Contents
- 1. Users Manual-1
- 2. Users Manual-2
- 3. User manual-3
- 4. User manual-4
Users Manual-2
4.4 ROU (Remote Optic Unit) ROU receives TX optical signals from ODU or OEU and converts them into RF signals. The converted RF signals are amplified through High Power Amp in a corresponding RDU, combined with Multiplexer module and then radiated to the antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the antenna port, this unit filters out-of-band signals in a corresponding RDU and sends the results to Remote Optic Module to make electronic-optical conversion of them. After converted, the signals are sent to a upper device of ODU or OEU. ROU can be equipped with up to three RDUs (Remote Drive Unit) and the module is composed of maximal Dual Band. Figure 4.25 – ROU Outer Look ROU is designed in a cabinet, and provides the following functions and features. 4.4.1 Specifications of ROU Item Spec. Remark Size(mm) 482.6(19“) x 258 x560, Including Bracket Weight 35.45 Kg Power consumption 265 W Confidential & Proprietary 46/139 Full Load 4.4.2 Block Diagram of ROU 4.4.3 ROU parts Figure 4.26 – ROU Inner Look No. Unit Confidential & Proprietary Description 47/139 Remark Remote Drive Unit Filter and high amplify TX signals; RDU+BPF Filter and amplify RX signals; Remove other signals through BPF BPF is exclude from VHF+UHF module Remote Power Supply Unit RPSU Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 27V,9V, 6V For 120V input of AC/DC; For -48V input of DC/DC Remote Optic Make RF conversion of TX optical signals; R-OPTIC Convert RX RF signals into optical signals; Compensates optical loss Communicates with BIU/OEU though the FSK modem Remote Central Processor Unit RCPU Controls signal of each unit Monitors BIU/ODU/OEU status through FSK modem communication Multiplexer Multiplexer Combine TX signals from 3 RDUs; Distribute RX signals to 3 RDUs; Enable you to use a single antenna port Enclosure to satisfy NEMA4; Enclosure Enable Wall/Rack Mount; Check if the system is normal, through the front panel LED SIU Confidential & Proprietary System Interface Unit Distribute power and signals of each module 48/139 4.4.4 1) Function by unit Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through Remote Optic, RDU filters the signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through Multiplexer and amplifies them to send the signals to Remote Optic. In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain. RDU devices are varied for each frequency band, including the following: No Unit naming BPF Description TX RX RDU 800PS Single, External BPF Internal BPF RDU 850C Single, External BPF External BPF External BPF(1900P) External BPF(1900P) RDU 1900P+AWS-1 Dual, Internal BPF(AWS-1) Internal BPF(AWS-1) External BPF(800PS) Internal BPF(800PS) Internal BPF(900I+PA) External BPF(900I+PA) External BPF(850C) External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(700PS) Internal BPF(700PS) External External BPF(VHF,UHF) BPF(VHF,UHF) External BPF(850C) External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(700LTEC) Internal BPF(LTEC) RDU 800PS+900I+PA RDU 850C+700PS RDU VHF+UHF RDU 850C+700LTEC 800PS Confidential & Proprietary Dual, Dual, Dual Dual, 800PS+900I+PA 49/139 850C VHF+UHF 850C+700PS 1900P+AWS-1 850C+700LTEC Figure 4.27 – RDU Outer Look 2) Remote Power Supply Unit (RPSU) RPSU receives -48V of input. This unit is divided into DC/DC type to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power and AC/DC type to receive 120V of AC input and to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power. Upon order, either of the two types should be decided. MS Connector, which uses ports to Confidential & Proprietary 50/139 receive inputs, is designed to accept any of AC and DC. Only in this case, the input cable is different. RPSU has a circuit brake to turn the power ON/OFF and has LED indicator at the top to check if input power is normally supplied. 