Huawei MU709 Series HSPA LGA Module Hardware Guide (V100R001 09, English)
2018-05-24
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HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Issue 09 Date 2017-12-15 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and its affiliates ("Huawei"). The product described in this manual may include copyrighted software of Huawei and possible licensors. Customers shall not in any manner reproduce, distribute, modify, decompile, disassemble, decrypt, extract, reverse engineer, lease, assign, or sublicense the said software, unless such restrictions are prohibited by applicable laws or such actions are approved by respective copyright holders. Trademarks and Permissions , , and are trademarks or registered trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Other trademarks, product, service and company names mentioned may be the property of their respective owners. Notice Some features of the product and its accessories described herein rely on the software installed, capacities and settings of local network, and therefore may not be activated or may be limited by local network operators or network service providers. Thus, the descriptions herein may not exactly match the product or its accessories which you purchase. Huawei reserves the right to change or modify any information or specifications contained in this manual without prior notice and without any liability. DISCLAIMER ALL CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL ARE PROVIDED “AS IS”. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE IN RELATION TO THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL. 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Software Update By continuing to use this device, you indicate that you have read and agree to the following content: In order to provide better service, this device will automatically obtain software update information from the Huawei servers after connecting to the Internet. This process will use mobile data, and requires access to your device's unique identifier (IMEI/SN) and the service provider network ID (MCC/MNC) to check whether your device needs to be updated. HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide About This Document About This Document Revision History Document Version Date 01 2014-07-16 02 2014-09-11 Chapter Descriptions Creation All Deleted the Description of RESIN_N pin. 3.4.3 Updated Section 3.4.3: Reset the Module. 03 2014-09-18 3.4.3 Updated Section 3.4.3: Reset the Module. 04 2015-02-05 All Added the Description of MU709s-6 Module. 05 2015-05-20 3.3.2 Updated Section 3.3.2: Power Supply VBAT Interface. 06 2015-11-30 3.2 Updated the description of PS_HOLD signal in Table 3-1. 3.3.2 Updated Section 3.3.2: Power Supply VBAT Interface. 3.14 Added the description of PS_HOLD signal in Section 3.14 Test Points Design. 3.5 Updated Section 3.5: UART Interface 6.5 Updated Section: 6.5 Packaging 2 Updated Table 2-1 Features 3.7.1 Updated Table 3-10 USIM card interface signals 3.7.2 Updated Figure 3-15 Circuit of the USIM card interface 3.7.2 Updated Figure 3-16 Connections of the USIM_DET pin 5.6 Updated EMC and ESD Features 6.4 Updated Dimensions (Unit: mm) 07 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) 2016-09-07 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Document Version Date 08 2017-06-28 09 2017-12-15 About This Document Chapter Descriptions 6.5 Updated Packaging 6.6.2 Updated Figure 6-4 LGA module Footprint design (Unit: mm) 6.8.2 Updated Stencil Design 6.9.3 Updated Equipment used for rework 8.13.1 Updated section 8.13.1 EU Regulatory Conformance Deleted Privacy Policy Added Software Update Scope MU709s-2 MU709s-6 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Contents Contents 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 8 2 Overall Description ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 About This Chapter........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Function Overview............................................................................................................................ 9 2.3 Circuit Block Diagram ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Application Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 12 3 Description of the Application Interfaces .............................................................................. 13 3.1 About This Chapter ......................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 LGA Interface ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3 Power Interface .............................................................................................................................. 23 3.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 23 3.3.2 Power Supply VBAT Interface ............................................................................................... 24 3.3.3 Output Power Supply Interface ............................................................................................. 25 3.4 Signal Control Interface .................................................................................................................. 25 3.4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 25 3.4.2 Power-on/off Pin .................................................................................................................... 26 3.4.3 RESIN_N ............................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.4 WAKEUP_IN Signal............................................................................................................... 29 3.4.5 WAKEUP_OUT Signal........................................................................................................... 30 3.4.6 SLEEP_STATUS Signal ........................................................................................................ 30 3.4.7 LED_MODE Signal ................................................................................................................ 31 3.5 UART Interface ............................................................................................................................... 32 3.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 32 3.5.2 Circuit Recommended for the UART Interface ...................................................................... 33 3.6 USB Interface ................................................................................................................................. 34 3.7 USIM Card Interface ...................................................................................................................... 35 3.7.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 35 3.7.2 Circuit Recommended for the USIM Card Interface .............................................................. 36 3.8 Audio Interface ............................................................................................................................... 38 3.9 General Purpose I/O Interface ....................................................................................................... 40 3.10 JTAG Interface ............................................................................................................................. 41 3.11 RF Antenna Interface.................................................................................................................... 41 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Contents 3.12 Reserved Interface ....................................................................................................................... 44 3.13 NC Interface ................................................................................................................................. 44 3.14 Test Points Design ........................................................................................................................ 45 4 RF Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 46 4.1 About This Chapter ......................................................................................................................... 46 4.2 Operating Frequencies ................................................................................................................... 46 4.3 Conducted RF Measurement ......................................................................................................... 47 4.3.1 Test Environment ................................................................................................................... 47 4.3.2 Test Standards ....................................................................................................................... 47 4.4 Conducted Rx Sensitivity and Tx Power ........................................................................................ 47 4.4.1 Conducted Receive Sensitivity .............................................................................................. 47 4.4.2 Conducted Transmit Power ................................................................................................... 48 4.5 Antenna Design Requirements ...................................................................................................... 49 4.5.1 Antenna Design Indicators..................................................................................................... 49 4.5.2 Interference ........................................................................................................................... 52 4.5.3 Antenna Requirements .......................................................................................................... 52 5 Electrical and Reliability Features ........................................................................................... 54 5.1 About This Chapter ......................................................................................................................... 54 5.2 Absolute Ratings ............................................................................................................................ 54 5.3 Operating and Storage Temperatures and Humidity ...................................................................... 54 5.4 Power Supply Features .................................................................................................................. 55 5.4.1 Input Power Supply ............................................................................................................... 55 5.4.2 Power Consumption .............................................................................................................. 56 5.5 Reliability Features ......................................................................................................................... 60 5.6 EMC and ESD Features ................................................................................................................. 63 6 Mechanical Specifications ......................................................................................................... 65 6.1 About This Chapter ......................................................................................................................... 65 6.2 Storage Requirement ..................................................................................................................... 65 6.3 Moisture Sensitivity ........................................................................................................................ 65 6.4 Dimensions and Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 66 6.5 Packaging ....................................................................................................................................... 66 6.6 Customer PCB Design ................................................................................................................... 68 6.6.1 PCB Surface Finish ............................................................................................................... 68 6.6.2 PCB Pad Design .................................................................................................................... 69 6.6.3 Solder Mask ........................................................................................................................... 69 6.6.4 Requirements on PCB Layout ............................................................................................... 69 6.7 Thermal Design Solution ................................................................................................................ 70 6.8 Assembly Processes ...................................................................................................................... 72 6.8.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 72 6.8.2 Stencil Design ........................................................................................................................ 72 6.8.3 Reflow Profile ........................................................................................................................ 72 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Contents 6.9 Rework ........................................................................................................................................... 74 6.9.1 Process of Rework ................................................................................................................ 74 6.9.2 Preparations of Rework ......................................................................................................... 74 6.9.3 Removing of the Module........................................................................................................ 74 6.9.4 Welding Area Treatment ........................................................................................................ 75 6.9.5 Module Installation ................................................................................................................. 75 6.9.6 Specifications of Rework ....................................................................................................... 75 7 Certifications ................................................................................................................................ 77 7.1 About This Chapter ......................................................................................................................... 77 7.2 Certifications ................................................................................................................................... 77 8 Safety Information ...................................................................................................................... 78 8.1 Interference .................................................................................................................................... 78 8.2 Medical Device ............................................................................................................................... 78 8.3 Area with Inflammables and Explosives ......................................................................................... 78 8.4 Traffic Security................................................................................................................................ 79 8.5 Airline Security................................................................................................................................ 79 8.6 Safety of Children ........................................................................................................................... 79 8.7 Environment Protection .................................................................................................................. 79 8.8 WEEE Approval .............................................................................................................................. 79 8.9 RoHS Approval ............................................................................................................................... 79 8.10 Laws and Regulations Observance ............................................................................................. 80 8.11 Care and Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 80 8.12 Emergency Call ............................................................................................................................ 80 8.13 Regulatory Information ................................................................................................................. 80 8.13.1 EU Regulatory Conformance .............................................................................................. 80 8.13.2 FCC Statement .................................................................................................................... 81 9 Appendix A Circuit of Typical Interface ................................................................................ 82 10 Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................... 83 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Introduction 1 Introduction This document describes the hardware application interfaces and air interfaces provided by HUAWEI MU709 series (MU709s-2 and MU709s-6) HSPA+ LGA module (hereinafter referred to as the MU709 module). This document helps hardware engineer to understand the interface specifications, electrical features and related product information of the MU709 module. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 2 Overall Description Overall Description 2.1 About This Chapter This chapter gives a general description of the MU709 module and provides: Function Overview Circuit Block Diagram Application Block Diagram 2.2 Function Overview Table 2-1 Features Feature Description Physical Dimensions Dimensions (L × W × H): 30 mm × 30 mm × 2.27 mm Weight: about 5 g Operating Bands MU709s-2: WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+: Band 1, Band 8 GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800 MHz/1900 MHz MU709s-6: WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+: Band 1, Band 2, Band 5 GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800 MHz/1900 MHz Operating Temperature Normal operating temperature: –20°C to +70°C Storage Temperature –40°C to +85°C Humidity RH5% to RH95% Power Voltage DC 3.3 V to 4.2 V (typical value is 3.8 V) Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Extended operating temperature[1]: –40°C to +85°C Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Overall Description Feature Description AT Commands See the HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ Module AT Command Interface Specification. Application Interface (145-pin LGA interface) One standard USIM (Class B and Class C) interface Audio interface: PCM interface USB 2.0 (High Speed) UART interface: 8-wire UART0 x 1, up to 920 kbit/s 2-wire UART1 x 1 (This is only used for debugging) GPIO LED x 1 Power on/off interface Hardware reset interface JTAG interface SLEEP_STATUS WAKEUP_IN WAKEUP_OUT Antenna Interface WWAN MAIN antenna pad x1 SMS New message alert WWAN AUX antenna pad x 1 Management of SMS: read SMS, write SMS, send SMS, delete SMS and list SMS Supports MO and MT: Point-to-point Data Services GPRS: UL 85.6 kbit/s; DL 85.6 kbit/s EDGE: UL 236.8 kbit/s; DL 236.8 kbit/s WCDMA PS: UL 384 kbit/s; DL 384 kbit/s HSPA+: UL 5.76 Mbit/s; DL 21.6 Mbit/s [1]: When the MU709 module work in the range from –40°C to –20°C or +70°C to +85°C, NOT all their RF performances comply with 3GPP specifications. 2.3 Circuit Block Diagram Figure 2-1 shows the circuit block diagram of the MU709 module. The major functional units of the MU709 module contain the following parts: Power management Baseband controller Nand flash RF Circuit Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Overall Description Figure 2-1 Circuit block diagram of the MU709 module Nand flash AUX_ANT MAIN_ANT USIM_DET USIM_Switch Jamming Detection RFIC and Front end circuits JTAG WAKE PCM USB UART GND LED GPIO USIM Power on/off VBAT BB LGA Interface Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Overall Description 2.4 Application Block Diagram Figure 2-2 Application block diagram of the MU709 module UART Interface: The module supports 2 UART interfaces. One is 8-wire UART0, and the other is 2-wire UART1 (only for debugging). USB Interface: The USB interface supports USB 2.0 high speed standard. USIM Interface: The USIM interface provides the interface for a USIM card. External Power Supply: DC 3.8 V is recommended. Audio Interface: The module supports one PCM interface. LED: Indicates the work status. RF Pad: RF antenna interface. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 3 Description of the Application Interfaces Description of the Application Interfaces 3.1 About This Chapter This chapter mainly describes the external application interfaces of the MU709 module, including: LGA Interface Power Interface Signal Control Interface UART Interface USB Interface USIM Card Interface Audio Interface General Purpose I/O Interface JTAG Interface RF Antenna Interface Reserved Interface NC Interface Test Points Design 3.2 LGA Interface The MU709 module uses the 145-pin LGA as their external interface. For details about the module and dimensions, see 6.4 Dimensions and Interfaces . Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-1 shows the sequence of pins on the 145-pin signal interface of the MU709 module. Figure 3-1 Sequence of LGA interface (Top view) Table 3-1 shows the definitions of pins on the 145-pin signal interface of the MU709 module. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Table 3-1 Definitions of pins on the LGA interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type 1 UART1_TX O Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments UART1 transmit output for debugging. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - 2 NC - Not connected - - - - - 3 NC - Not connected - - - - - 4 UART1_RX I UART1 receive data input for debugging. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 The pin is output when the module is used as PCM master; input when the module is used as PCM slave. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.75 VIH 2.1 3.0 3.3 VIL –0.3 - 1.05 VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.75 VIH 2.1 3.0 3.3 VIL –0.3 - 1.05 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 5 6 7 8 9 PCM_SYNC PCM_DIN PCM_DOUT PCM_CLK SD_DATA1 O I O O I/O PCM sync PCM data in PCM data out PCM clock SD Card data signal. Only used for debugging. Please reserve this pin as the test point. 10 SD_DATA2 I/O SD Card data signal. Only used for debugging. Please reserve this pin as the test point. 11 WAKEUP_I N I Sleep authorization signal. - - The pin is output when the module is used as PCM master; input when the module is used as PCM slave. - - - H: Sleep mode is Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description of the Application Interfaces Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) disabled. VIL –0.3 - 0.63 The signal is internally pulled down. The module will be waked up when it is externally pulled up. - 3.3 3.8 4.2 - - 3.3 3.8 4.2 - VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 Only used for debugging. - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - L: Module is in sleep state. VOL 0 - 0.45 - L: Sleep mode is enabled (default value). 12 VBAT PI Power supply input. Comments The rising time of VBAT must be greater than 100 us 13 VBAT PI Power supply input The rising time of VBAT must be greater than 100 us 14 15 PS_HOLD SLEEP_STA TUS I O Power supply hold signal to the module. Sleep status indicator. Please reserve the test point. H: Module is in wakeup state. 16 NC - Not connected - - - - - 17 NC - Not connected - - - - - 18 NC - Not connected - - - - - 19 NC - Not connected - - - - - 20 NC - Not connected - - - - - 21 NC - Not connected - - - - - 22 NC - Not connected - - - - - 23 NC - Not connected - - - - - 24 NC - Not connected - - - - - 25 NC - Not connected - - - - - 26 NC - Not connected - - - - - 27 NC - Not connected - - - - - 28 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type 29 Reserved 30 JTAG_TMS Description of the Application Interfaces Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - I JTAG test mode select. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - 31 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 32 VCC_EXT1 PO 1.8 V Power output - 1.75 1.8 1.85 - 33 NC - Not connected - - - - - 34 USIM_VCC PO Power supply for USIM card. - –0.3 1.8 1.98 USIM_VCC=1.8 V –0.3 3.0 3.3 USIM_VCC=3.0 V 35 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 36 JTAG_TRST _N I JTAG reset VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - 37 NC - Not connected - - - - - 38 NC - Not connected - - - - - 39 NC - Not connected - - - - - 40 NC - Not connected - - - - - 41 NC - Not connected - - - - - 42 JTAG_TCK I JTAG clock input VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - 43 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 44 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 45 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 46 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 47 NC - Not connected - - - - - 48 GND - Ground - - - - - 49 NOT USED - Do not design PAD - - - - - Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments 50 GND - Ground - - - - - 51 GPIO2 I/O General Purpose I/O pins. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 The function of this pin has not been defined. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 52 GND - Ground - - - - - 53 NOT USED - Do not design PAD - - - - - 54 GND - Ground - - - - - 55 GPIO5/USIM Switch I/O General Purpose I/O pins (Default) or USIM Switch control signal. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 The function of this pin can be defined as GPIO or USIM Switch, while the USIM Switch should be enabled by AT command. 56 GND - Ground - - - - - 57 NOT USED - Do not design PAD - - - - - 58 GND - Ground - - - - - 59 GND - Ground - - - - - 60 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 61 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 62 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 63 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 64 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 65 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 66 SD_DATA3 I/O SD Card data signal. VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 - VOL 0 - 0.75 - VIH 2.1 3.0 3.3 - VIL –0.3 - 1.05 - Only used for debugging. Please reserve the test point. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments 67 SD_CLK O SD Card CLK signal. VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 - Please reserve the test point. VOL 0 - 0.75 - SD Card data signal. VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 - VOL 0 - 0.75 - VIH 2.1 3.0 3.3 - VIL –0.3 - 1.05 - VOH 2.25 3.0 3.3 - Please reserve the test point. VOL 0 - 0.75 - USIM Detection VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 The signal is internally pulled up. Keep USIM_DET floating, if it is not used. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - VOL 0 - 0.45 - VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - Only used for debugging. 68 SD_DATA0 I/O Only used for debugging. Please reserve the test point. 69 SD_CMD O SD Card CMD signal. Only used for debugging. 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 USIM_DET WAKEUP_O UT JTAG_TDO UART0_DS R UART0_RTS UART0_DC D UART0_TX UART0_RIN G UART0_RX I O O O O O O O I Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Module to wake up the host. JTAG test data output UART0 data set ready UART0 ready for receive UART0 data carrier detect UART0 transmit output UART0 ring indicator UART0 receive data input Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. 79 80 81 Pin Name UART0_DT R UART0_CTS POWER_ON _OFF Description of the Application Interfaces Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments I Data terminal ready VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - I I UART0 clear to send System power-on or power-off 82 NC - Not connected - - - - - 83 NC - Not connected - - - - - 84 NC - Not connected - - - - - 85 USB_DM I/O USB Data- defined in the USB 2.0 Specification - - - - - 86 USB_DP I/O USB Data+ defined in the USB 2.0 Specification. - - - - - 87 JTAG_TDI I JTAG test data input VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL –0.3 - 0.63 - VOH 0.7x USIM _VCC - 3.3 USIM_VCC=1.8 V or 3.0 V VOL 0 - 0.2x USIM _VCC VOH 0.7 x USIM _VCC - 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.2 x USIM _VCC VIH 0.65x USIM _VCC - 3.30 VIL 0 - 0.25x USIM _VCC VOH 0.7 x USIM _VCC - 3.3 88 89 90 USIM_RESE T USIM_DATA USIM_CLK O I/O O Issue 09 (2017-12-15) USIM card reset USIM card data USIM card clock Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. USIM_VCC=1.8 V or 3.0 V USIM_VCC=1.8 V or 3.0 V 20 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Description of the Application Interfaces Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) VOL 0 - 0.2 x USIM _VCC Comments 91 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 92 SD_VCC PO SD Card Power. - 2.9 3.0 3.1 - Only used for debugging. Please reserve the test point. 93 NC - Not connected - - - - - 94 NC - Not connected - - - - - 95 NC - Not connected - - - - - 96 NC - Not connected - - - - - 97 NC - Not connected - - - - - 98 NC - Not connected - - - - - 99 NC - Not connected - - - - - 100 RESIN_N I Reset module. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 - VIL -0.3 - 0.63 - - - - - 101 LED_MODE O Mode indicator Current sink Drive strength: 10 mA 102 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 103 NC - Not connected - - - - - 104 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - - 105 GPIO1 I/O General Purpose I/O pins. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 The function of this pin has not been defined. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 106 GND - Ground - - - - - 107 MAIN_ANT - RF main antenna pad - - - - - 108 GND - Ground - - - - - 109 GPIO4 I/O General Purpose I/O VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 The function of Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description of the Application Interfaces Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments pins. VOL 0 - 0.45 this pin has not been defined. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 110 GND - Ground - - - - - 111 NC - Not connected - - - - - 112 GND - Ground - - - - - 113 GPIO3/Jam ming-detecti on I/O General Purpose I/O pins (Default) or Jamming-detection. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 The function of this pin can be defined as GPIO or Jamming-detecti on, while the Jamming-detecti on should be enabled by AT command. 114 GND - Ground - - - - - 115 AUX_ANT - RF AUX antenna pad - - - - - 116 GND - Ground - - - - - 117 NC - Not connected - - - - - 118 NC - Not connected - - - - - 119 NC - Not connected - - - - - 120 NC - Not connected - - - - - 121 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 122 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 123 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 124 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 125 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 126 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 127 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 128 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 129 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 130 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 131 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments 132 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 133 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 134 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 135 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 136 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 137 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 138 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 139 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 140 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 141 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 142 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 143 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 144 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - 145 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - - - - - I indicates pins for digital signal input; O indicates pins for digital signal output; PI indicates power input pins; PO indicates power output pins. VIL indicates low-level input voltage; VIH indicates high-level input voltage; VOL indicates low-level output voltage; VOH indicates high-level output voltage. The NC (Not Connected) pins are floating and there are no signal connected to these pins. The Reserved pins are internally connected to the module. Therefore, these pins should not be used, otherwise they may cause problems. Please contact us for more details about this information. 3.3 Power Interface 3.3.1 Overview The power supply part of the MU709 module contains: VBAT pins for the power supply VCC_EXT1 pin for external power output with 1.8 V USIM_VCC pin for USIM card power output SD_VCC pin for SD card power output for debugging. Table 3-2 lists the definitions of the pins on the power supply interface. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Table 3-2 Definitions of the pins on the power supply interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 3.3 3.8 4.2 - - - 1.75 1.8 1.85 –0.3 1.8 1.98 –0.3 3.0 3.3 - 2.9 3.0 3.1 - - - - Description Parameter Power supply input. - 12 and 13 VBAT PI The rising time of VBAT must be greater than 100 us 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114 and 116 GND - GND - 32 VCC_E XT1 PO Pin for external power output - 34 92 USIM_ VCC SD_VC C PO PO Power supply for USIM card SD Card Power. Comments - USIM_VCC =1.8 V USIM_VCC =3.0 V Only used for debugging. Please reserve the test point. 121–145 GND - Thermal Ground Pad - 3.3.2 Power Supply VBAT Interface When the MU709 module works normally, power is supplied through the VBAT pins and the voltage ranges from 3.3 V to 4.2 V (typical value: 3.8 V). The 145-pin LGA provides two VBAT pins and some GND pins for external power input. To ensure that the MU709 module works normally, all the pins must be used efficiently. When the MU709 module is used for different external applications, pay special attention to the design for the power supply. When the MU709 module works at 2G mode and transmits signals at the maximum power, the transient current may reach the transient peak value of about 2.75 A due to the differences in actual network environments. In this case, the VBAT voltage drops. If you want wireless good performance, please make sure that the voltage does not decrease below 3.3 V in any case. Otherwise, exceptions such as restart of the MU709 module may occur. A low-dropout (LDO) regulator or switch power with current output of more than 3 A is recommended for external power supply. Furthermore, five 220 µF or above energy storage capacitors are connected in parallel at the power interface of the MU709 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces module. In addition, to reduce the impact of channel impedance on voltage drop, you are recommended to try to shorten the power supply circuit of the VBAT interface. It is recommended that customers add the EMI ferrite bead (FBMJ1608HS280NT manufactured by TAIYO YUDEN or MPZ1608S300ATAH0 manufactured by TDK is recommended) to directly isolate DTE from DCE in the power circuit. Figure 3-2 shows the recommended power circuit of MU709 module. Figure 3-2 Recommended power circuit of MU709 module When the system power restarts, a discharge circuit is recommended to make sure the power voltage drops below 1.80 V for 1s at least. The rising time of VBAT should be 100 µs at least. Otherwise, the module will be powered off. 3.3.3 Output Power Supply Interface Output power supply interface is VCC_EXT1, USIM_VCC and SD_VCC. Through VCC_EXT1, the module can supply 1.8 V power externally with an output current of 10 mA (typical value) for external level conversion or other applications. If the module is in sleep mode, the output power supply interface is in the low power consumption state (< 500 μA). If the module is in power down mode, the output power supply is in the disabled state. Through the USIM_VCC power supply interface, the module can supply 1.8 V or 3 V power to the USIM card. The SD_VCC is SD card power that only used for debugging. Please reserve the test point. 3.4 Signal Control Interface 3.4.1 Overview The signal control part of the interface on the MU709 module consists of the following: Power on/off (POWER_ON_OFF) pin System reset (RESIN_N) pin WAKEUP_IN signal (WAKEUP_IN) pin WAKEUP_OUT signal (WAKEUP_OUT) pin Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces SLEEP_STATUS signal (SLEEP_STATUS) pin LED signal (LED_MODE) pin Table 3-3 lists the pins on the signal control interface. Table 3-3 Definitions of the pins on the signal control interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 81 POWER_ ON_OFF I System power-on and power-off VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 RESIN_N I Reset module. VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 Sleep authorization signal VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 H: Sleep mode is disabled VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 - L: Module is in sleep state VOL 0 - 0.45 - Mode indicator - - - - - 100 11 WAKEUP_ IN I L: Sleep mode is enabled (default value) 71 WAKEUP_ OUT O Module to wake up the host. H: Wake up the host, the module hold 1s high-level-voltage pulse and then output low-level-voltage Comments The signal is internally pulled down. The module will be waked up when it is externally pulled up. - L: Do not wake up the host (default value) 15 101 SLEEP_S TATUS LED_MOD E O Sleep status indicator H: Module is in wake state O Current sink Drive strength: 10 mA 3.4.2 Power-on/off Pin The MU709 module can be controlled to power on/off by the POWER_ON_OFF pin. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Table 3-4 Two states of POWER_ON_OFF Item Pin state Description 1 Low (when MU709 module is in power off state.) MU709 module is powered on. Low (when MU709 module is in power on state.) MU709 module is powered off. 2 POWER_ON_OFF pin should be pulled down for 1.0s at least. POWER_ON_OFF pin should be pulled down for 4.0s at least. Figure 3-3 Connections of the POWER_ON_OFF pin Power-On Time Sequence After VBAT has been applied and is stable, the POWER_ON_OFF signal is pulled down, and then the module will boot up. During power on timing, please make sure the VBAT is stable. Figure 3-4 Power on timing sequence Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Table 3-5 Power on timing Parameter Comments Time (Nominal values) Units TPON POWER_ON_OFF turn on time. > 1.0 s TPD+ POWER_ON_OFF Valid to USB D+ high About 7.0 s If the DTE needs to detect the PID/VID of module during the BIOS phase, the detection time should exceed the TPD+ time. Power-Off Time Sequence Figure 3-5 Power off timing sequence Table 3-6 Power off timing Parameter Comments Time (Nominal values) Units TPOFF POWER_ON_OFF turn off time. > 4.0 s TPD+ POWER_ON_OFF Valid to USB D+ low > 4.0 s 3.4.3 RESIN_N The RESIN_N pin is used to reset the module's system. When the software stops responding, the RESIN_N pin can be pulled down to reset the hardware. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 28 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-6 Connections of the RESIN_N pin As the RESIN_N and POWER_ON_OFF signals are relatively sensitive, it is recommended that you install a 10 nF–0.1 µF capacitor near the RESIN_N and POWER_ON_OFF pins of the interface for filtering. In addition, when you design a circuit on the PCB of the interface board, it is recommended that the circuit length not exceed 20 mm and that the circuit be kept at a distance of 2.54 mm (100 mil) at least from the PCB edge. Furthermore, you need to wrap the area adjacent to the signal wire with a ground wire. Otherwise, the module may be reset due to interference. The MU709 module supports hardware reset function. If the software of the MU709 module stops responding, you can reset the hardware through the RESIN_N signal as shown in Figure 3-7 .When a low-level pulse is supplied through the RESIN_N pin, the hardware will be reset. After the hardware is reset, the software starts powering on the module and reports relevant information according to the actual settings. For example, the AT command automatically reports ^SYSSTART. Figure 3-7 Reset pulse timing The RESIN_N pin must not be pulled down for more than 1s. Otherwise, the module will be powered off. 3.4.4 WAKEUP_IN Signal WAKEUP_IN pin is the authorization signal of MU709 entering sleep mode. It is internally pulled down, so it can be floating if not used. Table 3-3 shows the definition of the WAKEUP_IN signal. The module cannot enter sleep mode when this pin is pulled up (1.8 V), and the module should be waked up when the pin is pulled up for 1s. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 29 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-8 Connections of the WAKEUP_IN pin 3.4.5 WAKEUP_OUT Signal The WAKEUP_OUT signal is used to wake up the external devices. Table 3-3 shows the definition of the WAKEUP_OUT signal. Figure 3-9 shows recommended circuit of the WAKEUP_OUT pin. Figure 3-9 Connections of the WAKEUP_OUT pin 3.4.6 SLEEP_STATUS Signal SLEEP_STATUS signal is used to indicate the sleep status of MU709 module. The external devices can get to know whether the module is in sleep mode by reading SLEEP_STATUS pin. When SLEEP_STATUS pin is in high level, MU709 module is in wakeup state. When SLEEP_STATUS pin is in low level, MU709 module is in sleep state. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 30 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-10 shows recommended circuit of the SLEEP_STATUS pin. Figure 3-10 Connections of the SLEEP_STATUS pin 3.4.7 LED_MODE Signal MU709 module provides an LED_MODE signal to indicate the work status. Table 3-7 State of the LED_MODE pin No. Operating Status LED_MODE No service/Restricted service Outputs: low (0.1s)-high (0.1s)-low (0.1s)-high (1.7s) 1 2s cycle 2 3 Register to the network Dial-up successfully Outputs: low (0.1s)-high (1.9s) 2s cycle Outputs: low Figure 3-11 shows the recommended circuits of the LED_MODE pin. According to LED feature, you can adjust the LED brightness by adjusting the resistance of resistor R. The mode indicator (LED_MODE) is current sink. Drive strength: 10 mA. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 31 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-11 Driving circuit Module (DCE) VBAT R VF IF LED_MODE 3.5 UART Interface 3.5.1 Overview The MU709 module provides the UART0 (8-wire UART) interface for one asynchronous communication channel. As the UART0 interface supports signal control through standard modem handshake, AT commands are entered and serial communication is performed through the UART0 interface. The UART have the following features: Full-duplex 7-bit or 8-bit data 1-bit or 2-bit stop bit Odd parity check, even parity check, or non-check Baud rate clock generated by the system clock Direct memory access (DMA) transmission Supported baud rate: 9600 bit/s, 19200 bit/s, 38400 bit/s, 57600 bit/s, 115200 bit/s (default), 230400 bit/s, 460800 bit/s and 921600 bit/s The 2-wire UART1 is for debugging only. Customers should layout two test points, which are required for system troubleshooting and analysis. Table 3-8 lists the UART interface signals. Table 3-8 UART interface signals Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 1 UART1_TX O UART1 transmit output for debugging. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 UART1 receive data input for VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 4 UART1_RX Issue 09 (2017-12-15) I Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 32 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. 76 78 77 74 79 80 75 73 Pad Type Pin Name UART0_TX O UART0_RX I UART0_RING UART0_RTS UART0_DTR UART0_CTS UART0_DCD UART0_DSR O O I I O O Description of the Application Interfaces Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) debugging VIL –0.3 - 0.63 UART0 transmit output VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 UART0 receive data input UART0 ring indicator UART0 ready for receive UART0 data terminal ready UART0 clear to send UART0 data carrier detect UART0 data set ready 3.5.2 Circuit Recommended for the UART Interface Figure 3-12 Connection of the UART interface in the MU709 module (DCE) with the host (DTE) Module (DCE) Issue 09 (2017-12-15) UART0_TX UART0_RX UART0_RTS UART0_CTS RXD TXD CTS RTS UART0_DTR DTR UART0_DSR DSR UART0_DCD DCD RING UART0_RING UART1_TX test point UART1_RX test point Application Device (DTE) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 33 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces The RS-232 chip (must support 921600 bit/s) can be used to connect the MU709 module with UART0. In this connection, the Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) logic level and the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) level are converted mutually. The UART0 cannot wake up the module from the sleep status, and you can pull up the WAKE_IN signal for 1s instead. The level of RS-232 transceivers must match that of the MU709 module. 3.6 USB Interface The MU709 module is compliant with USB 2.0 high speed protocol. The USB interface is powered directly from the VBAT supply. The USB signal lines are compatible with the USB 2.0 signal specifications. Figure 3-13 shows the circuit of the USB interface. Table 3-9 Definition of the USB interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min.( V) Typ.( V) Max.( V) 85 USB_DM I/O USB Data- defined in the USB 2.0 Specification - - - - 86 USB_DP I/O USB Data+ defined in the USB 2.0 Specification - - - - According to USB protocol, for bus timing or electrical characteristics of MU709 USB signal, please refer to the chapter 7.3.2 of Universal Serial Bus Specification 2.0. Figure 3-13 Recommended circuit of USB interface Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 34 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces USB_DM and USB_DP are required to control the differential impedance 90 Ω (±10%). The length of the gap between USB_DM and USB_DP should not exceed 5 mil. The USB differential signal trace must be as short as possible, and laid out away from high-speed clock signals and other periodic signals as far as possible. Minimize through-holes and turning angles on the USB signal trace to reduce signal reflection and impedance change. Do not route the USB signal trace under the following components: crystal, oscillator, clock circuit, electromagnetic component, and IC that uses or generates clocks. Avoid stubs on the USB signal trace because stubs generate reflection and affect the signal quality. Route the USB signal trace on a complete reference plane (GND) and avoid crossing inter-board gaps because inter-board gaps cause a large reflow channel area and increase inductance and radiation. In addition, avoid signal traces on different layers. The USB signal trace must be far away from core logical components because the high current pulse generated during the state transitions process of core components may impose interference on signals. The USB signal trace must be far away from board edges with a minimum distance of 20 × h (h indicates the vertical distance between the trace and the reference layer) to avoid signal radiation. C1 and C2 are ready for dealing with filter differential mode interference and C3 is ready for dealing with filter common mode interference. You can choose the value of the C1, C2 and C3 according to the actual PCB which is integrated 30 mm × 30 mm LGA module 3.7 USIM Card Interface 3.7.1 Overview The MU709 module provides a USIM card interface complying with the ISO 7816-3 standard and support both Class B and Class C USIM cards. Table 3-10 USIM card interface signals Pin No. 88 89 Pin Name USIM_RE SET USIM_DA TA Pad Type O I/O Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Description Parameter Min.(V) Typ. (V) Max.(V) VOH 0.7 x USIM_VCC - 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.2 x USIM_ VCC VOH 0.7 x USIM_VCC - 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.2 x USIM_ VCC VIH 0.65 x USIM_VCC - 3.30 USIM card reset USIM card data Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Comments USIM_VC C=1.8 V or 3.0 V USIM_VC C=1.8 V or 3.0 V 35 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. 90 USIM_CLK 70 34 Pad Type Pin Name O Description Parameter Min.(V) Typ. (V) Max.(V) VIL 0 - 0.25 x USIM_ VCC VOH 0.7 x USIM_VCC - 3.3 VOL 0 - 0.2 x USIM_ VCC VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 –0.3 1.8 1.98 USIM_VC C=1.8 V –0.3 3.0 3.3 USIM_VC C=3.0 V USIM card clock I USIM_DE T USIM Detection USIM_VC C Power supply for USIM card PO Description of the Application Interfaces Comments USIM_VC C=1.8 V or 3.0 V The signal is internally pulled up. Keep USIM_DE T floating, if it is not used. - 3.7.2 Circuit Recommended for the USIM Card Interface As the MU709 module is not equipped with a USIM socket, you need to place a USIM socket on the user interface board. Figure 3-14 shows the circuit of the USIM card interface. Figure 3-14 Circuit of the USIM card interface ESD protection Module (DCE) 1 kΩ USIM-DET 0Ω USIM-VCC 0Ω USIM-DATA 0Ω USIM-RESET 470 pF Issue 09 (2017-12-15) USIM 0Ω USIM-CLK 33 pF 33 pF 33 pF 100 nF 1 µF 33 pF Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 36 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-15 Pin definition of USIM Socket Pin 1: USIM_VCC Pin 2: USIM_RESET Pin 3: USIM_CLK Pin 5: GND Pin 6: VPP(Programming Voltage) Pin 7: USIM_DATA Pin 9: USIM_DET Figure 3-16 Connections of the USIM_DET pin 1.8 V Module (DCE) USIM_DET USIM Socket 1 kΩ CD 470 pF CD is a pin detecting USIM card in the USIM socket. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) If the USIM card is present, USIM_DET pin should be high, and the CD is open. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 37 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces If the USIM card is absent, USIM_DET pin should be low, and the CD is connected to ground. To meet the requirements of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 protocols and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) authentication, the USIM socket should be placed near the LGA interface (it is recommended that the PCB circuit connects the LGA interface and the USIM socket does not exceed 100 mm), because a long circuit may lead to wave distortion, thus affecting signal quality. It is recommended that you wrap the area adjacent to the USIM_CLK and USIM_DATA signal wires with ground. The Ground pin of the USIM socket and the Ground pin of the USIM card must be well connected to the power Ground pin supplying power to the MU709 module. A 100 nF capacitor and 1 μF capacitor are placed between the USIM_VCC and GND pins in a parallel manner (If USIM_VCC circuit is too long, that the larger capacitance such as 4.7 μF can be employed if necessary). Three 33 pF capacitors are placed between the USIM_DATA and Ground pins, the USIM_RESET and Ground pins, and the USIM_CLK and Ground pins in parallel to filter interference from RF signals. It is recommended to take electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection measures near the USIM socket. The TVS diode with Vrwm of 5 V and junction capacitance less than 10 pF must be placed as close as possible to the USIM socket, and the Ground pin of the ESD protection component is well connected to the power Ground pin that supplies power to the MU709 module. It is recommended to place a 1 kΩ resistor in series on the USIM_DET interface for ESD protection if USIM_DET is used. 3.8 Audio Interface MU709 module provides one PCM digital audio interface. Table 3-11 lists the signals on the digital audio interface. Table 3-11 Signals on the digital audio interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments 5 PCM_SYNC O PCM sync VOH 1.35 1.80 2.10 VOL 0 - 0.45 The pin is output when the module is used as PCM master; input when the module is used as PCM slave. VIH 1.26 1.80 2.10 - VIL –0.30 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.80 2.10 6 7 PCM_DIN PCM_DOUT I O Issue 09 (2017-12-15) PCM data in PCM data out Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - 38 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Pin No. 8 Pin Name PCM_CLK Pad Type O Description PCM clock Description of the Application Interfaces Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) VOL 0 - 0.45 VOH 1.35 1.80 2.10 VOL 0 - 0.45 Comments The pin is output when the module is used as PCM master; input when the module is used as PCM slave. The MU709 PCM interface enables communication with an external codec to support linear format. Figure 3-17 Circuit diagram of the interface of the PCM (MU709 is used as PCM master) Figure 3-18 Circuit diagram of the interface of the PCM (MU709 is used as PCM slave) Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 39 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces It is recommended that a TVS be used on the related interface, to prevent electrostatic discharge and protect IC (Integrated Circuit) components. The signal level of CODEC must match that of the module. 3.9 General Purpose I/O Interface The MU709 module provides GPIO pins for customers to use controlling signals which are worked at 1.8 V CMOS logic levels. Customers can use AT command to control the state of logic levels of 5 GPIO output signal. See the HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ Module AT Command Interface Specification. Table 3-12 Signals on the GPIO interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) Comments 55 GPIO5/USIM Switch I/O General Purpose I/O pins (Default) or USIM Switch control signal. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 The function of this pin can be defined as GPIO or USIM Switch, while the USIM Switch should be enabled by AT command. VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 113 51, 105, 109 GPIO3/Jammi ng-detection GPIO Issue 09 (2017-12-15) I/O I/O General Purpose I/O pins (Default) or Jamming-detection. General Purpose I/O pins. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. The function of this pin can be defined as GPIO or Jamming-detecti on, while the Jamming-detecti on should be enabled by AT command. The function of these pins has not been defined. 40 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces 3.10 JTAG Interface The MU709 module provides Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) interface. Table 3-13 shows the signals on the JTAG interface. It is recommended that route out the 5 pins as test points on the DTE for tracing and debugging. Table 3-13 Signals on the JTAG interface Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min.(V) Typ.(V) Max.(V) 30 JTAG_TMS I JTAG test mode select VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 VOH 1.35 1.8 2.1 VOL 0 - 0.45 VIH 1.26 1.8 2.1 VIL –0.3 - 0.63 36 42 72 87 JTAG_TRST_N JTAG_TCK I I JTAG_TDO O JTAG_TDI I JTAG reset JTAG clock input JTAG test data output JTAG test data input 3.11 RF Antenna Interface The MU709 module provides two antenna pads (MAIN_ANT and AUX_ANT) for connecting the external antennas. Table 3-14 Definition of the antenna pads Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 107 MAIN_ANT - RF MAIN antenna pad - - - - 115 AUX_ANT - RF AUX antenna pad - - - - Route the antenna pad as close as possible to antenna connector. In addition, the impedance of RF signal traces must be 50 Ω. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 41 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-19 RF signal trace design about MAIN_ANT for reference (the same for AUX_ANT) Figure 3-20 RF signal layout design about MAIN_ANT for reference (the same for AUX_ANT) Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 42 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces For the PCB designed by the user, the impedance of all the RF signal tracks must be 50 Ω. Generally, the impedance depends on the medium factor, track width, and distance from the floor. In order to reflect the rules of design, the following figures indicate the complete structure of the microstrip and stripline with an impedance of 50 Ω as well as the reference design for stack. Figure 3-21 Complete structure of the microstrip Figure 3-22 Complete structure of the stripline Figure 3-23 Pad for the RF interface Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 43 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Figure 3-24 RF Pad design for MU709 Please use impedance simulation tool to calculate RF MAIN pad impedance. The RF MAIN pad dimension of the module is 1.1 mm (L) x 0.9 mm (W). You can get the impedance with lower than 50 Ω calculated by the impedance simulation tool. Since the target impedance is 50 Ω for RF trace, the recommended solution is that to carve out the copper area of the second layer that projected by the RF MAIN pad at top layer. How many layers should be carved out depend on the PCB permittivity, track width, and distance from the floor of your own PCB. Our target is to make the RF MAIN pad impedance as closer to 50 Ω as possible. 