Trio Datacom EB450-XXF01 Radio Data Modem Base User Manual E Series

Trio Datacom Pty Ltd (a wholly owned company of Schneider Electric) Radio Data Modem Base E Series

Users Manual Part 1

Page 1E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.User ManualE Series Data Radiowww.trio.com.auER450 Remote Data RadioEB450 Base StationEH450 Hot Standby Base StationIssue 5: February 2004
Page 2E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part I  TVIEW+ Management Suite -Programmer 42Introduction 42Installation 42TVIEW+ Front Panel 43Programmer 43Part J  TVIEW+ Management Suite -Remote Diagnostics &Network Controller 55Introduction 55System Description 55Operating Instructions 57Interpreting Poll Results 69Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 70Microsoft Excel Database Query Example 71Part K  Appendices 75Appendix A - Application and Technical Notes 75Appendix B - Slip Protocol 75Appendix C - Firmware Updates 76Appendix D - Microsoft Access (.mdb) Structure 78Part L  Specifications 83ER450 Specifications 83EB450 Specifications 84EH450 Specifications 85Part M  Support Options 86Website Information 86E-mail Technical Support 86Telephone Technical Support 86Contacting the Service Department 86ContentsSECTION 1 3Part A  Preface 4Warranty 4Important Notice 4Warning - RF Exposure 4Compliance Information 4Related Products 5Other Related Documentation and Products 5Revision History 5Part B  E Series Overview 6Definition of E Series Data Radio 6E Series Product Range 6E Series  Features and Benefits 6Model Number Codes 8Standard Accessories 9Part C  Applications 10Application Detail 10Systems Architecture 11Part D  System Planning and Design 13Understanding RF Path Requirements 13Examples of Predictive Path Modelling 14Selecting Antennas 16Data Connectivity 17Power Supply and Environmental Considerations 20Physical Dimensions - Remote Data Radio - ER450 21Physical Dimensions - Base Station - EB450 22Physical Dimensions - Hot Standby Base Station - EH450 23Part E  Getting Started 24ER450 Quick Start Guide 24EB450 Quick Start Guide 30EH450 Quick Start Guide 33Part F - Operational Features 38Multistream functionality (SID codes) 38Collision Avoidance (digital and RFCD based) 38Digipeater Operation 38TVIEW+ Diagnostics 38Poor VSWR Sensing 38Part G  Commissioning 39Power-up 39LED Indicators 39Data Transfer Indications 39Antenna Alignment and RSSI Testing 39Link Establishment and BER Testing 39VSWR Testing 39Part H  Maintenance 40Routine Maintenance Considerations 40SECTION 2 41
Page 3E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.SECTION 1Part A - PrefacePart B - E Series OverviewPart C - ApplicationsPart D - System Planning and DesignPart E - Getting StartedPart F - Operational FeaturesPart G - CommissioningPart H - Maintenance
Page 4E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.WarrantyAll equipment supplied by Trio DataCom Pty Ltd is warranteed againstfaulty workmanship and parts for a period of twelve (12) months fromthe date of delivery to the customer. During the warranty period TrioDataCom Pty Ltd shall, at its option, repair or replace faulty parts orequipment provided the fault has not been caused by misuse,accident, deliberate damage, abnormal atmosphere, liquid immersionor lightning discharge; or where attempts have been made byunauthorised persons to repair or modify the equipment.The warranty does not cover modifications to software. All equipmentfor repair under warranty must be returned freight paid to Trio DataComPty Ltd or to such other place as Trio DataCom Pty Ltd shallnominate. Following repair or replacement the equipment shall bereturned to the customer freight forward. If it is not possible due to thenature of the equipment for it to be returned to Trio DataCom Pty Ltd,then such expenses as may be incurred by Trio DataCom Pty Ltd inservicing the equipment in situ shall be chargeable to the customer.When equipment for repair does not qualify for repair or replacementunder warranty, repairs shall be performed at the prevailing costs forparts and labour. Under no circumstances shall Trio DataCom PtyLtds liability extend beyond the above nor shall Trio DataCom PtyLtd, its principals, servants or agents be liable for the consequentialdamages caused by the failure or malfunction of any equipment.Important Notice© Copyright 2002 Trio DataCom Pty Ltd All Rights ReservedThis manual covers the operation of the E Series of Digital DataRadios. Specifications described are typical only and are subject tonormal manufacturing and service tolerances.Trio DataCom Pty Ltd reserves the right to modify the equipment, itsspecification or this manual without prior notice, in the interest ofimproving performance, reliability or servicing. At the time ofpublication all data is correct for the operation of the equipment at thevoltage and/or temperature referred to. Performance data indicatestypical values related to the particular product.This manual is copyright by Trio DataCom Pty Ltd. All rightsreserved. No part of the documentation or the information suppliedmay be divulged to any third party without the express writtenpermission of Trio DataCom Pty Ltd.Same are proprietary to Trio DataCom Pty Ltd and are supplied for thepurposes referred to in the accompanying documentation and must notbe used for any other purpose. All such information remains theproperty of Trio DataCom Pty Ltd and may not be reproduced, copied,stored on or transferred to any other media or used or distributed inany way save for the express purposes for which it is supplied.Products offered may contain software which is proprietary to TrioDataCom Pty Ltd. However, the offer of supply of these products andservices does not include or infer any transfer of ownership of suchproprietary information and as such reproduction or reuse without theexpress permission in writing from Trio DataCom Pty Ltd is forbidden.Permission may be applied for by contacting Trio DataCom Pty Ltd inwriting.Part A - PrefaceWarning - RF ExposureThe radio equipment described in this user manual emits low levelradio frequency energy. The concentrated energy may pose a healthhazard depending on the type of antenna used. In the case of:Non-directional antenna - DO NOT allow people to come within 0.5metres (20 inches) of the antenna when the transmitter is operatingDirectional antenna - DO NOT allow people to come within 6 metres(20 feet) of the antenna when the transmitter is operating.Compliance InformationFCC Notice (Hot Standby Controller Only)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits fora Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Theselimits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed andused in accordance with the instruction, equipment may cause harmfulinterference to radio communications. However, there is no guaranteethat interference will not occur in a particular