Konishi Mokei L25-N4580 Transmitter for Radio Remote Control User Manual 2
JAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD. Transmitter for Radio Remote Control 2
Contents
- 1. User manual 1
- 2. User manual 2
User manual 2
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Post-flight Inspection ................................................................ 6-1 Fuel Inspection ...................................................................................6-1 Coolant and Oil Inspections ..............................................................6-2 Rotor Blade Inspection ......................................................................6-2 Air Cleaner Inspection .......................................................................6-3 Servo and Linkage Inspection ...........................................................6-3 Self Monitor Inspection ......................................................................6-4 Tail Rotor Drive Belt Inspection ........................................................6-4 Antenna Inspection ............................................................................6-4 Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing ......................................... 6-5 Washable Areas ..................................................................................6-6 Non-Washable Areas ..........................................................................6-7 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Post-flight Inspection In preparation for the next flight, inspect the helicopter and make sure each area is free of problems. In addition, enter the results in the flight inspection log. WARNING ● To prevent injury, make sure the engine is stopped before performing an inspection. ● The helicopter is very hot immediately after a flight. To prevent burns, allow the temperature of the helicopter to lower sufficiently before performing an inspection. Inspection Point Transmitter Inspection Items • Battery Level • Operation • Antenna installation 1 Fuel • Level • Leakage 2 Coolant, oil • Level • Leakage 3 Rotor blades • Dirtiness, damage • Movement 4 Air cleaner • Dirtiness Servo, linkage (rudder, throttle) 6 Self monitor Radio signal distance test • Operation • Wobble • States of lighting • Radio signal reach • Tension • Abnormal noise 7 Tail rotor drive belt • Wear, damage • Refuel GPS system 8 Antenna Fuel Inspection Inspect for fuel leakage. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. For details, see page 4-19. If you discover any fuel leakage, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. WARNING Fuel leakage could lead to a fire. 6-1 • States of lighting • Installation state • Rust Flight Pre Post RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Coolant and Oil Inspections Inspect the coolant level and check for any coolant or oil leakage. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. For details, see page 4-20. A slight stain of coolant or oil does not indicate an abnormal condition. However, if there are any drops of coolant or oil leaking, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. NOTICE ● Coolant leakage will adversely affect the cooling performance of the helicopter and cause it to overheat. ● Transmission oil leakage will reduce the internal lubrication of the transmission and damage the gears and bearings. Rotor Blade Inspection Inspect the rotor blades for damage, dirtiness, and movement. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. For details, see page 4-22. If a rotor blade’s surface is dirty, use household detergent on a soft cloth, wring out the cloth first, and use it to wipe the rotor blade’s surface. If a rotor blade is damaged, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. NOTICE If a main or tail rotor blade does not move smoothly or is damaged, it could generate noise or vibration. 6-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Air Cleaner Inspection Inspect the air cleaner element for dirtiness. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. Make sure the air cleaner element is free of debris, dust, pollen, etc. However, if the air cleaner element is dirty, replace air cleaner with new ones before the next flight. NOTICE A dirty or clogged air cleaner element will adversely affect the performance of the engine. Servo and Linkage Inspection Inspect the servos and linkages for proper operation. Before performing this inspection, turn the power switch for the transmitter to ON and the main switch for the helicopter to START. For details, see page 4-23. If the servos operate abnormally or the linkages wobble, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. WARNING ● If the servos operate abnormally or the linkages wobble, they could adversely affect the control of the helicopter. ● If the throttle operates abnormally, it could adversely affect engine control, which could cause the helicopter to go out of control. 6-3 Air cleaner RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Self Monitor Inspection Inspect the illumination of the indicator lights on the self monitor for proper operation. Before performing this inspection, turn the power switch for the transmitter to ON and the main switch for the helicopter to START. For details, see the table on page 3-5. If the lights illuminate abnormally, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. WARNING Take the appropriate actions in accordance with the indicator lights. By ignoring the lights and continuing to fly, you will lose control of the helicopter and cause a serious accident. Tail Rotor Drive Belt Inspection Inspect the condition of the tail rotor drive belt and apply lubricant to the belt. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. For details, see page 4-25. If there is a problem with the belt, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. WARNING If there is a problem with the tail rotor drive belt, it could adversely affect the actuation of the tail rotor, which could cause the helicopter to go out of control. Antenna Inspection Inspect the antenna to make sure it is not loose or rusted at the area where it is mounted to the helicopter. Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both the main switch for the helicopter and the power switch for the transmitter. Peel the dust cover from the base of each antenna pole and make sure the antenna poles are not loose or rusted. If they are loose or rusted, request a repair by your dealer before the next flight. Dust Covers WARNING If the antenna is loose or rusted, it will affect the reception of control signals, which could cause the helicopter to go out of control during flight. 6-4 RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing Agricultural chemicals, dust, dead bugs, and pollen could adhere to the helicopter after an aerial application. If they remain stuck to the helicopter, they will cause a chemical reaction, which will lead to rust, insufficient lubrication, sealant deterioration, and discoloring. To prevent these problems, use the methods described below to clean and service the helicopter after a flight, in preparation for the next flight. While cleaning, check all areas of the helicopter for any damage, abnormal wear, loose fasteners, etc. WARNING The helicopter is very hot immediately after a flight. Therefore, to prevent burns, clean it only after its temperature has lowered sufficiently. NOTICE Washing the helicopter with water will cause a sudden change in temperature, which could create problems in electrical parts. Therefore, clean it only after its temperature has lowered sufficiently. 6-5 RMAX.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Washable Areas 1 Side covers They may be washed only after they have been removed from the helicopter. Do not wash them in the installed state because the water could splash on other parts. 2 Tail body Clean it carefully while making sure to prevent the GPS system and the gyro sensor from direct contact with water. 3 Leaves and runners 4 Radiator Clean it by using caution not to damage the fins. NOTICE Do not use a high-temperature, high-pressure cleaner to clean areas 1 to 4 above, as it could damage the film and paint on the surface. After cleaning the washable areas of the helicopter with water, ensure to wring out your cloth before you wipe the moisture off the surface. 6-6 RMAX.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning Non-Washable Areas WARNING The helicopter and the transmitter have a drip-proof construction and not a water-proof construction. Therefore, do not use water directly on areas other than those indicated in the previous section. Failure to observe this precaution could cause the electric parts or the sliding areas to malfunction, which could lead to a serious accident. 1 GPS System and Azimuth sensor Washing these areas with water will cause them to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal components to water. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been wrung out to wipe the dirty areas. 2 Control Panel Washing these areas with water will cause the hour meter, GPS antenna, switches, and the monitor lights to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal components to water. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been wrung to wipe the dirty areas. 3 Main and Tail Rotor Blades Washing these areas with water will cause the rotors to lose their balance and create vibrations as a result of exposure of the internal components to water. If the rotor surface is dirty, use household detergent on a soft cloth, wring the cloth, and use it to wipe the rotor surface. 4 Main and Tail Rotor Head Areas Washing these areas with water will adversely affect the lubrication of the bearings and slides, which could damage or wear those parts. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been wrung out to wipe the dirty areas. Apply a small amount of the dealer-specified anti-rust lubricant to the bearings, rod ends, and sliding portions of parts, and then wipe them with a dry cloth. 6-7 RMAX.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning 5 Servos and Electrical Parts Washing these areas with water will cause them to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal components to water. 6 Frame Washing this area with water will cause the YACS control to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal electric components to water. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been wrung out to wipe the dirty areas. 7 Flight Transmitter Washing this area with water will cause the transmitter to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal switches and electric components to water. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been wrung out to wipe the dirty areas. 6-8 RMAX.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning 6-9 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Simple Maintenance Battery Recharging Procedure ................................................. 7-1 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Simple Maintenance Battery Recharging Procedure This helicopter uses a sealed battery. It is not necessary to refill or inspect the battery fluid. If there is any abnormality in the battery, request a repair by your dealer. +Terminal (red cap) -Terminal (black cap) WARNING The battery produces flammable gas (hydrogen gas). Mishandling it could lead to an explosion resulting in injuries. Make sure to observe the following: ● Fire is strictly prohibited. Do not short a circuit, cause a spark, or let any fire such as cigarettes come near. This could cause an explosion. ● Do not connect to the battery terminals in the wrong order. Doing so could cause a fire. ● Recharge in a well ventilated place. ● Keep gasoline, oil, or organic solvent from getting on the battery, as this could cause the battery case to crack. ● Do not drop it or apply any other strong impact. ● The battery fluid is diluted sulfuric acid. Contact with the skin, eye, or clothing could lead to a serious injury. ● Keep out of reach of children. First Aid ● In the unlikely event that the battery fluid gets on the skin, clothing, etc., immediately rinse with copious amounts of water. ● If it enters the eye, immediately rinse it with copious amounts of water, and seek medical attention. NOTICE ● This is a sealed 12V battery. ● This battery has been filled with fluid and charged. No fluid level inspection or refilling is necessary. ● For recharging, use the dedicated sealed battery recharger. Contact your dealer for details. ● If the battery is to be left unused for a long time, remove the battery from the helicopter, and recharge every 3 months. ● When replacing the battery, make sure to use a genuine battery. 7-1 Battery Battery Support Strap RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Simple Maintenance Removing the Battery 1 Make sure to turn OFF the main switch on the control panel. 2 Disconnect the negative - and positive + terminals of the battery, in that order. 3 Remove the battery support strap and take the battery out of the helicopter. Reinstalling the Battery Reinstall the battery in reverse order of removal. TIP ● Batteries are consumables. ● The battery should be replaced every year. 7-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Simple Maintenance 7-3 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management Storage Precautions .................................................................. 8-1 Daily Storage Procedure ....................................................................8-2 Long-Term Storage Procedure ..........................................................8-2 Operating the Helicopter After Long-Term Storage ........................8-3 Other Types of Management .................................................... 8-5 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management This unmanned helicopter for industrial applications has been manufactured for the purpose of aerial application of agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds. Secure a storage location for the helicopter and its auxiliary devices, to prevent theft and illegal use outside of its intended purpose, such as criminal acts. As a measure to prevent illegal use, this product is equipped with the following features: • Areas of use are limited • Specified operation period • Specified total operation time Storage Precautions To select a storage site, consider factors such as sources of fire or spark, temperature, humidity, dust, theft, and the presence of any stacked loads in the area. We recommend that you provide a dedicated cabinet for storing the auxiliary devices. In addition to protecting the helicopter from damage and theft, or the auxiliary devices from loss, these measures will facilitate the monitoring of their maintenance conditions and ensure efficient preparation for the next flight. 1 Store the helicopter, rotors, and transmitters in separate, lockable locations so that they will not be stolen or subject to other criminal acts. 2 If the helicopter is stolen, immediately report the theft to your dealer. Then, contact your local police department. 8-1 RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management Daily Storage Procedure 1 Perform “Post-flight Inspection” (P6-1) and record the results in the flight log. 2 Clean the helicopter. (See page 6-5.) 3 Place the helicopter cover (sold separately) and store it indoors, in an area that is not damp. 4 Clean the flight transmitter and remove its battery. (See page 4-2.) Long-Term Storage Procedure If the helicopter will not be operated for a few months, follow the storage procedure given below in preparation for the subsequent operation. 1 Perform “Post-flight Inspection” (P6-1) and record the results in the flight log. 2 Clean the helicopter. (See page 6-5.) 3 Remove the onboard battery and recharge it with a dedicated recharger. (See page 7-1.) After recharging, store the battery in a cool and dark location, and recharge it every 3 months. NOTICE To disconnect the battery, first disconnect its negative terminal, followed by the positive terminal. Reversing this order could cause the battery to short. 4 Fuel must be drained from the fuel tank and the carburetor. Request the performance of this operation by your dealer. 5 Place the helicopter cover and store it indoors, in an area that is not damp. 6 Clean the flight transmitter and remove its battery. Store the battery in a cool and dark location. 8-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management Operating the Helicopter After Long-Term Storage TIP ● Have a periodic inspection performed on the helicopter if you will be operating it after prolonged storage of 1 year or more. ● Contact your dealer for details. To operate the helicopter after storing it for a few months, perform the following preparations: 1 Install fully charged batteries in the helicopter and the flight transmitter, after making sure the main switch on the helicopter is turned OFF. WARNING ● Do not interchange the positive and negative poles when connecting the battery terminals, as it could cause a fire or malfunction. ● To connect the battery, first connect its positive terminal, followed by the negative terminal. Reversing this order could cause the battery to short. 2 Prepare fresh fuel and pour it in the fuel tank. (See page 4-4.) NOTICE Never use old leftover fuel. This could cause the engine to stop or operate poorly 8-3 Connect the positive terminal first RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management 3 Perform pre-flight inspections. (See page 4-17.) 4 Start the engine. After prolonged storage, the engine will be hard to start because it will take a while for the fuel to reach the carburetor. TIP If the engine does not start within 5 seconds after you have pressed the starter switch, wait about 10 seconds to allow the battery voltage to recover. Then, press the starter switch again. Repeat the cycle of operating the starter motor for 5 seconds and waiting 10 seconds, 4 or 5 times. This will allow the fuel to reach the carburetor and the engine to start. 8-4 RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Proper Management Other Types of Management This helicopter and some parts fall under the listcontrolled items of Japan’s “Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act”. Use sufficient care to ensure that the list-controlled items are not stolen or lost. 8-5 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Engine ......................................................................................... 9-1 Helicopter ................................................................................... 9-4 YACS ........................................................................................... 9-6 GPS ............................................................................................. 9-7 Flight Transmitter ...................................................................... 