Sony 6220501-BV Transmitter module for mobile applications User Manual GM47 Integrators Manual
Sony Mobile Communications Inc Transmitter module for mobile applications GM47 Integrators Manual
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Contents
- 1. Exhibit 08 Manual
- 2. Exhibit 8 Design Guidelines
- 3. Exhibit 8 Integrators Manual
- 4. revised page
Exhibit 8 Integrators Manual
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| Document ID | 247869 |
| Application ID | lp4xBWRJZNl4UXuI/LH5/w== |
| Document Description | Exhibit 8 Integrators Manual |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
| Supercede | No |
| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 196.16kB (2452056 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2002-06-07 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2002-06-26 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2002-06-07 18:57:21 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 4.05 for Windows |
| Document Lastmod | 2002-06-07 19:05:40 |
| Document Title | GM47 Integrators Manual.book |
| Document Creator | FrameMaker 6.0 |
GM47/GM48 Product Photo/Illustration The product described in this manual conforms to the TTE directive 91/263/EEC and EMC directive 89/336/EEC. The product fulfils the requirements according to ETS 300 342-1. SAR statement: This product is intended to be used with the antenna or other radiating element at least 20cm away from any part of the human body. The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International. The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International, is strictly prohibited. Further, no portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International, the copyright holder. First edition (April 2002) Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International publishes this manual without making any warranty as to the content contained herein. Further Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this manual due to typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice. Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this manual. All rights reserved. © Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International, 2002 Publication number: LZT 123 7263 R1A Printed in UK Trademarks AIX is a trademark owned by International Business Machines Corporation. Contents Part 1: Overview................................................................................................. 11 1. Introduction............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. GM47/GM48 Modules ........................................................................................... 15 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3. Target Users ......................................................................................... 13 Prerequisites ......................................................................................... 13 Manual Structure ......................................................................................... 13 About the GM47/GM48 Family .................................................................. 15 GM47 in a Communication System............................................................. 15 Features ......................................................................................... 17 2.3.1 Types of Mobile Station .................................................................. 17 2.3.2 Short Message Service .................................................................... 18 2.3.3 Voice Calls ...................................................................................... 18 2.3.4 Data................................................................................................. 18 2.3.5 SIM Card......................................................................................... 19 2.3.6 Average Power Consumption ......................................................... 19 2.3.7 Other Features ................................................................................ 19 Service and Support ..................................................................................... 19 2.4.1 Web Pages....................................................................................... 19 2.4.2 Integrator’s Manual........................................................................ 19 2.4.3 Developer’s Kit ............................................................................... 20 Precautions ......................................................................................... 20 Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 21 Part 2: Developer’s Kit ....................................................................................... 23 1. Introduction............................................................................................................ 25 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. Overview ......................................................................................... 25 Contents of the Kit ....................................................................................... 25 General Functioning of the Kit .................................................................... 26 Using the Developer’s Kit...................................................................................... 29 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Start up Check List....................................................................................... Developer’s Board Overlay.......................................................................... Jumpers, Switches and Connectors .............................................................. System Connector Pin Assignments ............................................................ 30 31 32 36 Part 3: Integrating the Module............................................................................ 37 1. Mechanical Description ......................................................................................... 39 1.1 1.2 Interface Description .................................................................................... 39 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................... 40 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2. System Connector Interface ..................................................................................41 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 Overview .......................................................................................... 41 General Electrical and Logical Characteristics ............................................ 44 2.2.1 General Protection Requirements ...................................................44 Grounds .......................................................................................... 45 2.3.1 Analogue Ground - AGND ..............................................................45 2.3.2 Digital Ground - DGND..................................................................45 VCC - Regulated Power Supply Input ......................................................... 45 ON/OFF and External Power Signal ............................................................ 46 2.5.1 Switching the module ON and OFF ................................................46 2.5.2 VIO - 2.75V Supply..........................................................................47 Analogue Audio .......................................................................................... 48 2.6.1 Audio To Mobile Station - ATMS ....................................................48 2.6.2 Audio From Mobile Station - AFMS ...............................................49 2.6.3 Microphone Signals.........................................................................50 2.6.4 Speaker Signals ...............................................................................51 Digital Audio .......................................................................................... 52 Serial Data Interfaces.................................................................................... 53 2.8.1 UART1 (RS232) - RD, TD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD and RI..............53 2.8.2 Serial Data Signals - RD, TD ..........................................................54 2.8.3 Control Signals - RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI ...................................54 2.8.4 UART2 - TD2, RD2 .........................................................................56 2.8.5 UART3 - TD3, RD3 .........................................................................57 SIM Card Related Signals ............................................................................ 57 2.9.1 SIM Detection - SIMPRESENCE ....................................................58 Service/Programming ................................................................................... 59 Buzzer .......................................................................................... 59 LED .......................................................................................... 59 General Purpose Digital I/O Ports ................................................................ 60 General Purpose Analogue I/O Ports............................................................ 61 2.14.1 Digital to Analogue Converter - DAC.............................................61 2.14.2 Analogue to Digital Converters 1, 2 and 3 - ADCx ........................62 External I 2C Serial Control Bus .................................................................. 63 TX_ON - Burst Transmission....................................................................... 63 Real Time Clock .......................................................................................... 64 3. Antenna Connector ................................................................................................65 4. Hints for Integrating the Module..........................................................................67 4.1 4.2 4.3 Safety Advice and Precautions ..................................................................... 67 4.1.1 General ............................................................................................67 4.1.2 SIM Card .........................................................................................67 4.1.3 Antenna............................................................................................68 Installation of the Module............................................................................. 68 4.2.1 Where to Install the Module ............................................................68 4.2.2 How to Install the Module ...............................................................69 Antenna .......................................................................................... 70 4.3.1 General ............................................................................................70 LZT 123 7263 R1A 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 5. Antenna Type .................................................................................. 71 Antenna Placement ......................................................................... 71 The Antenna Cable.......................................................................... 71 Possible Communication Disturbances .......................................... 72 Technical Data........................................................................................................ 73 Part 4: Using AT Commands.............................................................................. 75 1. Introduction to AT Commands ............................................................................ 77 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. Call Control ............................................................................................................ 85 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 3. Overview ......................................................................................... 77 Syntax Description ....................................................................................... 77 1.2.1 Conventions..................................................................................... 77 1.2.2 AT Command Syntax....................................................................... 78 1.2.3 AT Response Syntax ........................................................................ 79 Error Codes ......................................................................................... 81 1.3.1 +CME ERROR (Mobile Equipment Error Code)........................... 81 1.3.2 +CMS ERROR (Message Service Failure Result Code) ................ 82 Examples on How to Use the AT Commands ............................................ 83 AT+CPIN ATA ATD ATH ATL ATO ATP ATT ATX AT+CHUP AT+CMOD AT+CVHU AT+VTS PIN Control...................................................................... Answer Incoming Call ..................................................... Dial .................................................................................. Hang up............................................................................ Monitor Speaker Loudness .............................................. Return to Online Data Mode............................................ Select Pulse Dialling........................................................ Select Tone Dialling ........................................................ Call Progress Monitoring Control ................................... Hang up Call .................................................................... Call Mode ........................................................................ Voice Hang-Up................................................................ DTMF and Tone Generation ........................................... 85 85 86 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 91 92 92 Control and Status ................................................................................................. 95 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 ATQ ATS0 ATS2 ATS3 ATS4 ATS5 ATS6 ATS7 ATS8 ATS10 AT*ECAM Result Code Suppression ................................................. 95 Automatic Answer Control.............................................. 95 Escape Sequence Character ............................................. 96 Command Line Termination Character ........................... 96 Response Formatting Character....................................... 97 Command Line Editing Character (BACKSPACE)........ 98 Blind Dial Delay Control................................................. 98 Connection Completion Timeout .................................... 99 Comma Dial Modifier Delay Control.............................. 99 Automatic Disconnect Delay Control............................ 100 Ericsson Call Monitoring............................................... 100 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 4. AT*E2EAMS AT*E2APR AT*EALR AT*EAMS AT*EARS AT*E2PHFB AT*ELAM AT*EMIC AT*EMIR AT*EPRR AT*EPRW AT*ERIL AT*ERIN AT*ERIP AT*ESMA AT*ESOM AT*EXVC ATM Ericsson M2M Audio Profile Modification ................... 121 M2M Audio Profile Manipulation ................................. 127 Ericsson Audio Line Request ......................................... 129 Ericsson Audio Mode Selection..................................... 130 Ericsson Audio Ring Signal ........................................... 132 Portable Handsfree Button Sense Enable....................... 133 Ericsson Local Audio Mode........................................... 133 Ericsson Microphone Mode ........................................... 134 Ericsson Music Mute Indication Request ...................... 134 Ericsson Personal Ring Type Read ................................ 136 Ericsson Personal Ringtype Write ................................. 137 Ericsson Ring Level Set ................................................. 139 Ericsson Ring Set ........................................................... 140 Ericsson Ring Signal Playback Command..................... 141 Ericsson Set Message Alert Sound ................................ 142 Ericsson Settings Own Melody ...................................... 