installation. If thisequipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisionreception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off andon, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one ormore of the following measures: Re-orient to relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different to thatwhich the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technicianfor assistance.IC Notice (Hot Standby Controller Only)This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appariel numerique de la class B est conforme a la norme NBM-003 du Canada.R&TTE Notice (Europe)In order to comply with the R&TTE (Radio & TelecommunicationsTerminal Equipment) directive 1999/5/EC Article 3 (Low VoltageDirective 73/23/EEC), all radio modem installations must include anexternal in-line lightning arrestor or equivalent device that complieswith the following specifications: DC Blocking Capability - 1.5kV impulse (Rise Time 10mS,Fall Time 700mS) (Repetition 10 Times) or 1.0kV rms 50Hzsine wave for 1 minute.Part A  Preface
Page 5E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part A - PrefaceRelated ProductsER450 Remote Data RadioEB450 Base/Repeater StationEH450 Hot Standby Base StationOther Related Documentationand ProductsE Series Quick Start GuidesTVIEW+ Management SuiteDigital Orderwire Voice Module (EDOVM)Multiplexer Stream Router (MSR)Revision HistoryIssue 1 July 2002 Intitial ReleaseIssue 2 August 2002 Added EH450 Quick Start Sectionand Specifications SectionIssue 3 November 2002 Major Edits to TVIEW and minor editsto quick start sections.Issue 4 June 2003 Major edits to TVIEW and HotStandby Controller sections.Issue 5 February 2004 Additional radio and programmerinformation
Page 6E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part B  E Series OverviewDefinition of E Series Data RadioThe E Series is a range of wireless modems designed for thetransmission of data communications for SCADA, telemetry and anyother information and control applications that utilise ASCII messagingtechniques. The E Series uses advanced digital modulation andsignal processing techniques to achieve exceptionally high datathroughput efficiency using traditional licensed narrow band radiochannels.These products are available in many frequency band and regulatoryformats, to suit spectrum bandplans, in various continental regions.The range is designed for both fixed point to point (PTP), and multipleaddress (MAS) or point to multipoint (PMP) systems.E Series Product RangeThe E Series range consists of the basic half duplex Remote radiomodem, an extended feature full duplex Remote radio modem, andruggedised Base Station variants, including an optional Hot Standbycontroller to control two base station units in a redundant configuration.Frequency band variants are indicated by the band prefix and modelnumbering. (See Model Number Codes)Part B  E Series OverviewE Series  Features and BenefitsCommon Features and Benefits of the ESeries Data Radio Up to 19200bps over-air data rates using programmable DSPbased advanced modulation schemes. Designed to various International regulatory requirementsincluding FCC, ETSI and ACA. Superior receiver sensitivity. Fast data turnaround time <10mS. Flash upgrade-able firmware  insurance againstobsolescence. Multi-function bi-colour Tx/Rx data LEDs showing Port activity(breakout box style), as well as LEDs indicating Tx, Rx, RFSignal, Data Synchronisation and DC Power status of theradio. Rugged N type antenna connectors on all equipment. High temperature transmitter foldback protection. Two independent configurable data ports and separate systemport. Higher port speeds to support increased air-rate (up to76800bps on Port A and 38400bps on Port B). Independent system port for interruption free programming anddiagnostics (in addition to two (2) user ports). 9600bps in 12.5 kHz radio channels with ETSI specifications. Remote over-the-air configuration of any radio from anylocation. Multistream simultaneous data streams allows for multiplevendor devices / protocols to be transported on the one radionetwork. Flexible data stream routing and steering providing optimumradio channel efficiency  complex data radio systems can beimplemented with fewer radio channels. The ability to duplicate data streams  that is, decode the sameoff-air data to two separate ports. Multi-function radio capable of dropping off one stream to a portand forward on or repeat (store and forward) the same or otherdata. Stand-alone internal store and forward operation  buffered storeand forward operation even in the ER remote units. Unique integrated C/DSMA collision avoidance technologypermits simultaneous polling and spontaneous reportingoperation in the same system. Digital receiver frequency tracking for long term data reliability. Network wide non intrusive diagnostics which runssimultaneously with the application.ER450 Remote RadioEB450 Base / Repeater StationEH450 Hot Standby Base Station
Page 7E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part B  E Series Overview Network wide diagnostics interrogation which can beperformed from anywhere in the system including any remotesite. Diagnostics will route its way to any remote or base / repeatersite regardless of how many base / repeater stations areinterconnected. Full range of advanced features available within NetworkManagement and Remote Diagnostics package  BER testing,trending, channel occupancy, client / server operation, etc. On board memory for improving user data latency  increaseduser interface speeds. Full CRC error checked data  no erroneous data due tosquelch tails or headers. Radio utilises world standard HDLC as its transportationprotocol. Various flow control and PTT control mechanisms. Configurable backward compatibility with existing D Seriesmodulation scheme for use within existing networks. Digital plug in order wire option for commissioning andoccasional voice communications without the need to inhibitusers application data.Features and Benefits of ER450 RemoteData Radio Optional full duplex capable remote  separate Tx and Rx portsfor connection to an external duplexer. New compact and rugged die cast case with inbuilt heatsink. Low power consumption with various sleep modes. Rugged N type antenna connectors. In-line power supply fuses. Data Port breakout box style flow LEDs for easiertroubleshooting.Features and Benefits of EB450 StandardBase / Repeater Station Competitively priced high performance base. Incorporates a rugged 5W power amplifier module.Features and Benefits of EH450 Hot StandbyBase / Repeater Station Individual and identical base stations with separate control logicchangeover panel. ALL modules are hot swapable without any user downtime. Flexible antenna options  single, separate Tx & Rx, two Txand two Rx. Both on-line and off-line units monitored regardless of activestatus.
Page 8E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Model Number CodesPart B  E Series OverviewD, E & S Series Data Radios - Part Number Matrix = Tyxxx-aabbb-cdeT y xxx-aa bbb-cdeOptions - Base Stations* Options - Hot Standby Configurations*0= No Options 0= No OptionsDuplexer Antenna1= 450MHz Band Reject Internal [DUPLX450BR]Number Type Antenna ConfigAntenna Type2= 450MHz Band Reject (<9MHz split)[DUPLX450BR/5]A- - - Separate Tx & Rx3= 450MHz Band Pass [DUPLX450BP]B- - Dual [x4] Separate Tx & Rx4= 900MHz Band Reject Internal [DUPLX900BR]CSingle Internal Single Combined Tx/Rx5= 900MHz Band Pass [DUPLX900BP]DDual [x2] Internal Dual [x2] Combined Tx/Rx6= 900MHz Band Pass (76MHz split)[DUPLX852/930]ESingle External Single Combined Tx/RxFDual [x2] External Dual [x2] Combined Tx/RxNote: Specify Internally or Externally fitted. Externally fittered duplexes require feeder tails.Options*0= No OptionsD= Diagnostics - [DIAGS/D, DIAGS/DH, DIAGS/E or DIAGS/EH] (D & E Series Only)H= Extended Temp Option [HITEMP]N= Remote Fitted into NEMA Enclosure [NEMA 4/R]F= Full Duplex Operation [ERFD450] (ER450 only)X= Full Duplex Operation [ERFD450 & DIAGS/E] (ER450 only)S= SMA Connector (SR450 Remote Only)RF Channel Data Rate & Bandwidth (Internal Modem)D Series E SeriesA01 = ACA 4800bps in 12.5kHz A01 = ACA 4800# / 9600bps in 12.5Hz 001 = 12.5kHz (No Modem Fitted)A02 = ACA 9600bps in 25kHz A02 = ACA 9600# / 19k2bps in 25kHz 002 = 25kHz (No Modem Fitted)F01 = FCC 9600bps in 12.5kHz F01 = FCC 9600# / 9600bps in 12.5kHz 241 = 2400bps in 12.5kHz [24SR]*F02 = FCC 19k2bps in 25kHz 242 = 2400bps in 25kHz [24SR]*E01 = ETSI 9600bps in 12.5kHz 482 = 4800bps in 25kHz [48SR]*E02 = ETSI 19k2bps in 25kHzFrequency (200 & 400 MHz range) Frequency (900 MHz range) (D & S Series Only)39 = 208 to 240MHz (Tx & Rx) 07 = (Tx) 847 to 857MHz (Rx) 923 to 933MHz (D Series only, 1W Full Duplex)46 = 370 to 385MHz (Tx & Rx) 10 = (Tx) 848 to 858MHz (Rx) 920 to 934MHz47 = 380 to 396MHz (Tx & Rx) 06 = (Tx) 923 to 933MHz (Rx) 847 to 857MHz (D Series only, 1W Full Duplex)48 = 395 to 406MHz (Tx & Rx) 11 = (Tx) 920 to 934MHz (Rx) 848 to 858MHz50 = 403 to 417MHz (Tx & Rx) 12 = 855 to 860MHz (Tx & Rx)58 = (Tx) 406 to 421MHz (Rx) 415 to 430MHz 14 = (Tx) 925 to 943MHz (Rx) 906 to 924MHz **59 = (Tx) 415 to 430MHz (Rx) 406 to 421MHz 15 = (Tx) 904 to 922MHz (Rx) 925 to 943MHz **56 = 418 to 435MHz (Tx & Rx) 16 = 924 to 944MHz (Tx & Rx) **57 = 428 to 443MHz (Tx & Rx) 17 = (Tx) 919 to 937MHz (Rx) 943 to 959MHz **55 = 436 to 450MHz (Tx & Rx) 18 = (Tx) 943 to 961MHz (Rx) 916 to 938MHz **51 = 450 to 465MHz (Tx & Rx)52 = 465 to 480MHz (Tx & Rx)53 = 480 to 494MHz (Tx & Rx) Note: Other frequency bands available upon request.60 = 490 to 500MHz (Tx & Rx)54 = 505 to 518MHz (Tx & Rx)27 = (Tx) 511 to 515MHz (Rx) 501 to 505MHzGeneric Frequency Band NOTES:200 = 208 to 245MHz (D & S Series only) * Additional charges apply. Must be ordered seperately. Please refer to price list. 450 = 370 to 518MHz (E & S Series only) # Provides compatibility with D Series radio900 = 800 to 960MHz (D & S Series only) [ ] Items in [ ] parenthesis refer to actual Trio part numbers** Consult factory for availability.Unit TypeR= Remote Station Standards: ACA - Australian Communications AuthorityB= Base / Repeater Station FCC - Federal Communications CommissionS= Standard Base / Repeater Station (D Series Only) ETSI - European Telcommunication Standards InstituteH= Hot Standby Base / Repeater (D & E Series Only)Model TypeD= D Series FamilyE= E Series FamilyS= S Series FamilyExample:E R 450-51 A02-D0The above example specifies: E Series, Remote Radio, generic 450MHz band, with a specific frequency of 450MHz to 465MHz,a 96/19.2kbps modem, with a bandwidth of 25kHz, diagnostics and standard N type connector.Version: 3/03S Series
Page 9E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part B  E Series OverviewPart Number DescriptionDuplexersDUPLX450BR Duplexer BAND REJECT 400-520 MHz for usewith Base / Repeater / Links. For Tx / Rxfrequency splits >9MHz. (Fitted Externally for aLink, Internally or Externally for Base / Repeater)DUPLX450BR/5 Duplexer BAND REJECT 400-520 MHz for usewith Base / Repeater / Links. For Tx / Rxfrequency splits <9MHz. (Fitted Externally for aLink, Internally or Externally for Base / Repeater)DUPLX450BP Duplexer PSEUDO BAND PASS Cavity 400-520 MHz for External use with Base / Repeater /Links.Notes:1. Frequencies must be specified at time of order.2. Interconnecting (Feeder Tail) cables must be orderedseparately for Externally fitted Duplexers.AntennasANT450/9A Antenna Yagi 6 Element 9dBd Aluminium 400-520MHz c/w mtg clampsANT450/9S Antenna Yagi 6 Element 9dBd S/Steel 400-520MHz c/w mtg clampsANT450/13A Antenna Yagi15 Element 13dBd Aluminium 400-520 MHz c/w mtg clamps.ANT450/13S Antenna Yagi 15 Element 13dBd S/Steel 400-520MHz c/w mtg clamps.ANTOMNI/4 Antenna Omnidirectional Unity Gain Side MountDipole 400-520 MHz c/w galv. clampANT450/D Antenna Omnidirectional Unity Gain GroundIndependent Dipole 400-520 MHz c/w 3m cable,mounting bracket & BNC connectorANT450/6OM Antenna Omnidirectional 6dBd 400-520 MHz c/wmtg clampsANT450/9OM Antenna Omnidirectional 9dBd 400-520 MHz c/wmtg clampsNote:1. Frequencies must be specified at time of order.Power SuppliesPS13V82A Power Supply 13.8V 2A 240VACPS13V810A Power Supply Switch Mode 240VAC 13.8V 10Afor Base Stations  Battery Charge CapabilityPart Number DescriptionRF Cables and AccessoriesNM/NM/TL Feeder Tail - N Male to N Type Male 50cm fullysweep testedNM/NM/TLL Feeder Tail - N Male to N Type Male 1 metre fullysweep testedRFCAB5M 5.0m RG-58 type Antenna Feeder Cableterminated with N type Male ConnectorsRFCAB5M2 5.0m RG-213 type Antenna Feeder Cableterminated with N type Male ConnectorsRFCAB10M 10.0m RG-213 type Antenna Feeder Cableterminated with N type Male ConnectorsRFCAB20M 20.0m RG-213 type Antenna Feeder Cableterminated with N type Male ConnectorsRFCAB20M4 20.0m LDF4-50 type (1/2" foam dialectric)Antenna Feeder Cable terminated with N typeMale ConnectorsLGHTARRST Lightning Surge Arrestor In-line N Female to NFemaleMultiplexers95MSR/6 Multiplexer/Stream Router  6 Port with RS-232 I/faces and Manual95MSR/9 Multiplexer/Stream Router  9 Port with RS-232 I/faces and ManualNetwork Management DiagnosticsDIAGS/E Network Management and Remote DiagnosticsFacilities per Radio  E SeriesDIAGS/EH Network Management and Remote DiagnosticsFacilities  E Series for EH450SoftwareTVIEW+ Configuration, Network Management and RemoteDiagnostics SoftwareOtherNEMA 4 /R Stainless Steel Enclosure for Remote SiteEquipment. Size 600mm (h) x 600mm (d) x580mm (w)  Room for Third Party RTU / PLCequip. (Approx. 400 (h) x 600 (d) x 580mm (w)HITEMP Extended Temperature Option for S, D and ESeries Radios -30 to +70CEDOVM Digital Order Wire Voice ModuleERFD450 ER450. Conversion to Full Duplex Operation(N Type  Tx Port, SMA - Type Rx Port)Note: Requires external duplexerERFDTRAY 19" Rack Tray for Mounting of ER450 Full DuplexRadio and External Band Reject DuplexerStandard Accessories
Page 10E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part C  ApplicationsPart C  ApplicationsGeneric ConnectivityThe E Series has been designed for SCADA and telemetryapplications, and any other applications that use an ASCIIcommunications protocol, and which connect physically using theRS232 interface standard (although converters can be used to adaptother interfaces such as RS422/485, RS530/V35, G703 etc).Any protocol that can be displayed using a PC based terminalprogram operating via a serial communications port is suitable fortransmission by the E Series radio modems.An ASCII protocol is any that consists of message strings formedfrom ASCII characters, that being defined as a 10 or 11 bit blockincluding start and stop bits, 7 or 8 data bits and optional parity bit(s).Port set-up dialog that includes the expressions N,8,1, or E,7,2 orsimilar indicate an ASCII protocol.Most of the dominant telemetry industry suppliers utilise proprietaryASCII protocols, and also common 'open standard industry protocolssuch as DNP3, MODBUS, TCP/IP, and PPP. These are all ASCIIbased protocols.Industries and ApplicationsThe E Series products are widely used in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint (multiple access) applications for remote interconnection ofPLCs, RTUs, dataloggers, and other data monitoring and controldevices - including specialist utility devices (such as powerlineACRs). In addition, other applications such as area wide security andalarm systems, public information systems (traffic flow and publicsignage systems) and environmental monitoring systems.Application DetailSCADA SystemsThis is where one or more centralised control sites are used to monitorand control remote field devices over wide areas. Examples includeregional utilities monitoring and controlling networks over entire shiresor a greater city metropolis. Industry sectors include energy utilities(gas and electricity distribution), water and sewerage utilities,catchment and environment groups (rivers, dams and catchmentmanagement authorities).Telemetry SystemsDedicated telemetry control systems interconnecting sequentialdevices either where cabling is not practical or distances areconsiderable.Examples include: ore conveyor or slurry pipeline systems simple water systems (pump and reservoir interlinking) broadcast industry (linking studio to transmitter) etc.Information SystemsPublic Information systems such as freeway vehicle flow, travel timemonitoring, feedback signage, parking signage systems andmeteorological stations etc.
Page 11E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part C  ApplicationsSystems ArchitecturePoint-to-PointThis simple system architecture provides a virtual connection betweenthe two points, similar to a cable. Dependent of the hardware chosen,it is possible to provide a full duplex connection (i.e. data transfer inboth directions simultaneously) if required.Point-to-Multipoint SystemsIn a multiple access radio system, messages can be broadcast fromone (master) site to all others, either using a half duplex radio systemor from any site to all others, using a simplex radio channel.Half duplex systems often utilise a full duplex master, to make thesystem simpler and for faster operation.In either case, it will be necessary for the application to support anaddressing system, since themaster needs to be able to selectwhich remote device it with whichit wishes to communicate.Normally, the radio system isallowed to operate transparently,allowing the applications protocol toprovide the addressing, and thuscontrol the traffic. Where theapplication layer does not providethe addressing, the E Series canprovide it using SID codes. (SeePart F - Operational Features)
Page 12E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part C  ApplicationsDigipeater SystemsThis configuration is used where all sites are required to communicatevia a repeater site. A repeater site is used because it has a positionand/or height advantage and thus provides superior or extended RFcoverage. The radio modem at the repeater does not have to bephysically connected to the applications master site. Information fromthe applications master is transmitted to the repeater via radio, and therepeater then relays this information to the other field sites. In thisscenario, the repeater is the master from an RF point of view, and theapplication master is effectively a remote from an RF point of view,even though it is controlling the data transfer on the system.Backbone Store and Forward SystemsStore and forward is used as a way of extending RF coverage byrepeating data messages from one site to another.This can be done globally using the inbuilt data repeating functions, orselectively using intelligent address based routing features available insome PLC/RTU protocols.In this case it is necessary for all units on the system to operate in halfduplex mode (only key-up when transmitting data), so that each site isfree to hear received signals from more than one source.Digipeater SystemBackbone Store and ForwardSystem
Page 13E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignPart D  System Planning and DesignUnderstanding RF PathRequirementsA radio modem needs a minimum amount of received RF signal tooperate reliably and provide adequate data throughput.In most cases, spectrum regulatory authorities will also define or limitthe amount of signal that can be transmitted, and the transmitted powerwill decay with distance and other factors, as it moves away from thetransmitting antenna.It follows, therefore, that for a given transmission level, there will be afinite distance at which a receiver can operate reliably with respect tothe transmitter.Apart from signal loss due to distance, other factors that will decay asignal include obstructions (hills, buildings, foliage), horizon (effectivelythe bulge between two points on the earth), and (to a minimal extent atUHF frequencies) factors such as fog, heavy rain-bursts, dust storms,etc.In order to ascertain the available RF coverage from a transmittingstation, it will be necessary to consider these factors. This can bedone in a number of ways, including(a) using basic formulas to calculate the theoretically availablesignal - allowing only for free space loss due to distance,(b) using sophisticated software to build earth terrain models andapply other correction factors such as earth curvature and theeffects of obstructions, and(c) by actual field strength testing.It is good design practice to consider the results of at least two of thesemodels to design a radio path.
Page 14E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignExamples of Predictive PathModellingClear line of siteRadio path with good signal levels, attenuated only by free spaceloss.Obstructed Radio PathThis path has an obstruction that will seriously degrade the signalarriving at the field site. obstpath.pl3 Major Repeater Site Field Site Elevation (m) 703.83 309.67 Latitude 030 43 55.92 S 030 56 24.00 S Longitude 150 38 49.51 E 150 38 48.00 E Azimuth 180.10 0.10 Antenna Type ANT450/6OM ANT450/9AL Antenna Height (m) 40.00 5.00 Antenna Gain (dBi) 8.15 11.15 Antenna Gain (dBd) 6.00 9.00 TX Line Type LDF4-50 LDF4-50 TX Line Length (m) 40.00 5.00 TX Line Unit Loss (dB/100 m) 6.79 6.79 TX Line Loss (dB) 2.72 0.34 Connector Loss (dB) 2.00 2.00 Frequency (MHz) 450.00 Path Length (km) 23.04 Free Space Loss (dB) 112.78 Diffraction Loss (dB) 16.71 Net Path Loss (dB) 117.25 117.25 Radio Type Model EB450 ER450 TX Power (watts) 5.00 1.00 TX Power (dBW) 6.99 0.00 Effective Radiated Power (watts) 6.71 4.63 Effective Radiated Power (dBW) 8.27 6.66 RX Sensitivity Level (uv) 0.71 1.26 RX Sensitivity Level (dBW) -140.00 -135.00 RX Signal (uv) 9.70 21.70 RX Signal (dBW) -117.25 -110.26 RX Field Strength (uv/m) 95.74 115.23 Fade Margin (dB) 22.75 24.74 Raleigh Service Probability (%) 99.470 99.665 goodpath.pl3 Major Repeater Site Field Site Elevation (m) 756.69 309.67 Latitude 031 04 37.49 S 030 56 24.00 S Longitude 150 57 26.34 E 150 38 48.00 E Azimuth 297.05 117.21 Antenna Type ANT450/6OM ANT450/9AL Antenna Height (m) 40.00 5.00 Antenna Gain (dBi) 8.15 11.15 Antenna Gain (dBd) 6.00 9.00 TX Line Type LDF4-50 LDF4-50 TX Line Length (m) 40.00 5.00 TX Line Unit Loss (dB/100 m) 6.79 6.79 TX Line Loss (dB) 2.72 0.34 Connector Loss (dB) 2.00 2.00 Frequency (MHz) 450.00 Path Length (km) 33.33 Free Space Loss (dB) 115.99 Diffraction Loss (dB) 0.00 Net Path Loss (dB) 103.75 103.75 Radio Type Model EB450 ER450 TX Power (watts) 5.00 1.00 TX Power (dBW) 6.99 0.00 Effective Radiated Power (watts) 6.71 4.63 Effective Radiated Power (dBW) 8.27 6.66 RX Sensitivity Level (uv) 0.71 1.26 RX Sensitivity Level (dBW) -140.00 -135.00 RX Signal (uv) 45.93 102.70 RX Signal (dBW) -103.75 -96.76 RX Field Strength (uv/m) 453.14 545.42 Fade Margin (dB) 36.25 38.24 Raleigh Service Probability (%) 99.976 99.985
Page 15E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignEffect of Earth Curvature on Long PathsThis path requires greater mast height to offset the earth curvatureexperienced at such a distance (73km). longpath.pl3 Repeater Site Far Field Site Elevation (m) 221.26 75.58 Latitude 032 01 21.63 S 032 33 00.00 S Longitude 142 15 19.26 E 141 47 00.00 E Azimuth 217.12 37.37 Antenna Type ANT450/6OM ANT450/9AL Antenna Height (m) 40.00 5.00 Antenna Gain (dBi) 8.15 11.15 Antenna Gain (dBd) 6.00 9.00 TX Line Type LDF4-50 LDF4-50 TX Line Length (m) 40.00 5.00 6.79 6.79 TX Line Loss (dB) 2.72 0.34 Connector Loss (dB) 2.00 2.00 Frequency (MHz) 450.00 Path Length (km) 73.46 Free Space Loss (dB) 122.85 Diffraction Loss (dB) 22.94 Net Path Loss (dB) 133.55 133.55 Radio Type Model EB450 ER450 TX Power (watts) 5.00 1.00 TX Power (dBW) 6.99 0.00 Effective Radiated Power (watts) 6.72 4.64 Effective Radiated Power (dBW) 8.27 6.66 RX Sensitivity Level (uv) 0.71 1.26 RX Sensitivity Level (dBW) -140.00 -135.00 RX Signal (uv) 1.49 3.32 RX Signal (dBW) -133.55 -126.56 RX Field Strength (uv/m) 14.65 17.64 Fade Margin (dB) 6.45 8.44 Raleigh Service Probability (%) 79.735 86.656
Page 16E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and Design Antenna GainBy compressing the transmission energy into a disc or beam, theantenna provides more energy (a stronger signal) in that direction, andthus is said to have a performance gain over a basic omni antenna.Gain is usually expressed in dBd, which is referenced to a standardfolded dipole. Gain can also be expressed in dBi, which is referencedto a theoretical isotropic radiator. Either way, if you intend to sendand receive signals from a single direction, there is advantage in usinga directional antenna - both due to the increased signal in the wanteddirection, and the relatively decreased signal in the unwanted direction(i.e. interference rejection properties).Tuning the AntennaMany antennas are manufactured for use over a wide frequencyrange. Typical fixed use antennas such as folded dipoles and yagisare generally supplied with the quoted gain available over the entirespecified band range, and do not require tuning. Co-linear antennas arenormally built to a specific frequency specified when ordering.With mobile whip type antennas, it is sometimes necessary totune the antenna for the best performance on the required frequency.This is usually done by trimming an antenna element whilst measuringVSWR, or simply trimming to a manufacturer supplied chart showinglength vs frequency. These antennas would normally be supplied withthe tuning information provided.Antenna PlacementWhen mounting the antenna, it is necessary to consider the followingcriteria:The mounting structure will need to be solid enough to withstandadditional loading on the antenna mount due to extreme wind, ice orsnow (and in some cases, large birds).For omni directional antennas, it is necessary to consider the effect ofthe mounting structure (tower mast or building) on the radiation pattern.Close in structures, particularly steel structures, can alter the radiationpattern of the antenna. Where possible, omni antennas should alwaysbe mounted on the top of the mast or pole to minimise this effect. If thisis not possible, mount the antenna on a horizontal outrigger to get it atleast 1-2m away from the structure. When mounting on buildings, asmall mast or pole (2-4m) can significantly improve the radiationpattern by providing clearance from the building structure.For directional antennas, it is generally only necessary to consider thestructure in relation to the forward radiation pattern of the antenna,unless the structure is metallic, and of a solid nature. In this case it isalso prudent to position the antenna as far away from the structure asis practical. With directional antennas, it is also necessary to ensurethat the antenna cannot move in such a way that the directionalbeamwidth will be affected. For long yagi antennas, it is oftennecessary to instal a fibreglass strut to stablilise the antenna underwindy conditions.Alignment of Directional AntennasThis is generally performed by altering the alignment of the antennawhilst measuring the received signal strength. If the signal is weak, itmay be necessary to pre-align the antenna using a compass, GPS,or visual or map guidance in order to find the wanted signal. Yagiantennas have a number of lower gain lobes centred around theprimary lobe. When aligning for best signal strength, it is important toscan the antenna through at least 90 degrees, to ensure that the centre(strongest) lobe is identified.When aligning a directional antenna, avoid placing your hands or bodyin the vicinity of the radiating element or the forward beam pattern, asthis will affect the performance of the antenna.Selecting AntennasThere are basically two types of antennas  omni-directional anddirectional.Omnidirectional antennas are designed to radiate signal in a 360degrees segment around the antenna. Basic short range antennassuch as folded dipoles and ground independent whips are used toradiate the signal in a ball shaped pattern. High gain omni antennassuch as the co-linear compress the sphere of energy into thehorizontal plane, providing a relatively flat disc shaped pattern whichgoes further because all of the energy is radiated in the horizontalplane.Directional antennas are designed to concentrate the signal into beamof energy for transmission in a single direction (i.e. for point-to-point orremote to base applications).Beamwidths vary according to the antenna type, and so can beselected to suit design requirements. The most common UHFdirectional antenna is the yagi, which offers useable beam widths of30-50 degrees. Even higher gain is available using parabolic dishtype antennas such as gridpacks.
Page 17E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignCommon Cable Types Loss per meter Loss per 10m@ 450MHz @ 450MHzRG58C/U 0.4426dB 4.4dBRG213/U 0.1639dB 1.6dBFSJ1-50 (¼ superflex) 0.1475dB 1.5dBLDF4-50 (1/2 heliax) 0.0525dB 0.52dBLDF5-50 (7/8 heliax) 0.0262dB 0.3dBData ConnectivityThe V24 StandardThe E Series radio modems provide two asynchronous V24compliant RS232 ports for connection to serial data devices.There are two types of RS232 interfaces  DTE and DCE.DTE stands for data terminal equipment and is generally applied toany intelligent device that has a need to communicate to anotherdevice via RS232. For example: P.C. Comm ports are always DTE,as are most PLC and RTU serial ports.DCE stands for data communication equipment and is generallyapplied to a device used for sending data over some medium (wires,radio, fibre etc), i.e. any MODEM.The standard interface between a DTE and DCE device (using thesame connector type) is a straight through cable (i.e. each pinconnects to the same numbered corresponding pin at the other end ofthe cable).The V24 definition originally specified the DB25 connector standard,but this has been complicated by the emergence of the DB9 (pseudo)standard for asynch devices, and this connector standard has differentpin assignments.The wiring standard is unbalanced, and provides for three basic datatransfer wires (TXD, RXD, and SG  signal ground).Hardware HandshakingHardware handshake lines are also employed to provide flow control,however (in the telemetry industry) many devices do not alwayssupport all (or any) flow control lines.For this reason, the E Series modems can be configured for fullhardware flow control, or no flow control at all (simple 3 wireinterface).Note: that when connecting devices together with differing handshakeimplementations, it is sometimes necessary to loop handshake pinsin order to fool the devices handshaking requirements.In telemetry applications (particularly where port speeds can be set tothe same rate as the radio systems over-air rate) then flow control,and therefore handshaking, is usually NOT required. It follows thatany devices that CAN be configured for no flow control should beused in this mode to simplify cabling requirements.Handshaking lines can generally be looped as follows:DTE (terminal)  loop RTS to CTS, and DTR to DSR and DCE.DCE (modem) - loop DSR to DTR and RTS (note-not required for ESeries modem when set for no handshaking).RF Feeders and ProtectionThe antenna is connected to the radio modem by way of an RF feeder.In choosing the feeder type, one must compromise between the losscaused by the feeder, and the cost, flexibility, and bulk of lower lossfeeders. To do this, it is often prudent to perform path analysis first, inorder to determine how much spare signal can be allowed to be lostin the feeder. The feeder is also a critical part of the lightning protectionsystem.All elevated antennas may be exposed to induced or direct lightningstrikes, and correct grounding of the feeder and mast are an essentialpart of this process. Gas discharge lightning arresters should also befitted to all sites.Note: All ETSI installations require the use of a lightning surgearrestor in order to meet EN6095. See Part A - Preface for lightningarrestor specifications.
Page 18E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignCable Wiring Diagrams
Page 19E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignRS232 Connector Pin outs (DCE)Port A and B, Female DB9Cable Wiring Diagrams
Page 20E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part D  System Planning and DesignPower Supply and EnvironmentalConsiderationsGeneralWhen mounting the equipment, consideration should be given to theenvironmental aspects of the site. The cabinet should be positioned sothat it is shaded from hot afternoon sun, or icy cold wind. Whilst theradios are designed for harsh temperature extremes, they will give alonger service life if operated in a more stable temperatureenvironment. In an industrial environment, the radio modems shouldbe isolated from excessive vibration, which can destroy electroniccomponents, joints, and crystals.The cabinet should provide full protection from moisture, dust,corrosive atmospheres, and residues from ants and small vermin(which can be corrosive or conductive). The radio modem will radiateheat from the in-built heatsink, and the higher the transmitter dutycycle, the more heat will be radiated from the heatsink. Ensure there issufficient ventilation in the form of passive or forced air circulation toensure that the radio is able to maintain quoted temperature limits.Power SupplyThe power supply should provide a clean, filtered DC source. Theradio modem is designed and calibrated to operate from a 13.8VDCregulated supply, but will operate from 10-16 volts (filtered) DC.The power supply must be able to supply sufficient current to provideclean filtered DC under the full current conditions of the radio modem(i.e. when transmitting full RF power). See Section L - Specificationsfor more details of the power supply requirements.Solar ApplicationsIn solar or battery-backed installations, a battery management unitshould be fitted to cut off power to the radio when battery levels fallbelow the minimum voltage specification of the radio. In solarapplications, a solar regulation unit MUST ALSO be fitted to ensurethat the radio (and battery) is protected from excessive voltage underfull sun conditions.When calculating solar and battery capacity requirements, the constantcurrent consumption will be approximately equal to the transmit currentmultiplied by the duty cycle of the transmitter, plus the receive currentmultiplied by the (remaining) duty cycle of the receiver.The Tx/Rx duty cycle will be entirely dependent on the amount of databeing transmitted by the radio modem, unless the device has beenconfigured for continuous transmit, in which case the constant currentconsumption will be equal to the transmit current only (at 100% dutycycle).Note: Operation below the minimum specified supply voltages couldresult in poor radio performance. If the supply voltage falls below7.2Vdc the radio will shut down. Normal radio startup will not occuruntil 10Vdc is supplied.Site EarthingThe radio must not be allowed to provide a ground path from chassisto (DB9) signal ground or (-) battery ground. Ensure that the chassismounting plate, power supply (-) earth, RTU terminal device, andlightning arrester, are all securely earthed to a common ground point towhich an earth stake is attached. Please pay particular attention to24Vdc PLC systems using DC-DC converters to supply 13.8Vdc.Caution: There is NO internal replaceable fuse, and thereforethe radio modem MUST be externally fused with the fuseholder provided (ER450: 3 amp slo-blow fuse, EB450: 5amp fast-blow fuse).
Page 21E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Physical Dimensions - Remote Data Radio - ER450Part D  System Planning and Design
Page 22E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Physical Dimensions - Base Station - EB450Part D  System Planning and Design
Page 23E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Physical Dimensions - Hot Standby Base Station - EH450Part D  System Planning and Design
Page 24E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started - ER450Part E  Getting StartedER450 Quick Start GuideIntroductionWelcome to the ER450 Quick Start Guide. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, with simple explanations to get you up-and-running.Mounting and EnvironmentalConsiderationsThe ER450 radio comes complete with a mounting cradle and isattached to a panel or tray by means of screws or bolts, using the holeslots provided.Note: In high power or high temperature applications, it is desirable tomount the radio with the heatsink uppermost to allow ventilation forthe heatsink.The radio should be mounted in a clean and dry location, protectedfrom water, excessive dust, corrosive fumes, extremes of temperatureand direct sunlight. Please allow sufficient passive or active ventilationto allow the radio modems heatsink to operate efficiently.Typical Radio Setup
Page 25E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started - ER450ER450 Connections LayoutConnecting Antennas and RF FeedersThe RF antenna system should be installed in accordance with themanufacturers notes.The RF connector used on the E Series radios are N Type femaleconnectors. Always use good quality low loss feeder cable, selectedaccording to the length of the cable run. Ensure all externalconnections are waterproofed using amalgamating tape.Preset directional antennas in the required direction using a compass,GPS, or visual alignment and ensure correct polarisation (vertical orhorizontal).Communications PortsSystem Port  RJ45The System Port (available front and rear on EB/EH450) is a multi-function interface used for: Programming / Configuration of the radio Remote Diagnostics connectionsTo access these functions use theTVIEW+ Cable assembly (RJ45Cable and RJ45 to DB9 Adaptor).The TVIEW+ Cable is a standard CAT 5 RJ-45 (Male) to RJ-45(Male) patch cable. It is intented for RS232 serial communicationsonly and should not be connected directly into an ethernet port of aPC. The Cable must be used in conjuction with the RJ-45 to DB9Adaptor.TVIEW+ Adaptor Configuration:Special user pinouts: Shutdown (Pin 4) - Active low for power save function External PTT (Pin 8) - Provides a manual PTT override facilityfor enabling the transmitter. For testing this can be activated byconnecting PTT (Pin 8 ) to Gnd (Pin 7).SystemPort Description DB9 FemalePin 1 System port data out (RS232) Pin 2Pin 2 System port data in (RS232) Pin 3Pin 3 Factory Use Only - Do not connect No ConnectionPin 4 Shutdown No ConnectionPin 5 Programming Use Only (Grounded) Pin 5 Pin 6 Factory Use Only - Do not connect No ConnectionPin 7 Ground Pin 5 Pin 8 External PTT No Connection
Page 26E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started - ER450User Interfaces  Ports A & BEach user port (A & B) is wired as a RS232 DCE, configurable for nohandshaking (3-wire) interface, or for hardware or software (X-on/X-off)flow control. In most systems flow control is not required, in whichcase only 3 wires need to be connected between the radio and theapplication device.Typical pins used: Pin 2 (RxD) - data output from the radio modem, Pin 3 (TxD) - data input to the radio modem, Pin 5 (SG) - signal ground.See Part D  System Planning and Design - Data Connectivity, forfurther details of other cable configurations.RS232 Connector Pin outs (DCE)Port A and B, Female DB9Activating the TransmitterIn most systems, the transmitter by default is controlled automaticallyby the radio when it has data to transmit.In some systems, such as full duplex point-to-point links or full duplexpoint-to-multipoint base stations, it is desirable to run the transmitter allthe time (hot keyed).Two mechanisms are provided to do this: the radio modem can be configured to transmit continuouslywhenever powered, or the radio modem can be configured to transmit whenever anexternal RTS signal (Pin 7) is applied to one (or either) userports. (To simulate an external RTS input, loop pins 6 to 7).To operate in these modes, the radio must be configured via theprogramming software.Caution: When the radio is configured to transmitcontinuously, ensure an RF load is present BEFOREapplying power to the unit.
Page 27E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started- ER450Power Supply RequirementsThe E Series radio modem is designed and calibrated to operate froma filtered 13.8Vdc regulated supply, but will operate from a 10-16Vdc(11-16Vdc for EB450 & EH450) range. See Section L - Specificationsfor more details on power supply requirmentsCaution: There is NO internal replaceable fuse, and thereforethe radio modem MUST be externally fused with the fuseholder provided (ER450: 3 amp slo-blow fuse, EB450: 5amp fast-blow fuse, EH450 1 amp slo-blow fuse).The radio is designed to self protect, and will blow the external fuse ifthe voltage exceeds 16Vdc, or if reverse polarity is applied.The radio modem can also be damaged if there is any potentialdifference between the chassis-ground, RS232 signal ground, power (-) input, or antenna coaxial shield. Before connecting any wiring,ensure all components are earthed to a common ground point (pleasepay particular attention to 24V PLC power systems where convertersare used).Connect the antenna and RS 232 plugs BEFORE applying power tothe unit.Lastly, before inserting the power plug, please re-check that thepolarity and voltage on the power plug is correct using a multimeter.TVIEW+ Management SuiteRadio ConfigurationThis TVIEW+ Management Suite allows a number of featuresincluding: Configuration (Local - serial, or Remote - over-the-air),Remote Diagnostics Facilities and Firmware Upgrades.The configuration wizard can be used to provide Quick Start generictemplates for the types of systems architecture you wish to employ.Example: Local configuration session 1 Attach the programming cable from the PC to the SystemPort of the radio2 Launch TVIEW+ & Select Programmer3 Select Read the radio4 Change the configuration as required5 Select Write the parameters back to the radioRefer to Parts I & J  TVIEW+ Management Suite for detailedoperation of advanced features.
Page 28E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Optimising the Antenna for best RXsignalOnce the unit is operational, it is important to optimise the antennatuning.In the case of a directional antenna, it will be necessary to align theantenna for the best received signal.This can be done by using the (0-5Vdc) output on Pin 9 of Port B toindicate signal strength (RSSI). This voltage can be converted to dBmusing the chart below.LED Indicators & Test OutputsRadio is PoweredIf all the LEDs are off, no power is reaching the radio modem.Successful power-up is indicated by the PWR LED indicating acontinuous (healthy) GREEN state. Note that this LED is turned REDwhen the transmitter is active.LED LegendAnalog RSSI Output Characteristics - E Series Data Radio00.511.522.533.544.55-120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40RF Level (dBm)RSSI (DC Volts)Part E  Getting Started- ER450Radio ErrorsInternal radio management software monitors many aspects of theradio hardware. Under certain circumstances radio faults may preventnormal operation. In the event that these fault conditions occur, theradio will enter an ERROR state and this will be indicated by flashingALL LEDs RED, then flashing a pattern of GREEN LEDs. The patternof all GREEN LEDs represents the specific type of error that hasoccurred. See Table below.Port APort BSynch/ RXSigPwr/TX Error DiagnosisOFF OFF OFF ON External Supply Voltageout of spec. (1)ON OFF ON OFF RX VCO Out of Lock. (2)ON OFF OFF ON TX VCO Out of Lock. (3)All other patterns indicate serious hardware errors. Please record thispattern and return the result with the service return information.Note (1): If external voltage is too high (>16Vdc) radio damage mayoccur. If the external voltage is too low (<10Vdc) the radio may notoperate within specifications.Note (2) and (3): If the radio receiver or transmitter frequencies areprogrammed outside the specified frequency ranges (model typedependent), then normal radio operation may not be possible. In thiscase, use TVIEW+ to set the receiver and/or transmitter frequencies tobe within the specified range. If this error occurs and the frequenciesare within the specified frequency ranges (model type dependent), theradio will need to be returned for service.
Page 29E Series Data Radio  User Manual © Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started- ER450Received Signal IndicatorThe RX/SYNC LED is used to indicate the state of the receiver.If the LED is off, no signal is being received.A RED indication shows that an RF carrier is being received, but nodata stream can be decoded. This will briefly happen at the very startof every valid received transmission or may indicate the presence ofinterference, or another user on the channel.A continuous GREEN indication shows that the modem is locked andsynchronised to the incoming signal, and has excellent Bit Error Rate(BER). Any losses of synchronisation (BER errors) are shown as avisible RED flicker of the LED.Note: This might only be apparent on a PTMP slave when onlyreceiving.Verifying Operational HealthIt is possible to verify the operation of the radio modem using theindicators provided by the unit. The state of the transmitter andreceiver, and data flow can be interpreted by the indicator LEDs (seebelow).Note: Port A and Port Bs RxD and TxD will be Active on Data FlowData Flow breakout LEDsThere are also two LEDs to indicate data flow into and out of the twouser ports.Input data to be transmitted is shown as a RED flash, and receiveddata to be output to the port is shown as a GREEN flash.If data is alternately flowing in and out quickly, then the indicatorappears orange.Full Duplex  PTMP Master TxHalf Duplex  Master or Slave (Tx)Half Duplex  PTMP Slave RxHalf Duplex  Master or Slave (Rx)Full Duplex  PTP Master or SlaveLED Legend
Page 30E Series Data Radio  User Manual© Copyright 2004 Trio DataCom Pty. Ltd.Part E  Getting Started - EB450EB450 Quick Start GuideIntroductionWelcome to the Quick Start Guide for the EB450 Base / RepeaterData Radio. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, with simpleexplanations to get you up-and-running.Mounting and EnvironmentalConsiderationsThe EB450 Base Station is housed in a 2RU 19 rack enclosure. The4 mounting holes on the front panel should be used to secure the unit tothe rack.The radio should be mounted in a clean and dry location, protectedfrom water, excessive dust, corrosive fumes, extremes of temperatureand direct sunlight. Please allow sufficient passive or active ventilationto allow the radio modems heatsink to operate efficiently.All permanent connections are made at the rear of the unit. Thisincludes: Power, Antenna, Communications Ports, Digital I/O andSystem Port. The front panel has an additional System Portconnection point for easy access.Full Duplex ConsiderationsThe EB450 is designed for continuous full duplex transmission. Anautomatic thermostatically controlled fan will operate whenever theinternal temperature exceeds 50 degrees Celsius.External Duplexer ConsiderationsThe EB450 is normally supplied with separate Tx and Rx ports forconnection to an external duplexing system.Depending on the frequency band of operation and the Tx/Rxfrequency split, internal band reject duplexers are available.Connecting Antennas and RF FeedersSee ER450 Quick Start GuideCommunications PortsSee ER450 Quick Start Guide SectionPower Supply and ProtectionSee ER450 Quick Start Guide SectionTVIEW+ Management Suite - RadioConfigurationSee ER450 Quick Start Guide SectionOptimising the Antenna for VSWR andbest RX signalSee ER450 Quick Start Guide Section

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