Thrane and Thrane A S RTU4120B Iridium fixed mount transceiver User Manual M4150GB0 1 pre
Thrane & Thrane A/S Iridium fixed mount transceiver M4150GB0 1 pre
Contents
- 1. user manual
- 2. technical manual
technical manual
TECHNICAL MANUAL SAILOR SC4000 IRIDIUM Introduction Your Iridium equipment is a modular system that consists of a transceiver unit, control handset unit, antenna unit and an optional analogue PSTN telephone/PABX. You can make and receive voice calls on the control handset and the analogue PSTN telephone. You can connect up to four handsets and one analogue PSTN telephone or PBX switchboard to the system. The system provides intercom for internal calls between any control handsets and between the analogue telephone and a control handset. Via the data port on the transceiver, the unit can be used as a data modem for dial-up data calls, Internet access, SMS and E-mail messaging. Please note Any responsibility or liability for loss or damage in connection with the use of this product and the accompanying documentation is disclaimed. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, may contain errors or inaccuracies, and represents no commitment whatsoever. This agreement is governed by the laws of Denmark. Doc. no.: M4150GB0 Issue: H/0514 IRIDIUM Installation Contents Technical Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 2 Installation .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Version Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Configuration of Single-Channel Unit .................................................................................................................. 4 Cable Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Scanbus Termination ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Where to Place the Satellite Transceiver Box ..................................................................................................... 7 How to Mount the Satellite Transceiver Box ........................................................................................................ 7 How to Put on the Finishing Cover ...................................................................................................................... 8 How to Insert the SIM Card .................................................................................................................................. 9 Optional SIM card Reader .................................................................................................................................... 9 How to Remove the Finishing Cover ................................................................................................................... 10 Installation of the Antenna ................................................................................................................................... 11 Analogue telephone ............................................................................................................................................. 13 Data Interface ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 External Ringer Interface ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Reset Button ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Appendix A ..................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Spare Parts List .................................................................................................................................................... 17 0514 IRIDIUM Installation Technical Specifications Space Segment Satellites Orbital planes Orbit height Inclination of the orbital planes Orbital period Spot beams 66 (Plus 6 in-Orbit backup satellites) 780 kilometres 86.4 degrees 100 minutes, 28 seconds 48 per satellite Radio module Frequency Range Duplexing Method Oscillator Stability Input/Output Impedance 1616 MHz to 1626.5 MHz (L-Band) TDD (Time Domain Duplex) ± 1.5 ppm 50 Ω Multiplexing Method Average Power during a transmit slot Average Power during a frame Receiver Sensitivity at 50 Ohm Receiver Spurious Rejection at offsets > 1 MHz Voice/Data Rate TDMA/FDMA (max) 7W (typical) 0.6W (typical) -118.5 dBm (typical) 60 dB 2.4 kbit/s QPSK Antenna Link Margin Helical, omni-directional 210° (3 dB beam width) Fibreglass radome ø 96 mm 16 dB Antenna Tracking Capability Turn Roll/pitch Yaw Omni-directional antenna Up to ± 20 from horizontal position Elevation > 8° Interface Handset Telephone/PABX Data Position information 600 Ω / 4 wire RS485 270 Ω +750 Ω // 150nF / 2 wire RS232 with handshake NMEA 0183 0514 IRIDIUM Power supply DC AC (Optional) Consumption Environmental Conditions Transceiver Operating temperature Storage temperature Antenna Temperature Rel. humidity Icing (survival only) Precipitation Wind (velocity) Vibration Weight Transceiver : Antenne: Handset & cradle : 0514 Installation 10 – 32V DC 110-230V AC (External adaptor) 25 W during communication 8 W Stand by -10° C to +55° C -30° C to +70° C EME -35° C to + 55° C Up to 95% at 40° C Up to 25 mm of ice Up to 100 mm/hour Up to 100 knots IME: 2 – 50 Hz @ 1 g EME: 4 – 33 Hz @ 1 g 2.7 kg 220 g 570 g IRIDIUM Installation 2.1 Installation Version Overview This manual covers the Transceiver Unit versions Mk2, Mk3 and Mk4. The version can easily be determined by looking at the area around the SIM card reader. Mk2 2.2 Mk3 Mk4 Configuration of Single-Channel Unit Iridium Antenna Unit Transceiver Unit Control Handset Control Handset Max. cable loss 3dB GPS Phone PABX Connection Box DTE L1 L2 10 - 32V DC L1 + L2 < 100 metres 35423E 0514 IRIDIUM 2.3 Installation Cable 2 Phone Cable connector type: RJ 11 Cable Overview Cable 1 Scanbus Cable: 9*0.22 mm2 Cable connector type: Transceiver shield Description NC data+ dataAF+ AFGND +24V DC RX_AF+ RX_AFGND Transceiver shielded shield connected to ground 9 pole sub-d male Handset shield Colour white brown green yellow grey pink blue red Twisted pairs Twisted pairs Twisted pairs Twisted pairs Description NC phone1+ phone1NC Cable 3 Data Cable: 9*0.22 mm2 Cable connector type: Transceiver shield shielded shield connected to ground 9 pole sub-d male Description DCD received data transmitted data data terminal ready serial GND data set ready request to send clear to send RI GND 10 Cable 4 Power supply Pin no. Description 10-32V DC 0V DC NC GND Colour red black white green 36088 Front view 36662A 0514 IRIDIUM Installation Cable 5 Description of connections to T-connection H4196 (optional accessory) The wire terminal blocks are connected in parallel. 2.3.1 Scanbus Termination The scanbus connecting the transceiver and the control units, has to be terminated. Only the first and last unit on the bus shall have the termination in ON position. V60 C27 C29 C212 R151 V66 R200 V68 C14 C28 R39 V51 R131 R139 C129 R192 R191 R189 V53 V46 V52 V32 R190 C117 R137 C50 R81 R184 R138 C63 C184 R144 C183 R140 C166 C180 R141 V41 N7 R175 V2 S1 V4 V7 R210 V47 R142 R36 R178 R203 R172 C43 R230 R44 C54 C8 C15 C10 R31 R30 R242 R248 R233 R234 D3 C7 D26 D2 S4 S5 R247 R27 C165 V6 V5 R16 X10 R18 R20 R21 R61 C198 R49 R245 R244 R239 R240 R15 X6 D18 Z15 C90 R48 R231 R232 R217 C19 R63 D15 C20 C163 R56 R237 External Ringer PC Rx (RS232) PC Tx (RS232) NC* GND (RS232) NC* NMEA+ NMEANC* GND C92 D5 C18 C30 C195 C44 C88 MK4 NC* PC Rx (RS232) PC Tx (RS232) NC* GND (RS232) NC* NMEA+ NMEANC* GND C42 R64 Mk2 & Mk3 C164 R33 X2 C89 shield Description V71 D17 C24 R55 Transceiver V1 R26 C102 R11 C23 Cable 6 GPS input Cable: 9*0.22 mm2 shielded shield connected to ground Cable connector type: 9 pole sub-d male R85 X4 R12 C21 C85 R14 D6 V21 S3 C91 C60 C59 D14 N16 C34 R17 R 9 R209 V3 R80 V44 C69 V37 R143 C116 R193 R194 C126 R206 C185 R177 R182 R208 X12 C56 R133 V43 R246 N6 V30 N10 V36 C112 N11 R174 R170 R148 C104 R179 C143 R207 V65 C75 C206 C138 V40 C216 C159 R147 R165 R204 C142 D7 D16 V35 R215 R145 C33 R171 R7 D9 C1 R216 C84 C128 V77 V13 V42 R213 R214 C120 C132 C9 C154 C2 R45 R25 R136 R101 R98 R6 C199 C162 R96 R83 R40 C41 C131 Z4 C196 C22 C51 R42 V67 R211 D12 C135 V38 V39 C66 C211 C141 R57 R5 R130 C140 L7 D8 R24 C39 R188 V50 V54 T1 R212 C73 C5 R46 C127 V64 C153 D4 C4 R53 C38 R32 T2 V63 C119 C151 C152 C157 R110 V28 C197 C65 C213 C133 C227 V80 C168 C98 R8 R47 R60 C130 R51 V15 V20 C97 Z41 D10 C40 R50 V17 C37 C96 Z39 C134 36090 R55 C160 C146 R79 N9 C36 R52 R58 R41 C95 Z38 C179 C118 R22 C139 C52 S3 D1 C194 R109 C94 C231 V62 R135 C134 Z36 R219 C137 Z6 Z37 R221 R105 C219 Z3 C136 R134 R196 R35 C149 S6 C16 C76 X5 R218 C236 N14 V14 R59 C93 R37 V48 C233 C145 V61 R199 R220 Z2 V75 V16 C228 C234 C220 V19 R54 Z42 Z35 Z40 L5 R195 V56 C110 R118 C35 R38 C147 C74 N8 C106 R183 R119 C144 V55 C200 R152 R13 C72 C177 N5 N13 C224 C217 C3 C210 C103 C68 R43 C99 C223 C86 R99 R97 C101 C109 R123 C115 C111 C218 C32 R100 C17 R124 C155 C62 C113 R185 R4 C114 C13 C193 C105 R3 R103 C107 C172 C171 C67 R120 R224 R166 C61 R10 N1 R1 C150 C226 R121 C108 R108 R168 C225 R169 C156 C158 R88 R106 C12 R107 R167 C125 R2 C31 R225 N15 C57 R104 C192 N2 R125 C11 C170 R92 R155 R62 R93 C100 Z13 C6 N12 R117 C204 R87 C182 R89 R28 C176 R116 C161 R115 R29 C205 C181 C173 C190 C55 R112 R156 R86 R94 R91 C178 C188 R149 C49 V81 R19 R162 C174 R114 R150 R90 C167 V79 C191 C53 C186 V76 R113 C48 C189 C148 C187 C77 C78 V82 C169 Z10 Z9 Z11 Z12 C124 C121 C122 C26 C229 N4 X3 S2 R236 V34 L4 C64 C209 R84 C175 V78 Z16 R154 V27 V74 Z14 T3 C123 V45 R34 R77 C230 F1 X7 X9 V49 V57 V11 V31 Z8 R23 C25 C232 R197 C207 C208 V26 R78 V33 R128 R235 V12 R66 X8 R198 The termination in the transceiver unit is done by setting the jumper S3, located near the scanbus terminal on the PCB (see figure below). As default, the jumper S3 is set ON. 38638A The termination in the control unit is located on the PCB in the cradle as jumper S1 (see figure below). As default the jumper S1 is set ON. S1 ON OFF * Do only connect a standard RS232 terminal cable. If only NMEA needed, then do not connect to other pins than 7 and 8. 38637 0514 IRIDIUM Installation When configuring a system only including a transceiver unit and one control unit, no changes in the default termination is needed. If the system includes more than one control unit, it is needed to remove some of the default terminations. Below two examples of scanbus termination is given, when the system includes several control units. Transceiver Unit Control Unit Terminated Terminated Connection Box 38635 Transceiver Unit Control Unit Terminated Terminated Connection Box 38636 0514 IRIDIUM Installation 2.4 Where to Place the Satellite Transceiver Box Mount the satellite transceiver box in a place where it is sheltered from the wind, protected from the salty and humid sea atmosphere. The temperature must not exceed 55° C. To ensure that the SIM card is easily accessible, do not place the satellite transceiver box higher than 1.5 m above the floor. 2.5 First tighten three of the screws. The wall surface should be plane. If there is a discrepancy in planeness exceeding 1 mm, level the discrepancy up by shims or washers under the fourth screw before this is tightened. How to Mount the Satellite Transceiver Box Fix the satellite transceiver box to the wall using the four screws included in the package. The screws are positioned as shown below: 2.6 How to Put on the Finishing Cover When the satellite transceiver box has been mounted on the wall, put on the finishing cover. The small lid in the finishing cover should be shut. Press the hooks inside the finishing cover down on the two thin edges of the satellite transceiver box. While pressing, let the two plastic spears inside the finishing cover into the two square holes of the satellite transceiver box. 0514 IRIDIUM Installation Lift the SIM card holder so that the slot points upwards. Press hard on the spots shown in the picture below until a loud click is heard. Insert the SIM card in the slot. Make sure that the cut-off corner of the card is placed as shown in the picture. When putting on the finishing cover, do not use any tools – only your hands. 2.7 How to Insert the SIM Card First, open the small lid in the finishing cover protecting the SIM card reader. Then go through each of the following steps: Unlock the SIM card holder by pushing the lock with your finger nail. Push the SIM card holder back down, and lock it by pushing the lock with a finger nail. Finally, shut the lid again. 0514 IRIDIUM Installation 2.8 Optional SIM card Reader Only direct accessible on Mk3 units produced from August 16, 2003. On older units the L-Band transceiver must be dismounted in order to install the SIM card. This additional SIM card reader can be used as a master SIM card, thus allowing the crew to place individual cards in the primary SIM card reader on the front. The primary SIM card reader on the front has highest priority and will thus disable the card in the optional card reader when a card is inserted. The optional card reader is ideal for Ship Security and Alert installations, where a permanent SIM card is required. 