Compex Systems 08-WPE53G Wireless-G Network Access Point User Manual NETPASSAGE WPE53G
Compex Systems Pte Ltd Wireless-G Network Access Point NETPASSAGE WPE53G
Contents
- 1. manual part 1
- 2. manual part 2
manual part 2
Step 3: Click the Add button to create the rule for LAN user’s bandwidth control. Parameters Rule Name Description You can set a name for the bandwidth control rule. Committed Rate (kbit) Minimum bandwidth rate of throughput. Ceiling Rate (kbit) Capped bandwidth rate of throughput. Rule Type IP/MAC Address Step 4: NOTE: The sum of the Committed Rate of all the rules should not exceed the total rate available. This defines whether the bandwidth control rule works on downloads or uploads, and whether it works by IP address or MAC address. IP address or MAC address for the bandwidth control rule, corresponding to whether the Rule Type is defined by IP address or MAC address. Click the Add button. Repeat Steps 1 to Step 3 to add new bandwidth rule. Page 97 Perform Remote Management (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) You can use the access point web-based interface from the Internet to manage your network remotely. Setup Remote Management Step 1: Select Remote Management from the CONFIGURATION command menu. Step 2: To disable Remote Management, set Remote Http Port to 0 To enable Remote Management, set Remote Http Port to an unused port number. It is recommended that you avoid using port number 80 as it is blocked by some ISPs. In Gateway mode, Remote Management is enabled with Port 88 and the Ethernet port becomes a WAN port. To continue using it, open the web manager using the WAN IP with Port 88. Example: For WAN IP 100.100.100.1 use http://100.100.100.1:88 NOTE It is recommended that the default password is replaced with a new password changed periodically to prevent unauthorized access. Page 98 Use Parallel Broadband (Available in Gateway mode) Parallel Broadband provides scalable Internet bandwidth with Load Balancing and Fail-Over Redundancy. Load Balancing is provided by balancing the aggregate bandwidth of multiple broadband connections across the traffic demands of your private network. With Parallel Broadband, if a particular broadband connection fails, the access point will use the remaining functional broadband connections, thus providing Fail-Over Redundancy. Implementing Parallel Broadband requires the installation of 2 or more access points in the network, each connected to separate broadband Internet service account. As there is no restriction to the type of broadband Internet they are connected to, be it cable or ADSL, you may thus have one access point connected to cable Internet, and another to an ADSL line. The access points have to be operating in Gateway mode with Parallel Broadband and set to the same ESSID. Page 99 Enable Parallel Broadband Begin by verifying that every access point in the network is properly configured to connect to its individual broadband Internet account. Secondly ensure that either: • each access point is connected to an Ethernet port in the network OR • the access points are wired to each other. Then all the access points has to have the DHCP server, followed by the Parallel Broadband feature, enabled through the web-based configuration. Please note that all the access points need to be interconnected. Step 1: Select Parallel Broadband from the CONFIGURATION command menu. Step 2: Select Enable and click the Apply button. Step 3: Repeat Step 1 and Step 2 for the rest of the access points. New users will then be assigned to the access point with the smallest load, ensuring that each access point has approximately the same number of users. Important: Implementing Parallel Broadband is redundant if there is only 1 access point. Page 100 Setup Email Notification This feature notifies you by email if there is a change in the WAN IP address that was supplied to you. Step 1: Select WAN PPPoE Setup or WAN PPTP Setup from the CONFIGURATION command menu. Step 2: Click on the Email Notification button. Step 3: Select to Enable Email Notification and enter the following details: • Email address of Receiver: Email address of the receiver to whom the message would be sent. • IP address of Email Server: IP address of the SMTP server through which the message will be sent. It is recommended that you use your ISP’s SMTP server. • User Name: User Name for the specified email account. This is necessary if authentication is required. • Password: Pass word for the specified email account. This is necessary if authentication is required. • Email address of Sender: Email address to be displayed as the sender. Step 4: Specify whether the SMTP server Needs Authentication or not by setting the checkbox accordingly. By default it is not selected. Step 5: Click on the Apply button. Page 101 Using Static Address Translation (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) If you use a notebook for work in the office, you most probably bring it home to connect to the Internet as well. Since it is most likely that your office network and home network broadband-sharing network subnets are configured differently, you would have the hassle of reconfiguring your TCP/IP settings every time you use the notebook in a different place. Static Address Translation allows you to bypass this hassle. With SAT, if you try to access the Internet on your notebook from home but with your office TCP/IP settings, the notebook will try to contact the IP address of your office gateway to the Internet. When the access point finds that the notebook is trying to contact a device lying on a different subnet from that of the home network, it would inform the notebook that the gateway to the Internet is in fact the access point itself. From then the notebook would contact the access point for access to the Internet without any change to the TCP/IP settings. NOTE For SAT to function properly: 1. The IP address of the notebook should belong to a different subnet from the LAN IP address of your access point. 2. Thein the TCP/IP settings of your notebook should NOT be left blank. Step 1: Select Static Address Translation from the Home User Features command menu. Step 2: Select whether to Enable or Disable SAT, and click the Apply button. SAT is disabled by default. Page 102 Use DNS Redirection (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) When you enter a URL into your Internet browser, it requests for a nameto-IP address translation from the Domain Name System (DNS) servers to locate the web server hosting the desired website. The DNS server searches its local cache for the answer, and if found, returns this cached IP address. Otherwise, it contacts other DNS servers until the query is answered. With DNS Redirection, DNS requests from the LAN clients are processed by the access point. It contacts the DNS server allocated by your ISP to resolve these DNS requests unless you have already specified a default DNS server in the access point LAN Setup. This default DNS server overrides the one defined in the TCP/IP settings of the LAN clients, allowing the access point to direct DNS requests from the LAN to a local or to a closer DNS server that it is aware of, thus improving the response time. DNS Redirection also provides more control to the network administrator. In the event that there is a change in DNS servers, he can simply indicate the actual DNS server IP address an the access point LAN Setup and enable DNS Redirection, without having to reconfigure the DNS settings of every LAN client. Page 103 NOTE An entry for the DNS Server field in the PC TCP/IP Properties is required for Internet access. If the exact DNS IP address is unavailable, simple key in any valid IP address, for example: 10.10.10.10 Page 104 Enable or Disable DNS Redirection Step 1: Select DNS Redirection from the Home User Features command menu. Step 2: Select to Enable or Disable DNS Redirection. Step 3: Click the Apply button. Page 105 Dynamic DNS Setup With Dynamic IP Internet connection, keeping track of your public IP address for Internet communication is complicated as it is changed regularly by the ISP. If you are doing some web hosting on your computer, Internet users will have to keep up with the changing IP address to access your computer. When you sign up for an account with a Dynamic Domain Name Service (DDNS) provider, it will register your permanent domain name, for example: MyName.Domain.com You can configure the access point to automatically contact your DDNS provider whenever it detects a change in its public IP address. The access point will then log on to update your account with its latest public IP address. If a user enters your address: MyName.Domain.com into their web browser, this request would go to the DDNS provider which will then redirect the request to your computer, regardless of the IP address it is currently assigned by your ISP. To enable/disable Dynamic DNS Setup Step 1: Select Dynamic DNS Setup from the Home User Features command menu. Step 2: Select to Enable or Disable Dynamic DNS. Dynamic DNS is disabled by default. Click the Apply button. Page 106 To manage Dynamic DNS List Step 1: Select Dynamic DNS Setup from the Home User Features command menu. Step 2: If you have created a list earlier, click on the Refresh button to update the list. Step 3: To add a new Dynamic DNS, click on the Add button. The Choice DDNS Provider page appears. There are two default providers that you can use. The parameters are explained below: • Choice: Indicates your preferred DDNS provider. • Provider Name: Name of your preferred DDNS provider. • Register Now: Allows you to go to the website of your preferred DDNS provider where you can register your account. Page 107 2 DDNS providers are predefined for you. You need to be connected to the Internet to register your DDNS account. Select 2MyDNS – Dynamic DNS Service Provider as DDNS Service Provider: Step 1: Under the Choice column in the Choice DDNS Provider list, check the radio button next to the 2MyDNS – DNS Service Provider entry. Click on the Next button. Step 2: Enter your Domain Name. Step 3: The Auto Detect checkbox is selected by default. The WAN IP field is empty by default. These default settings should be used if dynamic WAN IP connection is used. If your ISP connection uses dynamic WAN IP: Select the Auto Detect checkbox to let the DDNS server learn your current WAN IP address. Enter your DDNS account Username and Password. If your ISP connection uses a fixed WAN IP: Enter the IP address in the WAN IP field. Deselect the Auto Detect checkbox. The access point will update the DDNS server with the specified WAN IP. Step 4: Optional Your hostname will be allowed multiple identities if wildcard is enabled. For example, if you register: mydomain.2mydns.net, users looking for www.mydomain.2mydns.net or ftp.mydomain.2mydns.net can still reach your hostname. Page 108 Step 5: Optional In the Mail Exchanger field, enter the Static WAN IP address of the mail server configured to handle email for your domain. Select Backup Mail Exchanger to enable this service. Step 6: Click on the Add button. The new domain is added to the Dynamic DNS list table. It will appear as a hyperlink that you can click to go back to the Dynamic DNS Edit page. Step 7: From the Dynamic DNS Edit page you can update or reset the parameters, or delete the domain name. Page 109 Select DtDNS as DDNS Service Provider: Step 1: Under the Choice column in the Choice DDNS Provider list, check the radio button next to the DtDNS entry. Click on the Next button. Step 2: Enter your Domain Name. Step 3: The Auto Detect checkbox is selected by default. The WAN IP field is empty by default. These default settings should be used if dynamic WAN IP connection is used. If your ISP connection uses dynamic WAN IP: Select the Auto Detect checkbox to let the DtDNS server learn your current WAN IP address. Enter your DtDNS account Username and Password. If your ISP connection uses a fixed WAN IP: Enter the IP address in the WAN IP field. Deselect the Auto Detect checkbox. The access point will update the DtDNS server with the specified WAN IP. Step 4: Then click on the Add button. Step 5: While the new domain name is being added to the list, the message ‘Waiting in queue…” will be displayed under the Update Status column of the Dynamic DNS List table. Page 110 Use the Wireless Extended Features Setup WDS2 WDS2 (Wireless Distributed System 2) links up access points to create a wider network in which mobile users can roam while still staying connected to available network resources. The wireless client and root access point has to be set up with the same channel frequency. This allows them to connect even when the link is lost, as the channel frequency setting is preserved. In this example, there are 2 access points: Access Point 1 and Access Point 2, with Access Point 1 as the root access point. Page 111 Follow these steps to change the setup the root access point. Setup access point 1: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Ensure that The Current Mode is set to Access Point. To change The Current Mode, please refer to: Common Configuration – WLAN Setup - To Configure the Basic Setup of the Wireless Mode. Select Act as RootAP. Select the Channel common to both access point 1 and access point 2. Page 112 Follow these settings to setup access point 2. Setup access point 2: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Select the Channel common to both access point 1 and access point 2. Page 113 Configure WDS2 link: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Advanced. Under Extended Features, click on the WDS2 Settings button. Set WDS2 Link Status to Enable. Options for configuring WDS2 link: • By Remote AP MAC – Enter the Remote AP MAC OR • By Remote AP SSID – Uncheck the Remote AP MAC checkbox and enter the Remote AP SSID. Click Apply.. Page 114 Set Virtual AP (Multiple SSID) Virtual AP implements mSSID (Multi-SSID) whereby a single wireless card can be setup with up to 16 virtual AP connections with different SSIDs or BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier) and security modes. Virtual AP delivers multiple services by VLAN segmentation: making the network think there are many SSIDs available and channeling each connection through different VLANs to the respective virtual network segments on the Ethernet network. How it Works When WLAN PC 1 connects to VAP 1 its packets are channeled to VLAN 10 group where only services connected to Port 2 and Port 3 are available to this wireless connection. It is similar for WLAN PC 2 and WLAN PC 3. Although they connect to the same radio card as WLAN PC 1, WLAN PC 2 can only access the services available at Port 6 and Port 7 and WLAN PC 3 can only access the services available at Port 10 and Port 11. For more information on Virtual AP (Multiple SSID) please refer to Appendix: Virtual AP (Multiple SSID) FAQ. Page 115 Follow these steps to setup Virtual AP. Virtual AP Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. Select Virtual AP. Virtual AP List page displays. • Click Apply to register changes. • Click Clear to clear Virtual AP List. • Click Back to return to WLAN Basic Setup page. • Select the Delete option beside any Virtual APs you wish to delete. Click Add to goto add Virtual AP page. 1. Enter ESSID name. 2. Settings: • VLAN ID • Closed System • RootAP 3. Select Security Mode 4. Click Apply to make changes or click Back to return to Virtual AP List page. Page 116 Set Preferred APs (Available in Client Mode) When there is more than one AP with the same SSID, the Preferred APs function allows you define the MAC address of the APs in order of preference. The MAC address at the top of the Preferred APs list has the highest connection preference, and the MAC address at the bottom has the lowest connection preference. Follow these steps to specify your preferred APs. Preferred APs 1. Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. 2. Select Preferred APs. 1. Enter the MAC addresses of the preferred APs. 2. Click Apply to effect the settings. Page 117 Get Long Distance Parameters The access point can calculate and display suggested values for certain parameters to use to ensure that efficient wireless communication between physically distant access points. Select Advanced from WLAN Setup under Configuration. Click on the Long Distance Parameters button under the Extended Features section. Select to Enable the Outdoor function. Page 118 The access point can automatically calculate the values of the parameters to input based on the distance between your access point and the other wireless device. Enter the distance in meters and click on the Show Reference Data button. You can enter the parameters based on the recommended values in the popup window, click on the Apply button to update the changes. Long Distance Parameters Outdoor Description If set to Enable, the Outdoor parameters will be configured for outdoor communication over short or long distances as specified, it is disabled by default. Distance Determines the distance between your access point and the remote access point in meters. Slot Time The amount of time is divided and each unit of time is called one slot time. ACK Timeout Determines the timeout allowed for the sending client to receive the acknowledgment response from the receiving client. If no acknowledgment packet is received within this period, the sender will assume the receiver has not received the packet and will attempt to resend. CTS Timeout Clear-to-Send Timeout is the time the wireless sender will wait for a CTS packet signaling that the channel is idle and it can start data transmission. If no CTS packet is received within this period, the sender will assume the channel is busy and will wait before trying to send again. Page 119 Set Wireless Multimedia Wireless Multimedia (WMM) is a QoS (Quality of Service) standard in IEEE802.11E that we have adopted to improve and support the user experience for multimedia, video, and voice applications by prioritizing data traffic. QoS can be realized through 4 different Access Categories (AC). Each AC type consists of an independent transmit queue, and a channel access function with its own parameters. Page 120 Follow these steps to change the setup Wireless Multimedia on your access point. Step 1: 1. Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. 2. Select Advanced. Step 2: Click on the WMM Settings button. Step 3: Select to Enable Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Enter the desired WMM parameters. Using the default parameters is recommended. Click Apply to apply the WMM settings, click Default to reset all parameters to default, or click Back to discard any changes and return to WLAN Basic Setup page. Page 121 AIFs (Arbitrary Inter-Frame Space) WMM Parameters (for advanced users) Arbitrary Inter-Frame Space is the minimum wait time interval between the wireless medium becoming idle and the start of transmission of a frame over the network. Cwmin (Contention Window Minimum) Contention Window Minimum is the minimum random wait time drawn from this interval or window for the backoff mechanism on the network. CwMax (Contention Window Maximum) Contention Window Maximum is the maximum random wait time drawn from this interval or window for the backoff mechanism on the network. TxOp limit (Transmit Opportunity Limit) Transmit Opportunity limit specifies the minimum duration that an end-user device can transmit data traffic after obtaining a transmit opportunity. TxOp limit can be used to give data traffic longer and shorter access. NoAck (No Acknowledge ment) No Acknowledgement provides control of the reliability of traffic flow. Usually an acknowledge packet is returned for every packet received, increasing traffic load and decreasing performance. Enabling No Acknowledgement cancels the acknowledgement. This is useful for data traffic where speed of transmission is important. ACM (Admission Control Mandatory) Admission Control Mandatory enables WMM on the radio interface. When ACM is enabled, associated clients must complete the WMM admission control procedure before access. BE (Best Effort) Parameters for Data0 Best Effort. Best Effort data traffic has no prioritization and applications equally share available bandwidth. BK (Background) Parameters for Data1 Background. Background data traffic is de-prioritized and is mostly for backup applications, or background transfers like backup applications or background transfers like bulk copies that do not impact ongoing traffic like Internet downloads. VI (Video) Parameters for video data traffic. VO (Voice) Parameters for voice data traffic. Page 122 Setup Point-to-Point & Point-toMultiPoint Connection You can implement Point-to-Point connection by simply setting one access point as RootAP in Access Point mode and setting the other access points to Transparent Client mode. You can set a root access point and a transparent client to allow pointto-point communication between different buildings and enable you to bridge wireless clients that are kilometres apart while unifying the networks. Or you can set a root access point and multiple transparent clients to allow point-to-multiple-point communication between the access point located at a facility and several other access points installed in any direction from that facility. Follow these steps to setup RootAP RootAP Step 1: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Ensure that The Current Mode is set to Access Point. To change The Current Mode, please refer to: Common Configuration – WLAN Setup - To Configure the Basic Setup of the Wireless Mode. Page 123 RootAP Step 2: Select Act as RootAP, click on the Apply button and reboot your device to let your changes take effect. Page 124 Follow these steps to setup Transparent Client/s. Transparent Client Step 1: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Ensure that The Current Mode is set to Transparent Client. To change The Current Mode, please refer to: Common Configuration – WLAN Setup - To Configure the Basic Setup of the Wireless Mode. Page 125 Transparent Client Step 2: Select the Remote AP MAC checkbox. Enter the Remote AP MAC. Note: When using Remote AP MAC, the ESSID name must also match the AP’s ESSID name, especially when Closed System is enabled on the AP. Repeat Transparent Client step to add more points to the Point-toMultiPoint connection. Page 126 Setup Repeater A Repeater AP can connect to an AP only if the option Act as RootAP is set or checked in the AP setup. Example: Network diagram with 2 repeater hops. NOTE As bandwidth degrades with every repeater hop it is recommended that a limit of 4 hops is not exceeded. Page 127 NOTE DO NOT physically connect your PC to the server via Ethernet cable in addition to the wireless connection, as doing so will create a loop that is not prevented by wireless loop preventing feature. Page 128 Follow these settings to setup the root AP. Root AP Settings: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Ensure that The Current Mode is set to Access Point. To change The Current Mode, please refer to: Common Configuration – WLAN Setup - To Configure the Basic Setup of the Wireless Mode. Select Act as RootAP. Click Apply. Page 129 Follow these settings to setup the repeater. Repeater Settings: Click on WLAN Setup from the CONFIGURATION menu. You will see the sub-menus expanded under WLAN Setup. Click on Basic. Ensure that The Current Mode is set to Repeater. To change The Current Mode, please refer to: Common Configuration – WLAN Setup - To Configure the Basic Setup of the Wireless Mode. Page 130 Options for defining the root AP: • Accept the default Remote ESSID (root AP’s SSID) OR • Enter the Remote ESSID. OR • Check and enter the Remote BSSID (root AP’s MAC address) Click Apply.. Page 131 Secure your Wireless LAN Step 1: Select Security from WLAN Setup under the CONFIGURATION menu. Step 2: Make a selection from the Security Mode drop-down list. The Security Mode is set to NONE by default. Click on the Apply button. NOTE All nodes in your network must share the same wireless settings in order to communicate. Page 132 Setup WEP At the WEP Setup page, Step 1: Select the Transmission Key from the pull down menu: • Key 1 • Key 2 • Key 3 • Key 4 Step 2: Specify the key entry type, by selecting either: • Use Hexadecimal: • Use ASCII The access point lets you define up to four different transmission keys. It defines a set of shared keys for network security. You must enter at least one WEP key to enable security using a shared key. Step 3: Select the length of each encryption key: • 64- bit WEP 10 hexadecimal or 5 ASCII Text • 128-bit WEP 26 hexadecimal or 13 ASCII Text To clear the values that you have entered in the field, click on the Reset button. Click on the Apply button and reboot your access point. Page 133 Setup WPA-Personal (Available in Access Point, Repeater and Gateway Modes) Follow these steps if you have activated the WPA-Personal, WPA2Personal or WPA-Personal-AUTO security modes. At the WPA1/2-PSK Setup page, Step 1: Specify the key entry type, by selecting either: • Passphrase (Alphanumeric characters) • Hexadecimal Step 2: Fill in the pre-shared network key: If you are using the Passphrase format, your entry can consist of a minimum of 8 alphanumeric characters or a maximum of 63 alphanumeric characters. Otherwise, when using the Hexadecimal format, your entry MUST consist of 64 hexadecimal characters. Page 134 Step 3: For WPA-Personal Set the Cipher Type to TKIP. WPA replaces WEP with a strong encryption technology called Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) with Message Integrity Check (MIC). For WPA2-Personal Set the Cipher Type to AES. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a stronger symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique. AES is a requirement of WPA2 under the IEEE 802.11i standard. For WPA-Personal-AUTO Set the Cipher Type to Auto to allow the access point to automatically detect the cipher type to use. Step 4: Enter the GTK (Group Transient Key) Updates. This is the length of time after which the access point will automatically generate a new shared key to secure multicast/broadcast traffic among all stations that are communicating with it. By default, the value is 600 seconds. Step 5: Click the Apply button and reboot your system, after which your settings will become effective. Page 135 Setup 802.1x/RADIUS for Access Point (Available in Access Point, Repeater and Gateway Modes) At the IEEE 802.1x AP Setup page, Step 1: Key in the IP address of the Primary RADIUS Server in your WLAN. You can optionally add in the IP address of a Secondary RADIUS Server, if any. The RADIUS authentication server MUST be in the same subnet as the access point. Step 2: By default, the value for Authentication Port number is 1812. You can leave this value as it is. This value must be set to be the same as the one in the RADIUS server. Step 3: By default, the value for Accounting Port number is 1813. You can leave this value as it is. This value must be set to be the same as the one in the RADIUS server. Step 4: Enter the Shared Secret Key in the field provided. Step 5: By default, the Broadcast Key Rotation is set as 600 seconds. You may leave this value as its default setting. Page 136 Step 6: Select the length of each encryption key: • 64- bit 10 hexadecimal or 5 ASCII Text • 128-bit 26 hexadecimal or 13 ASCII Text Step 7: Click the Apply button and reboot your system, after which your settings will become effective. Page 137 Setup 802.1x/RADIUS for Client (Available in Client, Transparent Client, Wireless Routing Client and Wireless Adapter Modes) At the IEEE 802.1x Client Setup page, Step 1: Select whether to use EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP 802.1x EAP Type. Step 2: Both EAP-TTLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol - Tunneled Transport Layer Security) and EAP-PEAP (Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol) support identity hiding. In the WLAN, the access point generates an identity request. To preserve anonymity, the client responds with only enough information to allow the RADIUS server to process the request. If using EAP-TTLS 802.1x EAP Type: • • • Enter the User Name. Enter the Anonymous Identity attribute for EAP-TTLS. Enter the Password. Page 138 If using EAP-PEAP 802.1x EAP Type: • • Enter the User Name. Enter the Password. Step 3: Click the Apply button and reboot your system, after which your settings will become effective. Page 139 Setup WPA Enterprise for Access Point (Available in Access Point, Repeater and Gateway Modes) Follow these steps if you have selected the WPA1-Enterprise, WPA2Enterprise, or WPA-Enterprise-AUTO security modes. At the WPA1/2-Enterprise AP Setup page, Step 1: Key in the IP address of the Primary RADIUS Server in your WLAN. You can optionally add in the IP address of a Secondary RADIUS Server, if any. The RADIUS authentication server MUST be in the same subnet as the access point. Step 2: By default, the value for Authentication Port number is 1812. You can either leave this value as it is or key in a different Authentication Port but it MUST match the corresponding port of the RADIUS server. Step 3: By default, the value for Accounting Port is 1813. You can leave this value as it is. This value must be set to be the same as the one in the RADIUS server. Step 4: Enter the Shared Secret Key used to validate client-server RADIUS communications. Step 5: Enter the GTK (Group Transient Key) Updates. This is the length of time after which the access point will automatically generate a new shared key to secure multicast/broadcast traffic among all stations that are communicating with it. By default, the value is 600 seconds. Step 6: Click the Apply button and reboot your system, after which your settings will become effective. Page 140 Setup WPA Enterprise for Client (Available in Client, Transparent Client, Wireless Routing Client and Wireless Adapter Modes) Follow these steps if you have selected the WPA1-Enterprise, WPA2Enterprise, or WPA-Enterprise-AUTO security modes. At the WPA1/2-Enterprise Client Setup page, Page 141 Step 1: Select whether to use EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP WPA EAP Type. Step 2: Both EAP-TTLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol - Tunneled Transport Layer Security) and EAP-PEAP (Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol) support identity hiding. In the WLAN, the access point generates an identity request. To preserve anonymity, the client responds with only enough information to allow the RADIUS server to process the request. If using EAP-TTLS WPA EAP Type: • • • • Enter the User Name. Enter the Anonymous Identity attribute for EAP-TTLS. Enter the Password. Enter the Cipher Type. For WPA-Enterprise Set the Cipher Type to TKIP. WPA replaces WEP with a strong encryption technology called Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) with Message Integrity Check (MIC). For WPA2- Enterprise Set the Cipher Type to AES. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique. It is a requirement of WPA2 under the IEEE 802.11i standard. For WPA- Enterprise -AUTO Set the Cipher Type to Auto to allow the access point to automatically detect the cipher type to use. Page 142 If using EAP-PEAP WPA EAP Type: • • • • Enter the User Name. Enter the Anonymous Identity attribute for EAP-TTLS. Enter the Password. Enter the Cipher Type. For WPA-Enterprise Set the Cipher Type to TKIP. WPA replaces WEP with a strong encryption technology called Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) with Message Integrity Check (MIC). For WPA2- Enterprise Set the Cipher Type to AES. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique. It is a requirement of WPA2 under the IEEE 802.11i standard. For WPA- Enterprise -AUTO Set the Cipher Type to Auto to allow the access point to automatically detect the cipher type to use. Step 3: Click the Apply button and reboot your system, after which your settings will become effective. Page 143 Configure the Security Features Use Packet Filtering Packet filtering selectively allows /disallows applications from Internet connection. Configure Packet Filtering (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) Step 1: Select Packet Filtering from the Security Configuration command menu. Step 2: Select the Packet Filter Type by clicking on the Change button. Step 3: Select from three choices: Disabled, Sent, Discarded, and then click on the Apply button. The default is Disabled, which allows all packets to be sent. Step 4: Click on the Add button and you will be able to define the details of your Packet Filter Rule from the screen on the right. 4a). Enter Rule Name for this new packet filtering rule. For example, BlockCS 4b). From the IP Address drop down list, select whether to apply the rule to: Page 144 A Range of IP addresses In this case, you will have to define (From) which IP address (To) which IP address, your range extends. A Single IP address Here, you need only specify the source IP address in the (From) field. Any IP address You may here, leave both, the (From) as well as the (To) fields, blank. Here, the rule will apply to all IP addresses. 4c). At the Destination Port drop down list, select either: A Range of TCP ports In this case, you will have to define (From) which port (To) which port, your rule applies. A Single TCP port Here, you need only specify the source port in the (From) field. Any IP port You may here, leave both, the (From) as well as the (To) fields, blank. Here, the rule will apply to all ports. 4d). From the Day of the Week drop down list, select whether the rule should apply to: A Range of days Here, you will have to select (From) which day (To) which day Any day In this case, you may skip both the (From) as well as the (To) drop down fields. Page 145 4e). At the Time of the Day drop down list, you may also choose to apply the rule to: A Range of time In which case, you have to specify the time in the format HH:MM, where HH may take any value from 00 to 23 and MM, any value from 00 to 59. Any time Here, you may leave both (From) and (To) fields blank. Step 5: Click on the Apply button to make the new rule effective. The Filtering Configuration table will then be updated. Step 6: In this example, we would block an application called CS from all PCs (any IP address within the network) from Monday to Friday 7am to 6pm, and this application is using the port number 27015. Therefore, for a rule we name BlockCS, and add the entries depicted on the left. Clicking on the Add button will effect your packet filter rule. Page 146 Use URL Filtering URL Filtering allows you to block objectionable websites from your LAN users. Configure URL Filtering (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) Step 1: Select URL Filtering from the Security Configuration command menu. Step 2: To select the URL Filter Type, click the Change button. Step 3: Select to Block or Allow, and then click on the Apply button. The default is Disabled, which allows all websites to be accessed. Then click the Add button. Step 4: For the Host Name field, input the web site address that you wish to block. Then click the Add button to complete your setup. Page 147 Configure the Firewall Configure SPI Firewall (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) thwarts common hacker attacks like IP Spoofing, Port Scanning, Ping of Death, and SynFlood by comparing certain key parts of the packet to a database of trusted information before allowing it through. NOTE Firewall security rules should be planned carefully as incorrect configuration may cause improper network function. Select Firewall Configuration from the Security Configuration command menu. Enable the firewall. You can choose among the Default Low, Default Medium or Default High security options for convenient setup. Then you may choose the type of network activity information you wish to log for reference. Data activity arising from different types of protocol can be recorded. Page 148 You may add more firewall rules for specific security purposes. Click on the Add radio button at the screen shown above, followed by the Edit button. Rule : Enter a unique name to identify this firewall rule. Name Disposition : This parameter determines whether the packets obeying the rule Policy should be accepted or denied by the firewall. Choose between Accept and Deny. Protocols : Users are allowed to select the type of data packet from: TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP or ALL. Note: If users select either ICMP or IGMP, they are required to make further selection in the ICMP Types or IGMP Types respectively. ICMP Types : This IP protocol is used to report errors in IP packet routing. ICMP serves as a form of flow control, although ICMP messages are neither guaranteed to be received or transmitted. ICMP Packet Type Echo request Echo reply Page 149 Description Determines whether an IP node (a host or a router) is available on the network. Replies to an ICMP echo request. Destination unreachabl Source quench Redirect Time exceeded Parameter Problem Timestamp Request Information Request Information Reply IGMP Types Source IP Informs the host that a datagram cannot be delivered. Informs the host to lower the rate at which it sends datagrams because of congestion. Informs the host of a preferred route. Indicates that the Time-toLive (TTL) of an IP datagram has expired. Informs that host that there is a problem in one the ICMP parameter. Information that is from the ICMP data packet. Information that is from the ICMP data packet. Information that is from the ICMP data packet. : This IP protocol is used to establish host memberships in particular multicast groups on a single network. The mechanisms of the protocol allow a host to inform its local router, using Host Membership Reports. Host Information that is from the Membership IGMP data packet. Report Host Information that is from the Membership IGMP data packet. Query Leave Host Information that is from the Message ICMP data packet. : This parameter allows you to specify workstation(s) generating the data packets. Users can either set a single IP address or set a range of IP addresses. Destinatio n IP : This parameter lets you specify the set of workstations that receive the data packets. Users can either set a single IP address or set a range of IP addresses. Source Port : You can control requests for using a specific application by entering its port number here. Users can either set a single port number or a range of port numbers. Page 150 Destinatio n Port : This parameter determines the application from the specified destination port. Users can either set a single port number or a range of port numbers. Check Options : This parameter refers to the options in the packet header. The available selection options are abbreviated as follows: SEC – Security LSRR – Loose Source Routing Timestamp – Timestamp RR – Record Route SID – Stream Identifier SSRR – Strict Source Routing RA – Router Alert Check TTL : This parameter would let you screen packets according to their Time-To-Live (TTL) value available options are: 1. Equal 2. Less than 3. Greater than 4. Not equal Page 151 Use the Firewall Log The Firewall Log captures and stores network traffic information such as the type of data traffic, the time, the source and destination address / port, as well as the action taken by the firewall. View Firewall Logs (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes) Step 1: Select Firewall Log from the SECURITY CONFIGURATION command menu. Step 2: Click on the Refresh button to see the information captured in the log: Time at which the packet was detected by the firewall. Action, which states whether the packet was accepted or denied. Protocol type of the packet. Source Address from which the packet originated Destination Address to which the packet was intended. Source Port from which the packet was initiated. Destination Port to which the packet was meant for. Any Information. Page 152 Administer the System Use the System Tools Use the Ping Utility (Available in Wireless Routing Client and Gateway modes.) You can check whether the access point can communicate (ping) with another network host with the Ping Utility. Step 1: Select Ping Utility under the SYSTEM TOOLS command menu. Step 2: Enter the IP address of the target host to ping. Click the Start button. The Ping messages are displayed. Page 153 Use Syslog Syslog forwards system log messages in a network to a machine running a Syslog listening application. It is used to help in managing the computer system and increase security on the network. Freeware supporting Syslog is widely available for download from the Internet. This section shows how to: • Setup Syslog. • View logged information. The System Log Setup page allows the user to: • Enable or Disable system logging. • Set the Remote IP Address or Domain Name and Remote Port for the router to send the system log messages to. Page 154 Follow these steps to setup Syslog: Step 1: Click on Syslog from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Select to Enable Syslog. Enter the Logging IP or Domain Name Enter the Logging Port Click Apply to make the changes. Page 155 Follow these sample steps to view logged information: Step 1: Search for a Syslog listening application. Step 2: Select a Syslog listening application. Step 3: Download Syslog listening application. Step 4: Install Syslog listening application. Step 5: View logged information on Syslog listening application. Page 156 Setup System Clock Step 1: Select System Clock Setup from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Select the appropriate time zone from the Select to Change the Time Zone for the Router Location drop-down list. Step 3: Enable the Auto Time Setting (SNTP) radio button. SNTP stands for Simple Network Time Protocol and is used to synchronise computer clocks. Step 4: Fill in the Time Servers field and click on the Apply button to effect the changes. Page 157 Upgrade the Firmware with uConfig You can check the types and version of your firmware by clicking on About System from the HELP menu. To begin with, ensure that you have the updated firmware available. Step 1: Select Firmware Upgrade from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Click on the Browse button to locate the file. Step 3: Click on the Upgrade button. Follow the instructions given during the upgrading process. Page 158 Step 4: You need to reboot the system after the firmware upgrade. NOTE The firmware upgrade process must NOT be interrupted; otherwise the device might become unusable. Page 159 Upgrade the Firmware with Command Line Interface You can check the types and version of your firmware by clicking on About System from the HELP menu in UConfig. Follow these steps to upgrade firmware from Command Line Interface (CLI). Step 1: Ensure that you have the updated firmware available. Step 2: On the PC connected to the AP, run a TFTP server and setup to point to the same firmware image filename. Sample Screenshot Page 160 Step 3: In the Command Line Interface, enter the command with the IP address of the AP and the filename of the firmware image as the parameters: Set upgrade Step 4: These screens display when upgrade is done. Sample Screenshot NOTE The firmware upgrade process must NOT be interrupted; otherwise the device might become unusable. Page 161 Perform Firmware Recovery If the system fails to launch properly, the access point will automatically switch to loader mode and the diagnostic LED will remain lighted. The firmware should then be reloaded. Access Point State Corrupted firmware – access point automatically switches to loader mode Recovery in progress Successful recovery Diagnostic LED ( ) State Blinks very fast ON Blinks very slowly Before starting, check the status of the diagnostic LED to confirm if firmware failure has occurred. Step 1: Stop power supply and disconnect the access point from the network. Step 2: Connect the LAN port of the access point to the LAN port of your computer with an MDI cable. Step 3: Power on the access point, and start up your computer. You are recommended to set your computer’s IP address to 192.168.168.100 and its network mask to 255.255.255.0. It is recommended that your computer IP address is set to 192.168.168.100 and the network mask is set to 255.255.255.0 Step 4: Insert the Product CD into the CD drive of your computer. Page 162 Step 5: From the Start menu, click Run and type cmd. When the command prompt window appears, type in the following command: X:\recovery\TFTP -i 192.168.168.1 PUT image_name.IMG, where X refers to your CD drive and image_name.IMG refers to the firmware filename found in the Recovery folder of the Product CD. Step 6: If you have downloaded a newer firmware and have saved it in your local hard disk as: C:\accesspoint\accesspointxxx.IMG, then replace the command with this new path and firmware name. For example: C:\accesspoint\TFTP –i 192.168.168.1 PUT accesspointxxx.img The recovery process takes place. You can monitor the progress of the recovery process with the diagnostic LED. When firmware restoration is complete, reboot the access point and it will be ready to operate. Page 163 Backup or Reset the Settings You may choose to save the current configuration profile, create a backup of it on your hard disk, restore an earlier saved profile, or to reset the access point back to its default settings. Reset your settings Step 1: Select Backup or Reset Settings from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: To discard configurations made and restore the access point to its initial factory settings, click on the Reset button. Step 3: The system will prompt you to reboot your device, click on the Reboot button. Page 164 Backup your Settings Step 1: Select Backup or Reset Settings from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: To back up the current settings of your access point onto your hard disk drive, click on the Backup button. Step 3: Save your configuration file to your local disk. Page 165 Restore your Settings Step 1: Select Backup or Reset Settings from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: To restore previously saved settings, click on the Browse… button and select the folder where you saved your configuration file. Click on the Restore button and the system will prompt you to reboot your device. Step 2: Page 166 Reboot the System Most of the changes you make to the system settings require a system reboot before the new parameters can take effect. Step 1: Select Reboot System from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Click on the Reboot button. Step 3: Wait for the system to reboot and the login page will be displayed. Page 167 Change the Password It is recommended that the login password is changed from the factory default password. Step 1: Select Change Password from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Key in the Current Password. The password is case-sensitive and defaulted to password Enter the New Password field and then Confirm Password. Step 3: Click on the Apply button to update the changes. Page 168 To Logout Step 1: Select Logout from the SYSTEM TOOLS menu. Step 2: Click the LOGIN! button to access the access point configuration interface again. Page 169 Use the HELP menu View About System System Information displays system configuration information that may be required by support technicians for troubleshooting. Select About System from the HELP menu. The System Information page displays information about the access point configuration settings. Page 170 Get Technical Support This page displays the contact information of technical support centres around the world. If further information unavailable in the manual or data sheet is required, please contact a Technical Support Centre by mail, email, fax or telephone. Click on Get Technical Support from the HELP menu. Page 171 Appendix: Use the Command Line Interface Get Operation List SYNTAX Get tasks Get sysinfo Get aplist Get athstats Get brinfo Get brmacshow Get bssinfo. Get channel Get chanlist Get ieee80211stats Get routeshow Get stalist Get linkinfo Get macstats Get opmode Get wmode DESCRIPTION Display all active process/tasks. Display system information. Display list of access points discovered. Display wireless driver information. Display bridge and interfaces information. Display bridge learned MAC address list. Display current radio information. Display current wireless channel number. Display current domain wireless channels. Display ieee80211 protocol statistics. Display the routing table information. Display a list of currently associated stations. Display client link information (Client mode only) Display a list of currently learnt wireless device MAC addresses. Display current wireless operation mode. Display wireless mode Set Operation List SYNTAX Set factorydefault Restart DESCRIPTION Set factorydefault – restore configuration to factory default. Do a warm reboot. Save Configuration SYNTAX Commit DESCRIPTION Save current configuration to flash. Most commands require rebooting to take effect after saving. Long Range Check for recommended values from long distance option setup page. SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Set outdoor Enable outdoor for long-range connection. Set distance Set the connection distant (value in decimal) Set acktimeout Set the ACK timeout (value in decimal) Set ctstimeout Set the CTS timeout (value in decimal) Set slottimeout Set the Slot timeout (value in decimal) TX Power SYNTAX Set txpower TX Rate SYNTAX Set txrate Page 172 DESCRIPTION (Default full) auto, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 17, full, min DESCRIPTION Values are: (default auto) (802.11a)-- 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, auto (Version AG) (802.11b/g mixed)-- 1, 2, 5,5, 11, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, auto (802.11b-only)-- 1, 2, 5.5, 11, auto Wireless Mode SYNTAX Set wirelessmode Set autochannelselect Enable/disable Set radio_off_eth_down enable/disable DESCRIPTION Supported strings are: auto, 11a, 11b, 11g, pureg, superg, supera Enable or disable smart channel select during power up. Enable or disable auto turn off radio when Ethernet port connection link is lost. WEP Key Must first set a key entry type, and then proceed to set the key index, size, and value. SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Set key Set keyentrymethod hex/ascii Set key default Set default key. Add or Delete User SYNTAX Set user < [-r|-w] > username Set user –d username Country Code SYNTAX Set countrycode Set countrycode <2 letter string> Page 173 DESCRIPTION To add a user. To delete user. DESCRIPTION List of countries: {0, "NA" }, {CTRY_ALBANIA, "AL" }, {CTRY_ALGERIA, "DZ" }, {CTRY_ARGENTINA, "AR" }, {CTRY_ARMENIA, "AM" }, {CTRY_AUSTRALIA, "AU" }, {CTRY_AUSTRIA, "AT" }, {CTRY_AZERBAIJAN, "AZ" }, {CTRY_BAHRAIN, "BH" }, {CTRY_BELARUS, "BY" }, {CTRY_BELGIUM, "BE" }, {CTRY_BELIZE, "BZ" }, {CTRY_BOLIVIA, "BO" }, {CTRY_BRAZIL, "BR" }, {CTRY_BRUNEI_DARUSSALAM, "BN" }, {CTRY_BULGARIA, "BG" }, {CTRY_CANADA, "CA" }, {CTRY_CHILE, "CL" }, {CTRY_CHINA, "CN" }, {CTRY_COLOMBIA, "CO" }, {CTRY_COSTA_RICA, "CR" }, {CTRY_CROATIA, "HR" }, {CTRY_CYPRUS, "CY" }, {CTRY_CZECH, "CZ" }, {CTRY_DENMARK, "DK" }, {CTRY_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC, "DO" }, {CTRY_ECUADOR, "EC" }, {CTRY_EGYPT, "EG" }, {CTRY_EL_SALVADOR, "SV" }, {CTRY_ESTONIA, "EE" }, {CTRY_FINLAND, "FI" }, {CTRY_FRANCE, "FR" }, {CTRY_FRANCE2, "F2" }, {CTRY_GEORGIA, "GE" }, {CTRY_GERMANY, "DE" }, {CTRY_GREECE, "GR" }, {CTRY_GUATEMALA, "GT" }, {CTRY_HONDURAS, "HN" }, {CTRY_HONG_KONG, "HK" }, {CTRY_HUNGARY, "HU" }, {CTRY_ICELAND, "IS" }, {CTRY_INDIA, "IN" }, {CTRY_INDONESIA, "ID" }, {CTRY_IRAN, "IR" }, {CTRY_IRELAND, "IE" }, {CTRY_ISRAEL, "IL" }, {CTRY_ITALY, "IT" }, {CTRY_JAPAN, "JP" }, {CTRY_JAPAN1, "J1" }, {CTRY_JAPAN2, "J2" }, {CTRY_JAPAN3, "J3" }, {CTRY_JAPAN4, "J4" }, {CTRY_JAPAN5, "J5" }, {CTRY_JAPAN6, "J6" }, {CTRY_JORDAN, "JO" }, {CTRY_KAZAKHSTAN, "KZ" }, {CTRY_KOREA_NORTH, "KP" }, {CTRY_KOREA_ROC, "KR" }, {CTRY_KOREA_ROC2, "K2" }, {CTRY_KOREA_ROC3, "K3" }, {CTRY_KUWAIT, "KW" }, {CTRY_LATVIA, "LV" }, {CTRY_LEBANON, "LB" }, {CTRY_LIECHTENSTEIN, "LI" }, {CTRY_LITHUANIA, "LT" }, {CTRY_LUXEMBOURG, "LU" }, {CTRY_MACAU, "MO" }, {CTRY_MACEDONIA, "MK" }, {CTRY_MALAYSIA, "MY" }, {CTRY_MALTA, "MT" }, {CTRY_MEXICO, "MX" }, {CTRY_MONACO, "MC" }, {CTRY_MOROCCO, "MA" }, {CTRY_NETHERLANDS, "NL" }, {CTRY_NEW_ZEALAND, "NZ" }, {CTRY_NORWAY, "NO" }, {CTRY_OMAN, "OM" }, {CTRY_PAKISTAN, "PK" }, {CTRY_PANAMA, "PA" }, {CTRY_PERU, "PE" }, {CTRY_PHILIPPINES, "PH" }, {CTRY_POLAND, "PL" }, {CTRY_PORTUGAL, "PT" }, {CTRY_PUERTO_RICO, "PR" }, {CTRY_QATAR, "QA" }, {CTRY_ROMANIA, "RO" }, {CTRY_RUSSIA, "RU" }, {CTRY_SAUDI_ARABIA, "SA" }, {CTRY_SINGAPORE, "SG" }, {CTRY_SLOVAKIA, "SK" }, {CTRY_SLOVENIA, "SI" }, {CTRY_SOUTH_AFRICA, "ZA" }, {CTRY_SPAIN, "ES" }, {CTRY_SWEDEN, "SE" }, {CTRY_SWITZERLAND, "CH" }, {CTRY_SYRIA, "SY" }, {CTRY_TAIWAN, "TW" }, {CTRY_THAILAND, "TH" }, {CTRY_TRINIDAD_Y_TOBAGO, "TT" }, {CTRY_TUNISIA, "TN" }, {CTRY_TURKEY, "TR" }, {CTRY_UKRAINE, "UA" }, {CTRY_UAE, "AE" }, {CTRY_UNITED_KINGDOM, "GB" }, {CTRY_UNITED_STATES, "US" }, {CTRY_URUGUAY, "UY" }, {CTRY_UZBEKISTAN, "UZ" }, {CTRY_VENEZUELA, "VE" }, {CTRY_VIET_NAM, "VN" }, {CTRY_YEMEN, "YE" }, {CTRY_ZIMBABWE, "ZW" }, Page 174 Channel SYNTAX Set channel DESCRIPTION (Value in decimal) SSID SYNTAX Set ssid DESCRIPTION (Not More than 32 characters) Closed System SYNTAX Set hidessid enable/disable DESCRIPTION Enable or disable broadcasting of SSID. Per Node SYNTAX Set apbridge enable/disable DESCRIPTION Enable or disable isolation of wireless client. RTS, Fragment, and Beacon Interval SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Set rts (Value in decimal, default 2346, range, 256 to 2346) Set beaconintval (Value in decimal, default 1, range 1 to 1000) Set dtim Data Beacon Rate (value in decimal, default 1, range 1 to 16384) WLAN State SYNTAX Get wlanstate Set wlanstate enable/disable DESCRIPTION Display whether status of current wireless operation is Enabled or Disabled. Set to Disable to turn off wireless operation. Set to Enable to turn back on wireless operation. Note: When executing this command, please ensure that you are not connected on wireless with device or you will be disconnected from the device and network. The wireless operation can only be Enabled from the Ethernet port or UTP cable connection to device. Reset Button SYNTAX Get buttonpassreset Set buttonpassreset enable/disable Upgrade Firmware SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Page 175 DESCRIPTION Display the status of Reset Button operation. If status is (Enabled), resetting of password by pressing Reset Button is allowed. If status is (Disabled), resetting of password by pressing Reset Button is not allowed. Set to Disable to prevent resetting of password by pressing Reset button. Set to Enable to allow resetting of password by pressing Reset button. Set upgrade To upgrade firmware in CLI enter this command with the IP address of AP and the firmware image filename. Custom Configuration Update SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Cfgfile The cfgfile command is used for managing simple configuration changes to multiple access points. It is useful for when the user has many access points to configure and the configuration is mostly the same. For example if user needs to configure ten access points, and just change the IP address configuration: 1. Configure the first access point with the common configuration for all the access points using web manager 2. Export the access point configuration file with cfgfile in Telnet. 3. Edit the IP addresses in the access point configuration files to customise them for the individual access points. 4. Import the edited access point configuration files to the respective access points with cfgfile in Telnet. Requirement and Explanation: The cfgfile command uses the TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol). This command transfers the access point configuration file to and from the access point. It has 4 operation types for these transfers – Backup, Restore, Export, and Import. Before executing the cfgfile command, there are some requirements that have to be met in order for the command to execute successfully. The TFTP server has to be running on the PC with the Telnet connection to the access point. Make a note of the directory where the access point configuration file is located in. This directory can be a folder on the hard drive of the PC with the Telnet connection. It can also be any storage device that is connected o this PC. The TFTP server has to be set up to point to this directory. This table explains the different Operation Types. Operation Type Backup The Backup operation saves the configuration from the access point to the configuration file defined in and stored on the PC. This is a binary file (*.bin) which must not be edited as doing so will corrupt it. (Access Point Restore PC) The Restore operation returns the access point back to the previous configuration according to the configuration file defined in on the PC. This is a binary file (*.bin) which must not be edited as doing so will corrupt it. (PC Export Access Point) The Export operation extracts a portion of the access point configuration to a text file on the PC which can be edited to further customise it for each access point. This text file can then be imported into other access points with the Import cfgfile operation. (Access Point Import PC) The Import Operation uploads the configuration to the access point. This configuration is the access point configuration which has been exported previously with the Export cfgfile operation and then further edited to customise for each access point. (PC Page 176 Access Point) Appendix: Virtual AP (Multi-SSID) FAQ Q1) What is mSSID? Multi-SSID (mSSID) as the name suggest, allows an access point (AP) with a single radio card to support more than one SSID. Q2) What can you do with mSSID connection? The application of mSSID is to provide better security with multiple network path connections from a single AP, to multiple VLAN network segments of the switch on the local area network. A network setup application is illustrated below. E.g. Virtual AP with SSID: VAP1, VLAN ID: 10 and WPA-PSK wireless security enabled will be channeled to Port 2 and Port 3 where the internetsharing router is connected. Virtual AP with SSID: VPA2, VLAN ID: 20, WPA-EAP enabled, and connected to a radius server, will be channeled to Port 5 and Port 6, which are connected to the firewall of the internal local area network. Page 177 Q3) Can I update my access point to this mSSID firmware? Yes. You can retain your access point configuration when you update to the mSSID firmware if the current firmware running is v1.3x and above. If AP is running the following configuration setup, updating to the mSSID firmware will affect the configuration. If AP is running as PtP (Point-To-Point) or PtMP (Point-To-MultiPoint) mode. The reason it cannot retain the configuration is because mSSID uses a new PtP and PtMP connection setup method called: RootAP and Transparent Client. This method is compliant with IEEE 802.11h standard. AP is running very old firmware v1.2x and below. Q4) Can I update to mSSID firmware but setup only one SSID connection? Yes, mSSID firmware operation is similar to previous single SSID firmware when setup with one SSID. If the existing AP is running v1.3x firmware, after updating to mSSID it will retain and continue to run the previous configuration. No reconfiguration is needed. Q5) I have a MAC Filtering table set from a previous firmware. Will updating to mSSID cause the MAC table to be lost? No, if your firmware is v1.3x and higher, updating to mSSID firmware will retain all entries in the MAC table. However, if you switch back from mSSID to the previous sSSID firmware, the MAC table will be lost. Page 178 Q6) I have Pseudo VLAN for Per Group enabled. Will updating to mSSID firmware still support wireless clients with MAC addresses listed in Per Group? The mSSID firmware replaces Pseudo VLAN and integrates it into VAP (Virtual AP) and MAC Filtering. Thus, Pseudo VLAN with its VLAN ID and MAC listing will be lost after updating to mSSID firmware. Refer to the user manual on how to create new VAP with VLAN ID and MAC Filtering. Similarly, Per Node (control to isolate wireless station in AP) being part of Pseudo VLAN will also be lost. This option can be enabled again with the option "Station Isolation" in VAP setup page. Q7) I have WDS setup in my network. Will mSSID still support this? WDS has the limitation that it can only support WEP security key. To support higher wireless security it is replaced with Repeater mode in mSSID firmware. Thus, updating to mSSID will disconnect the WDS links and connections with the rest of the APs. It is recommended to connect directly to each AP to update the firmware, then set to Repeater mode and configure it before updating the next AP. This way you can build back the connections. Refer to the user manual for more details instructions on the setup. Updating to the mSSID firmware is not necessary if you do not need the higher wireless security support. Page 179 Q8) I have 2 of the access point units installed at a site about 2km from each other running PtP modes. Should I update to mSSID firmware? Can I do it from one location to update the firmware like I do with the current single SSID firmware? The setup for PtP and PtMP for mSSID firmware is different the current sSSID firmware. After mSSID firmware starts up, the link between the 2 APs will be lost. The recommended method is to setup 2 similar model units in the office. Load the mSSID firmware and create the new PtP / PtMP configuration using the actual parameters of the 2 units on site that you will update. After testing the connection to be working in the office, backup the configuration file for each unit. Go to the first site to update the mSSID firmware and restore the configuration for the site, then go to the next site and do the same. When both APs are up again, the network at both sides should be connected with the new PtP setup. ** Note: If existing PtP connection is running well, it is not necessary to update to the mSSID firmware. Unless you have the following concerns: Current firmware PtP is not compliant with IEEE 802.11h standard and the respective country authority requires it to be changed. Current firmware PtP wireless security only supports WEP key and you are very concerned about the vulnerability to being hacked. Page 180 Appendix: View the Technical Specifications • • • • • • • FCC Part 15 SubPart B and SubPart C (for wireless module) EN 300 328-2 EMC CE EN 301 489 (EN300 826) EN 55022 (CISPR 22)/EN 55024 Class B EN 61000-3-2 EN61000-3-3 CE EN 60950 Standards IEEE802.11b: • 11Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 2Mbps, 1Mbps IEEE802.11g: • 54Mbps, 48Mbps, 36Mbps, 24Mbps, 18Mbps, 12Mbps, 9Mbps, 6Mbps, automatically fallback to 5.5Mbps, 2Mbps, 1Mbps Super-G: • 108Mbps, 96Mbps, 72Mbps, 54Mbps, 48Mbps, 36Mbps, 24Mbps, 18Mbps, 12Mbps, 6Mbps Safety and Electromagnetic Conformance Frequency Range IEEE 802.11b/g: Max Tx Power: 2.412GHz ~ 2.462GHz (US & Canada) 2.412GHz ~ 2.472GHz (Europe) 2.412GHz ~ 2.484GHz (Japan) 17dBm Security • • • • 64 - bit / 128 - bit WEP WPA-EAP, WPA-PSK, WPA2 Tagged VLAN IEEE 802.1x – TLS, TTLS, PEAP, EAP-SIM Network Interface • 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiating Ethernet port (RJ45) Modulation Techniques OFDM (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM), DSSS (BPSK, QPSK, CCK) Operating Channels • • • 11 Channels (US and Canada) 13 Channels (Europe) 14 Channels (Japan) Advanced Wireless Feature • • • • • Virtual AP Long Distance Parameters Setup Smart Select STP HTTPS Antenna Management Detachable 2dBi antenna with SMA connector • • • • Built-in DHCP Server DHCP Reservation Page 181 HTTP Web Management SNMP - SNMP (RFC1157) - SNMP (RFC1213) Telnet SSH Yes By MAC address Configuration Backup & Restore Yes Firmware Upgrade Yes Power Requirements Using Power Adapter: Using PoE: 24VDC 15-48VDC Operating Temp: -20ºC to +70ºC Storage Temp: -30ºC to +80ºC Operating Humidity: Physical Dimensions Page 182 10% to 80% RH Humidity (RH – Relative Humidity) 91.8mm x 66mm x 25mm (H x W x D) © Copyright 2007 Compex Systems Pte Ltd All Rights Reserved This document contains information, which is protected by copyright. Reproduction, adaptation or translation without prior permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws. Trademark Information Compex® is a registered trademark of Compex, Inc. Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are the trademarks of Microsoft Corp. NetWare is the registered trademark of Novell Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Notice: Copyrights © 2007 by Compex, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior permission of Compex, Inc. is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws. Manual Revision by Daniel Manual Number: U-0587-V1.1C Version 1.1 August 2007 Disclaimer Compex, Inc. provides this manual without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Compex, Inc. may make improvements and/or changes to the product and/or specifications of the product described in this manual, without prior notice. Compex, Inc will not be liable for any technical inaccuracies or typographical errors found in this guide. Changes are periodically made to the information contained herein and will be incorporated into later versions of the manual. The information contained is subject to change without prior notice. FCC NOTICE This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Connect the computer into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Increase the separation between the computer and receiver. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Page 183 FCC Compliance Statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Products that contain a radio transmitter are labelled with FCC ID and may also carry the FCC logo. Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. To comply with the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the following antenna installation and device operating configurations must be satisfied: a. For configurations using the integral antenna, the separation distance between the antenna(s) and any person’s body (including hands, wrists, feet and ankles) must be at least 2.5cm (1 inch). b. For configurations using an approved external antenna, the separation distance between the antenna and any person’s body (including hands, wrists, feet and ankles) must be at least 20cm (8 inch). The transmitter shall not be collocated with other transmitters or antennas. ICES 003 Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Declaration of Conformity Compex, Inc. declares the following: Product Name: Wireless Network Access Point Model No.: WPE53G conforms to the following Product Standards: This device complies with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards.) Electromagnetic Interference (Conduction and Radiation): EN 55022 (CISPR 22) Electromagnetic Immunity: EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11) Low Voltage Directive: EN 60 950: 1992+A1: 1993+A2: 1993+A3: 1995+A4: 1996+A11: 1997. Therefore, this product is in conformity with the following regional standards: FCC Class B: following the provisions of FCC Part 15 directive, CE Mark: following the provisions of the EC directive. Compex, Inc. also declares that: The wireless card in this product complies with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following: EMC Standards: FCC: 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B, 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart C (Section 15.247); CE: EN 300 328-2, EN 300 826 (EN 301 489-17) Therefore, this product is in conformity with the following regional standards: FCC Class B: following the provisions of FCC Part 15 directive, CE Mark: following the provisions of the EC directive. Firmware This manual is written based on Firmware version 2 Page 184 Technical Support Information The warranty information and registration form are found in the Quick Install Guide. For technical support, you may contact Compex or its subsidiaries. For your convenience, you may also seek technical assistance from the local distributor, or from the authorized dealer/reseller that you have purchased this product from. For technical support by email, write to support@compex.com.sg. Refer to the table below for the nearest Technical Support Centres: Technical Support Centres Contact the technical support centre that services your location. U.S.A., Canada, Latin America and South America Write Call Fax Compex, Inc. 840 Columbia Street, Suite B Brea, CA 92821, USA Tel: +1 (714) 482-0333 (8 a.m.-5 p.m. Pacific time) Tel: +1 (800) 279-8891 (Ext.122 Technical Support) Fax: +1 (714) 482-0332 Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Middle East and the rest of the World Write Call Fax Internet access Website: Compex Systems Pte Ltd 135, Joo Seng Road #08-01, PM Industrial Building Singapore 368363 Tel: (65) 6286-1805 (8 a.m.-5 p.m. local time) Tel: (65) 6286-2086 (Ext.199 Technical Support) Fax: (65) 6283-8337 E-mail: support@compex.com.sg FTPsite: ftp.compex.com.sg http://www.cpx.com or http://www.compex.com.sg We value your feedback. If you have any suggestions on improving, we would like to hear from you. Please contact us at: Fax: (65) 62809947 Email: feedback@compex.com.sg We hope this manual was helpful to you. For more Compex information, please visit us at www.Compex.com.sg Page 185 warning Class B: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. RF exposure warning This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provide with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Page 186
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.6 Linearized : No XMP Toolkit : 3.1-702 Modify Date : 2008:04:11 10:13:15+02:00 Create Date : 2008:04:11 10:12:55+02:00 Metadata Date : 2008:04:11 10:13:15+02:00 Creator Tool : PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 Format : application/pdf Title : Microsoft Word - User manual-NETPASSAGE WPE53G.doc Creator : maggiehuang Document ID : uuid:0a4ae05d-31ce-489d-9cb4-02d83895728d Instance ID : uuid:9d8c29bf-a034-4488-bf7b-ad7795692f12 Producer : Acrobat Distiller 6.0 (Windows) Page Count : 90 Author : maggiehuangEXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools