Users Manual
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Alarm Box User Manual Version V5.0 ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 Fax: (86) 755 26770801 URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn E-mail: support@zte.com.cn LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2006 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein. ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice. Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information. The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION. Revision History Revision No. R1.0 Serial Number: Revision Date 20091030-R1.0 Revision Reason First Edition Preface About This Manual This manual introduces the components of an alarm system and guides the readers in installing, configuring, operating, and upgrading the alarm box. Moreover, it provides several networking scenarios of the alarm box. What Is in This Manual This manual contains the following chapters: Chapter Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 Alarm Box Installation Chapter 3 Typographical Conversions Chapter 4 Common Operations Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking Scenarios Appendix A Alarm Box Upgrade Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Summary Introduces the components of an alarm system and the functions of the alarm box. Introduces how to install the alarm box and how to connect the power cable and network cable. Introduces how to perform initial configurations on the alarm box. Introduces the alarm box menu and some common operations. Introduces how to telnet the alarm box from a PC to configure the alarm box. Introduces the typical networking scenarios of the alarm box, including the remote deployment, multi-office-in-one, and cross-VLAN networking. Introduces how to upgrade the alarm box by using the HyperTerminal through FTP. Lists the acronyms and abbreviations. Conventions 1. Typographical Conversions Typeface Meaning Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input parameters, option button names, check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names. Italic Variables for you supply values Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Caution: Provides alerts about a certain topic. In this situation, improper operations may result in equipment damage or loss of data. 2. Mouse Operation Conversions Action Meaning Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse. Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Contents Chapter 1 Overview .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Alarm System Components ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Alarm Box Functions ........................................................................................................ 1-2 1.4 Technical Specifications ................................................................................................... 1-4 Chapter 2 Alarm Box Installation................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Installing the Alarm Box ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 Connecting Cables (AC Power Cable and Network Cable) ............................................. 2-4 2.4 Connecting Cables (DC Power Cable and Network Cable) ............................................. 2-6 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration .................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Keys, Alarm Indicators, and Alarm Server Indicators ....................................................... 3-1 3.3 Icons on the LCD Screen ................................................................................................. 3-3 3.4 Configuring the Alarm Box ............................................................................................... 3-3 3.4.1 Setting the IP Address ............................................................................................ 3-4 3.4.2 Setting the Subnet Mask......................................................................................... 3-6 3.4.3 Setting the UDP Port .............................................................................................. 3-6 Chapter 4 Common Operations .................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Setting Alarm Box Functions ............................................................................................ 4-1 4.3 Viewing Alarm Statistics ................................................................................................... 4-3 4.4 Setting the Broadcast Storm Threshold ........................................................................... 4-4 4.5 Setting the Sound Volume ............................................................................................... 4-5 4.6 Setting Permanent Mute .................................................................................................. 4-5 4.7 Acknowledging Alarms on a per-Group Basis .................................................................. 4-6 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands ...................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5-1 -i- 5.2 Getting Started .................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.3 Man-Machine Command Format ...................................................................................... 5-3 5.4 Command Description ...................................................................................................... 5-4 5.4.1 Basic Commands .................................................................................................... 5-4 5.4.2 Routing-Related Commands ................................................................................. 5-13 5.4.3 VLAN-Related Commands .................................................................................... 5-17 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking Scenarios................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Remote Deployment Networking Scenario ....................................................................... 6-1 6.2.1 Configuring the Local Alarm Box (TCP) ................................................................... 6-2 6.2.2 Configuring the Local Alarm Box (UDP) .................................................................. 6-4 6.2.3 Configuring the Remote Alarm Box ......................................................................... 6-5 6.3 Multi-Office-in-One Networking ......................................................................................... 6-6 6.4 Cross-VLAN Networking ................................................................................................. 6-10 -ii- Figures Figure 2.2-1 Hanging Board.......................................................................................................... 2-2 Figure 2.2-2 Alarm Box Installation 1 .......................................................................................... 2-3 Figure 2.2-3 Alarm Box Installation 2 .......................................................................................... 2-3 Figure 2.3-1 Top View (Left) and Side View (Right) of the AC Adaptor .................................. 2-5 Figure 2.3-2 AC Power Cable ....................................................................................................... 2-5 Figure 3.4-1 Alarm Box Main Menu ............................................................................................. 3-4 Figure 3.4-2 Parameter Setting Sub-Menu................................................................................. 3-5 Figure 3.4-3 Setting the IP Address ............................................................................................. 3-5 Figure 4.2-1 Alarm Box Menu ....................................................................................................... 4-2 Figure 4.3-1 Alarm Statistics Example ........................................................................................ 4-3 Figure 6.2-1 Remote Deployment Networking Diagram ........................................................... 6-2 Figure 6.3-1 Multi-Office-in-One Networking Diagram .............................................................. 6-7 Figure 6.4-1 Cross-VLAN Networking Diagram ....................................................................... 6-11 -i- Tables Table 2.4-1 DC Power Cable Parameters 2-6 Table 3.2-1 Key Functions 3-1 Table 3.2-2 Alarm Indicator Meanings 3-2 Table 3.2-3 Alarm Indicator Statuses 3-2 Table 3.2-4 Alarm Server Indicator Meanings, Link Statues, and Alarm Statuses 3-2 Table 3.3-1 Icon Description 3-3 Table 5.2-1 Command Description 5-2 Table 5.3-1 Command Format Convensions 5-3 -i- Chapter 1 Overview 1.1 Introduction Description This chapter introduces the components of an alarm system and the functions of the alarm box that can prompt alarms by sounds or lights or forward them to appropriate personnel through short messages. Contents Topic Section Alarm System Components 1-1 Alarm Box 1-2 Technical Specifications 1-4 1.2 Alarm System Components Description The alarm system enables users to learn the faults occurring to devices at any time. If a device is faulty or runs improperly, it sends alarm information to the alarm server that not only presents current or history alarms but also forwards alarms to the alarm box in real time. The alarm box generates sounds or lights to prompt the received alarms of different severities and forwards alarm information to pre-set mobile phone number if necessary. Components The alarm system consists of two components, namely the alarm server (generally it is an OMC server) and the alarm box, as shown in Figure 1.2-1. 1-1 Alarm Box User Manual 自定义接口 RS232 TCP/IP 告警服务器 告警箱 告警箱内置的手 机模块 电信设备 Figure 1.2-1 Alarm System The alarm server allows users to determine the severities of alarms to be forwarded to the alarm box as well as the mobile phone number to which the alarm box sends alarm short messages. The alarm server transfers alarm messages to the alarm box through TCP/IP. The mobile phone module of the alarm box sends alarms to the specified mobile number through short messages. Alarms are not only presented on the LCD screen of the alarm box but also prompted by the alarm indicator, alarm server indicator, and sounds. 1.3 Alarm Box Functions Description The alarm box is connected with an alarm server through HUB or a layer-2 switch. The alarm box presents different severities of alarm data sent from the server in various ways, for example, on the LCD screen, through indicators, and by generating sounds. Functions Alarm short message sending: The alarm server can be configured to interact with the in-built mobile phone module of the alarm box, enabling the alarm box to send alarm short messages to the specified mobile number of a maintainer. The alarm box sends alarm short messages based on the severities to CDMA or GSM subscribers (however, CDMA and GSM cannot be supported simultaneously). Sound prompt: The in-built speaker produces voice or buzzer alarms to 1-2 Chapter 1 Overview prompt the received alarms and the alarm severities. Alarm indicator: The four alarm severities are represented by different colors, namely yellow, orange, blue, and red (listed from high to low). Alarm server indicator: The alarm box panel provides 10 alarm server indicators representing 10 group of alarm servers (generally it is recommended that one indicator represent one server). Each indicator shows the link status and the alarm status for a specific group of server servers. LCD display: The alarm information sent from the alarm server is displayed on the LCD screen of the alarm box. Moreover, the alarm box menu and keys on the panel are available to configure the working parameters, for example, the IP address, UDP port, key tone control, and backlight control. Remote deployment: An alarm server can be connected to both local and remote alarm boxes. In the case of remote alarm boxes, routing information should be configured in the alarm box. Remote deployment allows more flexible usages of alarm boxes. For example, the alarm box can be deployed in the office rather than in the equipment room. Multi-office-in-one: Up to 128 alarm servers can be configured on an alarm box, and up to 10 groups of alarm servers can be simultaneously connected to an alarm box. The alarm servers may reside in different network segments, and therefore the multi-office-in-one function is employed together with the remote access function. Cross-VLAN alarming: The alarm box can be simultaneously connected to alarm servers from different VLANs. In this scenario, a layer-2 switch rather than a layer-3 device is deployed to achieve VLAN isolation, reducing the networking cost. Broadcast storm detection and alarming: Thresholds can be configured to detect the network status and avoid network congestion caused by data broadcasting. Group-based alarm acknowledgement: Alarms can be acknowledged on a per-group basis as alarm servers can be classified into groups, and 1-3 Alarm Box User Manual each group of alarm servers is represented by an alarm server indicator. Alarm statistics query: The alarm box can show the statistics of alarms reported by each alarm server on the LCD screen. Permanent mute: Alarm prompts can be muted based on the alarm severity. Remote access: The alarm box supports Telnet-based remote access. Users can telnet the alarm box to configure relevant parameters by using man-machine commands. The alarm box supports the configurations concerning alarm servers, routing, VLAN, short message transfer, system time, and so on. 1.4 Technical Specifications Dimensions: 323mm×220mm×58mm (LxWxD) Power supply: -48 V DC or 90 V - 264 V AC (an power adapter is required for AC power) Power: 40W Interface: one RJ-45 network interface Environmental temperature: 0℃ - 45℃ 1-4 Chapter 2 Alarm Box Installation 2.1 Introduction Description This chapter briefly introduces how to install the alarm box and how to connect the power cable and the network cable. The alarm box should be placed in a distinctive location for maintainers’ convenience. The alarm box supports both AC and DC power supplies. Contents Topic Section Installing the Alarm Box 2-1 Connecting Cables (AC Power Cable and Network Cable) Connecting Cables (DC Power Cable and Network Cable) 2.3 2.4 2.2 Installing the Alarm Box Purpose The alarm box is installed in the control room or in the office. It presents maintainers with alarms of different severities. The alarm box should be placed in a distinctive location so that maintainers can easily notice the alarm prompts or hear the alarm sounds. The following aspects should be taken into considerations so as to install the alarm box at an appropriate height: the actual situation of the project site, the length of the power cable, the location of the AC adaptor, and the location of any other alarm box. Prerequisites Tools and instruments are ready. The installation location of the alarm box is determined. The hanging board is already uninstalled from the back of the alarm box. Steps 2-1 Alarm Box User Manual 1. Hold the hanging board up against the wall and mark the positions of installation holes. Alternatively, you can draw lines according to the size shown in Figure 2.2-1. 2. Drill 4 holes of φ8 at the marked positions, and each hole is 40mm deep. 3. Hammer lightly the plastic expansion tubes into the holes. Make sure that the expansion tubes are completely fastened in the holes. 4. Fix the hanging board on the wall with 4 M5 countersunk head wood screws, as shown in Figure 2.2-1. 12 0 140 4- 1. Φ8 hole 2. Plastic expansion tube 3. Hanging board Figure 2.2-1 5. 4. M5 countersunk head wood screw Hanging Board Hook the alarm box on to the hanging board, with the hanging holes exactly matching the hooks of the board. as shown in Figure 2.2-2 and Figure 2.2-3. 2-2 Chapter 2 Alarm Box Installation 1. Hanging hole Figure 2.2-2 Alarm Box Installation 1 1. Hanging board .2. Alarm box Figure 2.2-3 6. Alarm Box Installation 2 Lock the alarm box. A locked alarm box cannot be separated from the hanging board. 2-3 Alarm Box User Manual 2.3 Connecting Cables (AC Power Cable and Network Cable) Purpose In the case of AC power supply, the AC adaptor should be used and there should be an AC power supply socket near the alarm box. The AC adaptor delivered with the alarm box provides a 2-meter-long DC power cable, and the AC power cable is also 2 meter long. The location of AC adaptor and the length of the power cables should be considered when the alarm box is installed. The power cables and network cable should be fixed on the wall after they are covered by jackets. Cabling should be done with smooth bends. The cables may be damaged if the ends of the cables are tightened. Prerequisites The alarm box is installed. The power cable and network cable are prepared and laid well. Tools and instruments are ready. Steps 1. Connect the straight-through cable (RJ-45 connector) to the network interface of the alarm box, and then connect the other end to the port of the hub or to the layer-2 switch that resides in the same LAN with the alarm server. 2. Connect the three-pole plug of the AC power cable to the AC power supply socket, and then connect the any end of the power cable to the AC adaptor. Make sure that the AC power supply socket is switched off before you connect cables to it. 2-4 Chapter 2 Figure 2.3-1 Alarm Box Installation Top View (Left) and Side View (Right) of the AC Adaptor Figure 2.3-2 AC Power Cable Caution: The three-pole plug actually used may differ from that in the preceding figure due to the different standards adapted by countries. Appropriate power cables will be delivered with the alarm box; otherwise a junction board can be used. 3. Connect the DC power cable of the adaptor to the power supply terminal that is in the right part of the bottom panel of the alarm box. Connect the bare wire marked with GND to the -48VRTN terminal block of the power supply terminal. Connect the other bare wire to the -48V terminal block. Then fix the bare wires with in-built bolts. 4. According to the installation location of the alarm box and the layout of the cables, install the PVC cable tray on the wall. If the other ends of the cables need to be placed at the same place (for example, inside the cabinet). Lay the PVC cable tray along the wall to the wiring ladder and then to the cabinet (upper cabling method). 2-5 Alarm Box User Manual Otherwise, lay the PVC cable tray along the wall to the floor, and then lay the cables along the cable rack under the floor to the cabinet (down cabling method where the cable tray may not be used in cabling under the floor). If the other ends of the cables need to be placed at the same place, separate the cables in proper position. Moreover, put them into narrow PVC cable trays, and lay them along the wall or along the cable racks under the floor to the proper positions. 5. Put the power cables and the network cable into a bigger PVC cable tray. After cabling is complete, close the top cover of the PVC cable tray. Caution: It may be unable to hide the AC adaptor somewhere. However, you can put it in a safe place in the project site. 2.4 Connecting Cables (DC Power Cable and Network Cable) Purpose The alarm box can be connected to the DC power supply available by using the 3-meter-long DC power cable delivered with the alarm box or a self-made cable. The parameters of the self-made cable should comply with or be higher than those of the delivered cable, as shown in Table 2.4-1. Table 2.4-1 DC Power Cable Parameters Parameter Nominal cross-sectional area Value 1mm Outer diameter 1.3mm Isolation thickness 0.65mm Outer insulation diameter The maximum DC resistance at 20℃ Parameter Jacket thickness Outer diameter of the jacket Rated voltage Critical 2.6mm temperature 20Ω/km N/A 2-6 Value 0.87mm 6.94mm 300/500V 70℃ N/A Chapter 2 Alarm Box Installation The power cable and network cable should be fixed on the wall after they are covered by jackets. Cabling should be done with smooth bends. The cables may be damaged if the ends of the cables are tightened. Prerequisites The alarm box is installed. The power cable and network cable are prepared and laid well. Tools and instruments are ready. Steps 1. Connect the straight-through cable (RJ-45 connector) to the network interface of the alarm box, and then connect the other end to the port of the hub or the layer-2 switch that resides in the same LAN with the alarm server. 2. Connect the DC power cable to the power supply terminal that is in the right part of the bottom panel of the alarm box. Connect a wire (generally it is a black wire) to the -48VRTN terminal block of the power supply terminal. Connect the other wire (generally it is a blue one) to the -48V terminal block. Then fix the wires with in-built bolts. Make sure that the other end of the power cable is connected to the DC power supply correctly. 3. According to the installation location of the alarm box and the layout of the cables, install the PVC cable tray on the wall. If the other ends of the cables need to be placed at the same place (for example, inside the cabinet). Lay the PVC cable tray along the wall to the wiring ladder and then to the cabinet (upper cabling method). Otherwise, lay the PVC cable tray along the wall to the floor, and then lay the cables along the cable rack under the floor to the cabinet (down cabling method where the cable tray may not be used in cabling under the floor).. If the other ends of the cables need to be placed at the same place, separate the cables in proper position. Moreover, put them into narrow PVC cable trays, and lay them along the wall or along the cable racks under the floor to the proper positions. 2-7 Alarm Box User Manual 4. Put the power cables and the network cable into a bigger PVC cable tray. After cabling is complete, close the top cover of the PVC cable tray. 2-8 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration 3.1 Introduction Description This chapter introduces the initial settings of the alarm box and alarm servers. For example, the alarm box allows users to configure its IP address and port as well as IP addresses of alarm servers through its LCD screen; users can set the alarm forwarding parameters on alarm servers. Contents Topic Section Keys, Alarm Indicators, and Alarm Server 3.2 Indicators Icons on the LCD Screen 3.3 Configuring the Alarm Box 3.4 3.2 Keys, Alarm Indicators, and Alarm Server Indicators Keys Users can press keys on the alarm box to view alarm information or configure settings on the LCD screen. Table 3.2-1 describes the functions provided by the keys. Table 3.2-1 Key Functions Key Function Cancel Returns to the previous menu. OK Confirms the operation result. Menu Opens the main menu. ACK Acknowledges the alarms reported by alarm servers. ▲▼ Moves the cursor up or down on the menu or modify the parameter values, such as the IP address and UDP port. ◄► Moves the cursor left or right. Reset Resets the alarm box. 3-1 Alarm Box User Manual Alarm Indicators The alarm box panel provides 4 alarm indicators representing 4 different severities of alarm information. Table 3.2-2 and Table 3.2-3 lists the meanings and statuses of the indicators respectively. Table 3.2-2 Alarm Indicator Meanings Alarm Indicator Description Red SERIOUS Indicates the critical alarms (Severity 1). Blue MAJOR Indicates the major alarms (Severity 2). Orange MINOR Indicates the minor alarms (Severity 3). Yellow WARNING Indicates the warning alarms (Severity 4). Table 3.2-3 Alarm Indicator Statuses Status Description Blink Indicates alarms are generated but not acknowledged yet. Light on Indicates alarms are generated and acknowledged. Light off Indicates no alarm. Alarm Server Indicators The alarm box panel provides 10 alarm server indicators representing 10 groups of alarm servers connected to the alarm box. Each indicator shows the link status and alarm status. Table 3.2-4 lists the meanings, the link statuses, and alarm statues represented by the indicators. Table 3.2-4 Alarm Server Indicator Meanings, Link Statues, and Alarm Statuses Indicator Status Description Blink Red Indicates new alarms are generated but not acknowledged yet. Light on Indicates new alarms are generated and acknowledged. Yellow Blink Indicates no alarm is generated recently and 3-2 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Indicator Status Description the alarm server interacts with the alarm box properly. Light on Indicates the alarm server is disconnected from the alarm box. Note: If the indicator lights off, it indicates that the alarm server is not configured yet. 3.3 Icons on the LCD Screen Icons on the LCD screen allow users to operate and configure the alarm box. Table 3.3-1 lists the icons available on the LCD screen. Table 3.3-1 Icon Description Name Icon Meaning Alarm Indicates whether the alarm box generates sound sounds when it receives alarms. Mobile Indicates the working status of the mobile phone phone module. Indicates whether the alarm box is connected Network to alarm servers. connection Short Indicates whether the short messages are sent message successfully. Indicates the direction keys “Up”, “Down”, “Left”, and “Right”. Indicates the Cancel key. Key Indicates the Menu key. Indicates the OK Key. Indicates the mobile signal strength. The first icon consisting of all solid lines Mobile indicates the strongest mobile signal while the signal last one indicates the weakest signal. This icon is displayed only after the mobile card is inserted into the alarm box. 3.4 Configuring the Alarm Box The IP address, subnet mask, and UDP port of the alarm box can be configured on the LCD screen. If the alarm box interacts with the alarm server through TCP, the TCP port should be configured on the alarm server. 3-3 Alarm Box User Manual 3.4.1 Setting the IP Address Purpose The default IP address of the alarm box is 128.0.0.127. The alarm box and the alarm server should reside in the same network segment (for example, the server IP address is 192.176.120.129, and thus the alarm box IP address is 192.176.120.254). Otherwise, a router needs to be deployed between them and routing information should be configured in the alarm box. For details, see 6.2 and 6.3. Prerequisites The IP address of the alarm server is already known and network planning is made accordingly. The alarm box is connected to the alarm server through the network cable. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set by pressing ▲ or ▼, as shown in Figure 3.4-1. Parameter Set Lang. Select Statistics Query Figure 3.4-1 3. Alarm Box Main Menu Press OK. The parameter setting sub-menu appears, as shown in Figure 3.4-2. 3-4 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Figure 3.4-2 4. Parameter Setting Sub-Menu Select Local IP Set and press OK. The IP address setting page appears. Use the existing IP address Step 5 Set a new IP address Step 6 Figure 3.4-3 5. Setting the IP Address To use the existing IP address, press Cancel to return to the previous menu. 6. To set a new IP, follow the steps below: 1) Move the cursor to the IP address field to be modified by pressing ◄ or ►. 2) Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the field. 3-5 Alarm Box User Manual 3) Press OK to validate the new settings. 3.4.2 Setting the Subnet Mask Purpose The subnet mask of the alarm box needs to be configured. The default value is 255.0.0.0. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server through the network cable. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set > Net Mask Set. The subnet mask setting page appears. By default, the subnet mask is 5000. Use the existing subnet mask Step 3 Set a new subnet mask Step 4 3. To use the existing subnet mask, press Cancel to return to the previous menu. 4. To set a new subnet mask, follow the steps below: 1) Move the cursor to the subnet mask field to be modified by pressing ◄ or ►. 2) Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the field. 3) Press OK to validate the new settings. 3.4.3 Setting the UDP Port Purpose The UDP port needs to be configured on the alarm box if the alarm box interacts with the alarm server through UDP. The default UDP port is 5000. Prerequisites 3-6 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration The alarm box is connected to the alarm server through the network cable. Steps 1. In the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set > UDP link Port. The UDP setting page appears. By default, the UDP port is 5000. Use the existing UDP port Step 3 Set a new UDP port Step 4 3. To use the existing UDP port, press Cancel to return to the previous menu. 4. To set a new UDP port, follow the steps below: 1) Move the cursor to the UDP port field to be modified by pressing ◄ or ►. 2) Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the field. 3) Press OK to validate the new settings. 3-7 Chapter 4 Common Operations 4.1 Introduction Description This chapter introduces what operations a user can perform on the LCD screen of the alarm box. Contents Topic Section Setting Alarm Box Functions 4.2 Viewing Alarm Statistics 4.3 Setting the Broadcast Storm Threshold 4.4 Setting the Sound Volume 4.5 Setting Permanent Mute 4.6 Acknowledging Alarms on a per-Group Basis 4.7 4.2 Setting Alarm Box Functions Purpose The alarm box prompts faults or other information of the current network in different ways such as sound, light, LCD display, and short messages. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. Figure 4.2-1 shows the structure of the alarm box menu. 4-1 Alarm Box User Manual Local IP Set Old IP : *.*.*.* New IP : *.*.*.* Net Mask Set Old Mask : ***** New Mask : ***** UDP link Port Old UDP Port : ***** New UDP Port : ***** Light Auto Shut Parameter Set Light Always On Key Tones Set Key Tones Close Volume Control Alarm Tone Mode P mute Set Old Mute Level : * New Mute Level : * NetStorm Gate Old Gate value : ***** New Gate value : ***** Alarm Group Affirm Old Group SureID : ** New Group SureID : ** English Menu Lang. Select Chinese Menu Statistics Query Figure 4.2-1 2. Alarm Box Menu Navigate to the alarm box parameters that you need to modify according the preceding menu. The common operations are listed as follows: Viewing alarm statistics. For details, see 4.3. Setting the broadcast storm threshold. For details, see 4.4. Setting the sound volume. For details, see 4.5. Setting permanent mute. For details, see 4.6. 4-2 Chapter 4 Common Operations Acknowledging alarms on a per-group basis. For details, see 4.7. 3. Press OK to validate the new settings. 4.3 Viewing Alarm Statistics Purpose The alarm box can make statistics of received alarms and display the statistics on the LCD screen. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Statistics Query and press OK to view the latest alarm statistics. If no statistics is generated, the system prompts “No Statistics Data! Push C to Return!” Figure 4.3-1 shows an example of the alarm statistics. Figure 4.3-1 4-3 Alarm Statistics Example Alarm Box User Manual Note: The number besides the icon denotes how many alarm servers are now connected to the alarm box. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to view the alarm statistics of different alarm servers. 4.4 Setting the Broadcast Storm Threshold Purpose Broadcast storm detection judges whether the received broadcast packets exceed the threshold. The sampling value is generated per second. If five consecutive sampling values exceed the specified threshold, the alarm box considers that a broadcast storm occurs in the network. In the case of a broadcast storm, the alarm box generates a sound or light alarm and stops receiving broadcast packets accordingly. After a period of time, the alarm box resumes receiving the broadcast packets. If 30 consecutive sampling values are all lower than the threshold, the alarm box considers that the network operates properly. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set > NetStorm Gate. The broadcast storm threshold page appears, showing the default threshold 200. 3. Set the broadcast storm threshold according to the actual situation. 1) Move the cursor to the threshold field to be modified by pressing ◄ or ►. 2) Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the field. 4. Press OK to validate the new settings. 4-4 Chapter 4 Common Operations 4.5 Setting the Sound Volume Purpose The alarm box can generate voice prompts or buzzer sounds to alert users to handle received alarms. The alarm severities requiring sound prompts can be specified on the alarm server. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set > Volume Control. The sound volume control page appears, showing the current volume. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to increase or decrease the sound volume. 4. Press OK to validate the new settings. 4.6 Setting Permanent Mute Purpose The alarm box supports alarm-severity-based permanent mute. Alarms are classified into four severities, namely SERIOUS, MAJOR, MINOR, and WARNING (from Severity 1 to Severity 4). If an alarm severity is specified, alarms of this severity and lower severities are all muted. For example, if Severity 3 is specified, the alarm box mutes the alarms of Severity 3 and 4. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. In the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 4-5 Alarm Box User Manual 2. Select Parameter Set > P mute Set. The permanent mute setting page appears, showing the current muted alarm severity. 0 indicates no settings. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the alarm severity. 4. Press OK to validate the new settings. Note: If you specify Severity 1, the alarm box will not generate any sound for alarms of any severity and the alarm sound icon on the LCD screen will be changed into 4.7 Acknowledging Alarms on a per-Group Basis Purpose The alarm box supports alarm acknowledgement on a per-group basis. Alarms from the alarm servers of the same group can be acknowledged in batches. The alarm box can be connected to 10 groups of alarm servers, and each group consists of one or more alarm servers that share the same alarm server indicator. Prerequisites The alarm box is connected to the alarm server and basic configurations are already performed on the alarm box. For details, see Chapter 3. Steps 1. On the alarm box panel, press Menu. The main menu appears on the LCD screen. 2. Select Parameter Set > Alarm Group Affirm. The group-based alarm acknowledgement page appears, showing the current group ID. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to modify the group ID. 4. Press OK to acknowledge the alarms reported by the servers of the specified group. 4-6 Chapter 4 Common Operations Note: When you see indicators blinking or hear the alarm sounds, you can also press the ACK key on alarm box panel to acknowledge the alarms. 4-7 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands 5.1 Introduction Description This chapter introduces how to configure the alarm box through Telnet, including the common commands, their usages, and some examples. Contents Topic Section Getting Started 5-1 Man-Machine Command Format 5-3 Command Description 5-4 5.2 Getting Started Purpose The alarm box supports the Telnet access method that allows users to perform configurations flexibly and conveniently from a local PC or a remote location. Users need to telnet the alarm box (port 601) before running any commands. Prerequisites The PC is connected to the alarm box through the network cable. The IP address of the alarm box is already known. Steps 1. Configure the IP address of the PC. Make sure that the PC and the alarm box reside in the same network segment. 2. In the command line interface (CLI) of the operating system, run the telnet ip-address 601 command. Here, ip-address indicates the IP address of the alarm box. (To enter the Windows CLI, click Start > Run to open the Run dialog box. Then enter cmd and press Enter.) 3. Enter the correct password. By default, it is alarmpro. 5-1 Alarm Box User Manual 4. To view the command list, enter ? and press Enter. Table 5.2-1 lists the commonly used commands. Table 5.2-1 Command Description Command Description Basic Commands Lists available commands provided by the alarm box. exit Enables users to log off. ping [Dest] [numpackets] Sends the ping packets. Clock [Year] [Mon] [Day] [Week] Sets the current time. [Hour] [Min] [Sec] Displays the TCP connection-related tcpCfgShow information. cfgTcpComm [Sequence] [Server IP] [Port] [Group ID] Sets up a TCP connection with the alarm server. Displays the UDP connection-related udpCfgShow information. cfgUdpComm [Sequence] [Server IP] [Group ID] Sets up a UDP connection with the alarm server. cfgBureauNo [Bureau No] Sets the bureau number of the alarm box. bureaNoCfgShow [Module No] Displays the bureau number of the alarm box. cfgModuleNo Sets the module number of the alarm box. moduleNoCfgShow Displays the module number of the alarm box. Set the parameters for sending short CfgSmsXmit messages. Routing-Related Commands routeshow Displays the current routing table. routeadd [Dest] [Gateway] Adds routing information to the routing table. Deletes routing information from the routing routedelete [Dest] [Gateway] table. Displays the routing information saved in the routeFlashShow flash. routeSave [Dest] [Gateway] Saves routing information in the flash. routeErase [Sequence] Erases routing information from the flash. VLAN-Related Commands Displays all the VLAN configurations of the VlanCfgShow alarm box. VlanCfgAdd [Server IP] [VLAN ID] 5-2 Adds VLAN configurations. Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Command Description Deletes VLAN configurations based on the VlanCfgDel [Sequence] sequence number of the configuration item. Deletes the VLAN configurations in batches VlanCfgBatDel [VLAN ID] based on the VLAN ID. MultiIpCfgShow Displays the IP addresses of the alarm box. MultiIpCfgAdd [IP Address] Adds an IP address to the alarm box. Deletes IP addresses of the alarm box based MultiIpCfgDel [Sequence] on the sequence number. Caution: The commands are case sensitive. 5. Configure the alarm box parameters by referring to the command descriptions. 5.3 Man-Machine Command Format The command format is as follows: Com- Sub-co- Parame- Para- Parame- Para- Parame- Para- mand mand ter meter ter meter ter meter name name name 1 name 2 name n The items are separated by space. The command help information describes how to use the commands. Table 5.3-1 lists the conventions of the command format. Table 5.3-1 Command Format Conventions Conversions /* */ Description Indicates the note information that does need to be entered. Bold Indicates the commands or keywords.Indicates the parameters to be configured. Separates options and indicates to select one option from two or more options. [] Indicates keywords or parameters in it are optional. {} Indicates keywords or parameters in it are mandatory. {x|y|z} Indicates one of x, y, and z should be selected. 5-3 Alarm Box User Manual Conversions Description Indicates the contents in the square brackets are optional. Moreover, if [x{y|z}] the contents in the square brackets are selected, either y or z should be used. 5.4 Command Description Description This section introduces the Telnet commands and their usages. These commands are mainly classified into three categories, namely basic commands, routing-related commands, and VLAN-related commands. Contents Topic Section Basic Commands 5-4 Routing-Related Commands 5-13 VLAN-Related Commands 5-17 5.4.1 Basic Commands 5.4.1.1 ping Command ping Function This command is used to check the connectivity and reachability. You can specify the number of the ping packets. Format ping [Dest] [numpackets] Parameter Description Parameter Description Indicates the destination IP address. The ping Dest command checks the connectivity between the local host and the destination. Numpackets Indicates the number of packets to be sent. By default, it is 3. 