Southbend Sb1016 Users Manual 36 10.05.12
sb1016 to the manual d5305a48-82fb-4752-b2fb-5bed6f5a1170
2015-02-02
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18" & 60" EVS TOOLROOM LATHES MODEL SB1016 - 220V Three Phase MODEL SB1036 - 440V Three Phase OWNER'S MANUAL Hundreds of Thousands of Lathes Sold With a Tradition of Q uality Since 1906! © August, 2010 by South Bend Lathe Co. For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 Scope of Manual This manual helps the reader understand the machine, how to prepare it for operation, how to control it during operation, and how to keep it in good working condition. We assume the reader has a basic understanding of how to operate this type of machine, but that the reader is not familiar with the controls and adjustments of this specific model. As with all machinery of this nature, learning the nuances of operation is a process that happens through training and experience. If you are not an experienced operator of this type of machinery, read through this entire manual, then learn more from an experienced operator, schooling, or research before attempting operations. Following this advice will help you avoid serious personal injury and get the best results from your work. Manual Feedback We've made every effort to be accurate when documenting this machine. However, errors sometimes happen or the machine design changes after the documentation process—so the manual may not exactly match your machine. If a difference between the manual and machine leaves you in doubt, contact our customer service for clarification. We highly value customer feedback on our manuals. If you have a moment, please share your experience using this manual. What did you like about it? Is there anything you would change to make it better? Did it meet your expectations for clarity, professionalism, and ease-of-use? South Bend Lathe, Inc. C /O Technical Documentation Manager P.O. Box 2027 Bellingham, WA 98227 Email: manuals@southbendlathe.com Updates For your convenience, any updates to this manual will be available to download free of charge through our website at: www.southbendlathe.com Customer Service We stand behind our machines. If you have any service questions, parts requests or general questions about your purchase, feel free to contact us. South Bend Lathe Co. P.O. Box 2027 Bellingham, WA 98227 Fax: (360) 676-1075 (International) Fax: (360) 734-1639 (USA Only) Email: cs@southbendlathe.com Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................3 About These Machines......................................... 3 Foreword ............................................................. 3 Capabilities ......................................................... 3 Features .............................................................. 3 Identification ........................................................ 4 SAFETY................................................................11 Understanding Risks of Machinery .................. 11 Basic Machine Safety ........................................ 11 Additional Metal Lathe Safety .......................... 13 PREPARATION ....................................................14 Preparation Overview........................................ 14 Things You'll Need ............................................. 14 Power Supply Requirements ............................. 15 Availability........................................................ 15 Full-Load Current Rating .................................. 15 Circuit Information............................................ 15 Circuit Requirements for 220V (Model SB1016) .. 15 Circuit Requirements for 440V (Model SB1036) .. 15 Grounding Requirements ................................... 16 Correcting Phase Polarity (Yaskawa Drive) ........ 16 Unpacking .......................................................... 18 Inventory ............................................................ 18 Cleaning & Protecting ....................................... 19 Location .............................................................. 20 Physical Environment........................................ 20 Electrical Installation ........................................ 20 Lighting ............................................................ 20 Weight Load ...................................................... 20 Space Allocation ................................................ 20 Lifting & Moving ................................................ 21 Leveling & Mounting ......................................... 22 Leveling ............................................................ 22 Bolting to Concrete Floors .................................. 