Sony 6220501-BV Transmitter module for mobile applications User Manual Exhibit 08 Manual
Sony Mobile Communications Inc Transmitter module for mobile applications Exhibit 08 Manual
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Contents
- 1. Exhibit 08 Manual
- 2. Exhibit 8 Design Guidelines
- 3. Exhibit 8 Integrators Manual
- 4. revised page
Exhibit 08 Manual
GM 47/GM 48 Technical Description CE The product described in this manual conforms to the Radio and Teleterminals directive 1999/5/EC with requirements covering EMC directive 89/336/EEC and Low Voltage directive 73/23/EEC. SAR statement: This product is intended to be used with the antenna or other radiating element 20 cm far away of the any part of the human body. The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications. The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, is strictly prohibited. Further, no portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, the copyright holder. Second edition (February 2002) Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications. publishes this manual without making any warranty as to the content contained herein. Further Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications. reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this manual due to typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice. Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this manual. All rights reserved. © Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications., 2002 Publication number: Printed in UK Trademarks AIX is a trademark owned by International Business Machines Corporation GM47/48 Technical description Contents INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................5 1.1 OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................5 1.2 FEATURES................................................................................................................6 1.2.1 Type of Mobile Station ......................................................................................6 1.2.2 SMS ................................................................................................................7 1.2.3 Voice calls .......................................................................................................7 1.2.4 Data.................................................................................................................7 1.2.5 SIM Card..........................................................................................................8 1.2.6 Power consumption ..........................................................................................8 1.2.7 Other features ..................................................................................................8 1.2.8 Development Kit...............................................................................................8 1.3 PRECAUTIONS ...........................................................................................................9 1.4 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................9 MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION..................................................................................... 11 2.1 2.2 INTERFACE D ESCRIPTION.......................................................................................... 11 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................. 12 SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE........................................................................... 13 3.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 13 3.2 GENERAL ELECTRICAL AND LOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................ 16 3.2.1 General Protection Requirements.................................................................... 16 3.3 GROUNDS .............................................................................................................. 16 3.3.1 The Analogue Ground..................................................................................... 17 3.3.2 The Digital Ground (DGND)............................................................................. 17 3.4 R EGULATED POWER S UPPLY .................................................................................... 17 3.4.1 Power Supply (VCC)....................................................................................... 18 3.5 ON/OFF AND EXTERNAL POWER S IGNALS .................................................................. 18 3.5.1 Module ON/OFF ............................................................................................. 18 3.5.2 External 2.75 V (VIO)...................................................................................... 19 3.6 ANALOGUE A UDIO ................................................................................................... 19 3.6.1 Audio To Mobile Station (ATMS)...................................................................... 20 3.6.2 Audio From Mobile Station (AFMS).................................................................. 22 3.7 MICROPHONE S IGNALS ............................................................................................ 22 3.8 SPEAKER S IGNALS .................................................................................................. 23 3.9 D IGITAL AUDIO ........................................................................................................ 23 3.10 SERIAL DATA .......................................................................................................... 24 3.10.1 UART 1 (RS232) - RD, TD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD and RI................................. 26 3.10.2 Serial Data Signals - RD, TD ........................................................................... 26 3.10.3 Control Signals - RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI ...................................................... 27 3.10.4 UART 2 - TD2, RD2........................................................................................ 29 3.10.5 UART 3 - TD3, RD3........................................................................................ 29 3.11 SIM CARD RELATED SIGNALS .................................................................................... 