Sandia Aerospace DAGEDX AVIATION TRANSPONDER User Manual STX360 032417 5ER
Sandia Aerospace Corporation AVIATION TRANSPONDER STX360 032417 5ER
User Manual
__________________________________________________________________ STX360 /STX360R Installation Manual www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 1 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ This document and the informa on contained herein is the proprietary data of SANDIA aerospace Corpora on. No part of this document may be transmi ed, reproduced, or copied in any form or by any means without the prior wri en consent of SANDIA aerospace. Due to SANDIA aerospace’s con nued product and quality improvement programs, informa on contained in this document is subject to change without prior no ce Copyright 2017 SANDIA aerospace Corpora on, All right rights reserved. Printed in USA Information Subject To Export Control Laws Revision 1-ER 2-ER Date 01/25/17 01/27/17 3-ER 02/02/17 4-ER 03/07/17 5-ER 03/24/17 Description Initial Release Updated page 2 menu items Page 33,42 updates Warning label added emmision designator Approval Gabriel Martinez Gabriel Martinez Gabriel Martinez Gabriel Martinez Gabriel Martinez Sandia Aerospace Three year limited warranty “SANDIA Aerospace warrants to the end purchaser of SANDIA Aerospace products, that said products are free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The manufacturers obligation under this warranty shall be limited to repair, replacement, or exchange of any part or parts, at SANDIA Aerospace’s option, which may thus prove defective under normal use and service within three years from the date of installation on aircraft of original purchaser, and which upon examination by the manufacturer, shall disclose to its satisfaction to be thus defective. This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied including warranties of merchantability and fitness for use, and of all other obligations or liabilities on our part. We neither assume, nor authorize any person to assume for us, any other liability in connection with the sale of SANDIA Aerospace products. This warranty shall not apply to these parts, nor any part thereof, which has been subject to accident, negligence, alteration, abuse, or misuse. We make no warranty whatsoever in respect to any accessories or parts not supplied by SANDIA Aerospace, nor do we make or extend any warranty with respect to improper installation of SANDIA Aerospace products. The term “original purchaser” as used in this warranty, shall be deemed to mean that person for whom the SANDIA Aerospace products were originally installed. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which may vary from state to state.” www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 2 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ WARNINGS Radio Frequency Radiation FCC – RADIO EQUIPMENT WARNING STATEMENT Under FCC regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by FCC. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. To comply with Industry Canada RF radiation exposure limits for general population, the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a minimum separation distance from the user and bystanders as stated below. The detailed RF exposure condition(s) are to be evaluated at the time of licensing. In addition, the antennas of this transmitter must not be collocated with other antennas or transmitters. HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (FCC) WARNING TO COMPLY WITH THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) LIMITS REFERENCED IN 47 CFR 1.1310 TABLE 1, THE FOLLOWING MINIMUM SAFE OPERATING DISTANCES MUST BE OBSERVED FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC: When using a 5.19 dBi (omni antenna) Frequency Range: 978 - 1090 MHz: Safe distance ≥ 0.49 m FCC PART 15 COMPLIANCE THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 3 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents 1 General Descrip on..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Acronyms.............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.5.1 System Func ons Panel Mount...................................................................................................12 1.5.2 System Func ons Remote Mount............................................................................................... 12 1.5.3 Unit Outer Dimensions................................................................................................................13 1.5.3.1 STX 360 Panel Mount............................................................................................................... 13 1.5.3.2 STX 360R Remote..............................................................................................................13 1.3.2.1 MODE C Transponder.......................................................................................................14 1.3.2.2 Universal Access Transceiver............................................................................................14 2 Installa on Considera ons........................................................................................................................ 22 2.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Moun ng Considera ons...................................................................................................................22 2.2.1 STX 360 Panel Mount.................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.1.1 Op onal............................................................................................................................ 22 2.2.2 STX 360R Remote Mount............................................................................................................ 22 SECTION 3 Installa on Procedures..............................................................................................................22 3.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 Equipment Required.......................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.1 STX 360 Panel Mount.................................................................................................................. 23 3.2.1.1 Supplied............................................................................................................................ 23 3.2.1.2 Required but not supplied................................................................................................ 23 3.2.1.3 Op onal............................................................................................................................ 23 3.2.2.1 Supplied............................................................................................................................ 24 3.2.2.2 Required but not supplied................................................................................................ 24 3.3.2.3 Op onal............................................................................................................................ 24 3.3 Electrical............................................................................................................................................. 24 3.4 AIRCRAFT MOUNTING........................................................................................................................26 3.4.1 STX 360................................................................................................. 26 3.4.1.1 Moun ng Tray............................................................................ 26 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 4 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.4.2 STX 360R...............................................................................................27 3.4.2.2 STX 360R Flange Moun ng...............................................................................................27 3.6 Electrical Connec on......................................................................................................................... 28 3.6.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit...................................................................................................... 28 3.6.2 STX 360R Remote Mounted Unit................................................................................................ 28 3.6.3 Antenna Connector..................................................................................................................... 28 3.6.3.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit............................................................................................28 3.6.3.2 STX 360R Remote Mounted Unit......................................................................................30 3.7 Connector Pin Out.............................................................................................................................. 31 3.7.2 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit...................................................................................................... 31 3.7.3 STX 360 Remote Mounted Unit.................................................................................................. 35 3.8 Calibra on Procedures - STX 360 Panel Mount Unit......................................................................... 35 3.9 Installa on Configura on - STX 360 Panel Mount............................................................................. 35 3.9.1 WAAS GPS posi on source..........................................................................................................37 3.9.2 Al tude Encoder......................................................................................................................... 38 3.9.3 External Display for ADS-B informa on...................................................................................... 39 3.9.3.1 Ethernet to WIFI adaptor..................................................................................................40 3.9.3.2 EFIS support...................................................................................................................... 40 3.9.4 Annuciator connec ons.............................................................................................................. 41 3.9.5 Typical installa on.......................................................................................................................41 3.9.5.1 Ethernet to WIFI............................................................................................................... 41 3.9.5.2 USB Power........................................................................................................................ 42 3.10 Antenna Considera ons...................................................................................................................43 3.10.1 STX 360 termina on..................................................................................................................43 3.10.2 Coaxial selec on........................................................................................................................43 3.10.2 STX360 antenna........................................................................................................................ 43 3.10.2.1 Antenna loca on............................................................................................................ 44 3.10.2.2 Antenna Installa on....................................................................................................... 44 4.1 MODE C func onality.........................................................................................................................45 4.1.1 RS 232 BAUD Rate Selec on................................................................45 4.1.2 MAX REPLY RATE...................................................................................45 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 5 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.1.3 Exit Installer Set Up Mode....................................................................45 4.2 USER SET UP MODE............................................................................................................................45 4.2.1 Al tude Unit................................................................................................................................ 45 4.2.2 AUTO MODE C ALT...................................................................................................................... 46 4.2.3 MIN BRIGHTNESS........................................................................................................................ 46 4.2.4 DEFAULT VFR CODE..................................................................................................................... 46 4.2.5 Exit User Set Up Mode................................................................................................................ 46 4.3 UAT Tranceiver Func onality – Main Menu....................................................................................... 46 4.3.1 Traffic display screen................................................................................................................... 48 4.3.2 METAR display screen................................................................................................................. 48 4.3.3 GPS Informa on screen.............................................................................................................. 48 4.3.4 brightness display screen............................................................................................................ 48 4.3.5 CALL SIGN / TAIL number display screen.................................................................................... 48 4.3.6 Status Informa on screen........................................................................................................... 49 4.3.7 So ware informa on display screen.......................................................................................... 49 4.4 UAT system configura on...................................................................................................................49 4.4.1 GPS1 SOURCE.............................................................................................................................. 49 4.4.2 GPS2 source selec on screen..................................................................................................... 50 4.4.3 Airdata source selec on screen.................................................................................................. 50 4.4.4 Radar Al meter source selec on screen....................................................................................50 4.4.5 Al tude source selec on screen................................................................................................. 50 4.4.6 AIR/GROUND Discrete selec on screen.....................................................................................50 4.4.7 AIR VEHICLE LENGTH...................................................................................................................51 4.4.8 GPS 0 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET MENU........................................................................................... 51 4.4.9 GPS 0 ANTENNA LON OFFSET MENU.......................................................................................... 52 4.4.10 GPS 1 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET MENU......................................................................................... 53 4.4.11 GPS 1 ANTENNA LON OFFSET MENU........................................................................................ 53 4.4.12 EMITTER CATEGORY................................................................................................................. 54 4.4.13 OUTPUT MESSAGE FORMAT MENU.......................................................................................... 54 4.4.14 ETHERNET FORMAT MENU....................................................................................................... 54 4.4.15 CALL SIGN ID TRANSMIT MENU.........................................................54 4.4.16 STALL SPEED....................................................................................... 55 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 6 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.17 ADC ALTITUDE ACCURACY.................................................................. 55 4.4.18 GPS LON OFFSET........................................................................................................................55 4.4.19 MAX GROUND MSG PER SEC.................................................................................................... 55 4.4.20 AUTO MODE C ALTITUDE.......................................................................................................... 55 4.4.21 XPDR REPLY RATE LIMIT............................................................................................................ 55 4.4.22 A/C LOW VOLTAGE THRESHOLD................................................................................................ 55 4.4.23 Default VFR................................................................................................................................ 55 4.4.24 ICAO ADDRESS...........................................................................................................................55 4.5 Con nued Airworthiness................................................................................................................... 55 4.5.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit...................................................................................................... 55 4.5.2 STX 360R Remote........................................................................................................................ 55 5.0 Wiring Interconnec on diagrams...................................................................................................... 55 Appendix A – Sandia Aerospace STX360 configura on applica on............................................................57 Index of Tables Table 1: Equipment under STC.....................................................................................................................11 Table 2: STX 360 Panel Mount supplied components..................................................................................23 Table 3: STX 360 Mechanical Installa on Kit................................................................................................23 Table 4: STX 360 Electrical Installa on Kit....................................................................................................23 Table 5: STX 360R Remote supplied in box..................................................................................................24 Table 6: STX 360R Remote Electrical Installa on Kit....................................................................................24 Table 7: STX 360 Electrical interfaces...........................................................................................................25 Table 8: WAAS Posi on source manufacturers with compa ble format.....................................................37 Table 9: Sandia Aerospace Al tude Encoders..............................................................................................38 Table 10: ADS-B traffic and weather through Android/IPAD applica ons...................................................39 Table 11: STX360 coaxial cable examples.....................................................................................................43 Table 12: STX 360 antennas.........................................................................................................................44 Table 13: STX 360 messages and priority.....................................................................................................47 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 7 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Index of Figures Figure 1: Physical dimensions of STX 360 panel mount...............................................................................13 Figure 2: Physical dimensions of STX 360R remote.....................................................................................13 Figure 3: STX 360 system interface..............................................................................................................25 Figure 4: STX 360 panel mount tray.............................................................................................................26 Figure 5: STX 360 panel mount hole dimensions.........................................................................................27 Figure 6: STX 360R Remote physical dimensions.........................................................................................28 Figure 7: RG 400 coax or equivalent prepara on for BMA Flange Mnt connector.....................................30 Figure 8: BMA center pin and final assembly on RG 400 or equivalent coax..............................................30 Figure 9: RG 400 coax or equivalent prepara on for SMA connector.........................................................31 Figure 10: SMA center pin and final assembly on RG 400 or equvalent coax.............................................32 Figure 11: STX 360 panel mount with connec ons shown for installa on..................................................32 Figure 12: STX 360R Remote connec ons shown for installa on................................................................36 Figure 13: System block diagram of STX360 with minimum external interfaces.........................................37 Figure 14: STX 360 WAAS GPS connec ons for GPS0 and GPS1..................................................................38 Figure 15: GARMIN 430 as GPS0 and FreeFlight 1201 as GPS1...................................................................39 Figure 16: STX 360 Al tude connec ons through a RS 232 or ARINC 429 interface...................................40 Figure 17: STX 360 ADS-B display suport through RS 232 or Ethernet........................................................42 Figure 18: Annuncia or connec ons for STX 360........................................................................................43 Figure 19: Installa on of STX 360 with WAAS posi on source, encoder and op onal output to table through WIFI................................................................................................................................................44 Figure 20: STX 360 display with Transponder informa on..........................................................................45 Figure 21: STX 360 front panel func onality................................................................................................47 Figure 22: Sandia Aerospace Configura on tool..........................................................................................54 Figure 23: Failure to establish link to STX 360 with Sandia Aerospace configura on tool..........................56 Figure 24: Failure to establish link with GPS................................................................................................57 Figure 25: Failure to establish link with Encoder.........................................................................................58 Figure 26: Minimum system setup when using the STX 360 Configuator so ware....................................59 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 8 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ This page is intentionally blank www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 9 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1 General Descrip on 1.1 Introduc on This manual describes the installation of the SANDIA aerospace STX360 and STX360R . It is intended for use by FAA certified repair stations to install the STX360 and STX360R radios and includes both mechanical and electrical installation information. Calibration, system configuration and checkout procedures are included. The installer should ensure that all functions are operating according to their intended purpose in their particular installation. The latest documentation including the latest revision of this installation manual for the STX 360 can be found at www.sandia.aero in addition to other Sandia products. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. 1.2 Terminology “STX 360” references will apply to the panel mount or remote unit unless specified. Some sections are specific to the remote or panel mount. 1.3 Acronyms References in is document AC…………………………………………..Advisory Circular ADS-B……………………………….……...Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast AIRMET….………………………………....Airmen's Meteorological Information ASCII………………………………….…….American Standard Code for Information Interchange ARINC………………………………….…...Aeronautical Radio Incorporated ASSAP………………………………….…...Airborne Surveillance and Separation Assurance Processing ATCRBS…………………………………….Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System CAN…………………………………………Controller Area Network CBIT………………………………………...Continuous Built-In-Test CPU …………………………………………Central Processuing Unit CRC …………………………………………Cyclic Redundancy Check DO……………………………………...……Document Order EEPROM …………………………………….Electronically Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory EOC………………………………………….Executable Object Code FIS-B………………………………………....Flight Information Service – Broadcast FPGA…………………………………………Field Programmable Gate Array GPS…………………………………………..Global Positioning System METAR……………………………………….Meteorological Aerodrome Report MSO……………………………………...…..Message Start Opportunity www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 10 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ NEXRAD……………………………………...Next Generation Weather Radar NOTAM……………………………………… .Notice to Airmen NVM……………………………………....Non-Volatile Memory PBIT……………………………………...……Power-up Built-In-Test PIREP……………………………………...Pilot Report RF……………………………………...………Radio Frequency RS……………………………………...………Recommended Standard RTCA……………………………………....Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics SRD …………………………………….....Software Requirements Data SIGMET……………………………………… .Significant Meteorological Information SPECI……………………………………...Special Weather Report SYS……………………………………......System Requirements Document TAF …………………………………….....Terminal Aerodrome Forecast TIS-B……………………………………....Traffic Information Service – Broadcast TSO …………………………………….....Technical Standard Order TTCS…………………………………….....Time Triggered Cooperative Scheduler UAT ………………………………………..Universal Access Transciever WAAS……………………………………....Wide Area Augmentation System www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 11 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1.4 Scope This installation manual covers equipment for the STC and is shown in Table 1. All equipment interfaced with the STX 360 must be installed in accordance with the manufacturers data. Equipment interfacing with the STX 360 in this manual are determined to be compatible. Equipment covered by STC SANDIA STX 360 SANDIA STX 360R WAAS GPS posi on sources as shown in Table 6 Al tude Encoders as shown in Table 7 Installa on kit, mechanical and Electrical – sec on 3.2.1.1 Equipment not covered by STC Transponder/ UAT Antenna GPS Antenna Table 1: Equipment under STC 1.5 STX 360 / STX 360R Product Descrip on The STX 360 is a self-contained, tray mounted ADSB dual mode radio that utilizes a Mode C transponder and UAT IN and OUT. The SANDIA STX 360 accepts position data from WAAS GPS position source such as the FREEFLIGHT WAAS/GPS 1201, the GARMIN 430W, 530W. SANDIA STX 360 will accept a WAAS position source that has RS 232 or RS 422 interface. SANDIA STX 360 accepts altitude data from altitude encoders: • • Air-Data (RS-232) ◦ Icarus Format ◦ Garmin G Format ▪ SANDIA SAE 5-35 [Blind Encoder] ▪ SANDIA SAC 7-35 [Air Data Computer] ▪ SANDIA SAI 340 [Altitude Indicator] Air-Data (ARINC-429) The STX 360R is a remote version that is also a self-contained ADSB dual mode radio that utilizes a MODE C transponder and UAT IN and OUT. The SANDIA STX 360R accepts attitude data from altitude encoders, such as the SANDIA SAE5-35, in either Gilham Grey code or RS 232 format. The SANDIA STX 360R accepts position data from WAAS GPS position source such as the FREEEFLIGHT WAAS/GPS 1201, the GARMIN 430 W and 530W. SANDIA STX 360 will accept a WAAS position source that has RS 232 or RS 422 interface. Both units reply to ATCRBS interrogations with one of 4096 possible ‘squawk’ codes and an “anonymous mode” when flying in VFR mode when enabled. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 12 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1.5.1 System Func ons Panel Mount The STX 360 panel mount unit performs the following functions: 1.5.2 • UAT ADS-B In and Out [XMT power 30W nom, RCV sensitivity -93dBm] • Built in Mode C transponder [XMT power 200W nom, RCV sensitivity -74dBm] • Built in Diplexer [single antenna installation] • Display of traffic • Display of METARs • Single Entry for squawk code • Built in Ethernet • USB power - +5VDC @ 500mA max • Automatic and Manual Brightness Control • Display of aircraft power • Selectable anonymous mode in VFR • Built in emergency squawk codes • Pass-thru TIS-B, FIS-B, ADS-B state and vector messages • Tray Mounted System Func ons Remote Mount • UAT ADS-B In and Out [XMT power 30W nom, RCV sensitivity -93dBm] • Built in Mode C transponder [XMT power 53.4dBm, RCV sensitivity -74dBm] • Built in Diplexer [single antenna installation] • SMA connector • Built in Ethernet • USB power - +5VDC @ 500mA max • Pass-thru TIS-B, FIS-B, ADS-B state and vector messages • Anonymous mode in VFR • Built in emergency squawk codes www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 13 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1.5.3 Unit Outer Dimensions 1.5.3.1 STX 360 Panel Mount Figure 1: Physical dimensions of STX 360 panel mount 1.5.3.2 STX 360R Remote Figure 2: Physical dimensions of STX 360R remote 1.6 Specifica ons 1.6.1 1.6.1.1 Physical Characteris cs STX 360 Panel Mount Mounting……………………………………………..Refer to Figure 1: Physical dimensions of STX 360 panel mount Bezel Dimensions …………………………………...1.75” H x 6.25”W x .628” L Behind Panel Dimensions……………………………1.6” H x 6.15”W x 7.84” L Weight……………………………………………….. 2.25 Lbs. (1.020kg) Viewing Angle………………………………………..> 160° Operating Temp………………………………………-40°C to +55°C Power Input…………………………………………..11-32 VDC www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 14 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Current……………………………………………….0.9A@11VDC and 0.32A@32VDC 1.2.1.1 STX 360R Remote Mount Unit Overall Dimensions………………………………….1.6”H x 6.16W x 9.29” L Weight……………………………………………….. 2.25 Lbs. (1.020kg) Operating Temp………………………………………-40°C to +55°C Power Input…………………………………………..11-32 VDC Current………………………………………………..0.9A@11VDC and 0.32A@32VDC 1.2.2 1.3.2.1 Performance Characteris cs – STX 360 and STX 360R MODE C Transponder Power Out………………………………………………….200Watts Nominal Transmitter Frequency……………………………………..1090 MHz Receiver Frequency………………………………………..1030 MHz Receviver Sensitivity………………………………………-74dBm Nominal at 90% reply rate Modula on……………………………………………………………...Pulse Posi on – 15 long with each pulse 0.45uSec long with 0.1uSec maximum rise me and 0.2 uSec fall me. The 15 pulses are 12 informa on pulses spaced 1.45uSec between two framing pulses 20.3uSec apart. Emission Designator………………………………………………...14M0M1D 1.3.2.2 Universal Access Transceiver Power Out…………………….…………………………….40 Watts Maximum Transmitter Frequency……….……………………………..978 MHz Receiver Frequency………….……………………………..978 MHz Receviver Sensitivity……………………………………….-93dBm Nominal at 90% reply rate Tolerance…………………………………………………....+/- 20ppm Data Rate…………………………………………………....1.04167 Mbps Modulation…………………………………….…………….2FSK Emission Designator…………………………………………1M30F1D www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 15 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1.2.3 Opera onal Characterisics 1.2.3.1 STX 360 Panel Mount Opera onal Voltage: 11 – 32Vdc Current: All current readings are performed in Normal opera on (UAT and Mode C): Aircra Power PRF Squawk Code Wa s Current 14Vdc 500 7777 16 1.14 14Vdc 500 1200 10 .73 Aircra Power PRF Squawk Code Wa s Current 28Vdc 500 7777 16 .55 28Vdc 500 1200 10 .36 Al tude: -1000 to 18,000 1.2.3.2 STX 360R Remote Unit Opera onal Voltage: 11 – 32Vdc Current: All current readings are performed in Normal opera on (UAT and Mode C): Aircra Power PRF Squawk Code Wa s Current 14Vdc 500 7777 16 1.14 14Vdc 500 1200 10 .73 Aircra Power PRF Squawk Code Wa s Current 28Vdc 500 7777 16 .55 28Vdc 500 1200 10 .36 Opera ng Temp: -20 deg C to +55 degC Al tude: www.sandia.aero -1000 to 18,000 306467-00 Page 16 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1.2.4 Cer fica on Transponder………………………………………………………..TSO-C74d - Class A ADS-B (UAT)..……………………………………………………TSO-C154c - Class A1S ADS-B (FIS-B)……………………………………………………TSO-C157b - Class 1 ADS-B (TIS-B).…………………………………………………...TSO-C195a - Class C1 Software……………………………………………………………DO-178B Level C Environmental……………………………………………………...DO-160G (See qualification table) STX 360 (A1C1)X]CAB(SM)XXXXXZBAB[BC][TT]M[A3B2]XXXX STX 360R (A1C1)X]CAB(SM)XXXXXZBAB[BC][TT]M[A3B2]XXXX FCC ID……………………………………………………………..YJL-DAGEDX “The condi ons and test required for TSO approval of this ar cle are minimum performance standards. It is the responsibility of those desiring to install the ar cle either on or within a specific type or class of aircra to demonstrate that the aircra installa on condi ons are within the TSO standards. The ar cle may be installed only if installa on of the ar cle is approved by the Administrator.” www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 17 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Environmental Qualification Form for the STX 360 Sentinel NOMENCLATURE: STX 360, Airbourne ADSB Equipment TYPE/MODEL/PART No: STX 360 / 306XXX- [XX] & Electrical Install Kit P/N 306XXX TSO NUMBER: C74d (transponder) C154c (ADSB) - Class A1S C157b ( FIS-B) - Class 1 C195a (ADSB) – Class C1 MANUFACTURE’S SPECIFICATION AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION: STX 360 INSTALL MANUAL, P/N 306467-00 QUALIFICATION TEST PLAN, STX 360 SENTINEL ADSB P/N 901XXX-QTP MANUFACTURER: ADDRESS: SANDIA AEROSPACE 3700 OSUNA RD NE, SUITE 711, ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87109 REVISION & CHANGE NUMBER OF DO-160: REV G DATED December 2010 DATE OF TESTS: 2016 STX 360 panel mount Environmental categories Test Description DO-160G TION Ground Survival and Operating Low Temperature 4.5.1 & 4.5.2 Category A1D1 Ground Survival and Operating High Temperature 4.5.3 & 4.5.4 Category A1D1 Altitude 4.6.1 Category A1D1 Decompression 4.6.2 Category A1D1 Overpressure 4.6.3 Category A1D1 Temperature Variation Category B Humidity 6.3 Category A Operational Shock and Crash Safety Category B Sustained Crash Safety 7.3.3 Test Type 5 Vibration-standard 8.2.1.1 Category S – Curve B and M Explosion N/A Waterproof 10 N/A Fluid Susceptibility 11 N/A www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 18 SEC- Conditions and Notes STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Sand and Dust 12 N/A Fungus 13 N/A Salt Spray 14 N/A Magnetic Effect 15.3 Category Z Power Input – Normal Operating Conditions 16.6.1.1 Category A Power Input – Momentary Power Interruptions 16.6.1.3 Category A Power Input – Normal Surge 16.6.1.4 Category A Power Input – Engine Start Under Voltage 16.6.1.5 Category A Power Input – Abnormal Operating conditions 16.6.2 Category A Power Input – Momentary Under Voltage 16.6.2.3 Category A Power Input – Abnormal Surge 16.6.2.4 Category A Voltage Spike 17 Category A Audio Frequency Susceptibility 18 Category Z Induced Signal Susceptibility – Magnetic fields induced 19.3.1 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Electric fields induced 19.3.2 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility - Magnetic fields in cable 19.3.3 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Electric fields in cable 19.3.4 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Spikes induced 19.3.5 Category ZC Radio Frequency Susceptibility Radiated 20 Category RR Radio Frequency Susceptibility Conducted 20 Radio Frequency Emission - Radiated 21 Category H Radio Frequency Emission - Conducted 21 Category H Lightning – Cable Bundle 22 A3 Lightning – Pin Injection 22 B2 Lightning – Direct Effects 23 N/A ICING 24 N/A Electrostatic Discharge 25 N/A www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 19 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Fire, Flammability 26 N/A Environmental Qualification Form for the STX 360R Sentinel NOMENCLATURE: STX 360, Airbourne ADSB Equipment TYPE/MODEL/PART No: STX 360 / 306XXX- [XX] & Electrical Install Kit P/N 306XXX TSO NUMBER: C74d (transponder) C154c (ADSB) - Class A1H C157b ( FIS-B) - Class 1 C195a (ADSB) – Class C1 MANUFACTURE’S SPECIFICATION AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION: STX 360 INSTALL MANUAL, P/N 306XXX-XX QUALIFICATION TEST PLAN, STX 360 SENTINEL ADSB P/N 901XXX-QTP MANUFACTURER: ADDRESS: SANDIA AEROSPACE 3700 OSUNA RD NE, SUITE 711, ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87109 REVISION & CHANGE NUMBER OF DO-160: REV G DATED December 2010 DATE OF TESTS: 2016 Test Description DO-160G Ground Survival and Operating Low Temperature 4.5.1 & 4.5.2 Category A1D1 Ground Survival and Operating High Temperature 4.5.3 & 4.5.4 Category A1D1 Altitude 4.6.1 Category A1D1 Decompression 4.6.2 Category A1D1 Overpressure 4.6.3 Category A1D1 Temperature Variation Category B Humidity 6.3 Category A Operational Shock and Crash Safety Category B Sustained Crash Safety 7.3.3 Test Type 5 Vibration-standard 8.2.1.1 Category S – Curve B and M Explosion N/A www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 20 SECTION Conditions and Notes STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Waterproof 10 N/A Fluid Susceptibility 11 N/A Sand and Dust 12 N/A Fungus 13 N/A Salt Spray 14 N/A Magnetic Effect 15.3 Category Z Power Input – Normal Operating Conditions 16.6.1.1 Category A Power Input – Momentary Power Interruptions 16.6.1.3 Category A Power Input – Normal Surge 16.6.1.4 Category A Power Input – Engine Start Under Voltage 16.6.1.5 Category A Power Input – Abnormal Operating conditions 16.6.2 Category A Power Input – Momentary Under Voltage 16.6.2.3 Category A Power Input – Abnormal Surge 16.6.2.4 Category A Voltage Spike 17 Category A Audio Frequency Susceptibility 18 Category Z Induced Signal Susceptibility – Magnetic fields induced 19.3.1 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Electric fields induced 19.3.2 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility - Magnetic fields in cable 19.3.3 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Electric fields in cable 19.3.4 Category ZC Induced Signal Susceptibility – Spikes induced 19.3.5 Category ZC Radio Frequency Susceptibility Radiated 20 Category RR Radio Frequency Susceptibility Conducted 20 Radio Frequency Emission - Radiated 21 Category H Radio Frequency Emission - Conducted 21 Category H Lightning – Cable Bundle 22 A3 Lightning – Pin Injection 22 B2 Lightning – Direct Effects 23 N/A www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 21 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ ICING 24 N/A Electrostatic Discharge 25 N/A Fire, Flammability 26 N/A www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 22 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 2 Installa on Considera ons 2.1 General The STX 360 Sentinel is a UAT IN/OUT ADS-B unit with a built-in Mode A/C transponder. The STX 360 can easily be installed in the same space as most existing panel mounted transponders, simplifying the installation. The STX 360 has an internal diplexer that allows both the transponder and the UAT to share a single antenna. Because it is a combination unit, there is a single point of entry for the squawk code which eliminates the possibility of reporting two different codes. The STX 360 requires altitude input from an encoder, such as the Sandia SAE 5-35, in RS 232 format as well as a position source from a WAAS GPS through a RS 232, or RS 422 interface. The STX 360R is a remote version designed to be used with other navigation systems. SANDIA provides a Interface Control Document to those that wish to interface with the STX 360R. The ICD can be obtained from SANDIA Aerospace by contacting the factory at 505.341.2930. The STX 360R can be hard mounted in the aircraft. The STX 360R requires altitude input from an encoder, such as the Sandia SAE 5-35, in RS 232 format as well as a position source from a WAAS GPS through a RS 232, or RS 422 interface. 2.2 Moun ng Considera ons 2.2.1 STX 360 Panel Mount The STX 360 is designed to be tray mounted in a standard cutout. 2.2.1.1 Op onal 2.2.2 STX 360R Remote Mount The STX 360R is designed to be mounted behind aircraft panel, or under the seat or other remote locations where panel space is available. SECTION 3 Installa on Procedures 3.1 General The STX 360 and STX 360R are supplied with one 50 pin Sub-D mating connector and clam shell. The Sub-D connector use screws to secure the connector to the unit. Also supplied is a BMA connector for the panel mount STX 360 unit and a SMA coax for the STX 360R for connecting the antenna coax. Recommended coax should be RG400 or equivalent. It is important that proper installation techniques be observed in attaching wires and building the antenna cable. See section 3.6.3 for proper assembly of antenna cable. The STX 1360 and STX 360R must never be turned on without the antenna connected. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE TRANSMITTER. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 23 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.2 Equipment Required 3.2.1 STX 360 Panel Mount 3.2.1.1 Supplied Descrip on STX 360 Panel Mount STX 360 Electrical Installa on Kit STX 360 Mechanical Installa on Kit QTY Sandia P/N 306430-00 306462-00 306481-00 Table 2: STX 360 Panel Mount supplied components The STX 360 Mechanical Installation kit (306481-00) comes with the following: Descrip on STX 360 Tray Screw, 2-56, PHP, SS, 1/4” Screw, 4-40, PHP, SS, 1/4” Washer, Split Lock, SS #3 Washer, Split Lock, SS #6 Nut, Stn, Ptrn SS #2 QTY Sandia P/N 306438 305845-03 305042-03 305179-02 305179-04 305053-01 Table 3: STX 360 Mechanical Installa on Kit The STX 360 Electrical Installation kit (306462-00) comes with the following: Descrip on Connector 50 pin Dsub Socket, Size 20 Crimp D Conn Backshell with cable clamp Conn, RF, BMA, Female, Flng Mnt QTY 51 Sandia P/N 305065 205090-1 306453 306364 Table 4: STX 360 Electrical Installa on Kit 3.2.1.2 Required but not supplied Coaxial cable will be required to connect to the STX 360 with the provided BMA Flange Mount RF connector. RG 400U or equivalent is recommended. When using an equivalent coaxial cable, ensure the diameter of the cable is equivalent for proper fit when installing the BMA Flange Mount RF connector. Addi onally hookup cable will be required to interface with STX 360 through the 50 pin D-sub connector. 3.2.1.3 Op onal Optional accessories are not sold through SANDIA, however call the factory for advice on locating the following options below: www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 24 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ • USB connector with circular panel mount for powering a device up to 500mA . • Ethernet to WIFI adapter 3.2.2 STX 360R Remote Mount 3.2.2.1 Supplied Descrip on STX 360 Remote Mount STX 360 Electrical Installa on Kit QTY Sandia P/N 306431-00 306462-10 Table 5: STX 360R Remote supplied in box The STX 360R Electrical Installation kit (306462-10) comes with the following: Descrip on Connector 50 pin Dsub Socket, Size 20 Crimp D Conn Backshell with cable clamp Connector, SMA, RG400, Crimp QTY 51 Sandia P/N 305065 205090-1 306453 306109 Table 6: STX 360R Remote Electrical Installa on Kit 3.2.2.2 Required but not supplied Coaxial cable will be required to connect to the STX 360 with the provided BMA Flange Mount RF connector. RG 400U or equivalent is recommended. When using an equivalent coaxial cable, ensure the diameter of the cable is equivalent for proper fit when installing the SMA RF connector. Additionally hookup cable will be required to interface with STX 360 through the 50 pin D-sub connector. 3.3.2.3 Op onal Optional accessories are not sold through SANDIA, however call the factory for advice on locating the following options below: • Ethernet to WIFI adapter 3.3 Electrical The STX 360 and STX 360R operate on 11-32Vdc. Power should be protected by a 3 amp fuse or circuit breaker. Below in Table 7 is a summary of the STX 360 interfaces. Refer to section 3.7.2 for specifics on pin out information. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 25 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Interface Type RS232 TX/RX RS422 TX/RX ARINC 429 In Ethernet (ADS-B) Discrete Inputs Discrete Outputs 5V power (USB) Switch Power 11 – 33VDC out RF port Number Table 7: STX 360 Electrical interfaces GPS_1 - RS232 Diplexer GPS_1 Pulse Per Second – Discrete Input GPS_2 - RS232 GPS_2 Pulse Per Second – Discrete Input Report/Display – RS232 Report/Display – ETHERNET RF Flight Control Unit - RS232 Autopilot Control Panel - RS232 FPGA Air Data Computer - RS232 Radar Altimeter - RS232 Maintenance - RS232 Maintenance - RS232 CPU Suppression – Discrete Input Suppression – Discrete Output On Ground - Discrete Input Ident – Button/Discrete Input 4 Color Grayscale Display (256x64) Emergency – Button 3 Rotary Knobs – 6 Discrete Inputs 2 Knob Pushbuttons – 2 Discrete Inputs 28 Volt Power and Aircraft Ground Power Supply STX 360 Figure 3: STX 360 system interface www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 26 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ WARNING: The STX 360 / STX 360R must NEVER be turned on without the antenna connected or a proper a enuator a ached to the antenna output connector. Failure to do so will result in the failure of the transmi er output device. This type failure is not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty Installa on to be in accordance with FAA AC 43.13-1B 3.4 AIRCRAFT MOUNTING 3.4.1 STX 360 3.4.1.1 Moun ng Tray The STX 360 tray is mounted first into the aircraft panel using 2 shop fabricated L brackets. Hole locations are provided to mount the L brackets to the tray. Once the tray is secured in place, the STX 360 will not require any additional mechanical support. The panel cut out is a standard “Mark” width and in many cases utilizes the existing cutout from the removal of a transponder. Allow enough room behind the panel for the unit, connectors and harness. L Bracket L Bracket D-sub 50 Cable assy BMA PNL MT Cable assy Figure 4: STX 360 panel mount tray For new panel installations where a cutout has not been performed before the panel cutout dimensions are shown below: www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 27 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 5: STX 360 panel mount hole dimensions 3.4.2 STX 360R The STX 360R can be mounted either vertically or horizontally using the flanges on the outer case. 3.4.2.2 STX 360R Flange Moun ng The STX 360R can be hard mounted to the aircraft using the slotted flanges on the unit using either number 6 or number 8 mounting screws. It can be mounted in either axis. When mounted on the narrow edge two screws are used to fasten the unit. When on the wide edge, either three or four mounting screws are required. When mounting the unit, ensure that enough clearance is allowed for the mating connectors. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 28 Figure 6: STX 360R Remote physical dimensions STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.6 Electrical Connec on The STX 360 and STX 360R are designed to operate on 11-32Vdc without any special wiring considerations. Power should be supplied from aircraft power through a 2 amp fuse or circuit breaker to protect the Sentinel ADS-B unit. The STX 360 and STX 360R also output unswitched aircraft power (J4 pin 4 – see section 3.7.1 for more details ) to operate other avionics. If this output is used (a Maximum of 1 Amp), the fuse or breaker size should be adjusted to accommodate the other system. Power and ground wires are 20 AWG. All other wires are 22 AWG unless otherwise noted. 3.6.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit The minimum installation for an operable STX 360 is Aircraft Power, Aircraft Ground, Antenna, pressure altitude from an altitude encoder and WAAS GPS position source. Aircraft power and ground are both found on J4 of the 50 pin D-sub connector. The STX 360 receives encoder altitude data in either RS 232 or ARINC 429. The STX 360 receives GPS position source through RS232 or RS422. The STX 360 has the ability to have two positions sources connected through either protocol as a primary or secondary. A radar altimeter can also be connected through a configurable high/low ARINC429 interface. ADS-B information such as TIS-B and FIS-B can be sent through ethernet or a configurable RS232 interface. An additional RS232 [38400-N-8-1] can be used for a flight control unit. An additional RS232 [115200-N-8-1] is used for remote operation or maintenance port. See table 1 for all connection details on D-sub 50 (J4). 3.6.2 STX 360R Remote Mounted Unit The minimum installation for an operable STX 360R is Aircraft Power, Aircraft Ground, Antenna, pressure altitude from an altitude encoder and WAAS GPS position source. Aircraft power and ground are both found on J4 of the 50 pin D-sub connector. The STX 360 receives encoder altitude data in either RS 232 or ARINC 429. The STX 360 receives GPS position source through RS232 or RS422. The STX 360 has the ability to have two positions sources connected through either protocol as a primary or secondary. A radar altimeter can also be connected through a configurable high/low ARINC429 interface. ADS-B information such as TIS-B and FIS-B can be sent through ethernet or a configurable RS232 interface. An additional RS232 [38400-N-8-1] can be used for a flight control unit. An additional RS232 [115200-N-8-1] is used for remote operation or maintenance port. See table 1 for all connection details on D-sub 50 (J4). 3.6.3 Antenna Connector 3.6.3.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit The STX 360 panel mount ADS-B antenna (installer supplied) should be mounted vertically on the bottom of the aircraft. The antenna requires the use of a ground plane that should have a minimum radius of approximately 4”. The STX 360 uses a BMA Panel mount RF connector (supplied). Instructions for assembling the BMA connector are shown below and a graphical stripping dimensions are shown in Figure 3-6.3.1 . The BMA panel mount connector is a rear mount floating connector that utilizes RG 400 or equivalent coaxial cable. Figure 3.6.3.1 shows how to to prepare the coaxial cable. 1. Place the provided heat-shrink tubing and outer sleeve on the cable 2. Remove approximately 1” of the cable jacket 3. Strip the cable braid to length as shown 4. Strip the cable with the inner conductor length as shown. 5. Flare the cable braid from the dielectric www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 29 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 7: RG 400 coax or equivalent prepara on for BMA Flange Mnt connector 6. Tin the inner conductor of the cable 7. Push the center contact over the inner conductor of the cable and push firmly against cable dielectric while heating the pin with a soldering iron. Figure 8: BMA center pin and final assembly on RG 400 or equivalent coax 8. Insert the cable into the BMA connector and seat firmly. 9. Slide the outer sleeve over the flared portion of the cable braid 10. Hold the assembly securely and bring the outer sleeve over the cable braid and crimp in place. 11. Slide the heat shrink tubing over the cable and housing subassembly. 12. Apply heat to shrink tubing www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 30 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.6.3.2 STX 360R Remote Mounted Unit The Sentinel ADS-B antenna (installer supplied) should be mounted vertically on the bottom of the aircraft. The antenna requires the use of a ground plane that should have a radius of approximately 4”. The STX 360R uses a SMA connector (supplied). Instruction for assembling the SMA connector are shown in Figure 3-6.3.2. A BNC to SMA adapter can also be use without any measurable degradation of Transponder and UAT transceiver performance. This adapter can be obtained from your avionics parts supplier. The SMA panel mount connector is a rear mount floating connector that utilizes RG 400 or equivalent coaxial cable. Figure 3.6.3.1 shows how to to prepare the coaxial cable. 1. Place the provided heat-shrink tubing and outer sleeve on the cable 2. Remove approximately 1” of the cable jacket 3. Strip the cable braid to length as shown 4. Strip the cable with the inner conductor length as shown. 5. Flare the cable braid from the dielectric Figure 9: RG 400 coax or equivalent prepara on for SMA connector 7. Tin the inner conductor of the cable 8. Push the center contact over the inner conductor of the cable and push firmly against cable dielectric while heating the pin with a soldering iron. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 31 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 10: SMA center pin and final assembly on RG 400 or equvalent coax 9. Insert the cable into the SMA connector and seat firmly. 10. Slide the outer sleeve over the flared portion of the cable braid 11. Hold the assembly securely and bring the outer sleeve over the cable braid and crimp in place. 12. Slide the heat shrink tubing over the cable and housing subassembly. 13. Apply heat to shrink tubing 3.7 Connector Pin Out 3.7.2 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit Figure 11: STX 360 panel mount with connec ons shown for installa on www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 32 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Located on the back of the STX 360 panel mount IN/OUT ADS-B unit is a 50 pin D-sub connector (J4) and a BMA RF connector (J1). From the bottom right is pin 1 and top left is pin 50 as shown in the figure above. A 50 pin Dsub female connector with crimp insertion pins in provided in the STX 360 panel mount installation kit (306462-10). Table 9 on the next page describes each pin of the 50 pin D-sub connector (J4). Follow instructions in 3.6.3.1 for interfacing and preparation of coax with J1 (BMA RF connector). Description Pinout Protocol Aircraft Power 11- 33VDC Aircraft GND Aircrft Power 11 - 33VDC Switch Power 11 - 33VDC Maintenence / Remote RS232:RXA RS232:TXA RS232:RXB RS232:TXB USB Power 10 USB Ground 11 Open/Closed switch Sinks up to 500mA to drive an LED/Lamp annunuciator Open – UAT is operational Altitude Encoder USB Power FAULT (open collector) Format OUTPUT Close – UAT is failed Pulse Per Second Out 12 RS-422 Level Output Pass through of first GPS or second GPS depending on usage Suppression 13 28V/GND (In/Out) High – Other equipment should not transmit Low – Other equipment may transmit Remote ON/OFF 14 Remote ON/OFF Open = ?? Ground = Holding it low for 3 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 33 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Description Pinout Protocol Format sec, turns the unit off Flight Control Unit (FCU) GPS0 GPS1 – PPS GPS1 ADS-B GPS0-PPS www.sandia.aero 15 RS232:RXC-N-8-1 16 RS232:TXC -N-8-1 17 USB- Not available 18 RS232:RXD -N-8-1 19 RS232:TXD -N-8-1 20 RS422B_RXA Pulse per Second for GPS1 21 RS422B_RXB Pulse per Second for GPS1 22 GND 23 RS232:RXE -N-8-1 24 RS232:TXE -N-8-1 25 NC 26 GND 27 NC 28 Ethernet:LAN-TD+ 10/100 Mbit 29 Ethernet:LAN-TD- 10/100 Mbit 30 Ethernet:LAN-RD+ 10/100 Mbit 31 Ethernet:LAN-RD- 10/100 Mbit 32 RS422A_RXA Pulse per Second for GPS0 33 RS422A_RXB Pulse per Second for GPS0 34 GND 35 RS232:RXF 306467-00 Page 34 115200-N-8-1 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Description On 2nd NAV Pinout Protocol Format 36 RS232:TXF 115200-N-8-1 37 Open/Closed switch Open – First GPS is being used. Close – Second GPS is being used Radar Altimeter No Position Traffic 38 ARINC 429: RX A 39 ARINC 429: RX B 40 Open/Closed switch, Sinks up to 500mA to drive a LED/Lamp annunciator Open – Position Available Open/Closed switch Open – No Traffic in vicinity 41 Close – Position from GPS source not available Close – Traffic in the vicinity Ext_Ident 42 GND 43 ARINC 429: RX A 44 ARINC 429: RX B 45 Open/Ground Open = Ident not requested Ground = Ident requested 46 USB+ Not available Press Inibit 47 Open/Ground Reserved Use 2nd NAV 48 Open/Ground Reserved Air/Ground Discrete 49 Open/Ground Open = On Ground Ground = In Air Anonymous 50 Open/Ground Open = Anonymous not requested Ground = Anonymous requested www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 35 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.7.3 STX 360 Remote Mounted Unit Figure 12: STX 360R Remote connec ons shown for installa on Located on the back of the STX 360R remote IN/OUT ADS-B unit is a 50 pin D-sub connector (J4) and a SMA RF connector (J1). From the bottom right is pin 1 and top left is pin 50 as shown in the figure above. A 50 pin D-sub female connector with crimp insertion pins in provided in the STX 360R remote mount installation kit (306462-10). Table 9 on the previous page describes each pin of the 50 pin D-sub connector (J4). Follow instructions in 3.6.3.2 for interfacing and preparation of coax with J1 (SMA RF connector). 3.8 Calibra on Procedures - STX 360 Panel Mount Unit No calibration necessary. The STX 360 is ready to be used once the minimum connections performed. This includes Aircraft Power, Aircraft Ground, Antenna, pressure altitude from an altitude encoder and WAAS GPS position source. 3.9 Installa on Configura on - STX 360 Panel Mount The STX 360 is to be used with a GPS position source and a pressure altitude source. In most cases the GPS and Encoder are items many pilots have on the aircraft and intended to be used with the STX 360. Below is a system block diagram of the STX 360 with the minimum connections: www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 36 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 13: System block diagram of STX360 with minimum external interfaces www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 37 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.9.1 WAAS GPS posi on source The STX 360 SENTINEL allows for a primary and secondary GPS position input. This position input can be in either a RS232 or RS422 format. The RS232 is configurable on the STX 360 which allows easy transition to any WAAS position source with the RS232 or RS422 format. A list of the following position sources can be used. This list is always growing and therefore if position source is not listed, please contact the factory for details of inclusion. Func on WAAS GPS GARMIN 430W 530W GNS 480 Avidyne IFD440 IFD540 Free Flight GRT 1201 Hxr MGL DYON Advance Flight Table 8: WAAS Posi on source manufacturers with compa ble format Figure 14: STX 360 WAAS GPS connec ons for GPS0 and GPS1 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 38 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 15: GARMIN 430 as GPS0 and FreeFlight 1201 as GPS1 3.9.2 Al tude Encoder Any encoders that have a RS232 or ARINC 429 communication format can be used to interface with the STX 360. The STX 360 RS232 baud rate is configurable so that any altitude encoder with a RS232 interface can be used. Additionally the ARINC 429 is configurable for high or low data rates so that any altitude encoder with a ARINC 429 interface can be used. A SANDIA SAE-35 Altitude encoder is recommended, however an existing encoder used from a previous installation can be used with the STX 360 through RS232 or ARINC 429 inteface. Please refer to table 9 for exact pin out information. Below is a list of Sandia Aerospace encoders that can be used as well: Func on Encoder Sandia Aero SAI 340 SAC 7-35 SAE5-35 Cofigura on 57600, 8 1 N 1200, 9600, 19200 or 38400 8 1 N 9600, 8 1 N Notes A tude indicator Air data computer Al tude encoder Table 9: Sandia Aerospace Al tude Encoders www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 39 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Below is a electrical block diagram showing connections to a RS 232 and ARINC 429 interface altitude encdoder. Please refer to table 9 for all pinouts of the STX 360. Figure 16: STX 360 Al tude connec ons through a RS 232 or ARINC 429 interface 3.9.3 External Display for ADS-B informa on An Android or IPAD can be used to display FIS-B weather, ADS-B traffic informa on, GPS posi on and a tude informa on through a setup “hotspot” in the aircra cockpit. Below is a table of some of the applica ons that are currently supported. If a par cular applica on is not shown, please contact the factory for support informa on. Support on most so ware suites on IPAD/Android for displaying weather (FIS-B) and Traffiic (TIS-B), through a common ethernet to WIFI adapter. However in some cases customers may want to display weather and traffic on their EFIS. ADS-B formated data will be sent through a configurable RS232 on the STX 360 to a EFIS with this protocol. So ware Package ForeFlight IPAD Android WingX Pro FlyQ EFB AeroWeather iFlightPlanner AirWX Avia on Weather FP Legacy FltPlan Go FlightView SkewTLogPro eKneeBoard Notes Table 10: ADS-B traffic and weather through Android/IPAD applica ons www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 40 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.9.3.1 Ethernet to WIFI adaptor An ethernet to wifi adapter can be used to create a “hotspot” within the cockpit. The adapter is connected to the STX 360 through a RJ45 connector and using the wiring pin information in table 9. Once a WIFI hotspot is created, a tablet of choice can be connected and utilize the ADS-B features with your flight software of choice as shown in the table above. Below is a system block detailing connections on STX 360 for connecting to a EFIS on the RS 232 port and interfacing Ethernet to an Ethernet to WIFI adapter. 3.9.3.2 EFIS support For an EFIS that is not supported through RS232 format, such as weather (FIS-B) and traffic (TIS-B), can be displayed on most EFIS through the ARINC429 interface. This will require a RS232 to ARINC429 converter. Using a Sandia Aerospace RS232 to ARINC429 converter or equivalent will enable ADS-B informa on to be displayed. Figure 17: STX 360 ADS-B display suport through RS 232 or Ethernet. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 41 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.9.4 Annuciator connec ons The Annunciator circuit supplies a ground. Do not connect voltage directly to this input as it may cause damage to internal circuitry. The annunciator light is required when no display is used and alerts the pilot when a fault or posi on source has been lost. Figure 18: Annuncia or connec ons for STX 360 1. All wires should be a minimum of 22 AWG. 2. ADS-B annunciation controls necessary for installations without a display. 3. Use MS25041-8 light with [28VDC dimmer] MS25237-327 lamp or [14VDC dimmer] MS25237-330 lamp. 4. Lamp voltage from annunciator dimmer circuit 3.9.5 Typical installa on Below is a typically installation the includes the STX 360, SAI 340 attitude indicator (Encoder) , WAAS position source and the use of Ipad/Android tablet to display the ADS-B data using an application of choice. 3.9.5.1 Ethernet to WIFI Ethernet connection on the STX 360 may be used to interface directly to a device or through a Ethernet to WIFI adapter. Below are the necessary connections to interface the STX 360 to a CAT5 patch cable. Above in figure 19 is an example of wiring an CAT5 cable and below is a table showing STX 360 pin number with a CAT5 patch cable. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 42 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 19: Installa on of STX 360 with WAAS posi on source, encoder and op onal output to table through WIFI Connec on Ethernet:LAN-TD+ Ethernet:LAN-TDEthernet:LAN-RD+ Ethernet:LAN-RD- STX 360 pin # 28 29 30 31 CAT5 cable color Orange / White Orange Green / White Green CAT5 pin # 3.9.5.2 USB Power The STX 360 provides 500mA of USB power that is intended for powering a Ethernet to WIFI adapter, however it can be used to power other devices of choice. An example of USB power is shown in figure 19. Below is a table showing typical power connec ons: Connec on USB+ USB- www.sandia.aero STX 360 pin # 10 USB cable Red cable / Posi ve Black cable / nega ve 306467-00 Page 43 DC power plug Red cable / Posi ve Black cable / nega ve STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3.10 Antenna Considera ons The RF section is very important as to ensuring termination of the STX360 to the type of coax cable type used to considerations of mounting the antenna. 3.10.1 STX 360 termina on The STX360 antenna output should always be terminated prior to turning on the unit. Testing of the unit prior to installation should have a 50 ohm load terminated on STX360. Prior to powering STX360 in aircraft, ensure that all coaxial cable is routed and terminated to the tray (STX360) or terminated directly to unit (STX360R) and the other end of the coaxial cable terminated to an aircraft transponder antenna. For coaxial cable and antenna considerations, please see sub-sections below for specifics. 3.10.2 Coaxial selec on When routing the antenna cable, sharp bends and routing near motors and generators should be avoided. The antenna cable should be kept as short as possible. The length of coaxial should be < 1.5 dB of insertion loss (S21). RG 400U or equivalent is the recommended coax to use for the antenna cable. Coaxial Type RG-400 RG-393 RG-304 Inser on Loss (dB/100 ) 18.5 9.2 11.1 Maximum Length 8.5 17 14 Inser on Loss (S21) 1.57dB 1.564dB 1.554dB Table 11: STX360 coaxial cable examples Note: coaxial types above is for reference only to emphasize cable loss by type. Pleas refer to manufacturers data sheet to get exact insertion loss per foot information. 3.10.2 STX360 antenna The typical antenna used is a monopole that adheres to the following specifications: • 50 ohm impedance • VSWR ≤ 1.7:1 for UAT (978MHz) and VSWR ≤ 1.5:1 for ATCRBS (1090MHz) • TSO-C74 / TSO-C66 / TSO-C112 antennas meeting VSWR specification. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 44 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Manufacturer Type MFN P/N Connector Impedance Polarization Frequency VSWR DC impedance COMANT DME/Trans ponder CI-105 BNC 50 Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz 1.3:1 1030 to 1090 MHz Open circuit COMANT DME/Trans ponder CI -105-16 BNC 50 Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz 1.3:1 1030 to 1090 MHz Open circuit COMANT DME/Trans ponder CI -105-6 BNC 50 Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz 1.3:1 1030 to 1090 MHz Open circuit COMANT DME/Trans ponder CI -105-3 BNC 50 Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz 1.3:1 1030 to 1090 MHz Open circuit COMANT DME/Trans ponder CI -105-9 BNC 50 Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz 1.3:1 1030 to 1090 MHz Open circuit Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz Open circuit Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz Open circuit Vertical 960 1220MHz 1.5:1 960 to 1220 MHz Open circuit 10301090MHz 1.3:1 Max COMANT COMANT RAMI RAMI DME/Trans ponder DME/Trans ponder DME/Transponder Transponder CI110-40 CI -110-60-30 AV74-1 AV-22 BNC BNC 50 50 50 50 Table 12: STX 360 antennas Note: antennas listed in table 12 above are not a complete list but an example of antennas that meet the VSWR specification. 3.10.2.1 Antenna loca on The antenna should be at least 3 feet away from the STX360 3.10.2.2 Antenna Installa on 4.1 MODE C func onality www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 45 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1200 FL220 ALT MSG 1 – Squawk Code (From Al tude input – non baro corrected) 2 – Flight Level 3 – Transponder Mode 4 – Reply Light Blinker 5 – Message Indicator 6 – Information Pages with scroll bar Figure 20: STX 360 display with Transponder informa on 4.1.1 RS 232 BAUD Rate Selec on The STX 360 RS 232 baud rate is configurable to work with any al tude encoders baud rate. The factory default se ng is 9600 baud 4.1.2 MAX REPLY RATE TSO requires a replay rate of 500 PRF to 1200 PRF. The factory default for the replay rate is 1200 PRF and this is the recommended setting. In some instances where the STX 360 is operating on a battery the operator may wish this setting to be lower than the maximum of 1200 in order to conserve battery power. 1. Rotate the Data knob to select the MAX REPLY RATE page 2. Press the Enter pushbutton. The brackets will extinguish and the Reply Rate will begin blinking. 3. Rotate the Data knob counter clockwise to decrease the replay rate (a minimum of 500 PRF) and clockwise to increase the reply rate (a maximum of 1200 PRF) 4.1.3 Exit Installer Set Up Mode To exit the installer set up mode, Press the Mode pushbutton twice. 4.2 USER SET UP MODE 4.2.1 Al tude Unit This changes the altitude display to the pilot between feet and meters. All altitude functions will be set to the selected unit. 1. Rotate the Select knob counter clockwise to select Meters display and clockwise to select Feet display. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 46 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.2.2 AUTO MODE C ALT The STX 360 can be set to automatically select Mode C either at turn on or at a pre specified altitude after take off. The altitude after take off is the differential altitude from where the aircraft was tuned on as sensed by the external encoder. This function can also be turned off, in which case it will turn on and stay in the SBY Mode until the pilot selects an alternative mode. 1. Rotate the Data knob until the Auto Mode C Alt page is selected. 2. Press the Enter pushbutton. The brackets will extinguish and the data will blink. 3. Rotate the Data knob to select the differential altitude at which you wish the Mode C to be automatically selected. Note that if you select 0 feet, Mode C will be selected at unit turn on. 4. Press the Enter pushbutton to select the EFT Altitude. 4.2.3 MIN BRIGHTNESS The STX 360 uses a photo cell to sense the ambient light conditions and automatically adjust the brightness of the display. This page allow the pilot to set the minimum brightness of the display to match other panel displays or his preference. Note that the maximum brightness is preset at the factory and not adjustable. 1. Rotate the Data knob to display the MIN Brightness page. 2. Press the Enter pushbutton. The brackets will extinguish and the display will show the level of the minimum brightness selected. 3. Rotate the Data knob clockwise to increase the minimum brightness and counter clockwise to decrease the minimum brightness to the desired level. 4. Press the Enter pushbutton. 4.2.4 DEFAULT VFR CODE The factory default VFR code is set to 1200, the normal US VFR code. The pilot can change the VFR code to the one used in his local area. 1. Rotate the Data knob to select DEFAULT VFR 2. Press the Enter pushbutton. The brackets will extinguish and the first digit in the squawk code will blink, indicating it is ready for programming. 3. Rotate the Data knob to select the desired digit. 4. Rotate the Select knob clockwise and the second digit will blink showing that it can now be programmed. 5. Continue 3 and 4 above until all digits are programmed to the desired squawk code. 6. Press the Enter pushbutton. 4.2.5 Exit User Set Up Mode To exit the user set up mode, Press the Mode pushbutton once 4.3 UAT Tranceiver Func onality – Main Menu The main menu has 8 pages, with each page shown as a solid bar at the bottom of the UAT display. Page 1 displays traffic, page 2 displays METAR data, page 3 displays WAAS GPS information, page 4 displays LCD brightness, page 5 displays call sign/tail number, page 6 displays communication status and aircraft voltage, page 7 displays www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 47 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ software information. Each of these pages can be selected by rotating the Select knob clockwise or counter clockwise to the highlighted page. Once a page is selected, the Select knob, Data knob and Data button are used to change/select values on each page. Figure 21: STX 360 front panel func onality 1 – [MODE] Left Encoder with push button 2 – VFR Button 3 – IDENT Button 4 – Pages available on main menu. Highlighted bar is the current page. 5 – Message Button The STX 360 displays errors/no fica ons in the Message page. Message indicator field (le side of display) blinks when a new message arrives and stays highlighted as long as there are ac ve messages. Once all the messages becomes inac ve, the highlight goes away. The system could generate the following five messages. Message Priority Level INVALID ICAO ADDRESS GPS POSITION ERROR TRANSMIT INCAPABLE GDL90 FAULT ANONYMOUS NOT ACTIVE EMERGENCY NOT ACTIV E Table 13: STX 360 messages and priority When multiple messages are active, the messages shall be listed on a scrollable list based on their priority as listed in Table 13. The highest priority message will be listed at the top. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 48 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 6 – Emergency Button Emergency button adds the convenience of built in emergency squawk codes. 7 – Light Sensor 8 – [Select / Data ] Dual concentric Encoder with push button 4.3.1 Traffic display screen When the unit powers up, the STX 360 defaults to the first page. This first page displays the traffic. Items that can be changed on this window are: Each of these items above can be easily changed by first rotating the Data knob one rotation and then rotating the Select knob to the desired function (highlighted). Once the desired function is highlighted, the Data knob is rotated to pick the correct setting by rotating clockwise or counter clockwise. Field Range Traffic Type Altitude Disc in Flight Level Track Type Ownship Position Possible Values 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 40 nm BOTH, ON GND, IN AIR ±10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,70,80,90,99 TRK UP, NRTH UP Bottom of the screen to Top of the screen. 4.3.2 METAR display screen Rotating the Select knob clockwise one click (page 2) displays the METAR page. METARs are acquired over time through ground stations and aircraft. The newest airport information will show on top while the last will be the bottom of the list. The left pane displays the airport and the right pane displays the METAR data. 4.3.3 GPS Informa on screen Rotating the Select knob clockwise two clicks (page 3) displays the GPS page. This page displays the latitude and longitude, GPS altitude, UTC time, ground speed and On Ground/In air status. This allows the user to easily see GPS information in a clear and concise format. GPS page shall display above listed information if they are available, otherwise dashes are displayed. 4.3.4 brightness display screen Turning the Top Right Encoder clockwise/counter clockwise while on Brightness Page shall increase/decrease the brightness of the display in between 4% to 100% and set the brightness to the selected value disabling the auto brightness adjustment. The brightness page displays/controls the current LCD brightness in terms of percentage. 4.3.5 CALL SIGN / TAIL number display screen The call sign/tail number page allows the user to change the flight id to match to the aircraft. Additionally the mode C transponder anonymous mode can be changed from this screen.. It must be noted that the anonymous mode can only be used in VFR mode. The following steps shall be followed to edit a FLIGHT ID. 1. Press Right Encoder Switch to enable field selection on the current page. 2. Use Bottom Right Encoder to select the FLIGHT ID for editing. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 49 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 3. Press Right Encoder Switch to initiate editing. 4. Only the first character will be present. 5. Use the Top Right Encoder to select an alphanumeric character. 6. Turn the Bottom Right Encoder clockwise to move to the next character. 7. Steps 5 and 6 can be repeated up to 8 times to select 8 FLIGHT ID characters. 8. Turning the Bottom Right Encoder counter clockwise will delete the previously entered characters. 9. Pressing Right Encoder Switch at any time will set the new Flight Id. 10. No activity for 5±1 seconds will timeout the editing and will restore the previous flight id. ANONYMOUS MODE field could be selected to be either YES or NO. The following steps shall be followed to change the ANONYMOUS MODE state: 1. Press Right Encoder Switch to enable field selection on the current page. 2. Use Bottom Right Encoder to select the ANONYMOUS MODE for editing. 3. Turn Top Right Encoder to select between YES or NO. 4. Pressing Right Encoder Switch or no activity for 5±1seconds will timeout the editing. If ANONYMOUS MODE is selected YES when the Squawk Code is not the same as the VFR code (coded setup during configuration), it shall keep the ANONYMOUS MODE to NO and display a message “NOT IN VFR MODE” until Right Encoder Switch is pressed. 4.3.6 Status Informa on screen The Status screen displays how many towers were communicated with, 4.3.7 So ware informa on display screen 4.4 UAT system configura on 4.4.1 GPS1 SOURCE GPS 1 Source Not Installed GARMIN ADSB OUT GARMIN ADSB OUT+ FFS1201 ARINC 429 1 ARINC 429 2 www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 50 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.2 GPS2 source selec on screen GPS 2 Source Not Installed GARMIN ADSB OUT GARMIN ADSB OUT+ FFS1201 ARINC 429 1 ARINC 429 2 4.4.3 Airdata source selec on screen Air data Source Not Installed SANDIA ICARUS SANDIA EXTENDED GARMIN Z FORMAT SAI 340 KING C ARINC 429 1 ARINC 429 2 4.4.4 Radar Al meter source selec on screen RALT Source NOT INSTALLED ARINC 429 1 ARINC 429 2 4.4.5 Al tude source selec on screen Altitude Source Pressure – ADC GEOMETRIC – GPS 4.4.6 AIR/GROUND Discrete selec on screen AIR / GROUND DISCRETE VALID INVALID www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 51 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.7 AIR VEHICLE LENGTH Menu of lengths from < 15 m to >85m and widths from < 23m to > 80m Air Vehicle Length Not Available Length <15m Width<23m Length <25m Width<28.5m Length <25m Width<34m Length <35m Width<33m Length <35m Width<38m Length <45m Width<39.5m Length <45m Width<45m Length <55m Width<45m Length <55m Width<52m Length <65m Width<59.5m Length <65m Width<67m Length <75m Width<72.5m Length <75m Width<80m Length <85m Width<80m Length >=85m Width>=80m 4.4.8 GPS 0 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET MENU GPS 0 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET NOT AVAILABLE 2 METERS TO LEFT 4 METERS TO LEFT 6 METERS TO LEFT 0 METERS TO RIGHT 2 METERS TO RIGHT 4 METERS TO RIGHT 6 METERS TO RIGHT www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 52 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.9 GPS 0 ANTENNA LON OFFSET MENU GPS 0 ANTENNA LON OFFSET NOT AVAILABLE OFFSET APPLIED BY GPS 2 METERS FROM NOSE 4 METERS FROM NOSE 6 METERS FROM NOSE 8 METERS FROM NOSE 10 METERS FROM NOSE 12 METERS FROM NOSE 14 METERS FROM NOSE 16 METERS FROM NOSE 18 METERS FROM NOSE 20 METERS FROM NOSE 22 METERS FROM NOSE 24 METERS FROM NOSE 26 METERS FROM NOSE 28 METERS FROM NOSE 30 METERS FROM NOSE 32 METERS FROM NOSE 34 METERS FROM NOSE 36 METERS FROM NOSE 38 METERS FROM NOSE 40 METERS FROM NOSE 42 METERS FROM NOSE 44 METERS FROM NOSE 46 METERS FROM NOSE 48 METERS FROM NOSE 50 METERS FROM NOSE 52 METERS FROM NOSE 54 METERS FROM NOSE 56 METERS FROM NOSE 58 METERS FROM NOSE 60 METERS FROM NOSE www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 53 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.10 GPS 1 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET MENU GPS 1 ANTENNA LAT OFFSET NOT AVAILABLE 2 METERS TO LEFT 4 METERS TO LEFT 6 METERS TO LEFT 0 METERS TO RIGHT 2 METERS TO RIGHT 4 METERS TO RIGHT 6 METERS TO RIGHT 4.4.11 GPS 1 ANTENNA LON OFFSET MENU GPS 1 ANTENNA LON OFFSET NOT AVAILABLE OFFSET APPLIED BY GPS 2 METERS FROM NOSE 4 METERS FROM NOSE 6 METERS FROM NOSE 8 METERS FROM NOSE 10 METERS FROM NOSE 12 METERS FROM NOSE 14 METERS FROM NOSE 16 METERS FROM NOSE 18 METERS FROM NOSE 20 METERS FROM NOSE 22 METERS FROM NOSE 24 METERS FROM NOSE 26 METERS FROM NOSE 28 METERS FROM NOSE 30 METERS FROM NOSE 32 METERS FROM NOSE 34 METERS FROM NOSE 36 METERS FROM NOSE 38 METERS FROM NOSE 40 METERS FROM NOSE 42 METERS FROM NOSE 44 METERS FROM NOSE 46 METERS FROM NOSE 48 METERS FROM NOSE 50 METERS FROM NOSE 52 METERS FROM NOSE 54 METERS FROM NOSE 56 METERS FROM NOSE 58 METERS FROM NOSE 60 METERS FROM NOSE www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 54 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.12 EMITTER CATEGORY Emitter Category No Aircraft Information Light < 15500 lbs Small 15500 to 75000 lbs Large 75000 to 300000 lbs high vortex large Heavy > 300000 lbs Highly Maneuverable > 5G Rotorcraft Glider Sailplane Lighter than air Parachutist Sky Diver Ultralight Glider Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Transatmospheric Vehicle Surface Emergency Vehicle Surface Service Vehicle Point Obstacle Tethered Balloons Cluster Obstacle Line Obstacle 4.4.13 OUTPUT MESSAGE FORMAT MENU Output Message Format GDL 90 RAW 4.4.14 ETHERNET FORMAT MENU Ethernet Format GDL 90 WINGX PRO FOREFLIGHT 4.4.15 CALL SIGN ID TRANSMIT MENU Call Sign ID transmit ENABLED DISABLED www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 55 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 4.4.16 STALL SPEED Configurable from 0 Knots to 150 Knots 4.4.17 ADC ALTITUDE ACCURACY Configurable from 0 Feet to 125 Feet 4.4.18 GPS LON OFFSET Configurable from 0 Feet to 125 Feet 4.4.19 MAX GROUND MSG PER SEC Configurable from 1 message per second to 5 messages per second 4.4.20 AUTO MODE C ALTITUDE Configurable from 0 Feet to 500 Feet 4.4.21 XPDR REPLY RATE LIMIT Configurable from500 replies per second to 12 replies per second 4.4.22 A/C LOW VOLTAGE THRESHOLD Configurable from 10 Volts to 32 Volts 4.4.23 Default VFR Squawk code default is 1200, however this squawk code can be defaulted to any squawk code. Once configured, pressing the VFR bu on will show the defaulted squawk code. 4.4.24 ICAO ADDRESS ICAO address default is ADFBA4, however this address can be set from 000000 to FFFFFF. This is accomplished by pressing the data encoder to highlight the digit. The highlighted digit is then changed by turning the data encoder clockwise/counterwise. Once the correct value is selected, turning the select clockwise/counterwise to advance to the next/previous digit. Pressing the Data bu on will deselect the highlighted value. Once the new address is correct and shown with brackets, press the Mode bu on to return to main menu. 4.5 Con nued Airworthiness 4.5.1 STX 360 Panel Mounted Unit Continued Airworthiness of the STX 360 panel mount is on condition only 4.5.2 STX 360R Remote Continued Airworthiness of the STX 360R Remote is on condition only 5.0 Wiring Interconnec on diagrams This section shows the different types of equipment that interface with the STX 360 SENTINEL. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 56 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 57 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Appendix A – Sandia Aerospace STX360 configura on applica on Figure 22: Sandia Aerospace Configura on tool This appendix describes the Sandia Aerospace configuration tool that can be used for configuring all menus described in section 4.4 UAT system configuration . Following the steps below for configuring the STX 360 and STX 360R. 1. Make sure the Windows computer that will be used has a serial port or a USB to serial port adapter working prior to the next step. 2. Go to www.sandia.aero and get the lastest STX 360 Configurator installer download. 3. Run the windows installer and follow the steps. 4. Before running the program, make sure to connect the serial port on the PC to the maintenance port on the STX 360. Please see pin out information located in section 3.7.2, section 3.7.3 and figure 26 shows the the minimum interfaces while using the STX 360 Configurator. 5. Connect an altitude encoder as shown in figure 16. Verify all connections per section 3.7.2 and section 3.7.3. www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 58 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ 6. Connect an WAAS GPS source as shown in figure 14. Verify all connections per section 3.7.2 and section 3.7.3. 7. Ensure the STX 360 antenna port is connected to a load /antenna prior to powering up the unit. 8. Power up the STX 360, the green light should be present. If not check the wiring connection to the maintenance port [pins 6, 7 ]. 9. Once connections are made, run the software. The software will try to communicate with the STX 360. If a connection is made, a green light will be visible on the top right corner of the software. This indicates a communication link has been established. 10. Select the proper GPS timing source from the pull down menu. 11. Power GPS and make sure it is connected to the STX 360. If the connections are correct, GPS status information should be present. If only dotted lines are present, review the connections between the STX 360 and the GPS. Additionally make sure the correct GPS is selected from the pull down menu. 12. Select the proper encocoder from the pull down menu. 13. Power Encoder and make sure it is connected to the STX 360. If the connections are correct, encoder status information should be present. If only dotted lines are present, review the connections between the STX 360 and the encoder. Additionally make sure the correct encoder is selected from the pull down menu. 14. The other pull down menus are for configuring the STX 360 and as long as the STX 360 light is green, the data selected will be sent to the STX 360. Below are error conditions when STX 360 link is not established, GPS link failure and Encoder link failure: www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 59 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 60 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 24: Failure to establish link with GPS www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 61 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 25: Failure to establish link with Encoder www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 62 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1 __________________________________________________________________ Figure 26: Minimum system setup when using the STX 360 Configuator so ware www.sandia.aero 306467-00 Page 63 STX 360 Installa on Manual REV 1
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