3) Remote Optic(R OPTIC) Remote Optic converts optical signals into RF signals and performs vice versa. With an FSK modem in it, the unit communicates with upper devices. It also has internal ATT for optical compensation to compensate for optical cable loss, if any. Figure 4.28 – R OPTIC Outer Look 4) Remote Central Processor Unit (RCPU) RCPU can monitor and control each module of ROU. This unit receives and analyzes upper Confidential & Proprietary 51/139 communication data from Remote Optic and reports the unit's own value to upper devices. At the front of the module, it has LED indicator to show system status, letting you check any abnormalities at a time. At the same front, it also has communication LED Indicators to show communication status with upper devices. Through RS-232C Serial Port, the unit enables you to check and control device status through PC and laptop. This equipment is indoor use and all the communication wirings are limited to inside of the building. Figure 4.29 – RCPU Outer Look 5) Multiplexer Multiplexer works as a module to combine or distribute multiple signals into one antenna. This device has a port to combine multiple signals. You need to connect input and output ports of RDU through a corresponding port. Confidential & Proprietary 52/139 Figure 4.30 – Multiplexer Outer Look 6) System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module. Confidential & Proprietary 53/139 4.4.5 Bottom of ROU 1) Functions Figure 4.31 – ROU Bottom Look Confidential & Proprietary 54/139 Item Description 1. VHF/UHF TX/RX Port Terminal for TX and RX antenna ports of VHF and UHF 2.Antenna Port System Antenna Port, N-type female 3. Power Port AC 120V input port or DC-48V input port 4. Optic Port Optical input port 5.External Port Port for external devices 6.GND LUG PORT Terminal for system ground Remark POWER PORT Power ports are used for power-supplying of -48V DC or 120V AC, and specific power cable should be applied to each different types of ROU power supply (AC/DC or DC/DC). Below figure is naming of the power supply by type. Exteral PORT External ports are reserved ports for external equipments for future implementation, and used to monitor the status and control the equipments. Below figure is naming of the external ports. Confidential & Proprietary 55/139 4.5 Add on V/UHF ROU Add on V/UHF ROU(forward naming“AOR) is connected existing ROU to service VHF and UHF band. AOR should support VHF+UHF RDU only, not support other RDUs which have cavity filter. RDUs which have cavity filter is too big so that AOR body can’t accommodate these. AOR locates above or under of exisiting ROU. AOR receives TX signals from ROU and then amplify these through High Power Amplifier, filter out of band signals and radiated to the TX antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the RX antenna port, this unit filters out-ofband signals and amplify with Low noise Amlifier and output power is connected existing ROU’s RX port. External BPF should be located between TX/RX antenna and AOR’s IN/OUT ports because the BPF rejects the strong broadcasting signal and etc AOR body meets to NEMA4 degree. Figure 4.32 – AOR Outer Looks AOR is designed in a cabinet, and provides the following functions and features. 4.5.1 Specifications of AOR Item Spec. Remark Size(mm) 482.6(19“) x 258 x177, Including Bracket Weight 11 Kg Power consumption 78 W Confidential & Proprietary 56/139 4.5.2 Block Diagram of AOR 4.5.3 AOR parts Figure 4.33 – AOR Inner Look No. Unit Description VHF+UHF Remote Drive Unit VHF+UHF Filter and high amplify TX signals; RDU Filter and amplify RX signals; Remove other signals through internal BPF Confidential & Proprietary 57/139 Remark AOR Power Supply Unit AOR PSU Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 27V,9V, 6V For 110V input of AC/DC; For -48V input of DC/DC Enclosure SIU 4.5.4 Enclosure to satisfy NEMA4; Enable both Wall and Rack Mount; System Interface Unit Distribute power and signals of module Function by unit 1) VHF+UHF Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through existing ROU’s Remote Optic, RDU filters out of band signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through RX antenna and amplifies them to send the signals to existing ROU’s Remote Optic. In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain each path. VHF+UHF RDU is not supported with cavity filter together. External BPF should be connected before antenna Figure 4.34 – RDU Outer Look 2) AOR Power Supply Unit (AOR PSU) AOR PSU receives -48V of input. This unit is divided into DC/DC type to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power and AC/DC type to receive 110V of AC input and to output +6V, +9V and Confidential & Proprietary 58/139 +27V of DC power. Upon your order, either of the two types should be decided. MS Connector, which uses ports to receive inputs, is designed to accept any of AC and DC. Only in this case, the input cable is different. RPSU has a circuit brake to turn the power ON/OFF and has LED indicator at the top to check if output power is normally supplied. 3) AOR System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module. 4.5.5 Rear of AOR 1) Functions Confidential & Proprietary 59/139 Figure 4.35 – AOR Rear Look Item Description 1. VHF/UHF TX IN Terminal for receive the signal of TX from existing ROU 2. VHF/UHF RX OUT Terminal for transmit the signal of RX to existing ROU Remark To/From Existing 3. Power Port ROU Terminal for input either AC 110V or DC-48V as internal PSU type 4. VHF/UHF TX IN Terminal for radiate the signal of TX to TX Antenna 5. VHF/UHF RX OUT Terminal for receive the signal of RX from RX Antenna 5.External Port Port for communicate with existing ROU 6.GND LUG PORT Terminal for system ground To/From Antenna POWER PORT Power ports are used for power-supplying of -48V DC or 120V AC, and specific power cable should be applied to each different types of ROU power supply (AC/DC or DC/DC). Below figure is naming of the power supply by type. Confidential & Proprietary 60/139 Exteral PORT External ports are reserved ports for external equipments for future implementation, and used to monitor the status and control the equipments. Below figure is naming of the external ports. Confidential & Proprietary 61/139 Section5 System Installation & Operation 5.1 BIU Installation 5.2 ODU Installation 5.3 ROU Installation 5.4 OEU Installation 5.5 System Operation and Alarm Status 5.6 Add on V/UHF ROU Installation Confidential & Proprietary 62/139 This chapter describes how to install each unit and optical cables, along with power cabling method. In detail, the chapter describes how to install shelves or enclosuers of each unit, Power Cabling method and Optic Cabling and RF Interface. Furthermore, by showing power consumption of modules to be installed in each unit, it presents Power Cabling budget in a simple way. Then, it describes the quantity of components of modules to be installed in each unit and expansion method. 5.1 BIU Installation 5.1.1 BIU Shelf Installation Generally, BIU is inserted into a 19” Standard Rack. As this unit has handles at each side for easy move. With two fixing holes at each side, you can tightly fix the unit into a 19” rack. Figure 5.1 – RACK Installation BIU has the following components: No. Common Part Optional Part Unit Description Remark Shelf Including Main Board, 19”,5U 1EA MCDU 1EA MCPU With Ethernet Port and RS-232 Port 1EA MPSU Operate -48Vdc Input 1EA Power Cable -48Vdc Input with two lug terminal 1EA MDBU Confidential & Proprietary 800PS,800PS+900I+Paging,850C,850C+700P S, 1900P, AWS-1 MDBU 63/139 Up to 4EA to inserted be Basically, the common part of BIU should have shelves and it should be equipped with MCDU to combine and divide TX/RX signals, MPSU to supply devices with power, MCPU to inquire and control state of each module and Power Cable to supply power from external rectifiers. In addition, MDBU can be inserted and removed to provide services for desired band (Optional). 5.1.2 BIU Power Cabling BIU has -48V of input power. This unit should connect DC cable with the Terminal Block seen at the rear of BIU. Terminal Color of cable Description -48V Blue color GND Black color Not Connected NC Remark Before connecting the power terminal, you need to connect "+" terminal of Multi Voltage Meter probe with the GND terminal and then connect "–" terminal with -48V to see if “-48Vdc” voltage is measured. After the check, you need to connect the power terminal with the terminal of the terminal block seen below. Confidential & Proprietary 64/139 Note that BIU does not operate if the "+" terminal and the "–" terminal of the -48V power are not inserted into the accurate polarity. When you connect -48V power with BIU, use the ON/OFF switch of MPSU located at the front of BIU to check the power. Power Switch LED Description Abnormal, Not supply Power -48Vdc ON Normal supply power -48Vdc Normal Status DC ALM Failure of output Power ON Normal Status DC ALM Confidential & Proprietary 65/139 5.1.3 RF Interface at BIU BIU can be connected with Bi-Directional Amplifier and Base Station Tranceiver. To connect BIU with BDA, you need to use a duplexer or a circulator to separate TX/RX signals from each other. BIU can feed external TX/RX signals from the Back Plane. Using MDBU separated from each carrier band, BIU can easily expand and interface with bands. As seen in the table below, MDBU is divided into Single and Dual Bands. The unit can be connected with two to four carrier signals per band. At the rear, #1~4 marks are seen in order per MDBU. The following table shows signals to be fed to corresponding ports: No Unit naming In/out RF Port