30 3.11.1 SIM Detection – SIM Presence........................................................................ 31 3.12 SERVICE/PROGRAMMING .......................................................................................... 31 3.13 BUZZER ................................................................................................................. 32 3.14 LED...................................................................................................................... 32 3.15 TX_ON - BURST TRANSMISSION ............................................................................... 33 3.16 TIMESTAMP ............................................................................................................ 33 3.17 R EAL TIME CLOCK ................................................................................................... 34 ANTENNA CONNECTOR............................................................................................ 35 BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B GM47/48 Technical description AT COMMAND SUMMARY.......................................................................................... 36 TECHNICAL DATA ..................................................................................................... 39 BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B GM47/48 Technical description Introduction 1.1 Overview The GM47/48 belong to a new generation of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications GSM modules. This document describes the main characteristics and functionality of the GM 47/48, two dual band products for 900/ 1800 MHz and 850/1900 MHz GSM bands respectively. They are intended to be used in both machine-to-machine applications and man-to-machine applications. The module serves its purpose when there is a need for sending and receiving data (by SMS, CSD, HSCSD, or GPRS), as well as making voice calls over the GSM network. GM47/48 are business-to-business products. It is intended to be sold to manufacturers, system integrators, applications developersdeveloping solutions with wireless communication. The module is intended to be integrated by the system integrator within an application. The module and the external application will form a system for wireless communication. A typical system is one where a micro controller in an external application communicates with the module over its serial interface. The micro controller will control the module, via the supported set of AT commands. It is assumed that the system integrators have a high technical knowledge and the ability to integrate the module into a system. For the GM47/48 modules some interesting applications are the following: BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B • Fleet and Asset Management • Vending Machines • Security and Alarm • Other telemetry applications GM47/48 Technical description 1.2 Features The module performs a set of telecom services (TS) according to GSM standard phase 2+, ETSI and ITU-T. The functions of the module are implemented by issuing AT commands over the serial interface. Supported AT commands are listed in section 5, these are defined further in GSM 7.05. 1.2.1 Type of Mobile Station The GM 4X family are normal dual band type of MS with the following characteristics. GM 47 GSM 900 E-GSM 900 GSM 1800 Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 890-915 TX: 880-890 TX: 1710-1785 RX: 935-960 RX: 925-935 RX: 1805-1880 Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz Number of channels 173 Carriers *8 (TDMA) 374 Carriers *8 (TDMA) GSM: Channels 1 to 124 DCS: Channels 512 to 885 E-GSM: Channels 975 to 1023 Modulation GMSK GMSK TX Phase Accuracy < 5º RMS Phase error (burst) < 5º RMS Phase error (burst) Duplex spacing 45 MHz 95 MHz Receiver sensitivity at < - 102 dBm antenna connector < - 102 dBm Transmitter output power at antenna connector Class 4 Class 1 2W (33 dBm) 1W (30 dBm) Automatic hand-over between GSM 900 and GSM 1800 GM 48 GSM 850 GSM 1900 Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 824-849 TX: 1850-1910 RX: 869-894 RX: 1930-1990 Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz Number of channels 123 carriers *8 (TDMA) 298 Carriers *8 (TDMA) GSM: Channels 128 to 251 PCS: Channels 512 to 810 Modulation GMSK GMSK TX Phase Accuracy < 5º RMS Phase error (burst) < 5º RMS Phase error (burst) Duplex spacing 45 MHz 80 MHz Receiver sensitivity at antenna connector < - 102 dBm < - 102 dBm Transmitter output power at antenna connector Class 5 Class 1 0.8 W (29 dBm) 1W (30 dBm) BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B GM47/48 Technical description Automatic hand-over between GSM 850 and GSM 1900 1.2.2 SMS The module supports the following SMS services: • Sending: MO, both PDU and Text mode supported. • Receiving: MT, both PDU and Text mode supported. • CBM is a service, in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cell(s) in the GSM network, for example, cell location information. • SMS STATUS REPORT according to GSM 03.40. • SMS COMMAND according to GSM 03.40. The maximum length of an SMS message is 160 characters when using 7-bit encoding. For 8-bit data, the maximum length is 140 bytes. The module does support upto 6 concatenated messages to extend this function. 1.2.3 Voice calls The GM47/48 offers the capability of MO and MT voice calls, as well as supporting emergency calls. In addition to this multiparty, call waiting and call deflection features are available. Some of these features are operator specific. The module offers normal analogue input/output lines, analogue audio input/ output lines in differential modes, and digital audio interface, with the possibility of accessing internal points within the digital audio lines. Moreover, the GM 47/GM48 has embedded echo canceller and noise suppresser, which provides high quality audio. The module supports both HR, FR and EFR voice coding, provided that EFR is available in the network. 1.2.4 Data The module supports the following data protocols: BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B • General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). The modules are Class B Terminals, which provides simultaneous activation and attach of GPRS and GSM services. The GM47/48 modules are GPRS 3+1 devices, which are capable of transmitting in one timeslot per frame (uplink), and receiving in a maximum of three timeslots per frame (downlink). • Circuit Switched Data (CSD). GM47/48 modules are capable to stablish a circuit switch data communication at 9.6 kbps, V42bis compression is not supported. GM47/48 Technical description • 1.2.5 High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD). GM47/48 support HSCSD communication, with one timeslot per frame capacity in the uplink and two timeslots per frame capacity in the downlink (2+1). SIM Card The module supports the connection of an external SIM Card with 3V and 5 V technology, via the 60-pin system connector. The module does not have an internal SIM holder. 1.2.6 Power consumption Stand-by1 Transmit/Operation GSM 850 & 900 MHz 20 mA 275 mA (2A peak) GSM 1800 & 1900 MHz 20 mA 250 mA (1.75A peak) Note! The power consumption during transmission is measured at maximum transmit power. 1.2.7 Other features • Internet Ready Module • 07.10 Multiplexing • Bluetooth interoperability • GPS interoperability • SIM application toolkit, class 2 release 96 compliant 1.2.8 Development Kit Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications provides the opportunity to test the module in a limited scale, before ordering a large quantity. With the development kit you can quickly get started with the module. The kit includes necessary accessories (software and hardware) that you will need for your test purposes. It also includes the following: • GSM module GM 47 or GM 48 • Integrator’s Manual • Warranty Sheet This figures are tentative data, subject to change. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B GM47/48 Technical description The Integrator’s Manual provides you with all the information you need to be able to integrate the module with your application. 1.3 Precautions The GM47/48 should be handled like any mobile station. In the Integrators’ Manual you will find more information about safety and product care. In the Technical Data chapter in this document the environmental and electrical limits are specified. Never exceed these limits to ensure the module is not damaged. 1.4 Abbreviations Abbreviation Explanation BT Bluetooth CBS Cell Broadcast Service CBM Cell Broadcast Messaging CSD Circuit Switch Data DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency EFR Enhanced Full Rate codec EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute FR Full Rate codec GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Comunication HR Half Rate codec HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data ITU-T International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunications Standardisation Sector ME Mobile Equipment MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station MT Mobile Terminated PCM Pulse Code Modulation PDU Protocol Data Unit RLP Radio Link Protocol RF Radio Frequency RTC Real Time Clock BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B GM47/48 Technical description SDP Service Discovery Protocol SMS Short Message Service SIM Subscriber Identity Module TBD To Be Defined BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 10 GM47/48 Technical description Mechanical Description 2.1 Interface Description The picture below presents the conceptual mechanical design of the GM 47/48. The GM 47/48 are protected with AISI 304 Stainless Steel covers suitable to fulfil the environmental and EMC requirements. Dimensions, the position of the different connectors and mounting holes are shown in figure 2.2. Figure 2.1 GM 47/48, view from the underside BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 11 GM47/48 Technical description 2.2 Physical Dimensions Figure 2.2 Physical dimensions of GM 47/48 The measures are given in millimetre’s. See also chapter 6, Technical Data. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 12 GM47/48 Technical description 3 System Connector Interface 3.1 Overview The electrical connections to the module (except the antenna), are set through the System Connector Interface. The connector shall allow the following connections: board to board and board to cable. The table below provides the two possible mating connectors for the application system: No Pin Part Number Description 60 9462-9101-606 Female connector (Speed Tech). BoardBoard 60 TBD Female connector. Board-Cable The figure 3.1 below indicates the pin numbering scheme. Figure 3.1 GM 47/48. View from the underside The table on next page provides the pin assignment of the different signals in the System Connector Interface as well as a short description of them. All signal directions are with respect to the module i.e. Direction 'O' means data being sent by the module. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 13 GM47/48 Technical description Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description 1. VCC Supply Power Supply 2. DGND Digital Ground 3. VCC Supply Power Supply 4. DGND Digital Ground 5. VCC Supply Power Supply 6. DGND Digital Ground 7. VCC Supply Power Supply 8. DGND Digital Ground 9. VCC Supply Power Supply 10. DGND Digital Ground 11. VCC Supply Power Supply 12. DGND Digital Ground 13. Reserved for future use 14. ON/OFF Internal pull up, Turns the module on/off open drain Former WAKE_B 15. SIMVCC Dig. 3/5 V SIM card power supply Power output for SIM Card from module 16. SIMPRESENCE I Internal pull up, SIM Presence open drain A "1" shall indicate that the SIM is missing; a "0" that it is inserted. 17. SIMRST Dig. 3/5 V SIM card reset 18. SIMDATA I/O Dig. 3/5 V SIM card data 19. SIMCLK Dig. 3/5 V SIM card clock 20. DAC Analogue Digital to Analogue converter 21. IO1 I/O Digital, 2.75 General purpose input/output 1 22. IO2 I/O Digital, 2.75 General purpose input/output 2 23. IO3 I/O Digital, 2.75 General purpose input/output 3 24. IO4 I/O Digital, 2.75 General purpose input/output 4 25. VRTC Supply 1.8 V Voltage for real time clock 26. ADC1 Analogue Analogue to Digital converter 1 27. ADC2 Analogue Analogue to Digital converter 2 28. ADC3 Analogue Analogue to Digital converter 3 29. SDA I/O 2.75, internal pullup I2C Data 30. SCL 2.75, internal pullup I2C Clock 31. BUZZER Dig. 2.75 Buzzer output from module 32. TIMESTAMP Dig. 2.75 Timestamp Timestamp is reserved for future use, if AGPS is implemented on network side. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 14 GM47/48 Technical description 33. LED Dig. 2.75 Flashing LED 34. VIO Power Out 2.75 Module powered indication. The VIO is a 2.75 V output that could power external devices to transmit data towards the GSM device to a 75mA max. 35. TX_ON Dig 2.75 This output shall indicate when the GSM module is going to transmit the burst. 