Siemens RF600R RFID UHF Reader User Manual SIMATIC RF600
Siemens AG RFID UHF Reader SIMATIC RF600
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Contents
- 1. User manual 01
- 2. User manual 02
- 3. User manual 03
- 4. User manual 04
- 5. User manual 05
User manual 01
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| Document ID | 1716290 |
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| Document Description | User manual 01 |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
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| Date Submitted | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2012-05-11 12:07:41 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 9.5.1 (Windows) |
| Document Lastmod | 2012-05-21 10:07:20 |
| Document Title | SIMATIC RF600 |
| Document Creator | Acrobat PDFMaker 9.1 für Word |
| Document Author: | SIEMENS AG |
RFID SYSTEMS SIMATIC RF600 System Manual ¡ 05/2012 SIMATIC Ident Answers for industry. SIMATIC RF600 ___________________ Introduction ___________________ Safety Information SIMATIC Ident RFID systems SIMATIC RF600 ___________________ System overview ___________________ RF600 system planning ___________________ Readers ___________________ Antennas System Manual ___________________ Transponder/tags ___________________ Integration into networks ___________________ System diagnostics 10 ___________________ Accessories ___________________ Appendix 05/2012 J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Legal information Legal information Warning notice system This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of danger. DANGER indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken. WARNING indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken. CAUTION with a safety alert symbol, indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken. CAUTION without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. NOTICE indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the relevant information is not taken into account. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage. Qualified Personnel The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. Proper use of Siemens products Note the following: WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed. Trademarks All names identified by ÂŽ are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner. Disclaimer of Liability We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions. Siemens AG Industry Sector Postfach 48 48 90026 NĂRNBERG GERMANY Order number: J31069-D0171-U001 â 05/2012 Technical data subject to change Copyright Š Siemens AG 2005, -, 2012. All rights reserved Table of contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Preface.........................................................................................................................................13 1.2 Abbreviations and naming conventions .......................................................................................14 1.3 Navigating in the system manual .................................................................................................15 Safety Information.................................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 General safety instructions ..........................................................................................................17 2.2 Safety instructions for third-party antennas as well as for modifications to the RF600 system..........................................................................................................................................18 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna ........................................................................................19 Safety distance between transmitter antenna and personnel......................................................19 Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with ETSI..............................................................20 Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with FCC (USA)....................................................21 System overview...................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 RF System SIMATIC RF600........................................................................................................23 Application areas of RF600..........................................................................................................25 System components (hardware/software) ...................................................................................26 Features .......................................................................................................................................29 RF600 system planning ........................................................................................................................... 31 4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................31 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 Possible system configurations....................................................................................................31 Scenario for material handling control .........................................................................................32 Scenario for workpiece identification ...........................................................................................34 Scenario for Intra logistics............................................................................................................36 Scenario incoming goods, distribution of goods and outgoing goods .........................................38 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 4.3.8.1 4.3.8.2 4.3.8.3 Antenna configurations ................................................................................................................39 Antenna configuration example ...................................................................................................39 Possibilities and application areas for antenna configurations ....................................................41 Tag orientation in space...............................................................................................................45 Specified minimum and maximum spacing of antennas .............................................................45 Mutual interference of readers (antennas)...................................................................................48 Read and write range...................................................................................................................51 Static/dynamic mode....................................................................................................................52 Operation of several readers within restricted space ..................................................................52 Dense Reader Mode....................................................................................................................52 Optimizing tag reading accuracy .................................................................................................52 Optimization of robustness of tag data accesses for readers that are operated simultaneously .............................................................................................................................53 Frequency hopping ......................................................................................................................53 Guidelines for selecting RFID UHF antennas..............................................................................54 Note safety information ................................................................................................................54 4.3.8.4 4.3.9 4.3.9.1 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 4.3.9.2 4.3.9.3 4.3.9.4 4.3.9.5 4.3.9.6 Preconditions for selecting RFID UHF antennas ........................................................................ 54 General application planning....................................................................................................... 54 Antennas ..................................................................................................................................... 57 Antenna cables ........................................................................................................................... 68 Application example .................................................................................................................... 70 4.4 Environmental conditions for transponders/tags......................................................................... 71 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4 The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band ......................................................... 72 The effect of reflections and interference.................................................................................... 72 Influence of metals ...................................................................................................................... 72 Influence of liquids and non-metallic substances........................................................................ 73 Influence of external components ............................................................................................... 73 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 4.6.5 4.6.6 4.6.7 4.6.8 4.6.9 4.6.10 4.6.11 4.6.12 4.6.13 4.6.14 Regulations applicable to frequency bands ................................................................................ 74 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Europe ....................................................................... 74 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Argentina .................................................................. 75 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Bolivia ....................................................................... 75 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Brazil......................................................................... 75 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Canada ..................................................................... 75 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in China.......................................................................... 76 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in India .......................................................................... 77 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Mexico ...................................................................... 77 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Russia....................................................................... 78 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Singapore (866-869 MHz band) ................................ 79 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in South Africa .............................................................. 79 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in South Korea.............................................................. 80 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Thailand ..................................................................... 81 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA ..................................................................... 81 4.7 4.7.1 4.7.2 4.7.3 4.7.4 4.7.5 4.7.6 4.7.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ................................................................... 82 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 82 What does EMC mean? .............................................................................................................. 82 Basic rules................................................................................................................................... 83 Propagation of electromagnetic interference .............................................................................. 85 Prevention of interference sources ............................................................................................. 87 Equipotential bonding.................................................................................................................. 88 Cable shielding............................................................................................................................ 89 Readers ................................................................................................................................................... 93 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.1.1 5.1.1.2 5.1.1.3 5.1.1.4 5.1.1.5 5.1.2 5.1.2.1 5.1.2.2 5.1.2.3 5.1.2.4 5.1.2.5 5.1.3 RF620R reader ........................................................................................................................... 94 Description .................................................................................................................................. 94 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................. 95 Status display.............................................................................................................................. 97 Pin assignment of the RS422 interface....................................................................................... 98 Pin assignment of the connecting cable ..................................................................................... 98 Grounding connection ................................................................................................................. 99 Planning application .................................................................................................................... 99 Minimum mounting clearances of two readers ........................................................................... 99 Antenna diagram for RF620R (ETSI)........................................................................................ 100 Antenna diagram for RF620R (FCC) ........................................................................................ 103 Interpretation of directional radiation patterns........................................................................... 106 Antenna/read point configurations ............................................................................................ 106 Installing/Mounting .................................................................................................................... 107 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 5.1.3.1 5.1.4 5.1.4.1 5.1.5 5.1.5.1 5.1.5.2 5.1.5.3 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.7.1 5.1.7.2 5.1.7.3 Mounting/Installing FCC.............................................................................................................107 Configuration/integration............................................................................................................108 Transmission protocols ..............................................................................................................109 Technical data............................................................................................................................109 Mechanical data .........................................................................................................................109 Technical data according to EPC and ISO ................................................................................111 Maximum number of readable tags ...........................................................................................112 Dimension drawings...................................................................................................................113 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................114 Country-specific certifications ....................................................................................................114 FCC information .........................................................................................................................115 IC-FCB information ....................................................................................................................116 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.1.1 5.2.1.2 5.2.1.3 5.2.1.4 5.2.1.5 5.2.2 5.2.2.1 5.2.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.3.1 5.2.4 5.2.4.1 5.2.5 5.2.5.1 5.2.5.2 5.2.5.3 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.7.1 5.2.7.2 RF630R reader ..........................................................................................................................117 Description .................................................................................................................................117 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................118 Status display.............................................................................................................................119 Pin assignment of the RS422 interface .....................................................................................120 Pin assignment of the connecting cable ....................................................................................121 Grounding connection................................................................................................................121 Planning application...................................................................................................................122 Minimum mounting clearances of two antennas of different readers ........................................122 Antenna/read point configurations .............................................................................................122 Installing/Mounting .....................................................................................................................123 Mounting/Installation ..................................................................................................................123 Configuration/integration............................................................................................................124 Transmission protocols ..............................................................................................................125 Technical data............................................................................................................................125 Mechanical data .........................................................................................................................125 Technical data according to EPC and ISO ................................................................................127 Maximum number of readable tags ...........................................................................................128 Dimension drawings...................................................................................................................129 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................130 FCC information .........................................................................................................................131 IC-FCB information ....................................................................................................................132 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.1.1 5.3.1.2 5.3.1.3 5.3.1.4 5.3.1.5 5.3.1.6 5.3.1.7 5.3.1.8 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 5.3.2.2 5.3.2.3 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 RF640R reader ..........................................................................................................................133 Description .................................................................................................................................133 Overview ....................................................................................................................................133 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................134 Status display.............................................................................................................................136 Pin assignment of the digital I/O interface .................................................................................137 Connection scheme for the digital I/O interface.........................................................................138 Pin assignment for power supply ...............................................................................................143 Pin assignment for Industrial Ethernet interface ........................................................................144 Grounding connection................................................................................................................144 Planning the use ........................................................................................................................145 Selecting the antenna ................................................................................................................145 Internal antenna .........................................................................................................................145 External antenna........................................................................................................................153 Installing / mounting ...................................................................................................................153 Configuration/integration............................................................................................................154 Technical data............................................................................................................................155 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 5.3.5.1 5.3.5.2 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.7.1 5.3.7.2 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 155 Technical data according to EPC and ISO ............................................................................... 