142 Ericsson SET External Volume Control ........................ 144 Monitor Speaker Control................................................ 145 Data - CSD/HSCSD ..............................................................................................147 5.1 5.2 6. Ericsson Daylight Saving Time ..................................... 102 Ericsson Master Reset .................................................... 103 Ericsson Pin Event ......................................................... 103 Ericsson Settings Minute Minder................................... 104 Set Alarm ....................................................................... 104 Alarm Delete .................................................................. 105 Postpone or Dismiss an Alarm ....................................... 105 Set Clock and Date......................................................... 106 Extended Error Report ................................................... 106 Set Phone Functionality ................................................. 107 Indicator Control ............................................................ 108 List all available AT Commands.................................... 109 Mobile Equipment Error ................................................ 109 Mobile Equipment Event Reporting .............................. 110 Phone Activity Status ..................................................... 111 PIN Control .................................................................... 113 Change Password ........................................................... 115 Service Reporting Control.............................................. 117 Cellular Result Code ...................................................... 117 Save Settings .................................................................. 118 Signal Strength ............................................................... 118 Automatic Time Zone Update........................................ 119 Audio......................................................................................................................121 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 5. AT*EDST AT*EMAR AT*EPEE AT*ESMM AT+CALA AT+CALD AT+CAPD AT+CCLK AT+CEER AT+CFUN AT+CIND AT+CLAC AT+CMEE AT+CMER AT+CPAS AT+CPIN AT+CPWD AT+CR AT+CRC AT+CSAS AT+CSQ AT+CTZU AT+CBST AT+CRLP Select Bearer Service Type ............................................ 147 Radio Link Protocol ....................................................... 149 Data - GPRS..........................................................................................................151 LZT 123 7263 R1A 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 7. 151 152 153 154 156 157 158 160 163 164 AT+CHSC AT+CHSD AT+CHSN AT+CHSR AT+CHSU HSCSD Current Call Parameters................................... HSCSD Device Parameters ........................................... HSCSD Non Transparent Call Configuration ............... HSCSD Parameters Report............................................ HSCSD Automatic User Initiated Upgrading................ 165 166 167 169 170 Data - WAP........................................................................................................... 171 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 9. PDP Context Activate or Deactivate ............................. GPRS Attach or Detach ................................................. Enter Data State ............................................................. Define PDP Context ...................................................... GPRS Event Reporting .................................................. Show PDP Address........................................................ Quality of Service Profile (Minimum Acceptable) ....... Quality of Service Profile (Requested).......................... GPRS Network Registration Status ............................... Select Service for MO SMS Messages.......................... Data - HSCSD....................................................................................................... 165 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8. AT+CGACT AT+CGATT AT+CGDATA AT+CGDCONT AT+CGEREP AT+CGPADDR AT+CGQMIN AT+CGQREQ AT+CGREG AT+CGSMS AT*EWBA AT*EWBR AT*EWCG AT*EWCT AT*EWDT AT*EWHP AT*EWIL AT*EWLI AT*EWPA AT*EWPB AT*EWPN AT*EWPR Ericsson WAP Bookmark Add...................................... Ericsson WAP Bookmark Read..................................... Ericsson WAP CSD Gateway........................................ Ericsson WAP Connection Timeout.............................. Ericsson WAP Download Timeout ............................... Ericsson WAP Homepage ............................................. Ericsson WAP Image Load ........................................... Ericsson WAP Login ..................................................... Ericsson WAP Push Access Setting .............................. Ericsson WAP Preferred Bearer .................................... Ericsson WAP Profile Name ......................................... Ericsson WAP Profile.................................................... 171 172 173 174 174 175 175 176 177 177 178 179 GPS Interoperability ........................................................................................... 181 9.1 9.2 AT*EENMEA AT*E2NMPR NMEA (GPS) Mode on UART2 ................................... 181 Ericsson M2M Set NMEA (GPS) Port Rate.................. 182 10. Internet.................................................................................................................. 185 10.1 AT*ENAD Ericsson Internet Account Define.................................. 185 11. Identification ........................................................................................................ 189 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 AT AT&F AT&W AT* AT*ESIR AT+CGMI AT+CGMM AT+CGMR Attention Command....................................................... Set to Factory Defined Configuration............................ Store User Profile .......................................................... List all Supported AT Commands ................................. Read MS System Interface Release............................... Read MS Manufacturer Identification ........................... Read MS Model Identification ...................................... Read MS Revision Identification................................... 189 189 190 190 190 191 191 192 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 AT+CGSN AT+GMI AT+GMM AT+GMR ATI Read MS Product Serial Number Identification ............ 192 Read Manufacturer Identification .................................. 193 Read Model Identification.............................................. 193 Read Revision Identification.......................................... 194 Identification Information .............................................. 194 12. Input/Output .........................................................................................................195 12.1 AT*E2IO Ericsson M2M Input/Output Read/Write....................... 195 13. Interface ................................................................................................................197 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 AT+CPIN AT&C AT&D AT+WS46 ATE ATV ATZ AT+CMUX AT+CRES AT+ICF AT+IFC AT+ILRR AT+IPR AT*E2ESC PIN Control .................................................................... 197 Circuit 109 (DCD) Control ............................................ 197 Circuit 108 (DTR) Response.......................................... 197 Mode Selection............................................................... 198 Command Echo .............................................................. 198 DCE Response Format ................................................... 199 Reset to Default Configuration ...................................... 200 Switch to 07.10 Multiplex Protocol ............................... 201 Restore Settings.............................................................. 203 Cable Interface Character Format .................................. 204 DTE-DCE Local Flow Control ...................................... 205 Cable Interface Local Rate Reporting............................ 205 Cable Interface Port Command ...................................... 206 M2M Escape Sequence Guard Time.............................. 207 14. Network .................................................................................................................209 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 AT*E2CD AT*E2EMM AT*E2SPN AT*EALS AT*ECSP AT*EPNR AT*EPNW AT*E2SSN AT*ESLN AT+CIMI AT+CLCK AT+CNUM AT+COPS AT+CREG Ericsson M2M Cell Description..................................... 209 Ericsson M2M Engineering Monitoring Mode.............. 211 M2M Service Provider Indication.................................. 217 Ericsson Request ALS Status......................................... 217 Ericsson Customer Service Profile................................. 218 Ericsson Read SIM Preferred Network.......................... 219 Ericsson Write SIM Preferred Network ......................... 220 Ericsson M2M SIM Serial Number ............................... 221 Ericsson Set Line Name ................................................. 222 Subscriber Identification ................................................ 223 Facility Lock .................................................................. 223 Subscriber Number......................................................... 225 Operator Selection.......................................................... 227 Network Registration ..................................................... 228 15. Phonebook .............................................................................................................229 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 AT*E2PBCS AT*ESAG AT*ESCG AT*ESCN AT*ESDG AT*ESDI Ericsson M2M Phonebook Check Sum ......................... 229 Ericsson Add to Group................................................... 229 Ericsson Create Group ................................................... 230 Ericsson Set Credit Card Number .................................. 231 Ericsson Delete Group ................................................... 233 Ericsson Delete Group Item ........................................... 233 LZT 123 7263 R1A 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 AT*ESGR AT*ESIL AT*ESNU AT+CPBF AT+CPBR AT+CPBS AT+CPBW Ericsson Group Read ..................................................... Ericsson Silence Command ........................................... Ericsson Settings Number.............................................. Phonebook Find ............................................................. Phonebook Read ............................................................ Phone Storage ................................................................ Phonebook Write ........................................................... 234 234 235 236 236 238 239 16. Short Message Services - Point to Point............................................................. 241 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 AT+CPIN AT*ESMA AT+CGSMS AT+CSCA AT+CMGF AT+CMGW AT+CMGS AT+CMSS AT+CMGC AT+CPMS AT+CNMI AT+CMGR AT+CMGL AT+CMGD AT+CSDH AT+CSMP AT+CSCS AT*ESTL AT+CSMS PIN Control.................................................................... Ericsson Set Message Alert Sound ................................ Select Service for MO SMS Messages.......................... Service Centre Address.................................................. Message Format............................................................. Write Message to Memory ............................................ Send Message ................................................................ Send From Storage ........................................................ Send Command.............................................................. Preferred Message Storage ............................................ New Message Indications to TE .................................... Read Message ................................................................ List Message .................................................................. Delete Message.............................................................. Show Text Mode Parameters......................................... Set Text Mode Parameters............................................. Select Character Set ....................................................... Ericsson SMS Template List Edit.................................. Select Message Service.................................................. 241 241 241 241 242 243 245 248 249 252 253 257 263 266 267 267 268 269 270 17. Short Message Services - Cell Broadcast ........................................................... 273 17.1 AT+CNMI 17.2 AT+CSCB New Message Indications to TE .................................... 273 Select Cell Broadcast Message Type............................. 273 18. SIM Application Toolkit...................................................................................... 275 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 AT+CPIN AT*E2STKS AT*E2STKD AT*E2STKG AT*E2STKI AT*E2STKL AT*E2STKM AT*E2STKN AT*E2STKC PIN Control.................................................................... SIM Application Toolkit Settings.................................. M2M STK Display Text................................................ M2M STK Get Inkey..................................................... M2M STK Get Input ..................................................... M2M STK Select Item................................................... M2M STK Set Up Menu ............................................... M2M STK Envelope (Menu Selection)......................... M2M STK Set Up Call .................................................. 275 275 276 277 278 280 281 283 283 19. Supplementary Services ...................................................................................... 285 19.1 AT+CPIN 19.2 AT+CACM 19.3 AT+CAMM PIN Control.................................................................... 285 Accumulated Call Meter................................................ 285 Accumulated Call Meter Maximum .............................. 286 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 AT+CAOC AT+CPUC AT*EDIF AT*EIPS AT*ELIN AT+CCFC AT+CCWA AT+CHLD AT+CLIP AT+CLIR AT+CSSN AT+CUSD Advice of Charge ........................................................... 287 Price Per Unit and Currency Table ................................ 288 Ericsson Divert Function................................................ 289 Identity Presentation Set ................................................ 290 Ericsson Line Set............................................................ 291 Call Forwarding number and Conditions ....................... 291 Call Waiting ................................................................... 294 Call Hold and Multiparty ............................................... 296 Calling Line Identification ............................................. 297 Calling Line Identification Restriction........................... 299 Supplementary Service Notification .............................. 300 Unstructured Supplementary Service Data .................... 302 20. Alphabetical Listing of AT Commands..............................................................305 10 LZT 123 7263 R1A Part 1: Overview Product Photo/Illustration 1. Introduction 1.1 Target Users GM47 and GM48 modules are designed to be integrated into machineto-machine or man-to-machine communications applications. They are intended to be used by to manufacturers, system integrators, applications developers and developers of wireless communications equipment. 1.2 Prerequisites It is assumed that the person integrating the GM47 or GM48 into an application has a basic understanding of the following: • GSM networking; • Wireless communication and antennas (aerials); • AT commands; • ITU-T standard V.24/V.28; • Micro controllers and programming; • Electronic hardware design. 1.3 Manual Structure The manual is composed of four parts: Part 1- Overview This section provides a broad overview of the GM47/GM48 family and includes a list of abbreviations used in the manual. Part 2 - Developer’s Kit This section lists the contents of the whole development kit and provides the information to setup and use the equipment. Part 3 - Integrating the Module This section describes each of the signals available on the GM47/GM48 modules, along with mechanical information. The section also provides you with design guidelines and explains what is needed to commercialise an application from a regulatory point of view. 13 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Part 4 - Using AT Commands This section lists all the AT Commands relevant to the GM47 and GM48, including their required parameters. The purpose of part 4 is to give you detailed information on the function of the AT Command set. 14 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 MODULES 2. GM47/GM48 Modules 2.1 About the GM47/GM48 Family Two modules make up the family; GM47 and GM48, for use in the 900/1800MHz and 850/1900MHz GSM bands respectively. Note! As the characteristics of the modules are quite similar, this manual only refers to the GM48 where a difference exists; by default all other references are to the GM47. The products belong to a new generation of Sony Ericsson modules, and are intended to be used in machine-to-machine applications and man-tomachine applications. They are used when there is a need to send and receive data (by SMS, CSD, HSCSD, or GPRS), and make voice calls over the GSM network. GM47 modules are not “stand alone” devices; they are used as the engine in an application created by the customer. A typical application, involves a micro-controller and GM47 module, in which the microcontroller sends AT commands to the module via an RS232 communications link. 2.2 GM47 in a Communication System Figure 2.1 illustrates the main blocks of a wireless communication system using the GM47. It also shows the communication principles of the system. The definitions in the figure, as used elsewhere in this manual, are in accordance with the recommendations of GSM 07.07. • The MS (mobile station) represents the GM47 module plus SIM card. The module excluding SIM card, is known as the ME (mobile equipment). • The TE (terminal equipment) is a micro-controller (i.e., a computer) and is a part of the application. Wireless Communication System GSM Network Application TE (DTE) ME status, responses AT commands to control MS MS (GM47) Figure 2.1 Main Blocks in a Wireless System 15 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL In accordance with the recommendations of ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications Standardisation Sector) V.24, the TE communicates with the MS over a serial interface. The functions of the GM47 follow the recommendations provided by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and ITU-T. ETSI specifies a set of AT commands for controlling the GSM element of the module; these commands are supplemented by Sony Ericsson specific commands. To find out how to work with AT commands, see “Part 4: Using AT Commands”, page 75. Figure 2.2 illustrates the interface between the module and the application. The entire System Connector Interface is described in detail in “System Connector Interface”, page 41. Signals and power MS (GM47) Antenna connector TE (Application) 60 pin system connector Figure 2.2 The Interface between the Module and the Application Note! ITU-T standards define TE and TA as DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and DCE (Data Circuit Terminating Equipment) respectively. 16 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 MODULES 2.3 Features The module performs a set of telecom services (TS) according to GSM standard phase 2+, ETSI and ITU-T. The functions of the module are implemented by issuing AT commands over a serial interface. 2.3.1 Types of Mobile Station GM47 and GM48 are dual band mobile stations with the characteristics shown in the tables below. GM47 GSM 900 E-GSM900 GSM 1800 Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 890-915 RX: 935-960 TX: 880-890 RX: 925-935 TX: 1710-1785 RX: 1805-1880 Channel spacing 200kHz 200kHz Number of channels 173 carriers *8 (TDMA) GSM: channels 1 to 124 E-GSM: channels 975 to 1023 374 carriers *8 (TDMA) DCS: channels 512 to 885 Modulation GMSK GMSK TX phase accuracy < 5º RMS phase error (burst) < 5º RMS phase error (burst) Duplex spacing 45MHz 95MHz Receiver sensitivity at antenna connector < –102dBm < –102dBm Transmitter output power at antenna connector Class 4 2W (33dBm) Class 1 1W (30dBm) Automatic hand-over between GSM 900 and GSM1800 GM48 GSM 850 GSM 1900 Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 824-849 RX: 869-894 TX: 1850-1910 RX: 1930-1990 Channel spacing 200kHz 200kHz Number of channels 123 carriers *8 (TDMA) GSM: channels 128 to 251 298 carriers *8 (TDMA) PCS: channels 512 to 810 Modulation GMSK GMSK TX Phase Accuracy < 5º RMS phase error (burst) < 5º RMS phase error (burst) Duplex spacing 45MHz 80MHz Receiver sensitivity at antenna connector < –102dBm < –102dBm Transmitter output power at antenna connector Class 5 0.8W (29dBm) Class 1 1W (30dBm) Automatic hand-over between GSM850 and GSM1900 17 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.3.2 Short Message Service The module supports the following SMS services: • Sending; MO (mobile-originated) with both PDU (protocol data unit) and text mode supported. • Receiving; MT (mobile-terminated) with both PDU and text mode supported. • CBM (cell broadcast message); a service in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cells in the GSM network (for example, traffic reports). • SMS STATUS REPORT according to GSM 03.40. • SMS COMMAND according to GSM 03.40. The maximum length of an SMS message is 160 characters when using 7-bit encoding. For 8-bit data, the maximum length is 140 bytes. The module supports up to 6 concatenated messages to extend this function. 2.3.3 Voice Calls The GM47 offers the capability of mobile originated and mobile terminated voice calls, as well as supporting emergency calls. Multi-party, call waiting and call deflection features are available. Some of these features are network-operator specific. For the inter-connection of audio, the module offers both single ended and balanced analogue input and output lines. Direct interface to the digital PCM (pulse code modulation) bus used within the module is available, thus by-passing the internal analogue circuitry. The GM47 has an embedded echo cancellation and noise suppression for improved audio quality. 2.3.4 Data The module supports the following data protocols: • GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Modules are Class B terminals, which provide simultaneous activation and attachment of GPRS and GSM services. GM47 modules are GPRS 4+1 enabled devices, which are capable of transmitting in one timeslot per frame (up link), and receiving at a maximum of four timeslots per frame (down link). • CSD (Circuit Switched Data) GM47 modules are capable of establishing a CSD communication at 9.6kbps. • HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched Data). GM47 supports HSCSD communication, with one timeslot per frame capacity in the up link and two timeslots per frame capacity in the down link (2+1). 18 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 MODULES 2.3.5 SIM Card An external SIM card with 3V or 5V technology, can be connected to the module via its 60-pin system connector. 2.3.6 Average Power Consumption Idle Mode Transmit/Operation Voice/CSD <5mA <250mA (<2A peak) Data (GPRS 4+1) <5mA <350mA (<2A peak) Voice/CSD <5mA <250mA (<1.75A peak) Data (GPRS 4+1) <5mA <350mA (<1.75A peak) GSM850 and GSM900 GSM1800 and GSM 1900 Note! The power consumption during transmission is measured at maximum transmitted power. 2.3.7 Other Features These include: • Internet-ready module. • 07.10 multiplexing. • GPS interoperability. • SIM application tool kit. 2.4 Service and Support 2.4.1 Web Pages Visit our web site for the following information: • where to buy modules or for recommendations concerning accessories and components; • the telephone number for customer support in your region; • FAQs (frequently asked questions). The web site address is: http://www.sonyericsson.com/M2M 2.4.2 Integrator’s Manual This manual provides you with all of the information you need to integrate the module into your application. 19 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.4.3 Developer’s Kit Sony Ericsson provides the opportunity for designers to test the module on a limited scale using it’s Development Kit. The kit includes the necessary accessories (software and hardware) required to build and test an application. It includes the following: • GSM module, GM47 or GM48; • This integrator’s manual; • Software developer’s kit and manual; • Developer’s kit hardware. All the user needs to provide, is a computer or micro-controller and the expertise to use AT commands. 2.5 Precautions GM47 and GM48 modules are static sensitive devices (SSDs). Normal SSD procedures for electronic devices should be used when handling the modules. In “Part 3: Integrating the Module”, page 37 you will find more information about safety and product care. Do not exceed the environmental and electrical limits as specified in “Technical Data”, page 73. 20 LZT 123 7263 R1A ABBREVIATIONS 3. Abbreviations Abbreviation Explanations BT Bluetooth CBM Cell Broadcast Message CBS Cell Broadcast Service CSD Circuit Switched Data DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency EFR Enhanced Full Rate EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute FR Full Rate GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HR Half Rate HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications Standardisation Sector ME Mobile Equipment MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station MT Mobile Terminated PCM Pulse Code Modulation PDU Protocol Data Unit RLP Radio Link Protocol RF Radio Frequency RTC Real Time Clock SDP Service Discovery Protocol SIM Subscriber Identity Module SMS Short Message Service 21 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Abbreviation Explanations TA Terminal Adapter TE Terminal Equipment THD Third Harmonic Distortion TS Telecom Services 22 LZT 123 7263 R1A Part 2: Developer’s Kit Product Photo/Illustration 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview The developer’s kit is designed to get you started quickly. It contains all the hardware you will need to begin the development of an application. The only items you need to provide are; a computer or micro controller, a SIM card and network subscription, and a knowledge of programming with AT commands. Note! Before connecting up and using the developer’s kit, we strongly recommend you read “Part 3: Integrating the Module”, page 37 and all of this section. There are many switches, jumpers and connector options in the developer’s kit. A knowledge of the functionality of the GM47 module is therefore essential before you start altering the hardware settings. The main hardware in the developer’s kit is a screened box, containing a board onto which you plug the GM47 module. Connectors, switches, jumpers and SIM card holder are provided to allow you to configure and access all the functions of the module. 1.2 Contents of the Kit Please take the time to check the contents of your kit against the list shown below. If any of the items are missing contact your supplier immediately. Developer’s kit - Part Number DPY 102 218 Contents: Description Product Number Radio modem: GM47 module or GM48 module DPY 102 201 DPY 102 204 Qty GM47/GM48 developer’s kit (screened box and development board) KRY 101 1907 Switched mode PSU 12V d.c. EPA-121DA-12 UK mains plug EN90POWERLEADUK European mains plug EN90POWERLEADEU 25 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Description Product Number Qty Cable with connector/cable serial 9-9 PIN DB9(M)-DB9(F) Portable handsfree 2002-1-24 Quad band antenna RG174 Data carrier/CD-ROM containing: Software Manual; Integrator’s Manual LZY 213 1319 1.3 General Functioning of the Kit The following block diagrams are provided to help you understand the general principles of operation of the developer’s kit. You have the following options as shown in Figure 1.1: • Connect the GM47 internally, direct to J4 or position it externally and connect to J10 via a flat cable. • Use the kit’s connectors to access and control the GM47 (all switches and jumpers in their default positions). • Access and control the GM47 directly via J12 and a flat cable. This allows you to selectively bypass any circuits contained on the board, and test your own application. J12 Pin header 60 pins male 1.27mm pitch Pins connected in parallel External Application J11 J10 J4 User selectable jumpers fit direct to J4 GM47 alternate flat cable to J10 Developer's board circuits and ports Pin header 60 pins male 2.54mm pitch Pin headers 60 pins female 1.27mm pitch Developer's board Figure 1.1 Module connections to the developer’s board Figure 1.2 shows the various on-board voltages and how they are fed to the GM47 and other circuitry. The developer’s board is powered by an external power supply connected to Vcc. 26 LZT 123 7263 R1A INTRODUCTION 5V to development board circuits 5V reg. VIO present LED Switched when VIO present 2V7 2V7 reg. To development board & interface circuits VIO GM47 VCC 3V8 3V8 reg. 12v Vcc DC Power Socket, Input 10..15V TP4 TP5 Figure 1.2 Power supply connection and the on-board voltages Figure 1.3, Figure 1.4 and Figure 1.5 show how various signals are routed on the developer’s board. Thicker lines indicate multiple signals. J12 VIO General purpose I/O LED STATUS LED (Blinks when connected to network) ON/OFF GM47 SERVICE ON/OFF SW4 2V7 I²C SERVICE LED n/c (Lit when SW4 closed) VRTC SIM 0.22F J5 Selectable Jumpers U10 SIM SIM holder with SIM presence switch (to DGND) Figure 1.3 Miscellaneous signals, connection and routing 27 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL J12 ATMS EAR (Audio out) 3.5mm socket AFMS MIC (Audio in) 3.5mm socket GM47 MICN, MICP, BEARN, BEARP Handset RJ11 connector Buzzer Buzzer PCM PCM Selectable Jumpers 8 pin Mini-DIN Figure 1.4 Audio signals, connection and routing J12 TD, RD, DTR, DCD, RTS, CTS, RI GM47 UART1 (EDB) TD2, RD2 & SERVICE UART2 (ACB) TD3 & RD3 UART3 Selectable jumpers Level shifters Figure 1.5 Comms signals, connection and routing 28 LZT 123 7263 R1A USING THE DEVELOPER’S KIT 2. Using the Developer’s Kit This section provides you with the information needed to setup and use the developer’s kit. Before changing switch and jumper settings, refer to “2.3 Jumpers, Switches and Connectors”, page 32. Front and rear views of the developer’s kit are shown below. To access the inside, remove the 8 screws on the top of the box and the cover plate. Vcc NC OFF ON 12v +5V OFF APP ON/OFF DCIO VIO STATUS SERVICE s Kit Developer' /G GM HANDSET PCM MIC EAR Figure 2.1 Front view RF UART3 UART1 UART2 Figure 2.2 Rear view 29 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.1 Start up Check List To use the developer’s kit in standard format check the following: • With the case lid removed, make sure the GM47 module is plugged into J4 and the RF lead is connected to the rear of the module; • Add your SIM card; • Check the jumpers are in their default positions. Refer to Figure 2.3; • Connect the serial cable between your computer and UART1 on the rear panel; • Connect the antenna to the RF connector on the rear panel; • Connect the audio equipment if required; • Plug the external power supply into the socket marked 12v on the front panel; • Switch Vcc to ON; • Push ON/OFF for at least 2 seconds until the yellow VIO LED is on. Your developer’s kit should now be operational and ready to receive AT commands. 30 LZT 123 7263 R1A USING THE DEVELOPER’S KIT 2.2 Developer’s Board Overlay Figure 2.3 shows the developer’s board, including the position of all the connectors, switches and jumpers (default positions). You will notice that many jumpers are labelled “SW”. This is because the board was previously fitted with DIL switches. UART2 (ACB) UART1 (EDB) UART3 RF connector Ground stud U10 SIM Holder VCC TP5 TP4 SIM test connector J5 J11 J12 JP24 59 60 59 SW5 SW10 J4 System Connector SW3 60 SW7 59 JP21 SW6 System Connector (for flat cable) SW11 60 Test Connector SW9 60 59 JP18 SW1 J10 Application Connector SW8 DCIO Maintain in OFF position (Not used with this module. Only present for backward compatibility) ON/OFF (module) SERVICE Vcc STATUS 12v DC Power NC/OFF/ON Socket, power to Input module 10..15V d.c. VIO SW4 Handset PCM MIC EAR Audio in Audio out (ATMS) (AFMS) Figure 2.3 Developer’s board overlay 31 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.3 Jumpers, Switches and Connectors You will notice that many jumpers are labelled “SW”. This is because the board was previously fitted with DIL switches. All jumpers are located on the developer’s board (see “Developer’s board overlay”, page 31). Jumper Signal Setting JP18 TD Maintain jumper in lower default position JP21 RD Maintain jumper in lower default position JP24 Reserved for future use MUST remain open to prevent damage to the module. As an extra precaution, maintain DCIO in the OFF position SW4 SERVICE Connect the pins using the floating connector ONLY when programming the module or logging data SW1, SW3, SW5, SW6, SW7, SW8, SW9, SW10, SW11, J11 links See diagram below Default positions shown below. Move any “SW” jumper to the right-hand position to divert the signal to connector J12. Remove the J11 links to bypass J8, J9 or CP1 and process audio signals externally JP21 JP18 J11 ON/OFF PRESENCE SIMVCC SIMDAT SIMRST SIMCLK SCL SDA SW8 SW1 BUZZER LED RI DCD SW9 DTR CTS RTS RD (DFMS) VRTC RD3 (RX3) TD3 (TX3) SW11 TD (DTMS) RD2 (CFMS) TD2 (CTMS) PCMDLD PCMULD PCMIN PCMOUT PCMCLK SW7 The links shown on J11 must be in place to access audio on J8, J9 or CP1 SW6 SW3 47 49 48 50 59 60 PCMSYN MICN MICP BEARN BEARP SERVICE AFMS ATMS SW10 SW5 32 LZT 123 7263 R1A USING THE DEVELOPER’S KIT All switches are mounted on the front panel of the developer’s box. Switch Description Operation Vcc Toggle switch Switches power from external power supply to module. Has three positions; NC, OFF and ON. Switch to ON to connect power to the module ON/OFF Push button switch Switches module on and off. To power up the module, push button for at least 2 seconds, until the yellow VIO LED is on. Repeat the process to turn the module off DCIO Toggle switch Maintain in OFF position to prevent damage to the module. Included only for backwards compatibility Connector Description Connections UART1 (EDB) 9-way D socket (accessible on the rear panel) Full 9-pin RS232 communication port. Used during run-time to communicate with the module (AT-commands, data transmission, etc.) DCD RD RTS TD CTS DTR RI UART2 (ACB) 9-way D socket (accessible on the rear panel) 3 line RS232 communications port (+SERVICE). Used during service and maintenance operations. Also used to download new software to the module RD2 SERVICE 7 TD2 UART3 9-way D socket (accessible on the rear panel) 3 line serial port. RS232 levels RD3 TD3 33 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Connector Description Connections Handset RJ11 socket Connector for a standard telephone handset. As PCM paths are open inside the module, a default short circuit is made between PCMDLD-PCMIN and PCMULDPCMOUT signals on test connector J11 to enable analogue audio in downlink and uplink directions. Jumpers are in place between pins 48 & 50 and between pins 47 & 49 Pin # Signal MICN BEARN BEARP MICP 1234 PCM 8 pin mini-DIN connector Carries PCM signals Pin # Signal VIO (2.75V d.c. output) PCMULD PCMDLD 9 8 PCMCLK PCMSYNC DGND PCMIN PCMOUT DGND J4 SYSTEM connector Allows direct connection of the module to the development board (see Figure 2.3, page 31) J5 SIM card test connector Connector to gain access to the SIM card signals, which are connected in parallel with U10 Pin # Signal SIMVCC SIMRST SIMCLK SIMDAT SIMPRESENCE SIMGND SIMGND U10 SIM Holder Connector for SIM card. Signals are also present at test connector J5, described above EAR 3.5mm 2-pole jack socket Audio output (unbalanced) or Audio From Mobile Station (AFMS). Make sure jumpers are in place between pins 48 & 50 and between pins 47 & 49 ground signal MIC 3.5mm 2-pole jack socket Audio input (unbalanced) or Audio To Mobile Station (ATMS). Signal source must be AC-coupled as a bias voltage for electret microphones is provided (2.0 - 2.5V d.c.). Make sure Jumpers are in place between pins 48 & 50 and between pins 47 & 49 34 LZT 123 7263 R1A USING THE DEVELOPER’S KIT Connector Description Connections J10 SYSTEM connector For optional flat cable connection between the module and the development board (see Figure 2.3, page 31) J11 TEST connector 60 pin, 2.54mm pitch, dual row pin header that carries all signals present at the system connector of the module. Used for easy testing of the signals (see Figure 2.4, page 36) J12 Application connector For flat cable connection between a host application and the module. Most of the signals pass through jumpers that allow the developer to select whether a specific signal is routed to/from the development board or to/from the host application. If no application is connected to J12, these jumpers (SW1, SW3, SW5, SW6, SW7, SW8, SW9, SW10 & SW11) serve as on/off switches for the module signals (see Figure 2.3, page 31) 12v 2.1mm DC Power Socket Allows connection of an external power supply. Between 10V and 15V d.c. at 6 watts is required RF SMA panel socket Connect the supplied antenna 35 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.4 System Connector Pin Assignments Refer to the table below when monitoring signals on, or connecting to, J10, J11 or J12. The table shows the system-connector pin assignments for the GM47 module. J10, J11 & J12 pin numbering viewed from the front of the developer’s box 59 60 VCC DGND VCC DGND VCC DGND VCC DGND VCC DGND 10 11 VCC DGND 12 13 Reserved for future use ON/OFF 14 15 SIMVCC SIMPRESENCE 16 17 SIMRST SIMDAT 18 19 SIMCLK DAC 20 21 IO1 IO2 22 23 IO3 IO4 24 25 VRTC ADC1 26 27 ADC2 ADC3 28 29 SDA SCL 30 31 BUZZER OUT5 32 33 LED VIO 34 35 TX_ON RI 36 37 DTR DCD 38 39 RTS CTS 40 41 TD (DTMS) RD (DFMS) 42 43 TD3 (TX3) RD3 (RX3) 44 45 TD2 (CTMS) RD2 (CFMS) 46 47 PCMULD PCMDLD 48 49 PCMOUT PCMIN 50 51 PCMSYNC PCMCLK 52 53 MICP MICN 54 55 BEARP BEARN 56 57 AFMS SERVICE 58 59 ATMS AGND 60 Figure 2.4 System connector pin assignments 36 LZT 123 7263 R1A Part 3: Integrating the Module Product Photo/Illustration 1. Mechanical Description 1.1 Interface Description The pictures below show the mechanical design of the GM47 along with the positions of the different connectors and mounting holes. The GM47 is protected with AISI 304 stainless steel covers that meet the environmental and EMC requirements. Mounting hole/ground connection System connector Antenna connector Figure 1.1 GM47 viewed from below Figure 1.2 GM47, viewed from above Please note the following: • Mounting holes positioned at the corners make it possible to securely bolt the module into your application. 39 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL • Keypad, display, microphone, speaker and battery are not part of the module. • The SIM card is mounted in your application, external to the module. • The System Connector is a 60-pin, standard 0.05in (1.27mm) pitch type. The pins and their electrical characteristics are described in “2. System Connector Interface”, page 41. • Information about the Antenna Connector is found in “3. Antenna Connector”, page 65. 1.2 Physical Dimensions 2.20 (4x) 2.86 4.78 3.80 2.05 7.15 2.90 4.60 3.00 2.80 50.00 33.00 30.20 2.30 9.00 46.40 1.80 Figure 1.3 Dimensions of the GM47 Measurements are given in millimetres. See also “Technical Data”, page 73. 40 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. System Connector Interface 2.1 Overview Electrical connections to the module (except the antenna), are made through the System Connector Interface. The system connector is a 60-pin, standard 0.05in (1.27mm) pitch device. The system connector allows both board-to-board and board-to-cable connections to be made. The table below shows two possible mating connectors for use in your applications. Use the board-board connector to connect the module directly to a PCB, and the board-cable connector to connect the module via a cable. Part Number Description 9462-9101-606 Female, board-board connector (Speed Tech) TBD Female, board-cable connector Figure 2.1 below shows the numbering of the connector pins. A ground connection is provided at the mounting hole next to the RF connector on the module as shown below. Connect this ground point to the DGND pins of the module by the shortest, low-impedance path possible. The purpose of this connection is to allow any ESD picked up by the antenna to bypass the module’s internal ground path. Ground connection Pin 59 Pin 1 Pin 60 Pin 2 Figure 2.1 GM47, viewed from underneath 41 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL The following table gives the pin assignments for the system connector interface and a short description for each signal. Under the heading “Dir” in the table, module input and output signals are indicated by the letters I and O respectively. Note! Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description VCC Supply Power supply DGND Digital ground VCC Supply Power supply DGND Digital ground VCC Supply Power supply DGND Digital ground VCC Supply Power supply DGND Digital ground VCC Supply Power supply 10 DGND Digital ground 11 VCC Supply Power supply 12 DGND Digital ground 13 Reserved for future use 14 ON/OFF Internal pull up, open drain Turns the module on and off. Former WAKE_B 15 SIMVCC Digital 3V/5V SIM card power supply. Power output from module for SIM Card 16 SIMPRESENCE Internal pull up, open drain SIM Presence A “1” indicates that the SIM is missing; a “0” that it is inserted 17 SIMRST Digital 3V/5V SIM card reset 18 SIMDATA I/O Digital 3V/5V SIM card data 19 SIMCLK Digital 3V/5V SIM card clock 20 DAC Analogue Digital to analogue converter 21 IO1 Digital 2.75 General purpose input/output 1 22 IO2 Digital 2.75 General purpose input/output 2 23 IO3 Digital 2.75 General purpose input/output 3 24 IO4 Digital 2.75 General purpose input/output 4 25 VRTC Supply 1.8V Supply for real time clock 26 ADC1 Analogue Analogue to digital converter 1 27 ADC2 Analogue Analogue to digital converter 2 42 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description 28 ADC3 Analogue Analogue to digital converter 3 29 SDA I/O 2.75, internal pull up I 2 C data 30 SCL 2.75, internal pull up I 2 C clock 31 BUZZER Digital 2.75 Buzzer output from module 32 OUT5 Digital 2.75 Programmable output 5 33 LED Digital 2.75 Flashing LED 34 VIO Power Out 2.75V Module power indication. VIO is a 2.75V at 75mA output supply that can be used to power external circuitry that interfaces to the GM47 35 TX_ON Digital 2.75 This output indicates when the GSM module is going to transmit the burst 36 RI Digital 2.75 Ring Indicator (UART1) 37 DTR Digital 2.75 Data Terminal Ready (UART1) 38 DCD Digital 2.75 Data Carrier Detect (UART1) 39 RTS Digital 2.75 Request To Send (UART1) 40 CTS Digital 2.75 Clear To Send (UART1) 41 TD Digital 2.75 Transmitted Data (UART1). Data from DTE (host) to DCE (module). Former DTMS 42 RD Digital 2.75 Received Data (UART1). Data from DCE (module) to DTE (host). Formerly DFMS 43 TD3 Digital 2.75 UART3 transmission 44 RD3 Digital 2.75 UART3 reception 45 TD2 Digital 2.75 UART2 transmission. Used for flashing the memory. Former CTMS 46 RD2 Digital 2.75 UART2 Reception. Used for flashing the memory. Former CFMS 47 PCMULD Digital 2.75 DSP PCM digital audio input 48 PCMDLD Digital 2.75 DSP PCM digital audio output 49 PCMOUT Digital 2.75 Codec PCM digital audio output 50 PCMIN Digital 2.75 Codec PCM digital audio input 51 PCMSYNC Digital 2.75 DSP PCM frame sync 52 PCMCLK Digital 2.75 DSP PCM clock output 53 MICP Analogue Microphone Input positive 54 MICN Analogue Microphone Input negative 55 BEARP Analogue Speaker output positive 43 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description 56 BEARN Analogue Speaker output negative 57 AFMS Analogue Audio output from module 58 SERVICE 2.7V Flash programming voltage for the MS. Enable logger information if not flashing. Formerly VPPFLASH 59 ATMS Analogue Audio input to module 60 AGND Analogue ground 2.2 General Electrical and Logical Characteristics Many of the signals, as indicated in the table above, are high-speed CMOS logic inputs or outputs powered from a 2.75V±5% internal voltage regulator, and are defined as Digital 2.75V. Whenever a signal is defined as Digital 2.75V, the following electrical characteristics apply. Parameter Min. Max. Units High Level Output Voltage (VOH), Io = –2mA 2.2 2.75 Low Level Output Voltage (VOL), Io = 2mA 0.6 High Level Input Voltage (VIH) 1.93 2.75 Low Level Input voltage (VIL) 0.8 2.2.1 General Protection Requirements • All 2.75V digital inputs will continuously withstand and suffer no damage in the power-on or power-off condition when subjected to any voltage from -0.5V to 3.47V (3.3V+5%). • All 2.75V digital outputs will continuously withstand a short circuit to any other voltage within the range 0V to 3V. • All analogue outputs will continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range 0V to 3V. • The SIM output signals and the SIMVCC supply will continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range 0V to 5.8V. 44 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.3 Grounds Pin Signal Description 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 DGND Digital ground 60 AGND Analogue ground There are two ground connections in the GM47, AGND (analogue ground) and DGND (digital ground). Pin assignments are shown in the table above. Note! AGND and DGND are connected at a star point inside the module. They must not be joined together in your application. 2.3.1 Analogue Ground - AGND AGND is the return signal, or analogue audio reference, for ATMS (Audio To Mobile Station) and AFMS (Audio From Mobile Station). Parameter Limit Imax ≅12.5mA 2.3.2 Digital Ground - DGND DGND is the reference or return signal for all system interface digital signals and is also the d.c. return for SERVICE and the power supply, VCC. Connect all DGND pins together in your application in order to carry the current drawn by the module. 2.4 VCC - Regulated Power Supply Input Pins Signal Description 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 VCC regulated power supply input Power is supplied to the module VCC pins, from an external source. Connect all VCC pins together in your application in order to carry the current drawn by the module. 45 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL The electrical characteristics for VCC are shown in the table below. Parameter Vcc supply voltage Maximum allowable voltage drop Mode Limit Nominal 3.6V Tolerance including ripple a 3.4V - 4.0V Over-voltage limit 5.5V Maximum ripple TBD Burst transmission 200mV <600mA (average) Current drawn, at full TX power <2A (peak) a. Measured at system connector pins. Note! GM47 has no internal capacitance to supply the large current peaks during GSM burst transmission. We recommend you follow these general guidelines: • Fit a low ESR electrolytic capacitor close to the module: minimum value 1,000 µF, <100mΩ ESR. • Make sure power supply to module line resistance is <200mΩ. 2.5 ON/OFF and External Power Signal Pin Signal Dir Description 14 ON/OFF Pulse signal to turn the module on or off 34 VIO 2.75V supplied by the module 2.5.1 Switching the module ON and OFF The module is turned on and off by momentarily grounding the ON/OFF pin. This input should be driven by an open collector, or other device which will not tie the input high, to allow the internal alarm clock function to operate. See the table below for exact characteristics. In the OFF state the current consumption of the module is less than 100µA. The ON/OFF signal is a digital input with the following characteristics: Parameter Min. Voltage HIGH level (FALSE) Voltage LOW level (TRUE) Pull-up resistance (internal) Typ. Max. Units VCC 0.3 x VCC 39 kΩ 46 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE The following timing diagram illustrates both power-up and powerdown processes. Module on Module off t1 t2 ON/OFF tpwr VIO Module powered Module power-up Module power-down Figure 2.2 ON/OFF timing and VIO performance Times are defined as follows: Time Description Min. t1 Turn-on pulse time ≥2 Turn-off pulse time ≥1 Hardware-reset pulse timea >10 Time for VIO and internal voltages to be established 100 t2 tpwr Typ. Max. Units 200 ms a. Active only when a full system reset is required. 2.5.2 VIO - 2.75V Supply VIO provides an output voltage derived from an internal 2.75V regulator. Its electrical characteristics are shown below. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Output Voltage (Iload = 50mA) 2.70 2.75 2.85 75 mA Load current You can use this output for the following: • to indicate that the module is alive; • to power interface circuits, external to the module. 47 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.6 Analogue Audio Pin Signal Dir Description 57 AFMS Audio from mobile station 59 ATMS Audio to mobile station 60 AGND Ground (return) for analogue audio ATMS is the audio input, and AFMS is the audio output, of the module. These signals can be used in Hands-free or Portable Hands-free mode. Hands-free Mode This mode is used for audio accessories, such as car kits and hands-free equipment. Portable Hands-free Mode This is the default mode. It activates a different amplification factor in the ME, and activates a 2V microphone bias level for ATMS. The bias level is adjustable using AT*E2EAMS. 2.6.1 Audio To Mobile Station - ATMS ATMS is the analogue audio input to the module. Internally, the signal is sent to the CODEC (COder/DECoder), where it is converted to digital audio in PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) format. The encoded audio is sent to PCMOUT via the internal PCM bus. ATMS provides a DC bias when it is used as the microphone input in Portable Hands-free applications. All other sources must be a.c.-coupled to avoid attenuation of low frequencies, and to prevent incorrect biasing or damage to the ATMS input. Use a capacitor greater than the value shown in the table below. The ATMS input is a passive network followed by the transmit part of the CODEC. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance (0.3 - 3.5kHz) ≤300Ω AC coupling capacitance a ≥1µF Module input impedance (0.3 - 3.5kHz) >50kΩ Low frequency cut-off (-3dB) 300Hz ± 50Hz 48 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE Parameter Limit High frequency cut-off (–3dB) > 3500Hz ± 50Hz Hands-free mode 0V Portable hands-free mode 2.0V ± 0.1V Output d.c. bias level Additional Gain in Portable hands-free mode 28.5dB a. The a.c.-coupling capacitance must be supplied by your application, unless a d.c.-coupled microphone is used. The following tables show the nominal PGA (programming gain settings). For more information see the relevant AT commands. Maximum input voltage limit: 245mVrms Input Input (mVrms) TXAGC (dB) AUX AMP gain PCMOUT (dBm0) ATMS 245 13 Maximum input level at MICI, 61.4mVrms output at PCMOUT = 3dBm0 Input Differential input (mVrms) TXAGC (dB) AUX AMP gain PCMOUT (dBm0) MICN MICP 61.4 25 Output at AFMS for 3dBm0 at PCMIN Input dBm0 RXPGA Volume control (dB) AFMS (mVrms) PCMIN 436 Output at BEARN/BEARP for 3dBm0 at PCMIN Input dBm0 RXPGA Volume control (dB) BEAR (mVrms) PCMIN 388 2.6.2 Audio From Mobile Station - AFMS AFMS is the analogue audio output from the module and may be used to drive a speaker or the ear-piece in a portable hands-free accessory. PCM digital audio signals, entering the module through the PCMIN pin, are translated to analogue signals by the CODEC. See “2.7 Digital Audio”, page 52 for further information. 49 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL The table below shows the audio signal levels for AFMS. Parameter Limit Speaker impedance 64 Ω to 1kΩ Output Capacitance 2.2µF ±10% Levels (THD <5%) Drive capability into 5kΩ (0.3 - 3.5kHz) >2.4Vp-p Drive capability into 1.5kΩ (0.3 - 3.5kHz) >2.2Vp-p Drive capability into 150 Ω (at 1kHz) >1.3Vp-p 2.6.3 Microphone Signals Pin Speaker signals Dir Function 53 MICP Microphone positive input 54 MICN Microphone negative input MICP and MICN are balanced differential microphone input pins. These inputs are compatible with an electret microphone. The microphone contains an FET buffer with an open drain output, which is supplied with at least +2V relative to ground by the module as shown below. 2 - 2.5V @ 1mA CODEC 1k MICP 68nF 68nF MICN GM47 1k AGND Figure 2.3 Microphone connections to the module 50 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.6.4 Speaker Signals Pin Speaker signals Dir Function 55 BEARP Speaker positive output 56 BEARN Speaker negative output BEARP and BEARN are the speaker output pins. These are differential-mode outputs. The electrical characteristics are given in the table below. Parameter Limit Output level (differential) ≥4.0Vpp Output level (dynamic load = 32 Ω) ≥2.8Vpp Gain PCMINa to BEARP/BEARN (differential) –9dB ± 1 Distortion at 1kHz and maximum output level ≤5% Offset, BEARP to BEARN ±30mV Ear-piece mute-switch attenuation ≥40dB a. See PCMIN signal in “2.7 Digital Audio”, page 52 The following table shows the ear piece impedances that can be connected to BEARP and BEARN. Ear piece model Impedance Tolerance Dynamic ear piece [32Ω + 800µH] // 100pF ±20% Dynamic ear piece [150Ω + 800µH] // 100pF ±20% Piezo ear piece 1kΩ + 60nF ±20% 51 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.7 Digital Audio Pin Signal Dir Function 52 PCMCLK PCM clock 51 PCMSYNC PCM frame sync 47 PCMULD PCM audio input to DSP 48 PCMDLD PCM audio output from DSP 50 PCMIN PCM audio input to Codec 49 PCMOUT PCM audio output to Codec Digital PCM audio signals allow the connection of a digital audio source/receiver, bypassing the analogue audio CODEC processing functions performed within the module. GM47 PCMSYNC & PCMCLK DSP PCMDLD PCMIN PCMULD PCMOUT CODEC System connector Link for internal digital-audio processing Analogue audio signals Figure 2.4 Pin connections to digital audio Note! When no external audio processing is performed, the following pins must be connected together: • PCMDLD to PCMIN; • PCMULD to PCMOUT. Electrical characteristics Digital 2.75V CMOS input/output electrical characteristics apply. 52 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE PCM interface format The PCM format (for PCMULD and PCMDLD) conforms to the linear PCM data I/O format of the industry standard DSP from Texas Instruments. It is the same format as the one used between the CODEC and the DSP in the module. PCMCLK (bit clock) and PCMSYNC (frame synchronisation) are both generated by the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) in the module. The data words in PCMULD and PCMDLD are aligned so that the MSB in each word occurs on the same clock edge. 2.8 Serial Data Interfaces Pin Signal Dir Description RS232 CCITT Nº 41 TD Serial data to module (UART1) 103 42 RD Serial data from module (UART1) 104 39 RTS Request To Send (UART1) 105 40 CTS Clear To Send (UART1) 106 37 DTR Data Terminal Ready (UART1) 108.2 38 DCD Data Carrier Detect (UART1) 109 36 RI Ring Indicator (UART1) 125 45 TD2 UART2 Data Transmission 46 RD2 UART2 Data Reception 43 TD3 UART3 Data Transmission 44 RD3 UART3 Data Reception The serial channels, consisting of three UARTs, are asynchronous communication links to the application or accessory units. UART1 has RS-232 functionality. UART2 and UART3 behave as general-purpose serial data links. In addition they are used for accessories and GPS respectively. Digital 2.75V CMOS input/output electrical characteristics apply. The standard character format consists of 1 start bit, 8 bit data, no parity and 1 stop bit. In all, there are 10 bits per character. 2.8.1 UART1 (RS232) - RD, TD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD and RI UART1 signals conform to a 9 pin RS232 (V.24) serial port, except for the DSR (CCITT No 107) signal. The DSR signal has been removed as it is usually connected to DTR in most systems. 53 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Note! UART1 signal levels do not match standard RS232 (V.28) levels. The relationship between the levels is shown in the table below. RS232 level RD, TD RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI CMOS level <– 3V OFF >1.93V >+3V ON <0.80V Conversion between the module CMOS levels and RS232 levels can be achieved using a standard interface IC, such as the Maxim Integrated Products MAX3237. 2.8.2 Serial Data Signals - RD, TD The default baud rate is 9.6kbits/s, however higher bit rates of up to 460 kbits/s are supported, set by an AT command. UART1 starts at a rate of 9.6kbits/s in standard AT command mode or binary mode (first received data, AT or binary, will determine the operation mode). The module also supports GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol and starts when the appropriate command is sent. Serial Data From Module (RD) RD is an output signal that the module uses to send data via UART1 to the application. Parameter Limit Application load resistance ≥100kΩ Application load capacitance <500pF Serial Data To Module (TD) TD is an input signal, used by the application to send data via UART1 to the module. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance <100 Ω Input capacitance 1nF Input resistance (pull-up) 100kΩ to VCC 2.8.3 Control Signals - RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI UART1 control signals are active low and need a standard interface IC, such as the MAX3237, to generate standard RS232 levels. UART1 converted signals, together with DGND, RD and TD form a 9-pin RS232 data port. 54 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE RTS and CTS are capable of transmitting at 1/10th of the data transmission speed for data rates up to 460kbit/s (byte-oriented flow control mechanism). Switching times for RTS and CTS The table below shows the switching times. Parameter Limit Time from Low to High level <2µs Time from High to Low level <2µs Request to Send (RTS) Used to condition the DCE for data transmission. The default level is high by internal pull up. The exact behaviour of RTS is defined by an AT command. Software of hardware control can be selected. Hardware flow is the default control. The application must pull RTS low to communicate with the module. The module will respond by asserting CTS low, indicating it is ready for communication. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance <100Ω Input capacitance <2nF Input resistance (pull-up) 100kΩ to VCC Clear To Send (CTS) CTS indicates that the DCE is ready to transmit data. The default level is high. You can define the exact behaviour of CTS through an AT command, and can select software or hardware flow control. The table below shows the load characteristics for this signal. Parameter Limit Application load capacitance <500pF Application load resistance ≥1MΩ 55 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Data Terminal Ready (DTR) DTR indicates that the DTE is ready to transmit and receive data. It also acts as a hardware ‘hang-up’, terminating calls when switched high. The signal is active low. You can define the exact behaviour of DTR with an AT command. Data Carrier Detect (DCD) DCD indicates that the DCE is receiving a valid carrier (data signal) when low. You can define the exact behaviour of DCD with an AT command. Ring Indicator (RI) RI indicates that a ringing signal is being received by the DCE when low. You can define the exact behaviour or RI with an AT command. Data Set Ready (DSR) No DSR signal is provided. Use any DGND connection for this functionality. 2.8.4 UART2 - TD2, RD2 UART 2 consists of a full duplex serial communication port with transmission and reception lines. This communication port works in a mode called Operation and Maintenance. Operation and Maintenance mode works in combination with the SERVICE signal. Two events are possible if the SERVICE signal is active when the module is turned on. These are: • the module is reprogrammed if UART2 is connected to a computer running Sony Ericsson update software; • the module enters logging mode and sends data to UART2 if no reprogramming information is received. Timing and electrical signals characteristics are the same as for UART1, TD and RD. Transmitted Data 2 (TD2) TD2 is used by the application to send data to the module via UART2. It has the same electrical characteristics as TD. Received Data 2 (RD2) RD2 is used to send data to the application via UART2. It has the same electrical characteristics as RD. 56 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.8.5 UART3 - TD3, RD3 UART3 is a full duplex serial communication port with transmission and reception lines. It has the same timing and electrical signal characteristics as UART1, TD and RD. Transmitted Data 3 (TD3) TD3 is used by your application to send data to the module via UART3. Received Data 3 (RD3) RD is used to send data to your application via UART3. 2.9 SIM Card Related Signals Pin Signal Dir Description 15 SIMVCC SIM card power supply 16 SIMPRESENCE SIM card presence 17 SIMRST SIM card reset 19 SIMCLK SIM card clock 18 SIMDATA I/O SIM card data These connections allow you to communicate with the SIM card holder in you application. Note! The distance between the SIM card holder and the module can be up to 25cm. This SIM interface allows the use of 3V and 5V SIM cards. By default it works on 3V levels but will automatically switch to 5 V, if a 5 V SIM card is fitted. 57 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL SIM voltage levels, as shown in the following table, are dependent on the type of SIM card detected by the module. Signal Parameter SIMVCC SIM supply voltage SIMDAT SIMDAT SIMDAT SIMDAT High Level Input voltage (VIH) Low Level Input voltage (VIL) High Level Output voltage (VOH) Low Level Output voltage (VOL) SIMCLK SIMRST High Level Output voltage (VOH) SIMCLK SIMRST Low Level Output voltage (VOL) Mode Min. Typ. Max. Unit 3V 2.7 3.0 3.3 5V 4.5 5.0 5.5 3V 2.1 3.0 5V 3.5 5.0 3V 0.9 5V 1.5 3V 2.7 3.0 5V 4.7 5.0 3V 0.2 5V 0.2 3V 2.4 3.0 5V 4.4 5.0 3V 0.35 5V 0.3 2.9.1 SIM Detection - SIMPRESENCE SIMPRESENCE is used to determine whether a SIM card has been inserted into or removed from the SIM card holder. You should normally wire it to the “card inserted switch” of the SIM card holder, but different implementations are possible. When left open, an internal pull-up resistor maintains the signal high and means “SIM card missing” to the module. When pulled low the module assumes a SIM card is inserted. SIMPRESENCE is a Digital 2.75 CMOS input with the following electrical characteristics. Parameter Min. Pull-up resistance (at 2.75 V) 100 Low Level Input voltage (SIM inserted) High Level Input voltage (SIM missing) >1.93 Typ. Max. Units kΩ 0.80 2.75 58 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.10 Service/Programming Pin Signal Dir Description 58 SERVICE Flash programming voltage When the SERVICE input signal is active the module will: • be reprogrammed if data is received through UART2 from a computer running Sony Ericsson reprogramming software; • or it will output logging data on UART2. The electrical characteristics are given below. The signal reference is DGND. SERVICE Voltage (V) Mode Drive Capacity Min. Typ. Normal Operation Service/enable programming 1.9 2.75 Max. 0.8 13.6 >1mA 2.11 Buzzer Pin Signal Dir Description 31 BUZZER Buzzer output from module Connecting the BUZZER signal to an inverting transistor-buffer followed by a piezoelectric transducer enables the module to play preprogrammed melodies or sounds. 2.12 LED Pin Signal Dir Description 33 LED LED Output from module The LED states shown below, are hard coded. LED indication Operational status No indication No power or in the OFF state Green, steady Power on, not connected to a network Green, blinking Power on, connected to a network 59 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL The following circuit should be used to connect an LED. VIO 220 GM47 LED 2k2 BC817 10k DGND Figure 2.5 Electrical connections for the LED 2.13 General Purpose Digital I/O Ports Pin I/O port signal Default signal Description 21 IO1 Programmable Input/Output 1 22 IO2 Programmable Input/Output 2 23 IO3 Programmable Input/Output 3 24 IO4 Programmable Input/Output 4 37 IN5 DTR Programmable input 5/Data Terminal Ready 32 OUT5 Programmable output 5 36 OUT6 RI Programmable Output 6/Data Carrier Detect 38 OUT7 DCD Programmable Output 7/Ring indicator Signals which have an entry in the Default Signal column in the above table are multiplexed. Their operation depends on AT commands. The following table gives you the input impedance. These values only apply when the signals are configured as input signals. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Input impedance (IO1 - IO4) (pull-up) 20 39 100 kΩ Input impedance (IN5) 100 kΩ 60 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.14 General Purpose Analogue I/O Ports Pin Signal Dir Description 20 DAC Digital to analogue conversion output 26 ADC1 Analogue to digital conversion input 1 27 ADC2 Analogue to digital conversion input 2 28 ADC3 Analogue to digital conversion input 3 The module is able to convert digital to analogue signals and vice versa. 2.14.1 Digital to Analogue Converter - DAC The DAC is an 8-bit converter. Conversion takes place when an AT command is sent to the module. The module sends the resulting analogue value to the DAC pin. DAC output electrical characteristics are given in the following table. Parameter Limit Units Resolution Bits Output voltage for code = 0 (2.75 a x 0.05) ± 0.05 Output voltage for code = 255 (2.75 a x 0.95) ± 0.05 Nominal step size (2.75 a x 0.9)/256 mV Absolute errorb ≤ ± 0.5 mV Output wide-band noise and clock feed-through 0- 1.1MHz ≤0.5 mVrms Power-supply rejection ratio 50Hz - 10kHz ≥40 dB ≤2 (Load A)c ms ≤50 (Load B)c ms Output buffer impedance when disabled ≥50 kΩ Output current source or sink ≥1 mA Current consumption (active) ≤1.0 mA Conversion rate ± 0.5LSB a. Tolerance on this internal voltage is ±5 % b. Referred to the ideal conversion characteristic. c. See Figure 2.6, page 62 61 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL DAC 100 - 200pF 100k Load A 1k Load B DGND DAC 10nF 1nF DGND Figure 2.6 DAC loads 2.14.2 Analogue to Digital Converters 1, 2 and 3 - ADCx The ADC is an 8-bit converter. An analogue value applied to any of the ADC pins is converted and stored in a register inside the module. When the appropriate AT command is received by the module, the digital value stored in the register is read. ADC electrical characteristics are shown in the table below. Parameter Min. Max. Units Resolution Bits Input voltage for 0000 0000 word 0.01 x 2.75a Input voltage for 1111 1111 word 0.99 x 2.75a 2.75a Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) ±0.75 LSB Overall Non-Linearity (INL) ±0.60 LSB Absolute accuracy ±1.5 LSB Input impedance MΩ Average supply current (continuous conversion) mA External source impedance 50 kΩ a. Tolerance on this internal voltage is ±5 % 62 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE 2.15 External I 2C Serial Control Bus Pin Signal Dir Description 29 SDA I/O I 2 C serial data 30 SCL I 2 C serial clock The external I 2 C bus consists of two signals, SDA and SCL. This bus is isolated from the module’s internal I 2 C bus to ensure proper operation of the module, even if the external I 2 C bus is damaged. Transmit operation The electrical characteristics are shown below. Parameter Min. Frequency I 2 C CLK 81.25 High or low I 2 C CLK 1.2 Delay time after falling edge of I 2 C CLK 308 Hold time after falling edge of I 2 C CLK Typ. Units 400 kHz µs 3081230 ns ns 400 Frequency I 2 C CLK Receive operation Max. kHz High or low I 2 C CLK 1.2 µs Delay time after falling edge of I 2 C CLK 100 ns Hold time after falling edge of I 2 C CLK ns 2.16 TX_ON - Burst Transmission Pin Signal Dir Description 35 TX_ON GSM module to transmit Burst transmission is the time when a GSM transceiver unit is transmitting RF signals. TX_ON indicates the module is going into transmission mode. 63 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.17 Real Time Clock Pin Signal Dir Description 25 VRTC Voltage for the Real Time Clock The Real Time Clock provides the main microprocessor with a time-ofday calendar and alarm, and a one-hundred-year calendar. The Real Time Clock operates in two modes when connected to a separate power supply: • RTC normal mode: the module is in ON or OFF mode and it is supplied with power (VCC is applied). • RTC back-up mode: VCC is disconnected and the RTC is maintained by a separate backup power supply connected to the VRTC input (see Figure 2.7 below). Backup power is provided by a capacitor, golden-capacitor or battery in your application and must be connected to the VRTC pin. During RTC normal operation, the back up source will be charged. In back-up mode, the back-up source must provide enough power for RTC operation. Refer to the table for the amount of current required. The following table shows both voltage characteristics for both modes. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Supply Voltage RTC (normal mode charging the capacitor) 1.6 1.8 2.0 Supply Voltage RTC (back-up mode Capacitor provides the current) 1.0 1.8 2.0 5.0 10.0 µA Current drawn If the voltage drops below 1.0 V in back-up mode, the RTC will stop working. The following diagram shows the RTC connections. VRTC Backup supply GM47 DGND Figure 2.7 RTC connections 64 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. ANTENNA CONNECTOR 3. Antenna Connector The module’s antenna connector allows transmission of the radio frequency (RF) signals from the module to an external customersupplied antenna. The connector is a micro-miniature coaxial MMCX surface mounted component. A number of suitable MMCX type, mating plugs are available from the following manufacturers; • Amphenol; • Suhner; • IMS Connector Systems. The electrical characteristics of the antenna interface are shown below. Parameter Limit Nominal impedance 50Ω (better than 2:1) Description 2 Watt peak (Class 4) Extended GSM 900 1 Watt peak (Class 1) GSM 1800 Better than –104dBm Extended GSM 900 Better than –102dBm GSM 1800 Output Power Static Sensitivity 65 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 66 LZT 123 7263 R1A 4. HINTS FOR INTEGRATING THE MODULE 4. Hints for Integrating the Module This chapter gives you advice and helpful hints on how to integrate the GM47 into your application from a hardware perspective. Please read and consider the information under the following headings before starting your integration work: • Safety advice and precautions. • Installation of the module. • Antenna. 4.1 Safety Advice and Precautions 4.1.1 General • Always ensure that use of the module is permitted. The module may present a hazard if used in proximity to personal medical electronic devices. As a rule, the module must not be used in hospitals, airports or planes. • You are responsible for observing your country’s safety standards, and where applicable the relevant wiring rules. • Never use the module at a gas station, refuelling point, blasting area or in any other environment where explosives may be present. • Operating the module close to other electronic devices, such as antennas, television sets, and radios may cause electromagnetic interference. • Never try to dismantle the module yourself. There are no components inside the module that can be serviced by the user. If you attempt to dismantle the module, you may invalidate the warranty. • To protect the power supply cables and meet the fire safety requirements, it is recommended that the electrical circuits are supplied with a power regulator. The power regulator should be placed as close to the terminals of the power supply as possible. • Do not connect any incompatible component or product to the GM47. Note, Sony Ericsson does not warrant against defects, nonconformities or deviations caused thereby. 4.1.2 SIM Card • Before handling the SIM card in your application, ensure that you are not charged with static electricity. Use proper precautions to avoid electrostatic discharges. The module must be switched off before the SIM card is installed in your application. 67 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL • When the SIM card hatch is opened, the SIM card connectors lie exposed under the SIM card holder. CAUTION: Do not touch these connectors! If you do, you may release an electrical discharge that could damage the module or the SIM card. • When designing your application, the SIM card’s accessibility should be taken into account. We always recommend that you have the SIM card protected by a PIN code. This will ensure that the SIM card cannot be used by an unauthorized person. 4.1.3 Antenna • If the antenna is to be mounted outside, consider the risk of lightning. Follow the instructions provided by the antenna manufacturer. • Never connect more than one module to a single antenna. The module can be damaged by radio frequency energy from the transmitter of another module. • Like any mobile station, the antenna of the module emits radio frequency energy. To avoid EMI (electromagnetic interference), you must determine whether the application itself, or equipment in the application’s proximity, needs further protection against radio emission and the disturbances it might cause. Protection is secured either by shielding the surrounding electronics or by moving the antenna away from the electronics and the external signals cable. • The module and antenna may be damaged if either come into contact with ground potentials other than the one in your application. Beware, ground potential are not always what they appear to be. • In the final application, the antenna must be positioned more than 20cm away from human bodies. When this rule cannot be applied, the application designer is responsible for providing the SAR measurement test report and declaration. 4.2 Installation of the Module 4.2.1 Where to Install the Module There are several conditions which need to be taken into consideration when designing your application as they might affect the module and its function. They are: Environmental Conditions The module must be installed so that the environmental conditions stated in the Technical Data chapter, such as temperature, humidity and vibration are satisfied. Additionally, the electrical specifications in the Technical Data section must not be exceeded. 68 LZT 123 7263 R1A 4. HINTS FOR INTEGRATING THE MODULE Signal Strength The module has to be placed in a way that ensures sufficient signal strength. To improve signal strength, the antenna can be moved to another position. Signal strength may depend on how close the module is to a radio base station. You must ensure that the location at which you intend to use the module, is within the network coverage area. Degradation in signal strength can be the result of a disturbance from another source, for example an electronic device in the immediate vicinity. More information about possible communication disturbances can be found in section 4.3.5, page 72. When an application is completed, you can verify signal strength by issuing the AT command AT+CSQ. See “AT+CSQ Signal Strength”, page 118. Tip! Before installing the module, use an ordinary mobile telephone to check a possible location for it. In determining the location for the module and antenna, you should consider signal strength as well as cable length Connection of Components to GM47 The integrator is responsible for the final integrated system. Incorrectly designed or installed, external components may cause radiation limits to be exceeded. For instance, improperly made connections or improperly installed antennas can disturb the network and lead to malfunctions in the module or equipment. Network and Subscription • Before your application is used, you must ensure that your chosen network provides the necessary telecommunication services. Contact your service provider to obtain the necessary information. • If you intend to use SMS in the application, ensure this is included in your (voice) subscription. • Consider the choice of the supplementary services described in section “2.3.2 Short Message Service”, page 18. 4.2.2 How to Install the Module Power Supply • Use a high-quality power supply cable with low resistance. This ensures that the voltages at the connector pins are within the allowed range, even during the maximum peak current. An electrolytic capacitor should be placed close to the power supply pins of the module to supply the peak currents during burst transmission. See “VCC - Regulated Power Supply Input”, page 45. • See section “2.2.1 General Protection Requirements”, page 44. 69 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Grounds A ground connection is provided at the mounting hole next to the RF connector on the module (see Figure 2.1, page 41). Connect this ground point to the DGND pins of the module by the shortest, low-impedance path possible. The purpose of this connection is to allow any ESD picked up by the antenna to bypass the module’s internal ground path. Note! It is recommended that you use a cable with a maximum resistance of 5 mΩ for the ground connection. Note! AGND and DGND are connected at a star point inside the module. They must not be joined together in your application. Audio Use a coupling capacitor in ATMS line if the application does not use the module’s bias voltage. See also “Figure 2.3 Microphone connections to the module”, page 50. Software Upgrade To upgrade the software, the system connector must be accessible in your application. The pins SERVICE, TD, RD and the power signals are used for this purpose. Please contact customer support for more details. 4.3 Antenna 4.3.1 General The antenna is the component in your system that maintains the radio link between the network and the module. Since the antenna transmits and receives electromagnetic energy, its efficient function will depend on: • the type of antenna (for example, circular or directional); • the placement of the antenna; • communication disturbances in the vicinity in which the antenna operates. In the sections below, issues concerning antenna type, antenna placement, antenna cable, and possible communication disturbances are addressed. In any event, you should contact your local antenna manufacturer for additional information concerning antenna type, cables, connectors, antenna placement, and the surrounding area. You should also 70 LZT 123 7263 R1A 4. HINTS FOR INTEGRATING THE MODULE determine whether the antenna needs to be grounded or not. Your local antenna manufacturer might be able to design a special antenna suitable for your the application. 4.3.2 Antenna Type Make sure that you choose the right type of antenna for the module. Consider the following requirements: • the antenna must be designed for the dual frequency bands in use: EGSM/GSM900/1800 for the GM47 and GSM850/1900 for the GM48; • the impedance of the antenna and antenna cable must be 50Ω; • the antenna output-power handling must be a minimum of 2W; • the VSWR value should be less than 3:1 to avoid damage to the module. 4.3.3 Antenna Placement The antenna should be placed away from electronic devices or other antennas. The recommended minimum distance between adjacent antennas, operating in a similar radio frequency band, is at least 50cm. If signal strength is weak, it is useful to face a directional antenna at the closest radio base station. This can increase the strength of the signal received by the module. The module’s peak output power can reach 2W. RF field strength varies with antenna type and distance. At 10cm from the antenna the field strength may be up to 70V/m and at 1m it will have reduced to 7V/m. In general, CE-marked products for residential and commercial areas, and light industry can withstand a minimum of 3V/m. 4.3.4 The Antenna Cable Use 50Ω impedance low-loss cable and high-quality 50 Ω impedance connectors (frequency range up to 2GHz) to avoid RF losses. Ensure that the antenna cable is as short as possible. The Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio (VSWR) may depend on the effectiveness of the antenna, cable and connectors. In addition, if you use an adapter between the antenna cable and the antenna connector, it is crucial that the antenna cable is a high-quality, low-loss cable. Minimize the use of extension cables, connectors and adapters. Each additional cable, connector or adapter causes a loss of signal power. 71 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 4.3.5 Possible Communication Disturbances Possible communication disturbances include the following: • Noise can be caused by electronic devices and radio transmitters. • Path-loss occurs as the strength of the received signal steadily decreases in proportion to the distance from the transmitter. • Shadowing is a form of environmental attenuation of radio signals caused by hills, buildings, trees or even vehicles. This can be a particular problem inside buildings, especially if the walls are thick and reinforced. • Multi-path fading is a sudden decrease or increase in the signal strength. This is the result of interference caused when direct and reflected signals reach the antenna simultaneously. Surfaces such as buildings, streets, vehicles, etc., can reflect signals. • Hand-over occurs as you move from one cell to another in the GSM network. Your mobile application call is transferred from one cell to the next. Hand-over can briefly interfere with communication and may cause a delay, or at worst, a disruption. 72 LZT 123 7263 R1A 5. TECHNICAL DATA 5. Technical Data Mechanical Specifications Maximum length 50mm Maximum width 33mm Maximum thickness 7.15mm Weight 18.5g (excluding connector pins and top of antenna connector) Power supply voltage, normal operation Voltage 3.6V nominal (3.4V - 4.0V) Ripple <100mV @ 200kHz; <20mV @ >200kHz Voltage must always stay within a normal operating range, ripple included Voice/CSD: <250mA (< 2A peak) Data (GPRS 4+1); <350mA (<2A peak) Power consumption Idle mode: <5mA Switched off: <100µA Radio specifications Frequency range GM47: EGSM 900MHz and 1800MHz (dual band) GM48: GSM 850MHz and 1900MHz (dual band) Maximum RF output power GM47: 2W GM48: 1W Antenna impedance 50Ω SIM card 3 V or 5 V Support of external SIM card 73 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Environmental specifications Operating temperature range -25°C to +55°C Storage temperature range -40°C to +85°C Maximum relative humidity 95% at +40°C Stationary vibration, sinusoidal Displacement: 7.5mm Acceleration amplitude: 20m/s² and 40m/s² Frequency range: 2-8Hz, 8-200Hz, 200-500Hz Stationary vibration, random Acceleration spectral density (m²/s²): 0.96, 2.88, 0.96 Frequency range: 5-10Hz, 10-200Hz, 200-500Hz, 60min/axis Non-stationary vibration, including shock Shock response spectrum I, peak acceleration: 3 shocks in each axis and direction; 300m/s², 11ms Shock response spectrum II, peak acceleration: 3 shocks in each axis and direction; 1000m/s², 6ms Bump Acceleration: 250m/s² Free fall transportation 1.2m Rolling pitching transportation Angle: ±35degrees; period: 8s Static load 10kPa Low air pressure/high air pressure 70kPa/106kPa Data Storage SMS storage capacity 40 in ME In addition, the unit can handle as many SMS as the SIM can store Phone book capacity 100 74 LZT 123 7263 R1A Part 4: Using AT Commands Product Photo/Illustration 1. Introduction to AT Commands 1.1 Overview AT commands, issued from a computer in your application are used to control and implement the functions of the module. Using AT commands, the following actions are possible: • Control of DCE • GPRS • Call control • Supplementary Service • SIM application tool kit The GM47 contains a large number of Ericsson-specific commands in addition to those implemented in accordance with the GSM and ITU-T recommendations. These commands are provided to enhance the functions of the module. The Ericsson-specific commands are identified by the asterisk that precedes the command (see the syntax description provided below). 1.2 Syntax Description This section provides a brief description of the syntax used for the GM47, AT command set. See the ITU-T recommendation V.25ter for additional information. 1.2.1 Conventions In this manual, the following conventions are used to explain the AT commands.The name of the command that is to be entered. The parameter values that are defined for a certain command. The command line is terminated by the Carriage Return or Enter key. Line feed character. <> The term enclosed in angle brackets is a syntactical element. The brackets do not appear in the command line. 77 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL [] Square brackets are used to indicate that a certain item is optional. For example, sub-parameters of a command or an optional part of a response. The brackets do not appear in the command line. Value The default values of the supported parameters are indicated by using bold text when presenting the value. • Other characters, including ‘?’, ‘=’, parenthesis, etc., appear in commands and responses as written. • The final result codes OK, ERROR, +CME ERROR: and CMS ERROR: (see sections 1.2.3, AT Response Syntax and 1.3, Error Codes) are not listed under “Possible Responses” for each AT command. • OK and ERROR are listed if these are the only possible responses. 1.2.2 AT Command Syntax The AT standard is a line-oriented command language. Each command is made up of the following three elements: • the prefix; • the body; • the termination character. The prefix consists of the letters “AT”, which are derived from the first two letters of the word attention. The body is made up of the command, the parameter, and if applicable the associated values. Commands may be combined in the same command line. Spaces between the individual bodies are ignored. Basic Syntax Command The format of basic syntax commands is as follows: AT [=][ ] Example! ATL=0 (sets the volume of the speaker) Additional commands may follow a command on the same command line without any character being required for separation. For the command D parameters, see the description for the command in question. A version of the basic syntax is: AT Extended Syntax Command • AT+ = [ ] 78 LZT 123 7263 R1A 1. INTRODUCTION TO AT COMMANDS • AT* =[ ] Example! AT+CFUN=0 (powers down the module) If several values are included in the command, they are separated by commas. It is also possible to enter commands with no values. Additional commands may follow an extended syntax command on the same command line if a semicolon (; IRA 3B) is inserted after the preceeding extended command as a separator. Read Command Syntax The read command is used to check the current values of parameters. Type ‘?’, after the command line: • AT+ ? • AT* ? • AT ? Example! AT+CSCS? (show current character set) “IRA” (information text response) OK (final result code response) Test Command Syntax The test command is used to test whether the command has been implemented or to give information about the type of subparameters it contains. Type ‘?’, after the command line: • AT+ =? • AT* =? Example! AT+CPAS=? (shows supported values for the response parameters) CPAS: (0, 3, 4, 129, 130, 131) (supported values) OK (final result code) If the indicated is not recognized, the result code ERROR is issued. Note! Possible responses are indicated both as :(list of supported ) and (in most cases) the actual range of the parameter values. 1.2.3 AT Response Syntax The default mode response shown below, is in text mode. See the command V for further details. 79 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Possible formats for the result codes are: • Basic format result code, such as OK. The Basic result code also has a numerical equivalent. • Extended format result code, prefixed with a plus sign (+) or an asterisk (*): – AT+ : – AT* : where the is the result code value, note that a single space character separates the colon character from the . If several values are included in the result code, they are separated by commas. It is also possible that a result code has no value. The extended syntax result codes have no numerical equivalent. They are always issued in alphabetical form. • Information text response may contain multiple lines separated by . The TE detects the end of informational text responses by looking for a final result code response, such as OK. There are two types of result code responses as outlined below: Final Result Code A final result code indicates to the TE that execution of the command is completed and another command may be issued. • If you type an implemented AT command, you should get the result code OK. • If you type an AT command that is not implemented, or which had the wrong parameter or syntax, you will get an error result code. It is ERROR or, for example, + ERROR followed by an error code. Final result codes are: Value General meaning OK Command executed, no errors ERROR Invalid command or command line too long NO DIALTONE No dialling possible, wrong mode BUSY Remote station busy NO ANSWER Connection completion time-out NO CARRIER Link not established or disconnected Unsolicited Result Code Unsolicited result codes indicate the occurrence of an event not directly associated with a command being issued from the TE. 80 LZT 123 7263 R1A 1. INTRODUCTION TO AT COMMANDS 1.3 Error Codes 1.3.1 +CME ERROR (Mobile Equipment Error Code) This final result code is similar to the regular ERROR result code. If +CME ERROR: is the result code for any of the commands in a command line, none of the commands in the same command line will be executed (neither ERROR nor OK result code shall be returned as a result of a completed command line execution). The format of can be either numerical or alphabetical, and is set with the +CMEE command. The table below provides the numerical values for the parameter . Description Syntax Phone failure No connection to phone Phone -adaptor link reserved Operation not allowed Operation not supported PH-SIM PIN required 10 SIM not inserted 11 SIM PIN required 12 SIM PUK required 13 SIM failure 14 SIM busy 15 SIM wrong 16 Incorrect password 17 SIM PIN2 required 18 SIM PUK2 required 20 Memory full 21 Invalid index 22 Not found 23 Memory failure 24 Text string too long 25 Invalid characters in text string 26 Dial string too long 27 Invalid characters in dial string 30 No network service 81 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Description Syntax 31 Network time-out 32 Network not allowed - emergency calls only 100 Unknown 101- 255 Reserved by ETS 1.3.2 +CMS ERROR (Message Service Failure Result Code) This final result code indicates an error related to mobile equipment or to the network. The operation is similar to the ERROR result code. None of the following commands in the same command line will be executed. Neither ERROR nor OK result code will be returned. ERROR is returned normally when an error is related to syntax or invalid parameters. Nevertheless, it always appears when a command fails. The syntax is as follows: +CMS ERROR: Values for the parameter are described in the following table. Description 0 - 127 GSM 04.11 Annex E-2 values 128 - 255 GSM 03.40 subclause 9.2.3.22 values 300 ME failure 301 SMS service of ME reserved 302 Operation not allowed 303 Operation not supported 304 Invalid PDU mode parameter 305 Invalid text mode parameter 310 SIM not inserted 311 SIM PIN required 312 PH-SIM PIN required 313 SIM failure 314 SIM busy 315 SIM wrong 316 SIM PUK required 317 SIM PIN2 required 318 SIM PUK2 required 320 Memory failure 82 LZT 123 7263 R1A 1. INTRODUCTION TO AT COMMANDS Description 321 Invalid memory index 322 Memory full 330 SMSC address unknown 331 No network service 332 Network time-out 340 No +CNMA acknowledgment expected 500 Unknown error - 511 Other values in range 256 - 511 are reserved 512- Manufacturer specific 1.4 Examples on How to Use the AT Commands After every group of AT commands there is a section where some of the more complicated commands are exemplified. For a detailed description of the command in question (valid parameter values, AT command syntax and Response syntax) you are recommended to see its own descriptive section. 83 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 84 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. Call Control 2.1 AT+CPIN PIN Control See 3.27, AT+CPIN PIN Control 2.2 ATA Answer Incoming Call Description Command Possible Responses Answer an incoming call ATA • ERROR • OK Signals the MS to answer an incoming call. The command is followed by a final result code such as OK or ERROR, and the MS enters the command state. 85 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.3 ATD Dial Description Syntax Possible Responses • Originate a call and dial the phone number specified in the command as or • Do a network detect ATD [;] • • • • • • • CONNECT CONNECT NO CARRIER ERROR NO DIAL TONE BUSY OK Dial the phone number stored in the mobile phone which is located by the index ATD>ME[;] • • • • • • • CONNECT CONNECT NO CARRIER ERROR NO DIAL TONE BUSY OK Dial the phone number stored in the SIM card which is located by the index ATD>SM[;] • • • • • • • CONNECT CONNECT NO CARRIER ERROR NO DIAL TONE BUSY OK Dial the phone number stored in the Last dialled number list on the SIM card, which is located by the index The most recently dialled number is assumed to have ="1" ATD>LD[;] • • • • • • • CONNECT CONNECT NO CARRIER ERROR NO DIAL TONE BUSY OK Redial the last phone number dialled. Ericsson specific ATDL[;] ... Used to initiate a phone connection, which may be data or voice (phone number terminated by semicolon). The phone number used to establish the connection will consist of digits and modifiers, or a stored number specification. If the dial string is followed by a semicolon this informs the phone that the number is a voice rather than a data number. If the dial string is omitted, and the semicolon included, the command instructs the ME to do a network detect. If the network is available OK is returned. Abortability: Aborting an ATD command is accomplished by the transmission from the DTE to the DCE of any character. A single character shall be sufficient to abort the command in progress; however, characters 86 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. CALL CONTROL transmitted during the first 125 milliseconds after transmission of the termination character are ignored. This is to allow the DTE to append additional control characters such as line feed after the command line termination character. Description “0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * # +” Valid characters for origination The W modifier is ignored but is included only for compatibility purposes The comma modifier is ignored but is included only for compatibility purposes The T modifier is ignored but is included only for compatibility purposes The P modifier is ignored but is included only for compatibility purposes Description CONNECT If connection is successfully established, only valid for data connections CONNECT If connection is successfully established, only valid for data connections NO CARRIER Unable to establish a connection or the connection attempt was aborted by the user ERROR An unexpected error occurred while trying to establish the connection NO DIALTONE The mobile phone is being used for a voice call or is not within coverage of the network BUSY The phone number called is engaged, valid for data and voice connections OK Only valid for voice connections Description 28800 Connected with data bit rate of 28800 bits/s (HSCSD) 19200 Connected with data bit rate of 19200 bits/s (HSCSD) 14400 Connected with data bit rate of 14400 bits/s (HSCSD) 9600 Connected with data bit rate of 9600 bits/s 4800 Connected with data bit rate of 4800 bits/s 2400 Connected with data bit rate of 2400 bits/s 87 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.4 ATH Hang up Description Command Possible Responses Terminate the call ATH • ERROR • OK Signals the MS to terminate an active call. 2.5 ATL Monitor Speaker Loudness Description Command Possible Responses Request monitor speaker loudness ATL[ ] • OK • ERROR Shows the current setting ATL? L: Answer an incoming call ATL=? L: (list of supported s) Controls the volume of the monitor speaker. The specific loudness level indicated by “low”, “medium” and “high” is manufacturer specific. It is intended to indicate increasing volume. Description -14dB (minimum speaker volume) -10.5dB -7dB -3.5dB 0dB (nominal speaker volume) 3.5dB 7dB 10.5dB 14dB (maximum speaker volume) 88 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. CALL CONTROL 2.6 ATO Return to Online Data Mode Description Command Possible Responses Return to on-line data mode ATO[ ] • • • • CONNECT CONNECT NO CARRIER ERROR Switch to the on-line data mode from the on-line command mode during an active call. Returns ERROR when not in on-line command mode. 2.7 ATP Description Return to on-line data state from on-line command Select Pulse Dialling Description Command Possible Responses Select pulse dialling ATP OK Show if the command is supported? ATP=? OK Command is ignored, and is implemented for compatibility only. It would normally cause the next D command to use pulses when dialling the number. 