Konishi Mokei L25-N4580 Transmitter for Radio Remote Control User Manual 2

JAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD. Transmitter for Radio Remote Control 2

Contents

User manual 2

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Document ID2036644
Application IDZ9x8ALZz8/c15eONWCaX4w==
Document DescriptionUser manual 2
Short Term ConfidentialNo
Permanent ConfidentialNo
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Document TypeUser Manual
Display FormatAdobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
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Date Submitted2013-08-08 00:00:00
Date Available2013-08-14 00:00:00
Creation Date2013-06-13 17:02:08
Producing SoftwareAcrobat Distiller 4.05 for Windows
Document Lastmod2013-06-13 17:02:19
Document TitleUser manual 2
Document CreatorFrameMaker 7.1

RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Post-flight Inspection ................................................................ 6-1
Fuel Inspection ...................................................................................6-1
Coolant and Oil Inspections ..............................................................6-2
Rotor Blade Inspection ......................................................................6-2
Air Cleaner Inspection .......................................................................6-3
Servo and Linkage Inspection ...........................................................6-3
Self Monitor Inspection ......................................................................6-4
Tail Rotor Drive Belt Inspection ........................................................6-4
Antenna Inspection ............................................................................6-4
Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing ......................................... 6-5
Washable Areas ..................................................................................6-6
Non-Washable Areas ..........................................................................6-7
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Post-flight Inspection
In preparation for the next flight, inspect the helicopter and make sure each area is free of problems. In addition, enter the results in the flight
inspection log.
WARNING
● To prevent injury, make sure the engine is
stopped before performing an inspection.
● The helicopter is very hot immediately
after a flight. To prevent burns, allow the
temperature of the helicopter to lower sufficiently before performing an inspection.
Inspection Point
Transmitter
Inspection Items
• Battery Level
• Operation
• Antenna installation
1 Fuel
• Level
• Leakage
2 Coolant, oil
• Level
• Leakage
3 Rotor blades
• Dirtiness, damage
• Movement
4 Air cleaner
• Dirtiness
Servo, linkage
(rudder, throttle)
6 Self monitor
Radio signal
distance test
• Operation
• Wobble
• States of lighting
• Radio signal reach
• Tension
• Abnormal noise
7 Tail rotor drive belt
• Wear, damage
• Refuel
GPS system
8 Antenna
Fuel Inspection
Inspect for fuel leakage.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
For details, see page 4-19.
If you discover any fuel leakage, request a repair by
your dealer before the next flight.
WARNING
Fuel leakage could lead to a fire.
6-1
• States of lighting
• Installation state
• Rust
Flight
Pre Post
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Coolant and Oil Inspections
Inspect the coolant level and check for any coolant
or oil leakage.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
For details, see page 4-20.
A slight stain of coolant or oil does not indicate an
abnormal condition. However, if there are any drops
of coolant or oil leaking, request a repair by your
dealer before the next flight.
NOTICE
● Coolant leakage will adversely affect the
cooling performance of the helicopter and
cause it to overheat.
● Transmission oil leakage will reduce the
internal lubrication of the transmission
and damage the gears and bearings.
Rotor Blade Inspection
Inspect the rotor blades for damage, dirtiness, and
movement.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
For details, see page 4-22.
If a rotor blade’s surface is dirty, use household
detergent on a soft cloth, wring out the cloth first,
and use it to wipe the rotor blade’s surface.
If a rotor blade is damaged, request a repair by your
dealer before the next flight.
NOTICE
If a main or tail rotor blade does not move
smoothly or is damaged, it could generate
noise or vibration.
6-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Air Cleaner Inspection
Inspect the air cleaner element for dirtiness.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
Make sure the air cleaner element is free of debris,
dust, pollen, etc.
However, if the air cleaner element is dirty, replace
air cleaner with new ones before the next flight.
NOTICE
A dirty or clogged air cleaner element will
adversely affect the performance of the
engine.
Servo and Linkage Inspection
Inspect the servos and linkages for proper operation.
Before performing this inspection, turn the power
switch for the transmitter to ON and the main switch
for the helicopter to START.
For details, see page 4-23.
If the servos operate abnormally or the linkages
wobble, request a repair by your dealer before the
next flight.
WARNING
● If the servos operate abnormally or the
linkages wobble, they could adversely
affect the control of the helicopter.
● If the throttle operates abnormally, it could
adversely affect engine control, which
could cause the helicopter to go out of
control.
6-3
Air cleaner
RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Self Monitor Inspection
Inspect the illumination of the indicator lights on the
self monitor for proper operation.
Before performing this inspection, turn the power
switch for the transmitter to ON and the main switch
for the helicopter to START.
For details, see the table on page 3-5.
If the lights illuminate abnormally, request a repair
by your dealer before the next flight.
WARNING
Take the appropriate actions in accordance
with the indicator lights. By ignoring the
lights and continuing to fly, you will lose control of the helicopter and cause a serious
accident.
Tail Rotor Drive Belt Inspection
Inspect the condition of the tail rotor drive belt and
apply lubricant to the belt.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
For details, see page 4-25.
If there is a problem with the belt, request a repair
by your dealer before the next flight.
WARNING
If there is a problem with the tail rotor drive
belt, it could adversely affect the actuation of
the tail rotor, which could cause the helicopter to go out of control.
Antenna Inspection
Inspect the antenna to make sure it is not loose or
rusted at the area where it is mounted to the helicopter.
Before performing this inspection, turn OFF both
the main switch for the helicopter and the power
switch for the transmitter.
Peel the dust cover from the base of each antenna
pole and make sure the antenna poles are not
loose or rusted.
If they are loose or rusted, request a repair by your
dealer before the next flight.
Dust Covers
WARNING
If the antenna is loose or rusted, it will affect
the reception of control signals, which could
cause the helicopter to go out of control during flight.
6-4
RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing
Agricultural chemicals, dust, dead bugs, and pollen
could adhere to the helicopter after an aerial application.
If they remain stuck to the helicopter, they will
cause a chemical reaction, which will lead to rust,
insufficient lubrication, sealant deterioration, and
discoloring.
To prevent these problems, use the methods
described below to clean and service the helicopter
after a flight, in preparation for the next flight. While
cleaning, check all areas of the helicopter for any
damage, abnormal wear, loose fasteners, etc.
WARNING
The helicopter is very hot immediately after a
flight. Therefore, to prevent burns, clean it
only after its temperature has lowered sufficiently.
NOTICE
Washing the helicopter with water will cause
a sudden change in temperature, which
could create problems in electrical parts.
Therefore, clean it only after its temperature
has lowered sufficiently.
6-5
RMAX.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Washable Areas
1 Side covers
They may be washed only after they have been
removed from the helicopter.
Do not wash them in the installed state because
the water could splash on other parts.
2 Tail body
Clean it carefully while making sure to prevent
the GPS system and the gyro sensor from direct
contact with water.
3 Leaves and runners
4 Radiator
Clean it by using caution not to damage the fins.
NOTICE
Do not use a high-temperature, high-pressure cleaner to clean areas 1 to 4 above, as it
could damage the film and paint on the surface.
After cleaning the washable areas of the helicopter with water, ensure to wring out your
cloth before you wipe the moisture off the
surface.
6-6
RMAX.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
Non-Washable Areas
WARNING
The helicopter and the transmitter have a
drip-proof construction and not a water-proof
construction. Therefore, do not use water
directly on areas other than those indicated
in the previous section.
Failure to observe this precaution could
cause the electric parts or the sliding areas
to malfunction, which could lead to a serious
accident.
1 GPS System and Azimuth sensor
Washing these areas with water will cause them
to malfunction as a result of exposure of the
internal components to water.
Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been
wrung out to wipe the dirty areas.
2 Control Panel
Washing these areas with water will cause the
hour meter, GPS antenna, switches, and the
monitor lights to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal components to water.
Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been
wrung to wipe the dirty areas.
3 Main and Tail Rotor Blades
Washing these areas with water will cause the
rotors to lose their balance and create vibrations
as a result of exposure of the internal components to water.
If the rotor surface is dirty, use household detergent on a soft cloth, wring the cloth, and use it to
wipe the rotor surface.
4 Main and Tail Rotor Head Areas
Washing these areas with water will adversely
affect the lubrication of the bearings and slides,
which could damage or wear those parts.
Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been
wrung out to wipe the dirty areas.
Apply a small amount of the dealer-specified
anti-rust lubricant to the bearings, rod ends, and
sliding portions of parts, and then wipe them with
a dry cloth.
6-7
RMAX.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
5 Servos and Electrical Parts
Washing these areas with water will cause them
to malfunction as a result of exposure of the
internal components to water.
6 Frame
Washing this area with water will cause the
YACS control to malfunction as a result of exposure of the internal electric components to water.
Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that has been
wrung out to wipe the dirty areas.
7 Flight Transmitter
Washing this area with water will cause the
transmitter to malfunction as a result of exposure
of the internal switches and electric components
to water. Therefore, use a soft, moist cloth that
has been wrung out to wipe the dirty areas.
6-8
RMAX.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Post-Flight Inspection and Cleaning
6-9
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Simple Maintenance
Battery Recharging Procedure ................................................. 7-1
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Simple Maintenance
Battery Recharging Procedure
This helicopter uses a sealed battery.
It is not necessary to refill or inspect the battery
fluid.
If there is any abnormality in the battery, request a
repair by your dealer.
+Terminal (red cap)
-Terminal (black cap)
WARNING
The battery produces flammable gas (hydrogen gas). Mishandling it could lead to an
explosion resulting in injuries. Make sure to
observe the following:
● Fire is strictly prohibited. Do not short a
circuit, cause a spark, or let any fire such
as cigarettes come near. This could cause
an explosion.
● Do not connect to the battery terminals in
the wrong order. Doing so could cause a
fire.
● Recharge in a well ventilated place.
● Keep gasoline, oil, or organic solvent from
getting on the battery, as this could cause
the battery case to crack.
● Do not drop it or apply any other strong
impact.
● The battery fluid is diluted sulfuric acid.
Contact with the skin, eye, or clothing
could lead to a serious injury.
● Keep out of reach of children.
First Aid
● In the unlikely event that the battery fluid
gets on the skin, clothing, etc., immediately rinse with copious amounts of water.
● If it enters the eye, immediately rinse it
with copious amounts of water, and seek
medical attention.
NOTICE
● This is a sealed 12V battery.
● This battery has been filled with fluid and
charged. No fluid level inspection or refilling is necessary.
● For recharging, use the dedicated sealed
battery recharger. Contact your dealer for
details.
● If the battery is to be left unused for a long
time, remove the battery from the helicopter, and recharge every 3 months.
● When replacing the battery, make sure to
use a genuine battery.
7-1
Battery
Battery Support Strap
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Simple Maintenance
Removing the Battery
1 Make sure to turn OFF the main switch on the
control panel.
2 Disconnect the negative - and positive + terminals of the battery, in that order.
3 Remove the battery support strap and take the
battery out of the helicopter.
Reinstalling the Battery
Reinstall the battery in reverse order of removal.
TIP
● Batteries are consumables.
● The battery should be replaced every year.
7-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Simple Maintenance
7-3
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
Storage Precautions .................................................................. 8-1
Daily Storage Procedure ....................................................................8-2
Long-Term Storage Procedure ..........................................................8-2
Operating the Helicopter After Long-Term Storage ........................8-3
Other Types of Management .................................................... 8-5
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
This unmanned helicopter for industrial applications
has been manufactured for the purpose of aerial
application of agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, and
seeds.
Secure a storage location for the helicopter and its
auxiliary devices, to prevent theft and illegal use
outside of its intended purpose, such as criminal
acts.
As a measure to prevent illegal use, this product is
equipped with the following features:
• Areas of use are limited
• Specified operation period
• Specified total operation time
Storage Precautions
To select a storage site, consider factors such as
sources of fire or spark, temperature, humidity,
dust, theft, and the presence of any stacked loads
in the area.
We recommend that you provide a dedicated cabinet for storing the auxiliary devices.
In addition to protecting the helicopter from damage
and theft, or the auxiliary devices from loss, these
measures will facilitate the monitoring of their maintenance conditions and ensure efficient preparation
for the next flight.
1 Store the helicopter, rotors, and transmitters in
separate, lockable locations so that they will not
be stolen or subject to other criminal acts.
2 If the helicopter is stolen, immediately report the
theft to your dealer. Then, contact your local
police department.
8-1
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
Daily Storage Procedure
1 Perform “Post-flight Inspection” (P6-1) and
record the results in the flight log.
2 Clean the helicopter. (See page 6-5.)
3 Place the helicopter cover (sold separately) and
store it indoors, in an area that is not damp.
4 Clean the flight transmitter and remove its battery. (See page 4-2.)
Long-Term Storage Procedure
If the helicopter will not be operated for a few
months, follow the storage procedure given below
in preparation for the subsequent operation.
1 Perform “Post-flight Inspection” (P6-1) and
record the results in the flight log.
2 Clean the helicopter. (See page 6-5.)
3 Remove the onboard battery and recharge it with
a dedicated recharger. (See page 7-1.)
After recharging, store the battery in a cool and
dark location, and recharge it every 3 months.
NOTICE
To disconnect the battery, first disconnect its
negative terminal, followed by the positive
terminal. Reversing this order could cause
the battery to short.
4 Fuel must be drained from the fuel tank and the
carburetor. Request the performance of this
operation by your dealer.
5 Place the helicopter cover and store it indoors, in
an area that is not damp.
6 Clean the flight transmitter and remove its battery. Store the battery in a cool and dark location.
8-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
Operating the Helicopter After Long-Term Storage
TIP
● Have a periodic inspection performed on
the helicopter if you will be operating it
after prolonged storage of 1 year or more.
● Contact your dealer for details.
To operate the helicopter after storing it for a few
months, perform the following preparations:
1 Install fully charged batteries in the helicopter
and the flight transmitter, after making sure the
main switch on the helicopter is turned OFF.
WARNING
● Do not interchange the positive and negative poles when connecting the battery terminals, as it could cause a fire or
malfunction.
● To connect the battery, first connect its
positive terminal, followed by the negative
terminal. Reversing this order could cause
the battery to short.
2 Prepare fresh fuel and pour it in the fuel tank.
(See page 4-4.)
NOTICE
Never use old leftover fuel.
This could cause the engine to stop or operate poorly
8-3
Connect the positive terminal first
RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
3 Perform pre-flight inspections. (See page 4-17.)
4 Start the engine. After prolonged storage, the
engine will be hard to start because it will take a
while for the fuel to reach the carburetor.
TIP
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds
after you have pressed the starter switch,
wait about 10 seconds to allow the battery
voltage to recover. Then, press the starter
switch again.
Repeat the cycle of operating the starter motor for 5
seconds and waiting 10 seconds, 4 or 5 times. This
will allow the fuel to reach the carburetor and the
engine to start.
8-4
RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Proper Management
Other Types of Management
This helicopter and some parts fall under the listcontrolled items of Japan’s “Foreign Exchange and
Foreign Trade Act”. Use sufficient care to ensure
that the list-controlled items are not stolen or lost.
8-5
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Engine ......................................................................................... 9-1
Helicopter ................................................................................... 9-4
YACS ........................................................................................... 9-6
GPS ............................................................................................. 9-7
Flight Transmitter ...................................................................... 9-8
Sprayer ....................................................................................... 9-9
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
The problems listed here can be handled primarily
by the user.
Problems or causes that are not listed here are
handled by your dealer. If such problems occur,
cancel the flight and contact your dealer to have the
helicopter inspected and repaired.
WARNING
● Make sure to follow the instructions given
in the “User Action” column, and do not
take any actions that are not called for.
● If you have any questions, be sure to contact your dealer. If an inspection, adjustment, or part replacement is performed by
a person who does not possess the knowhow and proficiency to service the helicopter, it could lead to a serious accident.
Engine
Starter motor does not operate
Main Cause
Main switch on the helicopter is not turned to
START.
Power switch of the flight transmitter is not ON.
Throttle stick on the flight transmitter is not in the
SLOWEST position.
Decompression is not operating.
Helicopter battery terminals are loose.
Onboard battery is faulty.
User Action
Remarks
Turn the main switch on the helicopter to START.
See page 5-3.
Turn ON the power switch of the flight transmitter.
Move the throttle stick of the flight transmitter to
the SLOWEST position.
Operate the decompression lever.
Firmly tighten the battery terminals.
Recharge the battery with a dedicated recharger,
or replace it.
See page 5-3.
See page 5-5.
See page 5-5.
See page 7-1.
See page 7-1.
The starter motor does not operate, and all 3 flight indicator lights,
“
”, “
”, and “
” illuminate simultaneously.
Main Cause
User Action
Request your dealer for repair.
Remarks
Engine does not start
9-1
Main Cause
There is no fuel.
Poor quality fuel (old fuel)
Carburetor starter does not operate.
Spark plugs are faulty.
Spark plug caps are improperly installed.
Starter motor spins slowly.
User Action
Pour fresh fuel in the tank.
Request your dealer for repair.
Operate the starter lever.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Install the spark plug caps properly.
Recharge the onboard battery with a dedicated
recharger.
Remarks
See page 4-4.
See page 5-5.
See page 7-1.
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Engine speed does not increase
Main Cause
Main switch on the helicopter is not turned to
FLIGHT.
Starter lever has not been returned.
Decompression lever has not been returned.
Air cleaner element is dirty or clogged.
Spark plugs are faulty.
User Action
Remarks
Turn the main switch on the helicopter to FLIGHT.
See page 5-7.
Return the starter lever.
Return the decompression lever.
Immediately stop the flight and replace air cleaner
with new ones.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
See page 5-6.
See page 5-6.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in the next section “Engine overheats”.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Immediately stop the flight and replace air cleaner
with new ones.
Remarks
User Action
Replenish coolant.
If coolant is leaking, request a repair by your
dealer.
Use the dealer-specified coolant and tap water
with the proper mixing ratio.
Clean the radiator.
If the motor does not operate when the main
switch on the helicopter is turned to FLIGHT,
request a repair by your dealer.
Reduce the payload.
Remarks
Engine has no power
Main Cause
Engine overheats.
Spark plugs are faulty.
Air cleaner element is dirty or clogged.
Engine overheats
Main Cause
Coolant is leaking or insufficient.
Specified coolant is not used.
Radiator is dirty or its fins are clogged.
Radiator fan motor is not operating.
Engine load is excessive.
See page 4-20.
See page 4-20.
See page 6-6.
See page 4-10.
Coolant gushed out of recovery tank
Main Cause
Engine overheats.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in the previous section “Engine overheats”.
Remarks
9-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Helicopter emits a burning smell
Main Cause
Engine overheats.
Oil is leaking.
Wires are burned.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine overheats” on page 9-2.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Install the spark plug caps properly.
Return the starter lever.
Slightly raise the throttle trim lever on the flight
transmitter.
Remarks
Engine idle is unstable
Main Cause
Spark plugs are faulty.
Spark plug caps are improperly installed.
Starter lever has not been returned.
Idle speed is too low.
See page 5-6.
Engine idle is too high
Main Cause
Throttle trim lever is improperly adjusted.
Carburetor throttle valve is not in contact with stop
screw.
User Action
Lower the throttle trim lever.
Check the operation of the carburetor.
If it does not close fully, request a repair by your
dealer.
Remarks
See page 4-23.
Engine speed does not decrease after landing
Main Cause
Sensor operates abnormally due to a large shock
sustained during landing.
User Action
Land the helicopter more gently.
Turn OFF the YACS control switch.
Remarks
See page 5-11.
Exhaust emits excessive smoke
Main Cause
Gasoline and oil mixing ratio is improper.
Specified oil is not used.
User Action
Replace the fuel.
Use the Yamaha-specified oil.
Remarks
See page 4-4.
See page 4-4.
Engine makes noise
9-3
Main Cause
Engine is damaged internally or lubricated insufficiently.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
RMAX.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Helicopter
Helicopter vibrates
Main Cause
Main rotor blades are positioned improperly.
Main rotor or tail rotor retaining bolts are tightened
improperly.
Main rotor or tail rotor is damaged.
Cushion tape has peeled from the main rotor or
tail rotor.
Tracking of the main rotor or tail rotor is faulty.
Main rotor or tail rotor is imbalanced.
Chemical tank is improperly installed.
User Action
Install the rotor blades by matching their color
marks.
Follow the specified tightening procedure to
tighten the bolts.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Securely install the chemical tank.
Remarks
See page 4-15.
See page 4-15.
See page 4-22.
See page 4-22.
See the operation manual for
the sprayer.
Helicopter cannot take off
Main Cause
Engine speed does not increase.
Engine lacks power.
Payload is excessive.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine speed does not increase” on
page 9-2.
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine has no power” on page 9-2.
Reduce the payload.
Remarks
See page 4-10.
Helicopter makes noise during takeoff
Main Cause
Tail belt is loose.
Bolts of parts are loose.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Check all parts for loose bolts.
Remarks
See page 4-25.
Helicopter descends after takeoff
Main Cause
Engine lacks power.
Payload is excessive.
Throttle stick is operated improperly.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight, and check the contents in “Engine has no power” on page 9-2.
Reduce the payload.
Operate the throttle stick by making sure the
amount of its movement does not decrease drastically.
Remarks
See page 4-10.
9-4
RMAX.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Helicopter moves considerably in rudder direction after takeoff
Main Cause
Rudder was operated excessively before takeoff.
User Action
Do not operate the rudder excessively when taking off with the YACS control ON.
Remarks
See page 5-8.
Helicopter drifts in one direction
Main Cause
Trim is adjusted improperly.
User Action
Adjust the trims on the flight transmitter.
Remarks
See page 5-9.
Helicopter descends when flare (brake) is applied
Main Cause
Rotor lift decreased due to an abrupt flare operation.
Payload is excessive.
User Action
Remarks
Do not operate the flare abruptly.
See page 5-8.
Reduce the payload.
See page 4-10.
Helicopter moves considerably in rudder direction when flare
(brake) is applied
9-5
Main Cause
Helicopter lost its balance due to an abrupt flare
operation.
User Action
Do not operate the flare abruptly.
Remarks
See page 5-8.
RMAX.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
YACS
YACS warning light illuminates or flashes
Main Cause
Identifiable through the illumination or flashing
pattern.
Self monitor light other than “
Main Cause
Identifiable through the illumination location.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and take appropriate
actions accordance to the information on page 37.
Remarks
See page 3-7.
” illuminates
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and take appropriate
actions accordance to the information on page 35.
Remarks
See page 3-5.
YACS control configuration takes time
Main Cause
“
Helicopter is not still.
Remarks
See page 5-4.
” indicator light remains ON even after refueling
Main Cause
User Action
Allow the YACS control to configure itself on a flat
surface. (Configuration will not complete if the
helicopter is tilted or moving.)
Fuel temperature is too high.
User Action
Keep the refueling tank in a shade because the
fuel in it will reach a high temperature if the tank is
left under a scorching sun.
Remarks
9-6
RMAX.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
GPS
GPS control configuration takes time (outer lights flashing)
Main Cause
GPS radio signal reception is poor.
User Action
Wait until reception is restored or move to another
location and redo the configuration.
If the symptom does not improve after waiting or
changing the location, request an inspection of
the system by your dealer.
Remarks
See page 3-9.
See page 3-10.
GPS indicator outer lights do not flash (with engine stopped)
Main Cause
Power switch of the flight transmitter is not ON.
GPS system failure
User Action
Turn ON the power switch of the flight transmitter.
Request your dealer for repair. (The helicopter
can continue to fly under YACS control only.)
Remarks
Not all indicators illuminate even when GPS control switch is turned
ON
Main Cause
9-7
GPS radio signal reception is poor (outer lights do
not illuminate).
Transmitter’s GPS control switch is faulty.
User Action
Wait until reception is restored or move to another
location and redo the configuration.
If the symptom does not improve after waiting or
changing the location, request an inspection of
the system by your dealer.
Request your dealer for repair. (The helicopter
can continue to fly under YACS control only.)
Remarks
See page 3-9.
See page 3-10.
RMAX.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Flight Transmitter
Output light does not illuminate
Main Cause
Transmitter has an internal failure.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
See page 4-18.
Battery monitor light illuminates
Main Cause
Battery’s state of charge is low.
User Action
Replace with a fully charged battery.
Remarks
See page 3-11.
Battery use duration is too short
Main Cause
Battery failure
Battery’s memory effect
User Action
Replace the battery.
Use a battery discharger to eliminate the memory
effect. (Contact your dealer on how to eliminate
the memory effect.)
Remarks
See page 3-11.
Battery monitor light illuminates suddenly
Main Cause
Battery lead wire is damaged.
User Action
If the light illuminates when the battery lead wire
is shaken by hand, the battery lead wire is damaged. Immediately stop the flight and request a
repair by your dealer.
Remarks
See page 4-2.
Dropped transmitter on ground
Main Cause
Transmitter may be damaged internally.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer.
Remarks
Dropped transmitter into water
Main Cause
Transmitter may be damaged internally.
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer.
Remarks
User Action
Immediately stop the flight and request an inspection of the transmitter by your dealer.
Remarks
Buzzer sounds a 3-3-7 pattern
Main Cause
Transmitter has an internal failure.
See page 3-11.
9-8
RMAX.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Troubleshooting
Sprayer
Chemical remains in right chemical tank
Main Cause
Helicopter is tilting.
User Action
This normal condition occurs because the helicopter tilts 5 degrees to the right during the flight.
(Ultimately, the sprayer will discharge all the
chemical in the tank.)
Remarks
User Action
Select the switch position in accordance with the
type of sprayer that is being used.
Remarks
Sprayer does not operate
Main Cause
Sprayer selector switch was operated improperly.
Other problems with liquid sprayer
See the operation manual for the liquid sprayer.
9-9
See page 5-3.
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Specifications
Specifications Data .................................................................. 10-1
Data List ............................................................................................10-1
Dimensions .......................................................................................10-2
10
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Specifications
Specifications Data
Data List
Performance
Engine
Product Name
RMAX TypeII G UNIT,
Manufacturer Model
L25
Chemical Load Capacity*
16 kg
Practical Range (visual range)
150 m
Type
2-cycle, horizontally opposed 2-cylinder
Cylinder Displacement
Maximum Output
System
Cooling
Specified Coolant
Mixing ratio
Starting System
Type
Fuel
Electric Starter
Regular gasoline mixed with 2-cycle engine oil
Dealer-specified oil
Warning Device
Radiowave Frequencies for
Flying
Onboard
Transmitter
Spark Plug
Helicopter
Dimensions
Dealer-specified ratio
50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil
Warnings
Battery
Mixture of dealer-specified coolant and water
Specified Oil
Name
Control
System
15.4 kW
Water-Cooled
Mixing ratio
Tank Capacity
Electrical
246 cc
6 liters
YACS-G
Self Monitor, YACS Warning Light, GPS Indicator Light
Low Fuel Level, Excess Load, Radio Signal Interference, Low Voltage, GPS
Control Condition, Velocity Display, etc.
72.690, 72.730, 72.810, 72.850, 72.910, 72.950 MHz
12 V, 6.0 Ah, VRLA, leaded battery
9.6 V, 1.0 Ah, Ni-MH battery
Unmanned helicopter spark plug (Yamaha P/N 94702-00271)
(NGK P/N BR7HS-10)
Main Rotor Diameter
3130 mm
Tail Rotor Diameter
535 mm
Overall Length / Overall Length
with Rotor
2750 mm/3630 mm
Overall Width
720 mm
Overall Height
1080 mm
* The performance may vary with atmospheric temperature, humidity, and altitude.
10-1
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Specifications
Dimensions
Unit: mm
10-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Specifications
10-3
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Inspection
Inspection Types and Descriptions ....................................... 11-1
Pre-Flight Inspection ........................................................................11-1
Post-flight Inspection .......................................................................11-2
30-Hour Inspection ...........................................................................11-2
Periodic Inspection ..........................................................................11-2
General Inspection ...........................................................................11-2
11
RMAX.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Inspection
Inspection Types and Descriptions
The prescribed types of inspections are described
below.
• Pre-flight and post-flight inspections are to be
performed by the operator.
• For the 30-hour inspection, periodic inspection,
and general inspection, contact your dealer
(authorized service facility for Yamaha unmanned
helicopters for industrial applications).
WARNING
Have your dealer perform the 30-hour inspection, periodic inspection, general inspection,
and repairs. The performance of these
inspections by a person who is not a certified
unmanned helicopter service technician
could cause the helicopter to malfunction or
result in an accident.
TIP
Do not fly or perform an aerial application
without having a periodic inspection performed every 100 hours of operation.
What are Yamaha-authorized service facilities for
unmanned helicopters for industrial applications?
It is a service facility staffed by certified service
technicians for Yamaha industrial unmanned helicopters and equipped with the prescribed service
equipment.
Pre-Flight Inspection
Ensures that the helicopter and the auxiliary equipment are free of problems before a flight.
See page 4-17 for details on the inspection.
11-1
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Inspection
Post-flight Inspection
Ensures that the helicopter and the auxiliary equipment are free of problems after a flight.
See page 6-1 for details on the inspection.
If a problem is detected, cancel the flight and
promptly contact your dealer.
Record the results of the inspection on the flight
log.
30-Hour Inspection
An inspection service performed after the delivery
of a new helicopter, when the hour meter indicates
a total of 30 hours of operation.
Periodic Inspection
An inspection service performed at a Yamahaspecified dealer once for every 100 hours of operation indicated by the hour meter. The service
includes testing for durability and performance of
the helicopter and sprayer.
General Inspection
An inspection service to ensure the safety of the
helicopter when the hour meter shows a total of
500 or more hours of operation.
11-2
RMAX.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Inspection
11-3
RMAXIX.fm Page 1 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:18 AM
Index
Air cleaner ......................................................... 2-3
Inspection ................................................... 6-3
Antenna ............................................................. 2-1
Inspection ................................................... 6-4
Azimuth Sensor ................................................. 2-1
GPS
Antenna ...................................................... 2-1
Control switch ............................................. 3-3
Indicator light ....................................... 2-2, 3-9
Inspection ................................................. 4-26
Safety features and actions during
poor signal reception ........................... 3-15
Unit ............................................................. 2-1
Grip handle ........................................................ 4-7
Basic requirements ........................................... 1-2
Battery ............................................................... 2-3
Recharge .................................................... 7-1
Boom .......................................................... 4-1, 4-6
Carburetor ......................................................... 2-3
Check point indicator .................................. 2-2, 3-5
Chemical requirements ................................... 1-11
Chemical tank ............................................ 4-1, 4-6
Control panel ..................................................... 2-2
Coolant
Inspection ................................................. 4-20
Cushion tape ................................................... 4-22
Helicopter requirements .................................... 1-5
Hour meter ............................................... 2-2, 4-14
Inspection
30-hour inspection .................................... 11-2
General inspection .................................... 11-2
Periodic inspection .................................... 11-2
Post-flight Inspection ......................... 6-1, 11-2
Pre-flight .......................................... 4-17, 11-1
Intermediate transmission ............................... 4-21
Data list ........................................................... 10-1
Decompression lever ................................. 2-1, 5-5
Engine
Start ............................................................ 5-3
Stopping ................................................... 5-11
Failsafe actions ............................................... 3-12
Filter net ............................................................ 4-5
Flight indicator ............................................ 2-2, 3-5
Flight mode
Selecting ................................................... 4-13
Selector switch .................................. 2-2, 4-13
Flight requirements ........................................... 1-7
Flight transmitter ............................................... 2-4
Antenna .................................................... 4-18
Basic stick operation and helicopter
movement ............................................. 3-1
Recharging and replacing battery ............... 4-1
Basic trim lever operation and helicopter
movement ............................................. 3-2
Fuel
Inspection ................................................. 4-19
Preparing and refueling .............................. 4-4
Fuel filter ......................................................... 4-19
Fuel line ........................................................... 4-19
Fuel tank ........................................................... 2-3
Fuel tank cap .............................................. 2-1, 4-5
Landing ........................................................... 5-11
Leaf ................................................................... 2-1
Linkage
Inspection ................................................. 4-23
Main rotor blade ................................................ 2-1
Inspection ................................................. 4-22
Main rotor blades
Installing and removing ............................. 4-15
Main switch ................................................ 2-2, 5-3
Malfunction area indicator .......................... 2-2, 3-6
Muffler ............................................................... 2-1
Oil
Inspection ................................................. 4-20
Operator requirements ...................................... 1-3
Payload inspection .......................................... 4-10
Plug cap ............................................................ 2-3
Post-Flight Cleaning and Servicing ................... 6-5
Product safety label locations ........................... 1-1
RMAX.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:06 PM
Radiator ............................................................. 2-1
Radiator cap ............................................. 2-3, 4-21
Radio signal
Distance test ............................................. 4-25
Radio signal monitor ................................... 4-9
Radio signal interference inspection ................. 4-9
Recovery tank .......................................... 2-3, 4-20
Rubber hooks ........................................... 2-1, 4-16
Runner ....................................................... 2-1, 4-7
Self monitor ....................................... 2-2, 3-5, 4-24
Shutter pump cleaning switch ........................... 2-2
Side cover ......................................................... 2-1
Installing and removing ............................. 4-16
Slide servo ........................................................ 2-3
Inspection ................................................. 4-23
Slide servo thermo sensor ................................ 3-6
Spinner constant rotation switch ....................... 2-2
Spray
Spray switch ............................................... 3-4
Sprayer
Selector switch .................................... 2-2, 4-3
Spraying
Selecting and setting sprayer ..................... 4-3
Stabilizer blade .................................................. 2-1
Starter lever ................................................ 2-1, 5-5
Starter switch ............................................. 2-2, 5-6
Stone guard ............................................... 2-1, 4-6
Storage ............................................................. 8-1
Tail body ............................................................ 2-1
Tail cover ........................................................... 2-1
Tail rotor blade .................................................. 2-1
Inspection ................................................. 4-22
Tail rotor drive belt .......................................... 4-25
Takeoff .............................................................. 5-8
Transmission case .......................................... 4-21
Transmitter
Battery monitor light ......................... 3-11, 4-18
Inspection ................................................. 4-18
Transporting procedure ..................................... 4-6
Trim lever
Aileron ................................................. 2-4, 5-9
Elevator ............................................... 2-4, 5-9
Rudder ................................................. 2-4, 5-9
Throttle ................................................ 2-4, 5-5
YACS
Control switch ............................................. 3-3
Warning light ........................................ 2-2, 3-7
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Please read this manual before using the product.
UNMANNED HELICOPTER FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
UNIT,
LIQUID SPRAYER
OPERATION MANUAL
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Foreword
Thank you for using the liquid sprayer for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, unmanned helicopter for
industrial applications.
This operation manual describes the proper operating procedures as well as inspection and
servicing methods for the liquid sprayer for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, helicopter. Before using
this product, please be sure to read this operation manual, along with the separate operation manual for the RMAX TypeII G Unit, helicopter, and thoroughly understand the information contained therein.
In this manual, the warning notes, which are necessary for safe and proper operation of this
product, are categorized and shown as follows. Please make sure to observe these instructions, as they all contain important information.
DANGER
This indicates that improper operation will
cause imminent danger, which could lead to
serious injury or death.
WARNING
This indicates that improper operation could
lead to minor and serious injuries or death.
NOTICE
Indicates that improper operation could
cause property damage.
TIP
Indicates proper operating procedure and
tips on inspection and maintenance.
Indicates a prohibited action.
The specific prohibited action is illustrated near the symbol.
● After you have read this operation manual, keep it within easy access near the product.
● If you have lost this operation manual, contact your dealer to request another copy.
● Contact your dealer if you have any questions or comments regarding the contents of
this operation manual.
● Some diagrams and contents in this manual may differ from the actual device, due to
specification changes, etc.
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Table of Contents
Safety Precautions
Product Safety Label Locations ............................................................... 1-1
Requirement ............................................................................................... 1-2
Spraying Precautions ................................................................................ 1-5
Usage Precautions..................................................................................... 1-9
Part Names
Part Names ................................................................................................. 2-1
Mounting and Removing the Sprayer
Mounting and Removing the Sprayer ...................................................... 3-1
Spraying Method
Relevant Switches ..................................................................................... 4-1
Using the Sprayer ...................................................................................... 4-3
Spray Specifications Settings .................................................................. 4-7
Cleaning and Inspections
Cleaning the Sprayer ................................................................................. 5-1
Inspecting and Cleaning Various Parts ................................................... 5-3
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting......................................................................................... 6-1
Specifications
Specifications Data.................................................................................... 7-1
Product Inspection
About Inspections...................................................................................... 8-2
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Product Safety Label Locations
Before using the device, please read and understand the affixed product safety labels thoroughly.
NOTICE
1-1
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Requirement
Basic requirements
WARNING
To ensure safe use, please make sure to read
the operation manual thoroughly before use.
WARNING
This liquid sprayer for the unmanned helicopter for industrial applications has been
manufactured for the purpose of aerial application of agricultural chemicals, fertilizers,
and seeds. Do not use it for other applications. It could also cause unexpected accidents.
WARNING
Do not modify the helicopter or the auxiliary
devices. Do not use parts other than genuine
parts. Any modification of the helicopter or
use of non-genuine parts may cause unexpected accidents.
1-2
R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Operator requirements
WARNING
Flying this helicopter requires a high level of
skill.
The helicopter should be operated only by a
person who possesses an appropriate
license.
WARNING
Make sure to wear a helmet during flight. To
perform an aerial application, make sure to
wear clothing that is appropriate for the operation. Performing a flight and an aerial application in clothing that is not appropriate for
the task could cause loss of visibility, maneuvering error, or cause your foot to slip, resulting in unexpected accidents. Furthermore, it
could harm your health through exposure to
agricultural chemicals.
Observe the following clothing requirements:
● Wear a helmet.
● Wear goggles and a particle mask.
● Wear long-sleeved clothing with secure buttons
and fasteners.
● Wear slip-proof shoes that are easy to walk with.
● Do not wear objects that could obstruct vision
when there is wind, or adversely affect operation
(especially towels and gloves).
WARNING
A minimum of 3 people is required for an
aerial application: a navigator who has been
briefed on the aerial application procedure,
an assistant who readies, mixes, and supplies agricultural chemicals, and an operator.
Beware that an understaffed operation could
lead to an accident.
1-3
Cer ti
fi
Auth cate of
oriza
tion
R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
WARNING
The operation of an unmanned helicopter
involves considerable mental fatigue. The
operator should not fly the helicopter continuously for more than one hour, but should
take a rest every hour. Prolonged continuous
flight operation could cause the operator to
lose concentration and could lead to an accident.
WARNING
Do not fly the helicopter after drinking alcohol or taking a cold medicine, or if you are in
poor physical condition. Flying the helicopter
in poor physical condition could cause loss
of concentration, and could lead to an accident.
1-4
R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Spraying Precautions
When operating an unmanned helicopter for the purpose of spraying agricultural chemicals, ensure safe operation, as well as the safety of humans, animals, agricultural products, and the environment during aerial application.
General Flight Pattern for Aerial Application
Example: Disease and pest control of a rice paddy
• Flight altitude: 3 to 4 m
• Flying speed:
10 to 20 km/h
• Flying interval: 5 or 7.5 m
• Wind velocity:
3 m/s maximum
Flying speed between
10 and 20 km/h
Affirmative!
Just passed 10 meters,
and 5 meters
Flying interval 5 or 7.5 meters
Flying height between
3 and 4 meters
Wind
DANGER
When performing tasks such as refueling,
never approach (or allow others to approach)
within 20 m of the helicopter until the main
rotor has come to a complete stop and the
engine has stopped. Entering within 20 m of
the helicopter could cause a serious accident.
1-5
R-max.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Using Registered Agricultural Chemicals
Use nationally registered agricultural chemicals,
and use them properly by reading the usage
instructions and precautions included in the manual
for each respective chemical.
WARNING
Do not use agricultural chemicals other than
those registered. Failure to do so could
expose animals, plants, or people to agricultural chemicals for which the operator will be
held socially responsible.
WARNING
Control and handle agricultural chemicals
strictly in accordance with their manuals.
Negligent control and improper handling of
agricultural chemicals could lead to chemical
pollution or health hazards.
1-6
R-max.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Spray Chemical
Since the agricultural chemical is diluted at a low
dilution rate, make sure to observe the following:
(1) Agricultural Chemical
● Use nationally registered agricultural chemicals.
● In low-volume liquid spraying, the characteristics
of the agricultural chemical can easily change
when mixed with other agricultural chemicals,
and may produce solids or turn to a gum-like
state. When mixing, use agricultural chemicals
that have been checked in advance for physiochemical change, compatibility with the sprayer,
mixture toxicity, etc.
● Spreading agents (surface active agents) cannot
be added.
(2) Dilution Water
For dilution water, make sure to use tap water. Do
not use agricultural water, as this could lead to
debris clogging or characteristic change in the agricultural chemical.
Label
Tap Water
Agricultural
Water
(3) Dilution Rate
For example, to make 8
of spray solution of an
agricultural chemical diluted to 8x, dilute 1
of
agricultural chemical with 7
of tap water (dilution
water). This will make 8
of spray solution.
Agricultural chemical: 8
× 1/8 = 1
Tap water:
-1
(agricultural
chemical) = 7
Since flowable and water-dispersible chemicals can
easily precipitate, combine and mix them well just
before aerial application flight.
Chemical
Tap Water
Spray Solution
1-7
R-max.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Pouring the Spray Solution
Check Valve
● Check the inside of the chemical tank (into which
the solution will be poured), the check valve, the
strainer section, and the filter for any debris or
sediments. If you find any debris or sediments,
make sure to remove them before pouring the
solution.
● Keep the chemical tank load to 8
or less per
side (16 combined for left and right tanks).
Strainer
TIP
● For higher altitudes and temperatures,
decrease the load.
● For information on load capacity, see the
operation manual for the helicopter.
Chemical Tank
Filter in the
Chemical Tank
1-8
R-max.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Safety Precautions
Usage Precautions
Stop the engine when replenishing the chemical.
When replenishing the chemical, make sure to stop
the engine. If this task takes longer than one
minute, turn OFF the main switch on the helicopter.
DANGER
Never approach (or allow others to approach)
within 20 m of the helicopter until the main
rotor has come to a complete stop and the
engine has stopped. Entering within 20 m of
the helicopter could cause a serious accident.
Securely mount the chemical tanks.
Prior to the flight, check that both chemical tanks
are securely mounted.
NOTICE
If the chemical tanks are not securely
mounted, they could come off during flight.
Do not apply excessive force on the boom.
When performing tasks such as replenishing the
chemical, use caution not to trip on the boom.
NOTICE
If an excessive force is applied against the
folding direction of the boom, it could
become damaged.
1-9
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Part Names
Part Names
Handle
Tank Cap
Bracket
Joint
Chemical Tank
Boom
Chemical Tank
Right and Left Nozzles
Bracket
Chemical Tank Joint
Bracket
Boom
Chemical Tank Joint
Boom
Center Nozzle
Nozzle Switching Motor
Right and Left Nozzles
Three-way Cock
Filter Cap
2-1
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Mounting and Removing the Sprayer
Mounting and Removing the Sprayer
1 Position the sprayer under the frame.
TIP
Sprayer
Extend the sprayer boom, and slide horizontally from between the leaves.
Leaf
Leaf
2 Of the three connectors running from the frame,
connect the 2-pole connectors to the sprayer
pump’s power connectors, and the 3-pole connector to the power connector of the nozzle
switching motor.
TIP
3-pole connector
If necessary, apply the dealer-specified
grease onto the O-rings of the joints on the
bottom of the chemical tanks.
2-pole connector
3 Insert the dampers of the sprayer (2 locations)
into the mounting holes (2 locations) on the
frame.
Mounting Holes
Dampers
3-1
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Mounting and Removing the Sprayer
4 Lift the rear of the sprayer, and fasten by inserting bolts and washers through the right and left
bracket holes on the frame.
Tightening
Torque
Bracket Holes
3 to 4.5 N·m (0.3 to 0.45 kg·m)
TIP
Use a 4 mm hex wrench.
Bolts/Washers
5 Securely mount the left and right chemical tanks
by fitting the sprayer’s brackets into the mounting
stays on the chemical tanks.
Chemical Tank
NOTICE
If the chemical tanks are not mounted properly, it could cause the helicopter to shake,
the chemical to leak, or the chemical tank to
fall off the helicopter.
TIP
If necessary, apply dedicated grease
(Yamaha Grease B) onto the O-rings on the
bottom of the chemical tanks.
(set in securely)
Guide
Mounting Stay
Bracket
Valve Seal
(set in securely)
O-Rings
Joint
6 To remove the sprayer, follow the mounting procedure in reverse order.
3-2
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Spraying Method
Relevant Switches
Helicopter Control Panel
Shutter Pump Cleaning Switch
Spinner Constant Rotation Switch
Used for cleaning the pump.
See “Cleaning the Sprayer” on
page 5-1.
Sprayer Selector Switch
To use the speed-dependent
function, switch to “
”.
When not using the speeddependent function, switch to
“
4-1
”.
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Spraying Method
Flight Transmitter
Spray Volume Adjuster
(for Liquid)
This adjusts the amount of liquid discharged.
See “Spray Specifications
Settings” on page 4-7.
Spray Switch
This is an ON/OFF switch for the
spray pump.
See “Using the Sprayer” on page 4-3.
Power Switch
This is the power switch
for the transmitter.
Spray Volume Switch
This switches between the left/
right nozzles and the center
nozzle.
See “Using the Sprayer” on
page 4-5.
4-2
R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Spraying Method
Using the Sprayer
Spraying with Flight Transmitter
1 Switch the sprayer selector switch on the flight control panel to “ ”.
To use the speed-dependent function, switch to
“ ”.
Sprayer Selector Switch
2 Set the spray volume adjuster and the spray nozzle settings according to “Spray Specifications
Settings” on page 4-7.
3 Turn ON (“in” position) the spray switch (the ON/
OFF switch) on the flight transmitter to actuate
the spray pump. Press again (“out” position) to
stop.
4 Check the spraying condition. Check if the spraying condition from each nozzle is good.
Spray Switch
ON (to operate)
OFF (to stop)
Push
Release
Illustration of Spraying Conditions
NOTICE
Do not keep the pump running for more than
10 seconds with nothing spraying out from
the nozzle, or on an empty tank. The pump
could burn out.
Good
4-3
Poor
Poor
R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Spraying Method
How to Release Air Pockets
When the chemical tanks are plugged/unplugged,
or when the chemical is sprayed until the chemical
tanks are empty, air pockets will get entrained
inside the sprayer piping, causing the spraying condition to deteriorate.
With the chemical tanks set in place, if the air pockets are not completely released by discharging from
the nozzles, turn OFF the sprayer switch, and
release the air pockets as follows:
1 Facing the rear of the helicopter, turn the threeway cock handle on the rear of the sprayer so
that it points to your left.
Three-way Cock Handle
Air Releasing Position (pointing left)
2 Turn ON the sprayer switch, and run the spray
pump for 5 to 7 seconds.
3 Point down the three-way cock to the spraying
position, and verify that the discharge condition
from the nozzle is good.
Spraying Position (pointing down)
DANGER
When releasing air pockets, do not perform
the task (or allow others to approach the helicopter) until the main rotor has stopped
rotating completely and the engine has
stopped.
TIP
If you are using the speed-dependent function and need to release air after receiving
the GPS signal, set the sprayer selector
switch to “ ”. After releasing air pockets,
return the sprayer selector switch to “
”.
4-4
R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Spraying Method
Switching Between Nozzles
Set the spray volume switch on the flight transmitter
to “1” (“out” position) to discharge from the right and
left nozzles. Set it to “1/2” (“in” position) to discharge from the center nozzle.
To switch between nozzles, turn OFF the spray
switch, and perform the task after the spray pump
has stopped.
Spray Switch
ON (to operate)
OFF (to stop)
Push
Release
Nozzle
“1”
ON
(to operate)
Push
Release
Sprays from left
and right nozzles
“1/2”
Push
Sprays from center nozzle
“1”
OFF
(to stop)
Release
Spray Volume Switch
Release
“1/2”
Stops spray pump
Push
TIP
If you switch between nozzles with the spray
volume switch while the spray switch is in
the ON state, the spray pump will stop for
approximately one second, during which the
nozzle switching motor runs.
4-5
“1/2” (Center nozzle)
“1” (Left and right nozzles)
Push
Release
R-max_4.fm Page 6 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM
Spraying Method
Using the Speed-Dependent Function
TIP
● The speed-dependent function can be used only when all of the following three conditions are
met:
• Low-volume liquid spraying at 7.5m spray width, 8L/ha
• Left and right nozzles are selected
• The GPS signal reception is good (i.e. the outer GPS indicator lights are ON)
The state of the flight mode selector switch on the helicopter and the GPS control switch on
the flight transmitter are irrelevant.
● When the center nozzle is used, the speed-dependent function does not work, and discharging is
done in proportion to a constant volume set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight transmitter.
1 Switch the sprayer selector switch on the flight
control panel to “ ”.
2 Set the spray volume adjuster and the spray nozzle settings according to “Spray Specifications
Settings” on page 4-7.
TIP
If the flight velocity exceeds 20km/h, only the
outer lights of the YACS warning lights illuminate. If this happens, drop the flight velocity
to 20km/h or less.
Sprayer Selector Switch
GPS
YACS
Warning Light Indicator Light
Only the outer lights
of the YACS warning
lights illuminate
If the GPS signal reception is poor (the outer GPS indicator lights are ON), the speed-dependent function
does not work, and the chemical is discharged at a constant rate set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight
transmitter.
During a GPS-controlled flight, if the GPS signal reception worsens (GPS indicator lights cycles a pattern
“outer lights ON > inner lights ON > OFF”), the speed-dependent function does not work, and the chemical is
discharged at a constant rate set by the spray volume adjuster on the flight transmitter.
In this case, immediately turn OFF the GPS control switch according to the operation manual for the helicopter.
4-6
R-max_4.fm Page 7 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM
Spraying Method
Spray Specifications Settings
Set the spray volume adjuster and spray nozzles according to the chemical to be used.
Spray
Volume
(L/ha)
Spray
Width
(m)
Nozzle
Color
Number of
Nozzles
Volume
Position
Remarks
Right and Left
Nozzles
7.5
Yellow
Level 24
Standard
Center Nozzle
3.75
Yellow
1 (has groove)
Level 24
Standard
Spray Specifications
Low-Volume
Liquid Spraying
Spray Volume Adjuster
(b)
40
24
32
(a)
TIP
● The adjuster covers a range of volumes, allowing you adjust the spray volume according to the
chemical used.
● When you turn all the way towards the (b) direction, and start turning back towards the (a) direction, the first notch you reach is Level 1.
● Turning in the (a) direction increases the spray volume, and turning in the (b) direction decreases
the spray volume.
● Levels between 32 to 40 use maximum current, therefore, do not use continuously.
● After adjusting the volume, make sure to put the rubber cover back on.
● The spray specifications settings above are only to be used as a guideline. Before the actual
spraying task, make sure to check the spray volume for the chemical you are using.
4-7
R-max_5.fm Page 1 Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:16 AM
Cleaning and Inspections
WARNING
Control and handle the agricultural chemicals strictly in accordance with their manuals. Negligent
control and improper handling of agricultural chemicals could lead to chemical pollution or health
hazards.
NOTICE
● Clean the sprayer after every spraying work, as the spraying performance could deteriorate due
chemicals solidifying onto the sprayer.
● Use a drain pipe to collect the leftover chemical and cleaning solutions from cleaning into a container, and dispose it according to the operation manual for the chemical.
● During winter seasons, the pump or the filter cap may become damaged by frozen liquids. Therefore, for long-term storage during winter seasons, drain the leftover chemical and remove the filter cap.
Cleaning the Sprayer
Cleaning the Spray Pump
1 Turn the sprayer selector switch to “
”.
2 Mount the chemical tank filled with tap water,
and turn the main switch of the helicopter to
“START”. Press the “
” switch on the con-
trol panel to clean the inside of the sprayer piping.
3 To switch between the right/left nozzles and the
center nozzle, press the “
” switch to tem-
porarily stop the pump, then use the “
”
Sprayer Selector Switch
switch.
4 Drain the chemical inside the spray piping
through the drain pipe, by pointing the three-way
cock handle to the right, thereby actuating the
spray pump.
5 After draining out the chemical, point the threeway cock handle to the spraying position (down).
6 Remove the filter and nozzles, and wash them
with tap water. (See pages 5-3 and 5-4.)
7 If you want to wash the sprayer thoroughly,
remove the sprayer and wash with tap water.
When doing this, use caution to keep the 2-pole
and 3-pole connecters from getting wet. (See
page 3-1.)
Spinner Constant Rotation Switch
Shutter Pump Cleaning Switch
5-1
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Cleaning and Inspections
Press once
Press again
Switches to right
and left nozzles or
center nozzle
Switches to right
and left nozzles or
center nozzle
Operates pump
Stops pump
Three-way Cock Handle
TIP
● Operating the pump for more than one
minute could drain the battery.
● During cleaning, do not use the flight
transmitter to switch between right/left
nozzles and center nozzle.
Drain Pipe
Chemical Draining Position (pointing right)
Spraying Position (pointing down)
5-2
R-max.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Cleaning and Inspections
Inspecting and Cleaning Various Parts
Filter Inspection and Cleaning
1 Turn OFF the main switch of the helicopter.
2 Remove the left and right chemical tanks.
3 Remove the filter cap, and visually inspect if the
filter inside is clogged.
If clogged, wash it with tap water.
NOTICE
● If a tear exists in the filter, replace it, as it
could cause the spray pump or the nozzles
to become clogged.
● When putting on the filter cap, securely
fasten the O-ring to prevent air entrainment and liquid leakage.
Filter
O-Ring
Filter Cap
5-3
R-max.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Cleaning and Inspections
Nozzle Inspection and Cleaning
1 Loosen the nozzle caps and end caps for the
left, right and center nozzles. Remove seat 2,
strainer 2, seat 1, and nozzle, and check them
for damage and wear.
If clogged, wash it with tap water.
End Cap
2 Reattach the nozzles so that the nozzle spraying
hole and the boom are parallel.
Right and
Left Nozzles
Center Nozzle
Nozzle
Number
Nozzle
Cap Color
End Cap
Color
XR TEEJET
11002 VS
Yellow
Black
XR TEEJET
8002 VS
Red
Blue
TIP
● When reattaching the nozzles, do not confuse the left/right nozzles and the center
nozzle.
● Only the center nozzle has a groove along
its outer perimeter.
Seat 2
Strainer 2
Seat 1
Nozzle
Cap
Nozzle
Right and Left Nozzles
Red Nozzle Cap
Black End Cap
Nozzle
Parallel
Boom
Center Nozzle
Nozzle
Red Nozzle Cap
Blue End Cap
Parallel
Boom
Only the center nozzle has a groove along its outer perimeter
5-4
R-max.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Cleaning and Inspections
Chemical Tank Inspection and Cleaning
1 Inspect the check valve on the chemical tank cap
to check if it is clogged.
Check Valve
2 Remove the strainer and visually check if it is
clogged.
If clogged, wash it with tap water.
Strainer
Chemical Tank
Filter in the
Chemical Tank
3 Remove the filter by turning it counterclockwise,
and visually check if it is clogged.
If clogged, wash it with tap water.
NOTICE
● If a tear exists in the strainer or filter,
replace it, as it could cause the spray
pump or the nozzles to become clogged.
● When using a chemical that precipitates
quickly, frequently remove and clean the
strainer and filter.
● When removing the filter, do not pull it by
the mesh part, as this could damage the
filter.
Chemical Tank Joint Inspection and Cleaning
Visually check if the valve seal part of the chemical
tank joint is clogged.
If clogged, wash it with tap water.
Chemical Tank Joint
5-5
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Troubleshooting
The problems listed here can be handled primarily
by the user.
Problems or causes that are not listed here are
handled by your dealer. If such problems occur,
cancel the flight and contact your dealer to have the
helicopter inspected and repaired.
WARNING
● Make sure to follow the instructions given
in the “User Action” column, and do not
take any actions that are not documented.
● If you have any questions, be sure to contact your dealer. If an inspection, adjustment, or part replacement is performed by
a person who does not possess the knowhow and proficiency to service the helicopter, it could lead to a serious accident.
The spray pump does not operate
Main Cause
Poor connection with the power connector of
the spray pump.
The nozzles are being switched.
The onboard battery is faulty.
Deterioration in the spray pump performance.
A break in the wiring.
A blown fuse.
User Action
Securely connect the power connector of the
spray pump.
If the nozzles are switched while the spray
pump is running, the nozzle switching motor
runs for approximately one second, during
which the spray pump automatically stops. The
spray pump will resume automatically.
Recharge the battery with a dedicated
recharger, or replace it.
Remarks
See page 3-1.
See page 4-5.
See the operation manual for
the helicopter
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
The spray pump operates, but nothing is discharged
Main Cause
6-1
Air pockets have not been sufficiently released.
Clogged chemical tank joint.
Clogged filter.
Clogged nozzle.
Wrong nozzle attached.
Clogged check valve on the chemical tank cap.
Deterioration in the spray pump performance.
User Action
Release air pockets by opening the three-way
cock.
Clean the chemical tank joint.
Clean the filter.
Clean the nozzle.
Attach the correct parts.
Clean the check valve.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
See page 4-4.
See page 5-5.
See page 5-3.
See page 5-4.
See page 5-4.
See page 5-5.
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Troubleshooting
The discharge volume is low / The spraying angle is narrow / The
chemical is not getting atomized / The chemical drips in large droplets
Main Cause
Incompatible agricultural chemical.
Poorly adjusted spray volume.
Clogged nozzle.
Entrained air pockets in the spray pump.
Clogged spray pump
Poorly sealed seat 2.
User Action
Choose a different agricultural chemical.
If it is a mixture of two agricultural chemicals,
revise the chemicals that are mixed.
Readjust the spray volume on the flight transmitter.
Clean the nozzle.
Release air pockets by opening the three-way
cock.
Clean the spray pump.
If the problem persists, request a repair by your
dealer.
Clean seat 2.
Remarks
See page 4-7.
See page 5-4.
See page 4-4.
See page 5-1.
See page 5-4.
The chemical is leaking.
Main Cause
Poorly sealed seat 2.
Loose clamp on a piping joint.
Hardened or deformed hose.
Poor sealing in the spray pump.
User Action
Clean seat 2.
Tighten the clamp more tightly.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
See page 5-4.
Nozzles do not switch.
Main Cause
Bad connection with the power connector of the
nozzle switching motor.
Malfunction in the nozzle switching motor.
User Action
Securely connect the power connector of the
nozzle switching motor.
Quickly cancel the flight, and request a repair
by your dealer.
Remarks
6-2
The sprayer selector switch is not set to “
User Action
”.
Select “
”.
The GPS radio signal reception is poor.
Wait until the reception recovers, or spray without the speed-dependent function.
The nozzle switch is set to center nozzle.
The speed-dependent function cannot be used
with center nozzle. Switch to right and left nozzles.
See page 3-1.
The speed-dependent function is non-functional.
Main Cause
Remarks
See page 4-6.
See the operation manual of
the helicopter.
See page 4-6.
See page 4-6.
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Specifications
Specifications Data
Item
Data
Device Name
Liquid sprayer
Spraying Method Category
Low-volume liquid spraying
Spray Volume
8L/ha
Flight Velocity
Spray
Flight Altitude
Specifications
Flight Width
Discharge
Performance
7.5 m
SpeedDependent
Discharge
Method
Yes
No
No
Discharge
Method
Nozzle method
(left/right)
Nozzle method
(center)
Nozzle method
(left/right)
Discharge
Pressure
0.17 to 0.44 Mpa
(at 13 to 20 km/h)
0.25 Mpa
(at 15 km/h)
0.44 Mpa
(at 20 km/h)
Maximum
Discharge
Volume
2.0 L/min
0.75 L/min
2.0 L/min
Standard
Number of
Nozzles
Driving
Method
Power Rating
Maximum Chemical Tank
Load Capacity
Device Weight
7-1
10 to 20 km/h
3.75 m
Pumping
Method
Pump
15 km/h
3 to 4 m
7.5 m
Nozzle
Method
Nozzle
13 to 20 km/h
Flat type
XR11002
XR8002
XR11002
Double-acting piston method
Motor-driven
DC12V (supplied by helicopter)
16 L (8 L per tank)
7.4 kg
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Product Inspection
About Inspections
The prescribed types of inspections are described below.
• The pre-flight inspection is to be performed by the operator.
• For periodic inspections and replacement of parts, contact your dealer or an authorized service facility for
Yamaha unmanned helicopters for industrial applications.
Pre-Flight Inspection
Before a flight, make sure to inspect the following:
NOTICE
Failure to perform pre-flight and regular
inspection could lead to problems. Therefore, make sure to perform these inspections.
Part Names
Battery (9.6V for transmitter)
Filter
Description
Check fully charged
Check for debris and tear
Chemical Tank
Check for leaking valve
Joint
Check for leaking valve
Cock
Release air pockets
Complete Nozzles
Check discharge condition
Periodic Inspection
Section
Joints
Description
Disassemble, inspect, adjust, clean, replace
Chemical Tank
Inspect and replace
Nozzle
Clean
Pump
Clean and replace
Hoses
Inspect and replace
Filter
Clean and replace
Other
Inspect, correct, tighten
* The inspection items and descriptions may change for various reasons.
8-1
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Product Inspection
Replacement Parts
The following parts are consumables. If a deterioration in performance is seen due to wear, damage, deterioration of a part, replace these parts.
The replacement parts may change due to various reasons.
Part Names
Seat 1, Seat 2 (Nozzle parts)
Leakage, dripping
O-ring (joint)
Leakage
Seal valve (joint)
Leakage
Valves
Leakage
Pump unit assembly
* The frequency of replacement varies with chemicals used.
8-2
Description of Problems
Leakage, poor discharge
R-max.book Page 1 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
Customer Support
To pose any questions regarding the product you are using, to
make a comment regarding service, or to file a complaint, please
contact your dealer.
RMAX
OPERATION MANUAL
©2011 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, Dec. 2011
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
R-max.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 3:08 PM
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
11.12 – 0.3
× 1 CR

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