22 Assembly ............................................................ 23 Lubricating Lathe .............................................. 23 Adding Cutting Fluid......................................... 23 Connecting to Power .......................................... 24 Test Run ............................................................. 25 Spindle Break-In ................................................ 28 Recommended Adjustments .............................. 30 OPERATION ........................................................31 Operation Overview ........................................... 31 Description of Controls & Components ............ 32 Main Power Control ........................................... 32 Headstock Controls............................................ 32 Control Panel .................................................... 32 Carriage Controls .............................................. 33 Tailstock Controls.............................................. 34 Chuck & Faceplate Mounting ........................... 35 Removing Chuck or Faceplate ............................ 35 Mounting Chuck or Faceplate ............................ 36 Installing and Adjusting Camlock Studs............. 37 3-Jaw Chuck....................................................... 39 Changing Jaws .................................................. 39 Mounting Workpiece .......................................... 40 4-Jaw Chuck....................................................... 40 Mounting Workpiece .......................................... 40 Tailstock ............................................................. 41 Offsetting............................................................ 42 Installing Tooling .............................................. 42 Aligning ............................................................ 44 Faceplate ............................................................ 46 Mounting Workpiece with Clamps...................... 46 Mounting Workpiece Between Centers ............... 46 Centers ............................................................... 47 Dead Centers ..................................................... 47 Live Centers ...................................................... 47 Mounting Center in Spindle ............................... 47 Removing Center from Spindle........................... 47 Mounting Center in Tailstock............................. 48 Removing Center from Tailstock ........................ 48 Steady Rest ........................................................ 48 Follow Rest ......................................................... 49 Compound Slide ................................................. 49 4-Way Tool Post ................................................. 50 Aligning Cutting Tool with Spindle Centerline ... 50 Micrometer Stop................................................. 51 Manual Feed ...................................................... 52 Carriage Handwheel .......................................... 52 Compound Slide Handwheel .............................. 52 Spindle Speed ..................................................... 52 Determining Spindle Speed................................ 52 Setting Spindle Speed ........................................ 53 Power Feed ......................................................... 54 Power Feed Controls .......................................... 54 Threading ........................................................... 56 Power Feed Lever .............................................. 56 Half Nut Lever .................................................. 56 Thread Dial & Chart Overview .......................... 56 Using Thread Dial and Chart ............................. 57 Understanding Thread & Feed Rate Chart ......... 59 Positioning Gearbox Levers................................ 59 Repositioning Change Gears .............................. 60 Cutting Fluid System ........................................ 61 ACCESSORIES ...................................................62 MAINTENANCE ...................................................64 Maintenance Schedule....................................... 64 Cleaning ............................................................. 64 Maintenance Chart ............................................ 65 Lubrication ......................................................... 66 Headstock ......................................................... 66 Quick Change Gearbox ...................................... 69 Apron ................................................................ 70 Lead Screw ........................................................ 70 Ways & Slides ................................................... 70 Unpainted & Machined Surfaces ........................ 71 Ball Oilers ......................................................... 71 Change Gears ................................................... 72 Cutting Fluid System ........................................ 73 Hazards............................................................. 73 Adding Fluid ..................................................... 73 Changing Cutting Fluid ..................................... 74 Cleaning Electrical Box...................................... 75 Machine Storage ................................................ 76 SERVICE ..............................................................77 Backlash Adjustment ........................................ 77 Compound Leadscrew ........................................ 77 Cross Slide Leadscrew ....................................... 77 Leadscrew End Play Adjustment ...................... 78 Gib Adjustment .................................................. 78 Compound & Cross Slide Gibs ............................ 78 Saddle Gibs ....................................................... 79 Tailstock Gib ..................................................... 80 Half Nut Adjustment ......................................... 80 V-Belts ................................................................ 81 Brake Inspection & Replacement ..................... 82 Leadscrew Shear Pin Replacement .................. 85 Gap Removal & Installation.............................. 87 TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................88 ELECTRICAL........................................................91 Electrical Safety Instructions ........................... 91 Wiring Overview ................................................ 92 SB1016/36 Component Location Index ............. 93 SB1016/36 Electrical Box Wiring ...................... 94 SB1016/36 Electrical Box Wiring ...................... 95 SB1016/36 Electrical Box .................................. 96 SB1016 220V Spindle Motor ............................. 97 SB1036 440V Spindle Motor ............................. 97 SB1016 220V Oil Pump Motor & Pressure Sensor ................. 98 SB1036 440V Oil Pump Motor & Pressure Sensor ................. 98 SB1016 220V Coolant Pump Wiring................. 99 SB1036 440V Coolant Pump Wiring................. 99 SB1016/36 Control Panel Wiring .................... 100 SB1016/36 Spindle Rotation Switch ............... 101 SB1016/36 Power Connection ......................... 101 SB1016/36 Additional Component Wiring ..... 102 PARTS ................................................................103 Headstock Controls .......................................... 103 Headstock Internal Gears ............................... 105 Headstock Transfer Gears............................... 107 Gearbox Gears.................................................. 109 Gearbox Controls A .......................................... 111 Gearbox Controls B .......................................... 112 Apron Front ...................................................... 114 Apron Rear ....................................................... 115 Compound Slide & Tool Post ........................... 118 Cross Slide & Saddle A .................................... 119 Cross Slide & Saddle B .................................... 120 Bed & Shafts .................................................... 122 End Gears......................................................... 124 Motor & Lubrication ........................................ 125 Cabinets & Panels ........................................... 127 Tailstock ........................................................... 129 Thread Dial ...................................................... 131 Micrometer Stop............................................... 131 Steady Rest ...................................................... 132 Follow Rest ....................................................... 133 Brake System ................................................... 134 Electrical Cabinet & Control Panel ................ 135 Accessories ....................................................... 137 Front Machine Labels ...................................... 138 Rear Machine Labels ....................................... 