Simcom 1403022014008 WCDMA/HSDPA Module User Manual SIM5320AL
Shanghai Simcom Ltd. WCDMA/HSDPA Module SIM5320AL
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SIM5320AL_User Manual
SIM5320AL_User_Manual Smart Machine Smart Decision Document Title SIM5320AL User Manual Version 1.01 Date 2014-08-20 Status Release Document Control ID SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 Compliance Information FCC Compliance Statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules . Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Product that is a radio transmitter is labeled with FCC ID. FCC Caution (1)Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. (2) Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. (3) This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. (4) Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment. (5) the modules FCC ID is not visible when installed in the host, or (6) if the host is marketed so that end users do not have straight forward commonly used methods for access to remove the module so that the FCC ID of the module is visible; then an additional permanent label referring to the enclosed module: Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: UDV-1403022014008 or Contains FCC ID: UDV-1403022014008 must be used. General Notes SIMCom offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and engineering efforts that use the products designed by SIMCom. The information provided is based upon requirements specifically provided to SIMCom by the customers. SIMCom has not undertaken any independent search for additional relevant information, including any information that may be in the customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this product designed by SIMCom within a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change. Smart Machine Smart Decision Copyright This document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of SIMCom Limited, copying of this document and giving it to others and the using or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or design. All specification supplied herein are subject to change without notice at any time. Copyright © Shanghai SIMCom Wireless Solutions Ltd. 2014 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Contents Revision History............................................................................................................................................10 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................11 1.1 Product Outline......................................................................................................................................11 1.2 Hardware Interface Overview............................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Hardware Diagram................................................................................................................................ 11 1.4 Functional Overview.............................................................................................................................12 2 Package Information................................................................................................................................. 13 2.1 Pin Configuration.................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2 Pin description.......................................................................................................................................17 2.3 Package Dimensions............................................................................................................................. 19 2.4 Footprint Recommendation...................................................................................................................21 3 Application Interface Specification..........................................................................................................22 3.1 Power Supply........................................................................................................................................ 22 3.1.1 Power Supply Pin........................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.2 Design Guide.................................................................................................................................. 22 3.1.3 RTC Backup....................................................................................................................................24 3.2 Power on/off Time Sequence................................................................................................................ 26 3.2.1 Power on Sequence.........................................................................................................................26 3.2.2 Power off Sequence........................................................................................................................ 28 3.3 UART Interface..................................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.2 Application Guide...........................................................................................................................31 3.4 Audio Interfaces (For SIM5320AL only)...........................................................................................32 3.4.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................... 32 3.4.2 Design Guide.................................................................................................................................. 32 3.4.3 Audio Parameter Characteristic......................................................................................................34 3.5 USIM Interface......................................................................................................................................35 3.5.1 Pin description................................................................................................................................ 35 3.5.2 Application Guide...........................................................................................................................36 3.5.3 Recommend Components...............................................................................................................36 3.6 I2C Interface..........................................................................................................................................37 3.6.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................... 38 3.6.2 Signal Description.......................................................................................................................... 38 3.6.3 Design Guide.................................................................................................................................. 38 3.7 Keypad Interface................................................................................................................................... 38 3.7.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................... 38 3.7.2 Application Guide...........................................................................................................................39 3.8 USB Interface........................................................................................................................................40 3.8.1 Application Guide...........................................................................................................................40 3.9 SPI Interface..........................................................................................................................................41 3.9.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................... 41 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 3.10 GPIO Interface.................................................................................................................................... 41 3.10.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................. 41 3.10.2 Application Guide.........................................................................................................................42 3.11 PCM Interface..................................................................................................................................... 44 3.11.1 Pin Description............................................................................................................................. 44 3.11.2 Signal Description.........................................................................................................................45 3.12 Multi-functional interface................................................................................................................... 48 3.12.1 Sink Current Source......................................................................................................................48 3.12.2 Reset Function.............................................................................................................................. 49 3.12.3 ADC.............................................................................................................................................. 49 3.12.4 LDO.............................................................................................................................................. 50 4 RF Specification......................................................................................................................................... 50 4.1 RF Specification....................................................................................................................................50 4.2 Operating Specification.........................................................................................................................51 4.3 Antenna Design Guide.......................................................................................................................... 51 5 Reliability and Operating Characteristics.............................................................................................. 53 5.1 Electronic Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 53 5.2 Operating Mode.................................................................................................................................... 53 5.2.1 Operating Modes Overview........................................................................................................... 54 5.2.2 Minimize Power Consumption.......................................................................................................54 5.3 Current Consumption............................................................................................................................55 5.4 EMC and ESD Notes............................................................................................................................ 56 6 Guide for Production.................................................................................................................................57 6.1 Top and Bottom View of SIM5320AL.................................................................................................57 6.2 Typical Solder Reflow Profile.............................................................................................................. 57 6.3 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)........................................................................................................ 58 6.4 Stencil Foil Design Recommendation.................................................................................................. 58 6.5 Recommended Pad Design................................................................................................................... 59 Appendix........................................................................................................................................................60 A. System Design........................................................................................................................................60 B. SIM5320AL GPIOs List........................................................................................................................ 61 C. Digital I/O Characteristics......................................................................................................................61 D. Related Documents................................................................................................................................ 62 E. Terms and Abbreviations........................................................................................................................63 F. Safety Caution......................................................................................................................................... 66 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Table Index Table 1: General Feature....................................................................................................................................................10 Table 2: Pin definition....................................................................................................................................................... 14 Table 3: Pin description..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Table 4: Pin description..................................................................................................................................................... 20 Table 5: Power on timing...................................................................................................................................................25 Table 6: Power off timing.................................................................................................................................................. 26 Table 7: Pin description..................................................................................................................................................... 28 Table 8: Logic level........................................................................................................................................................... 28 Table 9: Pin description..................................................................................................................................................... 30 Table 10: MIC input characteristics...................................................................................................................................30 Table 11: Audio output characteristics...............................................................................................................................30 Table 12: Speaker output characteristics........................................................................................................................... 30 Table 13: Audio parameter.................................................................................................................................................32 Table 14: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................33 Table 15: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 33 Table 17: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 36 Table 18: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 36 Table 19: GPIO configuration........................................................................................................................................... 37 Table 20: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................38 Table 21: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................39 Table 22: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 39 Table 23: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................40 Table 24: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 40 Table 25: LED status......................................................................................................................................................... 41 Table 26: Control status..................................................................................................................................................... 42 Table 27: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................42 Table 28: Pin description................................................................................................................................................... 43 Table 29: Timing parameters............................................................................................................................................. 44 Table 30: Timing parameters............................................................................................................................................. 45 Table 31: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................46 Table 32: Electronic Characteristics.................................................................................................................................. 48 Table 33: Electronic characteristic.....................................................................................................................................48 Table 34: Conducted transmission power..........................................................................................................................49 Table 35: Operating frequencies........................................................................................................................................ 49 Table 36: Conducted receive sensitivity............................................................................................................................ 49 Table 37: HSDPA throughout............................................................................................................................................ 49 Table 38: Absolute maximum ratings................................................................................................................................ 51 Table 39: Recommended operating ratings....................................................................................................................... 51 Table 40: Operating temperature....................................................................................................................................... 51 Table 41: Operating Modes Overview...............................................................................................................................52 Table 42: Current consumption......................................................................................................................................... 53 Table 43: The ESD performance measurement table (Temperature: 25℃, Humidity: 45%)............................................54 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Table 43: SIM5320AL GPIOs list..................................................................................................................................... 58 Table 44: Digital I/O characteristics.................................................................................................................................. 58 Table 45: Related documents.............................................................................................................................................59 Table 46: Terms and Abbreviations................................................................................................................................... 60 Table 47: Safety caution.................................................................................................................................................... 63 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure Index Figure 1: SIM5320AL functional architecture...................................................................................................................11 Figure 2: Pin view..............................................................................................................................................................14 Figure 3: Top dimensions (Unit: mm)............................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 4: Side dimensions (Unit: mm).............................................................................................................................. 19 Figure 5: Bottom dimensions (Unit: mm)......................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 6: Footprint recommendation (Unit: mm)..............................................................................................................20 Figure 8: VBAT input application circuit.......................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 9: Reference circuit of the LDO power supply...................................................................................................... 22 Figure 10: Reference circuit of the DCDC power supply................................................................................................. 23 Figure 11: RTC supply from capacitor.............................................................................................................................. 24 Figure 12: RTC supply from non-chargeable battery........................................................................................................ 24 Figure 13: RTC supply from rechargeable battery............................................................................................................ 24 Figure 14: Seiko XH414H-IV01E Charge-Discharge characteristic.................................................................................25 Figure 15: Power on Timing Sequence..............................................................................................................................26 Figure 16: Power off timing sequence...............................................................................................................................27 Figure 17: Full modem...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Figure 18: Null modem......................................................................................................................................................29 Figure 19: RI behaviour in NULL Modem........................................................................................................................30 Figure 20: RI behaviour in FULL Modem........................................................................................................................ 30 Figure 21: Speaker interface configuration....................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 22: Receiver interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 23: Microphone interface configuration.................................................................................................................33 Figure 24: USIM interface reference circuit......................................................................................................................35 Figure 25: Amphenol SIM card socket..............................................................................................................................36 Figure 26: Reference circuit.............................................................................................................................................. 38 Figure 27: USB interface................................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 28: Application circuit............................................................................................................................................42 Figure 29: Flight mode switch...........................................................................................................................................43 Figure 30: Synchrony timing............................................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 31: EXT CODEC to MODULE timing..................................................................................................................45 Figure 32: MODULE to EXT CODEC timing..................................................................................................................45 Figure 33: Synchrony timing............................................................................................................................................. 46 Figure 34: EXT CODEC to MODULE timing..................................................................................................................46 Figure 35: MODULE to EXT CODEC timing..................................................................................................................46 Figure 36: Current drive.................................................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 37: Reset circuit......................................................................................................................................................48 Figure 38: Reference circuit.............................................................................................................................................. 49 Figure 39: Antenna matching circuit................................................................................................................................. 51 Figure 40: Top and bottom view of SIM5320AL.............................................................................................................. 56 Figure 41: The ramp-soak-spike reflow profile of SIM5320AL....................................................................................... 56 Figure 42: Recommended pad........................................................................................................................................... 57 Figure 43: System design...................................................................................................................................................58 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Revision History Data Version Description of change Author 2014-08-20 1.01 Original Libing SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 10 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 1 Introduction This document describes electronic specifications, RF specifications, function interface, mechanical characteristic and testing conclusions of the SIMCom SIM5320AL module. With the help of this document and other SIM5320AL software application notes, user guides, users can quickly understand and use SIM5320AL module to design and develop applications quickly. 1.1 Product Outline Designed for global market, SIM5320AL is a dual-band UMTS /HSDPA that works on frequencies of WCDMA 1900/850MHz. The SIM5320AL support HSDPA. With a tiny configuration of 30*30*2.9 mm and integrated functions, SIM5320AL can meet almost any space requirement in users’ application, such as Smart phone, PDA phone, industrial handhelds, machine-to-machine, vehicle applications, etc.. There are 80 pins on SIM5320AL, which provide most application interfaces for customers’ board. 1.2 Hardware Interface Overview Sub-interfaces are described in detail in the next chapter, which includes: ● Power Supply ● USB Interface ● Serial Interface ● Analog Audio Interfaces (SIM5320AL only) ● SIM Interface ● GPIO ● ADC ● LDO Power Output ● Sink Current Source ● Keypad Interface ● SPI Interface ● RTC ● I2C Interface 1.3 Hardware Diagram The global architecture of the SIM5320AL Embedded module is described in the figure below. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 11 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 1: SIM5320AL functional architecture 1.4 Functional Overview Table 1: General Feature Feature Implementation Power supply Single supply voltage 3.3~4.2V Dual-mode UMTS/HSDPA operation ● UMTS R99 data rates-384 kbps DL/UL ● HSDPA Category 5/6 -3.6 Mbps Category12-1.8 Mbps ● CSD feature: 9.6, 14.4, 64 kbps UL/DL ● Transmission data Audio features (SIM5320AL only) SMS SIM interface Serial interface Speech codec modes: ● Half Rate (ETS 06.20) ● Full Rate (ETS 06.10) ● Enhanced Full Rate (ETS 06.50 / 06.60 / 06.80) ● AMR (WCDMA) ● A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3 ciphering ● MT, MO, CB, Text and PDU mode ● SMS storage: SIM card ● Support transmission of SMS alternatively over CSD. choose preferred mode. User can Support identity card: 1.8V, 3V. ● Serial Port standard or null modem mode on Serial Port Interface ● Serial Port can be used to control module by sending AT command SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 12 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision USB Support USB2.0 Slave mode Phonebook management Support phonebook types: SM, FD, LD, RC, ON, MC. SIM application toolkit Support SAT class 3, GSM 11.14 Release 98 Support USAT Real Time Clock Timer function Physical characteristics PCM (SIM5320AL only) Firmware upgrade Temperature range Support RTC Programmable by AT command Size:30*30*2.9mm Weight:5.6g Multiplex on GPIOs. 3 kinds of coding formats: 8 bit (-law or A-law) and 16 bit (linear). Firmware upgrade over USB interface Operation temperature: -30°C to +80°C ● Storage temperature -40°C to +85°C ● 2 Package Information 2.1 Pin Configuration All hardware interfaces which connect SIM5320AL to customers’ application platform are through 80 pins pads (Metal half hole). Figure 2 is SIM5320AL outline diagram. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 13 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 14 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 2: Pin view SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 15 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Table 2: Pin definition Pin No. Define Pin No. Define GND GND POWER_ON RESET GND SPI_CLK SPI_MISO_DATA SPI_MOSI_DATA SPI_CS_N 10 GND 11 USB_VBUS 12 USB_DM 13 USB_DP 14 GND 15 RESERVED 16 RESERVED 17 USIM_DATA 18 USIM_RESET 19 USIM_CLK 20 V_USIM 21 NC 22 NC 23 NC 24 NC 25 NC 26 NC 27 KEYSENSE_N1 28 KEYSENSE_N0 29 KEYPAD_0 30 KEYPAD_2 31 KEYSENSE_N2 32 KEYSENSE_N3 33 KEYPAD_1 34 KEYPAD_4 35 KEYPAD_3 36 KEYSENSE_N4 37 GND 38 VBAT_BB 39 VBAT_BB 40 GND 41 GND 42 VRTC 43 GND 44 VREG_AUX 45 CURRENT_SINK 46 ADC2 47 ADC1 48 GPIO44 49 GPIO40 50 GPIO43 51 GPIO1 52 GPIO41 53 GPIO42 54 GPIO4 55 I2C_SCL 56 I2C_SDA 57 GND 58 GND 59 MAIN_ANT 60 GND 61 GND 62 VBAT_RF 63 VBAT_RF 64 GND 65 GND 66 UART_RTS SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 16 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 67 UART_CTS 68 UART_RXD 69 UART_RI 70 UART_DCD 71 UART_TXD 72 UART_DTR 73 NC 74 NC 75 NC 76 NC 77 GND 78 GND 79 GPS_ANT 80 GND 2.2 Pin description Table 3: Pin description Pin name I/O Description Comment Power Supply VBAT_RF/VBAT_BB Power supply voltage VRTC I/O Power supply for RTC VREG_AUX LDO power output GND If it is unused, keep open. Ground Power on/off POWER_ON POWER_ON should be pulled low at least 64ms to power on or 500ms to power off the module. Differential audio input If it is unused, connect to ground through a 100N capacitor. Differential audio output If these pins are unused, keep open. Audio interface MIC1P MIC1N EAR1P EAR1N SPK_P SPK_N USIM interface V_USIM Voltage Supply for SIM card Support 1.8V or 3V SIM card USIM_DATA I/O SIM Data Output/Input USIM_CLK USIM_RESET SIM Clock SIM Reset SPI_CLK SPI clock SPI_CS_N SPI chip-select All signals of SIM interface should be protected against ESD/EMC. SPI interface SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 If it is unused, keep open. 17 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision SPI_MOSI_DATA SPI (master only) master out/slave in data SPI_MISO_DATA SPI (master only) master in/slave out data USB_VBUS USB power supply input USB_DP I/O USB_DM I/O USB Plus (+) line of the differential, They are compliant with bi-directional USB signal to/from the the USB 2.0 specification. peripheral device. Minus (-) line of the differential, If it is unused, keep open. bi-directional USB signal to/from the peripheral device. Serial interface UART_RXD Receive Data UART_TXD Transmit Data UART_RTS Request to send UART_CTS Clear to Send UART_RI UART_DTR UART_DCD I/O Ring Indicator DTE get ready Carrier detects I2C_SDA I/O I2C data I2C_SCL I2C clock output KEYPAD_0 Bit 0 drive to the pad matrix KEYPAD_1 Bit 1 drive to the pad matrix KEYPAD_2 Bit 2 drive to the pad matrix KEYPAD_3 Bit 3 drive to the pad matrix KEYPAD_4 Bit 4 drive to the pad matrix KEYSENSE_N0 Bit 0 for sensing key press on pad matrix KEYSENSE_ N1 Bit 1 for sensing key press on pad matrix KEYSENSE_ N2 Bit 2 for sensing key press on pad matrix KEYSENSE_ N3 Bit 3 for sensing key press on pad matrix KEYSENSE_ N4 Bit 4 for sensing key press on pad matrix General Input PIN with module wake/interrupt. It also can be If it is unused, keep open. multiplexed as the PCM_DIN pin. UART_RXD has been pulled down with a 12kR resistor to ground in the module. If it is unused, keep open. I2C interface Pulled up with a 2.2kR resistor to 2.6V internally. If it is unused, keep open. Keypad interface All Keypad pins can be configured as GPIOs. If it is unused, keep open. PCM interface PCM_DIN/GPIO0 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 18 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision PCM_SYNC/GPIO2 PCM_CLK/GPIO3 PCM_DOUT/GPIO5 General Input PIN. It also can be multiplexed as the PCM_SYNC pin. General Output PIN. It also can be multiplexed as the PCM_CLK pin. General Output PIN. It also can be multiplexed as the PCM_DOUT pin. GPIOs GPIO1 Output PIN as LED control for network status. GPIO4 Input PIN as RF operating control. GPIO40 GPIO41 I/O GPIO43 I/O GPIO44 I/O General input/output PIN. GPIO42 I/O General input/output PIN. RESET System reset in, active low. CURRENT_SINK Current source of ground-referenced Refer to 3.13.1 current sink ADC1 Analog Digital Converter Input ADC2 Battery temperature ADC input pin MAIN_ANT I/O ANT soldering pad Output PIN as operating status indicating of module. General input/output PIN. It can be used as wake/interrupt signal to host If it is unused, keep open. from module General input/output PIN. It can be used as wake/interrupt signal to module from host. Other interface 2.3 Refer to 3.13.3 Package Dimensions The following figure shows mechanical dimensions of SIM5320AL. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 19 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 3: Top dimensions (Unit: mm) Figure 4: Side dimensions (Unit: mm) SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 20 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 5: Bottom dimensions (Unit: mm) 2.4 Footprint Recommendation Figure 6: Footprint recommendation (Unit: mm) SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 21 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 3 Application Interface Specification 3.1 Power Supply The power supply pins of SIM5320AL include VBAT_RF and VBAT_BB. VBAT_RF directly supplies the power to RF PA; VBAT_BB supplies the power to the baseband system. For the VBAT_RF, the current consumption rises typically to peak of more than 2A. So the power supply must be able to provide sufficient current up to more than 2A. The following figure is the VBAT_RF voltage ripple wave at the maximum power transmit phase. Please refer to Figure 8—Application circuit VBAT_RF=4.0V, VBAT maximum output current =2A, CA=100 µF tantalum capacitor (ESR=0.7Ω) and CB=1µF. 3.1.1 Power Supply Pin Two VBAT_RF and two VBAT_BB pins are dedicated to connect the supply voltage. Table 4: Pin description Pin type POWER Pin name Min Typ Max Unit VBAT_RF 3.3 3.8 4.2 VBAT_BB 3.3 3.8 4.2 Note: 1.Though the VBAT_RF and VBAT_BB are supplied by the same voltage level, they are different pins. VBAT_RF is for RF section and VBAT_BB is for baseband system. 2. When the module is power off, users must pay attention to the issue about current leakage. Refer to Chapter 3.10.2 Note2. 3.1.2 Design Guide Mostly, user connects the VBAT_RF and VBAT_BB pins with one power supply. Make sure that the input voltage at the VBAT_BB pin will never drop below 3.3V even during a transmit burst when the current consumption rises up to more than 2A. If the power voltage drops below 3.3V, the module may be shut down automatically. Using a large tantalum capacitor (above 100uF) will be the best way to reduce the voltage drops. If the power current cannot support up to 2A, users must introduce larger capacitor (typical 1000uF) to storage electric power. For the consideration of RF performance and system stability, another large capacitor (above 100uF) should be located at the VBAT_RF pin and some multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors (0.1uF) need to be used for EMC because of their low ESR in high frequencies. Note that capacitors should be put SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 22 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision beside VBAT_RF pins as close as possible. Also User should minimize the PCB trace impedance from the power supply to the VBAT pins through widening the trace to 80 mil or more on the board. The following figure is the recommended circuit. Figure 8: VBAT input application circuit There are three sections about how to design and optimize users’ power systems. Power supply circuit We recommend DCDC or LDO is used for the power supply of the module, make sure that the peak current of power components can rise up to more than 2A. The following figure is the reference design of +5V input power supply. The designed output for the power supply is 4.1V, here a linear regulator can be used. Figure 9: Reference circuit of the LDO power supply If there is a big difference between the input voltage and the desired output (VBAT), a switching converter power will be preferable because of its better efficiency, especially at the high current situation. The following figure is the reference circuit. Note that DCDC may deprave RF performance because of ripple current intrinsically. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 23 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 10: Reference circuit of the DCDC power supply Voltage monitor To monitor the power supply voltage, user can use the AT command “AT+CBC”, this command has two parameters: the battery status and the voltage value (mV). It will return the capacity percentage and actual value of battery (at the VBAT_BB pin). The voltage is continuously measured at intervals, whenever the measured battery voltage is lower than a specific value set by the AT command “AT+CVALARM”. For example, if the voltage value is set to be 3.4V, the following URC will be presented: “warning! voltage is low: 3.3v”. If the voltage is lower than a specific value which is set by the AT command “AT+CPMVT”, the module will be powered off automatically and AT commands cannot be executed any more. Note: Under-voltage warning function is disabled by default, user can enable it by the AT command “AT+CVALARM”. Auto power off feature is disabled by default, user should set it by the AT command “AT+CPMVT” to an appropriate value. Please refer to Document [1]. 3.1.3 RTC Backup The module uses RTC (Real Time Clock) to update and maintain inherent time and keeps system alive at no power supply status. The RTC power supply of module can be provided by an external capacitor or a battery (non-chargeable or rechargeable) through the VRTC. The following figures show various reference circuits for RTC back up. The discharge current is less than 10uA. If this feature is used, please refer to the AT commands “AT+CTZU” and “AT +CTZR”. External capacitor backup SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 24 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 11: RTC supply from capacitor Non-chargeable battery backup Figure 12: RTC supply from non-chargeable battery Rechargeable battery backup Figure 13: RTC supply from rechargeable battery Note: The VRTC can be disabled, jus disconnect it in application circuit. Coin-type rechargeable battery is recommended, such as XH414H-IV01E form Seiko can be used. Typical charge-discharge curves for this battery are shown in the following figure. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 25 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 14: Seiko XH414H-IV01E Charge-Discharge characteristic 3.2 3.2.1 Power on/off Time Sequence Power on Sequence SIM5320AL can be powered on by POWER_ON pin, which starts normal operating mode. POWER_ON pin is pulled up with a 200kR resistor to 1.8V in module. User can power on the SIM5320AL by pulling the POWER_ON pin down for a short time. The power-on scenarios are illustrated in the following figures. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 26 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 15: Power on Timing Sequence Table 5: Power on timing Parameter Time value Description Min. Typ. Max. 180 Ton The time to pull POWER_ON down to power on 64 TpD+ The time to indicate connecting with the network Tpw+ The time to indicate the module is powered on completely Tuart The time to enable UART SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 27 Unit ms 5.5 4.5 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Tusb The time to enable USB Note: Module could be automatically power on by connecting Power ON pin to Low level directly. Before designing, please refer to Document [25] for more detail. 3.2.2 Power off Sequence The following methods can be used to power down SIM5320AL. These procedures will make module disconnect from the network and allow the software to enter a safe state, and then save data before completely powering the module off. Method 1: Power off SIM5320AL by pulling the POWER_ON pin down ● Method 2: Power off SIM5320AL by AT command ● User can power off the SIM5320AL by pulling POWER_ON down for a specific time. The power off scenario is illustrated in the following figure. Figure 16: Power off timing sequence Table 6: Power off timing Parameter Toff Time value Description Min. The time pulling POWER_ON down to power off SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 28 0.5 Typ. Max. 2014-08-20 Unit Smart Machine Smart Decision TpD- The time to indicate disconnecting from the network Tpw- The time to indicate the module power off completely 7.5 Tuart_off The time to disable UART Tusb_off The time to disable USB 7.5 Tona The time to power on again after Tpw- User can also use the AT command “AT+CPOF” to power down the module. After that, the AT commands cannot be executed any longer. The module enters the POWER DOWN mode, only the RTC is still active. For details, refer to Document [1]. 3.3 UART Interface SIM5320AL provides a UART (universal asynchronous serial transmission) port. It consists of a flexible 7-wire serial interface. The module is as the DCE (Data Communication Equipment) and the client PC is as the DTE (Data Terminal Equipment). AT commands are entered and serial communication is performed through UART interface. In order to prevent the UART signals of the module damaged due to voltage spikes or ESD, some resistors can be added on UART signals. The values of resistors are adjusted according to the actual circuit. The resistors should be placed close to the module. The application circuit is in the following figures. Figure 17: Full modem SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 29 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 18: Null modem 3.3.1 Pin Description Table 7: Pin description Pin type UART Pin name Pin No. I/O Active voltage Default Status UART_RXD 68 Pull-Down UART_TXD 71 Pull-Up UART_RTS 66 UART_CTS 67 Pull-Up UART_DTR 72 Pull-Up UART_DCD 70 UART_RI 69 More pin information refers to chapter 2.2. Table 8: Logic level Parameter Min Max Unit Logic low input 0.3*VDD_EXT Logic high input 0.7 *VDD_EXT VDD_EXT +0.3 Logic low output GND 0.2 Logic high output VDD_EXT -0.2 VDD_EXT Note: VDD_EXT (=2.6V) is e reference voltage in module internal interface. All pins of all serial ports have 8mA driver capacity. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 30 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 3.3.2 Application Guide If UART port is used in Null Modem, the pin “RI” can be used as an interrupt signal to HOST. Normally it will keep high logic level until certain condition such as receiving SMS, voice call (CSD, video) or URC reporting, then “RI” will change to low logic level to inform the master (client PC). It will stay low until the master clears the interrupt event with AT command. Figure 19: RI behaviour in NULL Modem If Full Modem is used to establish communication between devices, the pin “RI” is another operation status. Initially it keeps high, when a voice call or CSD call comes, the pin “RI” will change to low for about 5900ms, then it will return to high level for 100ms. It will repeat this procedure until this call is answered or hung up. Figure 20: RI behaviour in FULL Modem To comply with RS-232 protocol, the RS-232 level shifter chip should be used to connect SIM5320AL to the RS-232-C interface. In this connection, the TTL level and RS-232 level are converted mutually. SIMCom recommends that user uses the SP3238ECA chip with a full modem. For more information please refers to the RS-232 chip datasheet. Note: SIM5320AL supports the communication rate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600, 3200000, 3686400, 4000000bps. Default rate is 115200bps. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 31 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 3.4 Audio Interfaces (For SIM5320AL only) SIM5320 provides two analog signal outputs and one analog input. MIC1P/N is used as microphone, EAR1P/N and SPK_P/N are used as audio output. Regarding audio parameters configuration, please refer to the ATC manual. 3.4.1 Pin Description Table 9: Pin description Audio channel Normal Hand-free Pin name MIC1P MIC1N EAR1P EAR1N MIC1P MIC1N SPK_P SPK_N Pin No. 23 24 26 25 23 24 22 21 Function MIC positive input MIC negative input Receiver positive output Receiver negative output MIC positive input MIC negative input Loudspeaker positive output Loudspeaker negative output Table 10: MIC input characteristics Parameter Working Voltage Min Typ 1.8 Max Unit Working Current External Microphone Load Resistance 0.07 1.2 0.4 2.2 mA k Ohms Table 11: Audio output characteristics Parameter Normal (EAR_P,EAR_N) Differential Load resistance Output power Min 27 Typ 32 50 Max Unit Ohm mW Table 12: Speaker output characteristics Parameter Quiescent Current Load resistance Output power(1KHz) 3.4.2 Min Typ 2.5 500 Max Unit mA Ohm mW Design Guide There are three audio channels in SIM5320,including speaker output , receiver output and microphone SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 32 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision input. SPEAKER circuit in SIM5320 is a Class-D amplifier, optional EMI filter is shown in the following figure; these components (two ferrite beads and two capacitors) can reduce electromagnetic interference. If used, they should be located beside SPK_P and SPK_N pins. Considerable current flows in the channels, so wider PCB traces are recommended (~ 20 mils). Figure 21: Speaker interface configuration Figure 22: Receiver interface configuration SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 33 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 23: Microphone interface configuration Note: SIM5320 has integrated MIC bias circuit. There is no need to pull the MIC1P and MIC1N up to the external power, just connect it to microphone. MIC1P and MIC1N must be differential lines. 3.4.3 Audio Parameter Characteristic Main audio parameters can be changed to satisfy users’ requirement. Here primary register parameters and related description are listed. User can adjust them through AT command. For more detail please refers to Audio Application Document. Table 13: Audio parameter Parameter Influence to Range Gain range Calculation AT command micAmp1 MICP/MICN analogue amplifier gain before ADC 0…1 0…24dB 2 steps AT+CMICAMP1 txVol Digital gain of input 0, signal after ADC 1...65535 Mute, -84...+12dB 20 * log (txVol/ 16384) AT+CTXVOL txGain Digital gain of input signal after 0, summation of 1...65535 sidetone Mute, -84...+12dB 20 * log (txGain/ 16384) AT+CTXGAIN txFilter Input PCM 13-tap filter parameters, 7 0...65535 values --- MATLAB calculate AT+CTXFTR rxGain Digital gain of output signal after Mute, -84...+12dB 20 * log (rxGain/ AT+CRXGAIN SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 0, 1...65535 34 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision summation sidetone of 16384) rxVol Digital Volume of output signal after speech decoder, -300…300 before summation of sidetone and DAC stGain Digital attenuation of sidetone rxFilter Output PCM 13-tap filter parameters, 7 0...65535 values 0, 1...65535 dbm -300…300d bm AT+CLVL AT+CVLVL AT+CRXVOL Mute, -96...0dB 20 * log (stGain/ 16384) -12 AT+SIDET --- MATLAB calculate AT+CRXFTR Note: If users require better experience on audio, users should modify these parameters according to their own electronic and mechanical design. 3.5 USIM Interface The USIM provides the required subscription verification information to allow the mobile equipment to attach to a UMTS network. Both 1.8V and 3.0V SIM Cards are supported. 3.5.1 Pin description Table 14: Electronic characteristic Pin name 3.0V mode 1.8V mode Min Typ Max Min Typ Max V_USIM 2.7 3.00 3.3 1.65 1.8 2.0 USIM_RESET 0.8* V_USIM 3.00 V_USIM 0.8* V_USIM 1.8 V_USIM USIM_CLK 0.7* V_USIM 3.00 V_USIM 0.8* V_USIM 1.8 V_USIM USIM_DATA 0.7* V_USIM 3.00 V_USIM 0.8* V_USIM 1.8 V_USIM Table 15: Pin description Pin name USIM_CLK USIM_RESET Pin 19 18 USIM_DATA 17 Description USIM Card Clock USIM Card Reset USIM Card data I/O, which has been pulled up with a 22kR resistor to V_USIM in module. Do not pull up or pull down in users’ application circuit. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 35 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision V_USIM 3.5.2 20 USIM Card Power output depends automatically on USIM mode,one is 3.0V±10%, another is 1.8V±10%. Current is less than 50mA. Application Guide It is recommended to use an ESD protection component such as ST (www.st.com ) ESDA6V1W5 or ON SEMI (www.onsemi.com ) SMF05C. Note that the SIM peripheral circuit should be close to the SIM card socket. The reference circuit of the 8-pin SIM card holder is illustrated in the following figure. Figure 24: USIM interface reference circuit Note: USIM_DATA has been pulled up with a 22kR resistor to V_USIM in module. A 220nF shut capacitor on V_USIM is used to reduce interference. Use AT Commands to get information in USIM card. For more detail, please refer to document [1]. 3.5.3 Recommend Components For 6 pins USIM socket, SIMCom recommend to use Amphenol C707 10M006 512 2. User can visit http://www.amphenol.com for more information about the holder. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 36 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 25: Amphenol SIM card socket Table 16: Amphenol USIM socket pin description 3.6 Pin Signal C1 USIM_VDD C2 USIM_RST Description SIM Card Power supply, it can identify automatically the SIM Card power mode , one is 3.0V±10%, another is 1.8V±10%. SIM Card Reset. C3 C5 C6 C7 USIM_CLK GND VPP USIM_DATA SIM Card Clock. Connect to GND. Connect to USIM_VDD SIM Card data I/O. I2C Interface I2C is used to communicate with peripheral equipments and can be operated as either a transmitter or receiver, depending on the device function. Use AT Commands “AT+CRIIC and AT+CWIIC” to read/write register values of related peripheral equipments connected with I2C interface. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 37 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 3.6.1 Pin Description Table 17: Pin description Pin name Pin No. Function I2C_SDA 56 Serial interface data input and output I2C_SCL 55 Serial interface clock input 3.6.2 Signal Description Both SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor respectively. When the bus is free, both lines are high. 3.6.3 Design Guide For SIM5320AL, the data on the I2C bus can be transferred at rates up to 400kbps. The number of peripheral devices connected to the bus is solely dependent on the bus capacitance limit of 400pF. Note that PCB traces length and bending are in users’ control to minimize load capacitance. Note:I2C_SDA and I2C _SCL have been pulled up with two 2.2kR resistors to 2.6V level in module. So there is no need to pull them up in users’ application circuit. 3.7 Keypad Interface SIM5320AL module provides a keypad interface that supports five sense lines, or columns, and five keypad rows. The interface generates an interrupt when any key is pressed. Its operation voltage is 1.8V. 3.7.1 Pin Description Table 18: Pin description Pin name Pin No. Function KEYSENSE_N0 KEYSENSE_N1 KEYSENSE_N2 28 27 31 Sensing keys KEYSENSE_N3 32 KEYSENSE_N4 36 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 38 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision KEYPAD_0 KEYPAD_1 KEYPAD_2 KEYPAD_3 KEYPAD_4 3.7.2 30 29 30 35 34 Driving pads Application Guide All keypad pins can be configured for GPIOs. These GPIOs also support interruption operation if used as input pins. A typical circuit about the keypad (5*5 keypad matrix) is shown in the following figure. Figure 26: Reference circuit If these pins are configured for GPIOs, the sequence is listed in the following table. Table 19: GPIO configuration Keypad interface GPIO No. KEYPAD_4 GPIO6 KEYPAD_3 GPIO7 KEYPAD_2 GPIO8 KEYPAD_1 GPIO9 KEYPAD_0 GPIO10 KEYSENSE_N4 GPIO11 KEYSENSE_N 3 GPIO12 KEYSENSE_N 2 GPIO13 KEYSENSE_N 1 GPIO14 SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 39 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision KEYSENSE_N 0 GPIO15 Note: Refer to document [21] for detailed information of Keypad Application Note. 3.8 USB Interface SIM5320AL module contains a USB interface. This interface is compliant with the USB2.0 specification. The USB2.0 specification requires hosts such as the computer to support all three USB speeds, namely low-speed (1.5Mbps), full-speed (12Mbps) and high-speed (480Mbps). USB charging and USB-OTG is not supported. Table 20: Electronic characteristic Pin name Pin No. USB_VBUS 11 USB_DP 13 USB_DM 12 3.8.1 Input voltage scope( V ) Min Typ Max 4.4 5.0 5.25 They are compliant with the USB 2.0 specification. Application Guide Currently SIM5320AL supports the USB suspend and resume mechanism which can help to save power. If no transaction is on USB bus, SIM5320AL will enter suspend mode. When some events such as voice call or receiving SMS happen, SIM5320AL will resume normal mode automatically. Figure 27: USB interface Because of high bit rate on USB bus, pay attention to influence of junction capacitance of ESD component SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 40 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision on USB data lines. Typically, the capacitance should be less than 4pF @1MHz. Note: The SIM5320AL has two kinds of interface (UART and USB) to connect to host CPU. USB interface is mapped to five virtual ports: “SIMTECH USB Modem”, “SIMTECH NMEA Device”, “SIMTECH ATCOM Device”, “SIMTECH Diagnostics interface” and “SIMTECH Wireless Ethernet Adapter”. 3.9 SPI Interface SPI interface of SIM5320AL is master only. It provides a duplex, synchronous, serial communication link with peripheral devices. Its operation voltage is 1.8V, with clock rates up to 26 MHz. 3.9.1 Pin Description Table 21: Electronic characteristic 1.8V mode Pin name Min Typ Max SPI_CLK 1.65 1.8 1.95 SPI_CS_N 1.65 1.8 1.95 SPI_MOMI_DATA 1.65 1.8 1.95 SPI_MIMO_DATA 1.65 1.8 1.95 Table 22: Pin description Pin name Pin No. Function SPI_CS SPI chip-select; not mandatory in a point-to-point connection SPI_MISO_DATA SPI master in/slave out data SPI_CLK SPI clock SPI_MOSI_DATA SPI master out/slave in data 3.10 GPIO Interface SIM5320AL provides a limited number of GPIO pins. All GPIOs can be configured as inputs or outputs. User can use AT Commands to read or write GPIOs status. Refer to ATC document for details. 3.10.1 Pin Description Table 23: Electronic characteristic SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 41 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision 2.6V mode Pin name Min Typ Max GPIO1 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO4 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO40 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO41 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO43 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO44 2.5 2.6 2.7 GPIO42 2.5 2.6 2.7 Note: If more GPIOs need to be used, users can configure GPIO on other multiple function interfaces, such as KEYPAD. Please refer to GPIO list. Table 24: Pin description Pin name Pin No. I/O Function GPIO1 51 Output PIN as LED control for network status. If it is unused, left open. GPIO4 54 Input PIN as RF operating control. H: Normal Mode L:Flight Mode If it is unused, left open. GPIO40 49 Output PIN as operating status indicating of module. H: Power on L: Power off If it is unused, left open. GPIO41 52 I/O General input/output PIN. It can be used as wake/interrupt signal to host from module If it is unused, left open. GPIO42 53 I/O General Purpose Input/Output Port. GPIO43 50 I/O General Purpose Input/Output Port. It can be used as wake/interrupt signal to module from host. If it is unused, left open. GPIO44 48 I/O General Purpose Input/Output Port Note: The output driver current of GPIOs is 1mA at the lower supply voltage and 2mA at the higher supply voltage. 3.10.2 Application Guide Network status GPIO1 is used to control Network Status LED; application circuit is shown below. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 42 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 28: Application circuit Note: The value of resistor Rx depends on LED characteristic. Table 25: LED status LED Status Always On 200ms ON, 200ms OFF 800ms ON, 800ms OFF Module Status Searching Network/Call Connect Data Transmit Registered network Off Power off / Sleep Flight mode control GPIO4 controls SIM5320AL module to enter or exit the Flight mode. In Flight mode, SIM5320AL closes RF function to prevent interference with other equipments or minimize current consumption. Bidirectional ESD protection component is suggested to add on GPIO4. Figure 29: Flight mode switch SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 43 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Table 26: Control status GPIO4 Status Low Level High Level Module operation Flight Mode: RF is closed. Normal Mode: RF is working. Note: 1. When the module is powered off, make sure all digital interfaces (UART, etc) connected with peripheral devices have no voltage higher than 0.3V. If users’ design cannot meet above conditions, high level voltages maybe occur in GPIO pins because current leakage from above digital interfaces may occur. 3.11 PCM Interface SIM5320 provides hardware PCM interface for external codec. The PCM interface enables communication with an external codec to support hands-free applications. SIM5320 PCM interface can be used in two modes: the default mode is auxiliary PCM (8 KHz long sync mode at 128 KHz PCM CLK); the other mode is primary PCM (8 KHz short sync mode at 2048 KHz PCM CLK). In short-sync (primary PCM) mode, SIM5320 can be a master or a slave. In long-sync (auxiliary PCM) mode, SIM5320 is always a master. SIM5320 also supports 3 kinds of coding formats: 8 bits (-law or A-law) and 16 bits (linear). Note: PCM interface is multiplexed from GPIO (default setting). The AT command “AT+CPCM” is used to switch between PCM and GPIO functions. Please refer to document [22] and document [1] for details. 3.11.1 Pin Description Table 27: Electronic characteristic DC Characteristics Pin name Min Typ Max PCM_CLK -0.3 2.6 2.9 PCM_SYNC -0.3 2.6 2.9 PCM_DOUT -0.3 2.6 2.9 PCM_DIN -0.3 2.6 2.9 Table 28: Pin description Pins Pin No. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 AUX_PCM functionality Primary PCM functionality 44 Description 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision PCM_DIN/GPIO0 74 AUX_PCM_DIN PCM_DIN PCM data input PCM_SYNC/GPIO2 75 AUX_PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC PCM data synchrony PCM_DOUT/GPIO5 73 AUX_PCM_DOUT PCM_DOUT PCM data output PCM_CLK/GPIO3 76 AUX_PCM_CLK PCM_CLK PCM data clock 3.11.2 Signal Description The default PCM interface in SIM5320 is the auxiliary PCM interface. The data changes on the high level of PCM_CLK and is sampled at the falling edge of PCM_CLK in one period. Primary PCM is disabled after every power-on or every reset event. So user must use AT command to enable the primary PCM mode after powering on or resetting the module every time if user wants to use Primary PCM.SIM5320 PCM Interface can be operated in Master or Slave mode if it is configured to primary PCM. In Master Mode, the Module drives the clock and sync signals that are sent to the external codec. When it is in Slave Mode, the external codec drives the clock and sync signals which are sent to the module. Both PCM modes are discussed in this section followed by additional PCM topics. Auxiliary PCM (128 KHz PCM clock) -law coding is supported by the auxiliary PCM. The auxiliary codec port operates with standard long-sync timing and a 128 KHz clock. The AUX_PCM_SYNC runs at 8 KHz with 50% duty cycle. Most -law codec support the 128 KHz clock. Figure 30: Synchrony timing Figure 31: EXT CODEC to MODULE timing SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 45 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 32: MODULE to EXT CODEC timing Table 29: Timing parameters Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit T(auxsync) AUX_PCM_SYNC cycle time – 125 μs T(auxsynch) AUX_PCM_SYNC high time 62.4 62.5 μs T(auxsyncl) AUX_PCM_SYNC low time 62.4 62.5 μs T(auxclk)* AUX_PCM_CLK cycle time 7.8 – μs T(auxclkh) AUX_PCM_CLK high time 3.8 3.9 – μs T(auxclkl) AUX_PCM_CLK low time 3.8 3.9 – μs T(suauxsync) AUX_PCM_SYNC setup time high before 1.95 falling edge of PCM_CLK – – μs T(hauxsync) AUX_PCM SYNC hold time after falling edge 1.95 of PCM_CLK – – μs T(suauxdin) AUX_PCM_DIN setup time before falling 70 edge of AUX_PCM_CLK – – ns T(hauxdin) AUX_PCM_DIN hold time after falling edge 20 of AUX_PCM_CLK – – ns T(pauxdout) Delay from AUX_PCM_CLK AUX_PCM_DOUT valid – 50 ns rising to – *Note: T(auxclk) = 1/(128 KHz). Primary PCM (2048 KHz PCM clock) SIM5320 also supports 2.048 MHz PCM data and sync timing for -law codec. This is called the primary PCM interface. User can use AT command to take the mode you want as discussed above. SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 46 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Figure 33: Synchrony timing Figure 34: EXT CODEC to MODULE timing Figure 35: MODULE to EXT CODEC timing Table 30: Timing parameters Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit T(sync) PCM_SYNC cycle time – 125 – μs T(synch) PCM_SYNC high time 400 500 – ns T(syncl) PCM_SYNC low time – 124.5 – μs T(clk) PCM_CLK cycle time – 488 – ns T(clkh) PCM_CLK high time – 244 – ns T(clkl) PCM_CLK low time – 244 – ns T(susync) PCM_SYNC setup time high before falling edge of 60 PCM_CLK – – ns T(hsync) PCM_SYNC hold time after falling edge of 60 PCM_CLK – – ns T(sudin) PCM_DIN setup time before falling edge of 50 PCM_CLK – – ns T(hdin) PCM_DIN hold PCM_CLK – – ns SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 time after falling 47 edge of 10 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision T(pdout) Delay from PCM_CLK rising to PCM_DOUT valid – T(zdout) Delay from PCM_CLK falling to PCM_DOUT – HIGH-Z – 350 ns 160 – ns Note: SIM5320 can transmit PCM data by USB except for PCM interface. Please refer to document [22] for more information of PCM Application Note. 3.12 Multi-functional interface SIM5320AL merges functions for various applications. It can enrich users’ design and lower the cost of users’ hardware. 3.12.1 Sink Current Source The dedicated pin (CURRENT_SINK) is intended for driving passive devices,such as LCD backlight, this implementation is +5V tolerant and suitable for driving white LEDs. The high-current driver can maintain a constant current which is set by the AT command “AT+ CLEDITST”, capable of up to 150 mA. Table 31: Electronic characteristic Symbol Description Min Typ Max Unit CURRENT_SINK Input voltage 0.5 VDD IO Input current 150 mA Since the driver is ground-referenced current sink, the operating device it drives must form a current path between the VDD pin and the CURRENT_SINK pin. The following figure is for users reference. Figure 36: Current drive SIM5320AL_User Manual_V1.01 48 2014-08-20 Smart Machine Smart Decision Note: The sinking current can be adjusted to meet design requirement through the AT command “AT+ CLEDITST =<0>,”.The “value” ranges from 0 to 15,on behalf of the current changes from 0mA to 150mA in steps of 10mA. 3.12.2 Reset Function SIM5320AL also have a RESET pin (PIN4) to reset the module. This function is used as an emergency reset only when AT command “AT+CPOF” and the POWER_ON pin has no effect. User can pull the RESET pin to ground, then the module will reset. This pin is already pulled up in module, so the external pull-up resistor is not necessary. A 100nF capacitor close to the RESET pin is strongly recommended. A reference circuit is recommended in the following figure. Figure 37: Reset circuit Note:50ms
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