Landis Gyr Technology EG0R3S2 GAS METER TRANSMITTER MODULE User Manual USERS MANUAL 1

Download:
Mirror Download [FCC.gov]
Document ID	922996
Application ID	kzzqiB4D4OkyHKICfT5lLA==
Document Description	USERS MANUAL 1
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
Supercede	No
Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	218.59kB (2732327 bits)
Date Submitted	2008-04-02 00:00:00
Date Available	2008-04-03 00:00:00
Creation Date	2008-03-28 13:16:51
Producing Software	Adobe Acrobat 6.0
Document Lastmod	2008-03-28 13:16:51
Document Title	USERS MANUAL 1
Document Creator	Adobe Acrobat 6.0

Certification Exhibit
FCC ID: R7PEG0R3S2
IC: 5294A-EG0R3S2
FCC Rule Part: 15.247
IC Radio Standards Specification: RSS-210
ACS Report Number: 07-0243-15C
Manufacturer: Cellnet Technology, Inc.
Model(s): 25-1075, 25-1080, 25-1081
Manual
(Part 1 of 4)
5015 B.U. Bowman Drive Buford, GA 30518 USA Voice: 770-831-8048 Fax: 770-831-8598
Cellnet Gas Module and Meter
Installation Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
^_lrq=qefp=drfab= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJN
tÜç=pÜçìäÇ=rëÉ=qÜáë=dìáÇÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJN
eçï=qÜáë=dìáÇÉ=fë=lêÖ~åáòÉÇ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJO
qvmldo^mef`^i=`lksbkqflkp= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJP
`lkq^`qfkd=qb`ekf`^i=prmmloq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ
qÉäÉéÜçåÉ=^ÅÅÉëë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ
bã~áä=^ÅÅÉëë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ
lêÇÉêáåÖ=mìÄäáÅ~íáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ
mìÄäáÅ~íáçå=`çããÉåíë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ
obi^qba=mr_if`^qflkp= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJR
CHAPTER 1
PRE-INSTALLATION
p^cbqv=lsbosfbt==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJN
d^p=jbqbo=fkpq^ii^qflk=^ka=jlarib=obqolcfq=qlli=ifpq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJO
oc=_rpqbop= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJP
e~åÇÜÉäÇë=Ee~åÇÜÉäÇF= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ
fåëí~ää=j~íÉêá~ä=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ
jbqbo=`ljm^qf_fifqv=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ
`ljmif^k`b= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJR
CHAPTER 2
USING THE HANDHELD DEVICE
j~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉê=açÅìãÉåí~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJN
aáëéä~ó==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO
hÉóÄç~êÇ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO
mêçÖê~ã=`çåîÉåíáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJP
rpfkd=qeb=a^m=e^kaebia= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJQ
dÉííáåÖ=pí~êíÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=e~åÇÜÉäÇ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJQ
pq^ka^oa=jbqbo=fkpq^ii^qflk=^kaLlo=jlarib=obqolcfq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR
`ÜÉÅâ=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR
`ÜÉÅâ=^ÇÇêÉëë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJS
ríáäáíó=cáÉäÇ=a~í~=`çääÉÅíáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJU
jÉíÉê=fåÑçêã~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJV
mêçÖê~ã=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNN
pmb`f^i=`^pbp= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR
jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR
jÉíÉê=fa=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT
`Ü~åÖÉ=jÉíÉê=fa= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT
pâáéë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU
lqebo=cb^qrobp= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON
mêçÄäÉãë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON
cáåÇ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
ááá
q~ÄäÉ=çÑ=`çåíÉåíë
CHAPTER 3
ON-SITE PREPARATION
^oofs^i=^q=fkpq^ii=pfqb= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==PJN
CHAPTER 4
GAS METER EXCHANGE
jbqbo=bu`e^kdb=mol`bpp=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN
^êêáîáåÖ=~í=íÜÉ=içÅ~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN
sÉêáÑóáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=páíÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN
`çåÑáêãáåÖ=mêçéÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=`çåÇáíáçåë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJO
pÜìííáåÖ=lÑÑ=íÜÉ=pÉêîáÅÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJO
fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=kÉï=jÉíÉê= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJP
oÉëíçêáåÖ=pÉêîáÅÉI=mìêÖáåÖ=íÜÉ=^áêI=~åÇ=mÉêÑçêãáåÖ=íÜÉ=iÉ~â=qÉëíK= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJP
oÉäáÖÜíáåÖ=^ää=^éé~ê~íìëÉë=~åÇ=`çåÑáêãáåÖ=qÜÉáê=léÉê~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=jçÇìäÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
mÉêÑçêãáåÖ=a~í~=`çääÉÅíáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
`äÉ~åáåÖ=ré=íÜÉ=tçêâ=^êÉ~= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
bñáíáåÖ=íÜÉ=mêÉãáëÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
jlarib=obqolcfq=Efkabu=lo=obdfpqboF=obmi^`bjbkq=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
`rpqljbo=phfm=lo=`^k`bii^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ
fÑ=qÜÉêÉ=fë=a~ã~ÖÉ=lå=páíÉ=tÜÉå=vçì=^êêáîÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJR
CHAPTER 5
RESIDENTIAL METER MODULE RETROFIT
ql=_bdfk=obpfabkqf^i=jbqbo=jlarib=obqolcfq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJN
^ãÉêáÅ~å=fåëí~ää~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJO
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJU
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJNQ
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~ä=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM
CHAPTER 6
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL METER MODULE INSTALLATION
ql=_bdfk=`Cf=jbqbo=jlarib=fkpq^ii^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJN
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dP=fåëí~ää~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJV
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO
pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS
CHAPTER 7
CELLNET PULSE RECORDER METER MODULE INSTALLATION
qllip=^ka=bnrfmjbkq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJN
bèìáéãÉåí= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJN
qççäë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJP
p^cbqv=^ka=bksfolkjbkq=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ
mêÉêÉèìáëáíÉ=qê~áåáåÖ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ
mêÉäáãáå~êó=`ÜÉÅâë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ
páíÉ=oÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ
c``=fkcloj^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
fkpq^iifkd=qeb=`biikbq=mripb=ob`loabo= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
jçìåíáåÖ=íÜÉ=`mo=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
fÇÉåíáÑóáåÖ=íÜÉ=oÉÖáëíÉê=Ñçê=fåëí~ää~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=mob`l=pïáíÅÜ=íç=íÜÉ=`mo= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`mo=båÇéçáåí=Ñçê=léÉê~íáçå=ïáíÜ=mob`l=pïáíÅÜ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJT
qbpqfkd=qeb=bkamlfkq==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU
bkamlfkq=obmi^`bjbkq= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV
qolr_ibpellqfkd= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV
oc=_ìëíÉê=açÉë=kçí=_ÉÉé=tÜÉå=qÉëíáåÖ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV
`ìëíçãÉê=pìééçêí= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV
áî
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
NKN
NKO
OKN
OKO
OKP
OKQ
OKR
OKS
OKT
OKU
OKV
OKNM
OKNN
OKNO
OKNP
OKNQ
OKNR
OKNS
OKNT
OKNU
OKNV
OKOM
OKON
OKOO
OKOP
OKOQ
RKN
RKO
RKP
RKQ
RKR
RKS
RKT
RKU
RKV
RKNM
RKNN
RKNO
RKNP
RKNQ
RKNR
RKNS
RKNT
RKNU
RKNV
RKOM
RKON
RKOO
RKOP
RKOQ
RKOR
RKOS
RKOT
RKOU
RKOV
RKPM
RKPN
RKPO
RKPP
RKPQ
RKPR
RKPS
RKPT
Figure Titles
Page
oc=_ìëíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJP
e~åÇÜÉäÇë=ïáíÜ=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=Å~ÄäÉë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ
a^m=m`RPOM_=e~åÇ=eÉäÇ=m`=~åÇ=ibjl=Å~ääçìí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJN
`b=aáëéä~ó =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO
a^m=hÉóé~Ç K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ã~áå=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=^ÇÇêÉëë=ïáíÜ=ëéÉÅá~ä=áåëíêìÅíáçåëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJS
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ëéÉÅá~ä=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJT
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ríáäáíó=cáÉäÇ=a~í~=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJU
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=aá~ä=êÉ~Ç=Éåíêó=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJV
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Çá~äë=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNM
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pí~êí=ÅçìåíáåÖ=Çá~äë=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíK =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNM
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=Çá~ä=êÉ~Ç=Éåíêó=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNN
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=fåáíá~ä=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNO
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=Éå~ÄäÉ=í~ãéÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNP
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=fåëí~ää=ÅçãéäÉíÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNP
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=êÉÇáëéä~óë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNQ
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=oÉ~Ç=çìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=oÉJÉåíÉê=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNS
jÉíÉê=~äêÉ~Çó=ìëÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=jÉíÉê=fa=`Ü~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT
léíáçåë=çå=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pâáé=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pâáé=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNV
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=cáåÇ=pÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=p~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=äáëí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJOO
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJO
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=áåÇÉñ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJO
^ãÉêáÅ~å=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=EçåÉ=ëÅêÉï=çå=É~ÅÜ=ëáÇÉF K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJP
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=päáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=~íí~ÅÜãÉåí=Åäáé=çìí=EçåÉ=éÉê=ëáÇÉF =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJP
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=^äáÖåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJQ
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=çåíç=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=Äó=ëÅêÉïáåÖ=áå=íïç=ëí~åÇJçÑÑ=Ñ~ëíÉåÉêë =K=K= =RJQ
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=çå=ëí~åÇçÑÑ=ëÅêÉïë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJR
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=päáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=Åäáé=áå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJR
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Å~ÄäÉ=çå=íçé =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=mêçéÉêäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=Ä~ííÉêóK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS
^ãÉêáÅ~åW=jÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáíÜ=ÅçîÉê=~åÇ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=áåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJT
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=jÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=êÉãçîÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJV
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ïáíÜ=ëÅêÉïë=áå=éä~ÅÉ=êÉ~Çó=Ñçê=~ëëÉãÄäó=K= =RJV
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=íç=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNM
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çêêÉÅí=Ä~ííÉêó=çêáÉåí~íáçå=EÅçååÉÅíçê=çå=íçéF=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=_~ííÉêó=éêçéÉêäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNO
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=íïçJëÅêÉï=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNO
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çêêÉÅíäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNP
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNR
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNR
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=éêÉJ~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNS
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=^äáÖåãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ=~åÇ=ëÅêÉïë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNS
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=Ä~ëÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=ãÉíÉêI=êÉ~Çó=íç=ëäáÇÉ=çå=Çá~äë=K= =RJNS
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=pÉÅìêáåÖ=áåÇÉñ=~åÇ=ÅÜÉÅâáåÖ=Ñçê=ÑêÉÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=ïáÖÖäÉêJ =K=K= =RJNT
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=_~ííÉêó=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=`çêêÉÅí=_~ííÉêó=lêáÉåí~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=_~ííÉêó=`çêêÉÅíäó=fåëí~ääÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=c~ëíÉå=`çîÉê=pÅêÉïë=~åÇ=fåëÉêí=q~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNV
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
îáá
Figure
RKPU
RKPV
RKQM
RKQN
RKQO
RKQP
RKQQ
RKQR
RKQS
RKQT
RKQU
RKQV
RKRM
RKRN
RKRO
RKRP
SKN
SKO
SKP
SKQ
SKR
SKS
SKT
SKU
SKV
SKNM
SKNN
SKNO
SKNP
SKNQ
SKNR
SKNS
SKNT
SKNU
SKNV
SKOM
SKON
SKOO
SKOP
SKOQ
SKOR
SKOS
SKOT
SKOU
SKOV
TKN
TKO
TKP
TKQ
TKR
VKN
VKO
VKP
VKQ
VKR
VKS
VKT
VKU
VKV
VKNM
VKNN
VKNO
VKNP
îááá
Figure Titles
Page
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=êÉíêçÑáíí~ÄäÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=åçåJêÉíêçÑáíí~ÄäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOO
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOO
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=fåëí~ää~íáçå=çÑ=kÉï=`çìéäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOP
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=éêÉJ~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOP
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=^äáÖåãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ=~åÇ=ëÅêÉïë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOQ
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=Ä~ëÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=ãÉíÉêI=êÉ~Çó=íç=ëäáÇÉ=çå=Çá~äëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOQ
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=_~ííÉêó K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOR
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=`çêêÉÅí=_~ííÉêó=lêáÉåí~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOR
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=_~ííÉêó=`çêêÉÅíäó=fåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOS
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=c~ëíÉå=`çîÉê=pÅêÉïë=~åÇ=fåëÉêí=q~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOS
i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉéä~ÅáåÖ=pÉêá~ä=kìãÄÉê=mä~íÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOT
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=jÉíÉê=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWoÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÅçîÉê=~åÇ=áåÇÉñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO
`çããçå=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=é~Åâ~ÖáåÖ=ïáíÜ=Ü~êÇï~êÉ=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJP
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ëÅêÉï=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJP
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJQ
léÉå=^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJQ
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=íç=íÜÉ=ãçÇìäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJR
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=Å~ÄäÉ=íç=íÜÉ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=`çããÉêÅá~ä=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=K==SJR
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=êçìíÉ=ïáêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJS
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=fåÇÉñ=ÇÉí~áäK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJS
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWãçÇìäÉJ=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=åÉï=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJT
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äáåÖ=Ñçê=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJT
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWä=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJU
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äê~ÅâÉí=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJU
^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáíÜ=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äê~ÅâÉí=áåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJV
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=fåÇÉñÉë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNM
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ëÅêÉï=~åÇ=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=âáíë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNM
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNN
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ëÉÅìêáåÖ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=C=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNN
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ÅÉåíÉê=íÉëí=Çá~äI=ÅçìåíÉê=áåëí~ääÉÇI=çê=áåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=fåÇÉñÉë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=ëÅêÉï=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNP
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNQ
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=áåëí~ääÉÇ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNQ
péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=ãçÇìäÉ=áåëí~ääÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNR
pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS
pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=ëÜçêí=Ä~ëÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS
pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=êÉãçîÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNT
pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=Äê~ÅâÉí=~åÇ=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNU
PJtáêÉ=`~ÄäÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR
jçäÉñ=`çååÉÅíçê=E~ë=ëÜáééÉÇF K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJS
`mo=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`~ÄäÉ=^íí~ÅÜÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJT
`mo=_~ííÉêó=`çååÉÅíçê=`çååÉÅíÉÇ=íç=`moK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU
`mo=^Åíáî~íáçå=rëáåÖ=oc=_ìëíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU
NJt~ó=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`~ÄäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNM
pÜççíÉê=ÄçñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNM
içÖ=lå=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNN
dmêÉé=jÉåì=_~ê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNN
`ÜççëÉ=oÉëd~ë=~ë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=íóéÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP
fåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=mêçÖê~ã=qóéÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP
jçÇÉë=íç=ÅÜççëÉ=Ñêçã=~êÉ=“fåëéÉÅíÒ=çê=“mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP
dmêÉé=“fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNQ
“fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=pÅêÉÉå=táíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNR
“fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=táíÜ=mçïÉê=i^k=pÅ~ååÉÇ=fåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNS
“mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒ=pÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNT
“mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒ=pÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNU
bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=qÜÉ=têçåÖ=jÉíÉê=fa=cçêã~í=fë=båíÉêÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNV
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
Figure
VKNQ
VKNR
VKNS
VKNT
VKNU
VKNV
VKOM
VKON
VKOO
VKOP
^KN
^KO
_KN
_KO
`KN
`KO
`KP
`KQ
`KR
`KS
aKN
aKO
bKN
bKO
bKP
bKQ
bKR
bKS
bKT
cKN
cKO
cKP
cKQ
cKR
Figure Titles
Page
bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=áÑ=qÜÉ=pÅ~ååÉÇ=mçïÉê=i^k=açÉë=kçí=j~íÅÜ=mêçÖê~ããÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJNV
aáëéä~ó=ïÜÉå=é~ê~ãÉíÉêë=~êÉ=îÉêáÑáÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOM
bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=fåÇáÅ~íáåÖ=íÜ~í=~=jÉíÉê=fa=^äêÉ~Çó=bñáëíë=áå=íÜÉ=mêçÖê~ãäçÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOM
aìéäáÅ~íÉ=mçïÉê=i^k=^ÇÇêÉëë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJON
“oÉJmêçÖê~ã=läÇÒ=pÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJON
oÉJmêçÖê~ã=läÇ=táíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOO
bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=båíÉêÉÇ=oÉ~Ç=áë=íçç=ä~êÖÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=oçääçîÉê=mçáåí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOP
jo_=jçÇÉ=j~áå=jÉåì K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOQ
jo_=pÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOR
bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=båíÉêÉÇ=s~äìÉ=açÉë=kçí=j~íÅÜ=mêçÖê~ããÉÇ=s~äìÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOS
jÉíÉê=aêáîÉ=açÖ=~äáÖåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=O=ÑíK=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáÖÖäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==^JN
jÉíÉê=aêáîÉ=açÖ=~äáÖåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=N=ÑíK=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáÖÖäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==^JN
c~ÇáåÖ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=fåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==_JN
jÉí~ä=êáîÉíë=çå=~=péê~ÖìÉ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==_JN
^ãÉêáÅ~å=éêçéÉê=éä~ÅÉãÉåí=çÑ=oc=_ìëíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JO
oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=oc=_ìëíÉê=éä~ÅÉãÉåí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JP
péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JQ
`çããÉêÅá~ä=d~ë=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JR
`çããÉêÅá~ä=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=ìåÅçîÉêÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JR
ollqpLoçãÉíë=odP=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JS
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=~ÑíÉê=açÅâ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==aJN
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=a^m=ÅÜ~êÖáåÖ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==aJO
fåÇÉñ=_~ëÉ=mä~íÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJN
jÉíÉêë=ïáíÜ=mêÉëëìêÉ=q~Äë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJO
mêÉëëìêÉ=^Ç~éíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJO
jçìåíáåÖ=jçÇìäÉÛë=qê~åëãáííÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJP
mä~íÉ=jçìåíÉÇ=_~Åâï~êÇë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJQ
máéÉ=`äÉ~ê~åÅÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJQ
mêçíÉÅíáîÉ=fåÇÉñ=båÅäçëìêÉë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJR
táêÉë=mìëÜÉÇ=áåíç=pÅçíÅÜäçâ=`çååÉÅíçê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJN
pÅçíÅÜiçâ=`çååÉÅíçê=áå=`êáãéáåÖ=qççä=g~ïë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJN
`êáãéÉÇ=pÅçíÅÜäçâë=aáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=dÉä K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJO
mä~ÅáåÖ=mä~ëíáÅ=qáÉë=çå=`~ÄäÉëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJO
fåëÉêíáåÖ=péäáÅÉ=^ëëÉãÄäó=áåíç=páäáÅçåÉJÑáääÉÇ=péäáÅÉ=båÅäçëìêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJP
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
áñ
Figure
ñ
Figure Titles
Page
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
LIST OF TABLES
Table
mKN
mKO
OKN
OKO
OKP
OKQ
OKR
OKS
OKT
OKU
OKV
OKNM
OKNN
OKNO
OKNP
OKNQ
OKNR
OKNS
OKNT
TKN
TKO
TKP
Table Titles
Page
aÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=`Ü~éíÉêëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KmJO
oÉä~íÉÇ=mìÄäáÅ~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KmJR
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=`ÜÉÅâ=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJR
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJT
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=péÉÅá~ä=fåëíêìÅíáçåë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJT
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJV
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=kìãÄÉê=çÑ=aá~äë=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNM
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNN
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=fåáíá~ä=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNO
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNQ
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oÉ~Ç=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNS
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oÉ~Ç=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNS
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=^äêÉ~Çó=rëÉÇK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNT
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=pâáéëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNV
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=pâáé=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNV
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJON
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=cáåÇK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOO
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=ë~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=äáëí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOP
e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=ë~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=êÉÅçêÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOP
bèìáéãÉåí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJN
qççäë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJP
táêÉ=`çäçê=j~íÅÜáåÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJT
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
ñá
iáëí=çÑ=q~ÄäÉë
Table
ñáá
Table Titles
Page
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mêÉÑ~ÅÉ
TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
This section describes the conventions used in this guide to make finding and
understanding information easier. The following kinds of formatting in the text
identify special information.
Convention
Description
All bold, initial capital
letters
Refers to field names, buttons, menus, menu
options, and keys. Examples: Device field, Open
button, File menu, or Ctrl key.
All bold lower‐case letters
Refers to the exact keystrokes you enter. What you
type is always shown in lowercase letters.
Example: Type local in the Device field.
Italicized lower‐case word
between less‐than sign (<)
and greater‐than sign (>)
Refers to variables that occur in item names.
Example: Add Sub Network To 
dialog, where  refers to the name of
a network.
 |  |
...
Refers to the sequence of choices you should make
to access a specific dialog or menu option.
Examples: choose Start | Settings | Control Panel
or choose File | Open.
Plus sign (+) between keys
Refers to pressing the keys at the same time.
Example: Alt+B.
Comma (,) between keys
Refers to keys which are pressed sequentially.
Example: Alt,F.
Note boxes provide essential information about Cellnet Gas Meter Module and Meter
Installation.
Cautions provide information that you must read to avoid making relatively moderate errors
during Cellnet Gas Meter Module and Meter Installation.
Warnings provide special, must-read information. If you ignore a warning, you may
create a safety hazard, omit essential data or make a critical error. Warnings are in
the same format as notes, except they are shown in bold text.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mJP
mêÉÑ~ÅÉ
CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Cellnet technical support is available by telephone or email. When you contact
technical support, be prepared to give exact descriptions of:
•
The problem you encountered
•
What happened and what you were doing when the problem occurred
•
How you tried to solve the problem
•
The exact text of any error messages
Telephone Access
Technical support is available Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(EST) by calling 800‐791‐2567. If all support technicians are helping other
customers, your call will be routed to the Cellnet Support voice mail system.
Leave a brief message that includes the following information:
•
Your name
•
Your company’s name
•
Your telephone number
A support technician will return your call as soon as possible within normal
business hours. Technicians return all calls in the order that they are received.
Email Access
If you prefer, you may email a description of your problem to:
customersupport@cellnet.com
A support technician will return your email as soon as possible within normal
business hours. Technicians return all emails in the order that they are received.
Ordering Publications
You can order publications from your sales representative. To order additional
copies of this manual, use order number:
CO‐0089‐GB‐07.07
Publication Comments
Cellnet welcomes your feedback and comments. If you have comments or
suggestions for improving this publication, a form for reader’s comments is
provided at the back of this manual. If you would like a reply, include your
contact information:
•
Name
•
Telephone number or fax number
•
Email address
•
Company name and address
Be sure to include the following information along with your comment:
mJQ
•
Title and number of this manual
•
Page number or topic related to your comment
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mêÉÑ~ÅÉ
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
The following documents provide important related information.
Table P.2 Related Publication
Document
Description
NJt~ó=jçÇìäÉ=
mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`~ÄäÉ
mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=ãçÇìäÉ=îá~=~=m`=çê=ä~éíçé=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
NJï~ó=Å~ÄäÉ
ríáäákÉí=NJt~ó=mìäëÉ=
oÉÅçêÇÉê
Ñçê=t~íÉê=^ééäáÅ~íáçåë
eçï=íç=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=áåëí~ää=~å=ríáäákÉí=NJt~ó=mìäëÉ=
oÉÅçêÇÉê=EÜÉêÉ=~ÑíÉê=êÉÑÉêêÉÇ=íç=~ë=`mo=çê=`ÉääåÉí=
mìäëÉ=oÉÅçêÇÉêFK=fí=ÅçîÉêë=ÉåÇéçáåí=áåëí~ää~íáçåI=éìäëÉ=
êÉÖáëíÉê=éêçÖê~ããáåÖI=~åÇ=íêçìÄäÉëÜççíáåÖK
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mJR
mêÉÑ~ÅÉ
mJS
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
CHAPTER 1
PRE-INSTALLATION
Proper planning and thorough preparation are critical for successful installation.
This chapter outlines basic requirements for the pre‐installation phase.
SAFETY OVERVIEW
Prior to starting the installation process, you must develop and launch an installer
safety training plan for initial, refresher and ongoing safety training. Ensure that
installers receive appropriate initial and refresher training to meet their specific
safety‐related responsibilities. You must provide safety training when:
•
An existing installer assumes new duties for which he or she has not
previously received training.
•
New processes and methodologies representing new risks are introduced
into the installation environment.
•
Previously unidentified risks are reported.
The installation supervisory team assumes responsibility for ensuring that
installers are properly trained, authorized, and continually qualified to perform
their work. The team must also take responsibility for the safety of their installers
and to assure safe work methodologies. Installers must understand that their
supervisor’s responsibility does not relieve them from their individual
responsibility to perform the work safely and to follow all safety rules and
procedures applicable to their work.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
NJN
mêÉJfåëí~ää~íáçå
GAS METER INSTALLATION AND MODULE RETROFIT TOOL LIST
NJO
•
Torque screwdriver with various slot and Phillip tips
•
5 ‐ in ‐ 1 screwdriver
•
14ʺ Pipe wrench (2)
•
18ʺ Pipe wrench (2)
•
24ʺ Pipe wrench (1)
•
14ʺ Channel locks 14ʺ curve jaws
•
#1 and #2 Phillips screw driver
•
Screw driver ‐ 1/8‐inch slot blade
•
Hammer Ball Peen
•
Shovel and spade
•
Crescent wrench
•
WD‐40
•
Thread Lubricant
•
Identification
•
Door Hangers
•
Clip Boards
•
Pens/Pencils
•
Safety cones
•
Screwdriver‐ ½” slot blade x 10ʺ
•
Awl, Heavy duty
•
Headlight flashlight
•
Brass scraper 1 ¼‐inch wide
•
Diagonal cutters
•
Handheld
•
Personal Protective Equipment
•
Clipboard
•
Street Atlas
•
RF Buster, P/N 26‐1050
•
Non‐spark flashlight
•
Cell phone or 2‐way communication device
•
Wire Brush
•
Dresser/Roots Switch tester (for CPR installs)
•
Cable ties
•
T‐10/T‐15 Security torx driver (necessary for installing the CPR)
•
Jumper cables
•
Leak detection soap
•
Pressure gages
•
Grey spray paint and paint board (to prevent over spraying)
•
Dead blow hammer
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mêÉJfåëí~ää~íáçå
•
Any required specialty tools
Your supervisor carries shovels, spades, saws all, hack saws, oversized tools, large
ladders Please be careful to check the work area each time you change locations to be
certain there are no tools left behind.
RF BUSTERS
Verify that the RF Buster is working correctly. Press and hold the push button
Switch. The LED lights red, and the internal speaker sounds for approximately 1/
2 second. If nothing happens or the LED lights and speaker sound continuously,
then the 9V battery is probably low and needs to be replaced.
Figure 1.1 RF Buster
See Appendix C, Using the RF Buster for detailed instructions on how to use the
RF Buster.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
NJP
mêÉJfåëí~ää~íáçå
Handhelds (Handheld)
Handhelds are rugged, but you should still always handle them carefully. If the
unit fails to operate in the field, use your Nextel phone to page your Supervisor
for help. If possible, the Supervisor will assist in correcting the problem or bring a
replacement unit out to you.
Figure 1.2 Handhelds with programming cables
Handhelds differ by program, but the ones shown above are currently in service.
On the left is the DAP PC9800, a DOS‐based Handheld. In the middle is the DAP
CE5320, a Windows CE‐based Handheld. On the right is the DAP CE5320b, a
Windows CE‐based Handheld.
Install Material
The Gas Meter Exchange process consists of using predetermined route
information that identifies the meters that need to be retrofitted with the Cellnet
Gas Meter Module and methods for recording data to document the installation.
The route information describing the account address, existing meter ID,
estimated meter reads, and any special instructions that describe circumstances
unique to that particular account will reside in the installers Handheld.
From the Cross Dock, obtain Handheld and Meter Modules to install. The
Handheld will be preloaded by the Cross Dock with all of the data for the
assigned routes. The pre‐loaded data includes the route, address, meter ID, and
estimated read for the particular meters, plus specific instructions and required
field collects information.
Each installer must validate that the handheld is properly loaded with the correct
route information before leaving the Cross Dock.
METER COMPATIBILITY
Cellnetʹs Module family is compatible with specific brands and models of gas
meters. Please see the latest list in the document Gas Compatibility List, available at
www.cellnet.com.
NJQ
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
mêÉJfåëí~ää~íáçå
COMPLIANCE
This apparatus is suitable for Class I, Division 2, Group D Hazardous Locations.
Warning - Explosion Hazard - Substitution of components may impair suitability for
Class I, Division 2.
Danger - Risque d'Explosion - Le remplacement des composants peut affecter la
conformité à la Classe I, Division 2.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
NJR
mêÉJfåëí~ää~íáçå
NJS
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
CHAPTER 2
USING THE HANDHELD DEVICE
The DAP 5320b is a portable and rechargeable HandHeld computer unit. Its
electric components are protected in hard plastic housing.
The features of the DAP 5320b include
•
Windows‐CE‐based color LCD display
•
Alphanumeric keypad
•
Integrated barcode scanner
•
7‐pin LEMO is used for charging the HandHeld or uploading/downloading
from RIMS
•
Automatic shutoff to maximize battery life
•
Hand strap for secure handling.
The Handheld PC (the “Handheld”) communicates with a desktop or laptop
computer through a communications cradle and a 7‐pin LEMO charging/
communications cable. It is configured to receive and transmit installation and
manual meter read data to and from the RIMS and OCDB databases. The
communications cradle and cable are also used for recharging (approximately 2.5
hours needed for full charge).
Figure 2.1 DAP PC5320B Hand Held PC and LEMO callout
Manufacturer Documentation
For more detail, visit the DAP website at https://www.daptech.com/docudap/.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJN
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Display
The DAP Handheld uses a TFT liquid crystal display (LCD).