139 WARRANTY & RETURNS .................................141 For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Model SB1016/SB1036 About These Machines Foreword Features "The screw cutting engine lathe is the oldest and most important of machine tools and from it all other machine tools have been developed. It was the lathe that made possible the building of the steamboat, the locomotive, the electric motor, the automobile and all kinds of machinery used in industry. Without the lathe our great industrial progress of the last century would have been impossible." —How To Run a Lathe, 15th Edition, South Bend Lathe. As the name implies, these lathes feature EVS (Electronic Variable Speed) spindle control, which allows the operator to quickly adjust the spindle speed. First, within the 18–1800 RPM range, one of four headstock gear ranges is selected using the spindle speed range lever. Next, the EVS dial is used to dial in any available speed within that range. Lastly, a digital tachometer displays the current spindle speed. The lathes represented in this manual are a modern day version of the screw cutting lathes that trace their roots back to the 1700's, which were themselves technological improvements of the bow lathe that can be traced back thousands of years to the ancient Egyptians. The beds of these lathes are constructed with Meehanite castings that have been precision hardened and ground in the traditional 3-V prismatic design—long used on South Bend Lathes for its accuracy, durability, and rigidity. Now, almost 300 years later, these modern "screw cutting" lathes are not just a piece of refined machinery, but a culmination of human ingenuity and knowledge embodied into the design and synergy of thousands of interworking parts—some of which represent the life's work and dreams of many inventors, mechanical engineers, and world-class machinists—including the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, Henry Maudsley, and the founders of South Bend Lathe, John and Miles O'Brien. And now the torch is passed to you—to take the oldest and most important type of machine tool—and carry on the tradition. As the operator of a South Bend Lathe, you now join the ranks of some very famous and important customers, such as Henry Ford, who used the machines he purchased to help him change the world. Capabilities These EVS Toolroom Lathes are built for daily use in a busy industrial setting. Loaded with many nice features and high-precision parts, these lathes excel at making fine tools, dies, thread gauges, jigs, and precision test gauges— however, they are by no means delicate. Thick castings, heavy weight, and quality construction throughout provide the necessary brawn for demanding production and manufacturing tasks. The headstock features quick-change gear levers and an adjustable clutch mechanism for the feed rod that can be set to prevent damage in the event of a carriage or cross feed bind from too deep of a cut. To further ensure a high degree of accuracy, these lathes are equipped with high-grade spindle bearings. The spindles are the D1-8 camlock type with an MT#7 taper and 3.125" bore. The tailstock quills have an MT#5 taper and offer 6.5" of travel. Compared to conventional splash and spray oil systems that can leave upper bearings and gears starved for oil on initial start up and during low speed operations, the EVS lathes have a pressurized headstock oiling system. All bearings and gears are pre-lubricated before the spindle starts, so lubrication during high-load low-speed operations is guaranteed. Finally, these EVS toolroom lathes are packed with a premium Yaskawa Inverter unit, AllenBradley contactors, thermal relays, and fuse system. A complete cutting fluid system is included with an easy-to-clean chip drawer, Way lubrication system, ball bearing steady rest and brass-tipped follow rest, adjustable work lamp, foot brake, and powered X and Y feed capabilities. -3- INTRODUCTION Model SB1016/SB1036 For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 Identification D A B G E C AD L H F J K I AC AB AA M Z N Y W X V U T S R Q P O Figure 1. The 18" x 60" Variable Speed Toolroom Lathe (EVS). A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. Control Panel Chuck Guard w/Safety Switch Steady Rest w/Ball Bearing Fingers Halogen Work Lamp Cross Slide Handwheel Three-Vee Bed and Way System Follow Rest w/Brass Fingers 4-Way Tool Post Compound Rest Handwheel Cutting Fluid Nozzle Carriage Lock Double-Clamping Tailstock Thread Dial for Cutting Inch Threads Cutting Fluid Pump/Tank Spindle ON/OFF Lever Serious personal injury could occur if you connect the machine to power before completing the setup process. DO NOT connect power until instructed to do so later in this manual. -4- P. Half Nut Lever Q. Feed ON/OFF Lever R. Way Oil Pump S. Apron Feed Direction Knob T. Feed Selection Knob U. Carriage Handwheel w/Safety Position V. Brake Pedal W. Adjustable Feed Clutch Knob X. Micrometer Stop Y. Quick Change Gearbox Levers Z. Headstock Oil Pump & Reservoir Access