2.9 How to Remove the Finishing Cover You may need to dismount the satellite transceiver box from the wall, e.g. in connection with service. For access to the mounting screws, the finishing cover can be removed from the satellite transceiver box as follows: Put a screwdriver into the slot in the printed circuit board beside the SIM card reader, and press gently to unhook the plastic spear. While pressing with the screwdriver, lift up the same side of the finishing cover slightly to loosen it. Repeat this procedure on the other side of the finishing cover. You can now detach the finishing cover from the satellite transceiver box by pulling it gently upwards. Remove the lid by removing the 2 umbraco screws. After inserting the card put the lid back on. 10 0514 IRIDIUM Installation 2.10 Installation of the Antenna One of the advantages of this equipment is the easy-tohandle, lightweight and rugged antenna. Because the IRIDIUM ® system is characterised by a good link margin, the antenna is a passive quadrifillar helix type, requiring no external power supply and consisting of only nonmoving parts. The following figures show the antenna and the two different mounting accessories available: The mounting bracket in fig. 1 can be used in two different ways - mounted on either a rail or a pole. The fitting in fig. 2 can be used at the top of a tube. Please note that it is necessary to mount the cable, and seal this connection securely before the antenna and fitting are mounted on the tube. Important! To comply with FCC RF exposure regulations, the antenna must be installed in a location providing a minimum RF Radiation Safety Distance of 0.61m (2 feet). Pipe clamp Antenna Four M4 washers Angle mounting bracket Four M4 serrated lock washers Four M4x10 Four M8 lock nuts and M8 washers Pipe clamp Antenna Four M4 washers Angle mounting bracket Four M4 serrated lock washers Four M4x10 Two M8 U-bolts Two M8 U-bolts 2" pipe Four M8 lock nuts and M8 washers 2" pipe 206mm ø96mm 2" pipe 36623B Fig. 1 Antenna cable Below, please find a table of cables that can be provided by your dealer: Cable type Part no. RG 214/U SUCOFEED 1/2" HF SUCOFEED 1/2" E62.415 77.518 77.519 CABLE Maximum length/ 3 dB loss 8m 19 m 30 m SUCOFEED 7/8" 77.520 50 m Fig. 2 CONNECTOR 10.8 mm 13.4 mm 16.0 mm Minimum bending radius 54 mm 35 mm 125 mm 27.8 mm 220 mm Outer diameter Conn. type Part no. MALE E62.147 MALE 79.002 MALE 79.001 MALE 79.003 & FEMALE 79.004 Important! It is important that the antenna cable used has a maximum loss of 3dB @ 1.6GHz between antenna and transceiver. This antenna cable must be in one piece. Neglecting this will reduce the overall receiving/transmitting performance at sea. If installation is not carried out in accordance with these guidelines, it will void the warranty of the product. 11 IRIDIUM Installation Precautions In order to avoid interference or any other kind of disturbances from other systems on board, there are a few precautions to take note of: Radars According to any installation guide for radars it is of vital importance that any other units are kept outside the radiation beam of the radar. Please consult the illustration down below, showing what area to avoid: Inmarsat equipment The operating frequency bands of the iridium and Inmarsat systems are neighbours, and it is not in any way by any technical solution possible to completely separate these bands. This means that interference from Inmarsat can be expected, especially if the antennas are placed near each other. The distance between the antennas Should be as far as possible. Unobstructed view until 10° below the horizon Avoid interference e.g. from the radar 10° 10° 10° 36622A GPS Tests have shown that only in case very old GPS equipment is used, a user may expect a minor influence on the GPS originated from the Iridium equipment. This can be avoided by ensuring a distance of at least 1 m between the two antennas. 12 If in any way the user experiences trouble using Iridium because of Inmarsat, a filter can be provided as an option. This filter is placed in a suitable place between the antenna and the transceiver. The filter is a passive type not requiring external power. Please contact your dealer for further information. 0514 IRIDIUM Installation The table below shows the distance to other Inmarsat equipment, with and without use of filter. 9505 ISU Protection Distance No Filter No Filter No Filter No Filter No Filter With Filter With Filter With Filter With Filter With Filter Main Lobe Side Lobe Back-Lobe (Metres) (Metres) (Metres) 14 Inmarsat (Mini-M) 25 Inmarsat (Std-M) 84 20 20 Inmarsat A 70 16 16 Inmarsat B 14 14 14 Inmarsat C Inmarsat (Mini-M) Inmarsat (Std-M) Inmarsat A Inmarsat B Inmarsat C 2.11 Analogue telephone The PSTN interface on the transceiver unit converts the wireless Iridium network into an ordinary telephone line. You can connect a standard analogue PSTN telephone directly to this interface for crew calling or as an office phone. With a PABX you can add more telephone lines for multiple phones ie. office network. Specification of the Iridium system PSTN connection: The interface handles the following tasks: • generates DC current to the phone/PABX in both idle and active mode • generates ringing voltage • detects call requests from a phone/PABX • detects DTMF tones from a phone/PABX • outputs 12 or 16kHz billing tone for a PABX Line Voltage: Line current (source): Line impedance: Important: Do not connect the transceiver to a PSTN telephone line on land. 0514 RJ11 connection: 1. NC 2. TIP 3. RING 4. NC 48V DC 24 mA 270 Ω + 750 Ω // 150 nF (this impedance also covers 600 Ω) Ringing voltage: 60V RMS, 90 Vpp (square wave) Ringing sequence: 0.6 sec On, 4 sec Off Ringing frequency: 30 Hz Ringing drive capability: 1400 Ω @ 30 Hz (= 5 normal ring units) 13 IRIDIUM Installation Note: Some analogue phone line impedance may differ from the commonly used standards. If the ringing volume is too low, the ringing voltage can be changed to gain higher output. The selector switch is located under the finishing cover. Open 60V RMS Pin 1+2 75V RMS Pin 2+3 90V RMS 2.13 External Ringer Interface The external ringer output pin in the Service/NMEA port can control an optional ringer or a lamp. This is very useful in noisy environments or when there is a need for ringing indication at more locations. The output is an open collector output and can pull down a signal of max 32V DC and a power dissipation of max 1.25W. The output is pulsing at 0.5 Hz whenever there is an incoming call. When the call is answered the output will stop pulsing. Power Supply Isolated from Main X5 Pin 1 Alarm Switch Max 32V DC Max 1.25W 2.12 Data Interface The Iridium transceiver unit can be used as a 2.4kbps data modem. Connect a PC via a serial COM port to the 9 pole data connector using a standard serial data cable. The data interface is a full RS232 interface with hardware flowcontrol. With the SMS/Email client installed on a PC you can receive and send Iridium SMS and short emails from the PC. The SMS/Email client is included in the transceiver package. Alarm Horn/ Sirene 39820 2.14 Reset Button The reset button is placed next to the SIM card reader. Pushing this button will halt the power supply and remove power from the transceiver unit. When releasing the button, the power will come back and thereby make a power reset of the transceiver unit. To use the transceiver as a data modem a dedicated modem software driver is needed. Please contact your Iridium Service Provider, who can supply you with the Iridium Data Interface software. 14 0514 IRIDIUM 0514 Installation 15 Installation 16 IRIDIUM 0514 IRIDIUM Installation Appendix A Spare Parts List Mk2 81412000 Itemnumber Item Power cable TNC/N adaptor 79.005 Coax cable with TNC male N female N.A. ID kit Fuse Scanbus male 9p Sub-D Scanbus female 9p Sub-D Housing 9p Sub-D Handset spiral cable Connection box H4196 Mk3 82412000 Mk4 83412000 Itemnumber Itemnumber 56.140 79.005 N.A. 56.181* 49.310 45.669 78.758 78.765 78.745 56.102 80419610 56.181 *) 56.181 introduced in production August 16, 2004. Replacing TNC/N adaptor 79.005. 0225 17 Thrane & Thrane A/S • info@thrane.com • www.thrane.com
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