2.8 ATT Select Tone Dialling Description Command Possible Responses Select tone dialling ATT OK Show if the command is supported? ATT=? OK Command is ignored, and is implemented for compatibility only. It would normally cause the next D command to use tones when dialling the number. 89 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.9 ATX Call Progress Monitoring Control Description Command Possible Responses Set call progress monitoring control ATX=[ ] or ATX[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATX? X: Show if the command is supported? ATX=? X: (list of supported s) Defines if the dial-tone detection and busy-tone detection are to be used during a call. Note! 2.10 AT+CHUP Description Body and dial tone detection off. No line speed reported on connection Body and dial tone detection off. Report line speed on connection Busy detection on and dial tone detection off. Report line speed on connection Busy detect off and dial tone on. Report line speed on connection Busy detect and dial tone detection on. Report line speed on connection. Default value If there is no network available the parameter will decide if “NO DIALTONE” or “NO CARRIER” will be returned. If the call recipient is busy, the parameter will decide if “BUSY” or “NO CARRIER” will be returned. Hang up Call Description Command Possible Responses Request hang-up AT+CHUP • OK • ERROR Show if the commands is supported AT+CHUP=? • OK • ERROR Causes the TA to hang-up the current call of the ME. If no call is present, but an incoming call is notified, then the incoming call shall be rejected. Note! The purpose of this command is not to replace the V.25ter [4] command H, but to give an assured procedure to terminate an alternating mode call. 90 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. CALL CONTROL 2.11 AT+CMOD Call Mode Description Command Possible Responses Request Call Mode AT+CMOD=[ ] • OK • ERROR Shows the current setting AT+CMOD? • +CMOD: • OK • ERROR Show if the command is supported AT+CMOD=? • +CMOD: (list of supported s) • OK • ERROR Selects the call mode of further dialing commands (D) or for next answering command (A). Mode can be either single or alternating. In this ETS, terms “alternating mode” and “alternating call” refer to all GSM bearer and teleservices that incorporate more than one basic service (voice, data, fax) within one call. When single mode is selected the call originating and hang-up procedures are similar to procedures specified in ITU-T Recommendations V.25ter [4], T.31 [5] and T.32 [6]. In GSM there can be voice followed by data (refer GSM 02.02 [7]), alternating voice/data (refer GSM 02.02 [7]) and alternating voice/fax calls (refer GSM 02.03 [8]). Test command returns values supported by the TA as a compound value. Note! +CMOD is set to zero after a successfully completed alternating mode call. It is set to zero also after a failed answering. The power-up, factory (&F) and user resets (Z), also set the value to zero. This reduces the possibility that alternating mode calls are originated or answered accidentally. < mode> Description Single mode (default) In order to avoid accidental originating or answering of alternating calls is set to single mode in following cases: - after a successfully completed alternating mode call; - after a unsuccessful answering; - after successfully execution of the commands &F and Z Alternating voice/fax (teleservice # 61). Not Supported Alternating voice/data (bearer service # 61). Not Supported Voice followed by data (bearer service # 81). Not Supported 4..127 Reserved by GSM 07.07. Not Supported 91 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 2.12 AT+CVHU Voice Hang-Up Description Syntax Possible Responses Set Command +CVHU=[ ] • +CME ERROR: • OK Read command +CVHU? • +CVHU: • +CME ERROR: Test if the command is supported +CVHU=? +CVHU (list of supported s) Selects whether ATH or “drop DTR” causes a voice connection to be disconnected or not. Voice connection also includes alternating mode calls that are currently in voice mode. Note! 2.13 AT+VTS When =2, this command must be viewed in conjunction with the V.25ter [3] command &D, or &D will be ignored. Description “Drop DTR” ignored but OK response given. ATH disconnects “Drop DTR” and ATH ignored but OK response given “Drop DTR” behavior according to &D setting. ATH disconnects. Default DTMF and Tone Generation Description Command Possible Responses Request transmission of DTMF tone(s) AT+VTS= OK ERROR Show if the command is supported AT+VTS=? OK ERROR This command allows the transmission of DTMF tones. These tones may be used, for example, when announcing the start of a recording period. The command is write only. In this profile of commands, the command does not operate in data or fax modes of operation (+FCLASS=0,1,2-7). Note! The ATD-command is used only for dialing. It is not possible to generate arbitrary DTMF tones using the ATD command. 92 LZT 123 7263 R1A 2. CALL CONTROL Note! The AT+VTS command is used only during a voice call. Description ASCII character string An ASCII character string with entries in the set 0-9, # , *, AD separated by commas. Each entry is interpreted as a single ACSII character. Example: The string “8,9” sends two DTMF tones, “8” followed by “9” 93 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 94 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. Control and Status 3.1 ATQ Result Code Suppression Description Command Possible Responses Set Result Code Suppression ATQ[=] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATQ? Q: Show if the command is supported ATQ=? Q: (list of supported s) Determines whether or not the DCE transmits result codes to the DTE. When result codes are being suppressed, no portion of any intermediate, final, or unsolicited result code - header, result text, line terminator, or trailer - is transmitted. Note! 3.2 ATS0 The Ingo-module triggers on the response from ref. Point E. It is therefore not possible to turn off the response in ref. Point E. Description DCE transmits result codes. Default value Result codes are suppressed and not transmitted Automatic Answer Control Description Command Possible Responses Automatic answer control ATS0=[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS0? Show if the command is supported ATS0=? S0: (list of supported s) Defines the automatic answering feature of the modem. A non-zero value specifies the number of rings before the call is answered. 95 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL Note! 3.3 ATS2 Call is always answered in the current fax class, regardless of whether the incoming call is voice, data, or fax. Description Disable automatic answer. Default value 1-7 Answer after the specified number of rings Escape Sequence Character Description Command Possible Responses Set escape sequence character ATS2=[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS2 Show if the command is supported ATS2=? S2: (list of supported s) Defines the character to be used as the escape sequence character when switching from on-line data mode to on-line command mode. The response to the command is modified to reflect the change. Note! 3.4 ATS3 Description 43 Escape sequence character. Default value 0 to 255 Escape sequence character If the parameter is set to a value in the range of 128-255, the escape sequence detection is disabled. Command Line Termination Character Description Command Possible Responses Set Command Line Termination Character ATS3= • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS3? Show if the command is supported ATS3=? S3: (list of supported s) This S-parameter represents the decimal IA5 value of the character recognised by the DCE from the DTE to terminate an incoming command line. It is also generated by the DCE as part of the header, trailer, and terminator for result codes and information text, along with the S4 parameter. 96 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. CONTROL AND STATUS The previous value of S3 is used to determine the command line termination character for entry of the command line containing the S3 setting command. However, the result code issued uses the value of S3 as set during the processing of the command line. For example, if S3 was previously set to 13 and the command line "ATS3 30" is issued, the command line is terminated with a character (IA5 0/13), but the result code issued uses the character with the ordinal value 30 (IA5 2/ 14) in place of the . 3.5 ATS4 Description 13 Command line termination character, Default value 0 to 127 Command line termination character Response Formatting Character Description Command Possible Responses Set Response Formatting Character ATS4= • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS4? Show if the command is supported ATS4=? S4: (list of supported s) This S-parameter represents the decimal IA5 value of the character generated by the DCE as part of the header, trailer, and terminator for result codes and information text, along with the S3 parameter (see the description of the V parameter for usage). If the value of S4 is changed in a command line, the result code issued in response to that command line will use the new value of S4. Description 10 Formatting character. Default value 0 to 127 Formatting character 97 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 3.6 ATS5 Command Line Editing Character (BACKSPACE) Description Command Possible Responses Request Command Line Editing Character ATS5= • OK • ERROR Shows the current setting ATS5? Show if the command is supported ATS5=? S5: (list of supported s) This S-parameter represents the decimal IA5 value of the character recognised by the DCE as a request to delete from the command line the immediately preceding character. 3.7 ATS6 Description Line editing character. Default value 0 to 127 Line editing character Blind Dial Delay Control Description Command Possible Responses Blind dial delay control ATS6=[ ] OK Read the current setting ATS6? Show if the command is supported ATS6=? S6: (list of supported s) Defines the number of seconds to wait before call addressing when a dial tone is not detected. This command is ignored by the Infrared Modem and is only included for compatibility. Description Wait two seconds before blind dialling.Default value. 2-255 Number of seconds to wait before blind dialling 98 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. CONTROL AND STATUS 3.8 ATS7 Connection Completion Timeout Description Command Possible Responses Set connection completion timeout ATS7=[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS7? Show if the command is supported ATS7=? S7: (list of supported s) Defines the maximum time allowed between completion of dialling and the connection being established. If this time is exceeded then the connection is aborted. 3.9 ATS8 Description 50 Timeout value in seconds. Default value 1-255 Timeout value in seconds Comma Dial Modifier Delay Control Description Command Possible Responses Set Comma Dial Modifier Delay Control ATS8=[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting. ATS8? Show if the command is supported. ATS8=? S8: (list of supported s) Description The value of the dial modifier delay in seconds. Default value 1-255 The value of the dial modifier delay in seconds 99 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 3.10 ATS10 Automatic Disconnect Delay Control Description Command Possible Responses Set Automatic Disconnect Delay Control ATS10=[ ] • OK • ERROR Read the current setting ATS10? Show if the command is supported ATS10=? S10: (list of supported s) Specifies the amount of time that the DCE will remain connected to the line after the absence of received line signals. 3.11 AT*ECAM Description Remains connected for two tenths of a second. Default value 1-254 Number of tenths of a second of delay Ericsson Call Monitoring Description Command Possible Responses Set Call Monitoring on or off AT*ECAM= • • • • OK +CME ERROR: OK ERROR Read the current status for Call Monitoring AT*ECAM? • • • • *ECAM: +CME ERROR: OK ERROR Test if the command is supported AT*ECAM=? • *ECAM: list of supported s • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR This command activates or deactivates the call monitoring function in the ME. When this log function is activated in the ME, the ME informs about call events, such as incoming call, connected, hang up etc. It is preferable that the current status shall always be sent with result code *ECAV when activating the log function. The purpose of this is two fold: • to gather relevant information for the call log in a TE; 100 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. CONTROL AND STATUS • to make it possible for the TE to display call state information for an ongoing call. Description The call log function is disabled (off) The call log function is enabled (on) Description Integer (1-7) A number which uniquely defines a call in the phone (= number of call control process). There can not be two call id’s with the same number simultaneously. The maximum number of call control processes is 7, 5 multiparty members, one call on hold and one waiting call Description IDLE CALLING (MO) CONNECTING (MO) ACTIVE (connection between A and B) HOLD WAITING (MT) ALERTING (MT) BUSY Description VOICE DATA FAX 128 VOICE2 Description Integer Reported when returning to the IDLE state ( = 0). 8 = H’08 = CC (Call control) 68 =H’44 = MM (Mobile Management) 69 = H’45 = MS (Mobile Station) 122 = H’7A = RR (Radio Resources) Description Integer Exit cause according to GSM 04.08. Reported when returning to IDLE state ( = 0) 101 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 3.12 AT*EDST Description String String type phone number of format specified by . Only valid for = 1 (CALLING) Description Integer Type of address octet in integer format (refer GSM 04.08 subclause 10.5.4.7). ; default 145 when dialing string includes international access code character “+”, otherwise 129. Only valid for = 1 (CALLING) Ericsson Daylight Saving Time Description Command Possible Responses Set Daylight Saving Time AT*EDST= • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR Read current Daylight Saving Time AT*EDST? • • • • Show if the command is supported AT*EDST=? • • *EDST: (list of supported s) • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR *EDST: +CME ERROR: OK ERROR This command sets the daylight saving time hours. Note! This command affects the MS clock set with the AT+CCLK command. To avoid confusion it is recommended the daylight saving time (DST) is set with this command before setting the actual local time with AT+CCLK. Description Standard time Daylight saving time, +1 hour Daylight saving time, +2 hours 102 LZT 123 7263 R1A 3. CONTROL AND STATUS 3.13 AT*EMAR Ericsson Master Reset Description Command Possible Responses Perform a master reset in the MS AT*EMAR • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR Shows if the command is supported or not AT*EMAR=? • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR This command requests the MS to reset user data. The user data in the MS will be reset to the default values. This command also unlocks the MS. 3.14 AT*EPEE Ericsson Pin Event Description Command Possible Responses Requests the MS to inform when the PIN code has been inserted AT*EPEE= • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR Test if the command is supported AT*EPEE=? • *EPEE: (list of supported s) • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR Read the current status for PIN Code Request AT*EPEE? • • • • *EPEE: +CME ERROR: OK ERROR The command requests the MS to report when the PIN code has been inserted and accepted. Description Request for report on inserted PIN code is not activated (off) Request for report on inserted PIN code is activated (on) 103 LZT 123 7263 R1A GM47/GM48 INTEGRATOR’S MANUAL 3.15 AT*ESMM Ericsson Settings Minute Minder Description Command Possible Responses Sets the Minute Minder to on or off AT*ESMM= • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR Read the current setting AT*ESMM? • • • • Test if the command is supported or not and the possible settings AT*ESMM=? • *ESMM: list of supported s • +CME ERROR: • OK • ERROR *ESMM: +CME ERROR: OK ERROR This command sets the minute minder setting to on or off in the MS. Test command returns the value. 3.16 AT+CALA Description OFF, minute minder off. Default setting ON, minute minder on Set Alarm Description Command Possible Responses Set an alarm time in the ME AT+CALA=