Telit Wireless Solutions BRSI Bluetooth Module User Manual BlueRS I Designguide eng V1 2
Stollmann E+V GmbH Bluetooth Module BlueRS I Designguide eng V1 2
OEM Instructions
Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide BlueRS+I DesignGuide Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 1 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide Content Objective ............................................................................................................. 4 Product Description ............................................................................................ 4 2.1 Product Versions ............................................................................................. 4 2.1.1 Power Supply ........................................................................................... 4 2.2 Operation Modes............................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 AT-Mode .................................................................................................. 4 2.2.2 Autoconnect ............................................................................................. 4 2.2.3 Autoconnect DTR..................................................................................... 4 2.3 Security ........................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 5 Applications ........................................................................................................ 6 3.1 Cable Replacement Serial Point-to-point ........................................................ 6 3.2 Cable Replacement Multipoint ........................................................................ 6 3.3 LAN Access..................................................................................................... 7 Terminal Server ...................................................................................................... 7 3.5 PC Client ......................................................................................................... 7 Software Interfaces ............................................................................................. 8 4.1 AT Commands ................................................................................................ 8 4.1.1 Configuration Commands ........................................................................ 8 4.1.2 Connection Commands............................................................................ 8 4.2 Autoconnect .................................................................................................... 9 4.3 Security ........................................................................................................... 9 Hardware .......................................................................................................... 10 5.1 Dimensions.................................................................................................... 10 5.2 Interfaces, Pin Assignment............................................................................ 11 5.2.1 Serial Interface ....................................................................................... 11 5.2.2 Connector P1 ......................................................................................... 12 5.2.3 Bluetooth Interface ................................................................................. 14 5.3 Sample interfacing GPIO............................................................................... 14 Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 2 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 5.4 Layout Guidelines Basic board, Components Requirements........................ 14 5.5 Power Supply ................................................................................................ 15 5.6 Power consumption and power down modes................................................ 15 5.6.1 Deep Sleep state.................................................................................... 15 5.6.2 Power down state................................................................................... 15 5.6.3 Idle state ................................................................................................ 16 5.6.4 Power consumption................................................................................ 16 5.6.5 Power-up time ........................................................................................ 16 Mounting instructions ........................................................................................ 17 6.1 Antenna Issues ............................................................................................. 17 6.2 Housing Guidelines ....................................................................................... 18 Regulatory Information...................................................................................... 19 7.1 FCC Statement.............................................................................................. 19 7.2 Caution .......................................................................................................... 19 7.3 FCC Warning................................................................................................. 19 7.4 RF-exposure Statement ................................................................................ 20 7.5 Labeling requirements for the End Product................................................... 20 Test ................................................................................................................... 21 8.1 Test Setup ..................................................................................................... 21 8.2 Compatible Remote Stations......................................................................... 22 Variants of Delivery........................................................................................... 22 Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 3 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 1 Objective This DesignGuide documents how BlueRS+I can be integrated into customer systems. It addresses developers of hardware and software environments for BlueRS+I. For detailed information about technical data refer to the manual. Since BlueRS+I is under permanent further development, some information might alter. The following documentation is therefore meant to provide an overview. Stollmann expressly declares that this DesignGuide is no basis for a layout. This documentation is a recommendation to the best of our knowledge. Stollmann does not assume any liability for the information in this documentation nor for any damages related to or caused by the use of this Design Guide. 2 Product Description BlueRS+I connects an asynchronous serial interface with TTL level with the Bluetooth interface. 2.1 Product Versions 2.1.1 Power Supply The BlueRS+I is supplied through the double row connector. It can be configured for 5V (default) and 3,3V supply. 2.2 Operation Modes BlueRS+I runs in three modes: 2.2.1 AT-Mode The Bluetooth connection is controlled by AT commands of the end device. You have full control over configuration and initiation of the serial link. 2.2.2 Autoconnect For some legacy applications or cable replacement, it may be difficult to actively establish a serial connection before sending the data over the serial link. If you do not want to program the host device, the BlueRS+I automatically establishes the serial connection to a previously configured Bluetooth address. 2.2.3 Autoconnect DTR With the activation of the DTR line, the BlueRS+I Bluetooth connection is set up automatically. No adaptation of the integrating device is required since the BlueRS+I is meant to be a transparent serial cable replacement. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 4 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 2.3 DesignGuide Security The BlueRS+I supports various security features to restrict access via Bluetooth for unauthorized devices. These features include device bonding, restricted access via Bluetooth for bonded devices only and encryption of the transferred data via Bluetooth link. 2.4 Block Diagram BlueRS+I Bluetooth Internal Antenna Voltage Regulator Power Supply Bluetooth Chip Connector P1 (5 / 3,3V) serial TTL External Antenna (Option) Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 5 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 3 Applications BlueRS+I can be used in different applications. Some typical are described in this chapter. For application requiring an external adapter please refer to other BlueRS+ versions from Stollmann. 3.1 Cable Replacement Serial Point-to-point To establish a cable replacement between two devices with a serial interface, BlueRS+I can be used. Bluetooth RS-232 BlueRS+I BlueRS+ 3.2 Control Unit Cable Replacement Multipoint Since several devices may be connected with a master device via Bluetooth, several end devices can also be multiplexed via Bluetooth. This adaptation is shown below for a desktop device. Bluetooth BlueRS+I Device Blu too th Multiplxing protocol BlueRS+ RS-232 Control Unit BlueRS+I In order to handle multiple links a multiplexing protocol is required for the communication between devices, the BlueRS+ and the host. The BlueRS+ has to be adapted to the routing scheme of the protocol to transmit the data in an appropriate way. This includes Bluetooth connection control (i.e. are the Bluetooth links permanently active or only on demand) and data distribution (i.e. are all data from the host to be forwarded to all devices or only depending on the address header; are data from the devices are transmitted to the host transparently or is an address header to be added). In case you have a multipoint application please contact Stollmann for specific support. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 6 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 3.3 DesignGuide LAN Access Bluetooth LAN Access Point BlueRS+I 3.4 Terminal Server Bluetooth BlueRS+I RS-232 Terminal Server Bluetooth BlueRS+I 3.5 BlueRS+ PC Client BlueRS+I as Bluetooth Client can establish connections with other Bluetooth interfaces, e.g. in PCs. Bluet ooth PCMCIA USB BluePCMCIA+ BlueUSB+ BlueRS+I Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: PC Revision: 1.2 Page 7 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 4 Software Interfaces 4.1 AT Commands Via AT-Commands you may change not only the configuration of BlueRS+I but also control the Bluetooth connections. The end device must be adapted since a double connection setup might be required: the first for the Bluetooth connection and the second for the dial-up link itself. Additionally the Bluetooth-specific configuration commands must be supported by the end device. 4.1.1 Configuration Commands A range of parameters can be controlled by configuration commands of BlueRS+I as listed below: • Bluetooth Alias Name • Bluetooth access permission (Security) • Bluetooth Services • Passive Scanning capability • AT/Autoconnect operation mode • Firmware download 4.1.2 Connection Commands Command Function Response AT**BDINQ Scanning the environment for Bluetooth devices OK AT**BDLIST Displays all found Bluetooth devices OK ATD Establishes a Bluetooth connection with another device. OK or Connect ATH Disconnects the Bluetooth Connection. OK Whenever the Bluetooth connection with a communication partner is established, a transparent channel for serial data is provided. The Bluetooth link then behaves like a serial cable. A detailed description of the AT-Commands is found in the BlueRS+I manual. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 8 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 4.2 DesignGuide Autoconnect In case the end device cannot be programmed on the Bluetooth AT Commands or BlueRS+I should be in fixed operation with another Bluetooth device, the BlueRS+I Autoconnect can be configured. Several triggers (i.e. DTR active) may be defined which introduce the scanning process of the environment and the connection setup with particular Bluetooth devices. BlueRS+I then behaves at the interface as a serial cable which is plugged in by establishing the Bluetooth connection. In case the Bluetooth connection is not being built up, BlueRS+I is comparable to an unplugged cable. Trigger Function Parameter DTR active Bluetooth Connect Bluetooth Address Power On Bluetooth Connect Bluetooth Address Transmit data activity Bluetooth Connect Bluetooth Address Bluetooth link request (incoming) accept Bluetooth link none 4.3 Security Security features are controlled via special AT-commands brestr defines security level for all incomming BT-links bcrypt enables/disables data encyption on BT-link Please refer to the manual for detailed information. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 9 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 5 Hardware 5.1 Dimensions Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 10 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide BlueRS+I Dimensions Europe US 21,5 mm ~0.85 inch Height 8 mm ~0.3 inch Length 36 mm ~1.42 inch Weight ~ 10 g ~ 0.35 oz Temperature 0...70 Degree Celsius 32...160 Fahrenheit Humidity 95% Non-Condensing 95% Non-Condensing Width 5.2 Interfaces, Pin Assignment The BlueRS+I is connected via the double pin row connector P1. This includes: • power supply • serial communication interface (V.24/RS-232 with TTL level) • reserved general purpose IO pins 5.2.1 Serial Interface The interface functionally corresponds to the norm V.24 / RS-232 but has TTL-level. It is compatible to the BlueRS+. • Transmission speeds 2.400 – 230.400 bps (asynchronous) • Character representation: 8Bit no Parity, 1 stop bit 7Bit even/odd Parity, 1 stop bit • half duplex or full duplex • Flowcontrol hardware (RTS/CTS) Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 11 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide The signal levels are dependent on the supply voltage. The inputs are in any case 5V tolerant. The outputs are supplied as open-drain over 10 kOhm (RxD, CTS) or 100 kOhm (others) by the supply voltage such that the output level is raised to the supply level. This should be the same on the motherboard to achieve compatibility. Current sinks should be low-active. 10mA can be driven. It is not possible to drive LEDs high active directly. Drive LEDs low active or via driver circuitry. Output Circuit Vcc= 5V or 3,3V 3,3V 10/100 kOhm Output Circuit Open Drain 74LVC07 Voh> 0,9 VCC @ Ioh < - 3 µA Vcc= 5 V Vcc = 3,3 V VIH 2,5..5,5 V 2,5..5,5 V VIL 0..0,8 V 0..0,8 V VOH 5 V via 10 kOhm 3,3 V via 10 kOhm (RxD,CTS) 5 V via 100 kOhm (all other Outputs) Imax: -10µA VOH 0,55 V @ 10 mA Imax: +24mA VOL 5.2.2 3,3 V via 100 kOhm Imax -10µA 0,55 V @ 10 mA Imax: +24mA Connector P1 This Connector includes the serial Interface (TTL) and power supply. Output BlueRS+ Device Input Output/Input definition of table below Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 12 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide P1 Signal Dir. active BlueRS+I usage GND 0V-Power VCC +5V / +3.3V -Power GND GND TXD Transmit Data GND GND RXD Receive Data reserved RTS~ RTS low active reserved 10 CTS~ CTS low active 11 RESET~ RESET low active 12 DTR~ DTR low active 13 reserved 14 DCD~ DCD low active 15 RI~ RI low active 16 DSR~ DSR low active 17 UA User Output 1 18 UE~ User Input 1 19 UA2 User Output 2 20 UE2~ User Input 2 Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 13 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 5.2.3 DesignGuide Bluetooth Interface Bluetooth Specification V1.1 RF transmit level 4 dBm (Class 2) Receiver sensitivity -80 dBm Range ~10 m Profiles GAP (General Access Profile) SDP (Service Discovery Profile) Serial Port Profile Dial-up Networking Profile (Option) LAN-Access Profile (Option) 5.3 Sample interfacing GPIO It is possible to use the GPIOs on the BlueRS+I pins UEx und UAx. Their behavior has to be defined project specific in the firmware. 5.4 Layout Guidelines Basic board, Components Requirements Pin strip serial P1 Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Samtec FCI (Berg) MTMM-110-02-S-D-060 86451-106 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 14 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 5.5 DesignGuide Power Supply There are two variants of supplying power to the BlueRS+I: • 5 VDC+– 10%, the voltage is regulated on the BlueRS+I (linear regulator). The regulator is temperature and overcurrent protected. • 3,3 V +- 2% low noise, the supply voltage is directly used (0 Ohm) The power supply voltage can be switched as follows. The linear regulator needs to be replaced by an 0 Ohm resistor. Line regulator 5V supply 0 Ohm resistor 3,3 V supply Linear regulator IC removed 5.6 Power consumption and power down modes To reduce power consumption of the BlueRS+I power down modes can be activated automatically by the BlueRS+ (controlled by parameter settings). If no Bluetooth connection is established, the following states are implemented, the activation of these states can be controlled by the parameter bpsm and pwd. For more details please refer to the BlueRS+I manual. 5.6.1 Deep Sleep state The Bluetooth RF is completely deactivated, no paging requests from other Bluetooth devices will be recognized. Only rising control line DTR will activate the BlueRS+I and may initiate a Bluetooth link dependent on other parameters. Note: In Deep Sleep state the AT command set is not active, CTS line is low. 5.6.2 Power down state The Bluetooth RF is activated every 1.25 seconds, paging requests from other Bluetooth devices will be recognized after that intervals and accepted if allowed. Additionally rising control line DTR will activate the BlueRS+I and may initiate a Bluetooth link dependent on other parameters. Note: In Power down state the AT command set is not active, CTS line is low. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 15 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 5.6.3 DesignGuide Idle state No power down mode activated.w All functionality is available immediately including connection control using AT command set. 5.6.4 Power consumption The following values are approximate power consumption values in the different states: Condition Current Consumption (3.3V or 5V DC) Deep sleep ~ 0.7 mA Power down ~ 2.5 mA Idle, all functions available, no Bluetooth link ~ 22 mA Bluetooth connected, no data traffic, (Master/slave) ~ 24 / 35 mA Bluetooth connected, data traffic 115 kbit/s 5.6.5 ~ 46 mA Power-up time The time until the BlueRS+I is able to accept link requests or serial data is about 9 seconds after power-up. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 16 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 6 Mounting instructions 6.1 Antenna Issues BlueRS+I may be delivered in two antenna designs: • BlueRS+I comprises an ceramic antenna which as a component is soldered to the circuit board. This is functional for a BlueRS+I integrated into a plastic housing. No additional antenna is required. • For an external antenna to be set in, e.g. because the BlueRS+I is integrated into a metal housing, the ceramic antenna is replaced by a mini-SMA connector (50 Ohm technology) . An external antenna can either directly be connected with this SMA or indirectly by an antenna cable. The mini Murata SMD socket for the external antenna may be soldered on the socket pads. The matching network components connecting the internal antenna has to be removed. Internal Antenna Socket Pads External Antenna Zeevo Socket for external antenna Zeevo Coupling component Internal Antenna The influence of the internal antenna resp. the external antenna is in any case to be checked within the final integration environment. Adjacent PCBs, components, cable, housings etc. could otherwise influence the radiation pattern. Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 17 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide The mother board should have no ground plane under the BlueRS+I to allow best radiation. Mother Board Mother Board BlueRS+I Spared Ground Plane BlueRS+I Space 13 mm Spared Ground Plane BlueRS+I Mother Board Space 13 mm Space 10 mm Furthermore there must be a space of at least 15 mm in each direction from the antenna free from wire, circuits and conductive material. It must be ensured that the antenna is not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. When using an external Antenna the antenna is fixed and connot be removed or replaced by the enduser. For detailed consulting on integration please contact Stollmann. 6.2 Housing Guidelines The individual case must be checked to decide whether a specific housing is suitable for the use of the internal antenna. A plastic housing must at least fulfill the following requirements: • Non-conductive material, non-RF-blocking plastics • No metallic coating • ABS is suggested Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 18 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 7 Regulatory Information 7.1 FCC Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device my not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 7.2 Caution Warning: Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by Stollmann Entwicklungs und Vertriebs may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment. 7.3 FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help The radiated output power of BlueRS+E and BlueRS+I is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the BlueRS+E and BlueRS+I shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 19 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 7.4 DesignGuide RF-exposure Statement The BlueRS+I contains a portable modular transmitter. Thus it must have a separation of at least 2.5 cm between the antenna and the body of the user or nearby persons, excluding hands, wrists, feet, and ankles. Any notification to the end user of installation or removal instructions about the integrated radio module is not allowed. 7.5 Labeling requirements for the End Product Any End Product integrating the BlueRS+I must be labeled with at least the following information: This device contains transmitter with FCCID: RFR-BRSI / IC: 4957A-BRSI Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 20 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH DesignGuide 8 Test 8.1 Test Setup Test Setup cable replacement Bluetooth RS-232 BlueRS+I BlueRS+ Control Unit Test Setup PC connectivity Bluet ooth PCMCIA USB BluePCMCIA+ BlueUSB+ BlueRS+I Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: PC Revision: 1.2 Page 21 of 22 Stollmann BlueRS+I E + V GmbH 8.2 DesignGuide Compatible Remote Stations Developer Product Profiles Stollmann BlueRS+ Serial Stollmann BlueRS+E Serial Stollmann BluePCMCIA Serial, Dial-up Networking Stollmann BlueUSB Serial, Dial-up Networking Stollmann BlueTA+ Serial, Dial-up Networking 9 Variants of Delivery Name Class Supply Voltage Antenna Art No. BlueRS+I C2 V5 AI 5V Internal 51961 BlueRS+I C2 V5 AE 5V External 51963 BlueRS+I C2 V3 AI 3,3V Internal 51999 BlueRS+I C2 V3 AE 3,3V External 52048 Author: cl Date of Saving: 19.03.04 Ref: Revision: 1.2 Page 22 of 22
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