Damm Cellular Systems A S 104012 410 MHZ TRANSCEIVER MODULE User Manual TetraFlex 7 5 Manual

Damm Cellular Systems A/S 410 MHZ TRANSCEIVER MODULE TetraFlex 7 5 Manual

User Manual - 1

TetraFlex® V7.5 US DRAFT version Manual version 1.01 27.01.2012 The information contained in this document is the property of Damm Cellular Systems A/S. This document is subject to copyright and shall not be published or reproduced, in whole or in part, without the written permission of Damm Cellular Systems A/S. © 2010 Damm Cellular Systems A/S. All rights reserved. Møllegade 68, DK-6400 Sønderborg, Denmark Phone: +45 74 42 35 00, Fax: +45 74 42 30 31, E-Mail: dcs@damm.dk,
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Introduction TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2 http://www.damm.dk INTRODUCTION This manual is intended for installation and maintenance of BS4xx TetraFlex® Base Station, including additional units, installation software, and how to configure the system for operational use. Remark: TetraFlex® ver. 7.5 is not compatible with earlier versions! Please follow the update instructions or contact DAMM support if you have systems with older software versions.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Introduction TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 3 Indoor Base station modelsBS411BS414Max. 8 carriers Max. 4 carriersMax. 16 carriers Outdoor stationBS421 + SB 421 It is recommended that engineers doing the installation and configuration of a BS4xx have practical experience in installation of radio and computer systems, and have made themselves familiar with the BS4xx equipment through appropriate DAMM training courses and study of the content of this manual. This installation guide covers the installation of indoor as well as outdoor Base Stations as well as single units. Please skip the sections, which are not relevant for the actual case. Max. 4 carriers
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Introduction TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 4 The manual is divided into more sections which may be printed separately. When doing so please print the Table of contents, introduction, update sheets and Index (all pages prior to page 1-1 and after page 4-x) and insert these in the printed section IMPORTANT: Updates / changes / important information related to the TetraFlex® system and software may be downloaded from the protected part of www.damm.dk Please check this URL for updated information before attempting to install or correct errors NOTE: Chapters marked with a indicate areas where special care must be taken to avoid personal injury or damage to the equipment. Before starting installation and configuration, please read the entire manual carefully. NOTE: It is the responsibility of the system owner / operator to ensure that only authorized service persons has access to the keys / inside circuits of the SB412 / BS4xx. NOTE: It is the responsibility of the system owner / operator to ensure that all local legislation, rules and regulations are complied with. The SB412 / BS4xx are protected by internal fuses. Always replace with fuses of equivalent value and type. General Warning This manual contains important safety and operational information. Please read and follow the instructions in this manual. Failure to do so could be hazardous and result in damage to your device. Changes and modifications to this device not expressly proved by DAMM could void the user’s authorization to operate this device FCC Regulations The DAMM developed device mentioned in this User Manual fulfills the below statements according to FCC/IC warning statements: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Reference documents TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 5 RF Exposure The DAMM developed transmitting devices mentioned in this User Manual have the Nemko approval concerning “Maximum Permissible Exposure Calculations” which are the European limits for maximum permissible exposure defined in the document 1995/519/EC, Council Recommendation of 12. July 1999. The results are to be found in the Nemko Document 128948/5 in the appendix of this User Manual. Antennas The outside antenna connected to this device must be installed on an outdoor permanent structure with a separation of at least 20 feet from all persons during normal operation. Notice  Do not modify any part of this device for any reason  Do not place any combustible material near the transceiver  Do not spray any liquid over the device  Ensure that the power and antenna connections are securely made, using cables recommended and with excess capacity for the power being utilized. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS For detailed information’s regarding the TetraFlex® release and features supported, please consult the documents listed below: No.: Document Title Document Contents 1 TetraFlex v7.5 System description.pdf * TetraFlex® system overview 2 TetraOM_7.5.pdf TetraFlex® OM manual 3 TetraFlex_RN_7.52_2011-09-30_02.pdf * TetraFlex® system release note 4 TetraFlex 7.4x to 7.5 update.pdf Update guideline for ver.7.4x to 7.5 5 TetraFlex 7.5 BS41x redundant setup.pdf Redundancy sw setup guideline for BS41x *) These documents is a part of the TetraFlex® release and placed in the C:\tetra\Active\Doc directory All documents can be found on www.damm.dk extranet. TETRAFLEX® MANUAL BREAKDOWN Section Description Level Part 1 Physical hardware installation Tech Part 2 Software installation and configuration of software and system Tech Part 3 User manual intended for operators and non technical personnel User Part 4 Technical reference Tech Part 5 Hardware Units Ref. Tech Part 6 List of figures and Alphabetic index All
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 6
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Reference documents .................................................................................................................................. 5 TetraFlex® Manual breakdown ..................................................................................................................... 5 Revision .................................................................................................................................................... 17 Abbreviations / Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 19 PART-1: HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 SB421 .............................................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.1.1 Environmental / climatic requirements ................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.2 Placement ................................................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.1.3 Grounding ................................................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.1.4 SB421 basic elements ............................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.4.1 SB421 Variants ...................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.4.2 Mechanical Lock .................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.4.3 Power supply / charger ......................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.4.4 BSC421 Base Station Controller ............................................................................................................ 1-4 1.1.4.4.1 SB421 Processor board internal backup battery................................................................................ 1-4 1.1.4.4.2 Storage unit ........................................................................................................................................ 1-4 1.1.4.4.3 BSC connections ................................................................................................................................. 1-5 1.1.4.4.4 BSC421 LED’s and Fuses ..................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.1.4.5 Interconnection Board .......................................................................................................................... 1-6 1.1.4.5.1 Connections ........................................................................................................................................ 1-6 1.1.4.5.2 Switches ............................................................................................................................................. 1-6 1.1.4.5.3 LED’s ................................................................................................................................................... 1-7 1.1.4.5.4 TR1/TR2 connection module .............................................................................................................. 1-7 1.1.4.5.5 PS Connection to TR1 and TR2 ........................................................................................................... 1-8 1.1.4.5.6 LAN Connection to TR1 and TR2 ........................................................................................................ 1-8 1.1.4.5.7 LAN/WAN/SEC/Alarm Connection module ........................................................................................ 1-8 1.1.4.5.8 Connections ........................................................................................................................................ 1-8 1.1.4.5.9 Redundant SB421 operation .............................................................................................................. 1-9 1.1.4.5.10 Temperature sensor (TS) Connection .............................................................................................. 1-9 1.1.4.5.11 Alarm Connection ............................................................................................................................. 1-9 1.1.4.6 Mains Connection block ........................................................................................................................ 1-9 1.1.4.7 Internal -48 battery assembly (option) ............................................................................................... 1-10 1.1.4.8 External -48 battery kit (option) connection block ............................................................................. 1-10 1.1.5 HW change for redundant SB421 / 3 and 4 carrier operation ............................................................. 1-11 1.1.6 SB421 Internal Battery Assembly ........................................................................................................... 1-13 1.1.6.1 Battery kit maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 1-13 1.1.6.1.1 Installing batteries ............................................................................................................................ 1-13 1.1.7 External -48 battery kit (option) connection block ................................................................................ 1-15 1.2 BS421 ............................................................................................................................................ 1-17 1.2.1 Environmental / climatic requirements ................................................................................................. 1-17 1.2.2 Placement ............................................................................................................................................... 1-17 1.2.3 Grounding ............................................................................................................................................... 1-17 1.2.4 BS421 main components........................................................................................................................ 1-18 1.2.5 Attaching RX/TX antennas ...................................................................................................................... 1-19
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 8 1.2.5.1 Single Carrier BS installation recommendation (1 x BS421) ............................................................... 1-19 1.2.5.2 Dual Carrier BS installation recommendation (2 x BS421) .................................................................. 1-19 1.2.6 Power connection to SB421 ................................................................................................................... 1-20 1.2.6.1 System Connector ............................................................................................................................... 1-21 1.2.6.1.1 Easy connection scheme .................................................................................................................. 1-22 1.2.7 BS421 internal backup battery ............................................................................................................... 1-22 1.3 BS41x ............................................................................................................................................ 1-23 1.3.1 Environmental/climatic requirements ................................................................................................... 1-23 1.3.2 Placement ............................................................................................................................................... 1-23 1.3.3 Grounding ............................................................................................................................................... 1-24 1.3.4 Attaching antennas ................................................................................................................................ 1-25 1.3.5 Connection to Battery ............................................................................................................................ 1-25 1.3.6 Connection to AC Mains ......................................................................................................................... 1-27 1.3.7 Connection Box CB412 ........................................................................................................................... 1-29 1.3.7.1 Ethernet connect ................................................................................................................................. 1-29 1.3.7.2 External alarm connections ................................................................................................................. 1-30 1.3.8 Back-up battery for BS41x ...................................................................................................................... 1-30 1.3.8.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1-30 1.3.8.2 Selecting external batteries ................................................................................................................ 1-30 1.3.8.3 External battery installation ................................................................................................................ 1-31 1.3.8.4 Battery charging .................................................................................................................................. 1-32 1.3.8.5 Battery deep discharge protect........................................................................................................... 1-33 PART-2: SW INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION .................................................................... 2-34 2.1 Basic system parameters ................................................................................................................ 2-35 2.1.1 System capability .................................................................................................................................... 2-35 2.2 Virus protection ............................................................................................................................. 2-36 2.2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2-36 2.2.2 Virus Threat ............................................................................................................................................ 2-36 2.2.2.1 Standard PC ......................................................................................................................................... 2-36 2.2.2.2 BSC ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-37 2.2.3 MS Security Essentials ............................................................................................................................ 2-37 2.3 Dongle Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 2-38 2.3.1 License Dongles ...................................................................................................................................... 2-38 2.3.1.1 Site versus Node: ................................................................................................................................. 2-38 2.3.1.2 Dongle types ........................................................................................................................................ 2-38 2.3.1.3 Dongle settings and combinations ...................................................................................................... 2-40 2.3.1.4 Dongle Update .................................................................................................................................... 2-40 2.3.1.5 Spare part Dongle:............................................................................................................................... 2-41 2.3.1.6 Dongle exchange and information of content .................................................................................... 2-41 2.3.1.7 Explanation to the readout: ................................................................................................................ 2-42 2.3.1.8 Partners access to Software Releases: ................................................................................................ 2-44 2.3.1.9 Programming of Dongle Application Date Limit: ................................................................................ 2-45 2.3.1.10 Consequences for Partner and End-User: ......................................................................................... 2-45 2.4 Software installation ...................................................................................................................... 2-46 2.4.1 CF Storage media ................................................................................................................................... 2-46 2.4.2 Windows License .................................................................................................................................... 2-47 2.4.3 TetraFlex® Installation/Upgrade ............................................................................................................. 2-47 2.4.3.1 Preconditions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-47 2.4.3.2 Log Server running on Service Box with 2 Gbyte CF Card ................................................................... 2-48 2.4.3.3 Installing a new image on SB421 and BSC412 ..................................................................................... 2-48
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 9 2.4.4 Installing individual parts of the TetraFlex packet. ................................................................................ 2-49 2.4.4.1 BSC ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-49 2.4.4.2 Start Menu .......................................................................................................................................... 2-50 2.4.4.3 OM ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-50 2.4.4.4 NM ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-51 2.4.4.5 Dispatcher ........................................................................................................................................... 2-51 2.4.4.6 Log Server ............................................................................................................................................ 2-52 2.4.4.7 Log Client ............................................................................................................................................. 2-52 2.4.4.8 PS421 ................................................................................................................................................... 2-53 2.4.4.9 TR412 ................................................................................................................................................... 2-53 2.4.4.10 BS421 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-53 2.4.4.11 Installing TEA2 encryption ................................................................................................................. 2-53 2.5 SB421 Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 2-54 2.5.1 Initial setup ............................................................................................................................................. 2-54 2.5.1.1 Ethernet Connection ........................................................................................................................... 2-54 2.5.1.2 Turn on the SB421 ............................................................................................................................... 2-54 2.5.1.3 System BIOS configuration .................................................................................................................. 2-54 2.5.1.3.1 Hard disk disable .............................................................................................................................. 2-55 2.5.1.3.2 BIOS setup for the TetraFlex® V7.30 and newer (CF Boot) ............................................................... 2-55 2.5.1.3.3 BIOS setup for new fast Compact Flash (CF) Cards .......................................................................... 2-57 2.5.1.4 IP address set-up ................................................................................................................................. 2-58 2.5.1.4.1 Default network card IP address setup ............................................................................................ 2-59 2.5.1.5 MAC address Set-up ............................................................................................................................ 2-59 2.6 BS421 Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 2-60 2.6.1 Ethernet Connection .............................................................................................................................. 2-60 2.6.1.1 Set-up of IP address............................................................................................................................. 2-60 2.6.1.1.1 DHCP (Typical TetraFlex® single node) ............................................................................................. 2-60 2.6.1.1.2 How does DHCP work with the SB421 (BSC)? .................................................................................. 2-61 2.6.1.1.3 Changing the BS421 IP ..................................................................................................................... 2-61 2.6.1.1.4 Static IP ............................................................................................................................................. 2-64 2.6.1.1.5 TR421 Update / Install ...................................................................................................................... 2-65 2.6.2 Installing Windows CE on BS421 ............................................................................................................ 2-66 2.6.2.1 Copy NK.bin (WinCE) to BS421 ............................................................................................................ 2-66 2.6.2.2 Configure admin user .......................................................................................................................... 2-68 2.6.2.3 Configure host name ........................................................................................................................... 2-69 2.6.2.4 Configure file-server user .................................................................................................................... 2-69 2.6.3 Copy to and from Compact Flash Card (CF Card) on BS421 ................................................................... 2-70 2.6.4 Add a transceiver ................................................................................................................................... 2-71 2.6.4.1 Diversity configuration ........................................................................................................................ 2-72 2.6.4.2 RX-B setting (Diversity) in TetraOM: ................................................................................................... 2-72 2.6.4.3 3 And 4 carrier operation .................................................................................................................... 2-72 2.6.4.4 Synchronization ................................................................................................................................... 2-72 2.6.4.4.1 GPS setup commands ....................................................................................................................... 2-76 2.6.4.5 BS421 manual frequency adjustment procedure ............................................................................... 2-76 2.7 BS41x Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 2-77 2.7.1 Turn on Base Station power ................................................................................................................... 2-77 2.7.2 Special precautions ................................................................................................................................ 2-77 2.7.3 Set-up of IP address................................................................................................................................ 2-77 2.7.4 Setting the main parameters ................................................................................................................. 2-78 2.7.5 Add a Transceiver ................................................................................................................................... 2-80 2.7.6 TX Power ................................................................................................................................................ 2-80 2.7.7 Diversity .................................................................................................................................................. 2-82 2.7.8 TX alarm.................................................................................................................................................. 2-83
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 10 2.7.9 Add a Power Supply ............................................................................................................................... 2-84 2.7.10 Combiner adjustment .......................................................................................................................... 2-84 2.7.11 Antenna measurement ........................................................................................................................ 2-84 2.7.12 Save BSC and TR configuration............................................................................................................. 2-85 2.7.13 TMA/TMD installation adjustment ...................................................................................................... 2-85 2.7.13.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2-85 2.7.13.2 Tools and Equipment ........................................................................................................................ 2-85 2.7.13.3 Adjustment Procedure ...................................................................................................................... 2-86 2.7.13.4 BS41x manual frequency adjustment procedure .............................................................................. 2-87 2.8 Network Management Installation ................................................................................................. 2-88 2.8.1 The DAMM Network management Application ..................................................................................... 2-88 2.8.2 NM Installation on an external PC ......................................................................................................... 2-88 2.8.3 SNMP gateway ....................................................................................................................................... 2-89 2.8.3.1 SNMP installation ................................................................................................................................ 2-90 2.8.3.2 SNMP Manually PC installation ........................................................................................................... 2-90 2.8.3.3 SNMP MIB Tree ................................................................................................................................... 2-91 2.9 Dispatcher Installation ................................................................................................................... 2-94 2.9.1 The DAMM Dispatcher Application ........................................................................................................ 2-94 2.9.2 Dispatcher Installation: .......................................................................................................................... 2-94 2.9.3 Dispatcher Installation on a PC with Windows 7 ................................................................................... 2-95 2.9.4 Configurations to be done on the node ................................................................................................. 2-96 2.10 Log Server .................................................................................................................................... 2-97 2.10.1 General Description.............................................................................................................................. 2-97 2.10.2 LogServer License ................................................................................................................................. 2-97 2.10.3 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 2-98 2.10.4 Installation .......................................................................................................................................... 2-101 2.10.4.1 Internal Log Server: ......................................................................................................................... 2-101 2.10.4.2 External Log Workstation and Log Server ....................................................................................... 2-102 2.10.4.3 Log Client: ........................................................................................................................................ 2-106 2.10.4.4 Log Client installation on a PC with Windows 7: ............................................................................. 2-106 2.10.4.5 SQL Server ....................................................................................................................................... 2-107 2.10.4.5.1 General Description ..................................................................................................................... 2-107 2.10.4.5.2 ODBC Access to SQL Server .......................................................................................................... 2-107 2.10.4.6 Log server maintenance .................................................................................................................. 2-107 2.11 Voice Gateway ........................................................................................................................... 2-108 2.11.1 Voice Gateway configuration ............................................................................................................. 2-109 2.11.2 Innovaphone IP800 Configuration ..................................................................................................... 2-111 2.11.2.1 Example of the IP800 objects. ......................................................................................................... 2-113 2.11.2.2 IP 800 Route table example ............................................................................................................ 2-113 2.12 Packet Data Gateway ................................................................................................................. 2-115 2.12.1 PD GW configuration .......................................................................................................................... 2-115 2.12.2 PC network configuration .................................................................................................................. 2-119 2.12.2.1 Network configuration .................................................................................................................... 2-119 2.12.2.2 MS configuration ............................................................................................................................. 2-120 2.12.3 Main router ........................................................................................................................................ 2-120 2.13 Application Gateway .................................................................................................................. 2-121 2.13.1 Application Programming Interface (API) .......................................................................................... 2-121 2.13.2 Support ............................................................................................................................................... 2-122 2.13.3 Compatibility ...................................................................................................................................... 2-122 2.13.4 Test applications ................................................................................................................................ 2-122 2.13.5 API Configuration ............................................................................................................................... 2-122 2.13.6 API Installation ................................................................................................................................... 2-122 2.13.6.1 To install the API client (dispatcher) ............................................................................................... 2-122
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 11 2.13.6.2 Bringing the API to work on your system: ....................................................................................... 2-123 2.13.6.2.1 In the subscriber register: ............................................................................................................ 2-123 2.13.6.2.2 In the Application (Dispatcher) folder: ......................................................................................... 2-123 2.13.7 API Dongle settings ............................................................................................................................ 2-126 2.13.8 Configuration file ................................................................................................................................ 2-127 2.13.9 Test of API function ............................................................................................................................ 2-128 2.13.9.1 API test tool ..................................................................................................................................... 2-128 2.13.9.1.1 Check API connection ................................................................................................................... 2-129 2.13.9.1.2 Test via TetraOM .......................................................................................................................... 2-129 2.13.9.1.3 Useful commands ......................................................................................................................... 2-130 2.14 TetraOM .................................................................................................................................... 2-132 2.14.1 TetraOM ............................................................................................................................................. 2-132 2.14.2 Power supply addressing outdoor (SB421) ........................................................................................ 2-133 2.14.3 TR421, Combiner, Power supply addressing indoor (BS4xx) ............................................................. 2-133 2.14.3.1.1 Functional Description ................................................................................................................. 2-134 2.14.3.1.2 Commands ................................................................................................................................... 2-134 2.14.3.1.3 Running commands ...................................................................................................................... 2-134 2.14.3.1.4 Simultaneous commands ............................................................................................................. 2-135 2.14.3.1.5 Local blocking mode ..................................................................................................................... 2-135 2.14.3.2 Parameters ...................................................................................................................................... 2-135 2.14.3.3 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 2-136 2.14.3.4 TetraOM set up ............................................................................................................................... 2-136 2.14.3.5 TetraOM Help .................................................................................................................................. 2-139 2.14.3.6 TetraOM Editor ............................................................................................................................... 2-141 2.14.3.7 TetraOM logging .............................................................................................................................. 2-142 2.14.3.7.1 Logging to File .............................................................................................................................. 2-142 2.14.3.8 Useful TetraOM Commands ............................................................................................................ 2-144 2.15 TR Remote desktop communication (VNC) .................................................................................. 2-148 2.15.1 VNC setup ........................................................................................................................................... 2-148 2.15.2 File transfer via to/from TR ................................................................................................................ 2-149 2.15.3 Changing General setup and Sync ...................................................................................................... 2-150 2.16 IP Backbone network layout and configuration ........................................................................... 2-151 2.16.1 Multi node router considerations ...................................................................................................... 2-151 2.16.2 Network layout principle .................................................................................................................... 2-151 2.16.3 Backbone network physical connection ............................................................................................. 2-152 2.16.3.1 Outdoor/SB421 ............................................................................................................................... 2-152 2.16.3.2 Indoor/BS41x ................................................................................................................................... 2-152 2.16.3.3 Redundant BSC – SB421 or BS41x.................................................................................................. 2-153 2.16.4 IP addressing schemes ....................................................................................................................... 2-153 2.16.5 Considerations about network bandwidth ........................................................................................ 2-156 2.16.5.1 Group call: ....................................................................................................................................... 2-157 2.16.5.2 Full duplex: ...................................................................................................................................... 2-157 2.16.5.3 Half duplex: ..................................................................................................................................... 2-157 2.16.5.4 Replication: ...................................................................................................................................... 2-157 2.16.5.5 Control packets: .............................................................................................................................. 2-157 2.16.5.6 Log server: ....................................................................................................................................... 2-158 2.16.6 The IP interconnection scheme of TetraFlex® per site ....................................................................... 2-158 2.16.7 Recommendation ............................................................................................................................... 2-160 2.16.8 Recommended router hardware ....................................................................................................... 2-160 2.16.9 Recommended router firmware ........................................................................................................ 2-160 2.16.10 Applicable router techniques ........................................................................................................... 2-161 2.16.10.1 VPN ................................................................................................................................................ 2-161 2.16.10.2 Multicast networking .................................................................................................................... 2-161
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 12 2.16.10.2.1 Routing multicast: ...................................................................................................................... 2-161 2.16.10.2.2 Group management in multicast: .............................................................................................. 2-161 2.16.11 Applicable tools for router programming ........................................................................................ 2-162 2.16.11.1 Ultraedit: ....................................................................................................................................... 2-162 2.16.11.2 WordPad: ...................................................................................................................................... 2-162 2.16.11.3 HyperTerminal:.............................................................................................................................. 2-162 2.16.11.4 Putty: ............................................................................................................................................. 2-162 2.16.11.5 3CDeamon: .................................................................................................................................... 2-163 2.16.11.6 Tftp32: ........................................................................................................................................... 2-163 2.16.11.7 Example of router configuration ................................................................................................... 2-163 PART-3: TETRAFLEX® APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................... 3-170 3.1 General system description .............................................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.1 TetraFlex V7.5 General System description ............................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.2 Site versus Node: ...................................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.3 Software packages: .................................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.3.1 Software packages execution or update: .............................................................................................. 3-2 3.2 Base Station Controller .................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.1 BSC.exe description .................................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.2.2 BSC-GUI .................................................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.3 Network Management ..................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.1 Network Management ............................................................................................................................. 3-9 3.3.2 Toolbar ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.3 NM menu................................................................................................................................................ 3-10 3.3.3.1 File ....................................................................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.3.2 View ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.3.3.3 Tools .................................................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.3.3.4 Help ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.3.4 Graphical tools for fast Access and information overview .................................................................... 3-14 3.3.4.1 Notification Icons ................................................................................................................................ 3-14 3.3.4.2 Selection Icons ..................................................................................................................................... 3-15 3.3.4.3 Nodes .................................................................................................................................................. 3-15 3.3.4.4 Status ................................................................................................................................................... 3-17 3.3.4.5 Map ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-18 3.3.4.6 BSC list ................................................................................................................................................. 3-19 3.3.4.6.1 Alarms .............................................................................................................................................. 3-19 3.3.4.6.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 3-19 3.3.4.6.3 Config ............................................................................................................................................... 3-20 3.3.4.6.4 Subscriber ......................................................................................................................................... 3-21 3.3.4.6.5 Sub. Chk ............................................................................................................................................ 3-22 3.3.4.6.6 IP’s .................................................................................................................................................... 3-22 3.3.4.6.7 Radio Status ...................................................................................................................................... 3-23 3.3.4.6.8 Radio Config ..................................................................................................................................... 3-24 3.3.4.6.9 Carrier Numbers ............................................................................................................................... 3-26 3.3.4.6.10 Neighbor cells ................................................................................................................................. 3-27 3.3.4.6.11 Voice GW ........................................................................................................................................ 3-27 3.3.4.6.12 SIP Setup ......................................................................................................................................... 3-28 3.3.4.6.13 PD GW ............................................................................................................................................ 3-30 3.3.4.6.14 App GW .......................................................................................................................................... 3-30 3.3.5 Subscribers ............................................................................................................................................. 3-32 3.3.5.1 Subscriber definition ........................................................................................................................... 3-32
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Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 13 3.3.5.2 Organization ........................................................................................................................................ 3-33 3.3.5.3 Profile .................................................................................................................................................. 3-35 3.3.5.4 Subscriber ............................................................................................................................................ 3-44 3.3.5.4.1 Mobile subscriber ............................................................................................................................. 3-45 3.3.5.4.2 Group subscriber .............................................................................................................................. 3-46 3.3.5.4.3 Application subscriber ...................................................................................................................... 3-48 3.3.5.4.4 Dial-in subscriber .............................................................................................................................. 3-49 3.3.5.4.5 Emergency subscriber ...................................................................................................................... 3-50 3.3.5.5 Security Key ......................................................................................................................................... 3-51 3.3.5.6 Log Servers .......................................................................................................................................... 3-52 3.4 Authentication and Encryption ....................................................................................................... 3-54 3.4.1 Description ............................................................................................................................................. 3-54 3.4.2 Definitions .............................................................................................................................................. 3-54 3.4.3 Description ............................................................................................................................................. 3-54 3.4.4 Backup .................................................................................................................................................... 3-55 3.4.5 Restore ................................................................................................................................................... 3-55 3.5 Dispatcher ..................................................................................................................................... 3-57 3.5.1 General Description................................................................................................................................ 3-57 3.5.2 TetraFlex® Dispatcher Functionality ....................................................................................................... 3-58 3.5.3 Views ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-59 3.5.3.1 Connection Configuration ................................................................................................................... 3-59 3.5.3.2 Dispatcher Configuration .................................................................................................................... 3-60 3.5.3.2.1 Audio ................................................................................................................................................ 3-61 3.5.3.2.2 Language .......................................................................................................................................... 3-62 3.5.3.2.3 Calls .................................................................................................................................................. 3-62 3.5.3.2.4 Map View ......................................................................................................................................... 3-64 3.5.3.2.5 Mobile Positions Storage ................................................................................................................. 3-66 3.5.3.2.6 External Devices ............................................................................................................................... 3-67 3.5.3.2.7 Updates ............................................................................................................................................ 3-67 3.5.3.3 Subscriber Register .............................................................................................................................. 3-68 3.5.4 Phonebook functionality ........................................................................................................................ 3-70 3.5.4.1 Mobile indicators in the phonebook ................................................................................................... 3-71 3.5.4.2 Phone book docking ............................................................................................................................ 3-71 3.5.4.3 Phone Book Search.............................................................................................................................. 3-71 3.5.4.4 Direct call ............................................................................................................................................. 3-72 3.5.4.5 Call dialog ............................................................................................................................................ 3-72 3.5.4.6 Show Associated Organizations .......................................................................................................... 3-74 3.5.4.7 Show favorites ..................................................................................................................................... 3-75 3.5.4.7.1 Show only registered subscribers .................................................................................................... 3-76 3.5.4.8 Voice Calls ........................................................................................................................................... 3-77 3.5.4.9 Subscriber always displayed ................................................................................................................ 3-77 3.5.4.10 Volume control .................................................................................................................................. 3-77 3.5.4.11 Master PTT button ............................................................................................................................ 3-78 3.5.4.12 USB foot switch ................................................................................................................................. 3-78 3.5.4.13 Standard PTT Button ......................................................................................................................... 3-78 3.5.4.13.1 Alternative audio devices ............................................................................................................... 3-79 3.5.4.14 Audio device error ............................................................................................................................. 3-79 3.5.4.15 Standard voice call ............................................................................................................................ 3-79 3.5.5 Call Authorized by Dispatcher (CAD) ...................................................................................................... 3-80 3.5.6 Call Merge (dispatching) ........................................................................................................................ 3-81 3.5.7 Receiving Emergency calls ...................................................................................................................... 3-82 3.5.8 Voice Call History.................................................................................................................................... 3-83 3.5.9 DGNA ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-84