36. RI Dig. 2.75 Ring Indicator 37. DTR Dig. 2.75 Data Terminal Ready 38. DCD Dig. 2.75 Data Carrier Detect 39. RTS Dig. 2.75 Request To Send 40. CTS Dig. 2.75 Clear To Send 41. TD Dig. 2.75 Transmitted Data Data from DTE (host) to DCE (module). [former DTMS] 42. RD Dig. 2.75 Received Data Data from DCE (module) to DTE (host). [former DFMS] 43. TD3 Dig. 2.75 UART3 Transmission Data from DTE (host) to DCE (module). [former DTMS] 44. RD3 Dig. 2.75 UART3 Reception Data from DTE (host) to DCE (module). [former DTMS] Data from DCE (module) to DTE (host). [former DFMS] 45. TD2 Dig. 2.75 UART2 Reception Former CTMS. Used for flashing 46. RD2 Dig. 2.75 UART2 Transmission Data from DCE (module) to DTE (host). [former DFMS] Former CFMS. Used for flashing 47. PCMULD Dig. 2.75 DSP PCM digital audio input 48. PCMDLD Dig. 2.75 DSP PCM digital audio output 49. PCMO Dig. 2.75 Codec PCM digital audio output 50. PCMI Dig. 2.75 Codec PCM digital audio input 51. PCMSYNC Dig. 2.75 DSP PCM frame sync 52. PCMCLK Dig. 2.75 DSP PCM clock output 53. MICP Analogue Microphone input positive 54. MICN Analogue Microphone input negative 55. BEARP Analogue Speaker output positive 56. BEARN Analogue Speaker output negative 57. AFMS Analogue Audio output from module BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 15 GM47/48 Technical description 58. SERVICE 12V/2.7V Flash programming voltage for the MS. Enable logger information if no flashing Former VPPFLASH 3.2 59. ATMS Analogue Audio input to module 60. AGND Analogue ground General Electrical and Logical Characteristics Many of the signals present in the interface are high-speed CMOS logic inputs or outputs powered from 2.75 V ± 5 %. Whenever a signal is defined as Dig. 2.75 V, the following electrical characteristics shall apply. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Output Units current I o High Level Output Voltage (VOH) 2.2 2.75 - 2 mA Volts Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) 0.6 2 mA Volts High Level Input Voltage (VIH) 1.93 2.75 Volts Low Level Input voltage (VIL) 0.5 Volts 3.2.1 General Protection Requirements All 2.75V digital inputs shall continuously withstand any voltage from -0.5V up to 3.47V (3.3V + 5%) in the power-on or power-off condition with no damage. All 2.75V digital outputs shall continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range from 0V to 3V. The SIM output signals and the SIMVCC supply shall continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range from 0V to 4.1V. 3.3 Grounds Pins Name Description 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 DGND Digital Ground 60 AGND Analogue Ground BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 16 GM47/48 Technical description There are two ground signals in GM 47/48, Analogue Ground (AGND) and Digital Ground (DGND). The analogue Ground is connected to pin number 60, and the Digital Ground is connected to the System Connector Interface through pin numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Note: All the Ground pins have to be connected to the application. The AGND is connected to the DGND in the ME, and only there. It is important that the AGND and the DGND are separated in the application. 3.3.1 The Analogue Ground The AGND lead is the analogue audio reference ground. It is the return signal for Audio To Mobile Station (ATMS) and Audio From Mobile Station (AFMS). It shall be connected to the Digital Ground (DGND) inside the module and only there. The application shall not connect DGND and AGND. Parameter Limit Imax ≅12.5mA 3.3.2 The Digital Ground (DGND) DGND is the reference for all digital signals in the System Interface. It shall also be the DC return for the power supply on VCC and SERVICE. Each DGND pin is rated at 0.5 A. All DGND pins are connected internally in the module. 3.4 Parameter Limit Iaverage < 0.5 A No DGND pin can withstand over 0.5 A Imax < 600 mA (100 mA each) Regulated Power Supply Pins Name Description 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 VCC Regulated Power Supply The regulated power supply, VCC, is connected to the pin numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 17 GM47/48 Technical description 3.4.1 Power Supply (VCC) The VCC supplies the module with external power. Any other voltage needed is generated internally. Parameter Mode Limit Voltage to be applied Nominal 3.6 Volts Tolerance including ripple Over voltages 3.4 Volts - 4.0 Volts 5.5 Volts Current Drive capability at TX Full Power < 600 mA (average)) < 2 A (Peak) GM 47/48 have not internal capacitance to supply the large current peaks during GSM transmission. Therefore on burst transmission the application DC source is responsible for providing the appropriate current. 3.5 ON/OFF and External Power Signals Pins Name Dir Description 14 ON/OFF Square signal to turn on/off the module 34 VIO External power supply 3.5.1 Module ON/OFF The module is powered ON/OFF by earthing (pulling low) pin 14 as per figure 3.2 below. The pin should then be released as it is an internal pull up to return it to the high state. Note: Driving with 2.75V or 3.6V is not permitted and restrict module functionality. Parameter Minimum Typical Voltage HIGH Level (FALSE) Maximum Units VCC By internal pull up only Voltage LOW Level (TRUE) 0.3*VCC Volts Pull-up Resistance Internal pull up 39 KΩ Measured at system connector pins. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 18 GM47/48 Technical description Figure 3.2ON/OFF and VIO performance Where the times are defined as follows: Time Description Min Typ tMR Time to start an ON/OFF operation 1.5 tPWR Time for module start-up one ON/ OFF signal has set to TRUE 100 Max Unit 200 Ms 3.5.2 External 2.75 V (VIO) The VIO has been derived from a 2.75 V regulator. It is possible to use this output as a power supply at 2.75 V with a maximum of 75mA. It will indicate that the module is alive and it could power external devices. In this case, the external applications do not need to implement a 2.75 volt regulator to adapt the incoming (from module point of view) serial data. Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Units Output Voltage (Iload=50 mA) 2.70 Load current 3.6 2.75 2.85 Volts 75 mA Analogue Audio Pins Name Dir Description 57 AFMS Audio From Mobile Station 59 ATMS Audio To Mobile Station 60 AGND Reference for analogue audio BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 19 GM47/48 Technical description ATMS and AFMS are the audio input and output for the module. The analogue audio signals can be used in two different modes, Normal and Portable Handsfree. Handsfree This mode is referred to as Audio To Mobile Station (ATMS) and Audio From Mobile Station (AFMS). It is used by audio accessories such as Handsets and Handsfree equipment. Portable Handsfree This mode activates a different amplification factor in the Mobile Equipment (ME). It also activates a microphone bias level in ATMS. This is the default mode. 3.6.1 Audio To Mobile Station (ATMS) ATMS is the analogue audio input to the module. It connects to the audio input of the CODEC in the module. The CODEC then converts the analogue audio to digital audio, in PCM format, which is connected to the internal PCM bus in the module. The internal PCM bus connects the encoded audio to PCMO on the system connector. ATMS is also used as the microphone input from the Portable Handsfree. If this is the case, a DC bias is provided from the ATMS. All sources must be AC-coupled except the Portable HandsFree microphone, which shall be DC-coupled in order to supply DC current to the Portable HandsFree microphone. AC coupling prevents incorrect biasing or damage of the ATMS input. The capacitor must have a value greater than shown below to avoid attenuation of low frequencies. The ATMS input is a passive network followed by the transmit part of the CODEC. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance (0.3 - 3.5 kHz) AC coupling capacitance < 300 Ω > 1 µF Module input impedance (0.3 - 3.5 kHz) >50ΚΩ Low frequency cut-off (- 3 dB) 300 Hz ± 50 Hz High frequency cut-off (- 3 dB) > 3500 Hz Maximum allowed input level 1.5Vpp = 530mV Output DC bias level 0V Handsfree mode AC coupling capacitance must be supplied by the application, unless a DC coupled microphone is used. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 20 GM47/48 Technical description Portable Handsfree mode 2 V ± 0.1 V Additional Gain in Portable Handsfree mode 28.5 dB • Maximum input level at ATMS 245mVrms output at PCMO = 3dBm0 • The following table is with nominal PGA (Programmable Gain Settings) • For more information see AT commands Input Input Volts mVrms TXAGC dB AUXI1 Gain PCMO dBm0 ATMS 245 13 Maximum input level at MICI 61.4mV rms output at PCMO = 3dBm0 Input Input Volts mVrms TXAGC dB AUXI1 Gain PCMO dBm0 MICI 61.4 25 Output at AUX02 for 3dBm0 at PCMI Input dBm0 RXPGA Volume Control dB AUX02 mVrms PCMI 3dBm0 436 Output at BEAR for 3dBm0 at PCMI Input dBm0 RXPGA Volume Control dB BEAR mVrms PCMI 3dBm0 388 BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 21 GM47/48 Technical description 3.6.2 Audio From Mobile Station (AFMS) AFMS is the analogue audio output from the module. When it is active, the output is derived from the PCM digital audio by the decoder part of the CODEC. The PCM data comes from PCMI on the system connector. It is also used as an ear-piece driver for the Portable Hands Free accessory. Parameter Limit Speaker impedance 64 Ω το 1ΚΩ AFMS Output Capacitance 2.2 µF ±10% Levels (THD < 5 %) Drive capability into 5 kΩ (0.3 3.5 kHz) > 2.4 Vpp [TBC] Drive capability into 1.5 kΩ (0.3 - > 2.2 Vpp [TBC] 3.5 kHz) Drive capability into 150 Ω (at 1kHz) 3.7 > 1.3 Vpp [TBC] Microphone Signals Pin Speaker signals Dir Function 53 MICP Microphone Positive Input 54 MICN Microphone Negative Input MICP and MICN are the microphone-input pins. These inputs shall be compatible with an electret microphone. The microphone contains a FET buffer with open drain output, which must be supplied at least +2V relative to ground. Figure 3.3 Microphone connection to module CCO is the source voltage that will provide the necessary drive current for the microphone. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 22 GM47/48 Technical description Parameter CCO 3.8 Limit 2.0 - 2.5 V Speaker Signals Pin Speaker signals Dir Function 55 BEARP Microphone Positive Output 56 BEARN Microphone Negative Output BEARP and BEARN are the speakers output pins. These outputs are in differential mode. 3.9 Digital Audio Pin PCM signal Dir Function 52 PCMCLK PCM clock 51 PCMSYNC PCM frame sync 47 PCMULD PCM audio input to DSP 48 PCMDLD PCM audio output to DSP 50 PCMI PCM audio input to Codec 49 PCMO PCM audio output to Codec The digital PCM audio signals allow the connection of a digital audio source / receiver, bypassing the analogue audio CODEC processing functions performed within the module. Figure 3.4 Pin connections to digital audio BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 23 GM47/48 Technical description In case no external audio processing is performed, then it is needed to connect PCMDLD and PCMI PCMULD and PCMO Electrical characteristics The Dig. 2.75 V CMOS Output / Input electrical characteristics shall apply, with DGND as the reference. PCM interface format The PCM format (for PCMULD and PCMDLD) shall follow a linear PCM data I/O format of an industry standard Texas Instrument DSP. It is the same format as the one used between the CODEC and the DSP. The DSP is the source of the bit clock PCMCLK and the frame synchronisation PCMSYNC. The data bits in PCMULD and PCMDLD shall be aligned so that the MSB in each word occurs on the same clock edge. 3.10 Serial Data Pin Name Dir Description RS232 CCITT Nº 41 TD Serial data to module 103 42 RD Serial data from module 104 39 RTS Request To Send 105 40 CTS Clear To Send 106 37 DTR Data Terminal Ready 108.2 38 DCD Data Carrier Detect 109 36 RI Ring Indicator 125 45 TD2 UART 2 Data Transmission 46 RD2 UART 2 Data Reception 43 TD3 UART 3 Data Transmission 44 RD3 UART 3 Data Reception BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 24 GM47/48 Technical description The serial channels are used as asynchronous communication links between an application system or accessory units connected to the Module. They consist of three UART's. One of them, the first and main one, shall have RS-232 functionality. The rest shall behave as general- purpose serial data lines, except for special applications (such as accessories for the UART2 and Bluetooth for UART 3). The Dig. 2.75 V CMOS Output / Input electrical characteristics shall apply, with DGND as the reference. Extra relevant data is specified for some of the signals. The only character format supported is 1 start bit, 8 bit data, nonparity plus 1 stop bit, in total 10 bits per character. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 25 GM47/48 Technical description 3.10.1 UART 1 (RS232) - RD, TD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD and RI The UART1 signals form a 9 pin RS-232 (V.24) serial port, apart from the DSR (CCITT Nº 107) signal. DSR signal has been removed as it is usually connected to DTR in most systems. The signal levels do not match the standard RS-232 (V.28) levels. The relationship between the levels is shown in the table below RS - 232 Level RD, TD RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI 2.75 V CMOS Level <-3V OFF > 1.93 >+3V ON < 0.80 V Conversion between the 2.75V CMOS levels and the RS232 levels can be achieved using a standard interface IC, such as the Maxim Integrated Products MAX3237. 3.10.2 Serial Data Signals - RD, TD The default baud rate is 9.6 kbit/s, however higher bit rates up to 460 kbit/s shall be supported, and set by an AT command. The UART 1 starts at a rate of 9.6 kbit/s in standard AT mode or binary mode (First received data AT or binary will determine the operation mode). The GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol is supported and shall be started on command. In this case bit rates up to 460 kbits/s shall be supported. Serial Data From Module (RD) RD is an output used to send data on the UART 1 to the application system. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Output and general characteristics are applicable. Parameter Limit Application load resistance < 100 kΩ Application load capacitance < 500 pF Serial Data To Module (TD) TD is input (to the module) used by the application system to send data on the UART 1 to the module. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Input and general characteristics are applicable. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance < 100 Ω Input capacitance 1 nF Input resistance (pull-up) 100 kΩ to 2.75 V BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 26 GM47/48 Technical description 3.10.3 Control Signals - RTS, CTS, DTR, DCD, RI The control signals are active low, and hence when a standard interface IC is used (such as MAX3237), then standard RS-232 levels are obtained. These signals together with DGND, RD and TD form a 9-pin RS-232 data port (with the exception of the voltage levels and DSR). RTS and CTS shall be capable of transmitting at 1/10 of the data transmission speed for data rates, up to 460 kbit/s. (Byte oriented flow control mechanism). Switching times for RTS and CTS Parameter Limit Time from Low to High level < 2 µs Time from High to Low level < 2 µs Request to Send (RTS) RTS is an input to the module. The signals on this circuit shall be used to condition the DCE (the module when used for data transmission purposes) for data transmission. Default level is OFF, by internal pull up. The exact behaviour of RTS shall be defined by an AT command. Software or hardware flow control can be selected. Hardware flow control is the default. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Input and general characteristics are applicable. It is the duty of the application to pull RTS low (logic levels) to request communications with the module. The module will respond by asserting CTS low and as such may be used as a notification as a module status ready for communication. Parameter Limit Application driving impedance < 100 Ω Input capacitance < 2 nF Input resistance (pull-down) 100 kΩ to DGND BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 27 GM47/48 Technical description Clear To Send (CTS) CTS is an output from the module. The signals on this circuit shall be used to indicate that the DCE (the module when used for data transmission purposes) is ready to transmit data. Default level is high. The exact behaviour of CTS shall be defined by an AT command. Software or hardware flow control can be selected. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Output and general characteristics are applicable. Tip: if only software flow control is to be used it becomes necessary to assert RTS low or to connect RTS to CTS at the module. Parameter Limit Application load capacitance < 500 pF Application load resistance > 1 MΩ Data Terminal Ready (DTR) DTR is an input to the module. Signals from the DTE on this circuit indicate the DTE is ready to transmit and receive data. DTR also acts as a hardware 'hang-up' so that calls are terminated if DTR is OFF (high). Default level is ON (low). The exact behaviour of DTR shall be defined by AT commands. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Input and general characteristics are applicable. Data Carrier Detect (DCD) DCD is an output from the module. An ON (low) signal shall indicate that a valid carrier (data signal) is being received by the DCE (module). The exact behaviour of DCD shall be defined by an AT command. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Output and general characteristics are applicable. Ring Indicator (RI) RI is an output from the module. An ON (low) signal shall indicate a ringing signal is being received by the DCE (module). The functionality shall be selected by an AT command. This is a Dig. 2.75 CMOS Output and general characteristics are applicable. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 28 GM47/48 Technical description Note: DSR is considered permanently ready for a module, therefore any DGND connection may be taken as DSR functionality. 3.10.4 UART 2 - TD2, RD2 The UART 2 consists of a full duplex serial communication. This involves the transmission and reception lines. The communication port shall work in one mode: Operation and Maintenance mode. Operation and Maintenance mode shall work in addition with SERVICE signal. On switching the module on, if SERVICE signal is active then two events can happen. If no data is sent to the module, then the logger is activated. Otherwise, the module shall be ready to be reprogrammed. Timing and Electrical signals characteristics equal to UART 1 TD and RD, except for maximum baud rate that could be increased to 921 KBPS. Transmitted Data 2 (TD2) TD2 is input (to the module) used by the application system to send data on the UART 2 to the module. The electrical characteristics shall be the same as TD. Received Data 2 (RD2) RD2 is an output used to send data on the UART 2 to the application system. The electrical characteristics shall be the same as RD. 3.10.5 UART 3 - TD3, RD3 The UART 3 consists of a full duplex serial communication. This involves the transmission and reception lines. Timing and electrical signals characteristics equal to UART 1 TD and RD. Transmitted Data 3 (TD3) TD3 is input (to the module) used by the application system to send data on the UART 3 to the module. The electrical characteristics shall be the same as TD. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 29 GM47/48 Technical description Received Data 3 (RD3) RD is an output used to send data on the UART 3 to the application system. The electrical characteristics shall be the same as RD. 3.11 SIM Card related signals Parameter Mode Signal Min. Typ. Max. Unit SIM supply Voltage 3V SIMVCC 2.7 3.0 3.3 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.1 3.0 3.5 5.0 0.9 1.5 2.7 3.0 4.7 5.0 0.2 0.2 2.4 3.0 4.4 5.0 0.35 0.3 5V High Level Input Voltage (VIH) 3V SIMDAT 5V Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) 3V SIMDAT 5V High Level Output Voltage 3 V (VOH) SIMDAT 5V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) 3V SIMDAT 5V High Level Output Voltage 3 V (VOH) SIMCLK SIMRST 5V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) 3V SIMRST 5V BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B SIMCLK 30 GM47/48 Technical description 3.11.1 SIM Detection – SIM Presence SIMDETECT is an input intended to be used to determine whether a SIM card has been inserted or removed in the external SIM card holder. It shall be normally wired to the "Card Inserted Switch" of the external SIM card holder, but different implementation could be handled. On having High level it will mean, "SIM card missing". While pulled down to Low the module shall understand it as "SIM card inserted". SIMDETECT is Dig. 2.75 CMOS input and general characteristics are applicable. Parameter Min. Pull-up resistance (at 2.75 V) 100 Typ. Units kΩ Low Level Input Voltage (SIM inserted) High Level Input Voltage (SIM missing) Max. 1.93 0.8 3.12 Service/Programming Pin Signal Description 58 SERVICE Flash programming voltage This input shall be used as a programming voltage for the Flash Memories to initiate and speed up the programming process, or a signal to indicate the module a logging process. SERVICE Voltage (V) Mode Drive Capacity Mode SERVICE Voltage (V) Min. Typ. Normal Operation Service/enable programming 1.9 Fast programming 11.4 Absolute maximum voltage 2.75 Drive Capacity Max. 0.8 3.6 > 1 mA 12.6 > 60 mA 13.5 The maximum accumulated time allowed with Programming voltage applied shall be 80 h. over the lifetime of the module. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 31 GM47/48 Technical description 3.13 Buzzer Pin Signal Description 31 BUZZER Buzzer Output from module This is an output signal which allows the application to use preprogrammed melodies or sounds. Typical use would involve a transistor buffer with a piezoelectric sounder. The Dig. 2.75 V CMOS Output electrical characteristics shall apply, with DGND as the reference. 3.14 LED Pin Signal Description 33 LED LED Output from module This is an output signal which allows the use of an external LED. The LED shall indicate different states within the module. This signal is a Dig. 2.75 V CMOS output so general characteristics are applicable. In order to connect a LED in the external application following scheme shall be followed. The operation of the LED is hardcoded and is not controlled by the host application. Figure 3.5 Electrical connection for led BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 32 GM47/48 Technical description 3.15 TX_ON - Burst Transmission Pin Signal Dir Description 35 TX_ON GSM module on transmission The TX_ON is a digital signal output. This shall indicate that the module is going to transmit the burst. Burst transmission is the time when a GSM transceiver unit. Dig 2.75 CMOS Output so general electrical characteristics are applicable. 3.16 Timestamp Pin Signal Dir Description 32 TIMESTAMP Global Positioning System Timestamp TIMESTAMP is a Dig. 2.75 V CMOS Output electrical characteristics, with DGND as the reference. Its main purpose is the A-GPS timestamp. As it is shown this is only applicable when the Assisted GPS is implemented. In order to apply the assisted GPS performance not only MS implementation is necessary but network side as well. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 33 GM47/48 Technical description 3.17 Real Time Clock The Real Time Clock provides with a time-of-day calendar with alarm and one hundred-year calendar to the main microprocessor. The real time clock operates with a separate power supply. Therefore, two modes of operation shall be distinguished: RTC Normal operation: This is when the MS is powered, and it does not take into account if the MS is in OFF, ON or SLEEP mode. RTC Backup operation: This operation is performed when the MS is not powered, VCC = 0V. In this case the RTC operation is maintained by the backup power supply. The backup power supply is a passive power supply, capacitor, golden- capacitor, battery etc., which shall be connected outside the MS to VRTC pin. During the RTC normal operation, the passive power supply is being charged; this is like charging a capacitor. In backup operation, the backup source provides with enough voltage for RTC operations. Following table shows both voltage operations characteristics. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Supply Voltage RTC (Normal Operation – Charging the capacitance) 1.6 1.8 2.0 Supply Voltage RTC (Backup Operation – Capacitance provides with voltage) 1.0 1.8 2.0 In Back-up operation if the voltage drop below 1.0 Volts, the RTC shall stop working. Following picture shows the RTC connection: Figure 3.6 RTC connection A typical value for this capacitor will be 0.16F, this will power the RTC for approximately 6 hours. BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 34 GM47/48 Technical description 4 Antenna Connector The Antenna Connector is a hub for transmission of the Radio Frequency (RF) signals from the module to the external customersupplied antenna. It is a microminiature coaxial MMCX connector that is mounted on the surface of the module. One provider of Antenna Connectors is IMS. This table provides the electrical characteristics at the antenna interface. Parameter Limit Nominal impedance 50 Ω (SWR < 2:1) Output Power 2 Watt peak (Class 4) Extended GSM 900 1 Watt peak (Class 1) GSM 1800 Better than - 102 dBm Extended GSM 900 Better than - 102 dBm GSM 1800 Static Sensitivity BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B Description 35 GM47/48 Technical description 5 AT Command Summary The AT standard is a line-oriented command language. "AT" is an abbreviation of ATtention and it is always used to start sending a command line from a TE to the TA. TE stands for Terminal Equipment which is a computer of any size and TA stands for Terminal Adapter which is the modem part of the module. The command line consists of a string of alphanumeric characters. It is sent to the modem to instruct it to perform the commands specified by the characters. Functionality AT commands CONTROL AND IDENTIFICATION Subscriber Information AT+CNUM, AT+CIMI, AT*ESNU Product & Release info AT+CGMI, AT+CGMM, AT+CGMR, AT+CGSN, AT*ESIR Generic information & Settings AT, AT*, AT+CLAC, AT+GCAP, ATI, AT+CSCS, AT&F, AT&W, ATZ, AT+WS46 CALL CONTROL ATA, ATD, ATL, ATH, ATO, ATP, ATT, AT+CHUP, AT+CMOD, AT+VTS, AT+CVHU, AT+CR, AT+CRC, AT+CRLP AUDIO CONTROL AT*EALR, AT*EAMS, AT*EARS, AT*ELAM, AT*EMIR, AT*EMIC, AT*EXVC NETWORK SERVICES Alternate Line Service (ALS) AT*EALS, AT*ELIN, AT*ESLN Customer Service Profile AT*ECSP Call forwarding AT+CCFC, AT*EDIF, AT*EDIS Calling/called number identification AT+CLIP, AT+CLIR, AT*EIPS Preferred networks AT*EPNR, AT*EPNW Advice of Charge AT+CACM, AT+CAMM, AT+CAOC, AT+CPUC Calling cards AT*ESCN Call hold, waiting & multiparty AT+CCWA, AT+CHLD Operator selection AT+COPS Network registration AT+CREG USSD AT+CUSD, AT+ CSSN Security & Locks AT+CLCK, AT+ CPWD, AT+CPIN, AT*EPEE SETTINGS AT*EMAR, AT*ERIL, AT*ERIN, AT*ERIP, AT*ESIL, AT*ESMA, AT*ESMM, AT*ESOM, BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 36 GM47/48 Technical description AT*ECPI ME STATUS INFORMATION AT*ECAM, AT+CSQ, AT+CBC, AT+CIND, AT+CPAS, AT+CMER ERROR CONTROL AT+CMEE, AT+CEER SMS & CB Settings AT*ESTL, AT+CPMS, AT+CRES, AT+CSAS, AT+CSCA, AT+CSMS, AT+CNMI, AT+CSDH, AT+CSMP, AT+CGSMS SMS-Command AT+CMGC Read / write SMS AT+CMGD, AT+CMGW, AT+CMGL, AT+CMGR Send SMS AT+CMGS, AT+CMSS PHONEBOOK Read / write / find AT+CPBS, AT+CPBR, AT+CPBW, AT+CPBF Call screening AT*ECAR, AT*ECAS, AT*ECAW Groups AT*EGIR, AT*ESAC, AT*ESCG, AT*ESDG, AT*ESDI, AT*ESGR Personal Rings AT*EPRR, AT*EPRW Settings AT*EPBM, AT*ESIA, AT*E2PCS CLOCK Alarm AT+CALA, AT+CALD, AT+CAPD Time & Date AT+CCLK, AT+CTZU, AT*EDST WAP Bookmarks AT*EWBA, AT*EWBR Settings AT*EWCG, AT*EWCT, AT*EWDT, AT*EWHP, AT*EWIL, AT*EWLI, AT*EWPB, AT*ENAD, AT*EWSA, AT*EWSG Profiles AT*EWPN, AT*EWPR INTERFACE COMMANDS AT&C, AT&D, AT+ICF, AT+IFC, AT+ILRR, AT+IPR, ATE, AETM, ATQ, ATS0, ATS10, ATS2, ATS3, ATS4, ATS5, ATS6, ATS7, ATS8, ATV, ATX, AT+CSCS DATA COMPRESSION V42bis AT+DR, AT+DS 07.10 MULTIPLEXING AT+CMUX BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 37 GM47/48 Technical description HSCSD AT+CHSR, AT+CHSU GPRS PDP Context Activation AT+CGACT Manual PDP Context Activation AT+CGANS GPRS Attachment AT+CGATT Enter Data State AT+CGDATA Define PDP Context AT+CGDCONT GPRS Event Reporting AT+CGEREP Show PDP Address AT+CGPADDR Quality of Service Profile (MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE) AT+CGQMIN Quality of Service Profile (REQUESTED) AT+CGQREQ GPRS Network registration Status AT+CGREG Extension of ATD for GPRS ATD* NETWORK INFORMATION Cell information AT*E2CD Engineering Mode AT*E2EMM SIM APPLICATION TOOLKIT Set Up Call AT*E2STKC Display Text AT*E2STKD Get Inkey AT*E2STKG Get Input AT*E2STKI Select Item AT*E2STKL Set Up Menu AT*E2STKM Envelope (Menu Selection) AT*E2STKN Application Toolkit Settings AT*E2STKS BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 38 GM47/48 Technical description 6 Technical Data Mechanical specifications Maximum length: 50 mm Maximum width: 33 mm Maximum thickness: 6.82 mm (without system connector pins length) Weight: 18,5 g Power supply voltage, normal operation Voltage: 3.6V Nominal Tolerance ±0.2V Ripple: <100mV @ 200KHz, <20mV @>200KHz Voltage must always stay within a normal operating range, ripple included. Power consumption: Speech mode < 600 mA (< 2 A peak) Idle mode: 20 mA Switched off: < 100 µA Radio specifications Frequency range: GM 47: EGSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz (Dual Band) GM 48: GSM 850 MHz and 1900 MHz (Dual Band) Maximum RF output power: Antenna impedance: 2W/1W 50 Ω SIM card SIM card interface: 3 V or 5 V Support of external SIM card Environmental specifications Operating temperature range: -25 0C to +55 0C Storage temperature range: -40 0C to +85 0C Maximum relative humidity: 95% at +40 0C Stationary vibration, sinusoidal: Displacement: 7.5 mm Acceleration amplitude: 20 m/s 2 40 m/s 2 Frequency range: 2-8 Hz 8-200 Hz 200-500 Hz Stationary vibration, random Acceleration spectral density (m 2/s 2): 0.96 2.88 0.96 Frequency range: 5-10 10-200 200-500 60 min per/axis Non-stationary vibration, including shock Shock response spectrum I, peak acceleration: - 3 shocks in each axis and direction: 300 m/s 2, 11 ms BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 39 GM47/48 Technical description Shock response spectrum II, peak acceleration: - 3 shocks in each axis and direction: 1000 m/s 2, 6 ms Bump: Acceleration 250 m/s 2 Free fall transportation: 1.2 m Rolling pitching transportation: Angle: ±35 degrees, period: 8s Static load: 10 kPa Low air pressure/high air pressure: 70 kPa / 106 kPa Storage SMS Storage capacity 40 in ME In addition the unit can handle as many SMS as the SIM can store (SIM dependent). Phone book capacity 100 DAC Parameter Value Units Resolution bit Output voltage swing for Code=00HEX 0.138 ± 0.1 Output voltage swing for Code=FFHEX 2.61 ± 0.2 Nominal Step Size 9.668 ± 0.1 mV Linear Code Range 8-247 (8H-F7 H) LSB Absolute Error during Linear Range ±100 mV Conversion Speed <100 µs ADC Parameter Value Units Resolution bit Input voltage for Code=00 H 0.01 ± 0.01 Input voltage for Code=FFH 2.75 ± 0.1 Nominal Step Size 10.742 mV Accuracy ±3 LSB Input Impedance >1 MΩ Conversion Time to within 0.5bit <100 µs BA/SEM/MS 02:0004 Rev B 40
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