Figure 2.2 CE Display
High‐contrast characters are easily visible in normal light. Instructions for each
screen display at the top of each screen in blinking red letters. The Handheld
displays a tabbed view where you advance one screen at a time. You can go back
as many screens as you want.
Keyboard
The keys on the keyboard are labeled with primary functions (such as: PWR (I/O),
ESC, SP, BKSP), the 26‐character alphabet, 0‐9 numbers, and various symbols.
Enter data by pressing the appropriate key. Enter other functions by pressing the
FUNC (blue) key first, then pressing the corresponding alphanumeric keys.
Figure 2.3 DAP Keypad
OJO
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
SCAN Button: small yellow F3 key; initiates scan of barcode
PWR key (I/O): F1 power key; turns unit on and FUNC then F1 turns the unit
off
Arrow Cursor Pad key: changes selection, tabs up, down, left or right
BKSP: erases last character entered during text entry
SP: adds space to text entry
ENTER: enters function; saves entry and exits function
ESC: displays previous screen
FUNC + Key: blue colored function key in combination with other keys
allows the user to enter non‐alpha characters, adjust the contrast, turn on the
background light, etc.
Entry Keys: alphanumeric characters (A‐Z, 0‐9)
CTRL/ALT: not used
Tab key: changes selection
10 F2: Displays current battery life
You can shut off the Handheld PC during installation with the automatic shutoff feature or
by pressing FUNC + F1 key. The unit retains existing data and remembers the last step
performed when it is turned on again.
Automatic shutoff is a sleep function. The unit shuts off after 3 minutes of inactivity. To
turn on the Handheld PC after automatic shutoff, press the F1 key.
Program Conventions
•
Keys are active for the displayed function. For example, if text is required, the
alphanumeric keys are active; if a display option is to be selected, the Arrow
Cursor Pad may be used as a tab key. If there is a list or drop‐down type
menu, there will be small arrows on the screen indicating that the Arrow
Cursor Pad should be used for the selection.
•
Most display options can be selected by pressing the hotkey (key
corresponding to the first capital letter in the option). For example, N is the
hotkey to select iNfo in the address screen. Pressing the hotkey is equivalent
to tabbing to that item and pressing “enter”.
•
A hotkey that is not indicated in the on‐screen text and is available on the
“Functions” menu screen is: T ‐ this takes you to the Date/Time menu.
•
The following keys are available at most screens:
ARROW CURSOR PAD Advances to the next option
ENTER Selects and enters the highlighted option
ESC Exits current function and returns to previous function
TAB KEY advances to the next option
•
Other program conventions specific to a particular function are described in
the appropriate section.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJP
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
USING THE DAP HANDHELD
This section goes through the process of using a DAP Handheld for the
installation of a Cellnet ready meter at a customer account.
Getting Started with the Handheld
A typical gas meter installation route consists of the following basic steps:
OJQ
Check out meters with modules already installed and meter modules for
retrofit. Pick up Handheld PC and labels. Prior to meter checkout, the
HandHeld PC is programmed for an assigned installer and an installation
route (account address, current meter ID, meter location, etc.).
Check route. Review installer ID route status: number of installations per
route ID, installations completed or skipped.
Check account address. Verify address and any special customer information
upon arrival at the customer site.
Check Meter ID. Verify that the meter ID matches the one in the Handheld.
Enter meter read. Enter meter reading from existing meter.
Scan meter ID. Scan meter ID from the changeout meter labels.
Install changeout meter. Label existing meter with a changeout label. Remove
existing meter and replace with changeout meter.
Repeat steps 3 to 7 for each address.
Check in replaced meters. Return them to the Cross‐Dock and dock the
Handheld PC.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
STANDARD METER INSTALLATION AND/OR MODULE RETROFIT
This section covers the installer steps and Handheld screens for the meter
exchange process or gas module retrofit.
Check Route Status
Start the Handheld PC by pressing F1 (I/O) button. The screen below
displays. If this screen does not display, press Enter or ESC keys to get to the
Customer Address screen.
Figure 2.4 Handheld main screen
Initial boot screen displays the first work order’s information:
•
Handheld ID
•
Installer name
•
Installer ID
•
Battery information
•
Total route statistics
•
Current route number
Table 2.1 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Check Route Status
Option or Active Key
Function
^Äçìí
aáëéä~óë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=áåëí~ää=ëçÑíï~êÉ=
áåÅäìÇáåÖ=îÉêëáçåI=ÅçéóêáÖÜíI=~åÇ=ãçÇìäÉë=áåëí~ääÉÇ
açÅâ
båÇë=áåëí~ää~íáçå=éêçÅÉëëX=~ää=áåëí~ää~íáçåë=~êÉ=ÅÜÉÅâÉÇK=fÑ=
ëçãÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçåë=~êÉ=åçí=ÅçãéäÉíÉÇI=~=ãÉëë~ÖÉ=~ééÉ~êë=
íç=îÉêáÑó=íÜ~í=óçì=ï~åí=íç=ÇçÅâK
Find
^ääçïë=íÜÉ=áåëí~ääÉê=íç=ëÉ~êÅÜ=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=~ÅÅçìåí=Äó=
~ÇÇêÉëëI=ãÉíÉê=faI=ÅìëíçãÉê=å~ãÉI=çê=~ÅÅçìåí=åìãÄÉêK
kÉñí
pÉäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJR
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Table 2.1 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Check Route Status
Option or Active Key
Function
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
bñáíë=íÜÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçåK
The Handheld PC can be shut off during installation by the automatic shutoff feature or by
the installer pressing the FUNC and then I/O key. The unit retains existing data and remains
at the last step performed until it is turned on again
Press ENTER to display first address for displayed route.
Check Address
The address screen shows the account’s address and any other information
pertinent to the installation process. If there are special instructions for the
account, the screen displays an instructions prompt; otherwise, a standard
address screen displays.
Figure 2.5 Handheld Address with special instructions
The Customer screen displays:
•
OJS
Address information
•
Sequence number in list of meters (#1 is first meter to be installed)
•
Meter type (for example, gas meter)
•
Meter location (Lxx or Lxxx, where xx or xxx is the utility‐specific location
code (for example L01)
•
Read instruction code (R1xx, where xx is the utility‐specific read) instruction
code (for example RI00)
•
Meter ID status of this record (ToDo, Skipped, or Completed)
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Table 2.2 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Route Status screen
Option or Active Key
Function
fåëíêìÅíáçåë
aáëéä~óë=íÉñí=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~ÅÅçìåí=E_~Ç=ÇçÖI=
oáåÖ=ÇççêÄÉääI=ÉíÅKF
pâáé
pâáéë=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=ïçêâ=çêÇÉê
`Ü~åÖÉ
léÉåë=íÜÉ=`Ü~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉå=íç=ìéÇ~íÉ=ÇÉí~áäë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=
~ÅÅçìåí
mêçÄ
léÉåë=íÜÉ=mêçÄäÉã=ëÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=~=äáëí=çÑ=ìé=íç=Q=éêçÄäÉãë
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=mêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉå
If the address or instructions exceed the length of the window, vertical scroll bars display.
Arrow Cursor Pad moves the display up or down.
Press ENTER to view instructions.
Figure 2.6 Handheld special instructions screen
Special instructions may include:
•
Meter location
•
Customer’s medical condition
•
Hazardous situation (guard dog).
Table 2.3 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Special Instructions
Option or Active Key
Function
båíÉê
^Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉå
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=ÅäáÉåík~ãÉ
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJT
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Table 2.3 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Special Instructions
Option or Active Key
bp`
Function
bñáíë=íÜÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçå
Press ENTER. The Utility Field Data Collection or the Dial Read Entry screen
displays.
Utility Field Data Collection
Figure 2.7 Handheld Utility Field Data screen
This screen varies—or is not used—depending on the utility. In this example, the
utility company requires a description of meter location.
OJU
Select the relevant option and press the ENTER key.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Meter Information
After pressing ENTER, the Handheld PC displays the following prompts for drive
constant and meter reading.
Figure 2.8 Handheld Dial read entry screen
The meter information screen displays various options for drive constant (also
known as the meter constant or drive quantity). Residential gas meters have a
drive constant of 1 or 2 (default value); commercial and industrial meters have a
drive constant of 5, 10, 50, 100, or 500.
Table 2.4 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Meter Reading
Option or Active Key
Function
aêáîÉ=`çåëí~åí
båíÉêë=ÇêáîÉ=Åçåëí~åíK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå
Select the appropriate drive constant.
Installer must verify that the drive constant is the same drive constant as is noted on the
gas index.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJV
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Press ENTER. The Handheld PC displays the following prompts for meter
reading.
Figure 2.9 Handheld number of dials selection screen
•
The meter information screen displays the following options for the number
of reading dials: 4,5,or 6.
•
The first dial counted is the 1,000 CF/rotation. Count up to the highest dial.
Figure 2.10 Handheld Start counting dials on the right.
Table 2.5 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Number of Dials selection
Option or Active Key
OJNM
Function
kç=çÑ=aá~äë
aáëéä~óë=Çá~ä=ÅçìåíK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Numeric field is highlighted for manual entry of meter reading from existing
meter.
Figure 2.11 Handheld dial read entry screen
The meter reading is sometimes validated based on utility parameters, such as:
•
Previous reading
•
Read date
•
Expected rate (ccf/day)
•
Allowable percentage variation (utility specific).
If this check is not in place you will be prompted to enter the last four numbers of
the meter ID and to re‐enter the read.
Table 2.6 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Meter Reading
Option or Active Key
Function
MJV
båíÉêë=êÉ~ÇK
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå
Enter reading for existing meter in meter read screen. Enter values from right
to left.
Press ENTER. You are now ready to scan the changeout label.
If the meter reading does not pass validation, refer to the section on Meter Reading Out of
Range.
Program the Meter Module
The following steps apply to both a meter exchange or a module retrofit. New
meters with modules do not require programming.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJNN
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Begin installing the gas module by following the instructions in later chapters of
this Guide.
Figure 2.12 Handheld Initial programming screen
Program screen displays the meter information and prompts the installer to
connect to the meter module.
Table 2.7 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Initial programming
screen
Option or Active Key
Function
pí~êí
_ÉÖáåë=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=ãçÇìäÉ
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=éêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå
Connect the Handheld PC to the meter module (refer to appropriate
installation procedure).
Check to ensure that the information that you entered into the Handheld is
correct, such as drive constant, Index read, and meter ID. For example,
dials=4, meter ID=0123456G, meter constant=2.
Press ENTER to begin programming the meter module. The Handheld PC
will display the following screens during programming:
The Handheld PC searches for the connected meter module. This process will
take a few seconds.
If the meter module is not connected, an error screen displays. Refer to ʺSpecial
Casesʺ on page 2‐15 for more information.
OJNO
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
The meter information is downloaded to the meter module. This process takes a
few seconds.
Figure 2.13 Handheld enable tamper feature
If the CPR endpoint is equipped with tamper notification, the installation
procedure prompts you to indicate whether you want to enable it.
Figure 2.14 Handheld Install complete
Confirmation that program has loaded.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJNP
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Figure 2.15 Handheld redisplays information
Meter information redisplays to verify the meter read and meter ID.
Table 2.8 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Programming the Meter
Module
Option or Active Key
OJNQ
Function
vÉë
^ÅÅÉéíë=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=~åÇ=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=åÉñí=~ÇÇêÉëëK
kç
oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=ÄÉÖáååáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëëK
`çããÉåí
båíÉê=áÑ=êÉèìáêÉÇK
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë=vÉëLkçK
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
SPECIAL CASES
This section details causes of problems during an installation. However, this list
may not cover all eventualities.
Meter Reading Out of Range
If the meter reading is out of range during standard meter installation, the
software prompts for additional information (enter last four digits of meter ID, re‐
enter meter read, change meter ID if different that expected) before allowing
meter installation.
Verify meter type and ID.
Enter the existing meter serial number in the Handheld.
Verify the existing meter serial number matches the existing meter serial
number in the Handheld.
— If the existing meter serial number does not match the existing
meter serial number, in the Handheld, verify the address.
Perform technical review of meter.
Enter the appropriate code in your Handheld, and then call your Supervisor
for support.
Figure 2.16 Handheld Read out of Range screen
The software requests the last four numbers of existing meter ID to confirm that
the meter belongs to this account. If meter ID does not match, the account address
is redisplayed for verification or depending on utility, specific instructions
display.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJNR
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Table 2.9 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Read Out of Range
Option or Active Key
Function
^JwI=MJV
båíÉêë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=fa
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç=ëÅêÉÉåK
Enter the last four digits of the existing meter ID. The software requests
verification of the meter read. This helps to confirm that the installer is at the
right location.
Figure 2.17 Handheld Re-enter meter read
Table 2.10 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Read Out of Range
Option or Active Key
OJNS
Function
MJV
båíÉêë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=fa
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç=ëÅêÉÉåK
Re‐enter meter reading.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Meter ID Confirmation
This section covers possible screens generated for invalid meter ID entries.
Figure 2.18 Meter already used
The changeout meter ID entered was used on another address.
Table 2.11 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Meter Already Used
Option or Active Key
Function
lh
oÉíìêåë=íç=ëÅ~å=ëÅêÉÉå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ëÅ~å=ëÅêÉÉåK
Change Meter ID
If the existing meter at the account address does not match the utility database,
you can enter the correct meter ID. If so, enter skip code “Meter ID mismatch”
and call Supervisor for instructions. This function updates the HandHeld — even
though the existing meter will be replaced with the new change‐out meter.
Figure 2.19 Handheld Meter ID Change screen
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJNT
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Skips
In some situations, you cannot install a gas module or replace the existing meter.
You must skip it; for example, the meter is located in the house or an enclosed
area and requires you to make arrangements with the customer for access.
Figure 2.20 Options on address screen
Select the Skip option in the address screen and press ENTER or S. The Skip
screen displays.
Figure 2.21 Handheld Skip screen
Choices on the Skip screen include:
OJNU
•
No access
•
Key needed
•
Locking ring
•
Unsafe condition exists
•
Medical
•
Dog
•
Appointment needed
•
No Meter
•
Meter Damaged
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
•
Red/Yellow Tag
•
Diversion
•
Violence code
•
Buried meter
•
Tilted meter
•
Found meter
•
Disconnected or Shutoff meter
•
Obstacle/Blocked
Table 2.12 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Skips
Option or Active Key
Function
vÉë
^ÅÅÉéíë=éêçÄäÉãë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉíìêåë=íç=~ÇÇêÉëë=
ëÅêÉÉåK
kç=^ÅÅÉëë
fë=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=çÑ=~=äáëí=çÑ=ëâáé=ÅÜçáÅÉë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=áå=íÜáë=ÑáÉäÇK
`çããÉåí
^ääçïë=íÜÉ=áåëí~ääÉê=íç=ÉåíÉê=ÅçããÉåíëK
båíÉê
pÉäÉÅíë=çéíáçåë=kç=^ÅÅÉëëI=vÉëI=kçI=`çããÉåíK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëâáé=ÑáÉäÇëK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉåK
Select reason for skipping meter and press ENTER.
Select OK to accept reason for skipping meter ID. If you want to add a
comment, select the Comment option. The software displays the selected skip
cause and requests confirmation to skip meter installation.
Figure 2.22 Handheld Skip Confirmation screen
Table 2.13 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Skip Confirmation
Option or Active Key
Function
vÉë
^ÅÅÉéíë=ëâáé=Å~ìëÉ=~åÇ=Çáëéä~óë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=~ÇÇêÉëë=
ëÅêÉÉåK
kç=
oÉàÉÅíë=íÜÉ=ëâáé=Å~ìëÉ=~åÇ=êÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëë
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJNV
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Table 2.13 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Skip Confirmation
Option or Active Key
Function
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=vÉëLkçK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉåK
Select YES to skip meter ID. The software records the skip in the route status
and proceeds to the next address.
Medical alert is not normally used on gas (medical alert tags are commonly found on the
electric meter).
OJOM
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
OTHER FEATURES
The following functions are not directly related to the installation process, but are
important features of the Handheld PC.
Problems
You can indicate up to four problems to record in a route’s record.
’
Table 2.14 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Route Status
Option or Active Key
Function
mêçÄäÉã=ÇêçéÇçïå=äáëí
aáëéä~óë=éêçÄäÉã=çéíáçåë
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=vÉëLkçK
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=éêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå
Find
Use the Find feature to look up addresses, meter data, and route statistics.
Select FIND from the Customer Address screen.
Figure 2.23 Handheld Find Screen
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJON
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
Meter data options include:
•
Work Order
•
MeterID
•
Address
•
Customer Name
•
LAN Address
Route Status Options include:
•
Exchanged
•
All
•
ToDo
•
Completed
•
Skipped
Table 2.15 Handheld Options and Active Keys for Find
Option or Active Key
Function
pÉ~êÅÜ=Äó
aáëéä~óë=ãÉíÉê=Ç~í~=ëÉ~êÅÜ=çéíáçåëK
qÉñí=ÑáÉäÇ
båíÉê=Ñìää=çê=é~êíá~ä=~ÇÇêÉëë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=íç=êÉÇìÅÉ=íÜÉ=äáëí=
êÉíìêåÉÇ
o~Çáç=Äìííçåë
vçì=Å~å=å~êêçï=óçìê=ëÉ~êÅÜ=íç=êÉíìêå=çåäó=bñÅÜ~åÖÉÇI=qç=
açI=`çãéäÉíÉÇI=pâáééÉÇI=çê=^ää=êçìíÉëK
båíÉê
pÉäÉÅíë=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíÉÇ=çéíáçåK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=ÑáÉäÇë=~åÇ=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ÑìåÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉåK
Select search criteria. Two search criteria must be selected: meter data and route
status. For example, use the Arrow Cursor Pad to select Address (meter data) and
Completed (route status) to search all addresses that have been completed.
Figure 2.24 Handheld Sample search list
Screen shows all records containing the characters entered in the Find field.
OJOO
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
•
Alphanumeric keys are active in the Find field.
•
Horizontal scroll bar is enabled if the text extends beyond the screen, as in
this example.
•
Arrow keys move the cursor from the Find field to the data records.
•
Space (SP) key moves from addresses to Find field.
Table 2.16 Handheld Options and Active Keys for sample search list
Option or Active Key
Function
^JwI=MJV
båíÉê=ëÉ~êÅÜ=íÉñí=áåíç=íÜÉ=cáåÇ=ÑáÉäÇK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=ÑáÉäÇë=~åÇ=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçå=
^ÇÇêÉëëI=qçaçI=lâK
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
bp`
oÉíìêåë=íç=ÑìåÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉåK
Select OK or O to accept search criteria and display search records.
Go back to the Search list, and type Elm to search all addresses with “Elm” in
the record. Then select the relevant one by using the space SP key to move
from addresses to Find field.
Use the Arrow Cursor Pad to move the cursor to the data records and use
ENTER to select the desired record.
From this screen, additional information may display or you can modify the data
record (for example, reinstall meter, record problem conditions, or change status
to skip meter).
Table 2.17 Handheld Options and Active Keys for sample search record
Option or Active Key
Function
_~Åâ
oÉíìêåë=íç=cáåÇ=ëÅêÉÉå
båíÉê
p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK
^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç
eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë=Ä~Åâ=çê=fåëí~ääK
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
OJOP
rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ
OJOQ
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
CHAPTER 3
ON-SITE PREPARATION
ARRIVAL AT INSTALL SITE
Upon arriving at the installation site, verify the address in the Handheld.
Check the Handheld for special instructions for that site (for example,
medical customer, dog, key required for access to meter, meter location, and
so on). If a medical alert code appears in the Handheld for that address they
are to skip the install enter an appropriate skip code and move to the next
exchange. A medical alert tag may be located on the electric meter.
If the installers come across any meters where a medical alert code appears in
the Handheld for that address they are to discontinue the exchange, enter the
appropriate skip code and move to the next exchange.Prior to Meter
Exchange or Module Retrofit
Verify that the meter ID of the meter at the address is the same as that in the
Handheld record; if not, verify it a second time. If the meter ID does not
match, record the information to include mismatched ID on hard copy, record
skip code of meter ID mismatch and call your Supervisor for direction.
Check to verify that the seal is intact and present. If the meter is unsealed and
there is no evidence of tampering complete the meter exchange or module
retrofit. If there is suspected tampering or evidence of diversion do not
complete the install, record diversion on hard copy and enter skip code of
diversion in Handheld and call your supervisor immediately.
If the premise is vacant and the service is shut off at the service riser valve,
complete the meter exchange if at all possible. If you are unable to gain access
to the premise finish your route, then try again before returning to the Cross
Dock. Enter appropriate code in Handheld.
Inspect the meter for any gas leaks, unsafe conditions, excessive rusting or
damage. While performing this technical review look over the meter for poor
condition such as excesses rust, tampering, or odor of gas. If you judge the
meter is seriously damaged report it than enter the appropriate code in the
Handheld and call your supervisor for directions.
If it is determined that the meter has no unsafe conditions, you are ready to
proceed with the module retrofit. Data will be required to be entered into the
Handheld. If the reading is out of range (indicated by a prompt on the
Handheld), then retype the meter identification numberʹs last four digits to
re‐verify the correct meter. Reenter the gas meter index read into the
Handheld.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
PJN
låJpáíÉ=mêÉé~ê~íáçå
See ʺResidential Meter Module Retrofitʺ on page 5‐1 and ʺCommercial and
Industrial Meter Module Installationʺ on page 6‐1 for information about module
exchange instructions.
PJO
If the meter is to be exchanged and it is partially buried, enter a skip code of
“buried”, and move to the next account. If a tilted meter is to be exchanged,
perform the exchange and correct the tilt. If a module is to be installed on a
tilted meter, complete the install, and enter a skip code of “titled”.
If the installer comes across a violent or threatening customer, immediately
leave the premise and call your Supervisor. If necessary, dial 911, after which
you will enter into the Handheld and on the hardcopy a skip code of
“violence code”.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
CHAPTER 4
GAS METER EXCHANGE
METER EXCHANGE PROCESS
Arriving at the Location
The installer confirms that he is at the right route address for that
appointment using the Handheld. The installer arrives at the location on‐time
and with all the tools and equipment necessary to complete the installation
without having to return to his or her vehicle. If applicable, locate the outside
shutoff valve in case of trouble or emergency.
When the customer answers the door, introduce yourself and state the reason
for your visit.
–
Verify that the customer is at least eighteen years of age.
–
Show the customer your ID.
Confirm the nature of the appointment and the time commitment required
from the customer. Make sure the customer knows and agrees that it is
convenient for you to turn off the gas during the installation process.
Verifying the Meter Site
Locate the meter and confirm the existing meter number, type, and size.
–
If the meter number is correct but type and size do not match the
equipment that you have been issued, call your Supervisor and request
the appropriate equipment.
–
If the meter id does not match the information in the handheld, call your
Supervisor for meter number verification.
–
If all information is correct continue the installation process.
–
Prior to proceeding with the meter exchange process, inspect the
condition of the gas regulator. It may be necessary to replace a defective
regulator. Follow the utility‐specific guidelines for regulator exchange.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
QJN
d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ
Confirming Proper Installation Conditions
For the installation to qualify, confirm all of the following pre‐existing
conditions:
–
Visually examine the shut‐off for signs of leaking or disrepair.
–
Perform the sniff test for signs of gas leaks using the Natural Gas
Detection Device, and then the soap test on the shut off and couplings.
–
No Diversion or Tampering Evident ‐ Visually inspect the service to the
meter for signs of diversion or tampering.
–
Appropriate Access ‐ Confirm that access to the meter allows a minimum
work area to be established. Minimum work area includes wrench
clearance, access to shut‐off.
–
Appropriate Service & Piping Condition ‐ Visually inspect the service
and piping age and condition. Confirm that service and piping are fit for
the removal and installation of a new meter and that there is no pre‐
existing leaks.
–
Appropriate Meter Orientation ‐ Confirm the meter is installed
horizontally or such that the meter exchange cannot take place.
–
If any pre‐existing conditions are found contact your Supervisor
immediately. The Supervisor will confirm your assessment and give you
direction for completing the installation or to issue a skip code in the
Handheld.
Set up the area for installation. Turn all possible lighting on (for inside sets).
Clear an appropriate workspace and layout all tools, equipment. Prepare for
leaks or emergency shut‐off.
Notify the customer that gas service will be interrupted (reconfirm all gas
apparatuses are off). Inspect for the proper operation of each gas appliance.
Inspect the meter set for corrosion, burial or overbuilding, damage, improper
installation, misalignment, outdated regulator (Model 1213B or 043R), or the
smell of natural gas.
Connect the bonding jumper from service riser to the premise line. Verify that
the existing meter is off by isolating (shut off) all gas apparatuses and confirm
that there is no flow on the meter and register. If the meter is not functioning
correctly, contact the Supervisor immediately. The Supervisor will confirm
your assessment and give you direction.
Manually close the customerʹs shut off valve.
Shutting Off the Service
QJO
–
If you have any problem closing the valve, contact your Supervisor for
direction which may include, if applicable, using the outside curb stop for
shut‐off.
–
If the outside curb stop is activated, the Supervisor will notify the Utility
Supervisor.
Remove the original meter.
Using a pipe wrench and backup, attempt to loosen the meter coupling
nuts.
Use mild torque building to moderate steady torque until the coupling
nut begins to turn.
Do not jerk or snap the wrenches, or damage could occur.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ
Loosen both coupling nuts and remove the old meter from the meter set.
If you have any problem loosening the coupling nuts contact your
supervisor for direction.
Remove all old gasket material in the coupling nuts when applicable.
Inspect the regulator and exchange if it is damaged or defective.
Installing the New Meter
Remove the new meter tag from the new meter.
Write install date, address, and initials on new meter tag.
Place new meter tag on the old meter register.
Insert new gaskets where applicable.
Exchange the regulator if damaged or outdated, and exchange any damage
insulating unions. Level the meter set if the set is tilted.
Tighten the inlet‐coupling nut.
Install pressure gauge to meter outlet, slowly open the rise valve, and adjust
regulator to appropriate gas pressure at the meter outlet.
Close the riser valve and remove gauge.
Verify meter operation.
Reconnect the outlet piping.
Before re‐servicing ‐ if service was shut off prior to the meter exchange, do not
restore service.
During the installation, replace all biscuits in the outlet piping, and leave meter off “as
found”.
Restoring Service, Purging the Air, and Performing the Leak Test.
Open the shut‐off valve very slowly.
–
If you have any problem opening the valve contact your Supervisor for
direction.
Check the test dial for movement to make certain no leaks occurred while
performing the installation.
Seal the regulator.
Disconnect the bonding jumper.
Clean and paint the meter set.
Check the coupling nuts, service and piping for leaks perform “leak test”
(sniff test for signs of gas leaks using the Natural Gas Detection Device, and
the soap test) and re‐tighten if necessary.
Reenter the property and purge the air from the gas line by bleeding the
furthest gas apparatus from the meter. You must bleed each individual
apparatus.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
QJP
d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ
Relighting All Apparatuses and Confirming Their Operation
Follow the procedure provided to you by the Utility for appliance relighting. If
any adverse conditions arise, immediately shut off the gas, contact your
supervisor for instructions, and record the appropriate comment in the Handheld
such as, red/yellow tag defective appliance situation. Enter a Skip code such as,
“red/yellow tag” in the Handheld.
Programming the Module
Refer to Chapter 2, Using the HandHeld Device, Chapter 5, Residential Meter Module
Retrofit, or Chapter 6, Commercial and Industrial Meter Module Installation.
Performing Data Collection
See Chapter 2, Using the HandHeld Device.
Seal the new meter.
Cleaning Up the Work Area
Clean up all installation tools, equipment and debris. Turn off any lights that you
may have turned on. Restore the customer premise to the pre‐visit condition.
Exiting the Premise
Do a last check to ensure that you have all of your equipment and tools.
Thank the customer for allowing us to service their gas meter, exit the
premise, and provide the customer with a door hanger.
MODULE RETROFIT (INDEX OR REGISTER) REPLACEMENT
Refer to Chapter 5, Residential Meter Module Retrofit or Chapter 6, Commercial and
Industrial Meter Module Installation.
CUSTOMER SKIP OR CANCELLATION
If the customerʹs existing conditions do not qualify for new meter installation
notify your Supervisor. Wait at the site until your Supervisor arrives for further
instructions. If, in the Supervisorʹs opinion, the condition of the customerʹs
existing service piping or appliances is such that significant damage would result
from attempting to remove and replace the existing gas meter, your Supervisor
will so inform the Utility of the condition. The Supervisor will advise you to:
QJQ
•
Inform the customer as to why the change‐out will not take place.
•
Document situation in handheld.
•
Direct you to your next appointment.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ
If There Is Damage On Site When You Arrive
IMMEDIATELY turn off the gas. This will eliminate or minimize any property
damages to customer.
•
Call your Supervisor immediately. Communicate the gravity of the situation.
He or she will immediately initiate any necessary actions.
•
Do not leave the customer site until directed to do so.
•
It may be necessary to dial 911.
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ
QJR
d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ
Notes:
QJS
`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

---

Source Exif Data:

File Type                       : PDF
File Type Extension             : pdf
MIME Type                       : application/pdf
Linearized                      : No
Page Count                      : 57
PDF Version                     : 1.6
Has XFA                         : No
XMP Toolkit                     : XMP toolkit 2.9.1-13, framework 1.6
About                           : uuid:75dafeb7-9bf9-44e7-903f-568539bf095e
Modify Date                     : 2008:03:28 13:16:51-04:00
Create Date                     : 2008:03:28 13:16:51-04:00
Metadata Date                   : 2008:03:28 13:16:51-04:00
Document ID                     : uuid:a3d5aec6-ff64-4dbe-b6b6-f4c149ee9ed4
Format                          : application/pdf
Creator                         : Adobe Acrobat 6.0
Producer                        : Adobe Acrobat 6.0
Warning                         : [Minor] Ignored duplicate Info dictionary

EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools