ZTE ZM5202 WCDMA Wireless Data Terminal User Manual
ZTE Corporation WCDMA Wireless Data Terminal Users Manual
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Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Product Model No:ZM5202 Document Version: 2.0 Release Date: 2013-05-31 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Legal Information By accepting this certain document of Shenzhen ZTEWelink Technology CO., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as “ZTEWelink”) you agree to the following terms. If you do not agree to the following terms, please notice that you are not allowed to use this document. The copyright of this document belongs to Shenzhen ZTEWelink Technology CO., LTD. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved. This document contains the proprietary information of ZTEWelink. Any reproduction, transfer, distribution, use, or disclosure of this document or any picture, form, data or other information contained in this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTEWelink is prohibited. And are the registered trademarks of ZTE. is the registered trademark of ZTEWelink. ZTEWelink is the wholly owned subsidiary of ZTE and is authorized by the use of the registered trademark of ZTE. ZTE’s company product name, logo, and product names referenced herein are either trademarks or registered trademarks of ZTE. Other product and company names mentioned herein may the trademarks or registered trade names of their respective owners. Without the prior written consent of ZTEWelink or the third party owner thereof, anyone’s access to this document should not be construed as granting, by implication, estopped or otherwise, any license or right to use any marks appearing in this document. The design of this product complies with the requirements of environmental protection and personal security. This product shall be s tored, used or discarded in accordance with product manual, relevant contract or laws and regulations in the relevant country (countries). Information contained in this document is subject to continuous update and modify without further notice due to improvement and update of ZTEWelink’s products and technologies. At the same time, ZTEWelink reserves the right to revise and recover this manual at any time. If there are any unknown words in the user manual, please consult the company or agents, distributor in a timely manner. II All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Revision History Version 1.0 Date 2010-04-15 Description st 1 version 1. Delete the part of 3.13 and 3.14 in former version 2013-03-20 2. Change Logo of the header, footer and front cover 3. Modify the legal information 4. Modify the Reference document list in chapter 1.3 5. Add the module dimensions of top plane and thickness 6. Modify the chapter 7.7 of Recommended Product Upgrading Plan 7. Modify the Standby current from 3.5mA to 5mA in Table 2-1 8. Modify the peak current from ≤470mA to ≤2A and modify the Working temperature from 70 to 75°C in Table 2-1 9. Modify the Pin 32-35,64,65,67,68 and description in chapter 3.1.3 2.0 2013-05-13 10. Modify chapter 3.8.3 to support of 8 wire UART 11. Modify the MODULE_WAKEUP_AP interface application 12. Modify the product test environment in Table 6-2 and 6-4 13. Modify the product test result in Table 6-6 14. Update the Figure 3-1 of PIN Configuration Diagram Modify the Figure 7-2 of Main and AGPS Antenna Welding Pad Interface 15. Modify the Figure 7-1 of Main Antenna RF Connector Interface 16. Modify Figure 2-1 of Product Illustration 2013-05-31 17. Release as Version 2.0 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink III Hardware Development Guide of Module Product TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Document .....................................................................................1 1.1 Application Range ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Supported & Reference Document List ........................................................................... 1 1.4 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 2 Product Overview ............................................................................................3 2.1 Mechanic Features .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Technical Parameters ...................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Function Overview ........................................................................................................... 8 2.3.1 Baseband Function .......................................................................................................... 8 2.3.2 Radio Frequency Function ............................................................................................... 8 Interfaces .......................................................................................................10 3.1 Definition of PINs ........................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Definition of PIN I/O Parameters.................................................................................... 10 3.1.2 PIN Configuration Diagram ............................................................................................ 10 3.1.3 PIN Description .............................................................................................................. 11 3.2 Working Condition .......................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Feature of Interface Power Level ................................................................................... 16 3.3.1 Feature of Digital Power Level Signal ............................................................................ 16 3.4 Power Interface .............................................................................................................. 16 3.4.1 Description of Power PINs ............................................................................................. 16 3.4.2 Requirement of Power Supply ....................................................................................... 16 3.5 (U)SIM Card Interface .................................................................................................... 17 3.5.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 17 3.5.2 Electric Feature .............................................................................................................. 17 3.5.3 Application of (U)SIM Card Interface ............................................................................. 18 IV All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.6 SD Card Interface .......................................................................................................... 18 3.6.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 18 3.6.2 Electric Feature .............................................................................................................. 19 3.6.3 Application of SD Card Interface.................................................................................... 19 3.7 USB2.0 Interface ............................................................................................................ 20 3.7.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 20 3.7.2 Electric Feature .............................................................................................................. 20 3.7.3 Application of USB Interface .......................................................................................... 20 3.8 Serial Interface ............................................................................................................... 21 3.8.1 SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) Bus Interface .............................................................. 21 3.8.2 I2C Bus .......................................................................................................................... 22 3.8.3 UART Interface .............................................................................................................. 24 3.9 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) Interface ...................................................................... 26 3.9.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 26 3.9.2 Application of JTAG Interface ........................................................................................ 26 3.10 Power-on/Power-off & Reset Signal .............................................................................. 26 3.10.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 26 3.10.2 Interface Application ...................................................................................................... 27 3.11 Interactive Application Interface ..................................................................................... 28 3.11.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 28 3.11.2 Interface Application ...................................................................................................... 28 3.12 LED Indicator Interface .................................................................................................. 29 3.12.1 Description of PINs ........................................................................................................ 29 3.12.2 Interface Application ...................................................................................................... 30 Electric Feature .............................................................................................31 4.1 Power Feature................................................................................................................ 31 4.1.1 Power Supply ................................................................................................................. 31 4.1.2 Working Current ............................................................................................................. 31 4.2 Power-on/Power-off Flow............................................................................................... 32 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 4.3 Resetting Flow ............................................................................................................... 34 Technical Index of Radio Frequency ...........................................................35 5.1 Technical Index of Radio Frequency under UMTS Mode .............................................. 35 5.1.1 UMTS (WCDMA)............................................................................................................ 35 5.2 Technical Index of Radio Frequency under GPRS/GSM/EDGE Mode ......................... 35 5.3 Technical Parameters of Antenna Testing Console ...................................................... 35 5.3.1 Sourceless Index............................................................................................................ 36 5.3.2 Sourced Index ................................................................................................................ 36 Related Test & Testing Standard .................................................................37 6.1 Testing Reference .......................................................................................................... 37 6.2 Description of Testing Environment ............................................................................... 38 6.3 Reliability Testing Environment...................................................................................... 39 6.4 Reliability Testing Result ................................................................................................ 40 Design Guide .................................................................................................41 7.1 General Design Rule & Requirement ............................................................................ 41 7.2 Power Supply Circuit Design ......................................................................................... 41 7.3 RF Circuit Design ........................................................................................................... 42 7.3.1 RF Antenna Circuit Design ............................................................................................ 42 7.3.2 Precautions During the Initial Design of Antenna .......................................................... 45 7.4 Suggestions for EMC & ESD Design ............................................................................. 47 7.5 Suggestions for PCB Wielding Panel Design ................................................................ 48 7.6 Suggestions for Heat-dissipation Design ....................................................................... 48 7.7 Recommended Product Upgrading Plan ....................................................................... 49 VI Manufacturing Guide ....................................................................................50 8.1 Design of Steel Mesh ..................................................................................................... 50 8.2 Furnace Temperature Curve.......................................................................................... 50 FCC Regulations ...........................................................................................51 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Figures Figure 2-1 Product Illustration .......................................................................................3 Figure 2-2 Module Dimensions .....................................................................................4 Figure 2-3 System Connection Structure ...................................................................... 8 Figure 3-1 PIN Configuration Diagram ........................................................................ 11 Figure 3-2 (U)SIM Card Signal Connection Circuit ...................................................... 18 Figure 3-3 SD Typical Application Circuit .................................................................... 19 Figure 3-4 USB Typical Circuit Application ................................................................. 21 Figure 3-5 SPI Bus Sequence Chart ........................................................................... 22 Figure 3-6 I2C Reference Circuit Diagram .................................................................. 