SRT Marine Systems plc SRT-MTB-OEM Class B AIS Transponder User Manual LD2103

Software Radio Technology plc Class B AIS Transponder LD2103

User manual

LD2103 V2.8 Page 1 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Marine Automatic Identification System
LD2103 V2.8 Page 2 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Table of contents Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................................................2 General Warnings.......................................................................................................................................................................4 Licensing.....................................................................................................................................................................................5 Product Specification ..................................................................................................................................................................6 Standards ...................................................................................................................................................................................7 Declaration of Conformity ...........................................................................................................................................................7 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................................................8 How AIS Works...........................................................................................................................................................................8 AIS Classes ................................................................................................................................................................................8 Position Information Source........................................................................................................................................................8 Installing the SRT-MTB unit............................................................................................................................................................9 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................................................................9 Physical Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................................10 Programming the transponder ......................................................................................................................................................11 Programming the transponder ......................................................................................................................................................11 Field Programmer .....................................................................................................................................................................11 Data Creation............................................................................................................................................................................11 Other Features..........................................................................................................................................................................12 Using the Transponder .................................................................................................................................................................13 Switching On.................................................................................................................................................................................13 Warning and Fault States .............................................................................................................................................................13 Data Port Messages .................................................................................................................................................................13 Information Transmitted and Received .....................................................................................................................................14 Built In Test...............................................................................................................................................................................14 LED Indicators ..........................................................................................................................................................................15 Maintenance .............................................................................................................................................................................16 Serial Data Interface .....................................................................................................................................................................17 Power Connection / Data Connection.......................................................................................................................................17 Serial Port Input/Output ............................................................................................................................................................17 Power up Messages .................................................................................................................................................................18
