Vonger Electronic Technology VOCOREV2 VoCore2 User Manual
Vonger Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. VoCore2
User manual
VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer VoCore2 The Coinsized Linux Computer VoCore2 + USB Header (Power Supply Only) VoCore2 + MicroSD http://vocore.io/v2.html 1/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer VoCore2 + USB Header + MicroSD note: DDR2 is ESD sencitive, better to use hot air solder without touch Parameters Details SIZE 25.6mm x 25.6mm x 3.0mm CPU MT7628AN, 580 MHz, MIPS 24K MEMORY 128MB, DDR2, 166MHz STORAGE 16M NOR on board, support SDXC up to 2TB WIRELESS 802.11n, 2T2R, speed up to 300Mbps. ANTENNA One U.FL slot, one on board antenna. ETHERNET 1 port/5 ports, up to 100Mbps. USB Support USB 2.0, up to 480MBit/s. GPIO around 40 (pinmux) UART x3 (UART2 for debug console) PWM x4 TEMPERATURE 0 ~ 40C, indoor only http://vocore.io/v2.html 2/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer Details POWER SUPPLY 3.6V ~ 6.0V, 500mA POWER CONSUMPTION 74mA wifi standby, 230mA wifi full speed, 5V input. Sources Hardware: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/source.zip) md5:710ce05e5f95076b5e42b2feaf8a4de4 OpenWrt 1505: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/openwrt.tar.bz2) md5:613621b833102e7ccde7b50c5f5ef6a7 MediaTek SDK: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/mtksdkopenwrt3.10.142014112730965ec3.tar.bz2) md5:4591c418ba6599920337859633d2aa18 UBoot: Download (Github) (https://github.com/Vonger/DasUboot) WiFi Driver: Download (Github) (https://github.com/Vonger/vocore2) support latest openwrt Downloads note: normally, we upgrade or fix brick are using Firmware. Flash Image is a clone of the full flash, for professional usage only. Firmware(128MB): Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/20170527V.bin) md5:6f7c4b019577a7cec077562b75bc838b Firmware(64MB, for Lite): Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/20170211L.bin) Flash Image: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/ultimate.16m.img) md5:2162ef05b5232154d4f20dee57561da7 md5:f4c527a1e563d0ad7ef9ab0b5e0b35c6 Toolchain: Download (Ubuntu 14.04 x64) (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/toolchain.tar.bz2) UBoot: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/uboot.20180427.bin) md5:47166dd2acae029b072ad7fe735c7bc9 Datasheet: Download (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/datasheet.zip) Links VoCore2 + Dock (v2u.html) Ultimate version makes it easy to use. VoCore Camera (camera.html) Tiny camera supports h264 + microphone. Details VoCore2 is a successor of VoCore, make it more fast, stable, but still same size. pin id is same as the one on MT76x8 datasheet in source http://vocore.io/v2.html 3/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer pin id is same as the one on MT76x8 datasheet in source Left Name Mux Note +3.3VO +3.3V output max output current 100mA 30 TXD0 GPIO12, UART0 Lite TXD 3.3V 31 RXD0 GPIO13, UART0 Lite RXD 3.3V 29 REFCLK GPIO11, reference clock, SDXC CLK* 33 P0RP 10/100 PHY Port #0 RXP 34 P0RN 10/100 PHY Port #0 RXN 35 P0TP 10/100 PHY Port #0 TXP 36 P0TN 10/100 PHY Port #0 TXN 43 TXD2 10/100 PHY Port #1 TXN, GPIO15, PWM Channel, SPI Slave Clock 44 RXD2 10/100 PHY Port #1 TXP, GPIO14, PWM Channel, SPI Slave Chip Select 40 PWM0 10/100 PHY Port #1 RXN, GPIO17, UART2 Lite TXD, SPI Slave MOSI 42 PWM1 10/100 PHY Port #1 RXP, GPIO16, UART2 Lite RXD, SPI Slave MISO 45 P2RP 10/100 PHY Port #2 RXP, GPIO18, PWM Channel 46 P2RN 10/100 PHY Port #2 RXN, GPIO19, PWM Channel 47 P2TP 10/100 PHY Port #2 TXP, GPIO20, PWM Channel 48 P2TN 10/100 PHY Port #2 TXN, GPIO21, PWM Channel 49 SD WP GPIO22, 10/100 PHY Port #3 TXP, SDXC WP 50 SD CD GPIO23, 10/100 PHY Port #3 TXN, SDXC CD 4.7K pull down to GND Top Name Mux Note GND Groud 28 SPI CS0 GPIO10, SPI Master Chip Select 0 4.7K pull up to 3.3V 25 SPI CLK GPIO7, SPI Master Clock 4.7K pull up to 3.3V 26 SPI MISO GPIO9, SPI Master In Slave Out 27 SPI MOSI GPIO8, SPI Master Out Slave In 4.7K pull down to GND 24 SPI CS1 GPIO6, SPI Master Chip Select 1 4.7K pull down to GND 21 I2C SD GPIO5, I2C Data, SDXC D2* 4.7K pull up to 3.3V 20 I2C CLK GPIO4, I2C Clock, SDXC D3* 4.7K pull up to 3.3V 19 I2S CLK GPIO3, I2S Bit Clock, SDXC CMD* 18 I2S WS GPIO2, I2S L/R Clock, SDXC D0* 16 I2S SDI GPIO0, I2S Data In, SDXC D1* 17 I2S SDO GPIO1, I2S Data Out 4.7K pull down to GND Right Name Mux GND Ground 148 RXD1 GPIO12, UART1 Lite RXD 3.3V 147 TXD1 GPIO13, UART1 Lite TXD 3.3V 141 GPIO41 GPIO41, JTAG TMS JTAG needs 10K pull up, R9 > R6 140 GPIO40 GPIO40, JTAG Clock JTAG needs 10K pull up, R9 > R6 139 GPIO39 GPIO39, JTAG Reset JTAG needs 10K pull up, R9 > R6 143 GPIO43 GPIO43, JTAG TDO JTAG needs 10K pull up, R9 > R6 142 GPIO42 GPIO42, JTAG TDI JTAG needs 10K pull up, R9 > R6 http://vocore.io/v2.html Note 4/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer Right Name Mux Note 138 RST Reset, touch GND to reset 137 GPIO38 GPIO38 136 GPIO37 GPIO37 +3.3VO +3.3V output GND Ground GND Ground +1.8VO +1.8V output Bottom Name Mux GND Ground 51 SD D1 GPIO24, 10/100 PHY Port #3 RXP, SDXC D1 52 SD D0 GPIO25, 10/100 PHY Port #3 RXN, SDXC D0 54 SD CLK GPIO26, 10/100 PHY Port #4 RXP, SDXC CLK 55 SD CMD GPIO27, 10/100 PHY Port #4 RXN, SDXC CMD 56 SD D3 GPIO28, 10/100 PHY Port #4 TXP, SDXC D3 57 SD D2 GPIO29, 10/100 PHY Port #4 TXN, SDXC D2 +3.3VO +3.3V output 61 USB DP USB2.0 Data+ 62 USB DM USB2.0 Data +5.0VI +5.0V input min input current 500mA +5.0VI +5.0V input min input current 500mA GND Ground GND Ground max output current 100mA max output current 100mA Note Middle Name Mux 133 PCI CKP PCI Express External Reference Clock Output+ 132 PCI CKN PCI Express External Reference Clock Output 130 PCI RXN PCI Express Differential Receiver RX 129 PCI RXP PCI Express Differential Receiver RX+ GND Ground 127 PCI TXP PCI Express Differential Transmit TX+ 126 PCI TXN PCI Express Differential Transmit TX 135 PCI RST PCI Express Device Reset max output current 100mA Note * five ethernet port mode, sdcard mux to i2s/i2c. http://vocore.io/v2.html 5/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer Tutorials Connect to Power 1. connect to 3.6V~6.0V and GND with a stable power source, such as USB charger. note: be careful, high voltage will damage your VoCore. 2. if everything works, after 30 seconds, you will find VoCore2 in your computer hotspot list. 3. connect to VoCore2 hotspot. 4.a using ssh or putty or similar tools login to VoCore2(root/vocore). 4.b using USB2TTL, please check "Connect to VoCore through USB2TTL" section. important : UART speed is 115200bps, 8bits, no even, 1 stop bit Connect to VoCore through USB2TTL http://vocore.io/v2.html 6/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer video tutorial: youtube (https://youtu.be/W3UVXb5YM2k) 1. connect USB2TTL.TXD to VoCore2.RXD2, USB2TTL.RXD to VoCore2.TXD2, USB2TTL.GND to VoCore2.GND. 2. setup your serial application(such as putty for windows, kermit for mac,linux) in your computer to 115200bps, 8 data bits, no even, 1 stop bit. 3. power on your VoCore2, no you should find some text output. Setup AP + STA Mode video tutorial(require USB2TTL): youtube (https://youtu.be/IPt5cxg5K98) 1. connect to your VoCore through USB2TTL. 2. run command in console(UART console). 3. setup network to enable dhcp(get ip from your hotspot). uci delete network.wwan uci set network.wwan=interface uci set network.wwan.proto=dhcp uci commit 4. setup firewall to enable access to internet through your hotspot. uci del_list firewall.@zone[1].network=wwan uci add_list firewall.@zone[1].network=wwan uci set firewall.@zone[1].input=ACCEPT uci set firewall.@zone[1].output=ACCEPT uci set firewall.@zone[1].forward=ACCEPT uci set firewall.@zone[1].masq=1 uci set firewall.@zone[1].mtu_fix=1 uci commit 5. setup wireless to enable ap+sta mode. uci set wireless.sta.ssid="[TARGET AP SSID]" uci set wireless.sta.key="[TARGET AP PASSWORD]" uci set wireless.sta.network=wwan uci set wireless.sta.disabled=0 uci commit note:replace [TARGET AP SSID] to the target ap ssid you want to connect to, [TARGET AP PASSWORD] is its password. 5. restart your network, it will work. /etc/init.d/network restart 6.(option) once ap+sta is totally up, disable it in config, so if next time your target ap is missing, you still able to connect to VoCore2. uci set wireless.sta.disabled=0 uci commit /etc/init.d/network restart sleep 10 uci set wireless.sta.disabled=1 uci commit note: better copy the three lines to /etc/rc.local Upgrade VoCore2 Firmware http://vocore.io/v2.html 7/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer Upgrade VoCore2 Firmware 1. download the latest firmware(not the flash image) in this page Download section. 2. connect to your VoCore hotspot, open browser view 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.61.1. 3. LuCI console using username: root, password: vocore, click on "Login" (picture part 1). 4. select "System" > "Backup/Flash Firmware" (picture part 2). 5. click on "Choose File", choose your downloaded firmware(again, not the flash image, picture part 3), then click "Flash Image". 6. it will upload the firmware to your VoCore2, takes a few seconds, check if the md5 matched. (picture part 4) 7. if everything ok, press "Process". 8. normally it will take 2~3 minutes, please wait until it is ready. note: if power cut off during the upgrade process, your VoCore2 will brick, check "Fix Bricked VoCore2" Compile OpenWRT for VoCore2 video tutorial: youtube (https://youtu.be/ocl6yFtKSNs) 1. install Ubuntu 14.04 64bit Server to Virtual Machine. 2. in virtualbox, we will need install some packages to compile openwrt: sudo aptget install gcc g++ binutils patch bzip2 flex bison make autoconf gettext texinfo unzip sharutils subversion libncurses5dev ncursesterm zlib1gdev libssl dev python 3. download openwrt at "Sources" section in this page, software part. 4. call "tar jxvf openwrt.tar.bz2" to uncompress the package. 5. call "make menuconfig" in the openwrt folder, configure openwrt in menu, choose MT7688/28/VoCore2 in menu. 6. call "make" in the openwrt folder, start the make process Compile your App for VoCore2 1. compile openwrt for VoCore2, it will create toolchain or download it at Downloads/Toolchain(for Ubuntu 14.04 64bit). 2. make a simple code in C, compile it in command line. /path.to.your.toolchain/bin/mipsel‐openwrt‐linux‐gcc ‐g yourcode.c ‐o yourcode 3. after this, you will get an executable file named "yourcode", use scp, copy it to your VoCore2 4. in VoCore2, call chmod +x yourcode , after that, you can run it in VoCore2, call ./yourcode Upload Firmware http://vocore.io/v2.html 8/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer Upload Firmware 1. upload firmware through luci, please read "Upgrade Firmware" section. 2. upload firmware through console, connected to VoCore hotspot. (1) copy from pc to VoCore[operate in PC]: scp [your firmware].bin root@192.168.61.1:/tmp/vocore2.bin here is two choices, 2.a will erase all data/config you write to VoCore, 2.b just upgrade the firmware but keep them. (2.a) write to VoCore nor flash[operate in VoCore]: mtd e firmware write /tmp/vocore2.bin firmware (2.b) system upgrade VoCore nor flash[operate in VoCore]: sysupgrade /tmp/vocore2.bin firmware (3) wait until mtd done, reboot your VoCore. note: if you want set your VoCore back to first time boot up, call "firstboot" in console. Fix Bricked VoCore2 (uboot alive) 1. connect your VoCore2 to computer through USB2TTL(UART2 RXD2+TXD2+GND). 2. open tty tools(must have kermit protocol), such as kermit, ckermit. 3. power up your VoCore, once you find: "0: Load system code then write to Flash via SERIAL.", press '0'. note: VoCore will show "## Ready for binary (kermit) download to 0x80100000 at 115200 bps..." note: kermit: press Ctrl and '\' same time then press 'c', you will switch to kermit command console. 5. send upgrade firmware to VoCore, after that, back to VoCore uboot console. note: kermit: call "send path/to/your/upgrade/file/on/pc.bin" to send firmware, around 10 minutes, once it finished, call 'c' back to console. 6. wait around 20~30 seconds, firmware uploaded, your VoCore will reboot. Fix Bricked VoCore2 (uboot dead) 1. You must have another VoCore/VoCore2 or one flash loader and six wires. 2.1 using another VoCore/VoCore2 to recover your bricked VoCore2. 2.1 check blog http://vonger.cn/?p=8054. 2.2 using flash loader to recover your bricked VoCore2. 2.2.a disconnect VoCore2 from power; 2.2.b connect VoCore2 GND to flash loader GND; 2.2.c VoCore2 +3.3V to flash loader +3.3V; 2.2.d VoCore2 SPI MISO > flash loader SPI MISO; 2.2.e VoCore2 SPI MOSI > flash loader SPI MOSI; 2.2.g VoCore2 SPI CS0 > flash loader SPI CS; 2.2.h VoCore2 SPI CLK > flash loader SPI CLOCK; 2.2.i VoCore2 RST > VoCore2 GND; (keep VoCore2 in reset mode) note: if not work, swap MISO/MOSI. 2.2.j now, download then send "Flash Image" to VoCore2.2. 2.2.k remove wires, connect VoCore2 back to power, everything should back normal. 3. option: better to upgrade your firmware after recover, Flash Image is out of date. Recover factory setting Sometimes, we might mess the factory setting section on VoCore2 flash(address can be find by "cat /proc/mtd"), that will cause wifi driver failed to start. To recover it, we need the following steps: http://vocore.io/v2.html 9/11 VoCore2 | Coinsized Linux Computer 1. get into VoCore console, by ehternet or serial port(TTL). 2. copy mt7628.sh (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/tools/mt7628.sh) to your VoCore2 /tmp, or directly copy the txt in the script and run in console. 3. run mt7628.sh by "sh /tmp/mt7628.sh", then reboot. note: your mac address will be fixed to b8:d8:12:67:01:73, you can change this to modify your VoCore2 mac address. Update UBOOT from serial port 1. reboot vocore2 at serial console, check "Connect to VoCore through USB2TTL" 2. once reboot, it will show "7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial.", now we are ready to send the data. 3. use kermit or compatible tools send uboot.bin, uboot.bin can be get from from Download section. 4. wait until it reboot. Directly write to memory/register We made a simple tool for this, download here (http://vonger.cn/misc/vocore2/tools/mem.zip), its name is "mem", put the executable file into /bin/ in VoCore2. 1. read from register/memory, for example: 0x10000060, pin control register example: mem 0x10000060 2. write to register/memory, must in 32bits(4bytes) example: mem 0x10000064 0x05540555 here is an example bash script flash the LED every second on VoCore2 mem 0x10000064 0x05540555; mem 0x10000604 0x1000; while [ 1 ]; do mem 0x10000634 0x1000; sleep 1; mem 0x10000644 0x1000; sleep 1; done Mount VoCore2 onto customized PCB(ASMT) 1. on customized PCB, suggest keeping 16mm x 16mm rectangle clearance(no copper) for better signal on board antenna. 2. suggest using hot air instead of iron, DDR2 is a ESD sencetive part, might cause permanent damage. 3. must use middle level temprature paste(180C, SnBiAg) or lower one, VoCore2 is using hightemprature paste(220C, SnCuAg), same temprature level might cause damage to VoCore. VoCore Studio © 20142016 · Contact us: support@vocore.io (mailto:support@vocore.io) http://vocore.io/v2.html 10/11 FCC Statement This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: ● Reorient of relocate the receiving antenna. ● Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ● Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit difference from that to which the receiver is connected. ● Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Important Note: Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Country Code selection feature to be disabled for products marketed to the US/Canada. 1. The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and 2. The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as the three conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed. Important Note: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. Any company of the host device which install this modular with limit modular approval should perform the test of radiated emission and spurious emission according to FCC part 15C:15.247 and 15.209 requirement, only if the test result comply with FCC part 15.247 and 15.209 requirement, then the host can be sold legally. End Product Labeling: The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following “Contains FCC ID: 2AC4RVOCOREV2” Manual Information to the End User: The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual. The modular is not intended to be fielded serviceable as without shielding, host manufacturer must be considered shielding when integrating a module. When the module is installed inside another device, the user manual of this device must contain below warning statements; 1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The devices must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product.
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