Verizon Online G1100 FiOS Quantum Gateway User Manual rev

Verizon Online LLC FiOS Quantum Gateway rev

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Verizon
FiOS Quantum Gateway
User Guide
Model FiOS‐G1100
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1
Package Content ........................................................................................................... 1
System Requirements ................................................................................................... 1
Features ....................................................................................................................... 1
Getting to Know your Gateway ...................................................................................... 3
Mount Gateway to Wall Option ................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 2 Connecting your Gateway .............................................................. 7
Setting Up your Gateway .............................................................................................. 7
Step 1: Connect your Gateway .................................................................................................. 7
Step 2: Connect Your Device to your Gateway ......................................................................... 8
Step 3: Configure your Gateway ............................................................................................... 8
Computer Network Configuration ................................................................................ 12
Configuring Dynamic IP Addressing ........................................................................................ 12
Connecting Other Computers and Network Devices .............................................................. 13
Main Screen ............................................................................................................... 15
Menu ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Status ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 3 Wireless Settings.......................................................................... 18
Overview ................................................................................................................... 18
Connecting a Wireless Client .......................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
Wireless Status ........................................................................................................... 19
Basic Security Settings ................................................................................................ 21
Advanced Security Settings ......................................................................................... 23
Level 1: Securing your Network............................................................................................... 24
Level 2: SSID Broadcast ........................................................................................................... 26
Level 3: Limit Access ................................................................................................................ 27
Wireless MAC Authentication ...................................................................................... 29
802.11 Mode .............................................................................................................. 30
Other Advanced Wireless Options ............................................................................... 31
WMM Settings ......................................................................................................................... 34
Chapter 4 Configuring My Network Settings ................................................. 35
Accessing My Network Settings ................................................................................... 35
Using My Network Settings ......................................................................................... 36
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Chapter 5 Using Network Connections ......................................................... 37
Accessing Network Connections .................................................................................. 37
Network (Home/Office) Connection ............................................................................ 38
Ethernet/Coax Connection .......................................................................................... 45
Wireless Access Point Connection ................................................................................ 48
Broadband Ethernet/Coax Connection ......................................................................... 51
Chapter 6 Configuring Security Settings ........................................................ 57
Firewall ...................................................................................................................... 57
Setting Firewall Configuration ................................................................................................. 58
Specifying General Settings for IPv4 or IPv6 ........................................................................... 59
Access Control ............................................................................................................ 60
Allow or Restrict Services ........................................................................................................ 60
Disable Access Control ............................................................................................................ 61
Port Forwarding ......................................................................................................... 62
Advanced Port Forwarding Rules ............................................................................................ 62
Port Triggering ........................................................................................................... 64
Remote Administration ............................................................................................... 65
Static NAT .................................................................................................................. 67
Security Log ................................................................................................................ 68
Event Types ............................................................................................................................. 69
Chapter 7 Setting Parental Controls.............................................................. 74
Activating Parental Controls ........................................................................................ 74
Rule Summary ......................................................................................................................... 77
Chapter 8 Configuring Advanced Settings ..................................................... 78
Using Advanced Settings ............................................................................................. 78
Utilities ...................................................................................................................... 79
Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................. 80
Restore Defaults ...................................................................................................................... 80
Reboot Gateway ...................................................................................................................... 81
MAC Cloning ............................................................................................................................ 82
ARP Table................................................................................................................................. 83
Users ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Local Administration................................................................................................................ 85
Remote Administration ........................................................................................................... 86
DNS Settings ............................................................................................................... 86
DNS Server ............................................................................................................................... 86
Network Settings ........................................................................................................ 87
Network Objects ...................................................................................................................... 87
Universal Plug and Play ........................................................................................................... 89
IGMP Proxy .............................................................................................................................. 90
Port Forwarding Rules ............................................................................................................. 92
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Routing ...................................................................................................................... 94
IPv6 Configuration Control ...................................................................................................... 94
Routing Settings ...................................................................................................................... 95
IP Address Distribution ............................................................................................................ 97
Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 102
Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................................. 102
Firmware Restore .................................................................................................................. 104
Date and Time ........................................................................................................... 106
Date and Time Settings ......................................................................................................... 106
Scheduler Rules ..................................................................................................................... 107
Configuration Settings ............................................................................................... 110
Configuration File .................................................................................................................. 110
System Settings ..................................................................................................................... 111
Ethernet Port Configuration .................................................................................................. 114
Chapter 9 Monitoring your Gateway ........................................................... 116
Gateway Status ......................................................................................................... 116
Advanced Status ........................................................................................................ 117
System Logging .......................................................................................................... 118
Full Status/System wide Monitoring of Connections .................................................... 119
Traffic Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 120
Bandwidth Monitoring ............................................................................................... 121
Chapter 10
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 122
Troubleshooting Tips ................................................................................................. 122
Frequently Asked Questions ....................................................................................... 126
Chapter 11
Specifications ........................................................................... 129
General ..................................................................................................................... 129
LED Indicators ........................................................................................................... 130
Environmental Parameters ......................................................................................... 130
Chapter 12
Notices ..................................................................................... 132
Regulatory Compliance Notices .................................................................................. 132
Class B Equipment ................................................................................................................. 132
Modifications......................................................................................................................... 132
NEBS Requirements............................................................................................................... 133
General Public License........................................................................................................... 134
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Chapter 1
Introduction
The Verizon FiOS® Quantum Gateway lets you transmit and distribute digital entertainment
and information to multiple devices in your home/office. Your Gateway supports
networking using coaxial cables, Ethernet, or Wi‐Fi, making it one of the most versatile and
powerful gateways available.
Package Content
Your package contains:
•
The FiOS Quantum Gateway
•
Power adapter
•
WAN Ethernet cable (white)
•
LAN Ethernet cable (yellow)
•
Quick Start Guide
•
Installation Guide
System Requirements
System and software requirements are:
•
A computer or other network device supporting Wi‐Fi or wired Ethernet
•
A web browser, such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer 8 or higher, or Safari 5.1
or higher
Features
Your Gateway features include:
•
•
Support for multiple networking standards, including

WAN – Gigabit Ethernet and MoCA 2.0 interfaces

LAN – 802.11 b/g/n/ac, Gigabit Ethernet and MoCA 2.0 interfaces
Integrated wired networking with 4‐port Ethernet switch and MoCA

Ethernet supports speeds up to 1000 Mbps

MoCA 2.0 and 1.1 enabled to support speeds up to 700 Mbps over coaxial
cable
Page 1
•
•
•
Integrated wireless networking with 802.11b/g/n/ac access point featuring:

802.11b enabled to support speeds up to 11 Mbps wirelessly

802.11g enabled to support speeds up to 54 Mbps wirelessly

802.11n enabled to support speeds up to 450 Mbps wirelessly

802.11ac enabled to support speeds up to 1300 Mbps wirelessly
Enterprise‐level security, including:

Fully customizable firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)

Content filtering with URL‐keyword based filtering, parental control, and
customizable filtering policies per computer

Intrusion detection with Denial of Service protection against IP spoofing
attacks, scanning attacks, IP fragment overlap exploit, ping of death, and
fragmentation attacks

Event logging

Intrusion detection

MAC address filtering

Static NAT

Port forwarding

Port triggering

Access control

Advanced wireless protection featuring WPA2/, WPA2 Mixed Mode, WEP
64/128 bit encryption, and MAC address filtering

ICSA certification
Options, including:

DHCP server

WAN interface auto‐detection

DNS server

LAN IP and WAN IP address selection

MAC address cloning

QoS support (end to end layer 2/3) featuring: Differentiated Services
(Diffserv), 802.1p/q prioritization, and pass‐through of WAN‐side DSCPs, Per
Hop Behaviors (PHBs), and queuing to LAN‐side devices

Remote management and secured remote management using HTTPS

Static routing

Time zone support
Page 2

VPN (VPN pass through only)

Port forwarding rules

IGMP proxy

Security logging of multiple event types

Daylight savings time support
Getting to Know your Gateway
Front Panel
The front panel has two lighted indicators and a WPS (Wi‐Fi Protected Setup) button.
The Power/Internet light will be on and solid when your Gateway is turned on, connected to
the Internet, and functioning normally.
The Wireless light will be on when your Gateway Wi‐Fi is
turned on.
For additional information on the front lights and error
indications, refer the Troubleshooting section in this Guide.
The WPS button is used to initiate Wi‐Fi Protected Setup. This
is an easy way to add WPS capable devices to your wireless
network.
When WPS is initiated from your Gateway, the wireless light
slowly flashes white for up to two minutes, allowing time to
complete the WPS pairing process on your wireless client
device.
When a device begins connecting to your Gateway using WPS, the wireless light rapidly
flashes white for a few seconds, then turns solid white as the connection completes.
If there is an error during the WPS pairing process, the wireless light flashes red rapidly for
two minutes after the error occurs.
The WPS button can also be used to reboot the router. To perform a soft reboot, press and
hold the WPS button for at least 10 seconds.
Page 3
Side Panel
The side panel of your Gateway has a label that contains important information about your
device, including the default settings for the Gateway’s wireless network name (ESSID),
wireless password (WPA2
key), local URL for accessing
the Gateway’s administrative
pages, and Gateway
administrator password.
Rear Panel
The rear panel of your Gateway has 8 ports; MoCA (COAX), Ethernet LAN [4], Ethernet WAN,
and USB [2]. The rear panel also includes a DC power jack and a reset button.
Page 4
•
USB –provides up to 500 mA at 5 VDC for attached devices. For example, you could
charge a cell phone. In the future, with a firmware upgrade, the USB host
functionality may be available for other devices, such as external storage and
cameras.
•
Reset button – allows you to reset your Gateway to the factory default settings. To
reset the Gateway, press and hold the Reset button for at least three seconds.
•
Ethernet LAN – connects devices to your Gateway using Ethernet cables to join the
local area network (LAN). The four Ethernet LAN ports are 10/100/1000 Mbps auto‐
sensing and can be used with either straight‐through or crossover Ethernet cables.
•
Ethernet WAN – connects your Gateway to the Internet using an Ethernet cable.
•
MoCA (COAX) WAN and LAN – connects your Gateway to the Internet and/or to
other MoCA devices using a coaxial cable.
Warning! The WAN Coax Port is intended for connection to Verizon FiOS only. It
must not be connected to any exterior or interior coaxial wires not designated for
Verizon FiOS.
•
Power – connects your Gateway to an electrical wall outlet using the supplied power
adapter.
Mount Gateway to Wall Option
For optimum performance, the FiOS Quantum Gateway is designed to stand in a vertical
upright position. Verizon does not recommend wall mounting the FiOS Quantum Gateway.
However, if you wish to mount your Gateway, you can purchase a wall mount bracket from
the Verizon FiOS Accessories Store at verizon.com/fiosaccessories.
If you are replacing an existing Verizon wall mounted router, you do not need to remove the
mounting screws from the wall. The mounting screws will fit the existing bracket.
To mount your Gateway to a wall:
1. Remove the foot by turning the Gateway upside down and removing the single
screw that holds the foot to the Gateway.
2. Slide the foot toward the front of the Gateway and pull the foot from the holes.
You may need to wiggle the foot slightly.
3. You may use the wall mount bracket as a template for positioning the Gateway.
4. Mark the mounting holes, then remove the wall mount bracket from the wall.
5. Drill holes for the screw anchors.
6. Insert the screws in the screw anchors, then insert the screw anchors in the
holes. Leave screws extended about 0.2 inches from the wall.
7. Verify the screws are positioned correctly by placing the wall bracket on the
screws. Remove the wall bracket from the wall.
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8. Place the Gateway on the wall bracket and slide the Gateway forward until it
locks in place.
9. To secure the Gateway, attach the bracket to the Gateway using the single screw
you removed from the foot.
10. Slide the wall mount bracket with the attached Gateway on the screws, then
slide the bracket down until it locks in place.
Page 6
Chapter 2
Connecting your Gateway
Connecting your Gateway and accessing its web‐based Graphical User Interface (GUI) are
both simple procedures. Accessing the GUI may vary slightly, depending on your device’s
operating system and web browser.
Setting Up your Gateway
There are three basic steps to setting up your Gateway:
Step 1: Connect your Gateway to the Internet
Step 2: Connect your network device to your Gateway
Step 3: Configure your Gateway
Before you begin, if you are replacing an existing Gateway, disconnect it. Remove all old
Gateway components, including the power supply. They will not work with your new
Gateway.
Step 1: Connect your Gateway
1. Remove your Gateway, Ethernet cables, and power adapter from the box.
2. Locate your high‐speed Internet (WAN) outlet. This would be the wall jack
installed previously by Verizon. Note the type of jack may be either Ethernet or
coaxial.
3. Connect your Gateway to the Internet (WAN).
a. If connecting the WAN using Ethernet, use the supplied white
Ethernet cable and plug one end into the white Ethernet WAN
port on the back of your Gateway. Plug the other end of the
cable into the high‐speed Ethernet wall jack.
b. If connecting the WAN using coaxial cable, locate a coaxial cable
and connect one end to the coax port on the back of your
Gateway. Connect the other end of the coaxial cable to a coax
wall jack.
Tighten the coaxial cables by hand until snug. The cables should
not require a wrench.
4. Plug the power cord into the power port on the back of your Gateway and then
into a power outlet. The Gateway automatically turns on as soon as power is
plugged in.
Page 7
IMPORTANT: Wait until the Power/Internet light on the front of the Gateway
stops flashing and is solid white. If after several minutes it is still not solidly lit,
check the troubleshooting steps in the Troubleshooting section of the user guide.
Step 2: Connect Your Device to your Gateway
If connecting a device using wired Ethernet (preferred for initial setup):
•
Plug one end of the supplied yellow Ethernet cable into one of the four yellow
Ethernet ports in the back of your Gateway.
•
Plug the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port of your
network device.
If connecting a wireless device using the wireless network:
•
Access the Wi‐Fi setting on your wireless device, then select your new Gateway
using the wireless network name (ESSID) shown on the sticker located on the side of
your Gateway.
•
Enter the wireless password (WPA2 key) also shown on the sticker.
Step 3: Configure your Gateway
1. Open a web browser on the device connected to your Gateway network.
2. In the browser address field (URL), enter: myfiosgateway.com, then press the
Enter key on your keyboard.
Alternately, you can enter: http://192.168.1.1
Page 8
The first time you access your Gateway, an Easy Setup Wizard displays to help
step you through the setup process.
3. Click the Get Started button. The Gateway Login screen displays.
4. In the Admin Password field, enter the password that is printed next to the
Administrator Password on the label on the side of your Gateway.
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5. Click Next. The Personalize your Gateway screen displays.
For your protection, your Gateway is pre‐set at the factory to use WPA2 (Wi‐Fi
Protected Access) encryption for your wireless network. This is the best setting
for most users and provides maximum security.
If you have an old wireless device that does not support WPA2, click the Change
button below the Lock icon. This allows you to change the security type to the
backwards‐compatible the older, less secure WPA2/WPA mixed mode or WEP
encryption, or you can disable wireless security entirely by toggling the WEP
option on, then off.
WARNING: WEP provides a low level of security and is not recommended. The
WEP security setting will drop your Gateway’s wireless speed performance from
a maximum data rate of 450 Mbps to a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps.
Page 10
6. Click Next to continue and save the Admin and Wi‐Fi changes to your Gateway.
IMPORTANT: If you are on a Wi‐Fi device when setting up your Gateway, you
will be disconnected from the Wi‐Fi network when you change the Wi‐Fi name
or Wi‐Fi password. When this occurs, your Gateway will detect this situation and
prompt you to reconnect using the new settings.
7. Save your settings. Once you have personalized your Gateway settings, you will
be prompted to save a record of these settings in case you forget them. You
have the option to print or save them to a file and save the file on your device.
8. Click Next to continue. Your Gateway verifies the final settings and displays that
it is successfully connected to the Internet and is ready for use.
Upon the successful completion of setup, the Main screen of the Gateway displays. Your
Gateway is now configured. You can change any of the Gateway settings after this initial log
in.
If your Gateway is subsequently reset to the factory default settings, the settings printed on
the label will again be in effect.
If your Gateway fails to connect, follow the troubleshooting steps in the Troubleshooting
section of this guide.
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Computer Network Configuration
Each network interface on your computer should either automatically obtain an IP address
from the upstream Network DHCP server (default configuration) or be manually configured
with a statically defined IP address and DNS address. We recommend leaving this setting as
is.
Configuring Dynamic IP Addressing
¾ To configure a computer to use dynamic IP addressing:
Windows 7
1. In the Control Panel, locate Network and Internet, then select View Network
Status and Tasks.
2. In the View your active networks – Connect or disconnect section, click Local
Area Connection in the Connections field. The Local Area Connection Status
window displays.
3. Click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties window displays.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click Properties. The
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window displays.
5. Click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
6. Click the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button, then click OK.
7. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click OK to save the settings.
8. To configure Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) to use dynamic IP addressing,
repeat step 1 to 7. However for step 3, select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) in the Properties option.
Macintosh OS X
1. Click the Apple icon in the top left corner of the desktop. A menu displays.
2. Select System Preferences. The System Preferences window displays.
3. Click Network.
4. Verify that Ethernet, located in the list on the left, is highlighted and displays
Connected.
5. Click Assist Me.
6. Follow the instructions in the Network Diagnostics Assistant.
Page 12
Connecting Other Computers and Network Devices
You can connect your Gateway to other computers or set top boxes using an Ethernet cable,
wireless connection (Wi‐Fi), or coaxial cable.
Ethernet
1. Plug one end of an Ethernet cable into one of the open yellow Ethernet ports on
the back of your Gateway.
2. Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into an Ethernet port on the computer.
3. Repeat these steps for each computer to be connected to your Gateway using
Ethernet. You can connect up to four.
Wireless using WPS
Wi‐Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is an easier way for many devices to set up a secure
wireless network connection. Instead of manually entering passwords or multiple
keys on each wireless client, such as a laptop, printer, or external hard drive, your
Gateway creates a secure wireless network.
In most cases, this only requires the pressing of a few buttons – one on your
Gateway and one on the wireless client. This could be either a built‐in button or one
on a compatible wireless adapter/card, or a virtual button in software. Once
completed, this allows wireless clients to join your wireless network.
To initialize the WPS process, you can either press and release the WPS button
located on the front of your Gateway or use the GUI and press the on‐screen button.
If you press the WPS button on your Gateway and change your mind, you can cancel
the WPS process by pressing the button a second time.
You can easily add wireless devices to your wireless network using the WPS option if
your wireless device supports the WPS feature.
To access WPS using the user interface:
1. From the Main menu, select Wireless Settings, then select Wi‐Fi Protected
Setup (WPS).
Page 13
2. Enable the protected setup by moving the selector to On.
3. Use one of the following methods:

If your wireless client device has a WPS button, press the WPS button on
your Gateway, then click the WPS button on your wireless client to start the
WPS registration process.

If your client device has a WPS PIN, locate the PIN printed on the client’s
label or in the client documentation.
Enter the PIN number in the Client WPS PIN field. The Client WPS PIN field is
located in the section B PIN Enrollment on the user interface.
Click Register.
4. After initializing WPS on your Gateway, you have two minutes to press the WPS
button on the client device before the WPS session times out.
When the WPS button on your Gateway is pressed, the Wireless light on the
front of your Gateway begins flashing white. The flashing continues until WPS
pairing to the client device completes successfully. At this time, the Wireless
light turns solid white.
If WPS fails to establish a connection to a wireless client device within two
minutes, the Wireless light on your Gateway flashes red for two minutes to
indicate the WPS pairing process was unsuccessful. After flashing red, the light
returns to solid white to indicate that Wi‐Fi is on.
Page 14
Wireless using Manual Configuration
1. Verify each device that you are connecting wirelessly (using Wi‐Fi) has a built‐in
wireless or external wireless adapter.
2. Open the device’s wireless settings application.
3. Select your Gateway’s wireless network name (SSID) from the device’s list of
discovered wireless networks.
4. Enter your Gateway’s wireless password (WPA2 key) into the device’s wireless
settings. Your Gateway’s default wireless network name and wireless password
are located are on the sticker on the side of your Gateway.
5. Verify the changes were implemented by using the device’s web browser to
access a site on the Internet.
6. Repeat these steps for every device that you are wirelessly connecting to your
Gateway.
Coaxial
1. Verify all coax devices are turned off.
2. Disconnect any adapter currently connected to the coaxial wall jack in the room
where your Gateway is located.
3. Connect one end of the coaxial cable to the coaxial wall jack and the other end
to the Coax port on your network device.
4. Power up the network device.
Main Screen
When you log into your Gateway, the page displays showing the Main navigation menu at
the top of the page and your Gateway’s Status, including Quick Links, My Network, and
Verizon Zone display in the body of the page.
Page 15
Menu
The Main menu contains links to the following configuration options and chapters:
•
Wireless Settings – Chapter 3
•
My Network – Chapter 5
•
Firewall Settings – Chapter 6
•
Parental Controls – Chapter 7
•
Advanced – Chapter 8
•
System Monitoring – Chapter 9
Page 16
Status
This section displays the status of your Gateway’s local network (LAN) and Internet
connection (WAN).
Broadband Connection
Broadband Connection displays the state of the broadband connection:
•
Broadband interface: Ethernet or Coax
•
Connected status: Connected or No Connection
•
Connection type: DHCP or Static
•
WAN IP address: Address of the broadband connection
Quick Links
Quick Links contain links to frequently accessed documentation, such as User Guide, Quick
Setup Wizard, and Verizon Help, and links to settings, such as Change Wireless Settings,
Change Admin Password, and Port Forwarding, as well as Logout to logout of your
Gateway’s GUI.
My Network
My Network displays the connection type, IP address, and status of all devices that have
accessed or are currently connected to the network.
The icon associated with the device displays to signify the device is active or shaded gray to
indicate the device has not been active for several minutes. You can view the individual
settings of each device by clicking its icon.
Verizon Zone
The Verizon Zone contains links to various Verizon web sites and other informational links.
Page 17
Chapter 3
Wireless Settings
Wireless networking enables you to free yourself from wires and plugs, making your devices
more accessible and easier to use. You can create a wireless network, including accessing
and configuring wireless security options.
Overview
Your Gateway provides you with wireless connectivity using the 802.11b, g, n, or ac
standards. These are the most common wireless standards.
802.11b has a maximum data rate of 11 Mbps, 802.11g has a maximum data rate of 54
Mbps, 802.11n has a maximum data rate of 450 Mbps, and 802.11ac has a maximum data
rate of 1300 Mbps.
802.11b and g standards operate in the 2.4 GHz range. 802.11n operates in both the 2.4 GHz
and 5 GHz ranges. 802.11ac operates in the 5 GHz range.
Note: 802.11 b is a legacy mode and is not recommended. Even one 802.11b device
connected to the network will slow your entire wireless network.
The wireless service and wireless security are activated by default. The level of security is
preset to WPA2 encryption using a unique default WPA2 key (also referred to as a
passphrase or password) pre‐configured at the factory. This information is displayed on a
sticker located on the side of your Gateway.
Your Gateway integrates multiple layers of security. These include Wired Equivalent Privacy
(WEP), Wi‐Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2), and firewall.
Page 18
Wireless Status
Use the Wireless Status feature to view the status of your Gateway’s wireless network.
¾ To view the status:
1. Access the Main page. You can quickly view your Gateway’s wireless status in
the My Network column. This includes all devices that have recently accessed or
are currently connected to the network.
2. Select the Wireless Settings icon. The Wireless Status page displays additional
wireless details.
Page 19
3. On the Wireless Status page for either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz, the following
information displays:

Radio Enabled – displays whether the wireless radio is active.

SSID – displays the SSID (Service Set Identifier) shared among all devices on a
wireless network. The SSID is the network name. All devices must use the
same SSID.

Channel – displays the channel the wireless connection is currently using.

Security Enabled – displays the type of security active on the wireless
connection as well as the security encryption key.

SSID Broadcast – displays whether your Gateway is broadcasting its SSID. If
activated, the SSID of your Gateway wireless network is broadcast wirelessly.
If not activated, the SSID is hidden and the wireless clients must be manually
configured to use the SSID.

MAC Authentication – displays whether your Gateway is using MAC (Media
Access Control) address authentication to allow wireless devices to join the
network.

Wireless Mode – displays the types of wireless device that can join the
network.
Page 20

WMM – displays whether WMM is enabled on your Gateway.

Packets Received/Sent – displays the number of packets received and sent
since the wireless capability was activated.
Basic Security Settings
You can configure the basic security settings for your Gateway’s wireless network.
Note: Your Gateway’s recommended wireless security encryption is set to WPA2. This is the
factory default.
This section explains how to activate WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) wireless security. WEP
is a significantly less robust security compared to WPA or WPA2 and is not recommended.
To set up WPA2 wireless security, refer to the WPA2 section.
¾ To configure basic security to WEP:
1. On the Wireless Settings page, select Basic Security Settings.
Page 21
2. To activate the wireless radio, click the On radio button.
3. If desired, enter a new name for the wireless network in the SSID field or leave
the default name that displays automatically.
4. Select the channel you want the wireless radio to use to communicate or accept
the default channel, then select the Keep my channel selection during power
cycle check box to save your channel selection when your Gateway is rebooted.
5. To active WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) security, click the WEP radio button.
6. Select a WEP security level as 64/40 bit or 128/104 bit.
7. Enter the key code. If using a HEX key, each character must be a letter from A to
F or a number from 0 to 9. If the key is ASCII, each character can be either any
ASCII or alphanumeric character.
If using 64/40 bit, enter 10 HEX or 5 ASCII/alphanumeric characters. If 128/104,
enter 26 HEX or 5 ASCII/alphanumeric characters.
8. Be sure to write down the wireless settings for future use. Other wireless
devices that will be connected to your Gateway must be configured to use these
settings to join your Gateway’s wireless network.
9. Click Apply to save changes.
Page 22
Advanced Security Settings
You can change your advanced wireless security settings, such as configuring wireless
encryption to prevent unauthorized access or damage to your network devices; disable your
SSID broadcast to secure your wireless traffic; stop your Gateway from broadcasting your
SSID; set Wireless MAC Authentication to limit access to specific wireless devices; and
change the wireless mode to limit or allow access to your wireless network based on the
type of technology as well as other advanced wireless options.
¾ To modify the security settings for either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz:
1. In the Wireless Settings page, select Advanced Security Settings.
Page 23
Level 1: Securing your Network
In the Level 1 section, select the type of wireless security. Depending on your selection, one
of the following pages displays.
WEP
If WEP was selected, the WEP Settings page displays.
¾ To set the WEP security:
1. In the Network Authentication field, select the authentication level as Open
System Authentication, Shared Key Authentication or Both.
2. In the WEP Keys section, activate the encryption key be entering the key name
in the Encryption Key column. If HEX, the key must be hexadecimal digits. If
ASCII, any characters can be used.
3. Specify the length of key 1 by selecting 64/40 bit or 128/104 bit in the Key
Length field and HEX or ASCII in the Entry Method field.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
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WPA
If WPA (Wi‐Fi Protected Access) was selected, the WPA Key page displays. You can review
the User Guidance on Password Selection section.
¾ To set the WPA security:
1. Enter the Pre‐Shared Key as a wireless password or WPA key.
2. To activate the group key update interval, select the Group Key Update Interval
check box and set the interval time in seconds.
3. Click Apply to save the changes.
WPA2
If WPA2 (Wi‐Fi Protected Access II) was selected, the WPA2 page displays. WPA2 is the
default wireless security protocol. You can review the User Guidance on Password Selection
section.
¾ To set the WPA2 security:
1. Enter the Pre‐Shared Key.
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2. Select the encryption algorithm as TKIP and AES or AES.
3. To activate the group key update interval, select the Group Key Update Interval
check box and set the interval time in seconds.
4. Click Apply to save the changes.
Level 2: SSID Broadcast
You can configure your Gateway’s SSID broadcast capabilities to allow or disallow wireless
devices from automatically using a broadcast SSID name to detect your Gateway wireless
network.
¾ To enable or disable SSID broadcast:
1. In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 2 section.
2. Click the 2.4 GHz SSID Broadcast or 5 GHz SSID Broadcast link for the wireless
network you wish to modify. The following example uses the 2.4 GHz network.
The display configuration looks basically the same for the 5 GHz network.
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3. To enable SSID broadcasting, click the Enable radio button. SSID broadcast is
enabled by default. The SSID of the wireless network will be broadcast to all
wireless devices.
4. To disable SSID broadcasting, click the Disable radio button. The public SSID
broadcast will be hidden from all wireless devices. You will need to manually
configure additional wireless devices to join the wireless network.
5. Click Apply to save the changes.
Level 3: Limit Access
You can configure your Gateway to limit access to your wireless network allowing access
only to those devices with specific MAC addresses or based on the type of wireless
technology used.
¾ To limit access:
1. In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 3 section.
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2. To allow only devices with specific MAC addresses, click the Wireless MAC
Authentication link. The Wireless MAC Authentication page displays. For
additional details, refer to the Wireless MAC Authentication section.
3. To limit access based on the type of technology, click the 802.11 b/g/n/ac Mode
link. The 802.11 b/g/n/ac Mode page displays. For additional details, refer to the
802.11 b/g/n/ac Mode section.
4. To access other advanced wireless options, click the Other Advanced Wireless
Options link. The Other Advanced Wireless Options page displays. For additional
details, refer to the Other Advanced Wireless Options section.
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Wireless MAC Authentication
You can allow or deny access to your wireless network by specifying devices with specific
MAC addresses.
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¾ To set Wireless MAC Authentication:
1. On the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 3 section and click the Wireless
MAC Authentication link. The Wireless MAC Authentication page displays.
2. To enable access control, select the Enable Access List check box.
3. Select either:

Accept all devices listed below – allows only the listed devices to access the
wireless network.
WARNING: This will block wireless network access for all devices not in the
list. Only devices in the list will be able to connect to the wireless network.

Deny all devices listed below – denies access to the listed devices. All other
wireless devices will be able to access the wireless network if they use the
correct wireless password.
4. Enter the MAC address of a device, then click Add.
5. Repeat step 2 to add additional devices, as needed.
6. To remove a specific device’s MAC address, click the Remove button next to the
specific MAC address.
7. When all changes are complete, click Apply to save changes.
802.11 Mode
From the 802.11 Mode page, you can limit the wireless access to your network by selecting
the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless communication standard (mode) best suited or compatible
with the devices you allow access to your wireless network.
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¾ To select the 802.11 Mode:
1. On the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 3 section and click the 802.11
Mode link. The 802.11 Mode page displays.
2. Select the 2.4 GHz Wireless Mode as follows:

Compatibility – This is the default mode setting, providing a good balance of
performance and compatibility with existing wireless devices. 802.11b, g,
and n devices can connect.

Legacy – For older wireless devices. Only 802.11b and g devices can connect.
802.11b (legacy mode) will cause your wireless network to slow and is not
recommended.

Performance – For newer wireless 802.11n devices only. No other devices
can be used.
3. Select the 5 GHz Wireless Mode as follows:

N and AC Mode – This is the default setting. Both 802.11n and 802.11ac are
available on the 5 GHz frequencies.

N Only Mode – The 5 GHz frequencies are available to 802.11n devices.
802.11ac is not enabled.

AC Only Mode – This provides maximum performance. 802.11ac devices will
have exclusive use of the 5 GHz frequencies and 802.11n devices will not be
able to connect at 5 GHz.
4. Click Apply to save the changes.
Other Advanced Wireless Options
You can view additional wireless options.
¾ To view the options:
1. In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 3 section and click Other
Advanced Wireless Options link. A warning message displays.
2. Click OK. The Other Advanced Wireless Options page displays.
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3. View the following options:
Caution! These settings should only be configured by experienced network
technicians. Changing the settings could adversely affect the operation of your
Gateway and your local network.

Transmission Rate – displays status as Auto

Transmit Power – adjusts the power of the wireless signal

CTS (Clear to Send) Protection Mode – allows mixed 802.11b/g/n/ac
networks to operate at maximum efficiency

CTS Protection Type – displays cts, which is only for mixed 802.11b/g/n/ac
networks or rts‐cts, which is for 802.11a/b/g networks

Frame Burst – Max Number – allows packet bursting, which increases
overall network speed

Frame Burst – Burst Time – indicates the burst time of the frame bursts

Beacon Interval – displays the time period of the beacon interval

DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval – provides a countdown
mechanism, informing wireless network clients of the next window for
listening to broadcast and multicast messages

Fragmentation Threshold – increases the reliability of frame transmissions
on the wireless network

RTS Threshold – controls the size of the data packet that the low level RF
protocol issues to an RTS packet

MSDU Aggregation – enables or disables MSDU aggregation

MPDU Aggregation – enables or disables MPDU aggregation
4. To access the WMM settings, click the WMM Settings link.
5. Click Apply to save changes.
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WMM Settings
You can prioritize the types of data transmitted over the wireless network using the
advanced WMM settings.
Wireless QoS (WMM) can improve the quality of service (QoS) for voice, video, and audio
streaming over Wi‐Fi by prioritizing these data streams.
WMM Power Save can improve battery life on mobile Wi‐Fi devices such as smart phones
and tablets by fine‐tuning power consumption.
WMM (Wi‐Fi Multimedia) QoS and Power Save require a wireless client device which also
supports WMM.
¾ To set the options:
1. In the Advanced Wireless Options page, click WMM Settings link. A warning
message displays.
2. Click Yes. The WMM Settings page displays.
3. To enable Wireless QoS (WMM), select the Enabled check box.
4. To enable WMM Power Save, enable Wireless QoS (WMM) first, then enable
WMM Power Save by selecting the Enabled check box.
5. Click Apply to save changes.
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Chapter 4
Configuring My Network Settings
You can configure the basic network settings for your Gateway’s network.
Caution! The settings described in this chapter should only be configured by experienced
network technicians. Changes could adversely affect the operation of your Gateway and
your local network.
Accessing My Network Settings
My Network allows you to view and manage your network connections and devices. You can
block websites and Internet services, set port forwarding, view device details, and rename
devices.
¾ To view your network connections:
1. On the Main page, select the My Network icon. The My Network page opens
with our current status displayed.
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Using My Network Settings
You can access and configure common network parameters:
•
Website Blocking
To block specific websites, click Website Blocking. The Parental Control page
displays.
For additional information about blocking websites, refer to Chapter 7 Using
Parental Controls.
•
Block Internet Services
Internet services blocking prevents a device on your network from accessing specific
services, such as receiving email or downloading files from FTP sites.
Block Internet services by locating the device, then clicking Block Internet Services.
The Access Control page displays.
For additional information on blocking Internet services, refer to the Access Control
section in Chapter 6 Configuring System Settings.
•
Port Forwarding
Port Forwarding allows your network to be exposed to the Internet in specific
limited and controlled ways. For example, you could allow specific applications, such
as gaming, voice, and chat, to access servers in the local network.
To access the Port Forwarding page, click Port Forwarding.
For additional information, refer to the Port Forwarding section in Chapter 6
Configuring System Settings.
•
View Device Details
Click View Device Details to display the Device Information page and view the
selected device’s information, such as IP Address, MAC address, Network
Connection, Lease Type, Port Forwarding Services, and Windows Shared Folder as
well as the Ping Test option. You can also click the device’s icon in the Main page to
display the Device Information page.
•
Rename this Device
To change the name of a specific device, click Rename this Device. The Rename
Device page displays.
If desired, enter the new device name and/or select a different icon. Click Apply to
save changes. The My Network page will open with the new name and icon
displayed.
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Chapter 5
Using Network Connections
Your Gateway supports various local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN), or
Internet connections using Ethernet or coaxial cables. You can configure aspects of the
network and Internet connections as well as create new connections.
Caution! The settings described in this chapter should only be configured by experienced
network technicians. Changes could adversely affect the operation of your Gateway and
your local network.
Accessing Network Connections
You can access your network connections and view the connections by connection type.
¾ To access the network connections:
1. Select My Network, then select Network Connections.
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2. To display all connection entries, click the Advanced button.
3. To select a specific network connection, click the hyperlinked name. The
following sections detail the types of network connections that you can view.
Network (Home/Office) Connection
You can view the properties of your local network. This connection is used to combine
several network devices under one virtual network. For example, you can create a
home/office network connection for Ethernet and other network devices.
Note: When a network connection is disabled, the formerly underlying devices connected to
it will not be able to obtain a new DHCP address from that Gateway network interface.
¾ To view the connection:
1. On the Network Connections page, click the Network (Home/Office) connection
link. The Network (Home/Office) Properties page displays.
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2. To disable an active network connection, click Disable.
3. To rename a network connection, enter the new network name in the Name
field.
4. Click Apply to save the changes.
Configuring the Home/Office Network
¾ To configure a network connection:
1. In the Network (Home/Office) Properties page, click Settings. The configuration
page displays.
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2. Configure the following sections, as needed.
General
In the General section, verify the following information:

Status – displays the connection status of the network

Network – displays the type of network connection

Connection Type – displays the type of connection

Physical Address – displays the physical address of the network card used
for the network

MTU – specifies the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) specifies the largest
packet size permitted for Internet transmissions:
⎯ Automatic – sets the MTU at 1500
⎯ Automatic by DHCP – sets the MTU according to the DHCP connection
⎯ Manual – allows you to manually set the MTU
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Internet Protocol
In the Internet Protocol section, specify one of the following:

Obtain an IP Address Automatically – the network connection is required by
Verizon to obtain an IP address automatically (default). The DHCP server
assigning the IP address also assigns a subnet mask address. The subnet
mask address can be overridden by entering a different subnet mask address
provided by Verizon or experienced network technician.

Use the Following IP Address – the network connection uses a permanent or
static IP address and subnet mask address, provided by Verizon or
experienced network technician.

Use the Following IP Address ‐ the network connection uses a permanent or
static IP address, then the IP address and subnet mask address.
Bridge
In the Bridge section of the Configure Network (Home/Office), you can configure the
various LAN interfaces. By default, the Ethernet, Coax, and Wireless Access Point
connections are activated.
Caution! Do not change these settings unless specifically instructed to by Verizon.
Changes could adversely affect the operation of your Gateway and your local
network.
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Verify the following information:

Status – displays the connection status of a specific device.

STP – enables Spanning Tree Protocol on the device. This protocol provides a
path redundancy while preventing undesirable communication loops in the
network.

Action – contains an icon that, when clicked, generates the next lower‐level
configuration page for the specific network connection or network device.
For example, when you click the Action icon, you can configure the DNS server in
the lower‐level network connection properties settings for the Broadband
Connection (Ethernet/Coax) network.
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In addition, the DHCP and Routing actions listed below are examples of the actions
that can be configured for the Broadband Connection (Ethernet/Coax) and Network
(Home/Office) networks.
DNS Server
The DNS (Domain Name System) is the naming system method by which websites or
domain names are translated into IP addresses.
To configure your Gateway’s Broadband Connection (Ethernet/Coax) network to use
a specific DNS server, refer to the DNS Server section of the Properties page.
To manually configure a DNS server using the DNS addresses provided by Verizon:
1. Specify the following DNS Server addresses: the Primary and Secondary DNS
server addresses.
2. Click Apply to save the changes.
DHCP Server
The IP Address Distribution section of the Properties settings is used to configure
your Gateway’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server parameters.
Once enabled and configure, the DHCP server automatically assigns IP addresses to
any network devices which are set to obtain their IP address dynamically.
If DHCP Server is enabled on your Gateway, configure the network devices as DHCP
Clients. There are 2 basic options in this section: Disabled and DHCP Server.
To set up the Gateway’s network bridge to function as a DHCP server:
1. In the IP Address Distribution section, select the DHCP server. Once enabled,
the DHCP server provides automatic IP assignments (also referred to as IP leases)
based on the preset IP range defined below.
a. Start IP Address – Enter the first IP address in the IP range that the Gateway
will automatically begin assigning IP addresses from. Since your Gateway’s IP
address is 192.168.1.1, the default Start IP Address is 192.168.1.2.
b. End IP Address – Enter the last IP address in the IP range that the Gateway
will automatically stop the IP address allocation at. The maximum end IP
address range that can be entered is 192.168.1.254.
2. If Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is being used, enter the WINS server
address.
3. In the Lease Time in Minutes field, enter the amount of time a network device is
allowed to connect to the Gateway with its currently issued dynamic IP address.
4. To have the Gateway automatically assign a host name to network devices,
select the Provide Host Name if Not Specified by Client check box.
5. Click Apply to save changes.
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Routing
You can configure your Gateway to use static or dynamic routing.
•
Static routing – specifies a fixed routing path to neighboring destinations based on
predetermined metrics.
•
Dynamic routing – automatically adjusts how packets travel on the network. The
path determination is based on network/device reachability and status of network
being traveled.
To configure routing:
1. In the Device Metric field, enter a device metric.
The device metric is a value used by your Gateway to determine whether one
route is superior to another, based on parameters, such as bandwidth and delay
time.
2. In the Routing Table section, click Add New Route to display and modify the
new route configuration page.
Complete Network Connection Configuration Updates
•
To save your changes, click Apply.
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Ethernet/Coax Connection
An Ethernet connection connects computers to your Gateway using Ethernet cables. The
connections are either direct or use network hubs and switches.
A Coax connection connects devices, such as set‐top boxes, to your Gateway using a coaxial
cable.
Note: If disabling the connection, you must reboot your Gateway for the change to take
effect.
¾ To view the connection:
1. In the Network Connections page, click the Broadband Connection
(Ethernet/Coax) link.
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2. To rename the network connection, enter the new name in the Name field.
3. Click Apply to save changes.
Configuring the Ethernet/Coax Connection
¾ To configure the connection:
1. In the Broadband Connection (Ethernet/Coax) Properties page, click Settings.
The configuration page displays.
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2. Configure the following settings, as needed.
General
Verify the following information:

Status – displays the connection status of the network

Network – displays the type of network connection

Connection Type – displays the type of connection

Physical Address – displays the physical address of the network card used
for the network

MTU – specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmissions:
⎯ Automatic – set the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) at 1500
⎯ Automatic by DHCP – sets the MTU according to the DHCP connection
⎯ Manual – allows you to manually set the MTU
Coax Link
1. To set the Channel, select the coax link channel as 1 to 3.
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2. Select the On or Off radio button in the Auto Detection field.
3. To set privacy, select the Enabled check box. This causes all devices connected
to the coaxial cable to use the same password. This is recommended.
4. To set the password, enter the Coax Link password in the Password field.
5. To set the CM ratio, select the CM ratio in drop down.
6. To enable or disable the Coax link, click Disable or Enable.
7. To view the devices connected using the coaxial cable, click the Go to WAN Coax
Stats link.
HW Switch Ports
¾ To generate the Port Settings page and set the HW Switch Ports:
1. In the HW Switch Ports section, verify the connection status of the 4 Ethernet
ports and 1 coax port.
2. To edit network traffic policies, click the Action icon.
Complete all Ethernet/Coax Connection Configuration Updates
¾ To save your changes:
1. Click Apply.
Wireless Access Point Connection
A Wireless Access Point network connection allows wireless devices to connect to the local
area network (LAN) using the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz Wi‐Fi network.
Note: Once disabled, all wireless devices connected to that wireless network will be
disconnected from the LAN network and Internet.
¾ To view the connection:
1. In the Network Connections page, click Advanced.
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2. Click 5 GHz Wireless Access Point 1 or 2.4 GHz Wireless Access Point 2.
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3. To disable the connection, click Disable.
4. To rename the connection, enter a name in the Name field.
5. Click Apply to save the changes.
6. Reboot your Gateway.
Configuring the Wireless Access Point Properties
¾ To configure the connection:
1. In the Wireless Access Point Properties page, click Settings. The configuration
page displays.
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2. Verify the following information:

Status – displays the connection status of the network

Network – displays the type of network connection

Connection Type – displays the type of connection

Physical Address – displays the physical address of the network card used
for the network

MTU – specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmissions:
⎯ Automatic – set the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) at 1500
⎯ Automatic by DHCP – sets the MTU according to the DHCP connection
⎯ Manual – allows you to manually set the MTU
3. Click Apply to save changes.
Broadband Ethernet/Coax Connection
A Broadband Ethernet connection connects computers to your Gateway using Ethernet
cables. The connections are either direct or use network hubs and switches.
A Coax connection connects devices, such as set‐top boxes, to your Gateway using a coaxial
cable.
Note: If disabling the connection, you must reboot your Gateway for the change to take
effect.
¾ To view the connection:
1. In the Network Connections page, click the Broadband Connection
(Ethernet/Coax) link.
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2. To rename the network connection, enter the new name in the Name field.
3. Click Apply to save changes.
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Configuring the Ethernet/Coax Connection
¾ To configure the connection:
1. In the Broadband Connection (Ethernet/Coax) Properties page, click Settings.
The configuration page displays.
2. Configure the following settings, as needed.
General
Verify the following information:

Status – displays the connection status of the network

Network – displays the type of network connection

Connection Type – displays the type of connection

Physical Address – displays the physical address of the network card used
for the network

No IP Address – the connection has no IP address. This is useful if the
connection operates under a bridge.

Obtain an IP Address Automatically – the network connection is required by
Verizon to obtain an IP address automatically. The server assigning the IP
address also assigns a subnet mask address, which can be overridden by
entering another subnet mask address.
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Use the Following IP Address ‐ the network connection uses a permanent or
static IP address, then the IP address and subnet mask address.
2. To override the subnet mask, select the Override Subnet Mask check box, then
enter the new subnet mask.
Routing Mode
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Complete all Ethernet/Coax Connection Configuration Updates
¾ To save your changes:
1. Click Apply.
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Chapter 6
Configuring Security Settings
Your Gateway’s security suite includes comprehensive and robust security services, such as
stateful packet inspection, firewall security, user authentication protocols, and password
protection mechanisms. These features help protect your computers from security threats
on the Internet.
This chapter covers the following security features:
•
Firewall – select the security level for the firewall
•
Access Control – restrict access from the local network to the Internet
•
Port Forwarding – enable access from the Internet to specific services provided by
computers on the local network
•
Port Triggering – define port triggering entries to dynamically open the firewall for
specific protocols or ports
•
Remote Administration – enable remote configuration of your Gateway from any
Internet‐accessible computer
•
Static NAT – allow multiple static NAT IP addresses to be designated to devices on
the network
•
Security Log – view and configure the security log
Firewall
The firewall is the cornerstone of the security suite for your Gateway. It has been exclusively
tailored to the needs of the residential or office user and is pre‐configured to provide
optimum security.
The firewall provides both the security and flexibility home and office users seek. It provides
a managed, professional level of network security while enabling the safe use of interactive
applications, such as Internet gaming and video conferencing.
Additional features, including surfing restrictions and access control, can also be configured
locally through the user interface or remotely by a service provider.
The firewall regulates the flow of data between the local network and the Internet. Both
incoming and outgoing data are inspected, then either accepted and allowed to pass
through your Gateway or rejected and barred from passing through your Gateway,
according to a flexible and configurable set of rules. These rules are designed to prevent
unwanted intrusions from the outside, while allowing local network users access to Internet
services.
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The firewall rules specify the type of services on the Internet that are accessible from the
local network and types of services in the local network that are accessible from the
Internet.
Each request for a service that the firewall receives is checked against the firewall rules to
determine whether the request should be allowed to pass through the firewall. If the
request is permitted to pass, all subsequent data associated with this request or session is
also allowed to pass, regardless of its direction.
For example, when accessing a website on the Internet, a request is sent to the Internet for
this site. When the request reaches your Gateway, the firewall identifies the request type
and origin, such as HTTP and a specific computer in the local network. Unless your Gateway
is configured to block requests of this type from this computer, the firewall allows this type
of request to pass to the Internet.
When the website is returned from the web server, the firewall associates the website with
this session and allows it to pass; regardless HTTP access from the Internet to the local
network is blocked or permitted.
It is the origin of the request, not subsequent responses to this request, which determines
whether a session can be established.
Setting Firewall Configuration
You can select a maximum, typical, or minimum security level to block, limit, or permit all
traffic. The following table shows request access for each security level.
Security Level
Internet Requests
Local Network Requests
Incoming Traffic
Outgoing Traffic
Maximum
Blocked
Limited
Typical
Blocked
Unrestricted
Minimum
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
The request access is defined as:
•
Blocked traffic – no access allowed, except as configured in Port Forwarding and
Remote Access
•
Limited – permits only commonly used services, such as email and web browsing
•
Unrestricted – permits full access of incoming traffic from the Internet and allows all
outgoing traffic, except as configured in Access Control
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Specifying General Settings for IPv4 or IPv6
¾ To set your firewall configuration:
1. Click the Firewall Settings icon. The General Settings page displays.
2. Select a security level by clicking one of the radio buttons.
Using the Minimum Security setting may expose the local network to significant
security risks, and should only be used for short periods of time to allow
temporary network access.
3. To protect the local network from a common type of hacker attack that uses
fragmented data packets to sabotage the network, select the Block IP Fragments
check box.
VPN over IPSec and some UDP‐based services make legitimate use of IP
fragments. IP fragments must be allowed to pass into the local network to use
these services.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
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Access Control
You can block individual computers on your local network from accessing specific services
on the Internet. For example, you could block one computer from accessing the Internet,
then block a second computer from transferring files using FTP as well as prohibit the
computer from receiving incoming email.
Access control incorporates a list of preset services, such as applications and common port
settings.
Allow or Restrict Services
¾ To allow or restrict services:
1. From the Firewall page, select Access Control. The Access Control page opens
with the Allows and Blocked sections displayed. The Allowed section only
displays when the firewall is set to maximum security.
2. To block a service, click Add. The Add Access Control Rule page displays.
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3. To apply the rule to:

All networked devices – select Any.

Specific devices only – select User Defined, then click Add and create a
network object.
4. In the Protocol field, select the Internet protocol to be allowed or blocked.
If the service is not included in the list, select User Defined. The Edit Service
page displays. Define the service, then click OK. The service is automatically
added to the Add Access Control Rule section.
5. Specify when the rule is active as Always or User Defined and click Add to create
the schedule.
6. Click Apply to save changes. The Access Control page displays a summary of the
new access control rule.
Disable Access Control
You can disable an access control and enable access to the service without removing the
service from the Access Control table. This can make the service available temporarily and
allow you to easily reinstate the restriction later.
•
To disable an access control, clear the check box next to the service name.
•
To reinstate the restriction, select the check box next to the service name.
•
To remove an access restriction, select the service and click Remove. The service is
removed from the Access Control table.
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Port Forwarding
You can activate port forwarding to expose the network to the Internet in a limited and
controlled manner. For example, enabling applications, such as gaming and voice, to work
from the local network as well as allowing Internet access to servers within the local
network.
¾ To create port forwarding rules:
1. From the Firewall page, select Port Forwarding. The Port Forwarding page opens
with the current rules displayed.
2. To create a new rule, select the IP address in the Select IP from Menu drop
down.
3. Select the application in the Application to Forward drop down.
4. Click Add. The rule displays in the Applied Rules section.
5. Click Apply to save changes.
Advanced Port Forwarding Rules
You can configure advanced port forwarding rules.
¾ To configure the rules:
1. In the Port Forwarding page, select Advanced.
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2. If needed, to select a port to forward communication to, select an option in the
Forward to Port list box.
3. If a single port or range of ports is selected, a text box displays. Enter the port
numbers.
4. To schedule the rule, select either Always or User Defined in the Schedule list
box.
5. Click Add. The rule displays in the Applied Rules section.
6. Click Apply to save changes.
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Port Triggering
Port triggering can be described as dynamic port forwarding. By setting port triggering rules,
inbound traffic arrives at a specific network host using ports that are different than those
used for outbound traffic. The outbound traffic triggers the ports where the inbound traffic
is directed.
For example, a gaming server is accessed using UDP protocol on port 2222. The gaming
server then responds by connecting the user using UDP on port 3333, when a gaming
session is initiated.
In this case, port triggering must be used since it conflicts with the following default firewall
settings:
•
Firewall blocks inbound traffic by default.
•
Server replies to your Gateway IP, and the connection is not sent back to the host
since it is not part of a session.
To resolve the conflict, a port triggering entry must be defined, which allows inbound traffic
on UDP port 3333 only after a network host generated traffic to UDP port 2222. This results
in your Gateway accepting the inbound traffic from the gaming server and sending it back to
the network host which originated the outgoing traffic to UDP port 2222.
¾ To configure port triggering:
1. Select Port Triggering.
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2. To add a service as an active protocol, click Add. The Edit Port Triggering Rule
page displays.
3. Enter the service name then configure its inbound and outbound trigger ports.
Click Apply to save User Defined changes. The Port Triggering page displays.
4. Click Apply again to save all changes.
Remote Administration
Caution! Enabling Remote Administration places your Gateway network at risk from outside
attacks.
You can access and control your Gateway not only from within the local network, but also
from the Internet using Remote Administration.
You can allow incoming access to the following:
•
SSH Access – used to create a command‐line session and gain access to all system
settings and parameters using a text‐based terminal.
•
Web Management – used to obtain access to your Gateway’s GUI and gain access to
all settings and parameters through a web browser. Both secure HTTPS and non‐
secure HTTP access is available.
•
Diagnostic Tools – used for troubleshooting and remote system management by a
user or Verizon.
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SSH and Web Management remote administration access may be used to modify or disable
firewall settings. Local IP addresses and other settings can also be changed, making it
difficult or impossible to access your Gateway from the local network. Remote
administration access to SSH or Web Management services should be activated only when
absolutely necessary.
Note: Encrypted remote administration is performed using a secure SSL connection and
requires a SSL certificate. When accessing your Gateway for the first time using encrypted
remote administration, a warning page opens with a certificate authentication message
displayed. This is due to your Gateway SSL certificate being self‐generated. When this
message display under that circumstance, ignore the message and continue. Even though
this message displays, the self‐generated certificate is safe and provides a secure SSL
connection.
¾ To enable remote administration:
1. Select Remote Administration.
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2. To enable access, select the check box.
3. Click Apply to save changes.
4. To remove access, clear the check box.
5. Click Apply again to save changes.
Static NAT
Static NAT allows devices located behind a firewall that is configured with private IP
addresses to appear to have public IP addresses to the Internet. This allows an internal host,
such as a web server, to have an unregistered (private) IP address and still be accessible
over the Internet.
¾ To configure static NAT:
1. Select Static NAT.
2. To create a static NAT, click Add. The Add NAT/NAPT Rule page displays.
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3. Select a source address in the Specify Address field or enter an IP address in the
text box.
4. Enter the public IP address.
5. If using port forwarding, select the Enable Port Forwarding for Static NAT check
box.
6. Click Apply to save changes.
7. Repeat these steps to add additional static IP addresses.
Security Log
You can view events that your firewall has blocked by accessing the security log. Your
Gateway reports events, such as attempts to establish inbound and outbound connections,
attempts to authenticate at an administrative interface, such as your Gateway GUI, firewall
configuration, and system start‐up.
The security log reports the following information:
•
Time – based on the date and time in your Gateway
•
Event – consists of firewall information, firewall setup, and system log
•
Event Type – describes the event that occurred, such as a fragmented packet or
parental controls.
•
Details – provide a reason the event occurred, such as a packet has been blocked
because of parental control.
You can modify the type of events that display in the security log. This does not modify the
event itself. It simply changes the information that displays in the log.
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Event Types
The security logs records the following event types:
•
Access control – a packet has been accepted/blocked due to an access control rule.
•
Advance filter rule – a packet has been accepted/blocked due to an advanced filter
rule.
•
ARP – an ARP packet has been accepted.
•
AUTH:113 request ‐ an outbound packet for AUTH protocol has been accepted (for
maximum security level).
•
Broadcast/Multicast protection – a packet with a broadcast/multicast source IP has
been blocked.
•
Default policy – a packet has been accepted/blocked according to the default policy.
•
Defragmentation failed – the fragment has been stored in memory and blocked
until all fragments have arrived and defragmentation can be performed.
•
DHCP request – your Gateway sent a DHCP request (depends on the distribution).
•
DHCP response ‐ your Gateway sent a DHCP response (depends on the distribution).
•
Echo/Chargen/Quote/Snork protection – a packet has been blocked due to
Echo/Chargen/Quote/Snork protection.
•
Firewall internal – from the firewall internal mechanism, event type is recorded and
an accompanying explanation will be added.
•
Firewall rules were changed – the rule set has been modified.
•
Firewall status changed – the firewall status changed from up to down or vice versa,
as specified in the event type description.
•
First packet in connection is not a SYN packet – a packet has been blocked due to a
TCP connection that started without a SYN packet.
•
Fragmented packet – a fragment has been rejected.
•
Fragmented packet, bad align – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, the packet was badly aligned.
•
Fragmented packet, header too big – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, the header was too big.
•
Fragmented packet, header too small – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, the header was too small.
•
Fragmented packet, no memory – a packet has been blocked because there is no
memory for fragments.
•
Fragmented packet, overlapped – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, there were overlapping fragments.
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•
Fragmented packet, packet exceeds – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, the packet exceeded.
•
Fragmented packet, packet too big – a packet has been blocked because, after
defragmentation, the packet was too big.
•
FTP port request to 3rd party is forbidden – possible bounce attack – a packet has
been blocked.
•
ICMP flood protection – a broadcast ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) flood.
•
ICMP protection – a broadcast ICMP message has been blocked.
•
ICMP redirect protection – an ICMP redirected message has been blocked.
•
ICMP replay – an ICMP replay message has been blocked.
•
Illegal packet options – the options field in the packet’s header is either illegal or
forbidden.
•
IP Version 6 – an IPv6 packet has been accepted.
•
Malformed packet: Failed parsing – a packed has been blocked because it is
malformed.
•
Maximum security enabled service – a packet has been accepted because it belongs
to a permitted service in the maximum security level.
•
Multicast IGMP connection – a multicast packet has been accepted.
•
NAT Error: Connection pool is full ‐ No connection created – a connection has not
been created because the connection pool is full.
•
NAT Error: Conflict mapping already exists – a conflict occurred because the NAT
mapping already exists, so NAT failed.
•
NAT Error: No free NAT IP – no free NAT IP, so NAT has failed.
•
NAT out failed – NAT failed for this packet.
•
Outbound Auth1X – an outbound Auth1X packet has been accepted.
•
Packet invalid in connection – an invalid connection packet has been blocked.
•
Parental control – a package has been block because of parental control.
•
Passive attack on ftp‐server: Client attempted to open Server ports – a packet has
been blocked.
•
Service – a packet has been accepted because of a certain service, as specified in the
event type.
•
Spoofing protection – a packet from the Internet with a source IP belong to the local
network has been blocked.
•
STP packet – STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) packet has been accepted/rejected.
•
SynCookies protection – a SynCookies packet has been blocked.
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•
Trusted device – a packet from a trusted device has been accepted.
•
UDP flood protection – a packed has been blocked, stopping a UDP flood.
•
User authentication – a message arrived during login time, including both successful
and failed authentication.
•
Wildcard connection hooked – debug message regarding connection.
•
Wildcard connection opened ‐ debug message regarding connection.
•
WinNuke protection – a WinNuke attack has been blocked.
¾ To view the security log:
1. Select Security Log.
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2. To modify the types of events that display in the log, click Settings.
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3. In the Accepted Events section, select the type of activities that generates a log
message:

Accepted Incoming Connections – generates a log message for each
successful attempt to establish an inbound connection to the local network.

Accepted Outgoing Connections ‐ generates a log message for each
successful attempt to establish an outbound connection to the public
network.
4. In the Blocked Events section, select the type of blocked events you want logged.
5. To log a message for each remote administration connection attempt, click the
Remote Administration Attempts check box.
6. To log the connection for handling by the firewall and application level Gateways,
click the Connection States check box.
7. Click Apply to save changes. The Security Log page displays.
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Chapter 7
Setting Parental Controls
The abundance of harmful information on the Internet poses a serious challenge for
employers and parents alike as they ask “How can I regulate what my employee or child
does on the Internet?”
With that question in mind, your Gateway’s Parental Controls were designed to allow
control of Internet access on all locally networked devices.
Activating Parental Controls
You can create a basic access policy for any computer or device on your Gateway network.
Parental controls limit Internet access to specific websites based on a schedule that you
create.
Access can be limited on specific websites or keywords embedded in a website. For example,
you can block access to the ‘www.anysite.com’ as well as block any website that has the
word ‘any’ in its site name.
¾ To limit computer access:
1. Select Parental Control.
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2. In Step 1, select the computers or device where you are limiting access in the
Networked Computer/Device list box, then click Add. The devices display in the
Selected Devices section.
3. To remove a device from the Selected Devices list box, select the device, then
click Remove. The device displays in the Networked Computer/Device list box.
4. In Step 2, click one of the following options in the Limit Access By section:

Block the following Websites and Embedded Keywords within a Website –
blocks the specified websites and websites with names contained the
specified keyword.

Allow the following Websites and Embedded Keywords within a Website –
allows the specified websites and websites with names contained the
specified keyword.

Block ALL Internet Access – will not allow the device to access the Internet.
5. Enter the name of the website or keyword, then click Add.
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6. To remove a website or keyword, select the word, then click Remove.
7. Create a schedule by selecting the days of the week when the rule will be active
or inactive.
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8. Set the time when the rule will be active or inactive, then specify the start time
and end time.
9. Create a rule name and description.
10. Click Apply to save changes.
Rule Summary
You can view the rules created for your Gateway.
•
To view the rule summary, select Rule Summary. The Rule Summary page opens
with the rule name, description, and computer or device displayed.
You can view, edit, or delete the rule.
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Chapter 8
Configuring Advanced Settings
Advanced settings cover a wide range of sophisticated configurations for your Gateway’s
firmware and network.
Caution! The settings described in this section should only be configured by experienced
network technicians. Changes could adversely affect the operation of your Gateway and
local network.
Using Advanced Settings
You can access the following settings:
¾ To access the advanced settings:
1. Select Advanced. A warning page displays, asking if you want to proceed.
2. Click Yes. The Advanced page displays.
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3. Select a topic by clicking the topic name.
Utilities
You can access the following advanced settings:
•
Diagnostics – performs diagnostic tests
•
Restore Defaults – resets your Gateway to it default settings
•
Reboot Router – restarts your Gateway
•
MAC Cloning – clones the MAC address
•
ARP Table – displays active devices with their IP and MAC addresses
•
Users – creates and manages remote users
•
Quality of Service (QoS) – contact Technical Support for detailed information
•
Local Administration – allows you to grant local SSH access
•
Remove Administration – detailed in Chapter 6 Configuring Your Network Settings
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Diagnostics
You can use diagnostics to test network connectivity.
¾ To diagnose network connectivity:
1. Select Diagnostics in the Advanced page.
2. To ping an IP address, enter the IP address or domain name in the Destination
field and click Go.
The diagnostics will display the number of pings, status, packets sent, and round
trip time.
If no diagnostic status displays, click Refresh in your web browser.
3. Click Close to exit the session.
Restore Defaults
You can restore your configuration settings to your Gateway factory default settings.
Restoring the default settings erases the current configuration, including user defined
settings and network connections. All connected DHCP client must request new IP addresses.
Your Gateway must restart.
Prior to restoring the factory defaults, you may want to save your current configuration to a
file. This allows you to reapply your current settings and parameters to the default settings,
as needed. For additional information, refer to the Configuration File section.
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Note: When restoring defaults, the setting and parameters of your Gateway are restored to
their default values. This includes the Administrator password. A user‐specified password
will no longer be valid.
¾ To restore your Gateway’s factory default settings:
1. Select Restore Defaults in the Advanced page.
2. To save your current configuration file, click Save Configuration File.
3. To restore the factory default settings, click OK.
The factory default settings are applied and your Gateway restarts. Once
complete, the Login page for the First Time Easy Setup Wizard displays.
Reboot Gateway
You can reboot your Gateway using the Reboot Router feature as well as pressing and
holding the WPS button on the front of the Gateway for at least 10 seconds.
¾ To reboot your Gateway:
1. Select Reboot Router in the Advanced page.
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2. To reboot, click OK. Your Gateway reboots. This may take up to a minute.
3. To access your Gateway user interface, refresh your web browser.
MAC Cloning
A MAC address is a hexadecimal code that identifies a device on a network. All networkable
devices have a unique MAC address.
When replacing a network device on your Gateway, you can simplify the installation process
by copying the MAC address of the existing device to your Gateway.
¾ To copy the MAC address of the existing device:
1. Select MAC Cloning in the Advanced page.
2. In the To Physical Address field, enter the MAC address of your new device.
3. To locate the MAC address, refer to the documentation from the device
manufacturer.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
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ARP Table
You can view the IP and MAC addresses of each DHCP connection.
¾ To view the addresses:
1. Select ARP Table in the Advanced page.
2. Review the IP and MAC address for each device.
3. When complete, click Close.
Users
You can view the users that can currently access your wireless network. In addition, you can
modify their login password and name as well as manage the number of unsuccessful login
attempts a user can enter before your Gateway temporarily denies all further login attempts
by that user.
¾ To view users:
1. Select Users in the Advanced page.
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2. In the Login Configuration section, enter the maximum number of unsuccessful
login attempts.
3. To edit usernames and passwords, click the Edit icon in the Action column. The
User Settings page displays.
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4. To edit the username and set a new password, as needed.
5. To add a new user, specify the following parameters:

Full Name – name of the user.

User Name – name the user enters to remotely access the home or office
network. This field is case‐sensitive.
6. To set a new Password, select the Set a new password check box. The New
Password fields display.
7. Verify the level of access for the user in the Permissions field.
8. Click Apply to save changes. The Users page opens with the user information
displayed.
9. Click Apply again to save changes and exit.
Local Administration
You can grant local access on a specific port.
¾ To grant access:
1. Select Local Administration in the Advanced page.
2. To grant access, select the check box for the specific SSH access.
3. Click Apply to save changes. Local access is granted.
4. To remove access, clear the checkbox, then click Apply. No local access is
granted.
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Remote Administration
The Remote Administration parameters are detailed in Chapter 4 Configuring Your Network
Settings.
DNS Settings
You can view and manage the DNS server host name and IP address as well as add a new
computer. The DNS server does not require configuration.
DNS Server
You can edit the host name and/or IP address, if the host was manually added to the DNS
table. If not, you can only modify the host name.
¾ To access the DNS server:
1. Select DNS Server in the Advanced page.
2. To view and add computers stored in the DNS table, click Add DNS Entry. The
Add DNS Entry page displays.
3. In the Host Name field, enter the name of the computer, then enter the IP
address and click Apply to save changes. The DNS Server page displays.
4. To edit the host name or IP address, click the Edit icon in the Action column. The
DNS Entry page displays. Edit the host name and/or IP address, then click Apply
to save changes.
5. To remove a host from the DNS table, click the Delete icon in the Action column.
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Network Settings
You can configure the following network settings:
•
Network Objects – define a group, such as a group of computers
•
UPnP – checks the validity of all UPnP services and rules
•
IGMP Proxy – enables IGMP proxy
•
Port Forwarding Rules – displays port forwarding rules
Network Objects
Network objects define a group, such as a group of computers, on your Gateway network by
MAC address, IP address, and /or host name. The defined group becomes a network object.
You can apply settings, such as configuring system rules, to all devices defined in the
network object.
For example, instead of setting the same website filtering configuration individually to five
computers one at a time, you can define the computers as a network object. Website
filtering can then be simultaneously applied to all the computers.
You can use network objects to apply security rules based on host names, instead of IP
addresses. This is useful since IP addresses change from time to time. In addition, you can
define network objects according to MAC address to make the rule application more
persistent against network configuration settings.
¾ To define a network object:
1. Select Network Objects in the Advanced page.
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2. To define a network object, click Add. The Edit Network Objects page displays.
3. In the Description field, enter a name for the network object.
4. Click Add. The Edit Item page displays.
5. Select the type of network object as IP address, IP subnet, IP range, MAC address,
host name, DHCP option, or protocol, and click Apply to save changes.
6. Repeat the above steps to create additional network objects.
7. When complete, click Apply to save changes.
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Universal Plug and Play
You can use Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) to support new devices without configuring or
rebooting your Gateway.
In addition, you can enable the automatic cleanup of invalid rules. When enabled, this
functionality verifies the validity of all UPnP services and rules every five minutes. Old and
unused UPnP defined services are removed, unless a user‐defined rule depends on it.
UPnP services are not deleted when disconnecting a computer without proper shutdown of
the UPnP applications, such as messenger. Services may often not be deleted and eventually
this leads to the exhaustion of rules and services, and no new services can be define. The
cleanup feature locates the invalid services and removes them, preventing services
exhaustion.
¾ To access this setting:
1. Select Universal Plug and Play in the Advanced page.
2. To enable UPnP and allow UPnP services to be defined on any network hosts,
select the UPnP Enabled check box.
3. To enable automatic cleanup of invalid rules, select Enable Automatic Cleanup
of Old Unused UPnP Services check box.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
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IGMP Proxy
You can configure IGMP proxy settings, as needed.
¾ To define the settings:
1. Select ICMP Proxy in the Advanced page.
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2. In the IGMP Proxy field, verify IGMP Proxy is enabled.
3. In the Querier Configuration section, define the following fields, as needed:

IGMP Version ‐ select the IGMP Proxy version as IGMP, IGMPv2, or IGMPv3.

Fast Leave ‐ activate or deactivate Fast.

Robustness ‐ select the level of robustness by entering a number greater
than or equal to 1.

Query Interval ‐ set the query interval in seconds. The interval must be
greater than or equal to 1.

Query Response Interval ‐ set the query response interval in seconds. The
interval must be greater than or equal to 1.
4. In the Client (Host) Configuration section, define the following fields, as needed:

Unsolicited Report Interval ‐ set the unsolicited report in seconds. The
interval must be between 1 and 25.

Persistent Join Interval ‐ set the persistent join interval in seconds. The
interval must be between 1 and 25.
5. Click Apply to save changes.
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Port Forwarding Rules
You can view, modify, and delete port forwarding rules.
¾ To access the rules:
1. Select Port Forwarding Rules in the Advanced page.
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2. To edit a protocol rule, click the Edit icon in the Action column. The Edit Service
page displays.
3. Modify the Service Name and Service Description, as needed.
4. To modify the current protocol, click the Edit icon in the Action column.
5. To add server ports, click Add Server Ports.
6. Click Apply to save changes.
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Routing
You can configure the following settings:
•
IPv6 – enables IPv6 support.
•
Routing – manages the routing and IP address distribution rules.
•
IP Address Distribution ‐ adds computers configured as DHCP clients to the network
IPv6 Configuration Control
You can configure IPv6 on your wireless network.
¾ To configure IPv6:
1. Select IPv6 from the Advanced page.
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2. Enable IPv6 support.
3. Obtain IPv6 DNS Server address automatically or specify the server address.
4. Specify method for assigning LAN IPv6 addresses.
5. In the Interfaces section, select the enabled interfaces.
6. Click Apply to save changes.
Routing Settings
You can view the routing and IP address distribution rules as well as add, edit, or delete the
rules.
¾ To view the rules:
1. Select Routing in the Advanced page.
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2. To add a new Gateway, click Add New Route.
3. Specify the following parameters:

Name – select the network type.

Destination ‐ enter the destination IP of the destination host, subnet
address, network address, or default route. The destination for a default
route is 0.0.0.0.

Netmask – enter the network mask. This is used in conjunction with the
destination to determine when a route is used.

Gateway – enter the IP address of your Gateway.

Metric – enter a measurement preference of the route. Typically, the lowest
metric is the most preferred route. If multiple routes exist to a specific
destination network, the route with the lowest metric is used.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
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IP Address Distribution
You can easily add computers configured as DHCP clients to the network. The DHCP server
provides a mechanism for allocating IP addresses to these hosts and for delivering network
configuration parameters to the hosts.
For example, a client (host) sends a broadcast message on the network requesting an IP
address for itself. The DHCP server then checks its list of available addresses and leases a
local IP address to the host for a specific period of time and simultaneously designates this
IP address as taken. At this point, the host is configured with an IP address for the duration
of the lease.
The host can renew an expiring lease or let it expire. If it renews a lease, the host receives
current information about network services, as it did during the original lease, allowing it to
update its network configurations to reflect any changes that occurred since the first
connection to the network.
If the host wishes to terminate a lease before its expiration, it sends a release message to
the DHCP server. This makes the IP address available for use by other hosts.
The DHCP server performs the following functions:
•
Displays a list of all DHCP host devices connected to your Gateway
•
Defines the range of IP addresses that can be allocated in the network
•
Defines the length of time the dynamic P addresses are allocated
•
Provides the above configurations for each network device and can be configured
and enabled or disabled separately for each network device
•
Assigns a static lease to a network computer to receive the same IP address each
time it connects to the network, even if this IP address is within the range of
addresses that the DHCP server may assign to other computer
•
Provides the DNS server with the host name and IP address of each computer
connected to the network
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¾ To view a summary of the services provided by the DHCP server:
1. Select IP Address Distribution in the Advanced page.
DHCP Server Settings
You can edit the DHCP server settings for a device.
¾ To edit the settings:
1. On the IP Address Distribution page, click the Edit icon in the Action column. The
DHCP Settings page opens with the device information displayed.
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2. To enable the DHCP server, select DHCP Server in the IP Address Distribution
field.
Once enabled, the DHCP server provides automatic IP assignments (IP leases)
based on the preset IP range defined below.
3. To configure the DHCP server complete the following fields:

Start IP Address – enter the first IP address that your Gateway will
automatically begin assigning IP addresses from. Since your Gateway’s
default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the default start IP address should be
192.162.1.2.

End IP Address – enter the last IP address that your Gateway will
automatically stop the IP address allocation. The maximum end IP address
range that can be entered is 192.168.1.254.

WINS Server – determines the IP address associated with a network device.

Lease Time in Minutes‐ assigns the amount of time in minutes that each
device is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server when it connects to the
network.
When the lease expires, the server determines if the computer has
disconnected from the network. If it has, the server may reassign this IP
address to a newly‐connected computer.

Provide Host Name if Not Specified by Client – when activated, your
Gateway assigns a default name to the client, if the DHCP client has no host
name.
4. Click Apply to save changes.
DHCP Connections
You can view a list of the connections currently assigned and recognized by the
DHCP server. In addition, you can add a new connection with a fixed IP address.
Note: The fixed IP address of a device is assigned to the MAC address of the
network card installed on the network computer. If this network card is replaced,
you must update the device entry in the DHCP Connections list with the MAC
address of the new network card.
¾ To view a list of computers:
1. On the IP Address page, click Connection List.
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2. To define a new Static Connection with a fixed IP address, click Add Static
Connection.
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3. Enter the host name.
4. Enter the fixed IP address to be assigned.
5. Enter the MAC address of the network interface of the computer used with this
DHCP static connection.
6. Click Apply to save changes.
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Firmware Upgrade
You can perform the following functions:
•
Firmware Upgrade – upgrades using the Internet or a local computer.
•
Firmware Restore – rollbacks your firmware to a previous version.
Firmware Upgrade
Your Gateway offers a built‐in mechanism for upgrading or restoring its firmware without
losing custom configuration and settings.
You can use either of the following methods:
•
Upgrading from the Internet – upgrades your Gateway’s firmware by remotely
downloading an updated software image file.
•
Upgrading from a local computer – use a software image file pre‐downloaded to the
computer’s disk drive for upgrades
¾ To upgrade the firmware:
1. Select Firmware Upgrade in the Advanced page.
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2. Select either Upgrade from the Internet or Upgrade from a Computer in the
Network.
Automatically Upgrade from the Internet
¾ To automatically upgrade:
1. Select from the following options in the Firmware Upgrade page:

Automatically Check for New Version and Upgrade Wireless Broadband
Gateway – enter the period of time and URL at which to receive the upgrade.
Your Gateway checks each time interval for an upgrade and, if an upgrade is
available, upgrades the firmware.

Automatically Check for New Version and Notify via Email – enter the
period of time and URL at which to receive the upgrade. Your Gateway
checks each time interval for an upgrade and, if an upgrade is available,
sends an email to the email address listed in the System Settings.

Automatically Check Disabled – Your Gateway does not automatically check
for firmware upgrades. You must manually upgrade the firmware.
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2. Click Apply to save changes.
Manually Upgrade from the Internet
¾ To manually upgrade:
1. Click the Check Now button in the Firmware Upgrade page.
2. If a new version is available, click Force Upgrade. A download process begins.
When completed, a confirmation page displays, asking whether to upgrade to
the new version.
3. Click Apply to save changes. The upgrade process begins and should require no
more than a minute to complete the process.
When the upgrade process completes, your Gateway automatically reboots. The
new firmware runs, maintaining any custom configurations and settings.
Upgrade from Local Computer
Only use files with a rmt extension when performing the firmware upgrade procedure.
¾ To upgrade from a local computer:
1. To utilize the Upgrade from a Computer in the Network option, first obtain a
valid firmware image (file) for your Gateway.
2. In the Upgrade from a Computer in the Network section of the Firmware
Upgrade page, click Browse to locate the downloaded firmware file and click
Open.
3. Click Upgrade Now to begin the update process. The Firmware Upgrade in
process page displays.
When the upgrade process completes, your Gateway automatically reboots. The
new firmware runs, maintaining any custom configuration and settings.
Firmware Restore
Firmware Restore allows you to undo changes to your Gateway and restore previous
settings. For example, you can use firmware restore if a firmware update does not fit your
needs.
¾ To restore firmware to a previous version:
1. Select Firmware Restore in the Advanced page.
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2. Click Restore Backup Firmware.
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Date and Time
You can configure the following settings:
•
Date and Time Settings – sets the time zone and enables automatic time updates.
•
Scheduler Rules – limits the activation of firewall rules to specific time periods.
Date and Time Settings
You can set the time zone and enable automatic time updates.
¾ To configure the settings:
1. Select Date and Time in the Advanced page.
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2. Select the local time zone. Your Gateway automatically detects daylight saving
times for selected time zone.
3. In the Automatic Time Update section, select the Enabled check to perform an
automatic time update.
4. Define the time server addresses by clicking Add. The Time Server Settings page
displays.
5. Enter the IP address or domain name of the time server, then click Apply to save
changes.
Scheduler Rules
Scheduler rules are used for limiting the activation of firewall rules to specific time periods.
The time periods are either for days of the week or for hours of each day based on activity
or inactivity.
¾ To define a rule:
1. Verify that the date and time of your Gateway is correct.
2. Select Scheduler Rules in the Advanced page.
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3. Click Add. The Set Rule Schedule page displays.
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4. Enter the name of the rule.
5. In the Rule Settings section, specify if the rule is active at the scheduled time or
inactive at the scheduled time.
6. Click the Add Rule Schedule. The Edit Rule Schedule page displays.
7. Select the active or inactive days of the week.
8. To define a new active or inactive hourly range, click New Hours Range Entry.
9. Enter the start and end time, then click Apply to save changes.
10. Click Apply again to save the rule schedule.
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Configuration Settings
You can configure the following configuration settings:
•
Configuration File – used for file backups and restoring configuration files
•
System Settings – configures various system and management parameters
•
Port Configuration – sets up Ethernet ports
Configuration File
You can use the Configuration File functionality to view, save, and load configuration files.
These files are used to backup and restore the current configuration of your Gateway.
Only configuration files saved on a specific Gateway can be applied to that Gateway. You
cannot transfer configuration files between Gateways.
WARNING! Manually editing a configuration file can cause your Gateway to malfunction or
become completely inoperable.
¾ To save or load the configuration file:
1. Select Configuration File.
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2. To save the current configuration to a file, click Save Configuration File. The
configuration file is saved to you web browser’s download folder.
3. To load a previously saved configuration file, click Load Configuration File.
Browse to the location of the file, then click Apply to begin the configuration
uploading process. Your Gateway will automatically restart with that
configuration.
System Settings
You can configure various system and management parameters.
¾ To configure system settings:
1. Select System Settings in the Advanced page.
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2. In the Router Status section, configure the following:

Wireless Broadband Route’s Hostname – enter the host name or URL
address of your Gateway. Both names are the same.

Local Domain – enter the local domain of the network.
3. In the Wireless Broadband Router section, configure the following by selecting
the check box:

Automatic Refresh of System Monitoring Web Pages – activates the
automatic refresh of system monitoring web pages.

Prompt for Password when Accessing via LAN – causes your Gateway to ask
for a password when trying to connect to the network.

Warn User Before Configuration Changes – activates user warnings before
network configuration changes take effect.
In the Session Lifetime field, specify the length of time required before
reentering a user name and password after your Gateway has been inactive.
In the Configure a Number of Concurrent Users field, select the number of users
that can access your Gateway at any time.
4. Select Remote Administration to configure the remote administration to your
Gateway.
5. In the Management Application Ports section, change the primary and
secondary HTTP management ports.
6. In the System Logging section, configure the following system log options:

Enable Logging – activates system logging.

Low Capacity Notification Enabled – activates low capacity notification. This
works in conjunction with the Allowed Capacity before Email Notification
and System Log Buffer Size.

Allowed Capacity before Email Notification – specify the capacity before an
email notification is sent.

System Log Buffer Size – specify the size of the system log buffer.

Remote System Notify Level – specify the type of information, such as none,
error, warning, and information, received for remote system logging.
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7. In the Security Logging section, configure the following security logging options:

Low Capacity Notification Enabled – activates low capacity notification. This
works in conjunction with the Allowed Capacity before Email Notification
and System Log Buffer Size.

Allowed Capacity before Email Notification – specify the capacity before an
email notification is sent.

System Log Buffer Size – specify the size of the system log buffer.

Remote System Notify Level – specify the type of information, such as none,
error, warning, and information, received for remote system logging.
8. In the Auto WAN Detection section, specify the DHCP timeout.
9. Click Apply to save changes.
Ethernet Port Configuration
Ethernet port configuration allows you to set up the Ethernet ports as either full‐ or half‐
duplex ports, at either 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps.
¾ To configure the ports:
1. Select Port Configuration in the Advanced page.
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2. To emulate the speed and duplex configuration of the port with which it’s
communicating, select Auto or select the port speed and duplicity.
3. Click Apply to save changes.
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Chapter 9
Monitoring your Gateway
System Monitoring displays system information, including basic settings, system log, key
network device parameters, and network traffic statistics.
Gateway Status
You can view the basic settings of your Gateway.
¾ To view the basic settings:
1. Select System Monitoring in the Main menu. The Router Status page displays.
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2. To refresh the page, click Refresh.
3. To continuously refresh the page, click Automatic Refresh On.
Advanced Status
You can view the details and status of:
•
System Logging
•
Full Status/System wide Monitoring of Connections
•
Traffic Monitoring
•
Broadband Monitoring
¾ To view the advanced status:
1. Select Advanced Status. A warning page displays.
2. Click Yes. The Advanced Status page displays.
3. To view the details of the listed monitoring options, click the link.
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System Logging
System logging provides a view of the most recent activity of your Gateway. In addition, you
can view additional logs, such as the security, advanced, firewall, WAN, DHCP, and LAN
DHCP.
¾ To view the system log:
1. In the Advanced Status page, click the System Logging link.
2. To monitor a specific feature, click the link in the System Log menu in the left
column.
3. To enable logging, select the Enable Logging check box to monitor that
functionality.
4. To update the data, click Refresh.
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Full Status/System wide Monitoring of Connections
You can view a summary of the monitored data collected for your Gateway.
¾ To view your Gateway’s full system status:
1. In the Advanced Status page, click Full Status/System wide Monitoring of
Connections.
2. To modify the connection properties, click the individual connection links.
3. To refresh the page, click Refresh.
4. To continuously refresh the page, click Automatic Refresh On.
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Traffic Monitoring
Your Gateway continually monitors traffic in the local area network and between the local
network and the Internet. You can view up to the second statistical information about data
received from and transmitted to the Internet as well as data received from and transmitted
to computers in the local network.
¾ To view the traffic monitoring data:
1. In the Advanced Status page, select Traffic Monitoring.
2. To refresh the page, click Refresh.
3. To continuously refresh the page, click Automatic Refresh On.
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Bandwidth Monitoring
You can view and monitor the recorded bandwidth usage measured in Kbps.
¾ To view the bandwidth:
1. In the Advanced Status page, select Bandwidth Monitoring.
2. To refresh the page, click Refresh.
3. To continuously refresh the page, click Automatic Refresh On.
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Chapter 10 Troubleshooting
This chapter lists solutions for issues that may be encountered while using your Gateway as
well as frequently asked questions.
Note: The advanced settings should only be configured by experienced network technicians
to avoid adversely affecting the operation of your Gateway and your local network.
Troubleshooting Tips
Accessing your Gateway if you are locked out
If your Gateway connection is lost while making configuration changes, a setting that locks
access to your Gateway’s GUI may have inadvertently been activated.
The common ways to lock access to your Gateway are:
•
Scheduler
If a schedule has been created that applies to the computer over the connection
being used, your Gateway will not accessible during the times set in the schedule.
•
Access Control
If the access control setting for the computer is set to block the computer, access to
your Gateway is denied.
To gain access, restore the default settings to your Gateway.
Restoring your Gateway’s default settings
There are two ways to restore your Gateway’s default settings. It is important to note that
after performing either procedure, all previously save settings on your Gateway will be lost.
•
Using the tip of a ballpoint pen or pencil, press and hold the Reset button on the
back of your Gateway for three seconds.
•
Access the GUI and navigate to the Advanced Settings page. Select the Restore
Defaults option. After saving your configuration, if desired, click the Restore
Defaults button. For additional details, refer to the Restore Defaults section of this
guide.
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LAN connection failure
To troubleshoot a LAN connection failure:
•
Verify your Gateway is properly installed, LAN connections are correct, and that the
Gateway and communicating network devices are all powered on.
•
Confirm that the computer and Gateway are both on the same network segment.
If unsure, let the computer get the IP address automatically by initiating the DHCP
function, then verify the computer is using an IP address within the default range of
192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254.
If the computer is not using an IP address within the correct IP range, it will not
connect to your Gateway.
•
Verify the subnet mask address is set to 255.255.255.0.
Timeout error occurs when entering the URL or IP address
Verify the following:
•
All computers are working properly.
•
IP settings are correct.
•
Gateway is on and connected properly.
•
Gateway settings are the same as the computer.
Front Lighted Indicators
Flash Speed
•
Slow flash – Two times per second
•
Fast flash – Four times per second
Power/Internet Light
•
Slow flash white
Gateway is starting
•
Solid white
Gateway is powered on and connected to the Internet
•
Slow flash red
Gateway has malfunctioned
•
Solid red
Unable to connect to the Internet
•
Fast flash red
Gateway is overheating. Please verify your Gateway is
upright and has sufficient ventilation
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Wireless Light
•
Solid white
Wi‐Fi is on
Additional Functions when pressing WPS button:
•
Slow flash white
When the WPS button is pressed, the Wireless Light
slowly flashes white, while waiting for a WPS device to
connect. This can require up to two minutes.
•
Fast flash white
When a device begins connecting to the Gateway using
WPS, the Wireless Light fast flashes white for two
seconds as establishing connection.
•
Solid white
When a device successfully completes its WPS
association to the Gateway, the Wireless Light returns to
solid white.
•
Fast flash red
If an error occurs during Wi‐Fi Protected Setup, the
Wireless Light flashes red rapidly for two minutes.
Rear Lighted Indicators
Flash Speed
•
Slow flash – Two times per second
•
Fast flash – Four times per second
WAN Ethernet
•
Unlit
Indicates no Ethernet link
•
Solid green
Indicates a network link
•
Fast flash green ‐
Indicates network activity. The traffic can be in either
direction.
LAN Ethernet – Upper LED
•
Unlit
Indicates no 1 Gbps link
•
Solid green
Indicates 1 Gbps link
•
Fast flash green
Indicates LAN activity. The traffic can be in either
direction.
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LAN Ethernet – Lower LED
•
Unlit
Indicates no 10/100 Mbps link
•
Solid green
Indicates 10/100 Mbps link
•
Fast flash green
Indicates LAN activity. The traffic can be in either
direction.
LAN MoCA
•
Unlit
Indicates no MoCA network connection to the device
•
Solid green
Indicates network link
WAN MoCA
•
Unlit
Indicates no link to the upstream MoCA device
•
Solid green
Indicates network link
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Frequently Asked Questions
I’ve run out of Ethernet ports on my Gateway. How do I add more computers or devices?
Plugging in an Ethernet hub or switch expands the number of ports on your Gateway.
•
Run a straight‐through Ethernet cable from the Uplink port of the new hub to the
Gateway.
Use a crossover cable if there is no Uplink port/switch on your hub, use a crossover
cable.
•
Remove an existing device from the yellow Ethernet port on your Gateway and use
that port.
How do I change the password on my Gateway GUI?
To change the password:
1. On the Main screen, select Advanced, then select Users.
2. In the Users page, select Admin. The User Settings page displays.
3. In the General section, change the password.
Is the wireless option on by default on my Gateway?
Yes, your Gateway’s wireless option is activated out of the box.
Is the wireless security on by default when the wireless option is activated?
Yes, with the unique WPA2 (Wi‐Fi Protected Access II) key that is printed on the sticker on
the side of your Gateway.
Which connection speeds does your Gateway support?
The Ethernet WAN Internet connection supports 100 Mbps. The LAN Ethernet connections
support 10/100/1000 Mbps. The 802.11ac wireless connection supports up to 1300 Mbps
and the 802.11n supports up to 450 Mbps, depending on signal quality. The MoCA 2.0
connection supports 700 Mbps.
Are your Gateway’s Ethernet ports auto‐sensing?
Yes. Either a straight‐through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used.
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Can I use an older wireless device to connect to your Gateway?
Yes, your Gateway can interface with 802.11b, g, n, or ac devices. Your Gateway can be
setup to handle only n wireless cards, g wireless cards, b wireless cards, or any combination
of the three.
Can my wireless signal pass through floors, walls, and glass?
The physical environment surrounding your Gateway can have a varying effect on signal
strength and quality. The denser the object, such as a concrete wall compared to a plaster
wall, the greater the interference. Concrete or metal‐reinforced structures experience a
higher degree of signal loss than those made of wood, plaster, or glass.
How do I locate the IP address that my computer is using?
In Windows 7, click the Windows button and select Control Panel, then click View Network
Status and Tasks. In the next window, click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area
Network Connection Status window, click Details.
On Mac OS X, open System Preferences and click the Network icon. The IP address displays
near the top of the screen.
My computer cannot connect to the Internet using MoCA. What should I do?
A computer cannot be connected directly using a MoCA cable. It must go through a NIM to
connect. The NIM converts the MoCA signal to an Ethernet signal the computer can
understand.
First, check the connection and verify all cables are connected correctly. Then verify the
NIM is still connected and check the Ethernet connection to the NIM from the computer.
I used DHCP to configure my network. Do I need to restart my computer to refresh my IP
address?
No. In Windows 7, unplug the Ethernet cable or wireless card, then plug it back in.
I cannot access your Gateway GUI. What should I do?
If you cannot access the GUI, verify the computer connected to your Gateway is set up to
dynamically receive an IP address.
I have a FTP or web server on my network. How can I make it available to users on the
Internet?
For a web server, enable port forwarding for port 80 to the IP address of the server. Also,
set up the web server to receive that port. Configuring the server to use a static IP address is
recommended.
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For a FTP server, enable port forwarding for port 21 to the IP address of the server. Also, set
up the web server to receive that port. Configuring the server to use a static IP address is
recommended.
How many computers can be connected through my Gateway?
Your Gateway is capable of 254 connections, but we recommend having no more than 45
connections. As the number of connections increase, the available speed for each computer
decreases.
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Chapter 11 Specifications
The specifications for your FiOS Quantum Gateway are as follows. This includes standards,
cabling types, and environmental parameters.
Note: The specifications listed in this chapter are subject to change without notice.
General
Model Number
Model: FiOS‐G1100
Standards
IEEE 802.3x, 802.3u
IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac
IP
IP versions 4 and 6
MoCA
MoCA WAN: 1350 – 1675 MHz and 975 ‐ 1025 MHz
MoCA LAN: 1125 – 1225 MHz
Speed
Wired WAN
Wired LAN Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps auto‐sensing
Wireless LAN:
802.11b – up to 11 Mbps
802.11g – up to 54 Mbps
802.11n – up to 450 Mbps
802.11ac – up to 1300 Mbps
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Cabling Type
Ethernet 10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5
Ethernet 100BaseT: UTP/STP Category 5
Ethernet 1000BaseT: UTP/STP Category 5e
Firewall
ICSA certified
LED Indicators
Front Panel
Power/Internet, Wi‐Fi
Rear Panel
WAN Coax, LAN Coax, WAN Ethernet, and LAN Ethernet [4]
Environmental Parameters
Dimensions and Weight
FiOS Quantum Gateway (unit only)
Size: 1.87” width x 10” height x 7.4” depth
Weight: 1.56 lbs / 0.71 kg
Complete System (including packaging)
Size: 9.88” / 251 mm width x 3.90” / 99 mm height x 9.57” / 243 mm depth
Weight: 2.63 lbs / 1.19 kg
Power
External, 12V DC, 3.0A
Certifications
FCC Part 15, UL 60950‐1
Page 130
Operating Temperature
10° C to 40° C (50° F to 104° F)
Storage Temperature
‐20° C to 85° C (‐4° F to 185° F)
Operating Humidity
8% to 95% (non‐condensing)
Storage Humidity
5% to 100% (non‐condensing)
Page 131
Chapter 12 Notices
This chapter lists various compliance and modification notices, as well as the NEBS
requirements and GPL.
Regulatory Compliance Notices
Class B Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by implementing one or more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
•
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from the one to which the
receiver is connected
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this
device that are not expressly approved by GreenWave Reality, Inc., may void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Declaration of conformity for products marked with the FCC logo – United States only.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
•
This device may not cause harmful interference
•
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause unwanted operation
Page 132
Note: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used for this
transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 28 cm from all
persons and must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
For operation within the 5.15 ~ 5.25 GHz frequency range, this device is restricted to indoor
environments. This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section
15.407 of the FCC Rules.
For questions regarding your product or the FCC declaration, contact:
GreenWave Reality, Inc
39 Parker, suite 100, Irvine, CA – 92618
USA
tel: +1 714 805 WAVE (9283)
email: na@greenwavereality.com
NEBS Requirements
The coaxial cable screen shield must be connected to the Earth at the building entrance per
ANSI/NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code (NEC), in particular Section 820.93, “Grounding
of Outer Conductive Shield of a Coaxial Cable,” or in accordance with local regulation.
Warning! The WAN Coax Port is intended for connection to Verizon FiOS only. It must not be
connected to any exterior or interior coaxial wires not designated for Verizon FiOS.
Page 133
General Public License
This product includes software code developed by third parties, including software code
subject to the enclosed GNU General Public License (GPL) or GNU Lesser General Public
License (LGPL).
The GPL Code and LGPL Code used in this product are distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
and are subject to the copyrights of the authors, and to the terms of the applicable licenses
included in the download. For details, see the GPL Code and LGPL Code for this product and
the terms of the GPL and the LGPL.
Page 134

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