LD2103 V2.8 Page 3 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS VHF Data Link Messages (NMEA 0183 VDM)..........................................................................................................................18 VHF Data Link Own Vessel Messages (NMEA 0183 VDO)......................................................................................................19 Regional Assignment Channel Assignment Message (NMEA 0183 ACA)................................................................................20 Channel Management Information Source Messages (NMEA 0183 ACS) ...............................................................................20 AIS Alarm Messages (NMEA 0183 ALR, Text).........................................................................................................................21 ACK Messages .........................................................................................................................................................................21 Antenna Connections ...................................................................................................................................................................22 GPS Antenna............................................................................................................................................................................22 VHF Antenna ............................................................................................................................................................................22 Antenna Types and Mounting...................................................................................................................................................22 Drawings.......................................................................................................................................................................................23 Packing List ..............................................................................................................................................................................23 Block Schematics – Baseband Block Diagram .........................................................................................................................31 Appendix A ...................................................................................................................................................................................34 Antennas and Antenna Mounting..................................................................................................................................................34 GPS Antenna............................................................................................................................................................................34 VHF Antenna for AIS Use.........................................................................................................................................................34 Warnings...................................................................................................................................................................................35
LD2103 V2.8 Page 4 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS General Warnings All marine Automatic Identification System (AIS) units utilise a satellite based system such as the Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) network or the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) network to determine position. The accuracy of these networks is variable and is affected by factors such as the antenna positioning, how many satellites are used to determine a position and how long satellite information has been received for. It is desirable wherever possible therefore to verify both your vessels AIS derived position data and other vessels AIS derived position data with visual or radar based observations. The compass safe distance of this unit is 0.5m or greater for 0.3° deviation. FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The SRT-MTB-OEM does not contain any user serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized SRT service agent. Unauthorised repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment and void your warranty and you’re authority to operate this equipment under Part 15 regulations. RF Emissions Notice This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device’s antenna must be installed in accordance with provided instructions; and it must be operated with minimum 96 cm spacing between the antennas and all persons body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during operation. Further, this transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 5 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Licensing IMPORTANT: In most countries the operation of an AIS unit is included under the vessel's marine VHF licence provisions. The vessel on to which the AIS unit is to installed must therefore possess a current VHF radiotelephone licence which lists the AIS system and the vessel Call Sign and MMSI number. Please contact the relevant authority in your country for more information. In accordance with a policy of continual development and product improvement the SRT-MTB hardware and software may be upgraded from time to time and future versions of the SRT-MTB may therefore not correspond exactly with this manual. When necessary upgrades to the product will be accompanied by updates or addenda to this manual. Please take time to read this manual carefully and to understand its contents fully so that you can install and operate your AIS system correctly. Information contained in this manual is liable to change without notice. Software Radio Technology plc disclaims any liability for consequences arising from omissions or inaccuracies in this manual and any other documentation provided with this product. © 2007 Software Radio Technology plc.