157 Dimension drawings.................................................................................................................. 158 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 159 FCC information ........................................................................................................................ 160 IC-FCB information ................................................................................................................... 160 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2 5.4.1.3 5.4.1.4 5.4.1.5 5.4.1.6 5.4.1.7 5.4.1.8 5.4.2 5.4.2.1 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.4.1 5.4.5 5.4.5.1 5.4.5.2 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.7.1 5.4.7.2 RF670R reader ......................................................................................................................... 162 Description ................................................................................................................................ 162 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 162 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 163 Status display............................................................................................................................ 165 Pin assignment of the digital I/O interface ................................................................................ 166 Connection scheme for the digital I/O interface ........................................................................ 166 Pin assignment for power supply .............................................................................................. 171 Pin assignment for Industrial Ethernet interface ....................................................................... 172 Grounding connection ............................................................................................................... 172 Planning the use ....................................................................................................................... 173 Antenna/read point configurations ............................................................................................ 173 Installing / mounting .................................................................................................................. 174 Configuration/integration ........................................................................................................... 174 Configuration............................................................................................................................. 174 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 176 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 176 Technical data according to EPC and ISO ............................................................................... 178 Dimension drawings.................................................................................................................. 179 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 180 FCC information ........................................................................................................................ 182 IC-FCB information ................................................................................................................... 183 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 Reader RF680M........................................................................................................................ 184 Description ................................................................................................................................ 184 Field of application and features ............................................................................................... 184 Antennas ............................................................................................................................................... 187 6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 187 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.3.1 6.2.4 6.2.4.1 6.2.4.2 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.2.8 6.2.8.1 6.2.8.2 6.2.8.3 6.2.9 6.2.10 RF620A antenna ....................................................................................................................... 189 Description ................................................................................................................................ 189 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 190 Installation and assembly.......................................................................................................... 190 RF620A mounting types............................................................................................................ 190 Connecting an antenna to the reader ....................................................................................... 190 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 190 Connecting RF620A to an RF600 reader ................................................................................. 192 Parameter settings of RF620A for RF620R/RF630R ............................................................... 192 Parameter settings of RF620A for RF640R/RF670R ............................................................... 193 Alignment of transponders to the antenna ................................................................................ 194 Antenna patterns....................................................................................................................... 197 Antenna pattern ETSI................................................................................................................ 197 Antenna pattern FCC ................................................................................................................ 200 Interpretation of directional radiation patterns........................................................................... 203 Read/write ranges ..................................................................................................................... 203 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 207 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 6.2.11 6.2.12 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................208 Approvals & certificates .............................................................................................................209 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.3.1 6.3.3.2 6.3.4 6.3.4.1 6.3.5 6.3.6 6.3.7 6.3.7.1 6.3.7.2 6.3.7.3 6.3.8 6.3.9 6.3.10 Antenna RF640A .......................................................................................................................210 Description .................................................................................................................................210 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................211 Installation and assembly...........................................................................................................211 RF640A mounting types ............................................................................................................211 RF640A mounting types ............................................................................................................212 Connecting an antenna to the reader ........................................................................................212 Bending radii and bending cycles of the cable ..........................................................................213 Parameter settings of RF640A for RF620R/RF630R ................................................................214 Parameter settings of RF640A for RF640R/RF670R ................................................................215 Antenna patterns........................................................................................................................217 Antenna radiation patterns in the ETSI frequency band............................................................217 Antenna radiation patterns in the FCC frequency band ............................................................222 Interpretation of directional radiation patterns ...........................................................................226 Technical data............................................................................................................................227 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................229 Approvals & certificates .............................................................................................................230 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.3.1 6.4.4 6.4.4.1 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.7 6.4.8 6.4.8.1 6.4.8.2 6.4.8.3 6.4.9 6.4.10 6.4.11 Antenna RF642A .......................................................................................................................231 Description .................................................................................................................................231 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................232 Installation and assembly...........................................................................................................232 RF640A mounting types ............................................................................................................232 Connecting an antenna to the reader ........................................................................................233 Bending radii and bending cycles of the cable ..........................................................................234 Alignment of transponders to the antenna.................................................................................235 Parameter settings of RF642A for RF620R/RF630R ................................................................238 Parameter settings of RF642A for RF640R/RF670R ................................................................239 Antenna patterns........................................................................................................................240 Antenna radiation patterns in the ETSI frequency band............................................................240 Antenna radiation patterns in the FCC frequency band ............................................................242 Interpretation of directional radiation patterns ...........................................................................244 Technical data............................................................................................................................244 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................246 Approvals & certificates .............................................................................................................247 6.5 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.5.2.1 6.5.3 6.5.3.1 6.5.4 6.5.5 6.5.6 6.5.6.1 6.5.7 6.5.8 6.5.9 6.5.10 6.5.10.1 RF660A antenna........................................................................................................................248 Description .................................................................................................................................248 Installation and assembly...........................................................................................................249 RF660A mounting types ............................................................................................................249 Connecting an antenna to a reader ...........................................................................................250 Bending radii and bending cycles of the cable ..........................................................................251 Parameter settings of RF660A for RF620R/RF630R ................................................................251 Parameter settings of RF660A for RF640R/RF670R ................................................................252 Antenna patterns........................................................................................................................253 Antenna pattern .........................................................................................................................253 Interpretation of directional radiation patterns ...........................................................................256 Technical data............................................................................................................................257 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................258 Approvals & certificates .............................................................................................................259 CE mark .....................................................................................................................................259 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 6.5.10.2 FCC approvals .......................................................................................................................... 260 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 Mounting types.......................................................................................................................... 261 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 261 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 261 Mounting with antenna mounting kit ......................................................................................... 262 Transponder/tags................................................................................................................................... 265 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 265 Tags in different sizes and types .............................................................................................. 265 Mode of operation of transponders/tags ................................................................................... 266 Transponder classes and generations...................................................................................... 266 Electronic Product Code (EPC) ................................................................................................ 268 SIMATIC memory configuration of the RF600 transponders and labels .................................. 270 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 SIMATIC RF630L Smartlabel.................................................................................................... 277 Features .................................................................................................................................... 277 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 278 Minimum spacing between labels ............................................................................................. 278 Memory configuration of the smart label................................................................................... 279 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 279 Dimension drawings.................................................................................................................. 282 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.7.1 7.3.7.2 7.3.7.3 7.3.7.4 7.3.8 7.3.9 SIMATIC RF680L Smartlabel.................................................................................................... 284 Features .................................................................................................................................... 284 Delivery format .......................................................................................................................... 285 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 285 Minimum spacing between labels ............................................................................................. 286 Memory configuration of the smart label................................................................................... 286 Mounting on metal..................................................................................................................... 287 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 288 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 288 Electrical data............................................................................................................................ 288 Memory specifications............................................................................................................... 289 Environmental conditions .......................................................................................................... 289 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 289 Dimension drawing.................................................................................................................... 290 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.6.1 7.4.6.2 7.4.6.3 7.4.6.4 7.4.7 7.4.8 SIMATIC RF610T...................................................................................................................... 291 Features .................................................................................................................................... 291 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 292 Safety instructions for the device/system.................................................................................. 292 Minimum spacing between labels ............................................................................................. 292 Memory configuration of the transponder ................................................................................. 293 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 293 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 293 Electrical data............................................................................................................................ 293 Memory specifications............................................................................................................... 294 Environmental conditions .......................................................................................................... 294 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 295 Dimension drawing.................................................................................................................... 295 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 SIMATIC RF620T...................................................................................................................... 296 Characteristics .......................................................................................................................... 296 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 297 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 7.5.3 7.5.3.1 7.5.3.2 7.5.3.3 7.5.3.4 7.5.3.5 7.5.3.6 7.5.3.7 7.5.3.8 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.6 7.5.6.1 7.5.6.2 7.5.6.3 7.5.6.4 7.5.6.5 7.5.7 7.5.8 7.6 7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3 7.6.3.1 7.6.3.2 7.6.3.3 7.6.3.4 7.6.3.5 7.6.3.6 7.6.4 7.6.5 7.6.6 7.6.6.1 7.6.6.2 7.6.6.3 7.6.6.4 7.6.6.5 7.6.7 7.6.8 7.7 7.7.1 7.7.2 7.7.3 7.7.3.1 7.7.3.2 7.7.3.3 7.7.3.4 7.7.4 Planning the use ........................................................................................................................297 Reading range when mounted on non-metallic carriers ............................................................297 Directional radio pattern of the transponder on non-metallic surfaces ......................................297 Optimum antenna/transponder positioning with planar mounting of the transponder on metal ..........................................................................................................................................300 Reading range when mounted on flat metallic carrier plates.....................................................301 Influence of conducting walls on the reading range...................................................................301 Directional radio pattern of the transponder on metallic surfaces .............................................303 Reading range when mounted on ESD carrier materials ..........................................................304 Communication with multiple transponders ...............................................................................306 Mounting instructions .................................................................................................................307 Memory configuration of the transponder ..................................................................................308 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................308 Mechanical data .........................................................................................................................308 Electrical data.............................................................................................................................308 Memory specifications ...............................................................................................................309 Environmental conditions...........................................................................................................309 Chemical resistance of the transponder RF620T ......................................................................310 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................313 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................314 SIMATIC RF625T ......................................................................................................................315 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................315 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................315 Planning the use ........................................................................................................................316 Optimum antenna/transponder positioning with planar mounting of the transponder on metal ..........................................................................................................................................316 Reading range when mounted on flat metallic carrier plates.....................................................317 Reading range when mounted on non-metallic carrier materials ..............................................318 Influence of conducting walls on the reading range...................................................................318 Mounting in metal.......................................................................................................................319 Directional radiation pattern of the transponder.........................................................................320 Mounting instructions .................................................................................................................323 Memory configuration of the transponder ..................................................................................323 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................323 Mechanical data .........................................................................................................................323 Electrical data.............................................................................................................................324 Information on memory ..............................................................................................................324 Environmental conditions...........................................................................................................325 Chemical resistance of the RF625T transponder ......................................................................325 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................326 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................327 SIMATIC RF630T ......................................................................................................................328 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................328 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................329 Planning application...................................................................................................................329 Optimum antenna/transponder positioning with plane mounting of the transponder on metal ..........................................................................................................................................329 Reading range when mounted on flat metallic carrier plates.....................................................332 Influence of conducting walls on the reading range...................................................................332 Directional radiation pattern of the transponder.........................................................................334 Mounting instructions .................................................................................................................335 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 7.7.5 7.7.6 7.7.6.1 7.7.6.2 7.7.6.3 7.7.6.4 7.7.6.5 7.7.7 7.7.8 Memory configuration of the transponder ................................................................................. 335 Technical specifications ............................................................................................................ 336 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 336 Electrical data............................................................................................................................ 336 Memory specifications............................................................................................................... 337 Environmental conditions .......................................................................................................... 337 Chemical resistance of the transponder ................................................................................... 338 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 339 Dimension drawing.................................................................................................................... 340 SIMATIC RF640T Gen 2........................................................................................................... 341 Characteristics .......................................................................................................................... 341 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 342 Planning the use ....................................................................................................................... 342 Optimum antenna/transponder positioning with plane mounting of the transponder on metal.......................................................................................................................................... 342 7.8.3.2 Reading range when mounted on flat metallic carrier plates.................................................... 343 7.8.3.3 Reading range when mounted on non-metallic carriers ........................................................... 344 7.8.3.4 Influence of conducting walls on the reading range.................................................................. 344 7.8.3.5 Directional radiation pattern of the transponder........................................................................ 345 7.8.3.6 Use of the transponder in the Ex protection area ..................................................................... 347 7.8.3.7 Use of the transponder in hazardous areas for gases.............................................................. 347 7.8.3.8 Use of the transponder in hazardous areas for dusts............................................................... 348 7.8.3.9 Use of the transponder in the Ex protection area ..................................................................... 349 7.8.3.10 Use of the transponder in hazardous areas for gases.............................................................. 349 7.8.3.11 Use of the transponder in hazardous areas for dusts............................................................... 352 Mounting instructions ................................................................................................................ 354 7.8.4 Memory configuration of the transponder ................................................................................. 354 7.8.5 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................ 355 7.8.6 7.8.6.1 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 355 7.8.6.2 Electrical data............................................................................................................................ 355 7.8.6.3 Memory specifications............................................................................................................... 356 7.8.6.4 Environmental conditions .......................................................................................................... 356 7.8.6.5 Chemical resistance of the RF640T transponder ..................................................................... 357 Certificates and approvals......................................................................................................... 359 7.8.7 7.8.7.1 Manufacturer's declaration RF640T Gen 2 UHF Tool Tag Version 1....................................... 359 Dimension drawing.................................................................................................................... 360 7.8.8 7.8 7.8.1 7.8.2 7.8.3 7.8.3.1 7.9 7.9.1 7.9.2 7.9.3 7.9.3.1 7.9.3.2 7.9.3.3 7.9.3.4 7.9.3.5 7.9.3.6 7.9.4 7.9.5 7.9.6 7.9.6.1 SIMATIC RF680T...................................................................................................................... 361 Characteristics .......................................................................................................................... 361 Ordering data ............................................................................................................................ 362 Planning the use ....................................................................................................................... 362 Reading range when mounted on non-metallic carriers ........................................................... 363 Directional radiation pattern of the transponder on non-metallic surfaces ............................... 364 Optimum antenna/transponder positioning with plane mounting of the transponder on metal.......................................................................................................................................... 366 Reading range when mounted on plane metallic carrier plates................................................ 367 Influence of conducting walls on the reading range.................................................................. 367 Directional radiation pattern of the transponder on metallic surfaces....................................... 370 Mounting instructions ................................................................................................................ 371 Memory configuration of the transponder ................................................................................. 371 Technical specifications ............................................................................................................ 372 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................ 372 SIMATIC RF600 10 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Table of contents 7.9.6.2 7.9.6.3 7.9.6.4 7.9.6.5 7.9.7 7.9.8 10 Integration into networks........................................................................................................................ 377 8.1 Overview of parameterization of RF600 reader.........................................................................377 8.2 Integration in IT networks via the user application.....................................................................377 8.3 Integration in SIMATIC networks ...............................................................................................378 System diagnostics................................................................................................................................ 385 9.1 Flashing codes of the RF600 readers with Ethernet interface...................................................385 9.2 Error messages RF600 reader ..................................................................................................385 9.3 Error messages and flash codes for RF620R/RF630R .............................................................386 Accessories ........................................................................................................................................... 393 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.1.3 10.1.4 10.1.5 10.1.6 10.1.7 10.1.8 10.1.9 Electrical data.............................................................................................................................372 Memory specifications ...............................................................................................................373 Environmental conditions...........................................................................................................373 Chemical resistance of the RF680T transponder ......................................................................374 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................375 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................375 Wide-range power supply unit for SIMATIC RF systems ..........................................................393 Features .....................................................................................................................................393 Scope of supply .........................................................................................................................394 Ordering data .............................................................................................................................394 Safety Information......................................................................................................................395 Connecting .................................................................................................................................396 Technical specifications .............................................................................................................397 Pin assignment of DC outputs and mains connection ...............................................................399 Dimension drawing ....................................................................................................................400 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................401 Appendix................................................................................................................................................ 403 A.1 Certificates and approvals .........................................................................................................403 A.2 Service & support.......................................................................................................................405 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................ 407 Index...................................................................................................................................................... 421 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 11 Table of contents SIMATIC RF600 12 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 1 Introduction 1.1 Preface Purpose of this document This system manual contains the information needed to plan and configure the RF600 system. It is intended both for programming and testing/debugging personnel who commission the system themselves and connect it with other units (automation systems, further programming devices), as well as for service and maintenance personnel who install expansions or carry out fault/error analyses. Scope of this documentation This documentation is valid for all supplied variants of the SIMATIC RF600 system and describes the products supplied as of May 2012. If you are using older firmware versions, please refer to the 08/2011 edition of the documentation. Registered trademarks SIMATIC ÂŽ is a registered trademark of the Siemens AG. History Edition Comment 11/2005 First edition 03/2006 2nd revised edition 04/2006 3rd revised and extended edition Details in the technical descriptions were revised. 06/2006 4th revised and extended edition 07/2008 5th revised and extended edition 11/2008 6th revised and extended edition: new RF620R and RF630R readers 07/2009 7th revised and extended edition: FCC approval RF620R/RF630R 10/2009 8th revised and expanded edition for multitag mode 12/2009 9th revised and extended edition 06/2010 10th revised and extended edition 09/2010 11th revised edition SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 13 Introduction 1.2 Abbreviations and naming conventions Edition Comment 08/2011 12th revised and expanded edition New reader RF640R, new antennas RF640A and RF642A 05/2012 13th revised and extended edition Declaration of conformity The EC declaration of conformity and the corresponding documentation are made available to authorities in accordance with EC directives. Your sales representative can provide these on request. Observance of installation guidelines The installation guidelines and safety instructions given in this documentation must be followed during commissioning and operation. 1.2 Abbreviations and naming conventions The following terms/abbreviations are used synonymously in this document: Read/write device (SLG) Reader Mobile data memory, MDS, data carrier, Transponder, tag smart label Interface module, ASM Communications module, CM SIMATIC RF600 14 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Introduction 1.3 Navigating in the system manual 1.3 Navigating in the system manual Structure of contents Contents Table of contents Organization of the documentation, including the index of pages and sections Introduction Purpose, layout and description of the important topics. Safety Information Refers to all the valid technical safety aspects which have to be adhered to while installing, commissioning and operating the product/system and with reference to statutory regulations. System overview Overview of all RF identification systems, system overview of SIMATIC RF600. RF600 system planning Information about possible applications of SIMATIC RF600, support for application planning, tools for finding suitable SIMATIC RF600 components. Readers Description of readers which can be used for SIMATIC RF600. Antennas Description of antennas which can be used for SIMATIC RF600. Transponder/tags Description of transponders which can be used for SIMATIC RF600. Integration into networks Integration of the RF600 reader to higher-level systems, control. System diagnostics Description of the flash codes and error codes of the reader. Accessories Connecting cable, wide-range power supply unit, technical data, ordering lists, dimension drawings Appendix Service and support, contact partners, training centers. List of abbreviations List of all abbreviations used in the document. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 15 Introduction 1.3 Navigating in the system manual SIMATIC RF600 16 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Safety Information 2.1 General safety instructions CAUTION Please observe the safety instructions on the back cover of this documentation. SIMATIC RFID products comply with the salient safety specifications to VDE/DIN, IEC, EN, UL and CSA. If you have questions about the admissibility of the installation in the designated environment, please contact your service representative. CAUTION Alterations to the devices are not permitted. Failure to observe this requirement shall constitute a revocation of the radio equipment approval, CE approval and manufacturer's warranty. Repairs Repairs may only be carried out by authorized qualified personnel. WARNING Unauthorized opening of and improper repairs to the device may result in substantial damage to equipment or risk of personal injury to the user. System expansion Only install system expansion devices designed for this device. If you install other upgrades, you may damage the system or violate the safety requirements and regulations for radio frequency interference suppression. Contact your technical support team or where you purchased your device to find out which system expansion devices may safely be installed. CAUTION If you cause system defects by improperly installing or exchanging system expansion devices, the warranty becomes void. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 17 Safety Information 2.2 Safety instructions for third-party antennas as well as for modifications to the RF600 system 2.2 Safety instructions for third-party antennas as well as for modifications to the RF600 system Always observe the following general safety instructions before selecting a component from a different vendor: The manufacturer accepts no responsibility for functional suitability or legal implications for the installation of third-party components. NOTICE Loss of radio equipment approvals Alterations to the SIMATIC RF600 devices themselves are not permitted. Failure to observe this requirement shall constitute a revocation of the CE, FCC, UL, CSA radio equipment approvals and the manufacturer's warranty. Modifications to the SIMATIC RF600 system CAUTION Damage to the system If you install unsuitable or unapproved extensions, you may damage the system or violate the safety requirements and regulations for radio frequency interference suppression. Contact your technical support team or where you purchased your device to find out which system extensions may safely be installed. CAUTION Loss of warranty If you cause defects on the SIMATIC RF600 system by improperly installing or exchanging system expansions, the warranty becomes void. NOTICE Loss of validity for type tests and certificates SIMATIC RFID products comply with the salient safety specifications to VDE/DIN, IEC, EN, UL and CSA. When using RFID components which do not belong to the RF600 range of products, the validity of all type tests as well as all certificates relevant to the RF600 are canceled: CE, FCC, UL, CSA. SIMATIC RF600 18 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Safety Information 2.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna Note User responsibility for modified product As a user of the modified product, you accept responsibility for use of the complete RFID product comprising both SIMATIC RF600 components and third-party RFID components. This particularly applies to modification or replacement of: ⢠Antennas ⢠Antenna cables ⢠readers ⢠Power supply units with connection cables 2.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna 2.3.1 Safety distance between transmitter antenna and personnel For antenna configurations where it is possible to be briefly or constantly within the transmission range of the antennas, as in loading ramps, for example, minimum distances must be maintained. Limits The ICRP (International Commission of Radiological Protection) has worked out limit values for human exposure to HF fields that are also recommended by the ICNIRP (International Commission of Non Ionizing Radiological Protection). In German legislation on emissions (since 1997), the following limit values apply. These can vary according to frequency: Frequency f [MHz] Electrical field strength E [V/m] Magnetic field strength H [A/m] 10 - 400 27,5 0,073 400 - 2.000 1.375 x f1/2 0.0037 x f1/2 2.000 - 300.000 61 0,16 The limit values for the 900 MHz reader antenna alternating field are thus: Electrical field strength: E = 41.25 V/m Magnetic field strength: H = 0.111 A/m HF power density: E x H = 4.57 W/m2 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 19 Safety Information 2.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna 2.3.2 Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with ETSI Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with ETSI (EU, EFTA, Turkey) At a transmission frequency of 900 MHz, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave Îť is approximately 0.34 m. For distances less than 1 Îť in the near field, the electrical field strength (1/r) diminishes exponentially to the power three over distance, and for distances greater than 1 Îť, it diminishes exponentially to the power two over distance. (OHFWULFDOILHOGVWUHQJWKDWDGLVWDQFHIURPWKH7;DQWHQQDIRU3 :(53 )LHOGVWUHQJWK 9P 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0.8 0.9 'LVWDQFH P The horizontal line at 41.25V/m marks the "safety limit value". For the maximum permissible transmit power (1/r2) in accordance with ETSI (2W ERP), the "safety distance" d = 0.24 m. This means that personnel should not remain closer than 24cm to the transmitter antenna for extended periods (more than several hours without interruption). Remaining within the vicinity of the antenna for a brief period, even for repeated periods (at a distance < 0.24 m), is harmless according to current knowledge. Distance to transmitter antenna [m] Feld strength [V/m] % of limit value 10 24 If the transmitter power is set lower than the highest permissible value (2 watts ERP), the "safety distance" reduces correspondingly. The values for this are as follows: Radiated power ERP [W] Safety distance to transmitter antenna [m] 2.0 0.24 1.0 0.17 0.5 0.12 SIMATIC RF600 20 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Safety Information 2.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna Note Reduced maximum radiated power with RF620R/RF630R readers The SIMATIC RF620R (ETSI) reader has a maximum radiated power of 0.5 W ERP. The maximum safety distance is therefore 0.12 m. The SIMATIC RF630R (ETSI) reader has a maximum transmitter power of 0.5 W. The radiated power therefore depends on the antenna cable and the type of antenna used, but must not exceed the 2 W ERP. 2.3.3 Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with FCC (USA) Minimum distance to antenna in accordance with FCC (USA) For the maximum permissible radiated power in accordance with FCC (4W EIRP), the "safety distance" d = 0.26 m. This means that personnel should not remain closer than 26 cm to the transmitter antenna for extended periods (several hours without interruption). Remaining within the vicinity of the antenna for brief period, even repeated periods (at a distance < 0.26 m) is harmless to health according to current knowledge. (OHFWULFDOILHOGVWUHQJWKDWDGLVWDQFHIURPWKH7;DQWHQQDIRU3 :(,53 120 )LHOGVWUHQJWK 9P 100 80 60 40 20 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 'LVWDQFH P The horizontal line at 41.25 V/m marks the "safety limit value". Distance to transmitter antenna [m] Feld strength [V/m] % of limit value 10.9 26 2.2 5.3 If the transmit power is set lower than the highest permissible value (4 watts EIRP), the "safety distance" reduces correspondingly. The values for this are as follows: SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 21 Safety Information 2.3 Safety distance to transmitter antenna Radiated power EIRP [W] Safety distance to transmitter antenna [m] 4.0 0.26 <2.5 >0.20 Generally a safety distance of at least 0.2 m must be maintained. Note Reduced maximum radiated power with RF620R/RF630R readers The SIMATIC RF620R (FCC) reader has a maximum transmit power of 0.5 W. Thus the radiated power of 4 W EIRP cannot be exceeded with the internal antenna. The SIMATIC RF630R (FCC) reader has a maximum transmit power of 0.5 W. The radiated power therefore depends on the antenna cable and the type of antenna used, but must not exceed the 4 W EIRP. SIMATIC RF600 22 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 SIMATIC RF600 is an identification system that operates in the UHF range. UHF technology supports large write/read distances with passive tags. The SIMATIC RF670R readers (write/read devices), fitted for example on the gates of a warehouse, automatically record every movement of goods, and signal these to the higherlevel systems. The data are filtered and compressed there by data management software at the control level in order, for example, to generate the receiving department transaction for the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system at the business administration control level. At the same time, the delivery can be automatically checked for correctness and completeness prior to storage by means of the electronic delivery list. The general automation and IT structure of a company is shown in the following figure. This comprises several different levels that are described in detail below. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 23 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 Global Integration ONS oder EDI 2EMHFW1DPH6HUYLFH (OHFWURQLF'DWD,QWHUFKDQJH Business administration control SCM 6XSSO\&KDLQ 0DQDJHPHQW ERP (QWHUSULVH5HVRXUFH 3ODQQLQJ Production control MES 0DQXIDFWXULQJ ([HFXWLRQ6\VWHP WMS :DUHKRXVH 0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP Control level SPS 6,0$7,&6 RFID Data & Device Management 6,0$7,&5)0$1$*(5 Acquisition level Stationary read/write devices 6,0$7,&5)5 Stationary read/write devices 6,0$7,&5)5 5)5 5)5 5)5 5)5 mobile handheld terminals 6,0$7,&5)0 Stationary read/write devices 6,0$7,& 5)55)5 Figure 3-1 System overview of SIMATIC RF600 â Acquisition level This level contains the RFID readers that read the appropriate tag data and transfer them to the next highest level. â Control level At the control level , the RFID data are collected, preprocessed and presented to the production control and business administration control levels for further processing. SIMATIC RF600 24 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 â Production control The Manufacturing Execution System (MES) closes the gap between the data that arise in the automation environment (control level) and the logistical and commercial processes of the company (business administration control). MES solutions are used, for example, for defining and performing production processes. â Business administration control This level covers planning and control of the equipment used. For this purpose, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems are used with modules for cost accounting, financial bookkeeping and personnel management. â Global integration Product information can be exchanged here at an inter-company level. This can be performed over the Internet with the help of special services. 3.1.1 Application areas of RF600 RFID (radio frequency identification) permits interruption-free tracking and documentation of all delivered, stocked and shipped goods in the incoming goods, warehouse, production logistics and distribution departments. A small data medium - referred to as SmartLabel, transponder or tag - is attached to every item, package or pallet, and contains all important information. The data medium receives the power it requires via an antenna which is also used for data transmission. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 25 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 3.1.2 RF600 products System components (hardware/software) Description Due to its compact format and high degree of protection, the RF670R reader is ideally suited to applications in production logistics and distribution. The integrated data processing makes it easier to use in complex scenarios and reduces the IT integration costs. Integration is performed using an XML protocol, TCP/IP and Ethernet. Due to its compact format and high degree of protection, the RF640R reader is ideally suited to applications in production logistics and distribution. The integrated data processing makes it easier to use in complex scenarios and reduces the IT integration costs. Integration is performed using an XML protocol, TCP/IP and Ethernet. It has an integrated circular polarized antenna. The RF620R reader creates with its connection to a SIMATIC controller optimum preconditions for production-related application scenarios and/or production-related logistics applications by RFID. It has an integrated circular polarized antenna. SIMATIC RF600 26 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 RF600 products Description The RF630R reader creates with its connection to a SIMATIC controller optimum preconditions for production-related application scenarios and/or production-related logistics applications by RFID. It has 2 connections for external antennas. SIMATIC RF680M expands the RF600 RF identification system with a powerful mobile reader for applications in the areas of logistics, production and service. In addition, it is an indispensable aid for startup and testing. Also the RF660A antennas are equipped for the harsh conditions in production and logistics environments due to their high IP67 degree of protection. Up to 4 antennas can be connected to the RF670R reader depending on the application and up to two can be connected to the RF630R reader. One antenna can be connected to the RF640R or RF620R readers as an alternative to the internal antenna. The SIMATIC RF640A is a circular antenna of medium size for universal applications, for example material flow and logistics systems. Depending on the application, up to 4 antennas can be connected to the RF670R reader and up to two antennas can be connected to the RF630R reader. One antenna can be connected to the RF640R or RF620R reader as an alternative to the internal antenna. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 27 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 RF600 products Description SIMATIC RF642A is a linear antenna of medium size for environments where a lot of metal occurs. Depending on the application, up to 4 antennas can be connected to the RF670R reader and up to two antennas can be connected to the RF630R reader. One antenna can be connected to the RF640R or RF620R reader as an alternative to the internal antenna. The SIMATIC RF620A is an antenna of compact, industry-standard design. It is suitable for UHF transponders with normal (far field) antenna characteristics. Depending on the application, up to 4 antennas can be connected to the RF670R reader and up to two antennas can be connected to the RF630R reader. One antenna can be connected to the RF640R or RF620R reader as an alternative to the internal antenna. The RF600 tag family offers the right solution for every application: The RF640T tool tag for industrial requirements is highly resistant to oils and can be directly mounted on metal. The RF620T container tag for industrial requirements is rugged and highly resistant to detergents. The RF630L Smart Labels made of plastic or paper can be used in many different applications: The application areas range from simple identification such as electronic barcode replacement/supplementation, through warehouse and distribution logistics, right up to product identification SIMATIC RF600 28 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 3.1.3 Features The RF600 identification system has the following performance features: RFID system RF600 Type Contactless RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system in the UHF band RF620R reader Transmission frequency 865-868 MHz (EU, EFTA, Turkey) 902-928 MHz (USA) 920.125 - 924.875 MHz (CHINA) Writing/reading range Internal antenna: < 2 m External antenna: < 2.5 m Standards EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 RF630R reader Transmission frequency 865-868 MHz (EU, EFTA, Turkey) 902-928 MHz (USA) 920.125 - 924.875 MHz (CHINA) Writing/reading range 0.1 - 2 m Standards EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 RF640R reader Transmission frequency 865-868 MHz (ETSI: EU; EFTA, Turkey) 902-928 MHz (FCC: USA) 920.125 - 924.875 MHz (CMIIT: CHINA) Writing/reading range Internal antenna: < 3,5 m External antenna: < 4 m Standards EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 RF670R reader Transmission frequency 865-868 MHz (ETSI: EU; EFTA, Turkey) 902-928 MHz (FCC: USA) 920.125 - 924.875 MHz (CMIIT: CHINA) Writing/reading range <4m Standards EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 29 System overview 3.1 RF System SIMATIC RF600 RF680M mobile handheld terminal Transmission frequency 865-868 MHz (EU, EFTA, Turkey) 902-928 MHz (USA) Writing/reading range Europe < 2 m USA < 1 m Standards EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Transponder/tags Version Tags / Smart Labels Designation Standards supported Smart Labels RF630L EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Smart Label RF680L EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 ISO card RF610T EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Container tag RF620T EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Disc tag RF625T EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Powertrain tag RF630T EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Tool tag RF640T (Gen 2) EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Heat-resistant tag RF680T EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 Software RF-MANAGER Basic V2 PC software for assigning parameters to the RF670R and RF640R readers System requirement: Windows XP, SP2 and higher SIMATIC RF600 30 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.1 Overview You should observe the following criteria for implementation planning: â Possible system configurations â Antenna configurations â Environmental conditions for transponders â The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band â Regulations applicable to frequency bands â EMC Directives 4.2 Possible system configurations The SIMATIC RF600 system is characterized by a high level of standardization of its components. This means that the system follows the TIA principle throughout: Totally Integrated Automation. It provides maximum transparency at all levels with its reduced interface overhead. This ensures optimum interaction between all system components. The RF600 system with its flexible components offers many possibilities for system configuration. This chapter shows you how you can use the RF600 components on the basis of various example scenarios. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 31 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations 4.2.1 Scenario for material handling control This scenario shows a possible solution for monitoring and controlling the infeed of material to a production line. The objective is to provide the right material at the right time. This can be particularly useful in plants with frequently changing manufacturing scenarios for ensuring that incorrect infeed and downtimes are minimized. 6,0$7,&6 FRQWUROOHU 5)5 5)5 6,0$7,& 5)& Features of the scenario The conveyor moves different transport containers past the readers in an arbitrary alignment. The RFID tag is, however, always applied to the transport containers with the same alignment. The tags in this scenario are transponders of type SIMATIC RF620T. The conveyor has a maximum width of 80 cm in this example. The transport velocity is up to 2 m/s. With this arrangement only a single RFID tag has to be detected each time (singletag). In this scenario a SIMATIC RF630R is used as the reader. Optimum reading reliability is ensured by two external SIMATIC RF660A antennas in a portal arrangement. Where the distances to, or between, the materials containers are extremely short the SIMATIC RF620A is an excellent alternative. The SIMATIC°RF630R reader reads the information from the tags on the transport containers and transfers it via a communication module to the SIMATIC S7 controller which controls the process in accordance with the tag information. SIMATIC RF600 32 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations Summary of the features Note Note that the following features show sample values for the scenario. The specific data for your application may deviate from these values. Feature Single-tag Yes Multi-tag No Read velocity Max. 2 m/s Orientation of the RFID tag Not defined Carrier material of the tag Metal or non-metal Reading range Approx. 1 m Reader density High Interference High SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 33 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations 4.2.2 Scenario for workpiece identification A typical characteristic of modern manufacturing scenarios is their multitude of variations. The individual data and production steps are stored in the tag of a toolholder or product. These data are read by the machining stations during a production process and, if necessary, tagged with status information. This can be used to dynamically identify which production step is the next in the series. This has the advantage that the production line can work automatically without the need to access higher system components. The use of RFID therefore increases the availability of the plant. 6,0$7,&6 FRQWUROOHU $60 Features of the scenario RFID tags are attached to workpiece holders. Their spatial orientation is always identical. With this arrangement, only a single tag has to be detected each time (single-tag). The tags in this scenario are transponders of type SIMATIC RF640T. The SIMATIC RF620R reader reads the information from the tags with its integrated antenna and transfers it to the SIMATIC S7 controller via a communication module. Depending on the stored tag information, the SIMATIC-S7 performs different control tasks, for example, automatically providing a suitable tool for an industrial robot at the correct time. SIMATIC RF600 34 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations Summary of the features Note Note that the following features show sample values for the scenario. The specific data for your application may deviate from these values. Features Single-tag Yes Multi-tag No Reading velocity Not applicable Orientation of the RFID tag Same alignment for all the tags Carrier material of the tag Metal Reading distance Approx. 1 m Reader density High Interference High SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 35 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations 4.2.3 Scenario for Intra logistics Intra logistics comprises all logistical procedures that are required on a production site as well as within the overall company. The main task of Intra logistics is to control the subsequent processes: â Transporting goods from the incoming goods bay into the warehouse â Management of stock â Conveyance of goods from the warehouse for production â Order picking â Packing 6,0$7,&6 FRQWUROOHU 5)5 $60 +DQGKHOGWHUPLQDO 5)0 Features of the scenario In this example scenario. items must be distributed to the correct storage location in a transport container via a separating filter. The RFID tags of type SIMATIC RF630L are directly attached to the item. The maximum transport velocity of the conveyor is 2 m/s. SIMATIC RF600 36 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations In this scenario, bulk acquisition is necessary because several objects must be detected at the same time. The SIMATIC RF630R reader uses two external antennas in a portal arrangement to read the information from the tags on the passing items and transfers it to the SIMATIC S7 controller via a communication module. The SIMATIC S7 controls the separating filter of the conveyor system depending on the tag information. If only one simple evaluation of the tag ID is required, and the data will not undergo further processing, the SIMATIC RF670R offers this function without interfacing to the controller. The SIMATIC RF680M mobile handheld terminal is used in this example for additional analysis and visualization of the item data directly on site. Summary of the features Note Note that the following features show sample values for the scenario. The specific data for your application may deviate from these values. Features Single-tag Yes Multi-tag No Reading velocity Max. 2 m/s Orientation of the RFID tag Same alignment for all the tags Carrier material of the tag Metal Reading range Approx. 1 m Reader density High Interference High SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 37 RF600 system planning 4.2 Possible system configurations 4.2.4 Scenario incoming goods, distribution of goods and outgoing goods The scenario comprises an RFID system with three readers. The SIMATIC RF670R reader with its four antennas monitors the incoming goods gate of a factory building hall through which pallets are delivered. Each pallet is fitted with a tag. The tags contain user data that provides information about the sender and receiver of the goods. This data is read out and passed on. The goods supplied on the pallets are processed in the factory and then exit the factory through the outgoing goods gate. ,QFRPLQJJRRGVED\ 2XWJRLQJJRRGV /LJKWEDUULHU 5)5 7DJ 5)5 8VHUDSSOLFDWLRQ 5)0$1$*(5%DVLF 5)5 in this example, the SIMATIC RF640R reader is controlled by a light barrier and monitors a conveyor belt; the conveyor belt transports the goods towards two output gates that are assigned to different recipients. Each item has a tag that is always fitted at the same position and with the same alignment on the item. These tags also contain user data that provides information about the sender and receiver of the goods. There is a separator at the end of the conveyor belt that determines the output gate to which the goods should be directed. The separator is set according to the results from the reader and the goods are distributed. SIMATIC RF600 38 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations After the separator, the goods are loaded onto pallets - each pallet is fitted with a tag. These tags also contain user data that provides information about the sender and receiver of the goods. Based on the data read by the SIMATIC RF670R reader, the pallets at the outgoing goods gate are checked to make sure that they are intended for the receiver to which the gate is assigned. Light barriers are installed to control the reader. Depending on the read results of the reader, the outgoing portal opens, or it remains closed. Summary of the features Note Note that the following features show sample values for the scenario. The specific data for your application may deviate from these values. Feature 4.3 Single-tag No Multi-tag Yes Read velocity 2 m/s Tag orientation Specified and not specified Material characteristics Non-metal Reading ranges Approx. 3.5°m Reader density High Interference High Antenna configurations Note Validity of antenna configuration The following specifications for the antenna configuration only apply to the RF660A antenna. See Section Guidelines for selecting RFID UHF antennas (Page 54) for specifications for the configuration of third-party antennas. 4.3.1 Antenna configuration example The following diagram shows an application example for an antenna configuration of the RF670R. The antennas are positioned at the height at which the tags are expected which are to be identified. The maximum width of the portal that is recommended for reliable operation is 4 m. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 39 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations The diagram shows a configuration with three antennas. Up to four antennas can be used depending on the local conditions. /RDGLQJUDPS $QWHQQD 5HDGHU 7DJ Figure 4-1 Example of an antenna configuration with three antennas SIMATIC RF600 40 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.2 Possibilities and application areas for antenna configurations Some basic antenna configurations and possible fields of application are shown below. With the various configurations, please note that up to four external antennas can be connected to the RF670R reader, up to two can be connected to the RF630R reader and one external antenna can be connected to the RF640R or RF620R reader. The RF640R and RF620R readers also have an internal antenna. Antenna configuration 1 Description/ application areas This arrangement of antennas is appropriate when the tags to be read are only located on one side of the goods to be acquired, for example, if a conveyor with passing goods has to be monitored during production and it is precisely defined on which side the tags to be read are attached. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠RF670R with one antenna ⢠RF640R with integrated or with external antenna ⢠RF630R with one antenna ⢠RF620R with integrated or with external antenna SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 41 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Antenna configuration 2 Description/ application areas This arrangement of antennas is appropriate when the tags to be read are only located on one side of the items to be identified, e.g. when pallets are to be identified on which the tags to be read must be on a prespecified side. â Tag Antenna configuration 3 This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠RF670R with two antennas ⢠RF630R with two antennas Description/ application areas Preferred for the identification of goods at loading portals: The tag is located in the field of radiation of two antennas; for reliable tag reading, the height of the tag above floor level must therefore be known with reasonable accuracy. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠RF670R with two antennas ⢠RF630R with two antennas SIMATIC RF600 42 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Antenna configuration 4 Description/ application areas Preferred for the identification of goods at loading portals: Similar to configuration 2, but with additional reading reliability when the tag is at an angle to the vertical. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠Antenna configuration 5 RF670R with three antennas Description/ application areas Preferred for the identification of goods at loading portals: The tag is located in the field of radiation of all four antennas, so the tag position can vary more than in configuration 2 for reliable tag identification. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠RF670R with four antennas SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 43 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Antenna configuration 6 Description/ application areas Preferred for the identification of goods at loading portals: Similar to configuration 4, but the reliability of tag identification is improved as a result of the four antennas at separate locations, so the tag position is not critical. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠Antenna configuration 7 RF670R with four antennas Description/ application areas This tunnel configuration is suitable for conveyor belt applications. The goods with the tags to be read are moving forwards on a conveyor belt but the alignment of the tags relative to the antennas is not clearly defined. One of the antenna is located on the floor and radiates vertically upwards in the direction of the conveyor belt. A relatively high reading reliability is achieved due to the use of four antennas. â Tag This antenna configuration is possible with the following readers: ⢠RF670R with four antennas SIMATIC RF600 44 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.3 Tag orientation in space The alignment of the tag antenna to the antenna of the reader affects the reading range. For maximum performance and to achieve the maximum reading range, the tag antenna should therefore be aligned in parallel with the reader antenna: Parallel tag alignment Large reading range Maximum probability of identification of tags. Vertical tag alignment Minimal reading range Minimum probability of identification of tags. 4.3.4 Specified minimum and maximum spacing of antennas Specified minimum spacing of antennas The following diagram shows the specified minimum and maximum spacings for mounting antennas: A minimum spacing of 50 cm is necessary between the antenna and liquids or metals. The distance between the antenna and the floor should also be at least 50 cm. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 45 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations /LTXLG PLQ FP PLQ FP 0HWDOUDFN Figure 4-2 Minimum distance to the environment The distance between two antennas mounted alongside each other or one above the other that are operated be one reader should be at least 20 cm, but a distance of more than 50 cm is better. Figure 4-3 Antennas mounted adjacently horizontally or vertically SIMATIC RF600 46 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Readers Minimum spacing D A reader with 2 antennas 20-50 cm Two different reader/reader antennas 80 cm *) *) The specified spacing applies only if the various readers/reader antennas are not active at the same time. Otherwise the minimum spacing from the following section applies. The minimum spacing between antennas mounted alongside each other or one above the other depends on the transmit power of the reader and the sensing range of the transponders. For a portal configuration, the maximum distance between two antennas that are connected to the same reader is 8 m. Figure 4-4 Portal configuration, maximum distance Readers Maximum distance D RF670R with RF660A 8 m *) RF630R with RF660A 4m *) A portal spacing of up to 10 m is possible. The probability of a read must be checked. The specified distances are recommended minimum or maximum values for configuration. See also Mutual interference of readers (antennas) (Page 48) SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 47 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.5 Mutual interference of readers (antennas) Using more than one reader When several RFID readers are used, there is a danger that RFID tags can also be read by other readers. It must be ensured that the tag can only be identified by the appropriate reader. Technical disruptions between readers then occur particularly when they transmit on the same channel (on the same frequency). You will find more detailed information in the section "The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band (Page 72)". To prevent this, readers used in Europe and China must operate on different channels with "frequency hopping" activated. "Frequency hopping" is permanently set in the USA. Antenna alignment and antenna spacing with an external antenna The minimum distance required between antennas that use the same frequency and that are connected to different readers depends on the maximum radiated power set (RF670R with RF660A = 2000 mW ERP; RF640R with RF660A = 2000 W ERP; RF620R/RF630R = 500 mW ERP) and the antenna alignment. $ %DFNWR%DFN % 6LGHE\6LGH WDJV WDJV WDJV WDJV WDJV WDJV & 3RLQWLQJWRZDUGVHDFKRWKHU Figure 4-5 Antenna distances for different readers and identical frequencies SIMATIC RF600 48 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Antenna configuration Antenna alignment Minimum spacing required = D RF640R/RF670R with RF660A Minimum spacing required = D RF620R/RF630R with RF660A With backs to each other 0.5 m 0.3 m Arranged laterally 1m 0.8 m Antennas point toward each other 6m 6m Antenna alignment and antenna spacing for the RF620R and RF640R with an internal antenna & 3RLQWLQJDWHDFKRWKHU $ %DFNWREDFN ( 6LGHE\VLGH ORQJVLGH ) 6LGHE\VLGH VKRUWVLGH Antenna configuration Antenna alignment Minimum spacing required = D RF620R with internal antenna Back to back 0.4 m Pointing at each other 5.8 m Side by side (long side) 1.4 m Side by side (short side) 1.8 m SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 49 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Antenna alignment and antenna spacing for the RF640R with an internal antenna Antenna configuration Antenna alignment Minimum spacing required = D RF640R with internal antenna Back to back 0.4 m Pointing at each other 4.0 m Side by side (long side) 1.4 m Side by side (short side) 2.0 m Optimization of the antenna arrangement SIMATIC RF620R, RF640R with internal antenna The RF620R and RF640R have an integrated, circular polarized antenna. This means that the type of antenna cannot be freely selected. This means that the interference spacing in arrangement E is greater than in arrangement F (see section Auto-Hotspot). Note Rotation of the reader through 90° around the z axis Since the horizontal electrical aperture angle of the RF620R antenna is greater than the vertical aperture angle, the effects on adjacent readers can be reduced by using the reader as shown in arrangement F (see arrangements E and F in section Auto-Hotspot). With the SIMATIC RF660A antenna The electrical aperture angles (vertical and horizontal) of the RF660A antenna are identical. Therefore, the robustness of the readers' access to transponder data cannot be optimized further by rotating them around the antenna axis. With the RF640A/RF642A antenna The electrical aperture angles (vertical and horizontal) of the RF640A/RF642A antenna are similar. Therefore, the robustness of the readers' access to transponder data can be optimized only to a limited extent by rotating around the antenna axis. Application example for RF620R/RF630R The following example illustrates measures for increasing the reliability of data access to transponders for readers with internal antennas: â The antennas are placed next to each other and are aligned parallel to each other (see arrangement B in section Auto-Hotspot). â The readers have been rotated through 90° around the z axis. The table below provides you with an overview of the minimum spacing to be maintained at a radiated power of 27 dBm with a maximum number of reachable transponders: SIMATIC RF600 50 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Mode Max. number of tags Min. distance [m] between - two readers with internal antennas - two RF660A antennas Single tag mode: Read Single tag mode: Write Multitag mode: Read 40 Multitag mode: Write 10 4.3.6 Read and write range The read/write range between the reader/antenna and the transponder is influenced by the following factors: The reading range depends on Description Transmit power of the reader The higher the transmit power of the reader, the larger the reading range. Tag size and type The larger the tag antenna, the larger the power input area and therefore the larger the reading range. Absorption factor of the materials The higher the absorption of the surrounding material, the smaller the reading range. Production quality of the tag The better the tag has been matched to the operating frequencies during manufacturing, the greater the reading range. Reflection characteristics of the environment In a multiple-reflection environment (e.g., in rooms with reflecting surfaces, machinery, or concrete walls), the reading range can be significantly higher than in a lowreflection environment. Number of transponders in the antenna The typical ranges always relate to a transponder installed field at the maximum possible distance from the antenna. If there is more than one transponder in the antenna field, the distance to all other transponders must be less to allow them to be acquired in the antenna field. The width and height of the antenna field within which its transponders can be arranged at a certain distance from the antenna depend on the following: ⢠The radiated power, ⢠Only reading or reading and writing the transponders (writing requires more power, typically double the power) ⢠The aperture angle (horizontal) ⢠The aperture angle (vertical) You will find detailed information about the reading range of the individual readers in the "Technical specifications" in the sections for the various readers. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 51 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.7 Static/dynamic mode Reading or writing can be either static or dynamic. â Reading/writing is counted as being static if the tag does not move in front of the antenna and is read or written. â Reading/writing is counted as being dynamic if the tag moves past the antenna during reading/writing. The following overview shows which environments are suitable for which read or write mode: Operating mode Read Write Static Recommended in normal UHF environments Recommended in normal UHF environments Dynamic Recommended under difficult UHF conditions Not recommended in difficult UHF environments 4.3.8 Operation of several readers within restricted space 4.3.8.1 Dense Reader Mode A special operating mode according to the standard EPC Global Class 1, Gen 2 in Dense Reader Mode allows several RF600 readers to be operated without interference in close proximity to each other. All RF600 readers operate in Dense Reader Mode according the standard EPC Global Class 1, Gen 2. Dense Reader Mode allows physically adjacent readers to use the same frequency when Gen 2 tags are being used. Special features for ETSI In accordance with EPC Global as well as ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1, the four transmit channels are used for transmission with the RF670R, with the RF640R as of firmware version V1.3, and with the RF620R/RF630R (see section Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Europe (Page 74)) and the tag response appears on the associated neighboring channels. As a result of the large difference in level between the transmitter channels and the tag response channels, this technology provides great advantages for frequency reuse. However, a prerequisite is that a certain minimum distance, and thus minimum decoupling, is observed between the antennas of adjacent readers. 4.3.8.2 Optimizing tag reading accuracy An improvement in the tag reading accuracy in an environment with a high density of readers can be achieved by aligning the antennas toward the relevant tag field, in other words by rotating them horizontally and vertically. In addition, the transmitter power of the readers can be reduced down to the minimum at which the tags are still just detected accurately. SIMATIC RF600 52 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations This greatly reduces the probability of interference. 4.3.8.3 Optimization of robustness of tag data accesses for readers that are operated simultaneously Parameter data access reliability If several readers are to be operated simultaneously in an environment, then the following settings affect the reliability of the reader's access to transponder data: â Electromagnetic environment (see section The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band (Page 72)) â Type of transponder (see section Transponder/tags (Page 265)) â Number of transponders to be detected by an antenna at a time â Type of antenna (see section Antennas (Page 187), section Guidelines for selecting RFID UHF antennas (Page 54), and section Planning application (Page 99)) â Transponders' distance from and orientation toward antennas (see section Transponder/tags (Page 265)) â Distances and orientation of antennas of different readers to each other â Radiated power of antennas The robustness of tag data accesses is improved for readers whenever distances to adjacent readers are increased, radiated power is reduced, and a channel plan (for ETSI readers) is implemented. Adjacent readers are parameterized in the channel plan such that they cannot use the same channels. A channel plan can be created for ETSI readers; for FCC readers, it is assumed that the probability of two readers accidentally using the same channel is very low. 4.3.8.4 Frequency hopping This technique is intended to prevent mutual interference between readers. The reader changes its transmission channel in a random or programmed sequence (FHSS). Procedure for FCC Frequencyhopping is always active with FCC. The 50 available channels mean that the probability is low that two readers will be operating on the same frequency (see Section Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA (Page 81)). In China, one reader operates on at least 2 channels, e.g. 16 channels of 2 W (see Section Regulations for UHF frequency bands in China (Page 76)). SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 53 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Procedure for ETSI Frequencyhopping is optional with ETSI. According to ETSI EN 203 208 V1.2.1, Frequencyhoppingis advisable, however this is should preferably be multichannel operation with Frequencyhopping. Without Frequencyhopping, only single channel operation is possible for which the standard specifies a pause of 100 ms after each 4 s of sending. 4.3.9 Guidelines for selecting RFID UHF antennas 4.3.9.1 Note safety information WARNING Before planning how to use third-party components, as the operator of a system that comprises both RF600 components and third-party components, you must comply with the safety information in Section Safety instructions for third-party antennas as well as for modifications to the RF600 system (Page 18). 4.3.9.2 Preconditions for selecting RFID UHF antennas Target group This chapter has been prepared for configuration engineers who thoroughly understand and wish to carry out the selection and installation of an external antenna or an external cable for the SIMATIC RF600 system. The various antenna and cable parameters are explained, and information is provided on the criteria you must particularly observe. Otherwise this chapter is equally suitable for theoretical and practice-oriented users. Purpose of this chapter This chapter enables you to select the appropriate external antenna or cable with consideration of all important criteria and to carry out the corresponding settings in the configuration software of the SIMATIC RF600 system. Correct and safe integration into the SIMATIC RF600 system is only possible following adaptation of all required parameters. 4.3.9.3 General application planning Overview of the total SIMATIC RF600 system and its influencing factors The following graphic shows the design of the total SIMATIC RF600 system and the factors which have an influence on the total system. SIMATIC RF600 54 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations You must be aware of these influencing factors and also consider them if you wish to integrate third-party components such as antennas or cables into the system. These influencing factors are described in more detail in Sections Auto-Hotspot and Auto-Hotspot. 7UDQVPLWSRZHU 9LHZRIUHDGHU $QWHQQD FRQQHFWLRQV ,PSHGDQFH &KDUDFWHULVWLFLPSHGDQFH /HQJWKRIDQWHQQDFDEOH /RVV 5DGLDWHGSRZHU (,53 (53 $QWHQQD $QWHQQD $QWHQQDJDLQ ,PSHGDQFH 5HWXUQORVV96:5 3RODUL]DWLRQ )URQWWREDFNUDWLR %HDPDQJOH Figure 4-6 Overview of total system and influencing factors When operating the RF600 system, additional influencing factors must also be observed such as minimum spacing between antennas in the room. Environmental conditions CAUTION Damage to the device In line with the application, you must take into consideration the mechanical loads (shock and vibration) as well as environmental demands such as temperature, moisture, UV radiation. The device could be damaged if these factors are not considered. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 55 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations General procedure Depending on whether you want to use a third-party antenna or antenna cable (or both) in a combination with the RF600 system, these instructions will help you to select the components and to set the important parameters in the RF MANAGER Basic. There are two different application cases: â Selection of third-party components: you wish to select appropriate third-party components for the SIMATIC RF600 system and to subsequently configure the reader for these components. â Configuration of existing third-party components: you already have third-party components (antenna, antenna cable or both) and wish to appropriately configure the reader for these components. Procedure for selecting third-party components Always proceed in the following order during your considerations and the practical implementation: 1. Consider which third-party components you wish to use in the SIMATIC RF600 system. 2. Depending on the third-party component required, refer either to Section Auto-Hotspot or Section Auto-Hotspot for the important criteria for selection of your components. The selection criteria/parameters are sorted in descending relevance. 3. Use the specified equations to calculate your missing parameters, and check whether the required values are reached (e.g. antenna gain) and that important secondary values (e.g. cable loss) are not exceeded or undershot. 4. Configure the reader with the parameters of your third-party components. Normally, you can do this with the RF MANAGER Basic. Depending on the reader, the values can alternatively also be set via XML protocol or SIMATIC protocol. You will find an overview of the information for the parameter assignment of all RF600 system readers in the section Overview of parameterization of RF600 reader (Page 377). Procedure for configuration of existing third-party components If you already have third-party components which you wish to integrate into the SIMATIC RF600 system, proceed as follows: 1. Depending on the third-party component, refer either to Section "Antennas" or Section "Antenna cables" for the important criteria of your components. The parameters are sorted in descending relevance. 2. Compare the limits with the data of your antenna or cable vendor. 3. Subsequently proceed exactly as described above in "Procedure for selecting third-party components" from Paragraph 3. onwards. SIMATIC RF600 56 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.9.4 Antennas Types of antenna and properties Basically all types of directional antennas can be considered as third-party antennas for integration into the SIMATIC RF600 system. Directional antennas have a preferred direction in which more energy is radiated than in other directions. RF600 antennas on the other hand, are optimized for operation with RF600 readers and have all the required approvals. Antenna parameters Overview The properties of an antenna are determined by a large number of parameters. You must be aware of these properties in order to make the correct selection for your appropriate UHF antenna. The most important parameters are described below. These important parameters are described in detail in the following sections. The following parameters describe both the send and receive functions of the antenna (reciprocity). The antenna is a passive antenna. A two-way relationship exists. â Radiated power â Antenna gain â Impedance â Return loss / VSWR â Power rating â Polarization â Front-to-back ratio â Beam width Radiated power In order to comply with national directives with regard to the radiated power (which differ depending on the location or country of use), the RF600 readers together with the antenna cable(s) and antenna(s) must be exactly parameterized or configured. This means that the product of the transmitted power P0 of the reader and the antenna gain Gi must always have the correct ratio with regard to the radiated power "EIRP" depending on the location of use or the permissible frequency band. Calculation of the radiated power is briefly described below. Calculation of the radiated power The radiated power is the total power radiated by the antenna in the room. The isotropic radiator serves as the physical computing model which uniformly radiates the power into the room (spherically, i.e. isotropic). SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 57 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations EIRP Directional antennas combine the radiation, and therefore have a higher power density in the main beam direction compared to an isotropic radiator. To enable antennas of different design or Directional characteristic to be compared with one another, the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) has been introduced which represents the effective power which must be applied to an isotropic radiator in order to deliver the same power density in the main beam direction of the antenna. "EIRP" is the product of the transmitted power P0 and the antenna gain Gi: EIRP = P0 * Gi ERP Also common is specification of the equivalent radiated power referred to the half-wave dipole "ERP" (effective radiated power): (53 3 *G 3 *L Logarithmic and standardized data Approximate calculations are easier to carry out as additions than as products, therefore the logarithms are taken for the above equations and the power data standardized to 1 mW and specified in decibels (dBm or dBi). (,53 G%P 3 G%P 3 (53 G%P G%P 3 G%P 3 G%P *L G%L *G G%G *G DN G% G%G *L G%L Calculation of the radiated power with consideration of the cable loss ak If the transmitted power is not applied directly but via a cable with loss aK, this loss should be compensated such that the same radiated power is obtained. (,53 G%P (53 G%P 3 N LI G%P G%L G% 3 G%P 3 G%P *G G%G *L G%L DN! DN G% DN G% LI DN! If the loss is not appropriately compensated, the radiated power is too small. SIMATIC RF600 58 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations General preliminary information on the unit "dB" Requirements This section provides you with information on the unit "decibel". This knowledge is a requirement for optimum understanding of the following section. You can ignore this section if you already have the appropriate knowledge. Definition When specifying decibels, the ratios between powers or voltages are not defined directly but as logarithms. The decibel is therefore not a true unit but rather the information that the specified numerical value is the decimal logarithm of a ratio of two power or energy variables P1 and P2 of the same type. This ratio is defined by the following equation: D ORJ 3 3 G% Example If P1 = 200 W and P2 = 100 mW, how large is the ratio a in dB? D ORJ 3 3 G% ORJ G% G% SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 59 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Use with other units As with other units, there are also different versions of the unit for decibel depending on the reference variable. With this reference, the logarithmic power ratio becomes an absolute variable. The following table lists the most important combinations in this context with other units: Versions of decibel Description 0 dBm Power level with the reference variable 1 mW. dBi Power level with the reference variable on the isotropic spherical radiator (see also Section Antenna gain (Page 60) ). The relationship between dBi and dBic is as follows: dBi = dBic - 3 dBd Power level with the reference variable on the dipole radiator. The relationship between dBd and dBi is as follows: dBd = dBi - 2.15 dBic Power level with the reference variable on the isotropic radiator for circular antennas. The relationship between dBi and dBic is as follows: dBic = dBi + 3 Antenna gain Definition The antenna gain specifies the degree to which the antenna outputs or receives its power in the preferred angle segment. With this theoretical variable, a comparison is always made with an isotropic spherical radiator, a loss-free antenna which does not exist in reality. It describes how much power has to be added to the isotropic spherical radiator so that it outputs the same radiated power in the preferred direction like the antenna to be considered. The unit for the antenna gain is therefore specified in dBi (dB isotropic). The antenna gain is defined for the receive case as the ratio between the power received in the main beam direction and the received power of the isotropic spherical radiator. Specifications You must know the antenna gain in the corresponding frequency band or range. You can obtain the value of the antenna gain from the technical specifications of your antenna vendor. â With a cable loss of 4 dB, a gain ⼠6 dBi(L) is required since otherwise the maximum radiated power will not be achieved. â In the case of antennas used in the FCC area of approval, a gain of at least 6 dBi(L) is required since otherwise the permissible radiated power of 4 W EIRP will not be reached. â If the gain is > 6 dBi(L)*, the difference is compensated in accordance with the directives by reducing the transmitted power. SIMATIC RF600 60 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations * (L) is the reference to the linear polarization. Dependencies â Frequency dependency: if a frequency dependency exists in the frequency band used, you must apply the highest value in each case for the antenna gain. With the cable loss, on the other hand, you must select the smallest value in each case it frequency dependency exists. This procedure means that the permissible radiated power will not be exceeded in the extreme case. â Dependency on the plane If the data for the antenna gain are different in the horizontal and vertical planes, you must use the higher value in each case. Impedance Definition Impedance is understood as the frequency-dependent resistance. The impedances of the antenna, reader and antenna cables should always be the same. Differences in the impedance result in mismatching which in turn means that part of the applied signal is reflected again and that the antenna is not fed with the optimum power. Specifications â Only antennas can be used whose connection has a characteristic impedance of Z = 50 Ohm. â The mechanical design of the coaxial antenna connection is of secondary importance; N, TNC and SMA plug connectors are usual. Return loss / VSWR Definition Since the impedance at the antenna connection is frequency-dependent, mismatching automatically occurs with broadband use. This mismatching can be reflected by two parameters: â The voltage standing wave ratio VSWR â The return loss SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 61 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Voltage standing wave ratio VSWR The power sent by the transmitter cannot flow unhindered to the antenna and be radiated as a result of the mismatching described by the VSWR. Part of the power is reflected at the antenna and returns to the transmitter. The powers in the forward and reverse directions produce a standing wave which has a voltage maximum and a voltage minimum. The ratio between these two values is the VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio). Return loss The return loss parameter is based on the reflection factor which describes the voltage ratio between the forward and reverse waves. Specifications So that the smallest possible transmitted and received powers are reflected by the antenna under ideal conditions, you should observe the following data for the VSWR and the return loss |S11|/ dB in the respective frequency band (865-870 MHz or 902-928 MHz): â VSWR < 1.24:1 or â |S11|/ dB ⼠20 dB Power rating Definition The power rating is understood as the maximum power defined by the vendor with which the device may be operated. Specifications Third-party antennas must be dimensioned for an effective power applied to the antenna connection of at least 4 Watt. Polarization Definition The polarization parameter describes how the electromagnetic wave is radiated by the antenna. A distinction is made between linear and circular polarization. With linear polarization, a further distinction is made between vertical and horizontal polarization. Specifications UHF transponders usually have a receive characteristic similar to that of a dipole antenna which is linearly polarized. Horizontal or vertical polarization is then present depending on the transponder mounting. SIMATIC RF600 62 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Selection of circular polarized antenna If the orientation of the transponder is unknown, or if an alternating orientation can be expected, the transmit and receive antennas must have circular polarization. When selecting a circular antenna, the polarization purity must be observed in addition to the polarization direction. A differentiation is made between left-hand and right-hand circular polarization (LHCP and RHCP). The two types cannot be combined in the same system. On the other hand, selection of the polarization direction is insignificant if the antenna system of a transponder is linearly polarized. With actual antennas, elliptical polarization is encountered rather than the ideal circular polarization. A measure of this is the ratio between the large and small main axes of the ellipse, the axial ratio (AR), which is frequently specified as a logarithm. Axial ratio AR Ideal 0 dB Real 2-3 dB Figure 4-7 Circular polarization of antenna system and transponder SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 63 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Selection of linear polarized antenna When using linear polarized antennas, you must always make sure that the transmitter antenna, receiver antenna and transponder have identical polarizations (vertical or horizontal). As a result of the principle used, no special requirements need be observed to suppress the orthogonal components (cross-polarization). â ⥠⢠Transmitter antenna, vertical polarization Receiver antenna, vertical polarization Transponder dipole Figure 4-8 Homogenous vertical polarization of antenna system and transponder Front-to-back ratio Definition As a result of their design, directional antennas not only transmit electromagnetic waves in the main beam direction but also in other directions, particularly in the reverse direction. The largest possible suppression of these spurious lobes is expected in order to reduce faults and to keep the influence on other radio fields low. This attenuation of spurious lobes in the opposite direction to the main beam is called the front-to-back ratio. Specifications Requirement: The front-to-back ratio must be ⼠10 dB. This requirement also applies to spurious lobes illustrated by the following graphics in Section Half-value width (Page 65). SIMATIC RF600 64 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Half-value width Definition A further description of the directional characteristic is the beam width. The beam width is the beam angle at which half the power (-3 dB) is radiated referred to the maximum power. The antenna gain is directly related to the beam width. The higher the antenna gain, the smaller the beam angle. Coupling in ETSI In ETSI EN 302 208 (release version V1.2.1 2008-06), the radiated power is coupled to the beam width, i.e. â Radiated power 500-2000 mW ERP: beam width ⤠70 degrees The beam width requirement applies to both the horizontal and vertical planes. The FCC directives do not envisage coupling with the beam width. The following graphics show examples of the directional radiation pattern of an antenna in polar and linear representations for which both the horizontal and vertical planes must be considered. Directional radiation pattern in polar representation 0+] â Beam width ⥠Spurious lobe SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 65 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Directional radiation pattern in linear representation *DLQG% 3KLGHJ â Beam width ⥠Spurious lobe 0+] Interpretation of directional radiation patterns The following overview table will help you with the interpretation of radiation patterns. The table shows which dBi values correspond to which read/write ranges (in %): You can read the radiated power depending on the reference angle from the directional radiation patterns, and thus obtain information on the read/write range with this reference angle with regard to a transponder. The dBr values correspond to the difference between the maximum dBi value and a second dBi value. Deviation from maximum antenna gain [dBr] Read/write range [%] 100 -3 70 -6 50 -9 35 -12 25 -15 18 -18 13 SIMATIC RF600 66 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Example As one can see in the antenna diagrams (polar or linear) above, the maximum antenna gain 0 dB is standardized. The dBr value -3 is shown graphically in both diagrams. At angles of Phi = Âą 35°, the range of the antenna is only 50% of the maximum range. Specifications Selection of the beam angle within the approval directives also has effects on the field of application, since a larger beam angle allows a larger area to be covered by RFID transponders. The following graphic clarifies the cross-section of the beam cone with the covered area. Beam angle: cross-section of the beam cone with the covered area G% â Third-party antenna ⥠Beam angle ⢠Covered area ⣠Activation or reading range The reading range depends on the horizontal and vertical beam widths in the case of equal distances from the transmitter antenna. Depending on the mechanical mounting and the ratio between the vertical beam width â and the horizontal beam width âĄ, read areas result as shown in the following graphic: SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 67 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Read area depending on the beam width â Vertical beam width ⥠Horizontal beam width 4.3.9.5 Antenna cables Selection criteria You must observe the criteria listed below when selecting the appropriate antenna cable for your third-party antenna. Characteristic impedance Definition If the input impedance of a device does not agree with the cable impedance, reflections occur which reduce the power transmission and can result in the appearance of resonance and thus to a non-linear frequency response. Specifications â You must only use coaxial antenna cables when connecting a third-party antenna. â This antenna cable must have a nominal characteristic impedance of Z = 50 Ohm. Antenna cable loss In order to be able to transmit the available UHF power from the RF600 reader to the antenna(s), the antenna cable loss must not exceed a value of approx. 4 dB. SIMATIC RF600 68 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations Dependency of the cable loss The cable loss depends on two important factors: â External characteristics of cable. These includes the cable length, diameter and design. â As a result of the physical principle, the cable loss is also frequency-dependent, i.e. the cable loss increases at higher transmitter frequencies. Therefore the cable loss must be specified in the frequency band from 860 to 960 MHz. Cable vendors usually provide tables or calculation aids for their types of cable which usually include the transmitter and receiver frequencies as well as the cable length. Therefore contact your cable vendor in order to determine the appropriate type of cable using the approximate value referred to above. Notes on use Shielding of the antenna cable Coaxial antenna cables always have a shielded design and therefore radiate little of the transmitted power to the environment. Note Cable with double shielding You should therefore preferentially select cable with double shielding since this provides the best damping. Bending radius of the antenna cable The properties of the cable shield are influenced by mechanical loading or bending. You must therefore observe the static and dynamic bending radii specified by the cable vendor. Connectors and adapters You must use connectors and adapters of type "Reverse Polarity R-TNC" (male connector) for your antenna cables from a third-party supplier in order to ensure correct connection to the RF600 reader interface. The figure below shows the standard for a suitable thread: 81() You can find more information in the catalog data of your cable vendor. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 69 RF600 system planning 4.3 Antenna configurations 4.3.9.6 Application example This section contains an example with specific values. Using this example it is possible to understand how the complete selection procedure for antennas, cables, and adapters as well as the settings could be carried out on an RF600 system reader. In the example, it is assumed that you want to use your SIMATIC RF600 system with your third-party components in Germany (ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1). Procedure 1. Compare the technical specifications of your antenna with the values required by the SIMATIC RF600 system. Values Example antenna Required values OK? Frequency range 865 to 870 MHz 865 to 868 MHz OK Impedance 50 ohms 50 ohms OK VSWR <1,5 <1,24 Not OK Polarization Circular, right Antenna gain 8.5 dBi >6 dBi OK Half-value width horizontal/vertical 63° â¤70° OK Front-to-back ratio -18 dB âĽ10 dB OK Spurious lobe suppression -16 dB âĽ10 dB OK Axial ratio 2 dB â¤3 dB OK Maximum power 6W âĽ4 W OK OK Since the specific VSWR value of the antenna does not agree with the value required by the system, you must have this value checked. Therefore contact your antenna vendor or an EMC laboratory. 2. Compare the technical specifications of your cables and connectors with the values required by the system. For example, you can use cables of type "LMR-195" from the company "TIMES MICROWAVE SYSTEMS". Suitable cables have e.g. an outer diameter of 5 mm. The company offers various designs of cables depending on the requirements. Numerous connectors are also available for their cables. Values Example cable Required values OK? Cable attenuation 36.5 dB / 100 m at 900 MHz With an assumed length of 10 m, this results in a loss of 3.65 dB. â¤4 dB OK Impedance 50 ohms 50 ohms OK Example connector OK? R-TNC plug OK N plug OK Values Type of plug on reader side R-TNC socket Type of plug on antenna side N socket SIMATIC RF600 70 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.4 Environmental conditions for transponders/tags 3. Set the following parameter values depending on the reader you are using: â Assigning parameters for the RF640R/RF670R using the RF-MANAGER Basic V2 Antenna gain: 8.5 dBi Cable loss: 4 dB (due to adaptation and damping losses of the connectors) â Set parameters for the RF640R/RF670R using the XML command "setAntennaConfig" In the XML command "setAntenneConfig", the following must be set for the antenna port being used: (antenna number="1 ... 4"), antenna gain (gain="8.5") and cable loss (cableLoss="4.0"). Cable loss: 4 dB (due to adaptation and damping losses of the connectors) â Setting parameters for RF620R/RF630R using SIMATIC commands Since according to ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1 the maximum permissible radiated power is 2 W ERP, none of the transmit power settings available to the user (distance_limiting) can cause the required maximum permitted radiated power value to be exceeded. The exact radiated power of the reader, together with the antenna cables and antenna used, results from the value used in distance_limiting 0-F and the calculation in the section "Antenna parameters". 4. You must subsequently have your desired system requirements measured and verified according to EN 302 308 in an absorber chamber. You may only use your SIMATIC RF600 system with the new third-party components when this has been carried out. 4.4 Environmental conditions for transponders/tags Basic rules The transponder/tag must not be placed directly on metal surfaces or on containers of liquid. For physical reasons, a minimum distance must be maintained between the tag antenna and conductive material. A minimum distance of 5 cm is recommended. The tag operates better when the distance is greater (between 5 and 20 cm). â Tag assembly on non-conductive material (plastic, wood) has a tendency to be less critical than assembly even on poorly conductive material. â The best results are achieved on the materials specified by the tag manufacturer. â You can obtain more detailed information from the tag manufacturer. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 71 RF600 system planning 4.5 The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band 4.5 The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band 4.5.1 The effect of reflections and interference Reflections and interference Electromagnetic waves in the UHF band behave and propagate in a similar manner to light waves, that is they are reflected from large objects such as ceilings, floors, walls and windows and interfere with each other. Due to the nature of electromagnetic waves, interference can lead to wave amplification which can produce an increased reading range. In the worst case, interference can also result in waves being extinguished which causes holes in reader coverage. Reflections can also be beneficial when they cause electromagnetic waves to be routed around objects to a certain extent (deflection). This can increase the reading probability. Due to these electromagnetic characteristics, it is extremely difficult in the multiple-reflection environment that is usually found in the real environment on site, to determine propagation paths and field strengths for a particular location. Reducing the effect of reflections/interference on tag identification â Reducing the transmit power: To reduce interference to a minimum, we recommend that the transmitter power of the reader is reduced until it is sufficient for an identification rate of 100%. â Increasing the number of antennas to 3 or 4: More antennas in a suitable antenna configuration can prevent gaps in reader coverage. 4.5.2 Influence of metals Metal can have an effect on the electromagnetic field depending on the arrangement or environment. The effect ranges from a hardly determinable influence through to total blocking of communication. The term metal in this context also includes metallized materials that are either coated with metal or shot through with metal to such an extent that UHF radiation cannot penetrate or only to a minimal extent. The effect of metal on the electromagnetic field can be prevented as follows: â Do not mount tags on metal. â Do not place metallic or conducting objects in the propagation field of the antenna and transponder. SIMATIC RF600 72 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.5 The response of electromagnetic waves in the UHF band Tags mounted directly onto metal In general, tags must not be mounted directly onto metallic surfaces. Due to the nature of the magnetic field, a minimum distance must be maintained between the tag antenna and conductive materials. For further details on the special case of attaching transponders to electrically conducting materials, see Section Auto-Hotspot and SectionAuto-Hotspot . In the case of transponders that are not designed for mounting on metallic materials, the minimum permissible distance from metal is 5 cm. The larger the distance between the transponder and the metallic surface, the better the function of the transponder. 4.5.3 Influence of liquids and non-metallic substances Non-metallic substances can also affect the propagation of electromagnetic waves. When non-metallic substances or objects are located in the propagation field that can absorb UHF radiation, these can alter the antenna field depending on their size and distance and can even extinguish the field entirely. The high-frequency damping effect of water and materials with a water content, ice and carbon is high. Electromagnetic energy is partly reflected and absorbed. Liquids and petroleum-based oils have low HF damping. Electromagnetic waves penetrate the liquid and are only slightly weakened. 4.5.4 Influence of external components The R&TTE guideline and the relevant standards govern the electromagnetic compatibility requirements. This also concerns the external components of the RF600 system. Even though the requirements for electromagnetic compatibility have been specified, various components will still interfere with each other. The performance of the RF600 system is highly dependent on the electromagnetic environment of the antennas. Reflections and interference On the one hand, antenna fields will be weakened by absorbing materials and reflected by conducting materials. When electromagnetic fields are reflected, the antenna field and reflecting fields overlap (interference). External components in the same frequency band On the other hand, external components can transmit on the same frequency band as the reader. Or the external components can transmit in different frequency bands with side bands that overlap with the frequency band of the reader. This results in a reduction of the "signal-to-noise" ratio which reduces the performance of an RF600 system. If a DECT station that is transmitting in the 2 GHz band, for example, is located in the receiving range of an antenna of the RF600 system, the performance of the write and read accesses to the transponder will be affected. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 73 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands The following section describes the regulations for frequency bands which apply in different regions with reference to RFID. It presents the definition of the applicable standard, the precise channel assignments as well as the applicable technique. 4.6.1 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Europe This revision of the standard EN 302 208 also supports RFID systems with multiple readers operating simultaneously. Within the frequency spectrum, 4 exclusive RFID channels are defined. Regulations for frequency ranges according to EN 302 208 as of V1.2.1 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Specifications according to European standard EN 302 208: â UHF band: 865 to 868 MHz â Radiated power: max. 2 W (ERP) â Channel bandwidth: 200 KHz, channel spacing 600 kHz â Number of channels: 4 â 865.7 â 866.3 â 866,9 â 867,5 Channel assignment â The UHF band from 865 to 868 MHz with 4 RFID channels occupies: 5HDGHUVLJQDO : (53 7DJUHVSRQVH 0+] 0+] 0+] 0+] Validity Note that readers are operated with this setting since November 4, 2008 (publication of the standard in the Official Journal of the European Union). SIMATIC RF600 74 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.2 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Argentina The regulations for the UHF frequency range in Argentina are identical to the Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA (Page 81). 4.6.3 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Bolivia The regulations for the UHF frequency range in Bolivia are identical to the Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA (Page 81). 4.6.4 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Brazil FCC subband (Federal Communications Commission) â UHF band: 515.25 to 527.75 MHz â Radiated power: max. 4 W (EIRP) â Number of channels: 26 â Frequency hopping 0+] FKDQQHOV N+] 0+] PD[:(,53 Frequency hopping This technique is intended to prevent mutual interference between readers. The reader changes its transmission channel in a random or programmed sequence (FHSS). 26 available channels mean that the probability is low that two readers will be operating on the same frequency. 4.6.5 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Canada Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Canada are identical to the Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA (Page 81). SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 75 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.6 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in China Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in China FCC subband (Federal Communications Commission) â UHF band: 920.125 to 924.875 MHz in 250 kHz channel blocks. â Radiated power: max. 2 W (ERP) â Number of channels: 16 to max. 2 W (ERP), 20 to max. 0.1 W (ERP) â Frequency hopping 0+] .DQÂŚOHELVPD[:(53 .DQÂŚOHELVPD[:(53 N+] 0+] PD[:(53 Channel assignment Sub bands N+] : : : 0+] 0+] 0+] 0+] Frequency range Power 920.125 to 920.375 MHz 0.1 W ERP 920.625 to 924.375 MHz 2.0 W ERP 924.625 to 924.875 MHz 0.1 W ERP Frequency hopping This technique is intended to prevent mutual interference between readers. The reader changes its transmission channel in a random or programmed sequence (FHSS). With 16 available channels that can be used simultaneously at up to 2000 mW (ERP) and with 20 channels that can be used simultaneously at up to 100 mW, the probability of two readers operating on the same frequency is reduced. SIMATIC RF600 76 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.7 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in India This regulation for UHF frequencies in India operates based on the standard ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1. It also supports RFID systems with multiple readers operating simultaneously. Within the frequency spectrum, 10 exclusive RFID channels are defined. Regulations for frequency ranges in India Based on European standard ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1: â UHF band: 865 to 866 MHz â Transmit power: max. 1 W â Radiated power: < 4 W (EIRP) â Channel bandwidth: 200 KHz, channel spacing 200 kHz â Number of channels: 10 â 865,1 â 865,3 â 865,5 â 865,7 â 865,9 â 866,1 â 866,3 â 866,5 â 866,7 â 866,9 Channel assignment â The UHF band from 865 to 866 MHz is occupied with 10 RFID channels: : 0+] 4.6.8 0+] Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Mexico Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Mexico are identical to the Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA (Page 81). SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 77 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.9 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in Russia This regulation for UHF frequencies in Russia operates based on the standard ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1. It also supports RFID systems with multiple readers operating simultaneously. Within the frequency spectrum, 8 exclusive RFID channels are defined. Regulations for frequency ranges according to EN 302 208 V1.3.1 Based on European standard ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1: â UHF band: 866 to 867 MHz â Radiated power: max. 2 W (ERP) â Channel bandwidth: 200 KHz, channel spacing 200 kHz â Number of channels: 8 â 866,1 â 866,3 â 866,5 â 866,7 â 866,9 â 867,1 â 867,3 â 867,5 Channel assignment â The UHF band from 866 to 867 MHz is occupied with 8 RFID channels: : 0+] 0+] SIMATIC RF600 78 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.10 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Singapore (866-869 MHz band) Regulations applicable to frequency ranges Based on European standard ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1: â UHF band: 866.1 to 867.9 MHz â Radiated power: max. 0.5 W (ERP) â Channel bandwidth: 200 kHz â Number of channels: 10 0+] FKDQQHOV N+] 0+] PD[:(53 NOTICE Exceeding the maximum permitted radiated power of 0.5 W ERP If you want to use this profile with a RF600 reader, during configuration you must make sure tha a maximum of 0.5 W (ERP) is used. Also ensure that you use no channels outside of the specified frequency band. Channel assignment Sub bands Frequency range Power 866.1 to 867.9 MHz 0.5 W ERP : 0+] 4.6.11 0+] Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in South Africa Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in South Africa are identical to the Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Europe (Page 74). SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 79 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.12 Regulations for UHF frequency ranges in South Korea This regulation for UHF frequency ranges in South Korea operates in the FCC subband. It also supports RFID systems with multiple readers operating simultaneously. Within the frequency spectrum, 16 exclusive RFID channels are defined. The maximum channel dwell time is 400 ms. FCC subband (Federal Communications Commission): â UHF band: 917.3 to 920.3 MHz â Radiated power: < 4 W (EIRP) â Channel bandwidth: 200 kHz â Number of channels: > 6 (max. 16) Channel assignment â The UHF band of 917.3 to 920.3 MHz is occupied with up to 16 RFID channels of which at least 7 channels must be used: 0+] FKDQQHOV N+] 0+] b:(,53 SIMATIC RF600 80 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.6 Regulations applicable to frequency bands 4.6.13 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in Thailand FCC (Federal Communications Commission) â UHF band: 920.25 to 924.75 MHz â Radiated power: max. 4 W (EIRP) â Number of channels: 10 â Frequency hopping 0+] FKDQQHOV N+] 0+] PD[:(,53 Frequency hopping This technique is intended to prevent mutual interference between readers. The reader changes its transmission channel in a random or programmed sequence (FHSS). 10 available channels mean that the probability is low that two readers will be operating on the same frequency. 4.6.14 Regulations for UHF frequency bands in the USA FCC (Federal Communications Commission) â UHF band: 902 to 928 MHz â Radiated power: max. 4 W (EIRP) â Number of channels: 50 â Frequency hopping 0+] FKDQQHOV N+] 0+] 0D[:(,53b Frequency hopping This technique is intended to prevent mutual interference between readers. The reader changes its transmission channel in a random or programmed sequence (FHSS). 50 available channels mean that the probability is low that two readers will be operating on the same frequency. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 81 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 4.7.1 Overview These EMC Guidelines answer the following questions: â Why are EMC guidelines necessary? â What types of external interference have an impact on the system? â How can interference be prevented? â How can interference be eliminated? â Which standards relate to EMC? â Examples of interference-free plant design The description is intended for "qualified personnel": â Project engineers and planners who plan system configurations with RFID modules and have to observe the necessary guidelines. â Fitters and service engineers who install the connecting cables in accordance with this description or who rectify defects in this area in the event of interference. NOTICE Failure to observe notices drawn to the reader's attention can result in dangerous conditions in the plant or the destruction of individual components or the entire plant. 4.7.2 What does EMC mean? The increasing use of electrical and electronic devices is accompanied by: â Higher component density â More switched power electronics â Increasing switching rates â Lower power consumption of components due to steeper switching edges The higher the degree of automation, the greater the risk of interaction between devices. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of an electrical or electronic device to operate satisfactorily in an electromagnetic environment without affecting or interfering with the environment over and above certain limits. SIMATIC RF600 82 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) EMC can be broken down into three different areas: â Intrinsic immunity to interference: immunity to internal electrical disturbance â Immunity to external interference: immunity to external electromagnetic disturbance â Degree of interference emission: emission of interference and its effect on the electrical environment All three areas are considered when testing an electrical device. The RFID modules are tested for conformity with the limit values required by the CE and RTTE guidelines. Since the RFID modules are merely components of an overall system, and sources of interference can arise as a result of combining different components, certain guidelines have to be followed when setting up a plant. EMC measures usually consist of a complete package of measures, all of which need to be implemented in order to ensure that the plant is immune to interference. Note The plant manufacturer is responsible for the observance of the EMC guidelines; the plant operator is responsible for radio interference suppression in the overall plant. All measures taken when setting up the plant prevent expensive retrospective modifications and interference suppression measures. The plant operator must comply with the locally applicable laws and regulations. They are not covered in this document. 4.7.3 Basic rules It is often sufficient to follow a few elementary rules in order to ensure electromagnetic compatiblity (EMC). The following rules must be observed: Shielding by enclosure â Protect the device against external interference by installing it in a cabinet or housing. The housing or enclosure must be connected to the chassis ground. â Use metal plates to shield against electromagnetic fields generated by inductances. â Use metal connector housings to shield data conductors. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 83 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Wide-area ground connection â Plan a meshed grounding concept. â Bond all passive metal parts to chassis ground, ensuring large-area and low-HFimpedance contact. â Establish a large-area connection between the passive metal parts and the central grounding point. â Don't forget to include the shielding bus in the chassis ground system. That means the actual shielding busbars must be connected to ground by large-area contact. â Aluminium parts are not suitable for ground connections. Plan the cable installation â Break the cabling down into cable groups and install these separately. â Always route power cables, signal cables and HF cables through separated ducts or in separate bundles. â Feed the cabling into the cabinet from one side only and, if possible, on one level only. â Route the signal cables as close as possible to chassis surfaces. â Twist the feed and return conductors of separately installed cables. â Routing HF cables: avoid parallel routing of HF cables. â Do not route cables through the antenna field. Shielding for the cables â Shield the data cables and connect the shield at both ends. â Shield the analog cables and connect the shield at one end, e.g. on the drive unit. â Always apply large-area connections between the cable shields and the shielding bus at the cabinet inlet and make the contact with clamps. â Feed the connected shield through to the module without interruption. â Use braided shields, not foil shields. Line and signal filter â Use only line filters with metal housings â Connect the filter housing to the cabinet chassis using a large-area low-HF-impedance connection. â Never fix the filter housing to a painted surface. â Fix the filter at the control cabinet inlet or in the direction of the source. SIMATIC RF600 84 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 4.7.4 Propagation of electromagnetic interference Three components have to be present for interference to occur in a system: â Interference source â Coupling path â Interference sink ,QWHUIHUHQFHVRXUFH GHYLFHHPLWWLQJ LQWHUIHUHQFH HJGULYHXQLW Figure 4-9 &RXSOLQJSDWK HJFRQQHFWLQJFDEOH ,QWHUIHUHQFHVLQN GHYLFHDIIHFWHGE\ LQWHUIHUHQFH HJUHDGHU Propagation of interference If one of the components is missing, e.g. the coupling path between the interference source and the interference sink, the interference sink is unaffected, even if the interference source is transmitting a high level of noise. The EMC measures are applied to all three components, in order to prevent malfunctions due to interference. When setting up a plant, the manufacturer must take all possible measures in order to prevent the occurrence of interference sources: â Only devices fulfilling limit class A of VDE 0871 may be used in a plant. â Interference suppression measures must be introduced on all interference-emitting devices. This includes all coils and windings. â The design of the system must be such that mutual interference between individual components is precluded or kept as small as possible. Information and tips for plant design are given in the following sections. Interference sources In order to achieve a high level of electromagnetic compatibility and thus a very low level of disturbance in a plant, it is necessary to recognize the most frequent interference sources. These must then be eliminated by appropriate measures. Table 4- 1 Interference sources: origin and effect Interference source Interference results from Effect on the interference sink Contactors, electronic valves Contacts System disturbances Coils Magnetic field Electrical motor Collector Electrical field Winding Magnetic field Contacts Electrical field Transformer Magnetic field, system disturbance, transient currents Circuit Electrical and magnetic field, system disturbance Electric welding device Power supply unit, switchedmode SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 85 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Interference source Interference results from Effect on the interference sink High-frequency appliances Circuit Electromagnetic field Transmitter (e.g. service radio) Antenna Electromagnetic field Ground or reference potential Voltage difference difference Transient currents Operator Static charge Electrical discharge currents, electrical field Power cable Current flow Electrical and magnetic field, system disturbance High-voltage cable Voltage difference Electrical field Cause Remedy What interference can affect RFID? Interference source Switched-mode power supply Interference emitted from the current infeed Replace the power supply Interference injected through the cables connected in series Cable is inadequately shielded Better cable shielding The reader is not connected to ground. Ground the reader HF interference over the antennas caused by another reader ⢠Position the antennas further apart. ⢠Erect suitable damping materials between the antennas. ⢠Reduce the power of the readers. Please follow the instructions in the section Installation guidelines/reducing the effects of metal Coupling paths A coupling path has to be present before the disturbance emitted by the interference source can affect the system. There are four ways in which interference can be coupled in: SIMATIC RF600 86 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) *DOYDQLFFRXSOLQJSDWK 5),' 5HDGHU &DSDFLWLYHFRXSOLQJSDWK 5),' 5HDGHU ,QGXFWLYHFRXSOLQJSDWK 5),' 5HDGHU 5DGLDWLRQFRXSOLQJ 5),' 5HDGHU Figure 4-10 Ways in which interference can be coupled in When RFID modules are used, different components in the overall system can act as a coupling path: Table 4- 2 Causes of coupling paths Coupling path Invoked by Conductors and cables ⢠Incorrect or inappropriate installation ⢠Missing or incorrectly connected shield ⢠Inappropriate physical arrangement of cables ⢠Missing or incorrectly wired equalizing conductor ⢠Missing or incorrect earthing ⢠Inappropriate physical arrangement ⢠Components not mounted securely ⢠Unfavorable cabinet configuration Control cabinet or housing 4.7.5 Prevention of interference sources A high level of immunity to interference can be achieved by avoiding interference sources. All switched inductances are frequent sources of interference in plants. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 87 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Suppression of inductance Relays, contactors, etc. generate interference voltages and must therefore be suppressed using one of the circuits below. Even with small relays, interference voltages of up to 800 V occur on 24 V coils, and interference voltages of several kV occur on 230 V coils when the coil is switched. The use of freewheeling diodes or RC circuits prevents interference voltages and thus stray interference on conductors installed parallel to the coil conductor. 5HOD\FRLOV 9DOYHV &RQWDFWRUV %UDNHV Figure 4-11 Suppression of inductance Note All coils in the cabinet should be suppressed. The valves and motor brakes are frequently forgotten. Fluorescent lamps in the control cabinet should be tested in particular. 4.7.6 Equipotential bonding Potential differences between different parts of a plant can arise due to the different design of the plant components and different voltage levels. If the plant components are connected across signal cables, transient currents flow across the signal cables. These transient currents can corrupt the signals. Proper equipotential bonding is thus essential. â The equipotential bonding conductor must have a sufficiently large cross section (at least 10 mm2). â The distance between the signal cable and the associated equipotential bonding conductor must be as small as possible (antenna effect). â A fine-strand conductor must be used (better high-frequency conductivity). SIMATIC RF600 88 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) â When connecting the equipotential bonding conductors to the centralized equipotential bonding strip (EBS), the power components and non-power components must be combined. â The equipotential bonding conductors of the separate modules must lead directly to the equipotential bonding strip. &DELQHW &DELQHW 3RZHUVXSSO\ 'HYLFH ,QFRUUHFW 'HYLFH 'HYLFH 3/& ,QFRUUHFW (%6 'ULYH Figure 4-12 Equipotential bonding (EBS = Equipotential bonding strip) The better the equipotential bonding in a plant, the smaller the chance of interference due to fluctuations in potential. Equipotential bonding should not be confused with protective earthing of a plant. Protective earthing prevents the occurrence of excessive shock voltages in the event of equipment faults whereas equipotential bonding prevents the occurrence of differences in potential. 4.7.7 Cable shielding Signal cables must be shielded in order to prevent coupling of interference. The best shielding is achieved by installing the cables in steel tubes. However, this is only necessary if the signal cable is routed through an environment prone to particular interference. It is usually adequate to use cables with braided shields. In either case, however, correct connection is vital for effective shielding. Note An unconnected or incorrectly connected shield has no shielding effect. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 89 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) As a rule: â For analog signal cables, the shield should be connected at one end on the receiver side â For digital signals, the shield should be connected to the enclosure at both ends â Since interference signals are frequently within the HF range (> 10 kHz), a large-area HFproof shield contact is necessary Figure 4-13 Cable shielding The shielding bus should be connected to the control cabinet enclosure in a manner allowing good conductance (large-area contact) and must be situated as close as possible to the cable inlet. The cable insulation must be removed and the cable clamped to the shielding bus (high-frequency clamp) or secured using cable ties. Care should be taken to ensure that the connection allows good conductance. &DEOHWLH 5HPRYHSDLQW Figure 4-14 Connection of shielding bus The shielding bus must be connected to the PE busbar. SIMATIC RF600 90 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) If shielded cables have to be interrupted, the shield must be continued via the corresponding connector housing. Only suitable connectors may be used for this purpose. 6KLHOGWXUQHGXSVLGHGRZQ WKURXJKrDQG FRQQHFWHGWRFRQQHFWRU KRXVLQJ 5XEEHUVOHHYH Figure 4-15 Interruption of shielded cables If intermediate connectors, which do not have a suitable shield connection, are used, the shield must be continued by fixing cable clamps at the point of interruption. This ensures a large-area, HF-conducting contact. SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 91 RF600 system planning 4.7 Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) SIMATIC RF600 92 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 5 Readers The following table shows the most important features of the stationary RF600 readers at a glance: Features Air interface / standards supported SIMATIC RF670R SIMATIC RF640R SIMATIC RF630R SIMATIC RF620R EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 ETSI variant Available Available Available Available FCC variant Available Available Available Available CMIIT variant Available Available Available Available Number of external antennas via RTNC Available internal antennas 1 x RJ-45 connection according to IEC PAS 61076-3117 1 x RJ-45 connection according to IEC PAS 61076-3117 RS232 RS422 1 x plug (8-pin M12) 1 x plug (8-pin M12) Digital inputs 4 (12-pin M12) log "0": 0âŚ7 V log "1": 15âŚ24 V 2 (8-pin M12) log "0": 0âŚ7 V log "1": 15âŚ24 V Digital outputs (shortcircuit proof) 4 (12-pin M12) 24 V; 0.5 A each 2 (8-pin M12) 24 V; 0.5 A each Power supply 24 VDC (4-pin M12) 20 to 30 V (2.2 A) external 24 VDC (4-pin M12) 20 to 30 V (2.2 A) external Max. radiated power ETSI and CMIIT in ERP LEDs EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 Interfaces Ethernet via CM via CM 2 W ERP 1.6 W ERP 2 W ERP 1) 1.2 W ERP 0.8 W ERP 1) 1.2 W ERP Max. radiated power FCC in EIRP 4 W EIRP 3.3 W EIRP 1) 4 W EIRP 2.0 W EIRP 1.3 W EIRP 1) 2 W EIRP) max. transmit power ETSI and CMIIT 30 dBm 1W 30 dBm 1W 27 dBm 0.5 W 27 dBm 0.5 W max. transmit power FCC 31 dBm 1.25 W 31 dBm 1.25 W 29 dBm 0.5 W 29 dBm 0.5 W SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 93 Readers 5.1 RF620R reader Features SIMATIC RF670R Max. transmission rate of the communication interface SIMATIC RF640R SIMATIC RF630R SIMATIC RF620R 10/100 Mbps 10/100 Mbps 115.2 kbps 115.2 kbps Max. data rate reader-to-tag 80 Kbps (ETSI) 160 Kbps (FCC) 80 Kbps (ETSI) 160 Kbps (FCC) 40 kbps 40 kbps Max. data rate tag-to-reader 160 kbps (ETSI) 320 kbps (FCC) 160 kbps (ETSI) 320 kbps (FCC) 160 kbps 160 kbps 1) internal antenna 5.1 RF620R reader 5.1.1 Description The SIMATIC RF620R is an active stationary reader in the UHF frequency range with an integrated circular polarized antenna. For readers with the new hardware version (MLFB: 6GT2811-5BA00-xAA1), a maximum of one external UHF RFID antenna can be connected via a TNC reverse connector as an alternative to the integrated antenna. The maximum HF power output is 0.5 W at the reader output. The SIMATIC RF620R is connected to a SIMATIC S7 controller via an ASM interface module. The degree of protection is IP65. Pos. Description (1) TNC-reverse interface for connection of ANT (2) LED status indicator (3) RS 422 interface (8-pin M12 connector) SIMATIC RF600 94 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Readers 5.1 RF620R reader Highlights â The tags are read in accordance with the requirements of the EPCglobal Class 1, Gen 2 and ISO/IEC 18000-6C standards â Supports low-cost SmartLabels as well as reusable, rugged data media â High reading speed: Depending on the function block (multitag mode), many tags can be detected simultaneously (bulk reading), rapidly moving tags are reliably acquired. â The RF620R (ETSI) "6GT2811-5BA00-0AAx" is suitable for the frequency band 865 to 868 MHz UHF (EU, EFTA, Turkey). The reader supports the ETSI EN 302 208 V1.2.1 (4channel plan) standard as well as the ETSI EN 302 208 V1.3.1 standard (4-channel plan). â The RF620R (FCC) "6GT2811-5BA00-1AAx" is suitable for the frequency bands 902 to 928 MHz. â The RF620R (CMIIT) "6GT2811-5BA00-2AA1" is suitable for the frequency band 920.125 to 924.875 MHz (China) â An external antenna can be connected and configured as an alternative to the internal antenna for RF620R "6GT2811-5BA00-xAA1" â IP65 degree of protection for reader â Can be used for a high temperature range â Dense Reader Mode (DRM) for environments in which many readers are operated in close proximity to each other â TIA system interface: â RS 422 5.1.1.1 Ordering data Ordering data RF620R Product Order number RF620R (ETSI) reader for EU, EFTA, Turkey 6GT2811-5BA00-0AA0 6GT2811-5BA00-0AA1 RF620R (FCC) reader for North America 6GT2811-5BA00-1AA0 6GT2811-5BA00-1AA1 RF620R (CMIIT) reader for China 6GT2811-5BA00-2AA1 SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 95 Readers 5.1 RF620R reader Ordering data for antennas and antenna cables For readers with an external antenna connector (MLFB: 6GT2811-5BA00-xAA1), the following antennas and antenna cables are available: Product Order number Antennas ⢠RF620A antenna for EU, EFTA, Turkey (868 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-1EA00 ⢠RF620A antenna for China and USA (915 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-1EA01 ⢠RF640A antenna (865 to 928 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-0GA08 ⢠RF642A antenna (865 to 928 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-1GA08 ⢠RF660A antenna for EU, EFTA, Turkey (868 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-0AA00 ⢠RF660A antenna for China and USA (915 MHz) ⢠6GT2812-0AA01 Antenna cable ⢠3 m (cable attenuation: 1.0 dB) ⢠6GT2815-0BH30 ⢠5 m (cable attenuation: 1.25 dB, suitable for drag chains) ⢠6GT2815-2BH50 10°m (cable attenuation: 2.0 dB) ⢠6GT2815-1BN10 ⢠6GT2815-0BN10 ⢠10°m (cable attenuation: 4.0 dB) ⢠15 m (cable attenuation: 4.0 dB, suitable for drag chains) ⢠6GT2815-2BN15 ⢠⢠6GT2815-0BN20 ⢠20 m (cable attenuation: 4.0 dB) Ordering data (accessories) Product Order number Connecting cable ⢠RS°422, M12 plug, 8-pin socket: 2 m ⢠6GT2891-0FH20 ⢠RS°422, M12 plug, 8-pin socket: 5 m ⢠6GT2891-0FH50 ⢠RS°422, M12 plug, 8-pin socket: 10 m ⢠6GT2891-0FN10 ⢠RS°422, M12 plug, 8-pin socket: 20 m ⢠6GT2891-0FN20 ⢠RS°422, M12 plug, 8-pin socket: 50 m ⢠6GT2891-0FN50 Antenna mounting kit 6GT2890-0AA00 Set of protective caps Contains 3 protective caps for antenna output and one protective cap for digital I/O interface (required for IP65 degree of protection when some connectors are unused) 6GT2898-4AA00 RFID DVD "Software & Documentation" 6GT2080-2AA20 SIMATIC RF600 96 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 Readers 5.1 RF620R reader 5.1.1.2 Status display The device is equipped with a three colored LED. The LED can be lit in green, red or yellow. The meaning of the indication changes in accordance with the color and state (on, off, flashing) of the LED: Green LED Red LED Yellow LED Meaning Off Off Off The device is starting up. Flashing Off Off The device is ready. The antenna is switched off. On Off Off The device is ready. The antenna is switched on. Off Off On "With presence": At least one tag is in the field. "Without presence": Communication with a tag is active. Off Flashing Off Reader is not active, a serious error has occurred. In addition, this LED also indicates the fault status through the number of flashing pulses. Reboot (operating voltage Off â On is necessary). The LED flashes once for the 'INACTIVE' status, rebooting is not necessary in this case. For more detailed information on the flash codes of the reader see section Error messages and flash codes for RF620R/RF630R (Page 386) Note LED not lit yellow? If the LED does not light up yellow even though a tag is located within the field, common causes are: ⢠Incorrect configuration in the init_run command, or init_run command was not executed (see "Configuration Manual RF620R/RF630R") ⢠Parameter assignment is incorrect (black list, RSSI threshold) ⢠Antenna is switched off ⢠A tag is used, that is not compatible with the reader protocol (EPC Global Class 1 Gen 2). ⢠Tag is defective ⢠Reader or antenna has a defect ⢠Tag is not in the field of radiation of the transmit antenna SIMATIC RF600 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618 97 Readers 5.1 RF620R reader 5.1.1.3 Pin assignment of the RS422 interface Pin Pin Assignment Device end 8-pin M12 + 24 V - Transmit 0V + Transmit + Receive - Receive Free Earth (shield) The knurled bolt of the M12 plug is not connected to the shield (on the reader side). Note You must therefore not use any SIMATIC connecting cables that use the angled M12 plug. 5.1.1.4 Pin assignment of the connecting cable Table 5- 1 RS 422 - on reader side M12 pin Core color Pin assignment white 24 VDC brown TX neg green GND yellow TX pos Gray RX pos pink RX neg blue Not assigned red Earth (shield) View of M12 socket SIMATIC RF600 98 System Manual, 05/2012, J31069-D0171-U001-A13-7618
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