Telit Communications S p A CC864-DUAL DUAL BAND CDMA/GPS module User Manual

Telit Communications S.p.A. DUAL BAND CDMA/GPS module

user manual

CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A’s. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 63
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Telit
Communications S.p.A. and its affiliates (“TELIT”).
The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers,
employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document,
without the prior written consent of Telit, is strictly prohibited.
Telit makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes available.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Telit does not make any warranty as to the
information contained herein, and does not accept any liability for any injury, loss or
damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the information.
Telit disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of the devices
characterized in this document, and notes that the application of the device must
comply with the safety standards of the applicable country, and where applicable,
with the relevant wiring rules.
Telit reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this
document due to typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to
programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice.
Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this document.
All rights reserved.
© 2011 Telit Communications S.p.A.
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Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 6
1.1. Scope ....................................................................................................................... 6
1.2. Audience .................................................................................................................. 6
1.3. Contact Information, Support ................................................................................... 6
1.4. Product Overview ..................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1. General Specifications .................................................................................................. 7
1.4.2. Receiver Specifications ................................................................................................. 7
1.4.3. Transmitter Specifications ............................................................................................. 7
1.4.4. gpsOne Receiver Specifications ................................................................................... 7
1.5. Safety Recommendations ........................................................................................ 8
1.5.1. Local regulations ........................................................................................................... 8
1.5.2. Wiring and Installation ................................................................................................... 9
1.5.3. Electrostatic Discharge .................................................................................................. 9
1.5.4. Antennas ....................................................................................................................... 9
1.5.5. Disassembly .................................................................................................................. 9
1.6. Document Organization ........................................................................................... 9
1.7. Text Conventions ................................................................................................... 10
1.8. Related Documents ................................................................................................ 11
1.9. Document History ................................................................................................... 11
Added 3.2.2 Initialization and Activation state ...................................................................... 11
Updated 3.2.3 Turning Off the CC864-DUAL .......................................................................... 11
Updated 3.2.4 Hardware Reset ............................................................................................... 11
Added 3.2.5 Summary of Turning ON and OFF the CC864-DUAL ........................................... 11
Updated 3.9.1 Input lines (microphone) ................................................................................... 11
Added 3.9.2 Output lines (Speaker) ..................................................................................... 11
2. Mechanical Specifications ......................................................................................... 12
2.1. Module Dimensions ................................................................................................ 12
2.2. Interface Connector ................................................................................................ 13
2.3. Mounting ................................................................................................................ 15
3. Hardware Interface Description ................................................................................. 16
3.1. Overview ................................................................................................................ 16
3.2. Turning On and Off the Module .............................................................................. 17
3.2.1. Turning On the CC864-DUAL ..................................................................................... 17
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3.2.2. Initialization and Activation state ................................................................................. 17
3.2.3. Turning Off the CC864-DUAL ..................................................................................... 18
3.2.3.1. Hardware Shutdown ............................................................................................. 19
3.2.3.2. Software Shutdown .............................................................................................. 19
3.2.4. Hardware Reset .......................................................................................................... 19
3.2.5. Summary of Turning ON and OFF the CC864-DUAL ................................................. 21
3.3. Power Supply ......................................................................................................... 21
3.3.1. +5V Input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines ................................................... 23
3.3.2. +12V Input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines ................................................. 23
3.3.3. Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines ....................................................... 25
3.3.4. Battery Charge Control Circuitry Design Guideline ..................................................... 26
3.3.4.1. Trickle Charging ................................................................................................... 27
3.3.4.2. Constant Current Charging .................................................................................. 27
3.3.4.3. Constant Voltage Charging .................................................................................. 28
3.3.4.4. Pulse Charging ..................................................................................................... 28
3.3.5. Thermal Design Guidelines ......................................................................................... 29
3.3.6. Power Supply PCB Layout Guidelines ........................................................................ 29
3.4. Antenna Requirements .......................................................................................... 31
3.4.1. FCC’s RF Exposure Rules and Regulations ............................................................... 32
3.4.2. Antenna Installation Guideline ..................................................................................... 32
3.5. GPS path Architecture and antenna ....................................................................... 32
3.5.1. GPS Antenna Requirements (Path 1) ......................................................................... 33
3.5.2. Combined Cellular/GPS Antenna Requirements (Path 2) ........................................... 33
3.5.3. Linear and Patch GPS Antennas (Path 1) ................................................................... 33
3.5.4. Active GPS Antenna LNA and Front End Design Considerations (Path 1) ................. 34
3.6. GPS Antenna – Installation Guidelines .................................................................. 34
3.7. Logic Level Specification ........................................................................................ 34
3.8. Serial Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 35
3.8.1. UART - Serial Interface ............................................................................................... 35
3.8.1.1. Diagnostic Monitor Port ........................................................................................ 36
3.8.1.2. RS232C Interface and Level Translation ............................................................. 37
3.8.1.3. 5V UART Level Translation .................................................................................. 38
3.8.2. USB Interface .............................................................................................................. 39
3.8.2.1. USB Transceiver Specifications ........................................................................... 40
3.9. Analog Audio Interface ........................................................................................... 41
3.9.1. Input lines (microphone) .............................................................................................. 42
3.9.2. Output lines (Speaker) ................................................................................................ 43
3.9.3. General Design Rules ................................................................................................. 43
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3.9.4. Handset Interface ........................................................................................................ 44
3.9.5. Headset Interface ........................................................................................................ 45
3.9.6. Car Kit Speakerphone Interface .................................................................................. 46
3.10. PCM Digital Audio Interface ................................................................................ 48
3.11. I2C Bus Interface (Future) ................................................................................... 48
3.12. ADC/DAC Interface ............................................................................................. 49
3.12.1. ADC Converter ............................................................................................................ 49
3.12.1.1. Description ........................................................................................................... 49
3.12.1.2. Using ADC Converter ........................................................................................... 49
3.12.2. DAC Converter ............................................................................................................ 50
3.12.2.1. Description ........................................................................................................... 50
3.12.2.2. Enabling the DAC ................................................................................................. 50
3.12.2.3. Low Pass Filter Example ...................................................................................... 50
3.13. General Purpose I/O ........................................................................................... 51
3.13.1. Using a GPIO pin as Input ........................................................................................... 52
3.13.2. Using a GPIO pin as Output ........................................................................................ 52
3.13.3. TGPIO_06/ALARM ...................................................................................................... 52
3.13.4. TGPIO_07/BUZZER .................................................................................................... 52
3.13.5. TGPIO_08/POWER_SAVING ..................................................................................... 53
3.14. Miscellaneous Interface Signals ......................................................................... 53
3.14.1. VAUX1 ......................................................................................................................... 53
3.14.2. VRTC ........................................................................................................................... 54
3.14.3. STAT_LED – Network Status LED .............................................................................. 54
3.14.4. PWRMON .................................................................................................................... 55
3.14.5. AXE ............................................................................................................................. 55
4. Development and Testing .......................................................................................... 56
4.1. Debug of the Module in the Final Application ......................................................... 56
4.2. Development Kit ..................................................................................................... 56
5. Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................... 58
6. Appendix: Pin Allocation ........................................................................................... 59
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1. Introduction
1.1. Scope
This document describes hardware solutions for developing a product containing the
Telit CC864-DUAL module, by:
Describing the basic functions of the module
Suggesting a proper hardware solution for each function
Describing common errors to be avoided
This document is not intended to provide an overall description of all hardware
solutions and all products that may be designed.
The solutions suggested serve as a guide or starting point for developing a product
with the Telit CC864-DUAL module.
However, avoiding the most common errors described in this document should be
regarded as UA mandatory.
1.2. Audience
This manual is intended for hardware developers who design products that integrate
the CC864-DUAL module.
1.3. Contact Information, Support
For general information, technical support, to report documentation errors and to
order manuals, contact Telit’s Technical Support Center (TTSC) at:
TS-EMEA@telit.com, TS-NORTHAMERICA@telit.com,
TS-LATINAMERICA@telit.com, TS-APAC@telit.com, or use
http://www.telit.com/en/products/technical-support-center/contact.php
For detailed information about where to buy Telit modules or for recommendations on
accessories and components visit: http://www.telit.com.
To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact
Telit's Technical Support Center (TTSC).
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your
comments and suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our documentation.
1.4. Product Overview
The CC864-DUAL is a CDMA-1XRTT wireless module designed to have the same
form, fit and function as its GSM/GPRS counterpart product, the GC864-QUAD.
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As a result, integrators and developers are able to design applications once and take
advantage of the global coverage and service flexibility allowed by the combination of
the most prevalent cellular technologies worldwide.
With its ultra-compact design and extended operating temperature range, the Telit
CC864-DUAL module is the perfect platform for m2m applications, mobile data and
computing devices. It also incorporates gpsOne capability for applications in mobile
environments such as telematics, personal and asset tracking.
1.4.1. General Specifications
Parameter Description
External access Code division multiple access
CDMA protocol CDMA2000 1x Rel A and Rel B
Data Rate 153.6 Kb/s (full-duplex)
GPS Standalone GPS/ SGPS/ AGPS
Vocoder EVRC, 13kQCELP, 4GV
Operating temperature -30° ~ +80°
1.4.2. Receiver Specifications
Parameters Descriptions
Frequency range Cellular: 869~894 MHz
PCS: 1930~1990 MHz
Sensitivity Better than -108 dBm
Input dynamic range -25dBm ~ -108 dBm
1.4.3. Transmitter Specifications
Parameters Descriptions
Frequency range Cellular: 824~849 MHz
PCS: 1850~1910 MHz
Power class Cellular: Class III
PCS: Class II
Nominal power 0.27 W (24.31 dBm)
1.4.4. gpsOne Receiver Specifications
CC864-DUAL Qualcomm chipset QSC6055 is a Gen 7 device.
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Parameters Range Notes
Frequency range L1,1575.42
MHz 
Acquisition Sensitivity -
MSA Asynchronous A-
GPS (dBm)
-158
*QCT GPS RF Conducted Sensitivity
is defined at the measurement level:
the lowest GPS signal level (S,in
dBm) at the antenna port for which
the device can still detect an "in view"
satellite 50% of the time.
*Acquisition / Tracking Sensitivity
performance figures assume open
sky w/antenna and 2.5dB Noise
Figure.
Acquisition Sensitivity -
MSA Synchronous A-GPS
(dBm)
-159
Acquisition Sensitivity -
MSA Synchronous A-GPS
(dBm) w/ Sensitivity
Assistance (dBm)
-160
Cold Start Sensitivity
(dBm) -145
Tracking Sensitivity
Standalone or MSB (dBm) -160
Accuracy in Open Sky <2m CEP-50 Open sky, 1Hz tracking
Standalone TTFF
(Super Hot /Warm / Cold) 1s/29s/35s
Total number of SV
available ~30 SVs
Support of Predicted
Orbits Yes
Predicted Orbit CEP-50
Accuracy 5m 1-2 days age
1.5. Safety Recommendations
1.5.1. Local regulations
Verify that the use of this product is permitted in the country intended and in the
required product environment.
The use of this product may be dangerous and thus must be avoided where:
Interfacing with other electronic devices in environments such as hospitals,
airports, etc. is a concern.
A risk of explosion exists, such as in the proximity of gasoline, oil refineries,
etc.
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The integrator is responsible for enforcing local and specific environmental
regulations on the product. For further details refer to Chapter 1.7 for related
documents.
1.5.2. Wiring and Installation
Always follow the instructions in this guide when wiring the product.
The module must be supplied with a stabilized voltage source, and the wiring must
conform to security and fire prevention regulations.
The installation of external components must be well designed in order to ensure the
proper functioning of the module.
1.5.3. Electrostatic Discharge
Avoid any contact with the pins because electrostatic discharge can damage the
product.
1.5.4. Antennas
Every module must be equipped with a compatible antenna.
The antenna must be installed in a manner which avoids interference with other
electronic devices.
Reusing the Telit FCC ID for the end product may be possible if the antenna is
greater than 20cm from the human body when in use. Otherwise additional FCC
testing such as SAR is required. The system integrator must assess the final product
against the applicable FCC regulations.
1.5.5. Disassembly
Do not disassemble the product.
Any evidence of tampering will void the warranty.
1.6. Document Organization
This manual contains the following chapters:
“Chapter 1: Introduction” provides the scope for this manual, target audience, contact
and support information, and text conventions.
“Chapter 2: Mechanical Specifications” contains information on the dimensions of the
module, the interface connector and the RF connector, and instructions for designing
the module into external applications.
“Chapter 3: Hardware Interface Description” describes the hardware interfaces of the
product and provides guidelines for using the module in various applications.
“Chapter 4: Development and Testing” provides information on operating the module
with the Telit Evaluation Kit (EVK).
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“Chapter 5: Acronyms and Abbreviations” provides definitions for all acronyms and
abbreviations used in this guide.
“Appendix: Pin Allocation” specifies the allocation of the pins on the module
connector.
1.7. Text Conventions
Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or
bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the
module. If these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may fail
or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when
integrating the module.
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
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1.8. Related Documents
The following documents are related to this user guide:
CC864-DUAL Product Description – 80332ST10045A
CC864-DUAL AT-Command Reference Guide – 80332ST10044A
CC864-DUAL Software User Guide – 1vv0300792
1.9. Document History
Revision Date Changes
R0 2008-12-03 First draft version for release.
R1 2009-07-16 Removed some unnecessary notes and removed Pin 80 from “Reserved”.
R2 2010-04-19 Removed the channels listed from the specifications, because the module
was on channels not listed. Add a power supply table in section 3.3.
Corrected information regarding flow control on pages 33 & 61 (R1).
DAC bit accuracy corrected, 8-bit not 7-bit.
R-UIM information removed, not supported on CC864-DUAL.
Formatting updates.
R3 2010-09-13 Additions in the UART, AXE, and RESET sections.
R4 2010-09-20 Additions to USB section and mechanical specifications.
R4.1 2010-10-06 Additions to antenna requirements and power consumption table.
R4.2 2010-11-23 Additions to power consumption table and getting ready for R5 release.
R4.3 2010-12-30 Updated 3.2.1 Turning On and Off the Module
Added 3.2.2 Initialization and Activation state
Updated 3.2.3 Turning Off the CC864-DUAL
Updated 3.2.4 Hardware Reset
Added 3.2.5 Summary of Turning ON and OFF the CC864-DUAL
Updated 3.3.5 Thermal Design Guidelines
Updated page. 33 external active antenna spec. table
Updated 3.9.1 Input lines (microphone)
Added 3.9.2 Output lines (Speaker)
R4.4 2011-01.26 Updated 3.4 Antenna Requirements
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2. Mechanical Specifications
2.1. Module Dimensions
The table below outlines the overall dimensions of the CC864-DUAL:
Length: 36.2 ±0.3 mm
Width: 30.0 ±0.2 mm*
Thickness: 4.8 ±0.1 mm
Weight: 9g
*Excluding solder pads
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2.2. Interface Connector
The CC864-DUAL is equipped with a Molex 80-pin board-to-board connector, P/N
0539490878 (male).
The mating part is Molex P/N 0541500878 (female).
The CC864-DUAL is equipped with a Murata GSC type 50 Ohm RF connector, P/N
MM9329-2700.
The suitable counterpart is Murata MXTK92 type or MXTK88 type connector.
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The same connector type and part number is used for both the CDMA RF port and
the GPS RF port.
NOTE: The CDMA RF antenna connector is located on the same side as the MOLEX
80 pin connector. The GPS RF antenna connector is located on the side with no
system connector.
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2.3. Mounting
The figure below shows the position of the Molex board-to-board connector and pin 1.
Tip: It is highly recommended to maintain a 1.5mm clearance between all wireless
modems and any components, including solder tabs.
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3. Hardware Interface Description
3.1. Overview
The CC864-DUAL has the following main interface functional blocks:
UART1 (used for AT commands)
USB (can be used for AT commands, Data sessions, GPS NMEA Data,
Diagnostics, and updating firmware).
GPIOs
Audio (includes Analog I/O audio codecs and PCM interface)
Miscellaneous pins
To
Antenna
QSC 6055
80 Pin Modem Interface Connector
RF Interface
US-PCS
Duplexer
RX
Filter
US
PCS
LNA
PAM TX
Filter
Cellular
Duplexer
RX
Filter
Cellular
LNA
PAM TX
Filter
Triplexer
USB
UART1
RUIM
GPIOs
CODEC
JTAG
Misc
To GPS
Dedicated
Antenna
ROM
RAM
CDMA Rx GPS
CDMA Tx
IIC
GPS
filter
LNA
GPS
Switch
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3.2. Turning On and Off the Module
3.2.1. Turning On the CC864-DUAL
To turn on CC864-DUAL, the pad ON# must be tied low for at least 1 second and
then released.
The maximum current that can be drained from the ON# pad is 0,1 mA.
A simple circuit to do it is:
3.2.2. Initialization and Activation state
Upon turning on CC864-DUAL, CC864-DUAL is not activated yet because the boot
sequence of CC864-DUAL is still going on internally. It takes about 10 seconds to
complete the initializing the module internally.
For this reason, it would be useless to try to access CC864-DUAL during a
Initialization state as below. To get the desirable stability, CC864-DUAL needs at
least 10 seconds after the PWRMON goes High.
During the Initialization state, any kind of AT-command is not available. DTE must be
waiting for the Activation state to communicate with CC864-DUAL.
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NOTE:
To check if the CC864-DUAL has powered on, the hardware line PWRMON must be
monitored. When PWRMON goes high, the module has powered on.
NOTE:
Do not use any pull up resistor on the ON# line, it is internally pulled up. Using pull up
resistor may bring to latch up problems on the CC864-DUAL power regulator and
improper power on/off of the module. The line ON# must be connected only in open
collector configuration.
NOTE:
In this document all the lines are inverted. Active low signals are labeled with a name
that ends with a "#" or with a bar over the name.
NOTE:
CC864-DUAL turns fully on also by supplying power to the Charge pad (provided
there is a battery on the VBATT pads).
For example:
1- Let us assume you need to drive the ON# pad with a totem pole output of a
+1.8/5 V microcontroller (uP_OUT1):
3.2.3. Turning Off the CC864-DUAL
The module may be turned off with either a software command or a hardware
shutdown circuit.
When the device is shut down, it notifies the network that it is powering down and is
therefore no longer reachable.
Warning: Never disconnect power before the power off procedure is completed. This
may cause severe damage and render the module inoperable.
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3.2.3.1. Hardware Shutdown
To turn the CC864-DUAL off, the ON/OFF Pin must be tied low for 2 second and
then released.
The same circuitry and timing used for powering on the module must be used for
powering off the module.
The device shuts down after the ON_OFF pin is released.