Description TX 800PS RX 800PS Port #1 TX(851~869MHz) 800PS MDBU RX(806~824MHz) Single Band 800PS 800PS Port#2 TX(851~869MHz) RX(806~824MHz) 850C Port #3 850C TX(869~894MHz) RX(824~849MHz) 850C MDBU Single Band 850C Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz) RX(824~849MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) AWS-1 AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) RX(1710~1755MHz) Port#1 Port#2 1900P MDBU Single Band Port#3 Port#4 AWS-1 MDBU Single Band Confidential & Proprietary Port#1 66/139 AWS-1 AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) RX(1710~1755MHz) AWS-1 AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) RX(1710~1755MHz) AWS-1 AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) RX(1710~1755MHz) 800PS 800PS TX(851~869MHz) RX(806~869MHz) 800PS 800PS TX(851~869MHz) RX(806~869MHz) Paging Paging TX(929~932MHz) RX(896~902MHz) 900I TX(929~941MHz) 900I RX(896~902MHz) 700PS 700PS TX(764~776MHz) RX(794~806MHz) 700PS 700PS TX(764~776MHz) RX(794~806MHz) Port#3 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) VHF VHF Tx(136~174MHz) Rx(136~174MHz) UHF UHF Tx(396~512MHz) Tx(396~512MHz) 700LTEC 700LTEC TX(746~756MHz) RX(777~787MHz) 700LTEC 700LTEC TX(746~756MHz) RX(777~787MHz) Port#3 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) Port#2 Port#3 Port#4 Port#1 Dual Band 800PS+900I+PA 800PS:2Port MDBU 900I:1Port Port#2 Paging:1Port Port#3 Port#4 Port#1 Dual Band 850C+700PS 700PS:2Port Port#2 MDBU 850C:2Port VHF+UHF Dual Band Port#1 MCDU VHF+UHF : 1Port Port#1 Dual Band 850C+700LTEC 700LTEC:2Port Port#2 MDBU 850C:2Port At the rear of BIU, input and output ports are seen for each MDBU. The name of all the ports are silk printed as "#1, #2, #3 and #4." Referring to the table above, you need to feed right signals to input and output ports of corresponding MDBU. Confidential & Proprietary 67/139 For each port, TX signals and RX signals are separated from each other. You don't have to terminate unused ports unless you want to. BIU interface with Base station Transceiver Basically, BIU has different TX and RX ports, and so, you have only to connect input and output ports. Through spectrum, you need to check signals sent from BTS TX. If the signals exceed input range (-20dBm~+10dBm), you can connect an attenuator ahead of the input port to put the signals in the input range. BIU interface with Bi-Directional Amplifier Basically, BIU is in Simplexer type; when you use BDA, you need to separate BDA signals from TX and RX type. Using a duplexer or a circulator, you can separate TX/RX signals of an external device Confidential & Proprietary 68/139 from each other. Figure 5.2 – 800PS BDA Interface using Circulator Figure 5.3 – 800PS BDA Interface using Duplexer BIU interfaces with BDA in either of the methods above. In this case, you need to check TX input range as well. Confidential & Proprietary 69/139 Given the TX input range (-20dBm~+10dBm/Total per port), make sure to see if the value is in the input range, using Spectrum Analyzer, when you connect input ports. 5.1.4 MDBU insertion MDBU is designed to let a MDBU be inserted into any slot. BIU can be equipped with a total of four MDBUs. If only one MDBU is inserted into a slot with the other slots reserved, you need to insert BLANK cards into the other slots. Confidential & Proprietary 70/139 If you do not terminate input and output ports of MCDU, which combines TX signals and divides RX signals, it will cause loss and generation of spurious signals at the other party's band. Given this, make sure to insert MDBU BLANK into slots of MDBU. When MDBU is inserted into BIU, LED at the front panel will show the following information: Confidential & Proprietary 71/139 LED Description Power is not supplied. ON Power is supplied. Normal Operation ALM Abnormal Operation MONITOR SMA port seen at the front panel of MDBU enables you to check current level of TX input and RX output signals in current service without affecting main signals. TX MON is -20dB compared with TX Input power and RX MON is -20dB as well compared with RX Output power. 