Star Solutions 2-10-01-00-1 iCell QUADPAC DO IP-RAN 1900MHz CPU (wo CPU) AC GPS User Manual QuadPac EVDO IIC Guide
Star Solutions International Inc iCell QUADPAC DO IP-RAN 1900MHz CPU (wo CPU) AC GPS QuadPac EVDO IIC Guide
Contents
- 1. Part 1
- 2. Part 2
Part 2
iCell®QuadPACIP‐RANEV‐DOQuadPACInstallationandInitialConfigurationGuide
PartNumberD02698GSRevA1|November2013
STARSOLUTIONSCONFIDENTIAL
5QUADPACIPCONFIGURATION
AboutThisChapter Thischapterincludes:
■FactoryDefaultSettings
■QuadPACIPConfigurationProcedure
■ResettingtheQuadPACtoFactoryDefaultIPSettings
FactoryDefaultSettings TheQuadPACisfactory‐configuredwithdefaultsettings.Thischapterdescribes
howtochangethesettingssuchthattheyareappropriatefortheoperator's
network.
Table 17liststhedefaultfactorysettings.
QuadPACIPConfiguration
Procedure
Re‐configuringtheIPaddressesfromthedefaultsettingsshouldbedoneonthe
QuadPACDO‐BTSandontheCPUmodule(wheretheRNCexists).
ChangingtheDO‐BTSIPaddressisdonebyusingtheiCellBootConfiguration
tool.TheiCellBootConfigurationtoolisaGraphicalUserInterface(GUI)that
allowstheIPconfigurationtobechangedeitherduringthefirstinitialization,
afterafactoryreset(seeResettingtheQuadPACtoFactoryDefaultIPSettings),or
atanytimewhenchangestotheIPaddressesarerequired.
ChangingtheRNCIPaddressisdonebyusingaLinuxshell(command‐line)
interfacethatisaccessibleusingSecureShell(SSH).
Thissectionincludes:
■ConnectingtheTestClient
■PerformingaDefaultPingTest
■ChangingtheDO‐BTSIPConfiguration
■ChangingtheRNCIPConfiguration
ConnectingtheTestClient ConnectanEthernetcablefromthetestclienttotheQuadPAC.
Table 17QuadPACFactoryDefaultIPSettings
IPConfigurationSetting Value
DO‐BTSIPaddress 10.10.10.60
GatewayIPaddress 10.10.10.1
RNCIPaddress 10.10.10.50
PDSNIPaddress(optional) 10.10.10.110
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Figure 23showsadiagramoftheconnection.
Figure 23ConnectingTestClientfromQuadPAC
PerformingaDefaultPingTest Beforebeginningtheconfigurationprocess,pingeachofthenetworkelementsin
theQuadPACusingthedefaultIPaddresseslistedinTable 17.
TheworkstationusedtoconfiguretheQuadPACmustbeabletoreachthe
10.10.10.100network.
CPU Module
Clock Module BTS Module
Power Supply
Module
RNC - 10.10.10.50
1 U
BTS - 10.10.10.60
Test Client
10.10.10.100
Switch
Legend:
Ethernet
QuadPACIPConfigurationProcedure 57
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Toperformthepingtest:
1Fromtheworkstation,launchacommandlineinterface.
2PingtheRNC:ping<RNCIPaddress>
3PingtheDO‐BTS:ping<DO‐BTSIPaddress>
ChangingtheDO‐BTSIP
Configuration
TochangetheDO‐BTSIPsettings:
1ConnecttotheBootChangeconfigurationpage:
aOpenawebbrowser.
bEntertheDO‐BTSIPaddressintheaddressbar.
TheloginscreenisdisplayedasshowninFigure 24.
Figure 24LoginScreen
cLoginasicell,using<defaultpassword>password.
ContactStatSolutionsengineeringsupportfordefaultpasswordinformation.
dOnceloggedin,selecttheBootChangeoptioninthemenuintheleftpane,as
showninFigure 25.
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Figure 25BootChangeOptioninSidebarMenu
ApagesimilartotheoneshowninFigure 26isdisplayed.
Figure 26DefaultQuadPACBootChangeConfigurationPage
2Enterthecorrectconfigurationparametersforthenewnetworkintheleft‐hand
columnoftheBootConfigurationpage.Table 18listsanddescribesthe
configurationparameters.Figure 27showsanexampleofamodifiedBoot
Configurationpage.
QuadPACIPConfigurationProcedure 59
iCell®QuadPACIP‐RANEV‐DOQuadPACInstallationandInitialConfigurationGuide
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Figure 27ExampleofaModifiedQuadPACBootConfigurationPage
Ifrequired,theRevertbuttonresetsthevaluesintheleft‐handcolumntothe
originalvaluesintheright‐handcolumn.
3ClicktheSaveandResetbutton.
4Thesystemvalidatesthenewsettings.Ifthevalidationspass,apagesimilarto
theoneshowninFigure 28isdisplayed.
Table 18BootConfigurationParameters
Parameter Description
BootInterface RepresentsthephysicalETHinterfaceoftheQuadPAC
DO‐BTS.
■Main–MainETHinterface
■Debug–notapplicablefortheQuadPAC
IPAddress DO‐BTSIPaddress
Netmask QuadPACsubnetMASK
BootHostIPAddress IPaddressoftheserverwheretheDO‐BTSconfigurationfiles
arelocated(usuallythesameIPastheRNCserver).
GatewayIPAddress QuadPACGatewayIPaddress
DO‐BTSHostName NameoftheDO‐BTSconfigurationfile.Alsouseasthe
headerasitappearsontheDO‐BTSHTTPpage.
Test button TheTestbuttonallowstheusertotesttheconnectivity
betweentheDO‐BTSandtheRNCbeforecommittingany
changes.
Figure 28BootConfigurationConfirmationPage
5RedirectiontotheiCellHTTPconfigurationpageshouldoccurinabout45
seconds.Iftheredirectiondoesnotoccurautomatically,clicktheGoTo...
button.
ChangingtheRNCIP
Configuration
TochangetheRNCIPsetting:
1AccesstheRNCcommandlineinterface:
aOpenanSSHsessionusingtheRNCIPaddressonthedefaultTCPportof22.
bLoginastherootuser.
2EdittheRNCinterfacesetting:
aChangetothenetwork‐scriptsdirectoryusingthefollowingcommand:
cd/etc/sysconfig/network‐scripts
bCreateabackupoftheexistingconfigurationfileusingthefollowing
command:
cpifcfg‐eth0ifcfg‐eth0.bak
cEdittheifcfg‐eth0file(usingthevitool)andreplacethedefaultIP
addresseswiththeaddressesthatarevalidforyournetwork.
Figure 29Exampleofmodifiedifcfg‐eth0file
3EdittheRNCsystem‐configsetting:
aChangetothesysconfigdirectoryusingthefollowingcommand:
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=199.18.17.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=199.18.17.0
BROADCAST=199.18.17.255
GATEWAY=199.18.17.1
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=no
ResettingtheQuadPACtoFactoryDefaultIPSettings 61
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Caution:
cd/etc/sysconfig
bCreateabackupoftheexistingnetworkconfigurationfileusingthefollowing
command:
cpnetworknetwork.bak
cEditthenetworkfile(usingthevitool)andreplacethedefaulthostname
andgatewaywiththeinformationthatisvalidforyournetwork.
Figure 30Exampleofmodifiednetworkfile
4EdittheRNChostsfile:
aChangetotheetcdirectoryusingthefollowingcommand:
cd/etc
bEditthehostsfile(usingthevitool)andreplacethedefaulthostnamesand
IPaddresswiththeinformationthatisvalidforyournetwork.
Figure 31Exampleofmodifiedhostsfile
5ReboottheRNCusingthefollowingcommand:
reboot
6WaitfortheRNCtorestart.ThetestclientwillbedisconnectedfromtheRNC
whentheRNCreboots.
7PingthenewRNCIPaddressandloginagaintovalidatethechanges.
ResettingtheQuadPACto
FactoryDefaultIPSettings
TheQuadPACcanberesettofactorydefaultIPsettings,incasetheIPaddressof
theQuadPACisnotaccessiblebytheuser.
ToresettheQuadPACtothefactorydefaultIPsettings:
1EnsurethattheQuadPACispoweredon.
2IdentifytheResetbuttonontheQuadPACbox.SeeFigure 22forthelocationof
theResetbutton.
3PressandHoldtheResetbuttonfor20seconds
TheQuadPACIPsettingsshouldnowbesettothefactorydefaultIPsettings.See
Table 17forthefactorydefaultvalues.
DonotattempttopresstheResetbuttonduringQuadPACpowerup.
HOSTNAME=RNC_homeland
GATEWAY=199.18.17.1
127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost
199.18.17.10RNC_homeland
199.18.17.20BTS_homeland
iCell®QuadPACIP‐RANEV‐DOQuadPACInstallationandInitialConfigurationGuide
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6QUADPACPARAMETERCONFIGURATION
AboutThisChapter Thischapterdescribestheconfigurationchangesrequiredfordeploymentofthe
QuadPAC.
TheconfigurationchangesdescribedherecovertheRNCandDO‐BTSandassume
thattheQuadPACisintegratedwithacorenetwork.
NetworkplanninginformationisrequiredtoconfiguretheQuadPAC.See
EngineeringPlanningRequirementsonpage 27,
Thischapterincludes:
■ConnectingtotheRNCElementManager
■ModifyingtheRNCMIB
■RestartingtheRNC
■CheckingtheRNCstatus
■ConnectingtotheDO‐BTSElementManager
■ModifyingtheDO‐BTSMIB
■RestartingtheDO‐BTS
■CheckingtheDO‐BTSstatus
ConnectingtotheRNC
ElementManager
TheRNCusestheCommonElementManger(CEM)forconfigurationchanges.
TheCEMconsoleisaweb‐basedconfigurationtoolcapableofrunningonany
WindowsorUNIXworkstationsupportingJava1.5+andeithertheMicrosoft
InternetExplorer,MozillaFirefoxorGoogleChromeInternetbrowser.
ForinformationontheCEM,seetheCommonElementManagerUserGuide.
Thisguideprovidesscreencapturesasexamples.Theseexamplescontainsample
data.Thisdatamayvaryfromtheactualdataonaninstalledsystem.
ToconnecttotheRNCElementManager:
1LaunchtheCEM.SeeLaunchingtheCEMinAppendix B.
2CreateanewEquipmentfolder:
aIntheCEMExplorertree,right‐clickEquipment.
bSelectNew|EquipmentFolderfromthemenuthatappears.SeeFigure 32.
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Figure 32CreatingaNewEquipmentFolder
cIntheNewdialogwindow,enterthelabelselectedfortheEquipmentfolder
andclickOK.SeeFigure 33.
Figure 33LabellingaNewRNCEquipmentFolder
Thenewdevicefolderappearsasasub‐folderundertheEquipmentroot
folder.
3DiscovertheRNC:
aIntheCEMExplorertree,right‐clickonthenewfoldercreatedandselect
Discover|SingleSNMPDevice....SeeFigure 34.
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Figure 34UsingtheDiscoverTool
bIntheNewDevicedialogboxentertheRNCIPaddressintheHostName/IP
AddressandensurethattheSNMPVersionissettov2c.SeeFigure 35.
Figure 35NewDeviceDialogBoxExample
cClickOK.
TheDeviceDiscoveryprogressdialogboxopensandshowstheIPaddressand
sysObjectIDofeachdiscovereddevice.SeeFigure 36.
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Figure 36DeviceDiscoveryDialogBox
TheRNChasnowbeendiscoveredintheCEMExplorertree.SeeFigure 37.
Figure 37RNCNodeDiscovery
ModifyingtheRNCMIB 67
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ModifyingtheRNCMIB Table 19liststhekeyRNCparametersrequiredforsuccessfulintegrationofthe
QuadPACandtomakethefirstcall.
IntheRNCElementManager,usethepathslistedinthetabletonavigatetoeach
parameter.Changetheparameterconfigurationbasedonthenetworkplanning
information.
Tomaketheparameterconfigurationchanges,locktheRNCelements(see
LockingtheRNCandInterfaces).Whenthechangeshavebeencompleted,
unlocktheRNCelements(seeUnlockingtheRNCelements),thensaveand
restarttheQuadPACRNC.
TheRNCneedstobeadministrativelylockedinordertochangetheparameters.
Table 19RNCConfigurationParameters
Parameter Path Description
identification
RNCIdentifier RNCFunction|Identification IDofthisRNCwithintheRAN.Mustbeunique
amongallRNCswithinthesameUATIsubnet.
NetworkIdentification RNCFunction|Identification RadioAccessNetworkIdentifier.
PacketZoneIdentifier RNCFunction|Identification PacketZoneIdentifier.
SystemIdentifier RNCFunction|Identification OperatorSystemIdentifier.
UATIColorCode RNCFunction|Identification ColorcodeoftheuatiSubnetforthisRAN.
UATISubnetMask RNCFunction|Identification NumberofbitsintheuatiSubnetthatrepresentthe
network.
UATI04 RNCFunction|Identification UATI[127:24]oftheUATI.
PDSNInterfaces
Ip RNCFunction‐>PDSNInterface IPAddressofthePDSN.
Port RNCFunction‐>PDSNInterface PorttocommunicatewiththePDSN.
SharedSecret RNCFunction‐>PDSNInterface SharedsecretusedwiththePDSNfor
authentication.
Spi RNCFunction‐>PDSNInterface SecurityParameterIndexusedwiththePDSNfor
authentication.
AAAInterfaces
IP RNCFunction‐>AAAInterface IPAddressoftheAAAserver.
Port RNCFunction‐>AAAInterface PorttocommunicatewiththeAAAserver.
SharedSecret RNCFunction‐>AAAInterface SharedsecretusedwiththeAAAforauthentication.
Timing
ServerIP1 RNCFunction‐>NTPConfig IPAddressofNTPserver.
SetthisvaluetotheEVDODO‐BTSIPaddress.
Alarms
IP RNCFunction‐>AlarmsDestinationTable IPAddressoftheCEMwherealarmswillbesent.
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LockingtheRNCand
Interfaces
TolocktheRNCelements:
1IntheCEMExplorertree,selectRNCFunction,PDSNandAAAinterfaces(hold
downtheCtrlkeytodoamultipleselection.)
2Right‐clickandselectMaintenance|Lock.ThiswilladministrativelylocktheRNC
anditsnetworkinterfaces.SeeFigure 38.
Figure 38LockingtheRNCandInterfaces
3Waitforthebackgroundjobstofinish,thenclickClose.SeeFigure 39.
Figure 39LockingtheRNC‐DialogBox
UnlockingtheRNCelements ToUnlocktheRNCelements:
1IntheCEMExplorertree,selectRNCFunction,PDSNandAAAinterfaces(hold
downtheCtrlkeytodoamultipleselection.)
2Right‐clickontheselection,thenselectMaintenance|UnLock.Thisactionwill
administrativelyunlocktheRNCanditsnetworkinterfaces.SeeFigure 40.
ModifyingtheRNCMIB 69
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Figure 40UnlockingtheRNCandInterfaces
3Waitforthebackgroundjobstofinish,thenclickClose.SeeFigure 41.
Figure 41UnlockingtheRNCElementsDialogBox
SavingtheRNCConfiguration SavetheconfigurationchangesbeforerestartingtheRNCelement.
TosavetheRNCconfiguration:
1IntheCEMExplorertree,right‐clickonRNCFunctionandselectConfiguration|
Save.SeeFigure 42.
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RestartingtheRNC Theconfigurationchangesonlytakeeffectaftertheelementhasbeenrestarted
TorestarttheRNCelement:
1IntheCEMExplorertree,right‐clickonRNCFunctionandselectMaintenance|
HardwareReset.SeeFigure 45.
Figure 45RestartingtheRNCElement
2WaitforthebackgroundjobstofinishandclickClose.SeeFigure 46.
Figure 46RestartingtheRNCElementDialogBox
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CheckingtheRNCstatus VerifyingthestatusoftheQuadPACRNCelementcanbedoneusingeitherthe
CEMortheHTTPsummarypage.
TochecktheRNCStatususingtheCEM:
1IntheCEMExplorertree,selectRNCFunction.
2NavigatetotheStatetab.SeeFigure 47.
3VerifythattheOperationalStateparameterissettoenabled.
Figure 47CheckingtheRNCStatususingtheCEM
TochecktheRNCStatususingHTTPsummarypage:
1Openawebbrowser.
2EntertheRNCIPaddressintheaddressbarinthefollowingformat:
http://<rncipaddress/rnc/
SeeFigure 48.
3Checkthelistedstatusestoconfirmtheyareasexpected.
4Whencheckingthestatuses,redmeansoff,ambermeansstartingornotinuse,
andgreenmeansoperational.
CheckingtheRNCstatus 73
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Figure 48CheckingtheRNCStatusfromtheHTTPSummaryPage
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ConnectingtotheDO‐BTS
ElementManager
StartingwiththeiCell‐EVDOsoftwarerelease3.0,theDO‐BTSElementManager
supportsanHTTPweb‐basedconfigurationtoolcapableofconfiguringthe
QuadPACDO‐BTSfromanyWindowsorUNIXworkstationthatsupportsInternet
Explorer,MozillaFirefoxorGoogleChromeInternetbrowsers.
TheElementManagercanbeaccessedaftertheQuadPAChasbeeninstalledand
poweredon.
ToconnecttotheDO‐BTSElementManager:
1Openawebbrowser.
2EntertheDO‐BTSIPaddressintheaddressbar.
3Loginasicell,usingthe<defaultpassword>password.
TheDO‐BTSElementManagerinterfaceisshowninFigure 49.
Figure 49DO‐BTSElementManagerInterface
ModifyingtheDO‐BTSMIB 75
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ModifyingtheDO‐BTSMIB Table 20liststhekeyDO‐BTSparametersrequiredforsuccessfulintegrationof
theQuadPACandtomakethefirstcall.
IntheDO‐BTSElementManager,usethepathslistedinthetabletonavigateto
eachparameter.Changetheparameterconfigurationbasedonthenetwork
planninginformation.
Theconfigurationchangesmustbesaved.Thechangesonlytakeeffectafterthe
DO‐BTShasbeenrestarted.
Table 20DO‐BTSConfigurationParameters
Parameter Path Description
identification
countryCode evdo/bts/systemInfo MobileCountryCode(MCC)
colorCode evdo/bts/systemInfo ColorcodeoftheuatiSubnet.
TheDO‐BTScolorcodevaluemustmatchtheUATI
ColorCodevalueintheRNC.
subnetMask evdo/bts/systemInfo NumberofbitsintheuatiSubnetthatrepresentthe
network.
uati104 evdo/bts/systemInfo UAT[127:24]oftheUATI
sectorId evdo/bts/sectorInfo/sectorinfoTable 128‐bitSectorId
Interfaces
bscAddress evdo/interfaces/aBis/bscListTable IPAddressoftheRNCconnectedtotheDO‐BTS.
sntpServerIp evdo/interfaces/sntp IPaddressoftheSNTPserver.
0.0.0.0ifusingQuadPACGPSModule.
Timing
gpsModuleType evdo/hw/gpsPeripheral GPSModuletype.
■Ublox‐ifusingQuadPACModule
■None‐ifusingQuadPACOscillatorModule
core2MsbSetPpsTimingS
ource
evdo/hw/core2/
core2MsbConfiguration
PP1Ssource.
■msbGps‐ifusingQuadPACGPSModule
■msbExternalPps‐ifusingQuadPACOscillator
Module
PilotDatabase
carrierFreq evdo/bts/cellInfo/carrierInfoTable CDMAchannelfrequency.
sectorPnOffset evdo/bts/sectorInfo/sectorInfoTable PilotPNsequenceoffsetforthesector.
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SavingtheDO‐BTS
Configuration
TosavetheDO‐BTSconfiguration:
1OntheDO‐BTSElementManageriCellmenu,clickCommandsasshownin
Figure 50.
Figure 50CommandsOptiononDO‐BTSiCellMenu
2SelectthecommandSaveConfigoptionsfromthelistofcommandsasshownin
Figure 51.
Figure 51commandSaveConfigOptionfromListofCommands
3ClicktheSetbuttontosavetheconfigurationfileasshowninFigure 52
ModifyingtheDO‐BTSMIB 77
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Figure 52CommandSave‐SetButton
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RestartingtheDO‐BTS Aftersavingtheconfiguration,restarttheDO‐BTSinordertocommitthenew
settings.
TorestarttheDO‐BTS:
1OntheDO‐BTSElementManageriCellmenu,clickCommandsasshownin
Figure 50(above).
2SelectthecommandResetoptionfromthelistofcommandsasshownin
Figure 53.
Figure 53commandResetOptionfromlistofCommands
3ClicktheSetbuttontosavetheconfigurationfileasshowninFigure 54
Figure 54CommandReset‐SetButton
CheckingtheDO‐BTSstatus 79
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CheckingtheDO‐BTSstatus TheDO‐BTSElementManagerstatussummarypageshouldbecheckedtoverify
thestateoftheDO‐BTSaftertherestart.
Toviewthestatussummary:
1OntheDO‐BTSiCellmenu,clickStatusSummary
TheDO‐BTSStatusSummarypageisshowninFigure 55.
Figure 55DO‐BTSStatusSummaryPage
2Checkthelistedstatusestoconfirmtheyareasexpected.
Whencheckingthestatuses,redmeansoff,ambermeansstartingornotinuse,
andgreenmeansoperational.
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AREGULATORYNOTICES
Caution:
U.S.RegulatoryStatement ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationofthisdeviceis
subjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:(1)thisdevicemaynotcauseharmful
interference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceivedincluding
interferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.
ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassA
digitaldevice,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedto
providereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferencewhentheequipment
isoperatedinacommercialenvironment.Thisequipmentgenerates,uses,and
canradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordance
withtheinstructionmanual,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradio
communications.Operationofthisequipmentinaresidentialareaislikelyto
causeharmfulinterferenceinwhichcasetheuserwillberequiredtocorrectthe
interferenceathisownexpense.
CanadianRegulatory
Statement
ThisClassAdigitalapparatuscomplieswithCanadianICES‐003.
CetappareilnumériquedelaclasseAestconformeàlanormeNMB‐003du
Canada.
UnauthorizedmodificationsorchangesnotexpresslyapprovedbyStarSolutions
InternationalInc.couldvoidcompliancewithregulatoryrules,andtherebyyour
authoritytousethisequipment.
84 AppendixA:RegulatoryNotices
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RFMaximumPermissible
Exposure(MPE)Exhibit
Requirements
FCCPart1,Section1.1307statesthefollowing:
■Part22SubpartHdevicesareexcludedfromroutineenvironmental
evaluationwhentheoperatingtotalpowerlevelofallchannelsislessthan
1640WattsEIRP.
■Part24SubpartE(BroadbandPCS)devicesareexcludedfromroutine
environmentalevaluationwhentheoperatingtotalpowerlevelofall
channelsislessthan3280WattsEIRP.
Noantennaissuppliedwiththisunit.Theinstallermustnotexceedtheantenna
gainlimitationsrelatedtototalpowerrequirementsinordertobeexcludedfrom
routineenvironmentalevaluation.
TocomplywiththeMaximumPermissibleExposure(MPE)requirementsfor
generalpopulationthatarespecifiedunderFCCPart1‐Section1.1310‐Table1,
themaximumpowerdensityresultingfromthecompositeEffectiveIsotopic
RadiatedPower(EIRP)fromtheantennaconnectedtothisequipmentmustbe
limitedtothemaximumpermissibleexposureasstatedbelow:
PowerdensitylimitforBandClass0=f/1500=0.58mW/cm²
PowerdensitylimitforBandClass1=1mW/cm²
ThisvaluecanbeachievedbymultiplecombinationsofRFoutput,antennagain,
anddistancefromtheantennawhenenergized.
Theminimumsafedistancesfromaradiatingstructureinordertobeexcluded
fromroutineenvironmentalevaluationare:
■ForBandClass0(TX:869–894MHzRX:824–849MHz)
■d(safedistance)=4.7m
■ForBandClass1(TX:19301990MHzRX:18501910MHz)
■d(safedistance)=5.1m
TheMPEisexpressedasfollows:
PowerDensityPd(mW/cm²)=EIRP/[4*Pi*d²]
Where:
■d=distancefromtheantennaexpressedincm.
■EIRPexpressedinmW=10[TXPower(dBm)+AntGain(dBi)]/10
■TXPower(dBm)=10*log[TxPower(mW)]
Asanexample,withthetransmitterrunningat5wattsoutputintoanantenna
withagainof10dBi,theminimumsafedistancefromtheantennatoensure
exposurewouldbe:
■63cmtoremainbelow1mW/cm2forthe1900PCSband,and
■83cmtoremainbelow0.58mW/cm2forthe800Cellularband.
Wheninstallingtheantenna,theaboverelationshipshouldbeusedtoensurethe
RFMaximumPermissibleExposure(MPE)ExhibitRequirements 85
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combinationofpower,antennagain,anddistanceissuchthatthemaximum
permissiblepowerdensityisnotexceeded.Differentcombinationsofoutput
powerandantennagainwillresultindifferentminimumsafedistances.
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BUSINGTHECOMMONELEMENTMANAGER
AboutThisAppendix ThisappendixprovidesabriefoverviewoftheCommonElementManager.For
detailedinformationaboutCEM,seetheCommonElementManagerUserGuide.
Thischapterincludes:
■AbouttheCommonElementManager
■LaunchingtheCEM
■UsingtheCEMConsole
■CheckingRNCandDO‐BTSStatusUsingCEM
AbouttheCommon
ElementManager
TheRNCelementoftheQuadPACisconfiguredusingtheCEM.
TheCEMconsoleisaweb‐basedconfigurationtoolcapableofconfiguring
networkelementsfromanyWindowsorUNIXworkstationsupportingMicrosoft
InternetExplorer,orMozillaFirefoxInternetbrowsers.
BeforeyouusetheCEMtoconfiguretheQuadPAC,ensuretheCEMserveris
installed.
ForinstallationinstructionsandmoredetailedinformationonCEM,seethe
CommonElementManagerUserGuide.
CEMrequiresJava1.5,orlater,tobeinstalledonyoursystem.
SomeoftheCEMfeaturesdescribedinthischapterareonlyavailableoncethe
QuadPAChasbeendiscovered.
FordetailedinstructionsondiscoveringSNMPdevicesandotherroutineCEM
setupandoperatinginstructions,refertotheCommonElementManagerUser
Guide.
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LaunchingtheCEM ConfiguringtheQuadPACwiththeCEMrequiresloggingintotheCEMserver.
Thisguideprovidesscreencapturesasexamples.Theseexamplescontainsample
data.Thisdatamayvaryfromtheactualdataonaninstalledsystem.
ForCEMlogininformation,refertoStarSolutionssupportengineering
documentation.
TologintotheCEMserver:
1Openawebbrowser.
2EntertheURLoftheCEMserver(port1080bydefault).Ascreensimilartothe
oneinFigure 56isdisplayed.
Figure 56CEMServerWelcomeScreen
3ClickonServerLogin.AscreensimilartotheoneinFigure 57isdisplayed.
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Figure 57CEMServerLoginScreen
4EnterthelogininformationprovidedbyStarSolutionsandclickLogin.Ascreen
similartotheoneinFigure 59isdisplayed.
IfascreensimilartotheoneinFigure 58isdisplayed,checkthe‘Alwaystrust
contentfromthispublisher’box,thenclickRun.
Figure 58DigitalSignatureSecurityWarning
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TheCEMisnowreadyforuse.
Figure 59CEMStartupScreen
UsingtheCEMConsole Thissectiondescribes:
■CEMConsoleScreenComponents
■CEMHelp
■UsingConfigurationTabs
■Pop‐upMenus
CEMConsoleScreen
Components
TheCEMconsoleprovidesagraphicaldevicemanagementenvironment.As
showninFigure 60,allmanageddevices,eventlogs,andusersareorganizedin
anexplorertree(Explorerview)intheleft‐handpaneoftheCEMconsolemain
window.
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Figure 60CEMConsoleScreenComponents
TheExplorerviewisthedefaultviewfortheCEMconsole.Elementproperties
(MIBobjects)aredisplayedintheright‐handpaneoftheCEMconsolemain
windowinconfigurationtabs(Propertiesview).SeeFigure 60.
CEMlabelseachSNMPdeviceintheleft‐handpaneoftheCEMconsolemain
window.BydefaultthenameistakenfromthesysNameMIB(ifnotblank).Ifthe
sysNameisnotavailable,CEMusesthereverseDNSlookupforthehostname(if
notblank).Ifneitherisavailable,CEMdefaultstotheIPaddressofthedevice.
CEMHelp CEMprovidesseveralHelpoptionsincluding:
■HelpMenu(SeeFigure 60.)
TheHelpmenuontheCEMtoolbarallowsaccesstothefollowing
information:
■CEMcoreandpackagesoftwareinformation
■CEMconsoleinformation
■CEMOnlinehelpaccess
■ShowAdvisorcommand
■Copyrightinformation.
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■ToolTips(SeeFigure 60.)
Tooltipsareavailableformostcommandsandfunctions.Todisplayatooltip,
placethemousecursoroveranode,command,orparameterinCEManda
tooltipappears.
■HelpAdvisor
WhenyoustarttheCEMconsole,theCEMAdvisorwindowopens.The
Advisorwindowdisplaysstatusinformationonaselecteddevice,aswellas
MIBdefinitionsonaselectedproperty.SeeFigure 61.
Figure 61ExampleofaHelpAdvisorScreen
ForadetaileddescriptionofnavigatingandoperatingtheCEMconsole,seethe
CommonElementManagerUserGuide.
UsingConfigurationTabs Theconfigurationtabsprovidetop‐levelinformationforaspecificdevice.(See
Figure 60.)CEMenablestheconfigurationofanindividualdeviceoranentire
groupofdevices.Toconfigureanindividualdevice,selectadeviceinthe
left‐handpane,selectaspecifictabintheright‐handpane,andtheneditthe
specificpropertydirectly.
TonavigatetothecommonconfigurationtabsforanSNMPdevice:
1Intheexplorertree,double‐clicktheEquipmentrootfolder.(SeeFigure 60.)
2Double‐clicktheappropriateSNMPdevicefolder.
3SelecttheSNMPdevice.
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ThePropertiesviewchangestoshowthevariousconfigurationtabsforthe
selectedSNMPdevice.
FormoreinformationaboutSNMPdevicesinCEM,seetheCommonElement
ManagerUserGuide.
Figure 62showsanexampleoftheRNCnetworkelementconfigurationtabs,
whileFigure 63showsanexampleoftheRNCFunctionconfigurationtabs.
Figure 62RNCNetworkElementConfigurationTabs
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Figure 63RNCFunctionConfigurationTabs
Figure 64showsanexampleoftheDO‐BTSnetworkelementconfigurationtabs,
whileFigure 65showsanexampleoftheDO‐BTSFunctionconfigurationtabs.
Figure 64DO‐BTSNetworkElementConfigurationTabs
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Figure 65DO‐BTSFunctionConfigurationTabs
Pop‐upMenus Thissectionincludes:
■RNCFunctionPop‐upMenu
■DO‐BTSFunctionPop‐upMenu
ThemajorityofCEMcommandsareprovidedinpop‐upmenusaccessedby
right‐clickinganelementintheleft‐handpaneoftheCEMconsolemainwindow.
Eachpop‐upmenuisspecifictothetypeofelementselected.
Thepop‐upmenucanchangebasedonthestateoftheequipment.Forexample,
menuitemsmaynotappearwhentheequipmentisdownandsomemenuitems
aredisabled/greyed‐outwhenaprerequisiteactionhasnotyetbeenperformed.
CEMdisplaystheQuadPACnetworkelementsassub‐elementsoftheSystem
NameassignedtotheQuadPAC.
Additionalsub‐elementsalsoprovidepop‐upmenuswithfeaturessimilartothose
describedinthissection.Thosepop‐upmenusarenotdocumentedinthisguide.
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RNCFunctionPop‐upMenu
Figure 66showstheRNCFunctionpop‐upmenu.
Figure 66RNCFunctionPop‐UpMenu
Table 21liststheRNCFunctionpop‐upmenuoptions.
.
Table 21RNCFunctionPop‐upMenuOptions
Menuitem Description
BrowseMIB UsetheBrowseMIBcommandtoaccesstheCEMMIB
Browser.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Close UsetheClosecommandtoclosethe:
■ConnectionbyIMSI
■ConnectionbysessionID
■SessionbyIMSI
■SessionbysessionID.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
Configuration UsetheConfigurationcommandtosaveandrestoretheRNC
configurationtoafileonthenetwork,ortoaCFGfile.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
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Find UsetheFindcommandtosearchforastringoftextthatmay
bepartofaCEMTreeLabel,Property(fieldlabel),orMIBOID.
Searchescaneitherincludeorexcludesubtrees.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Maintenance UsetheMaintenancecommandtolock,unlock,shutdown
resetorperformasoftwarereset.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
MonitorState TheMonitorStatecommandopenstheMonitorState
window.Usethiswindowtomonitortheoperationalstate,
usagestate,oradministrationstateofthecurrentlyselected
element.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideandthe
EV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagementGuideformore
information.
New UsetheNewcommandtoaddanew:
■AAAinterface
■BSCinterface
■PDSNinterface
■PEERRNCInterface
■Scheduledoperation
OperatorReserve UsetheOperatorReservecommandtoreservethisobjectand
allchildren,preventingotherusersfromperforming
operations.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
OperatorUn‐reserve UsetheOperatorUn‐reservecommandtoun‐reservethis
objectandallchildren,allowingotheruserstoperform
operations.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
PerformanceMonitor ThePerformanceMonitorcommandopenstheperformance
monitorwindow,whichallowstheoperatortoview
informationonconfiguredperformanceparametersin
real‐time.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Rediscover UsetheRediscovercommandtorediscoverdevicesafter
changestoIPaddresses
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Table 21RNCFunctionPop‐upMenuOptions(continued)
Menuitem Description
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DO‐BTSFunctionPop‐upMenu
Figure 67showstheDO‐BTSFunctionpop‐upmenu.
Figure 67DO‐BTSSNMPAgentPop‐UpMenu
State UsetheStatecommandtoupdateCEMwiththecurrent
operationalstate,usagestate,oradministrationstateofthe
selectedelementandanyofitschildren.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideandthe
EV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagementGuideformore
information.
StaticConnections UsetheStaticConnectionscommandtoeditconnectionsto
theMacroRAN.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
View UsetheViewcommandtolaunchtheCEMEventViewerfor
monitoringalllogrecords.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Table 21RNCFunctionPop‐upMenuOptions(continued)
Menuitem Description
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Table 22liststheDO‐BTSFunctionpop‐upmenuoptions.
.
Table 22DO‐BTSFunctionPop‐UpMenuOptions
Menuitem Description
BTSTester UsetheBTSTestercommandtoverifytheDO‐BTShardwareis
functioningcorrectly.
BrowseMIB UsetheBrowseMIBcommandtoaccesstheCEMMIB
Browser.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Configuration UsetheConfigurationcommandtosaveandrestoretheRNC
configurationtoafileonthenetwork,ortoaCFGfile.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
Core2Maintenance UsetheCore2Maintenancecommandtoresetandupdatethe
MSB,MXF,andRCMapplicationsandbootloaders.
Find UsetheFindcommandtosearchforastringoftextthatmay
bepartofaCEMTreeLabel,Property(fieldlabel),orMIBOID.
Searchescaneitherincludeorexcludesubtrees.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
GPS UsetheGPScommandtoconfigureandsettheGPS.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
Maintenance UsetheMaintenancecommandtolock,unlock,shutdownor
performasoftwarereset.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
MonitorState TheMonitorStatecommandopenstheMonitorState
window.Usethiswindowtomonitortheoperationalstate,
usagestate,oradministrationstateofthecurrentlyselected
element.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
New UsetheNewcommandtoaddanew:
■InterfacetoaBSC/RNC
■Neighbor
■Scheduledoperation
OperatorReserve UsetheOperatorReservecommandtoreservethisobjectand
allchildren,preventingotherusersfromperforming
operations.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
OperatorUn‐reserve UsetheOperatorUn‐reservecommandtoun‐reservethis
objectandallchildren,allowingotheruserstoperform
operations.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
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CheckingRNCandDO‐BTS
StatusUsingCEM
UsetheCEMtocheckthestatusoftheRNCandDO‐BTSapplications.Optionally,
usethecommandlinetocheckthestatusoftheRNC.
Thissectioncontains:
■UpdatingtheStatusManually
■ViewingtheStateIcons
■CheckingtheStateTab
UpdatingtheStatusManually Whilestatusistypicallyupdatedautomatically,youcanupdatethestatus
manuallytoensuretheinformationisascurrentaspossible.Thecloserthenode
istotheroot,thelongerittakesthestatustoupdate.
Togettheup‐to‐datestatusofanode:
1Right‐clickanynodethatincludesastateicon.
2ClickState|Update.
Rediscover UsetheRediscovercommandtorediscoverdevicesafter
changestoIPaddresses.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Software TheSoftwarecommandallowstheoperatortoeitherInstall
CEMPlanned,orReverttoStandby.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
Guideformoreinformation.
State UsetheStatecommandtoupdateCEMwiththecurrent
operationalstate,usagestate,oradministrationstateofthe
selectedelementandanyofitschildren.
RefertotheEV‐DOOperationsandSoftwareManagement
GuideandtheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
StaticConnections UsetheStaticConnectionscommandtoeditconnectionsto
theMacroRAN.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
View UsetheViewcommandtolaunchtheCEMEventViewerfor
monitoringalllogrecords.
RefertotheCommonElementManagerUserGuideformore
information.
Table 22DO‐BTSFunctionPop‐UpMenuOptions(continued)
Menuitem Description
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ViewingtheStateIcons Nexttoeachelementintheexplorertree,thestateofeachelementisindicated
byasinglecoloredsquare,orstateicon.TheOperationalStateiconisthedefault
stateicondisplayedintheexplorertree.Figure 60showsanexample.
Theelementstatuspropagatestothetopleveloftheelementhierarchyinthe
explorertree.Forexample,ayellowstateiconmeansthatanelementinthe
presentfolderorthesub‐folderbelowithasatleastoneelementordeviceinthe
redstate.Theoperationalstateisupdatedinanoperator‐definedinterval,oron
demand.
Toviewtheadministrative,operational,andusagestatesusingthestateiconsin
theexplorertree:
1IntheCEMexplorertree,clickonthenodetobeviewed.
2ViewtheOperationalStateiconbesidethenode.(SeeTable 23forcolor
definitions.)
Figure 68CEMConsoleScreenComponents
Table 23liststhethreestatustypesandthedefaultcolorforeachtypeoficon.
Table 23StateIconColorDefinitions
StateType IconStates DefaultIconColors
AdministrativeState Locked
Unlocked
Shuttingdown
Red
Green
Yellow
OperationalState Enabled
Disabled
Degraded
Green
Red
Yellow
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ChangingtheStateIconState‐TypeDisplay
Tochangethestate‐typethattheStateiconsdisplay:
1SelectTools|UserOptions.
2ClicktheStateICONstab.
3ForSelectStateICONtoshowintreeview,selectadministrativeState,
operationalState,usageState,oralarmStatus.
4ClickOKtoapplythechange.
CheckingtheStateTab CEMdisplaysadministrative,operational,andusagestatesforeachnetwork
elementonitsStatetab.Thestatesaredeterminedbasedontheusageofeach
elementandallitsassociatedsub‐elements,includingdevicesandusers.See
Figure 69foranexample.
Figure 69ExampleoftheRNCStateTab
Viewtheadministrative,operational,andusagestatesusingtheStatetab:
1IntheCEMexplorertree,clickonthenodetobeviewed.
2InthePropertiesviewintheright‐handpane,selecttheStatetab.
3ViewtheAdministrativeState,OperationalState,andUsageStatefields.(See
Table 24forstatedeceptions.)
UsageState Idle
Active
Busy
Gray
Green
Yellow
Table 23StateIconColorDefinitions
StateType IconStates DefaultIconColors
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Table 24liststhethreestatetypesavailableformostelements.
TheAlarmStatusattributeisalsodisplayedintheStatepropertiestab.This
attributeisnotdiscussedinthisdocument.ForinformationabouttheAlarm
Statusattribute,seetheEV‐DOFaultManagementGuide.
Table 24StateTypes
StateType Definition ValidValues
AdministrativeState Indicatesthedesiredoperationalstate. ■locked
■unlocked
■shuttingdown
OperationalState Indicatesthecurrentoperationalstate.
'unknown'meansthatCEMcannot
determinethecurrentoperationalstate.
■enabled
■disabled
■degraded
UsageState Indicateshowbusytheresourceis. ■idle
■active
■busy
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CACRONYMSANDABBREVIATIONS
Acronymsand
Abbreviations
Thisappendixdefinesacronyms,abbreviations,andterminologythatmaybe
usedinthisguide.
Table 25ListofAcronyms
Acronym Definition
1xRTT CDMA20001X(IS‐2000)
2G Second‐generation
3G Third‐generation
AC AlternatingCurrent
ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
BSC BaseStationController
BSS BaseStationSubsystem
BTS BaseTransceiverStation
CDMA CodeDivisionMultipleAccess
Clk Clock
DC DirectCurrent
DSS Digitalsubsystem
EIRP EffectiveIsotopicRadiatedPower
ESD ElectrostaticDischarge
EV‐DO Evolution‐DataOptimized
FA FrequencyAllocation
FCC FederalCommunicationsCommission
GND Ground
GPS GlobalPositioningSystem
GUI GraphicalUserInterface
HA HomeAgent
HLR HomeLocationRegister
HTTP HypertextTransferProtocol
iBus InternalBus
IOS InternetworkOperatingSystem
IP InternetProtocol
IP‐RAN InternetProtocol‐RadioAccessNetwork
MIB ManagementInformationBase
MPE MaximumPermissibleExposure
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MNC MobileNetworkCode
MSC MobileSwitchingCenter
OMC OperationandManagementCenter
PCM PulseCodeModulation
PDSN PacketDataServingNode
PSTN PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork
RAN RadioAccessNetwork
RF RadioFrequency
RFS RFSubsystem
RJ‐45 RegisteredJack‐45
RNC RadioNetworkController
RxD ReceiveDiversity
RxM ReceiveMain
SMA SubMiniatureversionA[connector]
TCM TimingControlModule
TCP TransmissionControlProtocol
TDM TimeDivisionMultiplexed
ToD TimeofDay
Tx Transmit
UTC CoordinatedUniversalTime
Table 25ListofAcronyms(continued)
Acronym Definition
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