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 6 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Product Specification Parameter Value Dimensions 190 x 135 x 83 mm (L x W x H) Weight 1450g Power DC (9.6-15.6V) Average power consumption 4W Peak current rating 2A GPS Receiver (AIS Internal) IEC 61108-1 compliant Electrical Interfaces RS232 38.4kBaud bi-directional RS422 NMEA 38.4kBaud bi-directional Connectors VHF antenna connector GPS antenna connector RS232/RS422/Power VHF Transceiver Transmitter x 1 Receiver x 2 (One receiver time shared between AIS and DSC) Frequency: 156.025 to 162.025 MHz in 25 kHz steps Output Power 33dBm ± 1.5 dB Channel Bandwidth 25kHz Channel Step 25kHz Modulation Modes 25kHz GMSK (AIS, TX and RX) 25kHz AFSK (DSC, RX only) Bit rate 9600 b/s ± 50 ppm (GMSK) 1200 b/s ± 30 ppm (FSK) RX Sensitivity Sensitivity - 107dBm 25kHz (Message Error Rate 20%) Co-channel 10dB Adjacent channel 70dB IMD 65dB Blocking 84dB Environmental IEC 60945 Operating temperature: -25ºC to +55ºC IEC 62287, Section 5, Cat c) exposed to the weather
LD2103 V2.8 Page 7 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Parameter Value Indicators Power, TX timeout, status, pre-set SRM sent. Operator Controls Optional pre-set safety related message (SRM) transmit button Standards This product complies to all the necessary standards under the European R&TTE directive for Article 3.1(a), 3.1(b), 3.2 and 3.3(e). The following standards have been followed in pursuance of this: • IEC62287-1: 2006-03 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) – Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques • IEC60945: 2002-08 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General requirements – Methods of testing and required test results • IEC61162-1: Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces – Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners • IEC61108-1: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) – Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) -Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results • EN 301 843-1 v2.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements • EN 50383: 2002 Basic standard for calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunications system (110MHz – 40GHz) • EN60950-1:2002 Information technology equipment – Safety – Part 1: General requirements Declaration of Conformity Software Radio Technology plc declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other provisions of the R&TTE directive 1995/5/EC. The product carries the CE mark, notified body number and alert symbol as required by the R&TTE directive The product is intended for sale in the following member states:
LD2103 V2.8 Page 8 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Introduction How AIS Works The marine Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a location and vessel information reporting system. It allows vessels equipped with AIS to automatically and dynamically share and regularly update their position, speed, course and other information such as vessel identity with similarly equipped craft. Position is derived from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) network and communication between vessels is by Very High Frequency (VHF) digital transmissions. A sophisticated and automatic method of time sharing the radio channel is used to ensure that even where a large number of vessels are in one location blocking of individual transmissions is minimised, any degradation of the expected position reporting interval is indicated to the user and even if the unit suffers extreme channel overload conditions it will always recover to normal operation. AIS Classes There are two classes of AIS unit fitted to vessels, Class A and Class B. In addition AIS base stations may be employed by the Coastguard, port authorities and other authorised bodies. AIS units acting as aids to navigation (A to Ns) can also be fitted to fixed and floating navigation markers such as channel markers and buoys. Class A units are a mandatory fit under the safety of life at sea (SOLAS) convention to vessels above 300 gross tons or which carry more than 11 passengers in International waters. Many other commercial vessels and some leisure craft also fit Class A units. Class B units are currently not a mandatory fit but authorities in several parts of the world are considering this. Class B units are designed for fitting in vessels which do not fall into the mandatory Class A fit category. The SRT - MTB is a Class B unit Position Information Source As noted above the marine AIS system uses position information derived from networks such as the Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) or the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) in order to determine the location of the AIS unit and thus the vessel to which it is fitted. The SRT- MTB utilises the GPS satellite network.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 9 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Power Cable (or Power and Data Cable)GPS Antenna CableVHF Antenna CableInstalling the SRT-MTB unit WARNING: Do not connect the SRT-MTB unit to a mains (line) AC electrical supply, as an electric shock or fire hazard could result. CAUTION: Do not connect the SRT-MTB unit to a DC supply exceeding 15.6 V or reverse the supply polarity. Damage to the unit may result. CAUTION: The SRT-MTB unit is designed for operation in the temperature range -25 °C to +55 °C. Do not install (or use) the SRT-MTB unit in environments which exceed this range. CAUTION: Do not install the SRT-MTB unit in an environment where it can be subject to excessive exposure to water. Electrical connections Warning: Only the RF, data and power cables provided with the SRT-MTB unit should be used to connect antennas, power and display devices so as to maintain the integrity of the enclosure. Please see the drawings section of this manual for details of the power, data and RF cables supplied. Remove the top of the transponder unit (eight screws) as shown. Using the two co-axial leads supplied connect the down-lead from a VHF antenna to the VHF antenna port and connect the down-lead of a GPS antenna to the GPS antenna port. Please see Appendix A for recommendations on antennas and antenna installation. If an external display unit (chart plotter, PC etc) is to be used connect the supplied power and data interface cable to the Power / NMEA port. If an external display unit is not to be used connect the supplied power only interface cable to the Power / NMEA port. Locate the RF, power and/or data cables into the rubber grommets pushing them firmly to the base of each slit. Each cable is pushed into the grommet slit which lies directly in front of the connector the cable is connected to. Replace the top of the transponder unit taking care to seat the cable grommets and the lid seal correctly. Do not over-tighten the fixing screws.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 10 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS If an external display unit is to be used (such as a chart plotter, PC serial terminal or other display device) connect the user end of the data interface cable to the display device. Note that the software in the display device must be configured for AIS operation AND to accept standard Class B operation NMEA sentences. This external display unit software is not part of the SRT-MTB transponder package. Connect a 12V DC supply (9.6-15.6V) capable of supplying 2A peak to the DC power lead (brown/red = positive, black/blue=negative). The case of the unit is not isolated from the negative terminal of the supply and therefore it is recommended that the unit is not attached to metal parts of the vessel. Physical Mounting It is recommended that the unit is attached to a solid wooden surface with 20mm M3 self tapping screws. A template for drilling pilot holes is shown on page 24.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 11 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Programming the transponder Field Programmer Before the SRT-MTB can be used it requires ‘personalisation’. This is done via the SRT-MTB proAIS package which is supplied as an accessory. This software is designed to be installed on a PC and to use the data lead provided as standard with the SRT-MTB unit. If the PC being used for programming does not have a 9-pin serial port then a commercially available USB to serial adaptor may be required. This connects between the supplied data lead and the PC. The programming process operates as follows: • A data record is created for an individual SRT-MTB. • If required this data record is then edited. • The data record is saved to a data base. • The SRT-MTB unit is then programmed. • If required the programming can then be checked by ‘reading’ the SRT-MTB. Data Creation The SRT-MTB personalisation data required is the ship’s MMSI, the ship’s name, its dimensions, position reference, type and call sign. The Date Entry function is accessible via the dealer and engineer passwords and personalisation data can be created as follows. Direct Entry By entering the ship’s MMSI, the ship’s name, its dimensions, position reference, type and call sign directly into the programming software. Read Existing Data By reading an already programmed MMSI, ship’s name, its dimensions, position reference, type and call sign. Read Database By reading from a previously created record in the data base the ship’s MMSI, the ship’s name, its dimensions, position reference, type and call sign.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 12 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Other features Help There is a context based Help file which explains what each data entry field means and what sort of data is expected. Help is accessible via the dealer and engineer passwords. Print The programmer will print out the information ‘Read’ from or ‘Written’ to an SRT-MTB Class B unit.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 13 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Green (Unit operating OK) Yellow (Warning) Red (Fault) Blue (SRM) SAFETY RELATED MESSAGE SRM Using the transponder Switching on When the 12V supply is switched on all four LEDs visible on the front panel of the unit will illuminate twice for a period of one second on each illumination. The red and blue LEDs will then go out. When the internal GPS starts outputting valid position information and the SRT MTB unit transmits its first position report (message 18) the yellow LED will go out; note that this process may take up to 30 minutes depending on the switch-on state of the GPS receiver. When the yellow LED goes out the green LED will illuminate indicating that the unit is now operating correctly. Warning and fault states If the unit has not been able to transmit a position report during the last expected two reporting intervals (i.e. the nominal reporting interval cannot be maintained for operational reasons such as a Message 23 quiet period, high channel load conditions, etc) the yellow LED will illuminate. This is a warning condition only and indicates that your vessels position is not currently being reported to other vessels. Reception of other vessel AIS information by the SRT-MTB is not affected. When the unit is able to commence reporting the yellow LED goes out. If a fault occurs the red LED will illuminate. This may illuminate briefly if the power supply is interrupted or if the VHF antenna characteristics are briefly affected. If the Red