5.1.5 ODU Interface BIU supports up to four ODUs. At the rear of BIU, eight RF input and output ports for ODU and four power ports for power supply and communication are provided. At BIU, you can check installation information of ODU. Confidential & Proprietary 72/139 At the rear part of ODU, the number of RF Ports and Signal Ports are printed in order. Therefore, you need to be careful in case of expansion of ODU. RF Port ODU Numbering Signal Port TX RX ODU 1 #1 ODU-1 ODU 2 #2 ODU-2 ODU 3 #3 ODU-3 ODU 4 #4 ODU-4 Confidential & Proprietary 73/139 If ODU is not connected in the right order, related devices may fail to communicate with each other or the unit may read wrong information. Given this, you need to connect the unit with accurate RF Port and Signal Port in a corresponding number. Confidential & Proprietary 74/139 For unused RF Ports for ODU expansion, make sure to terminate them using SMA Term. Confidential & Proprietary 75/139 When you put ODU on the top of BIU, it is recommended to install the unit at least 1U apart from BIU. Heat from BIU climbes up to reach ODU. 5.1.6 Consumption Power of BIU The table below shows power consumption of BIU: Part Common Part Unit Consumption Power Shelf 7.5 W MCDU Confidential & Proprietary 76/139 Remark MCPU MPSU MDBU MDBU 800PS 12W MDBU 800PS+900I+Paging 20W MDBU 850C 12W MDBU 850C+700PS 19W MDBU 1900P 20W MDBU AWS-1 12W MDBU 850C+700LTEC 19W BIU supplies power for ODU. Therefore, when you want to calculate total power consumption of BIU, you need to add power consumption of ODU to the total value. Power consumption of ODU is given in the later paragraph describing ODU. 5.2 ODU Installation ODU should be, in any case, put on the top of BIU. This unit gets required power and RF signals from BIU. The following table shows components of ODU: No. Unit Common Part Optional Part 5.2.1 Description Remark Shelf Including Main Board, 19”,1U 1EA RF Cable SMA(F) to SMA(F), 400mm 2EA Signal Cable 2Row(15P_F) to 2Row(15P_M),650mm 1EA DOU Optical Module with 4 Optic Port Up to 2EA to be inserted ODU Shelf Installation ODU is a shelf in around 1U size. Its width is 19” and so this unit should be inserted into a 19” Standard Rack. ODU should be, in any case, put on the top of BIU. BIU should be distant around 1U when the unit is installed. 5.2.2 ODU Power Cabling ODU does not operate independently. The unit should get power from BIU. When you connect 2-column, 15-pin D-SUB Signal cable from BIU and install DOU, LED on the Confidential & Proprietary 77/139 front panel is lit. Through this LED, you can check state values of LD and PD of DOU. 5.2.3 ODU Optic Cabling As optical module shelf, ODU makes electronic-optical conversion of TX signals and then makes optical-electronic conversion of RX signals. ODU can be equipped with up to two DOUs. One DOU supports four optical ports and one optical port can be connected with ROU. Optionally, only optical port 4 can be connected with OEU. As WDM is installed in DOU, the unit can concurrently send and receive two pieces of wavelength (TX:1310nm, RX:1550nm) through one optical core. DOU has SC/APC of optical adaptor type. Figure 5.4 – Optical cable of SC/ACP Type For optical adaptor, SC/APC type should be used. To prevent the optical access part from being marred with dirt, it should be covered with a cap during move. When devices are connected through optical cables, you need to clear them using alcohocol to remove dirt. 5.2.4 Insert DOU to ODU In an ODU Shelf, up to two DOUs can be installed. DOU module is in Plug in Play type. When you insert DOU in ODU, insert the unit into the left DOU1 slot first. You can be careful as the number is silk printed at the left. The following figure shows installation diagram of ODU with one DOU inserted in it. The following figure shows installation diagram of ODU with two DOUs inserted in it. Confidential & Proprietary 78/139 When you insert DOU into ODU, insert the unit into the left DOU1 slot first. Into unused slot, you need to insert BLANK UNIT in any case. 5.2.5 Consumption Power of ODU ODU gets power from BIU. One ODU can be equipped with up to two DOUs. Depending on how many DOUs are installed, power consumption varies. The table below shows power Confidential & Proprietary 79/139 consumption of ODU: Part Unit Consumption Power ODU_4 DOU 1 EA 13W ODU_8 DOU 2 EA 26W 5.3 5.3.1 Remark ROU Installation ROU Enclosure installation ROU is designed to be water- and dirt-proof. The unit has the structure of One-Body enclosure. It satisfies water-proof and quake-proof standards equivalent of NEMA4. ROU can be mounted into either of a 19” Standard Rack or on a Wall. Basically, ROU has both of a Wall Mount Bracket and a Rack Mount Bracket. Depending on the use of the Rack Mount Bracket, the bracket can be removed. The following shows dimension of the fixing point for the Wall Mount Bracket. Figure 5.5 – How to install ROU Confidential & Proprietary 80/139
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