When the hold time of ON/OFF# is above 2 seconds, CC864-DUAL goes into the
finalization state and finally will shut down PWRMON at the end of this state.
The period of the finalization state can differ according to the situation in which the
CC864-DUAL is so it cannot be fixed definitely.
Normally it will be above 10 seconds later from releasing ON/OFF# and DTE should
monitor the status of PWRMON to see the actual power off.
TIP:
To check if the device has powered off, hardware line PWRMON must be monitored.
When PWRMON goes low, the device has powered off.
3.2.3.2. Software Shutdown
The “Software User Guide” contains procedures for shutting down the module using
AT-commands.
3.2.4. Hardware Reset
To perform a hardware reset and to reboot the module, the RESET pin must be tied
low for at least 200 milliseconds and then released. The following figure shows a
sample circuit to accomplish this operation:
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TIP: A hardware reset circuit should be always implemented on the host board and
used as an emergency reset procedure only.
NOTE: If unused, the RESET pin may be left unconnected. Otherwise, it must
always be connected to an open collector transistor to permit the internal
circuitry to control the signal during the power on reset and under voltage lockout
functions.
Reset Signal Operating Levels:
Signal MIN MAX
RESET Input High 2.0V* 2.6V
RESET Input Low 0V .2V
*This signal is internally pulled up so the pin can be left floating if not used.
An Example
Let us assume you need to drive the RESET# pad with a totem pole output of a
+1.8/5 V microcontroller (uP_OUT2):
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3.2.5. Summary of Turning ON and OFF the CC864-DUAL
Below chart describes the overall sequences for Turning ON and OFF.
3.3. Power Supply
The electrical design of the power supply strongly depends on the power source from
which the power is drained. The following three common categories are discussed:
+5V input (typically PC internal regulator output)
+12V input (typically automotive)
Battery
Power Supply
Nominal Supply Voltage 3.8 V
Max Supply Voltage 4.2V
Normal Operating Voltage Range 3.4 V – 4.20 V
TIP: In order to be compatible with the sibling wireless modems in the Telit Unified
Form Factor, the power supply should be designed for 2A current peaks as this will
allow the use of a GSM/GPRS modem with the same design.
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CC864-DUAL
Mode Average(mA) Mode Description
SWITCHED OFF
Module supplied but switched off Typically** 10 uA
Maximum** 40 uA
IDLE mode with GPS OFF Standby mode; no call in progress; GPS OFF
AT+CFUN=1 46* Normal mode; full functionality of the module
AT+CFUN=4 0.4* Disabled TX and RX; modules is not registered on the
network
AT+CFUN=0 or
AT+CFUN=5 4.5*
Power saving;
CFUN=0 module registered on the network and can
receive voice call or an SMS; but it is not possible to
send AT commands; module wakes up with an
unsolicited code (call or SMS) or rising RTS line.
CFUN=5 full functionality with power saving; Module
registered on the network can receive incoming call
sand SMS
CDMA TX and RX mode with GPS OFF
Voice & Data < 700 Voice & Data channel(Max power)
* Worst/best case depends on network configuration and is not under module control.
** Total supply current from the main battery with the device off and the 32.768 MHz crystal
oscillator on. This specification applies only for case operating temperatures from -30oC to +60oC
CC864-DUAL
Mode Average(mA) Mode Description
IDLE mode with GPS ON full power mode* Standby mode; no call in progress; GPS ON
AT+CFUN=1 135* Normal mode; full functionality of the module
AT+CFUN=4 94* Disabled TX and RX; modules is not registered on the
network
AT+CFUN=0 or
AT+CFUN=5 98*
Power saving;
CFUN=0 module registered on the network and can
receive voice call or an SMS; but it is not possible to
send AT commands; module wakes up with an
unsolicited code (call or SMS) or rising RTS line.
CFUN=5 full functionality with power saving; Module
registered on the network can receive incoming call
sand SMS
CDMA TX and RX mode with GPS ON GPS ON in Cellular
Voice & Data < 800 Measurements channel
* Except external active GPS antenna
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3.3.1. +5V Input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, hence there’s not a big difference
between the input source and the desired output so a linear regulator can be used.
When using a linear regulator, a proper heat sink may be required.
A bypass low ESR capacitor must be provided to cut the current absorption peaks
close to the CC864-DUAL; a 100µF tantalum (or equivalent) capacitor is suited for
this purpose.
Verify that the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output (usually a tantalum) is
rated to at least 10V.
A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input to protect the module
from power polarity inversion.
A typical example of a linear regulator with 5V input is below:
3.3.2. +12V Input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V. Due to the large difference between
the input voltage and the desired output, a linear regulator should not be used.
A switching power supply is preferred because of its better efficiency with the 1A
peak current load drawn by the CC864-DUAL.
When using a switching regulator, a 500 KHz or more switching frequency regulator
is preferable because of its smaller inductor size and faster transient response. This
allows the regulator to respond quickly to current peaks.
In any case the frequency and switching design selection is application specific
because the switching frequency could also generate EMC interference, which must
be taken into account.
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A bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut
the current absorption peaks; a 100µF tantalum (or equivalent) capacitor is suitable
for this purpose.
The low ESR capacitor on the power supply output (usually a tantalum) must be
rated to at least 10V.
A protection diode (which can be the same diode as in spike protection below) must
be inserted close to the power input in order to save the CC864-DUAL from power
polarity inversion.
Power supplies for automotive use are complicated so many factors must be
considered, such as: over voltage, reverse polarity, cranking, load dump booster
batteries, forced charging, etc. A spike protection diode must be inserted close to the
power input to clean the supply from spikes. A specific automotive grade regulator is
recommended as well.
For a car PB battery the input voltage can rise up to 16V, therefore all components in
the power supply must withstand this voltage.
An example of switching regulator with 12V input is in the below schematic (it is split
in 2 parts):
Switching regulator
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3.3.3. Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
The desired nominal output for the power supply is 3.8V with a maximum allowed
voltage of 4.2V. Therefore, a single 3.7V lithium-ion cell battery is ideal to supply the
power to the module.
The suggested battery capacity is from 500mAh to 1000mAh.
Warning: DO NOT USE any Ni-Cd, Ni-MH or Pb battery types directly connected to
the modem! Their use can lead to overvoltage and damage to the module. USE
ONLY Li-Ion battery types.
A bypass low (usually 100uF tantalum) ESR capacitor rated to at least 10V with
adequate capacity must be provided to cut the current absorption peaks. A protection
diode must be inserted close to the power input to protect the module from voltage
polarity inversion.
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3.3.4. Battery Charge Control Circuitry Design Guideline
The CC864-DUAL provides support circuitry for charging a lithium-ion battery utilizing
four firmware-controlled charging modes:
Trickle
Constant current
Constant voltage
Pulsed
Battery voltage, external supply voltage, and total detected current measurements
are available to the module firmware through the analog multiplexer, which allows the
firmware to monitor charging parameters and control the charging process, which
progresses as follows:
Charging begins with trickle charging, which limits the current and avoids
pulling the VDD down.
Once a minimum battery voltage is established using trickle charging,
constant current charging is enabled by the firmware in order to charge the
battery quickly (this mode is sometimes called fast charging).
When the Li-ion battery approaches its target voltage (through constant
current charging), the charge is completed using either constant voltage or
pulse charging.
Note: This process is completely transparent to the application and is controlled by
the module firmware. The description below is for completeness and battery
selection purposes only.
Further description of all charging modes is provided in the sections below.
The following figure illustrates the main battery charging sequence.
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3.3.4.1. Trickle Charging
The module firmware and power management circuitry provides trickle charging of
the main battery when powered from VDD.
This mode is used by the module to raise a severely depleted battery’s voltage to a
level sufficient to begin fast charging.
Attempting fast charging with a high-current supply on a deeply discharged battery
would cause the battery to draw excessive current, pull the VDD voltage down, and
possibly cause a module malfunction or shutdown due to an under-voltage lockout
condition.
Trickle charging is used by the module firmware until the main battery reaches a
predefined threshold, which is usually about 3.0V for Li-ion batteries.
The threshold varies with battery type and application, so there is no predefined
value implemented in the detection circuits.
The firmware stops the trickle charging based on battery voltage measurements and
battery type.
3.3.4.2. Constant Current Charging
The module firmware supports constant current charging of the main battery.
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During constant current charging the battery is charged with a constant current of
600mA.
As the battery voltage rises and approaches its desired value of 4.2V the charging
current begins to decrease, indicating the end of constant current charging and the
beginning of residual charging.
The firmware monitors the voltage and takes the appropriate action to terminate
constant current charging mode. Charging continues with residual charging (either
constant voltage or pulsed).
Note: In this application the charging firmware limits the charging current to 600mA.
3.3.4.3. Constant Voltage Charging
Once constant current charging of the lithium-ion battery is finished, the charging
continues using either constant voltage or pulsed techniques.
Constant voltage charging is similar to the constant current mode: The battery
voltage is constant while the charging current decreases exponentially for the
remaining charging process.
The end of the constant voltage charging is typically detected by allowing voltage
operation for a pre-determined duration beyond crossing the VBATDET threshold in
the internal charger IC (lasting for one and a half to two hours).
The firmware limits the predetermined duration to 120 minutes because charging for
too long can damage the battery.
3.3.4.4. Pulse Charging
The CC864-DUAL uses pulse charging for final charging.
Pulse charging is implemented by switching the pass transistor on the internal
charger IC on and off.
The module and external electronics must draw minimal current so the battery’s open
circuit voltage can be measured accurately during the off interval.
Compared to constant voltage charging, pulse charging:
Provides better voltage accuracy
Reaches full charge more quickly
Dissipates less transistor power when switching from constant current
charging
Pulse charging is enabled through firmware control and uses the same hardware as
constant current or constant voltage charging, but repeatedly opens and closes the
pass transistor to deliver current pulses to the battery.
One purpose of pulsed operation is to check and recheck the battery’s open circuit
voltage, confirming a full charge before terminating the process.
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3.3.5. Thermal Design Guidelines
The thermal design for the application and its power supply should take the following
parameters into account:
Average current consumption during transmission at
Max level (< 25dBm) < 700mA
NOTE: The average current consumption during transmissions depends on the
power level at which the device is requested to transmit by the network.
Hence, the average current consumption varies significantly.
Considering the very low current during idle and sleep time, especially when the
power saving function is enabled, from a thermal point of view it is accurate for
estimation purposes to consider that the device only draws significant current during
calls.
An Example:
If the device transmits for a few minutes and then remains idle for an hour, the power
supply always has time to cool down between the calls. The heat sink can therefore
be smaller than the calculated 700mA maximum RMS current or there can be no
heat sink (simple chip package).
In average network conditions, the device transmit power is lower than the maximum,
and thus the current consumption is less than 500mA.
For these reasons, the thermal design is rarely a concern and using the ground plane
where the power supply chip is placed as the heat sink can be enough to ensure
good thermal conditions and avoid overheating.
The generated heat is primarily conducted to the ground plane under the module and
the ambient air by convection, so ensure that the application can dissipate the heat
as required.
3.3.6. Power Supply PCB Layout Guidelines
Telit recommends that the power supply for the CC864-DUAL be designed to meet
the higher demands of GSM/UMTS modules.
The power supply will be slightly over-dimensioned for a CDMA modem, but will
allow for an easy transition to another technology if need be (GSM/UMTS 2A vs.
CDMA 1A peak current consumption).
The power supply implementation must have a low ESR capacitor on the output to
smooth the current peaks and should include a protection diode on the power supply
input to protect from spikes and polarity inversion.
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The placement of these components is crucial for the correct operation of the circuitry
and application.
A misplaced component can be ineffective or even decrease the power supply
performance. Therefore, the following guidelines are offered:
The Bypass low ESR capacitor must be placed close to the module power
input pads. If the power supply is of the switching variety it can be placed
close to the inductor to cut the ripple provided the PCB trace from the
capacitor to the module is wide enough to ensure no voltage drops during the
transmission current peaks.
The protection diode must be placed close to the input connector where the
power source is drained.
The PCB traces from the input connector to the power regulator IC must be
wide enough to ensure no voltage drops occur during the transmission
current peaks.
Note: (GSM/UMTS specific consideration): This recommendation is not
made to save power but instead to avoid the voltage drops on the power line
at the current peaks frequency of 216 Hz that will reflect on all the
components connected to that supply, introducing a noise floor at the burst
base frequency. For this reason, while a voltage drop of 300-400 mV may be
acceptable for power loss, it may not be acceptable for noise considerations.
If the application does not have an audio interface but only uses GSM/UMTS
data, then this noise may not be so disturbing and power supply layout design
can be more forgiving.
For the reasons outlined above, the PCB traces to the module and the bypass
capacitor must be wide enough to ensure no significant voltage drops occur
during the GSM 2A/CDMA 1A current peaks. This trace should be as short as
possible.
The PCB traces connecting the switching output to the inductor and the
switching diode must be kept as short as possible by placing the inductor and
the diode very close to the power switching IC (only for switching power
supply). This will reduce the radiated field (noise) at the switching frequency
(usually 100-500 kHz).
The use of a good common ground plane is suggested.
The placement of the power supply on the board should guarantee that the
high current return paths in the ground plane are not overlapped with any
noise sensitive circuitry such as the microphone amplifier/buffer or earphone
amplifier.
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3.4. Antenna Requirements
This radio transmitter (5131A-CC864DUAL) has been approved by Industry Canada
to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain
and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not
included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that
type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Cet émetteur-récepteur radio (5131A-CC864DUAL) a été approuvé par Industrie
Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antennes énumérées ci-dessous avec le
gain maximal admissible et nécessaire antenne d'impédance pour chaque type
d'antenne indiqué. Types d'antennes ne figurent pas dans cette liste, ayant un gain
supérieur au gain maximum indiqué pour ce type, sont strictement interdites pour
une utilisation avec cet appareil.
The table below outlines antenna requirements for the CC864-DUAL:
Note: If the application is developed for the US and/or Canadian market, it must
comply with FCC and/or IC approval requirements:
This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed application. The antenna(s) used
for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20
cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter. End-Users must be provided with transmitter operation
conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. OEM integrators must ensure that
the end user has no manual instructions to remove or install the CC864-DUAL
module. Antennas used for this OEM module must not exceed 5.12dBi gain in CDMA
and 6.12dBi gain in PCS for mobile and fixed operating configurations.
Note: Si l'application est développée pour les États-Unis et / ou du marché canadien,
il doit se conformer à la FCC et / ou des exigences d'approbation IC:
Ce dispositif doit être utilisé seulement pour des applications fixes et mobiles.
L'antenne (s) utilisé pour cet émetteur doit être installé pour fournir une distance d'au
moins 20 cm de toute personne et ne doit pas être co-localisés ou fonctionner
conjointement avec une autre antenne ou transmetteur. Les utilisateurs finaux
doivent être fournis à des conditions de fonctionnement du transmetteur de la
conformité d'exposition aux RF. Intégrateurs OEM doit veiller à ce que l'utilisateur
final n'a pas de manuel d'instructions pour retirer ou installer le module CC864-DUAL.
Antennes utilisées pour ce module OEM ne doit pas dépasser 5.12dBi gain en
CDMA et 6.12dBi gain de PCS pour les configurations d'exploitation fixes et mobiles.
Antenna Requirements
CDMA PCS
Frequency range Tx:824MHz~849MHz
Rx:869MHz~894MHz
Tx:1850MHz~1910MHz
Rx:1930MHz~1990MHz
Gain 5.12dBi 6.12dBi
Impedance 50 Ohm
Input power > 24dBm max power in CDMA and PCS
VSWR recommended 2:1
Radiation pattern Omni-directional
Polarization Vertical
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3.4.1. FCC’s RF Exposure Rules and Regulations
To meet the FCC's RF exposure rules and regulations:
The system antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all the persons and must not be co-located
or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The system antenna(s) used for this module must not exceed 5.12dBi
(800MHz) and 6.12dBi (1900MHz) for mobile and fixed or mobile operating
configurations.
Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions
and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
Manufacturers of mobile, fixed or portable devices incorporating this module are
advised to clarify any regulatory questions and to have their complete product tested
and approved for FCC compliance.
3.4.2. Antenna Installation Guideline
To avoid subjecting the application to FCC SAR requirements, if possible the
antenna should be at least 20 cm from all persons during operation. In general, the
antenna should not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.
The antenna must be installed according to the antenna manufacturer instructions.
Warning: The antenna must not be installed inside metal cases.
3.5. GPS path Architecture and antenna
The CC864-DUAL has two different GPS paths:
Path 1 is the dedicated GPS path; this path can support an external active GPS
antenna and external GPS antenna monitoring functions.
Path 2 is a combined path. In this configuration, the triplexer is furnished by the
module so no external triplexer is necessary. A combined CDMA/GPS antenna is
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sufficient. Please note that this configuration can not support an active GPS antenna
or any antenna monitoring functions.
The desired GPS RF path is chosen by an AT-command.
Please refer to the AT-command manual for information on this command.
Note: An AT-command is used to switch GPS ports: AT$GPSPATH.
3.5.1. GPS Antenna Requirements (Path 1)
The CC864-DUAL includes an internal LNA.
The internal LNA provides 13dB and ensures sufficient performance in most cases.
If the application calls for additional gain, an external active antenna may be utilized.
The module provides an active GPS antenna supply circuit with the following
characteristics:
A total gain of 12 ~ 16dB from the GPS antenna plus any external LNA is
recommended.
Supply voltage is derived from VBATT (can vary from 3.4 to 4.2V DC).
Supply enable is controlled internally by the module.
Current measurement circuit provided (AT-command controlled).
Voltage measurement circuit provided (AT-command controlled).
Integrated HW protection for Antenna Short Circuit (>40mA current draw).
3.5.2. Combined Cellular/GPS Antenna Requirements (Path 2)
The CC864-DUAL can support the use of a combined Cellular/GPS antenna without
the need for an additional external diplexer.
The CC864-DUAL contains the required di-/tri-plexers and RF path. However, the
combined Cellular/GPS path adds about 1 dB of loss for GPS and consequently
affects performance.
This configuration can not support an active GPS antenna.
3.5.3. Linear and Patch GPS Antennas (Path 1)
Linear or patch antennas result in 3 dB of loss relative to a circularly polarized (CP)
antenna.
Spherical gain response opposed to a hemispherical gain response will aggravate
the multipath behavior and create poor position accuracy, leading to 50m accuracy or
less in some situations.
Poor LHCP relative to RHCP response can have multiple gain nulls and average gain
is far lower than for a good path (-9dB).