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 14 3.5.9.1 Assigning subscribers to DGNA ........................................................................................................... 3-84 3.5.9.2 De-assigning subscribers to DGNA ...................................................................................................... 3-86 3.5.9.3 Showing DGNA history ........................................................................................................................ 3-86 3.5.10 SDS Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 3-87 3.5.10.1 SDS details ......................................................................................................................................... 3-88 3.5.10.2 Receiving Emergency SDS ................................................................................................................. 3-88 3.5.10.3 ADU200 emergency alarm box ......................................................................................................... 3-89 3.5.11 Map ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-90 3.5.12 Detach Map .......................................................................................................................................... 3-90 3.5.12.1 Positioning ......................................................................................................................................... 3-90 3.5.12.2 Configuring positioning ..................................................................................................................... 3-91 3.5.12.3 Overlay file in ESRI map (.shp) format .............................................................................................. 3-91 3.5.12.4 Other map options ............................................................................................................................ 3-93 3.5.12.5 RSSI measurement plot ..................................................................................................................... 3-94 3.5.12.6 Send file ............................................................................................................................................. 3-94 3.6 Log Server ...................................................................................................................................... 3-96 3.6.1 Description ............................................................................................................................................. 3-96 3.6.2 General Description................................................................................................................................ 3-96 3.6.2.1 The TetraFlex® Network and the Log Server ....................................................................................... 3-96 3.6.3 Log Server Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 3-97 3.6.3.1 Scheduled Maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 3-98 3.6.3.2 Maintenance Now ............................................................................................................................... 3-99 3.6.3.3 Maintenance History ......................................................................................................................... 3-100 3.6.3.4 Manual backup of the database ........................................................................................................ 3-101 3.6.3.5 Restoring a database ......................................................................................................................... 3-101 3.7 TetraFlex® Log Client .................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.7.1 Description ........................................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.7.2 Functionality ......................................................................................................................................... 3-104 3.7.3 Statistics View ...................................................................................................................................... 3-104 3.7.3.1 Node .................................................................................................................................................. 3-105 3.7.3.2 Radio .................................................................................................................................................. 3-106 3.7.4 Radio Cell Alarm ................................................................................................................................... 3-106 3.7.4.1 Radio Cell Timeslot ............................................................................................................................ 3-106 3.7.4.2 Radio Cell Congestion ........................................................................................................................ 3-107 3.7.5 Voice GW .............................................................................................................................................. 3-108 3.7.5.1 Voice GW Alarm ................................................................................................................................ 3-108 3.7.5.2 Voice GW Channels ........................................................................................................................... 3-108 3.7.5.3 Voice GW Congestion ........................................................................................................................ 3-108 3.7.6 Packet Data GW ................................................................................................................................... 3-109 3.7.7 Application GW .................................................................................................................................... 3-109 3.7.7.1 Application GW alarms ...................................................................................................................... 3-109 3.7.7.2 Application GW congestion ............................................................................................................... 3-110 3.7.8 CDR View .............................................................................................................................................. 3-111 3.7.9 MS Registration View ........................................................................................................................... 3-112 3.7.9.1 Latest MS Registrations ..................................................................................................................... 3-112 3.7.9.2 MS Registration History..................................................................................................................... 3-113 3.7.9.3 MS RSSI History ................................................................................................................................. 3-113 3.7.10 Status View ......................................................................................................................................... 3-114 3.7.10.1 Status ............................................................................................................................................... 3-114 3.7.10.2 Common .......................................................................................................................................... 3-114 3.7.10.3 Subscriber ........................................................................................................................................ 3-115 3.7.10.4 Radio Status ..................................................................................................................................... 3-115 3.7.10.5 Radio Config .................................................................................................................................... 3-115
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 15 3.7.10.6 Voice GW ......................................................................................................................................... 3-116 3.7.10.7 PD-GW ............................................................................................................................................. 3-116 3.7.10.8 App-GW ........................................................................................................................................... 3-116 3.7.11 Settings View ...................................................................................................................................... 3-117 3.7.11.1 Database .......................................................................................................................................... 3-117 3.7.11.2 Nodes .............................................................................................................................................. 3-118 3.7.11.3 Subscriber ........................................................................................................................................ 3-119 3.7.11.4 Sound............................................................................................................................................... 3-120 3.7.11.5 LogServer Licens .............................................................................................................................. 3-122 3.7.11.6 LogServer Config ............................................................................................................................. 3-122 PART-4: TECHNICAL REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Antenna System for BS41x ............................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.1.2 Typical antenna configuration.................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.1.2.1 TMA412/TMD412 .................................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.1.2.2 RX antenna ............................................................................................................................................ 4-4 4.1.2.3 TX antenna ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5 4.1.3 GPS antenna ............................................................................................................................................. 4-6 4.1.4 TX inter-modulation considerations ........................................................................................................ 4-7 4.2 TX Combiner for BS41x ..................................................................................................................... 4-9 4.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4-9 4.2.2 Cavity combiner system ........................................................................................................................... 4-9 4.2.2.1 Circulator ............................................................................................................................................. 4-10 4.2.2.2 Cavity Filter .......................................................................................................................................... 4-11 4.2.2.3 Junction cables .................................................................................................................................... 4-12 4.2.2.4 Filter connection cable ........................................................................................................................ 4-12 4.2.2.5 TX output filter .................................................................................................................................... 4-12 4.2.2.6 Power measurement ........................................................................................................................... 4-13 4.2.2.7 TCC411 TX Combiner Controller.......................................................................................................... 4-13 4.2.3 BS414 4-way Hybrid Combiner system .................................................................................................. 4-14 4.3 RX Multi coupler for BS41x ............................................................................................................. 4-15 4.3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4-15 4.3.2 RX signal path description ...................................................................................................................... 4-15 4.3.3 Supply and alarm circuits ....................................................................................................................... 4-16 4.3.4 RF Test Loop path description ................................................................................................................ 4-16 4.4 TR412 Transceiver Description ....................................................................................................... 4-18 4.4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4-18 4.4.2 Receiver .................................................................................................................................................. 4-18 4.4.3 Transmitter ............................................................................................................................................. 4-19 4.4.4 Reference oscillators .............................................................................................................................. 4-20 4.4.5 DSP ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.6 Micro Controller ..................................................................................................................................... 4-21 4.5 RX Diversity for BS41x .................................................................................................................... 4-22 4.5.1 Diversity implementation ....................................................................................................................... 4-22 4.5.2 Diversity gain versus correlation factor ................................................................................................. 4-23 4.5.3 BER versus input signal TCH7.2 .............................................................................................................. 4-24 4.5.4 MER versus input signal SCH/F ............................................................................................................... 4-24 4.6 Power Supply for BS41x ................................................................................................................. 4-26 4.6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4-26 4.6.2 Rectifier .................................................................................................................................................. 4-26
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - TetraFlex® Manual breakdown TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 16 4.6.3 +14V and +26V DC/DC converters ......................................................................................................... 4-27 4.6.4 Micro-controller ..................................................................................................................................... 4-27 PART-5: HARDWARE UNITS ............................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Hardware Unit References ............................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2 Recommended hardware ................................................................................................................. 5-3 5.2.1 Sealed Coaxial cable 880014 .................................................................................................................... 5-4 5.2.2 Ethernet cable 105091 / 105092 .............................................................................................................. 5-6 5.2.3 Power cable 105093 / 105094 ............................................................................................................... 5-10 5.2.4 SB421 internal battery 7980001 ............................................................................................................ 5-11 5.2.5 GPS antenna 8230001 ............................................................................................................................ 5-13 5.2.6 MPE declaration ....................................................................................................................................... xiv PART-6: LIST OF FIGURES & INDEX ................................................................................................. XV 6.1 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................... xvi 6.2 Alphabetic Index ............................................................................................................................... xx
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Revision TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 17 REVISION Software covered by this manual Software SW Version Release date BSC 7.52 30-09-2011 Network Management 7.52 30-09-2011 Dispatcher 7.52 30-09-2011 Log Server / Log Client 7.52 30-09-2011 Record of Manual Versions Numbers SW. Ver. Release Date Main Cause of change Author Approved 7.40 2.00 01-11-2009 Initial release, Manual completely rearranged BUK JB 7.40 2.01 11-01-2010 Manual update, see record BUK JB 7.4 2.02 26-02-2010 Dispatcher new version 7.41, see record BUK JB 7.4 2.03 30-03-2010 Log server/client 7.42 TR421 / TR412 SW update to 7.41 See release notes and record of change BUK JB 7.4 2.04 29-04-2010 Dispatcher 7.42 + GIS-ESRI map option BUK JB 7.4 2.05 24-09-2010 General update, NM with SNMP added JR JB 7.5 1.00 08-12-2011 Updated for SW release 7.5 JR JB 7.5 1.01 27-01-2012 Draft - US version JR JB Record of Changes of Documents since last Manual Version Number Man. ver. Sec. Page Cause of change Date Initial 1.00 All All Complete revision 08-12-2011 JR 1.01 2.6.4.5 1 BS421 Manual freq. adjustment added 26-01-2012 JR 1.01 2.7.13.4 1 BS41x Manual freq. adjustment added 26-01-2012 JR 1.01 Intro 2 General warnings and important notice 27-01-2012 JR 1.01 5.2.6 1 MPE Declaration 27-01-2012 JR
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Revision TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 18 IMPORTANT: DAMM will execute great effort to maintain and update this manual so it will always be up to date regarding information and readability. To do this DAMM needs to get feedback from you. So if you as reader find anything which could be done better, items which is not dealt with, sections which is difficult understandable etc. DAMM would appreciate your comments Please mail support on support@damm.dk or Contact support on +45 73473520 Thank you for your input
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Abbreviations / Definitions TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 19 ABBREVIATIONS / DEFINITIONS Short Explanation / Definition AIR Air interface encryption API Application Programming Interface Application Date Is checked against the Dongle Application Date Limit. Software package execution is only possible if Application Date is equal or less than the Dongle Application Date Limit. The Application Date is hard coded into the software package and will normally be the same date as the Release Date, but can be set to an earlier date. Application Date Limit. All software packages with an Application Date earlier than this Application Date Limit can be executed Application PC Any PC, with the exception of RF nodes, which are running DAMM application(s) BS Base Station, BS41x or a combination of SB421’s and BS421’s BSC Base Station Controller BSC.exe Base Station Controller Software BSS Base Station Switch CAD Call Authorized by Dispatcher CDR Call Data Records Cell (Radio) Cell – a radio node with one ore more transcievers Cell ID ID is broadcasted every 10 sec (configurable). CF Compact Flash memory card DB Data Base DCK Derived Cipher Key DGNA Dynamic Group Number Assignment Dongle A USB dongle, programmed by DAMM, to be inserted in the node and/or application PC. The dongle controls which functions and applications can be executed Dongle Date Limit When this date is exceeded the dongle will not allow execution of DAMM software packages DSP Digital Speech Processing E2E End to end encryption ETSI European Telecommunications Standard Institute FACCH Fast Associated Control Channel FTP File Transfer Protocol GCK Group Cipher Key GIS Geographical Information system GPS Global Positioning System GSI Group Subscriber Identity GUI Graphical User Interface GW Gate Way IP Internet Protocol ITSI Individual Tetra Subscriber Identity L1 Warning System function is not likely to be affected L2 Alarm System function is partly affected L3 Blocked Some components of the system is not active LAN Local Area Network (For TetraFlex® meaning connection BSC/TR and IP backbone) MCC Mobile Country Code MCCH Main Control Chanel Missing A node which has been visible is missing NM Network Management MNC Mobile Network Code MS Mobile Station (Terminal) Node Any unit, with exception of redundant BSC(s), running the DAMM bsc.exe application OM See TetraOM OS Operation System. Windows XP, Vista, 7, CE etc. PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange PC Normally the BSC, but could also refer to a standard consumer PC PD Packet Data PEI Peripheral Equipment Interface
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Abbreviations / Definitions TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 20 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PTT Push To Talk RAM Random Access Memory Release Date. The date where DAMM releases the software. This date is hard coded into the software package Release number Hard coded into the software package and have 2 levels, separated with a dot (example: 7.40) SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel SCCH Secondary Control Channel SCK Static Cipher Key SDS Short Data Service SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage Site Geographical position of equipment or nodes SLA Service Level Agreement, earlier called “Service and Maintenance Agreement” (SMA). SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Software package A package containing all functions and applications available on the release date. SSI Short Subscriber Identity Subscriber register Register where the variable data regarding subscribers and profiles are stored. TBD To Be Determined TEA1… Tetra Encryption Algorithm 1… 2…. 3… 4… etc. TEI Tetra Equipment Identification TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio TetraOM The DAMM Tetra Operations & Management command line application ToIP Tetra over IP TSI Tetra Subscriber Identity, consist of MCC:MNC:SSI UDP User Datagram Protocol User number Unique DAMM subscriber reference used as an example by the voice GW and to manage terminal exchange UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VoIP Voice over IP WAN Wide Area Network (For TetraFlex® meaning connection to www, gateways etc.)
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-1 PART-1: Hardware Installation
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-2 1.1 SB421 1.1.1 Environmental / climatic requirements The SB421 (Service Box) is designed for outdoor operation, in such a way that it can be placed in the antenna mast close to the Base station(s) The Service Box is designed to be able to operate at severe environmental conditions. The Service Box is guaranteed to operate from –20°C to +55°C with optional battery and –25°C to +55°C with CF card operation without battery. Maximum SB421 cabinet temperature is +70°C. Storage temperature for the SB421 is from –40°C to +85°C. Note that the guaranteed MTBF data is valid only when operating within the specified temperature range Screening of SB421 to specific customer defined operating temperature range (from -40°C to +55°C ambient air temperature) is optional upon request. The Service Box encapsulation complies with IP65 1.1.2 Placement The recommended placement of the Service Box is as close to the base station(s) as possible to reduce possibility of system failure due to LAN cable being interrupted. The placement of the Service Box shall be such that it is securely fastened to a mast or building that is able to carry the weight of the SB421 and withstand the local environmental conditions. All cables etc. shall be properly fastened to the mast or building using appropriate fixtures as to avoid damage to the equipment and possible injury to persons. 1.1.3 Grounding The BS requires careful grounding. Grounding is important to protect the equipment when inserting / removing cables and to protect the operator from faulty equipment. An effective grounding is also important to protect the installation during thunderstorms (lightning).
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-3 1.1.4 SB421 basic elements 1.1.4.1 SB421 Variants Item no. SB421 Description Processor RAM Storage 105102 General performance w/CF Celeron M 1.0GHz 512Mb 2GB CF 105105 High performance with/CF P4 Mobile 1.4GHz 1 GB 8GB CF (2+2+4) Figure 1-1: SB421 Variants The above specifications are a minimum and may be changed according to availability of processors and storage media. Any change in specification will be for a superior value. To update to 8GB CF and 1GB RAM, order an upgrade kit from DAMM 1.1.4.2 Mechanical Lock Delivery option: System lock or standard lock, both options including 2 keys. 1.1.4.3 Power supply / charger The power supply / Charger is capable of supplying -48V DC / 6,5A for the transceivers, BSC and for charging of the internal or external battery pack. Connection to the BSC1 via TetraOM, it is possible to monitor the Power Supply
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-4 In OM enter AP <Enter> and the connection is established. Use <F1> for help menu and select PS421. . 1.1.4.4 BSC421 Base Station Controller Please refer to appropriate information in section 1.1.4.1 Regarding the type and specification of the CPU board (High performance or general performance dependent of the type of SB421) Figure 1-2: BSC421 1.1.4.4.1 SB421 Processor board internal backup battery RISK OF EXPLOSION, IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE Dispose of used batteries according to local rules 1.1.4.4.2 Storage unit Please refer to appropriate specifications in section 1.1.4.1 regarding the type and size of storage, 8GB Compact flash Card of SB421
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-5 1.1.4.4.3 BSC connections Connections o TR1 and TR2 LAN to Interconnection board (J31) o LAN / Wan to Interconnection board (J32) o I/O for PS etc. (J30) o USB1 for Node Dongle (J33) o USB2 for service and maintenance (J50) o VGA for service and maintenance (J51) o LAN for service and maintenance (J52) o CF socket (J201) 1.1.4.4.4 BSC421 LED’s and Fuses BSC Status and warning LED’s: All LED’s ON, BSC software is not running Group Activity LED LED on Means ALL All LED’s ON, BSC SW is not running BSC POWER Yellow Power On ACTIVE Green BSC Active NETWORK Red No Ethernet BSS Red No connection to BSS BSC Red No connection to redundant BSC ALARM Red Other BSC alarm present PS LINK Yellow Connected to PS MAINS Green Mains present CHARGE Green Battery is charging DISCH Red Battery is discharging ALARM Red PS alarm TR1 LINK Yellow Connection to BS421_1 ACTIVE Green BS421 active. (Tetra mode TX on) ALARM Red Steady Blocking alarm Red Flash Non-blocking alarm TR2 LINK Yellow Connection to BS421_2 ACTIVE Green BS421 active. (Tetra mode TX on) ALARM Red Steady Blocking alarm Red Flash Non-blocking alarm TR3 LINK Yellow Connection to BS421_3 ACTIVE Green BS421 active. (Tetra mode TX on) ALARM Red Steady Blocking alarm Red Flash Non-blocking alarm TR4 LINK Yellow Connection to BS421_4 ACTIVE Green BS421 active. (Tetra mode TX on) ALARM Red Steady Blocking alarm Red Flash Non-blocking alarm Figure 1-3: BSC LED's
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-6 Unit Placement Fuse Rating Fuse Size Interconnection Board Battery F101 10A Slow 5x20 BSC421 F102 1A Slow 5x20 TR1 F113 3.15A Slow 5x20 TR2 F133 3.15A Slow 5x20 LAN/WAN Power F153 1A Slow 5x20 Power Supply PS421 F101 6.3A Slow 5x20 Figure 1-4: Fuse Listing 1.1.4.5 Interconnection Board 1.1.4.5.1 Connections o LAN TR1 and TR2 (J31) o LAN / WAN (J32) o -48V PS (J22) o -48V Internal / external battery dependent of plug used (J40) o TR1 and TR2 connection module (J11) o LAN / WAN / SEC / Alarm connection module (J12) 1.1.4.5.2 Switches o TR1 On/Off (SW111) o TR2 On/Off (SW133) o LAN/WAN Power On/off (SW131) o BSC421 On/Off (SW101) o Temperature sensor internal / external (SW171)
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-7 1.1.4.5.3 LED’s o EXT SEC IN 2 o EXT SEC IN 1 o TR2 SEC IN o TR1 SEC IN Figure 1-5: Interconnection Board 1.1.4.5.4 TR1/TR2 connection module The TR1/TR2 connection module is located at the LEFT bottom side of the SB421 interconnection board o -48V DC for TR1 (J1) o LAN / 1 second synchronization pulse for TR1 (J2) o -48V DC for TR2 (J3) o LAN / 1 second synchronization pulse for TR2 (J4) The TR1 / TR2 connection module is located at the left bottom side of the SB421 housing. Figure 1-6: TR Connection Module
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-8 1.1.4.5.5 PS Connection to TR1 and TR2 o The blue wire of the BS shall be connected to the minus terminal o The black wire of the BS cable shall be connected to plus terminal. o The green / yellow wire of the SB421 cable shall be connected to the ground terminal. 1.1.4.5.6 LAN Connection to TR1 and TR2 Connect the following terminals: NOTE: Cable used must be 24AWG solid core. See recommended hardware Function SB421 Function BS421 Color ETH_IN 8 ETH_OUT 1 White / Orange ETH_IN 7 ETH_OUT 2 Orange ETH_OUT 6 ETH_IN 3 White / Green ETH_OUT 5 ETH_IN 4 Green SEC_IN 4 SEC_OUT 5 Blue SEC_IN 3 SEC_OUT 6 White / Blue SEC_OUT 2 SEC_IN 7 White / Brown SEC_OUT 1 SEC_IN 8 Brown 1.1.4.5.7 LAN/WAN/SEC/Alarm Connection module The LAN/WAN/SEC/TS/Alarm connection module is located at the inside RIGHT side of the SB421 interconnection board 1.1.4.5.8 Connections o -48V DC, 1A out for external units (router, switch etc.) (J5) o LSA (8 pole) for LAN/WAN (J6) o LSA (8 pole) for 1 SEC pulse / Temperature Sensor (J7) o LSA (2x8 pole) for future alarm inputs (8 pairs) (J8A + J8B) Figure 1-7: LAN/WAN and RJ-45 plug
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-9 1.1.4.5.9 Redundant SB421 operation A second SB421 (BSC) may be configured for redundant operation both as 2 carriers and as 3 - 4 carriers. Note: A HW modification is needed for redundant and/or 3-4 carrier operation. See section 1.1.5 for further information. 1.1.4.5.9.1 LAN Connection Note: LAN in / out is used for redundant SB421. If redundant SB421 or multi node backbone is not used, connect cable to WAN part only. If environment permits, Y-splitter may be used to separate WAN and LAN, otherwise connect one or two Ethernet cables as desired. For redundant SB421 (BSC) operation, connect the LAN from each SB421 together. Connection may be straight trough (auto sense) or crossed cable as preferred. 1.1.4.5.9.2 SEC Connection In addition to the LAN connection, the SEC connection for synchronization must also be established. Figure 1-8: SEC Connections 1.1.4.5.10 Temperature sensor (TS) Connection Terminals for External Battery Pack Temperature Sensor For installation, refer to 1.1.4.8 or the instructions delivered with the external battery kit When used, use SW171 on interconnection board to select internal / external battery temperature sensor 1.1.4.5.11 Alarm Connection Future use, not yet defined 1.1.4.6 Mains Connection block
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-10 The 3 screw connection block for the 100-240V AC mains power Phase, Null and Ground is located on the inner left side of the SB421 housing. The 100-240V AC mains power connection shall be provided with an appropriate fuse according to the selected mains supply voltage as to ensure a consumption of 4,5A (110V) / 2A (230V). The cables used for the 100-240V AC and -48V DC to the base stations must be equal to or more than 3 x 1,5mm2 The type of mains cable and fastening of cables must at all times be in accordance with local rules and specifications. 1.1.4.7 Internal -48 battery assembly (option) The SB421 is operated at -48V nominal DC (SELV) derived from the internal power supply. An internal or external battery pack may be connected for backup purposes. If an internal battery assembly is installed, the battery serial connection wire located at the top front of the batteries is disconnected at delivery to avoid the battery from being drained. Please reconnect the wire before use. Also make sure that the internal/external temperature sensor switch (SW 171 located at the top right hand corner of the interconnection board) is set to internal. To ensure stable backup power, it is recommended to check/exchange the battery every 2 years. 1.1.4.8 External -48 battery kit (option) connection block The 3 screw connection block for -48V DC, 0 and ground is located on the inner right side of the SB421 housing. The SB421 is operated at -48V nominal DC (SELV) derived from the internal power supply. An internal or external battery pack may be connected for backup purposes. When using an external battery pack, the plus pole of the battery pack shall be grounded with a 5mm2 yellow/green wire. Note: In case of using an external battery supply where the plus pole not is connected to ground then the connection shall include a disconnection device which disconnects both poles simultaneously, otherwise there shall be a disconnection device, inserted in the connection to the minus pole. The external battery pack consists of a DIN-rail containing a 10A circuit breaker, a 3-pole terminal strip, a 4-pole modular coupler and the necessary cabling. The DIN-rail must be mounted as close to the external battery as possible.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-11 When delivered, the temperature sensor cable is terminated with a 4-pol modular connector. Please cut the connector and mount the wires in the LSA block of the LAN/WAN connection module according to this: SB421 Temperature J8A Sensor Cable Pin# Function Color 1 Gnd. Yellow 2 +5V Brown 3 /Data Red 4 Data Blue Figure 1-9: Temperature sensor connection Note: If an internal battery kit is mounted, pull out the battery connector J40 for the internal battery and insert the free connector for the external battery into J40 instead. If no internal battery kit is present, the external battery plug is inserted from factory. Note: Please observe polarity of the external battery leads. Serious damage to the SB421 will occur if not polarized correctly. Also switch from internal temperature sensor to external temperature sensor using SW 171 on the interconnection board (top right hand corner) 1.1.5 HW change for redundant SB421 / 3 and 4 carrier operation NOTE: Operation with 3 and/or 4 carriers and/or redundant BSC require a change to the HW of both SB421 as well as a HW change of carrier 2 and 4 if BS421 HW version is 1. If BS421 HW version is 2, these settings can be made via the TetraOM application. (Please see the SB421 installation section for further details) This change is required to ensure correct BSC handover and synchronization of the carriers A 3/4 carrier system and / or redundant SB421 is marked with a label close to the serial number label at the outside bottom of the SB421: REDUNDANT SB 421 3-4 CARRIER SYSTEM (SYNCHRONIZATION OPTION 2) The interconnection board on the connector for the BS421 is marked with a label: SYNCHRONIZATION OPTION 2 when delivered from factory. If the hardware change is made in the field, i.e. outside DAMM facilities, it must be ensured that appropriate marking of the SB421 is performed.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-12 NOTE: For change in the field, please order a change kit from DAMM. This kit includes a manual dealing with this issue, jumpers, screws, markings etc. This change operation includes soldering and unsoldering of SMD components and should only be done by skilled technicians familiar with SMD handling The following hardware jumpers need to be changed for correct 3 and 4 carrier or redundant operation of the SB421: Normally closed – change to open (marked with green): J211 J241 J252 J255 Normally open – change to closed (marked with red): J212 J242 J251 J254 Figure 1-10: Interconnection board jumpers
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-13 1.1.6 SB421 Internal Battery Assembly 1.1.6.1 Battery kit maintenance The battery is specified to a life time of 3-5 years depending on the use and environment. It is recommended that the battery is checked at least every second year and exchanged if necessary. 1.1.6.1.1 Installing batteries 1.1.6.1.1.1 Preparation NOTE: To prevent electrical shock, it is highly recommended to ensure that the battery terminals are disconnected and properly isolated, either with dummy terminal shoes or by isolating with thick tape, crimp hose or similar while removing and/or installing the batteries. o Place the SB421 on the backside with the door opening facing upward o Carefully unscrew the two screws holding the door cable assembly Figure 1-11: Cable assembly o Move the cable assembly to give access to the 1 nuts holding the ground connection and the 4 threaded studs for battery base plate mounting o Carefully remove the nut for grounding. Be careful not to damage the existing cabling
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-14 1.1.6.1.1.2 Installation Figure 1-12: Internal battery assembly o Install the “SB421 battery holder Lower” foam (pos.1) in the bottom of the SB421 casing. o Install the “SB421 battery holder Upper” foam (pos.2) in the front of the SB421 casing o Attach the blue wire of the battery cable (pos.J41) to the left terminal of a battery (pos.B1) o Insert the battery into the battery holder foam and push the battery to the utmost left position. o Attach the black wire of the battery cable (pos.J41) to the right terminal of a battery (pos.B4) o Insert the battery into the battery holder foam and push the battery to the utmost right position. o Insert the two remaining batteries (pos. B2 and B3) into the battery holder foam between the two already inserted batteries. o Place the battery holder (pos.4) on the bottom of the batteries in such way that the threaded studs are fitting the holes of the battery holder. NOTE: Be careful to ensure the battery cable in placed on the outside of the battery holder. o Mount and tighten the 5 washers and nuts (pos.101 and 102) and ensure that the grounding wire is placed under one of the nuts. o Replace the door cabling assembly using the two screws previously removed.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-15 J40 Temperature switch Figure 1-13: Interconnection Module 1.1.7 External -48 battery kit (option) connection block The 3 screw connection block for -48V DC, 0 and ground is located on the inner right side of the SB421 housing. The SB421 is operated at -48V nominal DC (SELV) derived from the internal power supply. An internal or external battery pack may be connected for backup purposes. In case of using an external battery pack; the plus pole of the battery pack shall be grounded with a 5mm2 yellow/green wire. Note: In case of using an external battery supply where the plus pole not is connected to ground then the connection shall include a disconnection device which disconnects both poles simultaneously, otherwise there shall be a disconnection device, inserted in the connection to the minus pole. The external battery pack consists of a DIN-rail containing a 10A circuit breaker, a 3-pol terminal strip, a 4-pol modular coupler and the necessary cabling. The DIN-rail must be mounted as close to the external battery as possible. When delivered, the temperature sensor cable is terminated with a 4-pol modular connector. Please cut the connector and mount the wires in the LSA block of the LAN/WAN connection module according to this: SB421 Temperature J8A Sensor Cable Pin# Function Color 1 Gnd. Yellow 2 +5V Brown 3 /Data Red 4 Data Blue Figure 1-14: Temperature sensor
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-16 Note: If an internal battery kit is mounted, pull out the battery connector J40 for the internal battery and insert the free connector for the external battery into J40 instead. If no internal battery kit is present, the external battery plug is inserted from factory. WARNING: Please observe polarity of the external battery leads. Serious damage to the SB421 WILL occur if not polarized correctly. Also switch from internal temperature sensor to external temperature sensor using SW 171 on the interconnection board (top right hand corner) o Unplug the external battery cable from J40 o Insert the internal battery cable plug into J40 o Place the battery temperature sensor switch in the upper position (internal battery) o Connect the 3 jumper wires (pos.101-103) to the battery terminals. The battery is now installed and ready for use.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-17 1.2 BS421 1.2.1 Environmental / climatic requirements The Base Station is designed for outdoor operation, such that it can be placed in the antenna mast close to the antennas. The Base Station is designed to be able to operate at severe environmental conditions. The Base station is guaranteed to operate under ambient air temperatures from –25°C to +55°C Celsius. Maximum BS421 cabinet temperature is +85°C. Storage temperature for the BS421 is from –40°C to +85°C. Note that the guaranteed MTBF data is valid only within the standard specified temperature range Screening of BS421 to specific customer defined temperature range (from -40°C to +55°C ambient air temperature) is optional upon request. The Base Station encapsulation complies with IP65 1.2.2 Placement The recommended placement of the Base Station is as close to the antennas as possible to reduce cable loss. The placement of the Base Station shall be such that it is securely fastened to a mast or building that is able to carry the weight of the BS421 and withstand the local environmental conditions. All cables, antennas etc. shall be properly fastened to the mast or building using appropriate fixtures as to avoid damage to the equipment and possible injury to persons. 1.2.3 Grounding The BS requires careful grounding. Grounding is important to protect the equipment when inserting/removing cables and to protect the operator from faulty equipment. An effective grounding is also important to protect the installation during thunderstorm (lightning). The grounding shall be as specified in paragraph 1.2.6 “Power connection to SB421”
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-18 1.2.4 BS421 main components Filter cover and filters removed. BS viewed from the filter (back) side Figure 1-15: BS421 main components The HDMI monitor connector together with the USB connector allows a connection of a standard monitor and mouse/keyboard connection If monitor, keyboard and mouse are connected, the WindowsCE operation system in the BS421 can be accessed directly for configuration or fault finding purposes To access the connectors, remove the filter cover To access the CF card also remove the filter mounting plate The connectors need not to be unscrewed, just carefully lift the filter base plate slightly and the CF card can be removed / inserted
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-19 1.2.5 Attaching RX/TX antennas Before installing the Base Station please read the application note in this manual about the Antenna Systems. The following antenna cables shall be attached: 1.2.5.1 Single Carrier BS installation recommendation (1 x BS421) o 3 cables to the BS412 (one for RX, one for TX, and one for GPS) TX/RX-A GPS RX-B Figure 1-16: Single carrier NOTE: THE BS421 WILL FUNCTION WITH ONE RX/TX AND WITHOUT GPS ANTENNA WITH THE FOLLOWING LIMITATIONS. Timing via GPS will not be available (BS421 runs on internal oscillator. Not recommended) Receiver diversity will not be available 1.2.5.2 Dual Carrier BS installation recommendation (2 x BS421) o Cables to the 2 x BS421 (two for TX/RX, two for GPS and two for RX-B / A-OUT between the BS421’s) Optional BS1 BS2 TX/RX-A GPS TX/ GPS RX-A RX-B RXA-OUT Figure 1-17: Dual carrier NOTE: The shown cable (red) is part of the LAN cable and is connected through the SB421. Cable is shown for system overview only. NOTE: 2 x BS421 with 2 GPS antennas will provide full GPS redundancy (Antenna and GPS receiver)
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-20 1.2.6 Power connection to SB421 Before starting on this task, please read the entire chapter carefully. LAN / 1sec Figure 1-18: Power connection The BS421 is operated at -48V nominal DC SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage). The provision of power is done via the SB421 TR1/TR2 connection module. See the SB421 installation section for information on the connection pin out for SB421. DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES USE A POWER SUPPLY THAT HAS THE MINUS CONNECTED TO POWER SUPPLY CHASSIS The cables used for power supply must be equal to or more than 3 x 1,5mm2 Connect the three wires in the power connection cable according to the color markings inside the BS421 system connector. GND 0 V - 48V RX/TX A RXB PS LAN GPS OUT A
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-21 1.2.6.1 System Connector Use a LSA tool for the Ethernet connection Figure 1-19: System Connector Connect the following terminals: NOTE: Cable used must be 0.4mm2 to 0.6mm2 (24AWG) solid cores Function SB421 Function BS421 Color ETH_IN 8 ETH_OUT 1 White / Orange ETH_IN 7 ETH_OUT 2 Orange ETH_OUT 6 ETH_IN 3 White / Green ETH_OUT 5 ETH_IN 4 Green SEC_IN 4 SEC_OUT 5 Blue SEC_IN 3 SEC_OUT 6 White / Blue SEC_OUT 2 SEC_IN 7 White / Brown SEC_OUT 1 SEC_IN 8 Brown POWER: NOTE: Cable used must be equal to or more than 3 x 1,5mm2 (e.g. DAMM no. 883013) Ground GND 1 Yellow/Green 0 + 2 Black -48Volt - 3 Blue
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-22 1.2.6.1.1 Easy connection scheme See the SB421 installation manual for further details, 1.2.7 BS421 internal backup battery RISK OF EXPLOSION, IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE Dispose of used batteries according to local rules
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-23 1.3 BS41X BS 414Coaxial connectorsConnection box CBAntenna Interface AIReceiver Multicoupler divider RMDBase station controller BSC4124-channel cavity combiner TCChannel units TR412RFTL combiner 1.3.1 Environmental/climatic requirements The Base Station is designed to be able to operate at severe environmental conditions. It is however recommended to install the BS in rooms with controlled environmental conditions in order to optimize its reliability and lifetime. It is important, that the room is free of dust. Condensing humidity is not allowed. The Base station is guaranteed to operate from –20°C to +55°C. Note that the guaranteed MTBF data is valid only within the standard specified temperature range The BS41x encapsulation complies with IP20 1.3.2 Placement The Base station shall be placed on a solid floor. It can be either free standing or standing with the rear against a wall. For normal service rear access to the BS is not needed.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-24 After placement the four legs under the BS can be adjusted for accurate vertical position to compensate for an uneven floor. In areas with the possibility of earthquakes, it is recommended that the BS be secured to the floor with bolts. Access to the base may require removal of the lowest TX combiner in the rack. Figure 1-20: Level adjustment 1.3.3 Grounding The BS requires careful grounding. For temporary operation, the mains earth connection can be used. For permanent installations an effective ground shall be established and connected to the grounding screw on the rear right top of the BS with a 15sq. mm yellow/green wire. Grounding is important to protect the equipment when inserting/removing cables and to protect the operator from faulty equipment. An effective grounding is also important to protect the installation during thunderstorm (lightning). Figure 1-21: Grounding
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-25 1.3.4 Attaching antennas Before installing the Base Station please read the application note in this manual about the Antenna Systems. The following antenna cables shall be attached: If the jumper between ANTA and RSOUT is NOT connected (Separate RXA, RXB and TX antennas) o 3 cables to the TMD412 (two RXA and RXB and one for Test) o 1 cable to the TX antenna o 1 or 2 cables to the GPS antennas When a jumper coaxial wire is connected between ANTA and RXOUT on the TMD. o 3 cables to the TMD412 (one RXA/TX, one RXB and one for Test) o 1 or 2 cables to the GPS antennas Figure 1-22: Antenna connectors 1.3.5 Connection to Battery Before starting on this point please read the section 1.3.8.3 in this manual about Battery attachment. The BS may be connected to a 48V battery, which the BS can charge. The Base Station is prepared for –60V battery operation, wherefore a switch is placed on the back plane of the BS to indicate to the PS411’s, whether a –48V or –60V battery is used. Note that the present version of PS411 can only operate with –48V DC, wherefore this feature is not active, and the switch shall be placed in the –48V position. The Switch is accessible by removing the PS411 Power Supplies.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-26 Figure 1-23: Power selection Left position = 60V, Right position = 48V The external battery shall be connected in the connection box in top of the BS. Minimum recommended cables dimension is 10mm2 with black for plus (ground) and blue for minus. Figure 1-24: Power terminals The battery connection shall be provided with a circuit breaker close to the battery to protect against over-current at short circuits in the connection cable or internal in the Base Station. If the BS shall charge the battery, the TS411 Temperature Sensor shall be placed at the battery and connected to the BS in the connection box. Figure 1-25: Temperature sensor connection
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-27 The plus pole of the Battery shall be grounded with a 15mm2 yellow/green wire. A protective ground connection shall also be established from the Battery to the BS. Note: In case of using a DC mains supply where the plus pole not is connected to ground then the connection to the DC mains supply shall include a disconnection device which disconnects both poles simultaneously, otherwise there shall be a disconnection device, in the connection to the minus pole. 1.3.6 Connection to AC Mains The BS is provided with Power Supplies supporting direct connections to 100V-240V AC and 47-63 Hz, one phase. Mains connection shall not be established, when the BS is running on an external battery with separate charger. Mains are connected in the connection box (See 1.3.7). Two separate connections are available and both shall be connected. The first (and third) PS411 is powered from the left connection and the second (and fourth) PS411 from the right connection. The split makes it possible to run the BS on two different mains phases to obtain redundancy in case of a phase dropout (fuse blown). The two connections can also be parallel connected in the BS. The mains connection is provided with a protective earth connection. If a separate earth connection is provided on the BS, it is recommend to leave it open. Figure 1-26: Mains connection block PS1 PS3 PS2 PS4
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-28 Note: Each of the installed power supplies are individually connected to the AC mains therefore in order to disconnect the Base Station from AC mains, the AC switch of all installed power supplies shall be switched to off. Note: It is recommended that the main power installation includes short circuit back protection which reacts in case of the current is exceeding 16A.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-29 1.3.7 Connection Box CB412 Figure 1-27: Connection box 1.3.7.1 Ethernet connect 8 Ethernet connections are present for BSC1 and BSC2: BSC1 LAN1 and 2 and BSC 2 LAN1 and 2 for connection to other nodes, routers, log server, Network Management etc.. BSC1 WAN1 and 2 and BSC2 WAN1 and 2 for connection to corporate network, SIP units, Remote desktop, Switch board (PABX), API etc. Figure 1-28: CB412 connection board The connection from BSC1 and BSC2 is coming from the LAN and WAN connector on the front of the BSC412 front plate and connected on the backside of the connection box and spitted out to LAN1 / LAN2 and WAN1 / WAN2. NB: When using 2 BSC412’s there is a connection between the BSC1 and BSC2 LAN and WAN on the backplane connection, this will be switched off by an electronic switch device when there is a cable in both BSC1 LAN1 and BSC2 LAN1 and the same goes for the WAN connector. This is to avoid recirculation of the signals See also section 2.7.3 for Ethernet software configurations description.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-30 1.3.7.2 External alarm connections The BS is provided with 8 external alarm inputs. One of these is reserved for the “Door Open” alarm (Not yet implemented) and the rest are currently not pre-defined for a specific function. All alarm inputs are provided with a 1Kohm resistor to +5V. To activate an alarm the input shall be grounded. The BS is also provided with 3 alarm outputs currently not allocated any specific function. The outputs are open collector outputs capable of sinking 0.25A. The outputs are protected for inductive transients with 36V zener diodes. The alarm connections are provided with LSA-type connections, accepting solid wires with the dimension 0.4mm2 to 0.6 mm2. 1.3.8 Back-up battery for BS41x 1.3.8.1 Introduction This application note describes how to attach a backup battery to the BS41x Tetra Base Stations. All the BS41x versions are powered with one or several PS411 Power Supplies. The PS411 can be powered directly from an external DC source of –48V. The PS411 can also be powered directly from AC mains of 100 to 240V, 47-63Hz without any battery backup. This mode is convenient at test of the Base Station. The standard installations, however, is the combination of AC mains power feed with a –48V lead-acid backup battery connected. The PS411 has all the build-in features to have the battery connected and charge it. This allows uninterrupted service for a period depending on the size of the battery. For very service-critical systems this can be extended with a Diesel generator starting automatically after a certain period of battery operation. All BS versions can be connected to an external –48V lead-acid battery. The external battery kit includes a circuit breaker to protect the battery and the TS411 temperature sensor to allow the PS411 to provide a temperature compensated charging voltage. 1.3.8.2 Selecting external batteries Several issues should be taken into account, when selecting batteries. In general, only battery types intended for use as back-up battery in telecom systems should be used.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-31 The battery lifetime is a critical parameter. High quality back-up batteries normally have a specified lifetime of 10-15 years at normal room temperature. The batteries should also be of the gas-tight type when co-located with the BS to avoid corrosive gases, which may damage the electronics. A battery capacity of 48V 50Ah would be a typical choice for a 4-carrier BS. The picture below shows an example of such a battery. The following estimated back-up times is being achieved with a 50Ah battery (weight about 130kg): Note that for higher load current the efficiency of the battery drops considerably below the 100%. For the 8-carrier Base Station a 100Ah battery could be considered (weight about 250kg). 1.3.8.3 External battery installation The connections needed for the battery attachment is shown on the schematics below Base Station size Current Backup time 2-carrier 6A 8 hours 4-carrier 11A 4 hours 6-carrier 16A 2.5 hours 8-carrier 21A 1.8 hours
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-32 BSSensor-+GNDBattery 48V-+4-WireBlue 10sqmmBlack 10sqmmYellow/Green 15sqmmCircuitBreaker 50ASensor The minus pole of the battery shall be provided with a circuit breaker as close to the battery as possible in order to protect for any excess current flow at a short circuit. The nominal current shall be higher than the peak charging/discharging current to avoid unintended disconnects. The Base Station should be connected to the battery with 10 mm2 blue and black wires. In addition, a 15mm2 yellow/green wire shall connect protective ground on the rack to ground on the battery, which should be connected to the plus-pole of the battery. The Base Station itself (and optionally the battery) shall be provided with an effective grounding. The TS411 temperature sensor shall be located at the battery and connected to the BS in the connection box with the delivered 10m of cable. The cable is a standard 4-wire telephone cable provided with two 4-pole RJ11 plugs (narrow types). The cable can be extended if needed. 1.3.8.4 Battery charging The PS411 contains configuration settings to control the charging of a –48V battery. If charging is not selected the PS411 gives a fixed output voltage of –48V DC. If charging is selected and the TS411 is properly attached, the PS411 changes to charging mode. The output voltage is then increased to the correct charging voltage selected with the configuration settings normally controlled from the BSC. The output voltage is calculated from the nominal charging voltage at 25 Celsius, e.g. 2.25V DC per cell and the required temperature compensation, e.g. –72mV per Celsius. With these values the voltages would be: Temperature V-charge -20 Celsius 57.2V +25 Celsius 54.0V +55 Celsius 51.8V
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS41x TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 1-33 1.3.8.5 Battery deep discharge protect The Base Station is provided with a feature to switch off the load, when the battery is close to being discharged in order to protect the battery. The Base Station is prepared for –60V battery operation, wherefore a switch is placed on the back plane of the BS to indicate to the PS411’s, whether a -48V or -60V battery is used. Note that the present version of PS411 can only operate with -48V DC, wherefore this feature is not active, and the switch shall be placed in the –48V position. Battery 48V Turn-on voltage 45.0V Turn-off voltage 40.0V
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Basic system parameters TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-34 PART-2: SW Installation and Configuration
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Basic system parameters TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-35 2.1 BASIC SYSTEM PARAMETERS TetraFlex® 7.5 software is not compatible with earlier versions, and nodes with e.g. version 7.4 can not interact with nodes with version 7.5. Please consult the document “Update guideline for ver.7.4 to 7.5” for upgrading to TetraFlex 7.5. 2.1.1 System capability The System is preconfigured with the full TetraFlex® SW package, but some functions may be restricted by the dongle setting. The following is the compiled default software parameters of the system, but they can be increased on request. Some of the functions are dongle related. Readout can be done with TetraOM command. The system can be ordered as “Standard” and “Optional Enhanced” system size. Function Standard Optional Enh. Dongle Organizations 1.000 1.000 No Profiles 2.000 10.000 No Subscribers max. 20.000 150.000 No Nodes max. 254 999 Yes Voice GW connection max. 32 32 Yes Application GW connections max. 20 20 Yes Application GW Streams max. 100 100 Yes Application GW Streams/Application max. 32 32 Yes Numbers of Log servers max. 25 100 Yes You can check these parameters with OM command: S00/C
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Virus protection TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-36 2.2 VIRUS PROTECTION 2.2.1 Introduction The DAMM system is designed with the LAN area as a completely closed IP area without any connection to the outside world. That means, that BSC’s, TR’s etc. without a WAN connection cannot access the outside world and cannot be accessed from the outside world. Only system components with a WAN connection have a risk to get infected, including Gateways, Log Servers, Terminal Servers etc., all entities, which if present need external access. Any virus problem on systems have been closely watched for a period of time, but so far no infections have been observed. Regarding system components WITHOUT a WAN connection, it is most safe to proceed without any virus protection as we do today. This is of cause under the presumptions that the operator has control with external media as USB sticks, CD etc. These media must be virus free before inserted or connected to the system. Installing a virus protection would create the need of opening up access to an update server, which would increase the risk that viruses could penetrate into the internal LAN area. 2.2.2 Virus Threat The major threat for a system is that viruses will infect the system components with WAN access. These components will either be a Damm BSC running Windows or a PC with a full Windows installation. The major source of infection is normally via E-mails and via Home pages. It is therefore strongly recommended never to use any computer in a system for these tasks. 2.2.2.1 Standard PC For standard PC’s running Windows and used for tetra applications or running a BSC the firewall can be kept activated. It is just needed to include the programs in the exception list. Window XP SP3 and Windows 7 ask automatically, whether you want to do that. In addition, it is recommended to have an anti-virus program running on these computers. Internally at DAMM, AVG antivirus is used and can be recommended. This gives a reasonable protection, and no issues have been seen regarding conflicts between AVG and Tetra applications. The Log Server (TetraFlex® only) could have some performance degradation during scanning, whereas the BSC is running with higher priority and is not expected to be degraded. Scanning should be setup to run in the night when system activity is low. No experience has been gained with other anti-virus programs.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Virus protection TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-37 2.2.2.2 BSC Regarding the DAMM BSC’s running Windows Embedded the risk of infection is much lower as a lot of the services giving problems are not installed here, although the risk of infection still exists. Attempts have earlier been made to get AVG installed, but AVG does not accept the product code of Windows Embedded, and DAMM has not succeeded to get AVG to implement the needed changes. 2.2.3 MS Security Essentials Microsoft has recently released their new Microsoft Security Essentials. At present this is not compatible with the BSC. In case installation has been attempted, an error message DATA ENCRYPTION detected an error in the protocol stream and has disconnected the client may appear when attempt is made to connect via the remote desktop To correct this, refer to the following Microsoft KB article http://support.microsoft.com/kb/323497
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-38 2.3 DONGLE CONFIGURATION 2.3.1 License Dongles 2.3.1.1 Site versus Node: Until the DAMM TetraFlex® system software was introduced the word “Site” has been used to indicate number of Radio Sites in a system. There was coherency between number of “Sites” and number of “Radio sites”. The DAMM TetraFlex® concept opens for “Sites” that is not a “Radio site” but a “Gateway site”, a “NM site” or a “Log Server site”, and that one physical “Site” can be both a “Radio site” but also a “Gateway site”. Therefore “Node” is introduced. A node is consequently: Any PC running BSC.exe software, except for a redundant BSC A site is consequently: The geographical position of nodes or equipment 2.3.1.2 Dongle types NOTE: TetraFlex® V7.20 and forward require a new type of dongle. If no encryption key is required in the dongle, it is possible to order a number of empty spare dongles and remotely upgrade these as needed. If encryption key is required and dongle is to be used at the node containing the master subscriber register, the dongle must be ordered from DAMM sales. Currently there are 5 types of dongles: o Node license dongle  Including possible settings for Node, API, Packet Data, Voice GW and Log Server o API client dongle o Dispatcher dongle o Log Server/ log client dongle o Spare dongle All dongles are programmed with: o Dongle hardware serial number. o DAMM dongle serial number. A Node dongle is programmed with: o Application Date Limit. o Dongle Date Limit. (This is intended for demo system and special projects only and will as default be set to infinity). o Nodes Max (must be equal to or higher than the highest defined node number) o Radio Cell TR’s max
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-39 o Voice Gateway connections max o Packet Data Gateway o Application connections max o Voice Streams max o Air Interface Encryption o Air Interface Encryption KSG An API Client dongle is programmed with: o Dongle Date Limit o Dispatcher, Yes - No A Log Server dongle is programmed with: o Dongle Date Limit o Application Date Limit o Call Info Log o SDS content Log o Voice Log Max By means of the dongle read out software or the TetraOM commands the End-User can read: o Dongle hardware serial number o DAMM dongle serial number o System and Node license’s settings.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-40 2.3.1.3 Dongle settings and combinations APPLICATIONS BSC A detail for each application has been defined in the system planner. Be aware that the selections here may result in additional dongle hardware to be invoiced. Voice GW Packet data GW Application Conn Log Server Log Client API DAMM Dispatcher Network Management DONGLE BSC node (BSC 4xx) 1st BSC Redundant BSC node (BSC 4xx) 2nd BSC BSC node dongle (PC) API Client Dongle Log Server dongle Log client dongle Network management dongle Network Management may be invoked from any PC with a valid DAMM dongle. Select only if separate NM dongle is desired OBS: Max. 1 selection per column except for BSC. Max 4 applications per dongle. (BSC = 1 application) Log server statistics only functionality is available if Log Server is installed and a DAMM dongle is present. Needs no dongle reference to server or client Dispatcher only refers to DAMM dispatcher, not customer programmed Figure 2-1: Dongle Combinations 2.3.1.4 Dongle Update The dongle can be reprogrammed by means of an update file. The file can be sent by e-mail from DAMM to the Partner, and downloaded locally to the system by means of the Remote Desktop icon in the node and thereafter executed. The update file is linked to the Dongle hardware serial number and can only be executed on the node where the specific dongle serial number is installed. The update file (.exe file) can be placed on any driver on the target e.g. C:\ or the desktop and executed from there. The special encryption key cannot be updated. The dongle must be returned to DAMM for change/update of encryption key, but other parameters may be upgraded remotely.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-41 2.3.1.5 Spare part Dongle: o A Spare Part Dongle will be offered at a nominal price. If used in the node containing the master subscriber register, the dongle can only be used as spare dongle if the original dongle has no encryption key programmed. In case that encryption key is present, the replacement dongle must be ordered from DAMM sales. o An order for Spare Part Dongles shall follow the Administrative procedure for ordering. o A Spare Part Dongle is programmed with all settings at “zero”. o When needed, the Partner must inform DAMM about the serial number of the faulty / missing dongle and DAMM will send a mail with a file containing the System and Node license’s settings from the original dongle. o An invoice will be issued with the value of the System and Node licenses in the dongle, which will be credited when the original dongle is received by DAMM 2.3.1.6 Dongle exchange and information of content At startup the BSC.exe is checking if a dongle is present, and if missing, the BSC will not start. To view the preprogrammed BSC settings in the dongle, the following TetraOM commands may be used: S04 Shows the license settings of the dongle for the BSC: Figure 2-2: Dongle Readout
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-42 The total numbers of dongle settings can only be shown with the license dongle reader program that can be found on the “Startmenu” – “Tetraflex” – “Dongle” – “License dongle”: 2.3.1.7 Explanation to the readout: o DAMM dongle serial number (HW serial number can be red by S04/I) o Brand, in this case DAMM TetraFlex® (OEM version are available) o Language o Key Register: If YES the dongle is programmed with a security key for Authentication / Encryption
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-43 BSC Node: o Dongle Date Limit: If set, the dongle ceases operation when the specified date is reached o Application Date Limit: The Application Date in the SW package is compared to this date for SW update allowance o Nodes Max: The maximum node number which can be defined in the system o Radio Cell TR’s max: Maximum allowed transceivers per radio cell o Voice Gateway Conn. max: Maximum telephone connections per node o Packet Data Gateway: Packet data allowed or not o Application Conn. max: Maximum application connections (API interfaces) o Air Interface Encryption: Encryption allowed or not o Air Interface Encr. KSG: The TEA active in the BS (TEA1, TEA2, and TEA3) o Terminal Gateway max: (not include in this version) The next dongle settings are not shown with the S04 command only in the Dongle reader program: Log Server: o Dongle Date Limit: If set, the dongle ceases operation when the specified date is reached o Application Date Limit: The Application Date in the SW package is compared to this date for SW update allowance o Call Info Log: Call information logging set Yes or No o SDS content Log: SDS contents logged Yes or No o Voice Log Max: Maximum of voice streams that can be logged simultaneously
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-44 API DLL: o Dongle Date Limit: If set, the dongle ceases operation when the specified date is reached o Voice Streams max: Number of simultaneous voice streams in the application o Flags: Discreet listening – if flag is set discreet listening into ongoing calls is possible on the API (e.g. when using the dispatcher) Ambience listening- if flag is set ambient listening is possible on the API (e.g. In the dispatcher) o Application Server: (not included in this version) Dispatcher: o Dongle Date Limit: If set, the dongle ceases operation when the specified date is reached o Application Date Limit: The Application Date of the SW package is compared to this date for SW update allowance o Flags: When flag is set ESRI (.shp), GeoTIIF(.tif) and ECW (.ecw) maps can be used in the dispatcher. The dongle is programmed at the factory by use of a master dongle. A specific dongle can however be updated with a specific update exe file created by use of the master dongle and executed on the computer with the dongle installed. This allows the update file to be sent by e-mail and updated locally, or it could be installed and executed from DAMM’s hotline access. NOTE: This does not apply if the dongle is programmed with a security key. If this key needs to be updated, the dongle must be returned to DAMM for upgrade/change 2.3.1.8 Partners access to Software Releases: o Any Partner with access to the restricted area on http://www.damm.dk can download all software packages available, and save them locally in his administrative system, for later use. If a Partner needs a software package not saved locally and not available on http://www.damm.dk, he can require this package by means of a mail to support@damm.dk o An End-User can only execute software packages on a BSC4XX or PC, when the dongle is inserted and the software Application Date is earlier than the Application Date Limit programmed into the dongle. o In case a Partner has a SLA, and wishes to have the Application Date Limit extended, he can place an order for extension of the SLA. He will then receive a dongle update for the total population of dongles. This update can be implemented when convenient or together with a new software releases, at an appropriate time. o In case a Partner does not have a SLA, and wishes to have the Application Date Limit extended for one or more dongles, he can order a SLA. He will then receive a
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Dongle Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-45 dongle updates for the total population of dongles. This update can be implemented if convenient together with the new Software Releases, at an appropriate time. o In case a Partner does not have a SLA and does not intend to order one, but wishes to execute a new Software Release on one or more systems, he can order the new Software Release and he will receive dongle updates with new Application Date Limit for the concerned dongles, which can be implemented together with the new Software Releases, at an appropriate time. 2.3.1.9 Programming of Dongle Application Date Limit: This setting is subject to change without notice o The Application Date Limit for execution of software packages is set to:  Partners without SLA: - the delivery date plus warranty period.  This can be set individually.  Partners with SLA: - 24 months and can be extended with periods of 24 months 2.3.1.10 Consequences for Partner and End-User: o The Partner can at any time execute all software packages with an Application Date that is earlier than the Application Date Limit programmed in his dongle. o This ensures that a Partner has support in the warranty period alternatively the SLA period and can run the latest software available just before the warranty period alternatively the SLA period expires. o The End-User can decide to continue running a software package after the Application Date Limit is passed o The End-User can also decide via an agreement with Partner to obtain new released and to have the Application Date Limit changed in order to run new releases
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-46 2.4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION All software is preinstalled from factory on the CF Storage media in the SB421 or BSC412. This includes also the BS421, TR412, Power supply- and combiner software. The next chapter is covering the re-installing or updating of software on these units. Also installation of relevant software on external PC is covered. Please also read the relevant release notes and upgrade guides. 2.4.1 CF Storage media The TetraFlex® system uses an 8GB Compact Flash (CF) Card as storage media The CF card is divided in to 3 partitions 8GB CF Card – Order no. 105126* (V7.30 and forth) Partition No. Name Usage 1 (2 Gbyte) CF-P1 (C:drive) Primary partition (system) -TetraFlex® and operation system 2 (2 Gbyte) CF-P2 (D:drive) Secondary partition for Upgrade TetraFlex® and operation system 3 (4 Gbyte) CF-P3 (E:drive) Log Server database files *Please inform about sw version when ordering a new flash card. On previous versions (Pre Ver.7.x) a build in hard disk was installed having the drive letter F: Apart from the standard Windows Operation System (OS) directories, the CF card contains the directory “c:\Tetra” where the primary Tetra functionality is stored
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-47 2.4.2 Windows License The TetraFlex® has previously been delivered with the Windows XPe embedded OS Due to outdate of XP from Microsoft, future systems will be delivered with Windows Embedded Standard 2009 (WES2009) The license label on the BSC will state which version is initially delivered. Be aware that it is a violation of license to upgrade an XPe OS with WES2009 unless a new license is purchased from sales. A WES2009 can legally be downgraded to XPe should this be decided. 2.4.3 TetraFlex® Installation/Upgrade 2.4.3.1 Preconditions The software package can be installed on either the SB421, BSC412 or on an external PC. The Dispatcher and ApiDll, applications are compatible with the following operating systems: o XP o Windows 7 The BSC, Log Client, Log Server, NM and OM are compatible with the following operating system: o XP embedded
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-48 o Windows Embedded Standard 2009 (WES2009) o XP o Windows 7 o Windows Server 2008 R2 Installing the new Release can be done in different ways: o Installing whole image including XP - relevant when upgrading SB421 and BSC412 from releases older than 7.30 e.g. 7.21 or new installation o Installing whole image including WES 2009 (if the SB421 or BSC412 has a license for WES2009) - relevant when upgrading SB421 and BSC412 from releases older than 7.30 e.g. 7.21 or new installation o Installing the TetraFlex packet or individual parts of the packet 2.4.3.2 Log Server running on Service Box with 2 Gbyte CF Card If the Service Box has to run the Log Server program, the CF card has to be exchanged to the new 8GByte CF card with the full TetraFlex packet including a preinstalled Log Server. The actual TetraFlex configuration should be copied from the old to the new CF card (the configuration is stored in C:\Tetra\Active\data\. The Service box with the Log Server needs also to have 1GB RAM to function properly. 2.4.3.3 Installing a new image on SB421 and BSC412 If this procedure is not followed, and the upgrade is done remotely, the remote connection to the system might be lost and it is necessary to go on site for configuration. NOTE: Always use CF-card delivered from DAMM that are prepared to be bootable from either BSC 412 or SB421. Having any configuration files on the cf-card they should be backed up, otherwise they are lost. If you want to be able to use the old sw version again Copy drive C: (CF-P1) to drive D: (CF-P2). The new image can be downloaded from DAMM’s web site (see chapter “Partners access to Software Releases”. Before using the image – please unzip. Use a PC and place the unzipped files in a directory e.g. \Image. Always check the Application Date Limit on the Dongle before installing new software. If the the Application Date Limit is older than the date of the software version you are installing, it will not work. o Move the flash disk to an external card reader and check if it is formatted (C: NTFS format, label CF-P1) and copy the new image to the partition CF-P1) o Place the CF Card in the BSC412 or SB421 and reboot. After a while the“FBReseale” dialog appears, please be patient it takes a while.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-49 o Go to …\Tetra\Active\Pgm\BSC directory and open the file ImageSetup.bat file for editing o Edit the file (delete REM notes) for the configuration needed (recommendation is all except headlines) o Insert the correct IP and data (PC Name) in the top “set” lines (do not edit the bottom “set” lines) o Save the file o DO NOT RUN. The bat file will be executed and then deleted the first time the BSC.exe is started o To make the BSC service and application start, make a copy of bsc.exe to bsc_.exe The system configuration is stored in the the files CnfgBsc.txt, CngfBss.txt, CnfgMain.txt, CnfgFact.txt and CnfgBs.txt in the \\Tetra\Active\Data folder. When these files are missing they are auto-generated when the BSC application is started (with default values). These files can also be generated with the following OM commands: F70/SAVE  CnfgBsc.txt S70/SAVE -> CnfgBss.txt M70/SAVE ->CnfgMain.txt M90/FACTORYUNLOCK M90/SAVE -> CnfgFact.txt M90- H71/SAVE-> CnfgBs.txt (used by BSC412 only) After the files have been generated they must be edited with the correct IP address and other parameters. Please see the chapter “SB421 configuration” and “BS41x Configuration” for more details. If you want to use DHCP server (recommend for SB421) this must be started manually. Go to \Program files\DHCPserver and start the program DHCPsrv.exe. Install as service. o NOTE This does NOT include the configuration of the LAN and WAN network card settings in Windows. This must be done manually. 2.4.4 Installing individual parts of the TetraFlex packet. All applications are preinstalled from factory on the SB421 and the BSC412, but can be re-installed or installed on different external PC’s. Be aware of having the approriate dongles when running the applications on various machines. Also check the Application Date Limit before installing new releases. Note: See also relevant upgrade guidelines and release notes when installing new software. 2.4.4.1 BSC 1. If the system is already installed with TetraFlex® release 7.5 you only have to install the new BSC software:
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-50 o Copy “…\Pgm\BSC\BSC.exe” into the active folder in the BSC “C:\Tetra\Active\”. o Restart the BSC. o Repeat the above two points for all BSC’s in the system. 2. If the system is installed with older TetraFlex releases please follow the Update guideline for ver.7.4 to 7.5 3. If the installation is done on a new XP/ Windows installation, the following files should be executed (If not already there the files could temporary be placed in the following path “C:\Tetra\Active\pgm\BSC”): o XpQosSetup.reg o WinPcap_4_0_1.exe o Restart the BSC via start menu “BSC Restart” or execute BSC.vbs and select RESTART 4. If the installation is done on a PC with Windows 7, the following files should be executed (If not already there the files could temporary be placed in the following path “C:\Tetra\Active\pgm\BSC”): o vbs-runas.reg (to allow BSC and BSC-GUI to run as administrator) o XpQosSetup.reg o WinPcap_4_0_1.exe o Restart the BSC via start menu “BSC Restart” or excecute BSC.vbs and select RESTART In the “C:\Tetra\Active\” you will find a number of directories beside the pgm directory -mentioned above-, these directories contain: system configuration files, the subscriber database, and sound files to be used as part of the Tetra core features. If a specific audio file doesn’t exist it is copied to the disk, when the service starts. User generated sound files (in the C:\Tetra\Active\Audio folder) with different names as the standards are kept. Authentication keys need to be re-imported from the security key file from where they originally were imported (and a renew of all keys must be performed). 2.4.4.2 Start Menu The various TetraFlex parts can be started from the Windows start menu if the C:\Tetra\Active\StartMenu\TetraFlex folder with all its content is copied to C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu. 2.4.4.3 OM Stop the OM program - when running - before proceeding. 1. If the system is installed with TetraFlex release 7.5: o Copy all files from “…\Pgm\OM\” into the active folder: “C:\Tetra\Active\PGM\OM”. o Repeat this for all nodes in the system.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-51 2. If the system is installed with older TetraFlex releases please follow the Update guideline for ver.7.4x to 7.5 Having an OM shortcut on the desktop, change it to point at “C:\Tetra\Active\pgm\OM\OM.vbs”. 2.4.4.4 NM Stop the NM program - when running. 1. If the system is installed with TetraFlex release 7.5: o Copy all files from “…\Pgm\NM\” into the active folder: “C:\Tetra\Active\PGM\NM”. o Repeat this for all nodes in the system. 2. If the system is installed with older TetraFlex releases please follow the Update guideline for ver.7.4x to 7.5 If there is a NM shortcut on the desktop, change it to point at “C:\Tetra\Active\pgm\NM\NM.vbs”. 2.4.4.5 Dispatcher The dispatcher application can only run on an external PC (not SB421 or BSC412) and the PC must be provided with the appropriate dongle for starting the dispatcher. The installation programs for the Dispatcher are default placed at the SB421 and BSC412 and can be installed on a external PC(s) from there. Dispatcher installation programs: When (re)starting the BSC, a Dispatcher distribution point is created via the TetraFlex share under the folder structure: C:\Tetra\Share\Dispatcher\. Install the dispatcher on an external PC by executing the Setup.exe file from this folder (to find the share use the File Explorer on the PC where you want to install the Dispatcher). For updating the dispatcher installation program on the the SB421 or BSC412, place the dispatcher files in c:\tetra\share\dispatcher and c:\tetra\active\pgm\dispatcher. Having any unwanted files in any of the above mentioned folders (e.g. from older installations) please delete them before copying the new Dispatcher installation files.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - Software installation TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-52 If you are allowed to restart the BSC you may place the Dispatcher files in c:\tetra\update\pgm\dispatcher\ They will then be copied to the right directory when activating “BSC BackupUpdateRestart” Having any unwanted files in any of the above mentioned folders (e.g. from older installations) please delete them before copying the new Dispatcher installation files. 2.4.4.6 Log Server The Log Server is available either as an external Log Server or installed on the 8GByte Compact Flash card. The Log Server requires at least 1GB RAM to operate properly. The log server is as default stopped and need to be restarted when needed. To upgrade an existing Log Server to release 7.5 the Log Server must be stopped, all files and folders from C: \Tetra\Active\Pgm\LogServer\ and C: \Tetra\Active\Pgm\LogClient\ must be copied to the unit where the Log Server is installed. The Log Server can then be restarted using the start menu TetraFlex → LogServer Restart. The Log Server is now running and the Log Client installation files are ready for distribution via the "TetraFlex" share C:\Tetra\Share\LogClient\ Note: The database for ver. 7.5 is not compatible with earlier versions. When restarting - the new log server is making a copy of the old database - and it is starting with a new empty database. The old database is stored in a folder with ver. no and date like: \TetraFlexLogDB_4_0_20110912_103145 If you want to use the subscriber information in the Logserver from you ver. 7.4 database it can be copied from the ver. 7.4 to ver 7.5 database following this procedure: a. Stop the Log Server and MySql server service b. Copy the following files from the old database to the new: i. MsLogConfig.myd ii. MsLogConfig.myi iii. MsLogConfig.frm c. Start the MySql server service and the Log Server again. If using a database older than ver. 7.4 you have to contact DAMM for converting the subscriber data. 2.4.4.7 Log Client The Log Client applications may be installed on an external PC work station with the appropriate dongle. Install the Log Client by connecting to the Log Server (on SB421, BSC412 or external logserver) with the file explorer. Find the folder Log Client using the TetraFlex share (C:\Tetra\share\LogClient) and execute the LogClientInstall.vbs. When the Log Client shortcut is executed, the new and the old LogClient.exe are compared. If they differ a backup of the old Log Client files will be made and all the Log Client files are copied from the Log Server to the local machine, except for the LogClient.ini file. If they are equal the local Log Client files will be executed without copying.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-53 2.4.4.8 PS421 The power supply software (PS421.hex) is placed in c:\tetra\active\pgm\PS421 directory. The PS421 can be upgraded by using the OM command M68/PS421/+ 2.4.4.9 TR412 When unpacking the software package the TR412.bin file will be placed in \Tetra\Active\Pgm\TR412. Download this file to all TR412 by using the TetraOM command: H68/TR412/A 2.4.4.10 BS421 Overwrite the existing TR421.dll file at C:\Tetra\Active\Pgm\TR421 with the new TR421.dll On the local BSC execute the BS421Download.bat file (Path: C:\Tetra\Active\Pgm\TR421). Restart all the TR’s by help of TetraOM commands: 99/RESTART 2.4.4.11 Installing TEA2 encryption Files for TEA2 encryption are not part of the software package, but have to be ordered separately. The TEA2 version of TR421.dll and TR412.bin are installed in the same way as described above for BS421 and TR412.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-54 2.5 SB421 CONFIGURATION The SB421 enables you to connect a VGA monitor and a USB keyboard directly to the SB421 without having an external PC. In case no graphics is shown, press <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <F1> to reset the connection. 2.5.1 Initial setup 2.5.1.1 Ethernet Connection The SB421 supports the following Ethernet connections, all auto negotiating o 2 x 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN connection for the Base Stations o 1 x 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet WAN/LAN connection for remote operation and multi-node backbone connection o 2 x Ethernet type DC 1 second pulse connection for BS421 timing. The Ethernet connections are LSA-type connections accepting only solid wires with the dimension 0.4mm2 to 0.6mm2. The Ethernet connections are protected by arresting devices. The Ethernet connections are limited to SELV The Ethernet WAN connection is connected to an Ethernet switch or directly to the PC / Network by means of a straight or crossed Ethernet cable. The Ethernet LAN connection shall solely be connected to the BS421(s) and optionally to a redundant SB421 and/or IP backbone for multimode operation. For redundant BSC operation, please see the chapter describing setup and requirements. 2.5.1.2 Turn on the SB421 Turn on the power to the BSC using SW101 on the Interconnection Board Turn on the power to the BS421(s) using SW111 (TR1) and SW133 (TR2) If changes in the BIOS are required, press F2 key shortly after applying power (while screen is still blank) Power up will take 2-3 minutes, mainly dependent on the startup time of operating system on the SB421. After successful power up, check the BSC LED’s for proper function as described in section 1.1.4.4.4 2.5.1.3 System BIOS configuration To enter the BIOS setup application, press F2 during initial boot of the SB421
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-55 WARNING: Be careful not to disable the USB ports in the BIOS. When USB ports are disabled, the dongle cannot be read and there is no way of getting direct access to the SB421 PC by means of a monitor and keyboard / mouse. 2.5.1.3.1 Hard disk disable NOTE: In case of an internal hard disk is present, disable this totally before booting from the CF card. After initial boot the HD may be enabled again and should appear as D:\ drive with a 2GB CF card installed and F:\ with an 8GB CF card installed. DO NOT try to reconfigure drive letters with the build-in drive manager in the OS 2.5.1.3.2 BIOS setup for the TetraFlex® V7.30 and newer (CF Boot) Please configure the BIOS according to the following screenshots Figure 2-3: Miscellaneous
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-56 Figure 2-4: Boot configuration Figure 2-5: Display configuration
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-57 Figure 2-6: I/O selection Figure 2-7: Port configuration 2.5.1.3.3 BIOS setup for new fast Compact Flash (CF) Cards Due to a BIOS incompatibility, the use of new CF cards requires a change in the BIOS set up: o Enter the BIOS setup by pressing F2 key under boot o Select the MAIN area
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-58 Figure 2-8: BIOS main selection o Select Secondary Master Figure 2-9: USER type change o Select “TYPE” and change type to “Auto” by tapping the <Space> key o Press <F10> to save the setting and exit the BIOS setup 2.5.1.4 IP address set-up For the TetraFlex® system all IP addresses except for multi node networking is preset upon delivery. The only setup necessary is the IP addresses for the WAN used for application GW, network management, remote desktop connection, log server client, and dispatcher client. These IP addresses are entirely user dependent and they are setup using the WAN Ethernet board configuration in Windows operation system.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - SB421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-59 2.5.1.4.1 Default network card IP address setup As default the IP addresses are defined as o LAN Network Card: 172.16.1.10 This IP address must be equal to the IP address defined for the BSC If these IP’s addresses are miss-configured, in addition to a non working system, also a PS alarm may show on the BSC LED’s o WAN Network Card: DHCP 2.5.1.5 MAC address Set-up On delivery from DAMM, the MAC is set to the correct value BSC´s delivered from 01.01.2008 has the MAC address stored in a flash device. No action needed. BSC´s delivered before 01.01.2008 (MAC address label may be present on the BSC unit) may have the MAC redefined. The MAC is stored on the storage device (HD or CF). This means that if the system is cloned from another SB421 or reinstalled with the image file available at the http://www.damm.dk, the MAC address MUST be changed from the MAC specified in the source file to the actual value valid for the specific SB421 serial number. If MAC cannot be determined, contact support@damm.dk with the serial number in question To enter / change the MAC, follow the procedure as stated. o Look up and write down the MAC address noted on the label placed in the upper right corner of the CPU (BSC) unit in the SB421. See o Figure 1-2: BSC421 o Use the file explorer and go to C:\Programs\MacMakeUp\MacMakeup.exe Figure 2-10: Start MacMakeUp Application o In the MacMakeUp application select the 8255xER PCI Adapter o Enter the MAC address (Enter value like 000FE3000431) o Press “Change” o Close the application o Re-open MacMakeUp and check that the MAC is actually changed / saved o Disable and then enable the WAN net card to make MAC change valid.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-60 Figure 2-11: Change MAC 2.6 BS421 CONFIGURATION 2.6.1 Ethernet Connection The BS421 supports 1 x 10/100 Mb/s. Ethernet connection and 1 x Ethernet type DC connection for timing. The purpose of the connections is o To establish SB421 connection for control of the base station o To establish connection to another BS421 for timing and synchronization. (1 sec Pulse). The Ethernet connections are limited to SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) connections. The Ethernet connection shall be connected directly to the SB421 TR connection board. The DC timing connection is connected through the SB421 LAN cable. Arresting units are an integrated part of the SB421. . 2.6.1.1 Set-up of IP address 2.6.1.1.1 DHCP (Typical TetraFlex® single node) The IP address and the net mask is setup by means of DHCP. When the system is delivered from DAMM, the BSC and the BS421 are paired and should start-up without any need of configuration change.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-61 However, if the BS421 is connected to another BSC, the IP address configuration must be reset. 2.6.1.1.2 How does DHCP work with the SB421 (BSC)? The IP address may be assigned by means of DHCP. This means that the SB421 must first be started. When the SB421 is started her after the BS421/1 must be started and then in a dual carrier system the BS421/2. The BS421 gets an IP address from the PC’s DHCP server. This IP address is tied to the BS421 MAC address. If the MAC address is unknown to the PC, the BS421 will be assigned an IP in the range 172.16.1.200 - 249. In this case the BS421 IP address must be changed. 2.6.1.1.3 Changing the BS421 IP o Open C:\Program Files\DHCPServer\dhcpsrv.ini with notepad or another text editor. o (Hint: save a backup of the original file before editing) NOTE: All entries above the dotted line are factory presets and must only be changed for redundant SB421 (change IP Bind to 172.16.1.19) or when IP address segments must be changed. Figure 2-12: DHCP Setup
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-62 o Below the dotted line one or more MAC [In Brackets] / IP addresses are shown. o If only one MAC / IP is shown, change the IP address to 172.16.1.11 o If more IP’s are shown and only one BS421 is connected, determine which IP address is valid by use of a ping command to the IP’s. Delete the wrong IP / MAC entries and change the remaining IP to 172.16.1.11 o If more IP’s are shown and two BS421 is connected, determine which IP’s are valid by use of a ping command to the IP’s. Delete the wrong IP/MAC entries and change the remaining IP’s to 172.16.1.11 for the first BS421 and 172.16.1.12 for the second BS421 and so on. Observe the correct MAC / IP combination. o NOTE: It is highly recommended to assign IP’s to one BS at a time by shutting of the power to the other. o Save the dhcpsrv.ini file o Restart BS421 by means of the appropriate switch (SW111 and SW133 ) inside the SB421 or use TetraOM PS command 11- / 11+ and 12- /12+ o Ping the 172.16.1.11(TR1) and 12 (TR2) to check if the addresses are correct 2.6.1.1.3.1 DHCP with redundant SB421 With redundant SB421 the procedure for DHCP also applies, but the redundant SB421 communication with the BS421(s) is (are) initially off line (DHCP server stopped). To stop the DHCP server, log in to C:\ProgramFiles\DHCPserver and double click on the dhcpsrv.exe file Figure 2-13: DHCP Redundant Setup
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-63 Then select “STOP” to temporarily stop the DHCP server. When the IP setup of the main SB421 is finished, o The dhcpsrv.ini file must be copied to the C:\ProgramFiles\DHCPserver of the redundant SB421 o The IPBIND setting must be changed from IPBIND_1=172.16.1.10 to IPBIND_1=172.16.1.19 o The DHCP server must be started up again
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-64 2.6.1.1.4 Static IP Setting the TR with Static IP address (Default is dynamic ): o Open the VNC for the selected BS421 o Select START -> Settings -> Network and dial up connections o Open the AU1MAC1 o Select Specify an IP address and enter the relevant data into the fields o Select OK and exit the program Figure 2-14: Static IP setup o Using TetraOM command F71/…, check or change the IP for BS1 (TR remote) Figure 2-15: TetraOM IP definition
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-65 2.6.1.1.5 TR421 Update / Install For updating the transceiver program; TR421.dll on the BS421, use this procedure: o Change the IP addresses used in “TR421Download.bat” file (path c:\tetra\active\pgm\TR421\) with the actual IP addresses to match the TR421's. o The address of the first TR is default 172.16.x.11 where x is the node number (IP must be written in the bat-files without the leading zeros). o “Rem” out all unused TR421's Default TR421Download.bat: @echo ********************************************************* @echo ***** TR421 file download ***** @echo ********************************************************* @echo Copyright 1985-2009 @echo Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark @echo Ver. 7.40 2009-09-17 @echo Change all the IP Addresses below to match the BS421's @echo rem out all unused BS421's @echo ********** Copy files to TR421-1 ********* net use Z: \\172.16.1.11\CF-Card tetra /USER:tetra /PERSISTENT:NO copy TR421.dll Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y copy TR421.bat Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y net use Z: /DELETE rem @echo ********** Copy files to TR421-2 ********* rem net use Z: \\172.16.1.12\CF-Card tetra /USER:tetra /PERSISTENT:NO rem copy TR421.dll Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem copy TR421.bat Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem net use Z: /DELETE rem @echo ********** Copy files to TR421-3 ********* rem net use Z: \\172.16.1.13\CF-Card tetra /USER:tetra /PERSISTENT:NO rem copy TR421.dll Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem copy TR421.bat Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem net use Z: /DELETE rem @echo ********** Copy files to TR421-4 ********* rem net use Z: \\172.16.1.14\CF-Card tetra /USER:tetra /PERSISTENT:NO rem copy TR421.dll Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem copy TR421.bat Z:\Tetra\Pgm\Tr\*.* /Y rem net use Z: /DELETE @echo Please restart all TR421 services afterwards @echo by executing B/99/RESTART from BSC pause On the local BSC execute “BS421Download.bat” file (Path “C:\Tetra\Active\Pgm\TR421”): Restart all TR’s by using the TetraOM commands: 99/RESTART
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-66 NB: Update only NK.BIN and Boot.ini if you are adviced to do so (in case they are damaged or need to be updated). Installation of NK.bin file (Windows CE): Refer to section 2.6.2.1 Installation of the Boot.bin file: o Copy the Boot.bin file to the root of the TR421 CF-Card. o Restart the TR421 with the command 99/RESTART o Reboot the TR421 with command to the PS421, commands AP (Address the Power supply) 11- (power off for TR1 and TR3 11+ (power on for TR1 and TR3) 12- (power off for TR2 and TR4) 12+ (power on for TR2 and TR4) 2.6.2 Installing Windows CE on BS421 The operating system on BS421 is Windows CE that is contained in one file - NK.bin this chapter describes how to install it. IMPORTANT: Do not copy NK.bin (WinCE) to the BS421 unless instructed to do so, or forced to do so due to breakdown. 2.6.2.1 Copy NK.bin (WinCE) to BS421 If the BS421 is connected with VNC, the BS application (TR421) MUST be stopped before copying files. Enter 99/STOP <Enter> in the OM Command Interpreter and the application stops and shows the normal WinCE desktop WARNING: If the BS application is not stopped before copying, the connection to the BS421 may be lost. In this case proceed as follows: o Disassemble the BS421 o Take out the CF-Card o Put the CF-card into an compatible card reader o Manually copy the NK.bin file to the CF card o Put the CF-card back in the BS421 o Reassemble the BS421 and proceed as described in section 2.6.2.2 If communication with BS421 is present, proceed as follows
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-67 o Search for BS421 using Start -> Search -> Files or Folders -> Computer o Enter the IP address of the BS421 e.g. 172.16.1.11 or 172.16.1.12 o Select Search o Select the search result o Select CF-Card o Create a new directory called CF-Card\TMP on the BS421 o Copy the file NK.bin from SB421 C:\tetra\PGM\TR to the CF-Card\TMP on BS421 o Open VNC for TR1 or TR2 from the desktop o Open My Device o Copy NK.bin from CF-Card\TEM to CF-Card o Accept overwrite of old NK.bin file The copy function takes app. 15 min. Note: If for some reason the connection to the system is broken, the copying of the file will continue locally. Just wait until the copying has finished (minimum 15-20 minutes) before restart.
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-68 Figure 2-16: NK.BIN copy o After successful copy, delete the CF-Card\TMP directory o Restart BS421 using switch in SB421 2.6.2.2 Configure admin user When a new NK.bin file has been copied to the BS421, the BS421 Admin and User settings are lost. To reestablish, follow the procedure: o Start the Internet Explorer from SB421 Start -> Programs -> Internet Explorer o Connect to the file-server web client on BS421 using: http://”TRx IP address”/remoteadmin (“TRx IP address” = 172.16.1.11 for TR1 or 172.16.1.12 for TR2) o Password = tetra o Verification = tetra o Select Apply Figure 2-17: Configure Admin and User
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-69 The gateway will restart and prompt for username and password o Enter username = admin o Enter password = tetra 2.6.2.3 Configure host name o Insert BS421-“BS421 serial number” o Press Apply. To move on, it might be necessary to temporarily make a change to the Device Name and press <Apply>. Immediately change it back to the original name and press <Apply>, then move to on to the next point Figure 2-18: Configure Host Name 2.6.2.4 Configure file-server user o Select add/del User o Enter username = tetra o Enter password = tetra o Enter confirm = tetra o Press Add New or <Enter> o Check user tetra has been added and exit the browser
Doc. No. Rev. Date DRAFT 1.01 2012-01-27 Damm Cellular Systems A/S, Denmark TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual - BS421 Configuration TetraFlex® 7.5 Manual 2-70 Figure 2-19: Configure user and password 2.6.3 Copy to and from Compact Flash Card (CF Card) on BS421 o Use Explorer to connect to BS421 o Start -> Search -> For files or folders -> Computers o Enter TRx IP address 172.16. 1.11 for TR1, 172.16.1.12 for TR2 and so on o Check that the S/N is correct o When connected, update the CF card as required

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