Wavion WS410AD WS410 ver.01 User Manual ProactivePortal Server Administrators Cookbook
Wavion Ltd. WS410 ver.01 ProactivePortal Server Administrators Cookbook
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WS-410AD Metro Access Point Installation Guide June 2007 Copyright Notice ©2006 Wavion, Inc. All rights reserved. Wavion is a registered trademark of Wavion in the United States and certain other jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, USA. FCC Notice to Users and Operators This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. (If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by using one of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Contents FCC Notice to Users and Operators ................................. 2 Chapter 1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ........................................... 5 Preface .............................................................................. 5 Conventions ....................................................................... 5 Contacting Technical Support ................................................ 6 Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 7 Chapter 3 INSTALLING THE WAVION WS-410 METRO ACCESS POINT ............................................................. 9 Important Safety Instructions ............................................. 10 Preparing for Installation .................................................... 11 Installation Hardware and Tools .................................... 11 Choosing a Location .................................................... 12 Preparing the Site....................................................... 12 Power Source Options ................................................. 12 Safety Precautions ...................................................... 13 Mounting Strategies........................................................... 13 Using Hose Clamps............................................................ 14 Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight ....................................... 15 Metal or Wood Pole Mounting ....................................... 16 Wood Brace Mounting.................................................. 19 Streetlight Mounting ................................................... 20 Grounding the Wavion WS-410 ........................................... 23 Grounding the Data Protection Device ........................... 25 Connecting Antennas ......................................................... 27 Connecting Power.............................................................. 28 Connecting to AC Power (Category C)............................ 28 Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C)................. 31 Connecting a Data Port ...................................................... 33 Connecting Peripherals....................................................... 37 PoE Power Sourcing Power Output ................................ 38 RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection ..................... 38 Using a Backhaul Unit ................................................. 38 Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410........................... 39 Service Instructions........................................................... 40 Installation Guide Chapter 4 POWER CONSUMPTION ..................................... 41 Chapter 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION.................................. 43 Chapter 6 ANTENNA SPECIFICATIONS AND PATTERNS ........... 47 SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna..................... 48 MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.4 GHz Antenna ................. 48 Chapter 7 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES ............................. 53 Power Cable ..................................................................... 54 Ethernet Cables ................................................................ 54 Lightning Protection........................................................... 54 Power Over Ethernet.......................................................... 55 Client Connectivity ............................................................ 55 Chapter 8 AC WIRING DIAGRAMS .................................... 57 AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap ....................................... 58 AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug............................. 60 Chapter 9 WIND LOADING CONSIDERATIONS ...................... 61 Chapter 10 BACKHAUL UNIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS .... 63 ACRONYMS .............................................................. 65 Wavion Networks CHAPTER 1 About This Guide Preface This guide details the Wavion WS-410 installation procedures. The intended audience of this document is trained technical professionals. Conventions The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The notebook is intended to alert the user of a note containing further information. Installation Guide About This Guide Contacting Technical Support For technical support, contact Wavion using these methods: Address: Wavion Technical Support Wavion Inc. 1190 Saratoga Avenue San Jose, California 95129 USA Telephone: +1-408-261-7000 Fax: +1-408-261-7001 Email: support@wavion.net Web: www.wavion.net Wavion Networks CHAPTER 2 Introduction The WS410 is a new category of Wi-Fi Access Point designed from the ground up for metroWi-Fi deployments. It is based on six antennas and radios and custom-built ASICs, utilizes Wavion's powerful multi-antenna signal processing technologies, and provides significant performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11 standards-based Wi-Fi clients. The WS410 may be mounted on streetlights or rooftops and may be easily interfaced with either wired internet connections, wireless mesh or backhaul equipment. Multiple power options are provided for maximum flexibility. Complete management of the WS410 is provided through SNMP, a graphical user interface, and SYSLOG services. The WS-410 Wi-Fi Access Point uses six omni-directional antennas and beam-forming technology in order to provide significant performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11 standards-based Wi-Fi clients. Installation Guide Introduction Wavion Networks CHAPTER 3 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point This guide explains how to safely install the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point. The following topics are covered in this chapter: • Important Safety Instructions on page 10 • Preparing for Installation on page 11 • Mounting Strategies on page 13 • Using Hose Clamps on page 14 • Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight on page 14 • Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22 • Connecting Antennas on page 26 • Connecting Power on page 27 • Connecting a Data Port on page 32 • Connecting Peripherals on page 36 • Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410 on page 38 • Service Instructions on page 39 Installation Guide Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Important Safety Instructions WARNING: It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the “Telecommunications Act.” WARNING: This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device. This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications as defined in the “Telecommunications Act.” If this device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device immediately until no interference is achieved. NOTE: This device must be installed by a trained professional, value added reseller or systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and the regulatory limits in the United States of America. CAUTION: Read and save these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. CAUTION: Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding. Only use attachments/ accessories specified by the manufacturer. CAUTION: Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way. For example, if the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled on the apparatus, objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, it does not operate normally, or has been dropped. WARNING: Risk of personal injury or death when installing this device! There is a risk of personal injury or death if the WS-410 antennas come near electric power lines. Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual. By nature of the installation, you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when installing the outdoor system. WARNING: This apparatus must be connected to earth ground. WARNING: Do not open the unit. There is a risk of electric shock inside. CAUTION: You are cautioned that any change or modification not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. CAUTION: There are no user-serviceable parts inside. All service must be performed by qualified personnel. CAUTION: The RJ45 connectors of your Wavion WS-410 may source DC power on pins 4,5 and 7,8. The IEE 802.3 standards allow for pins 4,5 and 7,8 to be used for Power Over Ethernet. Some products may be incompatible with the Wavion Power Over Ethernet capability. 10 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point CAUTION: Only UL listed parts and components will be used for installation. Use UL listed devices having an environmental rating equal to or better than the enclosure rating to close all unfilled openings. CAUTION: To maintain Overvoltage (Installation) Category II, install a suitable surge suppressor device in the branch circuit to limit expected transients to Overvoltage Category II values. The limits are based on IEC60664 and are also located in Table 2H of UL60950 (for mains 110V, the transient rating is 1500V). CAUTION: The WS-410 must be installed only with the equipped antennas. CAUTION: A minimum distance of 40cm from the WS410's antenna should be kept when the system is operated. CAUTION: Read and save these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Preparing for Installation The Wavion WS-410 must be installed by a trained professional, or systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and regulatory limits as defined by the governing body of the country in which the unit will be installed. The following lists the equipment required for installation and explains how to prepare the installation site. WARNING: Do not modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external amplifiers or other equipment is illegal. WARNING: This device is for use outdoors or indoors on the condition that operation of this device causes no harmful interference to authorized radio stations. This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications. If this device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device immediately. Installation Hardware and Tools Wavion provides the following accessories to install the Wavion WS-410: • One pole bracket • Two 3-6-inch diameter worm drive hose clamps • Seven 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts You must supply the following tools: • Allen wrench - 4mm and 5mm • 1/4-inch flat blade screwdriver • Wood brace mounting only: four 5/8-inch diameter, 3-inch long lag bolts Installation Guide 11 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Choosing a Location The Wavion WS-410 is a radio device and susceptible to interference that can reduce throughput and range. To ensure the best performance follow these guidelines: • Direct line-of-sight operation is preferred. • It is recommend not to install the WS-410 near devices operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency range. Preparing the Site When installing the Wavion WS-410, you must follow the appropriate electrical and building codes to ensure sage and durable wiring. Follow the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code. For installations that have 10/100 Base-T Category 5 network cables attached to the Wavion WS410, there is a distance limit of 100m maximum between devices for 10/100BaseT operation. Please refer to standards for building entrance protection. Power Source Options The Wavion WS-410 supports the following options for connecting to a power source: • AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. WARNING: 480 VAC power source is supported by a WS-410 unit only by using a special street light step down power tap. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53. • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. • The WS-410 can be powered by a Wavion Injector connected to Ethernet port B (ETH B). See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. WARNING: Use only a rated power source to connect the AC powered outdoor system. Do not connect to a power source of different voltage. CAUTION: You must always install an external grounding wire. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Perform a simple continuity check between the WS-410 and the ground termination point to confirm. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the Wavion WS410. 12 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Safety Precautions Installing the Wavion WS-410 can be very hazardous. Take precautions to avoid the following: • Exposure to high voltage lines • Contact with AC wiring • Injuries from dropped tools and equipment • Falls when working at heights or with ladders Mounting Strategies Consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance when choosing a mounting location. The Wavion WS-410 should always be mounted with the top of the unit parallel to the ground, and with the antennas pointing upward and clear of obstruction. It is recommended to attach ground and data cables to the WS-410 prior to mounting. Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the Wavion WS410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 32. NOTE: The WS-410 should be mounted with at least 4 ft of clearance around the antennas to eliminate potential interference from the mounting structure. Installation Guide 13 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Figure 3.1. demonstrates acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight. In both cases the WS-410 is mounted to ensure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight. Antennas clear of any obstruction Antennas clear of any obstruction Figure 3.1. Example Mounting Locations on a Streetlight Using Hose Clamps Hose clamps are used by the mounting assembly to secure the WS-410 to the mounting structure. Figure 3.2 demonstrates how to correctly use the hose clamps. The bands must be threaded through slots in the pole bracket, and then attached to either a vertical or a horizontal pole and tightened. 14 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point There are three slots inside the pole bracket that can used to thread each hose clamp. Choose the slot that is appropriate for the size of the pole. Bands threaded through inner slots Figure 3.2. Using Hose Clamps Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight The following explains how to mount the Wavion WS-410 on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is recommended to mount the WS-410 on aluminum or galvanized steel structures. NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 must be mounted with the top of the unit parallel with the ground and with the antennas pointing upward. NOTE: Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 32. NOTE: Mounting to wood, concrete, or painted poles requires primary grounding for the unit. Check the national electrical codes in your area for specific rules. Installation Guide 15 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Metal or Wood Pole Mounting Figure 3.3 shows the correct way to mount the Wavion WS-410 on an outdoor metal or wood pole. NOTE: Antennas must be higher than the top of the pole and clear of any obstructions. Figure 3.3. Mounting on a Pole To mount the Wav ion WS-410 on a metal or wood po le 1. Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any pole or pipe with diameter of 3-10 inches. 2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast. 3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole. NOTE: The hose clamps supplied support a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can supply your own hose clamps if you need a different size. 4. Attach the back plate to the hose bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.4 16 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Insert the six flathead bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.4 and tighten. Figure 3.4. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket 6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.5. NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the correct position. Installation Guide 17 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 7. Insert the four 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts into the tray as shown below and tighten. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.5. Attaching the Tray to the Back Plate 8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.6. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22 18 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Wood Brace Mounting You can mount the tray directly onto a wood brace without using pole hose clamps. Wood brace WS-410 Tray Figure 3.7. Wood Brace Mounting Option You can attach the WS-410 to any wood brace. NOTE: Before attaching the WS-410 make sure that the wood can support the WS- 410 weight plus wind loading. Please see Chapter 9 for wind loading considerations. To mount t he Wavion WS-410 on a wood brace 1. Select a mounting location. 2. Attach the tray directly to the wood brace using four 5/8 inch diameter, 3 inch long lag bolts as shown in Figure 3.8. Use an appropriate Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Make sure that the wood brace is level. Insert bolts Figure 3.8. Tray Mount for Wood Brace Installation Guide 19 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.9. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22. Streetlight Mounting You can mount the Wavion WS-410 on the horizontal or angled arm of a streetlight. To mount the Wav ion WS-410 on a street light 1. Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any streetlight arm with diameter of 3 to 10 inches. 2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast. 3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole. NOTE: The hose clamps supplied supports a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can supply your own hose clamps is you need a different size. 4. Attach the back plate to the pole bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.10 20 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Insert the six bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.10 and tighten. Figure 3.10. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket 6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.11. NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the correct position. 7. Insert four 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts into the tray. Tighten the bolts using a 5mm Allen wrench. Insert bolts Figure 3.11. Attaching the Tray to the Back Plate Installation Guide 21 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert 3 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410 and tighten the bolts. Tighten the bolts using a 5mm Allen wrench. Insert bolts Figure 3.12. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22. 22 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Grounding the Wavion WS-410 CAUTION: You must always install an external grounding wire. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a ground rod or a bonded pipe. Make sure you have completed grounding before you connect power to the WS-410. The method for grounding the Wavion WS-410 is shown in the figure below. Grounding screw 10 AWG wire to ground Grounding strap on pipe or grounding rod Figure 3.13. Grounding Method Installation Guide 23 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point To ground the Wav ion WS-410 1. Remove the nut and star washers from the grounding screw. Grounding screw Figure 3.14. Grounding Screw 2. Attach one star washer to the grounding screw. 24 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Attach #10 AWG bare copper wire with an M6 terminal ring to the grounding screw. Attach wire to grounding screw 4. Attach the second star washer and tighten the nut. 5. Attach the other end of the grounding wire to a grounding strap that is attached to a grounded surface or other earth ground (for example, a grounding rod). Grounding the Data Protection Device The grounding method for an indoor data protection device is shown in Figure 3.15. To ground an indoor data pr otection device 1. Position the protection device as close to the entrance of the building entrance as possible. 2. Attach a length of #10 AWG bare copper wire to the ground post on the data protection device. 3. Attach the other end of the grounding wire to the ground connection of an electrical outlet or a grounded water pipe. Installation Guide 25 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Shielded RJ45 ports Data cable enters building wall through conduit To network Indoor network protection unit 10 AWG wire to ground Grounding wire to electrical outlet ground or water pipe Figure 3.15. Grounding the Indoor Network Protection Unit 26 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Connecting Antennas This section explains how to connect the six antennas to the WS-410. In order for the WS-410 to work properly, six antennas must be connected. Screw each of the 6 antennas into the an N-Type connectors on the WS-410. Figure 3.16. Connecting the Antennas WARNING: Only connect the unit to the power supply once all the antennas are connected. WARNING: Use caution when connecting the antennas. Undue haste can damage the unit. WARNING: Do not screw in the antenna when holding the top section of the antenna. You will most likely damage the antenna. The successful insertion of six antennas should look as follows. Installation Guide 27 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Connecting Power The following describes how to connect the WS-410 to power. There are three options for connecting the Wavion WS-410 to a power source: • AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz. Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. • Wavion injector connected to Ethernet port B (ETH B). See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. WARNING: Turn the power off before working on an electrical circuit. Turn off the breaker to the circuit you plan to work on. Post a sign on the service panel so nobody tries to reconnect power while you are working on the circuits. Double-check the circuit with a circuit tester before you touch it to make sure the correct breaker has been disconnected. CAUTION: You must always install an external grounding wire. Perform a simple continuity check between the WS-410 and the ground termination point to confirm. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a ground rod or a bonded pipe. Make sure you have completed grounding before you connect power to the WS410. Connecting to AC Power (Category C) The AC power connections for a Category C AC power source are shown in Figure 3.17. 28 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point AC power from meter AC wiring in junction box according with WS-410 power supply Wire nuts White wire Green wire Black wire To outdoor unit To power source Figure 3.17. Connecting Category C AC Power To connect an AC powe r so urce 1. Verify that the service voltage is the following: • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. 2. Make sure the power is turned off on the designated circuits. 3. Install a 1/2 inch liquid-tight conduit from the building entrance point to within 3 feet of the outdoor system. 4. Run 3-wire AC service through the conduit. Installation Guide 29 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Connect the conduit to a junction box. The conduit and junction box must be IEEE/ANSI compliant and suitable for outdoor use. NOTE: Data and power must not be enclosed in the same conduit. 6. Connect the AC cable to the WS-410 and tighten the nut. Connect the AC cable 7. Connect the Wavion WS-410 to one of the following power sources: • AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. NOTE: If the street light is sourcing 480VAC, a special step-down power tap adaptor must be used. 8. Reenergize the circuit and check that the power to the WS-410 turns on. NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 is equipped with additional AC surge protection and fuse branch circuit protection. AC current protection of 20Amp should be installed. 30 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Tighten nut to secure power connection Figure 3.18. Connecting the AC Power Cable Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C) The following describes the power connections for Category C streetlight power. For outdoor lighting commonly used by utilities, use the 3-prong NEMA twist-lock adapter with twist-lock style photoelectric controls. The street light adapter uses a 3-pronged NEMA twist-lock adapter that is installed between the outdoor lighting control and its fixture. The NEMA twistlock adapter is designed to be used with UL 773 listed outdoor lighting controls operating with the following: Installation Guide 31 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. AC power from power adapter on photosensor Figure 3.19. Connecting Streetlight Power WARNING: Connect the WS410 only to a twist-lock style outdoor lighting control powered by 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. Do not connect it to twist-lock style outdoor lighting controls powered by higher voltage. If the street light is sourcing 480VAC, a special step-down power tap adaptor must be used. WARNING: Be extremely careful when connecting to Category C streetlight power. To connect a streetlight power source 1. Verify that the service voltage is the following: • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. 2. Make sure that the power is turned off on the designated circuits. 3. Remove the photosensor from the streetlight. 32 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 4. Connect the NEMA 3 prong plug from the Wavion WS-410 to the photosensor connector on the streetlight. 5. Connect the photosensor to the top of the NEMA 3 prong plug. 6. Connect the AC plug to the WS-410 and tighten by hand. 7. Reenergize the circuit and confirm that the power to the WS-410 comes on. NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 is equipped with additional AC surge protection and fuse branch circuit protection. AC current protection of 20Amp should be installed. NOTE: Do not leave connectors open to the environment. Cover connectors with the closure cap when not in use and tighten the cap. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53. Connecting a Data Port The Wavion WS-410 is equipped with four RJ45 connectors. The bottom two ports are for engineering use only. Typically, you will connect to the ETH A port. Use the ETH B port if you are connected to a backhaul unit for which you have to supply power. Only one port is active at any time. NOTE: Use only shielded Cat5e cable rated for outdoor use. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. The shields of the Cat5 cable must be properly terminated and bonded to the unit and to the protective earth (PE) at the building entrance. This provides protection against the risk of fire, electrical hazard and ensures the reliable operation of this equipment, NOTE: National Electrical Codes (NEC) Article 800 requires the use of an Agency Listed (UL/CSA) Building Entrance Protector for all power and communications cables entering a building. Article 800 is intended to protect the building and occupants from fires caused by transient voltage and current surges. WARNING: DC voltage may be present on Ethernet B pins 4,5 (+) and 7,8 (-) NOTE: This is not a mid-span powered device. Do not attempt to daisy-chain Power Over Ethernet devices. Installation Guide 33 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point The figures below show the options for routing cables to the Wavion WS-410. Connect the Ethernet cable to the appropriate data port (ETH A or ETH B). ETH A port ETH B port Figure 3.20. Data Port Connection Options When connecting to the Ethernet port, if you need to terminate the Ethernet cable, use a standard RJ45 termination. Use a shielded RJ45 plug and be sure to connect the shield of the Ethernet cable to the shield of the RJ 45 plug. To c onnect to t he data port 1. Make sure that the power is turned off for the designated circuits. 2. Run shielded Category 5 Ethernet cable appropriate for outdoor use from a data protection unit to the Wavion WS-410. 34 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Connect one end of the Category 5 cable to the data protection unit. 4. Open the connector access cover on the bottom of the WS-410 by unscrewing the two bolts. 5. Open the strip next to the connector access cover by unscrewing the bolt. Strip Connector access cover Figure 3.21. Opening the Strip and Connector Access Cover 6. Select the slot that matches the diameter of the Ethernet cable and remove the rubber plug. Select and remove plug with matching diameter to the Ethernet cable Figure 3.22. Removing the Plug Matching the Diameter of the Cable Installation Guide 35 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 7. Connect the cable ends on the WS-410 to the ETH A port or to the ETH B port if you are using a backhaul unit that requires a power supply. Use a shielded RJ45 8-pin modular plug to terminate the cables at the desired lengths. ETH A port ETH B port 8. Make sure that the protection unit is properly grounded. 9. Apply silicon across the rubber plugs. 10.Close the strip and tighten the bolt using the 4mm Allen wrench. 11.Close the connector access cover and tighten the bolts using the 4mm Allen wrench. This ensures a watertight seal. 36 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 12.Apply silicon in the gap between the strip and the connector access cover. Close strip Close connector access cover Apply silicon Figure 3.23. Closing the Covers 13.Create a drip loop of at least 10 inches by looping the cables back to the tray and using a tie wrap to secure. WARNING: If you are using a Wavion Injector, make sure you are not supplying power to the injector until you insert the RJ45 connector into its socket, or you may risk electric shock. Connecting Peripherals The WS-410 can source DC power on the Ethernet B connector pins 4,5 and 7,8, This allows the WS-410 to power a backhaul device. Installation Guide 37 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point PoE Power Sourcing Power Output Voltage Max Power Output 48VDC 30W 24VDC 24W NOTE: Two different WS410 product versions are available. One supports only PoE 48VDC output and the second one supports both 24 or 48VDC PoE output selectable from the product’s management GUI. NOTE: PoE can only be supported if the WS-410 is powered by AC voltage input. NOTE: Use only shielded Cat5e cable rated for outdoor use. Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. For protection against risk of fire, electrical hazard and to ensure the reliable operation of this equipment, the shields of the Cat5 cable must be properly terminated and bonded to the unit and to the protective earth (PE) at the building entrance. RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection Pin T/R Signal Color Description TXD+ Orange-White TX Data 10/100BaseT TXD- Orange TX Data 10/100BaseT RXD+ Green-White RX Data 10/100BaseT PoE+ Blue Power output, 24/48 Vdc (+) PoE+ Blue-White Power output, 24/48 Vdc (+) RXD- Green RX Data 10/100BaseT PoE- Brown-White Power output, 24/48 Vdc (-) PoE- Brown Power output, 24/48 Vdc (-) Using a Backhaul Unit If the installation location does not provide a place to connect to the internet (for example, on an electricity pole), you need to use a backhaul unit. There are two types of backhaul units: • A backhaul unit that provides its own power • A backhaul unit that uses power supplied by the WS-410 NOTE: The antennas on the WS-410 must be higher than the antennas on the backhaul unit. 38 Wavion Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point The following backhaul unit can be powered by the WS-410: • Motorola Canopy uses 24VDC PoE input voltage. Please use the correct WS410 product version to power the Canopy unit. • Alvarion VL uses 48VDC PoE input voltage (Please refer to Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details on connecting the Alvarion unit to the WS410) WARNING: Make sure the backhaul unit has the correct voltage appropriate for the installation. NOTE: When using a backhaul unit that uses power supplied by the WS-410, connect the Ethernet cable to the port labeled ETH B. NOTE: When using a Wavion injector, the WS-410 cannot supply power to the backhaul unit. NOTE: Make sure to use the correct part number for the backhaul unit to avoid causing damage to the unit. Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410 The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. Proper operation of the Wavion WS-410 according to the instructions found in this manual results in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC recommended limits. Follow these guidelines to ensure safe operation of the Wavion WS-410: • Do not touch or move the antennas while the unit is transmitting or receiving. • Make sure the antennas are connected when operating the radio or attempting to transmit data, otherwise, the radio may be damaged. • Do not hold the antenna to be close to or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting. • The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). • The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the safety directors of such environments. • The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital. • Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment. • The Wavion WS-410 must be used only with Wavion approved components and antennas. Installation Guide 39 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Service Instructions The Wavion WS-410 contains no user serviceable parts inside. 40 Wavion CHAPTER 4 Power Consumption This chapter describes the power consumption details for the WS-410. The power consumption of the WS410 varies according to the operational conditions and data transmission rates. The table below shows the overall maximum power consumption under different conditions. WS410 Input Voltage WS410 Input Power when PoE output is not used WS410 (Max) Input Power when a 24VDC PoE output is used WS410 (Max) Input Power when a 48VDC PoE output is used 110 VAC 50/60 Hz 40W 72W 74W 220 VAC 50/60 Hz 44W 78W 81W Installation Guide 41 Power Consumption 42 Wavion CHAPTER 5 Product Specification The tables in this chapter contain specifications for the Wavion WS-410. Wireless Specifications IEEE 802.11b/g compliant Frequency band 2.4 - 2.483 GHz Modulation • 802.11b: DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK) • 802.11g: OFDM (64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK) TX Power Maximum 802.11b and 802.11g Beamformer Directed Power EIRP + Beamfroming gain: 42.5dBm EIRP Calculations Antenna Gain - 7.5 dBi Total EIRP - 3.5 dBm RX Sensitivity* 802.11b and 802.11g Antenna Array Six 7.5dBi omni-directional antennas * RX Sensitivity -105.5 dBm @ 1 Mbps -103 dBm @ 2 Mbps -100.5 dBm @ 5.5 Mbps 96 dBm @ 11 Mbps -102.5 dBm @ 6 Mbps -100.5 dBm @ 9 Mbps -99.5 dBm @ 12 Mbps -98 dBm @ 18 Mbps -95 dBm @ 24 Mbps -92 dBm @ 36 Mbps -88 dBm @ 48 Mbps -86 dBm @ 54 Mbps Installation Guide 43 Product Specification Networking and QoS Specifications Full 802.11b/g client compatibility 16 VLANs 16 SSIDs Security Specifications Packet filtering via layer 2 & 3 WEP (64 bit or 128 bit) WPA: Encryption: WEP or TKIP Authentication: Pre-Shared Key or 802.1x with RADIUS Server (EAP-TLS, PEAP, EAPTTLS) VPN pass-through and tagging HTTPS for web-based management tools Management Specifications Web based configuration and management too SNMPv2 with standard and Wavion MIB support Configuration save and restore Network and client statistics Physical Specifications Network Interfaces • Auto-sensing 10/100 Ethernet • Input from Wavion Injector Auxiliary Network Interface • For connection to a backhaul interface where PoE to the backhaul device is required. • Auto-sensing 10/100 Ethernet • Input/Output Power over Ethernet Power Input • Weather-tight power connector plug for 100-240 VAC power input • Power from a Wavion Injector (ETH B port only) Indicator Lights • Two Ethernet port LED indicators • System Status LED indicator • RF channel status indicator Physical Dimensions Base: • Diameter - 13in (33cm) • Height - 5in (12cm) Antenna Array: • Height - 17in (43cm) Weight: 20lbs (8kg) 44 Wavion Product Specification Power Specifications Power Input • 100 - 240 VAC weather-proof power cable, 50/60 Hz with standard AC connector or street light NEMA photo-electric control power tap • 55VDC, supplied over Ethernet from Wavion injector. Input Power Consumption • Power from Wavion Injector 35W @ 55VDC • For AC input see Chapter 4: Power Consumption on page 41 Output Power over Ethernet Option For powering an external device: • 48VDC, 0.6A max. • 24DC, 1A max. Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +50°C Storage Temperature Range -45°C to +85°C Weather Rating IP65 Wind Survivability 165 mph Salt and Fog Rust Resistance MIL-STD-810F 509.4 Shock and Vibration ESTI 300-192-4 spec T41.E Transportation ISTA2A Approvals RF FCC CFR part 15, Class C Safety TUVus EMC 47 CFR Part 15, Sub Part B, Class B (USA) Installation Guide 45 Product Specification 46 Wavion CHAPTER 6 Antenna Specifications and Patterns The chapter describes antenna specifications and patterns for the antennas supplied with the Wavion WS-410. Installation Guide 47 Antenna Specifications and Patterns SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna Specifications Pattern 2400-2500MHz Gain: 7.4dBi Length: 17.5 inches Weight: 4.7 oz -3dB Beam-width: 20 degrees Cross Polar Rejection: 15dB + Max Power: 50 watts Max wind survival: 150MPH + Wind Load: 7.1 sq in Connector: Integral N-male Radome: White UV stabilized fiberglass Mast mounting hardware optional Mobile lip mount optional Mobile permanent mount optional MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.4 GHz Antenna The following describes the patterns for the antenna: 48 Wavion Antenna Specifications and Patterns Installation Guide 49 Antenna Specifications and Patterns 50 Wavion Antenna Specifications and Patterns Installation Guide 51 Antenna Specifications and Patterns 52 Wavion CHAPTER 7 Installation Accessories This chapter describes the accessories available for the WS-410 and ordering information. The following topics are covered in this chapter: • Power Cable on page 54 • Ethernet Cables on page 54 • Lightning Protection on page 54 • Power Over Ethernet on page 54 • Client Connectivity on page 55 Installation Guide 53 Installation Accessories Power Cable Description Part Number Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 20 feet WS410PC-01-GE-AA Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 6 feet. WS410PC-02-GE-AA Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 20 feet (INTL) WS410PC-03-GE-AA Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 6 feet (INTL) WS410PC-04-GE-AA Street Light Power Tap for Wavion Switch 410, 110/220 VAC, 30 feet WS410PT-01-GE-AA Street Light Power Tap for Wavion Switch 410, 110/220 VAC, 6 feet WS410PT-02-GE-AA Closure Caps for Plugs and Receptacles. An all-weather cover/cup for the AC power connector, to be used when no AC power is required WS410CC-01-GE-AA Ethernet Cables Description Manufacturer Part Number Distributor Contact Information Outdoor CAT5 4pair data cable Belden 7929A Anixter www.anixter.com Outdoor CAT5e double jacket 4pair data cable Teldor 8393204101 G.Bares Tel: +972-(4)8215450 Distributor Order Number Lightning Protection Description Manufacturer Part Number Data protection device Hyperlink HGLN-CAT5-1 Contact Information Order Number www.hyperlinktec h.com Power Over Ethernet Description Part Number Wavion Injctor for powering the WS410 over an Ethernet cable. Output 55VDC, 1A. WS410PI-03-GE-AA Power Tap Option for 270-480 VAC Street Light Description Manufacturer Part Number AC step down from 270480VAC to 110 or 220VAC. Fisher-Pierce FP289 family 54 Wavion Distributor Contact Information Order Number http:// www.fisherpierce olc.com/pdf/ FP289StepDown.pdf See web site. Installation Accessories Client Connectivity Description Manufacturer Alvarion - Use Alvarion Indoor-Outdoor CAT 5e cable with pin crossing (pin 5 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 7 of Alvarion RJ45 connector, pin 7 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 5 of the Alvarion RJ45 connector) See Installation Guide Motorola (Canopy) - Use outdoor CAT 5e cable with spare pin crossing (pin 4 5 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 7 8 Motorola RJ45 connector respectively) (pin 7 8 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 4 5Motorola RJ45 connector respectively) Installation Guide 55 Installation Accessories 56 Wavion CHAPTER 8 AC Wiring Diagrams This chapter contains the following wiring diagrams for AC power: • AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap on page 58 • AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug on page 60 Installation Guide 57 AC Wiring Diagrams AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap WS410PT-02-GE-AA (6') or WS410PT-01-GE-AA (30') Photoelectric Power-Tap Power Input Cable 2Wire - 100-240VAC Length: 4' or 20' 1-Green 1-Black White North NEMA Plug - UL Standard 773 Plug-in looking type for photocontrols in use with area lighting L2/N 16/2 SOOW Black Carol P-7K-123033 MSHA or equal 58 Wavion 1-White AC Wiring Diagrams Power-Tap single phase - two wire service L1 Black White North North WS-410 White L1 L2 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) Protective Earth Power-Tap single phase - two wire service L1 Black L2 White North L2 North WS-410 Red L1 L2 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) Protective Earth Black L1 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) Three phase - two wire service (Delta) L1 Black L2 White North L2 North WS-410 White L1 L2 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) Protective Earth Black L1 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) 208Vac three phase - two wire service (grounded-Wye) L1 North Black WS-410 L2 480 Vac L2 White North L2 Red Protective Earth L1 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) 277 Vac Black L1 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) L3 Figure 8.24. AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap Installation Guide 59 AC Wiring Diagrams AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug WS410PC-04-GE-AA (6') or WS410PC-03-GE-AA (20') Overvoltage Category 2 or IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category B Power Electrical Service Cable 3Wire - 120Vac Black White Length: 3' to 30' Green Green or Green/Yellow L1 Black Black L2/N White White 16/3 S00W Protective Earth Green or Green/Yellow 120Vac single phase: three wire service L1 Neutral L2 Protective Earth Black Black (L1) White White (N) Green Green WS-410 Input Power Cable Figure 8.25. AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug 60 Wavion CHAPTER 9 Wind Loading Considerations This chapter describes wind loading considerations for the WS-410. NOTE: It is recommended to evaluate the static and dynamic load bearing capabilities for each assembly and installation individually. It is your responsibility to evaluate the load bearing capabilities of the structure. The Wavion WS-410 weighs approximately 16 lbs, including all mounting hardware. When the Wavion WS-410 is mounted on a pole, the sail area of the WS-410 is approximately 1 square foot. The Wavion WS-410 can load a pole with a maximum load of 3400 Newton in wind conditions of 165mph. Installation Guide 61 Wind Loading Considerations 62 Wavion C H A P T E R 10 Backhaul Unit Installation Instructions This chapter describes how to install a backhaul unit with the WS-410. Use the assembly equipment provided with the backhaul unit to install. Wavion does not provide brackets or mounting equipment for the backhaul unit. Make sure the WS-410 is installed in a higher position then the backhaul unit so the antennas are unobstructed. If the backhaul unit is powered externally, connect to the Ethernet A port. If the backhaul unit is not powered externally, connect to the Ethernet B port. WARNING: Disconnect power to the WS-410 before connecting the backhaul unit. NOTE: Make sure to use the correct Wavion part number for each backhaul unit Installation Guide 63 Backhaul Unit Installation Instructions 64 Wavion Acronyms Acronym Description 2P Two-Phase or Split Phase 2W Two-Wire 3W Three-Wire AC Alternating Current ANSI American National Standards Institute AWG American Wire Gauge Celsius CAT Category CCK Complementary Code Keying CFR Code of Federal Regulations CSA Canadian Standard Association dB Decibels dBi Decibels Relative to an Isotropic Radiator DBPSK Differential-Binary Phase-Shift Keying DC Direct Current DQPSK Differential-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying DSSS Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility EN IEC standard ESD Electrostatic Discharge FCC Federal Communications Commission Hz Hertz HPoE High Power over Ethernet IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IP67 Ingress Protection Standard ISTA International Safe Transit Association LAN Local Area Network Mbps Megabits Per Second MHz Megahertz Installation Guide 65 Acronyms 66 Acronym Description MIL-STD Military Standard Neutral NEC National Electrical Codes NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association OFDM Orthongonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Phase PE Protective Earth PoE Power over Ethernet RJ45 Registered Jack 45 RSS Received Signal Strength Rx Receive RXD Receive Data TUV Technical Inspection Association Tx Transmit TXD Transmit Data UL Underwriters Laboratories VAC Voltage (Alternating Current) VCCI Voluntary Control Council for Interference VDC Voltage (Direct Current) Watts Wavion
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