9-8 Sprayer ....................................................................................... 9-9 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting The problems listed here can be handled primarily by the user. Problems or causes that are not listed here are handled by your dealer. If such problems occur, cancel the flight and contact your dealer to have the helicopter inspected and repaired. WARNING ● Make sure to follow the instructions given in the “User Action” column, and do not take any actions that are not called for. ● If you have any questions, be sure to contact your dealer. If an inspection, adjustment, or part replacement is performed by a person who does not possess the knowhow and proficiency to service the helicopter, it could lead to a serious accident. Engine Starter motor does not operate Main Cause Main switch on the helicopter is not turned to START. Power switch of the flight transmitter is not ON. Throttle stick on the flight transmitter is not in the SLOWEST position. Decompression is not operating. Helicopter battery terminals are loose. Onboard battery is faulty. User Action Remarks Turn the main switch on the helicopter to START. See page 5-3. Turn ON the power switch of the flight transmitter. Move the throttle stick of the flight transmitter to the SLOWEST position. Operate the decompression lever. Firmly tighten the battery terminals. Recharge the battery with a dedicated recharger, or replace it. See page 5-3. See page 5-5. See page 5-5. See page 7-1. See page 7-1. The starter motor does not operate, and all 3 flight indicator lights, “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” illuminate simultaneously. Main Cause User Action Request your dealer for repair. Remarks Engine does not start 9-1 Main Cause There is no fuel. Poor quality fuel (old fuel) Carburetor starter does not operate. Spark plugs are faulty. Spark plug caps are improperly installed. Starter motor spins slowly. User Action Pour fresh fuel in the tank. Request your dealer for repair. Operate the starter lever. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Install the spark plug caps properly. Recharge the onboard battery with a dedicated recharger. Remarks See page 4-4. See page 5-5. See page 7-1. RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Engine speed does not increase Main Cause Main switch on the helicopter is not turned to FLIGHT. Starter lever has not been returned. Decompression lever has not been returned. Air cleaner element is dirty or clogged. Spark plugs are faulty. User Action Remarks Turn the main switch on the helicopter to FLIGHT. See page 5-7. Return the starter lever. Return the decompression lever. Immediately stop the flight and replace air cleaner with new ones. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. See page 5-6. See page 5-6. User Action Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in the next section “Engine overheats”. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Immediately stop the flight and replace air cleaner with new ones. Remarks User Action Replenish coolant. If coolant is leaking, request a repair by your dealer. Use the dealer-specified coolant and tap water with the proper mixing ratio. Clean the radiator. If the motor does not operate when the main switch on the helicopter is turned to FLIGHT, request a repair by your dealer. Reduce the payload. Remarks Engine has no power Main Cause Engine overheats. Spark plugs are faulty. Air cleaner element is dirty or clogged. Engine overheats Main Cause Coolant is leaking or insufficient. Specified coolant is not used. Radiator is dirty or its fins are clogged. Radiator fan motor is not operating. Engine load is excessive. See page 4-20. See page 4-20. See page 6-6. See page 4-10. Coolant gushed out of recovery tank Main Cause Engine overheats. User Action Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in the previous section “Engine overheats”. Remarks 9-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Helicopter emits a burning smell Main Cause Engine overheats. Oil is leaking. Wires are burned. User Action Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine overheats” on page 9-2. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks User Action Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Install the spark plug caps properly. Return the starter lever. Slightly raise the throttle trim lever on the flight transmitter. Remarks Engine idle is unstable Main Cause Spark plugs are faulty. Spark plug caps are improperly installed. Starter lever has not been returned. Idle speed is too low. See page 5-6. Engine idle is too high Main Cause Throttle trim lever is improperly adjusted. Carburetor throttle valve is not in contact with stop screw. User Action Lower the throttle trim lever. Check the operation of the carburetor. If it does not close fully, request a repair by your dealer. Remarks See page 4-23. Engine speed does not decrease after landing Main Cause Sensor operates abnormally due to a large shock sustained during landing. User Action Land the helicopter more gently. Turn OFF the YACS control switch. Remarks See page 5-11. Exhaust emits excessive smoke Main Cause Gasoline and oil mixing ratio is improper. Specified oil is not used. User Action Replace the fuel. Use the Yamaha-specified oil. Remarks See page 4-4. See page 4-4. Engine makes noise 9-3 Main Cause Engine is damaged internally or lubricated insufficiently. User Action Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Helicopter Helicopter vibrates Main Cause Main rotor blades are positioned improperly. Main rotor or tail rotor retaining bolts are tightened improperly. Main rotor or tail rotor is damaged. Cushion tape has peeled from the main rotor or tail rotor. Tracking of the main rotor or tail rotor is faulty. Main rotor or tail rotor is imbalanced. Chemical tank is improperly installed. User Action Install the rotor blades by matching their color marks. Follow the specified tightening procedure to tighten the bolts. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Securely install the chemical tank. Remarks See page 4-15. See page 4-15. See page 4-22. See page 4-22. See the operation manual for the sprayer. Helicopter cannot take off Main Cause Engine speed does not increase. Engine lacks power. Payload is excessive. User Action Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine speed does not increase” on page 9-2. Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine has no power” on page 9-2. Reduce the payload. Remarks See page 4-10. Helicopter makes noise during takeoff Main Cause Tail belt is loose. Bolts of parts are loose. User Action Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Check all parts for loose bolts. Remarks See page 4-25. Helicopter descends after takeoff Main Cause Engine lacks power. Payload is excessive. Throttle stick is operated improperly. User Action Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine has no power” on page 9-2. Reduce the payload. Operate the throttle stick by making sure the amount of its movement does not decrease drastically. Remarks See page 4-10. 9-4 RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Helicopter moves considerably in rudder direction after takeoff Main Cause Rudder was operated excessively before takeoff. User Action Do not operate the rudder excessively when taking off with the YACS control ON. Remarks See page 5-8. Helicopter drifts in one direction Main Cause Trim is adjusted improperly. User Action Adjust the trims on the flight transmitter. Remarks See page 5-9. Helicopter descends when flare (brake) is applied Main Cause Rotor lift decreased due to an abrupt flare operation. Payload is excessive. User Action Remarks Do not operate the flare abruptly. See page 5-8. Reduce the payload. See page 4-10. Helicopter moves considerably in rudder direction when flare (brake) is applied 9-5 Main Cause Helicopter lost its balance due to an abrupt flare operation. User Action Do not operate the flare abruptly. Remarks See page 5-8. RMAX.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting YACS YACS warning light illuminates or flashes Main Cause Identifiable through the illumination or flashing pattern. Self monitor light other than “ Main Cause Identifiable through the illumination location. User Action Immediately stop the flight and take appropriate actions accordance to the information on page 37. Remarks See page 3-7. ” illuminates User Action Immediately stop the flight and take appropriate actions accordance to the information on page 35. Remarks See page 3-5. YACS control configuration takes time Main Cause “ Helicopter is not still. Remarks See page 5-4. ” indicator light remains ON even after refueling Main Cause User Action Allow the YACS control to configure itself on a flat surface. (Configuration will not complete if the helicopter is tilted or moving.) Fuel temperature is too high. User Action Keep the refueling tank in a shade because the fuel in it will reach a high temperature if the tank is left under a scorching sun. Remarks 9-6 RMAX.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting GPS GPS control configuration takes time (outer lights flashing) Main Cause GPS radio signal reception is poor. User Action Wait until reception is restored or move to another location and redo the configuration. If the symptom does not improve after waiting or changing the location, request an inspection of the system by your dealer. Remarks See page 3-9. See page 3-10. GPS indicator outer lights do not flash (with engine stopped) Main Cause Power switch of the flight transmitter is not ON. GPS system failure User Action Turn ON the power switch of the flight transmitter. Request your dealer for repair. (The helicopter can continue to fly under YACS control only.) Remarks Not all indicators illuminate even when GPS control switch is turned ON Main Cause 9-7 GPS radio signal reception is poor (outer lights do not illuminate). Transmitter’s GPS control switch is faulty. User Action Wait until reception is restored or move to another location and redo the configuration. If the symptom does not improve after waiting or changing the location, request an inspection of the system by your dealer. Request your dealer for repair. (The helicopter can continue to fly under YACS control only.) Remarks See page 3-9. See page 3-10. RMAX.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Flight Transmitter Output light does not illuminate Main Cause Transmitter has an internal failure. User Action Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks See page 4-18. Battery monitor light illuminates Main Cause Battery’s state of charge is low. User Action Replace with a fully charged battery. Remarks See page 3-11. Battery use duration is too short Main Cause Battery failure Battery’s memory effect User Action Replace the battery. Use a battery discharger to eliminate the memory effect. (Contact your dealer on how to eliminate the memory effect.) Remarks See page 3-11. Battery monitor light illuminates suddenly Main Cause Battery lead wire is damaged. User Action If the light illuminates when the battery lead wire is shaken by hand, the battery lead wire is damaged. Immediately stop the flight and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks See page 4-2. Dropped transmitter on ground Main Cause Transmitter may be damaged internally. User Action Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer. Remarks Dropped transmitter into water Main Cause Transmitter may be damaged internally. User Action Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer. Remarks User Action Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer. Remarks Buzzer sounds a 3-3-7 pattern Main Cause Transmitter has an internal failure. See page 3-11. 9-8 RMAX.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Troubleshooting Sprayer Chemical remains in right chemical tank Main Cause Helicopter is tilting. User Action This normal condition occurs because the helicopter tilts 5 degrees to the right during the flight. (Ultimately, the sprayer will discharge all the chemical in the tank.) Remarks User Action Select the switch position in accordance with the type of sprayer that is being used. Remarks Sprayer does not operate Main Cause Sprayer selector switch was operated improperly. Other problems with liquid sprayer See the operation manual for the liquid sprayer. 9-9 See page 5-3. RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Specifications Specifications Data .................................................................. 10-1 Data List ............................................................................................10-1 Dimensions .......................................................................................10-2 10 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Specifications Specifications Data Data List Performance Engine Product Name RMAX TypeII G UNIT, Manufacturer Model L25 Chemical Load Capacity* 16 kg Practical Range (visual range) 150 m Type 2-cycle, horizontally opposed 2-cylinder Cylinder Displacement Maximum Output System Cooling Specified Coolant Mixing ratio Starting System Type Fuel Electric Starter Regular gasoline mixed with 2-cycle engine oil Dealer-specified oil Warning Device Radiowave Frequencies for Flying Onboard Transmitter Spark Plug Helicopter Dimensions Dealer-specified ratio 50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil Warnings Battery Mixture of dealer-specified coolant and water Specified Oil Name Control System 15.4 kW Water-Cooled Mixing ratio Tank Capacity Electrical 246 cc 6 liters YACS-G Self Monitor, YACS Warning Light, GPS Indicator Light Low Fuel Level, Excess Load, Radio Signal Interference, Low Voltage, GPS Control Condition, Velocity Display, etc. 72.690, 72.730, 72.810, 72.850, 72.910, 72.950 MHz 12 V, 6.0 Ah, VRLA, leaded battery 9.6 V, 1.0 Ah, Ni-MH battery Unmanned helicopter spark plug (Yamaha P/N 94702-00271) (NGK P/N BR7HS-10) Main Rotor Diameter 3130 mm Tail Rotor Diameter 535 mm Overall Length / Overall Length with Rotor 2750 mm/3630 mm Overall Width 720 mm Overall Height 1080 mm * The performance may vary with atmospheric temperature, humidity, and altitude. 10-1 RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Specifications Dimensions Unit: mm 10-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Specifications 10-3 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Inspection Inspection Types and Descriptions ....................................... 11-1 Pre-Flight Inspection ........................................................................11-1 Post-flight Inspection .......................................................................11-2 30-Hour Inspection ...........................................................................11-2 Periodic Inspection ..........................................................................11-2 General Inspection ...........................................................................11-2 11 RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Inspection Inspection Types and Descriptions The prescribed types of inspections are described below. • Pre-flight and post-flight inspections are to be performed by the operator. • For the 30-hour inspection, periodic inspection, and general inspection, contact your dealer (authorized service facility for Yamaha unmanned helicopters for industrial applications). WARNING Have your dealer perform the 30-hour inspection, periodic inspection, general inspection, and repairs. The performance of these inspections by a person who is not a certified unmanned helicopter service technician could cause the helicopter to malfunction or result in an accident. TIP Do not fly or perform an aerial application without having a periodic inspection performed every 100 hours of operation. What are Yamaha-authorized service facilities for unmanned helicopters for industrial applications? It is a service facility staffed by certified service technicians for Yamaha industrial unmanned helicopters and equipped with the prescribed service equipment. Pre-Flight Inspection Ensures that the helicopter and the auxiliary equipment are free of problems before a flight. See page 4-17 for details on the inspection. 11-1 RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Inspection Post-flight Inspection Ensures that the helicopter and the auxiliary equipment are free of problems after a flight. See page 6-1 for details on the inspection. If a problem is detected, cancel the flight and promptly contact your dealer. Record the results of the inspection on the flight log. 30-Hour Inspection An inspection service performed after the delivery of a new helicopter, when the hour meter indicates a total of 30 hours of operation. Periodic Inspection An inspection service performed at a Yamahaspecified dealer once for every 100 hours of operation indicated by the hour meter. The service includes testing for durability and performance of the helicopter and sprayer. General Inspection An inspection service to ensure the safety of the helicopter when the hour meter shows a total of 500 or more hours of operation. 11-2 RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Inspection 11-3 RMAXIX.fm Page 1 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:18 AM Index Air cleaner ......................................................... 2-3 Inspection ................................................... 6-3 Antenna ............................................................. 2-1 Inspection ................................................... 6-4 Azimuth Sensor ................................................. 2-1 GPS Antenna ...................................................... 2-1 Control switch ............................................. 3-3 Indicator light ....................................... 2-2, 3-9 Inspection ................................................. 4-26 Safety features and actions during poor signal reception ........................... 3-15 Unit ............................................................. 2-1 Grip handle ........................................................ 4-7 Basic requirements ........................................... 1-2 Battery ............................................................... 2-3 Recharge .................................................... 7-1 Boom .......................................................... 4-1, 4-6 Carburetor ......................................................... 2-3 Check point indicator .................................. 2-2, 3-5 Chemical requirements ................................... 1-11 Chemical tank ............................................ 4-1, 4-6 Control panel ..................................................... 2-2 Coolant Inspection ................................................. 4-20 Cushion tape ................................................... 4-22 Helicopter requirements .................................... 1-5 Hour meter ............................................... 2-2, 4-14 Inspection 30-hour inspection .................................... 11-2 General inspection .................................... 11-2 Periodic inspection .................................... 11-2 Post-flight Inspection ......................... 6-1, 11-2 Pre-flight .......................................... 4-17, 11-1 Intermediate transmission ............................... 4-21 Data list ........................................................... 10-1 Decompression lever ................................. 2-1, 5-5 Engine Start ............................................................ 5-3 Stopping ................................................... 5-11 Failsafe actions ............................................... 3-12 Filter net ............................................................ 4-5 Flight indicator ............................................ 2-2, 3-5 Flight mode Selecting ................................................... 4-13 Selector switch .................................. 2-2, 4-13 Flight requirements ........................................... 1-7 Flight transmitter ............................................... 2-4 Antenna .................................................... 4-18 Basic stick operation and helicopter movement ............................................. 3-1 Recharging and replacing battery ............... 4-1 Basic trim lever operation and helicopter movement ............................................. 3-2 Fuel Inspection ................................................. 4-19 Preparing and refueling .............................. 4-4 Fuel filter ......................................................... 4-19 Fuel line ........................................................... 4-19 Fuel tank ........................................................... 2-3 Fuel tank cap .............................................. 2-1, 4-5 Landing ........................................................... 5-11 Leaf ................................................................... 2-1 Linkage Inspection ................................................. 4-23 Main rotor blade ................................................ 2-1 Inspection ................................................. 4-22 Main rotor blades Installing and removing ............................. 4-15 Main switch ................................................ 2-2, 5-3 Malfunction area indicator .......................... 2-2, 3-6 Muffler ............................................................... 2-1 Oil Inspection ................................................. 4-20 Operator requirements ...................................... 1-3 Payload inspection .......................................... 4-10 Plug cap ............................................................ 2-3 Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing ................... 6-5 Product safety label locations ........................... 1-1 RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM Radiator ............................................................. 2-1 Radiator cap ............................................. 2-3, 4-21 Radio signal Distance test ............................................. 4-25 Radio signal monitor ................................... 4-9 Radio signal interference inspection ................. 4-9 Recovery tank .......................................... 2-3, 4-20 Rubber hooks ........................................... 2-1, 4-16 Runner ....................................................... 2-1, 4-7 Self monitor ....................................... 2-2, 3-5, 4-24 Shutter pump cleaning switch ........................... 2-2 Side cover ......................................................... 2-1 Installing and removing ............................. 4-16 Slide servo ........................................................ 2-3 Inspection ................................................. 4-23 Slide servo thermo sensor ................................ 3-6 Spinner constant rotation switch ....................... 2-2 Spray Spray switch ............................................... 3-4 Sprayer Selector switch .................................... 2-2, 4-3 Spraying Selecting and setting sprayer ..................... 4-3 Stabilizer blade .................................................. 2-1 Starter lever ................................................ 2-1, 5-5 Starter switch ............................................. 2-2, 5-6 Stone guard ............................................... 2-1, 4-6 Storage ............................................................. 8-1 Tail body ............................................................ 2-1 Tail cover ........................................................... 2-1 Tail rotor blade .................................................. 2-1 Inspection ................................................. 4-22 Tail rotor drive belt .......................................... 4-25 Takeoff .............................................................. 5-8 Transmission case .......................................... 4-21 Transmitter Battery monitor light ......................... 3-11, 4-18 Inspection ................................................. 4-18 Transporting procedure ..................................... 4-6 Trim lever Aileron ................................................. 2-4, 5-9 Elevator ............................................... 2-4, 5-9 Rudder ................................................. 2-4, 5-9 Throttle ................................................ 2-4, 5-5 YACS Control switch ............................................. 3-3 Warning light ........................................ 2-2, 3-7 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Please read this manual before using the product. UNMANNED HELICOPTER FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS UNIT, LIQUID SPRAYER OPERATION MANUAL R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Foreword Thank you for using the liquid sprayer for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, unmanned helicopter for industrial applications. This operation manual describes the proper operating procedures as well as inspection and servicing methods for the liquid sprayer for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, helicopter. Before using this product, please be sure to read this operation manual, along with the separate operation manual for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, helicopter, and thoroughly understand the information contained therein. In this manual, the warning notes, which are necessary for safe and proper operation of this product, are categorized and shown as follows. Please make sure to observe these instructions, as they all contain important information. DANGER This indicates that improper operation will cause imminent danger, which could lead to serious injury or death. WARNING This indicates that improper operation could lead to minor and serious injuries or death. NOTICE Indicates that improper operation could cause property damage. TIP Indicates proper operating procedure and tips on inspection and maintenance. Indicates a prohibited action. The specific prohibited action is illustrated near the symbol. ● After you have read this operation manual, keep it within easy access near the product. ● If you have lost this operation manual, contact your dealer to request another copy. ● Contact your dealer if you have any questions or comments regarding the contents of this operation manual. ● Some diagrams and contents in this manual may differ from the actual device, due to specification changes, etc. R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Table of Contents Safety Precautions Product Safety Label Locations ............................................................... 1-1 Requirement ............................................................................................... 1-2 Spraying Precautions ................................................................................ 1-5 Usage Precautions..................................................................................... 1-9 Part Names Part Names ................................................................................................. 2-1 Mounting and Removing the Sprayer Mounting and Removing the Sprayer ...................................................... 3-1 Spraying Method Relevant Switches ..................................................................................... 4-1 Using the Sprayer ...................................................................................... 4-3 Spray Specifications Settings .................................................................. 4-7 Cleaning and Inspections Cleaning the Sprayer ................................................................................. 5-1 Inspecting and Cleaning Various Parts ................................................... 5-3 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting......................................................................................... 6-1 Specifications Specifications Data.................................................................................... 7-1 Product Inspection About Inspections...................................................................................... 8-2 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Product Safety Label Locations Before using the device, please read and understand the affixed product safety labels thoroughly. NOTICE 1-1 R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Requirement Basic requirements WARNING To ensure safe use, please make sure to read the operation manual thoroughly before use. WARNING This liquid sprayer for the unmanned helicopter for industrial applications has been manufactured for the purpose of aerial application of agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds. Do not use it for other applications. It could also cause unexpected accidents. WARNING Do not modify the helicopter or the auxiliary devices. Do not use parts other than genuine parts. Any modification of the helicopter or use of non-genuine parts may cause unexpected accidents. 1-2 R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Operator requirements WARNING Flying this helicopter requires a high level of skill. The helicopter should be operated only by a person who possesses an appropriate license. WARNING Make sure to wear a helmet during flight. To perform an aerial application, make sure to wear clothing that is appropriate for the operation. Performing a flight and an aerial application in clothing that is not appropriate for the task could cause loss of visibility, maneuvering error, or cause your foot to slip, resulting in unexpected accidents. Furthermore, it could harm your health through exposure to agricultural chemicals. Observe the following clothing requirements: ● Wear a helmet. ● Wear goggles and a particle mask. ● Wear long-sleeved clothing with secure buttons and fasteners. ● Wear slip-proof shoes that are easy to walk with. ● Do not wear objects that could obstruct vision when there is wind, or adversely affect operation (especially towels and gloves). WARNING A minimum of 3 people is required for an aerial application: a navigator who has been briefed on the aerial application procedure, an assistant who readies, mixes, and supplies agricultural chemicals, and an operator. Beware that an understaffed operation could lead to an accident. 1-3 Cer ti fi Auth cate of oriza tion R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions WARNING The operation of an unmanned helicopter involves considerable mental fatigue. The operator should not fly the helicopter continuously for more than one hour, but should take a rest every hour. Prolonged continuous flight operation could cause the operator to lose concentration and could lead to an accident. WARNING Do not fly the helicopter after drinking alcohol or taking a cold medicine, or if you are in poor physical condition. Flying the helicopter in poor physical condition could cause loss of concentration, and could lead to an accident. 1-4 R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Spraying Precautions When operating an unmanned helicopter for the purpose of spraying agricultural chemicals, ensure safe operation, as well as the safety of humans, animals, agricultural products, and the environment during aerial application. General Flight Pattern for Aerial Application Example: Disease and pest control of a rice paddy • Flight altitude: 3 to 4 m • Flying speed: 10 to 20 km/h • Flying interval: 5 or 7.5 m • Wind velocity: 3 m/s maximum Flying speed between 10 and 20 km/h Affirmative! Just passed 10 meters, and 5 meters Flying interval 5 or 7.5 meters Flying height between 3 and 4 meters Wind DANGER When performing tasks such as refueling, never approach (or allow others to approach) within 20 m of the helicopter until the main rotor has come to a complete stop and the engine has stopped. Entering within 20 m of the helicopter could cause a serious accident. 1-5 R-max.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Using Registered Agricultural Chemicals Use nationally registered agricultural chemicals, and use them properly by reading the usage instructions and precautions included in the manual for each respective chemical. WARNING Do not use agricultural chemicals other than those registered. Failure to do so could expose animals, plants, or people to agricultural chemicals for which the operator will be held socially responsible. WARNING Control and handle agricultural chemicals strictly in accordance with their manuals. Negligent control and improper handling of agricultural chemicals could lead to chemical pollution or health hazards. 1-6 R-max.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Spray Chemical Since the agricultural chemical is diluted at a low dilution rate, make sure to observe the following: (1) Agricultural Chemical ● Use nationally registered agricultural chemicals. ● In low-volume liquid spraying, the characteristics of the agricultural chemical can easily change when mixed with other agricultural chemicals, and may produce solids or turn to a gum-like state. When mixing, use agricultural chemicals that have been checked in advance for physiochemical change, compatibility with the sprayer, mixture toxicity, etc. ● Spreading agents (surface active agents) cannot be added. (2) Dilution Water For dilution water, make sure to use tap water. Do not use agricultural water, as this could lead to debris clogging or characteristic change in the agricultural chemical. Label Tap Water Agricultural Water (3) Dilution Rate For example, to make 8 of spray solution of an agricultural chemical diluted to 8x, dilute 1 of agricultural chemical with 7 of tap water (dilution water). This will make 8 of spray solution. Agricultural chemical: 8 × 1/8 = 1 Tap water: -1 (agricultural chemical) = 7 Since flowable and water-dispersible chemicals can easily precipitate, combine and mix them well just before aerial application flight. Chemical Tap Water Spray Solution 1-7 R-max.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Pouring the Spray Solution Check Valve ● Check the inside of the chemical tank (into which the solution will be poured), the check valve, the strainer section, and the filter for any debris or sediments. If you find any debris or sediments, make sure to remove them before pouring the solution. ● Keep the chemical tank load to 8 or less per side (16 combined for left and right tanks). Strainer TIP ● For higher altitudes and temperatures, decrease the load. ● For information on load capacity, see the operation manual for the helicopter. Chemical Tank Filter in the Chemical Tank 1-8 R-max.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Safety Precautions Usage Precautions Stop the engine when replenishing the chemical. When replenishing the chemical, make sure to stop the engine. If this task takes longer than one minute, turn OFF the main switch on the helicopter. DANGER Never approach (or allow others to approach) within 20 m of the helicopter until the main rotor has come to a complete stop and the engine has stopped. Entering within 20 m of the helicopter could cause a serious accident. Securely mount the chemical tanks. Prior to the flight, check that both chemical tanks are securely mounted. NOTICE If the chemical tanks are not securely mounted, they could come off during flight. Do not apply excessive force on the boom. When performing tasks such as replenishing the chemical, use caution not to trip on the boom. NOTICE If an excessive force is applied against the folding direction of the boom, it could become damaged. 1-9 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Part Names Part Names Handle Tank Cap Bracket Joint Chemical Tank Boom Chemical Tank Right and Left Nozzles Bracket Chemical Tank Joint Bracket Boom Chemical Tank Joint Boom Center Nozzle Nozzle Switching Motor Right and Left Nozzles Three-way Cock Filter Cap 2-1 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Mounting and Removing the Sprayer Mounting and Removing the Sprayer 1 Position the sprayer under the frame. TIP Sprayer Extend the sprayer boom, and slide horizontally from between the leaves. Leaf Leaf 2 Of the three connectors running from the frame, connect the 2-pole connectors to the sprayer pump’s power connectors, and the 3-pole connector to the power connector of the nozzle switching motor. TIP 3-pole connector If necessary, apply the dealer-specified grease onto the O-rings of the joints on the bottom of the chemical tanks. 2-pole connector 3 Insert the dampers of the sprayer (2 locations) into the mounting holes (2 locations) on the frame. Mounting Holes Dampers 3-1 R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Mounting and Removing the Sprayer 4 Lift the rear of the sprayer, and fasten by inserting bolts and washers through the right and left bracket holes on the frame. Tightening Torque Bracket Holes 3 to 4.5 N·m (0.3 to 0.45 kg·m) TIP Use a 4 mm hex wrench. Bolts/Washers 5 Securely mount the left and right chemical tanks by fitting the sprayer’s brackets into the mounting stays on the chemical tanks. Chemical Tank NOTICE If the chemical tanks are not mounted properly, it could cause the helicopter to shake, the chemical to leak, or the chemical tank to fall off the helicopter. TIP If necessary, apply dedicated grease (Yamaha Grease B) onto the O-rings on the bottom of the chemical tanks. (set in securely) Guide Mounting Stay Bracket Valve Seal (set in securely) O-Rings Joint 6 To remove the sprayer, follow the mounting procedure in reverse order. 3-2 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Spraying Method Relevant Switches Helicopter Control Panel Shutter Pump Cleaning Switch Spinner Constant Rotation Switch Used for cleaning the pump. See “Cleaning the Sprayer” on page 5-1. Sprayer Selector Switch To use the speed-dependent function, switch to “ ”. When not using the speeddependent function, switch to “ 4-1 ”. R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Spraying Method Flight Transmitter Spray Volume Adjuster (for Liquid) This adjusts the amount of liquid discharged. See “Spray Specifications Settings” on page 4-7. Spray Switch This is an ON/OFF switch for the spray pump. See “Using the Sprayer” on page 4-3. Power Switch This is the power switch for the transmitter. Spray Volume Switch This switches between the left/ right nozzles and the center nozzle. See “Using the Sprayer” on page 4-5. 4-2 R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Spraying Method Using the Sprayer Spraying with Flight Transmitter 1 Switch the sprayer selector switch on the flight control panel to “ ”. To use the speed-dependent function, switch to “ ”. Sprayer Selector Switch 2 Set the spray volume adjuster and the spray nozzle settings according to “Spray Specifications Settings” on page 4-7. 3 Turn ON (“in” position) the spray switch (the ON/ OFF switch) on the flight transmitter to actuate the spray pump. Press again (“out” position) to stop. 4 Check the spraying condition. Check if the spraying condition from each nozzle is good. Spray Switch ON (to operate) OFF (to stop) Push Release Illustration of Spraying Conditions NOTICE Do not keep the pump running for more than 10 seconds with nothing spraying out from the nozzle, or on an empty tank. The pump could burn out. Good 4-3 Poor Poor R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Spraying Method How to Release Air Pockets When the chemical tanks are plugged/unplugged, or when the chemical is sprayed until the chemical tanks are empty, air pockets will get entrained inside the sprayer piping, causing the spraying condition to deteriorate. With the chemical tanks set in place, if the air pockets are not completely released by discharging from the nozzles, turn OFF the sprayer switch, and release the air pockets as follows: 1 Facing the rear of the helicopter, turn the threeway cock handle on the rear of the sprayer so that it points to your left. Three-way Cock Handle Air Releasing Position (pointing left) 2 Turn ON the sprayer switch, and run the spray pump for 5 to 7 seconds. 3 Point down the three-way cock to the spraying position, and verify that the discharge condition from the nozzle is good. Spraying Position (pointing down) DANGER When releasing air pockets, do not perform the task (or allow others to approach the helicopter) until the main rotor has stopped rotating completely and the engine has stopped. TIP If you are using the speed-dependent function and need to release air after receiving the GPS signal, set the sprayer selector switch to “ ”. After releasing air pockets, return the sprayer selector switch to “ ”. 4-4 R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Spraying Method Switching Between Nozzles Set the spray volume switch on the flight transmitter to “1” (“out” position) to discharge from the right and left nozzles. Set it to “1/2” (“in” position) to discharge from the center nozzle. To switch between nozzles, turn OFF the spray switch, and perform the task after the spray pump has stopped. Spray Switch ON (to operate) OFF (to stop) Push Release Nozzle “1” ON (to operate) Push Release Sprays from left and right nozzles “1/2” Push Sprays from center nozzle “1” OFF (to stop) Release Spray Volume Switch Release “1/2” Stops spray pump Push TIP If you switch between nozzles with the spray volume switch while the spray switch is in the ON state, the spray pump will stop for approximately one second, during which the nozzle switching motor runs. 4-5 “1/2” (Center nozzle) “1” (Left and right nozzles) Push Release R-max_4.fm Page 6 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM Spraying Method Using the Speed-Dependent Function TIP ● The speed-dependent function can be used only when all of the following three conditions are met: • Low-volume liquid spraying at 7.5m spray width, 8L/ha • Left and right nozzles are selected • The GPS signal reception is good (i.e. the outer GPS indicator lights are ON) The state of the flight mode selector switch on the helicopter and the GPS control switch on the flight transmitter are irrelevant. ● When the center nozzle is used, the speed-dependent function does not work, and discharging is done in proportion to a constant volume set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight transmitter. 1 Switch the sprayer selector switch on the flight control panel to “ ”. 2 Set the spray volume adjuster and the spray nozzle settings according to “Spray Specifications Settings” on page 4-7. TIP If the flight velocity exceeds 20km/h, only the outer lights of the YACS warning lights illuminate. If this happens, drop the flight velocity to 20km/h or less. Sprayer Selector Switch GPS YACS Warning Light Indicator Light Only the outer lights of the YACS warning lights illuminate If the GPS signal reception is poor (the outer GPS indicator lights are ON), the speed-dependent function does not work, and the chemical is discharged at a constant rate set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight transmitter. During a GPS-controlled flight, if the GPS signal reception worsens (GPS indicator lights cycles a pattern “outer lights ON > inner lights ON > OFF”), the speed-dependent function does not work, and the chemical is discharged at a constant rate set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight transmitter. In this case, immediately turn OFF the GPS control switch according to the operation manual for the helicopter. 4-6 R-max_4.fm Page 7 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM Spraying Method Spray Specifications Settings Set the spray volume adjuster and spray nozzles according to the chemical to be used. Spray Volume (L/ha) Spray Width (m) Nozzle Color Number of Nozzles Volume Position Remarks Right and Left Nozzles 7.5 Yellow Level 24 Standard Center Nozzle 3.75 Yellow 1 (has groove) Level 24 Standard Spray Specifications Low-Volume Liquid Spraying Spray Volume Adjuster (b) 40 24 32 (a) TIP ● The adjuster covers a range of volumes, allowing you adjust the spray volume according to the chemical used. ● When you turn all the way towards the (b) direction, and start turning back towards the (a) direction, the first notch you reach is Level 1. ● Turning in the (a) direction increases the spray volume, and turning in the (b) direction decreases the spray volume. ● Levels between 32 to 40 use maximum current, therefore, do not use continuously. ● After adjusting the volume, make sure to put the rubber cover back on. ● The spray specifications settings above are only to be used as a guideline. Before the actual spraying task, make sure to check the spray volume for the chemical you are using. 4-7 R-max_5.fm Page 1 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM Cleaning and Inspections WARNING Control and handle the agricultural chemicals strictly in accordance with their manuals. Negligent control and improper handling of agricultural chemicals could lead to chemical pollution or health hazards. NOTICE ● Clean the sprayer after every spraying work, as the spraying performance could deteriorate due chemicals solidifying onto the sprayer. ● Use a drain pipe to collect the leftover chemical and cleaning solutions from cleaning into a container, and dispose it according to the operation manual for the chemical. ● During winter seasons, the pump or the filter cap may become damaged by frozen liquids. Therefore, for long-term storage during winter seasons, drain the leftover chemical and remove the filter cap. Cleaning the Sprayer Cleaning the Spray Pump 1 Turn the sprayer selector switch to “ ”. 2 Mount the chemical tank filled with tap water, and turn the main switch of the helicopter to “START”. Press the “ ” switch on the con- trol panel to clean the inside of the sprayer piping. 3 To switch between the right/left nozzles and the center nozzle, press the “ ” switch to tem- porarily stop the pump, then use the “ ” Sprayer Selector Switch switch. 4 Drain the chemical inside the spray piping through the drain pipe, by pointing the three-way cock handle to the right, thereby actuating the spray pump. 5 After draining out the chemical, point the threeway cock handle to the spraying position (down). 6 Remove the filter and nozzles, and wash them with tap water. (See pages 5-3 and 5-4.) 7 If you want to wash the sprayer thoroughly, remove the sprayer and wash with tap water. When doing this, use caution to keep the 2-pole and 3-pole connecters from getting wet. (See page 3-1.) Spinner Constant Rotation Switch Shutter Pump Cleaning Switch 5-1 R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Cleaning and Inspections Press once Press again Switches to right and left nozzles or center nozzle Switches to right and left nozzles or center nozzle Operates pump Stops pump Three-way Cock Handle TIP ● Operating the pump for more than one minute could drain the battery. ● During cleaning, do not use the flight transmitter to switch between right/left nozzles and center nozzle. Drain Pipe Chemical Draining Position (pointing right) Spraying Position (pointing down) 5-2 R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Cleaning and Inspections Inspecting and Cleaning Various Parts Filter Inspection and Cleaning 1 Turn OFF the main switch of the helicopter. 