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3.5.4. Active GPS Antenna LNA and Front End Design
Considerations (Path 1)
The antenna LNA gain should be between 12dB and 16dB assuming a patch
antenna with > 3dBi of gain is utilized.
Excessive LNA gain (>17dB) can introduce jamming spurs, degrade 3IP, and
saturate the receiver, primarily due to the fact that the CC864-DUAL already has an
internal GPS LNA (13dB gain).
The active antenna must operate with a supply voltage between 3.4 to 4.2V DC.
No other circuitry is required.
The external active antenna for CC864-DUAL must fulfill the following requirements:
Parameter Value
Frequency range 1575.42MHz (GPS L1)
Bandwidth +- 1.023MHz
Gain 1.5dBi < Gain < 4.5dBi
Impedance 50 ohm
Amplification <14dB
Supply voltage Must accept from 3 to 5 V DC
Current consumption 20mA Typical (40mA max)
3.6. GPS Antenna – Installation Guidelines
Installation of the GPS antenna should follow the guidelines below:
The antenna should not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
The antenna shall not be installed inside metal cases.
The antenna shall be installed according to manufacturer instructions.
3.7. Logic Level Specification
Where not specifically stated, the interface circuits work at 2.6V CMOS logic levels.
The following tables show the logic level specifications for the CC864-DUAL interface
circuits:
Operating Range – Interface levels (2.6V CMOS):
Parameter Min Max
VIH (input high level) 1.69 V 2.9 V
VIL (input low level) -0.3 V 0.91 V
VOH (output high level) 2.15 V 2.6 V
VOL (output low level) 0.0 V 0.45 V
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Operating Range – Interface levels (1.8V CMOS):
Parameter Min Max
VIH (input high level) 1.2V 2.1V
VIL (input low level) -0.3V 0.63V
VOH (output high level) 1.35V 1.8V
VOL (output low level) 0.0V 0.45V
3.8. Serial Interfaces
Serial ports on the CC864-DUAL function as the interface between the module and
User Application.
There are two main types of serial ports on the module: UART and USB.
The CC864-DUAL has one main UART that can be used for control and data transfer.
In addition, the module has a USB port that can function as the main control interface
for the host application.
NOTE: To access the module and to allow in-circuit reprogramming of the module’s
firmware, the USB port must be made available. This is generally a requirement for
wireless carrier approval testing as well. The application controlling the device may
be placed into tri-state, disconnected, or act as a gateway for the serial data when
reprogramming occurs.
All application designs should include a means to reprogram the module!
3.8.1. UART - Serial Interface
The CC864-DUAL UART functions as the controlling interface between the module
and the host hardware.
Depending on the host hardware serial port implementation, a level translator circuit
may be required. The only configuration that does not require level translation is
interfacing to a 2.8V UART.
There is one UART port on the CC864-DUAL. It differs from the standard PC
RS232C in signal polarity (where RS232 is reversed) and levels.
The UART can be used as the module’s serial data port for test and debug using AT
commands, and can support additional interface functions such as an external
keypad or ringer.
The following table lists the signals of the CC864-DUAL UART and the
corresponding RS-232 signals:
RS232
Pin
No
Signal Pin No Name Usage
1 C109/DCD 32 Data Carrier Output from the CC864-DUAL
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RS232
Pin
No
Signal Pin No Name Usage
Detect that indicates the carrier
presence
2 C104/RXD 26 Transmit line Output transmit line of CC864-
DUAL UART
3 C103/TXD 25 Receive line Input receive of the CC864-
DUAL UART
4 C108/DTR 29 Data Terminal
Ready
Input to the CC864-DUAL
controlling the DTE READY
condition
5 GND 5,6,7 Ground Ground
6 C107/DSR 27 Data Set Ready Output from the CC864-DUAL
indicating the module is ready
7 C105/RTS 31 Request to Send Input to the CC864-DUAL
controlling the hardware flow
8 C106/CTS 28 Clear to Send Output from the CC864-DUAL
controlling the hardware flow
9 C125/RIN
G
30 Ring Indicator Output from the CC864-DUAL
indicating the incoming call
condition
NOTE: According to V.24, the RXD and TXD signals are referred to from the
perspective of the application. Therefore, these signals are referred to in the opposite
direction for the module: TXD on the application side will be connected to the receive
line (here named TXD/Receive line) of the module’s serial port and vice versa for
RXD.
TIP: For a minimum implementation, only the TXD and RXD lines need to be
connected, leaving the other lines open, provided software flow control is
implemented.
3.8.1.1. Diagnostic Monitor Port
The CC864-DUAL has a diagnostic monitor port:
Diagnostic Monitor
23 RX_TRACE I RX Data for debug monitor
24 TX_TRACE O TX Data for debug monitor
TIP: Make this port available on test pads or internal headers in order to facilitate
capturing test and debug data from the module. If not, the module USB port should
be accessible on the module as this port can perform the same function!
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3.8.1.2. RS232C Interface and Level Translation
In order for the module to interface with a PC com port or a RS232 (EIA/TIA-232)
application, a level translator is required.
This level translator must:
Invert the electrical signal in both directions
Translate the level from 0/2.8V to +15/-15V
The RS232 UART 16450, 16550, 16650 and 16750 chipsets accept signals with
lower levels on the RS232 side (EIA/TIA-562), allowing for a lower voltage-
multiplying ratio on the level translator.
Note that the negative signal voltage must be less than 0 V so that some form of
level translation is always required.
The simplest way to translate the levels and invert the signal is by using a single chip
level translator.
There are several available, differing in the number of drivers and receivers and
levels.
NOTE: Always use a true RS232 level translator and not a translator for RS485 or
any other standard.
By convention, the driver is the level translator from the 0-3V UART level to the
RS232 level, while the receiver is the translator from RS232 level to 0-3V UART.
In order to translate the whole set of control lines of the UART, five drivers and three
receivers are required.
The figure below shows an example of level translation circuitry:
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NOTE: In this case Vin has to be set with a value compatible with the logic levels of
the module. In this configuration the SP3282EB will adhere to EIA/TIA-562 voltage
levels instead of RS232 (-5 +5V)
NOTE: The digital input lines working at 2.6V CMOS have an absolute maximum
input voltage of 2.9V; therefore the level translator IC shall not be powered by the
+3.8V supply of the module. Instead, it must be powered from a +2.6V (preferably
dedicated) power supply.
If supplied from the main 3.8V, the level translator IC outputs on the module side (i.e.
the CC864-DUAL inputs) will work at +3.8V interface levels, stressing the module
inputs beyond their maximum input voltage range.
The RS232 serial port lines are usually connected to a DB9 connector with the layout
shown in the following figure:
3.8.1.3. 5V UART Level Translation
If the host application uses a microcontroller with a serial port (UART) that works at a
voltage different from 2.6~2.9V, circuitry must be provided to translate the different
levels of the two signal sets.
As for the RS232 translation, there is a selection of single chip translators, but since
the translation requires very few components a discrete design can also be used.
The following example illustrates a potential inexpensive translator circuit for a 5V
transmitter/receiver:
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The following example illustrates a potential inexpensive translator circuit for a 5V
receiver:
A power source of the internal interface voltage corresponding to the 2.6V CMOS
high level is available at the PWRMON pin on the connector with an absolute
maximum output current of 1mA.
A maximum of 9 resistors of 47 K pull-up can be connected to the VAUX1 pin
provided no other devices are connected to it. The pulled-up lines are module’s input
lines connected to open collector outputs in order to avoid latch-up problems on the
module.
Care must be taken to avoid latch-up on the module and the use of this output line to
power electronic devices shall be avoided. This is especially true for devices that
generate spikes and noise such as switching level translators and micro controllers.
3.8.2. USB Interface
The CC864-DUAL includes a Universal Serial Bus (USB) transceiver, which operates
at USB low-speed (1.5Mbits/sec) and USB full-speed (12Mbits/sec).
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The transceiver is compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and can be used for
diagnostics, control and data transfers.
The table below describes the USB interface signals
Note: USB connection points are required for software upgrades and other services.
3.8.2.1. USB Transceiver Specifications
The USB transceiver specifications are in the table below.
Parameter Comments Min Typ Max Units
VBUS
Supply Voltage 4.4 5.0 5.6 V
Supply Current 25 mA
Input Levels for Low-/Full-speed
Input sensitivity (differential) |D+ - D-|, Vin = 0.8 to 2.5 V 0.2 V
Common-mode range (diff) Includes VDI 0.8 2.5 V
Receiver threshold Single-ended 0.8 2.0 V
Receiver hysteresis Single-ended 200 mV
Output Levels for Low speed and Full speed
Logic low RL = 1.5 k to 3.6 V 0.3 V
Logic high RL = 15 k to GND, IO = 1
mA 2.8 3.6
Output signal crossover voltage 1.30 2.00 V
Terminations
High-Z state output impedance
0 V < VDD < 3.6 V;
measured at D+ and D-
pins to GND
300 k
Transceiver output impedance Active high or active low 6 18
Series output resistance D+, D- 28 33 44
Internal pull-up resistor VTRM to D+, VTRM to D- 1.425 1.500 1.575 k
Internal pull-down resistor D+ to GND, D- to GND 14.3 15.0 24.8 k
Transceiver input capacitance D+ and D- pins to GND 20 pF
Driver characteristics – full speed
USB
Pin No. Signal
Name Pin
No. Usage
1 USB_VBUS 48 Power supply for the internal USB transceiver. This pin is
configured as an analog input or an analog output depending
upon the type of peripheral device connected.
2 USB_D- 80 Minus (-) line of the differential, bi-directional USB signal to/from
the peripheral device.
3 USB D+ 79 Plus (+) line of the differential, bi-directional USB signal to/from
the peripheral device.
4 USB_ID 35 Analog input to sense whether a peripheral device is
connected as well as detects the USB peripheral type, Host
or Slave. Left floating, grounded, or resistor to ground by
the peripheral.
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Parameter Comments Min Typ Max Units
Transition time
Rise time (tR) CL = 50 to 125 pF 4 20 ns
Fall time (tF) CL = 50 to 125 pF 4 20 ns
Rise/fall time matching 90 111 %
Series output resistance D+, D- 28 33 44
Driver characteristics –low speed
Transition time
Rise time (tR) CL = 50 to 600 pF 75 300 ns
Fall time (tF) CL = 50 to 600 pF 75 300 ns
Rise/fall time matching 80 125 %
ID detection
ID pin pull-up resistance 108 140 182 k
A-device detection threshold tdelay < 1 µs, Vhys = 50
mV 0.15·V
TRM V
B-device detection threshold tdelay < 1 µs, Vhys = 50
mV 0.85·V
TRM V
3.9. Analog Audio Interface
NOTE: There are variants of the CC864-DUAL available, including data only and
voice support. Please verify the module is voice enabled before attempting to use the
Audio Functions.
The CC864-DUAL contains two distinct bi-directional analog audio blocks:
MT lines for handset function
HF lines for hands-free function or earphone function
Only one of the blocks can be active at a time as selected by the AXE input pin or by
an AT-command.
There are three types of analog audio interface configurations:
Handset (low power, typically a handset)
Hands-free (low power, typically an earphone)
Car kit speakerphone (high power, typically a speaker)
“MT” and “HF” are legacy industry notations, with the following meanings:
Term Definition
HS / MT Internal audio transducers (Handset or MicroTelephone)
HF External audio transducers (HandsFree )
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Telit has retained the HS and HF acronyms, keeping them both in the software and
on any schematics.
However, apart from any load driving constraint (like a speaker with impedance lower
than 16 Ohms) this distinction is not relevant, because the two sections both:
Have fully equivalent electrical performance (e.g., two microphone amplifiers)
Activate the same functionalities (e.g., echo canceller module)
Offer slightly different performances (e.g., two speaker buffering stages, for
example)
As the performances of the two blocks are comparable, the choice to use either could
be made to overcome PCB design difficulties.
3.9.1. Input lines (microphone)
The two receive blocks are fully equivalent connected in Differential mode:
“Mic_MT” 1st differential microphone path:
Line coupling AC
Line type Balanced
Coupling capacitor 100nF
Differential input resistance 20kOhm
Differential input voltage 1,03V
pp
@ HSMic G=0dB
Gain steps 7
Gain increment 6dB per step
“Mic_HF” 2nd differential microphone path:
Line coupling AC (*)
Line type Balanced
Coupling capacitor 100nF
Differential input resistance 20kOhm
Differential input voltage 1,03Vpp @ HFMic G=0dB
Gain steps 7
Gain increment 6dB per step
Due to the fact that particular applications may need a single line connection, a
Single Ended configuration could be implemented, but halving the useful microphone
signal.
In both cases the application circuitry must be carefully designed to reduce the
common mode noise typically generated on the ground plane.
Warning: The line coupling definition “AC” means that the signals from the
microphone must be connected to the input lines of the module through
CAPACITORS, not less than 100nF.
By not respecting this constraint, the input stage may be damaged.
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3.9.2. Output lines (Speaker)
We suggest driving the load differentially from both output drivers, thus the output
swing will double and the need for the output coupling capacitor avoided.
If a particular OEM application needs a Single Ended Output configuration the output
power will be reduced four times.
The OEM circuitry shall be designed to reduce the common mode noise typically
generated on the ground plane and to get the maximum power output from the
device (low resistance tracks).
(*) WARNING:
Using single ended configuration, the unused output line must be left open.
Not respecting this constraint, the output stage will be damaged.
“Ear_MT” Differential Line-out Drivers
Line coupling : DC
Line type : Differential
Output load resistance : 32
Signal bandwidth : 150 ~ 4000 Hz @ -3 dB
Differential output voltage (MAX) : 734 mVrms
Gain steps 7
Gain increment 3dB per step
“Ear_HF” Fully Differential Power Buffers
line coupling : DC
line type : Differential
output load resistance : 32
signal bandwidth : 150 ~ 4000 Hz @ -3 dB
Differential output voltage (MAX) : 640 mVrms
Gain steps 7
Gain increment 3dB per step
3.9.3. General Design Rules
There are several possible configurations for the audio paths, but the two main types
are balanced and unbalanced microphone configurations.
The entire microphone path should be balanced even if this requires having two
wires connecting the microphone instead of the required one in the unbalanced case.
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NOTE: The balanced circuitry is preferred because of its good common mode noise
rejection.
TIP: Keep the analog microphone traces on the PCB and any wires as short as
possible. The microphone traces on the PCB should not cross or run parallel to noisy
traces (especially power traces).
TIP: If your application requires an unbalanced microphone, keep the traces on the
PCB balanced as close as possible to the microphone or wire connector.
TIP: Put a ground trace connected to the ground plane by several vias all around the
microphone lines in order to simulate a shielded trace on the PCB.
The module provides two audio paths in the receive section. Only one of the paths
can be active at a time, selectable by the AXE input signal or with an AT- command.
The table below lists the audio connections that can be used for the CC864-DUAL
module.
Pin number Pin name Pin type Functional description
16 MIC_MT- AI Microphone #1 input (-)
15 MIC_MT+ AI Microphone #1 input (+)
14 MIC_HF- AI Microphone #2 input (-)
13 MIC_HF+ AI Microphone #2 input (+)
10 EAR_HF- AO Headphone output #1 (right side)
9 EAR_HF+ AO Headphone output #2 (left side)
12 EAR_MT+ AO Earphone amplifier output (+)
11 EAR_MT- AO Earphone amplifier output (-)
3.9.4. Handset Interface
The earpiece output pins are connected directly to the handset earpiece, each with
its own bypass capacitor.
The capacitor value is selected to optimize performance in each design, but a value
of 100pF or less is suggested.
The output power for the differential EAR1 output is typically 50mW for a full-scale
+3dBm sine wave into a 32 Ohm speaker.
Each microphone pin requires a 2.2K bias resistor. The positive microphone terminal
is connected to the bias power (1.8V) through one of the 2.2K resistors. The 1.8V
output provides up to 1mA bias current for the microphone. In addition, each
connection includes a bypass capacitor (27pF is used in the example below), and a
100pF capacitor is connected across the differential pair near the earpiece.
The following figure shows a typical “handset”-interface:
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MIC_MT-
1.8V
1uF
Earpiece
32
100pF
100pF
100pF
MIC1
27pF
27pF
2.2KΩ
2.2KΩ
MIC_MT+
EAR_MT-
EAR_MT+
CC864-Dual
Module
Pin 15
Pin 16
Pin 12
Pin 11
3.9.5. Headset Interface
This configuration uses a standard mono single-ended microphone interface.
The positive input contains the signal and is AC-coupled directly to the microphone,
while the negative input is AC-coupled to ground. A 100pF capacitor is connected
across the two AC-coupling capacitors on the microphone side.
A 27pF capacitor bypasses the microphone output.
The positive microphone terminal is connected to the bias voltage (1.8V) through a
2.2 Ohm bias resistor. The 1.8V output provides up to 1 mA bias current for the
microphone.
The bias power is bypassed by a 0.1uF capacitor.
The figure below shows the basic “headset”-configuration:
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MIC_HF-
1.8V
1uF
HS earpiece
16
33uF
100pF
HS
MIC
27pF
2.2KΩ
MIC_HF+
EAR_HF-
EAR_HF+
CC864-Dual
Module
Pin 13
Pin 14
Pin 9
Pin 10
+
-
The module also supports a differential “headset” interface as shown in the figure
below:
MIC_HF-
1.8V
HS earpiece
32
100pF
HS
MIC
27pF
2.2KΩ
MIC_HF+
EAR_HF-
EAR_HF+
CC864-Dual
Module
Pin 13
Pin 14
Pin 9
Pin 10
27pF
27pF
3.9.6. Car Kit Speakerphone Interface
For the “car kit speaker phone” configuration, the power output requirement is usually
at least 4W; therefore an amplifier is required to boost the CC864-DUAL audio output.
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The design of the amplifier should comply with the following guidelines:
The input to the amplifier must be taken from the “EAR_HF” audio path of the
module.
The amplifier must have a mute control to be used while not in conversation
to eliminate background noise and to save power.
The power to the amplifier must be decoupled as much as possible from the
CC864-DUAL power supply by either keeping separate wires or by placing
bypass capacitors of adequate value close to the amplifier power input pins.
The biasing voltage of the amplifier must be stabilized with low ESR (e.g.,
tantalum) capacitor of adequate value.
The figure below shows an example of car kit amplifier schematic:
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3.10. PCM Digital Audio Interface
The CC864-DUAL can support a PCM interface for digital audio.
The PCM interface supports clock rates from 128 kHz to 2.048 MHz and enables
communication with an external CODEC or host application.
Linear, -law, and A-law CODECs are all supported by the PCM interface.
The PCM interface can be configured and controlled by AT-commands.
The PCM interface is only available on voice enabled product versions.
Pin
Number Name I/O Description Level
36 PCM_CLOCK I/O PCM_CLOCK CMOS 2.6V
63 TGPIO_10/PCM_TX I/O TGPIO10 Configurable
GPIO/PCM_TX
CMOS 2.6V
65 TGPIO_18/PCM_RX I/O TGPIO18 Configurable
GPIO/PCM_RX
CMOS 2.6V
71 TGPIO_17/PCM_SYN
C
I/O TGPIO17 Configurable
GPIO/PCM_SYNC
CMOS 2.6V
3.11. I2C Bus Interface (Future)
I2C is a two-wire bus for inter-IC communication widely supported by peripheral
components. It is not currently supported and is reserved for future use.
Two wires (or lines), serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information
between the connected devices.
Each device is recognized by a unique address (whether it’s a microcontroller,
memory, LCD driver, stereo DAC, or keyboard) and can operate as either a
transmitter or receiver, depending on the device function.
The CC864-DUAL has the following interface pins reserved for future expansion to
support I2C:
Pin No Name Description
33 SCL Serial BUS Clock
34 SDA Serial BUS Data
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3.12. ADC/DAC Interface
The CC864-DUAL provides three ADC converters and one DAC converter.
Pin No Name Description
37 ADC_IN1 Analog/Digital converter input
38 ADC_IN2 Analog/Digital converter input*)
39 ADC_IN3 Analog/Digital converter input*)
40 DAC_OUT Digital/Analog converter output
*Note: ADC_IN2 and ADC_3 can not be used on product variants that have active
GPS antenna support.
3.12.1. ADC Converter
3.12.1.1. Description
The CC864-DUAL provides three on-board ADC converters.
The actual ADC is a Sample and Hold Successive Approximation ADC shared
resource that is multiplexed between many peripherals.
Parameter Min Max
Input Voltage Range 0V 2.5 V
Resolution & Accuracy 8 bit
Conversion time 15.4uS
Analog measurement output or sensor output (e.g. battery voltage, temperature) can
be connected to the ADC pin with proper signal conditioning and can be read via AT-
command.
Note: In a product variant (including the default configuration) where the CC864-
DUAL has external active GPS antenna support, only one of ADC2 or ADC3 can be
used even when the active antenna is turned off. V_ANT_GPS and I_ANT_GPS
monitoring lines are internally connected to these ADCs, and even when switched off,
the configuration will allow sufficient current leakage between channels 2 and 3 to
cause measurement errors.
The conversion time is 15.4uS. An Rin of 5K maximum with Cin 12pF leads to a
maximum of 233K external resistance to allow proper conversion.
3.12.1.2. Using ADC Converter
An AT-command, AT#ADC=1,2, is available to use the ADC function.
The read value is expressed in mV
Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of
this function.
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3.12.2. DAC Converter
3.12.2.1. Description
The CC864-DUAL provides a digital to analog converter (DAC).
The DAC is a PDM output (Pulse Density Modulated DAC).
Parameter Min Max
Output Voltage Range 0V 2.6 V
Resolution 8 bit
PDM Clock rate 4.8Mhz
The resolution is 8 bits so, as an example, if the maximum voltage is 2.6V, the
integrated voltage could be calculated with the following formula:
Integrated output voltage = (2.6 × value)/255
3.12.2.2. Enabling the DAC
An AT-command is available to control the DAC function:
AT#DAC[=<enable>[,<value>]]
<value> - scale factor of the integrated output voltage(0…255 - 8 bit precision) and
must be present if <enable>=1.
Refer to the SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full
description of this function.
3.12.2.3. Low Pass Filter Example
The DAC pin drives the PDM (Pulse Density Modulation) signal. It is a square wave
output.
The application needs an additional RC filter to convert the PDM output to an analog
signal.
The figure below shows an example of a Low Pass filter. Final tuning is needed to
find the exact values of resistors and capacitors for the target application.
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3.13. General Purpose I/O
The general purpose I/O Pins can be configured to act in three different ways:
Input: Input pins can only be read. They report the digital value (high or low)
present on the pin at the read time.
Output: Output pins can be written or queried.
Alternate function (internally controlled): An alternate function pin is
internally controlled by the CC864-DUAL firmware and acts depending on the
currently selected function.
Pin Signal I/O Function Type Input /
output
current
Default
State ON_OFF
state
State
during
Reset Alternate Function
70 TGPIO_01 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
74 TGPIO_02 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
66 TGPIO_03 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low AUDIO MUTE
59 TGPIO_04 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low CONVERSATION
78 TGPIO_05 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low RFTXMON
68 TGPIO_06 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input ALARM
73 TGPIO_07 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low BUZZER
67 TGPIO_08 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low POWER_SAVING
76 TGPIO_09 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
63 TGPIO_10 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low PCM_TX
57 TGPIO_11 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low VIBRATOR
62 TGPIO_12 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low CALL_KEY
77 TGPIO_13 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low ACTIVE
60 TGPIO_14 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
61 TGPIO_15 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
75 TGPIO_16 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
71 TGPIO_17 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low PCM_SYNC
65 TGPIO_18 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low PCM_RX
56 TGPIO_19 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
58 TGPIO_20 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input Low
72 TGPIO_21 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V Input High
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Pin Signal I/O Function Type Input /
output
current
Default
State ON_OFF
state
State
during
Reset Alternate Function
64 TGPIO_22 I/O Configurable GPIO CMOS
1.8V Input Low
Warning: TGPIO_22 has 1.8V CMOS level tolerance to be compatible with the Telit
Unified Form Factor.
3.13.1. Using a GPIO pin as Input
The GPIO pins, when used as input, can be connected to the digital output of another
device to report its status, provided this device has interface levels compatible with
the 2.6V CMOS levels of the GPIO.
3.13.2. Using a GPIO pin as Output
The GPIO pins, when used as outputs, can drive 2.6V CMOS digital devices or
compatible hardware.
When set as outputs, the pins have a push-pull output and therefore the pull-up
resistor can be omitted.
3.13.3. TGPIO_06/ALARM
This pin, when configured as alarm output, is controlled by the CC864-DUAL.
It goes high when the alarm starts, and low again after receiving an alarm control AT-
command.
This output may be used to power up the module itself or the external application at
the alarm time, providing the option to program a timely system wake-up to perform
periodic actions while completely turning off either the application or the module
during sleep periods, considerably reducing power consumption.
Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of
this function.
NOTE: During RESET this pin is at a HIGH logic level.
3.13.4. TGPIO_07/BUZZER
This pin, when configured as buzzer output, is controlled by the module.
It drives a buzzer with square waves, and permits the application to easily implement
the buzzer feature with tones (incoming call, SMS, etc.), or simply playing a tone or
melody when required by the application.
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The following figure shows an example of the TGPIO_07/BUZZER configuration:
Note: The driver configuration depends on the characteristics of the buzzer. Please
consult the buzzer documentation for a correct configuration.
3.13.5. TGPIO_08/POWER_SAVING
When configured for power saving, the host provides this signal to the module
thereby setting the module into power saving mode.
This signal is active low.
When the module enters power saving mode, every active item, including the UART,
is turned off so that current consumption is considerably reduced.
3.14. Miscellaneous Interface Signals
3.14.1. VAUX1
A regulated power supply output is provided to supply small devices.
This output is active when the module is on, and turns off when the module is shut
down.
The operating range characteristics of the supply are listed in the table below:
Parameters Min Typical Max
Output voltage 2.62V 2.65V 2.68V
Output current 150mA
Output bypass capacitor 1uF
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3.14.2. VRTC
The VRTC pin brings out the real time clock supply, which is separated from the rest
of the module’s internal power supply, allowing the RTC to operate when all the other
module functionality is turned off.
A coin cell or backup capacitor can be added to this pin. However, a backup
capacitor does not support the RTC feature. The coin cell or backup capacitor is
charged when the module is on, and supplies power to the RTC circuit when the
module is turned off.
WARNING: NO devices must be powered from this pin.
3.14.3. STAT_LED – Network Status LED
This pin is an open collector output signal with an internal pull-up resistor.
The STAT_LED pin shows information on the network service availability and call
status.
The STAT_LED pin usually needs an external transistor to drive an external LED.
Therefore, the status indicated in the following table is reversed with respect to the
pin status:
LED status Device Status
Permanently off Device off
Fast blinking(Period 1s, Ton 0.5s) Net search/Not registered/Turning off
Slow blinking(Period 3s, Ton 0.3s) Registered full service
Permanently on A call is active
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3.14.4. PWRMON
The PWRMON pin is connected internally to a power source of the internal interface
voltage corresponding to the 2.6V CMOS high level.
If the reset procedure and boot sequence is finished successfully, PWRMON is
changed to high state.
3.14.5. AXE
The AXE pin can be used for audio path switching.
The handset path or handsfree path can be selected with this signal.
State Audio Path
Low Hands free mode
(Tx: MIC_HF+/-, Rx: EAR_HF+/- or EAR_HF+)
High Handset mode
(Tx: MIC_MT+/-, Rx: EAR_MT+/-)
If this pin is set to a low state, the module uses the handset audio path. If set to a
high state, the module changes the audio path to hands free mode from handset
mode.
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4. Development and Testing
4.1. Debug of the Module in the Final Application
To test, debug and reprogram a module in the final application, Telit strongly
recommends having the interfaces listed below externally accessible or available via
test pads on the host PCB.
This allows testing of the connection between the module and the application and to
test the performance of the module using an external computer or test set.
Depending on the customer application, these pads include, but are not limited to,
the following signals:
TXD
RXD
ON/OFF
RESET
GND
VBATT
TX_TRACE
RX_TRACE
PWRMON
USB D+
USB D-
USB V_BUS
USB_ID
TIP: If the application uses USB as the main interface to the module, this is sufficient
to capture any debug and trace data (no other UARTS needed) provided the
application can export the data stream from the USB Diagnostic Port.
4.2. Development Kit
To assist with the development of Telit CC864-DUAL based applications, the EVK2
Evaluation Kit is available which provides the following: RS232 serial port level
translator, direct UART connection, USB connection, Handset, Headset and Hands-
free(car kit) audio and antenna.
The EVK2 provides a fully functional reference solution for a data/phone application.
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The RS232 and USB interfaces provided allow the EVK2 to connect to a PC or other
DTE.
An application utilizing the Telit CC864-DUAL must adhere to design guidelines for
all interfaces to and from the module (e.g. power supply, audio paths, level
translators). Otherwise, degraded performance could be experienced or, in the worst
case, an operational failure of the module.
To assist with designs, the EVK2 presents a series of different solutions which cover
the most common design requirements on the market. These can be easily
integrated into the OEM design as building blocks or can be taken as starting points
to develop a specific solution.
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5. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Term Definition
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate CODEC
GPIO General Purpose Input / Output
GPS Global Positioning System
HF Hands-free
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
JDR Jammer Detector
JTAG Joint Test Action Group(ANSI/ICEEE Std. 1149.1-1990)
MT Micro Telephone or Handset (MT or HS)
PCM Pulse Coded Modulation
PDM Pulse Density Modulation (in a DAC)
RTC Real Time Clock
R-UIM Removable User Identity Module
S-GPS Simultaneous-GPS
TGPIO Telit General Purpose Input / Output
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus
VAUX Voltage Auxiliary
ZIF Zero Intermediate Frequency
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6. Appendix: Pin Allocation
The table below lists the complete pin allocation on the system connector of the
CC864-DUAL.
Pin Signal I/O Function Internal
Pull up Type
Power Supply
1 VBATT - Main power supply Power
2 VBATT - Main power supply Power
3 VBATT - Main power supply Power
4 VBATT - Main power supply Power
5 GND - Ground Power
6 GND - Ground Power
7 GND - Ground Power
Audio
8 AXE I Hands free switching 100K CMOS
2.6V
9 EAR_HF+ AO Hands free ear output, phase+ Audio
10 EAR_HF- AO Hands free ear output, phase- Audio
11 EAR_MT+ AO Handset earphone signal output, phase+ Audio
12 EAR_MT- AO Handset earphone signal output, phase- Audio
13 MIC_HF+ AI Hands free microphone input ; phase+,
nominal level 3mVrms
Audio
14 MIC_HF- AI Hands free microphone input ; phase-,
nominal level 3mVrms
Audio
15 MIC_MT+ AI Handset microphone signal input ;
phase+, nominal level 50mVrms
Audio
16 MIC_MT- AI Handset microphone signal input ; phase-
, nominal level 50mVrms
Audio
R-UIM Card Interface (Future)
18 VREG_RUIM - Power supply for the UIM 2.8V
19 UIM_RST O Reset 2.8V
20 UIM_DATA I/O Data I/O 2.8V
21 UIM_IN I Presence(active low) 47K 2.8V
22 UIM_CLK O Clock 2.8V
Diagnostic Monitor
23 RX_TRACE I RX Data for debug monitor CMOS
2.6V
24 TX_TRACE O TX Data for debug monitor CMOS
2.6V
Program / Data + Hw Flow Control
25 C103/TXD I Serial data input (TXD) from DTE CMOS
2.6V
26 C104/RXD O Serial data output to DTE CMOS
2.6V
27 C107/DSR O Output for Data set ready signal (DSR) to CMOS
CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A’s. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. Page 60 of 63
Pin Signal I/O Function Internal
Pull up Type
DTE 2.6V
28 C106/CTS O Output for Clear to send signal (CTS) to
DTE
CMOS
2.6V
29 C108/DTR I Input for Data terminal ready signal (DTR)
from DTE
CMOS
2.6V
30 C125/RING O Output for Ring indicator signal (RI) to
DTE
CMOS
2.6V
31 C105/RTS I Input for Request to send signal (RTS)
from DTE
CMOS
2.6V
32 C109/DCD O Output for Data carrier detect signal
(DCD) to DTE
CMOS
2.6V
I2C (Future)
33 SCL I/O Reserved - IIC Hardware interface CMOS
2.6V
34 SDA I/O Reserved - IIC Hardware interface CMOS
2.6V
USB
35 USB_ID I USB_ID input 47K CMOS
2.6V
48 USB_VBUS AI/A
O
USB_VBUS power supply 5V
79 USB_D+ I/O USB Data(USB Internal Transceiver
In/Output)
2.8V~3.6V
80 USB_D- I/O USB Data(USB Internal Transceiver
In/Output)
2.8V~3.6V
DAC and ADC
37 ADC_IN1 AI Analog/Digital converter input A/D
38 ADC_IN2 AI Analog/Digital converter input A/D
39 ADC_IN3 AI Analog/Digital converter input A/D
40 DAC_OUT AO Digital/Analog converter output D/A (PDM)
PCM
36 PCM_CLOCK I/O Telit GPIO Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
63 TGPIO_10/PCM_TX I/O Telit GPIO10 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
65 TGPIO_18/PCM_RX I/O Telit GPIO18 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
71 TGPIO_17/PCM_SY
NC
I/O Telit GPIO17 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
Miscellaneous Functions
45 STAT_LED O Status indicator led CMOS
1.8V
46 GND - Ground Ground
49 PWRMON O Power ON Monitor CMOS
2.6V
50 VAUX1 - Power output for external accessories (AT 2.65V/
CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A’s. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. Page 61 of 63
Pin Signal I/O Function Internal
Pull up Type
command driven) 150mA
51 CHARGE AI Charger input Li-Ion Power
52 CHARGE AI Charger input Li-Ion Power
53 ON/OFF* I Input command for switching power ON
or OFF (toggle command). The pulse to
be sent to the CC864-DUAL must be
equal or greater than 1 second.
47k Pull up to
VBTT
54 RESET* I Reset input
55 VRTC Power
Telit GPIO
56 TGPIO_19 I/O Telit GPIO19 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
57 TGPIO_11/VIBRATO
R
I/O Telit GPIO11 Configurable GPIO/Vibrator CMOS
2.6V
58 TGPIO_20 I/O Telit GPIO20 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
59 TGPIO_04/CONVER
SATION
I/O Telit GPIO4 Configurable GPIO/
Conversation
CMOS
2.6V
60 TGPIO_14 I/O Telit GPIO14 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
61 TGPIO_15 I/O Telit GPIO15 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
62 TGPIO_12/AUDIO
CALL BUTTON
I/O Telit GPIO12 Configurable GPIO/ Audio
Call Button
CMOS
2.6V
64 TGPIO_22 I/O Telit GPIO22 Configurable GPIO CMOS
1.8V
66 TGPIO_03/AUDIO
MUTE
I/O Telit GPIO03 Configurable GPIO/ Audio
Mute
CMOS
2.6V
67 TGPIO_08/POWER_
SAVING
I/O Telit GPIO08 Configurable GPIO/ Power
saving mode
CMOS
2.6V
68 TGPIO_06/ALARM I/O Telit GPIO06 Configurable GPIO/ Power
wakeup
CMOS
2.6V
70 TGPIO_01 I/O Telit GPIO01 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
72 TGPIO_21 I/O Telit GPIO21 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
73 TGPIO_07/BUZZER I/O Telit GPIO07 Configurable GPIO/ Buzzer CMOS
2.6V
(PWM)
74 TGPIO_02 I/O Telit GPIO02 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
75 TGPIO_16 I/O Telit GPIO16 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
76 TGPIO_09 I/O Telit GPIO09 Configurable GPIO CMOS
2.6V
77 TGPIO_13/ACTIVE I/O Telit GPIO13 Configurable GPIO/ CMOS
CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A’s. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. Page 62 of 63
Pin Signal I/O Function Internal
Pull up Type
ACTIVE pin to protect current leakage 2.6V
78 TGPIO_05/RFTXMO
N
I/O Telit GPIO05 Configurable GPIO/
Transmitter ON monitor
CMOS
2.6V
Reserved
17
41
42
43
44
47
69
Warning: All reserved pins must be left open and unconnected; they may not be
used for any routing purposes on the application PCB (NC/NR pins). They are
reserved for internal Telit use or future expansion.
NOTE: RTS must be connected to the GND (on the module side) if hardware flow
control is not used.
CC864-DUAL Hardware User Guide
1vv0300791 Rev 4.4 – 2011-01-26
Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A’s. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. Page 63 of 63
U.S.A.
U.S.FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
INFORMATION TO THE USER
NOTE : This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
Interference in a residential installation This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if Not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful Interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular Installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
*- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
*- Connect the equipment into an outlet of a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
*- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
Changes or modification not expressly approved by the party responsible for Compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment. Connecting of peripherals requires the use of grounded shielded signal
cables.
FCC Compliance Information
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received.
Including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Industry Canada Compliance Information
Information conformité d'Industrie Canada
* This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003.
* This device complies with RSS-102 RF Exposure Compliance.
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS-102 Conformité exposition aux RF.

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