Centurion 4986 OE8082 Rev. D User Manual Bb2f66c5 267c 4d2e B8d2 2bdfdb054470
User Manual: centurion 4986 Centurion Portable Generator 4986 User Guide |
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COMMERCIAL • INDUSTRIAL • RESIDENTIAL Owner’s Manual • Safety • Assembly • Operation • Maintenance • Troubleshooting • Electrical Data • Parts • Warranty FOR YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER 1-800-333-1322 MODELS: 04986 (12,500 Watt) 04987 (15,000 Watt) www.centuriongenerators.com Part No. 0E8082 Rev. D Printed in USA 11.03, 9.04, 10.04, 9.05 Table of Contents Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Safety Rules ..............................................1-3 Section 3 – Maintenance............................14 Section 1 – General Information ................4 3.1 Maintenance Schedule ................................................14 1.1 Unpacking ....................................................................4 1.1.1 Accessory Box..................................................4 3.2 1.2 Assembly ......................................................................4 1.2.1 Assembling the Wheel Kit ................................4 1.2.2 Assembling the Handle ....................................5 1.2.3 Battery Connection ..........................................5 Product Specifications ................................................14 3.2.1 Generator Specifications ................................14 3.2.2 Engine Specifications ....................................14 3.3 General Recommendations ........................................15 3.3.1 General Maintenance ......................................15 3.3.2 To Clean The Generator..................................15 3.3.3 Engine Maintenance ......................................15 3.3.4 Checking Oil Level ..........................................15 3.3.5 Changing The Oil & Oil Filter ..........................15 3.3.6 Replacing The Spark Plug ........................15-16 Section 2 – Operation ..................................6 2.1 Know The Generator ....................................................6 2.2 Cord Sets and Connector Plugs ....................................7 2.2.1 120V AC, 20 A, Duplex Receptacle ..................7 2.2.2 120V AC, 20 A, GFCI Receptacle ......................7 2.2.3 120V AC, 30 A Receptacle ............................7-8 2.2.4 120/240V AC, 30 A, Receptacle........................8 2.2.5 12 VDC, 10 Amp Receptacle ............................8 2.2.6 120/240V AC, 50 A, Receptacle........................8 3.4 Service Air Cleaner......................................................16 3.5 Clean Spark Arrestor Screen ......................................16 3.6 Adjusting Valve Clearance ..........................................17 3.7 General ......................................................................18 3.8 Long Term Storage ....................................................18 How To Use The Generator ..........................................9 2.3.1 Grounding The Generator ................................9 2.3.2 Connecting Electric Loads ................................9 3.9 Other Storage Tips ......................................................18 2.4 Don’t Overload The Generator ......................................9 4.1 2.5 Wattage Reference Chart ............................................10 2.6 Before Starting The Generator ....................................10 2.6.1 Adding Engine Oil ..........................................10 2.6.2 Adding Gasoline ............................................11 2.3 2.7 To Start The Engine ....................................................11 2.8 Stopping The Engine ..................................................12 2.9 Automatic Idle Control ................................................12 2.10 Cold Weather Operation/De-Icer ................................12 2.11 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown........................................12 2.11.1 Initial Start-up ................................................12 2.11.2 Sensing Low Oil Pressure ..............................12 2.11.3 Restarting ......................................................12 2.12 Charging a Battery ......................................................13 Section 4 – Troubleshooting ....................19 Troubleshooting Guide................................................19 Section 5 – Notes ..................................20-21 Section 6 – Electrical Data ..................22-23 Section 7 – Exploded Views and Parts Lists ..........................24-33 Section 8 – Warranty ............................34-36 Section 8 – Warranty INTRODUCTION Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Thank you for purchasing this model of the GUARDIAN® product line by Generac Power Systems, Inc. This model is a compact, high performance, air-cooled, engine driven generator designed to supply electrical power to operate electrical loads where no utility power is available. GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS “TWO YEAR” LIMITED WARRANTY FOR CENTURION “12,500 WATT AND 15,000 WATT PORTABLE GENERATORS” For a period of two years from the date of original sale, Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) warrants its Centurion generator will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for the items and period set forth below. Generac will, at its option, repair or replace any part which, upon examination, inspection and testing by Generac or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Dealer, is found to be defective. Any equipment that the purchaser/owner claims to be defective must be returned to and examined by the nearest Generac Authorized Warranty Service Dealer. All transportation costs under the warranty, including return to the factory, are to be borne and prepaid by the purchaser/owner. This warranty applies only to Centurion portable generators and is not transferable. WARRANTY SCHEDULE Consumer applications are warranted for 2 (two) years. Commercial applications are warranted for 1 (one) year. Rental applications are warranted for 90 (ninety) days. CONSUMER APPLICATION YEARS ONE and TWO - 100% (one hundred percent) coverage on Labor and Part(s) listed (proof of purchase and maintenance is required): If you do not understand any portion of this manual, contact your nearest GENERAC/GUARDIAN® Authorized Dealer for starting, operating and servicing procedures. Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are used to alert you to special instruction about a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows: ------------- DANGER ------------- • Engine - All Components • Alternator - All Components NOTE: For the purpose of this warranty "consumer use" means personal residential household use by original purchaser. This does not apply to units used for Prime Power in place of utility where utility power service normally exists. Once a generator has experienced commercial or rental use, it shall thereafter be considered a non-consumer use generator for the purpose of this warranty. All warranty expense allowances are subject to the conditions defined in Generac's Warranty Policies, Procedures and Flat Rate Manual. THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE FOLLOWING: • Generac Centurion portable generators that utilize non-Generac replacement parts. • Costs of normal maintenance and adjustments. • Failures caused by any contaminated fuels, oils or lack of proper oil levels. • Failures due, but not limited, to normal wear and tear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper use. As with all mechanical devices, the Generac engines need periodic part(s) service and replacement to perform well. This warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part(s) or engine. • Failures caused by any external cause or act of God, such as collision, theft, vandalism, riot or wars, nuclear holocaust, fire, freezing, lightning, earthquake, windstorm, hail, volcanic eruption, water or flood, tornado or hurricane. • Damage related to rodent or insect infestation. • Products that are modified or altered in a manner not authorized by Generac in writing. • Any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by defects in materials or workmanship, or any delay in repair or replacement of the defective part(s). • Failure due to misapplication. • Telephone, cellular phone, facsimile, internet access or other communication expenses. • Living or travel expenses of person(s) performing service, except as specifically included within the terms of a specific unit warranty period. • Expenses related to "customer instruction" or troubleshooting where no manufacturing defect is found. • Rental equipment used while warranty repairs are being performed. • Overnight freight costs for replacement part(s). After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, will result in personal injury or property damage. ------------- WARNING ------------After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, may result in personal injury or property damage. ------------- CAUTION ------------After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, could result in damage to equipment and/or property. NOTE: After this heading, you can read explanatory statements that require special emphasis. These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special instructions while performing the service are essential to preventing accidents. Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each indicates follows: This symbol points out important safety • Overtime labor. • Starting batteries, fuses, light bulbs and engine fluids. THIS WARRANTY IS IN PLACE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. SPECIFICALLY, GENERAC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. GENERAC'S ONLY LIABILITY SHALL BE THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PART(S) AS STATED ABOVE. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENERAC BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES ARE A DIRECT RESULT OF GENERAC'S NEGLIGENCE. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You also have other rights from state to state. GENERAC® POWER SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOX 297 • WHITEWATER, WI 53190 36 READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY information that, if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or property of you and others. This symbol points out potential explosion hazard. This symbol points out potential fire hazard. This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard. The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the equipment. We strongly recommend that the operator read this Owner’s Manual and thoroughly understand all instructions before using this equipment. We also strongly recommend instructing other users to properly start and operate the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment in an emergency. CAUTION! Always disconnect spark plug wire and place the wire where it cannot contact the spark plug to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs to your generator. • The generator produces dangerously high voltage that can cause extremely hazardous electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, etc. Never permit any unqualified person to operate or service the generator. • Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device while standing in water, while barefoot or while hands or feet are wet. Dangerous electrical shock will result. • The National Electric Code requires the frame and external electrically conductive parts of the generator be properly connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the generator. Consult with a local electrician for grounding requirements in your area. • Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any damp or highly conductive area (such as metal decking or steel work). • Do not use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise damaged electrical cord sets with the generator. • Operate generator only on level surfaces and where it will not be exposed to excessive moisture, dirt, dust or corrosive vapors. • Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open flames, sparks or heat in the vicinity while handling gasoline. Avoid spilling gasoline on a hot engine. Comply with all laws regulating storage and handling of gasoline. • Never add fuel while unit is running. • Do not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel expansion. If tank is over filled, fuel can overflow onto a hot engine and cause FIRE or an EXPLOSION. • Never store generator with fuel in tank where gasoline vapors might reach an open flame, spark or pilot light (as on a furnace, water heater or clothes dryer). FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. • Generator exhaust gases contain DEADLY carbon monoxide gas.This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Operate this equipment only in the open air where adequate ventilation is available. • Allow at least 2 feet of clearance on all sides of generator or you could damage the unit. Never operate the unit inside any room or enclosure where the free flow of cooling air into and out of the unit might be obstructed. Review “Cold Weather Operation” on page 12. 1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Section 8 – Warranty Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation be copied and posted near SAVE the unit's installation site. Safety should be stressed to all operators and potential operators of this equipment. • Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads connected to receptacles AND with connected devices turned ON. Start the engine and let it stabilize before connecting electrical loads. Disconnect all electrical loads before shutting down the generator. • Do not insert objects through unit's cooling slots. • Never operate generator: in rain; in any enclosed compartment; if connected electrical devices overheat; if electrical output is lost; if engine or generator sparks; if flames or smoke are observed while unit is running; if unit vibrates excessively. Note: Your generator is equipped with a spark arrestor muffler. The spark arrestor must be maintained in effective working order by the owner/ operator. In the State of California, a spark arrestor is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this Owner’s Manual and with the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions. WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. WARNING: This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. GENERAC® cannot possibly anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work method or operating technique GENERAC® does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You also must make sure the procedure, work method or operating technique that you choose does not render the generator unsafe. 2 ------------- DANGER ------------ Despite the safe design of this generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to operate or maintain this equipment. Potentially lethal voltages are generated by these Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Emission Control System Warranty (ECS warranty) for 2001 and later model year LSI engines: (a) Applicability: This warranty shall apply to 1995 and later model year engines. The ECS Warranty period shall begin on the date the new engine or equipment is purchased by/delivered to its original, end-use purchaser/owner and shall continue for 24 consecutive months thereafter. (b) General Emissions Warranty Coverage: Generac warrants to the original, end-use purchaser/owner of the new engine or equipment and to each subsequent purchaser/owner that each of its engines is... (1) Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the CARB pursuant to its authority, and (2) Free from defects in materials and workmanship which, at any time during the ECS Warranty Period, may cause a warranted emissions-related part to fail to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine manufacturer's application for certification. The ECS Warranty pertains only to emissions-related parts on your engine, as follows: machines. Ensure all steps are taken to render the machine safe before attempting to work on the generator. (1) Any warranted, emissions-related parts that are not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner's Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. If any such part fails during the ECS Warranty Period, it shall be repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection (4) below. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period. Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot during (2) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled only for regular inspection as specified in the Owner's Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of "repair or replace as necessary" shall not reduce the ECS Warranty Period. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period. operation. Exercise care near running generators. GENERAL HAZARDS • For safety reasons, GENERAC® recommends that the installation, initial start-up and maintenance of this equipment is carried out by a GENERAC®Authorized Dealer. • The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards. Following installation, you must do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes and standards. • Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating. • Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator. The generator MUST be operated outdoors. • When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. Never work on the equipment when you are physically or mentally fatigued. • Inspect the generator regularly, and contact your nearest GENERAC® Authorized Dealer for parts needing repair or replacement. • Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last. • Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc. (3) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner's Manual shall be warranted for the period of time prior to first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part shall be repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection (4) below. Any such emissions-related part repaired or replaced under the ECS warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for such emissions-related part. (4) Repair or replacement of any warranted, emissions-related part under this ECS Warranty shall be performed at no charge to the owner at a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. (5) When the engine is inspected by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, the purchaser/owner shall not be held responsible for diagnostic costs if the repair is deemed warrantable. (6) Generac shall be liable for damages to other original engine components or approved modifications caused by a failure under warranty of any emission-related part covered by the ECS Warranty. (7) Throughout the ECS Warranty Period, Generac shall maintain a supply of warranted emission-related parts sufficient to meet the expected demand for such emission-related parts. (8) Any Generac authorized and approved emission-related replacement part may be used in the performance of any ECS warranty maintenance or repairs and will be provided without charge to the purchaser/owner. Such use shall not reduce Generac RCS Warranty obligations. (9) Unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or "grey market" parts nay not be used to modify or repair a Generac engine. Such use voids this ECS Warranty and shall be sufficient grounds for disallowing an ECS Warranty claim. Generac shall not be held liable hereunder for failures of any warranted parts of a Generac engine caused by the use of such an unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or "grey market" part. EMISSION RELATED PARTS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: 1) Fuel Metering System: 1.2) LPG/Natural Gas carburetion assembly and its internal components. a) Fuel controller (if so equipped) b) Mixer and its gaskets (if so equipped) c) Carburetor and its gaskets (if so equipped) d) Primary gas regulator (if so equipped) e) LP liquid vaporizer (if so equipped) 2) Air Induction System including: a) Intake pipe/manifold b) Air cleaner 3) Ignition System including: a) Spark plug b) Ignition module 4) Catalytic Muffler Assembly (if so equipped) including: a) Muffler gasket b) Exhaust manifold 5) Crankcase Breather Assembly including: a) Breather connection tube * Generac engine types covered by this warranty statement include the following: 1) Prepackaged Standby Generator 2) Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Generator 3) Standby Generator Part 2 35 Section 8 – Warranty IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) are pleased to explain the Emission Control System warranty on your new engine. In California, new off-road Large Spark-Ignition (LSI) engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet the state's stringent anti-smog standards. Generac will warrant the emission control. system on your engine one for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, unapproved modification or improper maintenance of your engine. Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor, ignition system and exhaust system. Generac will repair your engine at no cost to you for diagnosis, replacement parts arid labor, should a warrantable condition occur. MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY COVERAGE: Emissions control systems on 2001 and later model year LSI engines are warranted for two years as hereinafter noted- If, during such warranty period, any emission-related component or system on your engine is found to be defective in materials or workmanship, repairs or replacement will be performed by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. PURCHASER'S/OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES: As the engine owner, you are responsible for the completion of all required maintenance as listed in your factory supplied Owner's Manual. For warranty purposes, Generac recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your engine. However, Generac cannot deny warranty solely due to the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the completion of all scheduled maintenance. As the engine purchaser/owner, you should, however, be aware that Generac may deny any and/or all warranty coverage or responsibility if your engine, or a part/component thereof, has failed due to abuse, neglect , improper maintenance or unapproved modifications, or the use of counterfeit and/or "grey market" parts not made, supplied or approved by Generac. You are responsible for contacting a. Generac Authorized Warranty Facility as soon as a problem occurs. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. Warranty service can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. To locate the Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility nearest you, call our toll free number: 1-800-333-1322 IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty), which is provided to you by Generac pursuant to California law. See also the "Generac Limited Warranties for Generac Power Systems, Inc.," which is enclosed herewith on a separate sheet, also provided to you by Generac. The ECS Warranty applies only to the emission control system of your new engine. If there is any conflict in terms between the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty, the ECS warranty shall apply except in circumstances where the Generac Warranty may provide a longer warranty period. Both the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty describe important rights and obligations with respect to your new engine. Warranty service can be performed only by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. When requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented showing the date of the sale to the original purchaser/owner. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Generac at one of the following addresses: ATTENTION WARRANTY DEPARTMENT GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOX 297 • WHITEWATER, WI 53190 Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System ELECTRICAL HAZARDS EXPLOSION HAZARDS • All generators covered by this manual produce dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal electrical shock. Utility power delivers extremely high and dangerous voltages as does the generator when it is in operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is running. Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in place before operating the generator. If you must work around an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard. • Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left on or near the generator, as FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean and free from debris. • Do not handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT. In the absence of pertinent standards, codes, regulations and laws, the published information listed below may be used as a guideline for operation of this equipment. • The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the frame and external electrically conductive parts of the generator to be connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes also may require proper grounding of the generator electrical system. 1. NFPA No. 70, ELECTRIC CODE. • In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement, such as a rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get immediate medical help. 3. AGRICULTURAL WIRING HANDBOOK, available from the Food and Energy Council, 909 University Avenue, Columbia, MO 65201. • Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get caught in moving components causing injury. • Gasoline is extremely EXPLOSIVE. STANDARDS INDEX NFPA HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL 2. Article X, NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, available from the American Insurance Association, 85 John Street, New York, N.Y. 10038. 4. ASAE EP-3634, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FARM STANDBY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, available from the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085. 5. NFPA No. 30, FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE. FIRE HAZARDS • For fire safety, the generator must be operated and maintained properly. Operation always must comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the generator is operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Do not alter the construction of generator or change controls which might create an unsafe operating condition. • Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire Protection Association are appropriate for use on the standby electric system. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If you have any question pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult your local fire department. Part 1 34 3 Section 1 – General Information Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Frame, Handle & Wheel Kit – Drawing No. 0E0695A 1.2 ASSEMBLY 1.1 UNPACKING • Set the palleted carton on a rigid flat surface. • Remove staples along bottom of carton that fasten carton to pallet. Open carton from top. • Remove all packaging material. • Remove separate accessory box. • Lift carton off the generator. • Remove generator from shipping pallet by removing bolts through the shipping brackets. Figure 1 - Bracket Removal The generator requires some assembly prior to using it. 1.2.1 ASSEMBLING THE WHEEL KIT The wheel kit is designed to greatly improve the portability of the generator. A socket wrench with a 9/16” socket, a 1/2” socket, a 1/2” wrench and a pair of pliers are the tools that will be needed for assembly of the wheel kit. Note:The wheel kit is not intended for over-the-road use. • Refer to Figure 2 shown on opposite page and install the wheel kit as follows: • Place the generator on a hard flat surface. • Stand at the engine end of the unit and gently tilt the generator forward, high enough to place wooden blocks beneath the cradle. This will allow space to install the wheel assemblies. Shipping Bracket (x4) • Attach an axle bracket assembly with attached sleeve to either side of the frame. Ensure the sleeve faces outward. • Slide the axle through the sleeves on the axle brackets. • Slide one wheel with flat washer to the outside and a spacer to the inside onto each end of the axle. Make sure the air inflation valve on the wheel is facing outward. • Insert retaining pins and using pliers, bend out the ends to prevent the pins from falling out of the axle. Remove the wooden blocks. 1.1.1 ACCESSORY BOX Check all contents. If any parts are missing or damaged locate an authorized dealer at 1-800-333-1322. Contents include: • Owner’s Manual • Bolt-on tubular handle • Wheel Axle • 2 – Pneumatic Wheels • 2 – Axle Bracket Assemblies • 2 – Washers • 2 – Wheel Spacers • 2 – Cotter Pins • Bolt-on Foot • 6 – Carriage Bolts, Washers, Nuts • Battery Charge Cable • Spark Plug Wrench • 2 Spark Plugs. • Air Filter • Pre-cleaner 4 ITEM PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 QTY. DESCRIPTION 057058 4 0D5315 4 0D4570 1 0D22850SRV 1 045771 4 022129 10 022145 14 0D4565 1 0D3545 2 022287 2 022473 2 022097 2 022127 2 0388040AK0 1 0D4575 1 0D5202 1 0D5199 4 029809 1 0C3168 1 0D5198 1 0E0317 1 0D2498 1 027007 2 0D5303 4 042909 2 090388 4 064101 6 039214 6 0D9165 1 0D2496 1 SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 55 RUBBER TANK MOUNT CAP, FUEL WITH GAUGE & VENT KIT, FUEL TANK NUT HEX M8-1.25 WASHER LOCK M8-5/16 WASHER FLAT 5/16 BRACKET BATTERY BOLT,BATTERY J-BOLT SCREW HHC 1/4-20 X 3/4 G5 WASHER FLAT 1/4 WASHER LOCK M6-1/4 NUT HEX 1/4-20 BATTERY CABLE, RED BATTERY U1 NUT WING 5/16-18 BRASS WASHER FLAT 5/16 BRASS NUT HEX 5/16-18 BRASS 5/16 SPECIAL L/WASH SCREW HHC 5/16-18 X 1.5 BRASS BRACKET FRONT FOOT (15 kW) BRACKET FRONT FOOT (12.5 kW) VIB MOUNT WASHER FLAT .25ID X 1"OD SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 30 SCREW HHTT M6-1.0 X 12 NUT LOCK FL 3/8-16 BOLT CARR 3/8-16 X 1 AXLE, 3/4"DIA X 30" (15 kW) AXLE, 3/4"DIA X 27.25" (12.5 kW) ITEM PART NO. 29 QTY. DESCRIPTION 045900 045900 0D7668 2 4 2 0D2495 2 31 32 33 34 35 36 0D4999 0D4044 0D3700 0D2497 022532 027028 2 2 4 1 4 6 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 0D2271 052762 051713 049226 051716 050190 078299 080270 0D5142 096021 048031C 030340 075763 075763A 0E0318 030795 1 4 8 4 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 18" 1 1 2 2 30 WASHER FLAT 3/4" (15 kW) WASHER FLAT 3/4" (12.5 kW) 12.3" PNEUM WHEEL 3/4" AXLE (15 kW) 10" PNEUM WHEEL 3/4" AXLE (12.5 kW) PIN COTTER 1/8 X 1-1/4 BRACKET, WHEEL SPACER NUT FLANGE M6-1.0 NYLOK HANDLE SCREW HHC 5/16-18 X 2-1/2 G5 NUT LOCK HEX 5/16-18 NYLON INSERT FRAME SCREW HHC M5-0.8 X 45 G8.8 WASHER FLAT M5 WASHER LOCK M5 NUT HEX M5-0.8 WASHER FLAT 1" BUSHING TANK DEXTOR VALVE, PLASTIC TANK AIR DEFLECTOR GROMMET .75 X .06 X .50 CLAMP HOSE BAND ¼ HOSE ¼ ID BOOT BATTERY CABLE BOOT STARTER CABLE SPACER, AXLE (15 kW) SCREW HHC 5/16"-18 X 1" 1.2.2 ASSEMBLING THE HANDLE • Attach the handle by aligning one side of the handle on the cradle, then spread the handle around the cradle and let it spring into place. Secure the handle to the frame using the 5/16’ hex head bolts provided. Check each fastener to ensure that it is secure. • Using the handle, lift the unit high enough to place wooden blocks under the unit. Attach the front support foot to the underside of the cradle using the 3/8” carriage bolts provided. • Remove the shipping brackets from the cradle, if you have not already done so. 33 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Section 1 - General Information Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Frame, Handle & Wheel Kit – Drawing No. 0E0695A Figure 2 - Handle Assembly 1.2.3 BATTERY CONNECTION • The battery shipped with the generator has been provided fully charged. Caution must be taken when connecting the battery. • Cut the tie wrap cable holding the RED and BLACK battery cables to the stator. Figure 3 - Battery Connections Negative Cable Positive Cable • Connect the RED battery cable to the battery Positive terminal (+). After making sure that the connection is tight, slip the rubber boot over the terminal connection. • Connect the BLACK battery cable to the battery Negative terminal (–). Make sure the connection is tight. • Double check all connections to ensure they are in the correct location and secure. See Figure 3 at right. 32 5 Section 2 – Operation Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Control Panel – Drawing No. 0E0227-C Figure 6 - Engine Control Panel OPERATION 2.1 KNOW THE GENERATOR Read the Owner’s Manual and Safety Rules before operating this generator. Compare the generator to this illustration to become familiarized with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. 14 8 9 Figure 4 - Control Panel 7) 12 Volt DC, 10 Amp Receptacle – This receptacle allows the capability to recharge a 12 volt DC storage battery with provided battery charge cables. 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle – Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single-phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads. 120 Volt AC, 20A Duplex GFCI Receptacle – Supplies ground fault protected electrical power for operation of 120 volt AC 20 amp, single-phase, 60 Hz electric lighting, appliances, tools and motor loads. 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle – Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single-phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads. 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle – Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single-phase, 60 Hz, electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads. 120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp Receptacle – Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp, single-phase, 60 Hz, welder or motor loads. Air Cleaner – Filters intake air as it is drawn into the engine. 8) Choke Knob – Used when starting a cold engine. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Figure 5 - Generator Controls 6) 7 11 ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 087968 090418 0D6640 090987 0D8740 068868 022985 043182 051714 075207A 075207 0D4969 043437 0D4968 0D4966 0D1004E 051716 022152 0D5045 067680 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 10 6 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 022158 023897 057405 022473 022097 049813 065795 0D4804 0C1085 051715 022264 048505 087962 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 18 18 1 1 21 0D4409 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 052844 0F3100 0D2691 023484L 0A1661 048766 1 1 1 1 2 1 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 036261 0A2769 032300 028578 055444 075475 049815 0A2053 055440 045770 0D5734 074908 075235 080823 038150 0D6140 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 18 1 2 14 1 28 0D3550 1 29 30 31 049939 070370 030468 1 1 1 61 62 63 64 075476 027565 058000K 0F3101 2 A/R 2 1 SWITCH, ROCKER -/0 OUTLET, 12VDC SNAP COVER, GOVERNOR CONTROL SCREW PPHM M3-0.5 X 12 PANEL, SHEET METAL OUTLET 30A 120V RECEPT WASHER FLAT #6 WASHER LOCK M3 NUT HEX M3-0.5 G8 CIRCUIT BREAKER 30A CIRCUIT BREAKER 20A OUTLET 50A 125/250V OUTLET 30A 125/250V OUTLET 20A 120V DPLX OUTLET 20A 120V GFCI CIRCUIT BREAKER 50A 400V 2POLE NUT HEX M5-0.8 G8 WASHER LOCK #10 DIN RAIL 59.5mm LONG ASSEMBLY VOLTAGE REGULATOR 60HZ ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR / IDLE CONTROLLER RELAY PNL 12VDC SPST 30A RELAY 3PDT 12VDC CONTROL PANEL BOX BUSHING SNAP RIVET POP .156 X .160-.164 / #20 BLOCK TERMINAL 20A 2 X 6 X 1100V BLOCK DOUBLE ROW TERMINAL 8 POSITION RECTIFIER MSC 12A 600V WASHER MICA .203 WASHER STEP NYLON .20 NUT HEX #10-32 WASHER FLAT #10 RESISTOR 25R 5% 25W WASHER FLAT 1/4 WASHER LOCK M6-1/4 NUT HEX M6-1.0 G8 RECTIFIER-BATTERY CHARGER TRANSFORMER, IDLE CURRENT SCREW PPHM M3-0.5 X 8 NUT HEX M4-0.7 G8 WASHER LOCK M4 CIRCUIT BREAKER 6 X 1 CIRCUIT BREAKER 10 X 1 12VDC 1/4"QC RIVET POP .125 X .129-.133 / #30 LUG GRND 8 TABS HOLDER FUSE FUSE 10A X AGC10 HEATSINK SCREW PPHM M4-0.7 X 10 SCREW HHC M5-0.8 X 16 G8.8 SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 65 G8.8 SCREW HHC M5-0.8 X 25 G8.8 SCREW HHC M5-0.8 X 10 G8.8 SPACER .25 X .50 X 1.5 SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 10 SCREW PPHM M5-0.8 X 30 SCREW PPHM M5-0.8 X 50 WASHER FLAT #8 GASKET, PORTABLE CONTROL PANEL SCREW PPHM M4-0.7 X 16 TAPE ELEC UL PERMACEL NUT TRIC M5-0.8 RELAY BASE 3PDT 12VDC Winter / Summer Valve – See “Cold Weather Operation.” (Section 2, page 12.) 10) Circuit Breakers (AC) – Each receptacle is provided with a push-to-reset circuit breaker to protect the generator against electrical overload. (50 amp uses toggle reset) 11) Fuel Tank – Tank holds 16 U.S. gallons of fuel. 9) 15 12 12) Grounding Lug – Ground the generator to an approved earth ground here. See page 9 for details. 13) Idle Control Switch – The idle control runs the engine at normal (high) speeds when there is an electrical load present and runs the engine at idle (low) speeds when a load is not present. 31 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Section 2 – Operation Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Control Panel – Drawing No. 0E0227-C 14) Start/Run/Stop Switch – Controls the operation of the generator. 38 16) Fuse - 10 Amp (Located at rear of panel) – Protects the DC control circuit from overload. If this fuse element has melted open the engine will not be able to crank and start. Figure 8 - 120 VAC, 20 Amp GFCI Receptacle 31 32 7 42 41 22 This is a 120 Volt outlet protected against overload by a 20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. Use each socket to power 120 Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to a combined 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20 Amps of current. Use only high quality, wellinsulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for 125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater). Keep extension cords as short as possible, preferably less than 15 feet long, to prevent voltage drop and possible overheating of wires. 59 42 2.2.1 AC, 20 AMP, DUPLEX RECEPTACLE Figure 7 - 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle 15 13 59 41 42 41 42 41 46 27 26 39 • Start the generator, the test lamp should be on. • Press the “Test” button located on the front of the receptacle to trip the device. 23 12 40 • This should stop the flow of electricity making the lamp shut off. The yellow trip indicator should now be on. • To restore the flow of electricity, press the “Reset” button on the front of the receptacle. If the GFCI does not perform in this manner, do not use the receptacle. Contact a local service dealer. 41 44 9 8 3 21 56 11 9 10 14 6 64 8 63 20 17 18 43 2.2.2 120V AC, 20 AMP, GFCI RECEPTACLE This unit is equipped with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). This device meets applicable federal, state and local codes. 2 1 5 60 42 30 Testing the GFCI: Test the GFCI outlet every month as follows: • Plug a test lamp into the receptacle. 59 8 2.2 CORD SETS AND CONNECTION PLUGS 33 29 34 25 17 18 50 35 37 36 54 45 4 53 16 28 9 8 18 17 55 19 30 49 52 4 51 47,48 17 18 24 58 61 57 62 16) Oil Fill – Use this point to add oil to engine. A GFCI receptacle does NOT protect against circuit overloads, short circuits, or shocks. For example, electric shock can still occur if a person touches charged electrical wires while standing on a non-conducting surface, such as a wood floor. A GFCI receptacle is different from conventional receptacles. In the event of a ground fault, a GFCI will trip and quickly stop the flow of electricity to prevent serious injury. • This outlet is protected against overload by a 20A push-toreset circuit breaker. Use the outlet to power 120V AC, singlephase, 60 Hz, electrical loads requiring up to a combined 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20 amps of current. 2.2.3 120V AC, 30 AMP RECEPTACLE Use a NEMA L5-30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 3-wire cord set rated for 125 Volts AC at 30 Amps (or greater) to the plug. Definition: Instead of following its normal safe path, electricity passes through a persons body to reach the ground. For example, a defective appliance can cause a ground fault. 7 Section 2 – Operation Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Generator – Drawing No. 0D4488-E Figure 9 - 120 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle 2.2.5 12 VOLT DC, 10 AMP RECEPTACLE This receptacle allows you to recharge a 12 Volt automotive or utility style storage battery with the battery charge cables provided. This receptacle can not recharge 6 Volt batteries and can not be used to crank an engine having a discharged battery. See the section "Charging a Battery" (page 12) before attempting to recharge a battery. Figure 11 - 12 Volt DC, 10 Amp Receptacle Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by a 30 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. 2.2.6 120/240 VOLT AC, 50 AMP RECEPTACLE 2.2.4 120/240V AC, 30 AMP RECEPTACLE Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a suitable 4-wire grounded cord set to the plug and to the desired load. The cord set should be rated for 250 Volts AC at 30 Amps (or greater). Use a NEMA 14-50 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 4-wire cord set rated for 250 Volts AC at 50 Amps to the plug. Figure 12 - 120/240 VAC, 50 Amp Receptacle ITEM PART NO. 1 2 3 QTY. DESCRIPTION 0C6934 1 0D2123 1 0D2134 0D21320SRV 1 0D21330SRV 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0C6043B 0D2492 0D2726 0C4138 0D3547 031971 0C3168 0D1838 0D3549 0C7038E 032712 0D4662 0C7038D 0C7758 0388050AF0 0C2417A 082121C 066386 0C2824 0A2038 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 ADAPTOR, ENGINE STATOR 12.5KW STATOR 15KW ASSEMBLY, ROTOR WITH FAN 12.5KW ASSEMBLY, ROTOR WITH FAN 15KW CARRIER, REAR BEARING EXHAUST MANIFOLD MUFFLER GASKET, EXHAUST COVER, ALTERNATOR AIR IN BEARING 5/16 SPECIAL LOCK WASHER SCREW IHHC 3/8-24 X 15.50 G5 SCREW IHHC M8-1.25 X 400 G8.8 BRACKET, ALT MOUNTING SCREW HHTT #10-32 X 1.75 SCREW HHTT M8-1.2 X 20 ENGINE MOUNTING PLATE RUBBER MOUNT BATTERY CABLE, BLACK EARTH STRAP 3/8X 3/8 CLIP-J VINYL COAT .625 ID ASSEMBLY, BRUSH HOLDER SCREW TAP-R #10-32 X 9/16 WASHER FLAT 3/8 ZINC ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION 24 25 26 27 28 29 022237 022511 022131 051731 022145 049820 5 4 4 4 21 4 30 079246 5 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 022129 022259 059637 0D5100 0D5823 0C8565 0D5833 0D5834 090388 022473 N/A 0D5133 0D5133A 18 12 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 5 1 1 44 45 46 045764 0D6214 066849 1 1 2 WASHER LOCK 3/8 SCREW HHC 3/8-16 X 1-1/4 G5 WASHER FLAT 3/8-M10 ZINC SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 50 G8.8 WASHER FLAT 5/16 ZINC NUT LOCK HEX M8-1.25 NYLON INSERT SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 16 WITH LOCK WASHER WASHER LOCK M8-5/16 NUT HEX 5/16-18 STEEL SCREW TAPTITE 3/8-16 X 3/4 BP SHIELD, MUFFLER HEAT U-BOLT & SADDLE SCREW SHC M8-1.25 X 18 PANEL, MUFFLER BOX BACK PANEL, MUFFLER BOX END SCREW HHTT M6-1.0 X 12 WASHER FLAT 1/4 NOT USED SPARK ARRESTOR SCREEN RETAINER, SPARK ARREST SCREEN SCREW HHTT M4-0.7 X 8 SHIELD, RUBBER MOUNT SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 16 Figure 10 - 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps or 240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 7200 watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by two 30 Amp push-to-reset circuit breakers. 8 Use this receptacle to operate 120/240 Volt AC, 60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to 12,000 watts (12.0 kW) of power. This receptacle is protected by a 50 Amp 2-pole circuit breaker. 29 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Section 2 – Operation Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Generator – Drawing No. 0D4488-E 2.3.2 CONNECTING ELECTRICAL LOADS If you have any problems operating your generator, please call the generator help line at 1-800-333-1322. 29 45 10 2.3 HOW TO USE THE GENERATOR 16 32 19 10 The National Electrical Code requires that the frame and external electrically conductive parts of this generator be properly connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the unit. For that purpose, generally, connecting a No. 10 AWG (American Wire Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding wing nut and to an earth-driven copper or brass grounding rod (electrode) provides adequate protection against electrical shock. However, local codes may vary widely. Consult with a local electrician for grounding requirements in your area. Figure 13 - Grounding the Generator Generator Ground Lug 34 17 28 31 32 31 12 33 13 Proper grounding of the generator will help prevent electrical shock in the event of a ground fault condition in the generator or in connected electrical devices. Proper grounding also helps dissipate static electricity, which often builds up in ungrounded devices. 2.4 DON’T OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR • Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be connected at one time. This total should NOT be greater than the generator's wattage capacity. • Some electric motors, such as induction types, require about three times more watts of power for starting than for running. This surge of power lasts only a few seconds when starting such motors. Make sure you allow for this high starting wattage when selecting electrical devices to connect to your generator: 1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest motor. 24 2. Add to that figure the running watts of all other connected loads. The Wattage Reference Guide on page 10 is provided to assist you in determining how many items your generator can operate at one time. (Note: All figures are approximate. See data plate on appliance for wattage requirements.) 8 14 39 38 11 23 46 21 • Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads to be connected at one time. This total should not be greater than (a) the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the generator or (b) circuit breaker rating of the receptacle supplying the power. See "Don't Overload the Generator" below. • If the appliance, tool or motor does not give wattage, multiply volts times ampere rating to determine watts (volts x amps = watts). 9 4 • Plug in and turn on the desired 120 or 240 Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads. • The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can usually be found on a data plate or decal affixed to the device. 43 44 42 15 3 35 5 37 39 2 40 41 1 7 • Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after starting. Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage capacity can result in damage to the generator and to connected electrical devices. Observe the following to prevent overloading the unit: 30 6 40 17 32 19 24 25 20 22 30 36 31 32 31 28 27 28 26 10 29 28 18 2.3.1 GROUNDING THE GENERATOR DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to 120 Volt receptacles. DO NOT connect 3-phase loads to the generator. DO NOT connect 50 Hz loads to the generator. 28 9 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Section 2 – Operation Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System GT-990 & GT-760 Engine (Page 2) – Drawing No. 0E8589-J ITEM PART # 2.5 WATTAGE REFERENCE GUIDE Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Running Watts *Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1700 *Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3800 *Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6000 Battery Charger (20 Amp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Belt Sander (3") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 Circular Saw (6-1/2") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800 to 1000 *Clothes Dryer (Electric) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5750 *Clothes Dryer (Gas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 *Clothes Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1150 Coffee Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1750 *Compressor (1 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2000 *Compressor (3/4 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1800 *Compressor (1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1400 Curling Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 *Dehumidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .650 Disc Sander (9") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 Edge Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Electric Blanket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400 Electric Nail Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 Electric Range (per element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1500 Electric Skillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1250 *Freezer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 *Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .875 *Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 to 750 Hair Dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 Hand Drill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250 to 1100 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Running Watts Hedge Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450 Impact Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 *Jet Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800 Lawn Mower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1200 Light Bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Microwave Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 to 1000 *Milk Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100 Oil Burner on Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . .400 Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 *Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600 Paint Sprayer, Airless (handheld) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 to 200 *Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 Slow Cooker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 *Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2800 *Submersible Pump (1 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2000 *Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1500 *Sump Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800 to 1050 *Table Saw (10") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1750 to 2000 Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 to 500 Toaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 to 1650 Weed Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 *Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these devices. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 0D6592 0D4511 0D9723 0E5302 0D4183 0D6327 0D2774B 0D5125 0D2930 0D4612A 0D6143 0D2775 0D5014A 0D5014B 049721 022097 022473 0E8388 0D6021 0C9093A 0D4522 074908 0E3398 0E2548 0E5077 0D4026 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 92 93 94 0D4024 048031C 030340 0D4023 1 4 12" 1 0D5282 1 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 086061G 0D6313 070008 070006 049821 0C9911 051714 0D5411 0D5445 0D5416A 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 105 106 107 108 0D5398 0E6043 0D3432 045756 1 2 1 24 109 110 111 112 113 0D4767 0D1142A 0D1143 0F1177 022097 1 1 1 1 4 2.6 BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR Prior to operating the generator, engine oil and gasoline will need to be added, as follows: 2.6.1 ADDING ENGINE OIL NOTE: When adding oil to the engine crankcase in the future, use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF or SG SAE 30 weight. Use no special additives. Select the oil’s viscosity grade according to the expected operating temperature. Do not use SAE 10W-40. • Place generator on a level surface. • Clean area around oil fill and remove oil fill cap and dipstick. • Wipe dipstick clean. • Slowly fill engine with oil through the oil fill opening until it reaches the full mark on the dipstick. Stop filling occasionally to check oil level. DO NOT OVERFILL. • Above 40°F, use SAE 10W-30 or SAE 30. • Install dipstick. Install oil fill cap and finger tighten securely. • Below 40°F, use synthetic 5W-20 or 5W-30. • Check engine oil level before starting each time thereafter. Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible damage from running low on oil. 10 QTY. DESCRIPTION ITEM PART NO#.QTY. DESCRIPTION WINGNUT, AIRBOX PRECLEANER, AIR ELEMENT, AIR CLEANER STUD M6-1.0 X 73 ADAPTOR, SPIT BACK GASKET, SPITBACK BASE, AIRBOX SPRING, WINTER/SUMMER VALVE VALVE, SUMMER / WINTER SNORKEL, AIR INTAKE TUBE, HEAT RISER 50.8 I.D. COVER, AIRBOX KNOB, AIRBOX 17mm KNOB, AIRBOX 95MM SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 35 WASHER LOCK M6-1/4 WASHER FLAT 1/4 NUT HEX FLANGE WHIZ M6-1.0 STUD, METRIC HOSE, BREATHER CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 10 ASSEMBLY, WIRE CARBURETOR (GT-990) CARBURETOR (GT-760) GASKET, CARB TO SPACER (GT-990) GASKET, CARB/AIRBOX (GT-760) CLAMP HOSE BAND 1/4 HOSE ¼ ID GASKET, MANIFOLD TO CARB (GT-990) GASKET, MANIFOLD TO CARB (GT-760) SLEEVING 1/2" I.D. FILTER, FUEL WASHER FLAT M8 WASHER LOCK M8 SCREW SHC M8-1.25 X 30 MANIFOLD, INTAKE NUT HEX M3-0.5 ROD, SUMMER / WINTER VALVE BUSHING, MINI CONTROL PANEL KNOB, CONTROL SUMMER / WINTER CHOKE ASSEMBLY SCREW TAPTITE M5-0.8 X 8 ZP PANEL, CONTROL FACE PLATE SCREW TAPTITE M6-1.0X 10 YELLOW CHROME SWITCH ROCKER WRAPPER, LOWER CYLINDER 2 WRAPPER, UPPER CYLINDER 2 ASSEMBLY, GROUND WIRE WASHER LOCK M6-1/4 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 092079 0F1338B 0C4147 022264 0D6142 0D5399A 0E7585 0E4271 022129 061906 022145 045771 0D1131 0F1169J 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 0C9763 0C3034 0C3033 0C3032 0A5992 051754 0C3031 0E4997 045756 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 137 138 0C3725A 0F1170C 1 1 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 082774 0C3043 0C9764 0C3026 0F6301 0C9806 035461 070185B 0C7292 0D3083 0C3025 0D4550 0C3018 0C3019 046964 0E0409 1 2 4 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 155 157 0C8563 0D9784 0E4869 6 2 2 158 031879 0E4868 0D6098 0D6147 0F1338A 1 1 1 7 1 SCREW TAPTITE M6-1.0 X 25 BP ASSY, IGN COIL W/DIODE NO ADV PUMP, IMPULSE WASHER LOCK M4 SCREW PPHM M4-0.7 X 40 ELBOW, RUBBER 90 DEG. SPARKPLUG, CHAMPION RC14YC STARTER, DELCO REMY SD80 WASHER LOCK M8-5/16 SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 85 G8.8 WASHER, FLAT M8 NUT, HEX M8-1.25 YELLOW ZINC GUARD,FAN HOUSING, BLOWER REPOWER L&G NUT, GROMMET 1/4 PLUG NUT,HEX M24 WASHER, M24 PLATE, FAN WASHER SHAKEPROOF INT M8 SS SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 12 G8.8 FAN, NYLON ASSY,GROUND WIRE CONNECTOR SCREW TAPTITE M6-1X10 YELLOW CHROME FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY PLATE, BACKING GT990 WITH REG. CUTOUT KEY, WOODRFF 4 X 19D GASKET, MANIFOLD / PORT PLASTITE,1/4-15 X 3/4 COOLER, OIL CLAMP, HOSE OETIKER 16.5mm HOSE, 3/8" I.D. X 6" LONG BARBED STR 1/4NPT X 3/8 OIL FILTER NIPPLE, 3/4"-16 UNF ASSEMBLY, OIL DRAIN HOSE SWITCH, OIL PRESS BRACKET, AIRBOX SUPPORT WRAPPER, UPPER CYLINDER 1 WRAPPER, LOWER CYLINDER 1 BRASS ST ELBOW 1/4 NPT ASSY, ROD, GOV. STEPPER MOTOR SCREW HHHC M6-1.0 X12 NUT, LOCK HEX M3-0.5 (GT-990) NUT, HEX W/TOOTH WASHER M30.5 (GT-760) WASHER FLAT #4 (GT-990) WASHER FLAT #4 (GT-760) SPACER, ROD (GT-760 ONLY) SCREW HHFC M6-1.0 X 10mm ASSY, IGN COIL W/DIODE NO ADV 159 160 161 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Section 2 — Operation Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System GT-990 & GT-760 Engine (Page 2) – Drawing No. 0E8589-J Figure 15 - Fuel Shut-off Valve 2.6.2 ADDING GASOLINE ------------- WARNING ------------ WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. DO NOT 108 126 128 130 129 108 132 131 133 134 Figure 14 - Fuel Tank Figure 16 - Idle Control Switch 137 135 136 141 142 143 144 140 143 145 86 87 146 147 149 153 DETAIL "A" 74 73 69 68 67 66 • Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline. • Locate the Idle Control ON/OFF switch on the control panel and set it to the “OFF” position. 138 151 37 150 85 75 71 72 70 83 • Slowly add unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank. Be careful not to overfill. Allow about 1/2" of tank space for fuel expansion, as shown here. 139 160 84 100 90 92 91 108 106 152 109 108 107 101 93 77 82 81 • Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap. 89 103 104 94 97 98 99 102 105 110 76 95 96 92 93 160 Always • Use regular UNLEADED gasoline with the generator engine. Do not use premium gasoline. Do not mix oil with gasoline. 79 80 CAUTION: Do not overfill the fuel tank. leave room for fuel expansion. 155 DETAIL "A" 127 157 155 111 78 tank. 154 113 158 114 159 157 115, 161 147 121 112 113 114 120 124 117 118 116 119 125 122 123 light a cigarette or smoke when filling the fuel IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. See "Storage" on page 18. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank as permanent damage may occur. • Move engine CHOKE knob to “Full Choke” position. Figure 17 - Full Choke Position 2.7 TO START THE ENGINE WARNING! Never start or stop engine with electrical devices plugged into the receptacles AND devices turned on. • Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's receptacles before starting the engine. • Make sure the unit is in a level position. • Open the fuel shut-off valve. 26 11 Section 2 — Operation Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System GT-990 & GT-760 Engine (Page 1) – Drawing No. 0E8589-J • To start engine, press and hold the Start/Run/Stop switch in the “Start” position. The engine will crank and attempt to start. When the engine starts, release the switch to the run position. • When the engine starts, move choke knob to “1/2 Choke” position until the engine runs smoothly and then to “Run” position. If engine falters, move choke knob to “1/2 Choke” position until the engine runs smoothly and then to “Run” position. Note: If engine fires, but does not continue to run, move choke lever to “Full Choke” and repeat starting instructions. 2.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE • Shut off all loads, then unplug the electrical loads from generator panel receptacles. Never start or stop the engine with electrical devices plugged in and turned on. 2.11 LOW OIL PRESSURE SHUTDOWN SYSTEM The engine is equipped with a low oil pressure sensor that shuts down the engine automatically when the oil pressure drops below 10 psi. If the engine shuts down by itself and the fuel tank has enough gasoline, check engine oil level. 2.11.1 INITIAL START-UP A delay built into the low oil shutdown system allows oil pressure to build during starting. The delay allows the engine to run for about 10 seconds before sensing oil pressure. 2.11.2 SENSING LOW OIL PRESSURE • Turn “Off” the Idle Control switch (if on). If the system senses low oil pressure during operation, the engine shuts down. • Let engine run at no-load for several minutes to stabilize the internal temperatures of engine and generator. 2.11.3 RESTARTING • Move Start/Run/Stop switch to “Off” position. • Close fuel valve. IMPORTANT: Do not overload the generator. Also, do not overload individual panel receptacles. These outlets are protected against overload with push-to-reset-type circuit breakers. If amperage rating of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that breaker opens and electrical output to that receptacle is lost. Read “Don’t Overload the Generator” on page 9 carefully. This feature is designed to greatly improve fuel economy. When this switch is turned “On,” the engine will only run at its normal fast governed engine speed when electrical load is connected. When the load is removed, the engine will run at a reduced speed of 2100 RPM. With the switch “Off,” the engine runs at the normal fast engine speed all the time. Always have the switch OFF when starting and stopping the engine. 2.10 COLD WEATHER OPERATION/ DE-ICER Under certain weather conditions (temperatures below 40° F (4° C) and a high dew point), the engine may experience icing of the carburetor and/or the crankcase breather system. To eliminate this problem, this generator engine is fitted with a winter/summer valve. this directs hot air into the carburetor during cold weather operation. Always make sure the winter/summer valve is in the correct location relative to the weather conditions. 12 PART NO. QTY. 1 0C5729 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0E9843 090388 0C5372 0C3005 0E3372B 0D8067A 071983 0D5269 043790 0E2950 0E2985 021533 0E1466 0D4041 0D4788 093064 0C2977 0C5943 0E4357E 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0E4356E 1 0E3223 2 0E3222 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0D2157 0E6098 0D4123A 078699E 0C3011 0C3009 0C3010 093873 0C5315 0C5998 0D4497 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 32 0C3971E 1 33 34 35 0D3745 0C3027 0E9842 1 3 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 If you try to restart the engine within 10 seconds after it shuts down, the engine may NOT start. The system needs 5 to 10 seconds to reset. If you do restart the engine after such a shutdown and have not corrected the low oil pressure, the engine runs for about 10 seconds as described above and then stops. 2.12 CHARGING A BATTERY 2.9 AUTOMATIC IDLE CONTROL ITEM DANGER! Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas while recharging. An explosive mixture will remain around the battery for a long time after it has been charged. The slightest spark can ignite the hydrogen and cause an explosion. Such an explosion can shatter the battery and cause blindness or other serious injury. DANGER! Do not permit smoking, open flame, sparks or any other source of heat around a battery. Wear protective goggles, rubber apron and rubber gloves when working around a battery. Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely caustic sulfuric acid solution that can cause severe burns. If spill occurs flush area with clear water immediately. 20 DESCRIPTION ASSEMBLY, CRANKCASE HOUSING WITH SLEEVE SEAL, 38 I.D. CRANKSHAFT SCREW, TAPTITE M6-1.0 X 12 BP ASSEMBLY, BREATHER GASKET, BREATHER COVER SEPARATOR, OIL BREATHER ASSEMBLY, HEAD #1 RETAINER, PISTON PIN 20 ROCKER, COVER BARBED EL 90 3/8NPT X 3/8 PISTON, LC (GT-990) PISTON, HC (GT-760) SET, PISTON RING 90MM PIN PISTON ASSEMBLY, CAMSHAFT & GEAR PLUG STD PIPE 3/8 STEEL SQ HD ASSEMBLY, OIL FILL CAP GASKET, CRANK CASE SEAL, OIL PASSAGE ASSEMBLY, CRANKSHAFT HORIZONTAL DIRECT DRIVE (GT-990) ASSEMBLY, CRANKSHAFT HORIZONTAL DIRECT DRIVE (GT-760) ASSEMBLY, CONNECTING ROD (GT-990) ASSEMBLY, CONNECTING ROD (GT-760) SCREW SHC M6-1.0 X 50 G8.8 SCREEN, OIL PICKUP ASSEMBLY, OIL PUMP SLEEVE, SEAMED DOWEL 10 DIA. COVER, OIL RELIEF SPRING, OIL RELIEF BALL, 1/2D OIL RELIEF WASHER, LOCK RIB M6 GEROTOR, OUTER CLAMP, OIL TUBE PLUG-CRANKCASE GOVERNOR BORE ASSEMBLY, DIPSTICK WITH HANDLE TUBE, DIPSTICK O-RING, OIL CLR SEAL, 42 I.D. CRANKSHAFT ITEM PART NO. QTY. 36 0C5731 1 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 0C3006 080318 0C8808 0C2981C 0C2979 086515 0D2274 0D3867 078672 0C5371 072694 0C3027 0D5313 0D3998 11 8 2 1 2 8 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 0D6024 0C2976 086516 0C2229 083897 0D8067B 0D9853D 0C2978 0D6008 0D4010 0D6007 0D4012 0D8675A 0D8675B 0D4015 2 12 2 2 4 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Item Item Item Item Item 59 60 61 62 63 (Kit) (Kit) (Kit) (Kit) (Kit) includes includes includes includes includes DESCRIPTION ASSEMBLY, HOUSING COVER WITH SLEEVE SCREW, HHFC M10-1.5 X 55 SCREW HHFC M6-1.0 X 25 HOOK, LIFTING ROCKER, COVER GASKET, VALVE COVER KEEPER, VALVE SPRING RETAINER, VALVE SPRING SPRING, VALVE SEAL, VALVE STEM D7 WASHER, VALVE SPRING STUD, ROCKER ARM PIVOT O-RING, 3/8" X 1/2" ROCKER ARM NUT, HEX M8-1.0 GB YELLOW CHROME PLATE, PUSH ROD GUIDE SCREW HHFC M8-1.25 X 65 VALVE, EXHAUST VALVE, INTAKE TAPPET, SOLID ASSEMBLY, HEAD #2 PUSHROD 147 GASKET, HEAD KIT GEAR COVER KIT GASKET KIT PISTON & RINGS KIT BREATHER ASSEMBLY KIT HEAD ASSEMBLY CYLINDER 1 KIT HEAD ASSEMBLY CYLINDER 2 KIT OIL RELIEF items items items items items 3, 30, 35, 65 2, 5, 17, 18, 34, 35, 40, 57, 139, 153. 8, 11, 12, 13 4, 5, 6 7, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58 Item 64 (Kit) includes items 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58 Item 65 (Kit) includes items 25, 26, 27 Your generator has the capability of recharging a discharged 12 Volt automotive or utility style storage battery. Do not use the unit to charge any 6 Volt batteries. Do not use the unit to crank an engine having a discharged battery. 25 Section 7 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists Section 2 — Operation Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System GT-990 & GT-760 Engine (Page 1) – Drawing No. 0E8589-J To recharge 12 Volt batteries, proceed as follows: 160 4 • If the battery is equipped with vent caps, make sure they are installed and are tight. 1 • If necessary, clean battery terminals. • Connect battery charge cable connector plug to panel receptacle identified by the words "12-VOLT D.C." • Connect battery charge cable clamp with red handle to the positive (+) battery terminal. 8 12 64 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58 65 25, 26, 27 11 10 15 7 2 6 5 16 9 • Check fluid level in all battery cells. If necessary, add ONLY distilled water to cover separators in battery cells. Do not use tap water. • Connect battery charge cable clamp with black handle to the negative (-) battery terminal. 55 57 58 Note: Use an automotive hydrometer to test battery state of charge and condition. Follow the hydrometer manufacturer's instructions carefully. Generally, a battery is considered to be at 100% state of charge when specific gravity of its fluid (as measured by hydrometer) is 1.260 or higher. 52 50 47 38 27 26 44 40 25 3 41 42 43 24 29 3 30 31 24 37 36 35 33 39 34 160 32 45 48 46 22 21 49 28 23 51 53 19 54 20 56 • When battery has charged, shut down engine. 17 14 18 13 • Start engine. Let the engine run while battery recharges. Engine idle control switch must be in off position for battery charging. 13 Section 3 — Maintenance Section 6 — Electrical Data Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Schematic – Drawing No. 0E0229A 3.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Follow the calendar intervals. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below. Operation Maintenance Check Oil Level Daily ✓ Service Air Pre-Cleaner Every Season Every Season Every Season ✓** ✓* Change Oil and Oil Filter‡ Clean Spark Arrestor Screen Adjust Valve Clearance ✓ ✓ Service Air Cleaner Replace Spark Plugs ‡ * ** ✓** ✓ Change oil after first 8 hours of operation then every season. Change oil and oil filter every month when operating under heavy load or in high temperatures. Clean more often under dirty or dusty operating conditions. Replace air cleaner parts if very dirty.. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 3.2.1 GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS MODEL C 12500 C 15000 Model # 04986 04987 Rated Max. Power 12.5 kW 15.0 kW Surge Power 18.75 kW 22.5 kW Rated AC Voltage 120/240 120/240 Rated Max AC Load Current @ 240V 52.0 Amps 62.5 Amps Current @ 120V 104.0 Amps 125.0 Amps Rated Frequency 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM Phase Single Phase Rated DC Voltage 12 Volts Rated Max DC Load Current @ 12 Volts 10 Amperes 3.2.2 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Rated Horsepower @ 3600 RPM 27 30 Displacement 763cc 992cc Spark Plug Type Champion® RC14YC or Equivalent Spark Plug Gap 0.030 inch or (0.76 mm) Gasoline Capacity 16 U.S. gallons Oil Type Summer – SAE 30 or 10W-30 / Winter – Synthetic 5W-20 or 5W-30 Oil Capacity w/ Filter Change = 1.5 Qts. w/o Filter Change = 1.2 Qts. Run Time/Fuel 10 Hours / 1.6 gallons per hour Consumption-1/2 Load 14 23 Section 6 — Electrical Data Section 3 — Maintenance Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Wiring Diagram – Drawing No. 0E0228 3.3 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty of the generator does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the generator as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain the generator. All adjustments in the Maintenance section (3) of this manual should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the "Maintenance Schedule" chart on page 14. 3.3.3 ENGINE MAINTENANCE DANGER! When working on the generator, always disconnect negative cable from battery. Also disconnect spark plug wires from spark plug and keep wire away from spark plug. 3.3.4 CHECKING OIL LEVEL See the “BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR” section on page 10 for information on checking the oil level. The oil level should be checked before each use, or at least every eight hours of operation. Keep the oil level maintained. 3.3.5 CHANGING THE OIL AND OIL FILTER NOTE: Once a year you should replace the spark plug and replace the air filter. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer. Change the oil and filter after the first eight hours of operation. Change the oil every 100 hours thereafter. If you are running this unit under dirty or dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather, change the oil more often. 3.3.1 GENERATOR MAINTENANCE Use the following instructions to change the oil while the engine is still warm: Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean and dry. Operate and store the unit in a clean dry environment where it will not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive vapors. Cooling air slots in the generator must not become clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material. Check the cleanliness of the generator frequently and clean when dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible on its exterior surface. • Clean area around oil drain hose and plug. • Remove oil drain plug from end of hose and oil fill plug to drain oil completely into a suitable container. • When oil has completely drained, install oil drain plug and tighten securely. • Place a suitable container beneath the oil filter and turn filter counterclockwise to remove. Discard according to local regulations. CAUTION! Never insert any object or tool through the air • Coat gasket of new filter with clean engine oil. Turn filter clockwise until gasket contacts lightly with filter adapter. Then tighten an additional 3/4 turn. Note: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean generator. Water can enter the engine fuel system and cause problems. In addition, if water enters the generator through cooling air slots, some water will be retained in voids and crevices of the rotor and stator winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup on the generator internal windings will eventually decrease the insulation resistance of these windings. • Fill oil sump with recommended oil. (See “Before Starting the Generator” on page 10 for oil recommendations). cooling slots, even if the engine is not running. • Wipe up any spilled oil. 3.3.2 TO CLEAN THE GENERATOR • • • • 22 Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean. A soft, bristle brush may be used to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc. A vacuum cleaner may be used to pick up loose dirt and debris. Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the generator. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed. 3.3.6 REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG 15 Section 3 — Maintenance Section 5 - Notes Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Use Champion RC14YC spark plug or equivalent. The correct air gap is 0.76 mm (0.030 in.). Replace the plug once each year. This will help your engine start easier and run better. 1. Stop the engine and pull the spark plug wire off of the spark plug. 2. Clean the area around the spark plug and remove it from the cylinder head. Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System To clean or replace foam pre-cleaner: • Remove air cleaner cover, then foam pre-filter. • Wash pre-cleaner in soapy water. Squeeze pre-filter dry in clean cloth (DO NOT TWIST). • Clean air cleaner cover before re-installing it. To clean or replace paper air filter: 3. Set the spark plug's gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 in.). Install the correctly gapped spark plug into the cylinder head. • Remove air cleaner cover; then remove foam pre-filter (service if necessary) and remove paper filter. Figure 18 - Spark Plug Gap • Clean paper filter by tapping it gently on a solid surface. If the filter is too dirty, replace it with a new one. Dispose of the old filter properly. • Clean air cleaner cover then slip pre-cleaner over filter. Next insert new paper filter into the base of the air cleaner. Reinstall air cleaner cover. Note: To order a new air filter, please contact the nearest authorized service center at 1-800-333-1322. 3.5 CLEAN SPARK ARRESTOR SCREEN 3.4 SERVICE AIR CLEANER The engine exhaust muffler has a spark arrestor screen. Inspect and clean the screen at least once each year. If unit is used regularly, inspect and clean more often. Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you run it using a dirty air cleaner. Clean or replace the air cleaner paper filter once a year. Clean or replace more often if operating under dusty conditions. Clean foam pre-cleaner every month or more often under dusty conditions. NOTE: If you use your generator on any forestcovered, brush-covered or grass-covered unimproved land, it must equipped with a spark arrestor. The spark arrestor must be maintained in good condition by the owner/operator. Figure 20 - Air Cleaner Clean and inspect the spark arrestor as follows: • Remove the screen retaining bracket by removing the screw. • Slide the spark arrestor screen out from the tail pipe. • Inspect screen and replace if torn, perforated or otherwise damaged. DO NOT USE a defective screen. If screen is not damaged, clean it with commercial solvent. • Replace the screen and the retaining bracket. 16 21 Section 5 — Notes Section 3 — Maintenance Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System Figure 21 - Spark Arrestor 3.6 ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE After the first 50 hours of operation, you should adjust the valve clearance in the engine. Important: If you feel uncomfortable about doing this procedure or you don't have the proper tools, please take your generator in to the nearest service center to have the valve clearance adjusted. This is a very important step to insure longest life for your engine. Figure 22 - Valve Clearance Adjustment • Install new valve cover gasket. • Re-attach the valve cover. NOTE: Start all four screws before tightening or you will not be able to get all the screws in place. Make sure the valve cover gasket is in place. • Re-attach the spark plug wire to the spark plug. • Repeat the process for the other cylinder. To adjust valve clearance: • Make sure the engine is at room temperature. • Make sure that the spark plug wire is removed from the spark plug and out of the way. • Remove the four screws attaching the valve cover with a #2 or #3 phillips screwdriver. • Make sure the piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) of its compression stroke (both valves closed). To get the piston at TDC, remove the intake screen at the front of the engine to gain access to the flywheel nut. Use a large socket and socket wrench to rotate the nut and hence the engine. While watching the piston through the spark plug hole. The piston should move up and down. The piston is at TDC when it is up as high as it can go. • Loosen the rocker jam nut. Use an 10mm allen wrench to turn the pivot ball stud while checking clearance between the rocker arm and the valve stem with a feeler gauge. Correct clearance is 0.002-0.004 inch (0.05-0.1 mm). NOTE: You must hold the rocker arm jam nut in place as you turn the pivot ball stud. When valve clearance is correct, hold the pivot ball stud in place with the allen wrench and tighten the rocker arm jam nut. Tighten the jam nut to 174 in/lbs. torque. After tightening the jam nut, recheck valve clearance to make sure it did not change. 20 17 Section 3 — Maintenance Section 4 — Troubleshooting Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System STORAGE 4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING 3.7 GENERAL 3.9 OTHER STORAGE TIPS: The generator should be started at least once every seven days and be allowed to run at least 30 minutes. If this cannot be done and you must store the unit for more than 30 days, use the following information as a guide to prepare it for storage. • Do not store gasoline from one season to another. DANGER! Never store engine with fuel in • If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt. BE SURE TO EMPTY THE FUEL TANK. tank indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer or other gas appliance. 3.8 LONG TERM STORAGE It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel hose or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. Commercial-Industrial-Residential Portable Generator System • Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems with the carburetor and fuel system. • If it is not practical to empty the fuel tank and the unit is to be stored for some time, use a commercially available fuel stabilizer added to the gasoline to increase the life of the gasoline. • Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. DANGER! Never cover your generator while engine and exhaust area are warm. SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION Engine is running, but no AC output is available. 1. Circuit breaker is open. 2. Poor connection or defective cord set. 3. Connected device is bad. 4. Fault in generator. 1. Reset circuit breaker. 2. Check and repair. 3. Connect another device that is in good condition. 4. Contact Authorized Service Facility. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Engine runs good but bogs down when loads are connected. Engine shuts down during operation. 1. Out of gasoline. 2. Low oil level. 3. Fault in engine. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. Fill crankcase to proper level. 3. Contact Authorized Service Facility. Engine lacks power. 1. Load is too high. 2. Dirty air filter. 3. Engine needs to be serviced. 1. See “Don’t Overload the Generator” on page 9. 2. Replace air filter. 3. Contact Authorized Service Facility. Engine “hunts” or falters. 1. Choke is opened too soon. 1. Move choke to halfway position until engine runs smoothly. 2. Contact Authorized Service Facility. • Start and run engine until engine stops from lack of fuel. • Remove spark plugs and pour about 1/2 ounce (15 ml) of engine oil into the cylinders. Cover spark plug hole with rag. Press the “Start” button and allow engine to crank for 2 seconds. Then press the “Stop” button. 2. Carburetor is running too rich or too lean. CAUTION! Avoid spray from spark plug holes when cranking engine. • Install and tighten spark plugs. Do not connect spark plug wires. • Clean the generator outer surfaces. Check that cooling air slots and openings on generator are open and unobstructed. Replace fuse with only an identical 10-amp replacement fuse. 5. Replace spark plug. 6. Drain fuel tank; fill with fresh fuel. 7. Put choke knob to No Choke position. 8. Fill crankcase to proper level. 9. Contact Authorized Service Facility. 10. Contact Authorized Service Facility. 11. Contact Authorized Service Facility. DANGER! Drain fuel into approved container 1. 2. 3. 4. Disconnect shorted electrical load. See “Don’t Overload the Generator” on page 9. Contact Authorized Service Facility. Contact Authorized Service Facility. Dirty air cleaner. Out of gasoline. Stale gasoline. Spark plug wire not connected to spark plug. 5. Bad spark plug. 6. Water in gasoline. 7. Overchoking. 8. Low oil level. 9. Excessive rich fuel mixture. 10. Intake valve stuck open or closed. 11. Engine has lost compression. Engine will not start; or starts and runs rough. • Remove all gasoline from the fuel tank. • While engine is still warm, drain oil from crankcase. Refill with recommended grade. 10 amp fuse at rear of generator control panel has melted open. Engine will not crank. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer, as follows: outdoors, away from open flame. Be sure engine is cool. Do not smoke. Short circuit in a connected load. Generator is overloaded. Engine speed is too slow. Shorted generator circuit. No Battery Charge DC output. 1. Battery posts are corroded. 2. Battery cable is bad. 3. Battery is defective. 4. Receptacle is bad. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clean or replace air cleaner. Fill fuel tank. Drain fuel tank and fill with fresh fuel. Connect wire to spark plug. 1. Clean battery posts. 2. Replace cable. 3. Check battery condition; replace if defective. 4. Contact Authorized Service Facility. • Store the unit in a clean, dry place. 18 19
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