AA. Headstock Feed Direction Lever AB. Quick Change Range Lever AC. Spindle Speed and Range Lever AD. D1-8 Camlock MT#7 Spindle Untrained users have an increased risk of seriously injuring themselves with this machine. Do not operate this machine until you have understood this entire manual and received proper training. For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 INTRODUCTION Model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Ō42/ %[ENG *\ 0WODGTQH5RGGFU 8CTKCDNG 2QYGT6TCPUHGT 8$GNV)GCT $GCTKPIU 5JKGNFGFCPF2GTOCPGPVN[5GCNGF -5- Model SB1016/SB1036 INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since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Ō42/ 5RKPFNG6[RG &%CONQEM 5RKPFNG$GCTKPIU (#)QT5-(6CRGTGF4QNNGT 5RKPFNG.GPIVJ KP 5RKPFNG.GPIVJYKVJ,CY%JWEM KP 5RKPFNG.GPIVJYKVJ,CY%JWEM KP 6CKNUVQEM+PHQ 6CKNUVQEM3WKNN6TCXGN KP 6CKNUVQEM6CRGT /6 6CKNUVQEM$CTTGN&KCOGVGT KP -6- For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 INTRODUCTION Model SB1016/SB1036 6JTGCFKPI+PHQ 0WODGTQH.QPIKVWFKPCN(GGFU 4CPIGQH.QPIKVWFKPCN(GGFU ŌKP 0WODGTQH%TQUU(GGFU 4CPIGQH%TQUU(GGFU ŌKP 0WODGTQH+PEJ6JTGCFU 4CPIGQH+PEJ6JTGCFU Ō62+ 0WODGTQH/GVTKE6JTGCFU 4CPIGQH/GVTKE6JTGCFU ŌOO 0WODGTQH/QFWNCT2KVEJGU 4CPIGQH/QFWNCT2KVEJGU Ō/2 0WODGTQH&KCOGVTCN2KVEJGU 4CPIGQH&KCOGVTCN2KVEJGU &2 &KOGPUKQPU $GF9KFVJ KP .GCFUETGY&KCOGVGT KP .GCFUETGY62+ .GCFUETGY.GPIVJ KP 5VGCF[4GUV%CRCEKV[ ŌKP (QNNQY4GUV%CRCEKV[ ŌKP (CEGRNCVG5K\G KP (GGF4QF&KCOGVGT KP (NQQTVQ%GPVGT*GKIJV KP *GKIJV9KVJ.GXGNKPI,CEMU KP %QPUVTWEVKQP $CUG %CUV+TQP *GCFUVQEM %CUV+TQP *GCFUVQEM)GCTU (NCOG*CTFGPGF5VGGN $GF +PFWEVKQP*CTFGPGFCPF)TQWPF/GGJCPKVG%CUV+TQP 5VCPF %CUV+TQP 1VJGT %QWPVT[1H1TKIKP 6CKYCP 5QOG%QORQPGPVU/CFGKP75#CPF)GTOCP[ 9CTTCPV[ ;GCT 5GTKCN0WODGT.QECVKQP +&.CDGNQP4GCT5KFGQH.GHV5VCPF #UUGODN[6KOG #RRTQZKOCVGN[*QWTU 5QWPF4CVKPI F$ (GCVWTGU #NNGP$TCFNG['NGEVTKECN%QORQPGPVU /GGJCPKVG%CUVKPI5KIPCVWTG5QWVJ$GPF89C[$GF 5CHGV[%JWEM)WCTFYKVJ/KETQ5YKVEJ5JWV1HH *CNQIGP9QTM.KIJV 9C[6QQN2QUV %QORNGVG%QQNCPV5[UVGO /KETQOGVGT%CTTKCIG5VQR 6JTGCFKPI&KCN+PFKECVQT (#)QT5-()GTOCP5RKPFNG$GCTKPIU (WNN.GPIVJ5RNCUJ)WCTF (TQPV4GOQXCDNG5NKFKPI%JKR6TC[ ;CUMCYC)#+PXGTVGT %QORNGVGN['PENQUGF7PKXGTUCN)GCTDQZHQT%WVVKPI+PEJ/GVTKE/QFWNCTCPF&KCOGVTCN2KVEJGU 2TGUUWTK\GF.WDTKECVKQP5[UVGOHQT*GCFUVQEM)GCTUCPF$GCTKPIU &KCN%QPVTQNNGF8CTKCDNG5RKPFNG5RGGFUYKVJ&KIKVCN4GCF1WV ,QI$WVVQPCPF'OGTIGPE[5VQR -7- Model SB1016/SB1036 INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since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Ō42/ %[ENG *\ 0WODGTQH5RGGFU 8CTKCDNG 2QYGT6TCPUHGT 8$GNV)GCT $GCTKPIU 5JKGNFGFCPF2GTOCPGPVN[5GCNGF -8- For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 INTRODUCTION Model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Ō42/ 5RKPFNG6[RG &%CONQEM 5RKPFNG$GCTKPIU (#)QT5-(6CRGTGF4QNNGT 5RKPFNG.GPIVJ 5RKPFNG.GPIVJYKVJ,CY%JWEM KP 5RKPFNG.GPIVJYKVJ,CY%JWEM KP 6CKNUVQEM+PHQ 6CKNUVQEM3WKNN6TCXGN KP 6CKNUVQEM6CRGT /6 6CKNUVQEM$CTTGN&KCOGVGT KP -9- Model SB1016/SB1036 INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 6JTGCFKPI+PHQ 0WODGTQH.QPIKVWFKPCN(GGFU 4CPIGQH.QPIKVWFKPCN(GGFU ŌKP 0WODGTQH%TQUU(GGFU 4CPIGQH%TQUU(GGFU ŌKP 0WODGTQH+PEJ6JTGCFU 4CPIGQH+PEJ6JTGCFU Ō62+ 0WODGTQH/GVTKE6JTGCFU 4CPIGQH/GVTKE6JTGCFU ŌOO 0WODGTQH/QFWNCT2KVEJGU 4CPIGQH/QFWNCT2KVEJGU Ō/2 0WODGTQH&KCOGVTCN2KVEJGU 4CPIGQH&KCOGVTCN2KVEJGU &2 &KOGPUKQPU $GF9KFVJ KP .GCFUETGY&KCOGVGT KP .GCFUETGY62+ .GCFUETGY.GPIVJ KP 5VGCF[4GUV%CRCEKV[ ŌKP (QNNQY4GUV%CRCEKV[ Ō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or Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 SAFETY Model SB1016/SB1036 SAFETY Understanding Risks of Machinery Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness, working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.). The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension, application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders. The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read, understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death. The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are defined as follows: Death or catastrophic harm WILL occur. Moderate injury or fire MAY occur. Death or catastrophic harm COULD occur. Machine or property damage may occur. Basic Machine Safety 1. Owner’s Manual: All machinery and machining equipment presents serious injury hazards to untrained users. To reduce the risk of injury, anyone who uses THIS item MUST read and understand this entire manual before starting. 2. Personal Protective Equipment: Operating or servicing this item may expose the user to flying debris, dust, smoke, dangerous chemicals, or loud noises. These hazards can result in eye injury, blindness, longterm respiratory damage, poisoning, cancer, reproductive harm or hearing loss. Reduce your risks from these hazards by wearing approved eye protection, respirator, gloves, or hearing protection. 3. Trained/Supervised Operators Only: Untrained users can seriously injure themselves or bystanders. Only allow trained and properly supervised personnel to operate this item. Make sure safe operation instructions are clearly understood. If electrically powered, use padlocks and master switches, and remove start switch keys to prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting. 4. Guards/Covers: Accidental contact with moving parts during operation may cause severe entanglement, impact, cutting, or crushing injuries. Reduce this risk by keeping any included guards/covers/doors installed, fully functional, and positioned for maximum protection. -11- Model SB1016/SB1036 SAFETY For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 5. Entanglement: Loose clothing, gloves, neckties, jewelry or long hair may get caught in moving parts, causing entanglement, amputation, crushing, or strangulation. Reduce this risk by removing/securing these items so they cannot contact moving parts. 11. Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools: Tools used to adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/ rotating parts will become dangerous projectiles if left in place when the machine is started. Reduce this risk by developing the habit of always removing these tools immediately after using them. 6. Mental Alertness: Operating this item with reduced mental alertness increases the risk of accidental injury. Do not let a temporary influence or distraction lead to a permanent disability! Never operate when under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when tired, or otherwise distracted. 12. Work Area: Clutter and dark shadows increase the risks of accidental injury. Only operate this item in a clean, nonglaring, and well-lighted work area. 7. Safe Environment: Operating electrically powered equipment in a wet environment may result in electrocution; operating near highly flammable materials may result in a fire or explosion. Only operate this item in a dry location that is free from flammable materials. 8. Electrical Connection: With electically powered equipment, improper connections to the power source may result in electrocution or fire. Always adhere to all electrical requirements and applicable codes when connecting to the power source. Have all work inspected by a qualified electrician to minimize risk. 9. Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing electrically powered equipment while it is connected to the power source greatly increases the risk of injury from accidental startup. Always disconnect power BEFORE any service or adjustments, including changing blades or other tooling. 10. Secure Workpiece/Tooling: Loose workpieces, cutting tools, or rotating spindles can become dangerous projectiles if not secured or if they hit another object during operation. Reduce the risk of this hazard by verifying that all fastening devices are properly secured and items attached to spindles have enough clearance to safely rotate. -12- 13. Properly Functioning Equipment: Poorly maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning equipment has higher risks of causing serious personal injury compared to those that are properly maintained. To reduce this risk, always maintain this item to the highest standards and promptly repair/service a damaged or malfunctioning component. Always follow the maintenance instructions included in this documentation. 14. Unattended Operation: Electrically powered equipment that is left unattended while running cannot be controlled and is dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the power OFF before walking away. 15. Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids and lubricants, or dust/smoke created when cutting, may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, respiratory problems, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Minimize exposure to these chemicals by wearing approved personal protective equipment and operating in a well ventilated area. 16. Difficult Operations: Attempting difficult operations with which you are unfamiliar increases the risk of injury. If you experience difficulties performing the intended operation, STOP! Seek an alternative method to accomplish the same task, ask a qualified expert how the operation should be performed, or contact our Technical Support for assistance. For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 SAFETY Model SB1016/SB1036 Additional Metal Lathe Safety 1. Clearing Chips: Metal chips can easily cut bare skin—even through a piece of cloth. Avoid clearing chips by hand or with a rag. Use a brush or vacuum to clear metal chips. 2. Chuck Key Safety: A chuck key left in the chuck can become a deadly projectile when the spindle is started. Always remove the chuck key after using it. Develop a habit of not taking your hand off of a chuck key unless it is away from the machine. 3. Tool Selection: Cutting with an incorrect or dull tool increases the risk of accidental injury. Dull tools require extra force when cutting, which increases risk of breaking or dislodging components, which can cause small shards of metal to become dangerous projectiles. Always select the right cutter for the job and make sure it is sharp. A correct, sharp tool decreases strain and provides a better finish. 4. Securing Workpiece: An improperly secured workpiece can fly off of the lathe spindle with deadly force, which can result in a severe impact injury. Make sure the workpiece is properly secured in the chuck or faceplate before starting the lathe. 5. Handling Chucks: Chucks can be very heavy and difficult to grasp, which can lead to crushed fingers or hands if mishandled. Get assistance when installing or removing chucks to reduce this risk. Protect your hands and the precision-ground ways by using a chuck cradle or piece of plywood over the ways of the lathe when servicing chucks. 6. Safe Clearances: Workpieces that crash into other components on the lathe may throw dangerous projectiles in all directions, leading to impact injury and damaged equipment. Before starting the spindle, make sure the workpiece has adequate clearance by handrotating it through its entire range of motion. Also, check the tool and tool post clearance, chuck clearance, and saddle clearance. 7. Speed Rates: Operating the lathe at the wrong speed can cause nearby parts to break or the workpiece to come loose, which will result in dangerous projectiles that could cause severe impact injury. Large workpieces must be turned at slow speeds. Always use the appropriate feed and speed rates. 8. Stopping Spindle by Hand: Stopping the spindle by putting your hand on the workpiece or chuck creates an extreme risk of entanglement, impact, crushing, friction, or cutting hazards. Never attempt to slow or stop the lathe spindle with your hand. Allow the spindle to come to a stop on its own or use the brake. 9. Crashes: Driving the cutting tool or other lathe components into the chuck may cause an explosion of metal fragments, which can result in severe impact injuries and major damage to the lathe. Reduce this risk by releasing automatic feeds after use, not leaving lathe unattended, and checking clearances before starting the lathe. Make sure no part of the tool, tool holder, compound slide, cross slide, or carriage will contact the chuck during operation. 10. Long Stock Safety: Long stock can whip violently if not properly supported, causing serious impact injury and damage to the lathe. Reduce this risk by supporting any stock that extends from the chuck/headstock more than three times its own diameter. Always turn long stock at slow speeds. 11. Cutting Fluid Safety: Cutting fluid can be a poisonous biohazard that may cause personal injury from skin or eye contact. Incorrectly positioned cutting fluid nozzles can splash on the operator or the floor, resulting in an exposure or slipping hazard. To decrease your risk, wear the required personal protection gear, change cutting fluid regularly, and position the cutting fluid nozzle where it will not splash or end up on the floor. -13- Model SB1016/SB1036 P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 7/09 PREPARATION Preparation Overview Things You'll Need The purpose of the preparation section is to help you prepare your machine for operation. The list below outlines the basic process. Specific steps for each of these points will be covered in detail later in this section. The typical preparation process is as follows: 1. Unpack the lathe and inventory the contents of the box/crate. 2. Clean the lathe and its components. 3. Identify an acceptable location for the lathe and move it to that location. 4. Level the lathe and either bolt it to the floor or place it on mounts. 5. Assemble the loose components, lubricate the lathe, and make any necessary adjustments or inspections to ensure the lathe is ready for operation. 6. Connect the lathe to the power source. 7. Test run the lathe to make sure it functions properly and is ready for operation. -14- To complete the preparation process, you will need the following items: For Lifting and Moving s 4WO EXTRA PERSONS WITH GUIDE RODS TO STEADY the lathe during lifting and moving. s ! &ORKLIFT