2 Remove the left and right chemical tanks. 3 Remove the filter cap, and visually inspect if the filter inside is clogged. If clogged, wash it with tap water. NOTICE ● If a tear exists in the filter, replace it, as it could cause the spray pump or the nozzles to become clogged. ● When putting on the filter cap, securely fasten the O-ring to prevent air entrainment and liquid leakage. Filter O-Ring Filter Cap 5-3 R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Cleaning and Inspections Nozzle Inspection and Cleaning 1 Loosen the nozzle caps and end caps for the left, right and center nozzles. Remove seat 2, strainer 2, seat 1, and nozzle, and check them for damage and wear. If clogged, wash it with tap water. End Cap 2 Reattach the nozzles so that the nozzle spraying hole and the boom are parallel. Right and Left Nozzles Center Nozzle Nozzle Number Nozzle Cap Color End Cap Color XR TEEJET 11002 VS Yellow Black XR TEEJET 8002 VS Red Blue TIP ● When reattaching the nozzles, do not confuse the left/right nozzles and the center nozzle. ● Only the center nozzle has a groove along its outer perimeter. Seat 2 Strainer 2 Seat 1 Nozzle Cap Nozzle Right and Left Nozzles Red Nozzle Cap Black End Cap Nozzle Parallel Boom Center Nozzle Nozzle Red Nozzle Cap Blue End Cap Parallel Boom Only the center nozzle has a groove along its outer perimeter 5-4 R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Cleaning and Inspections Chemical Tank Inspection and Cleaning 1 Inspect the check valve on the chemical tank cap to check if it is clogged. Check Valve 2 Remove the strainer and visually check if it is clogged. If clogged, wash it with tap water. Strainer Chemical Tank Filter in the Chemical Tank 3 Remove the filter by turning it counterclockwise, and visually check if it is clogged. If clogged, wash it with tap water. NOTICE ● If a tear exists in the strainer or filter, replace it, as it could cause the spray pump or the nozzles to become clogged. ● When using a chemical that precipitates quickly, frequently remove and clean the strainer and filter. ● When removing the filter, do not pull it by the mesh part, as this could damage the filter. Chemical Tank Joint Inspection and Cleaning Visually check if the valve seal part of the chemical tank joint is clogged. If clogged, wash it with tap water. Chemical Tank Joint 5-5 R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Troubleshooting The problems listed here can be handled primarily by the user. Problems or causes that are not listed here are handled by your dealer. If such problems occur, cancel the flight and contact your dealer to have the helicopter inspected and repaired. WARNING ● Make sure to follow the instructions given in the “User Action” column, and do not take any actions that are not documented. ● If you have any questions, be sure to contact your dealer. If an inspection, adjustment, or part replacement is performed by a person who does not possess the knowhow and proficiency to service the helicopter, it could lead to a serious accident. The spray pump does not operate Main Cause Poor connection with the power connector of the spray pump. The nozzles are being switched. The onboard battery is faulty. Deterioration in the spray pump performance. A break in the wiring. A blown fuse. User Action Securely connect the power connector of the spray pump. If the nozzles are switched while the spray pump is running, the nozzle switching motor runs for approximately one second, during which the spray pump automatically stops. The spray pump will resume automatically. Recharge the battery with a dedicated recharger, or replace it. Remarks See page 3-1. See page 4-5. See the operation manual for the helicopter Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. The spray pump operates, but nothing is discharged Main Cause 6-1 Air pockets have not been sufficiently released. Clogged chemical tank joint. Clogged filter. Clogged nozzle. Wrong nozzle attached. Clogged check valve on the chemical tank cap. Deterioration in the spray pump performance. User Action Release air pockets by opening the three-way cock. Clean the chemical tank joint. Clean the filter. Clean the nozzle. Attach the correct parts. Clean the check valve. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks See page 4-4. See page 5-5. See page 5-3. See page 5-4. See page 5-4. See page 5-5. R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Troubleshooting The discharge volume is low / The spraying angle is narrow / The chemical is not getting atomized / The chemical drips in large droplets Main Cause Incompatible agricultural chemical. Poorly adjusted spray volume. Clogged nozzle. Entrained air pockets in the spray pump. Clogged spray pump Poorly sealed seat 2. User Action Choose a different agricultural chemical. If it is a mixture of two agricultural chemicals, revise the chemicals that are mixed. Readjust the spray volume on the flight transmitter. Clean the nozzle. Release air pockets by opening the three-way cock. Clean the spray pump. If the problem persists, request a repair by your dealer. Clean seat 2. Remarks See page 4-7. See page 5-4. See page 4-4. See page 5-1. See page 5-4. The chemical is leaking. Main Cause Poorly sealed seat 2. Loose clamp on a piping joint. Hardened or deformed hose. Poor sealing in the spray pump. User Action Clean seat 2. Tighten the clamp more tightly. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks See page 5-4. Nozzles do not switch. Main Cause Bad connection with the power connector of the nozzle switching motor. Malfunction in the nozzle switching motor. User Action Securely connect the power connector of the nozzle switching motor. Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair by your dealer. Remarks 6-2 The sprayer selector switch is not set to “ User Action ”. Select “ ”. The GPS radio signal reception is poor. Wait until the reception recovers, or spray without the speed-dependent function. The nozzle switch is set to center nozzle. The speed-dependent function cannot be used with center nozzle. Switch to right and left nozzles. See page 3-1. The speed-dependent function is non-functional. Main Cause Remarks See page 4-6. See the operation manual of the helicopter. See page 4-6. See page 4-6. R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Specifications Specifications Data Item Data Device Name Liquid sprayer Spraying Method Category Low-volume liquid spraying Spray Volume 8L/ha Flight Velocity Spray Flight Altitude Specifications Flight Width Discharge Performance 7.5 m SpeedDependent Discharge Method Yes No No Discharge Method Nozzle method (left/right) Nozzle method (center) Nozzle method (left/right) Discharge Pressure 0.17 to 0.44 Mpa (at 13 to 20 km/h) 0.25 Mpa (at 15 km/h) 0.44 Mpa (at 20 km/h) Maximum Discharge Volume 2.0 L/min 0.75 L/min 2.0 L/min Standard Number of Nozzles Driving Method Power Rating Maximum Chemical Tank Load Capacity Device Weight 7-1 10 to 20 km/h 3.75 m Pumping Method Pump 15 km/h 3 to 4 m 7.5 m Nozzle Method Nozzle 13 to 20 km/h Flat type XR11002 XR8002 XR11002 Double-acting piston method Motor-driven DC12V (supplied by helicopter) 16 L (8 L per tank) 7.4 kg R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Product Inspection About Inspections The prescribed types of inspections are described below. • The pre-flight inspection is to be performed by the operator. • For periodic inspections and replacement of parts, contact your dealer or an authorized service facility for Yamaha unmanned helicopters for industrial applications. Pre-Flight Inspection Before a flight, make sure to inspect the following: NOTICE Failure to perform pre-flight and regular inspection could lead to problems. Therefore, make sure to perform these inspections. Part Names Battery (9.6V for transmitter) Filter Description Check fully charged Check for debris and tear Chemical Tank Check for leaking valve Joint Check for leaking valve Cock Release air pockets Complete Nozzles Check discharge condition Periodic Inspection Section Joints Description Disassemble, inspect, adjust, clean, replace Chemical Tank Inspect and replace Nozzle Clean Pump Clean and replace Hoses Inspect and replace Filter Clean and replace Other Inspect, correct, tighten * The inspection items and descriptions may change for various reasons. 8-1 R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Product Inspection Replacement Parts The following parts are consumables. If a deterioration in performance is seen due to wear, damage, deterioration of a part, replace these parts. The replacement parts may change due to various reasons. Part Names Seat 1, Seat 2 (Nozzle parts) Leakage, dripping O-ring (joint) Leakage Seal valve (joint) Leakage Valves Leakage Pump unit assembly * The frequency of replacement varies with chemicals used. 8-2 Description of Problems Leakage, poor discharge R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM Customer Support To pose any questions regarding the product you are using, to make a comment regarding service, or to file a complaint, please contact your dealer. RMAX OPERATION MANUAL ©2011 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 1st edition, Dec. 2011 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited. Printed in Japan. R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER 11.12 – 0.3 × 1 CR
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