LED illuminates continuously the unit should be assumed to be faulty and should either be switched off (power removed) or if this is not practical any other vessel position information derived from the unit should not be used and it should also be assumed that the unit is not transmitting valid position information for your vessel. The unit should be examined by a competent equipment maintainer at the earliest opportunity. More details on LED indications can be found in the Operation section of this manual. Data port messages The data port will output the following: • (At power-up) boot-loader and main application splash text screens including version numbers, and memory status • Details of relevant AIS transmissions received • Details of AIS transmissions sent • Details of channel management messages received • Alarm messages generated by the BIIT function
LD2103 V2.8 Page 14 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS The data port will accept the following inputs: • Programming information • Alarm acknowledgements Please see the ‘Data Interface’ section of this manual for more details of the data port messages. When in operation an AIS unit: • Uses one of two VHF channels within the international marine band allocation (channel 87B; 161.975MHz, or channel 88B; 162.025MHz) to regularly transmit information such as the vessel position, Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), name, speed, course, etc. • Receives similar information from other AIS equipped vessels within VHF range and outputs that information for use by an external display medium (AIS enabled chart plotter, PC using AIS enabled chart plotter software etc.) Information Transmitted and Received A Class A unit will transmit its IMO number (if known), MMSI, Call sign and Name, length and beam, ship type, time, course over ground (COG), speed over ground (SOG), heading, navigational status, rate of turn, draught, cargo type, destination and safety related messages via a short message service (SMS) facility. Message lengths are variable with static and voyage related information being transmitted less often. A Class B unit will transmit its MMSI, Call Sign and Name, length and beam, ship type, time, course over ground (COG), speed over ground (SOG) and heading. Built In Test The SRT- MTB unit is equipped with Built In Integrity Testing (BIIT). BIIT tests run continuously or at appropriate intervals simultaneously with the standard functions of the equipment. The BIIT detects any failure or malfunction that will significantly reduce integrity or stop operation of the SRT- MTB unit. The tests include: • AIS TX malfunction (synthesiser not locked and TX time-out not exceeded) • Antenna VSWR exceeds limit • Rx channel 1 malfunction (synthesiser not locked) • Rx channel 2 malfunction (synthesiser not locked) • Internal GNSS not in use • No valid SOG information • No valid COG information • Background noise > -77dBm • GPS failure • VSWR exceeding the maximum allowed level • The input voltage is out of the specified range
LD2103 V2.8 Page 15 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS LED Indicators Power This is a green LED which indicates, when lit, that power has been connected correctly to the transponder, that the transponder hardware has been configured, that the operating software is present, that the CPU has booted up, the application software is running. TX Timeout This is a yellow LED which indicates when lit that the CSTDMA transmitter is prevented from transmitting. Reasons for this include the following: • The transponder’s internal GPS receiver is not operating or is not yet ready. [1] requires that a class B CSTMA transponder shall not transmit if its internal position sensor is not operating • The transponder was unable to transmit an AIS message due to the channel being already occupied, e.g. by transmissions from other AIS transponders Error This is a red LED which indicates, when lit, one of the following status conditions is possible: • Transmitter lockout timer (1 second maximum) has operated • GPS is unable to gain lock after 30 minutes • VHF antenna VSWR is out of range • Power supply is out of range • Background noise level is above the threshold level (-77dBm) SRM Status This is a blue LED which indicates when lit that the Safety Related Message (SRM) button has been depressed for more than 2 seconds and the pre-set SRM has been sent. If the SRM LED is illuminated it is not possible to send another SRM. An SRM can be sent once a second. The payload within the message 14 transmission is the text string “MAYDAY” by default. Antennas The SRT - MTB unit requires VHF and GPS antennae independent from those in use for other purposes. Please see Appendix A for details of the antennae required.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 16 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Maintenance WARNING: Unauthorised opening of the SRT-MTB system will invalidate the warranty. CAUTION: Avoid using chemical solvents to clean the SRT-MTB as some solvents can damage the case material. NOTE: The SRT-MTB contains no user serviceable parts. Contact your Service Agent for repair if replacing the fuse fails to make the equipment serviceable.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 17 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Serial Data Interface Power Connection / Data Connection There is a 15-way D-type male connector mounted under the transponder top cover. The standard data or power and data cable assembly provided mates with this connector. Power 12V DC (9.6-15.6V) is connected to the transponder power supply input via the cable assembly LD1873. Data A minimum keypad and display (MKD) unit, chart plotter or other display device may be connected to the SRT-MTB OEM unit via the appropriate cable assembly. The default baud rate of the data link is 38.4kBaud with 8 data bits, one stop bit and no parity. No handshaking is used. The data interface conforms to IEC 61162-1. VDM, VDO, ACA, ACS, ALR, TXT and ACK messages conform to NMEA 0183. Please refer to NMEA 0183 for full details of these AIS messages. Serial Port Input/Output There are two serial ports, one presenting RS422 format and the other RS232 format. Data can be input from either or both ports. The serial port interface(s) output: • At power-up boot-loader and main application splash text screens including version numbers and memory status. • As a VHF Data Link Message (VDM) all incoming VHF Data Link (VDL) data received by the SRT-MTB. • The VHF data link own vessel (VDO) messages sent by the SRT-MTB over the VHF Data Link. • AIS regional channel assignment messages (ACA) received. These are derived from an incoming VHF Data Link message (message 22) or a DSC message. • AIS channel management information source (ACS) messages. • Alarm messages (ALR, TXT). The data interface will accept: • Personality programming messages • Alarm acknowledgement messages (ACK)
LD2103 V2.8 Page 18 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Power up messages On power up the unit will report details of the firmware versions residing in the unit. VHF data link messages (NMEA 0183 VDM) Receipt of a VHF Data Link (VDL) message on either AIS radio channel causes a VDM message to be output via the data port. Please see IEC 61193-2, Annex B for a list of messages. VDM Message Format !--VDM,x1,x2,x3,a,s--s,x*hh<CR><LF> Where: • x1 = Total number of sentences needed to transfer the message , 1 to 9 • x2 = Sentence number, 1 to 9 • x3 = Sequential message identifier, 0 to 9 • a = AIS Channel, "A" or "B" • s - - s = Encapsulated ITU-R M.1371 radio message • x = Number of fill-bits , 0 to 5 VDM Message Types For example, the information contained in the s - - s portion of the VDM = Encapsulated ITU-R M.1371 radio message. Note that messages 5 and 19 may be sent as multi part messages using the x1, x2 and x3 parameters for message sequence control. VDL Message number VDM Message description AIS Target Display Information 1, 2, 3, 9,18, 21 position report 4 base station report 5* voyage related data 19* Class B – extended data Safety message handling 12 addressed safety related 14 broadcast safety related External Application handling 6 binary addressed 8 binary broadcast
LD2103 V2.8 Page 19 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS VDL Message number VDM Message description System control 7 binary acknowledge (INFO) 10 UTC and data inquiry (INFO) 11 UTC and data response (INFO) 13 safety related ack (INFO) 15 interrogation (INFO) 16 assignment mode command (INFO) 17 DGNSS corrections (INFO) 20 data link management (INFO) 22 channel management (INFO) *Note that messages 5 and 19 may be sent as multi part messages. VHF data link own vessel messages (NMEA 0183 VDO) This message describes the own vessel message being sent. VDO Message Format !--VDO,x1,x2,x3,a,s--s,x*hh<CR><LF> Where • x1 = Total number of sentences needed to transfer the message , 1 to 9 • x2 = Sentence number, 1 to 9 • x3 = Sequential message identifier, 0 to 9 • a = AIS Channel, "A" or "B" • s - - s = Encapsulated ITU-R M.1371 radio message 4 • x = Number of fill-bits , 0 to 5 VDO Message number VDO Message description AIS Target Display Information 13 Safety Related Acknowledgement 18 Standard Class B position report (Includes MMSI, SOG, position accuracy, lat, long, COG, true heading,) 24a Class B “CS” Static data Part A (Includes MMSI and vessel name) 24b Class B “CS” Static data Part B (MMSI, ship type, cargo type, call sign, ship dimensions)
LD2103 V2.8 Page 20 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Regional Assignment Channel Assignment Message (NMEA 0183 ACA) An SRT-MTB unit can receive regional channel management information in two ways: ITU-R M.1371 message 22 or a DSC telecommand received on channel 70, ACA Message Format $--ACA,x,llll.ll,a,yyyyy.yy,a,llll.ll,a1,y1y1y1y1y.y1y1,a2,x1,x2x2x2x2,x3,x4x4x4x4,x5,x6,x7,a3,x8,hhmmss.ss*hh <CR><LF> Where • x = Sequence Number , 0 to 9 • IIII, II, a = Region Northeast corner latitude – N/S • yyyyy.yy,a1 = Region Northeast corner longitude – E/W • llll.ll,a = Region Southwest corner latitude – N/S • y1y1y1y1y1.y1y1,a2 = Region Southwest corner longitude – E/W • x1 = Transition Zone Size • x2x2x2x2 = Channel A • x3 = Channel A bandwidth • x4x4x4x4 = Channel B • x5 = Channel B bandwidth • x6 = Tx/Rx mode control • x7 = Power level control • a3 = Information source • x8 = In-Use Flag • hhmmss.ss = Time of "in-use" change Channel management information source messages (NMEA 0183 ACS) This sentence is used in conjunction with the ACA sentence and identifies the originator of an ACA message. ACS Message Format $--ACS,x,xxxxxxxxx, hhmmss.ss,xx,xx,xxxx*hh <CR><LF> • x = Sequence Number , 0 to 9 • xxxxxxxxx =MMSI of originator • hhmmss.ss = UTC of receipt of channel management information • xx = UTC Day, 01 -31 • xx = UTC Month, 01 -12
LD2103 V2.8 Page 21 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS • xxxx = UTC Year AIS Alarm Messages (NMEA 0183 ALR, Text) ALR message format $--ALR,hhmmss.ss,xxx,A,A,c--c*hh<CR><LF> Where • hhmmss.ss = Time of alarm (UTC) • xxx = Unique alarm number • A = Alarm condition • A = Alarm acknowledge state • c--c = alarm description, text Alarms descriptions presented are: • AIS: TX malfunction • AIS: Antenna VSWR exceeds limit • AIS: Rx channel 1 malfunction • AIS: Rx channel 2 malfunction • AIS: general failure • AIS: no sensor position in use • AIS: no valid SOG information • AIS: no valid COG information • AIS: 12V alarm • AIS: 5V alarm • AIS: Loss of serial interface integrity • AIS: Background noise above -77dBm ACK messages Can be generated by a minimum keypad and display (MKD) unit, chart plotter or other display device connected to the SRT-MTB to acknowledge an alarm condition reported by the SRT-MTB. ACK message format $--ACK,xxx*hh <CR><LF> Where • xxx = unique alarm number
LD2103 V2.8 Page 22 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Antenna connections GPS Antenna This is a TNC female bulkhead connector mounted under the unit top cover. This port provides the 5V DC feed for the active GPS antenna required by the SRT-MTB unit. VHF Antenna This is a BNC female bulkhead connector mounted under the unit top cover. Antenna types and mounting Please see Appendix A for antenna details.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 23 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Drawings Packing list AIS CLASS B TRANSPONDER PACKED ASSEMBLY21 PRODUCTION RELEASE 23/2/06ITEM SRT PART No. DESCRIPTION QTY1 LD2095 AIS CLASS B TRANSPONDER UNIT 1 2 NA POLYTHENE BAG 300 x 300 mm 1 3 NA SILICA GEL SACHET 1 4 LD2098 OUTER PACKING CARTON 1 5 LD2099 INNER PACKING (2 ITEMS) 1 6 NA CARTON IDENTIFICATION LABEL 1 7 LD2103 INSTRUCTION MANUAL 1 8 LD2104 INSTALLATION TEMPLATE 1 10 LD2111 UNIT DIMENSIONS DRAWING 1 NA = NOT APPLICABLE 9 LD2110 INSTALLATION DIAGRAM 1123554678910 11 LD2121 POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY, KIT 3 (0.5m LONG) 1 12 LD2134 MOUNTING SCREW KIT 111122 MAGNET PACK REMOVED 15/6/06DRAWNCHECKEDUNLESS OTHERWISE SPEC IFIEDDIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERSANGLES ± 0.5°0.0 ± 0.2 0.00 ± 0.1NAMEM. KENDALLDATE06/15/06TITLESIZEA1DWG NO REVFILE NAME: LD2114-2.dftSCALE: SHEET 1 OF 1REVISION HISTORYREV DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVEDSOFTWARE RADIO TECHNOLOGY PLCWESTFIELD INDUSTRIAL ESTATEMIDSOMER NORTON, BATH, UK.BA3 4BSCOPYRIGHT THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE REPRODUC ED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM SRT PLC.MATERIALFINISHTHIRD ANGLE PROJECTIONREFER TO LIST
LD2103 V2.8 Page 24 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Fixing Template (NOT TO SCALE) MOUNTING HOLE FIXING CENTRES TEMPLATEMOUNTING HOLES IN BASE PLATE ARE O5.5 TO SUIT M5 SCREWSFRONT OF UNIT100,0160,0DRAWNCHECKEDNAMEM.KENDALLDATETITLESIZEA4DWG NO REVFILE NAME: LD2104-2.dftSCALE: SHEET 1 OF 1REVISION HISTORYREV DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVEDSOFTWARE RADIO TECHNOLOGY PLCWESTFIELD INDUSTRIAL ESTATEMIDSOMER NORTON, BATH, UK. BA3 4BSUNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERSANGLES ± 0.5°0.0 ± 0.2 0.00 ± 0.124/2/06LD21042AIS CLASS B TRANSPONDERINSTALLATION TEMPLATE1:1
LD2103 V2.8 Page 25 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS General arrangement LD 2111AIS CLASS B TRANSPONDER UNIT DIMENSIO NS21:11 PRODUCT ION RELEASE 2 3/0 2/0 62 BUTTO N C HANGED TO M EM BRANE SWITC H 15/6/0 610 0,0 30 ,0 1 5 ,016 0,019 0,017 5,013 5,020 ,016 0,07 ,5 R 8,090 ,72, 0O 5,54 H OLESDRAWNCHECKEDUNLES S OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDIMENSIONS ARE IN M ILLIMETERSANGLES ± 0. 5 °0. 0 ± 0.2 0 .0 0 ± 0. 1NAMEM . KENDA LLDATE06/1 5 /0 6TITLESIZEA1DWG NO REVFILE N AME: LD 21 11 - 2.dftSC AL E: SHEET 1 OF 1REVISIO N HISTO RYREV DESCRIPTION DATE APPRO VEDSOFTWARE RADIO TECHNO LOGY PLCWESTFIELD INDUSTRIAL ESTATEMIDSOMER NORTON, BATH, UK.BA3 4BSC O PY RI GH T TH IS DRAWIN G IS NOT TO BE REPRO DUC ED WITHO UT WRITTEN PE RMI SSIO N FRO M SRT PLC .M ATERIALFIN ISHRUBBER SHEET1m m THICKG RADE TO BE DECIDED.TH IRD AN GLE PRO JEC TIO N
LD2103 V2.8 Page 26 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Mechanical Breakdown LD 2007AIS CLASS 'B' TRANSPONDER GENERAL ASSEMBLY40.85:11278345612188 1516131466176661920148 NA = NO T AP PLICABLE 24REFER TO NOTE25THIS DRAWING SHOWS TWO BUILD VARIANTS.1. FITTED WITH MEMBRANE ALERT SWITCH PANEL - USE ITEM 24.2. NO ALERT SWITCH FITTED - USE ITEM 25.(COMPONENTS NOT SHOWN)REFER TO NOTEDRAWNCHECKEDANG LE S ±0.5°0.0 ±0.2 0 .0 0 ±0.1NAMEDATE06/15/06TITLESIZEDWG NOREVFILE NAME: LD2007 -4.d f tSCALE: SHEET 1 O F 2REVI SIO N HIS TORYD ESC RIP TIO NDAT EBA3 4BSCOPYRIGHTMATERIALFINISHTHIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
LD2103 V2.8 Page 27 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Cable Assemblies POWER CABLE ASSEMBLYLD 2109
LD2103 V2.8 Page 28 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS CLAS S B TRANSP O NDERVHF E XTERNA L CABLELD 2131
LD2103 V2.8 Page 29 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS POWER AND DATACABLE ASSEMBLYLD 2122/BLACK/RED
LD2103 V2.8 Page 30 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Block Schematics – Radio Frequency Block Diagram RF Switch Splitter Demod Demod PLL1 PLL2 x3 x2 Detector PLL3 PLL4 Tx Power Control Harmonic Filter Power Amp PA Driver Buffer PA Control 156-162MHz 12.8MHz REF 130-136MHz 117-123MHz LNA SAW Filter SAW Filter 26MHz Xtal Filter 2nd AIS Receiver 1st AIS Receiver IF Amp Baseband Mixer SAW Filter 38MHz Xtal Filter IF Amp IF Amp Mixer Baseband Synth_Data Synth_CLK
LD2103 V2.8 Page 31 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Block Schematics – Baseband Block Diagram 5502A200MHz1.26V coreSDRAM2Mx32FLASH4MbProASIC3FPGA1.5V core12.288MHzTriple Rail Monitor12V, 3.3V & 1.26VTPS3307-18AIC23ASTEREOCODEC 48KMcBSP 1V5rmsOpto inputRS422 outputAsynchronousReceiver/TransmitterUART 1GPIO (with readback)DSPEMIFInterfaceUART baud rategeneratorTo RF section12V to RF PAProtection &suppresion2 x 8 0.1" header, user I/OSYNTH SPIControllerRESETFPGAWatchdogJTAGJTAGheaderINTnCODEC SET-UPCONTROLLERDACCONTROLADCDATAInternalGPSreceiverRS232level converter(optional)AsynchronousReceiver/TransmitterUART 2AsynchronousReceiver/TransmitterUART 46V Switch modepower supply5V Linearpower supply3V3 Linearpower supply1V25 LDO2V5 / 1V5 LDOSERIAL DATA8 CH ADCTLV08387 X 1 .1"DEBUG hdrSpare_10-14EEPROMSPIinterfaceEEPROM25LC320(optional)ExternalUserinterface3V3 serial3V3 serial3V3 serial3.3VTTLSynthSPI BUSTXE 1TXE 2TXE 3LNA ONLDSYNTH 1LDSYNTH 2RF SYSTEM CLKSERIAL DATA5 X 1 .1"DEBUG hdrEMIF BUSTx lockout timerand logicWatchdog timerand logicPsuedo RandomPattern GeneratorUART 0 JTAGJTAG hdr
LD2103 V2.8 Page 32 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Glossary ACA (AIS) Regional Assignment Channel Assignment Message ACK Acknowledgement ACS (AIS) Channel management information source messages AFSK Audio frequency-shift keying ALR (AIS) Alarm Message A to N Aid to Navigation AIS Automatic Identification System BIIT Built In Integrity Testing BNC Bayonet fitting type RF connector CSTDMA Carrier Sense Time Division Multiple Access COG Course over Ground CR Carriage Return CS Carrier Sense CSTDMA Carrier Sense TDMA DC Direct Current DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System DSC Digital Selective calling GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GPS Global Positioning Satellite / System HF High Frequency IMO International Maritime Organization IEC International Electrotechnical Commission LED Light Emitting Diode LF Line Feed LNA Low-noise amplifier MF Medium Frequency MKD Minimum Keypad and Display MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity
LD2103 V2.8 Page 33 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS MPE Maximum Permissible Exposure NMEA National Marine Electronics Association PC Personal Computer PI Presentation Interface RF Radio Frequency RTCM Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services Commission RX Receive or Receiver RFI Radio frequency interference SAR Specific Absorption Rate SMS Short Message System SOG Speed over Ground SRM Safety Related Message SRT Software Radio Technology TDMA Time-division Multiple Access TNC Threaded type BNC connector TX Transmit or transmitter UTC Universal Time Co-ordinated VDM (AIS) VHF Data Link Messages VDO (AIS) VHF data link own vessel messages VHF Very High Frequency VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
LD2103 V2.8 Page 34 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Appendix A Antennas and Antenna Mounting GPS Antenna The GPS antenna used must be of the active type (i.e. it should incorporate an LNA) and must be suitable for marine shipboard applications (index of protection, ruggedness, means of mounting, etc.). An antenna should be selected with a gain (in dB) depending on the length of cable between the antenna and the AIS unit; after subtraction of cable and connector losses a minimum total gain of 25 dB should be available at the SRT-MTB unit GPS antenna connector. The GPS antenna to be used for AIS use must be a dedicated antenna, i.e. not shared with any other GPS receiver. Installation of the GPS antenna is critical for the performance of the built in GPS receiver which is used for timing of the transmitted time slots and for the supply of navigational information should the main navigational GPS fail. We strongly recommend that: • The GPS antenna is mounted in an elevated position and free of shadow effect from the ship’s superstructure • The GPS antenna has a free view through 360 degrees with a vertical angle of 5 to 90 degrees above the horizon. • As the received GPS signal is very sensitive to noise and interference generated by other onboard transmitters, ensure that the GNSS antenna is placed as far away as possible from radar, Inmarsat and Iridium transmitters and ensure the GPS antenna is free from direct view of the radar and the Inmarsat beam. • It is also important that the MF/HF and other VHF transmitter antennas are kept as far away as possible from the GNSS antenna. It is good practice never to install a GNSS antenna within a radius of 5 meters from these antennas. VHF antenna for AIS use The VHF antenna employed for AIS use: • Must be a dedicated antenna, i.e. not shared with any other VHF transmitter/receiver. • Must be suitable for marine shipboard applications (index of protection, ruggedness, means of mounting, etc.) • Should be omni-directional and vertically polarised with unity gain (0 dB) with a bandwidth sufficient to maintain VSWR <1.5 over the frequency range 156 – 163 MHz. As a minimum the 3dB bandwidth must cover the two AIS channels and the DSC Channel. • Should be mounted with at least a two metre vertical separation distance from any other VHF antenna used for speech or DCS communication but see also the section “Radio Frequency Exposure Warning” below.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 35 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Warnings VHF Antenna Connection Connecting a badly mismatched VHF antenna, leaving the VHF antenna port disconnected, or shorting the VHF antenna port will activate the VSWR alarm, cause the unit to stop sending position reports or cause damage to the transponder. Radio Frequency Exposure To meet the requirements for Radio Frequency Exposure it is necessary to install the VHF antenna correctly and operate the AIS equipment according to the instructions.
LD2103 V2.8 Page 36 of 36 SRT Marine Instruction Manual SRT-MTB© Class B Marine AIS Software Radio Technology plc (SRT) is at the forefront of technology innovation and for this reason, reserves the right to alter, without notice, the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product of service. Information provided by SRT is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SRT for its use, nor any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SRT. SRT operates to the ISO 9001-2000 standards. © Software Radio Technology plc 2007

Navigation menu