3.12 Reserved Interface The module provides some reserved pins. All reserved pins cannot be used by the customer. All of them should be Not Connected. Table 3-15 Reserved pin Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 28, 29, 31, 35, 43–46, 60–65, 91, 102 and 104 Reserved - Reserved, please keep this pin open. - - - - 3.13 NC Interface The module has some NC pins. There is no signal connected to these pins. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 44 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description of the Application Interfaces Table 3-16 NC pin Pin No. Pin Name Pad Type Description Parameter Min. (V) Typ. (V) Max. (V) 2, 3, 16–27, 33, 37–41, 47, 82–84, 93–99, 103, 111, 117–120 NC - Not connected - - - - 3.14 Test Points Design In the process of debugging when the module is embedded into the integrated equipment, test points play an important role. Some problems related to the module can be quickly resolved when test points are properly designed. 1. The test points below must be designed in the customer board: JTAG test points: it is the most common method of debugging. USB test points: USB is the most important communication channel between module and AP (host). Not only test points should be placed, but also a 0 ohm series resistor should be placed on USB_D+/USB_D- signal. The resistor can be welded off when necessary, then the USB of module is cut off from AP and can be connected to PC to do some analyses. POWER_ON_OFF, RESIN_N: they are some of the most important signals, test points should be placed. UART1: UART1 is used for printing the log information. SD signals: SD signals are used for debugging. VBAT: not only test points should be placed, but also a series magnetic bead should be placed on VBAT signal. The magnetic bead can be welded off when necessary, then the power of module is cut off from customer board and can be connected to external power to do analyses about problems related to power interference. VCC_EXT1: to judge whether the module is powered on or not, just test the VCC_EXT1. PS_HOLD: the pin is only used for debugging, please reserve this pin as the test point. 2. The test points below should be placed according to the requirement in the customer board: SLEEP_STATUS, GPIO, PCM, USIM, UART1, WAKEUP_IN and WAKEUP_OUT, except the two cases below: Issue 09 (2017-12-15) − The corresponding signal is not used. − The corresponding signal is used, but there is already another place where this signal can be tested, such as SIM socket pin. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 45 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 4 RF Specifications RF Specifications 4.1 About This Chapter This chapter describes the RF specifications of the MU709 module, including: Operating Frequencies Conducted RF Measurement Conducted Rx Sensitivity and Tx Power Antenna Design Requirements 4.2 Operating Frequencies Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 show the RF bands supported by MU709 module. Table 4-1 RF bands of MU709s-2 Operating Band Tx Rx UMTS Band 1 1920 MHz–1980 MHz 2110 MHz–2170 MHz UMTS Band 8 880 MHz–915 MHz 925 MHz–960 MHz GSM 850 824 MHz–849 MHz 869 MHz–894 MHz GSM 900 880 MHz–915 MHz 925 MHz–960 MHz GSM 1800 1710 MHz–1785 MHz 1805 MHz–1880 MHz GSM 1900 1850 MHz–1910 MHz 1930 MHz–1990 MHz Table 4-2 RF bands of MU709s-6 Operating Band Tx Rx UMTS Band 1 1920 MHz–1980 MHz 2110 MHz–2170 MHz UMTS Band 2 1850 MHz–1910 MHz 1930 MHz–1990 MHz Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 46 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications Operating Band Tx Rx UMTS Band 5 824 MHz–849 MHz 869 MHz–894 MHz GSM 850 824 MHz–849 MHz 869 MHz–894 MHz GSM 900 880 MHz–915 MHz 925 MHz–960 MHz GSM 1800 1710 MHz–1785 MHz 1805 MHz–1880 MHz GSM 1900 1850 MHz–1910 MHz 1930 MHz–1990 MHz 4.3 Conducted RF Measurement 4.3.1 Test Environment Test instrument R&S CMU200 Power supply KEITHLEY 2306 RF cable for testing L08-C014-350 of DRAKA COMTEQ or Rosenberger Cable length: 29 cm The compensation for different frequency bands relates to the cable and the test environment. The instrument compensation needs to be set according to the actual cable conditions. 4.3.2 Test Standards Huawei modules meet 3GPP test standards. Each module passes strict tests at the factory and thus the quality of the modules is guaranteed. 4.4 Conducted Rx Sensitivity and Tx Power 4.4.1 Conducted Receive Sensitivity The conducted receive sensitivity is a key parameter that indicates the receiver performance of MU709 module. Table 4-3 MU709s-2 conducted Rx sensitivity Band Test Value (Unit: dBm) Note GSM 850 –110.5 BER Class II < 2.44% GSM 900 –109 BER Class II < 2.44% Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 47 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications Band Test Value (Unit: dBm) Note GSM 1800 –108.5 BER Class II < 2.44% GSM 1900 –108.5 BER Class II < 2.44% WCDMA Band 1 Main RX –110 BER < 0.1% WCDMA Band 8 Main RX –111.5 BER < 0.1% Table 4-4 MU709s-6 conducted Rx sensitivity Band Test Value (Unit: dBm) Note GSM 850 –110.5 BER Class II < 2.44% GSM 900 –109 BER Class II < 2.44% GSM 1800 –108.5 BER Class II < 2.44% GSM 1900 –108.5 BER Class II < 2.44% WCDMA Band 1 Main RX –110 BER < 0.1% WCDMA Band 2 Main RX –110.5 BER < 0.1% WCDMA Band 5 Main RX –111.5 BER < 0.1% The test values are the average of some test samples. 4.4.2 Conducted Transmit Power The conducted transmit power is another indicator that measures the performance of MU709. The conducted transmit power refers to the maximum power that the module tested at the antenna pad can transmit. According to the 3GPP protocol, the required transmit power varies with the power class. Table 4-5 and Table 4-6 list the required ranges of the conducted transmit power of MU709 module. Table 4-5 MU709s-2 conducted Tx power Band GSM 850 GSM 900 GSM 1800 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Typical Value (Unit: dBm) Note (Unit: dB) GMSK(1Tx Slot) 32.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 27 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 32.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 27 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 29.5 ±1.5 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 48 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Band RF Specifications Typical Value (Unit: dBm) Note (Unit: dB) 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 26 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 29.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 26 ±2 WCDMA Band 1 23.2 ±1 WCDMA Band 8 23.2 -1.5/+1 GSM 1900 Table 4-6 MU709s-6 conducted Tx power Band Typical Value (Unit: dBm) Note (Unit: dB) GMSK(1Tx Slot) 32.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 27 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 32.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 27 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 29.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 26 ±2 GMSK(1Tx Slot) 29.5 ±1.5 8PSK(1Tx Slot) 26 ±2 WCDMA Band 1 23.2 ±1 WCDMA Band 2 23.2 ±1 WCDMA Band 5 23.4 -1.5/+1 GSM 850 GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 4.5 Antenna Design Requirements 4.5.1 Antenna Design Indicators Antenna Efficiency Antenna efficiency is the ratio of the input power to the radiated or received power of an antenna. The radiated power of an antenna is always lower than the input power due to the following antenna losses: return loss, material loss, and coupling loss. The efficiency of an antenna relates to its electrical dimensions. To be specific, the antenna efficiency increases with the electrical dimensions. In addition, the transmission line from the antenna port of MU709 to the antenna is also part of the antenna. The line loss increases with the line length and the frequency. It is recommended that the line loss is as low as possible. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 49 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications The following antenna efficiency (free space) is recommended for MU709 to ensure high radio performance of the module: Efficiency of the primary antenna: ≥ 40% (below 960 MHz); ≥ 50% (over 1710 MHz) Efficiency of the diversity antenna: ≥ half of the efficiency of the primary antenna in receiving band In addition, the efficiency should be tested with the transmission line. S11(VSWR) and S21 S11 indicates the degree to which the input impedance of an antenna matches the reference impedance (50 Ω). S11 shows the resonance feature and impedance bandwidth of an antenna. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is another expression of S11. S11 relates to the antenna efficiency. S11 can be measured with a vector analyzer. The following S11 values are recommended for the antenna of the module: S11 of the primary antenna ≤ –6 dB S11 of the diversity antenna ≤ –6 dB In addition, S11 is less important than the efficiency, and S11 has weak correlation to wireless performance. S21 indicates the isolation between two antennas. Isolation For a wireless device with multiple antennas, the power of different antennas is coupled with each other. Antenna isolation is used to measure the power coupling. The power radiated by an antenna might be received by an adjacent antenna, which decreases the antenna radiation efficiency and affects the running of other devices. To avoid this problem, evaluate the antenna isolation as sufficiently as possible at the early stage of antenna design. Antenna isolation depends on the following factors: Distance between antennas Antenna type Antenna direction The primary antenna must be placed as near as possible to the module to minimize the line length. The diversity antenna needs to be installed perpendicularly to the primary antenna. The diversity antenna can be placed farther away from the module. Antenna isolation can be measured with a two-port vector network analyzer. The following antenna isolation is recommended for the antennas: Isolation between the primary and diversity antennas ≤ –12 dB Isolation between the primary (diversity) antenna and the Wi-Fi antenna ≤ –15 dB Polarization The polarization of an antenna is the orientation of the electric field vector that rotates with time in the direction of maximum radiation. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 50 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications The linear polarization is recommended for the antenna of MU709. Radiation Pattern The radiation pattern of an antenna reflects the radiation features of the antenna in the remote field region. The radiation pattern of an antenna commonly describes the power or field strength of the radiated electromagnetic waves in various directions from the antenna. The power or field strength varies with the angular coordinates (θ and φ), but is independent of the radial coordinates. The radiation pattern of half wave dipole antennas is omnidirectional in the horizontal plane, and the incident waves of base stations are often in the horizontal plane. For this reason, the receiving performance is optimal. The following radiation patterns are recommended for the antenna of MU709. Primary/diversity antenna: omnidirectional In addition, the diversity antenna’s pattern should be complementary with the primary antenna's pattern. Envelope Correlation Coefficient ECC is short for Envelope Correlation Coefficient. It is the cross-correlation value of the complex patterns of the master and diversity antenna. It indicates how similar the magnitude and the phase patterns of the two antennas are. If two antennas have no similarity, the ECC should be zero. Actually, the less ECC, the better diversity performance. The following ECC is recommended for MU709 LGA module. ECC ≤ 0.5 (working frequency below 0.96 GHz) ECC ≤ 0.3 (working frequency above 1.4 GHz) Gain and Directivity The radiation pattern of an antenna represents the field strength of the radiated electromagnetic waves in all directions, but not the power density that the antenna radiates in the specific direction. The directivity of an antenna, however, measures the power density that the antenna radiates. Gain, as another important parameter of antennas, correlates closely to the directivity. The gain of an antenna takes both the directivity and the efficiency of the antenna into account. The appropriate antenna gain prolongs the service life of relevant batteries. The following antenna gain is recommended for MU709. Gain of the primary/diversity antenna ≤ 2.5 dBi Issue 09 (2017-12-15) The antenna consists of the antenna body and the relevant RF transmission line. Take the RF transmission line into account when measuring any of the preceding antenna indicators. Huawei cooperates with various famous antenna suppliers who are able to make suggestions on antenna design, for example, Amphenol, Skycross, etc. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 51 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications 4.5.2 Interference Besides the antenna performance, the interference on the user board also affects the radio performance (especially the TIS) of the module. To guarantee high performance of the module, the interference sources on the user board must be properly controlled. On the user board, there are various interference sources, such as the LCD, CPU, audio circuits, and power supply. All the interference sources emit interference signals that affect the normal operation of the module. For example, the module sensitivity can be decreased due to interference signals. Therefore, during the design, you need to consider how to reduce the effects of interference sources on the module. You can take the following measures: Use an LCD with optimized performance; shield the LCD interference signals; shield the signal cable of the board; or design filter circuits. Huawei is able to make technical suggestions on radio performance improvement of the module. 4.5.3 Antenna Requirements The antenna for MU709 module must fulfill the following requirements: Table 4-7 MU709s-2 module antenna requirements GSM/WCDMA Antenna Requirements Frequency range Depending on frequency band(s) provided by the network operator, the customer must use the most suitable antenna for that/those band(s) Bandwidth of primary antenna 70 MHz in GSM 850 80 MHz in GSM 900 170 MHz in GSM 1800 140 MHz in GSM 1900 80 MHz in WCDMA Band 8 250 MHz in WCDMA Band 1 Bandwidth of secondary antenna 35 MHz in WCDMA Band 8 Gain ≤ 2.5 dBi Impedance 50 Ω VSWR absolute max ≤ 3:1 VSWR recommended ≤ 2:1 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) 60 MHz in WCDMA Band 1 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 52 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide RF Specifications Table 4-8 MU709s-6 module antenna requirements GSM/WCDMA Antenna Requirements Frequency range Depending on frequency band(s) provided by the network operator, the customer must use the most suitable antenna for that/those band(s) Bandwidth of primary antenna 70 MHz in GSM 850 80 MHz in GSM 900 170 MHz in GSM 1800 140 MHz in GSM 1900 70 MHZ in WCDMA Band 5 140 MHz in WCDMA Band 2 250 MHz in WCDMA Band 1 Bandwidth of secondary antenna 25 MHz in WCDMA Band 5 60 MHz in WCDMA Band 2 60 MHz in WCDMA Band 1 Gain ≤ 2.5 dBi Impedance 50 Ω VSWR absolute max ≤ 3:1 VSWR recommended ≤ 2:1 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 53 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 5 Electrical and Reliability Features Electrical and Reliability Features 5.1 About This Chapter This chapter describes the electrical and reliability features in the MU709 module, including: Absolute Ratings Operating and Storage Temperatures Power Supply Features Reliability Features EMC and ESD Features 5.2 Absolute Ratings Table 5-1 lists the absolute ratings for the MU709 module. Using the MU709 module beyond these conditions may result in permanent damage to the module. Table 5-1 Absolute ratings Symbol Specification Min. Max. Unit VBAT External power voltage –0.3 4.5 V VI Digital input voltage –0.3 2.3 V 5.3 Operating and Storage Temperatures and Humidity Table 5-2 lists the operating and storage temperatures for the MU709 module. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 54 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features Table 5-2 Operating and storage temperatures Specification Min. Max. Unit Normal working temperature –20 +70 °C Extended temperature[1] –40 +85 °C Storage temperature –40 +85 °C Humidity 5 95 % [1]: When the MU709 module works in the range from –40°C to –20°C or +70°C to +85°C, NOT all their RF performances comply with 3GPP specifications. 5.4 Power Supply Features 5.4.1 Input Power Supply Table 5-3 lists the requirements for input power of the MU709 module. Table 5-3 Requirements for input power Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Ripple Unit VBAT 3.3 3.8 4.2 0.1 V Figure 5-1 Power Supply During Burst Emission The VBAT minimum value must be guaranteed during the burst (with 2.75 A Peak in GPRS or GSM mode). Table 5-4 Requirements for input current Power Peak (Maximum) Normal (Maximum) VBAT 2750 mA 1100 mA Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 55 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features 5.4.2 Power Consumption The power consumption in different scenarios are respectively listed in Table 5-5 to Table 5-9 . The power consumption listed in this section is tested when the power supply is normal voltage (3.8 V) and all of Test values are measured at room temperature. Table 5-5 Averaged power off DC power consumption Description Test Value (Unit: µA) Notes/Configuration Typical Power off Normal voltage (3.8 V) is ON while power on event is not triggered. 30 Table 5-6 Averaged standby DC power consumption Description Bands Test Value (Unit: mA) Notes/Configuration Typical Sleep HSPA/WCDMA UMTS bands 2.7 Module is powered up DRX cycle=7 (1.28s) Module is registered on the network. USB is in suspend. GPRS/EDGE GSM bands 2.4 Module is powered up MFRMS=5 (1.175s) Module is registered on the network. USB is in suspend. Idle HSPA/WCDMA UMTS bands 50 Module is powered up DRX cycle=7 (1.28s) Module is registered on the network, no data is transmitted USB is in active. GPRS/EDGE GSM bands 50 Module is powered up MFRMS=5 (1.175s) Module is registered on the network. no data is transmitted USB is in active. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 56 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features Table 5-7 Averaged Data Transmission DC power consumption of MU709s-2 (HSPA/WCDMA) Description Band Test Value (Unit: mA) Notes/Configuration WCDMA Band 1 210 0 dBm Tx Power (IMT 2100) 270 10 dBm Tx Power 590 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 8 220 0 dBm Tx Power (900 MHz) 280 10 dBm Tx Power 610 23.5dBm Tx Power Band 1 230 0 dBm Tx Power (IMT 2100) 300 10 dBm Tx Power 610 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 8 230 0 dBm Tx Power (900 MHz) 300 10 dBm Tx Power 620 23.5 dBm Tx Power HSPA Table 5-8 Averaged Data Transmission DC power consumption of MU709s-6 (HSPA/WCDMA) Description Band Test Value (Unit: mA) Notes/Configuration WCDMA Band 1 192 0 dBm Tx Power (IMT 2100) 228 10 dBm Tx Power 557 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 2 189 0 dBm Tx Power (1900 MHz) 233 10 dBm Tx Power 600 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 5 188 0 dBm Tx Power (850 MHz) 211 10 dBm Tx Power 521 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 1 201 0 dBm Tx Power (IMT 2100) 235 10 dBm Tx Power 577 23.5 dBm Tx Power HSPA Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 57 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description Electrical and Reliability Features Band Test Value (Unit: mA) Notes/Configuration Band 2 192 0 dBm Tx Power (1900 MHz) 241 10 dBm Tx Power 607 23.5 dBm Tx Power Band 5 191 0 dBm Tx Power (850 MHz) 223 10 dBm Tx Power 542 23.5 dBm Tx Power Table 5-9 Averaged DC power consumption of MU709 module (GPRS/EDGE) Description Test Value Units PCL Configuration GPRS 850 270 mA 5 1 Up/1 Down 400 2 Up/1 Down 550 4 Up/1 Down 170 GPRS 900 300 4 Up/1 Down 260 mA 5 1 Up/1 Down 370 2 Up/1 Down 520 4 Up/1 Down mA 10 1 Up/1 Down 200 2 Up/1 Down 280 4 Up/1 Down 220 mA 0 1 Up/1 Down 300 2 Up/1 Down 400 4 Up/1 Down mA 10 1 Up/1 Down 180 2 Up/1 Down 240 4 Up/1 Down 210 310 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) 1 Up/1 Down 2 Up/1 Down 150 GPRS 1900 10 200 160 GPRS 1800 mA mA 0 1 Up/1 Down 2 Up/1 Down Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 58 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Description Test Value Units Electrical and Reliability Features PCL 400 150 EDGE 850 1 Up/1 Down 4 Up/1 Down 220 mA 8 1 Up/1 Down 300 2 Up/1 Down 420 4 Up/1 Down mA 15 1 Up/1 Down 200 2 Up/1 Down 290 4 Up/1 Down 220 mA 8 1 Up/1 Down 290 2 Up/1 Down 420 4 Up/1 Down mA 15 1 Up/1 Down 200 2 Up/1 Down 280 4 Up/1 Down 200 mA 2 1 Up/1 Down 260 2 Up/1 Down 360 4 Up/1 Down mA 10 1 Up/1 Down 230 2 Up/1 Down 340 4 Up/1 Down 200 mA 2 1 Up/1 Down 250 2 Up/1 Down 360 4 Up/1 Down 180 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) 10 250 180 EDGE 1900 mA 2 Up/1 Down 170 EDGE 1800 4 Up/1 Down 180 170 EDGE 900 Configuration mA 10 1 Up/1 Down 240 2 Up/1 Down 340 4 Up/1 Down Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 59 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features All power consumption test configuration can be referenced by GSM Association Official Document TS.09: Battery Life Measurement and Current Consumption Technique. Test condition: For Max. Tx. power, see 4.4.2 Conducted Transmit Power, which are listed in Table 4-5 , for Max. data throughput, see 2.2 Function Overview, which are listed in Table 2-1 . 5.5 Reliability Features Table 5-10 lists the test conditions and results of the reliability of the MU709 module. Table 5-10 Test conditions and results of the reliability of the MU709 module Item Stress Test Condition Low-tempera ture storage High-temper ature storage Low-tempera ture operating High-temper ature operating Temperature cycle operating Damp heat cycling Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Temperature: –40ºC Operation mode: no power, no package Test duration: 24 h Temperature: 85ºC Operation mode: no power, no package Test duration: 24 h Temperature: –40ºC Operation mode: working with service connected Test duration: 24 h Temperature: 85ºC Operation mode: working with service connected Test duration: 24 h High temperature: 85ºC Low temperature: –40ºC Operation mode: working with service connected Standard JESD22-A1 19-C Sample size 3 pcs/group Results Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 03-C 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok IEC600682-1 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 08-C 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 05-B 3pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok Test duration: 30 cycles;1 h+1 h/cycle High temperature: 55ºC Low temperature: 25ºC Humidity: 95%±3% Function test: ok Operation mode: working with service connected RF specification: ok Test duration: 6 cycles; 12 h+12 h/cycle JESD22-A1 01-B 3 pcs/group Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Visual inspection: ok 60 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Item Test Condition Thermal shock Salty fog test Low temperature: –40ºC High temperature: 85ºC Temperature change interval: < 20s Operation mode: no power Test duration: 100 cycles; 15 min+15 min/cycle Temperature: 35°C Density of the NaCl solution: 5%±1% Operation mode: no power, no package Test duration: Electrical and Reliability Features Standard Sample size Results JESD22-A1 06-B 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 07-B 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok Spraying interval: 8 h Exposing period after removing the salty fog environment: 16 h Sine vibration Shock test Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Frequency range: 5 Hz to 200 Hz Acceleration: 1 Grms Function test: ok Frequency scan rate: 0.5 oct/min RF specification: ok Operation mode: working with service connected Test duration: 3 axial directions. 2 h for each axial direction. Half-sine wave shock Peak acceleration: 30 Grms Shock duration: 11 ms Operation mode: working with service connected Test duration: 6 axial directions. 3 shocks for each axial direction. JESD22-B1 03-B JESD-B104 -C 3 pcs/group 3 pcs/group Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Visual inspection: ok Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok 61 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Item Drop test Life High temperature operating life High temperature & high humidity Temperature cycle-Non operating Electrical and Reliability Features Test Condition Standard Sample size Results IEC600682-32 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok 0.8 m in height. Drop the module on the marble terrace with one surface facing downwards, six surfaces should be tested. Operation mode: no power, no package Temperature: 85ºC Operation mode: working with service connected Test duration: 168 h, 336 h, 500 h, 1000 h for inspection point High temperature: 85ºC Humidity: 85% Operation mode: powered on and no working Test duration: 168 h, 336 h, 500 h, 1000 h for inspection point High temperature: 85ºC Low temperature: –40ºC Temperature change slope: 6ºC/min Operation mode: no power Test duration: 168 h, Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 08-B 50 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 10-B 50 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok JESD22-A1 04-C 50 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok 336 h, 500 h, 1000 h for inspection point ESD HBM (Human Body Model) 2 kV (Class 1 B) Operation mode: no power JESD22-A1 14-D 3 pcs/group Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok ESD with DVK (or embedded in the host) Contact Voltage: ±2 kV, ±4 kV Air Voltage: ±2 kV, ±4 kV, ±8 kV Operation mode: working with service connected IEC610004-2 2 pcs Visual inspection: ok Function test: ok RF specification: ok Groups ≥ 2 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 62 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features 5.6 EMC and ESD Features The following are the EMC design comments: Attention should be paid to static control in the manufacture, assembly, packaging, handling and storage process to reduce electrostatic damage to HUAWEI module. RSE (Radiated Spurious Emission) may exceed the limit defined by EN301489 if the antenna port is protected by TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor), which is resolved by making some adjustment on RF match circuit. TVS should be added on the USB port for ESD protection, and the parasitic capacitance of TVS on D+/D- signal should be less than 2 pF. Common-mode inductor should be added in parallel on D+/D- signal. TVS should be added on the USIM interface for ESD protection. The parasitic capacitance of TVS on USIM signal should be less than 10 pF; Resistors in parallel and a 10nF capacitance should be added on RESIN_N and POWER_ON_OFF signal to avoid shaking, and the distance between the capacitor and the related pins should be less than 100 mil. A TVS should be added to the module power supply. It is recommended that the TVS's Clamping Voltage (VCL) be smaller than 12 V and Peak Pulse Power (PPP) at least 100 W. PCB routing should be V-type rather than T-type for TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor). An integrated ground plane is necessary for EMC design. The following are the requirements of ESD environment control: The electrostatic discharge protected area (EPA) must have an ESD floor whose surface resistance and system resistance are greater than 1 x 104 Ω while less than 1 x 109 Ω. The EPA must have a sound ground system without loose ground wires, and the ground resistance must be less than 4 Ω. The workbench for handling ESD sensitive components must be equipped with common ground points, the wrist strap jack, and ESD pad. The resistance between the jack and common ground point must be less than 4 Ω. The surface resistance and system resistance of the ESD pad must be less than 1 x 109 Ω. The EPA must use the ESD two-circuit wrist strap, and the wrist strap must be connected to the dedicated jack. The crocodile clip must not be connected to the ground. The ESD sensitive components, the processing equipment, test equipment, tools, and devices must be connected to the ground properly. The indexes are as follows: Issue 09 (2017-12-15) − Hard ground resistance < 4 Ω − 1 x 105 Ω ≤ Soft ground resistance < 1 x 109 Ω − 1 x 105 Ω ≤ ICT fixture soft ground resistance < 1 x 1011 Ω − The electronic screwdriver and electronic soldering iron can be easily oxidized. Their ground resistance must be less than 20 Ω. The parts of the equipment, devices, and tools that touch the ESD sensitive components and moving parts that are close to the ESD sensitive components must be made of ESD materials and have sound ground connection. The parts Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 63 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Electrical and Reliability Features that are not made of ESD materials must be handled with ESD treatment, such as painting the ESD coating or ionization treatment (check that the friction voltage is less than 100 V). Key parts in the production equipment (parts that touch the ESD sensitive components or parts that are within 30 cm away from the ESD sensitive components), including the conveyor belt, conveyor chain, guide wheel, and SMT nozzle, must all be made of ESD materials and be connected to the ground properly (check that the friction voltage is less than 100 V). Engineers that touch IC chips, boards, modules, and other ESD sensitive components and assemblies must wear ESD wrist straps, ESD gloves, or ESD finger cots properly. Engineers that sit when handling the components must all wear ESD wrist straps. Noticeable ESD warning signs must be attached to the packages and placement areas of ESD sensitive components and assemblies. Boards and IC chips must not be stacked randomly or be placed with other ESD components. Effective shielding measures must be taken on the ESD sensitive materials that are transported or stored outside the EPA. HUAWEI MU709 module does not include any protection against overvoltage. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 64 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 6 Mechanical Specifications Mechanical Specifications 6.1 About This Chapter This chapter describes the process design and mechanical specifications: Storage Requirement Moisture Sensitivity Dimensions and Interfaces Packaging Customer PCB Design Thermal Design Solution Assembly Processes Rework 6.2 Storage Requirement The module must be stored and sealed properly in vacuum package under a temperature below 40°C and the relative humidity less than 90% in order to ensure the weldability within 12 months. 6.3 Moisture Sensitivity The moisture sensitivity is level 3. After unpacking, the module must be assembled within 168 hours under the environmental conditions that the temperature is lower than 30°C and the relative humidity is less than 60%. If the preceding conditions cannot be met, the module needs to be baked according to the parameters specified in Table 6-1 . Table 6-1 Baking parameters Baking Temperature Baking Condition Baking Duration Remarks 125°C±5°C Relative humidity ≤ 60% 8 hours - Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 65 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Moving, storing, and processing the product must comply with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033. 6.4 Dimensions and Interfaces Figure 6-1 shows the dimensions in details. Figure 6-1 Dimensions (Unit: mm) 6.5 Packaging HUAWEI LGA module uses five layers ESD pallet, anti-vibration foam and vacuum packing into cartons. The tray specification complies with Jedec_Tray_DGuide4-10D. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 66 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Figure 6-2 ESD pallet (unit: mm) Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 67 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications The following figure shows the packaging. 6.6 Customer PCB Design 6.6.1 PCB Surface Finish The PCB surface finish recommended is Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold (ENIG). Organic Solderability Preservative (OSP) may also be used, ENIG preferred. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 68 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications 6.6.2 PCB Pad Design To achieve assembly yields and solder joints of high reliability, it is recommended that the PCB pad size be designed as follows: Figure 6-3 MU709 Footprint design (Unit: mm) 6.6.3 Solder Mask NSMD is recommended. In addition, the solder mask of the NSMD (Non-solder Mask Defined) pad design is larger than the pad so the reliability of the solder joint can be improved. The solder mask must be 100 µm–150 µm larger than the pad, that is, the single side of the solder mask must be 50 µm–75 µm larger than the pad. The specific size depends on the processing capability of the PCB manufacturer. 6.6.4 Requirements on PCB Layout To reduce deformation, a thickness of at least 1.0 mm is recommended. Other devices must be located more than 3 mm (5 mm recommended) away from the two parallel sides of the LGA module (rework requirement), and other sides with 0.6 mm. The minimum distance between the LGA module and the PCB edge is 0.3 mm. When the PCB layout is double sided, the module must be placed on the second side for assembly; so as to avoid module dropped from PCB or component (located in module) re-melding defects caused by uneven weight. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 69 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Figure 6-4 PCB Layout (Unit: mm) 6.7 Thermal Design Solution When the module works in the maximum power condition, the module has high power consumption (for details, see Power Consumption). To improve the module reliability and stability, focus on the thermal design of the device to speed up heat dissipation. For thermal characteristics of the MU709 module, you can refer to Operating and Storage Temperatures. Take the following heat dissipation measures: The copper size on the PCB should be 70 mm x 70 mm or larger. All copper ground layers of the PCB must be connected to each other through via-holes. Increase the quantity of the PCB ground planes. The ground planes should be as continuous as possible. If a fan is deployed, place the module at the cold air inlet. Use heat sink, thermal conductive material and product enclosure to enhance the heat dissipation of the module. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) − Use anodized heat sink on the shielding case or the customer PCB on bottom side for optimal heat dissipation. The recommended heat sink dimensions are 70 mm x 70 mm x1 mm or larger. − The material of the heat sink should adopt the higher thermal conductivity metallic materials, e.g. Al or Cu. − The recommended thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive material is 1.0 W/m-k or higher (recommended manufacturers: Laird or Bergquist). − Conductive material should obey the following rule: after the heat sink is fastened to the shielding case, the compression amount of the thermal conductive material accounts for 15% to 30% of the thermal conductive material size. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 70 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications − Conductive material should be as thin as possible. − The recommended material of the enclosure is metallic materials, especially you can add pin fin on the enclosure surface. − If the heat sink is installed above the shielding case, you should attach the thermal conductive material between the shielding case and the heat sink; if the heat sink is installed below the bottom side of the customer PCB, you should attach the thermal conductive material between the customer PCB and the heat sink, as shown in Figure 6-5 and Figure 6-6 . Preferably, we recommend the heat sink be installed below the bottom side of the customer PCB. − Use more pin fins to enlarge heat dissipation area. Figure 6-5 Adding heat sink to the module for optimal heat dissipation Shielding case Module PCB Heat sink Conductive material Customer PCB Shielding case Module PCB Customer PCB Conductive material Heat sink Figure 6-6 Adding enclosure to enhance the heat dissipation of the module Shielding case Module PCB Enclosure Conductive material Heat sink Customer PCB Shielding case Heat sink Conductive material Customer PCB Enclosure Module PCB Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 71 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications 6.8 Assembly Processes 6.8.1 Overview Tray modules are required at SMT lines, because LGA modules are placed on ESD pallets. Reflow ovens with at least seven temperature zones are recommended. Use reflow ovens or rework stations for soldering, because LGA modules have large solder pads and cannot be soldered manually. 6.8.2 Stencil Design It is recommended that the stencil for the LGA module be 0.15 mm in thickness. For the stencil design, see the following figure: Figure 6-7 Recommended stencil design of LGA module (unit: mm) The stencil design has been qualified for HUAWEI motherboard assembly, customers can adjust the parameters by their motherboard design and process situation to assure LGA soldering quality and no defect. 6.8.3 Reflow Profile The LGA module must be reflowed on the top side of customer's development board. For the soldering temperature of the LGA module, see the following figure. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 72 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Figure 6-8 Reflow profile °C 300 235°C217°C) (t3–t4): 45s–80s Peak reflow temperature: 235°C–245°C Cooling zone Cooling rate: 2°C/s ≤ Slope ≤ 5°C/s Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 73 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications 6.9 Rework 6.9.1 Process of Rework 6.9.2 Preparations of Rework Remove barrier or devices that can’t stand high temperature before rework. If the device to be reworked is beyond the storage period, bake the device according to Table 6-1 . 6.9.3 Removing of the Module The solder is molten and reflowed through heating during the module removing process. The heating rate must be quick but controllable in order to melt all the solder joints simultaneously. Pay attention to protect the module, PCB, neighboring devices, and their solder joints against heating or mechanical damages. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) The LGA module has many solder pads and the pads are large. Therefore, common soldering irons and heat guns cannot be used in the rework. Rework must be done using either infrared heating rework stations or hot air rework stations. Infrared heating rework stations are preferred, because they can heat components without touching them. In addition, infrared heating rework stations produce less solder debris and less impact on modules, while hot air rework stations may cause shift of other components not to be reworked. You must not reuse the module after disassembly from PCB during rework. It is proposed that a special clamp is used to remove the module. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 74 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Figure 6-9 Equipment used for rework 6.9.4 Welding Area Treatment Step 1 Remove the old solder by using a soldering iron and solder braid that can wet the solder. Step 2 Clean the pad and remove the flux residuals. Step 3 Solder pre-filling: Before the module is installed on a board, apply some solder paste to the pad of the module by using the rework fixture and stencil or apply some solder paste to the pad on the PCB by using a rework stencil. It is recommended that a fixture and a mini-stencil be made to apply the solder paste in the rework. 6.9.5 Module Installation Install the module precisely on the motherboard and ensure the right installation direction of the module and the reliability of the electrical connection with the PCB. It is recommended that the module be preheated in order to ensure that the temperature of all parts to be soldered is uniform during the reflow process. The solder quickly reflows upon heating so the parts are soldered reliably. The solder joints undergo proper reflow duration at a preset temperature to form a favorable Inter-metallic Compound (IMC). It is recommended that a special clamp be used to pick the module when the module is installed on the pad after applied with some solder. A special rework device must be used for the rework. 6.9.6 Specifications of Rework Temperature parameter of rework: for either the removing or welding of the module, the heating rate during the rework must be equal to or smaller than 3°C/s, and the peak temperature between 240°C–250°C. The following parameters are recommended during the rework. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 75 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Mechanical Specifications Figure 6-10 Temperature graph of rework Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 76 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Certifications 7 Certifications 7.1 About This Chapter This chapter gives a general description of certifications of the MU709 module. 7.2 Certifications Table 7-1 shows certifications of the MU709 module have been implemented. For more demands, please contact us for more details about this information. Table 7-1 Product Certifications Certification Model name MU709s-2 MU709s-6 CE RoHS CCC - GCF WEEE FCC - PTCRB - Anetel - A-tick - NCC - Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 77 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 8 Safety Information Safety Information Read the safety information carefully to ensure the correct and safe use of your wireless device. Applicable safety information must be observed. 8.1 Interference Power off your wireless device if using the device is prohibited. Do not use the wireless device when it causes danger or interference with electric devices. 8.2 Medical Device Power off your wireless device and follow the rules and regulations set forth by the hospitals and health care facilities. Some wireless devices may affect the performance of the hearing aids. For any such problems, consult your service provider. Pacemaker manufacturers recommend that a minimum distance of 15 cm be maintained between the wireless device and a pacemaker to prevent potential interference with the pacemaker. If you are using an electronic medical device, consult the doctor or device manufacturer to confirm whether the radio wave affects the operation of this device. 8.3 Area with Inflammables and Explosives To prevent explosions and fires in areas that are stored with inflammable and explosive devices, power off your wireless device and observe the rules. Areas stored with inflammables and explosives include but are not limited to the following: Gas station Fuel depot (such as the bunk below the deck of a ship) Container/Vehicle for storing or transporting fuels or chemical products Area where the air contains chemical substances and particles (such as granule, dust, or metal powder) Area indicated with the "Explosives" sign Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 78 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Safety Information Area indicated with the "Power off bi-direction wireless equipment" sign Area where you are generally suggested to stop the engine of a vehicle 8.4 Traffic Security Observe local laws and regulations while using the wireless device. To prevent accidents, do not use your wireless device while driving. RF signals may affect electronic systems of motor vehicles. For more information, consult the vehicle manufacturer. In a motor vehicle, do not place the wireless device over the air bag or in the air bag deployment area. Otherwise, the wireless device may hurt you owing to the strong force when the air bag inflates. 8.5 Airline Security Observe the rules and regulations of airline companies. When boarding or approaching a plane, power off your wireless device. Otherwise, the radio signal of the wireless device may interfere with the plane control signals. 8.6 Safety of Children Do not allow children to use the wireless device without guidance. Small and sharp components of the wireless device may cause danger to children or cause suffocation if children swallow the components. 8.7 Environment Protection Observe the local regulations regarding the disposal of your packaging materials, used wireless device and accessories, and promote their recycling. 8.8 WEEE Approval The wireless device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE Directive). 8.9 RoHS Approval The wireless device is in compliance with the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS Directive). Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 79 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Safety Information 8.10 Laws and Regulations Observance Observe laws and regulations when using your wireless device. Respect the privacy and legal rights of the others. 8.11 Care and Maintenance It is normal that your wireless device gets hot when you use or charge it. Before you clean or maintain the wireless device, stop all applications and power off the wireless device. Use your wireless device and accessories with care and in clean environment. Keep the wireless device from a fire or a lit cigarette. Protect your wireless device and accessories from water and vapour and keep them dry. Do not drop, throw or bend your wireless device. Clean your wireless device with a piece of damp and soft antistatic cloth. Do not use any chemical agents (such as alcohol and benzene), chemical detergent, or powder to clean it. Do not leave your wireless device and accessories in a place with a considerably low or high temperature. Use only accessories of the wireless device approved by the manufacture. Contact the authorized service center for any abnormity of the wireless device or accessories. Do not dismantle the wireless device or accessories. Otherwise, the wireless device and accessories are not covered by the warranty. The device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body. 8.12 Emergency Call This wireless device functions through receiving and transmitting radio signals. Therefore, the connection cannot be guaranteed in all conditions. In an emergency, you should not rely solely on the wireless device for essential communications. 8.13 Regulatory Information The following approvals and notices apply in specific regions as noted. 8.13.1 EU Regulatory Conformance Statement Hereby, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 80 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Safety Information The most recent, effective version of the DoC (Declaration of Conformity) can be viewed at http://consumer.huawei.com/certification. This device may be operated in all member states of the EU. Observe national and local regulations where the device is used. This device may be restricted for use, depending on the local network. Frequency Bands and Power (a) Frequency bands in which the radio equipment operates: Some bands may not be available in all countries or all areas. Please contact the local carrier for more details. (b) Maximum radio-frequency power transmitted in the frequency bands in which the radio equipment operates: The maximum power for all bands is less than the highest limit value specified in the related Harmonized Standard. The frequency bands and transmitting power (radiated and/or conducted) nominal limits applicable to this radio equipment are as follows: MU709s-2 GSM 900: 37 dBm, GSM 1800: 34 dBm, WCDMA 900/2100: 25.7 dBm MU709s-6 GSM 900: 37 dBm, GSM 1800: 34 dBm, WCDMA 2100: 25.7 dBm Software Information Software updates will be released by the manufacturer to fix bugs or enhance functions after the product has been released. All software versions released by the manufacturer have been verified and are still compliant with the related rules. All RF parameters (for example, frequency range and output power) are not accessible to the user, and cannot be changed by the user. For the most recent information about accessories and software, please see the DoC (Declaration of Conformity) at http://consumer.huawei.com/certification. 8.13.2 FCC Statement Federal Communications Commission Notice (United States): Before a wireless device model is available for sale to the public, it must be tested and certified to the FCC that it does not exceed the limit established by the government-adopted requirement for safe exposure. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Warning: Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by HUAWEI may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment. Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 81 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 9 Appendix A Circuit of Typical Interface Appendix A Circuit of Typical Interface J301 1 22pF MAIN_ANT C372 22pF AUX_ANT L313 L310 C371 GND USIM_DATA These are impedance matching circuit, the specific capacitance and inductance value needs to be adjusted, based on the characteristic impedance of the practical PCB. 33pF **33n 4 5 0Ω **33n R344 WL629D3_T01_TR_A D310 22pF SMA6251A1_060_20GHT50GH_50 3 C379 33pF 1uF 2 100nF GND SMF05CTC 6 C370 C362 C360 2 3 4 5 3 6 P3 P6 33pF 33pF C365 1 2 5 P2 P5 0Ω C361 R343 J302 1 4 P1 P4 C363 USIM_RESET USIM_CLK 0Ω R341 USIM_VCC R342 0Ω GND J303 C366 L314 22pF L311 1 2 3 4 5 SMA6251A1_060_20GHT50GH_50 LGA 94 95 Issue 09 (2017-12-15) R330 C322 1uF 2 180K C316 1 R327 100nF 2 0 C318 3 C317 VBAT-P-1 4 22uF GND1 SHDN/RT 2.2uF 5 1uF COMP 7 C310 FB 30K 5 C319 LX1 5V-P-3 R331 2 R325 LX2 VDD GND2 EN 1 75K PVDD2 ILIM GND1 22pF PGND 1 L303 GND2 PVDD1 FAULT **10K 4 OUT IN 220pF 20K C313 47K R326 R324 10 3 U304 HPA00615DRVR 22uF 100nF 3 2 4 1 USB_DUSB_D+ R138 WAKEUP_IN_TO_MODULE **10K 3C VCC_EXT1 WAKEUP_IN_FROM_HOST R117 **2.2K B1 **NPN-BEC Q109 BC847ALT1 2 VBAT-P-1 RV303 1 + 2 1 C352 + **220uF 1 C351 + 2 + 2 WAKEUP_IN_TO_MODULE + 1 33 35 C354 L320 12 13 32 31 92 C321 C320 4.7uF C307 C308 100nF 1 C306 9 80 75 73 79 77 74 78 76 11 71 U301 RT8015AGQW 8 2 150uF 2 150uF 22uF C305 7 + 6 1MEG 100nF C353 C354 RV302 **6.8pF RV301 **6.8pF 1 C303 C304 C302 1 1 + 2 + 2 + 220uF WAKEUP_IN WAKEUP_OUT R328 6 C350 NC RESERVED 5V-P-2 11 + 62 63 64 65 85 86 84 **2.2pF 5V-P-3 2 NC NC NC NC VBAT VBAT USIM_CLK USIM_DATA USIM_DET USIM_RESET USIM_VCC 220uF NC NC USB_DM USB_DP NC C357 C353 and C354 are ready for dealing with filter differentia l mode interference and C357 is ready for dealing with filter common mode interference. You can choose the value of the C353, C354 and C357 according to the actual PCB which is integrated 30mm×30mm LGA Module. 220uF 41 40 39 38 RESERVED USB_DUSB_D+ 0 0 0 1 82 83 LED_MODE NC NC UART1_RX UART1_TX GND R301 R302 2 91 UART0_CTS UART0_DCD UART0_DSR UART0_DTR UART0_RING UART0_RTS UART0_RX UART0_TX 5V-P-2 1 2 3 4 5 220uF C355 0.47K 101 NC NC NC NC NC RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED 90 89 70 88 34 GND1 GND7 C356 R340 18 19 20 21 22 NC NC NC NC NC USIM_CLK USIM_DATA USIM_DET USIM_RESET USIM_VCC ID GND6 100nF D311 23 24 25 26 27 NC JTAG_TCK JTAG_TDI JTAG_TDO JTAG_TMS JTAG_TRST_N 68 9 10 66 SD_DATA0 SD_DATA1 SD_DATA2 SD_DATA3 D+ GND5 C357 VBAT 93 42 87 72 30 36 RESERVED RESERVED 67 69 SD_CLK SD_CMD D- GND4 10uF LGA120H-3030A Note: Pin 49, pin 53 and pin 57 do not have pad in MU709s-2 module. 60 61 MU709_MISC SLEEP_STATUS RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED GPIO GPIO/SIM Switch GPIO GPIO GPIO/Jamming Detection 117 118 119 120 VBUS GND3 150uF 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND NC NC PS_HOLD NC NC NC NC GND2 150uF U302 GND NOT used MU709_MISC GND GND NOT used GND GND NOT used GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND MISC Interface of 48 49 50 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 106 108 110 112 114 116 121 122 123 124 15 28 29 43 44 45 46 51 55 105 109 113 U302 6 7 8 9 10 11 C358 17 16 14 RESERVED RESERVED 5 8 6 7 33pF 102 104 e PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK PCM_DIN PCM_DOUT 99 98 C301 b NC NC 1 C358 1K POWER_ON_OFF NC NC NC RESIN_N 96 97 2 R345 81 103 47 37 100 NC NC 150uF POWER_ON_OFF_CTL c MAIN_ANT AUX_ANT NC GND USB_CONNECTOR LGA120H-3030A 107 115 111 MISC Interface of MAIN_ANT AUX_ANT **33n **33n GND Note:"**" means that this component is not welded, but need to reserve component solder pad. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 82 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide 10 Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Abbreviation Expansion 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project 8PSK 8 Phase Shift Keying ADC Analog To Digital Converter AMPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction AP Access Point AUX Auxiliary BC Band Class BER Bit Error Rate BLER Block Error Rate BIOS Basic Input Output System CCC China Compulsory Certification CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CE European Conformity CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CPU Central Processing Unit CS Circuit Switched DC Direct Current DCE Data Communication Equipment DL Down Link DMA Direct Memory Access Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 83 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Abbreviation Expansion DTE Data Terminal Equipment DRX Discontinuous Reception DVK Development Kit ECC Envelope Correlation Coefficient EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution EIA Electronic Industries Association EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ENIG Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold EPA Electrostatic Discharge Protected Area ESD Electrostatic Discharge EU European Union EVDO Evolution Data Optimized FCC Federal Communications Commission FDD Frequency Division Duplex GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GPIO General Purpose I/O GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication GLONASS/GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System HBM Human Body Model HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSPA Enhanced High Speed Packet Access HSUPA High Speed Up-link Packet Access IC Integrated Circuit IMC Inter Metallic Compound IMT International Mobile Telephony ISO International Standards Organization JTAG Joint Test Action Group LCD Liquid Crystal Display Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 84 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Abbreviation Expansion LCP Liquid Crystal Polyester LDO Low Dropout Regulator LED Light Emitting Diode LGA Land Grid Array LPF Low Pass Filter LTE Long Term Evolution MCP Multi Chip Package MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme MPR Maximum Power Reduction MO Mobile Originated MT Mobile Terminated NC Not Connected NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient NSMD Non Solder Mask Defined OC Open Collector PA Power Amplifier PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control Channel PCB Printed Circuit Board PCL Power Control Level PCM Pulse Code Modulation PDU Protocol Data Unit PID Product Identity PMU Power Management Unit PS Packet Switched QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RF Radio Frequency RH Relative Humidity RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization RoHS Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances RSE Radiated Spurious Emission Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 85 HUAWEI MU709 Series HSPA+ LGA Module Hardware Guide Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Abbreviation Expansion RUIM Removable User Identity Module RX Receive SAW Surface Acoustic Wave SCI Slot Cycle Index SIMO Single Input Multiple Output SMS Short Message Service SMT Surface Mounting Technology TBD To Be Determined TDD Time Division Duplex TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access TIS Total Isotropic Sensitivity TTFF Time to First Fix TVS Transient Voltage Suppressor TX Transmit UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UL Up Link UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System USB Universal Serial Bus USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module VID Vendor Identity VPP Voltage Programming Power VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network Issue 09 (2017-12-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 86
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