5-4 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Example 601>ping 10.41.32.28 5.4.1.2 clock Command clock Function This command is used to set the current system time. Format clock [Year] [Mon] [Day] [Week] [Hour] [Min] [Sec] Example 601>clock 2005 9 7 3 12 20 34 clock is adjust to 2005-9-7 Wed. 12.20.34 5.4.1.3 tcpCfgShow Command tcpCfgShow Function This command is used to view the TCP connection-related information, including the TCP port, the link status, the IP addresses of the alarm box and server, group ID, and so on. Format tcpCfgShow Example 601>tcpCfgShow ************************************************************ LocalIp = 10.42.20.254 LocalMask = 255.255.255.0 ***********Sequence 0 :**************** 5-5 (IP address of the alarm box) (Subnet mask of the alarm box) Alarm Box User Manual Port0 = 5000 (TCP Port) ServerIp0 = 195.152.115.129 (IP address of the alarm server) Groupid0=1 (Group that the server belongs to) Link0State:Active (Link status) ************************************************************ 5.4.1.4 cfgTcpComm Command cfgTcpComm Function The alarm box can be simultaneously connected to 10 groups of alarm servers. If the alarm box interacts with an alarm server through TCP, you need to set up a TCP connection between the alarm box and the server by using the cfgTcpComm command. Format cfgTcpComm [Sequence] [Server IP] [Port] [Group ID] Parameter Description Parameter Sequence Description Indicates the sequence number of the alarm number. The value ranges from 0 to 63. Server IP Port Group ID Indicates the IP address of the alarm server. Indicates the TCP port configured on the alarm server. Indicates the ID of the group that the alarm server belongs to. The value ranges from 1 to 10. Example 601> cfgTcpComm 1 195.152.115.129 5000 1 ************************************************************ TcpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ 5-6 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands 5.4.1.5 udpCfgShow Command udpCfgShow Function This command is used to view the UDP connection-related information, including the UDP port, the link status, the IP address of the alarm server, group ID, and so on. Format udpCfgShow Example 601>udpCfgShow ************************************************************ ***********Sequence 64 :**************** Port = 5000 (UDP port) ServerIp64 = 195.152.115.129 (IP address of the alarm server) Groupid64=0 (Group that the server belongs to) Link64State:Active (Link status) ************************************************************ 5.4.1.6 cfgUdpComm Command cfgUdpComm Function The alarm box can be simultaneously connected to 10 groups of alarm servers. If the alarm box interacts with an alarm server through UDP, you need to set up a UDP connection between the alarm box and the server by using the cfgUdpComm command. Format udpTcpComm [Sequence] [Server IP] [Group ID] 5-7 Alarm Box User Manual Parameter Description Parameter Sequence Server IP Group ID Description Indicates the sequence number of the alarm number. The value ranges from 64 to 127. Indicates the IP address of the alarm server. Indicates the ID of the group that the alarm server belongs to. The value ranges from 1 to 10. Example 601>cfgUdpComm 64 195.152.115.128 1 ************************************************************ UdpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ 5.4.1.7 cfgBureauNo Command cfgBureauNo Function This command is used to assign a bureau number to the alarm box. In the case that an alarm server is connected to more than one alarm box, the server distinguishes them by their bureau numbers and module numbers. Format cfgBureauNo [Bureau No] Parameter Description Parameter Bureau No Description Indicates the bureau number assigned to the alarm box. Example 601> cfgBureauNo 1 ************************************************************ Config BureauNo Sucessfully !!! 5-8 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands ************************************************************ 5.4.1.8 bureauNoCfgShow Command bureauNoCfgShow Function This command is used to view the bureau number assigned to the alarm box. In the case that an alarm server is connected to more than one alarm box, the server distinguishes them by their bureau numbers and module numbers. Format bureauNoCfgShow Example 601> bureauNoCfgShow ************************************************************ BureauNo=1 ************************************************************ 5.4.1.9 cfgModuleNo Command cfgModuleNo Function This command is used to assign a module number to the alarm box. In the case that an alarm server is connected to more than one alarm box, the server distinguishes them by their bureau numbers and module numbers. Format cfgModuleNo [Module No] Parameter Description Parameter Module No Description Indicates the module number assigned to the alarm box. 5-9 Alarm Box User Manual Example 601> cfgModuleNo 254 ************************************************************ Config ModuleNo Sucessfully !!! ************************************************************ 5.4.1.10 moduleNoCfgShow Command moduleNoCfgShow Function This command is used to view the module number assigned to the alarm box. In the case that an alarm server is connected to more than one alarm box, the server distinguishes them by their bureau numbers and module numbers. Format moduleNoCfgShow Example 601> moduleNoCfgShow ************************************************************ ModuleNo = 254 ************************************************************ 5.4.1.11 CfgSmsXmit Command CfgSmsXmit Function This command is used to set the parameters for sending short messages. The country code and prefix need to be configured for the mobile number delivered by the alarm box, and the short messages are sent by ACSII. If the alarm box is used in China and needs to send short messages to a Chinese 5-10 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands mobile phone, then the country code and prefix need not be configured and the short messages are sent by Unicode. Run the CfgSmsXmit command at the command prompt of 601> to display the parameters of current configuration. 601> CfgSmsXmit This command displays the parameters of current configuration and shows “Change Parameters? [ to cancel ,'y' or 'Y' to continue]” at the end of the list. 1. Follow the steps below to modify parameters: Enter Y or y and press Enter. Follow the prompt to modify each parameter. Enter the new value directly. If the current parameter needs no modification, press Enter. 2. Save the modifications After parameters are modified, the system displays the latest parameter list and shows “Save to flash? type 'y' or 'Y' to continue, other to quit!” at the end of the parameter list. Enter Y or y and press Enter. The settings of parameters are saved in the flash. Enter q to quit the current configuration process. Format CfgSmsXmit Parameter Description Parameter configuration Parameter recommended for commissioning Description Type 1* Sms Content Xmit Type Short message sending format Unicod Type 2* Unicode or ASCII Country code Sms Country Code before the mobile number 5-11 NULL NULL Type 3* ASCII Country code Alarm Box User Manual Sms International Word International prefix of mobile NULL NULL number Internatio nal prefix Type 1: is applicable to Chinese short messages that can meet the following requirements: They are generally sent by alarm boxes that are deployed and used in China; the mobile number consists of 11 or less digits and is configured in the alarm server of Chinese version. Type 2: is applicable to English short messages that can meet the following requirements: They are generally sent by alarm boxes that are deployed and used outside China; when short messages are sent over the home network, the mobile number consists of 11 or less digits and it is configured on the alarm server of English version. Type 3: is applicable to English short messages that can meet the following requirements: They are generally sent by alarm boxes that are deployed and used outside China; when short messages are sent in the home network, the mobile number consists of more than 11 digits. In this case, the unchanged part of the number is configured in the country code, and the other part of the number consists of 11 or less digits and can be configured in the alarm server of English version. For example, the mobile number is 012345678901. You can change the country code into 0, and then configure the 11-digit number 12345678901 in the alarm server. The alarm box will add the country code 0 to the 11-digit number delivered from the alarm server and send short messages to the 12-digit number 012345678901. Example 601>CfgSmsXmit Parameters read from flash: ****************** Config Parameters Display*************************** Sms International Word : NULL Sms Country Code : NULL 5-12 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Sms Content Xmit Type : Unicode ********************************** end ******************************** Change Parameters? [ to cancel ,'y' or 'Y' to continue] Input SMS International word? [ to cancel,'c' to clear] Input SMS Country Code? [ to cancel,'c' to clear] 86 Change Sms Send Type? [ to cancel,'0'--Unicode,'1'--ASCII] Save to flash? type 'y'or 'Y' to continue,other to quit! 5.4.2 Routing-Related Commands 5.4.2.1 routeshow Command routeshow Function This command is used to view the current routing table. After you delete or add a route, it is recommended to run this command to view the routing table and check the modifications. Format routeshow Example 601>routeshow ROUTE NET TABLE destination gateway 5-13 flags Refcnt Use Interface Alarm Box User Manual --------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.0.0 10.41.32.254 101 cpm0 195.152.115.0 195.152.115.254 101 cpm0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------ROUTE HOST TABLE destination gateway flags Refcnt Use Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.41.32.254 127.0.0.1 10.41.32.28 cpm0 127.0.0.1 lo0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------5.4.2.2 routeadd Command routeadd Function This command is used to add a route. The added route, however, is not stored in the flash and is cleared upon restart of the alarm box. Format routeadd [Dest] [Gateway] Parameter Description Parameter Dest Gateway Description Indicates the destination IP address for which a route needs to be added. Indicates the gateway IP address. Example 601>routeadd 10.41.32.254 10.41.32.28 are sure add route 10.41.32.28 for 10.41.32.254 ...? [y] y add route 10.41.32.28 for 10.41.32.254 success !!! Follow-Up 5-14 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Run the routeshow command to view the routing table after you add a route. 5.4.2.3 routedelete Command routedelete Function This command is used to delete a route from the current routing table. Format routedelete [Dest] [Gateway] Parameter Description Parameter Dest Gateway Description Indicates the destination IP address for which the route needs to be deleted. Indicates the gateway IP address. Example 601>routedelete 10.41.32.254 10.41.32.28 are sure delete route 10.41.32.28 for 10.41.32.254 ...? [y] y delete route 10.41.32.28 for 10.41.32.254 success !!! Follow-Up Run the routeshow command to view the routing table after you delete a route. 5.4.2.4 routeFlashShow Command routeFlashShow Function This command is used to view the routing information saved in the flash. After the alarm box is powered on, it automatically loads the routing information. Format routeFlashShow 5-15 Alarm Box User Manual Example 601>routeFlashShow ***No.*********destination*************gateway************ 10.41.32.254 10.41.32.28 ********************************************************** 5.4.2.5 routeSave Command routeSave Function This command is used to save routing information in the flash. After the alarm box is powered on, the saved routing information can be loaded from the flash to the alarm box. To add routing information to the flash, you can run the routeadd command. Format routeSave [Dest] [Gateway] Parameter Description Parameter Description Indicates the destination IP address for which the Dest route needs to be saved in the flash. Gateway Indicates the gateway IP address. Example 601>routeSave 10.41.32.254 10.41.32.28 route saved success! Follow-Up Run the routeFlashShow command to view the routing information saved in the flash. 5.4.2.6 routeErase Command 5-16 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands routeErase Function This command is used to erase the routing information from the flash. Format routeErase [Sequence] Parameter Description Parameter Description Indicates the sequence number of the route saved Sequence in the flash. Example 601>routeErase 1 route erase success! Follow-Up Run the routeFlashShow command to view the routing information saved in the flash after you erase the routing information from the flash. 5.4.3 VLAN-Related Commands 5.4.3.1 VlanCfgShow Command VlanCfgShow Function This command is used to view all the VLAN configurations in the alarm box. Format VlanCfgShow Example 601>VlanCfgShow ***sequence.*******IpAddress***********VlanId********** 10.44.120.2 5-17 Alarm Box User Manual 10.44.120.3 10.44.120.4 10.44.120.12 10.44.120.13 4094 ***************************************************** 5.4.3.2 VlanCfgAdd Command VlanCfgAdd Function This command is used to add VLAN configurations of alarm servers. Format VlanCfgAdd [Server IP] [VLAN ID] Parameter Description Parameter Description Server IP Indicates the IP address of the alarm server. Indicates the ID of the VLAN that the alarm server VLAN ID belongs to. The value cannot be 0 or 0xfff and cannot be greater than 0xfff. Example 601>VlanCfgAdd 10.44.120.2 2 vlancfg add success! Caution: Each IP address can be configured with one VLAN ID only. If multiple VLAN IDs are assigned to an IP address, the system prompts that adding VLAN IDs fails. 5-18 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands Follow-Up Run the VlanCfgShow command to view current VLAN configurations after you configure VLAN IDs of the alarm servers. 5.4.3.3 VlanCfgDel Command VlanCfgDel Function This command is used to delete VLAN configurations of alarm servers according to the sequence number. Each VLAN configuration item in the alarm box is assigned a sequence number automatically when it is added to the alarm box. Format VlanCfgDel [Sequence] Parameter Description Parameter Sequence Description Indicates the sequence number of the VLAN configuration. Example 601>VlanCfgDel 2 VlanCfg delete Success! Follow-Up Run the VlanCfgShow command to view current VLAN configurations after you delete the VLAN configuration that has the specified sequence number. 5.4.3.4 VlanCfgBatDel Command VlanCfgBatDel Function This command is used to delete VLAN configurations of alarm servers in batches according to the VLAN ID. 5-19 Alarm Box User Manual Format VlanCfgBatDel [VLAN ID] Parameter Description Parameter Description Indicates the ID of the VLAN that alarm servers VLAN ID belongs to. All the alarm servers belonging to the specified VLAN will be deleted. Example 601>VlanCfgBatDel 2 VlanCfg delete Success! Follow-Up Run the VlanCfgShow command to view current VLAN configurations after you delete the VLAN configurations that have the specified VLAN ID. 5.4.3.5 MultiIpCfgShow Command MultiIpCfgShow Function This command is used to view the IP configuration of the alarm box. Format MultiIpCfgShow Example 601>MultiIpCfgShow ***sequence.******IpAddr**********NetMask************ 10.44.10.254 255.0.0.0 128.16.11.254 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 255.0.0.0 **************************************************** 5-20 Chapter 5 Telnet Commands 5.4.3.6 MultiIpCfgAdd Command MultiIpCfgAdd Function This command is used to configure the IP address of the alarm box that can simultaneously have multiple IP addresses that belong to different network segments but share the same subnet mask. Format MultiIpCfgAdd [IP Address] Parameter Description Parameter IP Address Description Indicates the IP address of the alarm box. Example 601>MultiIpCfgAdd 10.44.10.254 IpAddr add success! 601>MultiIpCfgAdd 128.16.11.254 IpAddr add success! 601>MultiIpCfgAdd 192.168.1.254 IpAddr add success! Caution: An IP address cannot be added repeatedly. If an IP address added using this command is the same with that configured on the LCD screen, the system prompts that adding the IP address fails. Follow-Up Run the MultiIpCfgShow command to view current IP configurations of the alarm box after you configure the IP address of the alarm box. 5-21 Alarm Box User Manual 5.4.3.7 MultiIpCfgDel Command MultiIpCfgDel Function This command is used to delete the IP configurations of the alarm box according to the sequence number. Each IP address is assigned a sequence number when it is added to the alarm box. Format MultiIpCfgDel [Sequence] Parameter Description Parameter Sequence Description Indicates the sequence number of the IP address of the alarm box. Example 601>MultiIpCfgDel 1 MultiIpCfg delete success! Caution: Assume that the local IP address of the alarm box is changed through the LCD screen and the new local IP address is the same with the one added using the MultiIpCfgAdd command. In this case, the MultiIpCfgDel command can delete the IP address from the multi-IP configurations and from the flash but will not delete the local IP address that you can view on the LCD screen. Follow-Up Run the MultiIpCfgShow command to view current IP configurations of the alarm box after you delete the IP address of the specified sequence number. 5-22 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking Scenarios 6.1 Introduction Description This chapter introduces the networking scenarios of the alarm box, including the remote deployment, multi-office-in-one, and cross-VLAN alarming. An alarm box can be simultaneously connected to more than on alarm server, and vice versa. The alarm box and the alarm server can reside in the same network segment or different ones. Moreover, an alarm box can be connected to alarm servers from different VLANs. Contents Topic Section Remote Deployment Networking 6.2 Multi-Office-in-One 6.3 Cross-VLAN Networking 6.4 6.2 Remote Deployment Networking Scenario Purpose In remote deployment, the alarm box and the alarm server reside in different network segments. Remote deployment enables an alarm server to connect to not only local alarm boxes (the server and alarm boxes reside in the same network segment) but also remote ones. In the case of a remote alarm box, routing information needs to be configured on the alarm box. For example, the alarm server 193.232.54.129 resides in the 193.232.54.* segment. The remote alarm box resides in the 192.168.60.* segment. Both segments are connected to each other through Router, as shown in Figure 6.2-1. 6-1 Alarm Box User Manual F0/0 192.168.60.100 HUB F0/1 Router 193.232.54.100 … HUB alarmpro 192.168.60.254 … server 193.232.54.129 Figure 6.2-1 … alarmpro 193.232.54.254 Remote Deployment Networking Diagram Prerequisites Network planning is made as required. Procedure 1. In the case of TCP, configure the local alarm box to set up a TCP connection between the alarm box and the alarm server. For details, see 6.2.1. 2. In the case of UDP, configure the local alarm box to set up a UDP connection between the alarm box and the alarm server. For details, see 6.2.2. 3. Set up the TCP/UDP connection between the remote alarm box and the alarm server, and configure the routing information on the remote alarm box. For details, see 6.2.3. 6.2.1 Configuring the Local Alarm Box (TCP) Purpose The local alarm box and the alarm server reside in the same network segment. If they interact with each other through TCP, you need to configure the TCP connection on the local alarm box through Telnet, including the TCP port, IP address of the alarm server, and group ID of the alarm server. Prerequisites 6-2 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking The local alarm box is connected to the alarm server or the hub. TCP port 6700 is configured on the alarm server. You have telneted the local alarm box from the alarm server. For details, see 5.2. Steps 1. Configure the alarm server 193.232.54.129 in the local alarm box. 601> cfgTcpComm 1 193.232.54.129 6700 1 ************************************************************ TcpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ 2. View the configurations of the current alarm server. 601>tcpCfgShow ************************************************************ LocalIp = 193.232.54.254 LocalMask = 255.255.255.0 (IP address of the alarm box) (Subnet mask of the alarm box) ***********Sequence 1 :**************** Port1 = 6700 ServerIp1 = 193.232.54.129 GroupId1 = 1 link1 state: Active (The alarm box is connected to the alarm server) 3. Run the ping command to check the connectivity between the alarm box and the server. Follow-Up Generally, the remote alarm box and the alarm server reside in different network segments. For how to configure the remote alarm box, see 6.2.3. 6-3 Alarm Box User Manual 6.2.2 Configuring the Local Alarm Box (UDP) Purpose The local alarm box and the alarm server reside in the same network segment. If they interact with each other through UDP, you need to configure the UDP port on the LCD screen. Then configure the UDP connection on the local alarm box through Telnet, including the IP address of the alarm server and group ID of the alarm server. Prerequisites The local alarm box is connected to the alarm server or the hub. UDP port is configured on the alarm server (The default port 5000 is used in this example). For details, see 3.4.3. You have telneted the local alarm box from the alarm server. For details, 5.2. Steps 1. Configure the alarm server 193.232.54.129 in the local alarm box. 601>cfgUdpComm 64 193.232.54.129 1 ************************************************************ UdpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ 2. View the configurations of the current alarm server. 601>udpCfgShow ************************************************************ ***********Sequence 64 :**************** Port = 5000 (UDP Port) ServerIp64 = 193.232.54.129 (IP address of the alarm server) Groupid64=1 (IP address of the alarm server) Link64State:Active (Link status) ************************************************************ 6-4 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking 3. Run the ping command to check the connectivity between the alarm box and the server. Follow-Up Generally, the remote alarm box and the alarm server reside in different network segments. For how to configure the remote alarm box, see 6.2.3. 6.2.3 Configuring the Remote Alarm Box Purpose You need to telnet the alarm box from a PC that resides in the same network segment with the alarm box. Then configure the TCP or UDP connection on the alarm box. Moreover, routing information should be configured on the alarm server. The routing information can be saved in the flash so that it will not be cleared upon restart of the alarm box. Prerequisites The IP address of the PC connected to the alarm box is already configured. TCP port 6700 is configured on the alarm server if the alarm server interacts with the alarm box through TCP. UPD port is configured on the alarm box if the alarm server interacts with the alarm box through UDP. The default port 5000 is used in this example. You have telneted the alarm box from the PC. For details, see 5.2. Steps 1. Configure the alarm server 193.232.54.129 in the alarm box. In the case of TCP, run the following command: 601> cfgTcpComm 3 193.232.54.129 6700 3 ************************************************************ TcpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ In the case of UDP, run the following command: 6-5 Alarm Box User Manual 601>cfgUdpComm 66 193.232.54.129 3 ************************************************************ UdpServer1 Set succeed !!! ************************************************************ 2. Check the routing information saved in the flash. 601>routeFlashShow 3. Add the necessary route from the alarm box to the router. 601>routeSave 193.232.54.129 192.168.60.100 4. Check if the routing information is added to the flash successfully. 601>routeFlashShow ***No.*********destination*************gateway***** 193.232.54.129 192.168.60.100 ************************************************* 5. Restart the alarm box. The routing information takes effect. 6. Telnet the alarm box from the alarm server, and then run the ping command to check the connectivity between the alarm box and the server. Follow-Up To delete the routing information, run the routeErase [Sequence] command. Here, sequence indicates the sequence number of the routing information saved in the flash. 6.3 Multi-Office-in-One Networking Purpose Multi-office-in-one means that up to 10 groups of alarm servers can be connected to an alarm box. The alarm servers may be located in different network segments. Therefore, remote deployment should be employed in the multi-office-in-one networking. 6-6 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking Assume that five alarm servers are connected to the alarm box. Only one of the servers resides in the network segment 192.168.60.* where the alarm box is located, as shown in Figure 6.3-1. 194.1.2.129 195.1.2.129 196.1.2.129 Server-4 Server-3 F0/0 194.1.2.100 Server-5 F0/0 195.1.2.100 F0/0 196.1.2.100 Router Router F0/1 F0/1 F0/1 192.168.60.101 192.168.60.102 192.168.60.103 Router F0/0 192.168.60.100 HUB Route F0/1 193.1.2.100 Server-2 193.1.2.129 Figure 6.3-1 Server-1 192.168.60.129 … alarmpro 192.168.60.254 Multi-Office-in-One Networking Diagram Prerequisites TCP port 5000 is already configured on each of the alarm servers. The IP address of the PC connected to the alarm box is already configured. You have telneted the local alarm box from the PC. For details, see 5.2. Steps 1. Configure the IP address, port number, and group ID of each alarm server. 601>cfgTcpComm 1 192.168.60.129 5000 1 601>cfgTcpComm 1 193.1.2.129 5000 2 601>cfgTcpComm 2 194.1.2.129 5000 3 6-7 Alarm Box User Manual 601>cfgTcpComm 3 195.1.2.129 5000 4 601>cfgTcpComm 4 196.1.2.129 5000 5 Note: If the alarm box interacts with alarm servers through UDP, run the cfgUdpComm command to configure the UDP connection. For details, see 5.4.1.6. 2. View the configurations of the alarm servers. 601>tcpCfgShow ************************************************************ LocalIp = 192.168.60.254 (IP address of the alarm box) LocalMask = 255.255.255.0 (Subnet mask of the alarm box) ***********Sequence 1 :**************** Port1 = 5000 ServerIp1 = 192.168.60.129 GroupId1 = 1 link1 state: Active (The alarm box is connected to the first alarm box) ***********Sequence2 :**************** Port2 = 5000 ServerIp2 = 193.1.2.129 GroupId2 = 2 link2 state: Break (The alarm box cannot interact with the second alarm server as the route to the server is not configured yet) ***********Sequence 3 :**************** Port3 = 5000 ServerIp3 = 194.1.2.129 6-8 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking GroupId3 = 3 link3 state: Break ***********Sequence 4 :**************** Port4 = 5000 ServerIp4 = 195.1.2.129 GroupId4 = 4 link4 state: Break ***********Sequence 5 :**************** Port5 = 5000 ServerIp5 = 196.1.2.129 GroupId5 = 5 link5 state: Break ************************************************************ 3. Configure the routing information for the second to fifth servers. 601>routeSave 193.1.2.129 192.168.60.100 601>routeSave 194.1.2.129 192.168.60.101 601>routeSave 195.1.2.129 192.168.60.102 601>routeSave 196.1.2.129 192.168.60.103 4. Check if the routing information is saved successfully in the flash. 601>routeFlashShow ***sequence.******destination**********gateway************ 193.1.2.129 192.168.60.100 194.1.2.129 192.168.60.101 195.1.2.129 192.168.60.102 196.1.2.129 192.168.60.103 ********************************************************** 6-9 Alarm Box User Manual 5. Restart the alarm box. The routing information takes effect. 6. Telnet the alarm box from the alarm server, and then run the ping command to check the connectivity between the alarm box and the server. 6.4 Cross-VLAN Networking Purpose The alarm box can interact with alarm servers in different VLANs through a layer-2 switch, isolating the servers from each other. Assume that the following three alarm servers are connected to the alarm box: Server 192.168.1.1 Server 10.44.40.7 Server 126.11.152.6 Moreover, the local IP of the alarm box is configured to 10.44.40.254 and the alarm box is connected to the trunk interface of the layer-2 switch, as shown in Figure 6.4-1. 6-10 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking OMC1 (192.168.1.1) OMC3 (126.11.152.254) OMC2 (10.44.40.7) VLAN tags are removed when packets go through the ports to alarm servers Layer-2 Switch VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 ... TRUNK Trunk interface belonging to multiple VLANs Packets going through it to alarm box are labeled with VLAN tags Alarm Box (10.44.40.254) Figure 6.4-1 Cross-VLAN Networking Diagram Prerequisites The IP address of the PC connected to the alarm box is already configured. You have telneted the alarm box from the PC. For details, see 5.2. Steps 1. Perform the VLAN configurations on the alarm box: Configure the VLAN ID of each alarm server. 601> VlanCfgAdd 192.168.1.1 1 vlancfg add success! 601> VlanCfgAdd 10.44.40.7 2 vlancfg add success! 6-11 Alarm Box User Manual 601> VlanCfgAdd 126.11.152.254 3 vlancfg add success! 601>VlanCfgShow ***sequence.*******IpAddress***********VlanId********** 192.168.1.1 10.44.40.7 126.11.152.254 ***************************************************** 2. Configure the IP address of the alarm box. As OMC1, OMC3, and the alarm box reside in different network segments, you need to configure two IP addresses for the alarm box so that the alarm box can interact with the two servers. Configure the IP addresses to 192.168.1.254 and 10.44.40.253 respectively. 601>MultiIpCfgAdd 126.11.152.253 IpAddr add success! 601>MultiIpCfgAdd 192.168.1.254 IpAddr add success! 601>MultiIpCfgShow ***sequence.******IpAddr**********NetMask************ 126.11.152.253 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.254 255.255.0.0 **************************************************** 601>routeshow ROUTE NET TABLE destination gateway flags Refcnt Use Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.40.0.0 40.120.254 6-12 101 cpm0 Chapter 6 Alarm Box Networking 126.11.0.0 192.168.0.0 126.11.152.253 101 cpm0 192.168.1.254 101 cpm0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ROUTE HOST TABLE destination gateway flags Refcnt Use Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.44.120.2 23.3.3.3 cpm0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 lo0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Modify the subnet mask on the LCD screen of the alarm box. Ensure the subnet mask can support communications between the alarm box and each of the alarm servers. In this example, configure the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0. 4. Run the cfgTcpComm or cfgUdpComm command to set up a TCP or UDP connection between the alarm box and each alarm server. Assign different group IDs to the alarm servers. 5. Restart the alarm box. 6. Perform necessary configurations on the alarm servers and connect them to the alarm box. The networking configuration is complete. 6-13 Appendix A Alarm Box Upgrade A.1 Introduction Description This chapter describes how to upgrade the alarm box, including fonts, alarm sound (voice), the boot program and the version program. Contents Topic Section Setting FTP A-1 Loading Version Files A-3 A.2 Setting FTP Parameters Purpose The version files are transferred from the server to the flash disk of the alarm box through FTP. These files are loaded to the RAM before they are run. Therefore, FTP parameters must be set correctly. Prerequisites The path of the version files is known. An operation and maintenance console is deployed as the FTP server where the version files of the alarm box are stored. Steps 1. On the FTP server, run the WFTPD.exe file. Select Security > User/rights. 2. Click New User…. The new user dialog box appears. 3. Enter the user name zxwb and click OK. 4. In the pop-up dialog box, enter the password zxwb and click OK. 5. Enter the directory that stores the version files to be downloaded. A-1 Alarm Box User Manual For example, the D:\ZXWB directory includes the font file, the version program, the boot program, and the voice file, as shown in Figure A.2-1. Figure A.2-1 Setting the Path of Files to Be Downloaded 6. Click Done to complete the settings of the new user and file path. 7. Select Logging > logging Options, and then select all the options, as shown in Figure A.2-2. The download status can be displayed during the download process. A-2 Appendix A Figure A.2-2 Alarm Box Upgrade Setting the Log Options Follow-Up You need to set the HyperTerminal and load the version files. For details, see A.3. A.3 Loading Version Files Purpose The version files include the LCD display font file, the alarm sound (voice) file, the boot program, and the version program. You can download these version files by using the HyperTerminal through FTP. The download process is divided into the following: 1. Configure the HyperTerminal (Step 1 - 5). 2. Create the flash file system in the alarm box (Step 6). 3. Set the network parameters (Step 7 - 10). 4. Download the boot program, font file, alarm sound file, and version program (Step 11 - 17). A-3 Alarm Box User Manual Prerequisites The version files should be copied to the specified FTP directory. Steps 1. The operation and maintenance console is connected to the alarm box using a RS232 serial cable through the LAN, as shown in Figure A.3-1. Figure A.3-1 Hardware Connection 2. Start the HyperTerminal and select the available port COM1. 3. Set the properties of COM1, as shown in Figure A.3-2. A-4 Appendix A Figure A.3-2 4. Alarm Box Upgrade Setting the Port Properties Start the alarm box and run the HyperTerminal. When the system counts down the seconds (3 seconds), press any key. The system displays the Boot Password(3GPLAT or 3gplat)-> prompt. Note: If you do not press any key in three seconds, the system automatically loads the version saved in the flash. 5. At this prompt, enter the password 3gplat or 3GPLAT. The BSP menu appears, as shown in Figure A.3-3. Enter ? if you need help. A-5 Alarm Box User Manual Figure A.3-3 6. HyperTerminal Interface If the software version of the alarm box is upgraded from a lower version to V5.0, you need to format the flash to create a file system. 7. 1) Enter 3 to erase the files saved in the flash. 2) Enter 2 to initialize the flash. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter r and press Enter. The system displays the Vxworks Boot prompt, as shown in Figure A.3-4. A-6 Appendix A Figure A.3-4 8. Alarm Box Upgrade Vxworks Menu At the VxWorks Boot prompt, enter p to display the current network parameter settings, as shown in Figure A.3-5. Figure A.3-5 Network Parameter Settings A-7 Alarm Box User Manual 9. Enter c and press Enter. Modify the parameters. boot device: Indicates the network interface name. Set it to motfcc0. Filename: Indicates the name of the image file. The name should be the same with the name of the version program, namely vxWorks. inet on ethernet (e): Indicates the IP address of the alarm box, for example 10.42.20.254. host inet (h): Indicates the IP address of the PC where the version file is stored, for example 10.42.20.20. user (u): Indicates the FTP user name that should be the same with that on the FTP server. By default, the FTP user name is zxwb. ftp password (pw): Indicates the FTP password that should be the same with that on the FTP server. By default, the FTP password is zxwb. Press Enter to ignore other parameters, as shown in Figure A.3-6. Figure A.3-6 Setting the Network Parameters 10. Enter r and press Enter to return to the BSP menu. 11. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter a and press Enter to download the boot program, as shown in Figure A.3-7. A-8 Appendix A Figure A.3-7 Alarm Box Upgrade Downloading the Boot Program 12. After the boot program is downloaded successfully, enter c and press Enter to activate the boot program, as shown in Figure A.3-8. Figure A.3-8 Activating the Boot Program A-9 Alarm Box User Manual Note: The boot program can be run only after you restart the alarm box. 13. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter z and press Enter to download the font file. After successful download, the system returns to the BSP menu, as shown in Figure A.3-9. Figure A.3-9 Downloading the Font File A-10 Appendix A Alarm Box Upgrade 14. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter w and press Enter to download the alarm sound file. After successful download, the system returns to the BSP menu, as shown in Figure A.3-10. Figure A.3-10 Downloading the Alarm Sound File Note: Generally, the font file and the alarm sound file do not need to be upgraded. 15. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter 6 and press Enter to download the version program. After successful download, the system returns to the A-11 Alarm Box User Manual BSP menu (maybe you need to wait three to five minutes), as shown in Figure A.3-11. Figure A.3-11 Downloading the Version Program Note: It may take you a long period of time to download the version program. If any error occurs during the download process, you need to restart the alarm box and then download the version program again. A-12 Appendix A Alarm Box Upgrade 16. At the 3GPlat Boot prompt, enter 0 and press Enter to automatically start the new version from the flash. Otherwise, you can enter 8 and press Enter to run the new version, as shown in Figure A.3-12. Figure A.3-12 Running the New Version 17. After the upgrade, press ◄ on the alarm box panel to view the current version. A-13 Alarm Box User Manual Caution: Assume that the boot program is already upgraded to v5.0. If you need to upgrade any one of boot, version, sound, and font, you do not need to format the flash. You can refer to the preceding steps related to the file that you need to download. The downloaded file overwrites the old one in the flash. RF exposure information: To maintain compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements, use handset that maintain a 20cm separation distance between the user's body and the host. MPE limit for RF exposure at prediction frequency is 0.558mW/cm2 for GSM850MHz and 1mW/cm2 for GSM1900MHz. The MPE for GSM850MHz is 0.46 mW/cm2 and 0.421mW/cm2 for GSM1900MHz. It satisfy RF exposure compliance. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. A-14 Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Full Name APN Access Point Name DNS Domain Name Server FTP File Transfer Protocol GPRS General Packet Radio Service ISP Internal Service Provider MAC Media Access Control OMC Operation Maintenance Center TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol B-1
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