23 Figure 3-7 Module Serial Port & AP Application Processor ......................................... 25 Figure 3-8 The connection of ZM5202 UART and Standard RS-232-C interface ........ 25 Figure 3-9 Module Power-on Plan .............................................................................. 27 Figure 3-10 Recommended Circuit for Power-on/Power-off & Reset........................... 27 Figure 3-11 The output of MODULE_WAKEUP_AP ................................................... 29 Figure 3-12 Reference Circuit of Status Indicator ....................................................... 30 Figure 4-1 Power-on Sequence Chart of ZM5202 Module .......................................... 33 Figure 4-2 Power-off Sequence Chart of ZM5202 Module .......................................... 33 Figure 4-3 Module Resetting Flow .............................................................................. 34 Figure 7-1 Main Antenna RF Connector Interface ....................................................... 42 Figure 7-2 Interface of Main Antenna and AGPS Antenna Welding Pad ..................... 44 Figure 7-3 RF Interface Testing Console (W.FL-R-SMT-1 from HRS)......................... 44 Figure 7-4 T esting Cable ............................................................................................ 45 Figure 8-1 Recommended Pattern of Steel Mesh on Wielding panel .......................... 50 Figure 8-2 Furnace Temperature Curve Reference Diagram ...................................... 53 Figure 8-3 T esting Result............................................................................................ 53 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink VII Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Tables Table 1-1 Supported Document List ............................................................................. 1 Table 1-2 A bbreviation List ...........................................................................................2 Table 2-1 M ajor Technical Parameters ......................................................................... 6 Table 2-2 Working Frequency Band ............................................................................. 9 Table 3-1 P IN Parameters .......................................................................................... 10 Table 3-2 PIN Interface Definition ............................................................................... 11 Table 3-3 Working Condition ...................................................................................... 15 Table 3-4 Power Level Range of Digital Signal ........................................................... 16 Table 3-5 Definition & Description of (U)SIM Card Signal Group ................................ 17 Table 3-6 Definition of SD Card Signal Interface......................................................... 18 Table 3-7 Definition of SPI Signal ............................................................................... 21 Table 3-8 Definition of UART Signal ........................................................................... 24 Table 3-9 Definition of JTAG Signal ............................................................................ 26 Table 3-10 Interactive Application Interface ................................................................ 28 Table 3-11 Definition of LED PIN Signal ..................................................................... 29 Table 3-12 Definition of Indicator Status ..................................................................... 30 Table 4-1 Input Voltage .............................................................................................. 31 Table 4-2 Working Current.......................................................................................... 31 Table 4-3 P ower-on/Power-off Time ........................................................................... 33 Table 5-1 Sourceless Index of Main Antenna (Recommended) .................................. 36 Table 6-1 Testing Standard ........................................................................................ 37 Table 6-2 Testing Environment ................................................................................... 38 Table 6-3 Testing Instrument & Device ....................................................................... 38 Table 6-4 R eliability Features ..................................................................................... 39 Table 6-5 Temperature Testing Result Under Windless Environment ......................... 40 Table 6-6 H igh/Low-temperature Running & Storage Testing Result .......................... 40 Table 8-1 Curve Temperature Curve Parameter Setting ............................................. 52 VIII All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product About This Document 1.1 Application Range This document is applicable as the hardware development guide of ZM5202 WCDMA module products. The user can design ZM5202 according to the requirement and guidance in this document. It is only applicable for the hardware application and development of ZM5202 WCDMA module products. 1.2 Purpose This document provides the design and development fundamentals for the users of ZM5202. By reading this document, the user can have an overall knowledge of ZM5202 and a clear understanding of the technical parameters. With this document, the user can successfully fulfill the application and development of wireless 3G Internet product or equipment. Besides the product features and technical parameters, this document also provides the product reliability tests and related testing standards, service function implementation flow, RF performance indexes and a guide on the design of user circuits, to provide the user with a complete design reference. 1.3 Supported & Reference Document List Besides the hardware development document, ZTEWelink also provides the board operation guide, software development guide and upgrading plan guide of ZM5202. Table 1-1 is the list of supported documents. Table 1-1 NO. Supported Document List Document Name ZTEWelink ZM5202 Module Specification.pdf ZTEWelink LGA Type Ⅱ Module Dev Board User Guide.pdf ZM5202 Software Development Guide of Module Product.pdf All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 1.4 Abbreviations Table 1-2 is a list of abbreviations involved in this document, as well as the English full names. Table 1-2 Abbreviations Abbreviation List Full Name ESD Electro-Static discharge GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communications I/O Input/output LED Light Emitting Diode SPI Serial Peripheral Interface WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multi Access UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System BER Bit Error Rate DL Downlink DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel DPCH_Ec Average energy per PN chip for DPCH. DPCH SIM Subscriber Identification Module All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Product Overview ZM5202 is one WCDMA wireless Internet module with LGA interface. It is widely applied to but not limited to the various products and equipment such as laptops, vehicle-mounted terminals, and e lectric devices, by providing data services. The features of ZM5202 module are described as below. 1. It can support UMTS 850(900)/1900/2100MHz frequency band, and GSM/GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/ 1900MHz frequency band. 2. It can provide high-speed data access service under the mobile environment. 3. It provides the SPI interface, I2C interface, (U)SIM card interface (3.0V/1.8V), USB2.0 interface, UART interface, SD2.0 interface, power-on/power-off, and resetting. Figure 2-1 2.1 Product Illustration Mechanic Features ZM5202 is a 108-pin LGA encapsulation module. Except for the signal PIN, there are many dedicated heat-dissipation ground wielding panel to improve the grounding performance, mechanical strength and heat-dissipation performance. There are altogether 30 heat-dissipation ground wielding panels, evenly distributed at the bottom of PCB. The dimensions of 108-pin LGA encapsulation are 26*36mm, and the height is 2.5+/-0.2mm. The location of PIN 1 is identified by the ground wielding panel with an inclination at the bottom, and its angle orientates to the top All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product welding panel of the corresponding module. Figure 2-2 is a figure about the dimensions of ZM5202 module. Figure 2-2 (a)Dimensions on Top plane Module Dimensions (b) Thickness (c) Bottom All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 2.2 Technical Parameters The major features of ZM5202 can be described from the aspects of mechanic feature, base band, radio frequency, technical standard and e nvironment feature. Table 2-1 is a l ist of the major technical parameters and f eatures supported by ZM5202. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Table 2-1 Name Major Technical Parameters Parameter Specifications Item Mechanical Dimensions 36mm * 26mm * (2.5+/-0.2)mm Feature Weight About 5.2g Encapsulation type Processor ARM 9 architecture architecture Standard 6 PIN SIM card interface (U)SIM/SIM Baseband LGA package(108 Pin) 3V SIM card and 1.8V SIM card Memory 32MByte/128MByte USB interface USB 2.0 HIGH SPEED Maximum power 2.2W consumption Voltage Working current DC 3. 4V-4.2V, typical: 3.8V Peak current ≤2A (3.8V) note1 Average normal working current ≤150mA (3.8V) note2 Average normal working current (without services) Standby current ≤75mA ≤5mA (3.8V) note3 GSM band EDGE/GPRS/GSM: 1900/1800/900/850MHz UMTS band /WCDMA: 2100/1900/850(900)MHz; RxDiv Band NAnote UMTS2100/1900/850(900): Power Class 3 (+24dB +1/-3dBm) GSM/GPRS 850MHz/900MHz: Power Class 4 (+33dBm RF Max. transmitter power ±2dBm) GSM/GPRS 1800MHz/1900MHz: Power Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dBm) EDGE 850MHz/900MHz: Power Class E2 (+27dBm ±3dBm) EDGE 1800MHz/1900MHz: Power Class E2 (+26dBm -4/+3dBm) Receiving sensitivity WCDMA2100 : ≤-106.7dBm WCDMA1900/850 : ≤-104.7dBm WCDMA900 : ≤-103.7dBm All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Name Parameter Specifications Item GSM850/900/1800/1900 : ≤-102dBm Equalization Main antenna interface Receive diversity (GPS) antenna interface Support Support Support the GPS wielding panel interface, support the diversity antenna interface; but they are not supported simultaneously. ZTEWelink does not provide the antenna, and the antenna is provided by the third party. GSM CS: UL 9.6kbps/DL 9.6kbps GPRS: Multi-slot Class 10 Data rate EDGE: Multi-slot Class 12 WCDMA CS: UL 64kbps/DL 64kbps WCDMA PS: UL 384kbps/DL 384kbps GPRS type Technical Standard 3GPP protocol Class B R99/R5 Windows XP (SP2 and later) Operating system Windows Vista Windows 7 Linux Android Working Environment Feature Application temperature Storage temperature -20 to 75° C -40 to 85° C Humidity 5%~ 95% RAS dialup Support SMS Support Network Optionally support locking SIM READER Not support Upgrading Support All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Note: 1. Test condition: The value is measured in Max. transmit power. Note 2: Testing condition: The value is measured in transmit power of 0dBm and band of WCDMA 2100MHz. Note 3: Testing condition: The value is measured in cell power of -75dBm and DRX=640. Note 4: NA means unrelated. 2.3 Function Overview 2.3.1 Baseband Function The baseband part of ZM5202 mainly includes the following signal groups: USB signal, (U)SIM card signal, wakeup signal, working status indicator signal, UART signal, SD interface signal, I2C interface signal, module power-on/resetting signal, SPI, main antenna interface, AGPS antenna interface and power-supply interface. Figure 2-3 is a diagram of the system connection structure. Figure 2-3 System Connection Structure USB Main Antenna SIM card SPI UART LGA HSDPA I2C Wireless module AGPS Antenna POWER GND SD Wakeup and Status Indication 2.3.2 Radio Frequency Function The radio frequency function of ZM5202 can be viewed from the aspect of over-the-air wireless bearer network, frequency band, whether the receive diversity feature is supported, and the GPS function. 1. Support WCDMA 850(900)/1900/2100MHz; 2. Support GSM/EDGE/GPRS 850/900/1800/1900 MHz; All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3. Support GPS/AGPS; The working frequency band of ZM5202 transceiver transmitter is as shown in Table 2-2. Table 2-2 Working Frequency Band Working Frequency Uplink Frequency Band Downlink Frequency Band Band UMTS850 824 MHz — 849 MHz 869 MHz — 894 MHz UMTS900 880 MHz — 915 MHz 925 MHz — 960 MHz UMTS1900 1850 MHz — 1910 MHz 1930 MHz — 1990 MHz UMTS2100 1920 MHz — 1980 MHz 2110 MHz — 2170 MHz GSM850 824 MHz — 849MHz 869 MHz — 894 MHz GSM900 890 MHz — 915MHz 935 MHz — 960MHz GSM1800 1710 MHz — 1785MHz 1805 MHz — 1880MHz GSM1900 1850 MHz — 1910MHz 1930 MHz — 1990MHz All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Interfaces 3.1 Definition of PINs 3.1.1 Definition of PIN I/O Parameters The definition of ZM5202 I/O parameter is as shown in Table 3-1. Table 3-1 PIN Attribute PIN Parameters Description Input PIN Output PIN Two-way digital port, CMOS input High-resistance output P1 PIN group 1, the power supply voltage is VDD_P1 P2 PIN group 2, the power supply voltage is VDD_P2 3.1.2 PU PIN internal pull-up PD PIN internal pull-down A, AI, AO, AIO Analog circuit PIN Configuration Diagram The PIN sequence of interfaces on ZM5202 is defined as shown in Figure 3-1. 10 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Figure 3-1 3.1.3 PIN Configuration Diagram PIN Description Table 3-2 PIN Interface Definition All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 11 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product PIN Signal Definition ANT_MAIN Pin Voltage -- I/O PIN Attribute AI, Main antenna AO feedback point PU/PD Remark Status -- Mandatory GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory JTAG_RESOUT_N P1 DI JTAG reset LGA -- If it is not used, NC PON_RST_N P1 DI Module reset -- If it is not used, NC POWER_ON P1 DI Power-on/Power-off PU Mandatory -- If it is not used, NC PIN AP_READY P1 DI Module queries AP sleep status I2C_SCL P1 I2C clock -- If it is not used, NC I2C_SDA P1 I2C data -- If it is not used, NC MODULE_READY P1 DO AP queries Module -- If it is not used, NC -- Low-power sleep status 10 AP_WAKEUP_MO P1 DI AP wakes up Module DULE level wakeup. To make the module standby, the primary server needs to raise up this low signal. If it is not used, NC 11 MODULE P1 DO Module wakes up AP -- If it is not used, NC _WAKEUP_AP 12 GND -- -- -- -- Mandatory 13 NC -- -- -- -- -- 14 GND -- -- -- -- Mandatory 15 NC -- -- -- -- -- 16 NC -- -- -- -- -- 17 NC -- -- -- -- -- 18 NC -- -- -- -- -- 19 MODULE_POWER P1 DO MODULE -- If it is not used, NC indicator -- If it is not used, NC indicator -- If it is not used, NC ON 20 LED_GREEN power-on status indicator P1 AI Signal interface 21 LED_RED P1 AI Signal interface 12 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product PIN 22 Signal Definition LED_BLUE Pin Voltage P1 I/O AI PIN Attribute Signal PU/PD Remark Status indicator -- If it is not used, NC indicator -- System power supply, -- mandatory interface 23 VPH_PWR 24 VPH_PWR 25 VPH_PWR -- 26 VPH_PWR -- 27 UART_CTS 28 UART_RFR 3.8V AI Signal interface P1 P1 DI( UART interface CTS HV) signal DO UART Interface RFR -- If it is not used, NC -- If it is not used, NC -- If it is not used, NC -- If it is not used, NC signal 29 UART_TXD P1 DO UART interface TXD signal 30 UART_RXD P1 DI UART interface RXD signal 31 GND -- -- Ground -- -- 32 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 33 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 34 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 35 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 36 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 37 ADC -- AI Analog signal input -- If it is not used, NC 38 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 39 SPI_CS_N P1 DO SPI interface channel -- If it is not used, NC signal 40 SPI_CLK P1 DO SPI clock signal -- If it is not used, NC 41 SPI_DATA_MI_SO P1 SPI data IO signal -- If it is not used, NC 42 SPI_DATA_MO_SI P1 SPI data IO signal -- If it is not used, NC 43 USB_VBUS -- AI USB _VBUS power -- Pay attention the power-on sequence of VPH_PWR, mandatory. 44 GND -- -- ground -- Mandatory 45 USB_DP -- AI/ USB data cable -- Mandatory USB data cable -- Mandatory AO 46 USB_DM -- AI/ All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 13 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product PIN Signal Definition Pin Voltage I/O PIN Attribute PU/PD Remark Status AO 47 GND -- -- Ground 48 VREG_RUIM P1/ P2 AO UIM card power -- Mandatory -- Mandatory signal 49 UIM_DATA P1/ P2 UIM card data signal -- Mandatory 50 UIM_CLK P1/ P2 DO UIM card clock signal -- Mandatory 51 UIM_RST P1/ P2 DO UIM card reset signal -- Mandatory 52 UIM_DP P1/ P2 AI, Data signal -- If it is not used, NC Data signal -- If it is not used, NC AO 53 UIM_DM P1/ P2 AI, AO 54 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 55 VREG_SDCC P2 AO SD card power -- If it is not used, NC 56 SDCC_CMD P2 SD -- If it is not used, NC card control signal 57 SDCC_CLK P2 DO SD card clock signal -- If it is not used, NC 58 SDCC_DATA3 P2 SD card data signal -- If it is not used, NC 59 SDCC_DATA2 P2 SD card data signal -- If it is not used, NC 60 SDCC_DATA1 P2 SD card data signal -- If it is not used, NC 61 SDCC_DATA0 P2 SD card data signal -- If it is not used, NC 62 SD_DET_N -- -- NC -- Reserved 63 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 64 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 65 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 66 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 67 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 68 Preserved -- -- -- -- -- 69 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 70 GPS_ANT -- -- GPS antenna -- If it is not used, NC 71 GND -- -- Ground -- If it is not used, NC 72 JTAG_TRST_N P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 73 JTAG_RTCK P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 74 JTAG_TCK P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 14 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product PIN Signal Definition Pin Voltage I/O PIN Attribute PU/PD Remark Status 75 JTAG_TDO P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 76 JTAG_TDI P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 77 JTAG_TMS P1 -- NC -- If it is not used, NC 78 GND -- -- Ground -- Mandatory 79.- GND -- -- Heat-dissipation -- Mandatory 108. welder Note: “NC” indicates Not Connected. That is, there is no connection inside the module. P1 and P2 refer to the power-supply signal level group 1 and 2. 3.2 Working Condition Table 3-3 Working Condition Signal Description VPH_PWR Main power supply of Min Typical Max Unit 3.4 3.8 4.2 3.3 5.25 the module USB_VBUS Power supply PIN of USB PHY ADC Analog input -- 2.2 VDD_P1 Voltage of PIN group 1.65 1.8 1.95 2.7 2.85 P1 VDD_P2 Voltage of PIN group P2 Note: The typical voltage refers to the default I/O voltage of P1 and P2 PIN group. It is required that the external input PIN provides this voltage. 2. The voltage design of external circuit interfaces should match that of the ZM5202 PINs. 3. When VPH_PWR works within the voltage range, it can reach good whole-set performance. If it is lower than the minimum value, the whole-set performance will be affected, or the module cannot work normally. If it is higher than the maximum value, the module might be damaged. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 15 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.3 Feature of Interface Power Level 3.3.1 Feature of Digital Power Level Signal Table 3-4 Signal VIH Power Level Range of Digital Signal Description High level of Min Max Units 0.65*VDD_PX VDD_PX+0.3 -0.3 0.35* VDD_PX VDD_PX-0.45 VDD_PX 0.45 input voltage VIL Low level of input voltage VOH High level of output voltage VOL Low level of output voltage 3.4 Power Interface 3.4.1 Description of Power PINs Power VPH_PWR signal (PIN No: 23-26). This is the positive signal of 3.8V power supply. GND signal (PIN No: 2/12/14/31/36/38/44/47/54/63/66/69/71/78). This is the power ground and signal ground of ZM5202, which needs to be connected to the ground on the system board. If the GND signal is not connected completely, the performance of ZM5202 will be affected. Besides, there are altogether 30 heat-dissipation wielding panel with PIN No. 79-108. 3.4.2 Requirement of Power Supply The power supply is recommended to be within the range of 3.4~4.2V. If the network is in poor situation, the antenna will transmit at the maximum power, and the transient maximum peak current under 2G mode can reach as high as 2A. So the power supply capacity for peak current needs to be ab ove 2.5A, and the average peak current needs to be above 0.9A. 16 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.5 (U)SIM Card Interface 3.5.1 Description of PINs ZM5202 WCDMA module baseband processor integrates the (U)SIM card interface in compliance with ISO 7816-3 standards, and supports to automatically detect 3.0V/1.8V (U)SIM cards. The signals on SIM card interface is as shown in Table 3-5. Table 3-5 PIN Definition & Description of (U)SIM Card Signal Group Protocol Signal Signal Definition 48 VREG_RSIM SIM card power 49 UIM_RST 50 UIM_DATA 51 UIM_CLK SIM card reset PIN SIM card data PIN SIM card clock PIN Signal Description Output range: 1.5-3.0V ---USIM card data signal, 52 UIM_DP Data cable applied on a large-capacity SIM card USIM card data signal, 53 UIM_DM Data cable applied on a large-capacity SIM card 3.5.2 Electric Feature On the line close to the (U)SIM card console, be sure to add the ESD circuit protection during the design. To comply with the requirements of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and EMC authentication, it is recommended to place (U)SIM card console close to the (U)SIM card interface, to prevent the wiring from being too long, which might seriously distort the waveform and thus affect the signal integrity. It is recommended to make the grounding protection for UIM_CLK and UIM_DATA signal wiring. Cascade one 0.1uF and 33pF capacitor between VREG_RSIM and GND, and cascade a 33pF capacitor All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 17 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product between UIM_CLK, UIM_RST and GND, to filter out the interference by RF signals. It is recommended to cascade a 20ohm resistance on UIM_DATA cable. 3.5.3 Application of (U)SIM Card Interface Figure 3-2 (U)SIM Card Signal Connection Circuit 3.6 SD Card Interface 3.6.1 Description of PINs The SD card interface of ZM5202 module is the storage card based on FLASH, embedded with 4-bit and 1-bit SD controller, supporting SD and Mini SD cards. Its PIN signals are as shown in Table 3-6. Table 3-6 PIN 18 Signal Name Definition of SD Card Signal Interface Description Function 61 SDCC_DATA0 SD card data cable PIN 60 SDCC_DATA1 SD card data cable PIN 59 SDCC_DATA2 SD card data cable PIN 58 SDCC_DATA3 SD card data cable PIN 57 SDCC_CLK SD card clock cable PIN 56 SDCC_CMD SD card control PIN -- 55 VREG_MMC SD card power 3V SD card data cable SD control clock output can reach up to 20MHz All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.6.2 Electric Feature SDCC_CLK: Clock signal, host2device, default is 0~25MHz. SDCC_CMD: Command/response, two-way: the command can sent from the host to a single card/all cards, the response is sent from a single card/all cards to the host. SDCC_DATA[3..0]: Data cable, two-way, default is 0~12.5MB/sec. 3.6.3 Application of SD Card Interface Figure 3-3 is the reference design diagram for the SD interface. The detection of SD card adopts the polling mode of DATA3 signal cable to judge whether T card is inserted or not. Figure 3-3 SD Typical Application Circuit All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 19 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.7 USB2.0 Interface 3.7.1 Description of PINs ZM5202 has the high-speed USB2.0 interface, which supports both the full-speed mode and the high-speed mode. The main processor (AP) is connected with the module via the USB interface to transmit data. 3.7.2 Electric Feature The USB interface complies with the USB2.0 specifications and the electric features. USB_DP, USB_DA are wired strictly according to the differential mode, and the length difference between the two cables should be restricted within 1mm. Note: The differential impedance should be controlled within 90ohm. It is recommended to connect to a high-speed common-mode echo filter on the USB differential signal wire. If the cable is exposed to the external environment, it is suggested to add a n ESB protection device. The power capacity of the ESD protection device should be kept within 1.5pF. 3.7.3 Application of USB Interface The USB bus is mainly used in data transmission, software upgrading and modular program detection. Figure 3-4 shows a reference circuit design. 20 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Figure 3-4 USB Typical Circuit Application 3.8 Serial Interface 3.8.1 SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) Bus Interface 3.8.1.1 Description of PINs The definition of SPI interface signaling is defined as shown in Table 3-7. Table 3-7 PIN 3.8.1.2 Signal Name Definition of SPI Signal I/O Type Function 39 SPI_ CS_N SPI segment 40 SPI_ CLK SPI clock 41 SPI_MISO_DATA Main input, slave output 42 SPI_MOSI_DATA Main input, slave output Electric Feature The SPI bus of ZM5202 is configured as the master equipment, and there are three modes for SPI: Running mode: Basic running mode. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 21 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Waiting mode: The waiting mode of SPI is a configurable low-power mode, enabled by the byte of the control registered. In the waiting mode, if the waiting byte is cleared, SPI works under the similar running mode. However, if SPI waits for the position byte, SPI clock stops and enters the low-power status. Stop mode: Under the stop mode, SPI is not available, so the power consumption is reduced. If SPI is configured as the master equipment, any transmission process will be s topped, but it can enter the running mode when the waiting mode stops. Figure 3-5 is the SPI bus sequence chart. Figure 3-5 3.8.2 I2C Bus 3.8.2.1 Description of PINs SPI Bus Sequence Chart I2C is the two-wire bus for the communication between ICs, which supports any IC process (NMOS, CMOS, dual-polarity). The two signal wires, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), can transmit information between the connected equipment. Each equipment is identified by the unique address (such as the micro controller, storage, LCD driver, audio DAC or keyboard interface). Due to the different functions of the equipment, it can be used as both the sender and the receiver. 22 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.8.2.2 Electric Feature The I2C interface has the following features: 1. The two-wire bus is used for the communication between ICs. 2. It supports any external equipment of any manufacturing technology (1.8V). 3. It supports the external functions, such as the image sensor, micro controller, FM radio chip, LCD chip, audio DAC and keyboard interface. The I2C interface has two working modes with different transmission ratios: standard mode with a speed as high as 100kbps; high-speed mode with a speed as high as 400kbps. Figure 3-6 is the I2C reference circuit design diagram. Figure 3-6 I2C Reference Circuit Diagram All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 23 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.8.3 UART Interface 3.8.3.1 Description of PINs ZM5202 module provides a circuit of serial communication interface UART, which complies with the RS-232 interface protocol, and supports the 8-byte serial bus interface or 2-byte serial interface is Via the UART interface. But the 8-byte serial bus UART interface and the SPI bus interface are not supported simultaneously. The module can perform the serial communication and AT instruction interaction with external. This UART port supports the programmable data width, programmable data stop digit and programmable odd/even checksum, and has an independent TX and RX FIFOs (512 bytes for each). For the normal UART application (non-Bluetooth), the maximum baud r ate is 230400bps, the 4Mbps high baud rate is only used on Bluetooth 2.0 application, and the default baud rate is 115200bps. The PINs are defined as shown in Table 3-8. Table 3-8 PIN 3.8.3.2 Definition of UART Signal Signal Description Name Function UART port CTS clearing 27 UART1_CTS 28 UART1_RFR 29 UART1_TXD UART port TXT sending data 30 UART1_RXD UART port RXD data receiving 40 UART_DTR DTE is ready -- 41 UART_RI Ring indicator -- 42 UART_DSR Data is ready -- 39 UART_DCD Carrier detect -- sending UART port RFR preparing to UART power level receive is 1.8V. Electric Feature During the software interconnection process, there is a method of capturing logs, and it is recommended that this interface be kept during the design and the testing point be reserved. If the module is used together with the application processor, and the PWL matches with 1.8V, the connection mode is as shown in Figure 3-7. The 24 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 4-wire or 2-wire mode can be us ed for connection. The module interface PWL is 1.8V. If it does not match the PWL of AP interface, it is recommended to add the PWL conversion circuit. The connection of ZM5202 UART port and standard RS-232-C interface can be through the chip like class 232. The design involves the transformation of TTL level and EIA level. We recommend to use the chip of NLSX5014MUTAG. If using the 2-byte serial bus interface, MAX3232 is recommended, and if using the 8-byte serial bus interface, SP3238 or MAX3238 is recommended. The connection mode is as shown in Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7 Module Serial Port & AP Application Processor RXD TXD TXD RXD CTS RFR ZM5202 DTR RFR CTS DTR DSR DSR DCD DCD RI RI GND Figure 3-8 AP GND The connection of ZM5202 UART and Standard RS-232-C interface User Board UART_DCD RS232_DCD UART_DSR RS232_DSR UART_TXD UART_CTS ZM5202 module Female DB9 UART_RXD UART_RFR 1.8V -TTL level translator UART_DTR TTLRS232 level translator RS232_TXD RS232_CTS RS232_RXD RS232_RTS SP3238 RS232_DTR NLSX5014MUTAG UART_RI MAX3238 GND RS232_RI GND Note:UART_RFR is equal to UART_RTS. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 25 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.9 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) Interface 3.9.1 Description of PINs The JTAG interface complies with the ANSI/ICEEE Std. 1149.1-1990 standard, and the interface is defined as shown in Table 3-9. Table 3-9 PIN Signal Name Definition of JTAG Signal I/O Type Function JTAG_RESOUT_N DI LGA reset 72 JTAG_TRST_N DI-PD JTAG reset 73 JTAG_RTCK DO JTAG return clock 74 JTAG_TCK DI-PU JTAG clock input 75 JTAG_TDO JTAG test data output 76 JTAG_TDI DI-PU JTAG test data input 77 JTAG_TMS DI-PU JTAG test mode select 78 3.9.2 GND -- Grounding Application of JTAG Interface On the system board, you need to reserve the testing point or interface of the related JTAG signal, so as to solve the un-repairable fault of LGA module due to emergencies such as downloading interruption. 3.10 Power-on/Power-off & Reset Signal 3.10.1 Description of PINs The power-on process of ZM5202 module is: Push the POWER_ON PIN for more than 50ms, pull this PIN upward and then power on. Under the power-on status, push POWER_ON PIN for more than 5s, then pull this PIN higher, and then power off. Within the module, POWER_ON PIN is pulled via a 200 K resistance to 1.8V power. To power on, if it does not need to be powered down, process POWER_ON according to the figure below. 26 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Figure 3-9 Module Power-on Plan PON_RST_N PIN is used to reset the module. After pushing PON_RST_N PIN for 50ms, pull it higher again and then reset the module. 3.10.2 Interface Application The POWER_ON and PON_RST_N circuits can refer to the design circuit as shown in Table 3-9. In this figure, the two input signals on t he left are the input control signals for reset and power-on respectively. Figure 3-10 Recommended Circuit for Power-on/Power-off & Reset All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 27 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.11 Interactive Application Interface 3.11.1 Description of PINs Table 3-10 mainly describes the interfaces interacting with the application processor, including the following three types of interfaces: querying, wakeup and status indication. Table 3-10 PIN Signal Name I/O Type Function Module querying AP AP_READY DI MODULE_READY DO 10 AP_WAKEUP_MODULE DI AP wakeup Module DO Module wakeup AP 11 19 3.11.2 Interactive Application Interface MODULE _WAKEUP_AP MODULE_POWERON DO sleep status AP querying Module sleep status MODULE power-on status indication Interface Application The ZM5202 module provides 5 handshake signals for the communication with the application processor (AP). By MODULE_POWERON, AP can query whether LGA is powered on and is working normally. By MODULE_READY, AP queries whether the LGA module has entered the sleep status, wakes up the module under the sleep status by AP_WAKEUP _MODULE. In the same way, when AP is in the sleep status, the LGA module can query the AP status by AP_READY, and wakes up AP by MODULE _WAKEUP_AP. AP_READY: Indicates that the AP server is sleep: the high PWL indicates the sleep status, and the low PWL indicates the wakeup status. MODULE_READY: Indicates that the module is sleep: the high PWL indicates the sleep status, and the low PWL indicates the wakeup status. AP_WAKEUP_MODULE: After the module has entered the sleep status, the AP server can wake up the module by the low PWL control; if it’s always on the low 28 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product PWL, the module cannot enter the sleep status. After the AP server enters the high PWL, the module enters the sleep status. MODULE_WAKEUP_AP: Make sure that the function of remote wake up is enabled in the config file. When a S MS or call is receiving, the output level of this pin is shown in the following figure: low for 2s—high for 15s—low for 2s—high for 15s—low for 2s before return its default high level to wakeup the AP side. Figure 3-11 The output of MODULE_WAKEUP_AP MODULE_POWERON: After the module is powered on, this signal is set to high, and kept until the system is restarted or powered down. Low signal indicates that the server is not powered on, during the power-on process or is being restarted. 3.12 LED Indicator Interface 3.12.1 Description of PINs Table 3-11 PIN 20. 21. 22. Signal Name Definition of LED PIN Signal I/O Type LED_GREEN AI LED_RED AI LED_BLUE AI Function Module signal indicator interface Module signal indicator interface Module signal indicator interface All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 29 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 3.12.2 Interface Application The LGA module has three PINs to control the LED indicator, used to indicate the network connection status. The different modes of status indicator flashing indicate different network statuses. All the three PINs use the current sink type of current source for control, which connects to the negative end of LED and connects to VPH_PWR externally, to directly drive LED. Figure 3-12 is the reference circuit design diagram. The flashing of indicator is controlled by the switch of RF, and the LED PIN transmits the control signal to the external. The indicator status is as defined in Table 3-12. If the RF control is not needed, the AP server can design the status of control indicator by itself. Figure 3-12 Reference Circuit of Status Indicator Table 3-12 Indicator Status RED indicator always on Module Working Status Not registered to the network GREEN indicator Have been registered to 2G always on network GREEN indicator flashing Have been registered to 2G network, and there is data service as well. BLUE indicator Have been registered to 3G always on network BLUE indicator flashing 30 Definition of Indicator Status Have been registered to 3G network, and there is data service as well. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Electric Feature 4.1 Power Feature 4.1.1 Power Supply The input voltage range of ZM5202 is DC 3.4V~4.2V, and the typical value is 3.8V, as shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Parameter Input Min 3.4V Input Voltage Typical 3.8V Max 4.2V voltage 4.1.2 Working Current The working current range of ZM5202 is as shown in Table 4-2. The IDLE mode indicates the power consumption of the module when there is no service. The table also provides the working current range under GSM and WCMA mode when there is data service. Table 4-2 Working Current Mode GSM Status Average With no service ≤75mA IDLE mode With data ≤380mA GPRS/EDGE transmission WCDMA Remark mode With no service ≤75mA IDLE mode With data ≤470mA HSPA mode transmission Note: The above average current is acquired under the maximum transmission power. Under different environments, the testing results might be slightly different. Take the actual situation as the reference. All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 31 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 4.2 Power-on/Power-off Flow To guarantee the user can power on and power off stably, you can refer to the power-on sequence chart as shown in Figure 4-1 and the power-off sequence chart as shown in Figure 4-2. Table 4-3 shows the power-on and resetting time, which needs to be paid attention to during the module power-on process. 1. Once VPH_PWR is powered on, the POWER_ON signal will be synchronized and be established as the high PWL. 2. After VPH_PWR is established normally, the interval between it to the POWER_ON signal cannot be too short. Refer to T2 parameter. ZTEWelink recommends that VPH_PWR adopt the power-off plan that does not disconnect the power supply. 3. The power-on startup time takes the lower level of POWER_ON as the starting point, and POWER_ON needs to be released after being kept on the low PWL for a period. 4. SUB_VBUS is the USB PHY power supply. It is not recommended to be established before VPH_PWR. During the process of establishing the module PINs, pay attention to the following items: 1. To power off by the POWER_ON signal, the T4 period needs to be designed as required. 2. After VPH_PWR and USB_VBUS are powered off, it is recommended not to disconnect the power supply. 32 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Figure 4-1 Power-on Sequence Chart of ZM5202 Module T1 VPH_PWR T3 USB_VBUS POWER_ON T2 Figure 4-2 Power-off Sequence Chart of ZM5202 Module T5 VPH_PWR USB_VBUS T4 POWER_ON Table 4-3 Parameter T1 Power-on/Power-off Time Description From powering on VPH_PWR to Min Typical Max Unit 0.5 second 1.5 -- second 0.05 0.1 -- second -- second -- second establishing USB_VBUS T2 From powering on VPH_PWR to Power-on taking effect T3 The period that the Power-on signal for power on operation is kept on the low PWL T4 The period that the Power-on signal for power off operation is kept on the low PWL T5 From the releasing the Power-on button for power off operation to the power off of VPH_PWR and USB_VBUS All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 33 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 4.3 Resetting Flow The PON_RST_N reset signal of ZM5202 module is the increasing resetting, so it is reset after decreasing this PIN by 100ms. Figure 4-3 is the module resetting flow. Figure 4-3 PON_RST_N Module Resetting Flow 100ms 34 All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink Hardware Development Guide of Module Product Technical Index of Radio Frequency 5.1 Technical Index of Radio Frequency under UMTS Mode 5.1.1 UMTS (WCDMA) The RF index should be tested strictly in accordance with the related testing specifications of 3GPP. The RF indexes of UMTS2100/1900/850 should satisfy the requirements of 3GPP TS 34.121 protocol. 5.2 Technical Index of Radio Frequency under GPRS/GSM/EDGE Mode The RF indexes of GSM/GPRS/EDGE850/900/1800/1900 should satisfy the requirements of 3GPP TS 05.05 protocol. 5.3 Technical Parameters of Antenna Testing Console ZM5202 supports the AGPS function, so the system equipment needs to add the AGPS antennal. The design of AGPS antenna is consistent with that of the main antenna, and its efficiency index can be 3dB lower. The separation degree between the main antenna and the diversity antenna is required to be greater than 12dB. The antenna index is divided into the sourceless index and s ourced index. The sourceless index includes S11, efficiency, gains, orientation diagram and polarity, which can be used as the parameter measuring the performance of the antenna itself. The sourced index is also called the OTA index, including TRP (all-round radiation power), TIS (all-round receiving sensitivity), radiation orientation diagram, which is an important index measuring the radiation performance of the whole set (including the antenna, module, circuit main board). All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTEWelink 35 Hardware Development Guide of Module Product 5.3.1 Sourceless Index The sourceless indexes of antenna are different according to the different requirements of wireless Internet products. Here, taking the 3G Internet notepad as an example, the sourceless index of the antenna is recommended to reach the standards as described below. Table 5-1 Sourceless Index of Main Antenna (Recommended) Frequency Band 1710-2170MHz VSWR in Free Space <3:1 <3:1 Peak Gain in Free Space >0dBi >0dBi -3dBi -3dBi >50% >50% 3-D Average Gain in Free Space Antenna Efficiency 5.3.2 824-960MHz Sourced Index The sourced indexes of antenna are different according to the different requirements of the product type. Here, taking the 3G Internet notepad as an example, the sourced index of the antenna is recommended as below. TRP:18dBm; GSM850>27dBm, GSM900>27dBm; DCS1800>24dBm, PCS1900>24dBm>; TIS:
Source Exif Data:File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.6 Linearized : No Encryption : Standard V4.4 (128-bit) User Access : Print, Extract, Print high-res Author : chenying Create Date : 2013:08:01 10:56:32+08:00 Modify Date : 2013:08:02 16:59:22+08:00 Subject : Tagged PDF : Yes XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 4.2.1-c043 52.372728, 2009/01/18-15:08:04 Metadata Date : 2013:08:02 16:59:22+08:00 Creator Tool : Acrobat PDFMaker 10.1 Word 版 Document ID : uuid:8773c73f-e1d1-4a6c-9689-352900784d13 Instance ID : uuid:0d73ce6e-ea46-4ed2-b140-e46d2ec941b6 Format : application/pdf Title : 【模块产品名称】用户开发手册 Description : Creator : chenying Producer : Adobe PDF Library 10.0 Keywords : Source Modified : D:20130801025512 Company : 中兴手机事业部 Page Layout : OneColumn Page Count : 61EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools