Broadcom BRCM1028 802.11g Wireless LAN PCI-E Mini Card User Manual Sebiria

Broadcom Corporation 802.11g Wireless LAN PCI-E Mini Card Sebiria

Sebiria User Manual

www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Dell™ XPS™ M1730
Owner’s Manual
Model PP06XA
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data
and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury,
or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2007 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly
forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Inspiron,Wi-Fi Catcher, and Dell MediaDirect
are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel, and Core are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.;Microsoft
and Windows are registered trademarks and Windows Vista is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation
in the United States and/or other countries; Bluetooth is a registered trademark owned by Bluetooth
SIG, Inc. and is used by Dell under license.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming
the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.
Model PP06XA
July 2007 P/N TM373 Rev. A00
Contents 3
Contents
Finding Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1 About Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Determining Your Computer’s Configuration . . . . . . 19
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Left Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Right Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Back View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2 Setting Up Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Connecting to the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Setting Up Your Internet Connection . . . . . . . . 26
Transferring Information to a New Computer . . . . . 27
Windows Easy Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Setting Up a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Printer Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting a USB Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Power Protection Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Surge Protectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Line Conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Uninterruptible Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . 30
4Contents
3 Using the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Adjusting Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Switching the Video Image From Your Computer Display To a
Projector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Setting Display Resolution and Refresh Rate . . . . . . 32
4 Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad . . . . 33
Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Key Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Display Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Wireless Networking and Bluetooth® Wireless Technology
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Microsoft® Windows® Logo Key Functions . . . . 34
Dell™ QuickSet Key Combinations . . . . . . . . . 35
Adjusting Keyboard Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Touch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Customizing the Touch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5 Using a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Battery Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Checking the Battery Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Dell QuickSet Battery Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Microsoft® Windows® Battery Meter . . . . . . . 41
Charge Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Contents 5
Low-Battery Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Conserving Battery Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Configuring Power Management Settings . . . . . 42
Using the Sleep Power State . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Replacing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Storing a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6 Using the Optional Camera . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accessing the Camera’s Help File . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Manually Adjusting the Camera Settings . . . . . . . . 46
Creating a Picture or a Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7 Using Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Playing Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Playing Media Using Dell Express Card Remote Control 49
Copying CD and DVD Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
How to Copy a CD or DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Using Blank CD and DVD Media . . . . . . . . . . 51
Helpful Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Adjusting the Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Adjusting the Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Using Dell MediaDirect™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Connecting Your Computer to a TV or Audio Device . . 54
6Contents
S-Video and Standard Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
S-Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio . . . . . . . . . 58
Composite Video and Standard Audio . . . . . . . 60
Composite Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio . . . . 62
Component Video and Standard Audio . . . . . . 64
Component Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio . . . . 66
Enabling the Display Settings for a TV . . . . . . . 68
8 Using Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ExpressCards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ExpressCard Blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Installing an ExpressCard . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Removing an ExpressCard or Blank . . . . . . . . 71
Memory Card Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Memory Card Blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Installing a Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Removing a Memory Card or Blank . . . . . . . . 74
9 Setting Up and Using Networks . . . . . . . 75
Connecting a Network or Broadband Modem Cable . . 75
Setting Up a Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Wireless Local Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
What You Need to Establish a WLAN Connection .76
Checking Your Wireless Network Card . . . . . . 76
Setting Up a New WLAN Using a Wireless Router and a
Broadband Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Connecting to a WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Mobile Broadband (or Wireless Wide Area Network) .80
Contents 7
What You Need to Establish a Mobile Broadband Network
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Checking Your Dell Mobile Broadband Card . . . . 81
Connecting to a Mobile Broadband Network . . . 82
Enabling/Disabling the Dell Mobile Broadband Card 82
Dell Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator . . . . . . . . . 83
10 Securing Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Security Cable Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
If Your Computer Is Lost or Stolen . . . . . . . . . . . 86
11 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Dell Technical Update Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Dell Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Dell Support Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Drive Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Optical drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Hard drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
E-Mail and Internet Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
ExpressCard Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
IEEE 1394 Device Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Keyboard Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
8Contents
External Keyboard problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Unexpected characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Lockups and Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
The computer does not start . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
The computer stops responding . . . . . . . . . . 103
A program stops responding or crashes repeatedly 104
A program is designed for an earlier Microsoft® Windows®
operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
A solid blue screen appears . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Dell MediaDirect problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Other software problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Memory Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Network Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Mobile Broadband (Wireless Wide Area Network [WWAN]) 107
Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Scanner Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Sound and Speaker Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
No sound from integrated speakers . . . . . . . . 111
No sound from external speakers . . . . . . . . . 111
No sound from headphones . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Remote Control Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Touch Pad or Mouse Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Video and Display Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
If the display is blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
If the display is difficult to read . . . . . . . . . . 114
If only part of the display is readable . . . . . . . 114
Contents 9
Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
What Is a Driver? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Identifying Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities . . . . . . . . . . 116
Troubleshooting Software and Hardware Problems . . 118
Restoring Your Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Using Microsoft Windows System Restore . . . . 118
Using the Operating System Media . . . . . . . . 119
12 Adding and Replacing Parts . . . . . . . . . 123
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Recommended Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Turning Off Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Before Working Inside Your Computer . . . . . . . 124
Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Returning a Hard Drive to Dell . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Mini-Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Hinge Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Coin-Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Internal Card With Bluetooth® Wireless Technology . 141
10 Contents
13 Dell™ QuickSet Features . . . . . . . . . . . 143
14 Traveling With Your Computer . . . . . . . . 145
Identifying Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Packing the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Travel Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Traveling by Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
15 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Obtaining Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Technical Support and Customer Service . . . . . 148
DellConnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Online Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
AutoTech Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Automated Order-Status Service . . . . . . . . . 149
Problems With Your Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit . . . . . 150
Before You Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Contacting Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Contents 11
16 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
17 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Using the System Setup Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Viewing the System Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . 162
System Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Commonly Used Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Cleaning Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Computer, Keyboard, and Display . . . . . . . . . 164
Touch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only) . . . . . . . 166
Definition of "Dell-Installed" Software and Peripherals 167
Definition of "Third-Party" Software and Peripherals 167
FCC Notice (U.S. Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
FCC Class B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Macrovision Product Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Glossary 169
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
12 Contents
Finding Information 13
Finding Information
NOTE: Some features may be optional and may not ship with your computer. Some
features may not be available in certain countries.
NOTE: Additional information may ship with your computer.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
A diagnostic program for my computer
Drivers for my computer
Device documentation
Notebook System Software (NSS)
Drivers and Utilities Media
Documentation and drivers are already
installed on your computer. You can use
the Drivers and Utilities media to
reinstall drivers (see "Reinstalling Drivers
and Utilities" on page 116) or run the
Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics"
on page 87).
Readme files may be included on your
Drivers and Utilities media to provide
last-minute updates about technical
changes to your computer or advanced
technical-reference material for
technicians or experienced users.
NOTE: Drivers and documentation updates
can be found at support.dell.com.
Warranty information
Terms and Conditions (U.S. only)
Safety instructions
Regulatory information
Ergonomics information
End User License Agreement
Dell™ Product Information Guide
14 Finding Information
How to set up my computer
Setup Diagram
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
Finding Information 15
Service Tag and Express Service Code
•Microsoft
®
Windows
®
Product Key
Service Tag and Microsoft Windows
Product Key
These labels are located on your
computer.
Use the Service Tag to identify your
computer when you use
support.dell.com
or contact support.
Enter the Express Service Code to direct
your call when contacting support.
NOTE: As an increased security measure,
the newly designed Microsoft Windows
license label incorporates a "security
portal," which looks like a missing portion of
the label, to discourage removal of the label.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
16 Finding Information
Solutions — Troubleshooting hints and
tips, articles from technicians, online
courses, and frequently asked questions
Community — Online discussion with
other Dell customers
Upgrades — Upgrade information for
components, such as the memory, hard
drive, and operating system
Customer Care — Contact
information, service call and order
status, and warranty and repair
information
Service and support — Service call
status, support history, service contract,
and online discussions with support
Dell Technical Update Service —
Proactive e-mail notification of software
and hardware updates for your
computer
Reference — Computer
documentation, details on my
computer configuration, product
specifications, and white papers
Downloads — Certified drivers,
patches, and software updates
Notebook System Software (NSS) — If
you reinstall the operating system on
your computer, you should also reinstall
the NSS utility. NSS automatically
detects your computer and operating
system, and installs the updates
appropriate for your configuration,
providing critical updates for your
operating system and support for Dell
3.5-inch USB floppy drives, Intel
®
processors, optical drives, and USB
devices. NSS is necessary for correct
operation of your Dell computer.
Dell Support Website — support.dell.com
NOTE: Select your region or business
segment to view the appropriate support site.
To download Notebook System Software:
1
Go to
support.dell.com
, select your
country/region, and then click
Drivers & Downloads
.
2
Enter your Service Tag or product
model, and then click
Go
.
3
Select your operating system and
language, and then click
Find
Downloads
, or under
Downloads
Search
, search for the keyword
Notebook System Software
.
NOTE: The support.dell.com user interface
may vary depending on your selections.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
Finding Information 17
Software upgrades and troubleshooting
hints — Frequently asked questions,
hot topics, and general health of your
computing environment
Dell Support Utility
The Dell Support Utility is an automated
upgrade and notification system installed
on your computer. This support provides
real-time health scans of your computing
environment, software updates, and
relevant self-support information. Access
the Dell Support Utility from the
icon on the taskbar. For more information,
see "Dell Support Utility
" on page 91
.
How to use Windows Vista™
How to work with programs and files
How to personalize my desktop
Windows Help and Support
1
Click the Windows Vista Start button
, and then click
Help and Support
.
2
In
Search Help
, type a word or phrase
that describes your problem, and then
press <Enter> or click the magnifying
glass.
3
Click the topic that describes your
problem.
4
Follow the instructions on the screen.
Information on network activity, the
hotkeys, and other items controlled by
Dell QuickSet
Dell QuickSet Help
To view
Dell QuickSet Help
,
right-click
the Dell QuickSet icon in the Windows
notification area.
For more information on Dell QuickSet,
see "Dell™ QuickSet Features" on
page 143.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
18 Finding Information
How to reinstall my operating system
Operating System Media
The operating system is already installed
on your computer. To reinstall your
operating system, use one of the
following methods:
Microsoft Windows System Restore —
Microsoft Windows System Restore
returns your computer to an earlier
operating state without affecting
data files.
Operating System Installation Media —
If you received operating system media
with your computer, you can use it to
restore your operating system.
For more information, see "Restoring
Your Operating System" on page 118.
After you reinstall your operating system,
use the Drivers and Utilities media to
reinstall drivers for the devices that came
with your computer.
Your operating system product key label is
located on your computer.
NOTE: The color of your operating system
installation media varies according to the
operating system you ordered.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here
About Your Computer 19
About Your Computer
Determining Your Computer’s Configuration
Based on selections that you made when purchasing your computer, your
computer has one of several different video controller configurations.
To determine your computer’s video controller configuration:
1Click
Start
, and then click
Help and Support
.
2
Under
Pick a Task
, click
Use Tools to view your computer information
and diagnose problems.
3
Under
My Computer Information
, select
Hardware
.
From the My Computer Information - Hardware screen, you can view the
type of video controller installed in your computer, as well as the other
hardware components.
20 About Your Computer
Front View
MEDIA CONTROL BUTTONS Control CD, DVD, and Media Player playback.
1media control buttons 2keyboard status lights
3keyboard 4power button
5display
3
12
4
5
About Your Computer 21
KEYBOARD STATUS LIGHTS
The blue lights located above the keyboard indicate the following:
KEYBOARD The keyboard includes a numeric keypad as well as the Microsoft
Windows logo key.
POWER BUTTON Press the power button to turn on the computer or exit a power
management mode (see "Configuring Power Management Settings" on page 42).
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, turn off your computer by performing a Microsoft®
Windows®operating system shutdown rather than by pressing the power button.
If the computer stops responding, press and hold the power button until the
computer turns off completely (may take several seconds).
DISPLAY For more information about your display, see ."Using the Display" on
page 31.
Turns on when the numeric keypad is enabled.
Turns on when the uppercase letter (caps lock) function is enabled.
Turns on when the scroll lock function is enabled.
9
A
22 About Your Computer
Left Side View
OPTICAL DRIVE For more information about the optical drive, see "Using
Multimedia" on page 47.
AUDIO CONNECTORS
Right Side View
1optical drive 2audio connectors
Attach headphones or speakers to the connector.
Attach a microphone to the connector.
1ExpressCard slot 2security cable slot
12
12
About Your Computer 23
EXPRESSCARD SLOT Supports one ExpressCard, The computer ships with a
plastic blank installed in the slot.
SECURITY CABLE SLOT Lets you attach a commercially available antitheft device
to the computer. For more information, see the instructions included with the device.
Back View
S-VIDEO TV-OUT CONNECTOR
AIR VENT The computer uses fan(s) to create airflow through the vents, which
prevents the computer from overheating.
CAUTION: Do not block, push objects into, or allow dust to accumulate in the air
vents. Do not store your computer in a low-airflow environment, such as a closed
briefcase, while it is running. Restricting the airflow can damage the computer or
cause a fire.
1S-video TV-out connector 2air vent
Connects your computer to a TV. Also connects digital
audio capable devices using the TV/digital audio
adapter cable.
12
24 About Your Computer
Setting Up Your Computer 25
Setting Up Your Computer
Connecting to the Internet
NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country.
To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an
Internet service provider (ISP). Your ISP will offer one or more of the
following Internet connection options:
DSL connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your
existing telephone line or cellular telephone service. With a DSL
connection, you can access the Internet and use your telephone on the
same line simultaneously.
Cable modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access
through your local cable TV line.
Satellite modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access
through a satellite television system.
Dial-up connections that provide Internet access through a telephone line.
Dial-up connections are considerably slower than DSL, cable, and satellite
modem connections.
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) or Mobile Broadband technology
provides a connection to the Internet using cellular technology at
broadband rates.
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) connections use high-frequency
radio waves to communicate. Typically, a wireless router is connected to
the broadband cable or DSL modem that broadcasts the Internet signal to
your computer.
NOTE: Your system does not ship with a modem and hence you will not be able to
connect to the Internet using dial-up connections.
NOTE: If you are using a DSL, cable, or satellite modem connection, contact your
ISP or cellular telephone service for setup instructions.
26 Setting Up Your Computer
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
To set up an Internet connection with a provided ISP desktop shortcut:
1
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2
Double-click the ISP icon on the Microsoft
®
Windows
®
desktop.
3
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
NOTE: If you are having problems connecting to the Internet, see "E-Mail and
Internet Problems" on page 94. If you cannot connect to the Internet, but have
successfully connected in the past, the ISP may have a service outage. Contact
your ISP to check the service status, or try connecting again later.
NOTE: Have your ISP information ready. If you do not have an ISP, the Connect to
the Internet wizard can help you obtain one.
If you do not have an ISP icon on your desktop or if you want to set up an
Internet connection with a different ISP:
1
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2
Click
Start
, and then click
Control Panel
.
3
Under
Network and Internet
, click
Connect to the Internet
.
The
Connect to the Internet
window appears.
4
Click
Wireless
to configure your WLAN/WWAN card to connect to the
Internet.
5
Follow the instructions on the screen and use the setup information
provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
Setting Up Your Computer 27
Transferring Information to a New Computer
You can transfer the following types of data from one computer to another:
E-mail messages
Toolbar settings
•Window sizes
Internet bookmarks
Use one of the following methods for transferring data:
Windows Easy Transfer wizard, an Easy Transfer Cable, and a USB port
Over a network
Removable media, such as a writable CD
Windows Easy Transfer
1
Click
Start
All Programs
Accessories
System Tools
Windows Easy Transfer
.
2
In the
User Account Control
dialog box, click
Continue
.
3
Click
Next
.
4
Click
Start a new transfer
or
Continue a transfer in progress
.
5
Follow the instructions in the Windows Easy Transfer wizard.
Setting Up a Printer
NOTICE: Complete the operating system setup before you connect a printer to
the computer.
See the documentation that came with the printer for setup information,
including how to:
Obtain and install updated drivers.
Connect the printer to the computer.
Load paper and install the toner or ink cartridge.
For technical assistance, refer to the printer owner's manual or contact the
printer manufacturer.
28 Setting Up Your Computer
Printer Cable
Your printer connects to your computer with a USB cable. Your printer may
not come with a printer cable, so if you purchase a cable separately, ensure
that it is compatible with your printer and computer. If you purchased a
printer cable at the same time you purchased your computer, the cable may
arrive in the computer’s shipping box.
Connecting a USB Printer
NOTE: You can connect USB devices while the computer is turned on.
1
Complete the operating system setup if you have not already done so.
2
Attach the USB printer cable to the USB connectors on the computer and
the printer. The USB connectors fit only one way.
1 USB connector on computer 2 USB connector on printer
3 USB printer cable
3
2
1
Setting Up Your Computer 29
3
Turn on the printer, and then turn on the computer.
If the
Add New Hardware Wizard
window appears, click
Cancel
.
4
Click
Start
, and then click
Network
.
5
Click
Add a printer
to start the Add Printer Wizard.
NOTE: To install the printer driver, see "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on
page 116 and the documentation that came with your printer.
6
Click
Add a local printer
or
Add a network, wireless, or Bluetooth printer
.
7
Follow the instructions in the Add Printer Wizard.
Power Protection Devices
Several devices are available to protect against power fluctuations and failures:
Surge protectors
Line conditioners
Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
Surge Protectors
Surge protectors and power strips equipped with surge protection help
prevent damage to your computer from voltage spikes that can occur during
electrical storms or after power interruptions. Some surge protector
manufacturers include warranty coverage for certain types of damage.
Carefully read the device warranty when choosing a surge protector. A device
with a higher joule rating offers more protection. Compare joule ratings to
determine the relative effectiveness of different devices.
NOTICE: Most surge protectors do not protect against power fluctuations or
power interruptions caused by nearby lightning strikes. When lightning occurs in
your area, disconnect the telephone line from the telephone wall jack and
disconnect your computer from the electrical outlet.
Many surge protectors have a telephone jack for modem protection. See the
surge protector documentation for modem connection instructions.
NOTICE: Not all surge protectors offer network adapter protection. Disconnect the
network cable from the network wall jack during electrical storms.
30 Setting Up Your Computer
Line Conditioners
NOTICE: Line conditioners do not protect against power interruptions.
Line conditioners are designed to maintain AC voltage at a fairly constant level.
Uninterruptible Power Supplies
NOTICE: Loss of power while data is being saved to the hard drive may result in
data loss or file damage.
NOTE: To ensure maximum battery operating time, connect only your computer to
a UPS. Connect other devices, such as a printer, to a separate power strip that
provides surge protection.
A UPS protects against power fluctuations and interruptions. UPS devices
contain a battery that provides temporary power to connected devices when
AC power is interrupted. The battery charges while AC power is available. See
the UPS manufacturer documentation for information on battery operating
time and to ensure that the device is approved by Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
Using the Display 31
Using the Display
Adjusting Brightness
When a Dell™ computer is running on battery power, you can conserve
power by setting the display brightness to the lowest comfortable level.
Press <Fn> and the up-arrow key to increase brightness on the integrated
display only (not on an external monitor).
Press <Fn> and the down-arrow key to decrease brightness on the
integrated display only (not on an external monitor).
NOTE: Brightness key combinations only affect the display on your portable
computer, not monitors or projectors that you attach to your portable computer.
If your computer is connected to an external monitor and you try to change the
brightness level, the Brightness Meter may appear, but the brightness level on the
external device does not change.
Switching the Video Image From Your Computer
Display To a Projector
When you start the computer with an external device attached (such as an
external monitor or projector) and turned on, the image may appear on either
the computer display or the external device.
Press <Fn><F8> to switch the video image between the display only, the
external device only, or the display and the external device simultaneously.
32 Using the Display
Setting Display Resolution and Refresh Rate
NOTE: If you change the display resolution from the current settings, the image
may appear blurry or text may be hard to read if you change the resolution to one
not supported by your computer and display. Before you change any of the display
settings, make a note of the current settings so you can change back to the
previous settings if needed.
You can enhance the legibility of text and change the appearance of images
on the screen by adjusting display resolution. As you increase resolution,
items appear smaller on the screen. In contrast, lower resolution causes text
and images to appear larger and can benefit people with vision impairments.
To display a program at a specific resolution, both the video card and the
display must support the program, and the necessary video drivers must be
installed.
NOTE: Use only the Dell-installed video drivers, which are designed to offer the
best performance with your Dell-installed operating system.
If you choose a resolution or color palette that is higher than the display
supports, the settings adjust automatically to the closest supported values.
To set the display resolution and refresh rate for your display:
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
.
2
Under
Appearance and Personalization
, click
Adjust screen resolution
.
3
In the
Display Settings
window, under
Resolution
, move the slide bar to
the left or right to decrease/increase the screen resolution.
NOTE: For additional instructions, click How do I get the best display?
Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad 33
Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad
Numeric Keypad
The numeric keypad functions like the numeric keypad on an external
keyboard. Each key on the keypad has multiple functions. The keypad
numbers and symbols are marked in blue on the right of the keypad keys.
To type a number or symbol, hold down <Fn> and press the desired key.
To enable the keypad, press <Num Lk>. The light indicates that the
keypad is active.
To disable the keypad, press <Num Lk> again.
numeric keypad
9
34 Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad
Key Combinations
System Functions
Display Functions
Battery
Wireless Networking and Bluetooth® Wireless Technology Function
Power Management
Microsoft® Windows® Logo Key Functions
<Ctrl><Shift><Esc> Opens the Task Manager window.
<Fn><F8> Displays icons representing all currently available
display options (display only, external monitor or
projector only, both display and projector, etc).
Highlight the desired icon to switch the display to
that option.
<Fn> and up-arrow key Increases brightness on the integrated display only
(not on an external monitor).
<Fn> and down-arrow key Decreases brightness on the integrated display only
(not on an external monitor).
<Fn><F3> Displays the Dell™ QuickSet Battery Meter (see
"Dell QuickSet Battery Meter" on page 40).
<Fn><F2> Enables and disables wireless networking and Bluetooth
wireless technology.
<Fn><Esc> Activates a power management mode. See
"Configuring Power Management Settings" on
page 42.
Windows logo key and <m> Minimizes all open windows.
Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad 35
Dell™ QuickSet Key Combinations
If Dell QuickSet is installed, you can use other shortcut keys for functions such as
the Battery Meter. For more information about Dell QuickSet key combinations,
right-click the QuickSet icon in the notification area, and then click Help.
Adjusting Keyboard Settings
To adjust keyboard operation, such as the character repeat rate:
1
Click
Start
,
and then click
Control Panel
.
2
Click
Hardware and Sound
.
3
Click
Keyboard
.
Touch Pad
The touch pad detects the pressure and movement of your finger to allow you
to move the cursor on the display. Use the touch pad and touch pad buttons
as you would use a mouse.
Windows logo key and
<Shift><m>
Restores all minimized windows. This key
combination functions as a toggle to restore
minimized windows following the use of the
Windows logo key and <m> combination.
Windows logo key and <e> Starts Windows Explorer.
Windows logo key and <r> Opens the Run dialog box.
Windows logo key and <f> Opens the Search Results dialog box.
Windows logo key and
<Ctrl><f>
Opens the Search Results-Computer dialog box (if
the computer is connected to a network).
Windows logo key and
<Pause>
Opens the System Properties dialog box.
36 Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad
To move the cursor, lightly slide your finger over the touch pad.
To select an object, lightly tap once on the surface of the touch pad or use
your thumb to press the left touch pad button.
To select and move (or drag) an object, position the cursor on the object
and tap twice on the touch pad. On the second tap, leave your finger on
the touch pad and move the selected object by sliding your finger over the
surface.
To double-click an object, position the cursor on the object and tap twice
on the touch pad or use your thumb to press the left touch pad button
twice.
Customizing the Touch Pad
You can use the Mouse Properties window to disable the touch pad or adjust
the touch pad settings.
1
Click
Start
,
and then click
Control Panel
.
2
Click
Hardware and Sound
.
3
Click
Keyboard
.
4
In the
Mouse Properties
window:
Click the
Device Select
tab to disable the touch pad.
Click the
Touch Pad
tab to adjust touch pad settings.
5
Click
OK
to save the settings and close the window.
Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad 37
38 Using the Keyboard and Touch Pad
Using a Battery 39
Using a Battery
Battery Performance
NOTE: For information about the Dell warranty for your computer, see the
Product Information Guide or separate paper warranty document that shipped with
your computer.
For optimal computer performance and to help preserve BIOS settings,
operate your Dell™ portable computer with the main battery installed at all
times. One battery is supplied as standard equipment in the battery bay.
NOTE: Because the battery may not be fully charged, use the AC adapter to
connect your new computer to an electrical outlet the first time you use the
computer. For best results, operate the computer with the AC adapter until the
battery is fully charged. To view battery charge status, place the mouse cursor over
the battery icon in the Windows notification area.
NOTE: Battery operating time (the time the battery can hold a charge) decreases
over time. Depending on how often the battery is used and the conditions under
which it is used, you may need to purchase a new battery during the life of your
computer.
NOTE: It is recommended that you connect your computer to an electrical outlet
when writing to media.
Battery operating time varies depending on operating conditions. Operating
time is significantly reduced when you perform operations including, but not
limited to, the following:
Using optical drives.
Using wireless communications devices, ExpressCards, media memory
cards, or USB devices.
Using high-brightness display settings, 3D screen savers, or other power-
intensive programs such as complex 3D graphics applications.
Running the computer in maximum performance mode (see "Configuring
Power Management Settings" on page 42 for information about accessing
Windows Power Options Properties, which you can use to configure power
management settings).
40 Using a Battery
You can check the battery charge before you insert the battery into the
computer. You can also set power management options to alert you when the
battery charge is low.
CAUTION: Using an incompatible battery may increase the risk of fire or
explosion. Replace the battery only with a compatible battery purchased from
Dell. The battery is designed to work with your Dell computer. Do not use batteries
from other computers with your computer.
CAUTION: Do not dispose of batteries with household waste. When your battery
no longer holds a charge, call your local waste disposal or environmental agency
for advice on disposing of a lithium-ion battery (see "Battery Disposal" in the
Product Information Guide).
CAUTION: Misuse of the battery may increase the risk of fire or chemical burn.
Do not puncture, incinerate, disassemble, or expose the battery to temperatures
above 65°C (149°F). Keep the battery away from children. Handle damaged or
leaking batteries with extreme care. Damaged batteries may leak and cause
personal injury or equipment damage.
Checking the Battery Charge
You can check the battery charge on your computer using any one of the
following methods:
Dell QuickSet Battery Meter
Microsoft Windows battery meter icon located in the notification area
Battery charge/health gauge located on the battery
Low-battery warning pop-up window
Dell QuickSet Battery Meter
To view the
Dell QuickSet Battery Meter:
Double-click the Dell QuickSet icon in the taskbar, and then click
Battery Meter
or
Press <Fn><F3>
The Battery Meter displays the status, battery health, charge level, and charge
completion time for the battery in your computer.
For more information about QuickSet, right-click the QuickSet icon, and
then click Help.
Using a Battery 41
Microsoft® Windows® Battery Meter
The battery meter indicates the remaining battery charge. To check the
battery meter, double-click the icon in the notification area.
Charge Gauge
By either pressing once or pressing and holding the status button on the
battery charge gauge, you can check:
Battery charge (check by
pressing
and
releasing
the status button)
Battery health (check by
pressing
and
holding
the status button)
The battery operating time is largely determined by the number of times it is
charged. After hundreds of charge and discharge cycles, batteries lose some
charge capacity—or battery health. Therefore, a battery can show a status of
charged, but maintain a reduced charge capacity (health).
Check the Battery Charge
To check the battery charge, press and release the status button on the battery
charge gauge to illuminate the charge indicator lights. Each light represents
approximately 20 percent of the total battery charge. For example, if the
battery has 80 percent of its charge remaining, four of the lights are on. If no
lights are on, the battery has no charge.
Check the Battery Health
NOTE: You can check battery health in one of two ways: by using the charge gauge
on the battery, as described below, and by using the Battery Meter in Dell QuickSet.
For information about QuickSet, right-click the QuickSet icon in the notification
area, and then click Help.
To check the battery health using the charge gauge, press and hold the status
button on the battery charge gauge for at least 3 seconds to illuminate the
health indicator lights. Each light represents incremental degradation. If no
lights appear, the battery is in good condition, and more than 80 percent of its
original charge capacity remains. If five lights appear, less than 60 percent of the
charge capacity remains, and you should consider replacing the battery (see
"Battery" on page 158 for more information about the battery operating time).
42 Using a Battery
Low-Battery Warning
NOTICE: To avoid losing or corrupting data, save your work immediately after a
low-battery warning, then connect the computer to an electrical outlet. If the
battery runs completely out of power, Sleep state begins automatically.
A pop-up window warns you when the battery charge is approximately 90
percent depleted. The computer enters Sleep state when the battery charge is
at a critically low level.
You can change the settings for the battery alarms in Dell QuickSet or the
Power Options window (see "Configuring Power Management Settings" on
page 42).
Conserving Battery Power
To conserve battery power on your portable computer, do any of the
following:
Connect the computer to an electrical outlet when possible; battery life is
largely determined by the number of times the battery is used and
recharged.
Configure the power management settings using Microsoft Windows
Power Options to optimize your computer’s power usage (see "Configuring
Power Management Settings" on page 42).
Use the Sleep power state when you leave the computer unattended for
long periods of time (see "Using the Sleep Power State" on page 43).
Configuring Power Management Settings
You can use Windows Power Options to configure the power management
settings on your computer.
To use Windows Power Options, do one of the following:
•Click
Start
Control Panel
Hardware and Sound
Power Options
,
and then select a power plan in the
Select a power plan
window.
or
Click the icon in the notification area
, click
Power Options
, and then
select a plan in the
Select a power plan
window.
Using a Battery 43
Using the Sleep Power State
Rather than shutting down your portable computer, use the Sleep power state
to conserve power. Sleep automatically saves your work to your hard drive, and
then returns you to your previous work session without restarting your computer.
NOTICE: If your computer loses AC and battery power while in Sleep state, it may
lose data.
To enter Sleep state:
Click the
Start
, click
,
and then click
Sleep
.
or
Depending on how you set the power management options in the
Windows Power Options, use one of the following methods:
Press the power button.
Close the display.
Press <Fn><Esc>.
To exit Sleep state, press the power button.
Charging the Battery
NOTE: Charge time is longer with the computer turned on. You can leave the
battery in the computer for as long as you like. The battery’s internal circuitry
prevents the battery from overcharging.
When you connect the computer to an electrical outlet or install a battery
while the computer is connected to an electrical outlet, the computer checks
the battery charge and temperature. If necessary, the AC adapter then
charges the battery and maintains the battery charge.
If the battery is hot from being used in your computer or being in a hot
environment, the battery may not charge when you connect the computer to
an electrical outlet.
The battery is too hot to start charging if the battery light flashes
alternately blue and amber. Disconnect the computer from the electrical outlet
and allow the computer and the battery to cool to room temperature, then
connect the computer to an electrical outlet to continue charging the battery.
For more information about resolving problems with a battery, see "Power
Problems" on page 108.
44 Using a Battery
Replacing the Battery
CAUTION: Using an incompatible battery may increase the risk of fire or
explosion. Replace the battery only with a compatible battery purchased from
Dell. The battery is designed to work with your Dell computer. Do not use batteries
from other computers with your computer.
CAUTION: Before performing these procedures, turn off the computer, disconnect
the AC adapter from the electrical outlet and the computer, disconnect the modem
from the wall connector and the computer, and remove any other external cables
from the computer.
NOTICE: You must remove all external cables from the computer to avoid possible
connector damage.
NOTICE: If you choose to replace the battery with the computer in Sleep state, you
have up to 1 minute to complete the battery replacement before the computer shuts
down and loses any unsaved data.
To remove the battery:
1
Ensure that the computer is turned off.
2
Turn the computer over.
3
Slide and click the battery release latches to keep them open.
4
Slide the battery out of the bay.
To replace the battery, follow the removal procedure in reverse order.
Storing a Battery
Remove the battery when you store your computer for an extended period of time.
A battery discharges during prolonged storage. After a long storage period, recharge
the battery fully (see "Charging the Battery" on page 43) before you use it.
1battery 2battery release latches (2)
2
1
Using the Optional Camera 45
Using the Optional Camera
If you ordered a camera when you bought your computer, the camera is
integrated in the computer display. The camera and its integrated digital
microphones allow you to take photos and videos and to communicate
visually and verbally with other computer users. The blue camera light
appears when the camera is turned on. For more information about camera
features, see "Specifications" on page 153.
NOTE: It is normal for the camera to feel warm to the touch when the computer is
running and when the camera is in use.
Accessing the Camera’s Help File
To access the camera’s Video Software Help file, right-click the icon in the
notification area and click Launch Webcam Center. Click Help from the
menu and select Contents.
1digital microphones (2) 2camera indicator 3camera
21 3
46 Using the Optional Camera
Manually Adjusting the Camera Settings
If you do not want the camera to use automatic settings, you can manually
adjust the camera settings.
1Right-click the icon in the notification area and click
Launch
Webcam Console
.
2
In the
Webcam Console
window:
Click the
Camera
tab to adjust video settings, such as contrast and
brightness.
Click the
Effects
tab to adjust audio settings, such as the volume
level.
For more information about camera settings and other camera-related topics,
see the camera’s Video Software Help file (see "Accessing the Camera’s Help
File" on page 45).
Creating a Picture or a Video
1
Click the icon in the notification area and click
QuickCapture
.
The
QuickCapture
window appears and the blue camera light turns on.
You can now direct the camera to point at the object or person that you
want to record. The
QuickCapture
window on the screen shows you the
camera target view.
2
To take a picture, click
Take a Picture
.
To record a video, click
Record a Video
.
Unless you designate a different location, the picture or video is
automatically saved to the
My Pictures
folder on your hard drive.
For more information about creating pictures or videos, see the camera’s
Video Software Help file (see "Accessing the Camera’s Help File" on page 45).
Using Multimedia 47
Using Multimedia
Playing Media
NOTICE: Do not press down on the optical drive tray when you open or close it.
Keep the tray closed when you are not using the drive.
NOTICE: Do not move the computer while playing media.
1
Press the eject button on the front of the drive.
2
Place the disc, label side up, in the center of the tray and snap the disc
onto the spindle.
3
Push the tray back into the drive.
48 Using Multimedia
To format media for storing or copying data, see the media software that
came with your computer.
NOTE: Ensure that you follow all copyright laws when copying media.
A CD player includes the following basic buttons:
A DVD player includes the following basic buttons:
For more information on playing media, click Help on the media player
(if available).
Play.
Move backward within the current track.
Pause.
Move forward within the current track.
Stop.
Go to the previous track.
Eject.
Go to the next track.
Stop.
Restart the current chapter.
Play.
Fast forward.
Pause.
Fast reverse.
Advance a single frame while in pause mode.
Go to the next title or chapter.
Continuously play the current title or chapter.
Go to the previous title or chapter.
Eject.
Using Multimedia 49
Playing Media Using Dell Express Card
Remote Control
The Dell Express Card remote control is designed to control Dell Media
Direct and Windows Vista™ Media Center. It can work only with specified
computers. For more details, refer to the Dell Support website at
support.dell.com.
To play media using Dell Express Card remote control:
1
Install a coin-cell battery into your Express Card remote control.
2
Launch Windows Vista
Media Center from
Start
Programs
.
3
Use the remote control buttons to play media.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
16
15
14
13
12
18
17
50 Using Multimedia
Copying CD and DVD Media
This section applies only to computers that have a DVD+/-RW drive.
NOTE: Ensure that you observe all copyright laws when copying media.
NOTE: The types of optical drives offered by Dell may vary by country.
The following instructions explain how to make an exact copy of a CD or
DVD using Roxio Creator. You can also use Roxio Creator for other purposes,
such as creating music CDs from audio files stored on your computer or
backing up important data. For help, open Roxio Creator, and then press
<F1>.
The DVD drives installed in Dell computers do not support HD-DVD media.
For a list of supported media formats, see "Using Blank CD and DVD Media"
on page 51.
1Infrared Transmitter 2Page Up
3Page Down 4Arrow Up
5OK/Enter/Select 6Arrow Right
7Arrow Down 8Play/Pause
9Forward 10 Skip Forward
11 Stop 12 Skip Back
13 Reverse 14 Back
15 Arrow Left 16 Mute
17 Volume Down 18 Volume Up
Using Multimedia 51
How to Copy a CD or DVD
NOTE: Most commercial DVDs have copyright protection and cannot be copied
using Roxio Creator Plus.
1
Click
Start
All Programs
Roxio
Creator DE
Projects
Copy
.
2
Under the
Copy
tab, click
Copy Disc
.
3
To copy the CD or DVD:
If you have one optical drive
, insert the source disc into the drive,
ensure that the settings are correct, and then click the
Copy Disc
button to continue. The computer reads your source disc and copies
the data to a temporary folder on your computer hard drive.
When prompted, insert a blank disc into the drive and click
OK
.
If you have two optical drives
, select the drive into which you have
inserted your source disc and click the
Copy Disc
button to continue.
The computer copies the data from the source disc to the blank disc.
Once you have finished copying the source disc, the disc that you have
created automatically ejects.
Using Blank CD and DVD Media
DVD-writable drives can write to both CD and DVD recording media.
Use blank CD-Rs to record music or permanently store data files. After
creating a CD-R, you cannot write to that CD-R again (see the Sonic
documentation for more information). Use a blank CD-RW if you plan to
erase, rewrite, or update information on that disc later.
Blank DVD+/-R media can be used to permanently store large amounts of
information. After you create a DVD+/-R, you may not be able to write to
that disc again if the disc is finalized or closed during the final stage of the
disc creation process. Use blank DVD+/-RW media if you plan to erase,
rewrite, or update information on that disc later.
CD-Writable Drives
Media Type Read Write Rewritable
CD-R Yes Yes No
CD-RW Yes Yes Yes
52 Using Multimedia
DVD-Writable Drives
Helpful Tips
Use Microsoft
®
Windows
®
Explorer to drag and drop files to a CD-R or
CD-RW only after you start
Roxio Creator
and open a Creator project.
Do not burn a blank CD-R or CD-RW to its maximum capacity; for
example, do not copy a 650-MB file to a blank 650-MB CD. The CD-RW
drive needs 1–2 MB of the blank space to finalize the recording.
Use CD-Rs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos.
CD-RWs do not play in most home or car stereos.
Music MP3 files can be played only on MP3 players or on computers that
have MP3 software installed.
Use a blank CD-RW to practice CD recording until you are familiar with
CD recording techniques. If you make a mistake, you can erase the data on
the CD-RW and try again. You can also use blank CD-RWs to test music
file projects before you record the project permanently to a blank CD-R.
You cannot create audio DVDs with
Roxio Creator
.
Commercially available DVD players used in home theater systems may
not support all available DVD formats. For a list of formats supported by
your DVD player, see the documentation provided with your DVD player
or contact the manufacturer.
See the Roxio website at
www.sonic.com
.
Media Type Read Write Rewritable
CD-R Yes Yes No
CD-RW Yes Yes Yes
DVD+R Yes Yes No
DVD-R Yes Yes No
DVD+RW Yes Yes Yes
DVD-RW Yes Yes Yes
DVD+R DL Yes Yes No
DVD-R DL Yes Yes No
Using Multimedia 53
Adjusting the Volume
NOTE: When the speakers are muted, you do not hear the media playing.
1
Right-click the volume icon in the notification area.
2
Click
Open Volume Mixer
.
3
Click and drag the bar to slide it up or down to increase or decrease the volume.
For more information on volume control options, click Help in the Volume
Mixer window.
The Volume Meter displays the current volume level, including mute, on
your computer. Either click the QuickSet icon in the notification area and
select or deselect Disable On Screen Volume Meter, or press the volume
control buttons to enable or disable the Volume Meter on the screen.
Adjusting the Picture
If an error message notifies you that the current resolution and color depth
are using too much memory and preventing media playback, adjust the
display properties:
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
Appearance and Personalization
.
2
Under
Personalization
, click
Adjust screen resolution
.
3
On
Display Settings
, click and drag the bar to reduce the resolution setting.
4
In the drop-down menu under
Color quality
, click
Medium (16 bit)
.
5
Click
OK
.
Using Dell MediaDirect™
Dell MediaDirect is an instant-on multimedia playback mode for digital
media. Press the Dell MediaDirect button, located on the hinge cover, to
launch Dell MediaDirect. When your computer is turned off or in Sleep
state, you can press the Dell MediaDirect button to start the computer and
automatically launch the Dell MediaDirect application.
54 Using Multimedia
NOTE: You cannot reinstall Dell MediaDirect if you voluntarily reformat the hard
drive. You need the installation software to reinstall Dell MediaDirect. Contact Dell
for assistance (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
For more information on using Dell MediaDirect, use the Help menu in the
Dell MediaDirect application.
Connecting Your Computer to a TV or
Audio Device
NOTE: Video and audio cables for connecting your computer to a TV or other audio
device may not be included with your computer. Cables and TV/digital audio
adapter cables are available for purchase from Dell.
Your computer has an S-video TV-out connector that, together with a
standard S-video cable, a composite video adapter cable, or a component
video adapter cable (available from Dell), enable you to connect the
computer to a TV.
Your TV has either an S-video input connector, a composite video-input
connector, or a component video-input connector. Depending on what type
of connector is available on your TV, you can use a commercially available
S-video cable, composite video cable, or component video cable to connect
your computer to your TV.
1 Dell MediaDirect button
1
Using Multimedia 55
1S-video TV-out connector 2S-video connector
1S-video TV-out connector 2composite video adapter
3S/PDIF digital audio connector 4composite video-output connector
5S-video connector
1S-video TV-out connector 2component video adapter
3S/PDIF digital audio connector 4Pr (red) component video-output
connector
5Pb (blue) component video-output
connector
6Y (green) component video-output
connector
12
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
12
6
56 Using Multimedia
If you want to connect your computer to a TV or audio device, it is
recommended that you connect video and audio cables to your computer in
one of the following combinations:
S-video and standard audio
Composite video and standard audio
Component-out video and standard audio
NOTE: See the diagrams at the beginning of each subsection to help you determine
which method of connection you should use.
When you finish connecting the video and audio cables between your
computer and your TV, you must enable your computer to work with the TV.
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV. Additionally, if you are
using S/PDIF digital audio, see "Enabling S/PDIF Digital Audio" on page 68.
S-Video and Standard Audio
1audio connector 2S-video TV-out connector
1
2
Using Multimedia 57
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or audio device that you want to
connect.
NOTE: If your TV or audio device supports S-video but not S/PDIF digital audio, you
can connect an S-video cable directly to the S-video TV-out connector on the
computer (without the TV/digital audio adapter cable).
2
Plug one end of the S-video cable into the S-video output connector on
the computer.
3
Plug the other end of the S-video cable into the S-video input connector
on your TV.
4
Plug the single-connector end of the audio cable into the headphone
connector on your computer.
5
Plug the two RCA connectors on the other end of the audio cable into the
audio input connectors on your TV or other audio device.
6
Turn on the TV and any audio device that you connected (if applicable),
and then turn on the computer.
7
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
1standard S-video cable 2standard audio cable
1
2
58 Using Multimedia
S-Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio
1S-video TV-out connector 2composite video adapter
1composite video adapter 2S-video cable 3S/PDIF digital audio cable
1 2
1
2
3
Using Multimedia 59
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or the audio device that you want
to connect.
2
Connect the composite video adapter to the S-video TV-out connector on
your computer.
3
Plug one end of the S-video cable into the S-video output connector on
the composite video adapter.
4
Plug the other end of the S-video cable into the S-video input connector
on the TV.
5
Plug one end of the S/PDIF digital audio cable into the digital audio
connector on the composite video adapter cable.
6
Plug the other end of the S/PDIF digital audio cable into the audio input
connector on your TV or audio device.
7
Turn on the TV, turn on any audio device that you connected (if
applicable), and then turn on the computer.
8
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
1composite video adapter 2S-video cable
1composite video adapter 2S/PDIF digital audio cable
12
1 2
60 Using Multimedia
Composite Video and Standard Audio
1audio input connector 2S-video TV-out connector
3composite video adapter
1composite video adapter 2composite video cable
3standard audio cable
2
1
3
1
2
3
Using Multimedia 61
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or audio device that you want to
connect.
2
Connect the composite video adapter to the S-video TV-out connector on
your computer.
3
Plug one end of the composite video cable into the composite video-
output connector on the composite video adapter.
4
Plug the other end of the composite video cable into the composite video-
input connector on the TV.
5
Plug the single-connector end of the audio cable into the headphone
connector on the computer.
6
Plug the two RCA connectors on the other end of the audio cable into the
audio input connectors on your TV or other audio device.
7
Turn on the TV, turn on any audio device that you connected (if
applicable), and then turn on the computer.
8
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
1composite video adapter 2composite video cable
2
1
62 Using Multimedia
Composite Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio
1S-video TV-out connector 2composite video adapter
1composite video adapter 2composite video cable
3standard audio cable
1 2
1
2
3
Using Multimedia 63
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or audio device that you want to
connect.
2
Connect the composite video adapter to the S-video TV-out connector on
the computer.
3
Plug one end of the composite video cable into the composite video-input
connector on the composite video adapter.
4
Plug the other end of the composite video cable into the composite video-
input connector on the TV.
5
Plug one end of the S/PDIF digital audio cable into the S/PDIF audio
connector on the composite video adapter.
6
Plug the other end of the digital audio cable into the S/PDIF input
connector on your TV or other audio device.
7
Turn on the TV, turn on any audio device that you connected (if
applicable), and then turn on the computer.
8
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
1composite video adapter 2composite video cable
1composite video adapter 2S/PDIF digital audio cable
2
1
1 2
64 Using Multimedia
Component Video and Standard Audio
1S-video TV-out connector 2component video adapter
1component video adapter 2component video cable
3standard audio cable
2
1
1
2
3
Using Multimedia 65
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or audio device that you want to
connect.
2
Connect the component video adapter to the S-video TV-out connector
on your computer.
3
Plug all three ends of the component video cable into the component
video-output connectors on the component video adapter. Make sure that
the red, green, and blue colors of the cable match the corresponding
adapter ports.
4
Plug all three connectors from the other end of the component video cable
into the component video-input connectors on the TV. Make sure that the
red, green, and blue colors of the cable match the colors of the TV input
connectors.
5
Plug the single-connector end of the audio cable into the headphone
connector on the computer.
6
Plug the two RCA connectors on the other end of the audio cable into the
audio input connectors on your TV or audio device.
7
Turn on the TV, turn on any audio device that you connected (if
applicable), and then turn on the computer.
8
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
1component video adapter 2component video cable
21
66 Using Multimedia
Component Video and S/PDIF Digital Audio
1S-video TV-out connector 2component video adapter
1component video adapter 2component video cable
3standard audio cable
1 2
1
2
3
Using Multimedia 67
1
Turn off the computer and the TV and/or audio device that you want to
connect.
2
Connect the component video adapter to the S-video TV-out connector
on the computer.
3
Plug all three ends of the component video cable into the component
video-output connectors on the component video adapter. Make sure that
the red, green, and blue colors of the cable match the corresponding
adapter ports.
4
Plug all three connectors from the other end of the component video cable
into the component video-input connectors on the TV. Make sure that the
red, green, and blue colors of the cable match the colors of the TV input
connectors.
5
Plug one end of the S/PDIF digital audio cable into the S/PDIF audio
connector on the component video adapter.
1component video adapter 2component video-output connectors
3component video cable
1component video adapter 2S/PDIF digital audio cable
31
2
2
1
68 Using Multimedia
6
Plug the other end of the digital audio cable into the S/PDIF input
connector on your TV or other audio device.
7
Turn on the TV, turn on any audio device that you connected (if
applicable), and then turn on the computer.
8
See "Enabling the Display Settings for a TV" on page 68 to ensure that the
computer recognizes and works properly with the TV.
Enabling S/PDIF Digital Audio
1
Double-click the speaker icon in the Windows notification area.
2
Click the
Options
menu and then click
Advanced Controls
.
3
Click
Advanced
.
4
Click
S/PDIF Interface
.
5
Click
Close
.
6
Click
OK
.
Enabling the Display Settings for a TV
NOTE: To ensure that the display options appear correctly, connect the TV to the
computer before you enable the display settings.
1
Click
Start
,click
Control Panel
, and then click
Appearance and
Personalization
.
2
Under
Personalization
, click
Adjust Screen Resolution
.
The
Display Properties
window appears.
3
Click
Advanced
.
4
Click the tab for your video card.
NOTE: To determine the type of video card installed in your computer, see
Windows Help and Support. To access Help and Support, click Start
Help
and Support. Under Pick a Task, click Use Tools to view your computer information
and diagnose problems. Then, under My Computer Information, select Hardware.
5
In the display devices section, select the appropriate option for using
either a single display or multiple displays, ensuring that the display
settings are correct for your selection.
Using Cards 69
Using Cards
ExpressCards
ExpressCards provide additional memory, wired and wireless
communications, multimedia and security features. For example, you can add
an ExpressCard to make wireless wide area network (WWAN) connectivity
available on your computer.
ExpressCards support two form factors:
ExpressCard/34 (34 mm wide)
ExpressCard/54 (54 mm wide in an L-shape with a 34 mm connector)
The 34 mm card fits into both the 34 mm and 54 mm card slots. The 54 mm
card only fits into a 54 mm card slot.
See "Specifications" on page 153 for information on supported ExpressCards.
NOTE: An ExpressCard is not a bootable device.
1 ExpressCard/34 2 ExpressCard/54
12
70 Using Cards
ExpressCard Blanks
Your computer shipped with a plastic blank installed in the ExpressCard slot.
Blanks protect unused slots from dust and other particles. Save the blank for
use when no ExpressCard is installed in the slot; blanks from other computers
may not fit your computer.
Remove the blank before installing an ExpressCard. To remove the blank, see
"Removing an ExpressCard or Blank" on page 71.
Installing an ExpressCard
You can install an ExpressCard while the computer is running. The computer
automatically detects the card.
ExpressCards are generally marked with a symbol (such as a triangle or an
arrow) or a label to indicate which end to insert into the slot. The cards are
keyed to prevent incorrect insertion. If card orientation is not clear, see the
documentation that came with the card.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
To install an ExpressCard:
1
Hold the card with the top side of the card facing up.
2
Slide the card into the slot until the card is completely seated in its
connector.
If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the
card orientation and try again.
Using Cards 71
The computer recognizes the ExpressCard and automatically loads the
appropriate device driver. If the configuration program tells you to load the
manufacturer's drivers, use the media that came with the ExpressCard.
Removing an ExpressCard or Blank
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
Press the latch and remove the card or blank. For some latches, you must
press the latch twice, once to pop the latch out, and then a second time to
pop the card out.
Save a blank to use when no ExpressCard is installed in a slot. Blanks protect
unused slots from dust and other particles.
1 slot 2 ExpressCard
1 2
72 Using Cards
Memory Card Reader
The memory card reader provides a fast and convenient way to view and share
digital photos, music, and videos stored on a memory card.
NOTE: A memory card is not a bootable device.
The 8-in-1 memory card reader reads the following memory cards:
Secure Digital (SD)
•SDIO
MultiMediaCard (MMC)
Memory Stick
Memory Stick PRO
xD-Picture Card
Hi Speed-SD
Hi Density-SD
1 release button
1
Using Cards 73
Memory Card Blanks
Your computer shipped with a plastic blank installed in the memory card
reader. Blanks protect unused slots from dust and other particles. Save the
blank for use when no media memory card is installed in the slot; blanks from
other computers may not fit your computer.
Remove the blank before installing a media memory card. To remove the
blank, see "Removing a Memory Card or Blank" on page 74.
Installing a Memory Card
You can install a media memory card in the computer while the computer is
running. The computer automatically detects the card.
Memory cards are generally marked with a symbol (such as a triangle or an
arrow) or a label to indicate which end to insert into the slot. The cards are
keyed to prevent incorrect insertion. If card orientation is not clear, see the
documentation that came with the card.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
To install a memory card:
1
Hold the card with the top side of the card facing up.
2
Slide the card into the slot until the card is completely seated in its
connector.
If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the
card orientation and try again.
74 Using Cards
The computer recognizes the memory card and automatically loads the
appropriate device driver. If the configuration program tells you to load the
manufacturer's drivers, use the media that came with the memory card, if
applicable.
Removing a Memory Card or Blank
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: Use the memory card configuration utility (click the icon in the
notification area) to select a card and stop it from functioning before you remove it
from the computer. If you do not stop the card in the configuration utility, you could
lose data.
Press the card into the slot to release it from the card reader. When it is
partially ejected, remove the card.
Setting Up and Using Networks 75
Setting Up and Using Networks
Setting up a computer network provides connectivity between your computer
and the Internet, another computer, or a network. For example, with a
network set up in a home or small office you can print to a shared printer,
access drives and files on another computer, browse other networks, or access
the Internet. You can set up a local area network (LAN) using a network or
broadband modem cable or set up a wireless LAN (WLAN).
The Windows Vista™ operating system provides a wizard to help guide you
through the process of networking computers. For more information about
Networking, access Windows Help and Support (click
Start
and then click
Help and Support).
Connecting a Network or Broadband
Modem Cable
Before you connect your computer to a network, the computer must have a
network adapter installed and a network cable connected to it.
1
Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back
of your computer.
NOTE: Insert the cable connector until it clicks into place, and then gently
pull on the cable to ensure that it is securely attached.
2
Connect the other end of the network cable to a network connection
device or a network wall connector.
NOTE: Do not use a network cable with a telephone wall connector.
76 Setting Up and Using Networks
Setting Up a Network
1
Click
Start
, and then click
Connect To
.
2
Click
Set up a connection or network
.
3
Select an option under
Choose a connection option
.
4
Click
Next
, and then follow the instructions in the wizard.
Wireless Local Area Network
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a series of interconnected computers
that communicate with each other over the air waves rather than through a
network cable connected to each computer. In a WLAN, a radio
communications device called an access point or wireless router connects
network computers and provides Internet, or network access. The access
point or wireless router and the wireless network card in the computer
communicate by broadcasting data from their antennas over the air waves.
What You Need to Establish a WLAN Connection
Before you can set up a WLAN, you need:
High-speed (broadband) Internet access (such as cable or DSL)
A broadband modem that is connected and working
A wireless router or access point
A wireless network card for each computer that you want to connect to
your WLAN
Checking Your Wireless Network Card
Depending on what you selected when you purchased your computer, the
computer has a variety of configurations. To confirm that your computer has
a wireless network card and to determine the type of card:
•Use the
Device Manager
Check the order confirmation for your computer
Setting Up and Using Networks 77
Device Manager
1
Click
Start
, and then click
Control Panel
.
2
Click
Classic View
on the menu on the left side of the
Control Panel
.
3
Double-click
Device Manager
.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may open.
4
Click
Continue
on the
User Account Control
window if it opens.
5
Click the
+
next to
Network adapters
to list the utility that manages your
wireless network card.
If a network adapter is not listed, you may not have a wireless network card.
If a network adapter is listed, you have a wireless network card. To view
detailed information about the wireless network card:
1
Right-click the name of the network adapter.
2
Click
Properties
.
The Order Confirmation for Your Computer
The order confirmation that you received when you ordered your computer
lists the hardware and software that shipped with your computer.
Setting Up a New WLAN Using a Wireless Router and a Broadband
Modem
1
Contact your Internet service provider (ISP) to obtain specific information
about the connection requirements for your broadband modem.
2
Ensure that you have wired Internet access through your broadband
modem before you attempt to set up a wireless Internet connection (see
"Connecting a Network or Broadband Modem Cable" on page 75).
3
Install any software required for your wireless router. Your wireless router
may have been shipped with installation media. Installation media usually
contains installation and troubleshooting information. Install the required
software according to the instructions provided by the router
manufacturer.
4
Shut down your computer and any other wireless-enabled computers in
the vicinity through the Windows Vista Start button .
5
Disconnect your broadband modem power cable from the electrical outlet.
78 Setting Up and Using Networks
6
Disconnect the network cable from the computer and the modem.
7
Disconnect the AC adapter cable from your wireless router to ensure that
there is no power connected to the router.
NOTE: Wait for a minimum of 5 minutes after disconnecting your broadband
modem before continuing with the network setup.
8
Insert a network cable into the network (RJ-45) connector on the
unpowered broadband modem.
9
Connect the other end of the network cable into the Internet network (RJ-45)
connector on the unpowered wireless router.
10
Ensure that no network or USB cables, other than the network cable
connecting the modem and the wireless router, are connected to the
broadband modem.
NOTE: Restart your wireless equipment in the order described below to prevent a
potential connection failure.
11
Turn on
only
your broadband modem and wait for at least 2 minutes for
the broadband modem to stabilize. After 2 minutes, proceed to step 12.
12
Turn on your wireless router and wait for at least 2 minutes for the wireless
router to stabilize. After 2 minutes, proceed to the step 13.
13
Start your computer and wait until the boot process completes.
14
See the documentation that came with your wireless router to do the
following in order to set up the wireless router:
Establish communication between your computer and your wireless
router.
Configure your wireless router to communicate with your broadband
router.
Find out your wireless router’s broadcast name. The technical term for
the name of your router’s broadcast name is Service Set Identifier
(SSID) or network name.
15
If necessary, configure your wireless network card to connect to the
wireless network (see "Connecting to a WLAN" on page 79).
Setting Up and Using Networks 79
Connecting to a WLAN
NOTE: Before you connect to a WLAN, ensure that you have followed the
instructions in "Wireless Local Area Network" on page 76.
NOTE: The following networking instructions do not apply to internal cards with
Bluetooth® wireless technology or cellular products.
This section provides general procedures for connecting to a network using
wireless technology. Specific network names and configuration details vary.
See "Wireless Local Area Network" on page 76 for more information about
how to prepare for connecting your computer to a WLAN.
Your wireless network card requires specific software and drivers for
connecting to a network. The software is already installed.
NOTE: If the software is removed or corrupted, follow the instructions in the user
documentation for your wireless network card. Verify the type of wireless network
card installed in your computer and then search for that name on the Dell™ Support
website at support.dell.com. For information on the type of wireless network card that
is installed in your computer, see "Checking Your Wireless Network Card" on page 76.
When you turn on your computer and a network (for which your computer is
not configured) is detected in the area, a pop-up appears near the network
icon in the Windows notification area.
To connect to the network:
1
Click
Start
, and then click
Network
.
2
Click
Network and Sharing
on the navigation bar at the top of the
Network folder.
3
Click
Connect to a network
under
Tas ks
.
4
Select your network from the list and click
Connect
.
Once you have configured your computer for a wireless network, another pop-up
notifies you that your computer is connected to that network.
Thereafter, whenever you log on to your computer within the range of the
wireless network that you selected, the same pop-up notifies you of the
wireless network connection.
NOTE: If you select a secure network, you must enter a WEP or WPA key when
prompted. Network security settings are unique to your network. Dell cannot
provide this information.
NOTE: Your computer can take up to 1 minute to connect to the network.
80 Setting Up and Using Networks
Monitoring the Status of the Wireless Network Card Through Dell QuickSet
The wireless activity indicator provides you with an easy way to monitor the
status of your computer’s wireless devices. To turn the wireless activity
indicator on or off, click the QuickSet icon in the taskbar and select Hotkey
Popups. If Wireless Activity Indicator Off is not checked, the indicator is on.
If Wireless Activity Indicator Off is checked, the indicator is off.
The wireless activity indicator displays whether your computer’s integrated
wireless devices are enabled or disabled. When you turn the wireless
networking function on or off, the wireless activity indicator changes to
display the status.
For more information about the Dell QuickSet wireless activity indicator,
right-click the QuickSet icon in the taskbar, and then select Help.
Mobile Broadband (or Wireless Wide Area
Network)
A Mobile Broadband network, also known as a Wireless Wide Area Network
(WWAN), is a high-speed digital cellular network that provides Internet
access over a much wider geographical area than a WLAN, which typically
covers only from 100 to 1000 feet. Your computer can maintain Mobile
Broadband network access as long as the computer is within a cellular-data
coverage zone. Contact your service provider for coverage of a high-speed
digital cellular network.
NOTE: Even if you are able to make a call from your cellular phone in a specific
geographical location, that location may not necessarily be within a cellular-data
coverage zone.
What You Need to Establish a Mobile Broadband Network Connection
NOTE: Depending on your computer, you can use either a Mobile Broadband
ExpressCard or Mini Card, but not both, to establish a Mobile Broadband network
connection.
To set up a Mobile Broadband network connection, you need:
A Mobile Broadband ExpressCard or Mini Card (depending on your
computer’s configuration)
NOTE: For instructions on using ExpressCards, see "ExpressCards" on
page 69.
Setting Up and Using Networks 81
An activated Mobile Broadband ExpressCard or activated Subscriber
Identity Module (SIM) for your service provider
The Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility (already installed on your
computer if you purchased the card when you purchased your computer,
or on the media that accompanied your card if purchased separately from
your computer)
If the utility is corrupted or deleted from your computer, see the Dell
Mobile Broadband Card Utility user’s guide in Windows Help and
Support
(click Start
, and then click
Help and Support)
or on the
media that accompanied your card if you purchased it separately from your
computer.
Checking Your Dell Mobile Broadband Card
Depending on what you selected when you purchased your computer, the
computer has a variety of configurations. To determine your computer
configuration, see one of the following:
Your order confirmation
Microsoft Windows Help and Support
To check your Mobile Broadband card in Windows Help and Support:
1
Click
Start
Help and Support
Use Tools to view your computer
information and diagnose problems
.
2
Under
Tools
, click
My Computer Information
Find information about
the hardware installed on this computer.
On the My Computer Information - Hardware screen, you can view the type
of Mobile Broadband card installed in your computer as well as other
hardware components.
NOTE: The Mobile Broadband card is listed under Modems.
82 Setting Up and Using Networks
Connecting to a Mobile Broadband Network
NOTE: These instructions only apply to Mobile Broadband ExpressCards or Mini-
Cards. They do not apply to internal cards with wireless technology.
NOTE: Before you connect to the Internet, you must activate Mobile Broadband
service through your cellular service provider. For instructions and for additional
information about using the Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility, see the user's
guide available through Windows Help and Support (click Start , and then click
Help and Support). The user's guide is also available on the Dell Support website at
support.dell.com and on the media included with your Mobile Broadband card if
you purchased the card separately from your computer.
Use the Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility to establish and manage a
Mobile Broadband network connection to the Internet:
1
Click the
Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility icon
in the Windows
notification area to run the utility.
2
Click
Connect
.
NOTE: The Connect button changes to the Disconnect button.
3
Follow the instructions on the screen to manage the network connection
with the utility.
or
1
Click
Start
All Programs
Dell Wireless
.
2
Click
Dell Wireless Broadband
and follow the instructions on the screen.
Enabling/Disabling the Dell Mobile Broadband Card
NOTE: If you are unable to connect to a Mobile Broadband network, ensure that
you have all the components for establishing a Mobile Broadband connection (see
"What You Need to Establish a Mobile Broadband Network Connection" on page 80),
and then verify that your Mobile Broadband card is enabled by verifying the setting
of the wireless switch.
You can turn your Mobile Broadband card on and off using the wireless
switch on your computer.
You can turn your computer’s wireless devices on and off with the wireless
switch on the front side of the computer (see "Front View" on page 20).
Setting Up and Using Networks 83
If the switch is in the on position, move the switch to the off position to
disable the switch and the Mobile Broadband card. If the switch is in the off
position, move the switch to the on position to enable the switch and the Dell
Mobile Broadband card. For information about the wireless switch positions.
To monitor the status of your wireless device, see "Monitoring the Status of
the Wireless Network Card Through Dell QuickSet" on page 80.
Dell Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator
The wireless switch on your Dell computer uses the Dell Wi-Fi Catcher
Network Locator to scan specifically for wireless networks in your vicinity.
To scan for a wireless network, slide and hold the wireless switch in the
momentary position for a few seconds. The Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator
functions regardless of whether your computer is turned on or off, or in Sleep
state, as long as the switch is configured through Dell QuickSet or the BIOS
(system setup program) to control WiFi network connections.
Because the Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator is disabled and not configured
for use when your computer is shipped to you, you must first use Dell
QuickSet to enable and configure the switch to control WiFi network
connections. For more information on the Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator
and to enable the feature through Dell QuickSet, right-click the QuickSet
icon in the notification area, and then select Help.
84 Setting Up and Using Networks
Securing Your Computer 85
Securing Your Computer
Security Cable Lock
NOTE: Your computer does not ship with a security cable lock.
A security cable lock is a commercially available antitheft device. To use the
lock, attach it to the security cable slot on your Dell computer. For more
information, see the instructions included with the device.
NOTICE: Before you buy an antitheft device, ensure that it will work with the
security cable slot on your computer.
Passwords
Passwords prevent unauthorized access to your computer. When you first
start your computer, you must assign a primary password at the prompt. If
you do not enter a password within 2 minutes, the computer returns to its
previous operating state.
When using passwords, observe the following guidelines:
Choose a password that you can remember, but not one that is easy to guess.
For example, do not use the names of family members or pets for passwords.
It is recommended that you do not write down your password. If you do
write it down, however, ensure that the password is stored in a secure
location.
86 Securing Your Computer
Do not share your password with other people.
Ensure that people are not watching you when you type your password.
NOTICE: Passwords provide a high level of security for data in your computer or
hard drive. However, they are not foolproof. If you require more security, obtain and
use additional forms of protection such as data encryption programs.
Use the User Accounts option in the Control Panel in the Microsoft® Windows®
operating system to create user accounts or to change passwords. Once you create
a user password, you must enter it each time you turn on or unlock your computer.
If you do not enter a password within 2 minutes, the computer returns to its
previous operating state. For more information, see your Windows documentation.
If you forget any of your passwords, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152). For your protection, Dell technical support staff will ask you for proof
of your identity to ensure that only an authorized person can use the computer.
If Your Computer Is Lost or Stolen
Call a law enforcement agency to report the lost or stolen computer.
Include the Service Tag in your description of the computer. Ask that a
case number be assigned and write down the number, along with the
name, address, and phone number of the law enforcement agency. If
possible, obtain the name of the investigating officer.
NOTE: If you know where the computer was lost or stolen, call a law enforcement
agency in that area. If you do not know, call a law enforcement agency where you
live.
If the computer belongs to a company, notify the security office of the
company.
Contact Dell customer service to report the missing computer. Provide the
computer Service Tag, the case number, and the name, address, and
phone number of the law enforcement agency to which you reported the
missing computer. If possible, give the name of the investigating officer.
The Dell customer service representative will log your report under the
computer Service Tag and record the computer as missing or stolen. If someone
calls Dell for technical assistance and gives your Service Tag, the computer is
identified automatically as missing or stolen. The representative will attempt to
get the phone number and address of the caller. Dell will then contact the law
enforcement agency to which you reported the missing computer.
Troubleshooting 87
Troubleshooting
Dell Technical Update Service
The Dell Technical Update service provides proactive e-mail notification of
software and hardware updates for your computer. The service is free and can
be customized for content, format, and how frequently you receive
notifications.
To enroll for the Dell Technical Update service, go to
support.dell.com/technicalupdate.
Dell Diagnostics
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in
"Lockups and Software Problems" on page 103 and run the Dell Diagnostics
before you contact Dell for technical assistance.
It is recommended that you print these procedures before you begin.
NOTE: The Dell Diagnostics only operate on Dell computers.
Enter system setup, review your computer’s configuration information, and
ensure that the device you want to test displays in system setup and is active
(see "Using the System Setup Program" on page 161).
Start the Dell Diagnostics from your hard drive or from your Drivers and
Utilities media (see "Drivers and Utilities Media" on page 13).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive
The Dell Diagnostics is located on a hidden diagnostic utility partition on
your hard drive.
NOTE: If your computer cannot display a screen image, contact Dell (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 152).
88 Troubleshooting
1
Ensure that the computer is connected to an electrical outlet that is
known to be working properly.
2
Turn on (or restart) your computer.
3
Start the Dell Diagnostics in one of the following two ways:
a
When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately. Select
Diagnostics from the boot menu, and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue
to wait until you see the Microsoft® Windows® desktop, then shut down your
computer and try again.
NOTE: Before attempting option B, the computer must be powered down
completely.
b
Press and hold the <Fn> key while powering the computer on.
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has
been found, run the Dell Diagnostics from your Drivers and Utilities media.
The computer runs the Pre-boot System Assessment, a series of initial
tests of your system board, keyboard, hard drive, and display.
During the assessment, answer any questions that appear.
If a failure is detected, the computer stops and beeps. To stop the
assessment and restart the computer, press <n>; to continue to the
next test, press <y>; to retest the component that failed, press <r>.
If failures are detected during the Pre-boot System Assessment, write
down the error code(s) and contact Dell.
If the Pre-boot System Assessment completes successfully, you receive the
message
Booting Dell Diagnostic Utility Partition.
Press any key to continue
.
4
Press any key to start the Dell Diagnostics from the diagnostics utility
partition on your hard drive.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities Media
1
Insert your
Drivers and Utilities
media.
2
Shut down and restart the computer.
3
When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
Troubleshooting 89
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key on the keyboard is held down
for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure, press and
release <F12> in even intervals until the boot device menu appears.
4
At the boot device menu, use the up- and down-arrow keys to highlight
CD/DVD/CD-RW
, and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: The Quickboot feature changes the boot sequence for the current
boot only. Upon restart, the computer boots according to the boot sequence
specified in system setup.
5
Select the
Boot from CD-ROM
option from the menu that appears, and
then press <Enter>.
6
Type
1
to start the
Drivers and Utilities
menu, and then press <Enter>.
7
Select
Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics
from the numbered list. If
multiple versions are listed, select the version appropriate for your
computer.
8
At the Dell Diagnostics
Main Menu
, select the test you want to run.
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they
appear and follow the instructions on the screen.
9
After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell
Diagnostics
Main Menu
.
10
Remove your
Drivers and Utilities
media, then close the
Main Menu
window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
After the Dell Diagnostics loads and the Main Menu screen appears, click the
button for the option you want.
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test
on your computer.
Option Function
Test Memory Run the stand-alone memory test
Test System Run System Diagnostics
Exit Exit the Diagnostics
90 Troubleshooting
After you have selected the Test System option from the main menu, the
following menu appears.
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Extended Test from the menu
below to run a more thorough check of the devices in the computer.
For any problem encountered during a test, a message appears with an error
code and a description of the problem. Write down the error code and
problem description exactly as it appears and follow the instructions on the
screen. If you cannot resolve the problem, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell"
on page 152).
NOTE: The Service Tag for your computer is located at the top of each test screen.
When contacting Dell support, have your Service Tag ready.
The following tabs provide additional information for tests run from the
Custom Test or Symptom Tree option:
Option Function
Express Test Performs a quick test of system
devices. The test typically takes 10 to
20 minutes and requires no interaction
on your part. Run Express Test first to
increase the possibility of tracing the
problem quickly.
Extended Test Performs a thorough check of system
devices. The test typically takes an
hour or more and periodically requires
your input to answer specific
questions.
Custom Test Tests a specific device in the system
and can be used to customize the tests
you want to run.
Symptom Tree Lists a number of common symptoms and
allows you to select a test based on the
symptom of the problem you are having.
Troubleshooting 91
Dell Support Utility
The Dell Support Utility is customized for your computing environment.
This utility provides self-support information, software updates, and health
scans for your computer. Use this utility to do the following:
Check your computing environment
View the Dell Support Utility settings
Access the help file for the Dell Support Utility
View frequently asked questions
Learn more about the Dell Support Utility
Turn the Dell Support Utility off
Tab Function
Results Displays the results of the test and any
error conditions encountered.
Errors Displays error conditions encountered,
error codes, and the problem
description.
Help Describes the test and any requirements
for running the test.
Configuration Displays your hardware configuration
for the selected device.
The Dell Diagnostics obtains
configuration information for all
devices from system setup, memory, and
various internal tests, and it displays
the information in the device list in
the left pane of the screen. The device
list may not display the names of all
the components installed on your
computer or all devices attached to
your computer.
Parameters Allows you to customize the test by
changing the test settings.
92 Troubleshooting
For more information about the Dell Support Utility, click the question mark (?)
at the top of the Dell Support window.
To access the Dell Support Utility:
Click the Dell Support icon in the notification area.
NOTE: The icon functions vary when clicking, double-clicking, or
right-clicking.
Or
Click the
Start
All Programs
Dell Support
Dell Support
Settings
. Ensure that the
Show icon on the taskbar
option is checked.
NOTE: If the Dell Support Utility is not available from the Start menu, go to
support.dell.com and download the software.
Drive Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these checks.
ENSURE THAT MICROSOFT® WINDOWS®RECOGNIZES THE DRIVE
Click
Start
Computer
.
If the drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to
check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from
recognizing the drive.
TEST THE DRIVE
Insert another floppy disk, CD, or DVD to eliminate the possibility that
the original media is defective.
Insert a bootable floppy disk and restart the computer.
CLEAN THE DRIVE OR DISK See "Cleaning Your Computer" on page 164.
ENSURE THAT THE CD OR DVD MEDIA IS SNAPPED ONTO THE SPINDLE
CHECK THE CABLE CONNECTIONS
CHECK FOR HARDWARE INCOMPATIBILITIES See "Troubleshooting Software
and Hardware Problems" on page 118.
RUN THE DELL DIAGNOSTICS See "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87.
Troubleshooting 93
Optical drive problems
NOTE: High-speed optical drive vibration is normal and may cause noise, which
does not indicate a defect in the drive or the media.
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all
DVD titles work in all DVD drives.
Problems writing to a CD-RW or DVD+/-RW drive
CLOSE OTHER PROGRAMS CD-RW and DVD+/-RW drives must receive a
steady stream of data when writing. If the stream is interrupted, an error
occurs. Try closing all programs before you write to the drive.
TURN OFF SLEEP STATE IN WINDOWS BEFORE WRITING TO A CD/DVD DISC
See "Using the Sleep Power State" on page 43 for information on Sleep state.
CHANGE THE WRITE SPEED TO A SLOWER RATE See the help files for your CD
or DVD creation software.
The drive tray cannot eject
1
Ensure that the computer is shut down.
2
Straighten a paper clip and insert one end into the eject hole at the front
of the drive, then push firmly until the tray is partially ejected.
3
Gently pull out the tray until it stops.
The drive makes an unfamiliar scraping or grinding sound
Ensure that the sound is not caused by the program that is running.
Ensure that the disc is inserted properly.
94 Troubleshooting
Hard drive problems
ALLOW THE COMPUTER TO COOL BEFORE TURNING IT ON A hot hard drive may
prevent the operating system from starting. Try allowing the computer to
return to room temperature before turning it on.
RUN CHECK DISK
1
Click
Start
Computer
.
2
Right-click
Local Disk (C:)
.
3
Click
Properties
Tools
Check Now
.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue the desired action.
4
Click to check
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
, and then
click
Start
.
E-Mail and Internet Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTE: Connect the modem to an analog telephone jack only. The modem does not
operate while it is connected to a digital telephone network.
CHECK THE MICROSOFT OUTLOOK® EXPRESS SECURITY SETTINGS If you
cannot open your e-mail attachments:
1
In Outlook Express, click
Tools
, click
Options
, and then click
Security
.
2
Click
Do not allow attachments
to remove the checkmark.
CHECK THE TELEPHONE LINE CONNECTION
CHECK THE TELEPHONE JACK
CONNECT THE MODEM DIRECTLY TO THE TELEPHONE WALL JACK
USE A DIFFERENT TELEPHONE LINE
Verify that the telephone line is connected to the jack on the modem (the
jack has either a green label or a connector-shaped icon next to it).
Ensure that you hear a click when you insert the telephone line connector
into the modem.
Troubleshooting 95
Disconnect the telephone line from the modem and connect it to a
telephone, then listen for a dial tone.
If you have other telephone devices sharing the line, such as an answering
machine, fax machine, surge protector, or line splitter, then bypass them
and connect the modem directly to the telephone wall jack. If you are
using a line that is 3 m (10 ft) or more in length, try a shorter one.
ENSURE THAT YOU ARE CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET Ensure that you have
subscribed to an Internet service provider. With the Outlook Express e-mail
program open, click File. If Work Offline has a checkmark next to it, click the
checkmark to remove it, and then connect to the Internet. For help, contact
your Internet service provider.
SCAN THE COMPUTER FOR SPYWARE If you are experiencing slow computer
performance, you frequently receive pop-up advertisements, or you are having
problems connecting to the Internet, your computer might be infected with
spyware. Use an anti-virus program that includes anti-spyware protection
(your program may require an upgrade) to scan the computer and remove
spyware. For more information, go to support.dell.com and search for the
keyword spyware.
96 Troubleshooting
Error Messages
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system
or the program that was running when the message appeared.
AUXILIARY DEVICE FAILURE The touch pad or external mouse may be faulty.
For an external mouse, check the cable connection. Enable the Pointing
Device option in the system setup program (see "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 161). If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting
Dell" on page 152).
BAD COMMAND OR FILE NAME Ensure that you have spelled the command
correctly, put spaces in the proper place, and used the correct pathname.
CACHE DISABLED DUE TO FAILURE The primary cache internal to the
microprocessor has failed. Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
CD DRIVE CONTROLLER FAILURE The CD drive does not respond to
commands from the computer (see "Drive Problems" on page 92).
DATA ERROR The hard drive cannot read the data (see "Drive Problems" on
page 92).
DECREASING AVAILABLE MEMORY One or more memory modules may be
faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory modules and, if necessary,
replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
DISK C: FAILED INITIALIZATION The hard drive failed initialization. Run the
hard drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
DRIVE NOT READY The operation requires a hard drive in the bay before it
can continue. Install a hard drive in the hard drive bay (see "Hard Drive" on
page 125).
ERROR READING PCMCIA CARD The computer cannot identify the
ExpressCard. Reinsert the card or try another card (see "ExpressCards" on
page 69).
EXTENDED MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED The amount of memory recorded in
NVRAM does not match the memory installed in the computer. Restart the
computer. If the error appears again, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152).
Troubleshooting 97
THE FILE BEING COPIED IS TOO LARGE FOR THE DESTINATION DRIVE The file
that you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk, or the disk is full. Try
copying the file to a different disk or use a larger capacity disk.
AFILENAME CANNOT CONTAIN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERS: \ / : * ? “ <
> | — Do not use these characters in filenames.
GATE A20 FAILURE A memory module may be loose. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
GENERAL FAILURE The operating system is unable to carry out the
command. The message is usually followed by specific information—for
example, Printer out of paper. Take the appropriate action.
HARD-DISK DRIVE CONFIGURATION ERROR The computer cannot identify the
drive type. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see "Hard Drive"
on page 125), and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut down the
computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. Run the Hard
Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
HARD-DISK DRIVE CONTROLLER FAILURE 0—The hard drive does not respond
to commands from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard
drive (see "Hard Drive" on page 125), and boot the computer from a CD.
Then, shut down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the
computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive
tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
HARD-DISK DRIVE FAILURE The hard drive does not respond to commands
from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see
"Hard Drive" on page 125), and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut
down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the
problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in the
Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
HARD-DISK DRIVE READ FAILURE The hard drive may be defective. Shut
down the computer, remove the hard drive (see "Hard Drive" on page 125),
and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut down the computer, reinstall
the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem persists, try another
drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 87).
INSERT BOOTABLE MEDIA The operating system is trying to boot to
nonbootable media, such as a floppy disk or CD. Insert bootable media.
INVALID CONFIGURATION INFORMATION-PLEASE RUN SYSTEM SETUP
98 Troubleshooting
PROGRAM The system configuration information does not match the
hardware configuration. The message is most likely to occur after a memory
module is installed. Correct the appropriate options in the system setup
program (see "Using the System Setup Program" on page 161).
KEYBOARD CLOCK LINE FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
KEYBOARD CONTROLLER FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or the
mouse during the boot routine. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell
Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
KEYBOARD DATA LINE FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
KEYBOARD STUCK KEY FAILURE For external keyboards or keypads, check the
cable connection. Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or
keys during the boot routine. Run the Stuck Key test in the Dell Diagnostics
(see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
LICENSED CONTENT IS NOT ACCESSIBLE IN MEDIADIRECT Dell MediaDirect™
cannot verify the Digital Rights Management (DRM) restrictions on the file,
so the file cannot be played (see "Dell MediaDirect problems" on page 104).
MEMORY ADDRESS LINE FAILURE AT ADDRESS,READ VALUE EXPECTING VALUE
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
MEMORY ALLOCATION ERROR The software you are attempting to run is
conflicting with the operating system, another program, or a utility. Shut
down the computer, wait 30 seconds, and then restart it. Try to run the
program again. If the error message still appears, see the software
documentation.
MEMORY DATA LINE FAILURE AT ADDRESS,READ VALUE EXPECTING VALUE A
memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
MEMORY DOUBLE WORD LOGIC FAILURE AT ADDRESS,READ VALUE EXPECTING
VALUE A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
MEMORY ODD/EVEN LOGIC FAILURE AT ADDRESS,READ VALUE EXPECTING
Troubleshooting 99
VALUE A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
MEMORY WRITE/READ FAILURE AT ADDRESS,READ VALUE EXPECTING VALUE A
memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them (see "Memory" on page 128).
NO BOOT DEVICE AVAILABLE The computer cannot find the hard drive. If
the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the drive is installed, properly
seated, and partitioned as a boot device.
NO BOOT SECTOR ON HARD DRIVE The operating system may be corrupted.
Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
NO TIMER TICK INTERRUPT A chip on the system board may be
malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 87).
NOT ENOUGH MEMORY OR RESOURCES. EXIT SOME PROGRAMS AND TRY AGAIN
You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the program
that you want to use.
OPERATING SYSTEM NOT FOUND Reinstall the hard drive (see "Hard Drive"
on page 125). If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152).
OPTIONAL ROM BAD CHECKSUM The optional ROM has failed. Contact
Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
AREQUIRED .DLL FILE WAS NOT FOUND The program that you are trying to
open is missing an essential file. Remove and then reinstall the program.
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
.
2
Under
Programs
, click
Uninstall a Program
.
3
Select the program you want to remove.
4
Click
Uninstall
and follow the prompts on the screen.
5
See the program documentation for installation instructions.
SECTOR NOT FOUND The operating system cannot locate a sector on the
hard drive. You may have a defective sector or corrupted FAT on the hard
drive. Run the Windows error-checking utility to check the file structure on
the hard drive. See Windows Help and Support for instructions
(click
Start
Help and Support). If a large number of sectors are
defective, back up the data (if possible), and then reformat the hard drive.
100 Troubleshooting
SEEK ERROR The operating system cannot find a specific track on the
hard drive.
SHUTDOWN FAILURE A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning.
Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on
page 87).
TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK LOST POWER System configuration settings are
corrupted. Connect your computer to an electrical outlet to charge the
battery. If the problem persists, try to restore the data by entering the system
setup program, then immediately exit the program (see "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 161). If the message reappears, contact Dell (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 152).
TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK STOPPED The reserve battery that supports the system
configuration settings may require recharging. Connect your computer to an
electrical outlet to charge the battery. If the problem persists, contact Dell
(see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
TIME-OF-DAY NOT SET-PLEASE RUN THE SYS T E M SETUP PROGRAM The time
or date stored in the system setup program does not match the system clock.
Correct the settings for the Date and Time options (see "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 161).
TIMER CHIP COUNTER 2 FAILED A chip on the system board may be
malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 87).
UNEXPECTED INTERRUPT IN PROTECTED MODE The keyboard controller may
be malfunctioning, or a memory module may be loose. Run the System
Memory tests and the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
X:\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE. THE DEVICE IS NOT READY Insert a disk into the
drive and try again.
WARNING: BATTERY IS CRITICALLY LOW The battery is running out of
charge. Replace the battery, or connect the computer to an electrical outlet;
otherwise, activate hibernate mode or shut down the computer.
Troubleshooting 101
ExpressCard Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CHECK THE EXPRESSCARD Ensure that the ExpressCard is properly inserted
into the connector.
CHECK THAT THE CARD IS RECOGNIZED BY WINDOWS Double-click the Safely
Remove Hardware icon in the Windows taskbar. Some cards do not support
this feature. If the card supports this Windows feature, the card will be listed.
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH A DELL-PROVIDED EXPRESSCARD Contact Dell
(see "Contacting Dell" on page 152). Also, for Mobile Broadband (WWAN)
ExpressCards, see "Mobile Broadband (Wireless Wide Area Network
[WWAN])" on page 107.
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH AN EXPRESSCARD NOT PROVIDED BY DELL
Contact the ExpressCard manufacturer.
IEEE 1394 Device Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
ENSURE THAT THE IEEE 1394 DEVICE IS RECOGNIZED BY WINDOWS
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
System and Maintenance
Device
Manager
.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue the desired action.
If your IEEE 1394 device is listed, Windows recognizes the device.
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH A DELL-PROVIDED IEEE 1394 DEVICE Contact
Dell or the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH AN IEEE 1394 DEVICE NOT PROVIDED BY DELL
Contact Dell or the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer (see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152).
Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is properly inserted into the connector
102 Troubleshooting
Keyboard Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you perform the
various checks.
NOTE: Use the integrated keyboard when running the Dell Diagnostics or the
system setup program. When you attach an external keyboard, the integrated
keyboard remains fully functional.
External Keyboard problems
NOTE: When you attach an external keyboard, the integrated keyboard remains
fully functional.
CHECK THE KEYBOARD CABLE Shut down the computer, disconnect the
keyboard cable and check it for damage, then firmly reconnect the cable.
If you are using a keyboard extension cable, disconnect it and connect the
keyboard directly to the computer.
CHECK THE EXTERNAL KEYBOARD
1
Shut down the computer, wait 1 minute, and then turn it on again.
2
Verify that the numbers, capitals, and scroll lock lights on the keyboard
blink during the boot routine.
3
From the Windows desktop, click
Start
All Programs
Accessories
Notepad
.
4
Type some characters on the external keyboard and verify that they appear
on the display.
If you cannot verify these steps, you may have a defective external
keyboard.
TO VERIFY THAT THE PROBLEM IS WITH THE EXTERNAL KEYBOARD,CHECK THE
INTEGRATED KEYBOARD
1
Shut down the computer.
2
Disconnect the external keyboard.
3
Turn on the computer.
Troubleshooting 103
4
From the Windows desktop, click
Start
All Programs
Accessories
Notepad
.
5
Type some characters on the internal keyboard and verify that they appear
on the display.
If the characters appear now, but did not with the external keyboard, you
may have a defective external keyboard. Contact Dell
(see "Contacting
Dell
" on page 152
).
RUN THE KEYBOARD DIAGNOSTICS TESTS Run the PC-AT Compatible
Keyboards tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
If the tests indicate a defective external keyboard, contact Dell (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 152).
Unexpected characters
DISABLE THE NUMERIC KEYPAD Press <Num Lk> to disable the numeric
keypad if numbers are displayed instead of letters. Verify that the numbers
lock light is not lit.
Lockups and Software Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
The computer does not start
CHECK THE AC ADAPTER Ensure that the AC adapter is firmly connected to
the computer and to the electrical outlet.
The AC adapter shuts down when there is a fault. The green light turns off
when this happens. To bring it back on, disconnect the AC adapter from the
power source for 10 seconds, and then connect it back on.
The computer stops responding
NOTICE: You might lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system
shutdown.
TURN THE COMPUTER OFF If you are unable to get a response by pressing a
key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button
for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off, then restart your
computer.
104 Troubleshooting
A program stops responding or crashes repeatedly
END THE PROGRAM
1
Press <Crtl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously.
2
Click the
Applications
tab and select the program that is no longer
responding.
3
Click
End Task
.
NOTE: The chkdsk program may run when you restart the computer. Follow the
instructions on the screen.
CHECK THE SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION If necessary, uninstall and then
reinstall the program. Software usually includes installation instructions in its
documentation or on a floppy disk or CD.
A program is designed for an earlier Microsoft®Windows® operating
system
RUN THE PROGRAM COMPATIBILITY WIZARD Program compatibility is a
mode in Windows that lets you run programs written for earlier versions of
Windows. For more information, sea
rch for the keyword
program compatibility
wizard
in Windows Help and Support.
A solid blue screen appears
TURN THE COMPUTER OFF If you are unable to get a response by pressing a
key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button
for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off, then restart your
computer.
Dell MediaDirect problems
CHECK THE DELL MEDIADIRECT HELP FILE FOR INFORMATION Use the Help
menu to access Dell MediaDirect Help.
TO PLAY MOVIES WITH DELL MEDIADIRECT,YOU MUST HAVE A DVD DRIVE AND
THE DELL DVD PLAYER If you purchased a DVD drive with your computer,
this software should already be installed.
VIDEO QUALITY PROBLEMS Turn off the Use Hardware Acceleration option.
This feature takes advantage of the special processing in some graphics cards
to reduce processor requirements when playing DVDs and certain types of
video files.
Troubleshooting 105
CANNOT PLAY SOME MEDIA FILES Because Dell MediaDirect provides access
to media files outside the Windows operating system environment, access to
licensed content is restricted. Licensed content is digital content that has
Digital Rights Management (DRM) applied to it. The Dell MediaDirect
environment cannot verify the DRM restrictions, so the licensed files cannot
be played. Licensed music and video files have a lock icon next to them. You
can access licensed files in the Windows operating system environment.
ADJUSTING THE COLOR SETTINGS FOR MOVIES THAT CONTAIN SCENES THAT ARE
TOO DARK OR TOO BRIGHT Click EagleVision to use a video enhancement
technology that detects video content and dynamically adjusts the
brightness/contrast/saturation ratios.
NOTICE: You cannot reinstall the Dell MediaDirect feature if you voluntarily
reformat the hard drive. Contact Dell for assistance (see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152).
Other software problems
CHECK THE SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION OR CONTACT THE SOFTWARE
MANUFACTURER FOR TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION
Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed
on your computer.
Ensure that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements
needed to run the software. See the software documentation for information.
Ensure that the program is installed and configured properly.
Verify that the device drivers do not conflict with the program.
If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
BACK UP YOUR FILES IMMEDIATELY
USE A VIRUS-SCANNING PROGRAM TO CHECK THE HARD DRIVE,FLOPPY DISKS,OR CDS
SAVE AND CLOSE ANY OPEN FILES OR PROGRAMS AND SHUT DOWN YOUR
COMPUTER THROUGH THE START MENU
106 Troubleshooting
SCAN THE COMPUTER FOR SPYWARE If you are experiencing slow computer
performance, you frequently receive pop-up advertisements, or you are having
problems connecting to the Internet, your computer might be infected with
spyware. Use an anti-virus program that includes anti-spyware protection
(your program may require an upgrade) to scan the computer and remove
spyware. For more information, go to support.dell.com and search for the
keyword spyware.
RUN THE DELL DIAGNOSTICS If all tests run successfully, the error condition
is related to a software problem (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87).
Memory Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these
checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
IF YOU RECEIVE AN INSUFFICIENT MEMORY MESSAGE
Save and close any open files and exit any open programs you are not using
to see if that resolves the problem.
See the software documentation for minimum memory requirements. If
necessary, install additional memory
(see "Memory
" on page 128
)
.
Reseat the memory modules to ensure that your computer is successfully
communicating with the memory
(see "Memory
" on page 128
)
.
Run the Dell Diagnostics
(see "Dell Diagnostics
" on page 87
)
.
IF YOU EXPERIENCE OTHER MEMORY PROBLEMS
Reseat the memory modules to ensure that your computer is successfully
communicating with the memory
(see "Memory
" on page 128
)
.
Ensure that you are following the memory installation guidelines
(see
"Memory
" on page 128
)
.
Run the Dell Diagnostics
(see "Dell Diagnostics
" on page 87
)
.
Troubleshooting 107
Network Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these
checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CHECK THE NETWORK CABLE CONNECTOR Ensure that the network cable is
firmly inserted into both the network connector on the back of the computer
and the network jack.
CHECK THE NETWORK LIGHTS ON THE NETWORK CONNECTOR No light
indicates that no network communication exists. Replace the network cable.
RESTART THE COMPUTER AND LOG ON TO THE NETWORK AGAIN
CHECK YOUR NETWORK SETTINGS Contact your network administrator or
the person who set up your network to verify that your network settings are
correct and that the network is functioning.
Mobile Broadband (Wireless Wide Area Network [WWAN])
NOTE: The Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility user’s guide and the Mobile
Broadband ExpressCard user’s guide are available through Windows Help and
Support (click Start Help and Support). You can also download the Dell
Mobile Broadband Card Utility user’s guide from support.dell.com.
NOTE: The icon appears in the notification area if the computer has a Dell
WWAN device installed. Double-click the icon to launch the utility.
ACTIVATE THE MOBILE BROADBAND EXPRESSCARD You must activate the
Mobile Broadband ExpressCard before you can connect to the network.
Position the mouse over the icon in the notification area to verify the
status of the connection. If the card is not activated, follow the card
activation instructions located within the Dell Mobile Broadband Card
Utility. To access the utility, double-click the icon located in the taskbar,
at the lower-right corner of your screen. If your ExpressCard is not a Dell-
branded card, see the manufacturer’s instructions for your card.
108 Troubleshooting
CHECK NETWORK CONNECTION STATUS IN THE DELL MOBILE BROADBAND CARD
UTILITY Double-click the icon to launch the Dell Mobile Broadband
Card Utility. Check the status in the main window:
No card detected
— Restart the computer, and launch the
Dell Mobile
Broadband Card Utility
again.
Check your WWAN service
— Contact your cellular service provider to
verify your plan coverage and supported services.
Power Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these
checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CHECK THE POWER LIGHT When the power light is lit or blinking, the
computer has power. If the power light is blinking, the computer is in Sleep
state—press the power button to exit Sleep state. If the light is off, press the
power button to turn on the computer.
NOTE: For information on Sleep power state, see "Using the Sleep Power State" on
page 43.
CHARGE THE BATTERY The battery charge may be depleted.
1
Reinstall the battery.
2
Use the AC adapter to connect the computer to an electrical outlet.
3
Turn on the computer.
NOTE: Battery operating time (the time the battery can hold a charge) decreases
over time. Depending on how often the battery is used and the conditions under
which it is used, you may need to purchase a new battery during the life of your
computer.
CHECK THE BATTERY STATUS LIGHT If the battery status light flashes amber
or is a steady amber, the battery charge is low or depleted. Connect the
computer to an electrical outlet.
If the battery status light flashes blue and amber, the battery is too hot to
charge. Shut down the computer, disconnect the computer from the electrical
outlet, and then let the battery and computer cool to room temperature.
Troubleshooting 109
If the battery status light rapidly flashes amber, the battery may be defective.
Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
CHECK THE BATTERY TEMPERATURE If the battery temperature is below 0°C
(32°F), the computer will not start.
TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by
testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
CHECK THE AC ADAPTER Check the AC adapter cable connections. If the
AC adapter has a light, ensure that the light is on.
CONNECT THE COMPUTER DIRECTLY TO AN ELECTRICAL OUTLET Bypass power
protection devices, power strips, and extension cables to verify that the
computer turns on.
ELIMINATE POSSIBLE INTERFERENCE Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights,
halogen lamps, or other appliances.
ADJUST THE POWER PROPERTIES See "Configuring Power Management
Settings" on page 42.
RESEAT THE MEMORY MODULES If the computer power light turns on, but
the display remains blank, reinstall the memory modules (see "Memory" on
page 128).
Printer Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these
checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your printer, contact the printer’s
manufacturer.
CHECK THE PRINTER DOCUMENTATION See the printer documentation for
setup and troubleshooting information.
ENSURE THAT THE PRINTER IS TURNED ON
CHECK THE PRINTER CABLE CONNECTIONS
See the printer documentation for cable connection information.
Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and
the computer.
110 Troubleshooting
TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by
testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
VERIFY THAT THE PRINTER IS RECOGNIZED BY WINDOWS
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
Hardware and Sound
Printers
.
2
Right-click the printer icon.
3
Click
Properties
, and then click the
Ports
tab. For a parallel printer, ensure
that the
Print to the following port(s):
setting is
LPT1 (Printer Port)
. For
a USB printer, ensure that the
Print to the following port(s):
setting is
USB
.
REINSTALL THE PRINTER DRIVER See the printer documentation for
instructions.
Scanner Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your scanner, contact the scanner’s
manufacturer.
CHECK THE SCANNER DOCUMENTATION See the scanner documentation for
setup and troubleshooting information.
UNLOCK THE SCANNER Ensure that your scanner is unlocked.
RESTART THE COMPUTER AND TRY THE SCANNER AGAIN
CHECK THE CABLE CONNECTIONS
See the scanner documentation for cable connection information.
Ensure that the scanner cables are securely connected to the scanner and
the computer.
VERIFY THAT THE SCANNER IS RECOGNIZED BY MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Click Start Control PanelHardware and SoundScanners and
Cameras. If your scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.
REINSTALL THE SCANNER DRIVER See the scanner documentation for
instructions.
Troubleshooting 111
Sound and Speaker Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
No sound from integrated speakers
ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL Double-click the speaker icon in
the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and
that the sound is not muted. Adjust the volume, bass, or treble controls to
eliminate distortion.
ADJUST THE VOLUME USING KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS Press <Fn><End> to
disable (mute) or re-enable the integrated speakers.
REINSTALL THE SOUND (AUDIO)DRIVER See "Reinstalling Drivers and
Utilities" on page 116.
No sound from external speakers
ENSURE THAT THE SUBWOOFER AND THE SPEAKERS ARE TURNED ON See the
setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If your speakers have volume
controls, adjust the volume, bass, or treble to eliminate distortion.
ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL Click or double-click the speaker
icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned
up and that the sound is not muted.
DISCONNECT HEADPHONES FROM THE HEADPHONE CONNECTOR Sound from
the speakers is automatically disabled when headphones are connected to the
headphone connector.
TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by
testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
ELIMINATE POSSIBLE INTERFERENCE Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights,
or halogen lamps to check for interference.
REINSTALL THE AUDIO DRIVER See "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on
page 116.
RUN THE DELL DIAGNOSTICS See "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87.
NOTE: The volume control in some MP3 players overrides the Windows volume
setting. If you have been listening to MP3 songs, ensure that you did not turn the
player volume down or off.
112 Troubleshooting
No sound from headphones
CHECK THE HEADPHONE CABLE CONNECTION Ensure that the headphone
cable is securely inserted into the headphone connector.
ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL Click or double-click the speaker
icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned
up and that the sound is not muted.
Remote Control Problems
APPLICATION DOES NOT RESPOND TO REMOTE CONTROL WITHIN THE SPECIFIED
MAXIMUM RANGE
Check that the battery is placed correctly with the "+" side facing up.
Check that the battery is also not weak.
Point your remote control to the receiver. The receiver is underneath the
touch pad of your computer.
Move the remote control closer to your computer.
REMOTE CONTROL IS STUCK IN THE SLOT
Check that you have not incorrectly stored the remote control into a non-
Express Card slot. Contact Dell Technical Support for removing it.
Touch Pad or Mouse Problems
CHECK THE TOUCH PAD SETTINGS
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
Hardware and Sound
Mouse
.
2
Adjust the settings, as needed.
CHECK THE MOUSE CABLE Shut down the computer, disconnect the mouse
cable and check it for damage, then firmly reconnect the cable.
If you are using a mouse extension cable, disconnect it and connect the
mouse directly to the computer.
TO VERIFY THAT THE PROBLEM IS WITH THE MOUSE,CHECK THE TOUCH PAD
1
Shut down the computer.
2
Disconnect the mouse.
Troubleshooting 113
3
Turn on the computer.
4
At the Windows desktop, use the touch pad to move the cursor around,
select an icon, and open it.
If the touch pad operates correctly, the mouse may be defective.
CHECK THE SYSTEM SETUP PROGRAM SETTINGS Verify that the system setup
program lists the correct device for the pointing device option (the computer
automatically recognizes a USB mouse without making any setting adjustments).
TEST THE MOUSE CONTROLLER To test the mouse controller (which affects
pointer movement) and the operation of the touch pad or mouse buttons,
run the Mouse test in the Pointing Devices test group in the "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 87.
REINSTALL THE TOUCH PAD DRIVER See "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities"
on page 116.
Video and Display Problems
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151 as you complete these checks.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
If the display is blank
NOTE: If you are using a program that requires a higher resolution than your
computer supports, it is recommended that you attach an external monitor to your
computer.
CHECK THE BATTERY If you are using a battery to power your computer, the
battery charge may be depleted. Connect the computer to an electrical outlet
using the AC adapter, and then turn on the computer.
TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by
testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
CHECK THE AC ADAPTER Check the AC adapter cable connections. If the
AC adapter has a light, ensure that the light is on.
CONNECT THE COMPUTER DIRECTLY TO AN ELECTRICAL OUTLET Bypass power
protection devices, power strips, and extension cables to verify that the
computer turns on.
114 Troubleshooting
ADJUST THE POWER PROPERTIES Search for the keyword sleep in Windows
Help and Support.
SWITCH THE VIDEO IMAGE If your computer is attached to an external
monitor, press <Fn><F8> to switch the video image to the display.
If the display is difficult to read
ADJUST THE BRIGHTNESS Press <Fn> and the up- or down-arrow key.
MOVE THE EXTERNAL SUBWOOFER AWAY FROM THE COMPUTER OR MONITOR If
your external speaker system includes a subwoofer, ensure that the subwoofer
is at least 60 cm (2 ft) away from the computer or external monitor.
ELIMINATE POSSIBLE INTERFERENCE Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights,
halogen lamps, or other appliances.
ROTATE THE COMPUTER TO FACE A DIFFERENT DIRECTION Eliminate sunlight
glare, which can cause poor picture quality.
ADJUST THE WINDOWS DISPLAY SETTINGS
1
Click
Start
Control Panel
Appearance and Personalization
Personalization
Display Settings
.
2
Click the area you want to change or click the
Display
icon.
Try different settings for
Resolution
and
Colors
.
RUN THE VIDEO DIAGNOSTICS TESTS If no error message appears and you
still have a display problem, but the display is not completely blank, run the
Video device group in the "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87, then contact Dell
(see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
SEE "ERROR MESSAGES"—If an error message appears, see "Error Messages"
on page 96.
If only part of the display is readable
CONNECT AN EXTERNAL MONITOR
1
Shut down your computer and connect an external monitor to the
computer.
2
Turn on the computer and the monitor, and then adjust the monitor
brightness and contrast controls.
If the external monitor works, the computer display or video controller
may be defective. Contact Dell (
see "Contacting Dell
" on page 152
).
Troubleshooting 115
Drivers
What Is a Driver?
A driver is a program that controls a device such as a printer, mouse, or
keyboard. All devices require a driver program.
A driver acts like a translator between the device and any other programs that
use the device. Each device has its own set of specialized commands that only
its driver recognizes.
Dell ships your computer to you with required drivers already installed—no
further installation or configuration is needed.
NOTICE: Your Drivers and Utilities media may contain drivers for operating systems
that are not on your computer. Ensure that you are installing software appropriate
for your operating system.
Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with your Microsoft®
Windows® operating system. You may need to install drivers if you:
Upgrade your operating system.
Reinstall your operating system.
Connect or install a new device.
Identifying Drivers
If you experience a problem with any device, identify whether the driver is the
source of your problem and, if necessary, update the driver.
1
Click
Start
, and then right-click
Computer
.
2
Click
Properties
, and then click
Device Manager
.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue.
Scroll down the list of devices and check for an exclamation point (a circle with
a [
!]
) next to the device name
. If an exclamation point is next to the device
name, you may need to reinstall the driver or install a new driver (see
"Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on page 116).
116 Troubleshooting
Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities
NOTICE: The Dell Support website at support.dell.com and your Drivers and
Utilities media provide approved drivers for Dell computers. If you install drivers
obtained from other sources, your computer might not work correctly.
Using Windows Device Driver Rollback
If a problem occurs on your computer after you install or update a driver, use
Windows Device Driver Rollback to replace the driver with the previously
installed version.
1
Click
Start
, and then right-click
Computer
.
2
Click
Properties
, and then click
Device Manager
.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to enter the Device Manager.
3
Right-click the device for which the new driver was installed and click
Properties
.
4
Click the
Drivers
tab, and then click
Roll Back Driver
.
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, use System Restore
(see "Restoring Your Operating System" on page 118) to return your computer
to the operating state that existed before you installed the new driver.
Using the Drivers and Utilities Media
If using Device Driver Rollback or System Restore (see "Restoring Your
Operating System" on page 118) does not resolve the problem, reinstall the
driver from your Drivers and Utilities media.
1
With the Windows desktop displayed, insert your
Drivers and Utilities media
.
If this is your first time to use your
Drivers and Utilities media
, continue
to step 2. If not, proceed to step 5.
2
When the
Drivers and Utilities
installation program starts, follow the
prompts on the screen.
NOTE: In most cases, the Drivers and Utilities program starts running
automatically. If it does not, start Windows Explorer, click your media drive
directory to display the media contents, and then double-click the autorcd.exe file.
3
When the
InstallShield Wizard Complete
window appears, remove the
Drivers and Utilities disc
and click
Finish
to restart the computer.
Troubleshooting 117
4
When you see the Windows desktop, reinsert the
Drivers and Utilities disc
.
5
At the
Welcome Dell System Owner
screen, click
Next
.
NOTE: The Drivers and Utilities program displays drivers only for hardware
that came installed in your computer. If you installed additional hardware, the
drivers for the new hardware might not be displayed. If those drivers are not
displayed, exit the Drivers and Utilities program. For drivers information, see
the documentation that came with the device.
A message stating that the
Drivers and Utilities program
is detecting
hardware in your computer appears.
The drivers that are used by your computer are automatically displayed in
the
My Drivers—The ResourceCD has identified these components in
your system
window.
6
Click the driver that you want to reinstall and follow the instructions on
the screen.
If a particular driver is not listed, then that driver is not required by your
operating system.
Manually Reinstalling Drivers
NOTE: If your computer has a Consumer IR port and you are reinstalling a
Consumer IR driver, you must first enable the Consumer IR port in the system setup
program (see "Using the System Setup Program" on page 161) before continuing
with the driver installation (see "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on page 116).
For information about components installed on your computer, see "Determining
Your Computer’s Configuration" on page 19.
1
After extracting the driver files to your hard drive, as described in the
previous section, click
Start ,
and then right-click
Computer
.
2
Click
Properties
, and then click
Device Manager
.
3
Double-click the type of device for which you are installing the driver (for
example,
Modems
or
Infrared devices
).
4
Double-click the name of the device for which you are installing the driver.
5
Click
Driver
tab, and then click
Update Driver
.
6
Click
Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)
, and then click
Next
.
7
Click
Browse
and browse to the location to which you previously copied
the driver files.
118 Troubleshooting
8
When the name of the appropriate driver appears, click
Next
.
9
Click
Finish
, and then restart your computer.
Troubleshooting Software and Hardware
Problems
If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is
detected but incorrectly configured, use
Windows Vista Help and Support
to
resolve the incompatibility:
1
Click
Start
Help and Support
.
2
Ty p e
hardware troubleshooter
in the search field, then press
<Enter>.
3
In the search results, select the option that best describes the problem and
follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.
Restoring Your Operating System
You can restore your operating system in the following ways:
Windows Vista System Restore returns your computer to an earlier
operating state without affecting data files. Use System Restore as the first
solution for restoring your operating system and preserving data files. For
instructions, see "Using Microsoft Windows System Restore" on page 118.
If you received
Operating System
media with your computer, you can use it
to restore your operating system. However, using the
Operating System
media also deletes all data on the hard drive. Use the media
only
if System
Restore did not resolve your operating system problem. For instructions,
see "Using the Operating System Media" on page 119.
Using Microsoft Windows System Restore
The Windows operating system provides System Restore to allow you to
return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files)
if changes to the hardware, software, or other system settings have left the
computer in an undesirable operating state. Any changes that System Restore
makes to your computer are completely reversible.
Troubleshooting 119
NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not
monitor your data files or recover them.
NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default view,
so they may not apply if you set your Dell computer to the Windows Classic view.
1
Click
Start
Help and Support
.
2
Ty p e
System Restore
in the search field, then press <Enter>.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue the desired action.
3
Click
Next
and follow the remaining prompts on the screen.
In the event that System Restore did not resolve the issue, you may undo the
last system restore.
Undoing the Last System Restore
NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and
exit any open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the
system restoration is complete.
1
Click
Start
Help and Support
.
2
Ty p e
System Restore
in the search field and press <Enter>.
3
Click
Undo my last restoration
, and then click
Next
.
Using the Operating System Media
Before You Begin
If you are considering reinstalling the Windows operating system to correct a
problem with a newly installed driver, first try using Windows Device Driver
Rollback (see "Using Windows Device Driver Rollback" on page 116).
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System
Restore to return your operating system to the operating state it was in before
you installed the new device driver (see "Using Microsoft Windows System
Restore" on page 118).
NOTICE: Before performing the installation, back up all data files on your primary
hard drive. For conventional hard drive configurations, the primary hard drive is the
first drive detected by the computer.
To reinstall Windows, you need the following items:
120 Troubleshooting
•Dell
Operating System
media
•Dell
Drivers and Utilities
media
NOTE: Your Drivers and Utilities media contains drivers that were installed during
assembly of the computer. Use your Drivers and Utilities media to load any required
drivers, including the drivers required if your computer has a RAID controller.
Reinstalling Windows
The reinstallation process can take 1 to 2 hours to complete. After you
reinstall the operating system, you must also reinstall the device drivers, virus
protection program, and other software.
NOTICE: The Operating System media provides options for reinstalling Windows.
The options can overwrite files and possibly affect programs that are installed on
your hard drive. Therefore, do not reinstall Windows unless a Dell technical support
representative instructs you to do so.
1
Save and close any open files and exit any open programs.
2
Insert the
Operating System
media.
3
Click
Exit
if the
Install Windows
message appears.
4
Restart the computer.
When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue
to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop, then shut down your
computer and try again.
NOTE: The next steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the
next start-up, the computer boots according to the devices specified in the
system setup program.
5
When the boot device list appears, highlight
CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive
,
and then press <Enter>.
6
Press any key to
Boot from CD-ROM
.
7
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
NOTE: You cannot reinstall Dell MediaDirect if you voluntarily reformat the hard
drive. You need the installation software to reinstall Dell MediaDirect. Contact Dell
for assistance (see "Contacting Dell" on page 152).
Troubleshooting 121
122 Troubleshooting
Adding and Replacing Parts 123
Adding and Replacing Parts
Before You Begin
This chapter provides procedures for removing and installing the components
in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that the
following conditions exist:
You have performed the steps in "Turning Off Your Computer" (see
"Turning Off Your Computer" on page 123) and "Before Working Inside
Your Computer" (see "Before Working Inside Your Computer" on
page 124).
You have read the safety information in your Dell™
Product Information
Guide.
A component can be replaced or—if purchased separately—installed by
performing the removal procedure in reverse order.
Recommended Tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
Small flat-blade screwdriver
Phillips screwdriver
Small plastic scribe
Flash BIOS update program (see the Dell Support website at
support.dell.com
)
Turning Off Your Computer
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, save and close any open files and exit any open
programs before you turn off your computer.
1
Shut down the operating system:
a
Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click the
Start
button, and then click
Turn Off Computer
.
b
In the
Turn off computer
window, click
Turn off
.
124 Adding and Replacing Parts
The computer turns off after the operating system shutdown process
finishes.
2
Ensure that the computer and any attached devices are turned off. If your
computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you
shut down your operating system, press and hold the power button for at
least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off.
Before Working Inside Your Computer
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from
potential damage and to help ensure your own personal safety.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components
or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket.
Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by its pins.
NOTICE: Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by
your warranty.
NOTICE: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector, not on the cable
itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this
type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you
pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector
pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly
oriented and aligned.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the computer, perform the following steps before you
begin working inside the computer.
1
Ensure that the work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer
cover from being scratched.
2
Turn off your computer. See "Turning Off Your Computer" on page 123.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer
and then unplug it from the network wall jack.
3
Disconnect any telephone or network cables from the computer.
Adding and Replacing Parts 125
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you service the computer.
4
Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical
outlets.
5
Remove the battery. Slide and hold the battery-bay latch release on the
bottom of the computer, and then remove the battery from the bay.
6
Press the power button to ground the system board.
7
Remove any installed ExpressCards from the ExpressCard slot.
Hard Drive
CAUTION: If you remove the hard drive from the computer when the drive is hot,
do not touch the metal housing of the hard drive.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in the section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
1battery-bay latch release 2battery
12
126 Adding and Replacing Parts
NOTICE: To prevent data loss, turn off your computer (see page 123) before
removing the hard drive. Do not remove the hard drive while the computer is on, in
standby mode, or in hibernate mode.
NOTICE: Hard drives are extremely fragile; even a slight bump can damage the
drive.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
NOTE: Dell does not guarantee compatibility or provide support for hard drives
from sources other than Dell.
NOTE: If you are installing a hard drive from a source other than Dell, you need to
install an operating system, drivers, and utilities on the new hard drive. See
"Restoring Your Operating System" on page 118 and "Reinstalling Drivers and
Utilities" on page 116.
To replace the hard drive:
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Turn the computer over, and remove the hard drive screws.
Adding and Replacing Parts 127
NOTICE: When the hard drive is not in the computer, store it in protective antistatic
packaging. See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the Product
Information Guide.
3
Slide the hard drive out of the computer.
4
Remove the new drive from its packaging.
Save the original packaging for storing or shipping the hard drive.
NOTICE: Use firm and even pressure to slide the drive into place. If you use
excessive force, you may damage the connector.
5
Slide the hard drive into the bay until it is fully seated.
6
Replace and tighten the screws.
7
If the new hard drive is not already pre-imaged, install the operating
system and drivers for your computer.
See
"Restoring Your Operating
System" on page 118 and "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on page 116.
1hard drive screws (2) 2hard drive
2
1
128 Adding and Replacing Parts
Returning a Hard Drive to Dell
Return your old hard drive to Dell in its original or comparable foam
packaging. Otherwise, the hard drive may be damaged in transit.
Memory
You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on
the system board. See "Specifications" on page 153 for information on the
memory supported by your computer. Install only memory modules that are
intended for your computer.
NOTE: In order to take advantage of the dual channel bandwidth capability, both
memory slots must be populated and must match in size.
NOTE: Memory modules purchased from Dell are covered under your computer
warranty.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
1foam packaging 2hard drive
2
1
Adding and Replacing Parts 129
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Ground yourself by touching one of the metal connectors on the back of
the computer.
NOTE: If you leave the area, ground yourself again when you return to the
computer.
3
Turn the computer over, loosen the captive screws on the memory module
cover, and then remove the cover.
NOTICE: To prevent damage to the memory module connector, do not use tools to
spread the memory-module securing clips.
4
If you are replacing a memory module, remove the existing module:
a
Use your fingertips to carefully spread apart the securing clips on each
end of the memory module connector until the module pops up.
b
Remove the module from the connector.
130 Adding and Replacing Parts
NOTE: If the memory module is not installed properly, the computer may not boot
properly. No error message indicates this failure.
5
Ground yourself and install the new memory module:
a
Align the notch in the module edge connector with the tab in the
connector slot.
b
Slide the module firmly into the slot at a 45-degree angle, and rotate
the module down until it clicks into place. If you do not feel the click,
remove the module and reinstall it.
1memory module 2securing clips
(2 per connector)
3memory module
connector
12
3
Adding and Replacing Parts 131
6
Replace the memory module cover.
NOTICE: If the cover is difficult to close, remove the module and reinstall it. Forcing
the cover to close may damage your computer.
7
Insert the battery into the battery bay, or connect the AC adapter to your
computer and an electrical outlet.
8
Turn on the computer.
As the computer boots, it detects the additional memory and automatically
updates the system configuration information. If prompted, press <F1> to
continue.
To confirm the amount of memory installed in the computer, click the Start
button, click Help and Support, and then click Computer Information.
Mini-Card
If you ordered a Mini-Card with your computer, the card is already installed.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
132 Adding and Replacing Parts
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Turn the computer over and loosen the captive screws from the Mini-
Card/modem cover.
3
Place your finger under the cover at the indentation, and lift the cover to
remove it.
4
If a Mini-Card is not already installed, go to step 5. If you are replacing a
Mini-Card, remove the existing card:
a
Disconnect the antenna cables from the Mini-Card.
Adding and Replacing Parts 133
b
Release the Mini-Card by pushing the metal securing clips toward the
back of the computer until the card pops up slightly.
c
Lift the Mini-Card out of its connector.
1antenna cables (2) 2Mini-Card 3Mini-Card connector
13
2
134 Adding and Replacing Parts
1securing clips 2Mini-Card
2
1
Adding and Replacing Parts 135
NOTICE: The connectors are keyed to ensure correct insertion. If you feel
resistance, check the connectors and realign the card.
5
Install the replacement Mini-Card:
a
Align the Mini-Card with the connector at a 45-degree angle, and
press the Mini-Card down into the securing clips until the card clicks
into place.
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the Mini-Card, never place cables under the card.
b
Connect the antenna cables to the antenna connectors on the Mini-
Card by matching the color of the cable to the color of the triangle
above the connector. Connect the main antenna cable (white) to the
antenna connector with the white triangle. Connect the auxiliary
antenna cable (black) to the antenna connector with the black
triangle.
1securing clips 2antenna connectors (2) 3 Mini-Card connector
2
3
1
136 Adding and Replacing Parts
NOTE: If your computer has a gray cable, connect it to the connector with the gray
triangle, if one is available on your card.
6
Replace the Mini-Card/modem cover.
Hinge Cover
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Remove the hinge cover:
a
Open the display all the way (180 degrees) so that it lies flat against
your work surface.
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the hinge cover, do not lift the cover on both sides
simultaneously.
Adding and Replacing Parts 137
b
Insert a scribe into the indent to lift the hinge cover on the right side.
c
Ease the hinge cover up, moving from right to left, and remove it.
When replacing the hinge cover, first insert the left edge and then press from
left to right until the cover snaps into place.
Keyboard
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Open the display and remove the hinge cover. See "Hinge Cover" on
page 136.
3
Remove the keyboard:
1hinge cover
1
138 Adding and Replacing Parts
a
Remove the two screws at the top of the keyboard.
NOTICE: The key caps on the keyboard are fragile, easily dislodged, and time-
consuming to replace. Be careful when removing and handling the keyboard.
b
Lift the keyboard and hold it up and slightly forward to access to the
keyboard connector.
c
To disconnect the keyboard cable from the keyboard connector on the
system board, rotate the keyboard connector latch toward the front of
the computer.
d
Slide the keyboard cable out of the keyboard connector on the system
board.
NOTICE: To avoid scratching the palm rest when replacing the keyboard, hook the
five tabs along the front edge of the keyboard into the palm rest, and then secure
the keyboard in place.
Coin-Cell Battery
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
1keyboard 2keyboard screws (2) 3keyboard cable
4keyboard connector latch 5keyboard tabs
4
5
3
2
1
Adding and Replacing Parts 139
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Remove the hinge cover. See "Hinge Cover" on page 136.
3
Remove the keyboard. See "Keyboard" on page 137.
4
Remove the existing coin-cell battery:
a
Pull up on the connector to disconnect the battery cable from the
system board.
b
Press the release latch on the side of the coin-cell battery
compartment, and lift the battery.
5
Install the replacement battery:
a
Insert the battery at a 30-degree angle under the release latch with the
positive side up, and then push the battery into place.
1coin-cell battery 2release latch 3battery cable connector
1 2
3
140 Adding and Replacing Parts
b
Connect the battery cable to the connector on the system board.
6
Replace the keyboard.
7
Replace the hinge cover.
Optical Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Turn the computer over.
3
Remove the optical-drive security screw.
4
Insert a scribe into the notch and push it to the side to release the drive
from the bay.
5
Slide the drive out of the bay.
1notch 2optical-drive security screw 3optical drive
2
3
1
Adding and Replacing Parts 141
To reinstall the optical drive, slide the drive into the drive bay and snap it into
place. Then replace the optical-drive security screw.
Internal Card With Bluetooth® Wireless
Technology
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a
connector on the back of the computer).
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the battery before
you begin working inside the computer.
If you ordered a card with Bluetooth wireless technology with your computer,
it is already installed.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 123.
2
Remove the battery. See "Replacing the Battery" on page 44.
3
Loosen the captive screw and remove the card cover from the computer.
4
Pull the card out of the compartment so that you can disconnect the card
from its cable and remove it from the computer.
142 Adding and Replacing Parts
5
To replace the card, connect the card to the cable and then carefully insert
it into the compartment.
6
Replace the card cover and tighten the screw.
7
Replace the battery.
1cable connector 2card 3card cover
3
2
1
Dell™ QuickSet Features 143
Dell™ QuickSet Features
NOTE: This feature may not be available on your computer.
Dell QuickSet provides you with easy access to configure or view the
following types of settings:
Network connectivity
• Display
System information
Depending on what you want to do in Dell QuickSet, you can start it by
either clicking,double-clicking, or right-clicking the QuickSet icon in the
Microsoft® Windows® notification area. The notification area is located in
the lower-right corner of your screen.
For more information about QuickSet, right-click the QuickSet icon and
select Help.
144 Dell™ QuickSet Features
Traveling With Your Computer 145
Traveling With Your Computer
Identifying Your Computer
Attach a name tag or business card to the computer.
Write down your Service Tag and store it in a safe place away from the
computer or carrying case. Use the Service Tag if you need to report a loss
or theft to law enforcement officials and to Dell.
Create a file on the Microsoft
®
Windows
®
desktop called
if_found
. Place
information such as your name, address, and phone number in this file.
Contact your credit card company and ask if it offers coded identification
tags.
Packing the Computer
Remove any external devices attached to the computer and store them in a
safe place.
Fully charge the main battery and any spare batteries that you plan to carry
with you.
Shut down the computer.
Disconnect the AC adapter.
NOTICE: When the display is closed, extraneous items on the keyboard or palm
rest could damage the display.
Remove any extraneous items, such as paper clips, pens, and paper, from
the keyboard and palm rest and close the display.
Use the optional Dell carrying case to pack the computer and its
accessories together safely.
Avoid packing the computer with items such as shaving cream, colognes,
perfumes, or food.
NOTICE: If the computer has been exposed to extreme temperatures, allow it to
acclimate to room temperature for 1 hour before turning it on.
146 Traveling With Your Computer
Protect the computer, the batteries, and the hard drive from hazards such
as extreme temperatures and overexposure to sunlight, dirt, dust, or
liquids.
Pack the computer so that it does not slide around in the trunk of your car
or in an overhead storage compartment.
Travel Tips
NOTICE: Do not move the computer while using the optical drive to prevent loss of
data.
NOTICE: Do not check the computer as baggage.
Consider disabling wireless activity on your computer to maximize battery
operating time. To disable wireless activity, use the wireless switch.
Consider changing your power management options to maximize battery
operating time (see "Configuring Power Management Settings" on
page 42).
If you are traveling internationally, carry proof of ownership—or of your
right to use the computer if it is company-owned—to speed your passage
through customs. Investigate the customs regulations of the countries you
plan to visit, and consider acquiring an international carnet (also known as
a
merchandise passport
) from your government.
Find out what type of electrical outlets are used in the countries you will
visit, and have appropriate power adapters.
Check with your credit card company for information about the kinds of
emergency travel assistance it offers to users of portable computers.
Traveling by Air
NOTICE: Do not walk the computer through a metal detector. Send the computer
through an X-ray machine or have it hand-inspected.
Ensure that you have a charged battery available in case you are asked to
turn on the computer.
Prior to entering the airplane, verify that using a computer is permitted.
Some airlines forbid the use of electronic devices during flight. All airlines
forbid the use of electronic devices during takeoff and landing.
Getting Help 147
Getting Help
Obtaining Assistance
CAUTION: If you need to remove the computer cover, first disconnect the
computer power and modem cables from all electrical outlets.
If you experience a problem with your computer, you can complete the
following steps to diagnose and troubleshoot the problem:
1
See "Troubleshooting" on page 87 for information and procedures that
pertain to the problem your computer is experiencing.
2
See "Dell Diagnostics" on page 87 for procedures on how to run Dell
Diagnostics.
3
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 151.
4
Use Dell's extensive suite of online services available at Dell Support
(
support.dell.com
) for help with installation and troubleshooting
procedures. See "Online Services" on page 148 for a more extensive list of
Dell Support online.
5
If the preceding steps have not resolved the problem, see "Contacting
Dell" on page 152.
NOTE: Call Dell Support from a telephone near or at the computer so that the
support staff can assist you with any necessary procedures.
NOTE: Dell's Express Service Code system may not be available in all countries.
When prompted by Dell's automated telephone system, enter your Express
Service Code to route the call directly to the proper support personnel. If you
do not have an Express Service Code, open the Dell Accessories folder,
double-click the Express Service Code icon, and follow the directions.
For instructions on using the Dell Support, see "Technical Support and
Customer Service" on page 148.
NOTE: Some of the following services are not always available in all locations
outside the continental U.S. Call your local Dell representative for information on
availability.
148 Getting Help
Technical Support and Customer Service
Dell's support service is available to answer your questions about Dell™ hardware.
Our support staff uses computer-based diagnostics to provide fast, accurate
answers.
To contact Dell's support service, see "Before You Call" on page 150, and then
see the contact information for your region or go to support.dell.com.
DellConnect
DellConnect is a simple online access tool that allows a Dell service and
support associate to access your computer through a broadband connection,
diagnose your problem and repair it all under your supervision. For more
information, go to support.dell.com and click DellConnect.
Online Services
You can learn about Dell products and services on the following websites:
www.dell.com
www.dell.com/ap
(Asian/Pacific countries only)
www.dell.com/jp
(Japan only)
www.euro.dell.com
(Europe only)
www.dell.com/la
(Latin American and Caribbean countries)
www.dell.ca
(Canada only)
You can access Dell Support through the following websites and e-mail addresses:
Dell Support websites
support.dell.com
support.jp.dell.com
(Japan only)
support.euro.dell.com
(Europe only)
Dell Support e-mail addresses
mobile_support@us.dell.com
support@us.dell.com
la-techsupport@dell.com (Latin America and Caribbean countries only)
apsupport@dell.com (Asian/Pacific countries only)
Getting Help 149
Dell Marketing and Sales e-mail addresses
apmarketing@dell.com (Asian/Pacific countries only)
sales_canada@dell.com (Canada only)
Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP)
ftp.dell.com
Log in as user:
anonymous
, and use your e-mail address as your password.
AutoTech Service
Dell's automated support service—AutoTech—provides recorded answers to
the questions most frequently asked by Dell customers about their portable
and desktop computers.
When you call AutoTech, use your touch-tone telephone to select the
subjects that correspond to your questions. For the telephone number to call
for your region, see "Contacting Dell" on page 152.
Automated Order-Status Service
To check on the status of any Dell products that you have ordered, you can go
to support.dell.com, or you can call the automated order-status service. A
recording prompts you for the information needed to locate and report on
your order. For the telephone number to call for your region, see "Contacting
Dell" on page 152.
Problems With Your Order
If you have a problem with your order, such as missing parts, wrong parts, or
incorrect billing, contact Dell for customer assistance. Have your invoice or
packing slip handy when you call. For the telephone number to call for your
region, see "Contacting Dell" on page 152.
Product Information
If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if
you would like to place an order, visit the Dell website at www.dell.com. For
the telephone number to call for your region or to speak to a sales specialist,
see the "Contacting Dell" on page 152.
150 Getting Help
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit
Prepare all items being returned, whether for repair or credit, as follows:
1
Call Dell to obtain a Return Material Authorization Number, and write it
clearly and prominently on the outside of the box.
For the telephone number to call for your region, see "Contacting Dell" on
page 152.
2
Include a copy of the invoice and a letter describing the reason for the return.
3
Include a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist"
on page 151), indicating the tests that you have run and any error
messages reported by the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on
page 87).
4
Include any accessories that belong with the item(s) being returned (power
cables, software floppy disks, guides, and so on) if the return is for credit.
5
Pack the equipment to be returned in the original (or equivalent) packing
materials.
You are responsible for paying shipping expenses. You are also responsible for
insuring any product returned, and you assume the risk of loss during
shipment to Dell. Collect On Delivery (C.O.D.) packages are not accepted.
Returns that are missing any of the preceding requirements will be refused at
Dell’s receiving dock and returned to you.
Before You Call
NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps Dell’s
automated-support telephone system direct your call more efficiently. You may also
be asked for your Service Tag (located on the back or bottom of your computer).
Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist"
on page 151). If possible, turn on your computer before you call Dell for
assistance and call from a telephone at or near the computer. You may be
asked to type some commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information
during operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the
computer itself. Ensure that the computer documentation is available.
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, follow the safety instructions in
your Product Information Guide.
Getting Help 151
Diagnostics Checklist
Name:
Date:
Address:
Phone number:
Service Tag (bar code on the back or bottom of the computer):
Express Service Code:
Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician):
Operating system and version:
Devices:
Expansion cards:
Are you connected to a network? Yes No
Network, version, and network adapter:
Programs and versions:
See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the
system’s start-up files. If the computer is connected to a printer, print each file.
Otherwise, record the contents of each file before calling Dell.
Error message, beep code, or diagnostic code:
Description of problem and troubleshooting procedures you performed:
152 Getting Help
Contacting Dell
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact
information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options.
Because availability varies by country and product, some services may not be
available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or
customer service issues:
1
Visit
www.support.dell.com
.
2
At the bottom of the page, verify your country or region.
3
Locate the
Browse by Category
section on the left side of the page and
click
Contact Us
.
4Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
5
Choose the method of contacting Dell that is convenient for you.
Specifications 153
Specifications
NOTE: Your computer comes in different configurations. To determine the
configuration of your computer, see "Determining Your Computer’s Configuration" on
page 19.
Processor
Processor type Intel® Core™ 2 Duo processor
Intel® Core™ 2 Quad processor
L1 cache 64 KB
L2 cache 2 MB or 4 MB (Intel Core 2 Duo processor)
8 MB (Intel Core 2 Quad processor)
External bus frequency (front side
bus)
800 MHz (Intel Core 2 Duo processor)
1066 MHz (Intel Core 2 Quad processor)
System Information
System chip set Mobile Intel 965GM Express
Data bus width 64 bits
DRAM bus width dual channel bus
Processor address bus width 32 bits
Flash EPROM 2 MB
PCI bus
(PCI-Express used for video
controllers)
32 bits
x16
ExpressCard
NOTE: The ExpressCard slot is designed only for ExpressCards. It does NOT support
PC Cards.
ExpressCard connector one ExpressCard slot (54 mm)
1.5 V and 3.3 V
154 Specifications
Cards supported ExpressCard/34 (34 mm) and
ExpressCard/54 (54 mm)
ExpressCard connector size 26 pins
Memory
Memory module connector two user-accessible SODIMM connectors
Memory module capacities 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, and 4 GB
Memory type 1.8 V SODIMM DDR-II
supports DDR-II up to 667 MHz
Minimum memory 1 GB (via 2 x 512 MB SODIMM DDR-II
modules)
Maximum memory 4 GB (via 2 x 2 GB SODIMM DDR-II
modules)
or
8 GB (via 2 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR-II
modules)
NOTE: In order to take advantage of the dual channel bandwidth capability, both
memory slots must be populated and must match in size.
8-in-1 Media Memory card Reader
8-in-1 media memory card controller Ricoh R5C833
8-in-1 media memory card connector 8-in-1 combo card connector
Cards supported
Secure Digital (SD)
•SDIO
MultiMediaCard (MMC)
Memory Stick
Memory Stick PRO
xD-Picture Card
Hi Speed-SD
Hi Density-SD
ExpressCard (continued)
Specifications 155
Ports and Connectors
Audio microphone-in connector, two stereo
headphones/speakers connector
IEEE 1394a 4-pin mini, nonpowered connector
Consumer IR sensor compatible with Philips RC6 (receive
only)
Network adapter RJ-45 port
S-video TV-out 7-pin mini-DIN connector (optional S-video
to composite video adapter cable; optional
S-video to component video adapter cable)
USB four 4-pin USB 2.0-compliant connectors
Dual link DVI-I (Digital Video
Interface)
29-pin connector
Communications
Network adapter 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet LAN on system
board
Wireless internal PCI-e Mini-Card WLAN(802.11a/g,
802.11g, 802.11n/MIMO)support
internal PCI-e Mini-Card(Dell 5700 EVDO
and HSDPA) and external ExpressCard
WWAN support
internal card with Bluetooth® wireless
technology support
Video
NOTE: Your computer comes in different configurations with different video controller
cards. To determine the configuration of your computer, see "Determining Your
Computer’s Configuration" on page 19.
Video controller: NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS
Video type
discrete video adapter
Data bus
PCI Express x16
Video memory
256 MB
156 Specifications
LCD interface
LVDS
TV support
NTSC or PAL in S-video, component, and
composite modes
ATSC for TV tuner card (TVT8)
Audio
Audio type High Definition Audio (HDA) codec
Stereo conversion 24-bit (analog-to-digital and digital-to-
analog)
Interfaces:
Internal
HDA bus
External
microphone-in connector, two stereo
headphones/speakers connector
Speaker four stereo 8-ohm main speakers with two
18 mm transducers per side and one
subwoofer with bass reflex port
bluetooth speaker adapter
Internal speaker amplifier stereo 5-W per channel Class D amplifier, 10
W total power
Volume controls keyboard shortcuts, program menus, media
control buttons
Audio controller Sigmatel STAC9228 High Definition Audio
codec
Headphones bluetooth stereo headphones
Media
Drive CD-RW, DVD combo, Blu-ray®
Interface Roxio®Creator Plus®,
Dell MediaDirect™ 3.4
Display
Type (active-matrix TFT) WUXGA
Dimensions:
Video (continued)
Specifications 157
Height
245.0 mm (9.64 inches)
Width
383.0 mm (15 inches)
Diagonal
431.8 mm (17 inches)
Maximum resolution 1920 x 1200 at 16.7 million colors
Refresh rate 60 Hz
Operating angle 0° (closed) to 180°
Viewing angle (typical):
Horizontal
±60°
Vertical
±45°
Pixel pitch 0.191 mm (17-inch display)
Power consumption (
panel with
backlight) (typical):
7.54 W
Controls brightness can be controlled through
keyboard shortcuts
Keyboard
Number of keys 101 (U.S. and Canada); 88 (Europe);
91 (Japan)
Layout QWERTY/AZERTY/Kanji
Type LED backlit, 16 color
Camera
Pixel 2.0 mega pixel
Video Resolution 640x480 at 30fps
Diagonal Viewing Angle 60°
Touch Pad
X/Y position resolution
(graphics table mode) 240 cpi
Size:
Width
73.0-mm (2.88-inch) sensor-active area
Display (continued)
158 Specifications
Height
42.9-mm (1.69-inch) rectangle
Battery
Type 9-cell "smart" lithium ion
Dimensions:
Depth
88.5 mm (3.48 inches)
Height
21.5 mm (0.83 inch)
Width
139.0 mm (5.47 inches)
Weight 0.48 kg (1.1 lb) (9 cell)
Voltage 10.8 VDC
Charge time (approximate):
Computer off
4 hours (at 100% in 4 hours)
2 hour (at 80% in 2 hours)
Operating time Battery operating time varies depending on
operating conditions and can be significantly
reduced under certain power-intensive
conditions. See "Power Problems" on
page 108.
See "Using a Battery" on page 39 for more
information on battery life.
Life span (approximate) 300 discharge/charge cycles
Temperature range:
Operating
to 35°C (32° to 95°F)
Storage
–40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F)
Touch Pad (continued)
Specifications 159
AC Adapter
NOTE: For optimum system performance, you should always use a 130-W AC adapter.
Using less-powerful AC adapters may cause you to receive a WARNING message and
may also cause your computer to experience a degradation in performance.
Input voltage 90–264 VAC
Input current (maximum) 3.2 A
Input frequency 47–63 Hz
Output current 11.8 A (continuous), 12.8A peak 4 second
pulse
Output power 230 W
Rated output voltage 19.5 VDC
Dimensions:
Height
43 mm (1.7 inches)
Width
100 mm (3.93 inches)
Depth
200 mm (7.87 inches)
Weight (with cables) 1.3 kg (2.86 lb)
Temperature range:
Operating
0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F)
Storage
–40° to 65°C (–40° to 158°F)
Physical
Height 50.8 mm (2.0 inches)
Width 406 mm (16 inches)
Depth 302 mm (11.9 inches)
Weight (with 9-cell battery and
optical drive)
4.89 kg (10.8 lb)
Environmental
Temperature range:
Operating
to 35°C (32° to 95°F)
160 Specifications
Storage
–40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F)
Relative humidity:
Operating
10% to 90% (noncondensing)
Storage
5% to 95% (noncondensing)
Maximum vibration (using a
random-vibration spectrum that
simulates user environment):
Operating
0.66 GRMS
Storage
1.3 GRMS
Maximum shock (measured with a
2-ms half-sine pulse):
Operating
143 G
Storage
163 G
Altitude (maximum):
Operating
–15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)
Storage
–15.2 to 10,668 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)
Environmental (continued)
Appendix 161
Appendix
Using the System Setup Program
NOTE: Your operating system may automatically configure most of the options
available in system setup, thus overriding options that you set through system setup.
An exception is the External Hot Key option, which you can disable or enable only
through system setup. For more information on configuring features for your
operating system, see Windows Help and Support (click Start , and then click
Help and Support).
You can use system setup as follows:
To set or change user-selectable features such as your computer password
To verify information about the computer's current configuration such as
the amount of system memory
After you set up the computer, run system setup to familiarize yourself with
your system configuration information and optional settings. You may want
to write down the information for future reference.
The system setup screens display the current setup information and settings
for your computer, such as:
System configuration
Boot order
Boot (start-up) configuration
Basic device configuration settings
System security and hard drive password settings
NOTE: Unless you are an expert computer user or are directed to do so by Dell
technical support, do not change the system setup settings. Certain changes might
make your computer work incorrectly.
162 Appendix
Viewing the System Setup Screen
1
Turn on (or restart) your computer.
2
When the DELL logo appears, press <F2> immediately.
If you wait too long and the Microsoft Windows logo appears, continue to
wait until you see the Windows desktop, then shut down your computer
and try again.
System Setup Screen
NOTE: For information about a specific item on a system setup screen, highlight the
item and see the Help area on the screen.
On each screen, the system setup options are listed at the left. To the right of
each option is the setting or value for that option. You can change settings
that appear as white type on the screen. Options or values that you cannot
change (because they are determined by the computer) appear less bright.
The upper-right corner of the screen displays help information for the
currently highlighted option; the lower-right corner displays information
about the computer. System setup key functions are listed across the bottom
of the screen.
Commonly Used Options
Certain options require that you reboot the computer for new settings to take
effect.
Changing the Boot Sequence
The boot sequence, or boot order, tells the computer where to look to find the
software needed to start the operating system. You can control the boot
sequence and enable/disable devices using the Boot Order page of the system
setup program.
NOTE: To change the boot sequence on a one-time-only basis, see "Performing a
One-Time Boot" on page 163.
The Boot Order page displays a general list of the bootable devices that may
be installed in your computer, including but not limited to the following:
Diskette Drive
Internal HDD
Appendix 163
USB Storage Device
CD/DVD/CD-RW drive
Modular bay HDD
NOTE: Only devices that are preceded by a number are bootable.
During the boot routine, the computer starts at the top of the list and scans
each enabled device for the operating system start-up files. When the
computer finds the files, it stops searching and starts the operating system.
To control the boot devices, select (highlight) a device by pressing the down-
arrow or up-arrow key, and then enable or disable the device or change its
order in the list.
To enable or disable a device, highlight the item and press the space bar.
Enabled items are preceded by a number; disabled items are not preceded
by a number.
To reorder a device in the list, highlight the device and press <u> to move
the device up the list or <d> to move a device down the list.
Boot sequence changes take effect as soon as you save the changes and exit
the system setup program.
Performing a One-Time Boot
You can set a one-time-only boot sequence without entering the system setup
program (you can also use this procedure to boot the Dell Diagnostics on the
diagnostics utility partition on your hard drive).
1
Shut down the computer through the
Start
menu.
2
Connect the computer to an electrical outlet.
3
Turn on the computer. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12>
immediately.
If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until
you see the Windows desktop, then shut down your computer and try
again.
4
When the boot device list appears, highlight the device from which you
want to boot and press <Enter>.
The computer boots to the selected device.
The next time you reboot the computer, the previous boot order is restored.
164 Appendix
Cleaning Your Computer
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide.
Computer, Keyboard, and Display
CAUTION: Before you clean your computer, disconnect the computer from the
electrical outlet and remove any installed batteries. Clean your computer with a
soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners, which may
contain flammable substances.
Use a can of compressed air to remove dust from between the keys on the
keyboard and to remove any dirt or lint from the display.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the computer or display, do not spray cleaning
solution directly onto the display. Only use products specifically designed for
cleaning displays, and follow the instructions that are included with the product.
Moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with either water or a display cleaner. Do not
use alcohol or an ammonia-based cleaner. Wipe the display gently working
from the center to the edges until it is clean and any fingerprints are
removed. Do not use excessive pressure.
NOTICE: To prevent damage to the antiglare coating, do not wipe the display with
soap or alcohol.
Moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with water and wipe the computer and
keyboard. Do not allow water from the cloth to seep between the touch
pad and the surrounding palm rest.
To clean your monitor screen, lightly dampen a soft, clean cloth with water.
You can also use a special screen-cleaning tissue or solution suitable for the
monitor’s antistatic coating.
Wipe the keyboard, computer, and monitor plastics with a soft cleaning
cloth moistened with a solution of three parts water and one part
dishwashing detergent.
NOTICE: Do not soak the cloth or let water drip inside your computer or keyboard.
Appendix 165
Touch Pad
1
Shut down and turn off your computer (see "Turning Off Your Computer"
on page 123).
2
Disconnect any attached devices from the computer and from their
electrical outlets.
3
Remove any installed batteries (see "Battery Performance" on page 39).
4
Moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with water, and wipe it gently across the
surface of the touch pad. Do not allow water from the cloth to seep
between the touch pad and the surrounding palm rest.
Mouse
NOTICE: Disconnect the mouse from the computer before cleaning the mouse
If your screen cursor skips or moves abnormally, clean the mouse.
Cleaning a Non-Optical Mouse
1
Clean the outside casing of the mouse with a cloth moistened with a mild
cleaning solution.
2
Turn the retainer ring on the underside of your mouse counterclockwise,
and then remove the ball.
3
Wipe the ball with a clean, lint-free cloth.
4
Blow carefully into the ball cage or use a can of compressed air to dislodge
dust and lint.
5
If the rollers inside the ball cage are dirty, clean the rollers with a cotton
swab moistened lightly with isopropyl alcohol.
6
Recenter the rollers in their channels if they are misaligned. Ensure that
fluff from the swab is not left on the rollers.
7
Replace the ball and retainer ring, and turn the retainer ring clockwise
until it clicks into place.
Cleaning an Optical Mouse
Clean the outside casing of the mouse with a cloth moistened with a mild
cleaning solution.
166 Appendix
Media
NOTICE: Always use compressed air to clean the lens in the optical drive, and follow the
instructions that come with the compressed air product. Never touch the lens in the drive.
If you notice problems, such as skipping, with the playback quality of your
media, try cleaning the discs.
1
Hold the disc by its outer edge. You can also touch the inside edge of the
center hole.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the surface, do not wipe in a circular motion
around the disc.
2
With a soft, lint-free cloth, gently wipe the bottom of the disc (the unlabeled
side) in a straight line from the center to the outer edge of the disc.
For stubborn dirt, try using water or a diluted solution of water and mild
soap. You can also purchase commercial products that clean discs and
provide some protection from dust, fingerprints, and scratches. Cleaning
products for CDs are also safe to use on DVDs.
Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)
Technician assisted technical support requires the cooperation and
participation of the customer in the troubleshooting process and provides for
restoration of the operating system, software programs, and hardware drivers
to the original default configuration as shipped from Dell, as well as the
verification of appropriate functionality of the computer and all Dell-installed
hardware. In addition to this technician assisted technical support, online
technical support is available at support.dell.com. Additional technical
support options may be available for purchase.
Dell provides limited technical support for the computer and any "Dell-
installed" software and peripherals1. Support for third-party software and
peripherals is provided by the original manufacturer, including those
purchased and/or installed through Dell Software and Peripherals, Readyware,
and Custom Factory Integration2.
1Repair services are provided pursuant to the terms and conditions of your limited
warranty and any optional support service contract purchased with the computer.
2All Dell-standard components included in a Custom Factory Integration (CFI) project are
covered by the standard Dell limited warranty for your computer. However, Dell also
extends a parts replacement program to cover all nonstandard, third-party hardware
components integrated through CFI for the duration of the computer’s service contract.
Appendix 167
Definition of "Dell-Installed" Software and Peripherals
Dell-installed software includes the operating system and some of the
software programs that are installed on the computer during the
manufacturing process (Microsoft Office, Norton Antivirus, etc).
Dell-installed peripherals include any internal expansion cards, or Dell-branded
module bay or ExpressCard accessories. In addition, any Dell-branded
monitors, keyboards, mice, speakers, microphones for telephonic modems,
networking products, and all associated cabling are included.
Definition of "Third-Party" Software and Peripherals
Third-party software and peripherals include any peripheral, accessory, or
software program sold by Dell not under the Dell brand (printers, scanners,
cameras, games, etc). Support for all third-party software and peripherals is
provided by the original manufacturer of the product.
FCC Notice (U.S. Only)
FCC Class B
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction
manual, may cause interference with radio and television reception. This
equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
NOTICE: The FCC regulations provide that changes or modifications not expressly
approved by Dell Inc. could void your authority to operate this equipment.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
168 Appendix
cause harmful interference with radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient the receiving antenna.
Relocate the system with respect to the receiver.
Move the system away from the receiver.
Plug the system into a different outlet so that the system and the receiver
are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, consult a representative of Dell Inc. or an experienced
radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
The following information is provided on the device or devices covered in this
document in compliance with the FCC regulations:
Macrovision Product Notice
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected
by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright
protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended
for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by
Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Product name: Dell™ XPS™ M1730
Model number: PP06XA
Company name: Dell Inc.
Worldwide Regulatory Compliance & Environmental Affairs
One Dell Way
Round Rock, TX 78682 USA
512-338-4400
Glossary 169
Glossary
Terms in this Glossary are provided for informational purposes only and may
or may not describe features included with your particular computer.
A
AC — alternating current — The form of electricity that powers your computer when
you plug the AC adapter power cable in to an electrical outlet.
ACPI — advanced configuration and power interface — A power management
specification that enables Microsoft® Windows® operating systems to put a computer
in standby or hibernate mode to conserve the amount of electrical power allocated to
each device attached to the computer.
AGP — accelerated graphics port — A dedicated graphics port that allows system
memory to be used for video-related tasks. AGP delivers a smooth, true-color video
image because of the faster interface between the video circuitry and the computer
memory.
AHCI — Advanced Host Controller Interface — An interface for a SATA hard drive
Host Controller which allows the storage driver to enable technologies such as Native
Command Queuing (NCQ) and hot plug.
ALS — ambient light sensor — A feature that helps to control display brightness.
antivirus software — A program designed to identify, quarantine, and/or delete viruses
from your computer.
ASF — alert standards format — A standard to define a mechanism for reporting
hardware and software alerts to a management console. ASF is designed to be
platform- and operating system-independent.
B
battery life span — The length of time (years) during which a portable computer
battery is able to be depleted and recharged.
battery operating time — The length of time (minutes or hours) that a portable
computer battery powers the computer.
BIOS — basic input/output system — A program (or utility) that serves as an
interface between the computer hardware and the operating system. Unless you
170 Glossary
understand what effect these settings have on the computer, do not change them.
Also referred to as system setup.
bit — The smallest unit of data interpreted by your computer.
Bluetooth® wireless technology — A wireless technology standard for short-range (9
m [29 feet]) networking devices that allows for enabled devices to automatically
recognize each other.
boot sequence — Specifies the order of the devices from which the computer
attempts to boot.
bootable CD — A CD that you can use to start your computer. In case your hard drive
is damaged or your computer has a virus, ensure that you always have a bootable CD
or floppy disk available. Your Drivers and Utilities media is a bootable CD.
bootable disk — A disk that you can use to start your computer. In case your hard
drive is damaged or your computer has a virus, ensure that you always have a bootable
CD or floppy disk available.
bps — bits per second — The standard unit for measuring data transmission speed.
BTU — British thermal unit — A measurement of heat output.
bus — A communication pathway between the components in your computer.
bus speed — The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast a bus can transfer
information.
byte — The basic data unit used by your computer. A byte is usually equal to 8 bits.
C
C — Celsius — A temperature measurement scale where 0° is the freezing point and
100° is the boiling point of water.
cache — A special high-speed storage mechanism which can be either a reserved
section of main memory or an independent high-speed storage device. The cache
enhances the efficiency of many processor operations.
L1 cache — Primary cache stored inside the processor.
L2 cache — Secondary cache which can either be external to the processor or
incorporated into the processor architecture.
carnet — An international customs document that facilitates temporary imports into
foreign countries. Also known as a merchandise passport.
CD-R — CD recordable — A recordable version of a CD. Data can be recorded only
once onto a CD-R. Once recorded, the data cannot be erased or written over.
CD-RW — CD rewritable — A rewritable version of a CD. Data can be written to a
Glossary 171
CD-RW disc, and then erased and written over (rewritten).
CD-RW drive — A drive that can read CDs and write to CD-RW (rewritable CDs)
and CD-R (recordable CDs) discs. You can write to CD-RW discs multiple times, but
you can write to CD-R discs only once.
CD-RW/DVD drive — A drive, sometimes referred to as a combo drive, that can read
CDs and DVDs and write to CD-RW (rewritable CDs) and CD-R (recordable CDs)
discs. You can write to CD-RW discs multiple times, but you can write to CD-R discs
only once.
clock speed — The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast computer
components that are connected to the system bus operate.
CMOS — A type of electronic circuit. Computers use a small amount of battery-
powered CMOS memory to hold date, time, and system setup options.
COA — Certificate of Authenticity — The Windows alpha-numeric code located on
a sticker on your computer. Also referred to as the Product Key or
Product ID.
Consumer IR — A port that allows you to transfer data between the computer and
infrared-compatible devices without using a cable connection.
Control Panel — A Windows utility that allows you to modify operating system and
hardware settings, such as display settings.
controller — A chip that controls the transfer of data between the processor and
memory or between the processor and devices.
CRIMM — continuity rambus in-line memory module — A special module that has
no memory chips and is used to fill unused RIMM slots.
cursor — The marker on a display or screen that shows where the next keyboard, touch
pad, or mouse action will occur. It often is a blinking solid line, an underline character,
or a small arrow.
D
DDR SDRAM — double-data-rate SDRAM — A type of SDRAM that doubles the
data burst cycle, improving system performance.
DDR2 SDRAM — double-data-rate 2 SDRAM — A type of DDR SDRAM that uses a
4-bit prefetch and other architectural changes to boost memory speed to over 400
MHz.
device — Hardware such as a disk drive, printer, or keyboard that is installed in or
connected to your computer.
device driver — See driver.
172 Glossary
DIMM — dual in-line memory module — A circuit board with memory chips that
connects to a memory module on the system board.
DIN connector — A round, six-pin connector that conforms to DIN (Deutsche
Industrie-Norm) standards; it is typically used to connect PS/2 keyboard or mouse
cable connectors.
disk striping — A technique for spreading data over multiple disk drives. Disk striping
can speed up operations that retrieve data from disk storage. Computers that use disk
striping generally allow the user to select the data unit size or stripe width.
DMA — direct memory access — A channel that allows certain types of data transfer
between RAM and a device to bypass the processor.
DMTF — Distributed Management Task Force — A consortium of hardware and
software companies who develop management standards for distributed desktop,
network, enterprise, and Internet environments.
domain — A group of computers, programs, and devices on a network that are
administered as a unit with common rules and procedures for use by a specific group
of users. A user logs on to the domain to gain access to the resources.
DRAM — dynamic random-access memory — Memory that stores information in
integrated circuits containing capacitors.
driver — Software that allows the operating system to control a device such as a
printer. Many devices do not work properly if the correct driver is not installed in the
computer.
DSL — Digital Subscriber Line — A technology that provides a constant, high-speed
Internet connection through an analog telephone line.
dual-core — An Intel® technology in which two physical computational units exist
inside a single processor package, thereby increasing computing efficiency and multi-
tasking ability.
dual display mode — A display setting that allows you to use a second monitor as an
extension of your display. Also referred to as extended display mode.
DVD-R — DVD recordable — A recordable version of a DVD. Data can be recorded
only once onto a DVD-R. Once recorded, the data cannot be erased or written over.
DVD+RW — DVD rewritable — A rewritable version of a DVD. Data can be written
to a DVD+RW disc, and then erased and written over (rewritten). (DVD+RW
technology is different from DVD-RW technology.)
DVD+RW drive — drive that can read DVDs and most CD media and write to
DVD+RW (rewritable DVDs) discs.
DVI — digital video interface — A standard for digital transmission between a
computer and a digital video display.
Glossary 173
E
ECC — error checking and correction — A type of memory that includes special
circuitry for testing the accuracy of data as it passes in and out of memory.
ECP — extended capabilities port — A parallel connector design that provides
improved bidirectional data transmission. Similar to EPP, ECP uses direct memory
access to transfer data and often improves performance.
EIDE — enhanced integrated device electronics — An improved version of the IDE
interface for hard drives and CD drives.
EMI — electromagnetic interference — Electrical interference caused by
electromagnetic radiation.
ENERGY STAR® — Environmental Protection Agency requirements that decrease
the overall consumption of electricity.
EPP — enhanced parallel port — A parallel connector design that provides
bidirectional data transmission.
ESD — electrostatic discharge — A rapid discharge of static electricity. ESD can
damage integrated circuits found in computer and communications equipment.
expansion card — A circuit board that installs in an expansion slot on the system
board in some computers, expanding the capabilities of the computer. Examples
include video, modem, and sound cards.
expansion slot — A connector on the system board (in some computers) where you
insert an expansion card, connecting it to the system bus.
ExpressCard — A removable I/O card adhering to the PCMCIA standard. Modems
and network adapters are common types of ExpressCards. ExpressCards support both
the PCI Express and USB 2.0 standard.
Express Service Code — A numeric code located on a sticker on your Dell™
computer. Use the Express Service Code when contacting Dell for assistance. Express
Service Code service may not be available in some countries.
extended display mode — A display setting that allows you to use a second monitor as
an extension of your display. Also referred to as dual display mode.
extended PC Card — A PC Card that extends beyond the edge of the PC Card slot
when installed.
F
Fahrenheit — A temperature measurement scale where 32° is the freezing point and
212° is the boiling point of water.
174 Glossary
FBD — fully-buffered DIMM — A DIMM with DDR2 DRAM chips and an
Advanced Memory Buffer (AMB) that speeds communication between the DDR2
SDRAM chips and the system.
FCC — Federal Communications Commission — A U.S. agency responsible for
enforcing communications-related regulations that state how much radiation
computers and other electronic equipment can emit.
fingerprint reader — A strip sensor that uses your unique fingerprint to authenticate
your user identity to help secure your computer.
folder — A term used to describe space on a disk or drive where files are organized and
grouped. Files in a folder can be viewed and ordered in various ways, such as
alphabetically, by date, and by size.
format — The process that prepares a drive or disk for file storage. When a drive or
disk is formatted, the existing information on it is lost.
FSB — front side bus — The data path and physical interface between the processor
and RAM.
FTP — file transfer protocol — A standard Internet protocol used to exchange files
between computers connected to the Internet.
G
G — gravity — A measurement of weight and force.
GB — gigabyte — A measurement of data storage that equals 1024 MB
(1,073,741,824 bytes). When used to refer to hard drive storage, the term is often
rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.
GHz — gigahertz — A measurement of frequency that equals one thousand million
Hz, or one thousand MHz. The speeds for computer processors, buses, and interfaces
are often measured in GHz.
graphics mode — A video mode that can be defined as x horizontal pixels by y vertical
pixels by z colors. Graphics modes can display an unlimited variety of shapes and
fonts.
GUI — graphical user interface — Software that interacts with the user by means of
menus, windows, and icons. Most programs that operate on the Windows operating
systems are GUIs.
H
hard drive — A drive that reads and writes data on a hard disk. The terms hard drive
and hard disk are often used interchangeably.
Glossary 175
heat sink — A metal plate on some processors that helps dissipate heat.
hibernate mode — A power management mode that saves everything in memory to a
reserved space on the hard drive and then turns off the computer. When you restart
the computer, the memory information that was saved to the hard drive is
automatically restored.
HTTP — hypertext transfer protocol — A protocol for exchanging files between
computers connected to the Internet.
Hyper-Threading — Hyper-Threading is an Intel technology that can enhance overall
computer performance by allowing one physical processor to function as two logical
processors, capable of performing certain tasks simultaneously.
Hz — hertz — A unit of frequency measurement that equals 1 cycle per second.
Computers and electronic devices are often measured in kilohertz (kHz), megahertz
(MHz), gigahertz (GHz), or terahertz (THz).
I
IC — integrated circuit — A semiconductor wafer, or chip, on which thousands or
millions of tiny electronic components are fabricated for use in computer, audio, and
video equipment.
IDE — integrated device electronics — An interface for mass storage devices in which
the controller is integrated into the hard drive or CD drive.
IEEE 1394 — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. — A high-
performance serial bus used to connect IEEE 1394-compatible devices, such as digital
cameras and DVD players, to the computer.
infrared sensor — A port that allows you to transfer data between the computer and
infrared-compatible devices without using a cable connection.
integrated — Usually refers to components that are physically located on the
computer’s system board. Also referred to as built-in.
I/O — input/output — An operation or device that enters and extracts data from your
computer. Keyboards and printers are I/O devices.
I/O address — An address in RAM that is associated with a specific device (such as a
serial connector, parallel connector, or expansion slot) and allows the processor to
communicate with that device.
IrDA — Infrared Data Association — The organization that creates international
standards for infrared communications.
IRQ — interrupt request — An electronic pathway assigned to a specific device so
that the device can communicate with the processor. Each device connection must be
176 Glossary
assigned an IRQ. Although two devices can share the same IRQ assignment, you
cannot operate both devices simultaneously.
ISP — Internet service provider — A company that allows you to access its host server
to connect directly to the Internet, send and receive e-mail, and access websites. The
ISP typically provides you with a software package, user name, and access phone
numbers for a fee.
K
Kb — kilobit — A unit of data that equals 1024 bits. A measurement of the capacity of
memory integrated circuits.
KB — kilobyte — A unit of data that equals 1024 bytes but is often referred to as 1000
bytes.
key combination — A command requiring you to press multiple keys at the same
time.
kHz — kilohertz — A measurement of frequency that equals 1000 Hz.
L
LAN — local area network — A computer network covering a small area. A LAN
usually is confined to a building or a few nearby buildings. A LAN can be connected to
another LAN over any distance through telephone lines and radio waves to form a
wide area network (WAN).
LCD — liquid crystal display — The technology used by portable computer and flat-
panel displays.
LED — light-emitting diode — An electronic component that emits light to indicate
the status of the computer.
local bus — A data bus that provides a fast throughput for devices to the processor.
LPT — line print terminal — The designation for a parallel connection to a printer or
other parallel device.
M
Mb — megabit — A measurement of memory chip capacity that equals 1024 Kb.
Mbps — megabits per second — One million bits per second. This measurement is
typically used for transmission speeds for networks and modems.
MB — megabyte — A measurement of data storage that equals 1,048,576 bytes. 1 MB
Glossary 177
equals 1024 KB. When used to refer to hard drive storage, the term is often rounded to
1,000,000 bytes.
MB/sec — megabytes per second — One million bytes per second. This measurement
is typically used for data transfer ratings.
media bay — A bay that supports devices such as optical drives, a second battery, or a
Dell TravelLite™ module.
memory — A temporary data storage area inside your computer. Because the data in
memory is not permanent, it is recommended that you frequently save your files while
you are working on them, and always save your files before you shut down the
computer. Your computer can contain several different forms of memory, such as
RAM, ROM, and video memory. Frequently, the word memory is used as a synonym
for RAM.
memory address — A specific location where data is temporarily stored in RAM.
memory mapping — The process by which the computer assigns memory addresses to
physical locations at start-up. Devices and software can then identify information that
the processor can access.
memory module — A small circuit board containing memory chips, which connects to
the system board.
MHz — megahertz — A measure of frequency that equals 1 million cycles per second.
The speeds for computer processors, buses, and interfaces are often measured in MHz.
Mini PCI — A standard for integrated peripheral devices with an emphasis on
communications such as modems and NICs. A Mini PCI card is a small external card
that is functionally equivalent to a standard PCI expansion card.
Mini-Card — A small card designed for integrated peripherals, such as
communication NICs. The Mini-Card is functionally equivalent to a standard PCI
expansion card.
Mobile Broadband network — (also known as a WWAN) is a series of interconnected
computers that communicate with each other through wireless cellular technology
and provides Internet access in the same varied locations from which cellular
telephone service is available. Your computer can maintain the Mobile Broadband
network connection regardless of its physical location, as long as the computer remains
in the service area of your cellular service provider.
modem — A device that allows your computer to communicate with other computers
over analog telephone lines. Three types of modems include: external, PC Card, and
internal. You typically use your modem to connect to the Internet and exchange e-
mail.
module bay — See media bay.
178 Glossary
MP — megapixel — A measure of image resolution used for digital cameras.
ms — millisecond — A measure of time that equals one thousandth of a second.
Access times of storage devices are often measured in ms.
N
network adapter — A chip that provides network capabilities. A computer may
include a network adapter on its system board, or it may contain a PC Card with an
adapter on it. A network adapter is also referred to as a NIC (network interface
controller).
NIC — See network adapter.
notification area — The section of the Windows taskbar that contains icons for
providing quick access to programs and computer functions, such as the clock, volume
control, and print status. Also referred to as system tray.
ns — nanosecond — A measure of time that equals one billionth of a second.
NVRAM — nonvolatile random access memory — A type of memory that stores data
when the computer is turned off or loses its external power source. NVRAM is used for
maintaining computer configuration information such as date, time, and other system
setup options that you can set.
O
optical drive — A drive that uses optical technology to read or write data from CDs,
DVDs, or DVD+RWs. Example of optical drives include CD drives, DVD drives, CD-
RW drives, and CD-RW/DVD combo drives.
P
parallel connector — An I/O port often used to connect a parallel printer to your
computer. Also referred to as an LPT port.
partition — A physical storage area on a hard drive that is assigned to one or more
logical storage areas known as logical drives. Each partition can contain multiple
logical drives.
PC Card — A removable I/O card adhering to the PCMCIA standard. Modems and
network adapters are common types of PC Cards.
PCI — peripheral component interconnect — PCI is a local bus that supports 32-and
64-bit data paths, providing a high-speed data path between the processor and devices
such as video, drives, and networks.
Glossary 179
PCI Express — A modification to the PCI interface that boosts the data transfer rate
between the processor and the devices attached to it. PCI Express can transfer data at
speeds from 250 MB/sec to 4 GB/sec. If the PCI Express chip set and the device are
capable of different speeds, they will operate at the slower speed.
PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association — The
organization that establishes standards for PC Cards.
PIO — programmed input/output — A method of transferring data between two
devices through the processor as part of the data path.
pixel — A single point on a display screen. Pixels are arranged in rows and columns to
create an image. A video resolution, such as 800 x 600, is expressed as the number of
pixels across by the number of pixels up and down.
Plug-and-Play — The ability of the computer to automatically configure devices. Plug
and Play provides automatic installation, configuration, and compatibility with
existing hardware if the BIOS, operating system, and all devices are Plug and Play
compliant.
POST — power-on self-test — Diagnostics programs, loaded automatically by the
BIOS, that perform basic tests on the major computer components, such as memory,
hard drives, and video. If no problems are detected during POST, the computer
continues the start-up.
processor — A computer chip that interprets and executes program instructions.
Sometimes the processor is referred to as the CPU (central processing unit).
PS/2 — personal system/2 — A type of connector for attaching a PS/2-compatible
keyboard, mouse, or keypad.
PXE — pre-boot execution environment — A WfM (Wired for Management)
standard that allows networked computers that do not have an operating system to be
configured and started remotely.
R
RAID — redundant array of independent disks — A method of providing data
redundancy. Some common implementations of RAID include RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, RAID 10, and RAID 50.
RAM — random-access memory — The primary temporary storage area for program
instructions and data. Any information stored in RAM is lost when you shut down
your computer.
readme file — A text file included with a software package or hardware product.
Typically, readme files provide installation information and describe new product
enhancements or corrections that have not yet been documented.
180 Glossary
read-only — Data and/or files you can view but cannot edit or delete. A file can have
read-only status if:
It resides on a physically write-protected floppy disk, CD, or DVD.
• It is located on a network in a directory and the system administrator has assigned
rights only to specific individuals.
refresh rate — The frequency, measured in Hz, at which your screen's horizontal lines
are recharged (sometimes also referred to as its vertical frequency). The higher the
refresh rate, the less video flicker can be seen by the human eye.
resolution — The sharpness and clarity of an image produced by a printer or displayed
on a monitor. The higher the resolution, the sharper the image.
RFI — radio frequency interference — Interference that is generated at typical radio
frequencies, in the range of 10 kHz to 100,000 MHz. Radio frequencies are at the
lower end of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum and are more likely to have
interference than the higher frequency radiations, such as infrared and light.
ROM — read-only memory — Memory that stores data and programs that cannot be
deleted or written to by the computer. ROM, unlike RAM, retains its contents after
you shut down your computer. Some programs essential to the operation of your
computer reside in ROM.
RPM — revolutions per minute — The number of rotations that occur per minute.
Hard drive speed is often measured in rpm.
RTC — real time clock — Battery-powered clock on the system board that keeps the
date and time after you shut down the computer.
RTCRST — real-time clock reset — A jumper on the system board of some
computers that can often be used for troubleshooting problems.
S
SAS — serial attached SCSI — A faster, serial version of the SCSI interface (as
opposed to the original SCSI parallel architecture).
SATA — serial ATA — A faster, serial version of the ATA (IDE) interface.
ScanDisk — A Microsoft utility that checks files, folders, and the hard disk’s surface
for errors. ScanDisk often runs when you restart the computer after it has stopped
responding.
SCSI — small computer system interface — A high-speed interface used to connect
devices to a computer, such as hard drives, CD drives, printers, and scanners. The
SCSI can connect many devices using a single controller. Each device is accessed by an
individual identification number on the SCSI controller bus.
Glossary 181
SDRAM — synchronous dynamic random-access memory — A type of DRAM that is
synchronized with the optimal clock speed of the processor.
serial connector — An I/O port often used to connect devices such as a handheld
digital device or digital camera to your computer.
Service Tag — A bar code label on your computer that identifies your computer when
you access Dell Support at support.dell.com or when you call Dell for customer service
or technical support.
setup program — A program that is used to install and configure hardware and
software. The setup.exe or install.exe program comes with most Windows software
packages. Setup program differs from system setup.
shortcut — An icon that provides quick access to frequently used programs, files,
folders, and drives. When you place a shortcut on your Windows desktop and double-
click the icon, you can open its corresponding folder or file without having to find it
first. Shortcut icons do not change the location of files. If you delete a shortcut, the
original file is not affected. Also, you can rename a shortcut icon.
SIM — Subscriber Identity Module — A SIM card contains a microchip that encrypts
voice and data transmissions. SIM cards can be used in phones or portable computers.
smart card — A card that is embedded with a processor and a memory chip. Smart
cards can be used to authenticate a user on computers equipped for smart cards.
S/PDIF — Sony/Philips Digital Interface — An audio transfer file format that allows
the transfer of audio from one file to another without converting it to and from an
analog format, which could degrade the quality of the file.
standby mode — A power management mode that shuts down all unnecessary
computer operations to save energy.
Strike Zone™ — Reinforced area of the platform base that protects the hard drive by
acting as a dampening device when a computer experiences resonating shock or is
dropped (whether the computer is on or off).
surge protectors — Prevent voltage spikes, such as those that may occur during an
electrical storm, from entering the computer through the electrical outlet. Surge
protectors do not protect against lightning strikes or against brownouts, which occur
when the voltage drops more than 20 percent below the normal AC-line voltage level.
Network connections cannot be protected by surge protectors. Always disconnect the
network cable from the network connector during electrical storms.
SVGA — super-video graphics array — A video standard for video cards and
controllers. Typical SVGA resolutions are 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768.
The number of colors and resolution that a program displays depends on the
capabilities of the monitor, the video controller and its drivers, and the amount of
182 Glossary
video memory installed in the computer.
S-video TV-out — A connector used to attach a TV or digital audio device to the
computer.
SXGA — super-extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards and
controllers that supports resolutions up to 1280 x 1024.
SXGA+ — super-extended graphics array plus — A video standard for video cards and
controllers that supports resolutions up to 1400 x 1050.
system board — The main circuit board in your computer. Also known as the
motherboard.
system setup — A utility that serves as an interface between the computer hardware
and the operating system. System setup allows you to configure user-selectable
options in the BIOS, such as date and time or system password. Unless you understand
what effect the settings have on the computer, do not change the settings for this
program.
T
TAPI — telephony application programming interface — Enables Windows programs
to operate with a wide variety of telephony devices, including voice, data, fax, and
video.
text editor — A program used to create and edit files that contain only text; for
example, Windows Notepad uses a text editor. Text editors do not usually provide
word wrap or formatting functionality (the option to underline, change fonts, and so
on).
TPM — trusted platform module — A hardware-based security feature that when
combined with security software enhances network and computer security by enabling
features such as file and e-mail protection.
travel module — A plastic device designed to fit inside the module bay of a portable
computer to reduce the weight of the computer.
U
UAC — user account control— Windows® Vista™ security feature that, when
enabled, provides an added layer of security between user accounts and access to
operating system settings.
UMA — unified memory allocation — System memory dynamically allocated to
video.
UPS — uninterruptible power supply — A backup power source used when the
Glossary 183
electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level. A UPS keeps a
computer running for a limited amount of time when there is no electrical power. UPS
systems typically provide surge suppression and may also provide voltage regulation.
Small UPS systems provide battery power for a few minutes to enable you to shut
down your computer.
USB — universal serial bus — A hardware interface for a low-speed device such as a
USB-compatible keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, set of speakers, printer,
broadband devices (DSL and cable modems), imaging devices, or storage devices.
Devices are plugged directly in to a 4-pin socket on your computer or in to a multi-
port hub that plugs in to your computer. USB devices can be connected and
disconnected while the computer is turned on, and they can also be daisy-chained
together.
UTP — unshielded twisted pair — Describes a type of cable used in most telephone
networks and some computer networks. Pairs of unshielded wires are twisted to
protect against electromagnetic interference, rather than relying on a metal sheath
around each pair of wires to protect against interference.
UXGA — ultra extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards and
controllers that supports resolutions up to 1600 x 1200.
V
video controller — The circuitry on a video card or on the system board (in computers
with an integrated video controller) that provides the video capabilities—in
combination with the monitor—for your computer.
video memory — Memory that consists of memory chips dedicated to video functions.
Video memory is usually faster than system memory. The amount of video memory
installed primarily influences the number of colors that a program can display.
video mode — A mode that describes how text and graphics are displayed on a
monitor. Graphics-based software, such as Windows operating systems, displays in
video modes that can be defined as x horizontal pixels by y vertical pixels by z colors.
Character-based software, such as text editors, displays in video modes that can be
defined as x columns by y rows of characters.
video resolution — See resolution.
virus — A program that is designed to inconvenience you or to destroy data stored on
your computer. A virus program moves from one computer to another through an
infected disk, software downloaded from the Internet, or e-mail attachments. When
an infected program starts, its embedded virus also starts.
A common type of virus is a boot virus, which is stored in the boot sectors of a floppy
disk. If the floppy disk is left in the drive when the computer is shut down and then
184 Glossary
turned on, the computer is infected when it reads the boot sectors of the floppy disk
expecting to find the operating system. If the computer is infected, the boot virus may
replicate itself onto all the floppy disks that are read or written in that computer until
the virus is eradicated.
V — volt — The measurement of electric potential or electromotive force. One V
appears across a resistance of 1 ohm when a current of 1 ampere flows through that
resistance.
W
W — watt — The measurement of electrical power. One W is 1 ampere of current
flowing at 1 volt.
WHr — watt-hour — A unit of measure commonly used to indicate the approximate
capacity of a battery. For example, a 66-WHr battery can supply 66 W of power for 1
hour or 33 W for 2 hours.
wallpaper — The background pattern or picture on the Windows desktop. Change
your wallpaper through the Windows Control Panel. You can also scan in your favorite
picture and make it wallpaper.
WLAN — wireless local area network. A series of interconnected computers that
communicate with each other over the air waves using access points or wireless routers
to provide Internet access.
write-protected — Files or media that cannot be changed. Use write-protection when
you want to protect data from being changed or destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5-inch
floppy disk, slide its write-protect tab to the open position.
WPAN — wireless personal area network. A computer network used for communica-
tion among computer devices (including telephones and personal digital assistants)
close to one person.
WWAN — wireless wide area network. A wireless high-speed data network using
cellular technology and covering a much larger geographic area than WLAN.
WXGA — wide-aspect extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards
and controllers that supports resolutions up to 1280 x 800."
X
XGA — extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards and controllers
that supports resolutions up to 1024 x 768.
Glossary 185
Z
ZIF — zero insertion force — A type of socket or connector that allows a computer
chip to be installed or removed with no stress applied to either the chip or its socket.
Zip — A popular data compression format. Files that have been compressed with the
Zip format are called Zip files and usually have a filename extension of .zip. A special
kind of zipped file is a self-extracting file, which has a filename extension of .exe. You
can unzip a self-extracting file by double-clicking it.
Zip drive — A high-capacity floppy drive developed by Iomega Corporation that uses
3.5-inch removable disks called Zip disks. Zip disks are slightly larger than regular
floppy disks, about twice as thick, and hold up to 100 MB of data.
186 Glossary
Index 187
Index
Numerics
8-in-1 memory card reader, 72
A
audio connectors
description, 22
audio device
connecting, 54
enabling, 68
audio. See sound
B
battery
charge gauge, 41
charging, 43
checking the charge, 40
performance, 39
power meter, 41
removing, 44
storing, 44
blank cards
ExpressCards, 70
memory card, 73
removing, 71, 74
Bluetooth wireless technology
installing, 141
boot sequence, 162
brightness
adjusting, 31
C
carnet, 146
CD
about, 50
blank, 51
CD-RW drive problems, 93
drive problems, 93
Check Disk, 94
cleaning
touch pad, 165
coin-cell battery
replacing, 138
computer
crashes, 103-104
restore to previous operating
state, 118
slow performance, 95, 106
specifications, 154
stops responding, 103
connecting
audio device, 54
Mobile Broadband network, 80
TV, 54
contacting Dell, 152
188 Index
copying CDs
general information, 50
helpful tips, 52
how to, 51
copying DVDs
general information, 50
helpful tips, 52
how to, 51
D
Dell
contacting, 152
Dell Diagnostics
about, 87
starting from the Drivers and
Utilities media, 88
starting from your hard drive, 87
Dell MediaDirect
problems, 104
Dell support site, 16
DellConnect, 148
Device Driver Rollback, 116
diagnostics
Dell, 87
display
adjusting brightness, 31
adjusting the size of icons, 143
adjusting the size of toolbars, 143
description, 21
resolution, 32
switching the video image, 31
documentation
End User License Agreement, 13
ergonomics, 13
online, 16
Product Information Guide, 13
regulatory, 13
safety, 13
warranty, 13
drivers
about, 115
identifying, 115
reinstalling, 116
Drivers and Utilities media, 13
about, 116
Dell Diagnostics, 87
drives
problems, 92
See hard drive
DVD
about, 50
blank, 51
drive problems, 93
E
End User License Agreement, 13
ergonomics information, 13
error messages, 96
ExpressCards, 69
blanks, 70-71
installing, 70
removing, 71
slot, 23
Index 189
F
fan
description, 23
H
hard drive
problems, 94
replacing, 125
returning to Dell, 128
hardware
Dell Diagnostics, 87
Hardware Troubleshooter, 118
hinge cover
description, 136
removing, 136
I
icons
adjusting the size, 143
IEEE 1394 connector
problems, 101
Internet connection
about, 25
options, 25
setting up, 26
K
keyboard
numeric keypad, 33
problems, 102
removing, 137
shortcuts, 34
keyboard status lights
description, 21
keypad
numeric, 33
L
labels
Microsoft Windows, 15
Service Tag, 15
lost computer, 86
M
media
playing, 47
media control buttons
Dell MediaDirect button, 53
description, 20
media memory cards, 72
installing, 73
types, 72
memory
installing, 128
removing, 129
memory card
blanks, 73
memory card reader, 72
memory cards
190 Index
blanks, 74
removing, 74
messages
error, 96
microphone
directional, 45
Mini-Card
installing, 131
Mobile Broadband
network connections, 80
See also wireless switch
Mobile Broadband (WWAN)
problems, 107
modem
installing, 131
monitor. See display
N
network
Mobile Broadband
(WWAN), 107
problems, 107
QuickSet, 143
O
operating system
reinstalling Windows Vista, 118
P
phone numbers, 152
power
line conditioners, 29
problems, 108
protection devices, 29
surge protectors, 29
UPS, 29
power button
description, 21
power light
conditions, 108
power management
adjusting settings, 143
QuickSet, 143
printer
cable, 28
connecting, 27
problems, 109
setting up, 27
USB, 28
problems
blue screen, 104
CD drive, 93
CD-RW drive, 93
computer crashes, 103-104
computer does not start up, 103
computer stops responding, 103
Dell Diagnostics, 87
Dell MediaDirect, 104
drives, 92
DVD drive, 93
error messages, 96
Index 191
hard drive, 94
IEEE 1394 connector, 101
keyboard, 102
lockups, 103
network, 107
power, 108
power light conditions, 108
printer, 109
program crashes repeatedly, 104
program stops responding, 104
programs and Windows
compatibility, 104
restore computer to previous
operating state, 118
restore operating system to
previous state, 118
scanner, 110
slow computer performance, 95,
106
software, 103-105
sound and speakers, 111
speakers, 111
spyware, 95, 106
Product Information Guide, 13
Q
QuickSet, 143
QuickSet Help, 17
R
RAM. See memory
regulatory information, 13
reinstalling
Windows Vista, 118
resolution
setting, 32
S
S/PDIF digital audio
enabling, 68
Safely Remove Hardware
icon, 101
safety instructions, 13
scanner
problems, 110
screen. See display
security cable slot
description, 23
Service Tag, 15
software
problems, 104-105
software and hardware
incompatibilities, 118
sound
problems, 111
volume, 111
speakers
problems, 111
volume, 111
specifications, 154
spyware, 95, 106
stolen computer, 86
192 Index
support
contacting Dell, 152
support website, 16
S-video TV-out connector
connecting a TV, 23
description, 23
System Restore, 118
system setup program
commonly used options, 162
screens, 162
viewing, 162
T
taskbar
Dell Mobile Broadband Card
Utility, 107
Dell Support Utility, 17
QuickSet icon, 143
Safely Remove Hardware, 101
wireless activity indicator, 80
telephone numbers, 152
toolbars
adjusting the size, 143
touch pad, 35
cleaning, 165
customizing, 36
transferring information to a new
computer, 27
traveling with the computer
by air, 146
identification tag, 145
packing, 145
tips, 146
troubleshooting
Dell Diagnostics, 87
Hardware Troubleshooter, 118
restore computer to previous
operating state, 118
turning off your computer, 123
TV
connecting, 54
U
uninterruptible power supply.
See UPS
UPS, 29
V
video
problems, 113
video controller
determining configuration, 19
video controller configuration
determining what controller is
installed, 19
volume
adjusting, 111
W
warranty information, 13
Index 193
Windows Easy Transfer
wizard, 27
Windows Vista
Device Driver Rollback, 116
Program Compatibility
wizard, 104
reinstalling, 118
System Restore, 118
Windows Easy Transfer wizard, 27
wireless
turning activity on and off, 143
wizards
Program Compatibility
wizard, 104
Windows Easy Transfer, 27
WWAN
See also Mobile Broadband
194 Index

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