Alcatel Canada 39T28A03A22A Alcatel 7390 LMDS Multiservice Broadband Wireless User Manual 3cc12426aaaaTQbja01
Alcatel Canada Inc Alcatel 7390 LMDS Multiservice Broadband Wireless 3cc12426aaaaTQbja01
Contents
- 1. Base Station User Manual 1 of 14
- 2. Base Station User Manual 2 of 14
- 3. Base Station User Manual 3 of 14
- 4. Base Station User Manual 4 of 14
- 5. Base Station User Manual 5 of 14
- 6. Base Station User Manual 6 of 14
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- 8. Base Station User Manual 8 of 14
- 9. Base Station User Manual 9 of 14
- 10. Base Station User Manual 10 of 14
- 11. Base Sation User Manual 11 of 14
- 12. Base Sation User Manual 12 of 14
- 13. Base Sation User Manual 13 of 14
- 14. Base Sation User Manual 14 of 14
Base Station User Manual 1 of 14
Alcatel 7390 (Ex 9900) Multiservice broadband wireless access solution Base Station - release 2.2b X - Polarized version User Manual 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA Ed. 01 Status Draft Change Note Short Title A7390 Base Station – release 2.2b All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel. 2/346 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Customer Service Support: a Team tuned to your needs for your entire satisfaction Congratulations on having bought your equipment from Alcatel. We hope that it will give you full satisfaction. For any additional information or if you have any questions concerning this equipment, please contact the Technical Assistance Center, (TAC) dedicated to your support whose coordinates have been given to you by the Alcatel Contract Manager or: http://www.cid.alcatel.com/support . You must specify the hardware and software configurations of each item concerned when getting in touch. This service, available on subscription, is free for the duration of the initial waranty period. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3/346 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4/346 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Table of contents 1 – Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 – Structure of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 – Using the manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 – Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 – General rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 12 12 2 – Equipment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 – Overview of the A7390 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 – Composition of the A7390 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 – A7390 system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 – Frequency bands used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 – Radio transmission specifications (typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 – Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 – X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.5 – Bias-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.6 – Surge protectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.7 – Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 – Installing the base station components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 – BS site requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 – BS installation overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.3 – Equipment and cable connection for non-redundant and redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.4 – BS installation tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 – Installing BS X-Pol RBS Txs, X-Pol RBS Rxs and antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 – Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 – Attaching an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to an antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.3 – Attaching a mounting plate and antenna to a pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.4 – Replacing an X-Pol RBS Tx, X-Pol RBS Rx or antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 – Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 – Replacing the gas discharge tube in a surge protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Installing Type N lightning arresters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 – BS cables connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.1 – Selecting BS IF cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.2 – Marking IF cables for identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.3 – Cable strain relief. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.4 – Connecting BS IF cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.5 – Connecting the RS-422 data cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.6 – Connecting SMA cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.7 – Connecting the Bias-T power cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.8 – Installing an RJ45 connector on an RS-422 cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.9 – Installing a LEMO connector on an RS-422 cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 – Installing an L4PNM Heliax connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.1 – Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.2 – To add a solder-connect L4PNM connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.3 – To add a ring-flare L4PNM connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10– BT system loss calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.1– Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.2– To calibrating the upstream and downstream cable runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11– Simplified description of the Base Station (7390BS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12– Technical specifications of the Base Station (7390BS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.1– X-Pol RBS specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 20 21 21 21 22 24 25 26 27 31 31 33 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 36 38 38 38 39 42 48 49 51 52 55 59 61 64 65 68 70 71 72 77 83 83 83 89 95 95 96 98 99 99 5/346 10 2.12.2– DBS specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.3– Common characteristics of the X-Pol RBS and DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13– Equipment power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.1– X-Pol RBS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.2– DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 103 104 104 104 3 – Installation of the Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 – Equipment delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 – Labels on the equipment and the packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 – Installing the equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 – Information required for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 – Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 – Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 – Installation of outdoor equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 – Spatial separation for Base Station Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 – Base Station equipment installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 – Mechanical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 – Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3 – Customer access connections (circuits interfaces) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.4 – Client access connections (ATM network interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.5 – Place of the board into the rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.6 – End of the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 105 105 108 108 108 109 109 110 111 112 113 115 123 126 127 4 – 7390LT software overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 – General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 – Functionalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 – Principles of the Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the 7390LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.3 – Rearrangement of active windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4 – Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 – Running and quitting the software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 – Installation of the 7390 LT software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 – Accessing and running 7390 LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 – Quitting the 7390 LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 – Connection and Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 – NE Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 – Disconnecting the NE assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 – Supervision Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 – Data retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 – Local access requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 – Administrative statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 – Base Station Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 – Base Station Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 – General parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.3 – DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.4 – Clock synchronization parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.5 – Sending time to the Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.6 – Memory initalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.7 – X-Pol RBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.8 – Redundancy Radio capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 – NT Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.1 – NT Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.2 – Declaring a new NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.3 – NT Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 129 129 129 131 132 133 133 133 134 135 135 138 139 139 139 139 140 141 142 143 150 151 151 152 155 157 158 159 160 6/346 10 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 4.6.4 – NT deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.5 – NT reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.6 – NT substitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 – Radio supervision and parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.1 – Radio configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.2 – Dynamic Traffic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.3 – On-demand Service management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.4 – Bandwidth allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 – NE management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.1 – NE Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.2 – Events log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.3 – Historical Event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.4 – Event log legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 – Interface parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.1 – ATM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.2 – IP addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.3 – Network addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10– Environment and equipment incident management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.1– Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.2– Alarms correspondence tables (ASAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.3– Alarms and remotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11– Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11.1– Radio Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12– Client services: leased lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.1– Leased lines E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.2– Leased lines X21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.3– Leased lines T1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.4– Leased lines ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.5– Principles of management common to all types of leased lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.6– Circuit emulation (CES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13– Client services: IP links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.1– Creation procedure of an IP link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.2– Access to the IP link management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14– Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.1– NFS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.2– Backup / Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.3– Downloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.4– SNTP server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 162 163 164 164 166 167 169 173 173 174 175 178 179 179 180 181 182 182 184 187 189 189 194 194 199 202 206 209 211 213 213 213 221 221 221 225 234 5 – Commissioning the Base Station (7390BS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 – Initialisation and configuration of parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.1 – Equipment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.2 – Powering up X-Pol RBS and DBS equipment in site configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 – Checking and validating parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 235 236 237 242 6 – Operation and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 – Network supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 – Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.1 – Time setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.2 – Configuration of frequencies and transmit power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.3 – Configuration of the cable attenuation dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.4 – Activation of upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.5 – Validation of upstream for IP data traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 7/346 10 6.2.6 – On-demand Service Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.7 – Configuration of IP addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.8 – Configuration of the NFS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.9 – Configuration of ATM interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.10– Configuration of TNT board for circuit emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.11– Creation of ASAP table for NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.12– Suppression of ASAP table for NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.13– Change of alarm severity profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.14– Service creation leased lines, IP, CES, ISDN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.15– Service suppression leased lines, IP, CES, ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.16– Start radio performance for NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.17– Stop radio performance for NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.18– Start radio performance for Radio Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.19– Stop radio performance for Radio Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.20– Stop NE Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.21– Start NE Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.22– Stop NT Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.23– Start NT Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.24– Stop BS Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.25– Start BS Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.26– Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.27– Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Corrective maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1 – Alarms processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.2 – Definition of 7390NE alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Replacing a DBS board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.1 – Boards other than the ANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.2 – Replacement of an ANT board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.3 – Replacement of ventilation module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.4 – Replacement of a fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Replacement of the X-Pol RBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Replacement of a NT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – Malfunctions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.1 – Malfunctions on installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.2 – In-service system malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.3 – Management malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 247 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 258 261 261 262 262 262 263 263 263 264 264 264 266 267 267 267 268 274 274 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 278 278 7 – Changes of configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 – Interventions required by system evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 – Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 – Remote interventions using software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.1 – Alarm filtering for NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.2 – Alarm filtering for BS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.3 – Modification of service parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.4 – Change of power level (X-Pol RBS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.5 – Changing the IP address of the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.6 – Change of channelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.7 – Inhibition of Dynamic traffic on upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.8 – Desactivation of upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.9 – Inhibition of automatic time setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.10– Modification of CES parameter of a TNT board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.11– Change of frequency in the same sub-band. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.12– Upgrading the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 279 280 280 280 280 282 283 284 284 285 287 287 287 288 290 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 8/346 10 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 7.3.13– First 7390NE software update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4 – On-site interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4.1 – Change of frequency in a different sub-band or band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4.2 – Addition of a radio sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 7.4.3 – Network interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 7.4.4 – Updating the 7390LT software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 7.4.5 – Setting ANT board redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 7.4.6 – Radio sector redundancy corresponding to the addition of AMD/IBS and backup X-Pol RBS boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 7.5 – Sub-band distribution plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Appendix 1 – Installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.1 – 7390DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.2 – 7390 X-Pol RBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.3 – Check point list for BS commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 303 305 307 Appendix 2 – Installation of 7390LT software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.1 – Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.2 – Installation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.3 – License the .OCX files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.4 – Craft.ini configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.5 – Running 7390LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.6 – NFS Server installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.6.1 – NFS server product references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.6.2 – Installation of NFS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.6.3 – Configuring the NFS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.7 – Installation of Software Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.8 – FTP Server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.9 – How to remove the 7390LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.10 – SNTP Service Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.10.1 – SNTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 309 309 315 316 316 316 316 316 319 320 321 322 323 323 Appendix 3 – Installation of MIB migration tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.1 – Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.2 – If Python is already installed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.3 – Python installation procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.4 – LT configuration file modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 325 325 325 331 Appendix 4 – Mounting coaxial connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Appendix 5 – Correspondence between commercial codes and industrial codes relating to the BS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Appendix 6 – Error messages and corrective actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.1 – Error messages for 7390LT software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.2 – NT management error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.3 – Error messages for communication between BS and 7390LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.4 – Error message linked with client services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.4.1 – Error messages linked with E1 leased lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.4.2 – Error messages linked with IP "cross-connection" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.4.3 – Error messages linked with circuit emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.5 – Download error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 339 339 339 340 340 340 341 341 342 9/346 10 A.6.6 – Error message at backup / restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7 – Error messages for radio management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7.1 – Error messages linked to the radio configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7.2 – Radio Resources Manager (RRM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.8 – ASAP error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.9 – Miscellaneous error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 342 342 342 343 343 Appendix 7 – List of abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 10/346 10 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 1 – Foreword 1.1 – Structure of the manual This manual is for users with a sound knowledge of how to operate and install point-multipoint microwave systems and how to use a PC-based craft terminal running the Windows operating system. With it, you should quickly be able to operate the equipment. It is not intended to replace the training services that we can provide for your particular needs. The manual is divided into seven sections followed by appendixes: – Foreword – Equipment overview – Installation of the Base Station – 7390LT Software overview – Commissioning the Base Station (7390BS) – Operation and maintenance – Changes of configuration – Appendixes 1.2 – Using the manual With this manual, you should be able to commission and operate the described equipment to a basic level. You should always read this manual in conjunction with the attached "Update" document (if provided) so that you are aware of the latest equipment upgrades. Manual updates This edition of the manual describes hardware and software releases whose revision indexes are greater than or equal to those given below: Hardware revision: 01 In cases where an equipment upgrade affects the content of the manual, the relevant modification should be inserted in the "Update" document, with the same reference number, but with code type VE (instead of TQ). When the number or extent of the changes justifies it, they should be incorporated in the body of the manual and the manual's revision index should be incremented. Revision bars will show the differences from the previous version. Note: MS-DOS, MICROSOFT and WINDOWS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 11/346 18 1.3 – Safety instructions 1.3.1 – General rules The following general safety precautions must be observed by the installer and the operator. ALCATEL assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements. • Ground the equipment: for Safety Class 1 equipment, always connect the earth conductor of the power cable to an appropriate earthing device. • DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in presence of flammable gases or fumes. • For protection against fire: replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type. • Dangerous voltages: users must not remove equipment covers or shields. The installation and maintenance procedures described in this manual are for use by service-trained personnel only. • Protection against short circuits: the mains equipment should ensure protection against short circuits according to the current domestic standards (residual current differential protection recommended). • Observe the standards in force for all activities carried out on the roofs. • For any on-site intervention, observe the precautions against lightning. • DO NOT operate equipment which may be damaged: its protection level could be affected. • Whenever it is possible that the safety protection features built into this equipment have been impaired, ISOLATE FROM THE POWER SUPPLY and do not use the equipment until safe operation can be verified by service-trained personnel. If necessary, return the equipment to Alcatel After Sales for service and repair. • DO NOT OPEN THE EQUIPMENT. • Return the product to Alcatel Customer Service for servicing and repair. • Recommendation to installers and maintenance operators: before carrying out any operations, check the equipotential bonding of the earthing devices to which our measurement equipment and instruments are connected. If necessary, during installation, ensure the equipotential bonding by electrical connection of these devices. Local regulations All BS and CPE installations must adhere to all local, national and civil electrical/safety regulations of the area where they are installed. Wireless safety compliance in the United States of America It is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of OET Bulletin 65 are met in the USA. Wireless safety compliance in Canada It is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of Safety Code 6 are met in Canada. 12/346 18 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Placement of transmitting equipment To prevent exposure to non-ionizing radiation, the X-Pol RT should always be mounted at a minimum of 3m (10 ft) above ground level or roof-top level. An X-Pol RT that is mounted on a wall should be mounted at least 3m (10 ft) away from any point of exposure such as windows, balconies or doors. X-Pol RT service and repair safety precautions Only authorized personnel should service X-Pol RT units. Danger - Never touch the X-Pol RT antennas while they are in operation. Do not stand in front of X-Pol RT antennas, and never pass closer than 1m (3 ft) in front of an operating or X-Pol RT. Power to X-Pol RTs must be disconnected prior to installation or servicing. Service and repair preparation activities should be made as close as possible to the base of an elevated X-Pol RT, as the risk of exposure to non-ionizing radiation increases as you move further from the base toward the area that is serviced by the transmitter. Equipment interconnection points All card faceplate connectors are SELV. Connect SELV circuits on this equipment only to other circuits that comply with the requirements of SELV circuits as defined in EN60950. Restriction of unauthorized access Only authorized personnel should have access to the equipment. Install the equipment in a restrictedaccess location or similar environment, and post appropriate warning signs to indicate safety concerns. Failure to prevent unauthorized user access will invalidate any approvals given to this equipment. Regulatory symbols The following sections show examples of regulatory approval symbols generally used. They may be used on product markings such as approval labels. These symbols are described in IEC417. Power on This symbol indicates the on position of the main on/off switch. Power off This symbol indicates the off (O) position of the main on/off switch. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 13/346 18 Protective grounding terminal These symbols indicate a terminal that must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment. Supply wire protective earth Protective earth Dangerous voltage This symbol indicates the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that could cause electric shock. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside of the product enclosure. Dangerous voltage symbol Instructions This symbol indicates the existence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the product documentation. Important instructions symbol Elevated non-ionizing radiation levels This symbol identifies equipment that emits elevated levels of non-ionizing radiation. Do not approach equipment that is marked with this symbol unless power to the device is disconnected. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside casing of transmitter devices. Elevated non-ionizing radiation levels symbol 14/346 18 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 International EMC compliance The EMC compliance of these products relies on the user following the installation processes correctly. Failure to follow the correct installation processes may result in non-compliance to the EMC standards against which these products have been assessed. Appropriate shielded cables must be used to connect NT to telecommunications equipment. NT EMC compliance This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. DBS card EMC compliance This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Industry Canada regulations The Industry Canada (formerly known as the Department of Communications) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). Industry Canada does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or any equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. For their own protection, users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution - Users should not attempt to make electrical ground connections, but should contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or electrician. The Ringer Equivalence Number (formerly known as Load Number) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed five (5). The Ringer Equivalence Number regulations do not apply to the MainStreet NIUs. Safety approval for dc systems The dc source for the Alcatel Broadband Wireless system must meet the requirements of a SELV source in accordance with CSA C22.2 No. 950. These systems are intended for use with a SELV secondary source that is electrically isolated from the ac source, and that is reliably connected to ground. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 15/346 18 United States Federal Communications Commission regulations This equipment has been approved to the Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Rules as not being harmful to the telephone network when connected directly to telephone lines. Customers must, upon request from the telephone company, provide the following information: – FCC Registration Numbers – USOC: RJ48C – FIC: 04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SN – SOC: 6.0Y The FCC identification number can be found on the product label located on the product chassis. The REN determines the number of devices that users can connect to their telephone line and still have the assurance that these devices will ring properly when their number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs for all devices should not exceed five (5.0). To determine the maximum number of devices users can connect to their line, as specified by the REN, users must contact the local telephone company and request the information on the maximum REN for their calling area. If the user equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may temporarily discontinue service to the line. If possible and practical, the company will notify the user in advance. If not, the company will notify the user as soon as possible. Included in the notification, the users will be advised of their right to file a complaint with the FCC. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment, operations and procedures that could affect the operation of user’s equipment. Before these changes are made, the telephone company will provide advance notice that service will be interrupted. FCC regulations prohibit the connection of customer-provided equipment to coin service (central office implemented systems). Connection to party lines is subject to tariffs; contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information. In the event that repairs are needed to this equipment, contact: Alcatel Inc. 810 Commerce Park Drive, Ogdensburg, NY 13669 1-315-393-9981 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case, the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. 16/346 18 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Food and Drug Administration This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 regulations, which govern the safe use of lasers. Only qualified service personnel, thoroughly familiar with laser radiation hazards, should install or remove the fiber optic cables used in this system. Information regarding the safe use of lasers can be found in ANSI Z 136.1: Safe Use of Lasers and ANSI Z 136.2: Safe Use of Lasers in Optical Fiber Communications Systems. These documents and other instructional material can be obtained from: Laser Institute of America 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 125 Orlando, FL 32826-3274 CSA NRTL This equipment is certified by the Canadian Standards Association as meeting the requirements of UL1950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment (or UL1459, Safety of Telephone Equipment). CSA is listed by the American Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration as equivalent to Underwriters Laboratories and other American safety testing laboratories under the Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories program. Safety precautions for installing TNV devices Danger 1 - Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. Danger 2 - Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the telephone network interface. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations, unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. Caution - Always disconnect the MainStreet NT from the telephone system when installing or removing covers from connected equipment. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 17/346 18 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 18/346 18 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 2 – Equipment overview 2.1 – Overview of the A7390 system The Alcatel 7390 is a multi-service broadband wireless local loop system designed to provide telecom services to small and medium-sized enterprises. Broad band WLL (Wireless Local Loop) system, Alcatel 7390 allows operators to offer rapid provision to a large number of client sites - of a comprehensive range of telephone and data transmission services. For cellular phone network operators, Alcatel 7390 offers the possibility of linking base stations to base station controllers. This makes Alcatel 7390 an economical transmission solution, for the implementation or extension of high traffic density areas coverage. For mixed network operators (fixed and mobile), Alcatel 7390 enables to connect, with the same system, fixed professional end user as well as base stations of cellular telephony. Compagny A SME Independant profession Compagny B Independant profession Compagny C Compagny D Figure 1 – A7390 System - Local point - multipoint service distribution - 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 19/346 104 2.2 – Composition of the A7390 system An A7390 network cell consists of the following: – a common base station designated 7390BS; – and several terminal stations distributed across the user sites, and designated 7390TS. Cross-polarized Radio Base Station "X-Pol RBS" "Terminal Stations" nx7390TS "Digital Base Station" DBS 7390BS Figure 2 – Base Station and Terminal Stations 20/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 2.3 – A7390 system specifications 2.3.1 – Frequency bands used Cross-polarized radio Down-link Up-link LMCS/AB 27 850 ¾ 28 350 27 350 ¾ 27 650 LMCS/F 25 600 ¾ 25 850 25 350 ¾ 25 600 LMCS/C 27 100 ¾ 27 350 26 850 ¾ 27 100 LMDS/A 27 500 ¾ 28 350 31.075 ¾ 31 225 LMDS/B 31 225 ¾ 31 300 31 000 ¾ 31 075 38/700/1 39 700 ¾ 40 000 39 000 ¾ 39 300 2.3.2 – Radio transmission specifications (typical values) The following table gives the main characteristics of the A7390 wireless system. A downstream (BS to TS) carrier is combined with up four upstream (TS to BS) carriers. Downstream Channel bandwidth 14 MHz 28 MHz 13.63 MHz 27.25 MHz 35% 35% QPSK QPSK 20.19 Mbit/s 40.37 Mbit/s Inner Code Convol. 7/8 (k=7) Convol.7/8 (k=7) Interleaving depth 12 depth 12 Outer Code Reed-Solomon (204,188,8) Reed-Solomon (204,188,8) 16.19 Mbit/s 32.38 Mbit/s Occupied bandwidth Roll-off factor Modulation Gross bit rate Bit rate before coding Radio 25 GHz 28 GHz 31 GHz 39 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz 31 GHz 39 GHz X-Pol RBS output power 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm (antenna port) Transmit antenna gain 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB Receive antenna gain (with radome) 36 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB 36 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 21/346 104 Upstream Channel bandwidth 3.5 MHz 7 MHz Occupied bandwidth 3.36 MHz 6.72 MHz Roll-off factor 25% 25% Modulation D-QPSK D-QPSK Gross bit rate 5.38 Mbit/s 10.75 Mbit/s Outer Code Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Bit rate before coding 4.19 Mbit/s 8.38 Mbit/s Radio 25 GHz 28 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz TS output power (antenna port) 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm Transmit antenna gain 35 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB Receive antenna gain (with radome) 15 dB 15 dB 15 dB 15 dB 2.3.3 – Capacity The system capacity depends on the traffic mix between data services (transported on ATM cells) and leased lines or telephony services (transported on TDM circuits). It also depends on the channeling and the number of upstream channels. Figures are given in the following tables for three mix examples: minimum, medium and maximum circuit capacity but any intermediate mix is possible. 28 / 7 MHz channeling: Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 1 x 7 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum 60 120 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 18.823 9.412 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 66.530 57.399 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 2 x 7 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum 120 240 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 37.647 18.823 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 57.548 39.286 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 22/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 3 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 180 360 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 56.471 28.235 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 48.566 21.173 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 4 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 240 480 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 75.294 37.647 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 39.585 3.084 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 14/3.5 MHz channeling: Downlink: 14 MHz Uplink: 1 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 30 60 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 9.412 4.706 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 33.519 28.990 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink: 14 MHz Uplink: 2 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 60 120 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 18.824 9.412 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 28.990 19.934 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink: 14 MHz Uplink: 3 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 90 180 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 28.235 14.118 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 24.462 10.877 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 23/346 104 Downlink: 14 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Uplink: 4 x 3.5 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 120 240 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 37.647 18.824 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 19.934 1.821 2.3.4 – X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx The X-Pol RBS Tx is a transmitter radio that connects to an antenna. The X-Pol RBS Tx receives an IF channel from each of one or more IBS-TLX cards, upconverts the IF signal to RF, and sends the RF signal to the transmit antenna. The X-Pol RBS Rx is a receiver radio that connects to an antenna. The X-Pol RBS Rx receives an RF signal from one or more NIUs through the connected antenna, downconverts the RF signal to IF, and sends the IF signal to the IBS-TLX card. Figure 3 shows the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx connected to antennas. X-Pol RBS Rx X-Pol RBS Tx Tx LED RS-422 data LEMO connector RS-422 data LEMO connector IF and -48V connector 100 MHz reference cable connector IF and -48V connector 100 MHz reference cable connector Antennas Figure 3 – X-Pol RBS Tx, X-Pol RBS Rx and antennas X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs are supplied with mounting hardware that is used to install the equipment on mounting poles. Table 1 lists the environmental requirements for an X-Pol RBS Tx or XPol RBS Rx. These specifications are met by using mounting brackets provided by Alcatel; however, the mounting brackets must be attached to mounting poles that are designed and fastened to a building or tower in such a way that these requirements are met. 24/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Specification Requirement Operating Ambient temperature –40 to +50×C (–40 to +122°F) Humidity 0 to 100% condensing Wind loading 0 to 180 km/h (112 mph) Vibration 1 g random, at 5 to 2000 Hz Physical shock (three axis) 11 ms half-sine pulses at 0 to 10 g Altitude 4572 m (15 000 ft) Seismic NEBs, California zone 4 Elevation positioning relative to prescribed downtilt < 0.1° Azimuthal positioning relative to the prescribed bearing line < 1.0° Allowable elevation rotation motion < 0.25° Allowable azimuthal rotation motion < 0.5° Survival Wind loading 0 to 217 km/h (135 mph) Table 1: X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx environmental requirements Connectors Table 2 describes the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx connectors. Connector Type Purpose RS-422 Data RS-422 LEMO Connects to the IBS-TLX via an RS-422 cable IF and –48V N(F) coaxial Connects to Tx IF coaxial cable (X-Pol RBS Tx) Connects to Rx IF coaxial cable (X-Pol RBS Rx) 100 MHz REF(1) N(F) coaxial Connects to a synchronization reference cable that synchronizes the X-Pol RBS Tx with the X-Pol RBS Rx Table 2: X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx connectors Note: (1) This port has a dc blocking capacitor that protects the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx from damage if –48 V dc is accidentally applied. Warning - The RS-422 Data connector must be protected by a dust cap or tape if the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx is installed before its cables are attached. The RS-422 Data connector is waterproof only when it is mated with the RS-422 data cable connector. 2.3.5 – Bias-T The Bias-T mounts directly onto the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter and provides –48 V to the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx at the BS site. Figure 4 shows the Bias-T. Table 3 describes the connectors on the Bias-T. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 25/346 104 DC OUT DC IN RF IN Figure 4 – Bias-T Connector Type Purpose DC OUT N(F) Connects to the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to provide both –48 V and RF signal connection DC IN BNC(F) Connects to the Bias-T power cable via an intermediate surge protector to provide a –48 V power input RF IN N(M) Connects to the Primary radio or Redundant radio connector on the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter Table 3: Bias-T connectors 2.3.6 – Surge protectors Surge protectors protect the system power supply from damaging power surges that may occur during a lightning strike to the outdoor equipment or IF cables. Surge protectors connect directly to each BiasT via a BNC connector, and contain a gas discharge tube that must be replaced regularly. Figure 5 shows a surge protector. Table 4 lists the connectors. To Bias-T Ground screw To Bias-T power cable Figure 5 – Surge protector 26/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Connector Type Purpose Bias-T BNC(M) Connects to the Bias-T DC IN connector Ground screw Slot-head screw Connects the surge protector body to a ground source Bias-T power cable BNC(F) Connects to the Bias-T power cable, which connects to the –48 V power source to provide power to the X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx Table 4: Surge protector connectors 2.3.7 – Cables There are four types of cables used in the BS: – SMA cables – Bias-T power cable – IF cable – RS-422 data cables SMA cables SMA cables connect the Tx and Rx connectors on the IBS-TLX card faceplate to the Tx and Rx 12:2 Combiner/Splitters. Table 5 lists the SMA cable specifications. Specification Measure Part numbers 2 m (6.6 ft): 90-6656-04 3 m (10 ft): 90-6656-01 6 m (20 ft): 90-6656-02 Impedance 50 W ±1 W Frequency band 400 to 2050 MHz Maximum VSWR 1.35:1 Maximum connector insertion loss 0.05 dB at 400 MHz 0.075 dB at 2 GHz Average power rating (based on 150 m at 2 A dc) < 1W Maximum loss over IF band 2 m (6.6 ft) cable: 0.8 dB 3 m (10 ft) cable: 1.0 dB 6 m (20 ft) cable: 2.0 dB Minimum shielding (dB) –100 dB Connector type SMA(M) Minimum bend radius 25 mm Maximum phase change vs. bending radius ±1°/GHz/mm Operating temperature range –5 to +55°C (+23 to +131°F) Relative humidity 5 to 95%, non-condensing Table 5: SMA cable specifications 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 27/346 104 Bias-T power cable A Bias-T power cable is used to provide power to each Bias-T, by connecting the surge arrester to a –48 V dc power supply. Table 6 lists the Bias-T power cable specifications. Specification Description Part number 90-6518-01 Maximum bias port current 2A Maximum operating voltage –72 V dc Power supply connectors –48 V power: #12 ring lug(1) 0VR: #12 ring lug Surge arrester connector BNC (F) Table 6: Bias-T power cable specifications Note: (1) The –48 V lead is attached to the center conductor of the cable. BS IF cables BS IF cables run between the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter and the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx radios. Each BS IF cable requires a lightning arrester to be installed on the cable at the indoor equipment shelter grounded entry point, and a 1 m (3 ft) outdoor jumper cable to make the final connection to the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx. Table 7 lists the general requirements for BS IF cables. Tables 8, 9, 10 and 11 list the specifications of Alcatel-recommended Andrew, CommScope and Times Microwave IF cables. The outdoor jumper cable is a finished assembly available from Times Microwave (part number FT400DB/3/NM/NF). Specification Description Impedance 50 W ±1 W Frequency band 400 to 2050 MHz Maximum VSWR 1.2:1 Average power rating (based on 300 m at 2 A dc) <5W Jacket spark 5000 VRMS Maximum connector insertion loss 0.2 dB Minimum shielding –100 dB Jacket flammability rating CATVP, CATVR, CATVX, CATV (according to the environment where the cable is installed) Outdoor cable temperature range –40 to +50°C (–40 to +122°F) Wind loading 200 km/h (125 mph) Maximum phase change vs. temperature ±1°/GHz/°C Table 7: BS IF cable specifications 28/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Specification FSJ1-50A FSJ2-50 FSJ4-50B Minimum bending radius 25 mm (1 in.) 25 mm (1 in.) 32 mm (1.25 in.) N(M) connector F1PNM-H F2PNM-H F4PNM-C Bending moment 1.1 Nm (0.8 ft-lb) 2.3 Nm (1.7 ft-lb) 2.7 Nm (2.0 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.067 kg/m (0.045 lb/ft) 0.12 kg/m (0.078 lb/ ft) 0.21 kg/m (0.14 lb/ft) Diameter over cable jacket 7.4 mm (0.29 in.) 10.8 mm (0.425 in.) 13.5 mm (0.53 in.) Temperature range Cable jacket and type dependant (1) Cable jacket and type dependant (1) Cable jacket and type dependant (1) Available jacket flammability rating CATVX (FSJ1RN-50A) CATVR (FSJ1RN-50A) CATVX (FSJ2RN-50) CATVR (FSJ2RN-50) CATVX (FSJ4RN-50B) CATVR (FSJ2RN-50B) Table 8: Andrew HELIAX FSJ cable specifications Note: Standard outdoor jacket: –40° to 85°C (–40° to 185°F) CATVX, CATVR jackets: –30° to 80°C (–22° to 176°F) CATVP jackets, except LDF6-50A: –20° to 150° C (–4° to 302°F) CATVP jacket, LDF6-50A cable: 0° to 150°C (32° to 302°F) Specification LDF2-50 LDF4-50 LDF5-50 LDF6-50 HL4RP-50 HJ5-50 11 m (0.44 in.) 125 mm (5 in.) 250 mm (10 in.) 380 mm (15 in.) 125 mm (5 in.) 250 mm (10 in.) L2PNM L4PNM L5PNM L6PNM L4PNM H5PNM Bending moment 1.9 Nm (1.4 ft-lb) 3.8 Nm (2.8 ft-lb) 16.3 Nm (12 ft-lb) 53 Nm (39 ft-lb) 4.1 Nm (3 ft-lb) 34 Nm (25 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.12 kg/m (0.08 lb/ft) 0.22 kg/m (0.15 lb/ft) 0.49 kg/m (0.33 lb/ft) 0.98 kg/m (0.66 lb/ft) 0.27 kg/m (0.18 lb/ft) 0.80 kg/m (0.54 lb/ft) Diameter over cable jacket 11 mm (0.44 in) 16 mm (0.63 in.) 28 mm (1.09) in.) 39.4 mm (1.55 in.) 15.5 mm (0.61 in.) 28.2 mm (1.11 in.) Minimum bending radius N(M) connector Temperature range Available jacket flammability rating Cable jacket and Cable jacket and Cable jacket and Cable jacket and Cable jacket and Cable jacket and type dependant type dependant type dependant type dependant type dependant type dependant (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) CATVX (LDF2RN-50) CATVR (LDF2RN-50) CATVX (LDF4RN-50A) CATVR (LDF4RN-50A) CATVR (LDF5RN-50A) CATVR (LDF6RN-50A) CATVP (HL4RP-50) CATVP (HJ5RP-50) CATVR (HJ5RN-50) Table 9: Andrew HELIAX LDF, HL and HJ cable specifications Note: Standard outdoor jacket: –40° to 85°C (–40° to 185°F) CATVX, CATVR jackets: –30° to 80°C (–22° to 176°F) CATVP jackets, except LDF6-50A: –20° to 150°C (–4° to 302°F) CATVP jacket, LDF6-50A cable: 0° to 150°C (32° to 302°F) 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 29/346 104 Specification CR50-540-PE CR50-1070-PE Minimum bending radius 102 mm (4 in.) 203 mm (8 in.) Connectors CR540NM CR1070NM Bending moment 10.6 Nm (7.8 ft-lb) 34 Nm (25 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.22 kg/m (0.15 lb/ft) 0.41 kg/m (0.28 lb/ft) Maximum diameter over cable jacket 13 mm (1/2 in.) 22 mm (7/8 in.) Jacket flammability rating See manufacturer See manufacturer Cable temperature range –40 to +50°C (–40 to +122°F) –40 to +50°C (–40 to +122°F) Table 10: CommScope CellReach cable specifications Specification LMR-400 UltraFlex LMR-600-LLPL LMR-900-FR Minimum bending radius 25.4 mm (1 in.) 38.1 mm (1.5 in.) 76.2 mm (3 in.) Connectors TC-400-NMH TC-600-NMH EZ-900-NMH Bending moment 0.68 Nm (0.5 ft-lb) 3.73 Nm (2.75 ft-lb) 12.20 Nm (9 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.10 kg/m (0.068 lb/ft) 0.20 kg/m (0.131 lb/ft) 0.40 kg/m (0.266 lb/ft) Maximum diameter over cable jacket See manufacturer See manufacturer See manufacturer Jacket flammability rating See manufacturer CATVP CATVR Cable temperature range See manufacturer See manufacturer See manufacturer Table 11: Times Microwave cable specifications RS-422 cables RS-422 cables run from the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx radios to the IBS-TLX connector on the front of the DBS. RS-422 cables are composed of two separate lengths of RS-422 cable: an outdoorrated cable and an indoor-rated cable. The two cables are joined by the BS RS-422 lightning protector in the indoor equipment shelter room. Table 12 lists the specifications for the RS-422 data cable. 30/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Specification Description Cable supplier and part number Indoor cable: Delco - 398087P Outdoor cable: Delco - 398087 Impedance 120 W Maximum length 1000 m (3000 ft) Connectors and supplier part number Indoor/outdoor cable RJ45 connector: Stewart 943-SP-370808 SM2 Outdoor LEMO connector: LEMO USA FGG.1K.304.CLCC.60Z (strain relief: LEMO USA GMA.1B.065.DN) Conductor (7/34) 26 AWG or (7/32) 24 AWG Tinned annealed copper Conductor resistance 141.4 W/1000 m (43.1 W per 1000 ft) Shielding Double shielded Shield #1 = aluminum/mylar tape Shield #2 = 36 AWG tinned copper braid Shielding conductor resistance 12.5 W per 1000 ft Weight Indoor cable: 24.5 lb per 1000 ft Outdoor cable: 25 lb per 1000 ft Operating temperature Indoor cable: –5 to +55°C (+23 to +131°F) Outdoor cable: –40 to +50°C (–40 to +122°F) Fire rating Indoor cable: CSA FT-6, NEC 800, UL 910 Outdoor cable: CSA FT-4 Table 12: RS-422 data cable specifications 2.4 – Installing the base station components 2.4.1 – BS site requirements BS X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs are mounted on elevated sites such as building rooftops or towers. General site requirements apply to the building or tower as a whole. Rooftop/tower requirements apply to the outside equipment environment. Equipment room requirements apply to the indoor environment that houses the LMDS, power utility hook-ups, and passive components such a 12:2 Combiner/Splitters, Bias-Ts and lightning arresters. General site requirements The following general requirements apply. Access to power The equipment room must be provided with a power utility hook-up capable of supplying power to the BS equipment. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 31/346 104 Access to building or tower Access to the rooftop or tower and equipment room must be available day or night, 24 hours each day for emergency repair or configuration. Arranging access with the appropriate partner (facility security personnel, or the building/tower owner or lease-holder) is the responsibility of the wireless equipment owner. Access to telecommunications services Where access to telecommunications services or to back-bone network attachments are required by network design, permission to route fiber or cable to the equipment room must be arranged by the wireless equipment owner. Rooftop/tower requirements The following rooftop/tower requirements apply. Rooftop/tower modification Depending on international, national, territorial, regional or municipal regulations, rooftop/tower equipment may be affected by one or more of the following: • allowable maximum height of mounting poles allowed on the rooftop or tower, • color of exposed outdoor equipment and cable, • aircraft glide slope (as governed by ICAO/IATA standards), • equipment wind loading and structural impact of equipment added to a rooftop or tower. These issues must be considered, and resolved with appropriate national, territorial, regional or municipal authorities, as well as with the owner and lease-holder of the property. Safety Equipment must be installed in such a way that installers and maintenance personnel are not at risk. Elevated installations must have accessible places for the proper connection of safety straps, to prevent accidental injury due to falls. Equipment must be installed in such a way that public safety is not at risk due to falling equipment or tools during installation and long term operation. Third-party equipment Rooftops may contain third-party equipment that interferes with the RF or line-of-sight requirements of the system. If such conditions exist, this information must be provided to network design staff for contingency planning or alternate site selection. Rooftop or tower access Rooftop or tower access should be limited to authorized personnel only. All entry points to the rooftop or tower must be clearly marked with RF hazard signs. Equipment room requirements The following equipment room requirements apply. Proximity to the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx radios The equipment room should be located in an area that is central to each sector pair of X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs, to provide convenient cable access. The equipment room should be located as close to the rooftop level as possible, to reduce cable length requirements. Shelf space Each equipment rack requires 0.652 m2 (7.02 ft2), in accordance with Bellcore GR-63-CORE. This space requirement includes wiring and maintenance space. 32/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Power The MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf consumes a maximum of 1050 W of power. Each –48 V power supply used to power an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx radios consumes 50W of power. Electrical ground access The equipment room must provide access to a ground source that fulfils all international, national, territorial, regional and municipal regulations for absorbing energy discharge from lightning arresters. Temperature and environmental control The air temperature in the equipment room must be maintained in the range of –5 to +55°C (+23 to +131°F). This may require installing an air conditioning system, and a back-up air venting system. Additionally, the equipment room must provide protection from precipitation, seeping water and humidity. Cables must enter the equipment room through feed-through, weatherproof rubber cable portals capable of handling the BS configuration and growth plans. Fire suppression The equipment room must be equipped with a chemical fire suppression system that complies with all international, national, territorial, regional and municipal fire safety codes. Cable guides Cable guides and ladders should be used appropriately to route cable both inside and outside the equipment room. Controlled access Only authorized personnel should have access to the equipment room. 2.4.2 – BS installation overview Note 1 - BS components and cables must be installed and serviced by trained personnel who are experienced in the local, national and civil electrical and safety regulations of the area where the equipment is being installed. Some areas require that only licensed individuals may install and service equipment. Consult appropriate local authorities prior to installation. Note 2 - All IF cabling must meet local safety and building code requirements. Customer-supplied equipment Customers installing a BS need to supply: – attenuators, – IF cable, – a grounded entry point, – ground wires and connectors, – weatherproof cable entry panel(s), – poles or towers for mounting X-Pol RBS Rxs and X-Pol RBS Txs, – miscellaneous supplies and connector tools (such as butyl electrical tape, cold-shrink tubing, cable cutter, wire stripper and crimping tool), 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 33/346 104 – cable guides and ladders, – cable hangers and cable grounding kits, – antenna heaters (to prevent antenna icing). Grounded entry point Each BS requires a grounded entry point in order to ground BS components and cables. Refer to local electrical code requirements when choosing a grounded entry point for the BS. Lightning protection BS site lightning protection requires: – installing lightning arresters on IF and RS-422 cables, – grounding X-Pol RBS Txs, X-Pol RBS Rxs and mounting poles, – grounding IF cables, – lightning rods. Lightning arresters The installation of both IF and RS-422 cable lightning arresters is strongly recommended. If lightning arresters are not used, equipment is not covered by the warranty agreement. Lightning arresters should be installed as close to the rooftop IF cable entry point as possible. Lightning arresters must be grounded according to international, national, territorial, regional and municipal safety codes. Lightning rods Equipment that may be subject to lightning strikes must be protected by a lightning protection system that is installed in accordance with all applicable international, national, territorial and local regulations and practices. This may require the installation of lightning rods, a rooftop ground loop, and a main building ground. X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx The X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx cases, mounting bracket and mounting pole must be grounded to the building power utility ground. IF cable IF cables must be grounded at the cable entry point, every 50 m (164 ft) between the cable entry point and the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx, and at the base of a tower. Use a standard cable grounding kit available from the recommended cable manufacturer. IF cable installation IF cables provide a signal path for data, and power for the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx. IF cables should be approved by Alcatel, and rated for the particular environment where they are installed (indoor, outdoor, riser or plenum). Cable run requirements for the inside and outside of the equipment room vary from site to site. Alcatel currently recommends only certain cable types, connectors and manufacturers. However, customers can contact Alcatel to inquire about using alternate cable solutions if the currently approved cables do not suit a specific application. Because there are many factors associated with choosing a suitable IF cable, customers are advised by Alcatel of the manufacturers and part numbers recommended for these cable assemblies. 34/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Caution - When installing IF cable, use the connectors and connector tools recommended in Appendix A. Failure to do so could damage the connectors or result in poor signal quality. Weatherproofing IF cable connectors and cable entry points must be weatherproofed. IF cable connectors Moisture in IF cables causes an increase in VSWR that increases signal loss beyond the specifications of the system. All IF cable connections should be weather-proofed using butyl tape, or cold-shrink kits available from the cable or connector manufacturer. RS-422 data cable LEMO connectors The RS-422 data cable LEMO connector is a waterproof connector when properly assembled. Additional weatherproofing is not required. X-Pol RBS Tx, X-Pol RBS Rx and antennas If an X-Pol RBS TxX-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx is removed from an antenna, care must be taken to ensure the O-ring that seals the RF channel between the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx and antenna is correctly installed when the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx is reconnected to an antenna. Cable entry point In order to keep moisture from entering the building, cable entry points should be weatherproofed using a feed-through weatherproof rubber cable portal. Where a cable runs down a wall to enter a building, a drip-loop or bend in the cable is required to ensure that rainwater does not follow the cable into the building. The drip-loop or bend causes rain water to drip from the cable before it reaches the cable entry point. X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx installation The X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx must be connected to antennas before being mounted on towers, masts, building rooftops or other appropriate fixtures. BS antennas connect to mounting hardware that is attached to 11.43 cm (4 1/2 in.) outer diameter steel mounting poles at preselected locations on a rooftop. Note - The required inner diameter (wall thickness) of a mounting pole must be determined by professional engineering staff, taking into consideration the torsional and vibrational forces caused by the wind loading on the pole and on the equipment mounted on the pole, as well as the distribution of these forces on the supported and unsupported parts of the pole. Vertical and horizontal spacing between X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs is provided by cell planning activities, and must be adhered to. Power for each X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx is delivered by the IF cable. No additional power delivery is required for the radios. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 35/346 104 2.4.3 – Equipment and cable connection for non-redundant and redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configurations Figure 6 shows a typical non-redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS configuration. Figure 7 shows a redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS configuration. Grounding, surge protection and power connection for non-redundant and redundant systems are similar. Attenuators, if required, are installed between the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter and the Bias-T. Table 13 lists the BS components and part numbers. Exterior wall Tx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Bias-T Surge protector IBS-TLX Bias-T power cable Tx Rx Lightning arrester RS-422 Lightning arrester X-Pol RBS Tx IF and -48V RS-422 data Synchronization reference - 48V X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Rx Rx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Bias-T Lightning arrester IF and -48V Surge protector RS-422 data Bias-T power cable - 48V X-Pol RBS Rx RS-422 Lightning arrester Synchronization reference Figure 6 – Non-redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS components and cables 36/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 RS-422 Lightning arrester To manager selected Tx IBS-TLX RS-422 Lightning arrester IBS Tx Tx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Rx X-Pol RBS Tx Rx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Bias-T Lightning arrester Surge protector Exterior wall R-X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Tx RS-422 data RS-422 data IF and -48V IF and -48V Synch reference Synch reference 2:1 Bias-T power cable - 48V Bias-T Lightning arrester X-Pol RBS Rx Surge protector IBS Bias-T power cable Tx - 48V Bias-T Rx X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Rx Lightning arrester Surge protector Bias-T power cable R-X-Pol RBS Rx RS-422 data RS-422 data IF and -48V 2:1 Synch reference - 48V Bias-T X-Pol RBS Rx IF and -48V Synch reference Lightning arrester Surge protector Bias-T power cable - 48V To manager selected Tx IBS-TLX RS-422 Lightning arrester RS-422 Lightning arrester 2:1 = 2:1 Combiner/Splitter R-X-Pol RBS Tx = redundant X-Pol RBS Tx R-X-Pol RBS Rx = redundant X-Pol RBS Rx IBS-TLX Figure 7 – Redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS components and cables 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 37/346 104 Number for non-redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx system Number for redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx system Part number 12:2 Combiner/Splitter 90-6659-01 2:1 Combiner/Splitter 90-6734-01 Type N lightning arrester 90-6517-01 X-Pol RBS Tx See § 2.3 X-Pol RBS Rx See § 2.3 Antennas 290-4563-xx (horizontal polarization) 90-4564-xx (vertical polarization) RS-422 lightning arrester 90-6519-01 Surge protector 90-6739-01 Bias-T 90-6516-01 90-6518-01 Item Bias-T power cable Table 13: BS equipment summary per sector Commercial Code 2.4.4 – BS installation tasks The following installation tasks apply to the installation of a BS. Task Chapter Install the IBS Attach the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx to an antenna Attach the antenna to the pole assembly, ground the X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx and adjust the downtilt Connect the surge protectors to the Bias-Ts Connect the Bias-Ts to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter Mount the Type N lightning arresters Connect the BS cables Calibrate IF cable upstream and downstream losses 2.5 – Installing BS X-Pol RBS Txs, X-Pol RBS Rxs and antennas 2.5.1 – Overview This chapter describes how to: – attach an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to an antenna, – attach antenna mounting plates to a pole, 38/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 – attach antennas to mounting plates, – ground the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx, – adjust antenna downtilt, – replace a X-Pol RBS Tx, X-Pol RBS Rx or antenna. Note - X-Pol RBS Txs, X-Pol RBS Rxs and antennas must be installed and serviced by trained personnel who are experienced in the local, national and civil electrical and safety regulations of the area where the equipment is being installed. Some areas require that only licensed individuals may install and service equipment. Consult appropriate local authorities prior to installation. BS antennas connect to mounting hardware that is attached to 11.43 cm (4 1/2 in.) outer diameter steel mounting poles at preselected locations on a rooftop. Note - The required inner diameter of a mounting pole must be determined by professional engineering staff, taking into consideration the torsional and vibrational forces caused by the wind loading on the pole and on the equipment mounted on the pole, as well as the distribution of these forces on the supported and unsupported parts of the pole. The location of the mounting poles, the distance between X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs, the height of the X-Pol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs on the mounting poles, and the polarization of the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx antennas are determined as part of cell planning. The distance required between X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx antennas is either a horizontal or vertical distance, as shown in Figure 8. Horizontal distance X-Pol RBS Rx Vertical distance X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Rx X-Pol RBS Tx Vertical distance Horizontal distance Figure 8 – Distance between X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx antennas 2.5.2 – Attaching an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to an antenna Each X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx must be connected to an antenna in a clean indoor environment, on a surface that is suitable for electronic assembly, before the antenna is mounted on the BS pole assembly. 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 39/346 104 To install an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx on an antenna that is already attached to a mounting plate, the antenna must be removed from the mounting plate without disturbing the antenna downtilt. See procedure 6-6 for information on removing an antenna from a mounting bracket. Note 1 - Do not remove the shipping caps from the coaxial and RS-442 connectors on the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx until the BS cables are ready for attachment. Note 2 - Antenna polarization is specified in cell planning, and cannot be changed without affecting network performance. Use the appropriate Tx and Rx antenna polarization for XPol RBS Txs and X-Pol RBS Rxs in a given sector, as specified by cell planning activities. To attach an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to an antenna 1. Remove the RF wave guide cover from the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx, and remove the RF wave guide plug from the antenna. Figure 9 shows the location of the cover and the plug. RF wave guide with cover removed Antenna RF wave guide with plug removed O-ring seal seat Figure 9 – Location of the wave guide plugs and covers 2. Place the radio on a flat surface, with the wave guide facing up. 3. Place the provided O-ring on the O-ring seal seat around the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx RF wave guide. Ensure that the O-ring remains in place during the remainder of the procedure. 4. Place the antenna on the radio as shown in Figure 10, ensuring that the captive bolts align with their threaded standoffs. Tighten each of the three captive Hex bolts to 2.37 Nm (21 in.-lb) torque. 40/346 104 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 04 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA 01
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