Verizon Online G2100 Fios-G2100 User Manual P1 P114 rev

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User Manual P1-P114

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Date Submitted2016-12-01 00:00:00
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Document Author: amawu

Fios-G2100
USER
GUIDE
Model Fios-G2100
©2016 Verizon
CONTENTS
01/
03/
INTRODUCTION
WIRELESS SETTINGS
Package
Contents
1.1
System
Requirements
1.2
1.3
1.0
3.0
Overview
36
3.1
Wireless Status
37
3.2
Basic Security
Settings
40
Features
3.3
42
Getting to
Know Your
Fios Router
10
Advanced
Security Settings
3.4
Wireless MAC
Authentication
46
3.5
802.11 Mode
48
3.6
Other Advanced
Wireless Options
50
3.7
Guest Wi-Fi
Settings
54
02/
CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
2.0
Setting Up
Your Fios Router
18
2.1
Computer
Network
Configuration
24
Main Screen
30
2.2
04/
VOICE
4.0
Overview
60
4.1
Voice Status
60
4.2
Voice Settings
62
4.3
Handset Paging
64
TABLE OF CONTENTS
05/
07/
CONFIGURING MY
NETWORK SETTINGS
CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
5.0
Accessing My
Network Settings
68
5.1
Using My Network
Settings
69
06/
USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
7.0
Firewall
97
7.1
Access Control
101
7.2
Port Forwarding
104
7.3
Port Triggering
106
7.4
DMZ Host
108
7.5
Remote
Administration
110
7.6
Static NAT
112
7.7
Security Log
113
6.0
Accessing
Network
Connections
73
6.1
Network
(Home/Office)
Connection
74
6.2
Broadband
Connection
81
8.0
Activating
Parental Controls
123
6.3
Wireless Access
Point Connection
84
8.1
Rule Summary
125
6.4
Broadband Ethernet
Connection
88
08/
SETTING PARENTAL
CONTROLS
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
CONTENTS
09/
10/
CONFIGURING
ADVANCED SETTINGS
MONITORING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
9.0
Using Advanced
Settings
129
9.1
Utilities
130
9.2
DNS Settings
139
9.3
Network
Settings
142
9.4
Routing
149
9.5
Date and Time
171
9.6
Configuration
Settings
176
10.0
Fios Router Status
185
10.1
Advanced Status
186
10.2
System Logging
187
10.3
Full Status/System
wide Monitoring
of Connections
188
10.4
Traffic
Monitoring
189
10.5
Bandwidth
Monitoring
190
10.6
Voice
Diagnostics
191
10.7
Optical Status
192
TABLE OF CONTENTS
11/
13/
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICES
11.0
Troubleshooting
Tips
195
11.1
Frequently
Asked Questions
201
13.0
Regulatory
Compliance
Notices
213
12/
SPECIFICATIONS
12.0
General
Specifications
208
12.1
LED Indicators
209
12.2
Environmental
Parameters
209
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
01/
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Package Contents
1.1 System Requirements
1.2 Features
1.3 Getting to Know Your
Fios Router
01/ INTRODUCTION
The Verizon Fios-G2100 lets you
transmit and distribute digital
entertainment and information to
multiple devices in your home/office.
Your Fios-G2100 supports networking
using fiber cable, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi,
making it one of the most versatile and
powerful routers available.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
PACKAGE CONTENTS, SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS AND FEATURES
1.0/ PACKAGE CONTENT
Your package contains:
•
Fios-G2100
•
Power adapter
•
LAN Ethernet cable
•
Phone Cable
•
Quick Start Guide
1.1/ SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
System and software requirements are:
•
A computer or other network device supporting Wi-Fi or wired
Ethernet
•
A web browser, such as Chrome™, Firefox®, Internet Explorer 8®
or higher, or Safari® 5.1 or higher
1.2/ FEATURES
Your Fios Router features include:
•
Support for multiple networking standards, including
–
WAN – Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber interfaces
–
LAN – 802.11 b/g/n/ac and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
–
ONT – Network connectivity to service provider
01/ INTRODUCTION
•
•
•
Integrated wired networking with 4-port Ethernet switch and
Fiber
–
Ethernet supports speeds up to 1000 Mbps
–
Fiber enabled to support speeds up to 2 Gbps - downlink
and 1.25 Gbps - uplink
Integrated wireless networking with 802.11b/g/n/ac access point
featuring:
–
Enabled 802.11b capable speeds (based on device)
–
Enabled 802.11g capable speeds (based on device)
–
Enabled 802.11n capable speeds (based on device)
–
Enabled 802.11ac capable speeds (based on device)
Enterprise-level security, including:
–
Fully customizable firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection
(SPI)
–
Content filtering with URL-keyword based filtering,
parental controls, and customizable filtering policies per
computer
–
Intrusion detection with Denial of Service protection
against IP spoofing attacks, scanning attacks, IP fragment
overlap exploit, ping of death, and fragmentation attacks
–
Event logging
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
FEATURES AND GETTING TO
KNOW YOUR FIOS ROUTER
•
–
MAC address filtering
–
Static NAT
–
Port forwarding
–
Port triggering
–
Access control
–
Advanced wireless protection featuring WPA2/WPA Mixed
Mode and MAC address filtering
Options, including:
–
DHCP server
–
WAN interface auto-detection
–
Dynamic DNS
–
DNS server
–
LAN IP and WAN IP address selection
–
MAC address cloning
–
IPv6 support
–
QoS support (end to end layer 2/3) featuring:
Differentiated Services (Diffserv), 802.1p/q prioritization,
and pass-through of WAN-side DSCPs, Per Hop Behaviors
(PHBs), and queuing to LAN-side devices
–
Remote management and secured remote management
using HTTPS
–
Static routing
01/ INTRODUCTION
10
–
VPN (VPN pass through only)
–
IGMP
–
Daylight savings time support
Front
panel
unified
button
1.3/ GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
1.3a/ FRONT PANEL
The front panel’s Unified Button allows quick access to the Wi-Fi
Protected Setup (WPS) feature and handset paging/paring mode.
Router Lights
Condition Status
LED Color
BHR5
WHITE
Normal Operation (solid)
Router is booting (fast blink)
ONT is booting (slow blink)
BLUE
Pairing Mode (slow blink)
Paging Mode (fast blink)
GREY
Wi-Fi has been turned off
YELLOW
No internet Connection (slow blink)
RED
Hardware/System Failure detected (solid)
Overheating (fast blink)
GREEN
Device is set to Router only mode
(ONT/DECT disabled)
OFF
Device is set to ONT only mode (Router off) or
Fiber cable is not connected, dirty or possibly
damaged.
Normal
Issue(s)
Mode
Changed
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
Refer to the ‘Connecting a Wi-Fi device using WPS’ and ‘Voice’
sections for more details. In addition, the Unified Button also
provides a quick view of the operational state of the Fios Router
using various colors as indicated in the
chart above. Please refer to section 11.0h
for details on the rear LEDs.
1.3b/ REAR PANEL
The rear panel of your Fios Router has a
label that contains important information
about your device, including the default
settings for the Fios Router’s wireless
network name (ESSID), wireless password
(WPA2 key), local URL for accessing the
Fios Router’s administrative pages, and
Fios Router administrator password. The
label also contains a QR code that you
can scan with your smartphone, tablet,
or other camera-equipped Wi-Fi device
to allow you to automatically connect
your device to your Wi-Fi network without
typing in a password (requires a QR code
reading app with support for Wi-Fi QR
codes).
The rear panel of your Fios Router has 10
ports; Fiber and Ethernet WAN, Ethernet
LAN [4], Telephone [2] and USB [2]. The
rear panel also includes a DC power jack
and a reset button.
01/ INTRODUCTION
12
USB
(2 ports)
Reset Button
Power Button
Fiber
Cable Port
Ethernet LAN
(4 ports)
Telephone
ports
Ethernet
WAN
Power
Port
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
•
USB - provides up to 500 mA at 5 VDC for attached devices.
For example, you could charge a cell phone. In the future, with a
firmware upgrade, the USB host functionality may be available for
other devices, such as external storage and cameras. Firmware
updates are performed automatically by Verizon.
•
Reset Button
–
Factory Reset Router - Press and Hold 3-10 seconds
–
Factory Reset ONT - Press and Hold 10-20 seconds
–
Factory Reset both ONT and Router - Press and Hold for
greater than 20 seconds
•
Power Button - Press the power button for 2-4 seconds to
toggle the router functionality On/off. Press and hold the power
button for more than 30 seconds to power off the entire unit.
•
Ethernet LAN - connects devices to your Fios Router using
Ethernet cables to join the local area network (LAN). The four
Ethernet LAN ports are 10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing and
can be used with either straight-through or crossover Ethernet
cables.
•
Ethernet WAN - connects your Fios Router to the Internet using
an Ethernet cable.
•
Fiber WAN - connects your Fios Router to the Service Provider
network using the fiber cable provided.
Laser Warning: An invisible laser light may be present at the fiber optic
cable when the cable is removed from the connector. Avoid direct
exposure to the laser beam.
01/ INTRODUCTION
14
Warning: The WAN Fiber Port is intended for connection to Verizon Fios
only. It must not be connected to any cables/wires not designated for
Verizon Fios.
•
Telephone Ports - connects a traditional phone to your Fios
Router.
•
Power - connects your Fios Router to an electrical wall outlet
using the supplied power adapter.
Warning: The included power adapter is for home use only, supporting
voltages from 100-240Vac. Do not use in environments with greater
than 240Vac.
1.3c/ MOUNTING THE FIOS ROUTER TO A WALL
For optimum performance, the Fios Router is designed to stand
in a vertical upright position. Verizon does not recommend wall
mounting the Fios Router. However, if you wish to mount your Fios
Router, you can purchase a wall mount bracket from the Verizon Fios
Accessories Store at verizon.com/fiosaccessories.
If you are replacing an existing Verizon wall mounted router, you do
not need to remove the mounting screws from the wall. The existing
mounting screws will fit the new bracket.
To mount your Fios Router to a wall:
1.
Remove the foot by sliding the foot towards the back of
the Fios Router and pull the foot from the holes. You may
need to wiggle the foot slightly.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
2.
You may use the wall
mount bracket as a
template for positioning
the Fios Router.
3.
Mark the mounting holes,
then remove the wall
mount bracket from the
wall.
4.
Drill holes for the screw
anchors.
5.
Insert the screw anchors in the holes in the wall, then
insert the screws into the screw anchors and tighten the
screws. Leave screws extended about 0.2 inches from the
wall.
6.
Verify the screws are positioned correctly by placing the
wall bracket on the screws. Remove the wall bracket from
the wall.
7.
Place the Fios Router on the
wall bracket and slide the
Fios Router forward until it
locks in place.
8.
Slide the wall mount bracket
with the attached Fios
Router on the screws, then
slide the bracket down until it
locks in place.
02/
CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS
ROUTER
2.0 Setting Up Your
Fios Router
2.1 Computer Network
Configuration
2.2 Main Screen
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
SETTING UP YOUR
FIOS ROUTER
Connecting your Fios Router and
accessing its web-based Graphical
User Interface (GUI) are both simple
procedures.
Accessing the GUI may vary slightly,
depending on your device’s operating
system and web browser.
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
18
2.0/ SETTING UP YOUR FIOS ROUTER
There are three basic steps to setting up your Fios Router:
Step 1:
Connect your Fios Router to the Internet
Step 2:
Connect your network device to your Fios Router
Step 3:
Configure your Fios Router
Before you begin, if you are replacing an existing Fios Router,
disconnect it. Remove all old Fios Router components, including the
power supply. They will not work with your new Fios Router.
2.0a/ STEP 1 - CONNECT YOUR FIOS ROUTER
1.
Remove your Fios Router, cables, and power adapter from
the box.
2.
Locate your Fios WAN Port. This would be the wall jack
installed previously by Verizon. Note the type of jack may
be either Ethernet or fiber.
3.
If connecting the WAN using Fiber, use the
green fiber cable and plug one end into the
green fiber WAN port on the back of your
Fios Router. Plug the other end of the cable
into the fiber wall jack.
4.
Plug the power cord into the power port on
the back of your Fios Router and then into a
power outlet.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
SETTING UP YOUR
FIOS ROUTER
Warning: An invisible laser light may be present at the fiber optic
cable when the cable is removed from the connector. Avoid
direct exposure to the laser beam.
Important: Before proceeding to section 2.0b, please check the
status of the rear LEDs (refer to section 11.0h). Please wait until
the Unified Button light on the front of the Fios Router stops
flashing and is solid white. If the light turns red, check the steps
in the Troubleshooting section of this user guide.
2.0b/ STEP 2 - CONNECT THE DEVICE TO YOUR FIOS
ROUTER
If connecting a device using Ethernet (preferred for initial setup):
•
Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into one of the four yellow
Ethernet ports in the back of your Fios Router. Alternatively, you
can use your own Ethernet cable of any color to connect from
the yellow Ethernet ports on the back of your Fios Router to your
device with an Ethernet connector.
•
Plug the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable into the Ethernet
port of your network device.
If connecting a wireless device:
•
Access the Wi-Fi setting on your wireless device, then select
your new Fios Router using the wireless network name (ESSID)
shown on the sticker located
on the rear of your Fios Router.
•
Enter the wireless password
(WPA2 key) also shown on the
sticker.
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
20
2.0c/ STEP 3 - CONFIGURE YOUR FIOS ROUTER:
1.
Open a web browser on the device connected to your
Fios Router network.
2.
In the browser address field (URL), enter:
myfiosgateway.com, then press the Enter key on your
keyboard.
Alternately, you can enter: https://192.168.1.1
The first time you access your Fios Router, an Easy
Setup Wizard displays to help step you through the setup
process.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
SETTING UP YOUR
FIOS ROUTER
3.
In the Admin Password field, enter the password that is
printed next to the Administrator Password on the label on
the rear of your Fios Router.
4.
Click Next. The Personalize Your Wi-Fi Settings screen
displays. Click on the check box next to Setup your Guest
Wi-Fi (Optional) to personalize your Guest Wi-Fi Name
and Password.
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
22
For your protection, your Fios Router is pre-set at the
factory to use WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access) encryption
for your wireless network. This is the best setting for most
users and provides maximum security.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
SETTING UP YOUR FIOS ROUTER AND
COMPUTER NETWORK CONFIGURATION
5.
Click Continue. The Apply to Save Your Wi-Fi Settings
screen appears. You have an option of saving the Wi-Fi
settings as an image on your device by clicking the Save
as Picture button. After you click Save as Picture to save
your Wi-Fi settings as an image, click Apply to save the
Wi-Fi changes to your Fios Router.
Important: If you are on a Wi-Fi device when setting up your
Fios Router, you will be disconnected from the Wi-Fi network
when you change the Wi-Fi name or Wi-Fi password. When this
occurs, your Fios Router will detect this situation and prompt you
to reconnect using the new settings.
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
24
The Congratulations! You’re All Set Up screen displays once
your Fios Router verifies the final settings and has successfully
connected to the Internet and is ready for use. You can click on Main
Router Settings to access the Main screen of the Fios Router or
click on Start Browsing and you will be directed to the Verizon.com
website.
If your Fios Router is subsequently reset to the factory default
settings, the settings printed on the label will again be in effect.
If your Fios Router fails to connect, follow the troubleshooting steps
in the Troubleshooting section of this guide.
2.1/ COMPUTER NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Each network interface on your computer should either
automatically obtain an IP address from the upstream Network
DHCP server (default configuration) or be manually configured with
a statically defined IP address and DNS address. We recommend
leaving this setting as is.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
COMPUTER NETWORK
CONFIGURATION
2.1a/ CONFIGURING DYNAMIC IP ADDRESSING
To configure a computer to use dynamic IP addressing:
WINDOWS 7/8
1.
In the Control Panel, locate Network and Internet, then
select View Network Status and Tasks.
2.
In the View your active networks – Connect or disconnect
section, click Local Area Connection in the Connections
field. The Local Area Connection Status window displays.
3.
Click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties
window displays.
4.
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click
Properties. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
Properties window displays.
5.
Click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
6.
Click the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio
button, then click OK.
7.
In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click OK
to save the settings.
8.
To configure Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) to
use dynamic IP addressing, repeat step 1 to 7. However for
step 3, select Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) in
the Properties option (refer to IPv6 section for Fios Router
configuration).
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
26
MACINTOSH OS X
1.
Click the Apple icon in the top left corner of the desktop. A
menu displays.
2.
Select System Preferences. The System Preferences
window displays.
3.
Click Network.
4.
Verify that Ethernet, located in the list on the left, is
highlighted and displays Connected.
5.
Click Assist Me.
6.
Follow the instructions in the Network Diagnostics
Assistant.
2.1b/ CONNECTING OTHER COMPUTERS & NETWORK
DEVICES
You can connect your Fios Router to other computers or set top
boxes using an Ethernet cable or wireless connection (Wi-Fi).
ETHERNET
1.
Plug one end of an Ethernet cable into one of the open
yellow Ethernet ports on the back of your Fios Router.
2.
Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into an Ethernet
port on the computer.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
COMPUTER NETWORK
CONFIGURATION
3.
Repeat these steps for each computer to be connected
to your Fios Router using Ethernet. You can connect up to
four.
CONNECTING A WI-FI DEVICE USING WPS
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is an easier way for many devices
to set up a secure wireless network connection. Instead of
manually entering passwords or multiple keys on each wireless
client, such as a laptop, printer, or external hard drive, your Fios
Router creates a secure wireless network.
In most cases, this only requires the pressing of two buttons
– one on your Fios Router and one on the wireless client. This
could be either a built-in button or one on a compatible wireless
adapter/card, or a virtual button in software. Once completed,
this allows wireless clients to join your wireless network.
To initialize the WPS process, you can either press and hold the
unified button located on the front of your Fios Router for more
than 15 seconds or use the GUI and press the on-screen button.
You can easily add wireless devices to your wireless network
using the WPS option if your wireless device supports the WPS
feature.
To access WPS using the user interface:
1.
From the Main menu, select Wireless Settings, then select
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS).
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
28
2.
Enable the protected setup by moving the selector to On.
3.
Use one of the following methods:
•
If your wireless client device has a WPS button, press
the Unified Button on the front panel of your Fios
Router for 2-5 seconds, then click the WPS button
on your wireless device (client) to start the WPS
registration process.
•
If your client device has a WPS PIN, locate the
PIN printed on the client’s label or in the client
documentation.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
COMPUTER NETWORK
CONFIGURATION AND MAIN SCREEN
Enter the PIN number in the Client WPS PIN field. The
Client WPS PIN field is located in the section B - PIN
Enrollment on the user interface.
Click Register.
•
4.
Alternatively, you can enter the Fios Router’s PIN
shown on this screen into the WPS user interface of your device, if this PIN mode is supported
by your wireless device.
After pressing the Unified Button on your Fios Router, you
have two minutes to press the WPS button on the client
device before the WPS session times out.
When the Unified Button on your Fios Router is pressed,
the Unified Button light on the front of your Fios Router
begins flashing blue. The flashing continues until WPS
pairing to the client device completes successfully. At this
time, the Wireless light turns solid white.
If WPS fails to establish a connection to a wireless client
device within two minutes, the Wireless light on your Fios
Router flashes red for two minutes to indicate the WPS
pairing process was unsuccessful. After flashing red, the
light returns to solid white to indicate that Wi-Fi is on.
CONNECTING A WI-FI DEVICE USING A PASSWORD
1.
Verify each device that you are connecting wirelessly
(using Wi-Fi) has a built-in wireless or external wireless
adapter.
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
30
2.
Open the device’s wireless settings application.
3.
Select your Fios Router’s wireless network name (SSID)
from the device’s list of discovered wireless networks.
4.
When prompted, enter your Fios Router’s wireless
password (WPA2 key) into the device’s wireless settings.
Your Fios Router’s default wireless network name and
wireless password are located are on the sticker on the
side of your Fios Router.
5.
Verify the changes were implemented by using the
device’s web browser to access a site on the Internet.
6.
Repeat these steps for every device that you are wirelessly
connecting to your Fios Router.
2.2/ MAIN SCREEN
When you log into your Fios Router, the page displays showing the
Main navigation menu at the top of the page and your Fios Router’s
Status, including Quick Links, My Network, and Verizon Zone display
in the body of the page.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
MAIN
SCREEN
2.2a/ MENU
The Main menu links across the top of the page to the following
configuration options and chapters:
•
Wireless Settings - Chapter 3
•
Voice - Chapter 4
•
My Network - Chapter 5 and 6
02/ CONNECTING
YOUR FIOS ROUTER
32
•
Firewall - Chapter 7
•
Parental Controls - Chapter 8
•
Advanced - Chapter 9
•
System Monitoring - Chapter 10
2.2b/ STATUS
This section displays the status of your Fios Router’s local network
(LAN) and Internet connection (WAN).
BROADBAND CONNECTION
Broadband Connection displays the state of the broadband
connection:
•
Broadband interface: Ethernet or Fiber
•
Connected status: Connected or No Connection
•
Connection Type: DHCP or Static
•
WAN IP address: Address of the broadband connection
QUICK LINKS
Quick Links contains frequently accessed documentation, such as
Router Lights, Enable Device Pairing Mode, User Guide, Verizon Help,
and settings, such as Change Wireless Settings, Change Admin
Password, and Port Forwarding as well as Logout.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
MAIN
SCREEN
MY NETWORK
My Network displays the connection type, IP address, and status
of all devices that have accessed or are currently connected to the
network.
The icon associated with the device displays to signify the device is
active or shaded gray to indicate the device has not been active for
several minutes. You can view the individual settings of each device
by clicking its icon.
VERIZON ZONE
The Verizon Zone contains links to various Verizon web sites and
other informational links.
Note: You may see an alert when using an older 802.11b device indicating
the Wi-Fi network performance maybe affected, as shown in the example
below.
03/
WIRELESS
SETTINGS
3.0 Overview
3.1 Wireless Status
3.2 Basic Security Settings
3.3 Advanced Security Settings
3.4 Wireless MAC
Authentication
3.5 802.11 Mode
3.6 Other Advanced Wireless
Options
3.7 Guest Wi-Fi Settings
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
OVERVIEW
Wireless networking enables you to
free yourself from wires and plugs,
making your devices more accessible
and easier to use.
You can create a wireless network,
including accessing and configuring
wireless security options.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
36
3.0/ OVERVIEW
Your Fios Router provides you with wireless connectivity using the
802.11b, g, n, or ac standards. These are the most common wireless
standards.
802.11b has a maximum data rate of 11 Mbps, 802.11g has a
maximum data rate of 54 Mbps, 802.11n has a maximum data rate of
450 Mbps, and 802.11ac has a maximum data rate of 1300 Mbps.
802.11b and g standards operate in the 2.4 GHz range. 802.11n
operates in both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ranges. 802.11ac operates
in the 5 GHz range.
Note: 802.11 b is a legacy mode and is not recommended. Even one 802.11b
device connected to the network will slow your entire wireless network.
The wireless service and wireless security are activated by default.
The level of security is preset to WPA2 encryption using a unique
default WPA2 key (also referred to as a passphrase or password)
pre-configured at the factory. This information is displayed on a
sticker located on the rear of your Fios Router.
Your Fios Router
integrates multiple
layers of security.
These include Wi-Fi
Protected Access
(WPA/WPA2), and
firewall.
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WIRELESS
STATUS
3.1/ WIRELESS STATUS
Use the Wireless Status feature to view the status of your Fios
Router’s wireless network.
To view the status:
1.
Access the Main page. You can quickly view your Fios
Router’s wireless status in the My Network column. This
includes all devices that have recently accessed or are
currently connected to the network.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
38
2.
Select the Wireless Settings icon. The Wireless Status
page displays additional wireless details.
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WIRELESS STATUS AND
BASIC SECURITY SETTINGS
3.
On the Wireless Status page for either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz,
the following information displays:
•
Radio Enabled - displays whether the wireless radio
is active. When the radio is not enabled, no wireless
devices will be able to connect to the home network.
•
SSID - displays the SSID (Service Set Identifier) shared
among all devices on a wireless network. The SSID is
the network name. All devices must use the same SSID.
•
Channel - displays the channel the wireless connection
is currently using.
•
Security Enabled - displays the type of security active
on the wireless connection as well as the security
encryption key.
•
SSID Broadcast - displays whether your Fios Router
is broadcasting its SSID. If activated, the SSID of your
Fios Router wireless network is broadcast wirelessly.
If not activated, the SSID is hidden and the wireless
clients must be manually configured to use the SSID.
•
MAC Authentication - displays whether your Fios
Router is using MAC (Media Access Control) address
authentication to allow wireless devices to join the
network.
•
Wireless Mode - displays the types of wireless device
that can join the network.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
40
•
WMM - displays if WMM is enabled on your Fios
Router.
•
Packets Received/Sent - displays the number of
packets received and sent since the wireless capability
was activated.
3.2/ BASIC SECURITY SETTINGS
You can configure the basic security settings for your Fios Router’s
wireless network.
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BASIC SECURITY SETTINGS AND
ADVANCED SECURITY SETTINGS
To configure the basic security radio, SSID and channel settings:
1.
On the Wireless Setting page, select Basic Security
Settings.
2.
To activate the wireless radio, click the On radio button.
3.
If desired, enter a new name for the wireless network
in the SSID field or leave the default name that displays
automatically.
4.
Select the channel you want the wireless radio to use to
communicate or accept the default Automatic channel,
then select the Keep my channel selection during power
cycle check box to save your channel selection when your
Fios Router is rebooted.
To configure the basic Wi-Fi Security settings, select a Security
option:
WPA2
If WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II) was selected, the WPA2 page
displays.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
42
To set the WPA2 security:
1.
Enter the Pre-Shared Key.
2.
Click Apply to save the changes.
3.3/ ADVANCED SECURITY SETTINGS
You can change your advanced wireless security settings, such as
disable your SSID broadcast to secure your wireless traffic; stop
your Fios Router from broadcasting your SSID; set Wireless MAC
Authentication to limit access to specific wireless devices; and
change the wireless mode to limit or allow access to your wireless
network based on the type of technology as well as other advanced
wireless options.
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ADVANCED
SECURITY SETTINGS
To modify the advanced security settings, select the option from the
level to be modified for either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz:
3.3a/ LEVEL 1: SSID BROADCAST
You can configure your Fios Router’s SSID broadcast capabilities
to allow or disallow wireless devices from automatically using a
broadcast SSID name to detect your Fios Router wireless network.
To enable or disable SSID broadcast:
1.
In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 1 section.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
44
2.
Click the 2.4 GHz SSID Broadcast or 5 GHz SSID
Broadcast link for the wireless network you wish to
modify. The following example uses the 2.4 GHz network.
The display configuration looks basically the same for the
5 GHz network.
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ADVANCED SECURITY SETTINGS AND
WIRELESS MAC AUTHENTICATION
3.
To enable SSID broadcasting, click the Enable radio
button. SSID broadcast is enabled by default. The SSID
of the wireless network will be broadcast to all wireless
devices.
4.
To disable SSID broadcasting, click the Disable radio
button. The public SSID broadcast will be hidden from
all wireless devices. You will need to manually configure
additional wireless devices to join the wireless network.
5.
Click Apply to save the changes.
3.3c/ LEVEL 2: LIMIT ACCESS
You can configure your Fios Router to limit access to your wireless
network allowing access only to those devices with specific MAC
addresses or based on the type of wireless technology used.
To limit access:
1.
In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 2 section.
2.
To allow only devices with specific MAC addresses, click
the Wireless MAC Authentication link. The Wireless MAC
Authentication page displays. For additional details, refer
to the Wireless MAC Authentication section.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
46
3.
To limit access based on the type of technology, click the
802.11 b/g/n/ac Mode link. The 802.11 b/g/n/ac Mode
page displays. For additional details, refer to the 802.11
b/g/n/ac Mode section.
4.
To access other advanced wireless options, click the
Other Advanced Wireless Options link. The Other
Advanced Wireless Options page displays. For additional
details, refer to the Other Advanced Wireless Options
section.
3.4/ WIRELESS MAC AUTHENTICATION
You can allow or deny access to your wireless network by specifying
devices with specific MAC addresses.
To set wireless MAC authentication:
1.
On the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 2 section
and click the Wireless MAC Authentication link. The
Wireless MAC Authentication page displays.
2.
To enable access control, select the Enable Access List
check box.
3.
Select either:
•
Accept all devices listed below – allows only the listed
devices to access the wireless network.
Warning: This will block wireless network access for all
devices not in the list. Only devices in the list will be able to
connect to the wireless network.
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WIRELESS MAC AUTHENTICATION
AND 802.11 MODE
•
Deny all devices listed below – denies access to the
listed devices. All other wireless devices will be able
to access the wireless network if they use the correct
wireless password.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
48
4.
Enter the MAC address of a device, then click Add.
5.
Repeat step 2 to add additional devices, as needed.
6.
To remove a specific device’s MAC address, click the
Remove button next to the specific MAC address.
7.
When all changes are complete, click Apply to save
changes.
3.5/ 802.11 MODE
From the 802.11 Mode page, you can limit the wireless access
to your network by selecting the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless
communication standard (mode) best suited or compatible with the
devices you allow access to your wireless network.
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802.11 MODE AND OTHER
ADVANCED WIRELESS OPTIONS
To select the 802.11 Mode:
1.
On the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 2 section
and click the 802.11 Mode link. The 802.11 Mode page
displays.
2.
Select the 2.4 GHz Wireless Mode as follows:
3.
4.
•
Compatibility – This is the default mode setting,
providing a good balance of performance and
compatibility with existing wireless devices. 802.11b, g,
and n devices can connect.
•
Legacy – For older wireless devices. Only 802.11b
and g devices can connect. 802.11b (legacy mode)
will cause your wireless network to slow and is not
recommended.
•
Performance – For newer wireless 802.11n devices
only. No other devices can be used.
Select the 5 GHz Wireless Mode as follows:
•
N and AC Mode – This is the default setting. Both
802.11n and 802.11ac are available on the 5 GHz
frequencies.
•
AC Only Mode – This provides maximum performance.
802.11ac devices will have exclusive use of the 5 GHz
frequencies and 802.11n devices will not be able to
connect at 5 GHz.
Click Apply to save the changes.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
50
3.6/ OTHER ADVANCED WIRELESS OPTIONS
You can view additional wireless options.
Comment: Recommend leaving defaults as is unless otherwise directed.
To view the options:
1.
In the Advanced Settings page, locate the Level 2 section
and click Other Advanced Wireless Options link. A
warning message displays.
2.
Click Yes. The Other Advanced Wireless Options page
displays.
Comment: The following example uses the 2.4 GHz network.
The display configuration looks basically the same for the 5 GHz
network.
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OTHER ADVANCED
WIRELESS OPTIONS
3.
View the following options:
Caution: These settings should only be configured by
experienced network technicians. Changing the settings could
adversely affect the operation of your Fios Router and your local
network.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
52
•
Group Key Update Interval – time interval used to
update the WPA shared key (used to generate the
group key)
•
Transmission Rate – displays status as Auto
•
Channel Width – Controls the bandwidth of the
wireless signal
•
Transmit Power – adjusts the power of the wireless
signal
•
CTS (Clear to Send) Protection Mode – allows mixed
802.11b/g/n/ac networks to operate at maximum
efficiency
•
CTS Protection Type – displays cts, which is only for
mixed 802.11b/g/n/ac networks or rts_cts, which is for
802.11a/b/g networks
•
Beacon Interval – displays the time period of the
beacon interval
•
DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval –
provides a countdown mechanism, informing wireless
network clients of the next window for listening to
broadcast and multicast messages
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OTHER ADVANCED WIRELESS
OPTIONS AND GUEST WI-FI SETTINGS
•
Fragmentation Threshold – increases the reliability of
frame transmissions on the wireless network
•
RTS Threshold – controls the size of the data packet
that the low level RF protocol issues to an RTS packet
•
MSDU Aggregation – enables or disables MSDU
aggregation
•
MPDU Aggregation – enables or disables MPDU
aggregation
5.
To access the WMM settings, click the WMM Settings link.
6.
Click Apply to save changes.
3.6a/ WMM SETTINGS
You can prioritize the types of data transmitted over the wireless
network using the advanced WMM settings. Wireless QoS (WMM)
can improve the quality of service (QoS) for voice, video, and audio
streaming over Wi-Fi by prioritizing these data streams.
WMM Power Save can improve battery life on mobile Wi-Fi
devices such as smart phones and tablets by fine-tuning power
consumption.WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) QoS and Power Save require
a wireless client device which also supports WMM.
Note: The following example uses the 2.4 GHz network. The display
configuration looks basically the same for the 5 GHz network.
To set the options:
1.
In the Advanced Wireless Options page, click WMM
Settings link. A warning message displays.
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
54
2.
Click Yes. The WMM Settings page displays.
3.
To enable Wireless QoS (WMM), select the Enabled check
box.
4.
To enable WMM Power Save, enable Wireless QoS
(WMM) first, then enable WMM Power Save by selecting
the Enabled check box.
5.
Click Apply to save changes.
3.7/ GUEST WI-FI SETTINGS
The Guest Wi-Fi network is designed to provide Internet connectivity
to your guests but restricts access to your primary network and
shared files. The primary network and the guest network are
separated from each other through firewalls. You create one Guest
Wi-Fi SSID and one password and use it for all guests. Guest Wi-Fi
can be managed using either the Fios Router’s web interface, or via
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GUEST WI-FI
SETTINGS
the Verizon MyFios app. The guest network SSID does not change
when you make a change to your primary network SSID.
The Fios Router is shipped from the factory with Guest Wi-Fi turned
off. The default SSID for Guest Wi-Fi is preconfigured at the factory
to the default wireless network name (ESSID) which is displayed on
a sticker located at the side of the router followed by hyphen guest
(-Guest). For example – if the router is shipped with a default SSID
of “Fios-ABCDE” then the default SSID for Guest Wi-Fi is “FiosABCDE-Guest”.
3.7a/ GUEST WI-FI
To enable Guest Wi-Fi:
1.
From the Main menu, select Wireless Settings, then select
Guest Wi-Fi Settings
03/ WIRELESS
SETTINGS
56
2.
Select the Guest Wi-Fi tab
3.
Press the Edit button and enter a valid SSID and password
4.
Press Save to save changes
5.
Toggle the Guest Wi-Fi button to ON
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GUEST WI-FI
SETTINGS
3.7b/ GUEST DEVICES
The devices on the Guest Wi-Fi network can be viewed on the
Guest Devices page. If the admin toggles the button next to a device
to OFF, that device will be blocked from accessing the Internet.
04/
VOICE
4.0 Overview
4.1 Voice Status
4.2 Voice Settings
4.3 Handset Paging
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OVERVIEW AND
VOICE STATUS
The Fios Router functions as a base
station for DECT 6.0 handsets and
Wireless Phone Jacks. DECT 6.0
delivers superior voice and sound
quality compared to older phones.
04/ VOICE
60
4.0/ OVERVIEW
The Fios Router can support up to 2 active phone numbers and are
assigned to the RJ-11 ports on the back of the Fios Router. You can
connect to the active phone numbers using either the RJ-11 ports
or via DECT 6.0 technology. The Fios Router has an integrated
DECT 6.0 base station that allows you to connect up to five of your
compatible DECT 6.0 devices.
4.1/ VOICE STATUS
To view status:
1.
Access the Main page.
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VOICE STATUS AND
VOICE SETTINGS
2.
Click on Voice. The Voice Status page displays additional
details.
3.
On the Voice Status page, the following information is
displayed
•
Phone Lines Active – displays the phone numbers
associated with the account.
04/ VOICE
62
•
Phone Ports Active – displays the phone ports
associated with the phone numbers linked to the
account.
•
Handsets Active – The Fios Router functions as a
base station for DECT phone and devices. Displays the
devices paired to the Fios Router.
•
Pin Code – displays the pin code. When pairing the
handset to the base station, you are prompted to enter
the pin code into the handset.
4.2/ VOICE SETTINGS
You can configure the voice settings on your Fios Router:
1.
To pair your DECT 6.0 device (e.g. your DECT 6.0
handset) press the Unified Button located on the front
panel of your Fios Router for 2-5 seconds. The Unified
Button will begin to slowly blink blue.
2.
Then follow your DECT 6.0 devices instructions of pairing
to the Fios Router.
3.
Once the DECT 6.0 pairing process has completed
successfully, the Unified Button on the Fios Router’s front
panel will turn solid blue for 2 minutes.
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VOICE SETTINGS AND
HANDSET PAGING
To configure the voice settings:
1.
Pin Code – You can enter a new Pin code or you can leave
the default Pin code that displays automatically.
2.
Phone Ports Active – You can associate a phone number
to the ports on the back of this router.
04/ VOICE
64
3.
Handsets Active – You can enter a new name for your
DECT phones and devices or you can leave the default
name that displays automatically. You can also assign
phone number to the phones and devices. To unpair a
device, check the Unpair box. Only a Wireless Phone
Jack can be assigned as an Alarm. Setting an alarm for
the Wireless Phone Jack will allow the Alarm to seize the
associated phone line in case of an emergency.
4.3/ HANDSET PAGING
You can page the Handsets that are connected to your Fios Router
using one of the two following methods:
To page all DECT 6.0 devices press the Unified Button located on
the front panel of your Fios Router for 10+ seconds.
To page an individual DECT 6.0 devices, select the checkbox
against that handset and click the Page button.
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HANDSET
PAGING
05/
CONFIGURING
MY NETWORK
SETTINGS
5.0 Accessing My
Network Settings
5.1 Using My Network
Settings
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ACCESSING MY
NETWORK SETTINGS
You can configure the basic network
settings for your Fios Router’s network.
05/ CONFIGURING
MY NETWORK SETTINGS
68
Caution: The settings described in this chapter should only be configured
by experienced network technicians. Changes could adversely affect the
operation of your Fios Router and your local network.
5.0/ ACCESSING MY NETWORK SETTINGS
My Network allows you to view and manage your network
connections and devices. You can block websites and Internet
services, set port forwarding, view device details, and rename
devices.
To view your network connections:
1.
On the Main page, select the My Network icon. The My
Network page opens with our current status displayed.
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USING MY NETWORK
SETTINGS
5.1/ USING MY NETWORK SETTINGS
You can access and configure common network parameters:
•
Block this Device - Click Block this Device to quickly enable/
disable a device from having Internet access.
•
Website Blocking - To block specific websites, click Website
Blocking. The Parental Controls page displays.
For additional information about blocking websites, refer to
Chapter 8 Setting Parental Controls.
•
Block Internet Services - Internet services blocking prevents a
device on your network from accessing specific services, such
as receiving email or downloading files from FTP sites. Block
Internet services by locating the device, then clicking Block
Internet Services. The Access Control page displays.
For additional information on blocking Internet services, refer to
the Access Control section in Chapter 7 Configuring Security
Settings.
•
Port Forwarding - Port Forwarding allows your network to be
exposed to the Internet in specific limited and controlled ways.
For example, you could allow specific applications, such as
gaming, voice, and chat, to access servers in the local network.
To access the Port Forwarding page, click Port Forwarding.
For additional information, refer to the Port Forwarding section in
Chapter 6 Configuring Security Settings.
05/ CONFIGURING
MY NETWORK SETTINGS
70
•
View Device Details - Click View Device Details to display
the Device Information page and view the selected device’s
information, such as IP Address, MAC address, Network
Connection, Lease Type, Port Forwarding Services, as well as
the Ping Test option. You can also click the device’s icon in the
Main page to display the Device Information page.
•
Rename this Device - To change the name of a specific device,
click Rename this Device. The Rename Device page displays.
If desired, enter the new device name and/or select a different
icon. Click Apply to save changes. The My Network page will
open with the new name and icon displayed.
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06/
USING
NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
6.0 Accessing Network
Connections
6.1 Network (Home/Office)
Connection
6.2 Ethernet Connection
6.3 Wireless Access Point
Connection
6.4 Broadband Ethernet/Fiber
Connection
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
72
Your Fios Router supports various local
area network (LAN) and wide area
network (WAN), or Internet connections
using Ethernet or fiber/optical cables.
You can configure aspects of the
network and Internet connections as
well as create new connections.
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ACCESSING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
Caution: The settings described in this chapter should only be configured
by experienced network technicians. Changes could adversely affect the
operation of your Fios Router and your local network.
6.0/ ACCESSING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
You can access your network connections and view the connections
by connection type.
To access the network connections:
1.
Select My Network, then select Network Connections.
2.
To display all connection entries, click the Advanced
button.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
74
3.
To view and edit the details of a specific network
connection, click the hyperlinked name or the action
icon. The following sections detail the types of network
connections that you can view.
6.1/ NETWORK (HOME/OFFICE) CONNECTION
You can view the properties of your local network. This connection
is used to combine several network interfaces under one virtual
network. For example, you can create a home/office network
connection for Ethernet and other network devices.
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NETWORK (HOME/
OFFICE) CONNECTION
Note: When a network connection is disabled, the formerly underlying
devices connected to it will not be able to obtain a new DHCP address from
that Fios Router network interface.
To view the connection:
1.
On the Network Connections page, click the Network
(Home/Office) connection link. The Network (Home/
Office) Properties page displays.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
76
2.
To rename a network connection, enter the new network
name in the Name field.
3.
Click Apply to save the changes.
CONFIGURING THE HOME/OFFICE NETWORK
To configure the network connection:
1.
In the Network (Home/Office) Properties page, click
Settings. The configuration page displays.
2.
Configure the following sections, as needed.
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NETWORK (HOME/
OFFICE) CONNECTION
GENERAL
In the General section, verify the following information:
•
Status - displays the connection status of the network.
•
Network – displays the type of network connection.
•
Connection Type - displays the type of connection.
•
Physical Address - displays the physical address of the
network card used for the network
•
MTU - specifies the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet
transmissions:
•
–
Automatic - sets the MTU at 1500
–
Automatic by DHCP - sets the MTU according to the
DHCP connection
–
Manual - allows you to manually set the MTU
Internet Protocol - in the internet protocol section, specify
one of the following
–
Use the Following IP Address - the network connection
uses a permanent or static IP address and subnet mask
address, provided by Verizon or experienced network
technician.
BRIDGE
In the Bridge section of the Configure Network (Home/Office), you
can configure the various LAN interfaces. By default, the Ethernet
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
78
and Wireless Access Point connections are included in the ‘Network
(Home/Office)’ bridge.
Caution: Do not change these settings unless specifically instructed to by
Verizon. Changes could adversely affect the operation of your Fios Router
and your local network.
Verify the following information:
•
Status – displays the connection status of a specific
network connection.
•
Action – contains an Edit hyperlink that, when clicked,
generates the next lower-level configuration page for the
specific network connection or network device.
IP ADDRESS DISTRIBUTION
The IP Address Distribution section of the Properties settings is
used to configure your Fios Router’s Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) server parameters.
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NETWORK (HOME/
OFFICE) CONNECTION
Once enabled and configured, the DHCP server automatically
assigns IP addresses to any network devices which are set to obtain
their IP address dynamically.
If DHCP Server is enabled on your Fios Router, configure the
network devices as DHCP Clients. There are 2 basic options in this
section: Disabled and DHCP Server.
To set up the Fios Router’s network bridge to function as a DHCP
server:
1.
In the IP Address Distribution section, select the
DHCP server. Once enabled, the DHCP server provides
automatic IP assignments (also referred to as IP leases)
based on the preset IP range defined below.
•
Start IP Address – Enter the first IP address in the
IP range that the Fios Router will automatically begin
assigning IP addresses from. Since your Fios Router’s
IP address is 192.168.1.1, the default Start IP Address is
192.168.1.2.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
80
•
End IP Address – Enter the last IP address in the IP
range that the Fios Router will automatically stop the
IP address allocation at. The maximum end IP address
range that can be entered is 192.168.1.254.
2.
If Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is being used,
enter the WINS server address.
3.
In the Lease Time in Minutes field, enter the amount of
time a network device is allowed to connect to the Fios
Router with its currently issued dynamic IP address.
4.
Click Apply to save changes.
ROUTING
You can configure your Fios Router to use static or dynamic routing.
•
Static routing – specifies a fixed routing path to neighboring
destinations based on predetermined metrics.
•
Dynamic routing – automatically adjusts how packets travel on
the network. The path determination is based on network/device
reachability and status of network being traveled.
To configure routing:
1.
In the Routing Table section, click Add New Route to
display and modify the new route configuration page.
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NETWORK (HOME/
OFFICE) CONNECTION
COMPLETE NETWORK CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
UPDATES
To save your changes click Apply.
6.2/ ETHERNET CONNECTION
You can view the properties of your Ethernet LAN connection using
an Ethernet cable inserted into one of your Fios Router’s Ethernet
LAN ports.
To view the connection settings:
1.
In the Network Connections page, click the Network
(Home/Office) connection link.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
82
2.
Next, to access the Ethernet Properties page, click the
Ethernet link listed under the Underlying Device section.
3.
To rename the network connection, enter the new name in
the Name field.
4.
Click Apply to save changes.
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ETHERNET
CONNECTION
6.2a/ CONFIGURING THE ETHERNET/FIBER BROADBAND
CONNECTION
To configure the connection:
1.
In the Ethernet Properties page, click Settings. The
configuration page displays.
2.
Configure the following settings, as needed.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
84
GENERAL
Verify the following information:
•
Status - displays the connection status of the network.
•
Network – displays the type of network connection.
•
Connection Type - displays as Hardware Ethernet Switch.
•
Physical Address - displays the physical address of the
network card used for the network.
•
MTU - specifies the largest packet size permitted for
Internet transmissions:
•
–
Automatic - sets the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit
at 1500)
–
Automatic by DHCP - sets the MTU according to the
DHCP connection
–
Manual - allows you to manually set the MTU to be set.
HW Switch Ports - displays the status of each Local
Network Ethernet port.
6.3/ WIRELESS ACCESS POINT CONNECTION
A Wireless Access Point network connection allows wireless
devices to connect to the local area network (LAN) using the 2.4
GHz or 5 GHz Wi-Fi network.
Note: Once disabled, all wireless devices connected to that wireless
network will be disconnected from the LAN network and Internet.
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©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
WIRELESS ACCESS
POINT CONNECTION
To view the connection:
1.
In the Network Connections page, click Advanced.
2.
Click 5 GHz Wireless Access Point 1 or 2.4 GHz Wireless
Access Point 2.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
86
3.
To disable the connection, click Disable.
4.
To rename the connection, enter a name in the Name field.
5.
Click Apply to save the changes.
6.
Reboot your Fios Router.
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©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
WIRELESS ACCESS
POINT CONNECTION
6.3a/ CONFIGURING WIRELESS ACCESS POINT
PROPERTIES
To configure the connection:
1.
In the Wireless Access Point Properties page, click
Settings. The configuration page displays.
2.
Verify the following information:
•
Status - displays the connection status of the network.
•
Network – displays the type of network connection.
•
Connection Type - displays the type of connection.
•
Physical Address - displays the physical address of the
network card used for the network.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
88
•
3.
MTU - specifies the largest packet size permitted for
Internet transmissions:
–
Automatic - set the MTU (Maximum Transmission
Unit) at 1500
–
Automatic by DHCP - sets the MTU according to
the DHCP connection
–
Manual - allows you to manually set the MTU
Click Apply to save changes.
6.4/ BROADBAND ETHERNET/FIBER CONNECTION
A Broadband Ethernet connection connects computers to your Fios
Router using Ethernet cables. The connections are either direct or
use network hubs and switches.
Note: If disabling the connection, you must reboot your Fios Router for the
change to take effect.
To view the connection:
1.
In the Network Connections page, click the Broadband
Connection (Ethernet/Fiber) link.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
BROADBAND ETHERNET/
FIBER CONNECTION
2.
To rename the network connection, enter the new name in
the Name field.
3.
Click Apply to save changes.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
90
6.4a/ CONFIGURING THE ETHERNET/FIBER CONNECTION
To configure the connection:
1.
In the Broadband Connection (Ethernet/Fiber) Properties
page, click Settings. The configuration page displays.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
BROADBAND ETHERNET/
FIBER CONNECTION
2.
Configure the following settings, as needed.
GENERAL
Verify the following information:
•
Status - displays the connection status of the network
•
Network – displays the type of network connection
•
Connection Type - displays the type of connection
•
Physical Address - displays the physical address of the
network card used for the network
•
MTU - specifies the largest packet size permitted for
Internet transmissions
INTERNET PROTOCOL
1.
In the Internet Protocol section, specify one of the
following:
•
No IP Address – the connection has no IP address.
This is useful if the connection operates under a bridge.
•
Obtain an IP Address Automatically – the network
connection is required by Verizon to obtain an IP
address automatically. The server assigning the IP
address also assigns a subnet mask address, which
can be overridden by entering another subnet mask
address.
06/ USING NETWORK
CONNECTIONS
92
•
2.
Use the Following IP Address - the network
connection uses a permanent or static IP address, then
the IP address and subnet mask address.
To override the subnet mask, select the Override Subnet
Mask check box, then enter the new subnet mask.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
07/
CONFIGURING
SECURITY
SETTINGS
7.0 Firewall
7.1 Access Control
7.2 Port Forwarding
7.3 Port Triggering
7.4 DMZ Host
7.5 Remote Administration
7.6 Static NAT
7.7 Security Log
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
94
Your Fios Router’s security suite
includes comprehensive and robust
security services, such as stateful
packet inspection, firewall security, user
authentication protocols, and password
protection mechanisms.
These and other features help protect
your computers from security threats
on the Internet.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
FIREWALL
This chapter covers the following security features:
•
Firewall - select the security level for the firewall.
•
Access Control - restrict access from the local network to the
Internet.
•
Port Forwarding - enable access from the Internet to specified
services provided by computers on the local network.
•
Port Triggering - define port triggering entries to dynamically
open the firewall for some protocols or ports.
•
DMZ Host - allows a single device on your primary network to
be fully exposed to the Internet for special purposes such as
Internet Gaming.
•
Remote Administration - enable remote configuration of your
Fios Router from any Internet-accessible computer.
•
Static NAT - allow multiple static NAT IP addresses to be
designated to devices on the network.
•
Security Log - view and configure the security log.
7.0/ FIREWALL
The firewall is the cornerstone of the security suite for your Fios
Router. It has been exclusively tailored to the needs of the residential
or office user and is pre-configured to provide optimum security.
The firewall provides both the security and flexibility home and office
users seek. It provides a managed, professional level of network
security while enabling the safe use of interactive applications, such
as Internet gaming and video conferencing.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
96
Additional features, including surfing restrictions and access control,
can also be configured locally through the user interface or remotely
by a service provider.
The firewall regulates the flow of data between the local network
and the Internet. Both incoming and outgoing data are inspected,
then either accepted and allowed to pass through your Fios Router
or rejected and barred from passing through your Fios Router,
according to a flexible and configurable set of rules. These rules
are designed to prevent unwanted intrusions from the outside, while
allowing local network users access to Internet services.
The firewall rules specify the type of services on the Internet that
are accessible from the local network and types of services in the
local network that are accessible from the Internet.
Each request for a service that the firewall receives is checked
against the firewall rules to determine whether the request should
be allowed to pass through the firewall. If the request is permitted to
pass, all subsequent data associated with this request or session is
also allowed to pass, regardless of its direction.
For example, when accessing a website on the Internet, a request
is sent to the Internet for this site. When the request reaches your
Fios Router, the firewall identifies the request type and origin, such
as HTTP and a specific computer in the local network. Unless your
Fios Router is configured to block requests of this type from this
computer, the firewall allows this type of request to pass to the
Internet.
When the website is returned from the web server, the firewall
associates the website with this session and allows it to pass;
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
FIREWALL
regardless HTTP access from the Internet to the local network is
blocked or permitted. It is the origin of the request, not subsequent
responses to this request, which determines whether a session can
be established.
7.0a/ SETTING FIREWALL CONFIGURATION
You can select a maximum, typical, or minimum security level to
block, limit, or permit all traffic. The following table shows request
access for each security level.
Security Level
Internet Requests
Local Network Requests
Incoming Traffic
Outgoing Traffic
Maximum
Blocked
Limited
Typical
Blocked
Unrestricted
Minimum
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
The request access is defined as:
•
Blocked traffic - no access allowed, except as configured in Port
Forwarding and Remote Access
•
Limited - permits only commonly used services, such as email
and web browsing
•
Unrestricted - permits full access of incoming traffic from the
Internet and allows all outgoing traffic, except as configured in
Access Control
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
98
7.0b/ SPECIFYING GENERAL SETTINGS FOR IPV4 OR IPV6
To set your firewall configuration:
1.
From the Firewall General settings page click on desired
IPv6 option to configure IPv6 security:
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
ACCESS
CONTROL
2.
Select a security level by clicking one of the radio buttons.
Using the Minimum Security setting may expose the local
network to significant security risks, and should only be
used for short periods of time to allow temporary network
access.
3.
Click Apply to save changes.
7.1/ ACCESS CONTROL
You can block individual computers on your local network from
accessing specific services on the Internet. For example, you
could block one computer from accessing the Internet, then block
a second computer from transferring files using FTP as well as
prohibit the computer from receiving incoming email.
Access control incorporates a list of preset services, such as
applications and common port settings.
7.1a/ ALLOW OR RESTRICT SERVICES
To allow or restrict services:
1.
From the Firewall page, select Access Control. The
Access Control page opens with the Allows and Blocked
sections displayed. The Allowed section only displays
when the firewall is set to maximum security.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
100
2.
To block a service, click Add. The Add Access Control
Rule page displays.
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©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
ACCESS CONTROL AND
PORT FORWARDING
3.
4.
To apply the rule to:
•
All networked devices - select Any.
•
Specific devices only - select User Defined, then click
Add and create a network object.
In the Protocol field, select the Internet protocol to be
allowed or blocked.
If the service is not included in the list, select User
Defined. The Edit Service page displays. Define the
service, then click OK. The service is automatically added
to the Add Access Control Rule section.
5.
Specify when the rule is active as Always or User Defined
and click Add to create the schedule.
6.
Click Apply to save changes. The Access Control page
displays a summary of the new access control rule.
7.1b/ DISABLE ACCESS CONTROL
You can disable an access control and enable access to the service
without removing the service from the Access Control table. This
can make the service available temporarily and allow you to easily
reinstate the restriction later.
•
To disable an access control, clear the check box next to the
service name.
•
To reinstate the restriction, select the check box next to the
service name.
•
To remove an access restriction, select the service and click
Remove. The service is removed from the Access Control table.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
102
7.2/ PORT FORWARDING
You can activate port forwarding to expose the network to the
Internet in a limited and controlled manner. For example, enabling
applications, such as gaming and voice, to work from the local
network as well as allowing Internet access to servers within the
local network.
To create port forwarding rules:
1.
From the Firewall page, select Port Forwarding. The Port
Forwarding page opens with the current rules displayed.
2.
To create a new rule, select the IP address in the Select IP
from Menu drop down.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
PORT FORWARDING
AND PORT TRIGGERING
3.
Select the application in the Application to Forward drop
down.
4.
Click Add. The rule displays in the Applied Rules section.
5.
Click Apply to save changes.
7.2a/ ADVANCED PORT FORWARDING RULES
You can configure advanced port forwarding rules.
To configure the rules:
1.
In the Port Forwarding page, select Advanced.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
104
2.
If needed, to select a port to forward communication to,
select an option in the Forward to Port list box.
3.
If a single port or range of ports is selected, a text box
displays. Enter the port numbers.
4.
To schedule the rule, select either Always or User Defined
in the Schedule list box.
5.
Click Add. The rule displays in the Applied Rules section.
6.
Click Apply to save changes.
7.3/ PORT TRIGGERING
Port triggering can be described as dynamic port forwarding. By
setting port triggering rules, inbound traffic arrives at a specific
network host using ports that are different than those used for
outbound traffic. The outbound traffic triggers the ports where the
inbound traffic is directed.
For example, a gaming server is accessed using UDP protocol on
port 2222. The gaming server then responds by connecting the user
using UDP on port 3333, when a gaming session is initiated.
In this case, port triggering must be used since it conflicts with the
following default firewall settings:
•
Firewall blocks inbound traffic by default.
•
Server replies to your Fios Router IP, and the connection is not
sent back to the host since it is not part of a session.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
PORT TRIGGERING AND
REMOTE ADMINISTRATION
To resolve the conflict, a port triggering entry must be defined,
which allows inbound traffic on UDP port 3333 only after a network
host generated traffic to UDP port 2222. This results in your Fios
Router accepting the inbound traffic from the gaming server and
sending it back to the network host which originated the outgoing
traffic to UDP port 2222.
To configure port triggering:
1.
Select Port Triggering.
2.
To add a service as an active protocol, click Add. The Edit
Port Triggering Rule page displays.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
106
3.
Enter the service name then configure its inbound and
outbound trigger ports. Click Apply to save User Defined
changes. The Port Triggering page displays.
4.
Click Apply again to save all changes.
7.4/ DMZ HOST
DMZ Host allows a single device on your primary network to be fully
exposed to the Internet for special purposes like Internet gaming.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
DMZ HOST
Warning: Enabling DMZ Host is a security risk. When a device on your
network is a DMZ Host, it is directly exposed to the Internet and loses much
of the protection of the firewall. If it is compromised, it can also be used to
attack other devices on your primary network.
Follow these steps to designate a device on your primary network as
a DMZ Host:
1.
From the Firewall page, select DMZ Host
2.
Select Enable for the DMZ Host
3.
Enter the IP address of the device you want to designate
as the DMZ Host
4.
Click Apply
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
108
7.5/ REMOTE ADMINISTRATION
Caution: Enabling Remote Administration places your Fios Router network
at risk from outside attacks.
You can access and control your Fios Router not only from
within the local network, but also from the Internet using Remote
Administration.
You can allow incoming access to the following:
•
Web Management - used to obtain access to your Fios Router’s
GUI and gain access to all settings and parameters through a
web browser.
•
Diagnostic Tools - used for troubleshooting and remote system
management by a user or Verizon.
Web Management remote administration access may be used to
modify or disable firewall settings. Local IP addresses and other
settings can also be changed, making it difficult or impossible
to access your Fios Router from the local network. Remote
administration access to SSH or Web Management services should
be activated only when absolutely necessary.
Note: Encrypted remote administration is performed using a secure SSL
connection and requires a SSL certificate. When accessing your Fios
Router for the first time using encrypted remote administration, a warning
page opens with a certificate authentication message displayed. This
is due to your Fios Router SSL certificate being self-generated. When
this message display under that circumstance, ignore the message and
continue. Even though this message displays, the self-generated certificate
is safe and provides a secure SSL connection.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
REMOTE ADMINISTRATION
AND STATIC NAT
To enable remote administration:
1.
Select Remote Administration.
2.
To enable access, select the check box.
3.
Click Apply to save changes.
4.
To remove access, clear the check box.
5.
Click Apply again to save changes.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
110
7.6/ STATIC NAT
Static NAT allows devices located behind a firewall that is configured
with private IP addresses to appear to have public IP addresses to
the Internet. This allows an internal host, such as a web server, to
have an unregistered (private) IP address and still be accessible over
the Internet.
To configure static NAT:
1.
Select Static NAT.
2.
To create a static NAT, click Add. The Add NAT/NAPT Rule
page displays.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
STATIC NAT AND
SECURITY LOG
3.
Select a source address in the Specify Address field or
enter an IP address in the text box.
4.
Enter the public IP address.
5.
If using port forwarding, select the Enable Port
Forwarding for Static NAT check box.
6.
Click Apply to save changes.
7.
Repeat these steps to add additional static IP addresses.
7.7/ SECURITY LOG
You can view events that your firewall has blocked by accessing
the security log. Your Fios Router reports events, such as attempts
to establish inbound and outbound connections, attempts to
authenticate at an administrative interface, such as your Fios Router
GUI, firewall configuration, and system start-up.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
112
The security log reports the following information:
•
Time - based on the date and time in your Fios Router
•
Event Type - consists of firewall information, firewall setup, and
system log
•
Log Level - describes the event that occurred, such as a
fragmented packet or parental controls.
•
Details - provide a reason the event occurred, such as a packet
has been blocked because of parental controls.
You can modify the type of events that display in the security
log. This does not modify the event itself. It simply changes the
information that displays in the log.
7.7a/ EVENT TYPES
The security log records the following event types:
•
Access control – a packet has been accepted/blocked due to an
access control rule.
•
Advance filter rule – a packet has been accepted/blocked due to
an advanced filter rule.
•
ARP – an ARP packet has been accepted.
•
AUTH:113 request - an outbound packet for AUTH protocol has
been accepted (for maximum security level).
•
Broadcast/Multicast protection – a packet with a broadcast/
multicast source IP has been blocked.
verizon.com/fios
©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
SECURITY
LOG
•
Default policy – a packet has been accepted/blocked according
to the default policy.
•
Defragmentation failed – the fragment has been stored in
memory and blocked until all fragments have arrived and
defragmentation can be performed.
•
DHCP request – your Fios Router sent a DHCP request (depends
on the distribution).
•
DHCP response - your Fios Router sent a DHCP response
(depends on the distribution).
•
Echo/Chargen/Quote/Snork protection – a packet has been
blocked due to Echo/Chargen/Quote/Snork protection.
•
Firewall internal – from the firewall internal mechanism, event
type is recorded and an accompanying explanation will be added.
•
Firewall rules were changed – the rule set has been modified.
•
Firewall status changed – the firewall status changed from up to
down or vice versa, as specified in the event type description.
•
First packet in connection is not a SYN packet – a packet has
been blocked due to a TCP connection that started without a
SYN packet.
•
Fragmented packet – a fragment has been rejected.
•
Fragmented packet, bad align – a packet has been blocked
because, after defragmentation, the packet was badly aligned.
•
Fragmented packet, header too big – a packet has been blocked
because, after defragmentation, the header was too big.
07/ CONFIGURING
SECURITY SETTINGS
114
•
Fragmented packet, header too small – a packet has been
blocked because, after defragmentation, the header was too
small.
•
Fragmented packet, no memory – a packet has been blocked
because there is no memory for fragments.
•
Fragmented packet, overlapped – a packet has been blocked
because, after defragmentation, there were overlapping
fragments.
•
Fragmented packet, packet exceeds – a packet has been
blocked because, after defragmentation, the packet exceeded.
•
Fragmented packet, packet too big – a packet has been blocked
because, after defragmentation, the packet was too big.
•
FTP port request to 3rd party is forbidden – possible bounce
attack – a packet has been blocked.
•
ICMP flood protection – a broadcast ICMP (Internet Control
Message Protocol) flood.
•
ICMP protection – a broadcast ICMP message has been
blocked.
•
ICMP redirect protection – an ICMP redirected message has
been blocked.
•
ICMP replay – an ICMP replay message has been blocked.
•
Illegal packet options – the options field in the packet’s header is
either illegal or forbidden.
•
IP Version 6 – an IPv6 packet has been accepted.
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©2016 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
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