In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. PCM_SYNC 65 IO PCM data frame synchronization signal PCM_CLK 67 IO PCM data bit clock I2C_SCL 43 OD I2C serial clock Require an external pull-up to 1.8V I2C_SDA 42 OD I2C serial data Require an external pull-up to 1.8V Clock and mode can be configured by AT command, and the default configuration is master mode using short frame synchronization format with 2048kHz PCM_CLK and 8kHz PCM_SYNC. Please refer to document [1] for details about AT+QDAI command. EG06_Hardware_Design 50 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The following figure shows a reference design of PCM interface with an external codec IC. PCM_CLK INP INN BCLK PCM_SYNC LRCK PCM_OUT DAC PCM_IN ADC I2C_SCL SCL I2C_SDA SDA BIAS MICBIAS Module 4.7K 4.7K LOUTP LOUTN Codec 1.8V Figure 25: Reference Circuit of PCM Application with Audio Codec NOTES 1. 2. It is recommended to reserve an RC (R=22Ω, C=22pF) circuit on the PCM lines, especially for PCM_CLK. EG06 works as a master device pertaining to I2C interface. 3.13. ADC Interfaces The module provides two Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC) interfaces. AT+QADC=0 command can be used to read the voltage value on ADC0 pin. AT+QADC=1 command can be used to read the voltage value on ADC1 pin. For more details about these AT+QADC command, please refer to document [1]. In order to improve the accuracy of ADC, the trace of ADC should be surrounded by ground. Table 16: Pin Definition of the ADC Interfaces Pin Name Pin No. Description ADC0 173 General purpose analog to digital converter ADC1 175 General purpose analog to digital converter EG06_Hardware_Design 51 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The following table describes the characteristic of the ADC interfaces. Table 17: Characteristics of ADC Interfaces Parameter Min. ADC0 Voltage Range ADC1 Voltage Range Typ. Max. Unit 0.15 VBAT_BB 0.15 VBAT_BB ADC Resolution 15 bits NOTES 1. 2. 3. The input voltage of ADC should not exceed that of VBAT_BB. It is prohibited to supply any voltage to ADC pins when VBAT is removed. It is recommended to use resistor divider circuit for ADC application. 3.14. Network Status Indication The network indication pins can be used to drive network status indication LEDs. The module provides two pins which are NET_MODE and NET_STATUS. The following tables describe pin definition and logic level changes in different network status. Table 18: Pin Definition of Network Connection Status/Activity Indicator Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment NET_MODE 147 DO Indicate the module’s network registration mode. 1.8V power domain NET_STATUS 170 DO Indicate the module’s network activity status. 1.8V power domain Table 19: Working State of the Network Connection Status/Activity Indicator Pin Name Status Description NET_MODE Always High Registered on LTE network EG06_Hardware_Design 52 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Always Low Others Flicker slowly (200ms High/1800ms Low) Network searching Flicker slowly (1800ms High/200ms Low) Idle Flicker quickly (125ms High/125ms Low) Data transfer is ongoing Always High Voice calling NET_STATUS A reference circuit is shown in the following figure. Module VBAT 2.2K Network Indicator 4.7K 47K Figure 26: Reference Circuit of the Network Indicator 3.15. STATUS The STATUS pin is set as the module status indicator. It will output high level when module is powered on. The following table describes pin definition of STATUS. Table 20: Pin Definition of STATUS Pin Name STATUS Pin No. 171 I/O Description Comment DO Indicate the module’s operation status 1.8V power domain EG06_Hardware_Design 53 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design A reference circuit is shown as below. VBAT Module 2.2K 4.7K STATUS 47K Figure 27: Reference Circuits of STATUS 3.16. Behavior of the RI AT+QCFG="risignaltype","physical" command can be used to configure RI behavior. No matter on which port a URC is presented, the URC will trigger the behavior of RI pin. NOTE The URC can be output from UART port, USB AT port and USB modem port by AT+QURCCFG command. The default port is USB AT port. In addition, RI behavior can be configured flexibly. The default behavior of the RI is shown as below. Table 21: Behavior of the RI State Response Idle RI keeps at high level URC RI outputs 120ms low pulse when a new URC returns The RI behavior can be changed by AT+QCFG="urc/ri/ring" command. Please refer to document [1] for details. EG06_Hardware_Design 54 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.17. PCIe Interface* EG06 includes a PCIe interface which is compliant with PCI Express Specification Revision 2.1. The key features of the PCIe interface are shown below: PCI Express Specification Revision 2.1 compliance Data rate at 5Gbps per lane Can be used to connect to an external Ethernet IC (MAC and PHY) or WLAN IC. The following table shows the pin definition of PCIe interface. Table 22: Pin Definition of the PCIe Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment Control Signal Part PCIE_REF CLK_P 179 AO Output PCIe reference clock - plus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_REF CLK_M 180 AO Output PCIe reference clock - minus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_TX_M 182 AO PCIe transmit - minus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_TX_P 183 AO PCIe transmit - plus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_RX_M 185 AI PCIe receive - minus If unused, keep it open. AI PCIe receive -plus If unused, keep it open. PCIE_RX_P PCIE_CLK_ REQ_N 186 188 IO PCIe clock request PCIE_RST_N 189 IO PCIe reset PCIE_WAKE 190 _N IO PCIe wake In master mode, it is an input signal. In slave mode, it is an output signal. If unused, keep it open. In master mode, it is an output signal. In slave mode, it is an input signal. If unused, keep it open. In master mode, it is an input signal. In slave mode, it is an output signal. If unused, keep it open. In order to enhance the reliability and availability in applications, please follow the criteria below in the PCIe interface circuit design: EG06_Hardware_Design 55 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Keep PCIe data and control signals away from sensitive circuits and signals, such as RF, audio, and 19.2MHz clock signals. A capacitance should be added in series on Tx/Rx traces to remove any DC bias. Keep the maximum trace length less than 300mm. The length difference of Tx or Rx differential pairs should be less than 0.7mm for PCIe routing traces. The differential impedance of PCIe data trace should be 100Ω±10%. Separate the SS-USB data pairs (Tx, Rx) and PCIe data pairs (Tx, Rx) from each other as far as possible. If SS_USB and PCIe data pairs must cross on adjacent layers, please keep crossings at right angles to minimize unbalanced (asymmetric) coupling. PCIe data traces must not be routed under components or crossing other traces. NOTE “*” means under development. 3.18. WLAN Control Interface* EG06 provides a low power PCIe interface* and a control interface for WLAN design. The following table shows the pin definition of WLAN control interface. Table 23: Pin Definition of WLAN Control Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment Coexistence and Control Signal Part PM_ENABLE DO External power enable control 1.8V power domain WAKE_ON_ WIRELESS 160 DI Wake up the host (EG06 module) by Wi-Fi module. 1.8V power domain WLAN_EN 149 DO WLAN function enable control. Active high. 1.8V power domain COEX_UART_RX 146 DI LTE/WLAN coexistence signal 1.8V power domain COEX_UART_TX 145 DO LTE/WLAN coexistence signal 1.8V power domain WLAN_SLP_CLK 169 DO WLAN sleep clock 1.8V power domain EG06_Hardware_Design 56 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design NOTE “*” means under development. 3.19. SD Card Interface EG06 provides one SD card interface which supports SD 3.0 protocol. The following tables show the pin definition. Table 24: Pin Definition of the SD CardInterface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description SD_DATA3 48 IO Secure digital controller data bit 3 SD_DATA2 47 IO Secure digital controller data bit 2 SD_DATA1 50 IO Secure digital controller data bit 1 SD_DATA0 49 IO Secure digital controller data bit 0 SD_CLK 53 DO Serial clock signal for SD card SD_CMD 51 IO Command signal for SD card SD_VDD 46 PO Power supply for pull up voltage of SD bus SD_DETECT 52 DI SD card insertion detection EG06_Hardware_Design Comment 1.8V/2.85V configurable output. Cannot be used for SD card power supply. 57 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The following figure shows a reference design of SD card interface with EG06 module. Module VDD_EXT SD_VDD SD_DATA3 SD_DATA2 SD_DATA1 SD_DATA0 SD_CLK SD_CMD SD_DETECT VDD_2V85 R7 100K R1 0R R8 100K R9 100K R10 100K R11 100K R12 470K SD Card Connector VDD C10 100uF C9 100nF C8 33pF C7 10pF CD/DAT3 R2 0R DAT2 R3 0R DAT1 R4 0R DAT0 R5 0R CLK R6 0R CMD D1 C2 NM C1 NM D2 C3 NM D3 C4 NM D4 C5 NM D5 D7 C6 NM D6 DETECTIVE VSS Figure 28: Reference Circuit of SD Card Application Please follow the principles below in the SD card circuit design: The voltage range of SD power supply VDD_2V85 is 2.7V~3.6V and a sufficient current up to 0.8A should be provided. As the maximum output current of VDD_SDIO is 50mA which can only be used for SDIO pull-up resistors, an external power supply is needed for SD card. To avoid jitter of bus, resistors R7~R11 are needed to pull up the SDIO to SD_VDD. Value of these resistors is among 10kΩ~100kΩ and the recommended value is 100kΩ. In order to improve signal quality, it is recommended to add 0Ω resistors R1~R6 in series between the module and the SD card. The bypass capacitors C1~C6 are reserved and not mounted by default. All resistors and bypass capacitors should be placed close to the module. In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode on SD card pins. The load capacitance of SDIO bus needs to be less than 40pF. It is important to route the SDIO signal traces with total grounding. The impedance of SDIO data trace is 50Ω (±10%). Keep SDIO signals far away from other sensitive circuits/signals such as RF circuits, analog signals, etc., as well as noisy signals such as clock signals, DCDC signals, etc. It is recommended to keep the trace length difference between CLK and DATA/CMD less than 1mm and the total routing length less than 50mm. The total trace length inside the module is 36mm, so the exterior total trace length should be less than 14mm. Make sure the adjacent trace spacing is two times of the trace width and the load capacitance of SDIO bus should be less than 40pF. EG06_Hardware_Design 58 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 3.20. SPI Interface EG06 provides one SPI interface which only supports master mode with a maximum clock frequency up to 50MHz. The following table shows the pin definition of SPI interface. Table 25: Pin Definition of the SPI Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment SPI_CS 79 DO Chip select of SPI interface SPI_MOSI 77 DO Master output slave input of SPI interface SPI_MISO 78 DI Master input slave output of SPI interface SPI_CLK 80 DO Clock signal of SPI interface 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep them open. The following figure shows the timing relationship of SPI interface. The related parameters of SPI timing is shown as the following table. t(ch) t(cl) SPI_CS_N SPI_CLK MSB SPI_MOSI t(mov) t(mis) t(mih) SPI_MISO Figure 29: SPI Interface Timing EG06_Hardware_Design 59 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 26: Parameters of SPI Interface Timing Parameter Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit SPI clock period 20.0 ns t(ch) SPI clock high level time 9.0 ns t(cl) SPI clock low level time 9.0 ns t(mov) SPI master data output valid time -5.0 5.0 ns t(mis) SPI master data input setup time 5.0 ns t(mih) SPI master data input hold time 1.0 ns The module provides a 1.8V SPI interface. A level translator between the module and host should be used if the application is equipped with a 3.3V processor or device interface. The following figure shows a reference design. VDD_EXT VCCA VCCB 0.1uF 0.1uF OE SPI_CS A1 SPI_CLK VDD_MCU GND B1 SPI_CS_N_MCU A2 B2 SPI_CLK_MCU SPI_MOSI A3 B3 SPI_MOSI_MCU SPI_MISO A4 B4 SPI_MISO_MCU NC NC Translator Figure 30: SPI Interface Reference Circuit with a Level Translator 3.21. USB_BOOT Interface EG06 provides a USB_BOOT pin. Developers can pull up USB_BOOT to VDD_EXT before powering on the module, thus the module will enter into emergency download mode when powered on. In this mode, the module supports firmware upgrade over USB interface. EG06_Hardware_Design 60 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 27: Pin Definition of USB_BOOT Interface Pin Name USB_BOOT Pin No. 140 I/O Description Comment DI Force the module to enter into emergency download mode 1.8V power domain. Active high. If unused, keep it open. The following figure shows a reference circuit of USB_BOOT interface. Module VDD_EXT Test point USB_BOOT TVS 10K Close to module Figure 31: Reference Circuit of USB_BOOT Interface EG06_Hardware_Design 61 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design GNSS Receiver 4.1. General Description EG06 includes a fully integrated global navigation satellite system solution that supports Gen8C-Lite of Qualcomm (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS). EG06 supports standard NMEA-0183 protocol, and outputs NMEA sentences at 1Hz data update rate via USB interface by default. By default, EG06 GNSS engine is switched off. It has to be switched on via AT command. For more details about GNSS engine technology and configurations, please refer to document [2]. 4.2. GNSS Performance The following table shows GNSS performance of EG06. Table 28: GNSS Performance Parameter Sensitivity (GNSS) Description Conditions Typ. Unit Cold start Autonomous TBD dBm Reacquisition Autonomous TBD dBm Tracking Autonomous TBD dBm Autonomous TBD XTRA enabled TBD Autonomous TBD XTRA enabled TBD Cold start @open sky TTFF (GNSS) Warm start @open sky EG06_Hardware_Design 62 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Hot start @open sky Accuracy (GNSS) CEP-50 Autonomous TBD XTRA enabled TBD Autonomous @open sky TBD NOTES 1. 2. 3. Tracking sensitivity: the lowest GNSS signal value at the antenna port on which the module can keep on positioning for 3 minutes. Reacquisition sensitivity: the lowest GNSS signal value at the antenna port on which the module can fix position again within 3 minutes after loss of lock. Cold start sensitivity: the lowest GNSS signal value at the antenna port on which the module fixes position within 3 minutes after executing cold start command. 4.3. Layout Guidelines The following layout guidelines should be taken into account in customers’ design. Maximize the distance among GNSS antenna, main antenna and Rx-diversity antenna. Digital circuits such as (U)SIM card, USB interface, camera module, display connector and SD card should be kept away from the antennas. Use ground vias around the GNSS trace and sensitive analog signal traces to provide coplanar isolation and protection. Keep the characteristic impedance for ANT_GNSS trace as 50Ω. Please refer to Chapter 5 for GNSS reference design and antenna installation information. EG06_Hardware_Design 63 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Antenna Interfaces EG06 includes a main antenna interface, an Rx-diversity antenna interface which is used to resist the fall of signals caused by high speed movement and multipath effect, and a GNSS antenna interface. The impedance of antenna port is 50Ω. 5.1. Main/Rx-diversity Antenna Interface 5.1.1. Pin Definition The pin definition of main antenna and Rx-diversity antenna interfaces are shown below. Table 29: Pin Definition of the RF Antenna Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment ANT_MAIN 107 IO Main antenna pad 50Ω impedance ANT_DIV 127 AI Receive diversity antenna pad 50Ω impedance 5.1.2. Operating Frequency Table 30: Module Operating Frequencies 3GPP Band Transmit Receive Unit WCDMA B1 1920~1980 2110~2170 MHz WCDMA B2 1850~1910 1930~1990 MHz WCDMA B3 1710~1785 1805~1880 MHz WCDMA B4 1710~1755 2110~2155 MHz WCDMA B5 824~849 869~894 MHz WCDMA B6 830~840 875~885 MHz EG06_Hardware_Design 64 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design WCDMA B8 880~915 925~960 MHz WCDMA B9 1750~1785 1845~1880 MHz WCDMA B19 830~845 875~890 MHz LTE B1 1920~1980 2110~2170 MHz LTE B2 1850~1910 1930~1990 MHz LTE B3 1710~1785 1805~1880 MHz LTE B4 1710~1755 2110~2155 MHz LTE B5 824~849 869~894 MHz LTE B7 2500~2570 2620~2690 MHz LTE B8 880~915 925~960 MHz LTE B12 699~716 729~746 MHz LTE B13 777~787 746~756 MHz LTE B18 815~830 860~875 MHz LTE B19 830~845 875~890 MHz LTE B20 832~862 791~821 MHz LTE B21 1447.9~1462.9 1495.9~1510.9 MHz LTE B25 1850~1915 1930~1995 MHz LTE B26 814~849 859~894 MHz LTE B28 703~748 758~803 MHz LTE B29 716~728 MHz LTE B30 2305~2315 2350~2360 MHz LTE B32 1452~1496 MHz LTE B38 2570~2620 2570~2620 MHz LTE B40 2300~2400 2300~2400 MHz LTE B41 (EG06-E) 2545~2655 2545~2655 MHz LTE B66 1710~1780 2110~2200 MHz EG06_Hardware_Design 65 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 5.1.3. Reference Design of RF Antenna Interface A reference design of ANT_MAIN and ANT_DIV antenna pads is shown as below. It should reserve a π-type matching circuit for better RF performance. The capacitors are not mounted by default. Main Antenna Module R1 0R ANT_MAIN C1 C2 NM NM Diversity Antenna R2 0R ANT_DIV C3 C4 NM NM Figure 32: Reference Circuit of RF Antenna Interface NOTES 1. 2. 3. Keep a proper distance between the main antenna and the Rx-diversity antenna to improve the receiving sensitivity. ANT_DIV function is enabled by default. AT+QCFG="diversity",0 command can be used to disable receive diversity. Place the π-type matching components (R1/C1/C2 and R2/C3/C4) as close to the antenna as possible. 5.1.4. Reference Design of RF Layout For user’s PCB, the characteristic impedance of all RF traces should be controlled as 50Ω. The impedance of the RF traces is usually determined by the trace width (W), the materials’ dielectric constant, the distance between signal layer and reference ground (H), and the clearance between RF trace and ground(S). Microstrip line or coplanar waveguide line is typically used in RF layout for characteristic impedance control. The following are reference designs of microstrip line or coplanar waveguide line with different PCB structures. EG06_Hardware_Design 66 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure 33: Microstrip Line Design on a 2-layer PCB Figure 34: Coplanar Waveguide Line Design on a 2-layer PCB Figure 35: Coplanar Waveguide Line Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 3 as Reference Ground) EG06_Hardware_Design 67 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure 36: Coplanar Waveguide Line Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 4 as Reference Ground) In order to ensure RF performance and reliability, the following principles should be complied with in RF layout design: Use impedance simulation tool to control the characteristic impedance of RF traces as 50Ω. The GND pins adjacent to RF pins should not be designed as thermal relief pads, and should be fully connected to ground. The distance between the RF pins and the RF connector should be as short as possible, and all the right angle traces should be changed to curved ones. There should be clearance area under the signal pin of the antenna connector or solder joint. The reference ground of RF traces should be complete. Meanwhile, adding some ground vias around RF traces and the reference ground could help to improve RF performance. The distance between the ground vias and RF traces should be no less than two times the width of RF signal traces (2*W). For more details about RF layout, please refer to document [5]. 5.2. GNSS Antenna Interface The following tables show pin definition and frequency specification of GNSS antenna interface. Table 31: Pin Definition of GNSS Antenna Interface Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment ANT_GNSS 119 AI GNSS antenna pad 50Ω impedance EG06_Hardware_Design 68 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 32: GNSS Frequency Type Frequency Unit GPS/Galileo/QZSS 1575.42±1.023 MHz GLONASS 1597.5~1605.8 MHz BeiDou 1561.098±2.046 MHz A reference design of GNSS antenna is shown as below. VDD 0.1uF 10R Module GNSS Antenna 47nH 100pF 0R ANT_GNSS NM NM Figure 37: Reference Circuit of GNSS Antenna NOTES 1. 2. An external LDO can be selected to supply power according to the active antenna requirement. If the module is designed with a passive antenna, then the VDD circuit is not needed. 5.3. Antenna Installation 5.3.1. Antenna Requirement The following table shows the requirements on main antenna, Rx-diversity antenna and GNSS antenna. EG06_Hardware_Design 69 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 33: Antenna Requirements Type Requirements GNSS1) Frequency range: 1561MHz ~ 1615MHz Polarization: RHCP or linear VSWR: < 2 (Typ.) Passive antenna gain: > 0dBi Active antenna noise figure: < 1.5dB Active antenna gain: > 0dBi Active antenna embedded LNA gain: < 17dB WCDMA/LTE VSWR: ≤ 2 Efficiency: > 30% Max Input Power: 50W Input Impedance: 50Ω Gain: WCDMA Band2: 2dBi ; WCDMA Band4: 2dBi ; WCDMA Band5: 3dBi ;LTE B2:2dBi; LTE B4:2dBi; LTE B5:3dBi; LTE B7:2dBi; LTE B12:3dBi; LTE B13:3dBi; LTE B25:2dBi; LTE B26:3dBi; LTE B30:0dBi; LTE B66:2dBi Cable insertion loss: < 1dB (WCDMA B5/B6/B8/B19, LTE B5/B8/B12/B13/B18/B19/B20/B26/B28/B29/) Cable insertion loss: < 1.5dB (WCDMA B1/B2/B3/B4/B9, LTE B1/B2/B3/B4/B21/B25/B66) Cable insertion loss < 2dB (LTE B7/B38/B40/B41/B30) NOTE 1) It is recommended to use a passive GNSS antenna when LTE B13 or B14 is supported, as the use of active antenna may generate harmonics which will affect the GNSS performance. EG06_Hardware_Design 70 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 5.3.2. Recommended RF Connector for Antenna Installation If RF connector is used for antenna connection, it is recommended to use the U.FL-R-SMT connector provided by Hirose. Figure 38: Dimensions of the U.FL-R-SMT Connector (Unit: mm) U.FL-LP serial connector listed in the following figure can be used to match the U.FL-R-SMT. EG06_Hardware_Design 71 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure 39: Mechanicals of U.FL-LP Connectors EG06_Hardware_Design 72 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design The following figure describes the space factor of mated connector. Figure 40: Space Factor of Mated Connector (Unit: mm) For more details, please visit https://www.hirose.com. EG06_Hardware_Design 73 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics 6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog pins of the module are listed in the following table. Table 34: Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min. Max. Unit VBAT_RF/VBAT_BB -0.3 4.7 USB_VBUS -0.3 5.5 Peak Current of VBAT_BB 0.8 Peak Current of VBAT_RF Voltage at Digital Pins -0.3 2.3 Voltage at ADC0 VBAT_BB Voltage at ADC1 VBAT_BB EG06_Hardware_Design 74 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 6.2. Power Supply Ratings Table 35: The Module Power Supply Ratings Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VBAT VBAT_BB and VBAT_RF The actual input voltages must stay between the minimum and maximum values. 3.3 3.8 4.3 USB_VBUS USB connection detection 3.0 5.0 5.25 6.3. Operation and Storage Temperatures The operation and storage temperatures are listed in the following table. Table 36: Operation and Storage Temperatures Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operation Temperature Range1) -35 +25 +75 ºC Extended Operation Range2) -40 +85 ºC Storage temperature range: -40 +90 ºC NOTES 1. 2. 1) Within operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant. Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a voice, SMS, data transmission, emergency call, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal operating temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again. 2) EG06_Hardware_Design 75 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 6.4. Current Consumption Table 37: EG06-E Current Consumption Parameter Description Conditions Typ. Unit OFF state Power down 20 uA AT+CFUN=0 (USB disconnected) 0.8 mA WCDMA PF=64 (USB disconnected) 1.6 mA WCDMA PF=128 (USB disconnected) 1.2 mA WCDMA PF=512 (USB disconnected) 1.0 mA LTE-FDD PF=32 (USB disconnected) 3.3 mA LTE-FDD PF=64 (USB disconnected) 2.1 mA LTE-FDD PF=128 (USB disconnected) 1.5 mA LTE-TDD PF=32 (USB disconnected) 3.3 mA LTE-TDD PF=64 (USB disconnected) 2.1 mA LTE-TDD PF=128 (USB disconnected) 1.5 mA WCDMA PF=64 (USB disconnected) 18 mA WCDMA PF=64 (USB connected) 29 mA LTE-FDD PF=64 (USB disconnected) 18 mA LTE-FDD PF=64 (USB connected) 28 mA LTE-TDD PF=64 (USB disconnected) 18 mA LTE-TDD PF=64 (USB connected) 28 mA WCDMA B1 HSDPA CH10700 @22.7dBm 445 mA WCDMA B1 HSUPA CH10700 @22.2dBm 450 mA WCDMA B3 HSDPA CH1338 @22.8dBm 627 mA WCDMA B3 HSUPA CH1338 @22.3dBm 635 mA WCDMA B5 HSDPA CH4407 @22.7dBm 540 mA Sleep state IVBAT Idle state WCDMA data transfer (GNSS OFF) EG06_Hardware_Design 76 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design LTE data transfer (GNSS OFF) 2×CA data transfer EG06_Hardware_Design WCDMA B5 HSUPA CH4407 @22.3dBm 549 mA WCDMA B8 HSDPA CH3012 @22.6dBm 550 mA WCDMA B8 HSUPA CH3012 @22.4dBm 560 mA LTE-FDD B1 CH300 @23.5dBm 587 mA LTE-FDD B3 CH1575 @23.7dBm 790 mA LTE-FDD B5 CH2525 @22.7dBm 532 mA LTE-FDD B7 CH3100 @23.48dBm 803.2 mA LTE-FDD B8 CH3625 @23.83dBm 616.9 mA LTE-FDD B20 CH6300 @23.05dBm 639.5 mA LTE-FDD B28 CH27460 @23.01dBm 711 mA LTE-TDD B38 CH38000 @23.88dBm 383.4 mA LTE-TDD B40 CH39150 @23.67dBm 341.3 mA LTE-TDD B41 CH40740 @23.88dBm 375.3 mA LTE-FDD B1+B1 @21.05dBm 618.7 mA LTE-FDD B1+B5 @21.07dBm 769.9 mA LTE-FDD B1+B8 @21.91dBm 619.1 mA LTE-FDD B1+B20 @20.91dBm 633 mA LTE-FDD B1+B28 @21.09dBm 746.8 mA LTE-FDD B3+B5 @21.18dBm 751 mA LTE-FDD B3+B7 @21.1dBm 789.1 mA LTE-FDD B3+B8 @21.2dBm 748.2 mA LTE-FDD B3+B20 @21.16dBm 779.3 mA LTE-FDD B3+B28 @21.12dBm 786.7 mA LTE-FDD B7+B5 @21.29dBm 848.3 mA LTE-FDD B7+B7 @21.33dBm 834.9 mA LTE-FDD B7+B8 @21.3dBm 852.3 mA LTE-FDD B7+B20 @21.32dBm 885.9 mA 77 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design WCDMA voice call LTE-FDD B7+B28 @21.33dBm 881.7 mA LTE-FDD B5+B32 @20.91dBm 663.4 mA LTE-FDD B8+B32 @20.88dBm 680 mA LTE-FDD B20+B32 @20.88dBm 693 mA LTE-FDD B28+B32 @21.1dBm 777.6 mA LTE-TDD B38+B38 @21.3dBm 400.5 mA LTE-TDD B40+B40 @20.99dBm 369.3 mA LTE-TDD B41+B41 @21.25dBm 403.9 mA WCDMA B1 CH10700 @22.83dBm 450.3 mA WCDMA B3 CH1338 @22.97dBm 650.3 mA WCDMA B5 CH4407 @22.75dBm 556.3 mA WCDMA B8 CH3012 @22.89dBm 568 mA 6.5. RF Output Power The following table shows the RF output power of EG06 module. Table 38: RF Output Power Frequency Max. Min. WCDMA bands 24dBm+1/-3dB <-50dBm LTE FDD bands 23dBm±2dB <-40dBm LTE TDD bands 23dBm±2dB <-40dBm 6.6. RF Receiving Sensitivity The following tables show conducted RF receiving sensitivity of EG06 series module. EG06_Hardware_Design 78 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 39: EG06-E Conducted RF Receiving Sensitivity Frequency Primary Diversity SIMO1) 3GPP (SIMO) WCDMA B1 -109.5dBm -106.7dBm WCDMA B3 -109.5dBm -103.7dBm WCDMA B5 -109.0dBm -104.7dBm WCDMA B8 -110.5dBm -103.7dBm LTE-FDD B1 (10M) -97.2dBm -98.8dBm -101.5dBm -96.3dBm LTE-FDD B3 (10M) -98.5dBm -97.5dBm -101.5dBm -93.3dBm LTE-FDD B5 (10M) -96.6dBm -98.9dBm -101dBm -94.3dBm LTE-FDD B7 (10M) -96.6dBm -97.8dBm -99.5dBm -94.3dBm LTE-FDD B8 (10M) -99.5dBm -98.8dBm -101.0dBm -93.3dBm LTE-FDD B20 (10M) -98.0dBm -100.0dBm -102.7dBm -93.3dBm LTE-FDD B28 (10M) -99.4dBm -99.7dBm -102.5dBm -94.8dBm LTE-TDD B38 (10M) -97.2dBm -96.5dBm -100.0dBm -96.3dBm LTE-TDD B40 (10M) -98.3dBm -96.8dBm -101.0dBm -96.3dBm LTE-TDD B41 (10M) -97.1dBm -96.2dBm -99.2dBm -94.3dBm NOTE 1) SIMO is a smart antenna technology that uses a single antenna at the transmitter side and two antennas at the receiver side, which can improve Rx performance. 6.7. Electrostatic Discharge The module is not protected against electrostatics discharge (ESD) in general. Consequently, it is subject to ESD handling precautions that typically apply to ESD sensitive components. Proper ESD handling and packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any application that incorporates the module. The following table shows the module electrostatic discharge characteristics. EG06_Hardware_Design 79 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Table 40: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics Tested Points Contact Discharge Air Discharge Unit VBAT, GND ±5 ±10 kV Antenna Interfaces ±4 ±8 kV Other Interfaces ±0.5 ±1 kV 6.8. Thermal Consideration In order to achieve better performance of the module, it is recommended to comply with the following principles for thermal consideration: On customers’ PCB design, please keep placement of the module away from heating sources, especially high power components such as ARM processor, audio power amplifier, power supply, etc. Do not place components on the opposite side of the PCB area where the module is mounted and do not fill that area with copper in order to facilitate adding of heatsink when necessary. The reference ground of the area where the module is mounted should be complete, and add ground vias as many as possible for better heat dissipation. Make sure the ground pads of the module and PCB are fully connected. According to customers’ application demands, the heatsink can be mounted on the top of the module, or the opposite side of the PCB area where the module is mounted, or both of them. The heatsink should be designed with as many fins as possible to increase heat dissipation area. Meanwhile, a thermal pad with high thermal conductivity should be used between the heatsink and module/PCB. The following shows two kinds of heatsink designs for reference and customers can choose one or both of them according to their application structure. EG06_Hardware_Design 80 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design EG06 Module Heatsink Heatsink Thermal Pad Shielding Cover Application Board Application Board Figure 41: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Top of the Module) Thermal Pad EG06 Module Thermal Pad Heatsink Heatsink Application Board Shielding Cover Application Board Figure 42: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Backside of Customers’ PCB) NOTES 1. 2. Make sure that customers’ PCB design provides sufficient cooling for the module: proper mounting, heatsinks, and active cooling may be required depending on the integrated application. In order to protect the components from damage, the thermal design should be maximally optimized to make sure the module’s internal temperature always maintains below 105°C. Customers can execute AT+QTEMP command to get the module’s internal temperature. EG06_Hardware_Design 81 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Mechanical Dimensions This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. All dimensions are measured in mm, and the tolerances for dimensions without tolerance values are ±0.05mm. 7.1. Mechanical Dimensions of the Module Figure 43: Module Top and Side Dimensions EG06_Hardware_Design 82 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure 44: Module Bottom Dimensions (Top View) EG06_Hardware_Design 83 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 7.2. Recommended Footprint Figure 45: Recommended Footprint (Top View) NOTE For easy maintenance of the module, please keep about 3mm between the module and other components in the host PCB. EG06_Hardware_Design 84 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 7.3. Design Effect Drawings of the Module Figure 46: Top View of the Module Figure 47: Bottom View of the Module NOTE These are design effect drawings of EG06 module. For more accurate pictures, please refer to the module that you get from Quectel. EG06_Hardware_Design 85 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Storage, Manufacturing and Packaging 8.1. Storage EG06 is stored in a vacuum-sealed bag. It is rated at MSL 3, and its storage restrictions are listed below. 1. Shelf life in vacuum-sealed bag: 12 months at <40ºC/90%RH. 2. After the vacuum-sealed bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to reflow soldering or other high temperature processes must be: Mounted within 168 hours at the factory environment of ≤30ºC/60%RH. Stored at <10% RH. 3. Devices require baking before mounting, if any circumstance below occurs: When the ambient temperature is 23ºC±5ºC and the humidity indicator card shows the humidity is >10% before opening the vacuum-sealed bag. Device mounting cannot be finished within 168 hours at factory conditions of ≤30ºC/60%RH. Stored at >10% RH after the vacuum-sealed bag is opened. 4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for 8 hours at 120ºC±5ºC. NOTE As the plastic container cannot be subjected to high temperature, it should be removed from devices before high temperature (120ºC) baking. If shorter baking time is desired, please refer to IPC/JEDECJ-STD-033 for baking procedure. EG06_Hardware_Design 86 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design 8.2. Manufacturing and Soldering Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the stencil openings and then penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted properly so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality, the thickness of stencil for the module should be 0.18mm. For more details, please refer to document [3]. It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is 235ºC ~ 245ºC (for SnAg3.0Cu0.5 alloy). The absolute max reflow temperature is 260ºC. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is suggested that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has been completed. Recommended reflow soldering thermal profile is shown below: ºC Preheat Heating Cooling 250 Liquids Temperature 217 200ºC 200 40s~60s Temperature 160ºC 150 70s~120s 100 Between 1~3ºC/s 50 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time Figure 48: Reflow Soldering Thermal Profile 8.3. Packaging EG06 is packaged in tape and reel carriers. One reel is 10.56 meters long and contains 200 modules. The figures below show the packaging details, measured in mm. EG06_Hardware_Design 87 / 89 LTE-A Module Series EG06 Hardware Design Figure 49: Tape Specifications Figure 50: Reel Specifications EG06_Hardware_Design 88 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design Appendix A References Table 41: Related Documents SN Document Name Remark [1] Quectel_Ex06_AT_Commands_Manual EG06 AT Commands Manual [2] Quectel_Ex06_GNSS_AT_Commands_ Manual EG06 GNSS AT Commands Manual [3] Quectel_Module_Secondary_SMT_User_Guide Module Secondary SMT User Guide [4] Quectel_EG06_Reference_Design EG06 Reference Design [5] Quectel_RF_Layout_Application_Note RF Layout Application Note Table 42: Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Description AMR Adaptive Multi-rate bps Bits Per Second CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CS Coding Scheme CSD Circuit Switched Data CTS Clear To Send DC-HSPA+ Dual-carrier High Speed Packet Access DFOTA Delta Firmware Upgrade Over The Air DL Downlink DTR Data Terminal Ready EG06_Hardware_Design 89 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design DTX Discontinuous Transmission EFR Enhanced Full Rate ESD Electrostatic Discharge FDD Frequency Division Duplex FR Full Rate GLONASS GLObalnaya NAvigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System HR Half Rate HSPA High Speed Packet Access HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access I/O Input/Output Inorm Normal Current LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier LTE Long Term Evolution MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station MT Mobile Terminated PAP Password Authentication Protocol PCB Printed Circuit Board PDU Protocol Data Unit EG06_Hardware_Design 90 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design PPP Point-to-Point Protocol QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RF Radio Frequency RHCP Right Hand Circularly Polarized Rx Receive SGMII Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface SIMO Single Input Multiple Output SMS Short Message Service TDD Time Division Duplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Tx Transmitting Direction UL Uplink UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System URC Unsolicited Result Code (U)SIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module Vmax Maximum Voltage Value Vnorm Normal Voltage Value Vmin Minimum Voltage Value VIHmax Maximum Input High Level Voltage Value VIHmin Minimum Input High Level Voltage Value VILmax Maximum Input Low Level Voltage Value VILmin Minimum Input Low Level Voltage Value VImax Absolute Maximum Input Voltage Value EG06_Hardware_Design 91 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design VImin Absolute Minimum Input Voltage Value VOHmax Maximum Output High Level Voltage Value VOHmin Minimum Output High Level Voltage Value VOLmax Maximum Output Low Level Voltage Value VOLmin Minimum Output Low Level Voltage Value VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WLAN Wireless Local Area Network EG06_Hardware_Design 92 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design 10 IC & FCC Requirement 10.1. FCC Regulations: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device , pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiated radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user‘s authority to operate the equipment. 10.2. RF Exposure Information This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation. 10.3. ISED Notice This device complies with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. EG06_Hardware_Design 93 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. 10.4. ISED Radiation Exposure Statement This device complies with RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the ISED radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation. Cet appareil est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements de la CNR-102 définies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Afin d'éviter la possibilité de dépasser les limites d'exposition aux fréquences radio de la CNR-102, la proximité humaine à l'antenne ne doit pas être inférieure à 20 cm (8 pouces) pendant le fonctionnement normal. 10.5. IMPORTANT NOTE: This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is still responsible for the FCC compliance requirement of the end product, which integrates this module. 20cm minimum distance has to be able to be maintained between the antenna and the users for the host this module is integrated into. Under such configuration, the FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an population/uncontrolled environment can be satisfied. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. 10.6. USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT: In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm separation with the antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be informed that the FCC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be satisfied. The end user has to also be informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. If the size of the end product is smaller than 8x10cm, then additional FCC part 15.19 statement is required to be available in the users manual: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to EG06_Hardware_Design 94 / 89 LTE Module Sires EG06Hardware Design the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 10.7. LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT: The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: XMR201807EG06A. If the size of the end product is larger than 8x10cm, then the following FCC part 15.19 statement has to also be available on the label: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada certification label of a module shall be clearly visible at all times when installed in the host device; otherwise, the host device must be labeled to display the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada certification number for the module, preceded by the words “Contains transmitter module IC: 10224A-201807EG06A. EG06_Hardware_Design 95 / 89
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